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The difference between family medicine and community medicine

Family medicine >>> clinical Branch


‫يهتم بكل األمراض والتخصصات لكافة األعمار‬
Community medicine >> Sub Clinical Branch
: ‫تخصص فرعي يهتم بنشر العامة لكل األفراد ويكون وقائي‬
Epidemiology, sociology, epidemic disease

The difference between the : consulting, screening, education


1-consultng
)‫ خيار جراحي << ( االستشارة‬: ‫أي انه نتكلم مع المريض ونقدم له عدة خيارات فمثال‬
.‫ لكل طريقة‬slide effects, advantages : ‫أو من خالل أدوية وخالل االستشارة نذكر‬
2-Education>> : one way (imperative)
‫فقط نحن نتكلم مع المريض وهو يطبق األوامر‬
3-screening >> medical application to detect wherether the patient has
disease or not.

‫ألن بعض المرضى قد يأتون وليس لديهم أي أعراض لمرض معين وبهذه الحالة نسأل عن‬
age, family history, vaccine, diatry habits ‫العمر‬
lifestyle ‫*أغلب الحاالت المريض هو من يطلب الفحص وفي الغالب يكون التداخل‬
D.M and dyslipidemia : ‫ مثال‬modifications
Approach to hematological disease :
First we have to take the history,
1-full history >>personal and family and social history
2-chief complain :
asympotamic ‫عادة المريض راح يشتكي من عدة أمور وفي أغلب األحيان يكون‬
3-present illness :
analysis ‫نرجع نعمل‬

4-Reviw of other systems


-GIT:diarrhia, nausea, jaundice : ‫مثال‬
-C.V.S system
Psychiarty system., -Renal system, Dermatology ,Respiratory System
Second step :
5-Examination :
privacy ‫الزم يكون‬
A-general examination :
start with the face if there is pallor and conjunctiva and mucus
membrane of mouth
Tongue,angualar stomatitis
clubbing
PR>>Per Rectum
PV>> Per vagina

Hb percent :
In male 12,5 ،
In pregnant 10,5
In child 16
Third step is investigation
Hb ‫الزم نأخذ منه فقط‬CBC ‫ركز الدكتور على أنه ما كل المرضى ناخذ منهم‬
PCV ‫وناخذ أيضا‬
for accuracy
we should take only HB level anemic becauce faster and less expensive,
and PCV

PCV percent :
In male =38.3-48.6%
In femele :35.5-44.9 %
lab error or ‫يكون هناك‬pcv ‫ و‬Hb ‫اذا ماكو فرق وعدم تناسب ما بين‬HB= pcv /3
acute hemolysis
1mg Hb =0.03 pcv

Pcv Increase when RBCs number increase or when RBCs volume


decrease when the patient has low Hb Then we have do CBC and we
focus on MCV to detect the size of RBCs
normal range between 80 to 100,

Less than 80 microcytes in the case of IDA and thalassamia and aneamia
due to chronic disease, poisoning
More than 100 macrocytes in the case of folate and vit b12 anaemia

How diagnosis IDA :


Serum ferrtin (inflammatory mediator
If : BDW IOD > 15
OR :RBC/MCV >13

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