predominant gas in natural gas is methane

and ONLY.

Literally
These take a long time to form and us humans are using all the
ones we have... inconsiderate.

Firreee

Hydrocarbons in
petroleum have similar
boiling points to similar
number of carbon atoms.
eg Octane, Nonane,
Octane with branch

Longer=higher boiling points

 Lower boiling
points go up.(most
volatile)

Solid has the highest

boiling points.

Petroleum is a mixture of solid, liquid and gas. (Even tho it looks liquidy.. yeah.)
 colourless

as you go upwards

black

color gets darker downwards, and lighter upwards.

Upwards it goes from solid to liquid to gas.
crude oil is unrefined oil.
YEAA :>

Alkenes don't really care because they are full and saturated.
But.....

They burn when heated in air (unreactive much..)

ALOT of oxygen needs to be there

If oxygen isn't present, then it becomes carbon monoxide(or carbon) or water.

Bruh..

Ur replacable hehe
methane chloromethane

byproduct
Saturated compounds undergo substitution. They are full, so you can
only replace them.
 alkane=alkene and alkene
C8H18 ----->C6H14+C2H4 alkane=alkene(1) and hydrogen
alkane=alkanes(2 or more) and hydrogen
lubricating oil to petrol and one or more alkene(s)(example)=cracking
 reagent
double bond goes away single bond

reagent
dibromoethane
There must be nickel catalyst and high temp.