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Current Affairs / 7 of 15
a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. Fourth
Answer: b. Second
- China holds the first position as the largest steel
producer at the global level.
- Over the past few years, there has been significant
growth in India's steel sector, emerging as the world's
second-largest steel-producing country.
- This ranking is based on the period from April to
November 2023.
#Steel Production and Consumption in India#
Production
- During the first eight months of the current fiscal year
(April-November 2023), the production in the steel
sector was 89.711 million tons.
- In the same period of the previous year, it was
78.498 million tons.
Domestic Raw Steel Production
- The production of domestic raw steel is 94.114
million tons, which is 14.7% more than the 82.072
million tons of the previous year.
Consumption
- This year, domestic steel consumption is 87.066
million tons, showing a 14.9% increase compared to
the 75.765 million tons of the previous year.
Top 5 Countries in Steel Production
- China
- India
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- Japan
- USA
- Russia
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5. The Indian Navy has unveiled new Admirals'
epaulettes inspired by the coat of arms of which
great man?
a. Maharana Pratap
b. Chhatrapati Shivaji
c. Dashrath Maurya
d. Krishnadev Rai
Answer: b. Chhatrapati Shivaji
- Epaulets refer to the rank worn on an officer's
shoulder.
- It is inspired by the royal seal of Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Where is the design of epaulets taken from?
- The new design of epaulets is inspired by the naval
flag, which, in turn, is inspired by the royal seal of
Chhatrapati Shivaji.
- It serves as a true symbol or mirror of our prosperous
maritime heritage.
Features of the new epaulets:
- At the top is a golden button representing the Navy.
- Below it is an octagon in red containing the Ashok
Stambh.
- Beneath it is a sword and a telescope, crossing each
other.
- Following the rank, there are stars.
Meaning of symbols in epaulets:
- The golden button signifies the elimination of the
Current Affairs / 9 of 15
mentality of slavery.
- The Ashok Stambh in the octagon symbolizes
representing the eight principal directions.
- The sword signifies advancing in national strength,
winning wars, defeating enemies, and controlling
challenges.
- The telescope means keeping an eye on the
changing world and the weather.
Three ranks in Admiral:
- Rear Admiral (Two stars)
- Vice Admiral (Three stars)
- Admiral (Four stars)
Note: The Indian Navy is also prepared to change the
names of some ranks from the British nomenclature to
reflect Indian connections.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a great king and
strategist in India.
- He was born on February 19, 1630, in the Shivneri
Fort near Pune.
- He laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire in
Western India in 1674.
- For this, he had conflicts with the Mughal ruler
Aurangzeb.
Indian Navy Chief – Admiral R. Hari Kumar
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6. Australian cricketer David Warner announced
his retirement from which format?
a. ODI Cricket
b. Test Cricket
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c. T20 Cricket
d. both a and b
Answer: d. Both a and b (ODI cricket and test
cricket)
- David Warner bid farewell to One Day International
(ODI) cricket on January 1, 2024 (New Year).
- However, he had already announced his retirement
from Test cricket. After playing the Test match against
Pakistan in Sydney from January 3, he will also bid
adieu to the Test format.
Test Cricket:
- David Warner will play his 112th and final Test match
this week.
- In Test cricket, he has scored 8,695 runs with an
average of 44.58, including 26 centuries and 36 half-
centuries.
One Day Cricket:
- In One Day Internationals (ODIs), he has played 161
matches and scored 6,932 runs with an average of
45.30.
- He has 22 centuries and 33 half-centuries to his
name in ODIs.
- David Warner has played in two Cricket World Cups
(2015, 2023).
David Warner:
- He is an Australian cricketer.
- He is a left-handed opening batsman.
- He is 37 years old.
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7. When is the Global Family Day celebrated?
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a. 1 January
b. 2 January
c. 3 January
d. 4 January
Answer: a. 1 January
- The United Nations General Assembly established
this day.
- The purpose of this day is to promote peace between
all countries and religions, advocating the avoidance
of war and violence through non-violence.
- Family (Global Family) is considered significant for
this day, as it is believed that peace in the world can
be established through the family unit.
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8. When is World Braille Day celebrated?
a. 1 January
b. 2 January
c. 3 January
d. 4 January
Answer: d. 4 January
- This day has been observed worldwide since the
year 2019.
- The objective of this day is to raise awareness about
the importance of Braille.
What is Braille?
- Braille is a script used by people with visual
impairments and blindness for reading, writing, and
understanding.
- In the Braille script, letters and numbers are
represented through raised dots.
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- Not only that, but musical, mathematical, and
scientific symbols and signs are also written in Braille
so that books and magazines can be read through
touch.
- The discovery of this system was made 200 years
ago by the French scholar Louis Braille.
- Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in the city
of Coupvray.
Note:
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO),
approximately one billion people worldwide are living
with visual impairment or blindness, whether near or
far-sighted.
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9. Name the Queen of Denmark, who announced to
abdicate the throne after ruling for 52 years?
a. Elizabeth II
b. Margrethe II
c. Lewis
d. Victoria
Answer: b. Margrethe II
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