CBSE 12th BOARD - Matrices and Determinants Version 1

12th BOARD: MATRICES and DETERMINANTS
1
12th
JEEBOARD: MATRICES and DETERMINANTS
AGNI- Integration(Definite + Indefinite)
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12th
JEEBOARD: MATRICES and DETERMINANTS
AGNI- Integration(Definite + Indefinite)
Date 10 am 5 pm
4th mar 2024 Matrices & Determinants
5th mar Relations Functions + Inverse Continuity & Differentiability +

Trigonometric Functions Application of Derivatives
6th Mar Integration Differential Equations + Application

of Integrals
7th Mar Vectors + 3D Geometry Probability + Linear Programming

Problem
8th Mar 12th MATH SURPRISE
9th Mar JEE AGNI resumes ….

4
5
12th Sample Paper Pattern
Sec-A (1 mark)
Sec-C Sec-E
18 MCQ +
(3 marks) (4 marks)
2 Assertion
6 SA 3 Source/case/
Reasoning
passage based
NO CHOICE 3 CHOICES
Sec-B Sec-D 1 QUES of
Each Case
(2 marks) (5 marks)
5 VSA 4 LA
2 CHOICES 2 CHOICES
6
A Matrix is an arrangement of various elements
a11 a12 …………… a1n

a21 a22 …………… a2n
rows
….
….
ith row aij
am1 am2 …………… am
n m×n
jth
column columns
[aij]
m×n
7
Types of Matrices
1) Row matrix :
A matrix with only one row and plural columns.
a11 a12. . . . . . . . a1n

1×n
2) Column matrix :
a11
A matrix with only one column a21
and plural rows.
......
am1
m×1
8
Types of Matrices
3) Zero/Null matrix :
Matrix in which all the elements are Zero.
0 0 …………… 0
0 0 …………… 0 i.e. aij = 0, ∀ i, j
….
….
….
0 0 …………… 0
m×n
9
Types of Matrices
4) Square matrix :
A matrix that has Equal number of rows and
columns.
a11 a12 …...… a1n
a21 a22 …...… a2n
…. aii
….
an1 an2 …...… ann
m×n
For Square matrices:
10
Types of Matrices
i.e. m = n
In a Square matrix, the
elements with
same column and row
number
are called Diagonal Elements.
i.e. elements with i = j
11
Types of Matrices
5) Diagonal Matrix:
Matrix with, all non-diagonal entries: Zero
i.e. aij = 0, if ‘i ≠ j’
a11 0 0 …...… 0
0 a22 0 …...… 0
0 0 a33 …...… 0
….
….
0 0 0 …...… amn
12
Types of Matrices
6) Identity Matrix:
Matrix with, all diagonal entries are equal to 1
i.e. aij = 0, if ‘i ≠ j’ and aij = 1, if i = j ’
1 0 0 …...… 0
0 1 0 …...… 0
0 0 1 …...… 0
….
….
0 0 0 …...… 1
13
Types of Matrices
7) Scalar Matrix:
Matrix with, all diagonal entries same
i.e. aij = 0, if ‘i ≠ j’ and aij = k, if i = j ’
k 0 0 …...… 0
0 k 0 …...… 0
0 0 k …...… 0
….
….
0 0 0 …...… k
14
Algebra of Matrices
Equality:
Two matrices are said to be equal if:
1. Their orders are equal

2. Corresponding elements are equal.
15
Algebra of Matrices
Addition of matrices
Two matrices can be added only if :

1. order of the matrices are equal
2. are to be added only term by term
Am×n + Bm×n = Cm×n
then, aij + bij = cij
16
Algebra of Matrices
Multiplication by a constant
a11 a12 a13 ka11 ka12 ka13

k× a21 a22 a23 = ka21 ka22 ka23
a31 a32 a33 ka31 ka32 ka33
17
Algebra of Matrices
Multiplication of two Matrices :
Multiplication of two Matrices :
Post multiplier
A m× n × Bn × p = C m ×p
Pre multiplier
18
Properties:
1. Matrix multiplication is not commutative in

general.
A×B≠B×A Not always true
2. Matrix multiplication is associative.
(A×B) × C = A × (B×C)
3. Matrix multiplication is distributive

A × (B + C) = A×B + A×C
19
Properties:
4. If you multiply any matrix by null matrix, you get
a null matrix
Am×n × On×n = Om×n
5. Exponential laws hold for square matrices, i.e.
An = A × An-1
Only for
Am × An = Am+n square matrices
(Am)n = Amn
20
Transpose of a matrix
Matrix obtained by Interchanging Rows and
Columns is called Transpose of a Matrix.
Symbol : AT or A′
a1 b1
a1 a2 a3
If A = a2 b2 ⇒ AT =
b1 b2 b3
a3 b3
3×2 2×3
21
Properties :
1) (AT)T = A
2) (A + B)T = AT + BT
3) (KA)T = K(AT) K → constant
4) (AB)T = BTAT (Reversal law holds)
22
Symmetric Matrix:
Matrix A is said to be a Symmetric Matrix if: AT = A
i.e. aij = aji
23
Skew – Symmetric Matrix:
Matrix A is said to be Skew–Symmetric if: AT = –A
i.e. aij = – aji
Properties
aii = 0 ∀i≤n
The determinant of Skew-Symmetric Matrix of Odd

Order is Zero.
24
Every SQUARE matrix A can be written as sum of
a Symmetric and a Skew–Symmetric Matrix.
1 1
A = (A + AT) + (A – AT)
2 2
Symmetric Skew – symmetric
25
DETERMINANT
A Determinant is a representation of numbers that has a particular value
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
The vertical arrangement of

elements are called Columns
a11 a12 a13
Row 1
The horizontal arrangement of
a21 a22 a23 elements are called Rows
Row 2
a31 a32 a33 The numbers in the arrangement are
Row 3
called Elements
26
Order & Expansion of Determinant
Determinant Order Expansion
|A| = |a11| 1 a11
27
Basic Properties of Determinant
● |kA| = kn|A|
● |AB| = |A||B|
● |AT| = |A|
28
Area of triangle(Using determinant method)
A (x1, y1)
x1 y1 1
1 x
Area of Δ = 2 y2 1
2 x y 1 B (x2, y2) C (x3, y3)
3 3
We have to apply modulus so that area is positive
29
Minors and Cofactors
● Minor of an element aij of a determinant is the determinant obtained by

deleting its ith row and jth column in which element aij lies. Minor of an
element aij is denoted by Mij.
● Cofactor of an element aij, denoted by Aij is defined by Aij = (–1)i + j.Mij ,

where Mij is minor of aij.
30
31
32
Adjoint of a Matrix
A For any Square Matrix A, Adjoint of ‘A’ is defined as
‘Transpose’ of the Matrix obtained by replacing all
elements of Matrix A by their “Co–Factors”.
Co factor
Matrix of A
Adj(A) = (Co – factor Matrix (A))T
C11 C21 C31

Adj (A) = C12 C22 C32
C13 C23 C33
33
Properties of Adjoint of a Matrix
If A be any square matrix then
Property 1 A(adj A)=(adj A)A=|A| I
Property 2 |adj(A)| = |A|n–1
Property 3 adj(AT) = (adj A)T
Property 4 adj (AB) = adj(B)×adj(A)

Property 5 If 0 is a null matrix and I is an identity matrix then,
adj (0) = 0 and adj (I) = I
34
Inverse of Matrix
A square
If Z matrix
= a +ofiborder n isZinvertible
then = a – ibif there exists a square matrix B of
the same order such that,
AB = In = BA
In such a case, we say that the inverse of A is B and we write, A–1 = B.

Clearly if A is non-singular (i.e. |A| ≠ 0) then A–1 is defined, and is given
by
1
A–1 = × (adj(A)) Note: A–1 × A = I
|A|
35
Properties of Inverse of a Matrix
Property 1 Inverse of a matrix is unique
Property 2 (AB)–1 = B–1A–1 (Reversal law)
If A is an invertible square matrix; Then (A)T is also

Property 3 invertible and (AT)–1 = (A–1)T
Property 4 The inverse of an invertible symmetric matrix is a

symmetric matrix.
1
Property 5 | A–1 | = | A |–1 i.e.| A–1 | =
|A|
36
Proof of Uniqueness of Inverse of matrix
If Theorem:
Z = a + ib then Z = a – ib
If there exists an inverse of a square matrix, it is always unique.
Proof:
Let us take A to be a square matrix of order n x n.
Let us assume matrices B and C to be inverses of matrix A.
Now AB = BA = I since B is the inverse of matrix A.
Similarly, AC = CA = I.
But, B = BI = B (AC) = (BA) C = IC = C
This proves B = C, or B and C are the same matrices.
37
SYSTEM of LINEAR EQUATIONS (MATRIX METHOD)
AX =B
Coefficient Matrix Constant Matrix

Variable Matrix
38
SYSTEM of LINEAR EQUATIONS (MATRIX METHOD)
39
Q. The system of equations

Exception
x + 2y + 3z = 6
2x + 4y + 6z = 12
3x + 6y + 9z = 22 has
A Unique solution
B No solution
Infinitely many
C
solutions
D None of these
40
Solution:
The given system of equations are
x + 2y + 3z = 6
2x + 4y + 6z = 12
3x + 6y + 9z = 22
Here, D = 0
Also, D1=D2=D3 = 0
This is the case of || lines, hence no solution
41
Section A
MCQ’s - 1 mark
42
NCERT Exemplar
Q. If A and B are two matrices of the order 3 ×

m and 3 × n, respectively, and m = n, then the
order of matrix (5A - 2B) is
A m×3
B 3×3
C m×n
D 3×n
43
Solution:
44
NCERT Exemplar
Q. If A and B are two matrices of the order 3 ×

m and 3 × n, respectively, and m = n, then the
order of matrix (5A - 2B) is
A m×3
B 3×3
C m×n
D 3×n
45
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024
Q. If is a square matrix of order

2 such that then A2 is
D
46
Solution:
47
Q. If is a square matrix of order

2 such that then A2 is
D
48
Q. If A and B are invertible square
matrices of the same order, then which
of the following is not correct?
B | |
D
49
Solution:
| |
50
Q. If A and B are invertible square
matrices of the same order, then which
of the following is not correct?
B | |
D
51
Q. If the area of the triangle with vertices (-3 ,0) ,( 3, 0)

and (0, k) is 9 sq units, then the value/s of k will
A 9
C -9
D 6
52
Solution:
53
Q. If the area of the triangle with vertices (-

3 ,0) ,( 3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq units, then
the value/s of k will
A 9
C -9
D 6
54
Q. The value of
,where , is
A
B 0
55
Solution:
56
Q. The value of
,where , is
A
B 0
57
Q. Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and

then is equal to
B 4
58
Solution:
59
Q. Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and

then is equal to
B 4
60
NCERT Exemplar
Q. The matrix is a
A Diagonal matrix
B Symmetric matrix
C Skew symmetric matrix
D Scalar matrix
61
Solution
62
NCERT Exemplar
Q. The matrix is a
A Diagonal matrix
B Symmetric matrix
C Skew symmetric matrix
D Scalar matrix
63
Q.
64
Solution:
65
Q.
66
Q.
D
67
Solution:
68
Q.
D
69
CBSE - 2022
Q.If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew-

symmetric, then
A A is a diagonal matrix
B A is a zero matrix
C A is a square matrix
D None of these
70
Solution
71
CBSE - 2022
Q.If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew-

symmetric, then
A A is a diagonal matrix
B A is a zero matrix
C A is a square matrix
D None of these
72
NCERT
Q. If A, B are symmetric matrices of same

order, then AB - BA is a
A Skew symmetric matrix
B Symmetric matrix
C Zero matrix
Identity
D
matrix
73
NCERT
Q. If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order,

then AB - BA is a
A Skew symmetric matrix
B Symmetric matrix
C Zero matrix
D Identity matrix
74
CBSE - 2023
Q. If for a square matrix A, A2 - 3A + I = O and

A-1 = xA + yI, then the value of x + y is :
A -2
B 2
C 3
D -3
75
76
CBSE - 2023
Q. If for a square matrix A, A2 - 3A + I = O and

A-1 = xA + yI, then the value of x + y is :
A -2
B 2
C 3
D -3
77
CBSE - 2023
Q. If |A| = 2, where A is a 2 x 2 matrix, then

|4A-1| equals :
A 4
B 2
C 8
D
78
CBSE - 2023
Q. If |A| = 2, where A is a 2 x 2 matrix, then

|4A-1| equals :
A 4
B 2
C 8
D
79
CBSE - 2023
Q. Let A be a 3 x 3 matrix such that |adj A|= 64.

Then |A| is equal to :
A 8 only
B -8 only
C 64
D 8 or -8
80
81
CBSE - 2023
Q. Let A be a 3 x 3 matrix such that |adj A|= 64.

Then |A| is equal to :
A 8 only
B -8 only
C 64
D 8 or -8
82
CBSE - 2023
Q. If and 2A + B is a null matrix,
then B is equal to :
D
83
CBSE - 2023
Q. If and 2A + B is a null matrix,
then B is equal to :
D
84
CBSE - 2023
Q. If and (3I + 4A)(3I - 4A) = x2I, then

the value(s) of x is/are
B 0
C 土5
D 25
85
CBSE - 2023
Q. If and (3I + 4A)(3I - 4A) = x2I, then

the value(s) of x is/are
B 0
C 土5
D 25
86
CBSE - 2022
Q. The inverse of the matrix
A C
D
B
87
88
CBSE - 2022
Q. The inverse of the matrix
A C
D
B
89
Q.
90
Solution:
91
Q.
92
CBSE - 2022
A 4
B -3
C 2
D 5
93
94
CBSE - 2022
A 4
B -3
C 2
D 5
95
NCERT
Q. The number of all possible matrices of order

3 x 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is :
A 27
B 18
C 81
D 512
96
Solution:
97
NCERT
Q. The number of all possible matrices of order

3 x 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is :
A 27
B 18
C 81
D 512
98
Q.
99
Solution:
100
Q.
101
CBSE - 2022
Q.If Cij denotes the cofactor of element pij of the
matrix then the value of C31.C23 is:
A 5
B 24
C -24
D -5 102
C31= (-1)3+1 (3 - 4) = -1
C23 = (-1)2+3 (2 + 3) = -5
C31.C23 = (-1)(-5) = 5
103
CBSE - 2022
Q.If Cij denotes the cofactor of element pij of the
matrix then the value of C31.C23 is:
A 5
B 24
C -24
D -5 104
CBSE - 2022
A 2I
B 3I
C I
D 5I
105
CBSE - 2022
A 2I
B 3I
C I
D 5I
106
Q. If
CBSE 2020
then AB + XY equals
A [2 8]
B [2 4]
C 28
D 24 107
Solution
108
CBSE 2020
Q. If
then AB + XY
equals
A [2 8]
B [2 4]
C 28
D 24
109
CBSE - 2022
A ±3
B -3
C ±1
D 1
110
CBSE - 2022
A ±3
B -3
C ±1
D 1
111
NCERT
Q. If and A+A’ =I, then the

value of ⍺ is
A 𝜋/6
B 𝜋/3
C 𝜋
D 3𝜋/2
112
NCERT
Q. If and A+A’ =I, then the

value of ⍺ is
A 𝜋/6
B 𝜋/3
C 𝜋
D 3𝜋/2
113
NCERT
Q. If is such that
A2= I , then
A 1+⍺2 + βɣ = 0
B 1-⍺2 + βɣ = 0
C 1-⍺2 - βɣ = 0
D 1+⍺2 -βɣ = 0
114
NCERT
Q. If is such that A2= I , then
A 1+⍺2 + βɣ = 0
B 1-⍺2 + βɣ = 0
C 1-⍺2 - βɣ = 0
D 1+⍺2 -βɣ = 0
115
NCERT
Q. If A is square matrix such that A2= A, then

(I +A)3– 7A is equal to
A A
B I-A
C I
D 3A
116
Solution:
117
NCERT
Q. If A is square matrix such that A2= A, then

(I +A)3– 7A is equal to
A A
B I-A
C I
D 3A
118
Q.
D
119
Solution:
120
Q.
D
121
CBSE - 2022
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6
122
CBSE - 2022
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6
123
Assertion-Reason based
Section A questions - 1 mark
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R) . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
C A is true and R is false.
D A is false and R is true.

124
Q. Assertion (A): If then |3A| =9|A|
Reason (R): If A is a square matrix of order n

then |kA| = kn|A|

125
Q. Assertion (A): If then |3A| =9|A|
Reason (R): If A is a square matrix of order n

then |kA| = kn|A|

126
Q. Assertion (A): For a matrix
Reason (R): For a square matrix A, A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I

127
Q. Assertion (A): For a matrix
Reason (R): For a square matrix A, A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I

128
Q. A and B are two matrices such that both AB and
BA are defined.
Assertion (A): (A+B)(A-B)=A2-B2
Reason(R): (A+B)(A-B)=A2-AB+BA-B2

129
Solution
130
Q. A and B are two matrices such that both AB and
BA are defined.
Assertion (A): (A+B)(A-B)=A2-B2
Reason(R): (A+B)(A-B)=A2-AB+BA-B2

131
Q. Assertion (A): If and A-1=kA, then k = 1/9
Reason(R):
A Both A and R are true and R is the

correct explanation of A.
B Both A and R are true and R is not the

correct explanation of A.
C A is true and R is
false.
D A is false and R is
true.
132
Solution
133
Q. Assertion (A): If and A-1=kA, then k =
1/9
Reason(R):
134
Section B
Very Short Answer
(VSA) - 2 marks
135
NCERT
Q. Find x and y , if
136
137
NCERT
Q. Simplify
138
Solution:
139
CBSE Sample Paper 2021 - 2 mark
Q. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that

A2 = 2A, then find the value of |A|
140
Solution:
141
Solution:
142
CBSE Sample Paper 2021 - 2 mark
Q. If , show that A2 - 5A + 7I = 0
Hence Find A-1
143
Solution:
144
NCERT
Q. Let , where 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋.
Then, find the range value of Det (A).
145
Solution:
146
Section C
Short Answers
(SA) - 3 marks
147
NCERT
Q. Find values of k if area of triangle is 4
sq.units and vertices are (k,0), k(4,0), and
(0,2).
148
Solution:
149
CBSE 2018
Q. If the matrix is
skew-symmetric, find the value of

a+b?
150
Solution
151
NCERT Exemplar
Q. Find the value of x if
152
153
NCERT Exemplar
Q. If ,
find a matrix C such that 3A + 5B + 2C is a

null matrix.
154
155
CBSE 2017
Q. Find matrix A such that
156
Solution
157
158
CBSE 2009 - 4 marks
Q. Find the equation of the line joining A(1, 3)

and B(0,0) using determinants and find the
value of k if D (k, 0) is a point such that area of
ΔABD is 3 square units.
159
Solution:
160
Solution:
161
Section D
Long Answers
(LA) - 5 marks
162
Q. Using the matrix method, solve the following system of linear

equations :
163
Q. Using the matrix method, solve the following system of linear

equations :
164
Solution:
165
166
CBSE - 2023
Q. If and
Find (AB)-1.
167
CBSE - 2023
Q. If and
Find (AB)-1.
168
Solution:
169
CBSE - 2023
Q. Solve the following system of equations by
matrix method:
x +2y +3z = 6
2x -y + z = 2
3x + 2y -2z = 3
170
Solution:
171
NCERT Exemplar
Q. Find A-1 if and show that
172
173
Q.
174
Q.
Q.
175
Solution:
176
CBSE Sample Paper 2021 - 5 marks
Q. Evaluate the product AB, where
Hence solve the system of linear equations
177
Q. Evaluate the product AB, where
Hence solve the system of linear equations
178
Solution:
179
Solution:
180
Q. If find A-1. Hence Solve the system of

equations;
x - 2y = 10
2x - y - z = 8
-2y + z = 7
181
Solution:
182
Solution:
183
Section E
Case Based- 4 marks
184
CASE STUDY:
Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village. When he
was asked to give dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m
and breadth is increased by 50 m then its area will remain same, but if length is
decreased by 10 m and breadth is decreased by 20 m, then its area will decrease by
5300 m2. CBSE CASE STUDY QUESTION
Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:
185
CBSE CASE STUDY QUESTION
Dimensions case-1:
x → x - 50 Q. The equations in terms of x and y are
y → y + 50
Area remain the same.
A x-y=50, 2x -y=550
Dimensions case-2:
x → x - 10
y → y -20 B x-y=50, 2x +y=550
Area decrease by 5300 m2.
C x+y=50,2x-y=550
D x+y=50, 2x+y=550
186
Q. The equations in terms of x and y are
A x-y=50, 2x -y=550
B x-y=50, 2x +y=550
C x+y=50,2x+y=550
D x+y=50, 2x+y=550
187
x-y=50, 2x +y=550 Q. Which of the following matrix equation is

represented by the given information,
188
Q. Which of the following matrix equation is
represented by the given information,
189
x-y=50, 2x +y=550
Q. The value of x
(length of rectangular field) is
A 150 m
B 400 m
C 200 m
D 320 m
190
Q. The value of x (length of rectangular
field) is
A 150 m
B 400 m
C 200 m
D 320 m
191
x-y=50, 2x +y=550 Q. The value of y(breadth of rectangular
field) is
A 150 m
B 200 m
C 430 m
D 350 m
192
Q. The value of y(breadth of rectangular
field) is
A 150 m
B 200 m
C 430 m
D 350 m
193
x = 200, y=150 Q. How much is the area of rectangular field?
A 60000 sq.m
B 30000 sq.m
C 30000 m
D 3000 m
194
Q. How much is the area of rectangular
field?
A 60000 sq.m
B 30000 sq.m
C 30000 m
D 3000 m
195
CASE STUDY:
Three schools DPS, CVC and KVS decided to organize a fair for collecting money for
helping the flood victims. They sold handmade fans, mats and plates from recycled
material at a cost of Rs. 25, Rs. 100 and Rs. 50 each respectively. The numbers of
articles sold are given as
Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:
196
Material cost: Rs. 25, Rs. 100 and Rs. 50
Q. What is the total money (in Rupees)

collected by the school DPS?
A 700
B 7,000
C 6,125
D 7875
197
Q. What is the total money (in Rupees)

collected by the school DPS?
A 700
B 7,000
C 6,125
D 7875
198
Q. What is the total amount of money

(in Rs.) collected by schools CVC and KVS?
A 14,000
B 15,725
C 21,000
D 13,125
199

(in Rs.) collected by schools CVC and KVS?
A 14,000
B 15,725
C 21,000
D 13,125
200
collected by all three schools DPS, CVC
and KVS?
A Rs. 15,775
B Rs. 14,000
C Rs. 21,000
D Rs. 17,125
201

collected by all three schools DPS, CVC
and KVS?
A Rs. 15,775
B Rs. 14,000
C Rs. 21,000
D Rs. 17,125
202
Q. If the number of handmade fans and
plates are interchanged for all the
schools, then what is the total money
collected by all schools?
A Rs. 18,000
B Rs. 6,750
C Rs. 5,000
D Rs. 21,250
203
Q. If the number of handmade fans and
plates are interchanged for all the
schools, then what is the total money
collected by all schools?
A Rs. 18,000
B Rs. 6,750
C Rs. 5,000
D Rs. 21,250
204
Q. How many articles (in total) are sold

by three schools?
A 230
B 130
C 430
D 330
205
Q. How many articles (in total) are sold

by three schools?
A 230
B 130
C 430
D 330
206
CBSE 2020 - 6 marks
Q. If , then show that

A3 - 4A2 - 3A + 11I = 0, Hence find A-1.
207
Solution:
208
Solution:
209
Solution:
210
QB
211
CBSE - 2022
Q. Let matrix X=[xij] is given by
Then the Y=[mij], where mij = minor of xij is
A C
B D
212
CBSE - 2022
Q. Let matrix X=[xij] is given by
Then the Y=[mij], where mij = minor of xij is
A C
B D
213
CBSE 2016
Q. Write the number of all possible

matrices of order 2 2 with each
entry 1, 2 or 3
A 34
B 32
C 33
D None of these
214
Solution
Total number of all possible matrices of order

2 2 with each entry 1, 2 or 3 are 34 (i.e. 81)
215
CBSE 2016
Q. Write the number of all possible

matrices of order 2 2 with each
entry 1, 2 or 3
A 34
B 32
C 33
D None of these
216
CBSE - 2022
Q. If A is a square matrix or order 3

and |A| = -5 then |adj A| is
A 125
B -25
C 25
D ±25
217
CBSE - 2022
Q. If A is a square matrix or order 3

and |A| = -5 then |adj A| is
A 125
B -25
C 25
D ±25
218
NCERT
Q. Find the values of x, y, and z from the
following equation:
219
Solution:
220
Q. If find A-1. Hence, solve the
system of equations: x - y = 3; 2x + 3y + 4z = 17; y + 2z = 7
221
Solution:
222
Solution:
223

CBSE 12th BOARD - Matrices and Determinants Version 1

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CBSE 12th BOARD - Matrices and Determinants Version 1

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12th BOARD: MATRICES and DETERMINANTS

4th mar 2024 Matrices & Determinants

5th mar Relations Functions + Inverse Continuity & Differentiability +

6th Mar Integration Differential Equations + Application

7th Mar Vectors + 3D Geometry Probability + Linear Programming

8th Mar 12th MATH SURPRISE

9th Mar JEE AGNI resumes ….

A Matrix is an arrangement of various elements

a11 a12 …………… a1n

a11 a12. . . . . . . . a1n

Matrix in which all the elements are Zero.

Two matrices are said to be equal if:

1. Their orders are equal

Two matrices can be added only if :

2. are to be added only term by term

Am×n + Bm×n = Cm×n

then, aij + bij = cij

a11 a12 a13 ka11 ka12 ka13

1. Matrix multiplication is not commutative in

A×B≠B×A Not always true

2. Matrix multiplication is associative.

3. Matrix multiplication is distributive

5. Exponential laws hold for square matrices, i.e.

3) (KA)T = K(AT) K → constant

4) (AB)T = BTAT (Reversal law holds)

i.e. aij = aji

i.e. aij = – aji

The determinant of Skew-Symmetric Matrix of Odd

Symmetric Skew – symmetric

A Determinant is a representation of numbers that has a particular value

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

The vertical arrangement of

Determinant Order Expansion

|A| = |a11| 1 a11

We have to apply modulus so that area is positive

● Minor of an element aij of a determinant is the determinant obtained by

● Cofactor of an element aij, denoted by Aij is defined by Aij = (–1)i + j.Mij ,

Adj(A) = (Co – factor Matrix (A))T

C11 C21 C31

If A be any square matrix then

Property 1 A(adj A)=(adj A)A=|A| I

Property 2 |adj(A)| = |A|n–1

Property 3 adj(AT) = (adj A)T

Property 4 adj (AB) = adj(B)×adj(A)

In such a case, we say that the inverse of A is B and we write, A–1 = B.

Property 1 Inverse of a matrix is unique

Property 2 (AB)–1 = B–1A–1 (Reversal law)

If A is an invertible square matrix; Then (A)T is also

Property 4 The inverse of an invertible symmetric matrix is a

Coefficient Matrix Constant Matrix

Q. The system of equations

Q. If A and B are two matrices of the order 3 ×

Q. If A and B are two matrices of the order 3 ×

Q. If is a square matrix of order

Q. If is a square matrix of order

Q. If the area of the triangle with vertices (-3 ,0) ,( 3, 0)

Q. If the area of the triangle with vertices (-

Q. Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and

Q. Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and

C Skew symmetric matrix

C Skew symmetric matrix

Q.If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew-

Q.If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew-