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05【英语】现进&一现
05【英语】现进&一现
【英语】现在进行时&一般现在时
号
一般现在时:
众
★ 表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态
例:
I usually go to school by bike.
公
I am a teacher.
语
二、标志词对比
现在进行时的标志词:
英
一般现在时的标志词:
版
◆usually/always/sometimes 等频率副词
◆every day/night/morning 等
州
三、相关动词形式的变化规则
现在进行时中,动词加 ing 的变化规则
广
◆ 一般情况下,直接加 ing 如:
sleep → sleeping
look → looking
◆以重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母,加 ing 如:
put → putting
swim → swimming
一般现在时中,动词变三单的变化规则
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广州版英语公众号(ID:guangzhouyingyu)
◆ 一般情况下,加-s 如:
look → looks
want → wants
◆ 以 s、x、o、ch、sh 结尾,加-es 如:
go → goes
watch → watches
◆ 特殊变化 如:
have → has
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四、句型结构对比
众
现在进行时的句型结构:
1> 肯定句:
主语 +be +动词 ing +其他.
公
如:They are running now.
语
2> 否定句:
主语+ be+not +动词 ing +其他.
如:They are not running now.
英
3> 一般疑问句:
Be + 主语 +动词 ing +其他?
州
4> 特殊疑问句:
广
一般现在时的句型结构:
第一种:含 be 型
1> 肯定句:
主语 +be +其他.
如:She is in the room.
2> 否定句:
主语+ be+not +其他.
如:She is not in the room.
=She isn't in the room.
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广州版英语公众号(ID:guangzhouyingyu)
3> 一般疑问句:
Be + 主语 +其他?
如:Is she in the room?
4> 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 + be +主语 +其他?
如: Where is she?
第二种:含实义动词型
1> 肯定句:
主语 +动词 +其他. 如:
I have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
(主语 I 不符合三单,动词 have 用原形)
She has dinner at 7:00 p.m..
号
(主语 She 符合三单,动词 have 变三单)
即:
● 肯定句中,主语三单,动词变三单。其它时候用动原。
2> 否定句:
众
公
主语 + 助动词+not +动原 +其他. 如:
I don't have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
语
(主语 I 不符合三单,助动词用 do)
She doesn't have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
(主语 She 符合三单,助动词用 does)
英
即:
●否定句中,主语三单,助动词用 does,其它时候用 do。
版
●一定记得加 not
●助动词后加动原
州
3> 一般疑问句:
助动词 + 主语 + 动原 +其他? 如:
广
4> 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动原 +其他?
如: When do you have dinner?
When does she have dinner?
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广州版英语公众号(ID:guangzhouyingyu)
【综合练习】
一、选出时态对应的标志词,把其字母编号写在横线上。
A.often B.now C.usually D.every Sunday
E.look F.never G.every night H.listen
1.现在进行时的标志词: __________________________
2.一般现在时的标志词: __________________________
号
7. do —___________ —___________
8. draw —___________ —___________
9. skate —___________ —___________
众
10. play —___________ —___________
11. take —___________ —___________
公
12. put —___________ —___________
13. eat —___________ —___________
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14. fly —___________ —___________
15. swim —___________ —___________
英
三、句型转换。
1.They are having a maths lesson.
版
改成否定句:____________________________
改成一般疑问句:________________________
州
对划线部分提问:________________________
2.He does housework every morning.
改成否定句:____________________________
广
改成一般疑问句:________________________
对划线部分提问:________________________
3.He is doing some reading in the study.
改成一般疑问句:________________________
对划线部分提问:________________________
4.Is Tom watching cartoons?
作否定回答:____________________________
改成否定句:____________________________
5.Does your sister often go shopping on Friday?
作肯定回答:____________________________
改成肯定句:____________________________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is 7:30 now. Ben ______________(have) dinner .
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广州版英语公众号(ID:guangzhouyingyu)
2. Tom and his brother often ______________(do) some reading in the evening.
3. Sometimes people _____________(not like) to go out when they _______(be) free.
4. We’re ______________(fish) in the park now.
5. ______________(Be) there any mice in the box?
6. --Are those boys ______________(play) football?
--No, they are playing volleyball.
7. Dave’s parent always ___________(go) to bed early and ___________(get) up early.
But Dave ___________(not). He ___________(be) lazy.
8. Listen! Lily ___________(sing) in the music room. She often _______(sing) there.
9. --What’s Mike doing?
--He is ______________(take) photos in the garden.
10. Does Rose often ______________(have) lunch at school?
11. Every morning my grandpa goes to the park and ______________(listen) to the radio.
12. Jack’s father ___________(be) a worker. He ___________(work) in a factory.
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13. I like ______________(read) very much and I’m _____________(read) a book now.
14. --______ Lily usually _______(do) housework on Monday?
--No. She usually _______(do) kung fu on Monday. She _______(love) it.
众
15. My mother ______________(be) at home now.
16. Sam and Philip are good friends.Sam often ________(help) Philip _________(clean)
公
the yard.
17. He never ______________(watch) cartoons on Monday evening.
语
18. Look! Some young men ______________(take) exercise under a tree.
19. --What ______________(be) our new maths teacher like?
--He ______________(have) big eyes and a small face.
英
五、按实际情况回答问题,不可简答。
1.What is your father doing now?
州
____________________________
2.What does your mother usually do when she’s free?
____________________________
广
六、阅读短文,选出正确答案。
Sally: What do you usually do when you have free time?
Sam: I play sports. It makes me feel relaxed.
Sally: Can you play tennis?
Sam: Yes. Every Sunday afternoon I play tennis with my friends.
Sally: Cool! Do your friends like table tennis?
Sam: Well , my friend Bill likes table tennis and football. Alex likes basketball best.
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广州版英语公众号(ID:guangzhouyingyu)
And he can play table tennis well. Jimmy is good at volleyball. He sometimes
plays table tennis with us.
Sally: What about you?
Sam: Me? I like table tennis and tennis best. Sometimes, I play basketball on Friday
after school. So Alex is my best friend. We have same hobbies.
Sally: Does Alex have long legs like you?
Sam: Of course. And he is kind. My parents like him too.
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B.his parents
C.his friends
( )3.___ is good at volleyball.
众
A.Bill
B.Jimmy
公
C.Alex
( )4.Sam likes ___ best.
语
A.basketball and table tennis
B.table tennis and tennis
C.table tennis and football
英