"! !

‫ٮﻤﻞ‬-‫ﺤ‬-‫ﺤﺼ>ٮﻪ ٮ‬/‫ٮﻬﺎدات ﺷ‬-‫ﺣ‬:‫)كﻠﻬﺎ ا‬ ‫ٮﺪس ﻣﻌﻤﺎري‬/‫ﺤﺺ ﻣﻬ‬/-‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت واﺳﺌﻠﻪ ٮ‬

M ‫ﻜﻢ ل‬-‫ﺤﻤيﻊ دﻋواٮ‬:‫ڡ>ٮﻖ ﻟﻠ‬/‫ٮﻮ‬-‫ٮﺎﻟ‬:(‫ﺤﻄﺄ‬/‫اﻟ‬
‫ى‬

?Pressurized stairs are used for what ⁃

fire protection*
?The relation between heat insulation and the wall thickness ⁃
Positive relationship*
?If the sun direction is from the south, what is the proper shading ⁃
Vertical , horizontal, both, inclined, curve
Vertical*
if cylindrical wooden trees are used to shade a building what side should it be close ⁃
?to
East, west, se sw
‫ٮﻮب‬/‫ﺤ‬:‫ اﻟ‬the South*

/what is the units of heat transfer ⁃

its about heat units
HEAT -joule (J)*
?Heat transfer units ⁃
?urabn architecture ⁃
Urban design is the process of designing and shaping the physical features of cities, towns,
and villages and planning for the provision of municipal services to residents and visitors.
,Although it deals with issues of a larger scale than architecture
?The popular color for omanin building
white*

‫ﺤﺎه‬:-‫ﺤﻪ اﻟﻰ اي اٮ‬:‫ت‬-‫ڡﻂ ٮ‬-‫ى ف ﻣﺴ‬

M ‫ٮ‬/‫ٮﺎ‬:‫ﻄﻢ ﻣ‬/‫ٮﻪ ﻣﻌ‬/‫ﳾ ﺳوال ا‬ ⁃
‫اﻟﺸﻤ ﺎل‬
.…………‫ـ ـ‬
M ‫ڡ‬/ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪد كﻠﻤﺎت‬
‫ى اﺣﺮف ا ب ج ه و ز ؟؟‬ ⁃
٦ x ٥ x٤ x ٣=
٣٦٠
‫ﺐ اﻟ>ٮﺎس؟‬-‫ڡﻜﻢ راٮ‬/ ١٠٠٠ ‫ڡﺺ‬-‫ٮﺎ‬/ ‫ﺐ ﻋﲇ‬-‫ﺐ اﻟ>ٮﺎس ٮ >ﺴﺎوي ﺿﻌﻒ راٮ‬-‫ﺐ ﻋﲇ وﰷن راٮ‬-‫ﺐ اﻟ>ٮﺎس ٮ >ﺴﺎوي راٮ‬-‫اذ راٮ‬ ⁃
M ‫ٮ‬/‫ٮﺎ‬q‫ٮيﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻻول واﻟ‬: ‫ڡﻪ‬/‫ﺣﺪ ﻋﺸﺮه اﻋﻤﺪه واﻟﻤﺴﺎ‬:‫ٮ >ﻮ‬
‫ٮيﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ ؟‬:‫ٮﻪ و‬/‫ٮي‬: ‫ ﻛﻢ ٮ >ﻜون‬10m ‫ى‬ ⁃
٩٠
 ‫اﻷ‪$‬ٮ&ٮﻮب اﻟﲇ ٮ ‪+‬ﺴ‪-‬ٮ‪$‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪$‬ﺤروج اﻟرواﺋﺢ اﻟﻜريهﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟ&ٮواﻟيﻊ ﻣﻮ اﺳﻤﻪ؟؟‬
‫اﻟﻠون اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ ﻟﻠﻤ‪$‬ٮﺎزل ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى ﻣﺴ‪-‬ڡﻂ‬
‫در&ﺣﺔ اﻟﺤرارة ﻣﺎل ﻣﺴ‪-‬ڡﻂ‬
‫اﻻﺷ&ﺤﺎر ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى أي اٮ‪&-‬ﺤﺎه ٮ‪-‬زر ع‬
‫‪$‬ٮﺎٮ‪-‬ﺞ ﺿﺮب ‪25*8‬‬
‫آ‪$‬ﺣﺮ ‪$‬ﻋزوات اﻟﺮﺳول‬
‫اول ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى اﻻﺳﻼم‬
‫&ٮ‪$‬ٮ‪+‬ٮﺖ ﻣﺪٮ ‪$+‬ٮﺔ ﻣﺴ‪-‬ڡﻂ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى أي ﻋﺼﺮ‬
‫‪$‬ٮوع اﻟ‪$‬ٮوا‪$‬ڡﺬ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى &ﺣﻬﺔ اﻟﺸرق‬
‫اذا اٮ‪&-‬ﺤﺎه اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟ&ﺤ‪$‬ٮﻮب ﻛ‪+‬ٮﻒ اﻟ‪$‬ﻄﻞ؟؟‬
‫‪ phychomerty‬ﻣﻮ ٮ ‪+‬ﻌﲏ‬
‫‪ termite control‬ﻣﻮ ٮ ‪+‬ﻌﲏ‬
‫‪Expanision joint‬‬
‫‪semiec joint‬‬
‫واذا ﰷن &ٮﺮﻣ‪+‬ٮﻞ ‪$‬ڡ‪+‬ٮﻪ ‪ ١/٣‬واﺿ‪$‬ڡ‪$‬ٮﺎ ‪٥‬ﻟ‪-‬ٮﺮ واٮ ‪+‬ﻌﻄ‪+‬ٮ‪$‬ٮﺎ اﻟ‪$‬ٮﺺ ﻟﻠ&ٮﺮﻣ‪+‬ٮﻞ ‪$‬ڡﻜﻢ ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟ&ٮﺮﻣ‪+‬ٮﻞ ﰷﻣﻞ‬
‫و‪$‬ٮ‪$‬ڡﺲ اﻟﴚ ‪$‬ٮ‪$‬ڡ‪-‬ٮﺢ اﻟ‪$‬ٮوا‪$‬ڡﺬ ‪$‬ڡ‪$‬ٮزوى ﻃول اﻟ‪+‬ٮﻮم ‪$‬ڡﺎﻟﺤﺮ؟‬
‫‪zonal module‬‬
‫ٮ‪y‬ﻼث أﻣ‪y‬ٮﺎل اﻋﺪاد ﺻﺤ‪+‬ٮﺤﺔ ٮ ‪+‬ﺴﺎوي ‪ 18‬ﻣﻮ أﻛ&ٮﺮ ﻋﺪد؟‬
‫‪ urban‬ﻣﻮ اﻟﻌ‪$‬ٮﺼﺮ اﻟ‪-‬ٮﺎ&ٮﻊ ﻟﻪ‬
‫اي و‪-‬ڡﺖ ٮ‪-‬ﻜون در&ﺣﺔ اﻟﺤرارة ﻋﺎﻟ‪+‬ٮﻪ؟؟‬
‫‪ BTU‬ﻣﻮ ٮ ‪+‬ﻌﲏ‬
‫‪ mud wall‬أﻛ‪y‬ٮﺮ ﻛ‪$‬ڡﺎءة ﻟﺤﻤﺎٮ ‪+‬ﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤرارة ﻣﻦ أ‪$‬ﻃﻦ ‪ insulated panal wall‬ﺻﺢ أو ‪$‬ﻋﻠﻂ؟؟‬
‫‪ 5٪‬ﻛﻢ ٮ ‪+‬ﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺪد ‪0.02‬‬
‫‪ pile‬ويﻦ ٮ ‪+‬ﺴ‪-‬ٮ‪$‬ﺤﺪم‬
‫‪raft foundation‬‬
‫&ٮﻌﺪك زاويﺔ اﻟﺴﻮﻟﺮ &ٮﺎ‪$‬ٮﻞ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى ﻣ&ٮﺎ‪$‬ٮ‪J‬ى ﻣﺴ‪-‬ڡﻂ‬
‫اﻟﺪٮ ‪+‬ﺎ‪$‬ٮﻪ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى دوﻟﺔ زاﺋ‪+‬ٮﺮ‬
‫ﻣ‪-‬ٮتﺎﻟ‪+‬ٮﺔ ‪745،.....،30،60،65،130،135 :‬‬

‫أ‪$‬ڡﻀﻞ &ﺣﻬﺔ ﻟﻠ‪-‬ٮﺸ&ﺤ‪+‬ٮﺮ ﺣﱴ ٮ‪-‬ﻌط‪J‬ى اﻟ‪$‬ﻄﻞ ﻟﻠﻤ‪$‬ٮزل؟‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﺷكﻞ اﻟ‪$‬ﻄﻞ اذا ﰷن اٮ‪&-‬ﺤﺎه اﻟﻀﻮء ﻣﻦ اﻟ&ﺤ‪$‬ٮﻮب؟‬
‫‪Stattlement joint‬‬
‫‪Expanision joint‬‬
‫أ‪$‬ڡﻀﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى اﻟ‪-‬ٮﺼﻤ‪+‬ٮﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤ‪+‬ٮﺎرات ‪ construction structure‬و ‪function‬‬
‫‪The relation between time flg and thermal insulated‬؟‬
‫‪Meaning of curtain wall‬؟‬
‫‪??BTU of 200 mm of thickness wall what is the unit‬‬
‫‪ Mud wall‬أ‪$‬ڡﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ double panle wall‬ا‪$‬ﻃﻦ ٮ ‪+‬ﺤم‪J‬ى ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤرارة‬
 ??BTU of 200 mm of thickness wall what is the unit
‫ى ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤرارة‬J‫ﺤم‬+ ‫ﻃﻦ ٮ‬$‫ ا‬double panle wall ‫ڡﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ‬$‫ أ‬Mud wall
‫ﺤﺖ اﻟﺪريﺸﻪ‬-‫ ٮ‬80cm ‫ﺤﻠﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﻪ‬$+ ‫ٮﺶ ٮ‬+‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻜون‬+ ‫ ٮ‬shade‫ٮﻒ ال‬+‫ٮو&ٮيﺔ ﻛ‬$‫ٮﺖ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ &ﺣ‬$‫ٮﻼ &ﺣﺎ ﺳؤال اذا ﰷ‬y‫ﻣ‬
?Pressurized stairs used for what -
If the sun direction is from the south, what is the proper shading? Vertical , horizontal, both,
inclined, curve
if cylindrical wooden trees are used to shade a building what side should it be close to? East,
west, southeast, southwest
‫ٮﻒ‬+‫ى اﻟﺼ‬J‫ڡ‬$ ‫ڡﻞ‬-‫ﻜون اﻟﺮﻃو&ٮﻪ أ‬-‫وﻣﱴ ٮ‬
‫ٮﻒ‬+‫ڡﻂ &ٮراﺣﺔ &ٮﺪون ﻣﻜ‬-‫ى ﻣﺴ‬J‫ڡ‬$ ‫&ﺤﻠﺴوا‬-‫ﻛﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ٮ‬
?Soil bearing capacity is what -
?CMU of 200mm wall thickness is measured with which unit -
amplified diurnal air temperature in muscat -
?Latent heat due to change of what -
What is contextualisim -
… Raft foundation is used for -
‫ﻜون ﻣﺎذا؟؟‬-‫ﻄﻞ اﻟﻤ&ٮﺎﺷﺮ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺸﺎر ع ان اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ٮ‬$‫ﻣﺎ ﺳ&ٮﺐ اﻟ‬
Module means*
?BTU measure for what*
‫ڡﻌﺔ؟؟‬$-‫ﻜون اﻟﺤرارة ﻣﺮٮ‬-‫اي ﺷﻬﺮ ٮ‬
??settlement ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ‬
‫ٮﺮ ؟؟‬+‫ٮﺸ&ﺤ‬-‫ڡﻀﻞ &ﺣﻬﺔ ﻟﻠ‬$‫أ‬
‫ڡوى ﻋﲆ اﻟﻤ&ٮﲎ؟؟‬-‫ﻜون اﻟﺸﻤﺲ أ‬-‫ڡﺖ ٮ‬-‫أي و‬
??spitial planning ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ‬
‫ى اﻟﻤ&ٮﲎ؟؟‬J‫ڡ‬$ ‫ڡﻞ‬-‫ﻜون اﻟﺮﻃو&ٮﺔ أ‬-‫ڡﺖ ٮ‬-‫اي و‬

??what is DPM-1
‫ﻮم‬+ ‫ ٮ‬٧٥ ‫ى‬J‫ڡ‬$ ‫ﺤﻠﺺ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬$-‫ٮﻒ ﻋﺸﺎن ٮ‬+‫ﻀ‬-‫ﻮم ﻛﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ٮ‬+ ‫ ٮ‬٢٥ ‫ى‬J‫ڡ‬$ ٪٢٥ ‫ٮﺴ&ٮﻪ‬$‫ﻌﻞ &ٮ‬ë‫ﺤﻠﺼﻮ اﻟﺸ‬$+ ‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ٮ‬٦٠ ‫ٮﺪك‬$‫ إذا ﻋ‬-2
?What is thermal isolation
? What is city
? Why the window in traditional omani house is down
? Dew point
?Roof system
‫ﻌﻂ اﻟ&ﺤوي‬ë‫ٮﻦ ع اﻟﻀ‬+‫ي&ٮ‬+ ‫&ﺣﺎٮ‬
‫ڡﺖ؟‬-‫ٮﻒ ف اي و‬+‫ڡﻞ ف اﻟﺼ‬-‫ﻜون اﻟﺮﻃو&ٮﻪ ا‬-‫ﻣﱴ ٮ‬
Solar radiation
‫ﺶ‬+ ‫ﻄﻞ اﻟﻤ&ٮﺎﺷﺮ ع اﻟﺸﺎر ع ان اﻟﺸﻤﺲ اٮ‬$‫ﺳ&ٮﺐ اﻟ‬
‫ڡﻂ‬-‫ى ﻣﺴ‬J‫ڡ‬$ ‫اﺳواء وا&ﺣﻬﺔ‬-
‫ى‬J- ‫ٮﻮب اﻟﺸﺮڡ‬$‫ٮﺎر اﻟﺼﺤيﺢ اﻟ&ﺤ‬+‫ﺤ‬$‫و اﻟ‬
 ‫و اﻟ‪$‬ﺤ‪+‬ٮﺎر اﻟﺼﺤيﺢ اﻟ&ﺤ‪$‬ٮﻮب اﻟﺸﺮڡ ‪J-‬ى‬
‫‪*-‬اﻟ&ﺤ‪$‬ٮﻮب اﻟ‪ë‬ﻌر&ٮ‪J‬ى* اﻛ‪y‬ٮﺮ &ﺣﻬﻪ ‪$‬ڡ‪+‬ٮهﺎ ﺣرارة و ﺷﻤﺲ ﻣ&ٮﺎﺷﺮة ﻋﻠ‪+‬ٮهﺎ ﻋﺎد اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ و اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري ٮ ‪+‬ﻌﺮف ﻛ‪+‬ٮﻒ ٮ ‪-+‬ٮ‪$‬ڡﺎدى او اﻟ‪$‬ٮ‪-‬ڡﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺳواء ا‪$‬ٮ&ﺤ&ٮﺮ ٮ‪-‬ﻜون وا&ﺣﻬ‪-‬ٮﻪ ‪$‬ڡ‪+‬ٮهﺎ او ‪$‬ﻋ‪+‬ٮﺮ ذﻟﻚ‬
‫*اﻟﺸﻤﺎل اﻟﺸﺮڡ ‪J-‬ى* ا‪-‬ڡﻞ &ﺣﻬﺔ ‪$‬ڡ‪+‬ٮهﺎ ﺣرارة و ﻫ&ٮﻮب ريﺎح ٮ‪-‬ﻠﻄﻒ اﻟ&ﺤﻮ ﻋﺎد ا‪$‬ٮﺴﺐ ﻟﻠوا&ﺣﻬﻪ &ٮﺲ اذا ﻣﺎ اٮ‪-‬ﺎﺣﺖ ﻟﻪ اﻟ‪$‬ڡﺮﺻﺔ ا‪$‬ٮﻪ ٮ ‪+‬ﺤﻂ‬
‫اﻟوا&ﺣﻬﺔ ٮ ‪+‬ﻌﺮف ﻛ‪+‬ٮﻒ ٮ ‪-+‬ٮﺼﺮف ك ﻣﺼﻤﻢ و ﻣﻬ‪$‬ٮﺪس ﻣﻌﻤﺎري‬

‫‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى ﺳؤال ‪construction joint‬‬

‫اﻟ‪$‬ﺤ‪+‬ٮﺎرات‬
‫‪Vertical‬‬
‫‪Pouring‬‬
‫‪Earthquake‬‬
‫‪Settlement‬‬

‫ﳾ ﺳؤال اﻋﲆ در&ﺣﺔ ﺣرارة اي و‪-‬ڡﺖ‬

‫ﳾ ﺳؤال اﻋﲆ اﺷﻌﺎع ﻟﻠﺤرارة ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‪-‬ﲀﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت ﻃﺎ‪-‬ڡﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴ‪+‬ٮﺔ‬

‫ﻫﺬا ﺳؤال ﻣﱴ اﻟﻮ‪-‬ڡﺖ ال‪J‬ى ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ‪$‬ڡ‪+‬ٮهﺎ ﺳو&ٮﺮ &ٮﺎ‪$‬ٮﻞ ٮ‪-‬ﻜ‪-‬ٮﺴﺐ اﻛ‪y‬ٮﺮ ﳾ اﺷﻌﻪ ﺷﻤﺲ‬
‫‪-‬ﻫﻮ ٮ ‪-+‬ٮكﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ا‪-‬ڡوى اﺷﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‪-‬ﻤ‪-‬ٮﺼﻬﺎ اﻻﻟواح اﻟﺸﻤﺴ‪+‬ٮﺔ و ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى ‪ midday‬ﻋﻤﻮدٮ ‪+‬ﺔ ‪٪١٠٠‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺳؤال ﻋﻦ ال ‪$‬ڡ‪+‬ٮريﺸﻦ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﺿﺎ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى‬

‫‪ deconstruction -٤‬ٮ ‪$+‬ﺤﺺ اٮ ‪+‬ﺶ &ٮﻀ&ٮﻂ ﻟﻮد &ٮيﺮ‪$‬ٮﺞ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ويﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺴﻮﻟﺮ &ٮﺎ‪$‬ٮﻞ أﻛون ا‪-‬ڡوى اﺷﻌﻪ ‪$‬ڡ‪+‬ٮﻪ ﻛ‪-‬ٮ&ٮﺖ ال ‪midday‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﳾ ﺳوال اٮ ‪+‬ﺶ ٮ ‪+‬ﻌﲏ‪loud ability‬‬
‫‪-٧‬ﳾ ﺳؤال اٮ ‪+‬ﺶ و‪$‬ﻃ‪+‬ٮ‪$‬ڡﺔ ‪RC construction‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﺷوي ﺳؤال ﻋﻦ ‪settlement‬‬
‫‪-٩‬و ﺳؤال ﻋﻦ ‪construction joint‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ﺳؤاﻟ‪+‬ٮﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻋزل اﻟﺤراري‬

‫ﺳؤال ‪$‬ڡ‪-‬ٮﺢ اﻟ‪$‬ٮوا‪$‬ڡﺬ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى اﻟ&ﺤﻮ اﻟﺤﺎر اﻟﺮﻃﺐ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى اﻟﻠ‪+‬ٮﻞ ‪$‬ڡ‪J‬ى ﻣﺴ‪-‬ڡﻂ‬

‫و اذا ﻋ‪$‬ٮﺪﻛﻢ ﻣ‪y‬ٮﻼ ٮ‪&-‬ﺤﺎري وﺳﻜﲏ ﻫﻞ ذوﻻ ﻣ‪-‬ٮﲀﻣﻼت او ﻣ‪-‬ٮﻌﺎرﺿﺎت‬

‫‪$-‬ڡ‪J‬ى اﺳﺎﻟﻪ وا&ﺣﺪ &ٮﺎﻟ‪-‬ٮ‪$‬ﺤﺼﺺ ﻋﻦ اﺣراﻣﺎت اﻟﺸﺎر ع ﻣ‪y‬ٮﻼ ﻛﻢ ٮ‪&-‬ٮﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪$‬ﺣﻄﻮط اﻟ‪ë‬ﻌﺎر ا‪$‬ﻃﻦ او ﻛﻢ ٮ‪&-‬ٮﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺎر ع اﻟﻜ&ٮ‪+‬ٮﺮ او‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋ‪+‬ٮﴘ‬
‫‪-‬ﻣﻌﲎ ٮ‪-‬ث&ٮ‪+‬ٮﻂ‬

‫ﻣﻌﲎ ‪settlements‬‬
‫ٮ‪&-‬ٮ‪$‬ﺤﺮ اﻟﻤﺎء ع ﺷﻮ ٮ ‪+‬ﻌ‪-‬ٮﻤﺪ‬
‫ٮ"‪$‬ٮ&ﺤﺮ اﻟﻤﺎء ع ﺷﻮ ٮ ‪0‬ﻌ"ٮﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺻ‪$‬ٮﻎ اﻟ‪$‬ٮ‪0‬ٮﻮت ف ﻣﺴ"ڡﻂ ع اي ﻟون ﻋﺸﺎن ٮ""ڡﻠ‪0‬ٮﻞ در‪$‬ﺣﺔ اﻟﺤرارة‬
‫ا&ڡﻀﻞ ‪$‬ﺣﻬﺔ وﺿﻊ اﺷ‪$‬ﺤﺎر اﻟ&ﻄﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﲎ ‪glazing‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﲎ ‪expansion joint‬‬
‫اي و"ڡﺖ ٮ"ﻜون اﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ا"ڡوى ع اﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﲎ‬
‫و&ﻃ‪0‬ٮ&ڡﺔ ‪ orientation‬ف اﻻٮ"ﻮﰷد‬
‫وﺣﺪة "ڡ‪0‬ٮﺎس ‪RC‬‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ف ﻣﺴ"ڡﻂ ٮ ‪0‬ﻌ"ٮﻤﺪوا ع اﻟ"ٮﻬويﺔ اﻟﻄ‪$‬ٮ‪0‬ٮﻌ‪0‬ٮﺔ ‪$‬ٮﺪون ﻣﻜ‪0‬ٮﻒ‬
‫‪ ١٤‬ﺻﺤﻦ ﻟﺤﻢ وﻋ‪0‬ٮﺶ ‪ ٣..‬أﺷ&ﺤﺎص ﻟﻠﻌ‪0‬ٮﺶ و‪ ٤‬ﻟﻠﻠﺤﻢ ‪..‬ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪد اﻷﺷ&ﺤﺎص ‪$‬ﺣﻤ‪0‬ٮﻌﺎ ؟‬
‫وﻋﻼ"ڡﺔ ‪$‬ٮيﻦ ٮ‪h‬ﻜ&ٮﺲ ‪$‬ﺣﺪار وﺣراره‪...‬ﻋﻼ"ڡﻪ ﻃﺮدٮ ‪0‬ﻪ‬

‫&ٮوا&ڡﺬ اﻟرأﺳ‪0‬ٮﻪ اﻟﻀ‪0‬ٮ"ڡﺔ ﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻬﺔ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤ&ٮﻮب ﺣﱴ ٮ ‪0‬ﻜﺴﺮ اﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ اﻟﺴﺎﻃﻌﺔ ٮ ‪&0‬ﺤ&ڡﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪة اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻠ‪0‬ٮيﺮ‬

‫اﻟ&ٮوا&ڡﺬ اﻻ&ڡ"ڡ‪0‬ٮﺔ اﻟواﺳﻌﺔ واﻟﻜ‪$‬ٮ‪0‬ٮﺮة ﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻬﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬

‫‪wide and horizontal windows for north side‬‬

‫‪long and narrow windows for south direction‬‬

‫ويﻦ ٮ ‪0‬ﺤﻄﻮ اﻟ"ٮريﺴﺲ ‪& trusses‬ڡﺎﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﲎ= اﻟﺴ"ڡﻒ‬

‫‪$‬ٮﻌﺪ ﺳوال ﻣﺎل ‪ expansion joint‬ﻣ&ڡﺼﻞ اﻟ"ٮﻮﺳﻊ‬

‫‪&-‬ڡ‪0‬ٮﻪ &ٮﻮﻋ‪0‬ٮﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟ&ڡواﺻﻞ ‪ movement joint‬و&ڡ‪0‬ٮﺔ ‪expansion joint‬‬
‫‪$ expansion joint-‬ٮيﻦ ‪٥‬ﺳﻢ اﻟﻰ ‪٧‬ﺳﻢ ٮ"ﻜون ‪$‬ٮﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎ&ڡﺔ ‪٨٠‬م &ڡ"ڡﻂ‬
‫‪-‬وٮ"ﻜون ﻟﻠﻬ‪0‬ٮكﻞ اﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﲏ ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟﲀﻣﻞ‬
‫ٮ ‪0‬ﻌﲏ ٮ""ڡﺴم}ى اﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﲏ ﰷ&ٮﻚ ٮ""ڡﻄﻌ‪0‬ٮﺔ ‪$‬ٮﺴﻜ‪0‬ٮﻦ ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟ&ڡ&ٮﺶ و‪$‬ٮكﻞ ﳾ ﺣﱴ اﻟﺴ"ٮﺮﻛﺸﺮ ‪$‬ٮيﻜون &ڡ‪0‬ٮﻪ &ڡ}ى ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤ&ٮﻄ"ڡﺔ ﻋﻤﻮدٮ ‪0‬ﻦ ﻟكﻞ‬
‫&ٮ"ڡﻄﺔ ٮ ‪"0‬ڡﻄﻌﻬﺎ و‪$‬ٮيﻤ‪0‬ٮﻦ‬

‫‪$‬ٮي&ٮﻤﺎ ‪$ movement‬ﺣوي&ٮﺖ &ڡ"ڡﻂ ﻟﻠﻄ‪$‬ٮ"ڡﺔ اﻟ&ڡ&ٮﺸﺰ ‪$‬ٮﺲ و‪$‬ٮﺤﺪود ‪٢‬ﺳﻢ &ڡ"ڡﻂ‬

‫‪$-‬ٮي&ٮﻤﺎ ﻫﺬه ﻟ"ٮ&ڡﺎدي ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﲎ واي &ٮزول &ﻋﺎﻟ‪$‬ٮﺎ ٮ"ﻜون ‪$‬ٮيﻦ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤوي&ٮﺖ واﻟ‪h‬ٮﺎ&ٮ}ى ‪٣‬م اﻟﻰ ‪٦‬م ﻣﺎ اﻛ‪h‬ٮﺮ وٮ""ڡﻄﻊ ﻃ‪$‬ٮ"ڡﺔ اﻟ&ڡ&ٮﺶ ﻟﺤﺪ‬
‫ٮ"ﻮﺻﻞ ﻟﻠ‪$‬ﺤﺪار واﻟ‪$‬ٮﻠﺴ"ٮﺮ اٮ ‪0‬ﻀﺎ ٮ ‪"0‬ڡﻄﻊ ويﺤﻂ ﻣﲀن اﻟ"ڡﻄﻊ ﺳ‪0‬ٮﻠ&ٮﺖ &ڡ"ڡﻂ‬

‫‪$‬ٮي&ٮﻤﺎ ‪ expansion joint‬راح ٮ"ﺤ"ٮﺎ‪$‬ح}ى ﻟ&ڡواﺻﻞ &ﺣﺎﺻﺔ ٮ"ﻤ&ٮﻊ ٮ"ﺴﺮب اﻟﻤﺎء واﻟ‪ã‬ﻌ‪$‬ٮﺎر واﻟﺤراره‬
‫ﻣ‪h‬ٮﻼ ﻟﻠ‪$‬ٮﻼط ٮ"ﻜون ‪$‬ٮيﻦ ‪٣‬م اﻟﻰ ‪٤‬م وﻛ&ٮﻤﻮذج ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟ&ٮوع ﺷﻮ&ڡﻦ ارﺿ‪0‬ٮﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ"ٮﺸ&ڡ‪0‬ٮﺎت‬

‫ٮ ‪0‬ﻌﲏ اﻟﻤﻮ‪h‬فﻤ&ٮﺖ ﻟ"ٮ&ڡﺎدي ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﲎ‬

‫و اﻻﻛﺴ‪$‬ٮﺎ&ٮ‪ê‬ﺤﻦ ﻟ"ٮ&ڡﺎدي ٮ"ﻤﺪد ﻣواد اﻟ‪$‬ٮ&ٮﺎء‬
‫و ٮ ‪&0‬ﺤ"ٮﻠ&ڡﻦ ف ﻣ"ڡﺪار اﻟﻤﺴﺎ&ڡﺔ اﻟﲇ ٮ ‪&0‬ٮﺤﻄﻦ &ڡ‪0‬ٮهﺎ‬
 ‫ٮهﺎ‬0‫&ٮﺤﻄﻦ &ڡ‬0 ‫&ﺤ"ٮﻠ&ڡﻦ ف ﻣ"ڡﺪار اﻟﻤﺴﺎ&ڡﺔ اﻟﲇ ٮ‬0 ‫و ٮ‬
‫ﻛﺬا ؟‬
‫ٮﲎ‬$‫ٮﺐ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤ‬$‫ٮﺴ‬$ ‫ٮﻼط وٮ"ﻜﺴﺮة‬$‫ﻤ&ٮﻊ ﻣﻦ ٮ"ﺤﺮك و&ڡﻚ اﻟ‬0 ‫ﺣوي&ٮﺖ ٮ‬$ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮ&ڡﻤ&ٮﺖ‬

?RC ‫ٮﺎس‬0‫وﺣﺪة "ڡ‬

? CLO ‫ا&ﺣ"ٮﺼﺎر‬
CLO is a value that describes the degree of insulation provided by an article of clothing. A CLO
value of 1 is equal to the amount of clothing required by a resting human to maintain thermal
comfort at a room temperature of 21 degrees Celsius, or 71 degrees Fahrenheit
_____________
structural glazing wall
glazing‫ﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﺪم ال‬0 ‫ﻌﺔ اﻟﺴؤال ﰷن &ڡويﺶ ٮ‬ã‫ٮ‬0‫ﺻ‬
‫ٮﺎرات‬0‫وﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟ&ﺤ‬
Glass
Glass and matel
Paint
‫ٮﻊ م اٮ"ﺬﻛﺮ ﺷﻮ‬$‫ورا‬
glass and matel ‫ٮﺖ‬0‫ٮﺲ ا&ٮﺎ ﺣﻄ‬$

??what is DPM-1

‫ﻮم‬0 ‫ ٮ‬٧٥ ‫ٮﻒ ﻋﺸﺎن ٮ"&ﺤﻠﺺ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ &ڡ}ى‬0‫ﻮم ﻛﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ٮ"ﻀ‬0 ‫ ٮ‬٢٥ ‫ &ڡ}ى‬٪٢٥ ‫ٮﻪ‬$‫ٮ&ٮﺴ‬$ ‫ﻌﻞ‬ã‫&ﺤﻠﺼﻮ اﻟﺸ‬0 ‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ٮ‬٦٠ ‫ إذا ﻋ&ٮﺪك‬-2

?What is thermal isolation

? What is city

? Why the window in traditional omani house is down

? Dew point

?Roof system

‫ﺤوي‬$‫ﻌﻂ اﻟ‬ã‫ٮﻦ ع اﻟﻀ‬0‫ٮ‬$‫ي‬0 ‫ﺣﺎٮ‬$

 ‫‪$‬ﺣﺎٮ ‪0‬ي‪$‬ٮ‪0‬ٮﻦ ع اﻟﻀ‪ã‬ﻌﻂ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤوي‬

‫ﻣﱴ ٮ"ﻜون اﻟﺮﻃو‪$‬ٮﻪ ا"ڡﻞ ف اﻟﺼ‪0‬ٮﻒ ف اي و"ڡﺖ؟‬

‫‪Solar radiation‬‬

‫ﺳ‪$‬ٮﺐ اﻟ&ﻄﻞ اﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﺎﺷﺮ ع اﻟﺸﺎر ع ان اﻟﺸﻤﺲ اٮ ‪0‬ﺶ‬

‫ﳾ ‪$‬ٮ&ٮﺖ ﻣﺴويﺔ ‪ ٤/ ٣‬ﻛ‪0‬ٮﻚ ‪$‬ٮﺮٮ""ڡﺎل واﻟ‪$‬ٮﺎڡ "}ى ﻛ‪0‬ٮﻚ ٮ"ﺸﻮكﻠﺖ‬

‫‪$‬ٮﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ٦/ ٥‬ﻣﻦ اﻟ‪$‬ٮﺮٮ""ڡﺎل و ‪ ٦٣‬ﻣﻦ اﻟ"ٮﺸﻮكﻠﺖ‬
‫و‪$‬ٮ"ڡﻰ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ‪ ٥/ ١‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜ‪0‬ٮﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻜ‪0‬ٮﻚ ٮ ‪0‬ﲇ ﺳﻮٮ"ﻪ‬

‫ﳾ &ﺣﻤﺲ ر‪$‬ﺣﺎل ٮ"ﺴﺎ‪$‬ٮ"ڡﻮ واﺣﻤﺪ ﺳ‪$‬ٮﻖ &ڡﻼن و&ڡﻼ ﻣﺎ &ڡﺎز و&ڡﻼن ‪$‬ٮﻌﺪ &ڡﻼن ‪$‬ٮﻤﺮﻛزيﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺴؤال‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﺼﻞ ع اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ اﻟ‪h‬ٮﺎ&ٮ}ى‬

‫ﺻ&ٮﺪوق ٮ ‪0‬ﺤ"ٮوي ﻋﲆ ‪" ٣٣‬ڡﻼده وﺳﺎﻋﻪ‬

‫ٮ"ﻢ ‪$‬ٮيﻊ ‪ ١:٢‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎت وٮ"ﻢ ‪$‬ٮيﻊ ‪ ٢:١‬ﻣﻦ اﻟ"ڡﻼدات ﻛﻢ اﻟ‪$‬ٮﺎڡ "}ى ؟ ﳾ ﻛﺬا‬

‫‪During the day time mid day is hotter than early morining or late evening it is‬‬
‫—‬
‫ﻣﱴ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ٮ"ﻜون اﺷﻌ"ٮﻬﺎ "ڡويﻪ‬
‫‪mid day‬‬
‫‪afternoon‬‬
‫‪mid afternoon‬‬
‫‪morning‬‬

‫ٮ‪h‬ﺎ‪$‬ٮﺖ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ‪ ،RC‬اﻟﺬي ٮ ‪0‬ﺪﻋﻰ أٮ ‪0‬ﻀﺎ‬

‫‪τ‬‬
‫}\‪ ،{ displaystyle \tau‬ٮ‪h‬ﺎ‪$‬ٮﺖ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ )‪$‬ٮﺎﻟ‪h‬ٮوا&ٮ}ى( ﻟﺪارة ‪ ،RC‬ٮ ‪0‬ﺴﺎوي &ٮ"ٮﺎج ﻣ"ڡﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺪارة )أوم( ود"ڡﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﺔ )&ڡﺎراد(‪ ،‬أي‪:‬‬
‫‪τ‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫}\‪ {displaystyle \tau =RC‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﻮ"ڡﺖ اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺸﺤﻦ اﻟﻤﻜ‪h‬ٮﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ &ﺣﻼل اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎوﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ‪$‬ﺣﻬﺪ اﻟﺸﺤ&ٮﺔ اﻷول}ى ﻣﻦ ﺻ&ڡﺮ إﻟﻰ‬
‫≈‪& 63.2‬ڡ}ى اﻟﻤﺌﺔ ‪$‬ٮ"ٮﻄ‪$‬ٮ‪0‬ٮﻖ "ڡ‪0‬ٮﻤﺔ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻬﺪ ‪ ،DC‬أو ﻟ"ٮ&ڡريﻎ ﻣﻜ‪h‬ٮﻒ ﻣﻦ &ﺣﻼل اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎوﻣﺔ &ٮ&ڡﺴﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ ≈‪& 36.8‬ڡ}ى اﻟﻤﺌﺔ ﻟ"ڡ‪0‬ٮﻤﺔ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻬﺪ‬
‫≈‪& 63.2‬ڡ}ى اﻟﻤﺌﺔ ‪$‬ٮ"ٮﻄ‪$‬ٮ‪0‬ٮﻖ "ڡ‪0‬ٮﻤﺔ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻬﺪ ‪ ،DC‬أو ﻟ"ٮ&ڡريﻎ ﻣﻜ‪h‬ٮﻒ ﻣﻦ &ﺣﻼل اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎوﻣﺔ &ٮ&ڡﺴﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ ≈‪& 36.8‬ڡ}ى اﻟﻤﺌﺔ ﻟ"ڡ‪0‬ٮﻤﺔ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻬﺪ‬
‫اﻷول}ى‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺬا ﻋﻦ ‪formalism‬‬
 ‫ﻛﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ف ﻣﺴ"ڡﻂ ٮ ‪0‬ﻌ"ٮﻤﺪوا ع اﻟ"ٮﻬويﺔ اﻟﻄ‪$‬ٮ‪0‬ٮﻌ‪0‬ٮﺔ ‪$‬ٮﺪون ﻣﻜ‪0‬ٮﻒ‬
‫‪& Glaze‬ڡ}ى اٮ ‪0‬ﺶ ٮ ‪0‬ﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﺪم‬
‫‪& Trusses‬ڡ}ى اٮ ‪0‬ﺶ ٮ ‪0‬ﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﺪم‬
‫______‬
‫)‪Damp Proof Course (DPC‬‬
‫ﻫﺬا ﻋﺎزل اﻟﺮﻃو‪$‬ٮﺔ‪ .‬ﻣ&ﺤ"ٮﺼﺮﻫﺎ ‪DPC‬‬

‫و ﻣ‪h‬ٮﻞ م "ڡﻠ&ٮﺎ ﺷﻮ&ڡوا اﻟﺸﻤﺲ و اﻻٮ"‪$‬ﺤﺎﻫﺎت و اي اٮ"‪$‬ﺤﺎه ﻣ&ڡ‪0‬ٮﺪ &ٮﺤﻂ اﺷ‪$‬ﺤﺎر‬

‫اﻟ&ٮوا&ڡﺬ اﻻ&ڡ"ڡ‪0‬ٮﻪ ويﻦ &ٮﺤﻄﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻟرأﺳ‪0‬ٮﻪ‬
‫ذاﻛروا اﻟﻌوازل اﻟﺤراريﻪ و ﻋﻼ"ڡ"ٮﻬﺎ ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟ‪$‬ﺤﺪار‬
‫&ڡ‪0‬ٮﻪ ﺳؤال ﰷن ا&ٮﻪ ﺷﻮ ‪$‬ٮي"ٮ‪ã‬ﻌ‪0‬ٮﺮ ف اﻟﻌﺎزل اﻟﺤراري ﻟﻮ ﰷ&ٮﺖ اﻟﻤﺎدة ﺳﻤ‪0‬ٮﻜﻪ ف ﻫﲏ ﻣ‪h‬ٮﻼ م ‪$‬ٮي"ٮ‪ã‬ﻌ‪0‬ٮﺮ ﳾ ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﻌﺎزل ٮ‪h‬ﺎ‪$‬ٮﺖ ‪ ٥‬ﺳﻢ‬
 ‫س ‪ //‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ اﻟ&ڡرق ‪$‬ٮيﻦ ال‪ Girder‬و ال‪ Beam‬؟‬

‫ج ‪//‬‬
‫ال‪ Girder‬أﻛ‪$‬ٮﺮ ﻣﻦ ال‪ Beam‬و ٮ ‪0‬ﺴ"ٮ&ٮﺪ ﻋﲆ ال‪& Columns‬ڡ"ڡﻂ و ٮ ‪0‬ﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﺪم &ڡ}ى اﻟ"ڡﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻀ&ﺤﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫أﻣﺎ ال‪& Beam‬ڡﻬﻮ أﺻ‪ã‬ﻌﺮ و ٮ ‪0‬ﻤﻜﻦ أن ٮ ‪0‬ﺴ"ٮ&ٮﺪ ﻋﲆ ال‪ Columns‬أو ال‪.Girder‬‬

‫‪foundation resistors moterials‬‬

‫)اﻟﻤواد اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﻪ ﻟﻠ"ڡواﻋﺪ(‬
‫ه}ى اﻟﻤواد ﻋﺎزﻟﻪ ٮ ‪"0‬ٮﻢ وﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟ"ڡواﻋﺪ ﻟك}ى ٮ"ﺤم}ى اﻟ"ڡواﻋﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤ‪0‬ٮﺎه او اﻣﻼح اﻟ"ٮر‪$‬ٮﻪ وﻫ&ٮﺎك ﻋﺪه ا&ٮواع ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﻤواد‪:‬‬
‫________‬
‫‪:bitumen bags cheats-1‬‬
‫وﺿﻌﻬﺎ ع كﻞ اﻟ"ڡواﻋﺪ ﻟﻤﺴ"ٮوى اﻟﺮدم‪.‬‬ ‫وه}ى ﻋ‪$‬ٮﺎره ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎده ﺳﻮداء اﻟﻠون )"ڡـــــﺎر ( ٮ ‪"0‬ٮﻢ‬

‫‪:polythene cheats-2‬‬
‫وه}ى ﻋ‪$‬ٮﺎره ﻋﻦ اﻛ‪0‬ٮﺎس ﺷ&ڡﺎ&ڡﻪ ٮ ‪"0‬ٮﻢ اﺳ"ٮ&ﺤﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟ"ٮ‪ã‬ﻌﻄ‪0‬ٮﻪ ﻣﺎده ) "ڡـــــﺎر (‪.‬‬
‫____________‬
 ____________

:Exam

?Pressurized stairs are used for what ⁃

fire protection*

?The relation between heat insulation and the wall thickness ⁃

Positive relationship*

?If the sun direction is from the south, what is the proper shading ⁃
Vertical , horizontal, both, inclined, curve

Vertical*

if cylindrical wooden trees are used to shade a building what side should it be close ⁃
?to
East, west, se
_____________
:
: the bearing capacity of piles is determined by
________
building grounding ‫ﻌﲏ‬0 ‫ﺶ ٮ‬0 ‫ﻣﻜ"ٮﻮب اٮ‬
earthing ‫ٮﻪ‬$‫ﺣﺎ‬$‫اٮ"ﻮ"ڡﻊ اﻻ‬
 earthing ‫ٮﻪ‬$‫ﺣﺎ‬$‫اٮ"ﻮ"ڡﻊ اﻻ‬
________
movement circulation: ‫ا"ڡروا ﻋﻦ‬
______________

- Soil bearing capacity is what?

- CMU of 200mm wall thickness is measured with which unit?
- amplified diurnal air temp in muscat
- Latent heat due to change of what?
- What is contextualisim
- Raft foundation is used for …
- Something about Horizontal windows facing east
________________
Sectors
‫ اﻟﻌوازل اﻟﺤراريﻪ‬Thermal insulation

?Pressurized stairs used for what -

If the sun direction is from the south, what is the proper shading? Vertical , horizontal, both, -
inclined, curve
if cylindrical wooden trees are used to shade a building what side should it be close to? East, -
west, se sw
what is the units of heat transfer (not sure about the exact question) but its about heat units -
___________

Architecture Engineering Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

The defect which has been only-1

identified after the issue of the final certificate by the architect is known as
intermittent defect (A)
post defect (B)
latent defect (C)
patent defect (D)

.A number of secondary forms clustered about a dominant central form is known as ___ form-2
dispersed (A)
centralised (B)
 clustered (C)
radial (D)

A method of representing a solid model as a set of interrelated equations defining its shape-3
and dimensions is called
TORUS (A)
Constructive Geometry (B)
Solid geometry (C)
Variational Geometry (D)

The traditional Japanese unit of measure is-4

Kyo-ma (A)
Ken (B)
Shaker (C)
Shinto (D)
.refers to two or more entities that lie on the same plane ___-5
Datum (A)
Coordinates (B)
Biplanar (C)
Coplanar (D)

To ensure quality work, architects will be engaged only on-6

Selective services (A)
Comprehensive services (B)
Partial services (C)
Special services (D)

An image plotted by lines on xy axis that is composed of dots is called-7

Boolean (A)
Vertex (B)
Roster (C)
Vector (D)

A modeling technique where two or more shapes (splines) are stretched and blended along a-8
.path is called as
Polymodeling (A)
Lathing (B)
 Lofting (C)
Booleans (D)

.Human activity of casual seeing requires ___ illumination-9

100 lux (A)
500 lux (B)
1000 lux (C)
5000 lux (D)

The resulting strength and durability of concrete could be reduced when the temperature of-10
fresh concrete exceeds
70 to 75°F (A)
75 to 80°F (B)
80 to 85°F (C)
85 to 90°F (D)

:ANSWERS
2-(B), 3-(D), 4-(C), 5-(D), 6-(B), 7-(D), 8-(C), 9-(A), 10-(D) ,(C)-1

The eye responds to a range of illumination levels extending over a million orders of-11
. magnitude

0.0001 lux to 0.1 lux (A)

0.1 lux to 100000 lux (B)
100000 to 200000 lux (C)
more than 200000 lux (D)

The sum of the times the scraper requires to traverse each segment of the haul and return-12
routes is called the
haul time (A)
travel time (B)
dump time (C)
load time (D)

.It combines the heating effect of radiation incident on a building with the effect of warm air-13
Surface resistance (A)
Absorptivity (B)
 Cavity resistance (C)
Sol-air temperature (D)

The fill factor (in %) for front shovel buckets when loading clay or earth into excavator bucket-14
is in the range
85 – 90 (A)
90 – 95 (B)
95 – 100 (C)
100 – 110 (D)

.is a language and tool for assessing the spatial scale of environmental impact ___-15
Ecological Footprinting (A)
Eco balance (B)
Entropy (C)
Ecological baselining (D)

.The survey where curvature of earth can not be neglected is called ___ surveying-16
Geodetic (A)
Geologic (B)
Geodesic (C)
Geographic (D)

In landform modification, areas where proposed contour are lower than existing ones are-17
called
Crop (A)
Cut (B)
Dune (C)
Dump (D)

?Which of the following is not a passive heating technique-18

Thermosiphon (A)
Sun space (B)
Troumbe wall (C)
Evaporative cooling (D)

.The survey concerns with the mapping of information on water is ___ survey-19
Hydro geographical (A)
 Hydrosphere (B)
Hydrographical (C)
Hydro (D)

CET is an thermal comfort index and is written as-20

Common External Temperature (A)
Central External Temperature (B)
Corrected Effective Temperature (C)
Comfort Effective Temperature (D)

:ANSWERS
12-(B), 13-(D), 14-(D), 15-(A), 16-(A), 17-(B), 18-(D), 19-(C), 20-(C) ,(B)-11

.means and includes returning the existing fabric of a place to a known earlier state ___-21
Rejuvunation (A)
Adaptation (B)
Restoration (C)
Reconstruction (D)
?What is meant by ‘ASLA’ in Landscape Architecture-22
All Indian Society of Landscape Architects (A)
American Solution of Landscape Artists (B)
American Society of Landscape Architects (C)
Asian Society of Landscape Art (D)

The term ___ describes an array of techniques and procedures used in investigating ground-23
.condition, either in response to a defect or new development
plenum (A)
phototechnics (B)
geotechnics (C)
cototechniques (D)

A landscape type characterized by sink holes and vanishing reappearing streams is called-24
Grading plane (A)
Gardstic (B)
Varstic (C)
Karstic (D)
The object of ___ is to strengthen and consolidate decayed masonry which is weakened by-25
.fractures and voids
Pulverising (A)
Punelling (B)
Radiography (C)
Grouting (D)

A Geological stratum that stores and transports ground water is called-26

Plenum (A)
Water Strater (B)
Aquifer (C)
Transifier (D)

The letter ‘S’ in UNESCO stands for-27

sculpture (A)
scientific (B)
society (C)
social (D)

A confined view is known as-28

Scene (A)
Focus (B)
Climax (C)
Vista (D)

The concept of Garden city was advocated by-29

Raymond Stien (A)
Raymond Unwin (B)
Clarience Stien (C)
Radburn (D)

flows allow for intersections in a loosely rhythmic fashion, with few conflicts and ___-30
.minimum turbulence
Projectile (A)
Direct (B)
Rhythmic (C)
 Dendritic (D)

:ANSWERS
22-(C), 23-(C), 24-(D), 25-(D), 26-(C), 27-(B), 28-(D), 29-(B), 30-(D) ,(C)-21

.According to Doxiadis, mono centric city developing in one direction is called-31

Dynapolis (A)
Dynametropolis (B)
Dynapoloiscentric (C)
Monopoly (D)

.implies that elements in a composition belong together and have visual relatedness ___-32
Variety (A)
Rhythm (B)
Balance (C)
Unity (D)

The vertical member between two treads is called-33

Flier (A)
Heighter (B)
Riser (C)
Rise (D)

.is an architectural frame set into a wall, drawing attention to a piece of art ___-34
Arabesque (A)
Aedicule (B)
Barbican (C)
Altar (D)

The distance a Lift car can travel little beyond the terminal landing is called as-35
Runto (A)
Runway (B)
Runfor (C)
Runby (D)
One or more of the large cities in a country that holds a relatively high percentage of the total-36
urban population is referred as
Primate City (A)
Hyper City (B)
Cosmo City (C)
Metro City (D)

.is a device for showing the location of a car in the hoist way ___ -37
Slacker (A)
Runby (B)
Indicator (C)
Position Indicator (D)
The increase in the overall population that resides in urban areas is referred as-38
Deconcentration (A)
Urbanisation (B)
Decentralisation (C)
Aggolomeration (D)

.is placed in ducts to control the direction, velocity and volume of circulating air in ducts ___ -39
Lucifiers (A)
Pampers (B)
Dampers (C)
Thord (D)

The minimum width of the fire escape stairs shall be-40

1.00 m (A)
1.25 m (B)
1.5 m (C)
2.0 m (D)

:ANSWERS
32-(D), 33-(C), 34-(B), 35-(D), 36-(A), 37-(D), 38-(B), 39-(C), 40-(B) ,(A)-31

The defects caused in timber due to an injury during the growth of the tree due to string-41
 winds or bad felling of trees
wane (A)
cracks (B)
upset (C)
fissures (D)

The recommended space standards for Local street is-42

0 – 10 m (A)
10 – 20 m (B)
20 – 30 m (C)
30 – 40 m (D)

Silicate bricks are made from-43

Waste product of burning of coal or lignite (A)
Autoclaving sand lime bricks (B)
Waste materials from steel manufacturing (C)
Waste materials from crusheries (D)

A closed drain used for carrying night soil and other water borne waste water is referred as-44
Vent Pipe (A)
Drain (B)
Sewer (C)
Waste Pipe (D)

The pigment volume concentration number for paints on timber is-45

38 to 40 (A)
28 to 40 (B)
35 to 40 (C)
25 to 40 (D)

The phenomenon to indicate the construction by which the transmission of heat from or in-46
the room is retarded is known as
Thermal Conduction (A)
Thermal Convocation (B)
Thermal Insulation (C)
Thermal Resistance (D)
 .distemper is marketed as a thick paste having the consistency of soft butter ___-47
Soft distemper (A)
Water paint distemper (B)
Oil bound distemper (C)
Dry distemper (D)

.The number of risers in the fire escape straight flight stair should be limited to ___ per flight-48
11 (A)
16 (B)
19 (C)
21 (D)

The stone used for construction purposes should have specific gravity greater than-49
2.7 (A)
2.8 (B)
2.9 (C)
3.0 (D)

The spots of low sound intensity causing unsatisfactory hearing for the audience is called-50
Sound spots (A)
Dead pool (B)
Dead spots (C)
Sound foci (D)

:ANSWERS
42-(B), 43-(B), 44-(C), 45-(C), 46-(D), 47-(C), 48-(B), 49-(A), 50-(C) ,(C)-41

Projection from the top of roof is called as-51

Astragal (A)
Belvedere (B)
Boss (C)
Cartouche (D)

Lime with reactive silica which could be used even under water is-52
Siliceous Dolomite Lime (A)
Dolomite Lime (B)
 Hydraulic Lime (C)
Magnesium Lime (D)

The structure used to measure the Clarity and water level of Nile river was called-53
Nilometer (A)
Plimsol pliner (B)
Water Pliner (C)
Ptah (D)

Rapid Hardening cement is prepared by adding higher percentage of-54

Tetracalcium Aluminium Ferrite (A)
Tricalcium Aluminate (B)
Tricalcium silicate (C)
Dicalcium silicate (D)

.Light is a ___ of a space-55

Attribute (A)
Element (B)
Quality (C)
Property (D)

.Which of the following is not a material of waterproofing by elastomeric paints-56

Araldite and Hardener based (A)
Polyvinyl acetate copolymer based (B)
Hypalon based (C)
Polyurethane based (D)

’’One of the principles of composition which is also known as ‘’Formal Architecture-57

Asymmetry (A)
Proportion (B)
Balance (C)
Scale (D)

The method of sawing used for hardwoods-58

Radial or rift sawing (A)
Tangential sawing (B)
Quarter sawing (C)
 Ordinary sawing (D)

.Identify the one that is associated with quality of space-59

Surface (A)
Dimension (B)
Edge (C)
Scale (D)

. ___ Two fundamental types of symmetry are ___ and-60

radial and co-axial (A)
bilateral and radial (B)
bilateral and axial (C)
axial and radial (D)

:ANSWERS
52-(C), 53-(A), 54-(C), 55-(C), 56-(A), 57-(C), 58-(A), 59-(D), 60-(B) ,(B)-51
◦
______________

: ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﻫﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ &ﺣﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﺔ‬Concrete“
‫ٮﺎخ اﻟ"ٮﺴﻠيﺢ‬0‫ اﺳ‬reinforcement bars
‫ٮﻤﺔ‬0‫ٮﺎخ ﻣﺴ"ٮ"ڡ‬0‫ اﺳ‬straight bars
‫ٮﺎخ ﻣﻜﺴﺤﺔ‬0‫ اﺳ‬bending bars
‫ٮﺎخ ﻋﻠوي‬0‫ اﺳ‬top bars
‫ ﰷ&ٮﺎت‬stirrups
‫ٮﺎخ ا&ٮﻜﻤﺎش‬0‫ اﺳ‬shrinkage bar
‫ﺮ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة‬0 ‫ اﺷﺎٮ‬dowels
‫ٮﺎخ‬0‫ وﺻﻼت اﺳ‬laps splices
‫ ﻣﻮ&ٮﺔ‬mortar
‫ اﺳﻤ&ٮﺖ‬cement
‫ رﻣﻞ‬sand
‫ رﰷم‬aggregate
‫ زﻟﻂ‬coarse aggregate
‫ رﻣﻞ‬fine aggregate
‫ٮﺎ&ٮ}ى‬$‫ ﻣ‬masonry
‫ ﻃﻮب‬block
‫ ﻃﺮﻃﺸﺔ‬spatter dash
 ‫ ﻃﺮﻃﺸﺔ‬spatter dash
‫ٮيﺎض‬$ plaster
‫ٮواب‬$‫ اﻛﺴﺴوارت اﻻ‬door hard ware
‫ٮﺎب‬$ ‫ ﻣ&ڡﺼﻼت‬hinges
‫ٮﺎب‬$‫ د&ڡﺎش اﻋﲇ اﻟ‬over head door closer
‫ &ﺣﺸﺐ ﻣﻮﺳك}ى‬pine wood
‫ &ﺣﺸﺐ زان‬beach wood
‫ﺣوزي‬$ ‫ &ﺣﺸﺐ‬walnut wood
‫ "ڡﺸﺮة‬veneer
‫ "ڡﺸﺮة ارو‬oak veneer
‫ "ڡﻠﺐ اﻟﲀﻟون‬cylindrical -lock
‫ &ﻋﻄﺎء اﻟﲀﻟون‬roses
‫ٮﺎب‬$ ‫ اﻛﺮة‬lever handle
‫ٮﻠ"ٮﺔ اد&ڡﻊ‬$ push plat
‫ٮﻠ"ٮﺔ اﺳﺤﺐ‬$ kick plate
‫ ﻣ"ڡﺎوم ﻟﻠﺤريﻖ‬fire rated
‫ ﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬10 ‫ٮﺎت ﻋﺎدة‬0‫ٮ"ڡﺔ ﻣﻮ&ٮﺔ اﺳ&ڡﻞ اﻻرﺿ‬$‫ ﻃ‬setting bed
‫ ﻻﺻﻖ‬adhesive
‫ٮﻼط‬$‫ٮﺔ اﻟ‬0‫ ﺳ"ڡ‬face grouting
‫ٮﻚ‬$‫ ﺳﻠﻚ ﺷ‬wired -mesh
‫ اﻋ"ٮﺎب‬plinths
‫ٮﺎب‬$ ‫ ﺣﻠﻖ‬door frame
‫ﺎ&ٮوي‬h‫ ﺣﻠﻖ ٮ‬sub frame
‫ٮﺮ‬0‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻣ‬bolts
‫ او&ٮﺎش‬cranes
‫ زيﺎدة‬increment
‫ &ٮ"ڡﺼﺎن‬decrement
‫ ﻣ&ٮﺴﻮب‬level
‫ٮﺔ‬0‫ٮ‬$‫ اﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺸﺪة اﻟﺸﺪة اﻟ&ﺤﺸ‬shuttering
‫ٮﺔ‬0‫ٮ‬$‫ اﻟﺸﺪة اﻟ&ﺤﺸ‬form work
‫ﺤﺎرة‬$‫ &ٮ‬joinery
‫ ٮ"ﺴويﺔ‬leveling
‫ٮﺪروم‬$ basement
‫ دراوي‬parapets
‫ دﻫﺎ&ٮﺎت‬paints
‫ٮﻼط‬$ tiles
”‫ وزرة‬skirting
‫ٮ"ڡﺔ اﻟﺼ&ٮﻊ‬$‫ٮﺰة ﻣﺴ‬0‫ رﻛ‬.precast pile
 ‫ٮ"ڡﺔ اﻟﺼ&ٮﻊ‬$‫ٮﺰة ﻣﺴ‬0‫ رﻛ‬.precast pile
‫ اﻟﻄﺮﻃﺸﻪ‬Spatter dash
‫ٮﻪ‬0‫ٮ‬$‫ ﺷﺪه &ﺣﺸ‬Formwork
‫ٮ"ڡﺔ اﻟﺼﺐ‬$‫ &ﺣﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﺔ ﺳﺎ‬Precast concrete
‫ٮﺎط‬$‫ ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟر‬Tie wire
‫ٮﺴﻜويﺖ‬$‫ اﻟ‬Plastic spacers
‫ٮﻪ‬$‫ ﻛﻤﺮه ﻣ"ڡﻠو‬Inverted beam
‫ ٮ"ﻬويﻪ‬Ventilation
‫ﺣﺰ‬$‫ ﺣﺎ‬Barrier
‫ &ڡرق اﻻرٮ"&ڡﺎع‬.altitude difference
‫ٮيﺎض اﺳﻤ&ٮﱵ‬$ Cement plaster
‫ٮﺴﻜﻮت" ا‬$‫ﻌﻄﺎء اﻟ&ﺤﺮﺳﺎ&ٮ}ى "اﻟ‬ã‫ اﻟ‬Cover block
‫ﺣﻬﺎت‬$‫ وا‬cladding ‫ٮ"ﺼﺤيﺢ‬
‫ٮﻮط‬$‫ٮﺎر اﻟﻬ‬$‫ ا&ﺣ"ٮ‬Slump test
Crane girder beam
‫ اﻟﻤﻮ&ٮﻪ‬.. Gunite
‫ اﻟﺪ&ﺣول واﻟ&ﺤروج‬Access and egress
Dots and Bands ...‫ٮؤج واﻷوٮ"ﺎر‬$‫اﻟ‬
‫ﺤﺎري اﻟﻤﺸ"ٮﺮﻛﺔ‬$‫ٮﻜﺔ اﻟﻤ‬$‫ ﺷ‬.combined system of sewage
‫ٮﻼط‬$ Tiles
‫ٮﺔ‬$‫ دﻣﻚ اﻟ"ٮر‬compaction
"‫ٮ"ٮﺎع اﻟﺴﻠﻢ ب اﻟﺼﺪ&ڡﻪ‬$ ‫ﻞ‬0 ‫ٮيﻪ اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻂ اﻟﲇ ﻫوا اﻟﻤﺎٮ‬$ ‫ٮﻂ‬$‫ٮر‬$ ‫ﺪ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ اﻟﲇ‬0 ‫ﺪ اﻟ"ٮﺸريﻚ " زي ﺣﺪٮ‬0 ‫ ﺣﺪٮ‬.. Dowel
‫ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬Staircase
‫ٮ&ٮﺔ‬0‫ﺣ‬$‫ اﻟزر‬Tie rod
‫ﺤﻬﺪ‬$‫ٮﺎر اﻟ‬$‫ ا&ﺣ"ٮ‬Compressive strength test
‫ٮزان اﻟ"ڡﺎﻣﻪ‬0‫ ﻣ‬auto level
‫ اﻟﺸﺮب‬Bench mark
Piles Integrity Test
‫ٮﺎر اﺳ"ٮﻤراريﻪ اﻟ&ﺤوازيﻖ‬$‫ا&ﺣ"ٮ‬
‫ٮﻪ‬$‫ٮﺎرات اﻟ"ٮر‬$‫ ا&ﺣ"ٮ‬Soil investigation or soil test
‫ٮﺮ‬0‫ اﺳﺎ&ٮﺴ‬Elevator
‫ٮﺎﺋ}ى‬$‫ ﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﻬر‬Escalator
‫ﺤﺮ‬$‫ ﺣ‬Stone
‫ٮﺲ‬0‫ اﻟﻌراﻣ‬Grooves & joints
‫ٮﻠﱵ‬0‫ ﻫ‬Jack hammer machine
‫ ﻣﻄﺮ"ڡﺔ‬Manual hammer
‫ٮروة اﻟﻤﺤﺎرة‬$ Plastering trowel
‫ ﻣﺴﻄريﻦ‬Trowel
 ‫ ﻣﺴﻄريﻦ‬Trowel
‫اﻻدة ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎرة‬Plastering darby
‫ٮﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ‬0‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻣ‬Concrete Nails
‫&ڡﺮﺷﺎة دﻫﺎ&ٮﺎت‬Limewash brush
‫ ر&ﺣﺎم‬marble
‫ٮﻞ‬0‫ ازﻣ‬chisel
‫ "ڡﻼب اﻟﻤ&ﺤﻠ&ڡﺎت‬Trucks for transport construction waste
‫ ﺻﺎروخ‬Grinding Machine
‫ٮﺔ‬0‫ﺣ‬$‫ٮﺮ&ڡور‬0‫ﺪ &ڡ‬0 ‫ ﺣﺪٮ‬Mattress iron
‫ﻪ‬0 ‫ﺣﺪران اﺳ"ٮ&ٮﺎدٮ‬$ Retaining wall
‫ٮﺴﺎت‬$‫ اﻟكﻠ‬Cross Tie
‫ &ﺣﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬Reinforced concrete
‫ٮﻮط ﻟﻠ&ﺤﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﺔ‬$‫ &ڡﺤﺺ اﻟﻬ‬slump test
‫ﺔ‬0 ‫ &ٮ&ڡﺎذٮ‬permability
‫ٮﻞ‬0‫ﻌ‬ã‫ٮﺔ ﻟﻠ"ٮﺸ‬0‫ٮﻠ‬$‫ "ڡﺎ‬workability
‫ دﻣﻚ‬compaction
‫ اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠ"ڡﺺ‬shear strength
‫ اﻟﻤﺤ"ٮوى اﻟﻤﺎﺋ}ى‬moisture content
‫ٮﺮ‬0‫ ٮ"ﻜﺴ‬Demolish
smell ‫ﺳﻤﻞ‬
Landing beam
‫ٮ"ٮﺎﻋﺖ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬$ ‫ٮﺴﻄﻪ‬$‫ﻛﻤﺮه اﻟ‬
axes ‫ﻣﺤﺎور‬
honey comb =‫ٮﺶ‬0‫ٮ"ﻌﺸ‬
‫ٮﻞ‬$‫ٮﻠ‬$ plumb bob
‫ ﺳ"ڡﺎﻟﻪ‬Scaffolding
‫ ﻃﺮﻃﺸﺔ‬Sppater dash coat
segregation ‫ٮيﱯ‬$‫ا&ٮ&ڡﺼﺎل ﺣ‬
Waterproof Insulation
‫ ﻣﺪﻣﺎك ﻋزل‬Course
‫ٮ"ڡﺎت اﻟﻌزل اﻟﻤﺎﺋ}ى‬$‫ ﻟﺤﺪى ﻃ‬water stop
‫ ٮ"ﻜﺴيﺢ‬Bending
‫ﺣ&ٮﺶ‬$Hook
‫ٮيﱯ‬$‫ ا&ٮ&ڡﺼﺎل ﺣ‬Segregation
‫ &ٮﺰف اﻟ&ﺤﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﻪ‬Bleeding
‫ٮﺎخ‬0‫ ٮ"راﻛﺐ اﻻﺳ‬Overlapping
‫ﺪ &ڡ}ى اﺳ&ڡﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻮد‬0 ‫ اﻟﺤﺪٮ‬Dwels
‫ٮﻠﻜﻮ&ٮﺔ او اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬$‫ ﺳور اﻟ‬parapet
 ‫ٮﻠﻜﻮ&ٮﺔ او اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬$‫ ﺳور اﻟ‬parapet
،‫ﻪ‬0 ‫ٮزان اﻟﻤﺎٮ‬0‫ ﻣ‬Sprid level
‫ٮﺔ‬$‫ ﻋ"ٮ‬lentel
‫ﺤون‬$‫ٮ&ٮﺔ ﻣﻌ‬0‫ ﺳﻜ‬scraper
‫ٮﻮ‬0‫ٮﺎ&ٮ‬$ bath tub
‫ وزرة‬skirting
‫ٮﺦ‬$‫ ر&ﺣﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻄ‬vanality top
‫ٮﺦ‬$‫ ﺣﻮض اﻟﻤﻄ‬kitchen sink
‫ٮﺮ‬0‫ﺣ‬$ Lime
‫ٮﺲ‬$‫ﺣ‬$ Gypsum
‫اﺳﻤ&ٮﺖ‬Cement
‫ٮﻚ‬0‫ٮﻼﺳ"ٮ‬$ Plastic
‫ ﺣ&ڡﺮ‬Digging
‫ﺤﺎرة‬$‫ٮﺎر او اﻟ&ٮ‬$‫ ﻃو‬Shuttring
‫ٮﺎت اﻟﻌ&ٮﺼﺮ )&ٮ"ڡﺎط‬0h‫ )اﺣﺪاٮ‬Sitting out
‫ٮﻪ‬0‫ﺣ‬$‫ ﺣﺪود اﻟ&ﺤﺎر‬Layout
‫ﺣﻬﻪ‬$‫ وا‬Elevation
‫ ﻣ"ڡﻄﻊ‬Section
‫ٮﲏ‬$‫ ﺣﺪود اﻟﻤ‬Plot limit
‫ﺪ‬0 ‫ ﻛﻤﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺤﺪٮ‬Knipix .
‫ ﻣﺮم}ى اﻟ"ڡﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬garbage shut
‫ٮﺎب‬$‫ٮﺶ ر&ﺣﺎﻣﺔ ٮ"ﺤﺖ ﻋ"ڡﺐ اﻟ‬0‫ٮراﻃ‬$ thresholds
‫ ﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺪ&ٮ}ى‬cat laddar
‫ &ﺣﻮذة‬Hemlet
‫ٮﺔ‬0‫ &ٮ&ﻄﺎرات وا"ڡ‬goggles
‫ ﻣﻮ&ٮﺔ‬mortar
‫ﺤﺎدة‬$‫ ﺳ‬carpet
‫ ﻣﺤ"ٮوى اﻷﺳﻤ&ٮﺖ‬Cement content
‫ﻞ‬0 ‫ ٮ"ﻌﺪٮ‬revise
‫ ﺣ&ڡﺮ‬excavation
‫ٮﺔ إﺣﻼل‬$‫ ٮ"ر‬replacement soil .
‫ﺤﺎره‬$‫ &ٮ‬formwork .
‫ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﺪاده‬smithy work .
‫ﺣﻪ‬$‫ وا‬vacad .
‫ ﺳ"ڡﺎﻻت‬Scafolding
‫ٮﻼط‬$ tiles
‫ دور‬floor .
‫ &ڡﺤﺺ &ٮ&ﻄري‬visual inspection .
 ‫ &ڡﺤﺺ &ٮ&ﻄري‬visual inspection .
‫ﺣراب‬$ sleeve .
‫ﺤﻮه‬$‫ &ڡ‬gap .
.. .‫ٮزات اﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ‬0‫ﺤﻬ‬$"‫ ٮ‬mobilization
‫ اﻟﺤﺪاد‬steel fitter
‫ ﻫﺪم‬Demolition
‫ٮﺮ اﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ‬0‫ ٮ"ﺤﻀ‬mobilization
‫ٮﻪ‬0‫ اﻋﺎدة اﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ ﻟﻤﺎ ﰷن ﻋﻠ‬demobilization
‫ اﻻﺿﺎ&ڡﺎت‬Admixtures
‫ ٮ"ﺸكﻼت اﻟ&ﺤﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﻪ‬Deformation of concrete
‫ﺮ اﻟﻤرو&ٮﻪ‬0 ‫ ﻣﻌﺎٮ‬Modulus of elasticity
‫ﺤﻼت‬$‫ ﻣﻌ‬Accelerators
‫ﺣﻼت‬$‫ ﻣﺆ‬Retorders
‫ٮﻪ‬0‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻣ‬Prosity
‫="ڡواﻟﺐ ﻣ"ٮﺰﻟ"ڡﺔ‬Slip form
....=Shear connector
Precact members
‫ﻞ ﰷب‬0 ‫ٮﺎٮ‬$‫ ﻋزل اﻟ‬Pile cap treatement
‫ ﻣﲀ&ڡﺤﺔ اﻟ&ٮﻤﻞ‬Unti termite
Approaching slab
Balance slab
Sheet piles
Pre proof
Tresh hold
‫ٮﺎب‬$‫ﻋ"ٮﺐ اﻟﻰ ٮ"ﺤﺖ اﻟ‬
‫ﺪ‬0 ‫ٮﺮ اﻟﺤﺪٮ‬0‫ٮ"ﺤﻀ‬steel prepare
‫ٮﺲ‬0‫اﻟ"ٮﺎﺳ‬establishment
Puring
‫ﺻﺐ‬
Concrete pit
‫ٮ&ٮﻄﻪ ٮ"&ﺤريﻢ فﻰ اﻟ&ﺤﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﻪ‬$
Quotation ‫ﻋﺮض ﺳﻌﺮ‬
Inquiry ‫اﺳ"ٮ&ڡﺴﺎر‬
‫ٮﻖ‬0‫ٮ‬$‫ ٮ"ﻄ‬Sheathing
‫ ٮ"ﻄﺎريﺢ‬Joists
‫ ﻋوارض‬Studs
‫ "ڡواﺋﻢ‬Shores
‫ﺤﺎﰷت‬$‫ اﻟ‬props
‫ ﻋرا"ڡﺎت‬Stringers
 ‫‪ Stringers‬ﻋرا"ڡﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ و‪$‬ﺣﻮد &ﺣﺪﻣﺎت أٮ‪&h‬ٮﺎء اﻟﺤ&ڡﺮ ‪trail tranche‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺎده ﻋﺪم ﻣﻤﺎ&ٮﻌﺔ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ أﻋﻤﺎل ‪NOC‬‬
‫ﻣ"ڡﺎٮ ‪0‬ﺴﺔ ‪tender‬‬
‫&ٮ"ڡﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﻤ&ٮﺴﻮب ‪bench mark‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﱵ ٮ"ﻤﺖ &ڡ}ى اﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ &ڡﻌﻠ‪0‬ٮﺎ ودي ‪$‬ٮ"ٮ‪$‬ٮ"ڡ}ى &ﻋ‪0‬ٮﺮ اﻟﻠوح اﻟﲇ ‪$‬ٮي"ٮﻢ اﻟ"ٮ&ٮ&ڡ‪0‬ٮﺬ ﻣ&ٮﻬﺎ ‪as built drawing‬‬
‫ٮ"ﻜ‪0‬ٮيﻒ ﻣﺮﻛزي ‪Central AC‬‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻌ"ٮﻤﺪة ‪approved drawing‬‬
‫ﺳ&ٮﺪ ‪$‬ﺣوا&ٮﺐ اﻟﺤ&ڡﺮ ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟﺸ‪0‬ٮﺖ ‪$‬ٮﺎٮ ‪0‬ﻠﺰ ‪shoring‬‬
‫اﻟ"ڡ‪0‬ٮﺎم ‪$‬ٮ"ٮﻮﺻ‪0‬ٮﻼت ٮ"ﺤﺖ اﻟﻄرق دون اﻟﺤﺎ‪$‬ﺣﻪ ﻟﺤ&ڡﺮﻫﺎ وﻟﻬﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻃرق ‪NDM or NDRC or Microtunneling‬‬
‫‪ invoices‬ﻣﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﻠﺼﺎت‬
‫) ‪& sow ( scope of work‬ٮﻄﺎق اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫‪ Excavations‬ﺣ&ڡريﺎت ٮ"را‪$‬ٮيﻪ‬
‫‪ Footings‬اﺳﺲ‬
‫‪) Slap‬ﻋ"ٮ‪$‬ٮﻪ )ﺳ"ڡﻒ‬
‫‪" Subgrade‬ڡﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻄريﻖ‬
‫‪ Carriageway‬ﻋﺮض اﻟﻄريﻖ اﻟﻤ&ﺤﺼﺺ ﻟﺴ‪0‬ٮﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﻛ‪$‬ٮﺔ‬
‫‪ Shoulders‬اﻛ"ٮﺎف اﻟﻄريﻖ‬
‫‪ Roadway‬ﻋﺮض ﺳ‪0‬ٮﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﻛ‪$‬ٮﺎت ‪ +‬ﻋﺮض اﻻﻛ"ٮﺎف‬
‫‪ Surveys‬اﻟﻤﺴﺢ‬
‫‪ Embankment‬ٮ"ﻌﻠ‪0‬ٮﺔ ٮ"را‪$‬ٮيﻪ‬
‫‪RFI : request for information‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﻟﻼٮ ‪0‬ﻀﺎح‬
‫‪IR: inspection request‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ اﺳ"ٮﺴﻼم اﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫‪ Wiremsh‬ﺳﻠﻚ ﺷ‪$‬ٮﻚ‬
‫‪ Primer‬اﺳﺎس دﻫﺎن‬
‫‪ Putty‬ﻣﻌ‪$‬ﺤون‬
‫‪& Expansion joint‬ڡﺎﺻﻞ ٮ"ﻤﺪد‬
‫‪& Control joint‬ڡﺎﺻﻞ ٮ"ﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫‪ Skirting‬وزرة‬
‫‪ Hardware accessories‬اﻛﺴﺴوارات اﻻ‪$‬ٮواب‬
‫‪ Door leaf‬ﺿﻠ&ڡﻪ ‪$‬ٮﺎب‬
‫‪ Door frame‬ﺣﻠﻖ ‪$‬ٮﺎب‬
‫‪ Higes‬ﻣ&ڡﺼﻼت‬
‫‪ Handle‬ﻣ"ڡﺎ‪$‬ٮﺾ‬
‫‪" Celender‬ڡﻠﺐ‬
‫‪ Door closer‬د&ڡﺎش ‪$‬ٮﺎب‬
 ‫ٮﺎب‬$ ‫ د&ڡﺎش‬Door closer
‫ٮﺎب‬$‫ ﻣﻤ"ٮﺺ ﺻﺪﻣﺎت ﻟﻠ‬Door stoper
‫ ﻣﻤ"ٮﺺ ﺻﺪﻣﺎت ﺣﺎﺋط}ى‬Wall stopper
‫ٮورد‬$ ‫ٮﺴﻮم‬$‫ﺣ‬$ ‫ ﺳ"ڡﻒ‬Gypsum board ceiling
‫ٮﻼﻃﺎت‬$ Gypsum board tiles
‫ٮؤج‬$ Dots -pads
‫ ﻋ"ٮﺐ‬Lintel
‫ ر&ﺣﺎم‬Marble
‫ٮزيﻦ‬$‫ درا‬Handrails
‫ ﻣﺤﺎرة‬.. ‫ٮﺎﺳﻪ‬0‫ ﻟ‬Plaster
‫ ﻋزل‬Insulation .. Isolation
‫ ﻋزل ﺣراري‬Polyurethane
‫ٮ"ڡﺎت‬$‫ ﻋزل ﻣﺎﺋ}ى ﻃ‬Membrane layers
‫ ﻋزل ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬Bitumen
‫ﺔ اﻟﻌزل‬0 ‫ اﻟواح ﺣﻤﺎٮ‬Protection sheet
‫ﺤون‬$‫ٮﻞ اﻟﻤﻌ‬$‫ اﺳﺎس "ڡ‬Sealer
‫ٮورﺳﻼن‬$ Porcelain
‫ٮﻼط‬$ Tiles
‫ٮﺔ ﻣﺎ&ٮﻌﻪ ﻟﻠﺼﻮت‬$‫ٮ"ڡ‬h‫ٮﻼﻃﺎت ﻣ‬$ Acoustic tiles
‫ ا&ٮﻒ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬Stair nose
‫ "ڡﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬Stair riser
‫ &ڡ"ٮﺤﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎريﺔ‬Architecture opening
‫ٮﺐ اﻟﺪور‬0‫ ﻣ&ٮﺴﻮب ٮ"ﺸﻄ‬F.f.l finish floor level
‫ٮﻼﻃﻪ‬$‫ اﻋﲇ اﻟ‬T.o.s top of slab
‫ٮﺎه‬0‫ٮﺎر ﻣ‬$‫ ا&ﺣ"ٮ‬Water testing
‫ ٮ"ﺴريﺐ‬Leak
‫ٮﺎﻟﺮﻣﺎل‬$ ‫ ﺿﺮب‬Sandblast
‫ٮﺮ‬0‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻣ‬Nails
‫ٮﺎب‬$‫ٮﺖ اﻟ‬0‫ٮ‬$‫ ﻣﺴﻤﺎر ٮ"ث‬Flushbolt
masonary ‫ٮﺎ&ٮ}ى‬$‫ﻣ‬
dots ‫ٮوج‬$
prepration ‫ٮﺎض‬0‫ٮ‬$‫ٮﺲ اﻟ‬0‫ٮ"ﺎﺳ‬
lintel ‫ﻋ"ٮﺐ‬
shoulder ‫ﻛ"ٮﻒ‬
putty ‫ﺤون‬$‫ﻣﻌ‬
primer ‫ٮﻠﺮ‬0‫ﺳ‬
isolation ‫ﻋزل‬
overlap ‫ٮﻪ ازازه‬$‫ر"ڡ‬
 ‫ر"ڡ‪$‬ٮﻪ ازازه ‪overlap‬‬
‫ﺣﻠوق ‪frames‬‬
‫دﻫﺎ&ٮﺎت ‪dhanat‬‬
‫ﺳ‪0‬ٮراﻣ‪0‬ٮﻚ ‪seramek‬‬
‫وزره ‪skirting‬‬
‫‪$‬ٮيﺎض ‪plaster‬‬
‫ر&ﺣﺎم ‪marble‬‬
‫ﺳ"ڡﻒ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ‪flase ceiling‬‬
‫‪NCR=Non conformance report‬‬
‫ٮ""ڡريﺮ ﻋﺪم ﻣﻄﺎ‪$‬ٮ"ڡﺔ‬
‫‪IR= Request for inspection‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ اﺳ"ٮﻼم أﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫‪RFI = REQUEST FOR INFORMATION‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت &ﻋ‪0‬ٮﺮ واﺿﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳ"ٮﺸﺎري‬
‫‪RFA=request for approval‬‬
‫ﻷﻋ"ٮﻤﺎد ﻣواد أو ﻣوردٮ ‪0‬ﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪PR= pouring request‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺻﺐ اﻟ&ﺤﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﻪ‬
‫‪CDR = Contractor Daily Report‬‬
‫اﻟ"ٮ"ڡريﺮ اﻟ‪0‬ٮﻮم}ى ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎول إﻟﻰ اﻻﺳ"ٮﺸﺎري ‪$‬ٮﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ‬
‫‪SWI= Site Work Instructions‬‬
‫ٮ"ﻮ‪$‬ﺣ‪0‬ٮهﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳ"ٮﺸﺎري اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎول‬
‫‪CVR = Confirmation verbal report‬‬
‫ﻟ"ٮﺄﻛ‪0‬ٮﺪ اى "ڡرار ﺷ&ڡوى ٮ"ﻢ اﻻٮ"&ڡﺎق ﻋﻠ‪0‬ٮﻪ ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ‬
‫‪MS = material submittal‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ ٮ""ڡﺪٮ ‪0‬ﻢ &ﺣﺎﻣﺔ او ﻋ‪0‬ٮ&ٮﻪ‬
‫‪PO= PURSHASE ORDER‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ اﻟﺸراء‪.‬‬
‫‪PQP = project Quality Plan‬‬
‫&ﺣﻄﻪ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻮده ﻟﻠﻤﺸروع‬
‫‪IFB = invitation for bid‬‬
‫دﻋﻮة ﻟﺪ&ﺣول ﻣ&ٮﺎ"ڡﺼﺔ‬
‫‪Rfq = REQUEST FOR quotation‬‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﻋﺮض ﺳﻌﺮ‬
‫‪SIN= Site inspection notice‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣ&ﻄﺎت ﻣ"ڡﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳ"ٮﺸﺎري ﻟﻠﻤ"ڡﺎول ﻋﲆ اﻻ&ﺣﻄﺎء اﻟﻤﻮ‪$‬ﺣﻮده &ڡ}ى اﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪IFC drawings= issued for construction drawing‬‬
‫ﻋ‪$‬ٮﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ٮ"&ڡﺎﺻ‪0‬ٮﻞ اﻟﻤﺸروع ٮ"ﺮ&ڡﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟ"ٮﺼﻤ‪0‬ٮﻢ اﻻ&ٮﺸﺎﺋ}ى اﻟ&ٮﻬﺎﺋ}ى وٮ"ﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟ&ڡ&ٮ‪0‬ٮﺔ وﻛﻤﺎن ٮ ‪0‬ﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﺪﻣﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎول &ڡ}ى ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﻮب دروي&ٮﺞ وﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻜﻤ‪0‬ٮﺎت‪.‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎول &ڡ}ى ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﻮب دروي&ٮﺞ وﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻜﻤ‪0‬ٮﺎت‪.‬‬
‫‪SIR = Soil Investigation Report‬‬
‫ٮ""ڡريﺮ &ڡﺤﺺ اﻟ"ٮر‪$‬ٮﺔ أو ٮ""ڡريﺮ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﺴﺎت‬
‫‪FFL= Finishing floor level‬‬
‫ﻣ&ٮﺴﻮب اﻟ"ٮﺸﻄ‪0‬ٮ‪$‬ٮﺎت &ڡ}ى اﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﲏ‬
‫‪MOS= method of statement‬‬
‫ﺷرح ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎول ﻋﻦ أﻟ‪0‬ٮﺔ ٮ"&ٮ&ڡ‪0‬ٮﺬ ‪$‬ٮ&ٮﺪ ﻣﻌ‪0‬ٮﻦ‬
‫‪LOA=Letter of awarding‬‬
‫&ﺣﻄﺎب ‪$‬ٮيﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﻤ"ڡﺎول ‪$‬ٮﻌﺪ ٮ"ﺮﺳ‪0‬ٮﻪ اﻟﻌﻄﺎء ﻋﻠ‪0‬ٮﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪BOQ = Bill of quantity‬‬
‫‪$‬ﺣﺪاول اﻟﻜﻤ‪0‬ٮﺎت واﻻﺳﻌﺎر‪.‬‬
‫‪BBS = Bent Bar Schedule‬‬
‫‪$‬ﺣﺪول ٮ"&ڡريﺪ اﻟﺤﺪٮ ‪0‬ﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪M&O= Manuals& Operations‬‬
‫اﻟﻜ"ٮﺎﻟﻮ‪$‬ﺣﺎت وٮ"ﻌﻠ‪0‬ٮﻤﺎت اﻟ"ٮﺸ‪ã‬ﻌ‪0‬ٮﻞ ﻻى ا‪$‬ﺣﻬﺰه او ﻣﻌﺪات‬
‫‪EHS= Environmental Health Safety‬‬
‫اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟ‪$‬ٮ‪0‬ٮﺌﺔ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪MAS= Material Aprroval Sheet‬‬
‫اﻟ&ٮﻤﻮذج اﻟﲆ ‪$‬ٮي"ڡﺪم اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎول &ڡ‪0‬ٮﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ اﻋ"ٮﻤﺎد ﻋ‪0‬ٮ&ٮﻪ او اى ﻣﺎده‪.‬‬
‫‪TOC= Time Of Completion‬‬
‫ٮ"ﺤﺪٮ ‪0‬ﺪ زﻣﻦ &ٮﻬﺎٮ ‪0‬ﺔ اﻟﻤﺸروع‪.‬‬
‫‪Notice for work start‬‬
‫ا&ﺣﻄﺎر ‪$‬ٮﺪء اﻋﻤﺎل اى ‪$‬ٮ&ٮﺪ ‪$‬ﺣﺪٮ ‪0‬ﺪ‬
‫‪Log book‬‬
‫د&ڡ"ٮﺮ ﻣﻼﺣ&ﻄﺎت اﻟﻤﻮ&ڡﻊ او د&ڡ"ٮﺮ زيﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ‬
‫‪RCP= Reflected ceiling plan‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴ"ڡﻂ اﻻ&ڡ"ڡ}ى ﻟﻠﺴ"ڡﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ"ٮﻌﺎر و‪$‬ٮيﻜون ﻣﻮﺿﺢ &ڡ‪0‬ٮﻪ وﺣﺪات اﻻﺿﺎءه وﻣ&ﺤﺎرج اﻟ"ٮﻜ‪0‬ٮيﻒ وﰷﺷﻒ اﻟﺤريﻖ واﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت‬
‫‪RFI = Request for inspection‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣ&ﻄﺎت اﻻﺳ"ٮﺸﺎري ‪Site MEMO‬‬
‫ز&ٮ‪$‬ٮﺮة اﻟ&ﺤﺮﺳﺎ&ٮﺔ ‪chipping..‬‬
‫‪ Admixtures‬اﺿﺎ&ڡﺎت‬
‫‪ Batching‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎٮ ‪0‬ﺮة‬
‫‪ Mixing‬اﻟ&ﺤﻠﻂ‬
‫‪ Compaction‬اﻟﺪﻣﻚ‬
‫‪ Finishing‬اﻟ"ٮﺸﻄ‪0‬ٮﺐ‬
‫‪ Stiffening‬اﻟ"ٮﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫‪ Strength‬ا‪$‬ﺣﻬﺎد‬
‫‪ Workability‬اﻟ"ڡﺎ‪$‬ٮﻠ‪0‬ٮﺔ ﻟﻠ"ٮﺸ‪ã‬ﻌ‪0‬ٮﻞ‬
 ‫ٮﻞ‬0‫ﻌ‬ã‫ٮﺔ ﻟﻠ"ٮﺸ‬0‫ٮﻠ‬$‫ اﻟ"ڡﺎ‬Workability
‫ ﻋﺼﺐ‬Rib
bidding‫ٮﺮ‬0‫ٮ"ﺴﻌ‬
‫ ا&ٮﺸﺎء‬Erict
B O Q ‫ﺴﻪ‬0 ‫اﻟﻤ"ڡﺎٮ‬
‫ &ڡ"ڡﺮه‬Clause
‫ &ڡ"ڡﺮه‬Division
contradict ‫ٮ"ﻌﺎرض‬
‫ﺣﻬﺎد‬$‫ ا‬Stress
‫ ا&ٮ&ڡﻌﺎل‬Strength
‫ ﻋﺰم اﻟ"ڡﺼور اﻟﺬا"ٮ}ى‬Moment of inertia
‫ٮي"ڡﺔ‬$‫ اﻹزاﺣﺔ اﻟﻄﺎ‬Drift
‫ ازاﺣﺔ‬Displacement
‫ &ﺣوازيﻖ‬Piles foundation
‫ اﻟ"ٮواء‬Torsion
‫ٮﻌﺎج‬$‫ ا&ٮ‬buckling
‫ٮﻒ‬0‫ٮﻖ اﻟﻀﻌ‬$‫ اﻟﻄﺎ‬Soft story
‫ اﻟﻤ&ڡﺼﻞ اﻟﻤرن‬Plastic hing
‫ٮﺔ‬0‫ اﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺳﻄﺤ‬Shallow foundations
‫ٮ"ڡﺔ‬0‫ اﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻋﻤ‬Deep foundations
Shear . Normal . Moment
‫ ﺣﺎﺋﻂ "ڡﺺ‬Shear wall
‫ &ٮواة‬Core
‫ اﻟﺸروط اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة‬Boundary conditions
‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﻤرو&ٮﺔ‬Models of elasticity
‫ ﻣ"ٮوازن‬Equilibrium
‫ &ﺣواص‬Isotropic
‫ ٮ"ﺸﻮه‬Deformation
‫ اﻟ"ڡﺺ‬Hogging
‫ٮﻢ‬0‫ اﻟ"ٮﺮ&ﺣ‬Sagging
‫ دﻋﻢ‬Support
‫ =اﺳ"ٮﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻤﻮ"ڡﻊ‬Site excavation
‫هﺪم‬0 ‫ ٮ‬demolishes
‫ٮﺮدوره‬$ curb stone
‫ٮﻜﻪ‬$‫ ﺷ‬mesh
‫ٮﻼت‬$‫ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﲀ‬cable tray
Invoice ‫ﻣﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﻠﺺ‬
payment certficate ‫ﻣﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﻠﺺ‬
 payment certficate ‫ﻣﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﻠﺺ‬
petty cash ‫ﻋﻬﺪة‬
hinge ‫ﻣ&ڡﺼﻠﻪ‬
cladding ‫ٮﺪ‬0‫ﺤﻠ‬$"‫ٮ‬
skirting ‫وزره‬
plaster ‫ٮﺎﺳﻪ‬0‫اﻟﻠ‬
block ‫اﻟﻄﻮب‬
contract ‫ﻋ"ڡﺪ‬
false celling‫ﺳ"ڡﻒ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬
rock wool ‫ﺻﻮف ﺻ&ﺤرى‬
spanner ‫ﻣ&ڡ"ٮﺎح‬
marker ‫ٮﻢ‬0‫"ڡﻠﻢ ٮ"ﻌﻠ‬
tape ‫ﺷريﻂ ﻻزق‬
drill bit ‫ٮ&ٮﻄﻪ‬$
water level ‫ٮﺎه‬0‫ٮزان ﻣ‬0‫ﻣ‬
drill ‫ٮور‬0‫ﺷﻮ&ٮ‬
hammer ‫د"ڡﺎق‬
circular saw ‫ٮﺎﺋﻰ‬$‫ﻣ&ٮﺸﺎر ﻛﻬر‬
grinder ‫اﻟﺼﺎروخ‬
anchors ‫ٮﺮ‬0‫ﻣﺴﺎﻣ‬
cutting disc ‫اﺳﻄوا&ٮﺎت اﻟﺼﺎروخ‬
zinc cutter ‫ﺪ‬0 ‫ﻣ"ڡﺺ ﺣﺪٮ‬
chalk ‫ٮﺮ ﻋﻼم‬0‫ٮﺎﺷ‬$‫ﻃ‬
safety belt ‫ﺣزام اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‬
cartridge ‫ٮﻌﻪ‬$‫ٮﺮ اﻟﻄﺎ‬$‫ﺣ‬
angle ‫زاويﺎ‬
‫ٮﺶ اﻟ"ٮﺴﻠيﺢ‬0‫ٮ"ڡﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻠﺔ و"ڡﺪر ﺣﺴﺐ "ڡﻄﺮ ﺷ‬0‫ﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﺪم ﻟﻠ"ٮﻌﺸ‬0 ‫ ٮ‬over lab ‫او&ڡﺮ ﻻب‬
waterproof ‫ﻋزل‬
skirting ‫وزر‬
archetreve ‫ٮرور‬$
door lintel ‫ٮﺎب‬$ ‫ٮﺔ‬$‫ﻋ"ٮ‬
threshold ‫ٮﺎب‬$ ‫ٮﺮة‬$‫ﻣﻌ‬
window sill ‫ٮﺎك‬$‫ﺣﻠﺴﺔ ﺷ‬$
grout ‫ٮﺎ&ٮﻰ &ڡواﺻﻞ‬$‫ﻟ‬
separators ‫ٮﻼط‬$ ‫&ڡواﺻﻞ‬
purchaser ‫ﻣ&ٮﺪوب ﻣﺸ"ٮريﺎت‬
time keeper ‫ﻣﻮ&ﻃﻒ ﺷﺌون ا&ڡراد‬
store keepee ‫ﻣﺴؤول ﻣ&ﺤﺎزن‬
 store keepee ‫ﻣﺴؤول ﻣ&ﺤﺎزن‬
.procurement man ‫ﺣﺎت‬$‫ٮﺎ‬0‫ﺮ اﺣ"ٮ‬0 ‫ﻣﺪٮ‬
‫ٮ&ٮﺔ ﻣواد‬0‫ﻢ ﻋ‬0 ‫ٮ""ڡﺪٮ‬
Submit material sample
inspection request ‫&ٮﺔ اﻻﻋﻤﺎل‬0 ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﺎٮ‬
‫ أﻣﻠﺲ‬Glaze

______________
 ‫‪First‬‬
‫ٮ ‪0‬ﻜون ف اﻟر‪$‬ٮﻊ اﻷول واﻟ‪$‬ﺤﺴﻢ ٮ ‪0‬ﻜون ﻣﻮ"ڡﻌﻪ ‪$‬ٮيﻦ اﻟﻤرا"ڡﺐ وﺳﻄﺢ اﻻﺳ"ڡﺎط ‪ ..‬ﻋﻠﺸﺎن ﻛﺬا ٮ ‪0‬ﻜون اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻣ"ڡﻠﻮب ف ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ‪ ..‬ٮ ‪0‬ﻌﲏ )‪(right side‬‬
‫ٮ"&ٮﺮﺳﻢ ف ال )‪(left side‬‬
‫و)‪ ( top‬ٮ ‪&0‬ٮﺮﺳﻢ أﺳ&ڡﻞ ٮ ‪0‬ﻤ‪0‬ٮﻦ واﻟﻌﻜﺲ اﻟﺴ&ڡﲇ &ڡوق‬
‫&ٮ&ڡﺲ اﻟﺼوره‬
‫⸻⸺‪-‬‬

‫ا&ٮﺎ ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟ&ٮﺴ‪$‬ٮﻪ ل ‪$ third‬ٮيﻜون اﻟﻌﻜﺲ‪..‬‬

‫ٮ"ﻜون اﻟﺼوره ف اﻟر‪$‬ٮﻊ اﻟ‪h‬ٮﺎﻟﺚ ‪ ..‬واﻟ‪$‬ﺤﺴﻢ ٮ ‪0‬ﻜون &ﺣﻠﻒ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻻﺳ"ڡﺎط‪..‬و‪$‬ٮﻜﺬا اﻟﻤرا"ڡﺐ ٮ ‪0‬ﺸﻮف اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺻﺢ وف ﻣﻮ"ڡﻌﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺤيﺢ‬
‫ٮ ‪0‬ﻌﲏ ال)‪( right side‬ف اﻟ‪0‬ٮﻤ‪0‬ٮﻦ ٮ"ﺤﺖ ﺻوره اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﺴﻢ ‪ ..‬وال‪ top‬ف اﻻﻋﲆ وﻫﻜﺬا‬
‫____________________‬

‫ﻟ‪0‬ٮﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ &ٮﺤﺪد اٮ"‪$‬ﺤﺎه اﻟﻤ&ٮزل اﻟﻤ&ٮﺎﺳﺐ ‪..‬ﻟ"ٮﺤ"ڡ‪0‬ٮﻖ أ"ڡﴡ اﺳ"ٮ&ڡﺎده ﻣﻦ ﺿﻮء اﻟﺸﻤﺲ واﻟريﺎح ‪..‬‬

‫اٮ"‪$‬ﺤﺎه اﻟﻤ&ٮزل اﻟﻤ"ٮﻌﺎرف ﻋﻠ‪0‬ٮﻪ داﺋﻤﺎ ا&ڡﻀﻞ وا‪$‬ﺣﻬﻪ ﻟﻠﻤ&ٮزل اﻟﺸرق واﻟﺸﻤﺎل واﻟﺸﻤﺎل اﻟﺸﺮڡ "}ى‪..‬‬

‫ﻟ‪0‬ٮﺶ أﻛ‪h‬ٮﺮ ٮ"&ڡﻀ‪0‬ٮﻞ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل واﻟﺸﻤﺎل اﻟﺸﺮڡ "}ى؟؟‬

‫ﻻ&ٮﻪ ٮ ‪0‬ﺤﺼﻞ ع أﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ اﻟﻤ‪$‬ٮﺎﺷﺮه &ﺣﻼل اﻟ&ٮﻬﺎر ‪..‬و&ﺣﺎﺻﻪ ف &ڡﺼﻞ اﻟﺸ"ٮﺎء ‪..‬‬

‫‪$‬ٮ&ﺤﺼﻮص اﻟريﺎح ‪ ..‬ٮ"&ﺤ"ٮﻠﻒ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻮﺳﻢ وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤ&ٮﻄ"ڡﻪ‬

‫‪$‬ٮﺲ &ﻋﺎﻟ‪$‬ٮﺎ ﻣﻌ&ٮﺎ ‪..‬‬
‫‪ /١‬ريﺎح ﺷﻤﺎﻟ‪0‬ٮﻪ ﺷﺮ"ڡ‪0‬ٮﻪ وٮ"ﺄٮ‪h‬ﺮ ع ﻣ&ٮﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل وٮ"ﻜون ﻣﺼﺤو‪$‬ٮﻪ ‪$‬ٮﺮﻃو‪$‬ٮﻪ وأﻣﻄﺎر ) ﺻ‪0‬ٮﻒ(‬
‫‪ /٢‬ريﺎح &ﻋر‪$‬ٮيﻪ &ﻋﺎﻟ‪$‬ٮﺎ ف &ڡﺼﻞ اﻟﺸ"ٮﺎء وٮ"ﺄٮ‪0h‬ٮﺮﻫﺎ ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟﻌواﺻﻒ واﻻﻣﻄﺎر‬

‫وﻣﱴ ٮ ‪0‬ﻜون اﻟ‪$‬ﺤﻮ ﺣﺎر و‪$‬ﺣﺎف ﻟﻤﺎ ٮ"ﻜون اﻟريﺎح ‪$‬ﺣ&ٮو‪$‬ٮيﻪ &ﻋر‪$‬ٮيﻪ‬
‫______________‬

‫‪:‬‬

‫‪Site Analysis:** The assessment of a location's physical, social, and environmental** .1‬‬
‫‪characteristics before designing a structure to ensure it integrates seamlessly with its‬‬
‫‪.surroundings‬‬

‫‪Architectural Drafting:** The creation of detailed technical drawings and plans that serve as** .2‬‬
 .the guide for constructing a building, including floor plans, elevations, and sections

Historical Preservation:** Involves preserving and restoring historical buildings, ensuring** .3

.their cultural and architectural significance is maintained for future generations

Interior Design:** Focuses on enhancing the interior spaces of buildings, considering** .4

.aesthetics, functionality, and the user experience

Digital Modeling:** The use of computer-aided design (CAD) and three-dimensional** .5

.modeling tools to visualize and analyze architectural designs

Building Systems and Technology:** Understanding and integrating various building** .6

.systems, such as HVAC, lighting, and security, to enhance overall building performance

Architectural Theory:** Examining the philosophical and theoretical aspects of architecture,** .7

.exploring its cultural, social, and historical dimensions

Professional Practice:** Covers legal, ethical, and business aspects of architectural practice,** .8
.including project management, contracts, and client relations

Collaboration and Communication:** Architects often work in multidisciplinary teams,** .9

requiring strong communication skills to convey design ideas to clients, engineers, and
.construction professionals

Innovative Materials:** Staying informed about advancements in building materials and** .10
.technologies to incorporate sustainable and cutting-edge solutions in architectural projects
__________________

:key definitions in architecture

Architectural Design:** The creative process of shaping spaces, forms, and aesthetics to** .1
.fulfill functional and aesthetic requirements

Structural Integrity:** The ability of a building or structure to withstand loads and forces** .2
.without deformation, collapse, or failure

Spatial Planning:** The organization and arrangement of spaces within a structure to** .3
 .optimize functionality and user experience

Facade:** The exterior face or elevation of a building, often representing its architectural** .4
.character and aesthetic expression

Sustainability:** Designing and constructing buildings with consideration for environmental** .5

.impact, energy efficiency, and long-term ecological balance

Urban Planning:** The systematic organization and design of cities and towns, including the** .6
.layout of infrastructure, public spaces, and land use

Materials and Construction:** The selection and utilization of various materials in** .7
.construction, considering durability, cost, and environmental impact

Scale and Proportion:** The relative size and visual weight of elements within a design,** .8
.contributing to its overall harmony and coherence

Functionality:** Ensuring that architectural spaces and elements serve their intended** .9
.purpose efficiently and effectively

Conceptualization:** The development of a central idea or theme that guides the design** .10
.process and unifies the architectural elements
____________________
MAS
Material Approval Sheet
RFQ
Request For Quotation
LPO>> Local Purchase Order
______________

A girder* is a support beam used in construction. It is the main horizontal support of a structure*
which supports smaller beams. Girders often have an I-beam cross section composed of two
load-bearing flanges separated by a stabilizing web, but may also have a box shape, Z shape, or
other forms
________________
The dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water
vapor, assuming constant air pressure and water content. When cooled below the dew point,
 moisture capacity is reduced[1] and airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water
known as dew. When this occurs via contact with a colder surface, dew will form on that surface
‫ﻌﻂ اﻟﻬواء‬ã‫ٮﺎت ﺿ‬$h‫ٮﺎ&ڡ"ٮراض ٮ‬$ ، ‫ٮ&ﺤﺎر اﻟﻤﺎء‬$‫ٮ‬$ ‫ٮﻊ‬$‫"ٮﺸ‬0 ‫ٮﺮد اﻟﻬواء ﻋ&ٮﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﱴ ٮ‬$0 ‫ﺤﺐ أن ٮ‬$0 ‫ﺣﺔ اﻟﺤرارة اﻟﱵ ٮ‬$‫&ٮ"ڡﻄﺔ اﻟ&ٮﺪى ه}ى در‬
‫ﺣًوا ﻟ"ٮﻜويﻦ ﻣﺎء‬$ ‫ٮ&ﺤﺎر اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﺤﻤول‬$ ‫ٮﻒ‬h‫ٮ"ٮﻜ‬0‫[ وﺳ‬1] ‫ٮﺔ‬$‫ ٮ""ڡﻞ ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﻃو‬، ‫ٮريﺪ ٮ"ﺤﺖ &ٮ"ڡﻄﺔ اﻟ&ٮﺪى‬$‫ ﻋ&ٮﺪ اﻟ"ٮ‬.‫وﻣﺤ"ٮوى اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫ٮ"ٮﺸكﻞ &ٮﺪى ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬0‫ ﺳ‬، ‫ٮرودة‬$ ‫ٮﺮ‬h‫ﺤﺪث ﻫﺬا ﻋﻦ ﻃريﻖ ﻣﻼﻣﺴﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ أﻛ‬0 ‫ ﻋ&ٮﺪﻣﺎ ٮ‬.‫ٮﺎﺳﻢ اﻟ&ٮﺪى‬$ ‫ﻌﺮف‬0 ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ٮ‬
___________________

?latent heat due to change of what -١

Latent is the heat is result of force required to do any movement or action against any other
materials. The change is a result of amount of the required force against doing required action or
.task
?what is deconstruction -٢
Deconstruction is type of Architectural Engineering Design Style, this method is familiar in most
.of Industrial and Factories Building
?RC construction ‫ٮ&ڡﺔ ال‬0‫ و&ﻃ‬-٣
.To Enhance the strength of casted concrete. (Provide additional strength)
?thermal insulation ‫ٮ&ڡﺔ‬0‫ و&ﻃ‬-٤
(Gain,Loss,Both)
.Both* . ( You may take the refrigerator as an example )*
‫ٮﺎدل اﻟﺤراري؟‬$‫ﺮ &ڡ}ى اﻟ"ٮ‬h‫ﺤﺪار ٮ"ﺆٮ‬$‫ٮﺔ اﻟ‬$‫ ﻫﻞ رﻃو‬-٥
.Yes
‫ٮﺎدل اﻟﺤراري ؟‬$‫ﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﲆ اﻟ"ٮ‬h‫ﺆٮ‬0 ‫ٮﻒ ٮ‬0‫ﺤﺪار ﻋﺎﻛﺲ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء ﻛ‬$‫اذا ﰷن اﻟ‬-٦
The lighting surfaces are reflecting the heat , while the matt surface will absorb it. This process
.will lead to lose the heat force by the time
‫ﺤﺪار ؟‬$‫ﻦ ٮ"ﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤواد اﻟﻌﺰﻟﺔ ﻟﻠ‬0 ‫ اٮ‬-٧
Best option to be in the middle of the block work, this method will be more effective and prevent
.the heat / cool / sound / fire to reach the other side of the walls
______________
the point of contraflexure is known as point where
Maximum bearing capacity
Standard weld angle
avarege welding lies is
at the point of contraflexure
advantage of weld wire
.…is wharf construction
Density of steel
_____________
 Cooling tower

___________

_____________
Why Solar heater cannot escape the glass
_________
‫ٮﻪ‬0‫ٮﺎ&ٮ‬h‫ اﻟ‬....RC measure by
‫ﺤول‬$‫اﻟ‬....BTU measure by
....Safety Codes means
Why Solar heater cannoe escape the glass
______________
;British thermal unit (BTU or Btu) is a unit of heat

1055 ‫ٮﻠﻎ &ٮﺤﻮ‬$"‫( ه}ى وﺣﺪة ﻣﻌﻬﻮدة ﻟﻠﻄﺎ"ڡﺔ ٮ‬Btu ‫ أو‬British thermal unit BTU :‫ٮزيﺔ‬0‫ﺤﻠ‬$‫ٮﺎﻹ&ٮ‬$) ‫ٮﺔ‬0‫ٮريﻄﺎ&ٮ‬$ ‫وﺣﺪة ﺣراريﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺪة ﺣراريﺔ ‪$‬ٮريﻄﺎ&ٮ‪0‬ٮﺔ )‪$‬ٮﺎﻹ&ٮ‪$‬ﺤﻠ‪0‬ٮزيﺔ‪ British thermal unit BTU :‬أو ‪ (Btu‬ه}ى وﺣﺪة ﻣﻌﻬﻮدة ﻟﻠﻄﺎ"ڡﺔ ٮ"‪$‬ٮﻠﻎ &ٮﺤﻮ ‪1055‬‬
‫‪$‬ﺣول‪ [3][2][1].‬وٮ"ﻌﺮف ‪$‬ٮﺄ&ٮﻬﺎ ﻛﻤ‪0‬ٮﺔ اﻟﻄﺎ"ڡﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟ"ٮﺴ&ﺤ‪0‬ٮﻦ ‪$ 1‬ٮﺎو&ٮﺪ )‪ 1‬رﻃﻞ( ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء در‪$‬ﺣﺔ واﺣﺪة &ڡﻬﺮ&ٮﻬﺎٮ ‪0‬ﺖ ‪ .‬وه}ى‬
‫ٮ"ﺴ"ٮ&ﺤﺪم &ڡ}ى ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ٮ"ﻮﻟ‪0‬ٮﺪ اﻟﻄﺎ"ڡﺔ اﻟﻜﻬر‪$‬ٮﺎﺋ‪0‬ٮﺔ‪ ،‬و&ڡ}ى ﻣﻮﻟﺪات اﻟ‪$‬ٮﺤﺎر‪ ،‬و&ڡ}ى ﺻ&ٮﺎﻋﺔ اﻟ"ٮﺴ&ﺤ‪0‬ٮﻦ‪ ،‬وﺻ&ٮﺎﻋﺔ ٮ"ﻜ‪0‬ٮيﻒ اﻟﻬواء‪.‬‬

‫و"ڡﺪ اﺳ"ٮ‪$‬ٮﺪت وﺣﺪة ‪& BTU‬ڡ}ى اﻟﻤ‪$‬ﺤﺎل اﻟﻌﻠم}ى ‪$‬ٮﺎﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻷﺳﺎﺳ‪0‬ٮﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ‪0‬ٮﺔ ‪ SI‬ﻟﻠﻄﺎ"ڡﺔ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ اﻟ‪$‬ﺤول و‪$‬ٮﺮﻣﺰ ﻟﻪ )‪ ،(J‬ر&ﻋﻢ‬
‫اﺳ"ٮﻤرار اﺳ"ٮ&ﺤﺪام اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺤراريﺔ اﻟ‪$‬ٮريﻄﺎ&ٮ‪0‬ٮﺔ ‪& BTU‬ڡ}ى ﻣ‪$‬ﺤﺎل "ڡ‪0‬ٮﺎس اﻹ&ٮ"ٮﺎج اﻟزراع}ى )‪.(BTU/kg‬‬
‫__________________‬
 ‫________‬
‫…‪.‬اﺳﻌوا وﺳ'ٮرى ﷲ ﺳﻌ'ٮﻜﻢ ‪..‬ان ﻟﻢ ٮ‪0‬ﻜﻦ ﻟﻜﻢ اﻟﻮ‪4‬ﻃ'ٮ‪4‬ڡﻪ ‪4‬ڡ‪0‬ٮﺄﻛﺪوا ان <ٮﺎﻻﻣﺮ ‪4‬ﺣ'ٮﺮ …ﺳ'ٮﻌﻮﺿﻜﻢ ﷲ ‪4‬ﺣ'ٮرا ً ﻣ‪4‬ٮﻬﺎ ‪4‬ڡ‪0‬ڡﻂ‬
‫ٮ‪0G‬ڡوا <ٮﺎ‪ H‬وﻛﻮ‪4‬ٮوا ﻣ'ٮ‪0‬ڡ‪4‬ٮ'ٮﻦ ان ﷲ ٮ '‪4‬ﺤ‪0‬ٮﺎر ﻟ‪4‬ٮﺎ اﻻ‪4‬ڡﻀﻞ داﺋﻤا ً …‬