lyical, Seqene

Pd-0
Poliyicol obliga hon
eaning:- Poliico oblhgaban- /lipicaf1+10blgahon
Folibice Poliyes Pplities can be explalned as
Polic and
and adrtinstbahion the Jorermrjent Polithès 1 he
enhre Palitia sysrt o the cound
tho Posey
polihel syaeri he Irujahon
wine n he
Can be eaabh'shed

obligak9
wr he lan word "oblhgale' ehieh
rieanr
CarNe
9t
'penjodrtanie.du}es? e n rcuely F
his
uls behaviouy
d fo!loro
Evenyone hod and
eveyane
Osn gorod good for otnens
and ec.ing Soe-hng
teans obejing
7bbligahon
Poliico obligajan obeying and ves þeatng
7Ly olhcof
folicot obligadintions
rea
hecale and undorsandig
untersJandinf
the ules and d
regula
Te do 80
t yoy ate obligded nelude
obligunbs 1njended to
15
H GjTeen)
Grveen polihaf he soreYeAG), tre
the
9H #owands the Seyeig,
he Subgeet ond he
and the
the oblhgahion
cizen towand
he a
Phelaje
entated
entaed
obliganan he Ca iduol 1
mdividuaf toeach ofhe
Obligahion the
obliaahion
a polheal supener
18 do have a Nnef duty
T0 have a poluhcof sblhgechon county 0 sae
atos nmel's
obey me

duy a cdrze q
7Polihito- 6blhahm a bounded
16 9uled and vegulaton e4 a e and
obe ard speet he
underclanding that
upeet
19 hs hely Jo do SD
 habitya obcdiène
n 4 ahcaly ganijedsoidy
fo
to
n le
ules m
ndd vegulahoms pooride pbty but athienng
bt alhienng
each
he Sp polhiol obliaann goal
Paltea 11y agnized soeiey acnon and t
orNes
16aTesimed
77 Pohica bbhaahim
ror hepng ond Hmd a eiizen.Page 02

Irhrane polihl obligahm ass Sorte

SorNe
16 irprzjany becaHe a upzen ask
Pohhieof obhgah on
gueshons hirsela--
the ulas?
Cwhy should 9 obey
disbey he nules?
what i I
ther ? w
D 9 veally need to obey obey he oule
reajemed deusion
md her NAkes
suh
a
Cmen lteht
i)) autnigy
altept the autmeridy
Then eaieuond
r no Cmibuje to peace
al orey h1r and wj
n he ale.
Sabiliey
Napre folitica oblig4ha
pudenhal sbli94ho
NoreH obligam
a pridenal oblgohan prudenthaf oblgaji
wise whch rNears
ct zen
Prdent Neant shown b a wse
l6 melipo bh'gahin 107 o d e t
pHca 0blGUNo
tshen aa peson shous
shen ort a l 15 Enau
pumshrYent
AT0d rvuble

des do arid áines.

Pruden of oblngunon
N
bbilndaiy le
Mare obhigahen
auI gatfude.
a a ro
bbgir9 Nehing punshed we dssbey
hugh a ou apea and gratde.
buy weSll do t o
etKapg Ebe, Cendg Nadn mihert.
 Scope Polihieel obligapin
en seope
dv ae
lbto plhef obhigahon 1d -ncluded
shy
Polihicod oblhga hn- alto dealt by
aealt y
d polhial oblgan
on
h o t oNe the oundy
mee po)nh;
ODdne doaoId oroube fge 03
Hobituut beayene
Stryoty
eo penaky puníshrent
Rspect gord i l )

Reosoned eton
Uea]nes dre lato

orol-egal ond Politiea obligahon

1ool obigahy considerapons d 1ght dnd r g
- oblhgahon asing ouy ond esheh
he ght go þefY,
owes
duty twhich ne
legally
bound to l
boLnd lfl
pl
not
but whièh he
1s
Mal oblhigapan-
JLOo unds dor an Pho
he ts
D-7 The Govdrness
act apel
7 dness the
do
geals widy wha ght do b do
oval dblgahan deals should do
we Shbuld
eugh tuhat
Yaol oblgah n
aus bavd Hno sbhgahim
Suroes 4gveesnent hawed, rymaf
ernege foN hse SauT obllgaa)
Nevel prinu'le qhe
las boled Naal bganon boy Nnal oblganoy
CNond uzens have a 'Nenel LUel a 1ega obligaha
Cyond
abde by laus to pdnt h e sured sbeuó m t a
Ayilzed Sedy. 4 a laL3
ayYili nyug, howeey hye
rg be rlnl epon s1 b dns6 b undey he
Speetpe end deryandig dbtshe av) dyobedren
 Arearyen) based te0e obgajon- prge 64
The secamd m . adrearen,en it
rtorel obligadim 1
en entor cesb
Gn Ageertent Aeny e s h he erd he hira a
dmsat, h e e Ua ryarl obligafin Jo do
colunirg n usto do
JD

agre. do do, epecally 1 otnes ae

bam 4 Yore- obligatin, Faineiple
he Narot
hal frint e r t o r e f
obligat'n1
l
lauws
aos
Soues /9es
eHS}S I pechve
s pechve
The thrmd mducd thot
a sondand
SHondanHd
duhe
eitn dahes
esitn
aerent poindple conftieh
eonti'e
fort a Naof poonedple rter he
ert he duty
duty asng y gagoei
byea
a law 0
undeyaken

pok by shDuld oereiT

preYajT
besed n
poinepe ving
lau s
a lao nI PA gg
pd
aords surhrirg by a
bydsvespeotul cmdu thet
cmlut het
7 othe dsvespeazul
dishmes peIJa)
epieal
Conelt equjsesn e Nrol pnind pls, 0J a
Neans beig
Violajes NH
ghe pminu'ple e en
enen if st- Neany being
I Nu hono
pooJe euled.
SUCd ed

Lega) dbligatin.
Sinte as soue)
Tegulales
re9 the mnuple
the
l g a abhgajon Jakes he fry agrerten bdeeg9
poirale penim ond SHae and he pomvale beiso
legal bhgahm ae he duy a auf JaJry
1 these duhes a not dme he mdriduals heE
hi.
o n punish
Sale
Violales cmpap othee laws
- failk do pey ,

Diluene blo Nel end lego) abligadhos eve

Norel obligahian uJually unHien bu sanchoned y
hurian nsuen te and Suey shle ega obligapon
6aactar the poliheo ale and yusually parly
4BiHen pubiz Jas
he
endivdualhurtag
f the
7 n e obliaehan the ating 1 adhemg p a sjandaud
beng Bu legaf ablig ahm
pu'n)shren f0o doing
Nadl oblgada7 dsas mod cmae he lao, while leae!
adlgaim aves cansiden he law
NaAl obligajin ais oory ethis and Noalfy ule lesas
oblaapo eves Jed ylaw.a Peae-05)
bound p dbjeHYe rNoe obliga jian shile
7Ne lgally objee ga obigahon
heye lgaly boundig
Posiljve and Negahre oblhgahion
posthve obligahin! A pothve obligahon INplies SoNe
Gct on he þatt me pessnon short 14 Nplied
sale and
soaery presCoi be dufies n he foor d b .
Suh duli have to be befryed by the 1ndiridua) ) the
Postehve sense The Can be avided as pasre legof ebligetoy
PAuing ay 0 Joiniag the aHMy duing the ertegeng id
N
a_poitve legal duf and loo ing e1om sick and old
poiens a posreh ve oa obl144r0
Negave obligahon8-A ngahve sblganon d INplh8
a

he pesm whoN
h bN E
Jtobeeyene o me par
and dy have qu be
INpD sed. tealan Noral egl
NegaG
dszhange by he mdridual e n tne negapve Sene
the fons
ajd doin
eaa and NOTA duiae
Pt.
he )ndividua shall n t viola n0je the
ary
EaNple: legally, He Shall o t e)o0 ach
enoD ach he
aril CNnal 141, thett ts NuTdy.
othe oNt
Poo pely
oblgado
Poiriary end secendry twhich
p e Se
exsHp Se and
a nd )ndepen
nde þen
obligahon W dhat Cauk HU
AUE hrt
Apoir 0bligapon. The dufy bt to
dend
dent ang ohe
any CaUse
a b e n s CAuIe
td aponNAUY duky 1
ann
a y peuson door1ey Unde a duty
duy toto
d b t h U , the
y 4 Secomdory oblgahan
He la1ey. h 1 whpie
whpe puspose
pupbie
dortags 14 hat dufy
Thus e Seemd obhghon
Sore h duy.
y o tntrte
 i i d and vnlirie liablita/ peltcal abliyaho
Unirtied oblhgahan
DIVine thLO Poae 06
Porte hy

Dinne ther
The thear edinne nght ung holds tht he
auhanty the Soveyeign 14 dred fory 6d
Obej diene do he sJap 1 as 1Npe Tahre bedience
h e rd
Sinie Gyud coill 1 binding on all Najals, h1s thery
pholds an umlnd poliiea) obli'gahm.
k n g tonoutyvant, people have o obey ar
a buni'shrent
heir sin
Sne hu Pner denes any nght 19mdi vidvepHe
eyenae hJuddrentablu h t and wog and
do sesit any wnng law corrand, Phs qo an
haraly be peald genune thery Paliea
obliaahon l

The 16 pbue1 fal enuugh do ake an mdividual

obe 4p Jausand corrands whethe he likas
Ob
liRa 4}

p i h i z obhgahm o baled 0m the pay obunishren

o ohe inpleajant cOmJe quene which would ollbu
ovr drsobedienae law
T r e plhcol Dbliganm 1unhed Me indimdual
8o eeak do' challange the aufhoihe
he dithi ulty con mo h e fhat 18 nt
besed on any adl nundand dves n0 allots
tre 1ndividua o 1nqume whedhey a law 18 ngt
 dve not penrt 1he ndi vidual o ves1ut any
/aw G6 conrtand cwtich Could be\Nnr any
4nhu
Judacent
Cansen yahve trey
The cm Jey vahve view polihef oblígahon 1 bejed
le4irHAy Yahe han 0n cmsent oryaitg
rYnalit
cansejYasrt 18a pleenie fr ne hi1sdo m cally
nhtrkd rane hon he absoaet endldea)
Palnpirl authanty 1 beled on
mi ple d eata blhed
Cusprto nght
The people obey cutoris. The þesple obey the
yles beta ue the Jalt obe dience ho be corye
hke a toell
es.jblished vemhn
LiNiled obligahan
Cmen: PHeTy
> Maalhst vieu
T dea hst vie

cansent they
goreHnent can 0 y a e 1 pOLNeHS 0only wh an
ypliei- Npheit consend citizens
ThortesHobbed Jahn locke, Jack Rssseay: Kaus
Nnalic ieo
7I can befo Vmdiaing r1ed a well as
1roked
unlinikd 6bhgapo cwhich baed m he Sense d
h end nng.
bmrison l a w emade he nk
hen he
Nnality nd Tete1ye O l y SpamYaNesA abpnvaf h e
he
tobey law and inroked
twe Jee anally obligedt
pubhe autht whih On be
Cortrondd
do vindita unliNiJed polihcaf abligapon.
 0 the cemkey.1 barhupy aw 4 coNryand
public authon does not Cnude with 01uy
Nnal gudae rienb, ue ave not ally 6bliged to obe it
Thus ory he Naahst Pvn vIus, 1ndividudl
obligahot obey pollhaf unan Cmdihmof and
can be
be nned o
no obio1ue. Thy angurent
Yindicale hrned palnheal obliganon

adeshs viuo
Ldeshst meny baed on Umveysaf Apmality
A be ah been ereuy Indiridus
n a solety hne
Coleeively o te behornent me tuey and
hae the nght to guestp8n hs
exeuy idivdual NU
ereny
dedsion ne Sa and nat bhndlyfollets
even when mej Knot p
Norg

obla douwads the

yIdduey have hried

Liberal Pres pesaYe 0 Pohsial 6bligahon

liberelyr 1 n ldeolo bded a corHitnent to
1nd idudsrN, fesdort, Hlerahon ond cmsen4'.
iberal respeihve
>6nsuH1ngpmjeznA and enasan4 1mdida eedory.
ne mle and uncpm h e s a
n i e n e gnty shem HIS a n
-7AMosig SHak dorti ln
undiv1del an rNe libehy and doee
a i n g individuals he Souo&e SA amd grounrierta

y hdrDahng a dbutare d briHd polihel sbligah

The berel, podhve m poliil dbligadnon ouses
m1d1yidysl nhp ond oce dory. also ues do
napel and NIn iMa GJe 1nlevdence 3
pates e dYine n4nt dhemy the Polldea
obligehu nd angues aet e pinnible
 Polhcal obligeh on Nut be baed nheCOnsen
1 people.
Peae03
0ngn and o Can be oaad back to he
polepics Sr14gleshed o k pl4 foance
en ergland and frane
osdh he nse and gmh Capijalury hich had
led to a ratet econb Thele Stiggles doeues
m Lndiv)dual digniid, set ieupeet pmrej pmpep
SJeus pathau 1ay
and
and poney
Niddle class he souey
he eNegir
enoai
ibe ra) Ps petn ve
hberel pres pethve bmught SoMe Sigihtan} Charges
owAinA
OwIng1 he Ph i ganijemon othe
Souety
like eprenave t
CamSppmaldot
le la
g boed dn dhe cment
uphold tne nauTal ond besie
.
huNan

Adari SNith
7he orgue haf 1
Cndhsn AJe pMYde he
seedory 1ndriduals Nake
Mapnof ond Nnal aeusidnscmetnine
hslhe 1, , he gesuln souety would be be a tre
ond pms
peypysouey Heely abo a dree MOHe
Ctombry nd les Ine tnence by dhe sale The
2vle dej should be ke n 10risible hamd:
s pey 11beje) prpeaY dhe 42 should ,

ous t06 Cm adyudicafve ana legal olej.hus

also ague dhat adrzens have he
Liberall
n9nt to arento
aqenrient a4 avesmo dutill he desired
9oles and uncnmg such CDeairng cmdipms
f hurun hapbineU an cxelbeirg
 Liberal Jenpd ensue rHatirNUr oeedory to
ndi'vddy and eHCJNe vegayd he
indi'v o eril A be nert wrfnout leda auth oty
metnsJa
n tne r (mdiridua live and rmpeny
n tne
CUDuld bé unde SHn} threst And hodNOuld
be dedireaa Peae and mrpendy h e SOUAy.
Shouid peforry
hus J e en nbebal prephve and o d y and14w
he Niruri wle rNoinjaun
enar conpa
Disint phase hberal pospecjive
Negehve 11beyalsNthey loise2 4ee
rdiridualsryclasiza 1bea htrt.
posipve lhbevalniraellore l1benasrN
NeD liberehsrg be eAienisr
dul
Negahre /1beahsry Thea leisseee
Souel condad qheay ob bes
y Toaed ntme
end Locke and
4 N A ume developed, rernied arplied y
4HIa uHliJasian.
Bernior and JS i the a
p u a n e - qhe Spencey suy vval d
docasn bnd Pone doerine
neta Jsuy enl2
Srh, Dand
ecmorne font he aart
on the and aNgyrent
Ricado pnrided he u n d
eonpri hbety. Pau bert
eono Ni 1h b e
and econo rie
negaove 1b Jhat
Nha
The
The twD dUined q o a e brath
Cortbined evee dr
41)ed
lasIiZAl Ih beyairi
He
1ndi r ' usllny.

ndriáes 1fe,
Ina 11enable naral nghp
hbenty and po pey han dned and
SpheNG ndi ndual athdn
Lnpullhal and edmoNie adtret
dhnad deronale
Indiidudl hbety a he abiene d 4nergnente
or he Sele ee naf regulahon
hbety negahve
Cmctp þDSSE S1YE mdinidual- ndividual a
broprielo therr peNOns nd apit self-rufia
ent ond ONe nothing anyan sbiedy- (Hobes,
locke 8 JrN)
Sa a nea ssany eril wiha NInral and hnied
ole. Painals
Uly pride to happrnes the ealaj nurNbey
wn NinirNal ond mpd obla4Hn qo SYa
Benttay.
Posihve liberalsr.
qo12A povbler e egualy and econo Nie handsh1
en JeaNJ Hon candipi, por Sanijap dm,healih
and habiahm nd otney àtmdont bonbler SJaH1N9
tn me the abbuy class
l1beyalsry dealt aidh the
iasye R
Nega re egualy
Sye
n wi heplight
lhby Prolelaiat , he
ne
The comdiniomand on ebre Ssim
ha
seodory
oecdory
hod neidheH LDmNIE
Sel enest 7h Thy carte posicnve 1be 11 be vals
Valy
Pollheo 1benty and Selg - ereluprn
y e qvaldy, Noaly1
1mdividua 1.

absene n A doNena
l n d i n d u a l 11bety not
Nenely
vegulano7 but he cmdimon e
Qnd eYJAnal dexelub ren
M a derelp Menf
and
Self-derelo pnent
snd yaldy ond
Kelbhmshup bjuo 1betty
elmbri pdor t be bald7AD
bu- ageny n d
n o a netasJauyenil welfase.
Cortnan 'o public gdod
ond
Jshe3
vn ehannm
Nne erphajs and ryooal obry, bhtibhve
apabi1rh
publie God
 Neo libeHa}isr{
As vebth m ip the going thieknei te
he
cHae a wel4a -besHey nd nlvenhmis
NehonsN 1n the eLsno Niz Sphee,
Neo libeyasry take the deba bak fo a pose e
1 iidua

e12
Nin irjalis- and mghd Hahrn ae
Pnostdy t enoiiC benty éLsnorte 1berdy -

1nelude Polical 1 belt T ftd ten, No zick)

ubethy 0 absence Coeycio9
No welfoye SJafe
7 NO e1ahion shi bJs rbesdy end equalfy oJhie
No

Trdias iberaliy hbevel prespeere polld

obl1g4pom.
Ana'eng libeyelsN Naje maliSri
and
yHe n
Ho the
to be 11ved n hy
V) oys

11benalsrN d Souel P+y

F Madeyn
B m i r JDUal rl-por
0bl1ga hvm baed Naady
m

hberalbsry pslnhieal feedort

SHeM a t
p o l c a l ond eLm MI ln8 mdg
1ndepemden
SH up e
y Indehender

übera l r d eLmortie edorn- IRte

lnáig
orereykdkd tort a aeljoye Sjae NinirtuN

1m1venhn
 Pndian cenap} Dharia. Pge 13
The Junibrydene Pmejen /ndia wes shaped y
he
Dhatriai i ) ril nghwhich
ca AAich HMe
buete dere)oped 4hnugh vedit peA 10,
prdenba ) veodi'sesiprod, SMiaits, pwMand(
PANOyme Naha bhanoja.r ef.
Sorte sourLS
M) hes Spfures cemins i n
aboC
Dhr4 1 y Sed o Jaw neve SLTip}aey
Dhartrta 1nsad
Thete 1o n any acdual dseae l a o ,
ujcd.
ao 4he WOrd Dhayrna 2/1
8 4ed to ean JusAe (nayaya
h e AdDhayrta UDUrlSJEN es, THra eligots,
whad U 1ghf Yen
cmduc being helpfu1 d
pious o ghtpu` ,

aln (6T) du
hning teings, rng' chatid do haring hem
laio and usa utoy

n o any Indepeden+ authibut

ne 1
The ing
dove hto
had
o s e vrii
Dhara
which he wy
Ne

ypho ld
ea pd to
Ufed
Yedas ne

Satya (TT) Rit(R)

Nel la
SDual 1as R
Nid
(Nidh)
and
Vidhis (pasehve)
Sore
Yedy ade '=T
(NegahYe) Indicah
Oell re qr
N e v e e l unfrlty

huit aryane und.

NereNere cnd Notre

1
ea4 tou fatmey
folloto Dharta
 Many rarnbey lb eyenhal lu fr objeyvetsy
Dhayrta
Pahene (dhriH)
Hngiveneg (kshr)
prety er selt cmtr! (darta)
honesty(4seye)
Jancty (, 3hauch)
Conrol sene (1mdveiya 1greh)
ReajoReaJon (7li-DN)
EmbLsedge leasningmdye)
blene Arqen- oda)
*anysrHIh s1gni ve pmnuples unversal
O Nn-YDilence trth puoity
naannc sesre
1 Conpol o
reod-lesrne m othe mpotty ond hirg.
Nany ennieaed rc Cakgmes dDhayrla nae -
Rajdhtr1o
A s h a r phau9
(
11 Yayna DhaurNG
(19 Ste DorG
Danpalja Dharry
D pas dlaura- -dhes e) dspest
Karyayen4 and NahabhallaDayra
haYe alto 1mco pntapkd
I1prn pormei ple d
 Jo the cmap Dhasrta ndian LPagz
trort he vedie pe1nd up to Murhr 1
led
cnhsath
tmrasonfrory ang to his 1ast sevant ereyame
NO bound DhayNA-
The Nod DhairM4 1 doed fror
he word dho Neanouphold 9 SUcgaIn or
pura Ish he seeS HN USE close asoaanon
Aith a and satya'.
a (a) Sohaa )
Naprel 1aw So uel law /Noral 1aw
The ait'oya ypanichad alo ule t itn 'satya?
and 'dhayra eyha s Sudenp do Speak
the druh an nace dhayra

A s pe ne JaLapad Bee BxahMan ( G STEFO)

Ra Dhajna (A)
3enkar4 Bhagaytpadg satya' Neary
Sheapiry he r t en DiarNa' N2ar toerslahg
he SalHa n do a n Ah'on
Ne Can Jay that-
1 Shott
In hught
R-P4a) n Ndy
doreth
-SAya) dird.
( D h a u r 1 a ) t r t h an
tí -
n Nshabhaajg 4nsnNcHOndo Bhisya
n h1s
yudhishthj 1a s04 dhaHNa (8RUrÍ)
mot what ere caeales
cantlne1d
an end CSnghc and
ond tshotere pup
and
ebDu unity and hayMmy DhayNa
bnra us go unje ell end derelspei
derespet
a f helps
rytiradivnne 1UYe n d wmreysaf bnheyhabdneg
pure
DONTIG
 By he reo1bed pormp e cn s hat
tn me ancien naio7 feheaM4, R end
dhourig aHe tme Najr aBcatao j a s bound
6blrg4hon
ee e 1Sorte one breach hee obl1gaho057
men he}3he cwill be reakdo an Rnde
JuHce wole baled
Neans the d ea
upon 4 bmJeting heebb1g4 hm ft
Satya P a Dara og 187

-T