PHYSICS 2ND YEAR SECOND HALF BOOK MARKS:85 TIME ALLOWED: 3 HOURS

OBJECTIVE MARKS:17 TIME: 20 MINUTES

NOTE: You have four choices for each objective type question as A,B,C, and D.The choice you think is
correct,fill that circle in front of that question number.Use marker or pen to fill the circles.Cutting or
filling two or more circles will result in zero mark in that question.
QUESTION NO.1
1.Gauss’s Law can only be applied to ;
(A) a curved surface (B) A closed surface (C) A flate surfac (D) none
2 .If time constant in RC circuit is small,then capacitor is charged or discharged;
(A) Slowly (B) Rapidly (C) At constant rate (D) Intermittently
3.Kirchoff’s 2nd rule is based on the law of conservation of ;
(A) Energy (B) Mass (C) Momentum (D) Charge
4.SI unit of magnetic permeability is;
(A Wb A-1 m-1 (B) Wbm2 (C) Wbm A-1 (D)WbA m-1
5.When Ohmmeter gives full scale deflection,it indicates;
(A) Zero resistance (B)Infinite resistance C) Small résistance (D) Very high resistance
6.Commutators are used in;
(A) AC generator (B)AC motor (C) DC generator (D) AC rotator
7.If the motor is overloaded, then magnitude of back emf;
(A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains constant (D) Becomes zero
8.At resonance frequency, the impedance of RLC series circuit is;
(A) zero (B) minimum (C) maximum (D) moderate
9.In three phase voltage acros any two lines is about;
(A) 220V (B) 230V (C) 400V (D) 430V
10 .A device used to detect very weak magnetic field produced by brain is named as ;
(A) MRI (B) CAT- scans (C) Squid (D)CRO
11 .The size of base region in a transistor is of the order of; ____ Meter
.(A) 109 (B) 10-7 (C) 10-6 (D) 10-6
12 .Photo diode can turn its current on and off in;
(A)Micro-second (B) Nano-second (C)Pico-second (D) Femto-second
13 .Plank’s constant has same unit as that of;
(A) Force (B) torque (C) Angular momentum (D) pressure
14.The value of Stefen’s constant is;
(A) 2.9× 10 -3mk (B) 1.0×107m -1 (C) 6.63×10 -34 Js (D) 5.6710-8 Wm -2K-4
15.Which series lies in the ultraviolet region?
(A) Balmer series (B) Bracket series (C) Pfund series (D) Lyman series
16 .The binding energy oer nucleon is maximum for;
(A)Uranium (B) Platinum (C) Hydrogen (D) Iron
17.SI unit of Decay constant is;
(A)Second (B)Meter (C)( Second)-1 (D) (Meter)-1

SUBJECTIVE MARKS: 68 TIME :2.30 HOURS

SECTION-I
QUESTIONS NO.2 Write short answers to any Eight(8)questions of the followings. 16
1)What is difference between Ductile and Brittle Substances?
2)What is difference between paramegnetic and diamagnetic materials?
3)What is difference between retentivity and coercivity?
4)Give the applications of photo diode.
5)Why a photo diode is operated in reverse biased state?
6)Give the biological effects of x-rays.
7) Can x-rays be reflected, refracted, diffracted and polarized just like a wave? Explain.
 8)Explain why laser action could not occurs without population inversion between atomic levels?
9)Can pair production take place in Vacuum? Explain.
10) Which has lower energy quanta? Radio waves or X- rays?
11)What happens to the Radiations from a black body if it's absolute temperature is doubled?
12)What do you mean by the term critical mass?
QUESTIONS NO.3 Write short answers to any Eight(8)questions of the followings. 16
1)At 0K pure semiconductor Ge or Si is a perfect insulator.Why?
2)What is LED? Write its operation?
3)Why is the base current in a transistor very small?
4)What is meant by Hysteresis loss? How it can be used to distinguish between hard and soft materials?
5)At 0K pure semiconductor Ge or Si is a perfect insulator.Why?
6)What are superconductors? Give its uses.
7)What do you mean when we say that the atom is excited?
8) Why Geiger counter is not suitable for fast counting?
9) What do you understand background radiations? State two sources of these radiations
10) What is the net charge on a n-type or p-type substance?
11) Write down the characteristics of OP-amplifier.
12) Why charge carriers are not present in the depletion region?
QUESTIONS NO.4 Write short answers to any Six(6)questions of the followings. 12
1)Which photon, red, green, or blue caries the most (a) energy and (b) momentum?
2)If an electron and proton have same de-Broglie wavelength, Which particle has greatest speed?
3) hat advantages an electron microscope has over an optical microscope?
4) Is energy conserved when an atom emits a photon of light? 5) what is CAT scanner?
6) Define Decay constant. Give its formula and unit.
7)A particle which produces more ionization is less penetrating. Why?
8)What fraction of a radioactive sample decays after two half lives have elapsed?
9) If some one accidentally swallows α-source and β-source, which would be more dangerous to him and Why?
SECTION-ll
Attempt any Three questions. Each question carries equal marks. 8×3=24
Q5. a) What is transistor? How can we use a transistor as an amplifier?

b)Calculate the gain of non- inverting amplifier shown in fig.

Q6. a)What is doping? Explain formation of n-type and p-type semiconductors.
b) A 1.25 cm diameter cylinder is subjected to a load of 2500 2500kg.Calculate the stress on the bar.
Q 7. a) What are X-rays? How are they produced?
b) A tungstun target is struck by electron that have been accelerated from rest through 40KV potential difference find
the shortest wave length of the bremsstrahlung radiation emitted.
Q8. a) Describe de-Broglie's hypothesis and explain its confirmation through Davisson and Germer Experiment.
b) X-rays of wavelength 22 pm are scattered from a carbon target. The scattered radiation being viewed at 85° to the
incident beam.What is Compton shift?