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The new structure consists of a microstrip patch antenna as driven element and a double-negative
shell as parasitic element. In this structure, four outer arcs are utilized to generate horizontal
polarization, and an inner disk-loaded feeding pin can produce vertical polarization. Signal-to-Noise
Ratio enhancement due to the non-Foster circuit. Instead, the stability of an NFC is often tested by
checking the short-circuit stability (SCS) or open-circuit stability (OCS) conditions. He is open to
public speaking and advising engagements. For the same size, it can be seen that lower Q has been
achieved for the ESA compared to the loop and dipole antennas. Nearly complete matching of the
entire system to a 50. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
(EJIHPE). Then it was connected to the vector network analyzer (VNA) cable and measured its
network characteristics. Through our approach, the ESAs can have a compact size, and are easily
fabricated through the standard planar techniques. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and
Disease (JCDD). Metamaterials have been quite popular as far as antenna miniaturization is
concerned. This is mainly due to the advantage of its integrated ground plane and easily to be fixed
on other platforms. A network analyzer (Anritsu MCS2038C) was connected to the input port of the
NFC to measure the. Other non-spherical ESAs can be designed and printed using a similar approach
to enable integration of low Q antennas on, for example, the inside of a cell phone case or the wing
of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The comparison made here is with and without the NFC. The power
measurement data with and without the non-Foster circuit: ( a ) received power and ( b ) noise
power. Download citation Received: 13 June 2016 Accepted: 26 August 2016 Published: 15
September 2016 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read
this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Enhanced bandwidth would be obtained by introducing a NIC circuit based on non-Foster element.
The length of the monopole is 8.4 cm, corresponding to the quarter-wavelength of 893 MHz. These
fluctuations come from the thermal noise increase and decrease as the currents travel in the feedback
loop of the NFC. We also demonstrate that the radiation efficiency of such ESAs can be drastically
improved if the current distribution on individual SRRs is similar, which is achievable by carefully
designing the ESAs. However, metamaterial-based structures inherently have high Q and narrow
bandwidth. 3 Due to the small radiator size of miniaturized antennas, the available gain is usually
quite low. In Figure 7, the electrical field concentrates both on the edge of the upper patch and the
nether patch. Since 1998, a group of radio amateurs has been reviewing new sites for listing every
day and evaluating the best place to list them. With this issue in mind, we proceeded to measure
SNR with and without the NFC, following the measurement setups depicted in Figure 9. We would
image that the radiation efficiency may be drastically improved if the ESAs resonant at the same
wavelength. It reads both Opera text and binary session file formats. Multiple requests from the
same IP address are counted as one view. ABSTRACT: Anytime-wireless-everywhere (AWE)
aspirations for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications to be enabled.
Due to fundamental limitations, however, antennas can only be made so small without sacrificing
tradeoffs in performance. Although the working frequencies of the fabricated ESAs deviate the
designed frequency slightly, their radiation is not influenced drastically. Balun Theory - The word
balun means balanced-unbalanced: it's used to adapt a balance. Journal of Experimental and
Theoretical Analyses (JETA). It is found that the current intensity is degraded as N grows, as the
effect of strong magnetic coupling. For example, the ideal length of a quarter-wavelength antenna
operating at 300 MHz is 25 cm. Figure 10 a shows the received power recorded by the spectrum
analyzer with and without the NFC. By observing the transient response, the sign of the time
constants (. Meanwhile, by using two SRRs with different size, the ESA would be dual banded with
a compact structure 14. Share this link with your friends, publish within popular social networks or
send it via email. The fluctuation does not exceed the stability limit but can adversely affect the
SNR of the system. Simulation results of the non-Foster circuit: ( a ) Smith chart of the reflection
coefficient. ( b ) Negative capacitance versus frequency. Funding This work has been supported by
the Future Combat System Network Technology Research Center program of Defense Acquisition
Program Administration and Agency for Defense Development (UD190033ED). By carefully
controlling the SRRs, the current distribution on each SRR would be similar, which helps to reduce
the Ohmic loss and to enhance the radiation, i.e. to promote the radiation efficiency drastically. We
would image that the radiation efficiency may be drastically improved if the ESAs resonant at the
same wavelength. SNR Enhancement of an Electrically Small Antenna Using a Non-Foster Matching
Circuit. Ideally, all the current loops contribute equally to the total induced current on the feeding
loop. The current distribution is symmetrical with respect to YOZ plane on the upper patch central
symmetrical on the nether patch. The antenna consists of five H-plane horn structures and five
parallel strips. As pioneers in sustainable manufacturing, quantum technology, critical materials and
healthcare technologies, we are changing lives and livelihoods. The square loop structure attempts to
resonate at 3.02 GHz but suffers from poor impedance matching. Due to its magnetic dipole feature,
the coupled SRRs composite allows the electromagnetic (EM) power to radiate and hence forms the
electrically small antenna (ESA). This is the first demonstration of 3D printed antennas on curvilinear
surfaces. This makes the antenna like a zeroth-order resonant cavity and radiates a linearly polarized
model along Z direction. In measuring the radiation pattern, the ESAs are horizontally placed, i.e. x -
y plane lies horizontally, but the feeding cable is confined in the x - z plane (polarized vertically).
Cultural practices open new ways of understanding and responding to contemporary challenges,
intercultural understanding helps us to live well together, and creativity unlocks potential, empathy,
joy, and well-being. As a result, the Ohmic loss on the metals is deducted. A remarkable viewpoint is
that metamaterial-inspired Near-Field Resonant Parasitic (NFRP) electrically small antenna can
achieve nearly complete matching of the entire system to a 50. Feature papers are submitted upon
individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive. To improve the
stability of the NFC, a two-step validation check strategy of observing the stability condition in both
frequency and time domains was applied.
We are working on simple high-power single negative impedances which can withstand
approximately one watt as well as collections of distributed non-Foster circuits which can
collectively withstand tens to hundreds of watts. The array is based on the coaxial cylinder structure.
The noise power added by the implemented NFC was measured and the overall SNR enhancement
was calculated. Both the C and L increase as the frequency increases, following Foster’s reactance
theorem. In fact, this effect is well supported by our simulated results in Fig. 2(a), in which the
current intensity on each SRR is degraded when N becomes large. Also, for the same bandwidth, the
electrical size of the proposed antenna is much smaller than the other antenna structures. Boag
Engineering, Physics Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 TLDR An important
feature of the proposed conical-beam CP antennas is that the AR bandwidth is completely included in
the impedance bandwidth, that is, the overlap bandwidth of ?S11. Liu Qing Zhang Wenwu Zhang Di
Gao Qian Wang Engineering, Physics European Conference on Antennas and Propagation 2023 In
this paper, an omnidirectional circularly polarized reconfigurable antenna has been designed. Such an
impedance is called a non-Foster's impedance and includes negative capacitors and negative
inductors. The new configuration consists of two stacked dielectric substrate isolated by air. Journal
of Cardiovascular Development and Disease (JCDD). To demonstrate the effectiveness of this
approach, an ESA was designed and developed for GPS (1.575 GHz) at one-tenth the operating
wavelength. Suppose power consumed on the ESA is P a, power radiated by the ESA is P ar, power
consumed on the feeding cable is P c, and power radiated by the cable is P cr. Subscribe to receive
issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals. A comparison of the magnitudes of
the antenna and non-Foster circuit impedance to check the open-circuit stability criterion. The ESA’s
capacitance is completely cancelled by the inductance at a single frequency, implying the matching
bandwidth is narrow. Meanwhile, by using two SRRs with different size, the ESA would be dual
banded with a compact structure 14. As depicted in Figure 11, the SNR enhancement values also
significantly fluctuate due to the noise fluctuation, implying that the NFC is not effective in
improving the reception of the communication system for certain frequencies. However, due to the
noise added by the NFC, the SNR enhancement was not guaranteed for some frequency points.
Attempting to miniaturize an antenna by having radiating element(s) very close to the ground plane
results in low radiation resistance, high reactance, narrow bandwidth, and poor radiation efficiency.
The measurement setup for signal-to-noise ratio measurement without and with the non-Foster circuit
connected. As will be shown, the Q of this proposed antenna design is closer to Chu’s limit that an
equivalent-sized dipole or loop antenna. Expand 37 1 Excerpt Save Multi-Band Miniaturized
Antenna Loaded by ZOR and CSRR Metamaterial Structures With Monopolar Radiation Pattern A.
Due to the strong magnetic coupling, the magnetic dipole resonance of the whole ESA can be
effectively shifted to a frequency, which is much lower than that of the individual SRR. One can
easily notice that the reactance behavior is similar to Figure 1 a: the negative reactance reduces as the
frequency increases in a rational manner. These impedances are necessary non-passive and therefore
must be constructed of active devices and are therefore limited in their ability to hand high power
levels. It consists of a square loop on the top circuit layer which is capacitively coupled to a
rectangular split ring resonator (SRR) on the bottom circuit layer. Figure 1 ( a ) The geometry and
construction of the proposed ESAs. It is seen that the radiation is omnidirectional in the horizontal
plane. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Analyses (JETA).

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