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Garbhini – GA2: IIT Madras, THSTI Develop India -

Specific AI Gestation Age Estimation Model
Determining the gestational age (GA) of a fetus plays a crucial role in ensuring
optimal pregnancy care. Traditionally, healthcare professionals rely on
ultrasound measurements and established formulas to estimate GA. However,
these methods often utilize data derived from Western populations, potentially
leading to inaccuracies when applied to individuals from diverse ethnicities
and backgrounds, including the Indian population.

This article delves into the groundbreaking research by IIT Madras and THSTI
and their development of Garbhini-GA2, an AI-powered solution specifically
tailored to address the limitations of existing methods and enhance fetal age
estimation accuracy for pregnant women in India.

Synopsis

Garbhini-GA2 is the first late-trimester GA estimation model

developed and validated using Indian population data.
The model uses three routinely measured fetal ultrasound
parameters.
The research was published in the prestigious journal Lancet Regional
Health Southeast Asia.
Garbhini-GA2 is expected to be deployed in clinics across India after
further validation.

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 What is Garbhini-GA2 – AI Gestation Age Estimation
Model
Garbhini-GA2 is an innovative Artificial Intelligence model developed by
researchers at IIT Madras and THSTI Faridabad. It’s the first India-specific
model designed to accurately determine the age of a fetus during the second
and third trimesters of pregnancy. The model uses three routinely measured
fetal ultrasound parameters and is validated using Indian population data. This
development is a significant step towards improving pregnancy care and
reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in India.

Challenges with Existing Methods

Traditionally, fetal age (gestational age or GA) is estimated using formulas
developed for Western populations.

These formulas can be inaccurate when applied to the Indian population due
to variations in fetal growth patterns.
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 How Does Garbhini-GA2 Work?
Here’s a breakdown of its working principle:

1. Data Acquisition: The model is trained on a large dataset of information

specific to the Indian population, including ultrasound scans, maternal
characteristics, and fetal biometric measurements.
2. Machine Learning Techniques: Garbhini-GA2 employs machine learning
algorithms to analyze the collected data and identify complex relationships
between various factors that influence fetal growth and development.
3. Fetal Age Estimation: Based on the learned patterns from the data, the
model generates a highly accurate prediction of the fetus’s gestational age.

This multifaceted approach allows Garbhini-GA2 to account for the

unique characteristics and growth patterns observed in the Indian
population, leading to a significant reduction in errors compared to
conventional methods.

Garbhini-GA2 Benefits
The development of Garbhini-GA2 holds immense potential to revolutionize
the landscape of maternal healthcare in India by offering several key benefits:

1. Enhanced Accuracy: By providing more precise fetal age estimations,

Garbhini-GA2 empowers healthcare professionals to make informed
decisions regarding pregnancy monitoring, intervention strategies, and due
date calculations.
2. Improved Patient Care: Accurate GA information is crucial for optimizing
prenatal care, allowing doctors to tailor interventions and recommendations
specific to the developmental stage of the fetus. This can lead to improved
pregnancy outcomes for both mothers and babies.
3. Reduced Healthcare Costs: Early detection of potential complications
through accurate fetal age assessment can help minimize the need for
unnecessary interventions and associated healthcare costs.

Garbhini-GA2 in Clinical Practice

The integration of Garbhini-GA2 into clinical practice requires careful
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 Regulatory Approval: The model needs to undergo rigorous evaluation and
obtain regulatory approval before widespread implementation in healthcare
settings.
Clinician Training: Healthcare professionals need to be trained on the
proper use and interpretation of the model’s outputs.
Data Security and Privacy: Robust data security measures must be
established to safeguard sensitive patient information used in the model.
Accessibility and Equity: Ensuring equitable access to Garbhini-GA2 for all
pregnant women across diverse socioeconomic backgrounds is crucial.

Future of AI in Maternal Healthcare in India

The development of Garbhini-GA2 marks a promising step towards leveraging
AI for personalized and effective maternal healthcare in India. As research
continues, we can expect to see further advancements in this field, potentially
leading to:

1. Development of AI models that address a wider range of pregnancy-related

concerns, such as risk prediction and early detection of complications.
2. Integration of AI with other healthcare technologies like wearable devices
and electronic health records to create a comprehensive and interconnected
system for maternal care.
3. Increased focus on ethical considerations and responsible development of
AI solutions to ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability in their use.

Limitations of Garbhini-GA2
While Garbhini-GA2 represents a significant advancement, it is important to
acknowledge its limitations:

1. Data Availability: The accuracy of the model is heavily dependent on the

quality and quantity of data used for training. Continuous efforts are
required to ensure the model remains representative of the diverse Indian
population.
2. Model Generalizability: The current iteration of Garbhini-GA2 is specifically
designed for the Indian context. Further research and adaptation might be
necessary for its application in other populations.
3. Ethical Considerations: As with any AI technology, it is crucial to address
ethical concerns surrounding data privacy, bias, and transparency in the
development
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 Quotes

Dr. Rajesh Gokhale, Secretary, Department of Biotechnology (DBT),

Government of India: “This is a commendable outcome… These models are
being validated across the country.”

Dr. Himanshu Sinha, Associate Professor, IIT Madras: “We are utilizing
advanced data science and AI/ML techniques to build tools to predict
unfavorable birth outcomes.”

Dr. Shinjini Bhatnagar, Principal Investigator, GARBH-Ini program: “The crux of

ensuring these advancements yield benefits lies in the partnership between
clinicians and data scientists.”

Conclusion
The collaborative effort by IIT Madras and THSTI researchers has resulted in
the creation of Garbhini-GA2, a groundbreaking AI model specifically designed
to address the limitations of existing methods for fetal age estimation in the
Indian population. This innovation holds immense potential to improve the
accuracy of pregnancy monitoring, enhance patient care, and optimize
healthcare resource allocation. As research progresses and ethical
considerations are addressed, AI is poised to play a transformative role in
shaping the future of maternal healthcare in India.

Frequently Asked Questions on Garbhini GA2

What is Garbhini – GA2?

Is Garbhini-GA2 safe to use?

Yes, Garbhini-GA2 is safe to use. It uses routinely measured foetal

ultrasound parameters.

Is the Garbhini-GA2 information accurate?

Yes, the information provided by Garbhini-GA2 is accurate. It reduces the

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