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Polynomial Poly+Nonrelg
(Many) Tevns

(atb R+3
NOdeims
a-
a 0 No eYms

eyms

UDAhN

.C
.C
Variable

A
nn-
wkeve

OVaviable =
n
a aYe Yeal numbeds

No oTevns A+1 te)

N = Non Aegative integes
3) non aetive s/
whole Aumb
toch Tevm should Contain
non ngatve integod as Metd exponents
UDAhN
Example Gdeotidy *. Tayoisk

whole no

non neaative

5 0n tive intgev

J724 2
x42 42
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Note
For any algebraic expression to be a polynomial
1. The exponents of variable should always be a whole number.
2. There should be no variables in the denominator

pouer

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.C
C
KQ1.) ldentify the polynomial out of the given options

.
3x2

A
2
Whole No.
Vatiable)

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Types ofPolynomials
There are special names for polynomials with 1, 2or3 terms.

O Monomial: The polynomial hch hve only Tev

Binomial: Tins
**8, 2x43, *t1 ete.
3Tinomiad3 Tems
xtgt3, 2tzti,itit
UDUNN

Note
Polynomial can have many terms, but not an infinite number of terms.

.If you add or subtract polynomial. you get a polynomial.

you multiply polynomial, you get a polynomial.
If

Degree

.C
ofthe Polynomial Vaviable ki Htgest Pouer

C
The highest power of x in the polynomial

.
F{x)= ax"+a,x1+ *****

EXamle
)R++ Dege= 9 OG

A
OO OO)O

) 3++ Dee5

JTypes of Polynomial

) Linear Polynomial
(Deyce) Constant Polynoricl
2+3 =o
4t5 9,b ER Degee
()
ao (pryi
Quadratic Polynomial
&
a+ba+c
a,b,ceK 5E 2 2

(ii)
at0
Cubic Polynomial
(Deyte-
ax*bAcaAd
,b,d€ Real nbmbevs
 (iv) Bi Quadratic Polynomial (Deyee = 4
axtb+ cê+date
(v) Constant Polynomial (Degreco

k#o keR ete

(vi Zero Polynomial Degee Not Dekncd
90 O
Ox0 O
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.C
C
Note

.
1. A polynomial of degree 0 is a constant polynomial.

2. Zero is called the Zero Polynomial

3. Degree of the Zero Polynomial is not Defined.

A
Zeroes of The Polynomial
The Zeroles) of a polynomial is the value of x for which the value of the polynomial
becomes zero.

ois
Re z1 P()= ax t bto DO
OO

* Ki do Valne Pa
P)-o
27-3
P(«)=axtbte =o
s TR

2r oe
olynomjal
 Vaiue of Polynomial

Ta)=az+b
Vakue o Re Polynomial at 2(+3-)t s
S+6t5
Pa)= atb
aztb=0
ValurRe
ax-b 1ymomial

(Q2.,

.C ox+ b, then find the zero of pla).

C
If px)=

.
a) = a*+

a*tb=O

A
Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial

Linear Polynomial

)= Ra+3Straijht Line)

2t 3 =o
o 2e
(Variobl
Quadratic Polynomial Taabeia )
Deget=2
Atmost 2 x Qxis
JDhN
) yemia
Zeroes f the Polynormiak

(s)
(o,9) OOO
Zero
no
<(Vaishe

.C
quadratic polynomial has at most 2 Zeroes and the graph intersects the x axis at the

C
points equal to the number of zeroes of the polynomial.

.
3 Zero
ZeoO

uhti
(03 If
A B zco

zeroes of the polynomial x2+ (a+1)x+b

of (a +b) ? atb:0-6=6
0 zeo

are 2 and-3, then find the value W

ds
pa) =
* + (a+1)z tb )0
t(2){eS+(a4)2 +b=o
94+2at2+b0 3a-3tb 0
63a-b
Ratbto
b 3a-
b--2
3a-6
2a=2a= 3a-6
-6 (b-
t646 5a
O-5a
a0
(04 If zeroes of the polynomiall-8x t+ are the HCF of (6, 12), then find the
value of k?

Zexo= H cF(6,12)=6
P(6) = o

G-8(6):tk o O
OOO

36-48tk-o

C
UDhN

.
Q5. Inthe Given Figure, the graph of a polynomial pix) is shown. Find the
number of zeroes of Polynomial?

C
Zevo

UDAhN A . -3,,5

(Q6.) If 1 is a zero of the polynomials ay+oy + and y+y+b,| then find the
value of ab. TCBSE 2012]
PD-0O
a tat3-0 ltltb O
2

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UDAhN

Zevoes Re Polynomial

P)= adt bx+c Quadratic tdynoniol

O©
zis ke zero Quadretic ynomial
OOUOOOO9
O

olynomia degiee
o hegi

S Meximum no- o zexoeg utne honge !

.C
How to find Zeroes of Quadratic Polynomial
5+ 2 4 R

C
Ex: t**tlo = $(z)
t

A .
gttct)
a-Coekicient
b-Coeicient
c- Constant tem
E

Splitting e
10

Middle Tetm

Ex baa =(-5)N E2
t+2 = f)|
t2ztio=0
z(t5)+2(+5)=
2
(x+s)ata)=0
5 oY x=-2 Rt2t2*t2=O
-5
2t1)t-(t1)o
B-2 (*1) (2*taj=o
&tB -5+-2)=-4 3t|=o 2at20
UDhN
la) =as+bzte
Re letionship blo e3oea coeKient tRe
polynomial
Sum
he Zejoes

Roduect he 2etoe

Fac tov

.C
Theoem Gteaker than
e
o&y

C
pla) e n>
olynemal o devee

.
my

z= he zevo o eohomiak )
OOO@OO

z- ie he actor

AKReol Numbe

x*+7ztlo = ) octoy
= -55 ov -2 t

t5ia he (actoso e)
2= e he
is
zev Folya
Et5)) +tzt1o T-1s
Reacto
At5x
Rtlo
2xt1o
O
 Note:
x=« is he zeso othe folynomial pa) tRen|
- -K is he {a cto Ke folynomial
p(a) g/
Vice veYsa is also tue

.C
|a atbx+c = h Quadratic Tolnomiol

C
Ase'y'p ave he 2etoes oRe #olyoial p)
-
.
z-p ae te acborso * lynoil f9
atbte k (-*)(-8) (k is constart

A
atbxte *ExtKA
=k

ažtbatt =k[-x(«t8)
+*8kto
atbatc =k*-ktp}zt«pk

atmte= k-k(«tB)zt {pk

Comfariny the cockcents
(a = -k(te) C«Fk
tP

= KR
 Relationship between zeroes and coefficients of a Polynomial
The zeroes of a polynomial are related to its coefficients.
For a Linear Polynomial
The zero of the linear polynomial ax+b is

aztb p) OYOOOOG

axtb 0

C
UDhN

.
(i) For a Quadratic Polynomial
Let a and ß be the zeroes of quadratic polynomial pix) = ax + bx +C, a 0,

C
then

UDdhN A . P=C
a
Formula
WallaH

Note: Ho to ame Quedtutic Poliponiol,

Q 3 ave he Zevocs o he 9padvatic

kolpnG2,
2-5*t6
a)=( )) ?-1ozt12
=k((tp)4Ke -|5ti8,

=R((5)z+6=rst
UDAhN
KRel Narber
(Q.1 Find the zeros of the quadratic polynomial 7x + 12 and verify the
relation between the zeros and its coefficients.
l) =
a+btC
p)= +7*t12 P:-?
a=
OTt7t12 b:4
O = i+4zt3ti2
O
=x(44)t3(4) -3-*
o-+) xt) dpC
=- oY -3 LH:S-RHS
Hence
3)=:12
aed

C
12 12
UDhN

.
Q.2, If a and B are the zeroes of the polynomial 22 +7y +5, then the value of
a+ +a is

C
-1

.
atbgte
Q2

A
b7
C5

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Q.3 If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x+ (a+ 1x4bare 2 and-3, then

O-7,b=-1 a=5,b=1

,a=2, b=-6 a 0,b-6

2B=-3 ula
wallaH

B Cons tait Te
Co

--(at) t14 (atu)E*3)=5 A

29=- F6-
2
UDhN

atbz+c
a = CoRicient
OOOOSOO9
b Co
OOOOO
OOOO
C= Constant Tevmodo
OO

dt- CoeR

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04

.C
The number of polynomials having zeroes as2andss

.C More than 3

A
4nte No.
lyo onio

)*-o
Ri-62- 12 3
a-30
Unhn
are the zeroes o 4x+3x+7 then the value of
faand +is
Bt
B

tB=-b
|Ktf =
*
3
UDDUNN
,
If zeroes a and B of a polynomial x?-7x+k are such that a-ß= 1, then the
value of kis
12
21
axtbztc
8 P 3
KtP= XR K
() ()s)=k = 12
tB F0 -4-3 =
=)
|*-B= 19-B-B= G =Rs (B= 3)

C
|

3 P

.
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M-2
:3 is he 2eso

C
-+()tk=

.
O
O
1-21-tk oOOO

A
K=12

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7 If a and B are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2-6x + a the value of 'a,
if3a +2B=20is-12. a=-12)
True False

Can't say Partially True/False

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 (iv
(0.7 If a and ß are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2- 6x a the value of 'a,|
if3a+ 2= 20 is-12. (a=-12
Tr True False

Can't say Partially True/False

.C
.C
A
Q.8, If m and n are the zeroes of the polynomial 3x2+ 11x-4, then find the
value of +2
n m (H-w:)
145 -
145
12

(+)= t2K
 Quadeatie Polnaia AZoes Poly

|k<)= atb+c
B )y-®)
ave e fa ctoss
o+B- OO
tyomia pl«)
p

.C
(Q.7 Ifa and f arezeroes of the quadraticpolynonmiailx-6x +a the value
of'a if3a + 28 = 20 is-12. (Las Avestior

C
True False

.
Can'tCan't say Partically True /False

6+O BBetP 30-

A
a-12 6
tB
KtB 6) E 6-B

UDhN
t-0
B 2

a(6-B)+p=20 e)--6xta
18
3P+ B0 t)-o
-B 2
B-2 OO 62)ta=o
12tQ:0

UdhN
DhN
Ifm and n are the zeroes of the polynomial 3x+11x-4 then find
the value of"+2m

145 145
12 12

145 -145
15

#l«)= 3* tlz-4 a m+n

+ mr =
+A M

C
4s5 2

(a+b
(on+n)=

C . ++2ab
t+m
at-+P)-2«p
2

A . OC

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Formation of Quadratic Polynomial

Ifaand B
)=
are

až+bz+c k -
zeroes of a quadratic polynomial plx), then

Formula

k( +P)ztK® WallaH

t=-5x+ 6 a is Ye nbe
k(6
AL
UDhN
Quadiatic Polynomial W
=
(«) k(z(Sunhe Zevo)+ Paodude

=k ((*+)+
Jeneral
k(z-J-
-
(R) Z-(Ae)a4*

Ex

.C
Find a quadratic polynomial with v2 and 1/3 as sum and product of its

C
zeroes respectively.

A .
a)=k-(4r)zt
t|

Frame te Quadratic Paly nomial ahose

Zexoe3 are 3g -
OOOO
4B-3-1
«F = )E)-3

P)= 4-3z-12 )
-2*-3
 Cubic Polynomial

Let a, ß and y be the zeroes of the cubic polynomial

ax + bx+cX +da#0, then

PE)= ax+ bx+Crtd Formula

WallaH

atbtz4d-4t)t(x-)
aTtcnd- k(e)Z+(KMt

C
UDhN

.
=
grtbtxtd k?-da+PHY)«tK{e+BrHre)z-«p

C
Oa=k

.
b -K («tAtY tPty
OOOYO
C k(KPTEY+Y
KPtPYty

A
9d = -kKpY

= pY

( )x-y)

z-ut)+Bx y+(era)fttY
2-4t ktKtPYKY

at cxad
UDDWAN
aztaczid-
Ex If the zeroes of the polynomial x-3x +X+1are a-b, a, a +b, find a and b.
a=l, b CELd=
d= a-b
tPtY--b
Y = atb TPY+Y
Ktp4y= -)
a-y+atat = PY--d
3
3a3

C
(a=

dPY =

C .
(a-b)()(atb)
da
b tya Ana

-(4
A . )
-)tb)=-1
t1=b°= 2
O-baatb
4-,,
4t,,
ItE
1-
UDhN
Q.1, The quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2 and-5N7s

x-3 7x-70 +37x+ 70

+37x70 237x+70
o=2J
p)=«(-(tP)xt O
5
( sxtem)sF)
EK( )- 40 Pts
k)= K{**3l-7o)
UDhN *A3*0
((Q.2, If a andare the zeroes of the quadratic polynomialf)
B =**+x-2,
thenthe polynomialwhose zeroes are 20t 1 and 28+11s
x+ -4
x44
G
46) *z- O

t2*--2
x(xta)-(z*a)=o =-2
taj(z-1)o
or

C
X=-2
,

.
-(2dt pRp+
2+|
-2
R(1)t

C
2t|

.
DOOO

a(--)t1 ( *((e*')x1e*)
()(*-P)
UDhN

)=tx-2
A =K(z*ax-)
K(

d+P-I
p 2
RtI
e)(e')zt«t'
na)ri(laijgei
uDAhN
)-*in)ta)*t (*taxtasti)"
 o)x-(eA) ea) +2k40)+1)
3-24t

(O.3

.C
If one zero of the quadratic polynomial (k-1)x-10x+3
the other, then the value of k is

ple)- (k)lor
s
ts
is the reciprocal of

.C TO
K-1 3
(K- 4)

UDhN
(Q.4
A
If

a+
a and B
is equal to
Ca

are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomialfix) = 3x-5x-2 then

- -
215/27 357/21
115/28 325/31

dt (a+)dtB+ 3abla+s)
S
)
25
2*
2
UDhN
(Q.5, Find the zeroes of the polynomialf () = x-9x-16x + 144, if its two zeroes
are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
 Quodaticlynomil (Desee 2)
a +btC Zeoesene Re uadrakic
a+bxtC O
ap+bPtCo Poy omi («VB)
te)-k)«e)
k>Rel do
Kto

C
UDihN

.
Cubic Tolgnoriol (Degee=9)

atb+cx+d B Pe)-k(-*)(-)

.C
+tY
PteytT
(-S

A
+(«Ptpy+t«)z

Ky=-d -KT)

uDAhN
abo4d
Find the zeroes of the polynomialfix) =
(Q.1, x-9x-16x 4(144) if its two zeroes
are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.

Cubic rolynomial
H:(R:w4-u1)
= 3-16 t4 )*)9)=-144
,P-K 16

B+YEE3) t*=t16
6
=tq|
UDAhN

The value of k such that the quadratic polynomial x-(k+ 6}x +2(2k+ 1) has
sum of the zeroes as half of their product, is
 (0.2 The value of k such that the quadratic polynomial x-(k+6x+2(2k+1) has
sum ofthe zeroes as half of their product,is
2

-(kt6)
C -5 C 2(K+1)

*6kt|
5 -R) te)

C
UDAhN

.
(o3, fa and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomialit)=-4t+ 3then
B

the value of|a°03 + a*Bs

104 108
a=

C
b-4
C112 C=3

Ub/hn
A . (3(4)= 27x1= l08
(Q.4, If one zero of the polynomial fx)
= {k2 +
4k2+16x +4k is reciprocal of the
other thenkis equal to

(a=c)
OC
O

k-a-0
K -qk
k-qk+4=0
uDbhN

(Q.s, If are the zeroes of the polynomialf)-plx

a, P + 1)-c|such that
(a+1B+1)=0, then cis equal to
(Q.5, If a, B are the zeroes of the polynomiallfx)= plx + 1) csuch that
at}{B +1)=0, then cisequalto

+1)(®*i)=o

f-ctktl=0 da-b-e

(Q.6,

.C
If sum of the squares of zeroes of the quadratic polynomial fx)= x-8x +k
is 40, then value of k is

10 12

.C
14 16

|)= *8t tb =-C3)

K

UDhN
Q.7
A S4= 40t2k
2 kK12
The graph of a polynomial is given below.
Find the algebraic expression for this curve.

+2x-3
()=KEAet

t
= 4o42*

t -3|

+2x+3
*-2x-3
-2x KtB-2
Pe)=*r*) folynomia
*-3xtz-3)
k-2z-3)
UDdnN

Q.8, The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 100x+50x+99are

KO.8 The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 100x?+50x+9gare

Both negative Both positive

-
One positive, one negative Can't say

Sochon Jata 1
P<o
oPb 5a
00

o0

C
UDAhN

.
(Q.9, If o, B. yare the zeroes of the polynomia fx) 2x +6x2-4x+9 find the
value
o+ = tK+B

C
2/3 OOOG 113

.
9
4/3 Zero

A
dtPtY-
KB+PYAY=
KBY=
UDhN

(.19, If a, Bbe the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ix) x + px + 45and

(-BP 144 then p is equal to

p + 12 Pt16
(t-9(t19) Pt14 K=5
Pt18
(-P) l44 (+P)=*txe
Rs=14 (TP2=KA
0-R(5)= I1 Ft-2(15)=a
180-14 0

324=o
((9.11, If a and are the zeroes of the polynomiallax +bx
B + )then form the
polynomial whose zeroes 1 areand -(soz +fa
(R.11, If a and B are the zeroes of the polynomialax+ bx + c)then form the
polynomial whose zeroes are and
2-(s0z?o
a)=axbxtc

klcztta
C

.C zta

C
C
HYOOYO

3(

A .
JDhN
R.12, Ifa, B are zeroes of -6x+ pthen what is the value of p if3a +2=20
L16 (--5-6)+0
-2-

t12t O

6-P)t2e0 t=6H
18
3P+2 0
--2 d=6-
B-
Polynomia Linear aztb Degtee. = 1

Quodiatic a2z4bztc-Degtee -2
whele to.
Varahe ) Cubic sa2tbtcx+d->Degree=3
Biauadatie
az'tbtcžtdte>
-+bzteP Zetoes
atbx+c
Kp->
risRe zero olaomi
aK+bkHC =0

.C B

.
+Pty
C a

A
O

The number of zeroes for a polynomial p) whose graph is given in

figure, is: [CBSE 2020]
Tolyoormia

y=Pl)
A +x(yntiaho
(Q.2, Ifone of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial+3x+kis 2, then the
value of k is
)=O
10
od-2 (2t3)tk=0
10 6tK=o
-7
-2
t310 t5z-a) -o
*:-5 oXt2
5ax-10
UDhN

.C
(Q.3, The quadratic polynomial, the sum ofwhose zeroes is-5 and their

C
product is 6, is

.
tB -5
te=k(Ktx 4«)
k(x)(x-p)

A
K -s)«t6)
Rea
No.
EK 5xt6
kR At Ka0
belongs to

b
(Q.4, Ifone of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial ofthe form2+ gx+ bis the
negative of the other, then it
Has no linear term and the constant term is negative Consbant
NLinead
Has no linear term and the constant term is positive
Quadrctic.
Can have a linear term but the constant term is negative

Can have a linear term but the constant term is positive

(t)E)-E*
b-R
|*taztb
A=
B-K
K-K=-a
B- O = -a Q=0,
Cb
(Q.5, Ifthe sum and product ofthe zeroes ofthe polynomial ax2-5x+ care
equal to 10 each, find the value of'd' and'c.
A= a
tB I0
KB = 10 B-5
a. 105
10a 5

a 10

loa C

.C
Q.6, If1 is a zero ofthe polynomial ay +ay+3/and++ b thenfind the
[CBSE 2012]
W

C
value of ab

.
ytb
auta0)t3 =o OFo)tb=0
ttb

A
atat3-0 O
2az -3 b-
)- ab

UDnN
Ifa and are the zeroes of the polynomial p() = 2x+ 5x +k satisfying
21|

+aß=then
erelation.+ find the value of k. [CBSE 2012]

0(K-4a)= *5K tP=

) =<t8t2«_
2 1
te-2=*+E|
a.8, Ifa and B are the zeroes.of the polynomial+ 4x+3| find the polynomial
whose zeroes are1+and 1+K(*-+é )ICBSE 2013]

)-+4ts Zesoa
.Pod
Tere

Kp-3
dts= («+#)-2Kp Sso,
+Bt-So
-2(3)
l6-6 =lo
=

=10| 24 S 0.z 3

C
2K
-3,fa-j

.
( +4x43)-98
(I+

C
it4zt3 =0

.
+3x4t3-0 tL
«xt3)+1(zts) = o 3

(z*s)(7*i)=0

nso A x=-308 *=*\

*3t It4 PO
z)x+ Po2

k
 - {avduct Zenes

same uadvatic
ftkÈ-6oz)x 4Roz

*:0)|**-
(a.9,
of

.C
Ifa, p and y are zeroes of the polynomial 6x3 +3x2-5x+1, find the value
ofarl+-*T. [CBSE 2010]

C
6 +3-5t1

.
d tHY
PPY+Y=

A
PY++B KP

.10, If the square of difference of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial

P(X) = x2+ px +45 is equal to 144, then the value of p are

a +9 (&P)-14
12 p-+13
+15 =-18
t
145
+18

45
204144
324 f-4l45)=149
H-«-2-14 -190 144
 Polynomial x + 7x3+ 7x2+
.1 find the value of p and q.
px+qis exactly divisible by x2+7x+12,then
TCESE 2015]

t35=0
-35
t 35 66

t60=0 Oz+0
t35t9t6o
3szt t60

.C
+5)to= Oz+0
aetb O
= O

C
(a:0,b d

A .
R.12, Which of the following is not the graph of a quadratic polynomial ?

2
X x