1. Provide a brief description about London.

How is London similar to or different

from the capital of your own country?

London, the capital of England and the largest city of the United Kingdom, is a bustling
metropolis known for its historical landmarks, diverse culture, and global influence
with a cosmopolitan atmosphere. In contrast, Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, has a
smaller population and distinct characters deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture. In
addition, while both of them share the status of being political and cultural hubs,
London stands out as a global financial powerhouse with a more cosmopolitan and
international character. Hanoi, on the other hand, embraces its Vietnamese traditions
and offers a more traditional and localized cultural experience.

2. What are your general impressions of British people based on what you have
studied in British culture

The general impressions of British people vary depending on individual experiences

and perspectives. However, some common characteristics associated with British
people include their politeness, respect for privacy, dry sense of humor, love for tea,
and emphasis on etiquette. British people are often perceived as being reserved, having
a good sense of humor, and being polite in their interactions. British people are also
known for their love of sports, especially football (soccer) and their cultural
contributions, such as literature, music, and comedy. However, it is important to
remember that these are generalizations, and individuals may differ in their
personalities, attitudes, and behaviors.

3. Would you say that people in your country are more or less enthusiastic about
university education than they are in Britain? Explain your answer.
CÁCH 1
Comparison: Vietnamese people tend to hold a high value for education, including
attending university. However, the attitude towards universities in Vietnam may differ
slightly compared to that of British people. Vietnamese culture places a strong
emphasis on academic achievements, particularly in science and technology fields,
which has led to a competitive educational environment. In contrast, while British
culture also values education, there is generally less pressure and competition
surrounding university attendance. Additionally, British universities tend to encourage
exploration of different subjects and personal growth, whereas Vietnamese universities
tend to focus more strictly on the chosen major. Overall, while both cultures value
higher education, their attitudes towards it may have some differences.
CÁCH 2
 It is difficult to make a definitive statement about the level of enthusiasm for university
education in Vietnam compared to Britain. However, it can be generally said that in
Vietnam, there is often a high level of enthusiasm for university education due to its
perceived importance for career prospects and social mobility. In Britain, while
university education is highly regarded, attitudes may vary more among individuals,
with some valuing alternative paths or practical experience. Overall, enthusiasm can
depend on cultural expectations, individual aspirations, and socio-economic factors,
making it challenging to make a direct comparison between the two countries.

Vietnamese attitude: Vietnam is one of the countries with high enthusiasm for going to
university. Education is highly valued in Vietnamese culture, and many families
encourage their children to pursue higher education. In recent years, there has been a
significant increase in the number of students enrolling in universities, reflecting the
country's commitment to developing its human resources and knowledge-based
economy.

4. Describe the British monarchy and its role in British society.

The British monarchy is a constitutional monarchy which holds a symbolic role in

British society, representing national unity and continuity. The monarch performs
ceremonial duties, opens Parliament, grants honors, and acts as a figurehead. While
political power is limited, the monarchy plays a crucial role in upholding traditions
and providing stability. The Queen and other members of the royal family are widely
respected, contributing to charitable endeavors and representing the country
internationally. The monarchy's influence is primarily symbolic, ensuring the
continuation of the British constitutional system and serving as a unifying force.

5. What are the main political parties in the UK? How does the system differ from
that in your country?
The main political parties in the UK are the Conservative Party, Labour Party, Liberal
Democrats, and Scottish National Party (SNP), among others. The UK follows a multi-
party system, where several parties compete for seats in the Parliament. The party that
wins the majority of seats forms the government. In contrast, Vietnam operates under a
one-party system, with the Communist Party of Vietnam being the dominant political
party. While other parties exist in Vietnam, the Communist Party holds significant
control and influence over the political landscape. The UK's multi-party system allows
for more diverse political representation and competition compared to Vietnam's one-
party system.

6. In Britain, what are the public services that a local government offers the
community?
 ● Public hygiene and environmental health inspection, the collecting of rubbish
from outside people's houses, the cleaning and tidying of all public places
● The provision of public swimming pools and public parks
● Green grassy spaces containing children's playgrounds and playing fields for
sports such as football and cricket
● Public libraries.

7. How do you explain the popularity of the different types of housing in Britain?
Are the same types popular in your country?

The popularity of different types of housing in Britain can be attributed to various

factors. Traditional terraced houses are popular due to their historical charm,
compactness, and affordability. Detached and semi-detached houses are common
due to their privacy and space. Apartments are favored for their convenience,
amenities, and urban living. Modern housing developments offer a range of options,
including townhouses and converted industrial spaces, catering to diverse
preferences. In Vietnam, the housing landscape differs. Traditional Vietnamese
houses with courtyard designs are common in rural areas. In urban areas, apartment
living is on the rise due to rapid urbanization and limited land availability. High-rise
condominiums and gated communities are also popular, catering to different income
levels.

While some housing preferences overlap, cultural, economic, and geographical

factors contribute to variations in popular housing types between Britain and
Vietnam.

8. Do the different social classes in your country differentiate themselves in the

same way as they do the Britain? Do language, accent, clothes, money, habits
and attitudes play the same roles in your country?
In Britain, social classes can be reflected in language, accent, clothing, wealth,
habits, and attitudes. However, in Vietnam, social distinctions may be influenced by
factors such as family background, education, occupation, and political connections.
Language and accent may play a lesser role, as the Vietnamese language is widely
spoken across social classes. Clothing, money, habits, and attitudes can still reflect
social status, but cultural values and family ties often play a significant role in
defining social distinctions within Vietnamese society.

9. Local government in Britain is responsible for most of the things that affect
people in everyday life. So why do you think few people bother to vote in a local
election?

There could be several reasons why voter turnout in local elections in Britain is often
lower compared to national elections. One factor could be a lack of awareness or
understanding about the importance and impact of local government decisions on
daily life. Local issues may also be perceived as less significant or less engaging
 compared to national issues. Additionally, voter apathy, busy schedules, and a belief
that local elections have limited influence or are dominated by a single party in
certain areas might contribute to low turnout. Efforts to raise awareness and
emphasize the significance of local elections may help increase participation.

1. Country and people: icon, represent (cây,lá), flag

2. History: contribution ko quan trọng
3. Geography
London – S E – N E học kĩ
4. Identity: family, geographical identity, class, men women, religious and political identity,
identity in Northern Ireland
7. Monarchy: ko quan trọng
8. Government: kĩ, number of …, differential, smaller information
9. Parliament: đọc lướt role/ business/party system/member/peers
14. Education: đọc kĩ tất cả (except university) public exam,