TEST: Physics 2nd year Chapter 18 Time allowed.2:30.

Date 03/06/2022

OBJECTIVE
NOTE: You have four choices for each objective type question as A,B,C, and D.The choice you think is correct,fill that circle in front of that
question number.Use marker or pen to fill the circles.Cutting or filling two or more circles will result in zero mark in that question.
1 The central region of trasistor is Known as;
(A) emitter (B)base (C)collector (D) depletion region
2 Transistor ate made from;
(A) plastics (B) metals (C) conductors (D) doped semiconductor
3 SI unit of current gain is;
(A) ampere (B) volt (C)coulomb (D)no unit
4 The thickness of base in trasistor is of the order of;
(A) 10^-6cm (B) 10^-6mm (C) 10^-6m (D) none of these
5 Transistor was invented by;
(A) Ampere (B)Newton (C) Einstein (D) none of these
6 The colour of light emitted by by a LED depends on;
(A)it's forward biasing (B) its reverse biasing
(C) the type of semiconductor material used (D) none of these
7 A pn junction cannot be used as;
(A) rectifier (B) amplifier (C) detector (D) LED
8 Minimum number of semiconductor diodes required for for full wave rectification are;
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
9 The value of potential barrier for silicon at room temperature is;
(A) 0.7V (B) 0.5V (C) 0.3V (D) none of these
10 Light emitting diodes are made from semiconductors ;
(A) silicon (B) germanium (C) carbon (D) gallium arsenide
11 A photo diode can turn its current ON and OFF in ;
(A) microseconds (B) nanoseconds (C) milliseconds (D) none of these
12 Greater concentration of impurity is added in;
(A) emmiter (B) base (C)collector (D) none of these
Stopping potential in case of photo electric effect depends upon;

(A) frequency of light (B) intensity of light (C) Speed of light (D) none of these

7 Compton's shift will be maximum at scattering angle of ;

(A) 180° (B) 30 ° (C) 60° (D) 90°

8 Electron microscope makes practical use of ;

(A) particle nature of electron (B) wave nature of electron (C) Dual nature of electron (D) All of these have

have Which is the most refined form of matter?

(A) smoke (B) fog (C) light (D) none of these

10 x-rays cannot produce pair production because ;

(A) they are charge less(B) they are electromagnetic radiations (C) their rest mass is zero (D) none of these

11 The rest mass energy of electron is;

(A) 0.51MeV (B) 1.02MeV (C) 2(0.51MeV) (D) Both B and C

12 Platinum wire becomes Orange red at temperature ;

(A) 500° (B) 900° (C) 1300° (D) all of these

SECTION-I

Q.2.Write short answers to any twenty two(22) questions.

i) Differentiate between potential barrier and depletion region.

ii) Give the applications of photo diode.

iii) Differentiate between npn and pnp transistor.

iv) Why a photo diode is operated in reverse biased state?

v) Why is the base current in a transistor very small?

vi) What is the net charge on a n-type or p-type substance?

i) Is it possible to create a single electron from energy? Explain.

ii) Can pair production take place in Vacuum? Explain.

iii) What happens to the Radiations from a black body if it's absolute temperature is doubled?

iv) Which has lower energy quanta? Radio waves or X- rays?

v)What is the Compton shift in the wavelength of a photon scattered at an angle of 90 ° ?

vi) What is the condition of pair production? Also write equation.

vii) Give the two statements of uncertainty principle.

viii) Will higher frequency of light eject greater number of electrons than low frequency of light?

ix)When does light behave as a wave? When does it behave as particle?

x)As a solid is heated and begins to glow.why does it first appears red

what is CAT scanner?

Define Decay constant. Give its formula and unit.

Discuss the advantages of fission power from the point of view of safety, pollution and resources.

What fraction of a radioactive sample decays after two half lives have elapsed?

If some one accidentally swallows α-source and β-source, which would be more dangerous to him and Why?

Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom is based upon several assumptions. Do any of these assumptions contradict classical physics?

What do you mean when we say that the atom is excited?

Why Geiger counter is not suitable for fast counting?

hat do you understand background radiations? State two sources of these radiations

What do you mean by the term critical mass?

A particle which produces more ionization is less penetrating.Why?

Can an electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom absorb a photon of energy13.2eV or greater then 13.2 eV ?

What do we mean when we say that atom is excited.?

Can X rays be reflected refracted diffracted and polarized just like any other wave ?

what is spectroscopy?

SECTION-ll

Attempt any Two questions.Each question carries equal marks.

Q3. a) Describe de-Broglie's hypothesis and explain its confirmation through Davisson and Germer Experiment.

b) X-rays of wavelength 22 pm are scattered from a carbon target. The scattered radiation being viewed at 85° to the incident beam.What is
Compton shift?

Q4. a) What is meant by Rectification? Discuss half-wave and full-wave rectification.

b) In a certain circuit, the transistor has a collector current of 10mA and a base current of 40uA. What is the current gain of the trasistor?
Q No.5: a) What are X-rays? How are they produced? 5
b) A tungstun target is struck by electron that have been accelerated from rest through 40KV potential
difference find the shortest wave length of the bremsstrahlung radiation emitted.