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Beginning in the 18th century, a series of abolitionist movements saw slavery as a violation of the

slaves' rights as people ("all men are created equal"), and sought to abolish it. Abolitionism
encountered extreme resistance but was eventually successful. In the United States it was
abolished in 1865 and in Cuba in 1886. The last country in the Americas to abolish slavery was
Brazil, in 1888.[33] The last country to abolish slavery, Mauritania, did so in 1981. The 1981 ban on
slavery was not effectively enforced in practice, as there were no legal mechanisms to prosecute
those who used slaves. This only came in 2007.

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