College of Science and Engineering ISU 義守大學理工學院 微積分( 一) Section 1.

1 108-1 1
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Section 1.1 A preview of Calculus

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f
Question 1 試求通過下列兩點之直線斜率及方程 3. g
式。 Solution. ( fg )(x) = x2 +5x+4
x+1 .
1. ( 87 , 34 ), ( 45 , − 14 )
△y − 14 − 34
Solution.m = △x = 5
− 78
= −8
3 . 4. f · g
4
−8 Solution. (f · g)(x) = (x2 + 5x + 4)(x + 1) =
4 ) = 3 (x − 4 )
1 5
So, the line is (y +
x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 4.

2. (3, −5), (5, −5)

Solution.m = 0 5. f (g(3))
So, the line y = −5 Solution. f (g(3)) = f (4) = 16 + 20 + 4 = 40.

{
x2 + 2, x ≤ 1, 6. f (g(sin 3))
Question 2 若 f (x) = 試求
2x2 + 2, x > 1. Solution. f (g(sin 3)) = f (sin 3 + 1) = (sin 3 +
1)2 + 5(sin 3 + 1) + 4.
1. f (−2)
Solution. −2 ≤ 1, so f (−2) = 6.
{ √
x + 4, x ≤ 5
Question 5 若 f (x) = , g(x) =
2. f (0) (x − 5)2 , x > 5
Solution. 0 ≤ 1, so f (0) = 2. x + 3, 試求 f ◦ g 。
Solution. x{ 3 ≥ 5, x ≥ 2.
+√
x + 7, x ≥ 2,
(f ◦ g)(x) =
3. f (1). (x − 2)2 , x < 2.
Solution. 1 ≤ 1, so f (1) = 3

4. f (s2 + 2).
Solution. s2 +2 ≥ 2, so f (s2 +2) = 2(s2 +2)2 +2.

Question 3 若 f 定義如 Question2 且 g(x) = |x| + 1

試求 (f ◦ g)(x)。
Solution.x = 0, g(x) = 1.
x ̸= 0, g(x) > 1. {
(|x| + 1)2 + 2, x = 0,
So, (f ◦ g)(x) =
2(|x| + 1) + 2, x ̸= 0.

Question 4 若 f (x) = x2 + 5x + 4, g(x) = x + 1 試

求
1. f + g
Solution. (f + g)(x) = x2 + 6x + 5.

2. f − g
Solution. (f − g)(x) = x2 + 4x + 3.