TABLE OF CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION
- Overview of the project
- Importance of extension sockets

2. PLANNING PHASE
- Purpose of extension sockets
- Identifying power needs
- Safety considerations

3. DESIGN AND LAYOUT

- Placement of extension sockets
- Electrical circuit design
- Compatibility with existing infrastructure

4. MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

- List of required materials
- Tools and equipment needed

5. INSTALLATION PROCESS
- Step-by-step guide to installation
- Wiring procedures
- Testing for functionality and safety

6. TROUBLESHOOTING
- Common issues and solutions
- Safety precautions during troubleshooting

7. MAINTENANCE AND UPKEEP

- Regular inspection guidelines
- Tips for prolonging socket lifespan
OVERVIEW
The project involves the installation of extension sockets in a building to provide additional
power outlets where needed. Extension sockets are essential for accommodating various
electrical devices and appliances while ensuring convenience and safety. This overview will
delve into the importance of extension sockets and outline the objectives and scope of the
project.

IMPORTANCE
Extension sockets play a crucial role in modern-day living by providing additional power outlets
where needed. Here's why they're important:

1. Flexibility: Extension sockets offer flexibility in positioning electrical devices and appliances,
allowing users to customize their setup according to their needs without being limited by the
location of existing power outlets.

2. Convenience: They make it easier to power multiple devices from a single source, reducing
the need for multiple power strips or adapters cluttering up the space.

3. Accessibility: Extension sockets placed strategically in various rooms ensure easy access to
power, eliminating the hassle of searching for available outlets or dealing with tangled cords.

4. Safety: Properly installed extension sockets with built-in surge protection help safeguard
sensitive electronics from power surges and fluctuations, reducing the risk of damage or fire
hazards.

5. Versatility: Extension sockets come in various designs and configurations, including USB
ports, surge protection, and timers, catering to different needs and preferences.
PLANNING PHASE

1. Purpose of Extension Sockets: Define the specific reasons for needing extension sockets, such
as accommodating additional electrical devices, improving accessibility, or addressing power
shortages in certain areas.

2. Identifying Power Needs: Conduct a thorough assessment of the power requirements of the
space where the extension sockets will be installed. Consider factors such as the number and
types of devices to be powered, their power consumption, and any future expansion plans.

3. Safety Considerations: Prioritize safety by ensuring compliance with relevant electrical codes
and regulations. Assess potential hazards such as overloading circuits, improper grounding, and
exposure to moisture. Plan for adequate surge protection and ground fault circuit interrupters
(GFCIs) where necessary.

4. Budget and Timeline: Determine the budget available for the project and establish a realistic
timeline for completion. Consider factors such as the cost of materials, labor, and any additional
permits or inspections required.

5. Location and Placement: Identify suitable locations for installing extension sockets based on
the power needs of the space and accessibility considerations. Take into account the layout of the
room, furniture placement, and proximity to existing power sources.

6. Compatibility with Existing Infrastructure: Ensure compatibility with the building's existing
electrical infrastructure, including voltage levels, wiring configurations, and circuit capacities.
Consider consulting with a qualified electrician to assess compatibility and address any potential
issues.

7. Future Expansion: Anticipate future needs and plan for potential expansion by installing
additional capacity or leaving room for future extension sockets. Consider factors such as
technological advancements, changes in occupancy, and evolving power requirements.
DESIGN AND LAYOUT

1. Placement of Extension Sockets: Strategically determine the locations for installing extension
sockets based on the intended use of the space and the power requirements of electrical devices.
Ensure easy accessibility while minimizing the visibility of cables to maintain aesthetics.

2. Electrical Circuit Design: Design the electrical circuits to which the extension sockets will be
connected, taking into account the total power load, voltage requirements, and circuit capacity.
Ensure proper distribution of power to avoid overloading circuits and ensure balanced loads.

3. Compatibility with Existing Infrastructure: Verify compatibility with the building's existing
electrical system, including the type of wiring, voltage levels, and circuit configurations. Ensure
that the extension sockets are compatible with the electrical panel and distribution network.

4. Adequate Wiring and Conduit: Plan for the installation of wiring and conduit to connect the
extension sockets to the electrical panel or distribution network. Ensure proper sizing of wires
and conduit to handle the expected power load and comply with electrical codes and regulations.

5. Consideration of Aesthetics: Incorporate design elements that enhance the visual appeal of the
installation, such as matching the color and style of extension sockets with the surrounding
decor, concealing wiring within walls or conduits, and minimizing the visibility of power cords.

6. Accessibility and Safety: Ensure that extension sockets are installed at a convenient height and
location to facilitate easy access while minimizing the risk of tripping hazards or accidental
damage. Implement safety measures such as using tamper-resistant outlets and installing ground
fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) where required.

7. Future Expansion: Design the layout to accommodate potential future expansion or

modifications, such as installing extra conduit or leaving space for additional extension sockets.
Anticipate changes in power requirements and technological advancements to ensure scalability
and flexibility.
MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

1. Extension Sockets:
- Determine the required number of extension sockets based on the power needs and layout of
the space.
- Choose extension sockets with sufficient outlets to accommodate the expected number of
electrical devices.
- Consider features such as surge protection, USB ports, and individual switches for added
functionality and convenience.
- Ensure that extension sockets meet safety standards and are suitable for indoor or outdoor
use, depending on the installation location.

2. Electrical Wiring:
- Select electrical wiring of the appropriate gauge and insulation rating to handle the expected
power load.
- Choose wiring compatible with the existing electrical system and suitable for the installation
environment (e.g., in-wall wiring or outdoor-rated wiring).
- Verify compliance with electrical codes and regulations regarding wire size, insulation type,
and installation methods.

3. Conduit and Fittings:

- Determine the need for conduit based on the installation environment and wiring
requirements.
- Choose conduit materials (e.g., board, metal) and sizes suitable for routing wiring from the
electrical panel to the locations of the extension sockets.
- Select appropriate conduit fittings for bends, junctions, and terminations, ensuring a secure
and code-compliant installation.
4. Mounting Hardware:
- Gather screws, anchors, brackets, or other mounting hardware necessary for securely
attaching extension sockets to walls, floors, or other surfaces.
- Ensure compatibility with the construction materials (e.g., drywall, concrete) and provide
adequate support for the weight of the sockets and connected devices.
- Consider using adjustable mounting brackets for flexibility in positioning extension sockets.

5. Tools:
- Assemble a set of tools required for the installation process, including screwdrivers, wire
strippers, pliers, drills, and fish tape.
- Ensure that tools are in good working condition and appropriate for the tasks involved in
installing extension sockets.
- Consider additional tools such as conduit benders or cable pullers for more complex
installations.

6. Safety Equipment:
- Provide personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety glasses, and voltage
testers to protect against electrical hazards.
- Follow proper safety protocols and procedures throughout the installation process to
minimize the risk of accidents or injuries.
- Consider installing temporary barriers or warning signs to alert others to the presence of
electrical work in progress.

7. Documentation and Labels:

- Prepare labels indicating the location and purpose of extension sockets, wiring diagrams, and
instructions for future maintenance or troubleshooting.
- Ensure that labels are clear, durable, and prominently displayed near extension sockets for
easy identification.
- Keep documentation organized and readily accessible for reference during installation and
future maintenance activities.
INSTALLATION PROCESS

1. Preparation:
- Turn off power to the circuit where the extension sockets will be installed at the electrical
panel.
- Gather all necessary materials, tools, and safety equipment.
- Identify the locations for the extension sockets and mark them accordingly on the wall or
surface.

2. Routing Wiring:
- If using conduit, measure and cut lengths of conduit to connect the electrical panel to each
extension socket location.
- Thread the electrical wiring through the conduit, ensuring proper sizing and securing with
appropriate fittings.
- Route the conduit along the planned pathway, securing it to the wall or surface as needed
using mounting hardware.

3. Mounting Extension Sockets:

- Position each extension socket at its designated location on the wall or surface.
- Use a level to ensure the sockets are mounted straight and aligned properly.
- Secure the extension sockets to the wall or surface using screws, anchors, or brackets,
following manufacturer instructions.

4. Wiring Connections:
- Strip the insulation from the ends of the electrical wires to expose the conductors.
- Connect the wires to the terminals on each extension socket, ensuring proper polarity and
tight connections.
- If using multiple extension sockets on the same circuit, connect the wiring in parallel to
ensure even distribution of power.
5. Testing:
- Double-check all wiring connections and ensure they are secure.
- Turn the power back on at the electrical panel and test each extension socket with a voltage
tester to verify proper operation.
- Test each outlet of the extension sockets with a plug-in device to confirm functionality and
polarity.

6. Finishing Touches:
- Once testing is complete and all extension sockets are confirmed to be working correctly, turn
off the power again at the electrical panel.
- Secure any loose wiring or conduit using cable ties or clips to prevent accidental damage or
tripping hazards.
- Install outlet covers or faceplates on the extension sockets to protect against dust and
accidental contact.

7. Documentation:
- Label each extension socket with its designated purpose or location for easy identification.
- Update any wiring diagrams or documentation to reflect the newly installed extension sockets
and their connections.

8. Cleanup:
- Dispose of any packaging materials, excess wiring, or debris generated during the installation
process.
- Ensure that the work area is clean and free of hazards before leaving the site.
TROUBLESHOOTING

1. Check Power Supply:

- Verify that the circuit breaker or fuse for the extension sockets is not tripped or blown.
- Ensure that the main power switch is turned on, and there are no power outages affecting the
building.

2. Inspect Wiring Connections:

- Examine the wiring connections at the extension sockets to ensure they are secure and
properly tightened.
- Look for any signs of damage or corrosion on the wires or terminals.

3. Test Outlet Functionality:

- Use a voltage tester to check for power at the extension sockets. If there is no voltage, the
issue may be with the wiring or circuit breaker.
- Test the extension sockets with a plug-in device to confirm functionality. If the device does
not receive power, the socket may be faulty or improperly wired.

4. Check for Overload:

- Determine if the extension sockets are overloaded by disconnecting some devices and testing
each outlet individually.
- Avoid connecting high-power devices or multiple devices to a single extension socket, as this
can cause overload and trip the circuit breaker.

5. Inspect for Damage:

- Look for any physical damage or signs of overheating on the extension sockets, wiring, or
connected devices.
- Replace damaged extension sockets or wiring components as needed to prevent safety
hazards.
6. Reset Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs):
- If extension sockets are connected to GFCI-protected circuits, reset the GFCIs to restore
power. Press the reset button on each GFCI outlet or breaker and check for power at the
extension sockets.

7. Check for Interference:

- Ensure that there are no nearby sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio
frequency interference (RFI) affecting the extension sockets.
- Move any electronic devices or appliances that may be causing interference away from the
extension sockets.

8. Consult a Professional:
- If troubleshooting steps do not resolve the issue, or if there are signs of more serious
electrical problems, consult a qualified electrician for further diagnosis and repairs.
- Avoid attempting to repair electrical issues beyond your expertise to prevent injury or
damage to the electrical system.
MAINTENANCE AND UPKEEP

1. Regular Inspection:
- Schedule periodic inspections of extension sockets to check for signs of wear, damage, or
corrosion.
- Inspect wiring connections, outlets, and faceplates for looseness, overheating, or discoloration
that may indicate underlying issues.

2. Cleanliness:
- Keep extension sockets clean and free of dust, dirt, and debris that can accumulate over time
and affect performance.
- Use a dry cloth or compressed air to remove any buildup from the sockets, outlets, and
surrounding areas.

3. Tighten Connections:
- Periodically tighten wiring connections at extension sockets to ensure they remain secure and
free of corrosion.
- Check screws and terminal connections for tightness and tighten as needed to maintain
reliable electrical connections.

4. Replace Damaged Components:

- Replace damaged or worn components such as faceplates, outlet covers, or wiring as needed
to maintain safety and functionality.
- If extension sockets show signs of damage or deterioration, such as cracked outlets or frayed
wiring, replace them promptly to prevent hazards.

5. Surge Protection:
- Check surge protectors or power strips connected to extension sockets regularly to ensure
they are still providing adequate protection against voltage spikes and surges.
- Replace surge protectors if they show signs of damage or if their protection capabilities have
diminished over time.
6. Avoid Overloading Circuits:
- Be mindful of the power load on extension sockets and avoid overloading circuits by
connecting too many devices or high-power appliances.
- Distribute power evenly across multiple circuits to prevent overheating and tripping of circuit
breakers.

7. Educate Users:
- Provide guidance to users on proper usage of extension sockets, including avoiding daisy-
chaining multiple power strips or extension cords, and not exceeding the rated capacity of
sockets.
- Educate users on the importance of safety precautions such as unplugging devices during
electrical storms or when not in use for an extended period.

8. Emergency Preparedness:
- Develop and communicate emergency procedures for dealing with electrical issues, such as
power outages, tripped circuits, or malfunctioning extension sockets.
- Ensure that users know how to safely shut off power to extension sockets and report any
maintenance concerns or electrical problems promptly.
 GROUP H

James David Peter

P/ND/23/3410075
Olaifa Akeem Olabode
P/ND/23/3410096
Essien, Idorenyin Usoro
P/ND/23/3410032
Henry Precious Nmesoma
P/ND/23/3410073
Abdullahi Fatiu Shola
P/ND/23/3410091
Success Conquer Oluwaseminiye
P/ND/23/3410039
Raji Ayodeji Oyekanmi
P/ND/23/3410040
Adesanwo Ridwan Ayomide
P/ND/23/3410072
Mogaji Adedeji
P/ND/23/3410068
 INTRODUCTION TO
ENTREPRENUEURSHIP
[EED126]

REPORT ON THE
BUILDING OF AN
EXTENTION
SOCKET