CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

 Merupakan kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian atau menyatakan peristiwa
yang tidak mungkin terjadi lagi.

Conditional sentence terdiri dari tiga bentuk atau tiga type:

1. Conditional sentence type I
Bertujuan untuk menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan ataupun rencana yang akan datang
Rumus : If+S+Simple Present, S+Future Tense (Will)
- If I have a lot money, I will buy a new car
Faktanya : I don’t have enough money so I could not buy a new a car
- if I pass the exam, I will continue to a university
- If I know the answer, I will tell you
- If I have enough time tomorrow, I will write a letter to my parents
- If you open the windows, the room will get some fresh air
- If he studies hard, he will pass the exam
- If my friends come, I will be happy
- If we go to Bali, we will visit a lot of wonderful beach
- If you tell me about the problem, I will help you
- If it is not rain, we will go shopping

2. Conditional Sentence type II

Menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan ataupun rencana yang tak terpenuhi tapi di masa lalu
Rumus : IF +S+Simple Past (V2), S+Past Future (Would +V1)
- If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car
- If I passed the exam, I would continue to a university
Faktanya : I don’t pass the exam now
- If I knew the answer, I would tell you
- If I had enough time yesterday, I would wrote a letter to my parents
- If he studied hard, he would pass the exam
- If we went to Bali, we would visit a lot of wonderful beach
- If my friends came yesterday, I would be happy
- If you told me about the problem, I would help you
- If it was not rain, we would go shopping

3. Conditional Sentence type III

Menyatakan penyesalan tentang suatu hal atau persoalan yang terlanjur terjadi di masa lalu
Rumus : If + S+Past Perfect (had+VIII), S+Past Future Perfect (would+Have+VIII)
- If I had had a lot of money, I would have bought a new car
- If I had passed the exam, I would have continued to a university
- If I had known the answer, I would have told you
- If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam
- If I had had enough time, I would have written a letter to my parents
- If you had told me about the problem, I would have helped you
- If we had received some money, we would have gone to New York
- If we had gone to Bali, we would have visited a lot of wonderful beach
- If it hadn’t been rain, we would have gone shopping