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Analysing and designing of a high rise building (G+10) by STAAD.Pro

Article in International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology · January 2017

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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2017, pp. 654–658, Article ID: IJCIET_08_04_075
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=4
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316

© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed

ANALYSING AND DESIGNING OF A HIGH RISE

BUILDING (G+10) BY STAAD.PRO
T. Sasidhar, T.B. Manadeep
B.Tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering K L University, Andhra Pradesh, India

I. Siva Kishore
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering K L University, Andhra Pradesh, India

N. Surjana
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering K L University, Andhra Pradesh, India

ABSTRACT
Structural Analysis is a branch which involves in the determination of behaviour of
structures in order to predict the responses of real structures such as buildings, bridges,
trusses etc. Under the improvement of expected loading & external environment during the
service life of structure. The results of analysis are used to verify the structure fitness for use.
Computer software’s are also being used for the calculation of forces, bending moment,
stress, strain &deformation or deflection for a complex structural system. The principle
objective of this project is the comparative study on design and analysis of high rise hospital
building (G+10) by using STAAD. Pro software. STAAD. Pro is one of the leading software’s
for the design of structures. In this project we had analysed the G+10 building for finding the
shear forces, bending moments, deflections & reinforcement details for the structural
components of building (such as Beams, columns & slabs) to develop the economic design.
Finally we will make an attempt to define the economical section of G+10 hospital building
using STAAD. Pro Software tool.
Keywords: Analysis and Design, High Raised Building, Hospital Building, Staad Pro.
Cite this Article: Veludurthi Manojkumar, Anup Wilfred S and Sridevi H,
Comparative Study of Time-Cost Optimization. International Journal of Civil
Engineering and Technology, 8(4), 2017, pp. 654–658.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=4

1. INTRODUCTION
The full form of STAAD is STRUCTURAL AIDED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN. It was
developed by Research Engineers International in Yorba Linda, CA later it was sold to
Bentley systems in late 2005. STAAD.Pro is an analysis & design software package for
structural engineering used in performing the analysis & design of wide variety of types of
structures. It allows structural engineers to analyse & design virtually any type of structure
through its flexible Modelling environment, advanced features & fluent data collaboration.
STAAD.Pro may be utilized for analysing and designing practically all types of structures –
buildings, Bridges, towers, transportation, industrial and utility structures.

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 Analysing and Designing of a High Rise Building (G+10) By Staad.Pro

Objective
To design high rise building using Staad. Pro software to with stand the wind loads.

2. METHODOLOGY
• Calculation of loads as per Indian Standards.
• Step by Step process of Methodology.
• Analysis using Staad pro on hospital building.
• Design using Staad. Pro on hospital building.

Calculation of loads as per Indian Standards

There are different types of loads acting on the structure
• Dead loads: - All permanent constructions of the structure form the dead loads. The dead load
comprises of the weights of walls, partitions floor finishes, false ceilings, false floors and the other
permanent constructions in the buildings. The dead load loads is calculated from the dimensions of
various members and their unit weights. the unit weights of plain concrete and reinforced concrete
made with sand and gravel or crushed natural stone aggregate may be taken respectively.
• Live loads: - Live load is produced by the intended use or occupancy of a building including the weight
of movable partitions, distributed and concentrated loads, load due to impact and vibration and dust
loads. Imposed loads do not include loads due to wind, seismic activity, snow, and loads imposed due
to temperature changes to which the structure will be subjected to, creep and shrinkage of the structure,
the differential settlements to which the structure may undergo.
• Wind loads: - Wind is air in the motion relative to the surface of the earth. The primary cause of wind is
traced to earth’s rotation and differences in the terrestrial radiation. The radiation effects are primarily
responsible for the convection either upwards or downwards. The wind generally blows from the
horizontal to the ground at high wind speeds. Since vertical components of the atmospheric motion are
relatively small, the term ‘wind’ denotes almost exclusively the horizontal wind, vertical winds are
always identified as such. The wind speeds are to be assessed with the aid of anemometers or
anemographs which are installed at meteorological observatories at heights generally varying from 10
to 30 meters above the ground.

Combination loads (dead load + live load+ wind load)

In these projects we add the two types of the combination loads are added.
• 1.5 (D.L+L.L).
• 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L)

3. ANALYSING USING STAAD PRO ON HOSPITAL BUILDING

Building Data for Analysis

The proposed building considered for the project is of G + 10. The considered building data is
furnished below:
Building Information:-
Number of storeys: G +10, 11 Storey hospital building.
Length of the building in X direction: 12.0m
Length of the building in Y direction: 27.0m
Length of the building in Z direction: 20.0m
Inter storey height of the building: 3.5m (storey height to storey height)

4. DESIGN OF G + 10 HOSPITAL BUILDING USING STAAD. PRO

Step - 1: Creation of nodal points. Based on the column positioning of plan we entered the node points
into the STAAD file

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 T. Sasidhar, T.B. Manadeep, I. Siva Kishore and N. Surjana

Step - 2: Representation of beams and columns. By using add beam command we had drawn the
beams and columns between the corresponding node points.
Step - 3: 3D view of structure. Here we have used the Transitional repeat command in Y direction to
get the 3D view of structure.
Step - 4: Supports and property assigning. After the creation of structure the supports at the base of
structure are specified as fixed. Also the materials were specified and cross section of beams and
columns members was assigned.
Step - 5: 3D rendering view. After assigning the property the 3d rendering view of the structure can be
shown
Step - 6: Assigning of wind loads. Wind loads are defined as per IS 875 PART 3 based on intensity
calculated and exposure factor. Then loads are added in load case details in +X,-X, +Z,-Z directions.
Step - 7: Assigning of dead loads. Dead loads are calculated as per IS 875 PART 1 for external walls,
internal walls, parapet wall including self-weight of structure.
Step - 8: Assigning of live loads. Live loads are assigned for every floor as 4 kN/m2 based on IS 875
PART 2.
Step - 9: Adding of load combinations. After assigning all the loads, the load combinations are given
with suitable factor of safety as per IS 875 PART 5.
Step - 10: Analysis after the completion of all the above steps we have performed the analysis and
checked for errors.
Step - 11: Design. Finally concrete design is performed as per IS 456: 2000 by defining suitable
design commands for different structural components. After the assigning of commands again we
performed analysis for any errors.

5. RESULTS & DISCUSSION

The Below Values Represent Maximum Reactions Developed At Different Cases for A
Beam
The maximum shear force at (x- direction) is found at beam no: 33 which is located at the
ground floor middle of the building in the case of combination loads with value of 9984.161
KN and shear force (y-direction) is found at beam no: 240 which is located at the eight floor
right corner of building in the case of combination loads with the value of 407.939and shear
force (z-direction) is found at beam no:247which is located ninth floor left corner of the
building in the case combination loads with the value of 162.991KN and the maximum
moment in (x-direction) is found at beam no:250 which located at the eight floor left corner
of the building in case of combination load with the value of 153.325KN M and the
maximum moment in (y-direction) is found at beam no:219 which located at the fourth floor
middle of the building in case of combination load with the value of 202.49KN M and the
maximum moment in (z-direction) is found at beam no:238 which located at the sixth floor
right corner of the building in case of combination load with the value of 539.716KN M.
which the table is shown below

Table 1 Maximum Reactions Developed At Different Cases For A Beam

REACTION BEAM NO CASE VALUE
Fx 33 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 9984.161 KN
Fy 240 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 407.939 KN
Fz
247 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 162.991 KN
Mx 250 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 153.325 KN/M
My 219 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 202.49 KN/M
Mz 238 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 539.716 KN/M

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 Analysing and Designing of a High Rise Building (G+10) By Staad.Pro

Figure 1 Maximum Reactions Developed At Different Cases for a Beam

The Below Values Represent Maximum Reactions Developed At Different Cases for A
Column
The maximum shear force at (x- direction) is found at column no: 489 which is located at the
first floor middle of the building in the case of combination loads with value of 11163.55 KN
and shear force (y-direction) is found at column no: 372 which is located at the ninth floor
middle of building in the case of combination loads with the value of 437.406and shear
force (z-direction) is found at column no:379which is located eight floor middle of the
building in the case combination loads with the value of 219.225KN and the maximum
moment in (x-direction) is found at column no:420 which located at the fifth floor middle of
the building in case of combination load with the value of 32.993KN M and the maximum
moment in (y-direction) is found at column no:395 which located at the fourth floor corner
of the building in case of combination load with the value of 306.754KN M and the
maximum moment in (z-direction) is found at column no:370 which located at the sixth floor
right corner of the building in case of combination load with the value of 616.895KN M.
which the table is shown below

Table 2 Maximum Reactions Developed At Different Cases For A Column

REACTION COLOUMN NO CASE VALUE
Fx 489 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 11163.55 KN
Fy 372 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 437.406 KN
Fz 379 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 219.225 KN
Mx 420 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 32.993 KN/M
My 395 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 306.754 KN/M
Mz 370 1.2(D.L+L.L+W.L) 616.895 KN/M

Figure 2 Maximum Reactions Developed at Different Cases for a Column

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 T. Sasidhar, T.B. Manadeep, I. Siva Kishore and N. Surjana

• The maximum shear force in the beam no. 33 x-direction is observed for the case of
1.2(DL+LL+WL) in the building.
• The maximum bending moment in the beam no.238 z- direction is observed for the case of
1.2(DL+LL+WL) in the building.
• The maximum shear force in the column no. 489 x-direction is observed for the case of
1.2(DL+LL+WL) in the building.
• The maximum bending moment in the column no.370 z- direction is observed for the case of
1.2(DL+LL+WL) in the building.
• Here for hospital building the maximum shear force and bending moment for a beam and
column is observed in the same case (1.2 D.L+L.L+W.L).

REFERENCES
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