Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-
Theory HWZ
17%6/-2022
① Players f :
, ,
£
Actions : ai =
{ Exit
immediately >
Exit this
quarter . Exit next
quarter}
=
{ I T N}
,
,
(a) Payoff
_
matrix
Firm it I T N
I (D O) , ( 0,2 ) ( 0 4) .
T
( 2,0) ( -1 ,
-
1) C- 1 , 1)
N (4 , s ) ( 1 ,
-1 ) ( -2 , 2) -
# No there domination of
, is no
strong players any strategy for both
.
However be dominated
,
strategy T can
by the player playing strategy
I and N with a mixed
strategy p 0-5 * I and d-f) 0.5 for N = or =
,
Pure ( E)
(c)
strategy NE - N>
. ( I. N]
i
in I N
I (0-0) i 4)
N
@ 3) C-252)
,
Op -104 p) Hp
a-
a
-1
pK→ ]
-
0 =
Hp -2+2
p
2 =
Gp
F- b
'
i.
%
Cfp )
-
Mixed
strategy
=
@¥ ,
0
, %) , (43,7%1)
L R
② T 1 I
.
-
-
I ,
I
1 -1
13
-
I ,
I ,
There is
equilibrium to improve
correlated
no
the
payoffs This is due to
.
I
③ 2,2
E- in
◦÷÷
0,3
2 , I
'
" i
%:# ÷ .
i. SPNE
={ (Lt kl ) , ,
) , Payoff =L .z
)
(b) f fl Br, bl Br A
),(Lr,k
,
=/
,
,
PSNE
[ RI 8,2 2,2 0,3 0 >
3- 41 lil
, ,
Rr is 4 I >
4 0,3 0 ,
-3
*
Lb 1) 2 2 , I 1>2 2.
1-
tr 1,2 2 , I 1 ,z* 2,2
Payoff =
4,2 )
⑧ L
La@c1oo-4-wL.wL )
① •÷*•T
>
casoo-ai.ws )
in which Umm
Down the demands
path W
, Firm
says yes
and
employed
t≤ so ushers are :
Max L(100 - t ) -
wt Union :
Max WL
Firm i
w
£
wL*= wc )
= 100 -2L -
w
Foe
=
'%
By
:
2 Vu
roo -
2L - w =D =
f- ( 100 -
2W )
*
L= 100¥ '
-
So - W
WE 50
By FOC
L* °÷
'
since w* =
50 ,
=
-2g
5*1=(50-25)
*
results
which in @ ,
Payoffs =
Up = 25C (00-25) -
2560J = 62s
Uu = 25 ( so] = 12570
of the
Choosing L > SO as a
possible outcome
game
:
On ¥1250
UF > 625 ,
2500 -
wt > 625 ,
WL > 1250
what 1875 ,
WL > I -250
✗
✗
ca ] SPNE =
( Dfj , 4M )
(b)
DGH DGJ
UFHUEJUGHUGJ-D.PH DFS DF]
✗L(É3 ) 13 , 's
✗MÉÉ CS > 3)
:÷.÷÷::::÷ ""
,2Zi
13 ( 2,2
,
1) )
4L < 2. 2) 13,41 É
PM ' " 2)
( 3,4 ) ( 2,2 ) (3,4 )
(2)I ) Ci ) @ i ) Ci ) Ci )
There are
NE
many that is not SPR .
One of them
being @ 8h ,
✗ L )
⑥
¢800-2g 2qz)q (800-2%-2%39)
% >
≥
q
-
,
, • , ,
2
1
•
• s
>
Payoff Player 2- _
Too -2g .
-
Zqfqz
lk =
8009<-2%9 -
Zqi
dkz
Soo
Zq Her
-2g
= -
-
,
3¥ 0
= :
By Foe ,
Soo -
2g -
49,2--0
qz* =
so•j
q* = 200 -
Iq .
u, =
[Soo -
29 .
-
2600 -
Eq5Tq ,
[ -2g 400+9 ]q
=
too -
, ,
2
=
2100g .
-
g.
?g÷ = 400 -
2g .
By FOC
:
*
=
Zoo
g.
qt = zoo
-
ICH
= 100
SPNE =
( g.
*
, qi ) = 1200 ,
too ]
Price = Soo -
=
200
Profits = ( Ui
, Uz )
¢800
= -
2% -
2¥ 200
,
[Soo - 24%-2 Cio
)
☐ too
= @0 000 ,
20 -000 )