Level -3 JEE Advanced++ Pattern/Solutions

1
126.
2
For motion from A to B
1
In vertical direction using sy  u yt  a yt 2
2
u y  0 sy   ( H  h ) and a y   g

1

 H h   2
 g  t12
1/2
2 H  h
Which gives t1  
   ... (i)
 g 
 
For motion form B to C, the body starts moving in horizontal direction
u y  0 sy   h and a y   g

1 2h
h   gt 22  t 2  ... (ii)
2 g
1/2 1/2
Total time of fall T  t1  t 2 ; T= 

2 H  h 

  2h 
  
 g   g 
 
dT
For maximum time of flight 0
dh
1/2
2  d 1/2 d 1/2  1 1/2 1
  
g  H h   h   0    H h   1  2 h 1/2  0
   dh dh  2
1 1
 ; H hh ; h H /2
Hh h

127. (i) 1s (ii) 5 3, 5 

Let time interval between firings is t1 and time after which they collide is t.
Horizontal motion:
1
5 3t  5 3 cos 60 t  t1 ;   t 
2
t  t1   t1  t

Vertical motion
1 1 2
 gt 2  5 3 sin 60 t  t1    
g t  t1 
2 2
1 2
5t 2  15   2t  5 2t    
2
 
5t 2  15t  20t 2 ; 15t 2 15t
t 1sec .  t1  t  1sec

x coordinate of P  5 3t  5 3
1
y coordinate of P 10  gt 2  10  5 = 5
2
Motion in Two Dimensions 122 Workbook - 1 | Solutions
 vv ' sin 
128.
ug
Let PQ be the arc of the parabolic path under
consideration. Let  be the angle which direction of motion
of the particle at P makes with the horizontal, then the
direction of motion at Q makes an angle        with
the horizontal.
Horizontal component of velocity remains constant
throughout the motion.
 v cos   u  v  cos       
v cos   u  v  cos      …(i)
Also, for the vertical component of velocity for the motion from P to Q, we have
v sin         v sin   gt

or gt  v sin   v  sin       v sin    1  v  sin       1

 v  cos        v cos  
 v sin     v  sin       
 u   u 
vv 
or t  sin      cos   cos      sin  
ug
vv  vv 
or t  sin        or t  sin  .
ug ug

 u 
129. tan 1  
2
 u  2 gh 
 
Let  be the angle of projection of the shell.
Let the point of projection of the shell be taken as origin and the
horizontal line and vertical line through the point of projection
(lying in the plane of flight) be taken as x and y axes respectively.
gx 2
y  x tan   …(i)
2u 2 cos2 
If R be the horizontal distance of the aeroplane from the point of projection, then the co-ordinates of the
position of the aeroplane when it is hit by the shell are  R,h 

gR 2 sec2 
So, h  R tan   …(ii)
2u 2

dR d 2R
If R be maximum, then  0 and  negative
dx dx 2
Differentiating both sides of Eq. (ii) with respect to  , we have
 dR  g  dR 
0   R sec 2   tan     2R sec2   2R 2 sec2  tan  
 d  2u 2  d 

dR  gR sec 2   gR 2 sec2  tan 

or tan     R sec 2 
d   2  2
u  u

Motion in Two Dimensions 123 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 dR gR 2 sec2  tan 
If  0, Then  R sec 2   0
d 2
u
2
or tan   u / gR  sec2   0
Substituting this value of tan  in Eq. (ii), we get
 u 2  gR 2  u 4  u 2 gR 2 u 2 u 2 gR 2
h  R  1      
 gR  2
  2u  g 2R 2  g 2u 2 2g 2g 2u 2

gR 2 u2 u 2  2 gh u2
or
2
 h  or R2 
2
u 2  2gh  or R  u u 2  2gh
2u 2g 2g g g
Also, from Eq. (ii), we get
u2 u2  u 
tan    or   tan 1  
gR u u 2  2gh  u 2  2gh 
 

130.  
2 1 : 2

Stone hits the bird at t  t 2

Distance travelled by bird = vt2
 u cos  (t 2  t1 )  vt 2

u cos  t2
  ... (i)
v t 2  t1
1
h  u sin t  gt 2
2
 gt 2  2u sin t  2h  0 ... (ii)

(u sin  )2
Also, 2h   u sin   2 gh
2g

Putting in (ii) : 
gt 2  2 2 gh t  2h  0 
Roots are given by
4 gh  16 gh  8gh h h h
t   (2  2)  t1  (2  2 ) and t 2  (2  2)
2g g g g

u cos  2 2 2 1
Putting in (i) :  
v 2 2 2

u cos   u sin  g  g
131. (i) x 
k
(1  e kt ) , y  
 k


k2 


 1  e kt  t
k

 g g g 
(ii) V x  u cos  e kt , Vy   u sin    e kt  (iii)  j
 k  k k


u  u cos  iˆ  u sin ˆj
Let velocity after time t be

V  V x iˆ  Vy ˆj  acceleration due to drag force

a D   k (Vx iˆ  Vy ˆj )

Motion in Two Dimensions 124 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 Also, acceleration due to gravity   gĵ  a x   kVx and a y   g  kVy
Vx t
dV x dV x Vx
n   kt  Vx  u cos  e kt
dt
  kVx 
 Vx

 kdt 
u cos 
u cos  0
x t
dx u cos 
 u cos e kt dx  u cos  e kt dt (1  e kt )
dt

   x 
k
0 0
Vy t
dVy dVy
dt
  g  kVy 
 g  kVy
  dt

u sin  0
Vy

  
 n g  kV
y     t  n
g  kVy
  kt 
 g
Vy   u sin    e kt 
g
 k  g  ku sin   
k k
 u sin  

y t t
dy  g g  u sin  g  g
dt
 Vy  dy   u sin    e kt dt 

 k k
dt 
  y 
 k


2
k 

 1  e kt  t
k

0 0 0
g
At t    Vx  0 and Vy 
k
 terminal velocity is g/k vertically downwards

u 2 sin 2 u cos     
132. (i) (ii)
g cos  cos 
(i) Let u is the velocity of the particle with respect to the box. Considering the motion parallel and
perpendicular to inclined plane.
ux is the relative velocity of particle with respect to the box is x –direction.
uy is the relative velocity of particle with respect to the box is y –direction.
u y   u sin  , u x   u cos 
 
a PG   g sin i  g cos  j , a BG   g sin i
  
a PB  a PG  a BG   g cos  j ; a y   g cos  , ax 0

sy  0 (motion is taken till the time the particle comes back to the box)

1 1 2u sin 
sy  u yt  a yt 2  0  u sin  t    g cos   t 2  t  0 or t 
2 2 g cos 

2u sin  u 2 sin 2
R  u cos t  u cos  
g cos  g cos 
(ii) Horizontal displacement of particle with respect to ground is zero. It means that initial velocity
with respect to ground is only vertical, or there is no horizontal component of the absolute
velocity of the particle.

Let v be the velocity of the block down the plane

Motion in Two Dimensions 125 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 Velocity of particle  u cos      i  u sin      j

Velocity of block  v cos i  v sin  j  velocity of particle with respect to ground

 u cos     v cos  i  u sin     v sin  j

       
Now, as we said earlier that horizontal component of absolute velocity should be zero.

u cos    
 
Therefore, u cos     v cos   0 or v 
cos 
(down the plane)

133. tan 1  cot ( 2  1)   

Taking x-y axis with origin at M and x – axis parallel to planks as shown.
For this reference frame
u x  u cos , u y  u sin  ; a x   g sin , a y   g cos 

At point P, vy = 0; Using vy2  u y2  2a y sy

u 2 sin 2 
0  (u sin )2  2( g cos  )h  h
2g cos 
At point N, if body hits after time t,
u cos 
vx = 0  u cos   ( g sin  )t  0  t 
g sin 
1
Also h  u sin t  ( g cos  )t 2
2
2
u 2 sin 2   u cos   1  u cos  
  u sin     g cos   
2g cos   g sin   2  g sin  
 tan 2   2cot  tan   cot 2  ; tan 2   2 cot  tan   cot 2   0

2 cot   4 cot 2   4 cot 2 

tan    tan   cot ( 2 1)
2
  tan 1 cot  ( 2 1)
 
Angle of projection from horizontal is  tan 1 cot ( 2 1)   
   

134. 7.55 m/s

Taking x-y axis in the plane of incline as shown
Velocity components of particle at t = 0 are
u x  u cos   3 cos 60  3 / 2 1.5 m / s

3 3
u y  u sin   3sin 60  m /s
2
a y   g sin 30   5 m / s 2 ; ax 0
after t = 2sec, vel components of particle are
v x  u x  1.5 m / s

3 3
vy  u y  a yt   5(2)   7.42 m / s
2

v  v x2  vy2  (1.5)2  (7.42)2 = 7.55 m/s

Motion in Two Dimensions 126 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 2g
135.
u2
u2
r = maximum range up the plane =
g 1  sin  

u2 1 1 g 1  sin   g 1  sin   2g
r  = maximum range down the plane =     
g 1  sin   r r u 2
u 2
u2
Which is independent of  .

 gT 2 
136. tan 1  tan   
 2d cos  

Taking the cannon as origin, horizontal as x – axis and vertical as y – axis :
Coordinate of bunker  (d cos  , d sin )
 1 
Coordinate of shell at the time of explosion   u cos T , u sin T  gT 2 
 2 
 
If separation between shell and bunker at the time of explosion is s, then
1
s 2  (d cos   uT cos )2  (d sin   uT sin   gT 2 )2
2
d
for s to be minimum (s 2 )  0
d
1
 2(d cos   uT cos ) (uT sin )  2(d sin   uT sin   gT 2 ) ( uT cos )  0
2
 2uTd cos  sin   2uTd sin  cos   ugT 3 cos   0

gT 2  gT 2 
 2 cos  tan   2 sin      tan 1  tan   
d  2d cos  
 

 u 
137. tan 1  
 u 2  2gh 
 
Equation of trajectory is
gx 2
y  x tan  
2u 2 cos2 
For point P :
gR 2
h  R tan   1  tan2 
2
2u
2
 2hu  2u 2 R tan   gR 2  gR 2 tan 2  …(i)
Differentiating w.r.t.  :
dR dR dR
0  2u 2R sec2   2u 2 tan   2 gR ;  gR 2 2 tan  sec2   g tan 2  2R
d d d
dR
For maximum range 0
d

Motion in Two Dimensions 127 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 u2
 0  2u 2 R sec 2   2gR 2 tan  sec2   R
g tan 
Putting in (i)
2 2
2

2
 u2  u2   u2 
2hu  2u  tan   g   g  tan 2 
 g tan    g tan    g tan  
     
2u 4 u4 u4  u 
 2hu 2     tan    
g 2 g 2
g tan   u  2gh 
 

1
138.
t2
As u = 0 at t = 0
Speed of particle at time t is v  at

v2
At time t ar  at 
R
at2t 2 R
at   at 
R t2
at 1
Angular acceleration   
R t2

5u
139.
4
3R 3
As x   cos      53
5 5
P will be moving in such a way that
u1 sin   u

u u
u1  
sin  4

20
140.
2Rv 0
Since tension acts perpendicular to velocity, so speed doesn’t change.
After time t, let the thread has would up to angle  .
So, length of remaining thread = (  0  R )
Along the trajectory of disc, displacement of disc in time dt is:
t  0 /R


v0dt   0  R  . d  ;   v0dt   ( 0  R )d 
0 0

0  /R
 R 2  2 2 2 20

v0t   0     0  0  0 ; t
 2  R 2R 2R 2Rv0
 0

Motion in Two Dimensions 128 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 1 a2
141. (i) (ii)
2a b
2 dy dx
(i) y  ax   2ax
dt dt
2
d 2y d 2x
 dx 
 2ax  2a   ; a y  2ax a x  2av x2
dt 2
dt  dt  2
 
At x  0, vy  0, v x  v and for constant speed, atangential = ax = 0

 a y  2av 2

v2 1
 anormal  a y  2av 2  a n  2av 2   R 
R 2a
x2 y2 2x dx / dt 2y dy / dt
(ii)  1   0
2
a 2
b 2
a b2
 2   2 
 dx  d 2x   dy  d 2y 
 b 2   x  a 2   y  0  b 2 v x 2  x a x   a 2 vy 2  ya y   0
 dt  2   dt  2     
  dt    dt 
At x  0,vy  0, v x  v and a x  a tangential  0 for constant speed

 bv 2
b 2v 2  a 2ba y  0  ay 
a2
b 2v 2 bv 2 v2 a2
| a y | anormal   and an   R
a 2b a2 R b

0
142.
3
0 T
d d 2 0
Let    K ,
dt
 K  
  
  K dt  2 0   KT  T 
K
0 0
0 
d  2 20 0

d
 K  
  d   K d 
  
3
0 0   K    
3K
0 0

 0
Now mean  
T 3

u2
143. cos3  1  3 sin2 
r
If they are always colinear, their angular velocity about c will be same.
v u cos  u
w    cos2  
R r / cos  r A u
B 
2
u r R
For B: ar  w 2r  cos4  
r
c
dw d u 2  u d
   cos    2 cos    sin  
dt dt  r  r dt
2u 2u u  2u 2
 cos    sin   w   cos  sin   cos2    at  r   cos3  sin 
r r r  r

Motion in Two Dimensions 129 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 2 2
 u2   2u 2 
 a net  ar2  a t2  
 cos 4 
   
 cos 3
 sin  

 r   r 
u2 u2
 cos3  cos2   4 sin 2   cos3  1  3 sin 2 
r r

20
144. (i) 10 3 m (ii) m
3
(i) Let collision occurs at time t
For horizontal motion of m ;
The displacement of A, PM = 10 t . . .(i)
For vertical motion of m
(Taking + y in vertically downward direction)
u y  0 sy  y and a y  g

1 1
Using sy  u yt  a yt 2  gt 2 . . . (ii)
2 2
and vy  u  at  gt . . . (iii)

For mass 2m thrown from C

1 3
u x  10 cos 60  10   5m / s ; u y 10 sin 60  10   5 3m / s
2 2
For horizontal motion QM  u x t = 5t . . .(iv)
For vertical motion
vy  5 3  gt . . . (v)

1 1
sy  u yt  a yt 2  5 3t  gt 2 . . . (vi)
2 2
From (ii) and (vi)
1 1 2
gt 2  10  5 3t  gt 2  t  sec
2 2 3
2
 BD  PM  MQ  10t  5t 15t  15  ;  10 3  17.32 m
3
(ii) Applying conservation of linear momentum (during collision of the masses at M) in the horizontal
direction
m  10  2m  5  3 m  v x  10m  10m  3m  v x  v x  0
Since the horizontal momentum comes out to be zero, the combination of masses will drop
vertically downwards and fall at E.
2
BE  PM 10t 10   11.547 m
3
Method 2:
Acceleration of A and C both is 10 m/s2 downwards.
Therefore, relative acceleration between them is zero, i.e., the relative motion between them will
be a straight line.

Motion in Two Dimensions 130 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

   
Now assuming A to be at rest, the condition of collision will be that vCA  vC  v A = relative

velocity of C w.r.t A should be along CA.


v A  10i

vC   5i  5 3 j
 
vCA   5iˆ  5 3 ˆj  10iˆ  vCA   15i  5 3 j

15
 tan    3    60
5 3
d
 tan 60   d  10 3m
10

145. (i)  3.75i  6.25 j  m / s (ii) 1s

Let after time ‘t’ the stone hits the object and  be the angle

which the velocity vector u makes with horizontal
From question, we have following information
Vertical displacement of stone is 1.25 m
1
Using sy  u yt  a yt 2
2
1

Therefore 1.25  u sin  t   gt 2 or u sin   t 1.25  5t 2 ... (i)
2
Horizontal displacement of stone = 3 + displacement of object A.
1
 
Therefore u cos  t  3  at 2
2
We have a = 1.5 m/s2. ; Hence u cos   t  3  0.75 t 2 ... (ii)

Horizontal component of velocity (of stone) = vertical component (because velocity vector is inclined) at
45° with horizontal)
 
Therefore u cos   gt  u sin    ... (iii)

(The right-hand side is written gt  u sin  because the stone is in its downward motion. Therefore,
gt  u sin  .
Multiplying equation (iii) with t we can write.

u cos  t  u sin  t 10t 2 ... (iv)

Now, doing (iv) – [(ii) + (i)]

It gives 4.25t 2  4.25  0 or t = 1s
Substituting t = 1 s in (i) and (ii) we get,

Motion in Two Dimensions 131 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 u sin   6.25m / s or vy  6.25 m and u cos   3.75 m / s or u x  3.75 m / s

Now we can write u  u x i  u y j or u  3.75i  6.25 j m / s  

146. (i) 45° (ii) 2 m/s
(i) Let A stands for trolley and B for ball.

Relative velocity of B with respect to A(v BA ) should be along OA for the ball to hit the trolley.

Hence v BA will make an angle of 45° with positive x-axis
(ii) Let v = speed of ball with respect to surface


4

4 45    60 ;  v
v BG  v cos 60i  v sin 60 j  i 
3 
vj
3 3 2 2
    v  3 
v AG   3  1 j ;  v BA  v BG  v AG  i  v  3  1 j
2  2 
 
 v 3
Since v BA make 45° with x axis   v  3 1
2 2

  3 1  v2   3 1   v = 2m/s

v
147.
v -u22

As seen from the figure:

Vapproach = v  u cos 
Where angle  varies with time
Let they collide after time T
As the separation become zero
T

 (v  u cos ) dt   ... (i)
0
Also, the horizontal displacement of particles will be equal
T

 v cos  dt  uT ... (ii)
0
T T
 uT 
vdt  u cos  dt      [From (ii)]

   vT  u 
 v



0 0
2 2
(v  u )T v
   T 
2
v v u2
148. 60°
     
vSB  const  u SB  a SB  0  ; vSB  u S  u B

 200 cos  ( i )  200 sin ( j )  200(i)

 (200  200 cos ) ( i )  200 sin ( j )


For collision to occur, VSB should be directed towards bomb.

Motion in Two Dimensions 132 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 1 200 sin 
tan   
3 200(1  cos )

 3 sin   (1  cos )  3(1  cos2 )  (1  cos )2


 3(1  cos )  (1  cos )  cos      60
2

 v 0 sin    2v 0 sin    u  u 2  8v 2 
0
149. (i) tan 1   (ii)  u  v0 cos     (iii) cos 1  
 u  v cos   g  4v 0 
 0     
(i) Taking x-axis as horizontal and y-axis as vertically upwards.
 
u BM  v0 cos  iˆ  v0 sin  ˆj ; u MG  u iˆ
  
 u BG  u BM  u MG  u  v0 cos   iˆ  v0 sin   ˆj

Angle with horizontal is given by

uy v0 sin 
tan   
ux u  v0 cos 

2vy 2v0 sin 

(ii) Time of flight T  
g g
 2v sin  
Range, R  u x T  u  v0 cos    0 
 g
 
dR
(iii) For R max , 0
d

d  2uv0 sin  2v02 sin  cos  

   0
d   g g 

 u cos   v 0 sin    sin    v0 cos   cos    0

 u cos   v0 1  cos2    v0 cos2   0  2v0 cos2   u cos   v0  0

u  u 2  8v 02
 cos  
4v 0

Motion in Two Dimensions 133 Workbook - 1 | Solutions