LMRP NEET MODULE EXAM 1 PHOENIX

SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

7. Ans : (1)
SECTION A The number of electrons lost
1. Ans : (1) 3 × 10−7
n=
Charge is a scalar (or invariant) under rotation; 1.6 × 10−19
it is also invariant for frames of reference in rel- = 1.875 × 1012
ative motion. This is not always true for every ∆ m = 1.875 × 1012 × 9.1 × 10−31
scalar. For example, kinetic energy is a scalar ' 2 × 10−18 kg
under rotation, but is not invariant for frames of
reference in relative motion. 8. Ans : (2)
The force of interaction is
2. Ans : (1) kq2 F r2
2
The additive property of charge is not an ’obvi- F=
r2
⇒ q =
k
ous’ property. It is related to the fact that elec- q
n=
tric charge has no direction associated with it; e
charge is a scalar.
9. Ans : (1)
This is the ratio of electric force to the gravita-
3. Ans : (2)
tional force (at the same distance) between an
Conservation of total charge of an isolated sys-
electron and a proton.
tem is a property independent of the scalar na-
ture of charge. Conservation refers to invariance
10. Ans : (4)
in time in a given frame of reference.
kq 1 q 2
F21 = (r2 − r1 )
| r2 − r1 | 3
4. Ans : (4)
1 × q1 × q2
The electric field due to a discrete charge con- = (−2î + ĵ − 3k̂)
4πε0 | − 2î + ĵ − 3k̂|3
figuration is not defined at the locations of the
q 1 q 2 (−2î + ĵ − 3k̂)
discrete charges. For continuous volume charge = p
distribution, it is defined at any point in the dis- 56 14πε0
tribution. For a surface charge distribution, elec- 11. Ans : (4)
tric field is discontinuous across the surface. The force will be minimum when the interacting
charges are the least, which is equal to electronic
5. Ans : (1)
charge.
The overall charge of the universe remains con-
ke2
stant; however, the quantities of positively and F= ⇒ F = 2.3 × 10−24 N
r2
negatively charged particles may vary through
processes like pair production and pair anihila- 12. Ans : (2)
tion. Nevertheless, these quantities always re- The expansion of the soap bubble occurs, regard-
main equal at any given moment. less of the charge’s nature, as a result of the mu-
tual repulsion between the charges.
6. Ans : (3)

1
13. Ans : (2) is outside the charges on the line joining them
near the charge of smaller magnitude.
Since, A is in equilibrium,

ΣF = 0 ⇒ T AB =
K q(4 q) K q(2 q) 3K q2
+ =
20. Ans : (4)
(2 d )2 d2 d2 kq
E= (r2 − r1 ) = (5.4î − 7.2ĵ)
Since, C is in equilibrium ΣF = 0 |r2 − r1 |3
K q(4 q) K (2 q)(4 q) 9K q2
⇒ TBC = + = 21. Ans : (2)
(2 d )2 d2 d2
The net electric field will be equal to the electric
T AB 3K q2 / d 2 1
= = field due to the missing charge at the sixth ver-
TBC 9K q2 / d 2 3
tex.
14. Ans : (1) ⇒E=
kq
F (2a)2
In air tan θ =
mg
F /κ 22. Ans : (4)
In liquid tan θ = ρℓ
mg(1 − )
ρb
1
⇒κ= ρℓ = 2
1−
ρb

15. Ans : (1)

Taking the vector sum of the forces on any q to

p
be zero, we get q = −2 2Q
2 kqq 0
Net force on q0 is F = cos θ
y2 + a 2 23. Ans : (1)
2 kqq 0 y
F=( )3/2 ⃗ ·⃗r
W = QE
a 2 + y2

F=
2 kqq 0
y 24. Ans : (4)
a3 Work done by the electric field is equal to change
F∝y in kinetic energy of the charge.

16. Ans : (1) qES = 21 mu2

q2 0 3 q2 25. Ans : (1)

F∝ ⇒ F ∝
r2 4r2
F 0
3 Just to the right of q1 , electric field is in positive
= direction (away from q1 ). Hence, q1 is positive.
F 4
Just to the left of q2 , electric field is towards left
17. Ans : (2) (or away from q2 ). Hence, q2 is also positive.
Electric field being a vector, its value at any is Further E = 0 near q1 . Hence, q1 < q2
the vector sum of individual fields.
26. Ans : (3)
18. Ans : (4) The angualar momentum at any instant will be
For equilibrium, Gravitational force = Electro- L = mvx0 but v = at, therefore L = matx0 .
static force
√
Gm2 kq2 q G √ 27. Ans : (3)
= ⇒ = = 4πε0 G
(16)2 (16)2 m k σ
E=
ϵ0
19. Ans : (2)
For a pair of unlike point charges, the null point 28. Ans : (1)

2
 rρ 1 2 d 1 qE 2
E inside = y= at ⇒ = t
3ϵ 0 2 2 2 m
√
29. Ans : (2) t=
md
The electric field at all points on the y− axis are qE
√
in the same direction. md mdv2
x = vt ⇒ L = v ⇒q=
qE EL2
30. Ans : (4)
39. Ans : (1)
31. Ans : (2) Since the resultant field is always in the positive
direction, a should be positive and b should be
32. Ans : (1) negative. The resultant field at a distance x from
Number of lines is proportional to the flux a is given by
through gaussian surface enclosing the charge kq kq
E= +
q x2 ( r − x)2
⇒ϕ=
ϵ0
40. Ans : (4)
33. Ans : (4) The electric field at S will not change by moving
mv2 λq the charge q inside the cavity.
=
r 2πϵ0 r
41. Ans : (1)
34. Ans : (1) 2 kλ
For circular motion mr ω2 = qE , but E =
The electron is to be considered as a projectile r

and AB is its maximum range. 42. Ans : (1)

u 2
eE σ All the statements are correct.
R max = , where a = . But E =
a m 2ϵ0
43. Ans : (2)
35. Ans : (2) Work W = F⃗ ·⃗r , here F
⃗ = qE î and ⃗r = −a î − b ĵ .
By Guass’s theorem, the net charge on the plate
is (12 − 8) A ε0 = q ⇒ Aq = 4ε0 44. Ans : (3)
If another identical hemispherical shell is kept
upside down over it, net electric field at any
point inside the spherical shell should be zero,
which is possible only if the field is vertical.
SECTION B
45. Ans : (3)
It is given that q1 − q2 = 0.
∫R 1
36. Ans : (4) q1 = ρ dV and q 2 = 4πR 22 σ
For equilibrium on the inclined plane, electro-
0

static repulsion F should balance the component 46. Ans : (3)

q
of the weight mg sin θ By symmetry flux through the pyramid is
2ϵ0
kq2
⇒ 2 = mg sin θ Flux through each of the four indential face is
r q
4 × 2ϵ 0
37. Ans : (3) ( )
9 × 109 × 5 × 10−9 1 1 1 47. Ans : (3)
E= 1− + − +...∞
10−4 4 16 64 The electric flux through ABCD due to charges
1
= 45 × 104 × ( ) at A, B , C and D will be zero. The flux through
−1
1− ABCD due to any one of the remaining charges
4 q
will be .
= 36 × 104 N/C 24ϵ0
q q
So the total flux will be 4 × =
24ϵ0 6ϵ0
38. Ans : (4)

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48. Ans : (1) 49. Ans : (1)
Kq2
K Cq 2 The electric field inside the inner shell is zero
Net force on + q = + p =0 and in between the shells and outside the outer
p 4 a2 2 2 a2
1
C=−
2 2 1
= −p shell, the field is proportional to
4 2 r2

50. Ans : (4)

CHEMISTRY
has to be dissolved.
SECTION A So, 1 molar is more concentrated than 1 molal.

51. Ans(4) 58. Ans(2)

(1) Brass : Cu + Zn χB × 1000
Molality, m = X = ;
(2) German silver : Cu + Zn + Ni χA × W m A
(3) Bronze: Cu + Sn 0.2 × 1000
X= = 3. 2
0.8 × 78
52. Ans(4)
59. Ans(2)
In Zn amalgam zinc is the solvent and mercury
It depends upon enthalpy and temperature.
is considered to be dissolved in it.
Copper-gold alloy is a solid solution
60. Ans(3)
In CHCl3 vapour diluted with nitrogen, the lat-
p N2 = K H × χ N2 ; 0.76 = 7.6 × 104 × χ N2 ;
ter is the solvent.
0.76
so, χ N2 = = 1 × 10−5
53. Ans(1) 7.6 × 104
10%(w/w) aqueous glucose solution means 10 g 61. Ans(1)
glucose dissolved in 90 g water. It is due to the low partial pressure of oxygen at
But 10%(w/v) aqueous glucose solution is 10 g higher altitude, anoxia resulted.
glucose dissolved in 100 mL water.
62. Ans(4)
54. Ans(1) CO2 being most soluble in water has the lowest
w KH value, as per the equation, pgas = K H × χgas
60
χglucose = w
180
w = 60 + 180 = 0.25 Here Pgas is a constant.
+
60 180
63. Ans(2)
55. Ans(3) Since volume change is nil, statement (2) is in-
M1 V1 = M2 V2 = 0.25 × 40 = 0.1 × V2 ; correct.
0.25 × 40
V2 = = 100;
0.1 64. Ans(2)
so, Vadded = V2 − V1 = 100 − 40 = 60 mL Here both the statements are independently cor-
rect
56. Ans(3)
Molarity is temperature dependent. 65. Ans(1)
Here both the statements are correct an the sec-
57. Ans(1) ond statement justifies the first statement
It is at 4◦ C, 1 kg water = 1 L water. At room tem-
perature, due to expansion, 1 kg water is more 66. Ans(2)
than 1 L water, say 1.1 L water. Now if we take Ethanol - acetone mixture shows positive devia-
1 kg water and dissolve 1 mol solute in it, it is tion from Raoult’s law
1 molal. At the same time, we have dissolved
1 mol solute in 1.1 L and so 1 L has less than 67. Ans(4)
1 mol solute; to make this 1 molar more solute Benzene- toluene mixture is ideal and so no

4
 azeotropic mixture is formed. 76. Ans(4)
1
700 ×
68. Ans(1)
χBenzene = ( ) (2 )
For more concentrated solution, vapour pressure 1 1
700 × + 600 ×
is very low and to prevent in-flow of pure wa- 2 2
ter though a semi permeable membrane, greater 700
= = 0.54
pressure has to applied than for a dilute solution. 1300

77. Ans(4)
69. Ans(1)
Osmotic pressure method has the advantage that
Hypotonic solution has low concentration and
even for very low concentration, large osmotic
water will flow into the cell leading to swelling
pressure is developed, which is easy to measure
of the cell.
(Elevation in the boiling point and depression in
freezing point have comparatively very low val-
70. Ans(1)
ues.)
M A RT02
Kb =
1000∆vap H 78. Ans(1)
∆T f = k f (1 − α + nα) × m
71. Ans(1)
= 1.86 × (1 − 0.3 + 2 × 0.3) × 0.2 = 0.48◦ C
Elevation in boiling point and depression in
freezing point depends upon the solvent chosen,
79. Ans(4)
because every solvent has a distinct k b &k f val-
neither association, nor dissociation
ues.
80. Ans(1)
72. Ans(2)
Here, for glucose Van’t Hoff factor is 1, so rela-
Reverse osmosis is a non-spontaneous process
tive lowering of vapour pressure will be the low-
and here solvent flows from high concentration
est and so vapour pressure will be the highest.
side to low concentration side when external
pressure is applied. 81. Ans(3)
Ptotal = P ◦A × χ A + PB◦
× χB
73. Ans(2) ◦ ◦
= P A × χ A + PB × χB = 220 − 110χB
Here, with increase in the number of parti- ( )
= P ◦A × 1 − χB + PB ◦
× χB
cles/ions per mole of substance chosen, more ◦ ◦ ◦
= P A − P A χB + P B × χB
will be the colligative property, more will be the ( ◦ )
= P ◦A + PB − P ◦A χB = 220 − 110χB
lowering of vapour pressure, for same molar so-
Comparing LHS and RHS, P ◦A = 220 torr
lutions. ( )
Again, PB◦ − P ◦A = 110
so, PB◦ = 110 + P ◦A = 110 + 220 = 330 torr
74. Ans(1)
Elevation in boiling point being a colligative
82. Ans(1) Mass of the substance in the first solution
property is directly proportional to the concen-
= 500 × 20% = 100g
tration of solute as well as the number of the
Mass of the substance in the second solution =
particle per molecule.
400 × 50% = 200g
Total mass of the substance
75. Ans(1)
( α) = (100 + 200)g = 300g
∆T f = k f 1 − α +
n
×m Total mass of the solution = (500 + 400)g
( α ) wB × 1000 = 900 g
= kf 1−α+ × So, percentage mass of the substance
n W m B × WA
( α ) 20 × 1000 300
= 0.69 = 5.12 × 1 − α + × = × 100 = 33.33%
2 94 × 1000 900
α 0.69 × 94
=> 1 + = = 0.633; 83. Ans(4)
2 5.12 × 20
α 0.1MCa (NO3 )2 and 0.1MNa2 SO4 has 0.3 molar
2
= 0.367; α = 0.734 = 73.4% ionic concentration each and so will be isotonic.

5
84. Ans(3) P0 − P P0 − 250 2
Here = χB ; = − − − −(1),
Here, Vant Hoff factor, P0 P0 7
i = 1 − α+ nα = 1 − 0.25 + 5 × 0.25 = 2 for the first solution; cross multiplying,
Ideal molar mass 7P0 − 1750 = 2P0 ; 5P0 = 1750;
i=2= ; so
Observed molar mass P0 = 350 torr
Ideal molar mass = 2× Observed molar mass. P0 − P 3
Again, = − − − −(2),
Or normal molar mass = 2× experimental molar P0 7
for the second solution.
mass
350 − P 3
= ; cross-multiplying,
350 7
85. Ans(4)
4 × 350
let the atomic mass of A and B are respectively 3 × 350 = 7 × 350 − 7P; = 200 torr
7
a &b. Then molar mass of AB2 and AB4 are re-
spectively a + 2 b and a + 4 b. 91. Ans(3)
All are correct
For solution of AB2 ,
WB ×1000
∆T B = k b × 92. Ans(1)
W m B × WA
required pressure > i MRT
1 × 1000
=> 2.55 = 5.1 × = 2 × 0.38× 0.082 × 300 > 18.696 atm
x × 20
5100
x= = 100 93. Ans(2)
2.55 × 20
M1 V1 + m 2 V2 = M3 V3 ; V1 + V2 = V3
For solution of AB4 ,
5V1 + 2V2 = 4 × 1 = 4
WB ×1000
∆T B = k b × V1 + V2 = 1 − − − − − (2);
W m B × WA
(2) × 5 = 5V1 + 5V2 = 5 − − − −−(3)
1 × 1000
=> 1.7 = 5.1 × ; 1
y × 20 (3) −(1) => 3V2 = 1; V2 = L
3
5100 ( )
y= = 150 1 2
1.7 × 20 V1 = 1 − L = L
3 3
then x = a + 2 b = 100 − − (1)
y = a + 4 b = 150 − −(2) 94. Ans(1)
( )
(2) −(1) = 2b = 50; b = 25 520 × χ A + 1000 × 1 − χ A = 760
Feeding this in (1), a + 50 = 100; 520χ A − 1000χ A = 760 − 1000;
so a = 50 480χ A = 240;
Atomic mass of a = 50 240 1
χA = = = 50% each A and B
480 2
SECTION B 95. Ans(1)
d × % mass value × 10
86. Ans(2) M=
W mB
for positive deviation all vapour pressure curves
1.26 × 70 × 10
are convex type. = = 14
63

87. Ans(1) 96. Ans(4)

π = MRT = 0.1 × 0.083 × 300 = 2.49 bar ∆T f kf kf
= => ∆T b ×
∆T b k b kb
88. Ans(4) 1.86
= 0.26 × = 0.93◦ C
0.52
89. Ans(1)
So, the freezing point T f = T ◦f − ∆T f
M1 V1 + M2 V2
= M3 V3 ; 1.5 × 480+ 1.2 × 520 = M3 × 1000; = (0− 0.93)◦ C = −0.93◦ C
720 + 624
M3 = = 1.344 M 97. Ans(3)
1000
∆T f = i × k f × m
90. Ans(1)

6
 = (1 − α + nα) k f × m Now, 1 − α + nα = 1 − α + 2α = 1 + α = 1.9
= (1 − 0.8 + 2 × 0.8) × 1.86 × 0.5 So, degree of ionization, α = 0.9
= 1.8 × 1.86 × 0.5 = 1.674K
So, freezing point = (273.15 − 1.674)K 99. Ans(3)
= 271.476 K Since evaporation tendency of a is more it will
evaporate at a faster rate than B. naturally the
98. Ans(2) mole fraction of A will be more in the vapour
Van’t Hoff factor, phase than in the liquid phase.
Observed colligative property
i= 100. Ans(3)
ideal colligative property
5.7 This liquid pair is showing positive deviation
= = 1. 9 from ideal behaviour; naturally A-B interactions
3.0
are weaker than A − A and B − B interactions.

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 BOTANY

SECTION A

101. (2) 108. (4) 115. (1) 122. (3) 129. (3)

102. (4) 109. (2) 116. (2) 123. (2) 130. (4)

103. (3) 110. (3) 117. (3) 124. (1) 131. (2)

104. (1) 111. (1) 118. (4) 125. (2) 132. (2)

105. (3) 112. (3) 119. (2) 126. (4) 133. (2)

106. (4) 113. (2) 120. (2) 127. (2) 134. (1)

107. (1) 114. (3) 121. (3) 128. (2) 135. (1)

SECTION B

136. (2) 139. (4) 142. (2) 145. (1) 148. (2)

137. (1) 140. (1) 143. (4) 146. (1) 149. (2)

138. (3) 141. (1) 144. (3) 147. (4) 150. (1)

ZOOLOGY

SECTION A

151. (2) 158. (4) 165. (3) 172. (4) 179. (2)

152. (3) 159. (3) 166. (3) 173. (4) 180. (3)

153. (2) 160. (2) 167. (3) 174. (3) 181. (4)

154. (3) 161. (3) 168. (3) 175. (4) 182. (4)

155. (3) 162. (2) 169. (3) 176. (1) 183. (4)

156. (1) 163. (4) 170. (2) 177. (1) 184. (3)

157. (2) 164. (4) 171. (4) 178. (1) 185. (2)

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 SECTION B

186. (3) 189. (2) 192. (1) 195. (2) 198. (3)

187. (3) 190. (1) 193. (2) 196. (4) 199. (1)

188. (4) 191. (4) 194. (2) 197. (1) 200. (4)