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Change Around Us 6th
Change Around Us 6th
Developed by :
Class: 6th
Learning Objective;
To enable the students to experience the Aah, Aha and Ha Ha on the topic Change
Around Us thereby enhancing their Curiosity, Creativity, Confidence.
Learning Outcomes;
Performin Discussion
g
It is a temporary change.
Super Consolidation 5
finish
1 Spirit lamp 6
2 China dish 6
3 Tripod stand 6
4 Wire gauge 6
5 Pair of tongs 6
6 Match box 6
8 A4 size paper 30
9 Scissor 6
10 Balloons Approx. 50
11 Pencil 5
14 Candle 6
15 Weight 6
16 Measuring scale 6
19 Safety goggles 6
21 Mask 6
23 Teaspoon 6
28 Test tube 12
30 Plastic tray 6
Group Formation
Time: 3 to 4 minutes
● Allot the Scientist names and very brief information on the scientists.
● Share the general ground rules of the session for few seconds.
Super Start
Time: 10 Min
Learning Objective:
Materials required
Procedure
Leading Questions
The reaction starts instantaneously generating heat. Sparks and flames can be seen
shooting upwards in the form of a volcano. The orange solid of ammonium dichromate
is transformed into dark gray green solid. The mass is also porous because of the
evolution of nitrogen.
Ask Student to ask the questions & Instructor must write on Black, Green & White Board
Material required:
THINGS TO DO -Place the experimental set up in a place where the students can
observe from a safe distance.
Safety Precautions
Tell the students to keep a safe distance and not to touch any of the materials or
apparatus used in the experiment. Ask them to not to look directly at the burning
magnesium strip
Procedure:-
1. Ask learner 1 to mix hydrogen peroxide and soap solution in a test tube A and
mix it well.
2. Now ask learner 2 to make a solution of Potassium Iodide(KI) in a separate test
tube B.
3. Ask learner 3 to put different food color in test tube A . Now ask learn 2 to pour
test tube B into test tube A .
4. Now ask other learner to observe and think about it.
Leading questions
Ask Student to ask the questions & Instructor must write on Black, Green & White
Board
Ask the following questions to check whether students are familiar with the topic. If all
students are familiar with the topic, the topic needs to be changed.
PKC Question 1:- What is Chenge and How many types of changes in our daily life ?
1 Pencil 1
2 Balloon 1
3 Matchbox 1
4 Paper 1
Things to do
Place the experimental set up in a place where the students can perform the activity.
Safety Precautions
Tell the students to keep a safe distance and not to touch any of the materials or
apparatus used in the experiment. Ask them to not touch material without instruction.
SESSION
We learnt about different types of changes in the previous activity. Here we will look at
an example of fast change and slow change.
Procedure
Write the changes around us that take very long time in our surroundings in A4 sheet
and these activities perform by every student.
Fast change- A change that occurs spontaneously or occur at a very fast speed is called a
fast change.
Distribute the material to every group and perform different activity in every group like
first student burn the paper with match stick 2nd student fill the air with the help of
mouth in balloon 3 student wrap the paper in different shape 4 student burn the candle
and 5 student help the group and note all the activity in A4 sheet paper.
Leading questions
1) A change that occur very slowly and take a very long time for completion.
2) Growth of a child in to an adult and then into and old men take years to ooccu,
Conversation of night into day occur slowly
3) 365 days
4) Few second
5) Fast change
6) Fast change
DLE- burning of Coal, Rusting of iron, germination of seed to form a plant take 2-4 days
KEY MESSAGES
The changes which take place in a long period of time are called slow changes whereas
the changes which takes place in a short period of time are called fast change.
Ask learners to list the key things they have learnt. Guide them to the key messages
listed and then put up the key messages chart. If you have time during the class, make
up a small game or quiz or match the following as a learning check. This may have to be
done as part of advance preparation.
तो बच्चो आपको मैं एक कहानी सुनाता/ती हूँ। गर्मियों के दिन थे, चिंटू का जन्मदिन था उसके लिए वह बाजार गया और के क, गुब्बारे लेकर आया।
जब वह बाजार से लौटा तो उसने देखा कि उसका के क पूरी तरह से पिघल गया था, इसे देखकर वह बहुत दुखी हुआ और वह रोने लगा इसे
देखकर उसकी माँ उसके पास आयी और उन्होने उसको रोने का कारण पूछा। उसने रोते रोते यह बात अपनी माँ को बताई तो उसकी माँ हंसने
लगी और उन्होने उस के क को फ्रीजर के अंदर रखने को बोल दिया। इसके बाद चिंटू अपने दोस्तों को बुलाने चला गया। कु छ देर बाद उसने अपने
दोस्तों के साथ मिलकर गुब्बारे फु लाए, जब के क काटने का समय आया तो वह के क लेने के लिए फ्रिज गया तो उसने देखा कि के क पूरी तरह से
जम चुका था यह देखकर वह बहुत खुश हुआ। और अपने जन्मदिन पर पर बहुत मस्ती की। इस कहानी में हुये परिवर्तनों को आप इस कहानी में
देखकर आप समझ गए होगे कि आपने कोन कोन से परिवर्तन को क्या कहेंगे।
Activity – 2 10 Min
LEARNING OBJECTIVE – What is reversible change?
Material
Leading Questions:
3. Physical change.
DLE:
DIY;
● It is a temporary change.
2 Wooden stand 1
3 Weight 1
4 Candle 1
5 Measuring scale 1
Tie the ends of the copper wire to the stand firmly and tightly. Hang the weight in the
middle of the wire. Keep the wire as horizontal as possible. Measure the height of the
weight from the stand. Light the candle and heat the wire along its length. Measure the
height of the weight from the stand after some time. Stop heating.
Observations
● It is observed that the weight goes down on heating. On cooling, the weight goes
back to its original position.
1. Before we started heating, how did the setup of the wire and ball look like? Why
was the wire held tight?
2. What happened to the wire and the ball when you heated and why?
3. What did you observe when you stopped heating?
4. Why did we dip the ball in water for a minute?
5. How do you explain the sagging of wire?
● Before we started heating, the wire was held tight because it is fixed tightly at the
two ends. The ball hangs from the straight/tight wire.
Ask Student to ask the questions & Instructor must be Answered minimum 10 questions
in this activity
DLE-
1. he Gaps between railway tracks because to allow room for the rails to expand the
rise in temperature due to the atmospheric temperature.
2. Such a change is also used for fixing the metal rim on a wooden wheel of a cart as
shown in Figure. Again the metal rim is made slightly smaller than the wooden
wheel. On heating, the rim expands and fits onto the wheel. Cold water is then
poured over the rim, which contracts and fits tightly onto the wheel.
1. Go to home and write Yes or No in next column discussion with your elders.
2. Burning of paper.
Reversed
2 Batter to idli
5 Milk to paneer
6 Bud to flower
ice cream
Key Message:-
Prior LEARNING check : When we heat wax than what happen ? Which type of
change is this?
Material -
Things to do
Set up the tripod stand over the spirit lamp and place the wire gauge on the tripod
stand. Place the china dish on tripod stand and put wax on it. Place all of these in a safe
distance.
Safety Precautions
Tell the students to be careful while touching the materials or apparatus used in the
experiment. Ask the learners who are performing the experiment to carefully follow all
instructions. Make sure the sprit lamp is dry before burning. Put matchstick in dustbin
after burning
SESSION
Procedure
Turn on spirit lamp and gently heat the wax in the china dish. Use the tongs to hold the
china dish while heating after melting wax keep it to cool for some time. Show the
student after a few minutes when the wax starts becoming solid again.
Leading questions
DLE-
DIY- At home you can mix sugar into water observe it properly and think which type of
change is this.
● Mixing baking soda and vinegar together, and this causes bubbles and foam.
● A glass cup falls from the counter and shatters on the ground.
KEY MESSAGES:-
● It is a temporary change.
LEARNING CHECK
Ask learners to list the key things they have learnt. Guide them to the key messages
listed and then put up the key messages chart. If you have time during the class,
make up a small game or quiz or match the following as a learning check. This may
have to be done as part of advance preparation.
PRE LEARNING CHECK-What happen when we fold and cut the paper?
Material List:
Things To Do:
Procedure:
1. Take A4 size paper and with the help of scissor cut paper into four parts.
2. Second person take balloon and fill air into balloon and then observe.
3. Note: Group wise consolidation.
4. Discussion And Opportunity Of Questioning on activity
Leading questions:
● In your home when we cut potato then shape change which is physical property
DIY:
● Make an aeroplane from a paper by folding it and then unfold it to make water
ship and then unfold to make some other things
● Metal rusting
● Water boiling
● Paper burning
Key Messages: 1. Physical change is a change in physical properties like shape, size,
length, breadth, height, area, state of matter, density, volume etc.
4. It is a temporary change.
Material List:
Safety precaution:
● Keep needed distance handling experiment and wear goggles, safety gloves and
mask after that doing experiment.
Procedure:
1. Take a magnesium strip and light with spirit lamp with help of match box and
Observe. A new substance is formed.
2. Note: Group wise consolidation.
3. Discussion And Opportunity of Questioning on activity
Leading Questions:
A white as is formed and a light and heat is produced when we fire magnesium
strip.Magnesium oxide new substance formed.This is a chemical change.
DLE:
● Burning of cracker
DIY:
● At home observe burning candle Take aata dough or clay and make a ball. Try to
roll out as roti. May be you are not happy with its shape and wish to change it
back into a ball of clay again.
Key messages:
Every day, we encounter different types of changes. Turning day into night, night into
each day, rising and setting of sun and moon, changing of climate, melting of ice, and
much more. These changes occur during a minute or take an extended time.
Recall: Time: 2 –
4 Min
Group wise recall all activities 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 (what – what happened 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
and 5th activities with key messages.)
Super Finish
Question 1.
What are the changes that can be reversed called?
(a) Reversible changes
(b) Irreversible changes
(c) Contraction
(d) Evaporation
Answer
Question 2.
A process in which an object becomes smaller or shrinks is called
(a) chemical change
(b) irreversible change
(c) contraction
(d) expansion
Answer
Question 3.
Temperature at which a solid starts melting is called its
(a) melting point
(b) boiling point
(c) freezing point
(d) slow change
Answer
Question 4.
The change in which chemical properties of a substance change is called
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
(c) heating
(d) pressure
Question 5.
Which is a way to make change happen?
(a) Heating a substance
(b) Cooling a substance
(c) Mixing a substance
(d) All of these
Answer
Question 6.
The melting of gold is an example of:
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
(c) chemical electrical
(d) physical magnetical
Answer
Question 7.
Which is not a sign of reversible change?
(a) Change in state
(b) Change in property
(c) Change in size
(d) Change in appearance
Answer
Question 8.
Which of the following changes can be reversed?
(a) Cow dung to biogas
(b) Bud to flower
(c) Wet clothes to dry clothes
(d) Raw egg to boiled egg
Answer
Answer
Question 10.
Rusting of iron is an example of
(a) slow change
(b) fast change
(c) reversible change
(d) physical change
Answer
Question 11.
Which of the following changes cannot be reversed?
(a) Milk to paneer
(b) Cold milk to hot milk
(c) Yarn to knitted sweater
(d) Wet clothes to dry clothes
Answer
Question 12.
Melting of wax is
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
(c) both of these
(d) none of these
Answer
Question 13.
Burning of paper is
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
Answer
Question 14.
Force can cause change in the
(a) size
(b) shape
(c) direction
(d) all of these
Answer
Question 15.
Which one of the following factors is involved in a change?
(a) Force
(b) Heat
(c) Chemical reaction
(d) All of these
Answer
Question 16.
Which of the following material do not expands on heating?
(a) Iron
(b) Wood
(c) Glass
(d) Oil
Answer
Question 17.
The effects of the changes are
(a) change in size
(b) change in shape
(c) change in colour or taste
(d) all of these
Answer
Question 18.
The meaning of reverse is called
(a) getting back to starting point
(b) increase in size or volume
(c) decrease in size or volume
(d) a push or pull applied on an object
Answer
Question 19.
The change of day and night is caused by
(a) stars
(b) sun
(c) moon
(d) rotation of the earth
Answer
Question 20.
When a heated metal is cooled it
(a) expands
(b) contracts
(c) doesn’t change
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer
Question 21.
Which of these changes can be reversed?
(a) Cutting of trees
(b) Melting of ghee
(c) Burning of candle
(d) Blooming of flower
Answer
Question 22.
Which of these changes cannot be reversed?
Answer
Question 23.
An iron ring is heated. Which of the following statements about it is incorrect?
(a) The ring expands.
(b) The ring almost comes to the same size on cooling.
(c) The change in this case is reversible.
(d) The ring changes its shape and the change cannot be reversed.
Answer
Answer: (d) The ring changes its shape and the change cannot be reversed.
Question 24.
Which type of change is beating of heart?
(a) Slow change
(b) Fast change
(c) Chemical change
(d) None of these
Answer
Question 25.
Which of these is a physical change?
(a) Burning of paper
(b) Melting of ice
(c) Formation of rust on iron nail
(d) Formation of curd from milk
Answer
Question 26.
Which type of change is melting of wax?
(a) Chemical change
(b) Physical change
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these
Question 27.
Which of these is not an irreversible change?
(a) Ironing of clothes
(b) Baking the cake
(c) Burning of incense stick
(d) Rusting of steel gates
Answer
Question 28.
What are the substances formed in a reaction called?
(a) Reactants
(b) Products
(c) Sometimes products and sometimes reactants
(d) None of these
Answer
Question 29.
What is formation of steam from boiling water called?
(a) Reversible change
(b) Irreversible change
(c) Chemical change
(d) None of these
Answer
Question 30.
What are the changes in which a new substance is formed called?
(a) Physical changes
(b) Chemical changes
(c) Fast changes
(d) Slow changes
Answer