英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练 24套 91页 - -

岁月静好
98 英语专四语法词汇选择题
专项训练24套附解析
「春风十里不如你」
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「生活中的不期而遇都是你努力后的惊喜」
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专项训练第 1 套
1. He advised Jane __________ anyone about the shortages of food.

A. not telling B. not tell
C. tell not D. not to tell
2. He operates the new machine as if he __________ special training in it.
A. has received B. had received
C. would receive D. received
3. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __________ it.
A. mustn’t have done B. shouldn’t have done
C. oughtn’t to have done D. didn’t have to do
4. __________ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her
5. The newly broadened stadium is __________ of the previous one.
A. the size of three times B. three times the size
C. as much as the three times size D. three times more than the size
6. I hope that the little __________ I’ve been able to do has been of some use.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
7. I like __________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that
C. it D. one
8. I like to play the piano but I can’t play it well. __________ Sophie.
A. As is the same with B. It is the same with
C. So it is the same as D. So is it with
9. In vain __________ to get in touch with the Embassy.
A. they tried B. tried they
C. did they try D. they have tried
10. He had hardly finished the article __________ the light went out.
A. as B. until
C. than D. when
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11. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be __________
to it.
A. connected B. fastened
C. bound D. stunk
12. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t __________ her grip on my arm.
A. loosen B. remove
C. relieve D. dismiss
13. Bob isn’t __________ , but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. gloomy B. dull
C. awkward D. tedious
14. My tutor, frequently reminds me to __________ myself of every chance to improve my
English.
A. assure B. inform
C. avail D. notify
15. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and
__________ .
A. stability B. capability
C. durability D. availability
16. Optimism is a __________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression
and longer life.
A. trail B. trait
C. trace D. track
17. The newly-elected president is determined to __________ the established policy of
developing agriculture.
A. go for B. go on
C. go by D. go up
18. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase
means __________ .
A. rarely B. barely
C. now and then D. once a year
19. A man’s worth lies not __________ in what he has as in what he is.
A. so much B. much so
C. too much D. much too
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20. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.
A. incompatible B. incredible
C. indefinite D. indispensable
1. __________ I love you, I should never consider marrying you.

A. Whether B. Also
C. However D. Much as
2. I wish I hadn’t been so busy this morning, otherwise I __________ you with the cleaning.
A. will have helped B. should help
C. could have helped D. could help
3. I’d rather you __________ make any comments on the issue for the time being.
A. don’t B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t D. shouldn’t
4. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so too are there
occupations __________ technical training is necessary.
A. for which B. in which
C. to which D. at which
5. She sat on the bench in the park, her chin __________ in her hand.
A. was cupped B. cupped
C. cupping D. to be cupped
6. I __________ advise you not to do that again in the future.
A. dare B. would
C. should D. need
7. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __________ its soil and the water of its
lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are B. is
C. do D. has
8. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __________ , critical food shortages will
develop in several countries.
A. too much longer B. much long too
C. too many longer D. much too long
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9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true
__________ it comes to classroom tests.
A. when B. since
C. before D. after
10. I recommend that the planning __________ until all the materials have been supplied.
A. is not started B. will not be started
C. not be started D. is not to be started
11. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __________ him of much of his
sight.
A. relieved B. jeopardized
C. deprived D. eliminated
12. Plastics today contribute to a wide __________ of industries.
A. field B. area
C. scope D. range
13. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to
__________ her laughter.
A. hold back B. hold on
C. hold out D. hold up
14. If you get into a bath full of water, some of the water will __________ onto the floor.
A. overlap B. overflow
C. flourish D. flutter
15. He did write a wonderful book, but it was just a __________ in the pan.
A. flare B. gleam
C. flash D. glisten
16. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years,
__________ cultural barriers.
A. transporting B. transplanting
C. transferring D. transcending
17. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for
refreshments.
A. at ease B. at random
C. at intervals D. at large
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18. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied __________ .
A. originally B. extremely
C. violently D. intensively
19. Johnson’s news report covering the conference was so __________ that nothing had been
omitted.
A. understanding B. comprehensible
C. comprehensive D. understandable
20. The new edition of the encyclopedia __________ many improvements, which is the result of
the persistent effort of all the compilers.
A. embedded B. embodied
C. enchanted D. enclosed
1. It is not who rules us __________ is important, but how he rules us.

A. what B. that
C. / D. which
2. More than one student __________ ever been to the Great Wall.
A. have B. has
C. had D. was
3. As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
4. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as possible.
A. approve B. will approve
C. can approve D. would approve
5. We were to __________ the school bus to get to the museum, but it was broken, so we had to
take the subway.
A. take B. have taken
C. to be taking D. to have been taking
6. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head __________ from behind.
A. should have been made B. must have been made
C. would have been made D. ought to have been made
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7. It is not his illness __________ much as idleness that ruined him so much.
A. that B. as
C. so D. very
8. The teacher told us nothing __________ difficult if we put our hearts into it.
A. is B. was
C. will be D. were
9. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __________ to be seen.
A. remain B. remains
C. is remained D. have remained
10. She could not have believed it, but that she __________ it.
A. had seen B. see
C. saw D. would see
11. The juvenile delinquent was released in __________ of his good behavior.
A. case B. way
C. view D. event
12. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __________
populated areas.
A. densely B. intensely
C. abundantly D. extremely
13. If you find this item too difficult to __________ , it is advisable to leave as it is and move on
to the next one.
A. work out B. work on
C. work for D. work at
14. We are doing this work in the __________ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural
spheres.
A. context B. contest
C. pretext D. texture
15. In our team, no person __________ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time.
A. better than B. rather than
C. other than D. more than
16. The city is an important railroad __________ and industrial and convention center.
A. conjunction B. network
C. junction D. link
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17. A qualified teacher should have good manners and __________ knowledge.
A. extensive B. expansive
C. intensive D. expensive
18. It is reported that many people were hurt when the two buses __________ .
A. bumped B. crashed
C. collided D. struck
19. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and __________ by the same
federal laws.
A. stand B. conform
C. abide D. sustain
20. The meeting was __________ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.
A. presumed B. propelled
C. presided D. pricked
1. The followings are all correct responses to “Do you mind my smoking here?” EXCEPT
__________ .
A. No, do it please. B. No, of course not.
C. I’m sorry. D. Yes, go ahead.
2. The reason why he has been such a success is __________ he never gives up.
A. what B. that
C. because D. how
3. One is not guilty until he __________ .
A. has proved B. has been proved
C. is proved D. will be proved
4. Paper produced every year is four times __________ the weight of the world’s production of
vehicles.
A. / B. that of
C. which D. of
5. If you are a member of a club, you must __________ to the rules of that club.
A. conform B. appeal
C. refer D. access
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6. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner, __________ .

A. the more excited I got
B. I got excited more
C. and more I got excited
D. and I got more excited
7. The toy maker produces a __________ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.
A. minimal B. minimum
C. miniature D. minor
8. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B. above all
C. after all D. over all
9. Some parents are only concerned __________ their children’s grades in studies.
A. of B. at
C. about D. for
10. This disease __________ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.
A. manifests B. modifies
C. magnifies D. exposes
11. A dark suit is preferable __________ a light one for evening wear.
A. to B. than
C. for D. against
12. He knows little of physics, and __________ of math.
A. even more B. still less
C. no less D. still more
13. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “it is __________ too
difficult”？
A. rather B. much
C. far D. quite
14. Which of the following is INCORRECT？
A. We know what each other thinks.

B. They know one another’s weak points.
C. None of the books is interesting.
D. He didn’t stay there so long as she.
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15. “I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before.” The sentence means that
__________ .
A. He reminded me to see the film, and I would go to see it.
B. I was about to see the film, but he reminded me that I had seen it before.
C. I wouldn’t remember to see the film if he didn’t remind me.
D. I forget that I have seen the film before if he didn’t remind me.
16. Get to the point, don’t __________ about the bush.
A. beat B. hit
C. blow D. strike
17. He holds that education should place more __________ on logic thinking, and education of
emotion is of little use.
A. importance B. significance
C. stress D. emphasis
18. Tom wasn’t paid because he was the __________ secretary of the association.
A. honorable B. honor
C. honored D. honorary
19. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was __________ .
A. unintelligible B. vague
C. ambiguous D. illegible
20. Because of the __________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and
abroad.
A. originality B. subjectivity
C. generality D. ambiguity
1. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked.
A. just B. only
C. hence D. thus
2. When he arrived, he found __________ the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but B. none other than
C. nothing but D. no other than
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3. As 4 to 8, __________ 8 is to 11.
A. as B. so
C. that D. which
4. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __________
to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.
A. do they need B. they need
C. they are needed D. as they may need
5. If ever again __________ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.
A. it B. so
C. there D. that
6. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __________ .
A. crisis B. emergency
C. urgency D. emergence
7. She was complaining that the doctor was __________ too much for the treatment he was
giving her.
A. expending B. offering
C. costing D. charging
8. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into __________ care.
A. tense B. rigid
C. intensive D. tight
9. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical
__________ .
A. obligations B. regulations
C. observations D. considerations
10. Too much __________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
A. disclosure B. exhibition
C. contact D. exposure
11. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __________ better.
A. needn’t have done B. must have done
C. couldn’t have done D. could have done
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12. “He’s no more able to read Japanese than I am.” The sentence means that __________ .
A. Neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.
B. I can read Japanese but he can’t.
C. My Japanese is better than him.
D. Both he and I are able to read Japanese.
13. Which of the following can be used to complete “You’d better do it by yourself, __________
you?”
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t
C. didn’t D. don’t
14. In “What do you think he likes?”, “what” is __________ of the sentence．
A. the subject B. the adverbial

C. the object D. the complement
15. “He is the last person to be fit for the job.” has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT
__________ .
A. He is the one that isn’t fit for the job.
B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.
C. He is the fittest person for the job.
D. He might be the person that is least wanted.
16. You shouldn’t __________ your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experiencedteacher.
A. deduce B. deliberate
C. defy D. denounce
17. The new underground railway will __________ the journey to all parts of the city.
A. consume B. eliminate
C. formulate D. facilitate
18. The new secretary has written a remarkably __________ report only in a few pages but with
all the details.
A. concise B. clear
C. precise D. elaborate
19. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from
__________ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A. configuration B. constitution
C. condemnation D. contamination
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20. The city will __________ these buildings to make room for the new highway.
A. tear off B. tear out
C. tear away D. tear down
1. There is no __________ in the world for her children.

A. love greater than a mother
B. love greater than that of a mother
C. love greater as a mother
D. great love as that of a mother
2. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this afternoon. She __________ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken
3. Pop music is such an important part of society __________ it has even influenced our
language.
A. as B. that
C. which D. where
4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, __________ the experienced writer is
skilled in the handling of his words.
A. as B. so
C. thus D. like
5. __________ it may be, there is no place like home.
A. As humble B. Though humble
C. Humble as D. If humble
6. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __________ they are fully accepted.
A. when B. before
C. after D. where
7. Which of the following is INCORRECT？
A. Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before.
B. He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day.
C. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.
D. His father has left his homeland for fifty years.
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8. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, __________ he？
A. didn’t B. hasn’t
C. mustn’t D. can’t
9. What does “You cannot give him too much money” mean？
A. You shouldn’t give him too much money.

B. The more money you give him, the better.
C. You can’t give him a lot of money.
D. You ought to give him less money.
10. He never hesitates to make __________ criticisms __________ are considered helpful to
others.
A. so... that B. so... as
C. such... that D. such... as
11. Dr. Wang has made much contribution to the theories of modem physics at the __________
of his health.
A. cost B. disposal
C. mercy D. expenditure
12. If I take this medicine three times a day, it should __________ my cold.
A. heal B. cure
C. treat D. recover
13. Crisis would be the right term to describe the __________ in many animal species.
A. abolition B. restriction
C. descent D. decline
14. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost __________ on fully mastering the skills
and techniques of his craft.
A. restrictively B. radically
C. inclusively D. exclusively
15. In the __________ of human life the honors and rewards fall to those who show their
good qualities in action.
A. ring B. terrace
C. arena D. ground
16. On January 1st many people make a New Year __________ .
A. intention B. determination
C. dedication D. resolution
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17. Bill assured his boss that he would __________ all his energies in doing this new job.
A. call forth B. call at
C. call on D. call off
18. We had a __________ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed.
A. profound B. deep
C. extreme D. shallow
19. Despite technical progress, some food production is still completely __________ on weather.
A. reliable B. dependable
C. dependent D. inseparable
20. His speech rambled for half an hour, but the __________ of what he had said was that too
many people has too little money.
A. aim B. purpose
C. essence D. content
1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed __________.
A. Cinderella B. a Cinderella
C. the Cinderella D. that Cinderella
2. Air is to us __________ water to fish.
A. like B. as
C. what D. that
3. __________ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.
A. However B. No matter
C. Despite D. Although
4. Peter became angry and said that __________ .
A. he was tired to listen to them
B. the listening to them was tired for him
C. he was tiring listening to them
D. he was tired of listening to them
5. Weather __________ , the picnic will be held as scheduled.
A. permits B. should permit
C. will permit D. permitting
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6. We regret __________ you that your subscription is overdue.

A. informing B. to inform
C. being informed D. to be informed
7. __________ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and
August.
A. Since that B. Since now
C. By now D. Now that
8. He had no business __________ mixed up in such a matter.
A. getting B. in getting
C. to be got D. get
9. I doubt very much __________ I shall be able to come.
A. that B. but
C. but that D. whether
10. The texture of the rock’s grains was described __________ “like sugar”.
A. as being B. as is
C. as was D. as if
11. The subject of children starving to death is too __________ to joke about.
A. grim B. grief
C. shrewd D. snobbish
12. We can’t just __________ these objections off.
A. ward B. lay
C. shrug D. shake
13. Children are __________ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.
A. naughty B. plain
C. versatile D. notorious
14. Let’s __________ the bird from the case.
A. liberate B. put
C. set D. free
15. She regarded the burglary as a(n) __________ of her home.
A. invasion B. suppression
C. violation D. theft
16. I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody __________ .
A. replied B. responded
C. returned D. answered
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17. The __________ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs.
A. biography B. preface
C. introduction D. bibliography
18. Many experts __________ a low protein, high carbon hydrate diet.
A. prompt B. advocate
C. inherent D. claim
19. The medical center’s annual fee is __________ , covering all visits and services.
A. indicative B. indefinite
C. inclusive D. integral
20. Dominic is the most __________ pupil in class.
A. individual B. industrial
C. indulgent D. industrious
1. __________ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.

A. Hadn’t been for B. Had it not been for
C. It hadn’t been for D. Hadn’t it been for
2. __________ that the sweater is hand-made, the price seems reasonable.
A. Since B. In view
C. Because D. Considering
3. I am in charge of welcoming the __________ .
A. visitors from outside of town B. out of town visitors
C. visitors of out of town D. outside town visitors
4. I really do not know whether we can succeed, so do not expect __________ .
A. too much of us B. us too much
C. of us too much D. us of too much
5. Japan has begun to rival America __________ .
A. producing automobiles
B. to manufacture automobiles
C. in the production of automobiles
D. for automobiles producing
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6. He did nothing but __________ letters home all this afternoon.

A. to write B. writing
C. write D. wrote
7. _________ left before the deadline, it does not seem likely that Jimmy will accomplish the job.
A. With so short time
B. Although such a short time
C. With such a short time
D. It is such a short time
8. ——“Will Tom recover?” ——“Right now there is no way __________ .”
A. of knowing B. to be known
C. for knowing D. to have known
9. No sooner had we started out __________ it began to snow.
A. then B. when
C. than D. whenever
10. __________ the consequence, I will be on your side.
A. However B. No matter how
C. No matter D. Whatever
11. Mr. Morgan gradually __________ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. required
C. acquired D. enquired
12. Though steam engines have now passed the __________ of their usefulness, their heritage
remains.
A. prime B. era
C. epoch D. date
13. What he said just now had little to do with the question __________ discussion.
A. with B. under
C. by D. over
14. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way __________ tea is poured into a cup
from a teapot.
A. as B. that
C. since D. like
15. The Russians also burned their farms and __________ their dams and power plants.
A. blew up B. blew off
C. blew out D. blew over
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16. We should __________ with the difficulties we were confronted with.

A. accord B. acquaint
C. brood D. contend
17. She is the person who likes to __________ her knowledge.
A. show up B. show in
C. show off D. show round
18. The discovery of gold can bring great __________ to our country.
A. property B. rich
C. wealth D. sum
19. I am __________ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings.
A. confirmed B. confident
C. indifferent D. confused
20. His __________ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot.
A. conduct B. action
C. behavior D. act
1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants __________ wild.
A. that once grow B. once they grow
C. they once grew D. once grew
2. By the time you graduate, we __________ in Australia for one year.
A. will be staying B. will have stayed
C. would have stayed D. have stayed
3. He appreciated __________ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on
Comparative Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given
C. to have given D. having been given
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __________ his arguments in
favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base B. which to be based on
C. to base on which D. on which to be based
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5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, __________ water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mention B. of which
C. let alone D. for what
6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe __________ it provides the
building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
A. so that B. but that
C. provided that D. in that
7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, __________ stress.
A. so is B. as it is
C. and so is D. the same is
8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, __________ if his wife would have him back.
A. not to know B. not known
C. not knowing D. not having known
9. We can make an exception __________ .
A. in any case of John B. in case of John
C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father __________ college.
A. attended B. had been attending
C. was attending D. has been attending
11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so __________ that she’ll swallow down anything
that is put in front of her.
A. indiscriminate B. choosy
C. indefinite D. picky
12. “This house is more __________ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his
parents. “You have rules for everything.”
A. systematic B. democratic
C. bureaucratic D. public
13. The American people’s __________ of being polite is different from that held here in
China.
A. mind B. concept
C. consideration D. thought
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14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other
__________ activities.
A. refreshment B. entertainment
C. pleasure D. leisure
15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is __________ in one area along a crack in the earth
crust.
A. repelled B. released
C. run D. rushed
16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a __________
in the garden.
A. barn B. room
C. hut D. shed
17. I’ve got a big coffee __________ on the front of my dress.
A. pore B. patch
C. stain D. grease
18. She broke her leg, but the __________ healed quickly.
A. fracture B. injury
C. skeleton D. cavity
19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at __________ .
A. figures B. characters
C. summaries D. counters
20. The girl chose some very pretty __________ paper for the present.
A. covering B. wrapping
C. packing D. collecting
1. When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong __________ .
A. direction B. way
C. path D. route
2. I can’t stand the summer’s __________ heat.
A. intensive B. heavy
C. intense D. high
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3. She takes __________ interest in the economic reform in China.

A. considerable B. conventional
C. considerate D. conservative
4. When our university library bought this microscope we were given a one year’s __________ .
A. proof B. reservation
C. security D. guarantee
5. The football player had studied economics in the university for a(n) __________ of roughly
six years.
A. decade B. time
C. age D. period
6. A dictionary of the English language, __________ by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real
attempt as a systematic written survey of English usage.
A. compiled B. composed
C. concocted D. collected
7. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the __________ forest fire.
A. raging B. rippling
C. rolling D. roaring
8. Education is __________ for all school-age children in many a country.
A. universal B. compulsory
C. requested D. general
9. The policeman’s __________ mind caught the suspect’s lies.
A. alive B. alert
C. experienced D. imaginable
10. Over years, a balance is __________ among the plants and animals in a community and it
remains basically stable.
A. worked out B. worked off
C. worked over D. worked up
11. The global influence of English can be measured by the opposition of its old __________ ,
French.
A. rival B. mold
C. objective D. plot
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12. That night’s __________ with Grace was as tough a battle as I’ve ever fought with an
animal.
A. experience B. encounter
C. fatigue D. attack
13. I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and __________ , I feel I
have to do something.
A. hostility B. hostage
C. inhumanity D. indignation
14. Dr. Fox said that wolves he has have been even more __________ and more sensitive to
human feelings than most dogs have.
A. expressive B. extensive
C. impressive D. intensive
15. The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and
__________ of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.
A. perception B. supplement
C. synthesis D.manipulation
16. The earnest student waited with some slight __________ while the teacher was reading his
composition.
A. despair B. upset
C. nervousness D. hatred
17. The woman in the kitchen __________ to the doctor that the water was hot.
A. motioned B. mentioned
C. meant D. motivated
18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a __________ American look at the Old
World.
A. distinctly B. distinctively
C. distinct D. distinctive
19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were __________ by whistling and stamping
their feet.
A. protecting B. protesting
C. projecting D. proposing
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20. In brief, it should be our goal to __________ as much of the original beauty of nature as we
can.
A. restore B. introduce
C. suit D. supply
1. Any steam engine gives us an example of __________ into work.

A. heats having turned B. heats turning
C. heats having been turned D. heat being turned
2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of __________ reality.
A. what it is conceived B. that is conceived
C. that is being conceived D. what is conceived to be
3. Not until a monkey is several years old __________ to exhibit signs of independence from its
mother.
A. it does begin B. when it begins
C. does it begin D. before it begins
4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply
ordering via the TV screen, payment __________ by direct debit of their credit cards.
A. making it B. is made
C. being made D. will be made
5. A woman has to be __________ a man to go half as far.
A. twice as good as B. as twice good as
C. twice good as D. twice so good as
6. Hardly had we got on the bus __________ it began to rain.
A. when B. since
C. but D. before
7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you __________ .
A. a good time B. have a good time
C. to have a good time D. will have a good time
8. Many a time __________ them not to do so.
A. we have warned B. do we have warned
C. have we warned D. warned we have
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9. They have produced __________ .

A. 10 more pianos this month than last month
B. 10 pianos more this month than last month
C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month
D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month
10. He was hungry and ordered two __________ of fish.
A. shares B. parts
C. portions D. sections
11. The best students are __________ special scholarships.
A. awarded B. rewarded
C. forwarded D. honored
12. She stood up and __________ in strong language.
A. opposed B. reckoned
C. objected D. shouted
13. After becoming paralyzed, Jane had to get used to the loss of __________ . She hated having
to depend on others for things she once did for herself.
A. authority B. autonomy
C. attraction D. dependence
14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a __________ in an age of typewriters and
computers.
A. difference B. possibility
C. convention D. liability
15. The __________ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.
A. primitive B. primary
C. promising D. proceeding
16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly __________ .
A. flavored B. delicious
C. tasteful D. gracious
17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of __________ for his lameness and
inability to play active games.
A. remedy B. compensation
C. treatment D. comfort
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18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the __________ of the human
life span.
A. increase B. expansion
C. growth D. prolongation
19. She was at the __________ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.
A. bloom B. peak
C. excess D. extreme
20. Should the __________ of patriotism be controlled by reason?
A. sentiment B. affection
C. emotion D. passion
1. __________ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s wedding, Dr. Knapp
flew to Chicago for a flower show.
A. On the contrary B. In spite of
C. Instead of D. Because of
2. __________ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will
be sufficient.
A. Due B. As
C. Prior D. According
3. To most of the undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant __________ .
A. theme B. prospect
C. threshold D. token
4. The party’s reduced vote was __________ of lack of support for its policies.
A. authoritative B. acute
C. adverse D. indicative
5. Plato’s teaching had a profound __________ on Aristotle.
A. sentiment B. affect
C. effect D. sanction
6. Before the school __________ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.
A. managed B. authorized
C. regulated D. standardized
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7. While the population of the United States includes a great variety of racial and ethnic
backgrounds, Japan’s population is __________ .
A. autonomous B. homogeneous
C. ambitious D. anonymous
8. The contents of the safety deposit box are __________ being held by the police until the trial.
A. theoretically B. temporarily
C. rationally D. naturally
9. __________ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.
A. Herds B. Packs
C. Flocks D. Crowds
10. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite __________ .
A. strange B. absurd
C. unlikely D. sensible
11. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours
__________ last night.
A. at length B. in full
C. on end D. in time
12. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too __________ .
A. faint B. foggy
C. transparent D. misty
13. A highly organized system ofirrigation is __________ Chinese agriculture.
A. typical of B. consistent with
C. famous for D. subject to
14. Jack is very __________ about wines.
A. aware B. knowledgeable
C. learned D. informed
15. As for Ann, I am not sure about her __________ in Italian.
A. fluency B. clarity
C. coherence D. excellence
16. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I __________ .
A. was not invited B. am not invited
C. was not being invited D. will not be invited
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17. Would you attend my __________ party?

A. Birthday’s B. Birthday
C. Birthdays D. Birthdays’
18. My wife and I have __________ ideas on how to raise children.
A. irregular B. resistant
C. persistent D. diverse
19. After much __________ they decided to give him the position of manager.
A. communication B. composition
C. decision D. calculation
20. We are to __________ our house according to our financial capability.
A. furnish B. restore
C. provide D. establish
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __________ with other
elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of __________ used to be called natural philosophy ，
from __________ most of present day science arose.
A. which; what B. that; which
C. what; which D. what; that
3. On no account __________ ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you B. you should
C. shall you D. you shall
4. __________ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the
Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
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5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it __________ , was that he was
involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out
C. being turned out D. turned out
6. I’d rather you __________ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy
snow tomorrow.
A. went B. should go
C. will go D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of
Nazism __________ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when B. who
C. then D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __________ find a place to settle down.
A. can he B. he can
C. he D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, __________ run.
A. let alone B. that’s to say
C. not to speak D. not to mention
10. __________ , she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced
C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced
11. Sometimes a bus __________ gets on the bus to check the tickets.
A. agent B. officer
C. conductor D. inspector
12. He made a quick __________ from his illness.
A. relief B. recovery
C. survival D. relaxation
13. __________ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.
A. While B. Even though
C. Now that D. For
14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is __________
child.
A. one B. a lone
C. a single D. an only
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15. __________ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their
motives are misunderstood by others.
A. But for B. Except for
C. Apart from D. Except that
16. If the scheme is __________ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely
satisfied.
A. relatively B. noticeably
C. appropriately D. efficiently
17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) __________ for sending documents, writing any
pictures across the telephone lines.
A. receiver B. echo
C. extension D. facility
18. To their credit the Department of Energy __________ these ideas and funded a detailed study.
A. took over B. took on
C. took up D. took to
19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took __________ at the dirty remark.
A. protection B. offense
C. defense D. guard
20. They agreed to share in common any __________ of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
A. sufficiency B. surpass
C. excess D. surplus
1. He was __________ her in intelligence.

A. below B. under
C. beneath D. down
2. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an __________ plan.
A. bright B. clever
C. brilliant D. ingenious
3. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their __________ .
A. acid B. alcohol
C. vitamin D. sulphur
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4. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To
me, the poem wasn’t __________ .
A. inherent B. coherent
C. logical D. corporate
5. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a __________ experience.
A. hysterical B. grievous
C. gracious D. sensible
6. “I’m surely dirty, __________ ?”
A. am I B. isn’t I
C. aren’t I D. am not I
7. __________ illness, he retired.
A. Thanks to B. According to
C. Owing to D. For the sake of
8. This car has many features including __________ .
A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas
B. good music, safe devices, air conditioning, and gas
C. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gas
D. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage
9. Every boy and girl must have __________ hair neatly combed.
A. his B. her
C. its D. their
10. I wish you __________ Jim so much. He is still very depressed.
A. not to hurt B. didn’t hurt
C. would not D. had not hurt
11. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become __________ at many
survival skills.
A. efficient B. proficient
C. persistent D. transient
12. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations
into __________ ones.
A. tragic B. turbulent
C. vulnerable D. vicious
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13. I believe that remark __________ from what you said yesterday.
A. resulted B. arose
C. came D. originated
14. Her __________ was held at the local church.
A. funeral B. festival
C. farewell D. finish
15. Tom __________ of his wife how she had met her friend.
A. asked B. questioned
C. inquired D. interrogated
16. In between parts of a play, there is often a(an) __________ .
A. interruption B. interval
C. gap D. breach
17. It was only a small test; don’t take it __________ .
A. strictly B. solely
C. seriously D. sternly
18. I can’t __________ any difference between these two pictures.
A. decisive B. perceive
C. deceive D. precise
19. The police thought that piece of evidence was __________ early in the investigation, but it
turned out to be vital in convicting the man of murder.
A. insignificant B. important
C. unsuitable D. essential
20. With the development of modern science and technology, a manned trip to Mars should be
__________ .
A. potential B. attentive
C. feasible D. substantial
1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material __________ to its burning temperature.
A. be heated B. is heated
C. would be heated D. to heated
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2. __________ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.

A. With hard work B. Only if he works hardly
C. In spite of his hard work D. Only with hard work
3. __________ is no reason for discharging her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes being late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
4. __________ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
A. Come B. Came
C. Coming D. Having come
5. Every means __________ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure __________ the mother of success.
A. is B. were
C. was D. must be
7. The design liaison meeting __________ ten days by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted B. will have lasted
C. would last D. has lasted
8. __________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive
9. As __________ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.
A. being B. is
C. to be D. been
10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ today and are being modified by the
work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged D. are challenging
11. It is necessary that the students __________ more exercises to do.
A. have B. must have
C. will have D. can have
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12. The present situation forced us to __________ this policy.

A. adapt B. admit
C. adopt D. adjust
13. We can __________ the two islands with a bridge.
A. unite B. connect
C. relate D. combine
14. Due to the bad weather the plane was __________ for two hours.
A. delayed B. canceled
C. postponed D. dismissed
15. The __________ populated area was a breeding place for infectious diseases.
A. densely B. sparely
C. improperly D. poisonously
16. Perhaps the customer has __________ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.
A. omitted B. bewildered
C. overlooked D. escaped
17. He was almost asleep, __________ with all this hard work.
A. worn down B. worn out
C. worn off D. worn away
18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable __________ in my neighborhood.
A. station B. stand
C. joint D. lift
19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and __________ precisely what
happens when native speakers speak it.
A. setting off B. setting about
C. setting up D. setting down
20. As the pressure __________ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant
rock to the earth’s surface.
A. intensifies B. magnifies
C. heightens D. deviates
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1. It was requested that all of the equipment __________ in the agreed time.
A. erected B. would be erected
C. be erected D. will be erected
2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if __________ something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered
C. having been remembered D. remembering
3. I __________ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas
holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent
C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent
4. It turned out that the children were not __________ for the accident.
A. to blame B. to be blamed
C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed
5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __________ been mentioned
in previous chapters.
A. a few of which B. a few of them
C. a few of those D. a few of that
6. Setting up a committee might be a way __________ the project more efficiently.
A. to be doing B. doing
C. to do D. being done
7. It __________ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary
education.
A. pains her B. makes her pain
C. is paining D. is pained
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, __________ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. was promising B. has been promising
C. promised D. has promised
9. He was determined to sail around the world __________ his illness and old age.
A. given B. although
C. despite D. in spite
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10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations __________ first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail
C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail
11. __________ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.
A. Manufacture B. Manipulative
C. Manipulate D. Manifest
12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost __________ of most of the sources
found for me by the staff of the library.
A. trace B. trail
C. track D. touch
13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must __________ them.
A. mend B. patch
C. repair D. pitch
14. __________ and wage increases have not kept in step.
A. Production B. Product
C. Produce D. Productivity
15. People under stress have performed __________ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile
off an accident victim.
A. specific B. extraordinary
C. abrupt D. abnormal
16. Modern appliances __________ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the
dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
A. escape B. benefit
C. liberate D. comfort
17. The audience waited in __________ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note
for the figures he could not remember.
A. respective B. respect
C. respectful D. respectable
18. The disappearance of her paper has never been __________ .
A. counted for B. looked up
C. accounted for D. checked up
19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man __________ ever seeing it.
A. refused B. denied
C. opposed D. resisted
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20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) __________ business.

A. sharp B. dreadful
C. intense D. delicate
1. Little is known of his childhood __________ at a factory at the early age of ten.
A. to begin to work B. beginning to work
C. save that he began to work D. about that he worked
2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief
attention __________ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.
A. is given B. gives
C. should be given D. must be given
3. They did not find __________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it worth D. it worthy
4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses
__________ breeds can.
A. than the other B. other
C. than other D. of all other
5. Most insurance agents would rather you __________ anything about collecting claims until
they investigate the situation.
A. do B. didn’t do
C. don’t D. didn’t
6. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly __________ the little rain that fell last
night.
A. skipped B. soaked
C. retrieved D. absorbed
7. We’ll __________ you as soon as we have any further information.
A. notify B. signify
C. communicate D. impart
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8. The fox fell into the __________ the hunters had set for it.
A. bush B. trap
C. trick D. circle
9. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve __________ it up.
A. torn B. given
C. broken D. disposed
10. The old lady __________ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A. slided B. slipped
C. split D. spilled
11. There was a large crowd of demonstrators __________ against the war.
A. protecting B. preserving
C. protesting D. prosecuting
12. I’m afraid I will have to __________ her invitation to the party.
A. refuse B. refute
C. ignore D. decline
13. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have
paid __________ for it.
A. as much twice B. much as twice
C. as twice much D. twice as much
14. He can’t start the car because the battery has __________ .
A. run up B. run down
C. run over D. run off
15. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge
__________ our thinking.
A. upon which to base B. which to base upon
C. which to be based on D. to base on which
16. This design is __________ that one.
A. more superior to B. far superior than
C. more superior than D. far superior to
17. I wondered what her __________ to the news would be.
A. impression B. reaction
C. comment D. opinion
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18. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she __________ her underground ticket from the
machine.
A. has got B. must have got
C. could have got D. got
19. Don’t worry. __________ that you will be treated equally.
A. I’ll look forward to it B. I’ll try my utmost
C. I’ll be on the alert D. I’ll see to it
20. The workers agreed to __________ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.
A. call off B. call out
C. call to D. call on
1. I’d rather you __________ so rudely to her.

A. don’t speak B. won’t speak
C. should not speak D. didn’t speak
2. Today many kinds of electrical __________ are available, which has made housework much
easier than before.
A. facilities B. appliances
C. instruments D. equipment
3. The author is going to __________ his play for television.
A. add B. adopt
C. adapt D.adjust
4. __________ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.
A. If I had not been B. Had it not been
C. If it were not D. Had it not
5. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its __________ .
A. boundaries B. limitations
C. confinements D. restraints
6. I’m afraid I can’t __________ you __________ ; you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A. put ... up B. pick ... up
C. pull ... up D. wake ... up
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7. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind __________ .

A. to have a little light music B. having a little light music
C. have a little light music D. if they have a little light music
8. Although this area is very poor just now, its __________ wealth is great.
A. previous B. profound
C. potential D. primary
9. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books __________ under his arm.
A. to be hold B. held
C. were held D. holding
10. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will
__________ our profit.
A. cut off B. cut in
C. cut short D. cut into
11. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most __________ pupil in the class.
A. industrious B. indulgent
C. industrial D. indifferent
12. No sooner had he arrived home __________ he was asked to start another journey.
A. when B. than
C. then D. until
13. Young children easily __________ words that their parents frequently use.
A. put up B. turn up
C. bring up D. pick up
14. Only when you have obtained all the information about it __________ come to a sound
judgment.
A. you can B. you will
C. would you D. can you
15. American women were __________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard
struggle.
A. ignored B. neglected
C. denied D. refused
16. All __________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed B. the thing needed
C. which is needed D. that is needed
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17. The factory has __________ several workers because of the drop in sales.
A. laid off B. laid out
C. laid aside D. laid down
18. There were no tickets __________ for Friday’s performance.
A. applicable B. approachable
C. attainable D. available
19. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I __________ here on time.
A. would be B. had been
C. should be D. would have been
20. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, __________ smart you might be.
A. whatever B. though
C. whatsoever D. however
1. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her private
life.
A. that B. what
C. it D. this
2. I advise you __________ of __________ out such a dangerous plan.
A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying
C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry
3. She bought __________ plates.
A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner
C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue
4. More and more advanced farm machines __________ , the agricultural production increased
tremendously.
A. using B. having used
C. having been used D. to have been used
5. I think you are supposed __________ your graduate study last year.
A. to be finishing B. to have finished
C. to finish D. to have been finished
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6. The paper __________ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.
A. after which B. for which
C. with which D. at which
7. The actress is not so beautiful __________ the press described in advance.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
8. The protection device can eliminate the faults __________ they cause more damage.
A. unless B. until
C. before D. although
9. All __________ is peace and progress.
A. what is needed B. for our needs
C. the thing needed D. that is needed
10. __________ he was aware of the real meaning of life.
A. That was from that book B. It was that book which
C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that
11. I hope you will never fall into that __________ .
A. mistake B. fault
C. error D. defect
12. Then the __________ streamed into the great hall.
A. group B. crowd
C. gang D. masses
13. Once a __________ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.
A. habit B. custom
C. practice D. usage
14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer __________ styles, designs that
reflect today’s times.
A. noble B. neutral
C. contemporary D. simple
15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as __________ to Christmas as candles
and holly.
A. integral B. suitable
C. inevitable D. compatible
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16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are
suffering great __________ .
A. deficiency B. deprivation
C. depression D. starvation
17. The police have asked for the __________ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the
missing boy.
A. cooperation B. advice
C. helpfulness D. aid
18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been __________ .
A. imposed B. exposed
C. removed D. renewed
19. Your service is entirely __________ , not compulsory.
A. selective B. optional
C. voluntary D. reluctant
20. Their distribution is also __________ , sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed
together.
A. various B. alternative
C. variable D. conventional
1. __________ many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive.

A. Being tested B. Having been tested
C. Having tested D. Testing
2. If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in cities __________ impossible.
A. becomes B. will have become
C. will become D. become
3. On this busy road drivers ought to be especially careful, __________ ?
A. ought it B. oughtn’t they
C. oughtn’t it D. don’t they
4. Only when the war was over in 1945 __________ to his hometown.
A. did he return B. he did return
C. he returned D. had he returned
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5. __________ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave.
A. Hardly had he opened
B. Scarcely did he open
C. No sooner did he open
D. He had no sooner opened
6. It wasn’t such a good dinner __________ she had promised us.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
7. __________ can we yield to the pressure.
A. By and large B. By means of
C. By no means D. In return
8. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals __________ .
A. will be got B. have been got
C. shall have been got D. are got
9. The World Trade Center, the top __________ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the
world.
A. of which B. which
C. of whose D. that
10. Doctor Godwin says that __________ what forceful arguments against smoking there are,
many people persist in smoking.
A. though B. however
C. no matter D. but
11. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their __________ can cause serious health and
mental problems.
A. effect B. abuse
C. custom D. usage
12. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was __________ with his gay, precise
manner and obvious power of decision.
A. inclined B. implied
C. impressed D. illustrated
13. The trade agreement between the two countries will __________ next year.
A. adjoin B. expire
C. boost D. concede
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14. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them __________ with a
warning.
A. off B. down
C. out D. alone
15. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable __________ to the total cost of the product.
A. testimony B. relationship
C. proportion D. legislation
16. The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite __________ . I’m sure the wallet
was in my pocket all day.
A. dramatic B. doubtful
C. mysterious D. dangerous
17. A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the school leaving age is raised to
16.
A. rise B. raise
C. arise D. arouse
18. The campers __________ their tent in a sheltered valley.
A. established B. placed
C. fixed D. built
19. An almost __________ line of traffic was moving at a snail’s pace through the center city.
A. continuous B. constant
C. long D. continual
20. On entering another country, a tourist will have to __________ the customs.
A. pass through B. pass by
C. pass over D. pass away
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1. __________ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.

A. Having been B. Being
C. What D. It being
2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only __________ it is linked
with practice.
A. as B. when
C. while D. for
3. __________ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.
A. Hard although a diamond is
B. As a diamond is hard
C. Hard as a diamond is
D. How hard is a diamond
4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and __________
introduction in the west had far reaching effects.
A. these B. their
C. those D. its
5. The problem is believed __________ at the meeting two days ago.
A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed
C. being discussed D. having been discussed
6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signal __________ various defects in metal can be detected.
A. for which B. of which
C. as a result of which D. by means of which
7. In computer programming, this model is __________ to any of the others we have ever had.
A. more superior B. the more superior
C. the most superior D. superior
8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly
reduces the time it took __________ .
A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal
C. for milling the coal D. while milling the coal
9. Some members suggested __________ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.
A. to arrange B. arrange
C. arranging D. to be arranging
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10. If the maid comes today, please have her __________ my shirts.
A. washed B. washing
C. to wash D. wash
11. __________ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet,
progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.
A. Since B. Although
C. Now that D. Before
12. __________ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment,
and its possible consequences.
A. All in all B. After all
C. Above all D. In all
13. Rumor __________ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.
A. has B. spreads
C. carries D. learns
14. Just because I’m __________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving
me any respect.
A. redundant B. versatile
C. trivial D. subordinate
15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an __________ invitation for a gift.
A. ingenious B. intelligible
C. implicit D. inclusive
16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume __________ the air in the small room.
A. radiated B. permeated
C. extracted D. dispersed
17. An atom bomb would __________ a city.
A. destroy B. damage
C. spoil D. wreck
18. The climate here is pleasant. It is __________ all the year round.
A. damp B. humid
C. moist D. wet
19. The room is partly __________ with a few old chairs.
A. provided B. decorated
C. beautified D. furnished
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20. If Karl were more __________ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.
A. punctual B. practical
C. sensitive D. objective
1. She never laughed, __________ lose her temper.

A. nor she ever did B. or she ever did
C. or did she ever D. nor did she ever
2. _________ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.
A. Compare B. While comparing
C. When compared D.Comparing
3. It is no use __________ me not to worry about his injury.
A. you tell B. your telling
C. for you to have told D. having told
4. If the earth suddenly __________ spinning, we would all fly off it.
A. had stopped B. stopped
C. has stopped D. would stop
5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication __________ the advertiser
pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that B. in which
C. in order that D. in the way
6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new
__________ policies.
A. economic B. economical
C. economy D. economics
7. Look at these clouds. __________ .
A. It will rain B. It’s going to rain
C. It will be raining D. It is to rain
8. __________ the 1500’s __________ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.
A. It was not until; then B. It is not until; when
C. It is until; that D. It was not until; that
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9. __________ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.
A. Finishing B. No sooner that I had finished up
C. As soon as I finished writing D. Since I finished up to write
10. If the law and order __________ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
A. are not preserved B. have not been preserved
C. were not preserved D. is not preserved
11. Before moving to another city, Amy __________ of the house and the furniture.
A. disposed B. discarded
C. discharged D. distributed
12. Amy Taylor was __________ both as a drama critic and as a poet.
A. subtle B. progressive
C. eminent D. plausible
13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular __________ to them.
A. dedication B. fellowship
C. hospitality D. contribution
14. The temperature __________ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.
A. changed B. altered
C. varied D. reflected
15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) __________ in the switch.
A. mistake B. trouble
C. error D. defect
16. Recently there has been a great __________ for small cars that consume little gas.
A. request B. want
C. demand D. claim
17. Mark __________ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.
A. held B. grasped
C. kept D. blew
18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) __________ performance next month. Don’t
miss it.
A. alive B. living
C. life D. live
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19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect __________ so a walk along Nanking
Road is an enjoyable discovery.
A. control B. order
C. harmony D. action
20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely
__________ .
A. divided B. separated
C. spaced D. scattered
1. My train arrives in Shenyang at seven o’clock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from
there __________ by then.
A. would leave B. will have left
C. has left D. had left
2. __________ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it.
A. Upon entering B. When he entered
C. Only after entering D. After he had entered
3. He will do anything for us except __________ us his oxen.
A. lending B. will lend
C. lend D. has lent
4. The suspect at last admitted __________ the stolen goods but he denied __________ them.
A. receiving...selling B. to receive...selling
C. receiving...to sell D. to receive...to sell
5. How close parents are to their children __________ a strong influence on the character of the
children.
A. have B. has
C. having D. to have
6. __________ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite
peace.
A. If walking B. Walking
C. While walking D. When one is walking
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7. Professor Smith’s dedication to __________ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and
students.
A. being taught B. be taught
C. teach D. teaching
8. If only I __________ what you wanted!
A. knew B. know
C. had known D. have known
9. He was reading a piece of science fiction, completely __________ to the outside world.
A. to be lost B. lost
C. losing D. having lost
10. I’d rather that they __________ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return
home today.
A. don’t travel B. didn’t travel
C. shouldn’t travel D. not travel
11. The manager gave her his __________ that her complain would be investigated.
A. consent B. conception
C. assurance D. insurance
12. It has always been the __________ of this company to promote existing staff to senior
positions.
A. procedure B. policy
C. process D. prime
13. When he graduated from high school he got his __________ .
A. diplomat B. certificate
C. degree D identity
14. These varied racial groups have learned to live together in peace and __________ , setting an
example well worth following.
A. harmony B. grace
C. rhythm D. relief
15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by
doing, and that teaching must __________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A. stimulate B. spare
C. seek D. secure
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16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________
Europe into a great war.
A. imposed B. pitched
C. inserted D. plunged
17. What are your __________ for judging a bottle of wine?
A. regulations B. rules
C. premises D. criteria
18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) __________ between an
eye and a camera.
A. contrast B. analogy
C. image D. substitute
19. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are __________ .
A. cumulative B. formidable
C. eternal D. prospective
20. We are always ready to __________ our motherland from any foreign aggression.
A. defend B. protect
C. guard D. shield
1. __________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been
B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white
D. Unpopular as white has been
2. __________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, __________ by hand, would have lost all practical value
by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done
C. having been done D. they were done
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4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment __________ .
A. which they are happening B. they are happening
C. which they happen D. they have happened
5. __________ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could
handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed B. It amazed
C.Which amazed D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, __________
she was twenty-five.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
7. You should know better than __________ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave B. leaving
C. to have left D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we __________ grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well B. just as well
C. might as well D. as well
9. She resorted to __________ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen B. steal
C. stole D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to __________ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking B. having been broken
C. break D. be breaking
11. It was necessary to __________ the factory building as the company was doing more and
more business.
A. extend B. increase
C. lengthen D. grow
12. He studied hard in his youth, which __________ his great success in later life.
A. answered for B. consisted of
C. doubled up D. contributed to
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13. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and __________ , and the sea
beyond.
A. grand B. inspired
C. fierce D. splendid
14. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied __________ .
A. originally B. intensively
C. extremely D. properly
15. __________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food,
clothing, fuel, and almost everything.
A. as to B. as usual
C. as regards D. as well as
16. She has __________ as a singer; she’s worth training.
A. abilities B. capabilities
C. talents D. capacities
17. The atomic clock is __________ to within 3 seconds in a century.
A. exact B. clear
C. accurate D. explicit
18. That consciousness is being transformed into __________ .
A. action B. act
C. deed D. activity
19. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) __________ . “Writing
with a severely limited vocabulary”, she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with only a few
colors.”
A. example B. comparison
C. contrast D. analogy
20. When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s
__________ the orchestra.
A. leading B. controlling
C. conducting D. practicing
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专项训练第 1 套——参考答案与解析
1. D 句意：他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。解析：考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。
advise sb. to do/not to do sth.表示“建议某人做/不做某事”。D 为正确答案。
2. B 句意：他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。解析：考查状语从句巾的虚拟语
气。as if/though 引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用
过去完成时故选 B。
3. D 句意：你真好！把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。解析：考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t
have done 没有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用 couldn’t have done 来表示。shouldn’t have done 表示
“本不应该做而做了”；oughtn’t to have done 表示“本不应该做而做了”，含有责备的意思，不符合题意。
本句不需要用到虚拟语气，D 正确。
4. D 句意：尽管他很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人。解析：考查让步状语从句。当 as 引导让步状语从
句时，从句要倒装（即将从句的表语或状语放在 as 之前）；although 引导时，从句用正常语序。
5. B 句意：新扩建的运动场有原来的 3 倍大。解析：考查倍数。A is three（four, etc.）times the size
（height, length, width, etc.）of B 意为“A 的大小（高度、长度、宽度等）是 B 的三倍（或四倍等）”，
故选 B。
6. C 句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。解析：考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先
行词是不定代词（如：all, little, much 等）或被它们修饰时，要用 that，不用 which。what 不可以引导定
语从句，when 表示时间，在句中作状语。此处 the little 作为先行词，故选 C。
7. C 句意：我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。解析：考查“动词+it+when/if 从句”结构。该结构中，it 用作形
式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由 when/if 引导的从句。此结构也可适用于 appreciate, enjoy, dislike, love,
hate, prefer 等少数动词。
8. B 句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也一样。解析：考查“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”
结构的用法，该结构表示“……也一样”。但当前面的句子是两个分句，或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句
又含有否定句时，用“It is/was the same with sb. ”或“So it is/was with sb. ”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于
后者，故选 B。
9. C 句意：他们试图与大使馆取得联系，但却是白费力气。解析：考查倒装旬的用法。in vain 表示否定
的意思，类似地，no, little, hardly, seldom 等置于句首时句子要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主
语之前。在此句中，主语为第三人称复数，时态为过去时，助动词应为 did，故选 C。
10. D 句意：他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。解析：考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一（刚）……就……”
的固定结构有 no sooner…than…, hardly…when…以及 as soon as…。根据句中的 hardly，可知应选 D。
11. C 句意：我支持你的决定，但我也应该明确表示，我不会受到约束。解析：考察词汇惯用搭配。be
connected to sth. 与…相关；be fastened to sth.把…固定；be bound to sth.受到…限制；stick to坚持（没有
被动语态）。
12. A 句意：那个小女孩很害怕，紧抓住我的手不松开。解析：动词词义辨析题。loosen“解开，放松”；
remove“移除”；relieve“缓解，消除”；dismiss“解雇，开除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以应该是紧抓“我”的
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手不放松之义，故选 A。
13. B 句意：鲍伯并不笨，但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。解析：形容词词义辨析题。由but
可知 Bob 虽然考得不好，但并不表示他“迟钝的，笨的”，故选 B。gloomy “黑暗的；令人沮丧的”和
tedious“乏味的，单调的”可首先排除。awkward 更偏指做事“不灵活的，不灵巧的”；dull 则指“（反应、
理解方面）迟钝的，呆笨的”，故 B 更符合。
14. C 句意：我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。解析：动词词义辨析及固定搭
配。assure sb. of sth.“使某人确信某事”；inform“通知”；avail of“利用”；notify“通知，报告”。由句意可
知，应该是利用每个机会，故选 C。
15. C 句意：服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、舒适度和耐用性这些至关重要的因素。解析：名词词义
辨析题。stability“稳定性”；capability“性能，能力”；durability“耐用性”；availability“有效性，可用性”。
由词义可知，C 项“耐用性”与“保暖性，舒适度”是同一语域。
16. B 句意：乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。解析：名词词义辨析
题。trail“足迹，踪迹”；trait“特性，特质”；trace“痕迹，踪迹”；track“轨迹”。主语“乐观”应与“特性，
特质”搭配，故选 B。
17. C 句意：新上任的总统决定依照已有的政策发展农业。解析：动词短语含义辨析题。go for“争取；
抨击”；go on“继续做”；go by“依照，遵循”；go up“上升，增加”。newly elected 与 established policy 形
成对照，故选 C。
18. A 句意：我很忙，难得回家看看父母。once in a blue moon 这个短语和下面哪个单词同义？解析：
固定用法和副词词义。blue moon 是一种罕见的天文现象，后来人们常用 once in a blue moon 来形容罕
见的，不常发生的事情。A. rarely“难得，很少”与此含义一致；B. barely“仅仅，勉强”；C. now and
then“时不时”；D. once a year“一年一次”。
19. A 句意：一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么，而在于他是个什么样的人。解析：固定短语含义辨析题。
not so much…as“与其说……倒不如说”；too much“太多”后接不可数名词；much too“非常；太”后接形容
词或副词。
20. D 句意：众所周知，知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。解析：近义形容词辨析题。in 前缀含有否
定意义。incompatible“不兼容的，不相容的”；incredible“难以置信的，不可思议的”；indefinite“不确定
的，含糊的”；indispensable“必须的，不可或缺的”。
1. D 句意：虽然我很爱你，我并不打算跟你结婚。解析：考查 as 引导的让步状语从句。as 引导让步状

语从句，必须将从句的表语、状语置于 as 之前，故选 D。
2. C 句意：今天早上要是我没有那么忙的话我就可以帮你搞卫生了。解析：考查虚拟语气。本句中， I
wish 后面的谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去的愿望，因此本题选 C，could have done 表示“本可以做到
却没有做”。
3. C 句意：在那个问题上，我宁愿你暂时不要做任何评论。解析：考查 would rather 的用法。I’d rather
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后接从句时要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事情，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
4. A 句意：正如某些职业要求大学或大学以上学历一样，有些职位的技术培训也是必须的。解析：考查
带介词的定语从句。be necessary for 表示“对……来说是必要的”。介词for 提前，先行词为occupations。
故选 A。
5. B 句意：她坐在公园的长凳上，一只手托着下巴。解析：考查分词的独立结构。cup 意为“捧”，为及
物动词，通常用 cup sth. in one’s hand, her chin 是动作 cup 的逻辑宾语，故选 B。D 项用不定式表示将来，
错误。
6. C 句意：我奉劝你以后再也不要那样做了。解析：考查情态动词的用法。should 在此表示“劝告”，
would 表“意愿“，need 表“需要”，dare 表示“敢于……”。
7. A 句意：正如大气是地球的一部分一样，土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋的水也是如此。解析：考查主谓一
致。句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数 its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans。因为较长，所
以后置，故选 A。
8. D 句意：如果新贸易协定的洽谈持续太久的话，好几个国家的食物就会严重匮乏了。解析：考查
much too 的用法。much too 后接形容词或副词，表示程度，故选 D。too much/many 表示“太多的……”，
后接名词。
9. A 句意：做家庭作业当然是提高考试成绩的方法，特别是对于课堂测试来说就更是如此。解析：考查
固定句型。when it comes to“当谈及，就……而论”，故选 A。
10. C 句意：我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。解析：考查 recommend 的用法。I
recommend that 后面的从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略，故选 C。
11. C 句意：在过去的几年里，亨利遭受了使他视力渐趋丧失的疾病之苦。解析：动词词义辨析题。
relieve“免除，解除；减轻”；jeopardize“使处于危险之中，危及”；deprive sb. of“剥夺某人的……”；
eliminate“除去，淘汰”。由词义可知选 C。
12. D 句意：今天塑料对很多工业都起着重要作用。解析：名词词义辨析及搭配题。field 一般指视野宽
的领域，如足球场、田野等；area 指空地较多的区域，如停车场 parking area；scope 指活动的范围、领
域等，一般是比较抽象的，可以指人的见识、学识的广度、研究的领域等；range 强调变化的具体范围。
a wide range of 表示“各种各样的……”。
13. A 句意：看着我笨拙地拉着小牛走向牛棚，那个爱尔兰挤奶女工忍不住大笑起来。解析：动词短语
含义辨析题。hold back“抑制”；hold on“继续，坚持”；hold out“坚持，维持”；hold up“阻碍；拦截”。难
以“抑制”笑声。故选 A。
14. B 句意：如果你走进一个装满水的浴缸，水就会溢到地板上。解析：动词词义辨析题。overflow“溢
出，泛滥”；overlap 表示部分重叠；flourish 意为“兴旺，茂盛”；flutter 意为“（鸟儿）振翅,（旗帜）飘
扬”。根据词义分析可知应选 B。
15. C 句意：他确实写了一部佳作，却只是昙花一现。解析：考查习惯用语。flare“闪光；突然发怒”；
gleam“亮光，闪光”；flash“闪光，一闪”；glisten“闪耀，闪光”。flash in the pan 是固定搭配，意为“昙花
一现”。
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16. D 句意：20 世纪 60 年代最著名的英国乐队——甲壳虫乐队——超越了文化障碍，多年来巡演全世

界。解析：动词词义辨析题。transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移种，移植”；transfer“搬迁；转车；转
学”；transcend“超越”。乐队全国巡演，故可知应该是超越了“文化障碍”。
17. C 句意：会议拖延了很久，令人疲惫，以至于发言人都时不时停下来稍作休息。解析：短语含义辨
析题。at ease“自在，不拘束”；at random“随便地，任意地”；at intervals“不时，每隔一段时间”；at
large“在逃；详尽的”。说话者应该是“不时停下”，故选 C。
18. D 句意：人们对老板与员工的关系进行了深入细致的研究。解析：副词词义辨析题。originally“本来，
独创地”；extremely“极端地，非常地”；violently“猛烈地”；intensively “集中地，深入细致地”。由此可
知选 D。
19. C 句意：约翰逊对会议所做的新闻报道全面详尽，没有遗漏任何细节。解析：形容词词义辨析题。
comprehensive“完全的，无所不包的”；comprehensible“能懂的，可以理解的”；understandable“可以理解
的”，主要用来指人的行为；understanding 用来指人时，表示“善于理解别人的，体谅的”。
20. B 句意：新版本的百科全书在多方面做了改进，这是所有编撰者不懈努力的结果。解析：动词词义
辨析题。embed“使嵌入，使插入”；embody“体现；包含”；enchant“使欣喜，使陶醉”；enclose“把……
封人，围住”。根据词义分析可知选 B。
1. B 句意：谁来管理我们并不重要，重要的是他如何管理我们。解析：考查强调句型。英语中常用 It
is/was…who/that 结构来强调句子的某一成分（一般是主语、宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it 没有词
汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。在这里被强调的是“谁来管理我们”，在主句中作主语，B 符合。
2. B 句意：不止一个学生曾经去过长城。解析：考查主谓一致。more than one 从意义上看，表示复数,
但用作主语时，谓语用单数。故选 B。
3. A 句意：昨晚忙到那么晚，今天早上你本不必来的了。解析：情态动词接完成体的用法。“needn’t
have done”表示“本不必做的事情却做了”。A 符合句意。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应该做的事却做
了”；can’t have done 则表对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”；没有 mustn’t have done 的形
式。
4. D 句意：要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。解析：if only 与 I wish 一样,用于表示
与事实相反的愿望。as possible 提示这些规章应该是还没有得到批准认可的。
5. B 句意：我们本打算乘校园车去博物馆的，但它坏了，所以我们不得不坐地铁。解析：was/were to
have done 表示“本打算”、“本计划”做某事却没有做成。我们原本是打算坐校车的，但它却坏了，最后
只能坐地铁，因此选 B。
6. B 句意：警察称，受害者头部的一击肯定来自身后。解析：考查情态动词的用法。对过去发生事情的
肯定推测，用 must have done，选 B。
7. C 句意：使他如此堕落的，与其说是疾病不如说是懒惰。解析：考查 not so much…as 的用法。该短
语意为“与其说……不如说……”，故选 C。
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8. A 句意：老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。解析：考查宾语从句中的时态。当宾语从句表达的
是客观真理、规律时，其时态用一般现在时，故选 A。
9. B 句意：下一个计划能否产生积极的效果还有待验证。解析：whether 引导名词性从句作主语，谓语
动词应为单数。另外，remain 一般不用被动式，所以 B 为正确选项。
10. C 句意：她本不相信它的，但她（毕竟）亲眼看见了。解析：考查时态。她看见是真，而且已经发
生，所以用过去时。
11. C 句意：鉴于少年罪犯的良好表现，他被释放了。解析：短语搭配题。in view of“鉴于，考虑到”；
in case of“万一，如果”；没有 in event of；in the event of “如果……发生”。在该题中，空格处要表达的
意思不是假设，可以排除 A、D。代入 B、C 可知 C 符合句意。
12. A 句意：与那些居住在人口稠密区的人相比，住在小城镇的人似乎更友好。解析：副词词义辨析题。
densely“稠密地，密集地”；intensely“强烈地，热切地”；abundantly“大量地”；extremely“极端地”。人口
稠密，一般都用 densely。
13. A 句意：如果你发现这个项目方案太难制订，那么我建议你先放一边看看下一个。解析：动词词义
辨析题。work out“制订，解决”；work on“继续工作，致力于”；work for“为……效力”；work at“从事
于……”。由此可知，应选 A。
14. A 句意：我们是在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下从事这项工作的。解析：名词词义辨析题。
in the context of “在……情况下”；contest “比赛，竞争”；pretext “借口，托辞”；texture “手感，质地”。
15. C 句意：在我们组，除了汤姆没有人能在如此短的时间内完成这个艰巨的任务。解析：固定短语的
含义。better than“比……好”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于……,不只……”。
空格前的 no person 表明是要将 Tom 除外，故选 C。
16. C 句意：这座城市是一个重要的铁路枢纽，同时也是一个工业和会议中心。解析：名词词义辨析题。
conjunction“连词；结合，连接”；network“网络”；junction“连接处，交叉点”；link“连接，连接物”。
railroad junction“铁路枢纽”为固定搭配。
17. A 句意：一个合格的老师应该有得体的举止和渊博的知识。解析：形容词词义辨析题。extensive“广
泛的，多方面的”；expansive“辽阔的；健谈的”；intensive“加强的，密集的”：expensive“昂贵的，奢华
的”。知识的渊博、广博，一般都用 extensive 来修饰，故选 A。
18. B 句意：据报道，两辆公交车相撞许多人受伤了。解析：动词词义辨析题。四个选项都有“撞”的含
义。bump 一般表示小磕小碰，例如头碰到墙等，后面跟 against/on/into；crash 一般指飞机、汽车的失
事，作不及物动词时其后跟 into/through；collide 用于表达猛撞或互撞，多表示运动物体之间的碰撞，
相关联的词语有 plane, ship 等；strike 是及物动词，直接跟宾语，多用来指敲钟、划火柴。
19. C 句意：加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。解析：动词词义辨析
和固定搭配题。stand by“袖手旁观；支持；遵守（诺言、协定等）”；conform 后一般接 to 表示“遵照”；
abide by“遵守，信守”；sustain“承受，维持”是及物动词直接接宾语。
20. C 句意：会议由市长主持，讨论该市税收增加的问题。解析：动词词义辨析和固定搭配题。presume
常与 that 连用，表示假设；propel“推进，激励”；preside over“主持”；prick“刺，刺痛”。根据词义可知
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选 C。
1. D 句意：“你介意我在这抽烟吗？”下列回答哪个是错误的？解析：考查对 Do you mind 的回答。D 项

自相矛盾，意为“是的，我介意，请抽吧”，故错误。A、B 皆表示不介意。C 委婉表示介意。
2. B 句意：他能如此成功的原因是因为他永不放弃。解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。The reason
why…is that…这是个固定句型表示“……的原因是因为……”。
3. C 句意：在没有证明有罪之前,人都是无罪的。解析：考查时态。until, as soon as, while 等引导的时间
状语从句可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，故选 C。从前面的 is 也可判断应用一般
现在时。
4. A 句意：每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的 4 倍。解析：考查倍数的表达。“A is 倍数+the
weight of B”（A 是 B 的几倍重），这是固定用法，中间不需要加任何词，故选 A。
5. A 句意：如果你是俱乐部的一员，你就必须遵守俱乐部的规则。解析：动词词义辨析题。conform
to“遵守，适应”；appeal to“吸引”；refer to“涉及，提到”；access to“进入，接近”。俱乐部的规则，会员
们当然应该“遵守”，故选 A。
6. A 句意：我知道，我要设法放松下来，因为我越兴奋，氧气就会越快耗光。解析：考查 the more…the
more…的用法。the more…the more…表示“越……越……”。后半句还原成正常语序应为 the more I got
excited, the sooner l would use up my oxygen。主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化，常把被强调部分提前。
7. C 句意：玩具制造商生产了一种小型的太空站，每一个细节都很精确。解析：形近词词义辨析题。
mini 表示“微型的，小的”。minimal“最小的，极少的”；minimum“最小量的，最低的”：miniature“微型
的，小型的”；minor“较小的，较少的”。玩具制造商生产出的太空站应是“微型的”，故选 C。
8. B 句意：我想租一间舒适的、现代化的房，但尤其重要的是周围要比较安静。解析：短语含义辨析题。
all in all“总而言之”；above all“首先，尤其重要的是”；after all“毕竟”；over all“总的，遍及”。代入各项
可知只有 B 符合句意。
9. C 句意：一些父母只关心他们孩子的学习成绩。解析：考查固定搭配。concern 常与 with, about 连用
表示“关心，关照”，故选 C。
10. A 句意：这种病的明显症状是皮肤和眼睛发黄。解析：动词词义辨析题。manifest“显示，表露”；
modify“更改，修改”；magnify“放大，扩大”；expose“暴露，使曝光”。皮肤和眼睛发黄是疾病显现出来
的症状，故选 A。
11. A 句意：晚装，深色西装比浅色好。解析：考查 preferable 的搭配。preferable“更可取的”，本身就含
有比较的意思，常与to 连用，表比较。类似用法的单词还有：prefer, superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior,
major, minor 等。
12. B 句意：他对物理学知之甚少，更不用说数学了。解析：考查比较级的否定形式。still less 表示“更
不用说，更何况”，and 并列结构提示他对数学的了解应该是更不及物理学。故选 B。
13. D 句意：下面哪一个词不可以填入“it is________too difficult”，以构成完整的句子？解析：考查副词
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的用法。当形容词前有 too 时，只有 rather, much, far 可以与其连用，而 quite 则不可，故选 D。

14. A 句意：下面哪句话是错误的？解析：each other, one another 都不能用作主语，故 A 错。none of后
接可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数或复数：not so long as 为 as long as 的否定形式。
15. B 句意：“我正要去看电影，他提醒我说我已经看过了”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当？解析：考
查句子的意思。remind sb. of doing sth．“提醒某人已经做过某事”，B 与此含义相当。remind sb. to dosth.
表示“提醒某人要做某事”。
16. A 句意：不要兜圈子了，说重点吧。解析：考查习惯用语。beat about the bush“旁敲侧击，兜圈子”。
17. D 句意：他坚持认为教育应更注重于逻辑思维，情感教育的作用不是很大。解析：考查固定搭配。
emphasis “ 强调，重点 ” ， place/put emphasis on “ 注重于 … ，强调 ” ，选 D 。 importance “ 重要性 ” ；
significance“意义，价值”；stress“压力，强调”。
18. D 句意：因为汤姆是协会的名誉干事，所以没有工资。解析：考查 honor 一词变换形式后的意义。
honorable“荣誉的，正直的，可尊敬的”；honor“荣幸，荣誉，尊敬”；honored“荣幸的”；honorary“荣誉
的，名誉的”。honorary secretary 意为“名誉秘书”。
19. D 句意：她的信如此潦草，墨迹模糊，难以辨认。解析：形容词词义辨析题。unintelligible“难理解
的，晦涩难懂的”；vague“含糊的，不明确的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的，引起歧义的”；illegible“字迹模
糊的，难辨认的”。根据以上词义可知，应选 D。
20. A 句意：由于其观点的独创性，这本书在国内外的销量都很大。解析：名词词义辨析题。
originality“独创性，创造力”；subjectivity“主观性，主观”；generality“普遍性，概论”；ambiguity“含糊性，
模棱两可的话”。销量很大，一定有该书的独到之处，故选 A。
1. B 句意：极度焦虑之下，我匆忙赶到公寓，试着开门却发现上锁了。解析：only to find 该动词不定式

表示结果，通常不是人们所期望的结果，往往是不好的结果。
2. A 句意：当他赶到时，他发现只有老人和病人在家。解析：考查短语含义。此处 none but 相当于 no
one but“只有”；nothing but“只有”接表示物的词；none other than 和 no other than 都是“（不是别的）……
正是……”的意思，与本题句意不符。
3. B 句意：4 与 8 的关系就如同 8 与 11 的关系一样。考查固定句型。so 前后两句话有着相类似的内在
联系，即“A 对 B”就如 Al 对 Bl，so 的意思是 in the same way，表示在程度和结构关系上的一致。
4. B 句意：根据某些教育学家的说法，教学的目的在于帮助学生了解他们想要知道的东西，以使他们完
全适应环境，过上成功的生活。解析：考查宾语从句。learn 是及物动词要接宾语，what they need to
know 是 learn 的宾语从句。“他们需要”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故 C 中的被动语态是错误的。这里的what
相当于 sth. that。由此可知 B 正确。
5. C 句意：如果类似这样的事故再次发生，那么唯一能责怪的人就是我们自己了。解析：考查 there be
句型。这是 there be 句型的异化形式，即 there be 句型还可以用 be 以外的不及物动词，如 live, stand,
exist, come, remain 等。
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6. B 句意：救护车应该拥有优先权，因为它通常处理的是非常紧急的事情。解析：名词词义辨析题。
crisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，
紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。
7. D 句意：她抱怨那个医生医疗收费太贵。解析：动词词义辨析题。expend“花费”；offer“提供；开价”；
cost“花费”；charge“收费，索价”。该题中首先可排除 A、B。主语是 the doctor 亦可排除 C，选 D，
charge 的搭配为 charge sb. money for sth．。
8. C 句意：这位病人的健康状况严重恶化，因此需要精心护理。解析：形容词词义辨析及搭配题。
tense“紧张的，使紧张”；rigid“严格的”；intensive“加强的，集中的，特别护理的”：tight“紧的，密封的”。
intensive care“重病特护区”。
9. D 句意：尽管建筑具有艺术性，但也必须满足一些重要的实用方面的需要。解析：考查名词词义辨析。
obligation“义务，职责，责任”；regulation“规则，规章”；observation“注意，观察力”；consideration“需
要考虑的事”。
10. D 句意：过多的 x 射线辐射会引起皮肤烧伤、癌症或其他对身体的伤害。考查名词词义辨析：
disclosure“揭发，泄漏”；exhibition“展览，展览品”；contact“接触，联系”；exposure“暴露，暴晒”。
11. D 句意：真遗憾！就他的能力和经验而论，他本可能做得更好的。解析：考查“情态动词+完成体”
的用法。might have done 表示“本可能做却没有”；must have done 只用于肯定句中，表示对过去情况的
肯定推测，意为“想必，一定”；needn’t have done 一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情却做了”；
couldn’t have done 表示“不可能做了某事”。
12. A 句意：他和我都看不懂日语。这句话的意思是________。解析：考查句子的意思。no more…than
表示对两者的否定，意为“与……一样不”，故选 A。
13. A 句意：下面哪一个词可以填入“You’d better do it by yourself, ________ you?”，以构成完整的句子？
解析：考查反义疑问句，疑问部分的形式。当陈述部分有 had better，反意疑问部分用 hadn’t，故选 A。
14. C 句意：在“What do you think he likes？”一句中，what 在句子中充当什么成分？解析：考查句子成
分间的关系。在该句中，do you think 为插入语，在 what he likes 中，主语是 he，谓语是 likes，what即
为 likes 的宾语，表示他喜欢的“内容”，故选 C。
15. C 句意：“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中，哪个选项与本句意思不同？the last person
意为“最不……的人”。如：He is the last person to tell a lie．他最不可能说谎。故 C 理解错误。
16. C 句意：你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样，他是个经验丰富的教师。解析：形近动词词义辨析题。
A. deduce“推论，演绎”；B. deliberate“仔细考虑，商议”；C. defy“对抗，藐视”；D. denounce“指责，告
发”。根据以上词义，故选 C。
17. D 句意：新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。考查动词词义辨析。 consume“ 消耗，消费 ” ；
eliminate“排除，淘汰”；formulate“规划，使公式化，明确阐述”；facilitate“使便利，促进”。只有 D 符合。
18. A 句意：这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告，报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节。解析：形容
词词义辨析题。根据 only…but 可首先排除 elaborate“详尽的”。concise“简明的，简要的”；clear“明朗的，
清澈的”；precise“精确的，明确的”。该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要，故选 A。
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19. D 句意：最近《科学》杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出，该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的
污染，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。解析：形近名词词义辨析题。A. configuration“轮廓，结构”；B.
constitution“宪法，体质，构造”；C. condemnation“谴责，定罪”；D. contamination“污染”。
20. D 句意：市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。解析：动词短语含义辨析题。tear off“撕
掉”；tear out“撕下”；tear away“疾驰，勉强离开”；tear down“拆毁，拆除”。为新公路腾地，那么建筑物
肯定要拆毁了，故选 D。
1. B 句意：世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱了。考查 that of 的用法。that 在这里指代前面提到的 love，

that 指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如果是复数，用 those）。than 表示母爱与其他爱的比较关系。
2. D 句意：今天早上我没有看见她在会议室，她不可能在会上发言了。解析：考查“情态动词+完成体”
的用法。didn’t 表明事情发生在过去，对过去情况的否定推断，要用 couldn’t have done，故选 D。must
have done 一般用于肯定句，表示对过去肯定的推测；shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应做某事而做了”；
needn’t have done“本不必做某事而做了”。
3. B 句意：流行音乐是社会很重要的一部分，甚至影响到了我们语言。解析：考查结果状语从句。空格
后的句子表结果，与前面的 such 连用引导结果状语从句，故选 B。such…as 表示“像……样的”，as 用
作关系代词时，引导定语从句，如：He is not such a fool as he looks．他并不像他看起来那么傻。
4. B 句意：就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样，有经验的作家也善于使用词汇。解析：考查方式状语从句。
just as…so 表示“就像……一样，……也”，just as 引出表对比的从句，主句要用 so 与之呼应。故选 B。
5. C 句意：尽管极其简陋，却没有任何地方比得上家。解析：考查让步状语从句。as 引导让步从句时，
要用倒装结构，通常把从句的表语或状语置于句首，故选 C。Though 引导时，用正常语序。If 引导条
件状语从句。
6. B 句意：有时候新思想必须等待多年后才能被人们完全接受。解析：考查时间状语从句。before 引导
时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，一般译为“……才……”，句中主句的动作 wait发
生在 accept 之前，故选 B。when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；after 引导时则与 before 相
反，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
7. D 句意：下面哪句话是错误的？解析：瞬间动词表示短暂性，不可持续的动作行为，不可与“for+ 一
段时间”连用，故 D 错误。many a 后谓语动词用单数，但 A 中有 and 连接两个并列主语，故谓语动词用
复数；B 中 said 是过去时，但是“去上海”这个动作发生在 the next day，所以用 would；forget to do 表示
“忘记要做某事”，forget doing 表示“忘记了做过某事”。
8. A 句意：他在几年前一定生活得快乐幸福，不是吗？考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分用 must (may,
might) +have+V-ed 表示推测时，若句中有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式，故选 A。
9. B 句意：“You cannot give him too much money”（你给他再多的钱也不算多），这句话是什么意思？
解析：考查 cannot…too 的用法。cannot…too 表示“再……也不为过”，B 与此含义相符。
10. D 句意：凡是对别人有益的批评，他会毫不犹豫地提出。解析：考查 such…as 的用法。such…as 表
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示“像……这样的”，as 引导一个定语从句，在该句中作主语。so…that 表示“如此……以致”，so 后要带

形容词或副词。
11. A 句意：王博士牺牲自己的健康为现代物理学理论的形成做出了许多贡献。解析：考查固定搭配。
at the cost of“以……为代价”；at the disposal of“由……处置”；at the mercy of“任……摆布”；expenditure
不与 at 搭配，expenditure of 表示“……的消费，支出”。根据词义可知，应选 A。
12. B 句意：这个药如果我每天服用三次，我的感冒就会好。考查动词词义：heal 一般指伤口的愈合；
cure 指生病后的治愈；treat 指治疗，没有康复之义；recover 表示恢复健康时要与 from 搭配，故选 B。
13. D 句意：用危机来描述许多物种减少的情况很恰当。解析：名词词义辨析题。abolition“废除”；
restriction“限制，约束”；descent“下降，降落；堕落”；decline“下降，减少”。根据以上分析应选 D。
14. D 句意：直到那个时候，他的兴趣几乎只限于充分地掌握职业的技术和技巧。解析：副词词义辨析
题。restrictively“限制性地”；radically“根本地，彻底地”；inclusively“包含地，在内地”；exclusively“专
门地，排他地”。根据句中的提示词，almost, fully 可知他只关注掌握职业的技术和技巧，故选 D。
15. C 句意：在人类生命的竞技场，荣誉和奖赏只眷顾那些善于行动的人。解析：名词词义辨析题。
ring“圆圈，环状物”；terrace“阳台，露台”；arena“竞技场，舞台”；ground“场地，地面”。这里把人生比
喻成一个竞技场，故选 C。
16. D 句意：在 1 月 1 日许多人都会制作一份新年计划。名词词义辨析及固定搭配题。intention“计划、
目的”；determination“坚定、决断力”；dedication“奉献、献辞”；New Year resolution“新年计划、决心”。
17. A 句意：比尔向老板保证，他将全力以赴做这项新工作。解析：考查动词短语的意义。call forth“振
作起，唤起”；call at“访问”；call on“拜访；请求，号召”；call off“取消”，根据分析可知选 A。
18. A 句意：昨天我们上了一堂深刻的思想教育课，它深深印入我们的脑海。解析：形容词词义辨析题。
profound“深切的，深远的”；deep“深的、深奥的”；extreme“末端的、极端的”；shallow“浅的、肤浅的”。
由句中的 deeply impressed 可排除 C、D。deep 是普通用词，指由上而下或由表及里的深度，可指具体
或抽象事物；profound 多指抽象事物，较为庄重，故 A 更符合题意。
19. C 句意：尽管技术进步了，但是有些食物的生产仍完全依靠天气。解析：形容词词义辨析与搭配题。
dependent“依赖的，依靠的”通常与 on 搭配；reliable 与 dependable 都表示“可靠的，可信赖的”，一般用
来修饰人或物。inseparable“分不开的”，一般后接 from，故选 C。
20. C 句意：他的演讲东拉西扯持续了一个半小时，但其实质就是说太多的人缺钱。解析：名词词义辨
析题。aim, purpose 都表示“目的”；essence“本质，实质”；content“内容，含量”，but 转折总结演讲的最
主要内容, 故空格处应填表示“实质，主旨”等意思的词, 故选 C。
1. B 句意：家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。Cinderella 源于童话《灰姑
娘》, 现已成为专有名词。
2. C 句意：空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。固定句型 A is to B what C is to D。
3. A 句意：无论问题多么麻烦，他都耐心地去面对。however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。
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4. D 句意：彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。sb. be tired of doing sth.意为“某人厌倦做某事”。

5. D 句意：若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。“Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允
许的话”，也可以用“if weather permits”。
6. B 句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，你的订单已经过期。“We regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知
你”。
7. D 句意：既然你是个大学老师，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。now that=since, 意为“既然”。
8. A 句意：他没有理由卷入这件事情。getting 为 get 的现在分词形式，与 mixed up 构成现在分词短语，
修饰 business，作定语。
9. D 考察宾语从句。在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后的宾语从句，多用whether或if引导，表示“怀疑是否/
能否……”。在否定结构和疑问结构中，如果doubt后的从句完整无缺失信息，则选that为宾语从句的引
导词。句意：我很怀疑我是不是能够来。
10. A 句意：岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。be described as 意为“被形容为”。
11. A 句意：儿童饿死这一话题太无情，不该拿来开玩笑。grim 意为“无情的，冷酷的，可怕的”；grief
是名词，意为“悲伤，悲痛”；shrewd 意为“机灵的，精明的”；snobbish 意为“势力的，媚上欺下的”。
12. C 句意：我们不能对这些反对意见不予理睬。shrug off 意为“对…满不在乎，对…不屑一顾”；ward
off 意为“避开，挡开，避免”；lay off 意为“停止打扰；不理会；戒绝”；shake off 意为“抖落，摆脱”。
13. D 句意：孩子们常在错误的时间说错话，这一点众所周知。notorious 意为“坏方面闻名的，臭名昭著
的”，后接介词 for；naughty 意为“顽皮的，淘气的；plain 意为“明白的，清楚的”；versatile 意为“多才多
艺的，有多方面才能的”。
14. D 句意：咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。free 意为“使自由；释放”，常与 from 连用；liberate 意为“释放”；
put 不能和 from 连用；set 后面接 from 的时候还要加 free，即 set free from.
15. C 句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。 violation 意为“侵犯（行为），妨碍（行为）；
invasion意为“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression 为“压制，镇压”；theft 意为“偷窃，失
窃”。
16. D 句意：我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answer the telephone 意为“接电话”，是习惯用法。
reply 是“回答，答复”，后接介词 to；respond 意为“应答”，后面也接介词 to；return 意为“返还”。
17. D 句意：我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。bibliography 意为“书
目；作品目录”；biography 意为“传记”；preface 意为“序言，前言，开场白”；introduction 意为“导言，
开场白”。
18. B 句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate 意为“拥护；主张；提倡”；prompt
意为“促使；激励；鼓舞”；inherent 是形容词，意为“内在的，固有的，本来就有的”；claim 意为“声称；
认领；自称”。
19. C 句意：医疗中心的年度费用是包括一切的，含所有检查和服务费用。inclusive 意为“包含一切的”；
indicative 意为“暗示的，暗指的”，后接介词 of; indefinite 意为“不明确的，含糊的，不清楚的”；integral
意为“构成整体所必需的；固有的”。
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20. D 句意：多米尼克是班上最勤奋的学生。industrious 意为“勤劳的，勤奋的”；individual 意为“独特的；

个人的”；industrial 意为“工业上的；工业用的”；indulgent 意为“宽容的”。
1. B 句意：要不是他们帮助，我们不会成功。这是以 had 为助动词，表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句句型，

省略 if，句子倒装，而 not 不提前。
2. D 句意：考虑到这件毛衣是手工织的，价格还算合理。considering 常常当作介词用，意为“考虑到”。
3. B 句意：我负责接待城外的来客。out of town 是合成形容词。
4. A 句意：我真不知道我们会不会成功，所以不要对我们期望太高。expect…of …表示“对…期望”。
5. C 句意：在汽车生产方面日本已经成为美国的竞争对手。in 表示“在…方面”。
6. C 句意：整个今天下午他在家除了写几封信，别的什么也没做。do nothing but 后加动词原形。
7. C 句意：在最后期限到来之前，时间所剩无几，吉米似乎不可能完成这项工作。逗号前是个由 with引
导的独立结构。time 前加 a, 表示一段时间。
8. A 句意：——“汤姆会恢复健康吗?” ——“眼下还无从知道。” there is no way of knowing 意为还无法知
道。
9. C 句意：我们刚一出发天就开始下雪。no sooner…than 为固定句型，意为“一…就”。
10. D 句意：不论后果如何，我都将站到你这边。whatever 意为“不论什么，不论…如何”。
11. C 句意：摩根先生渐渐地了解了这个科目。acquire 意为“（尤指通过努力)取得，获得，写到”，
acquire a knowledge of 意为“获得…的知识”；attain 意为“达到，获得”；require 意为“需要”；enquire 意
为“查问，查究”，后接介词 into。
12. A 句意：虽然蒸汽机车的使用已过了它的全盛期，但其传统犹存。prime 意为“全盛期；最好的时期”；
era 意为“时代；(某一重要历史事件的）年代”；epoch 意为“(有重大发展或特别事情的）重要时期”；
date 意为“日期”。
13. B 句意：他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题毫无关系。under discussion 是习惯搭配，意为“正在讨论之
中的”，其它三个介词和 discussion 不是固定搭配。
14. A 句意：熔铁被倒入搅拌机的方式和茶被倒入茶壶里的方式相同。same 和 as 有固定搭配关系，而
和其它几个词没有固定搭配关系。
15. A 句意：俄罗斯人烧毁了他们的农场，炸毁了他们的大坝和电厂。blow up 意为“爆炸，炸毁”；blow
off 意为“吹掉，被吹走”；blow out 意为“（车胎）爆裂；熄灭”；blow over 意为“逝去，被淡忘”。
16. D 句意：我们应该与我们面临的困难进行斗争。contend 意为“搏斗，争斗”；accord 意为“相符合，
相和谐”；acquaint 意为“使认识，介绍相识”； brood 意为“（不高兴地）想；沉思，考虑”，后常接 over。
17. C 句意：她是那种喜欢炫耀自己知识的人。show off 意为“炫耀，卖弄，表现自己”；show up 意为
“使显而易见，变得突出”；show in 意为“引（客人）入内，邻…入面”；show round 意为“带领…参观某
地”。
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18. C 句意：黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。wealth 意为“财富，财产”；property 意为“财产，

不动产”；rich 是形容词，不适合本句；sum 意为“金额；一笔钱”。
19. B 句意：我相信，许多读者对你的作品印象非常好。confident 意为“确信，对…有信心”，后接 that
从句，confirm 是动词，不合本句；indifferent 意为“漠不关心的”；confused 意为“被搞糊涂的”。
20. C 句意：昨天会议上他的行为叫她十分伤心。behavior 意为“行动，表现，举止”；conduct 意为“品行
（道德方面）行为”；action 意为“行动”，侧重动作； act 意为“举动，（一次性）行为，举动”。
1. A 句意：大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰 plants.

2. B 句意：到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。将来完成时常和 by the time+句子的结构
连用。
3. D 句意：他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。appreciate 后面必
须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选 D。
4. A 句意：那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。to base sth. on sth. 意为
“把……建立在……的基础上”。which 指代 grounds.
5. B 句意：居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。of which 引导非限制性定语从句，
which 指代 problems。
6. D 句意：氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。in that 相当于
because，引导原因状语从句。
7. A 句意：正像休闲一样，紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。just as...，so...意为“如同…，也是…”。
8. C 句意：维格坐公共汽车回家去了，不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。not knowing 为现在分词
短语，作伴随状语。
9. D 句意：我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。in the case of....意为“在…的情况下”；in case of 意为“以防，
万一”。
10. C 句意：文化大革命在中国开始的时候，他父亲在上大学。这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。
11. A 句意：我的猫很挑食，可我的狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。indiscriminate 意为“不加区
别的；一视同仁的”；choosy 意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；indefinite 意为“不确定的”；picky 意为 “吹
毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”。
12. C 句意： “ 这个家比联邦政府还官僚 ” ，麦克跟父母抱怨道， “ 你们什么事都有条条框框 ” 。
bureaucratic 意为“官僚主义的”；systematic 意为“系统的”；democratic 意为“民主的”；public 意为“公共
的”。
13. B 句意：美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。concept 意为“概念；观念”；mind 意为“想法；见解；
主意”；consideration 意为“考虑，思考”；thought 意为“想法；意见，见解”。
14. D 句意：好，有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。leisure
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意为“休闲”；refreshment 意为“活力恢复；爽快”；entertainment 意为“娱乐；文艺”；pleasure 意为“娱乐

消遣”。
15. B 句意：在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。release 意为“释放；
排放”；repel 意为“击退”；run 意为“（水）流动”；rush 意为“冲过，冲越”。
16. D 句意：那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。shed 意为“车棚，
工棚”；barn 意为“谷仓，粮仓”；room 意为“房间”；hut 意为“（简陋的）小屋”。
17. C 句意：我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍。stain 意为“污点，污迹”；pore 意为“毛孔，气孔”；
patch 意为“斑，与周围不同的部分”；grease 意为“油脂；润滑脂”。
18. A 句意：她的腿摔断了，可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。fracture 意为“骨折”，injury 意为“伤害；受伤
处”；skeleton 意为“骸骨”；cavity 意为“腔”。
19. A 句意：你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。figure 意为“数字”；character 为“文字”；summary 意
为“摘要，梗概”；counter 为“计数器”。
20. B 句意：女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。这四个选项中只有 wrapping paper 有“包装纸” 的
意思，符合题意。
1. A 句意：到十字路口时，他们走错了方向。direction 意为“方向”，go the wrong direction 是习语，意为

“走错方向”。way 意为“方式，方法”；path 意为“小路；小道”；route 意为“路线，航线”。
2. C 句意：我无法忍受夏日的酷热。intense 意为“强烈的”，intense heat 为固定搭配，意为“酷热”。
intensive 意为“集中的，彻底的”；heavy 意为“强烈的；猛烈的”，但不能修饰 heat；high 意为“（速度，
温度，程度等）激烈的”。
3. A 句意：她对中国的经济改革怀有极大的兴趣。considerable 意为“相当的，可观的”；conventional 意
为“惯例的；常规的”；considerate 意为“体贴的”；conservative 意为“保守的，慎重的”。
4. D 句意：我们大学的图书馆买这台显微镜的时候，得到一年保修的承诺。 guarantee 意为“保证；保
单”；proof 意为“证据；证物”；reservation 意为“预订，预订的房间或座席”；security 意为“保证；保障；
担保”。
5. D 句意：这位足球运动员曾在大学学习了大约六年经济学。period 意为“（一段）时间，时期，阶段；
时代”； decade 为“十年，十年期”；time 意为“（一部分）时间，（一段）时间”；age 为“时代，年代”。
6. A 句意：塞缪尔•约翰逊编的《英语字典》是对英语用法进行系统书面研究的第一次真正尝试。
compile 意为“编辑，编纂”；compose 意为“创作（音乐、文学作品）；谱曲”；concoct 意为“人为地制造，
编造”；collect 意为“收集；聚集”。
7. A 句意：消防志愿者们勇敢地努力去扑灭熊熊燃烧的森林大火。raging 意为“狂想的，狂暴的”；
rippling意为“起涟漪的；波动的”；rolling 意为“起伏的，翻腾的”；roaring 意为“吼叫的，轰鸣的”。
8. B 句意：在许多国家，教育对所有学龄儿童来说是义务性的。compulsory 意为“强制的，义务的”；
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universal 意为“全体的；共同的，普遍的”；request 是动词，意为“要求”，general 意为“一般的，普通的”。

9. B 句意：警察头脑机警，揭穿了嫌疑犯的谎言。alert 意为“警惕的；警觉的”；alive 意为“活的；有活
力的”；只能做表语；experienced 意为“有经验的，老练的”；imaginable 意为“可想象的，想得到的”的，
常与 all, every, only 连用。
10. D 句意：生物群落中的植物和动物从长时间角度看能保持平衡，这种平衡会基本上保持稳定。work
out 意为“解决，计算出”；work off 意为“慢慢除去”；work over 意为“彻底检查，充分研究”；work up 意
为“渐渐发展成，逐渐达到”。
11. A 句意：英语在全球的影响可从它的老对手法语的抵抗窥见一斑。rival 意为“竞争者，对手”；mold
意为“模子，铸型”；objective 意为“目的，目标”；plot 意为“阴谋，秘密计划”。
12. B 句意：那晚和格雷丝的遭遇就像我以前同动物的打斗一样艰难。encounter 意为“邂逅；遭遇”，后
接 with；experience 意为“经历，经验”；fatigue 意为“疲劳”；attack 意为“攻击；责难”。
13. C 句意：我认为我并没有变得更有政治倾向，但是，如果我看见不公正和野蛮的事情，我感觉我必
须做点什么。inhumanity 意为“无人性；野蛮”；hostility 意为“敌意；敌视”；hostage 意为“人质；抵押
品”；indignation 意为“愤怒；义愤”。
14. A 句意：福克斯博士说，他养的狼要比多数狗对人更富于情感，更敏感。expressive 意为“富于表情
的，意味深长的”；extensive 意为“广泛的；广阔的”；impressive 意为“给人以深刻印象的”；intensive 意
为“集中的，密集的”。
15. D 句意：现在普遍存在的恐惧一直是我们大量地了解并控制了客观世界里某些危险因素的结果。
manipulation 意为“控制，操纵”；perception 意为“感知，察觉”；supplement 意为“增补物，补充物”；
synthesis意为“ 综合，结合”。
16. C 句意：这位同学有点紧张地等待着，因为老师在读他的作文。despair 意为绝望；nervousness 意为
紧张；upset 意为“心烦意乱，苦恼”；hatred 意为“仇恨；敌意；憎恶”。
17. A 句意：厨房里的女人向大夫示意说水是热的。motion 意为“做手势，点头示意”，motion to sb. to do
sth. 意为“示意某人做某事”；mention 意为“提起，说起，谈到”；mean 意为“意味着”；motivate 意为“使
有动机，使产生动机”。
18. A 句意：两年后，他有机会用美国人的眼光看旧世界。distinctly 意为“清楚地，明确地”，修饰形容
词 American ； distinct 意为 “ 有区别的，不同的，明确的 ” ； distinctive 意为 “ 有区别的，特殊的 ” ；
distinctively意为“有区别地，特殊地”。
19. B 句意：观众用吹哨、跺脚的方式表示抗议。他们根本不喜欢这个电影。protest 意为“抗议，提出异
议；反对”，后接 against；protect 意为“保护，保卫”；project 意为“计划，规划”； propose 意为“提议，
提出”。
20. A 句意：简言之，尽可能多地恢复大自然原有的美丽是我们的目标。restore 意为“恢复原状；使复
原”；introduce 意为“介绍；引进，引导”；suit 意为“适合；与相称”；supply 意为“供给；满足”。
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1. D 句意：蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。heat 是不可数名词，是 being turned 的逻辑主语。

2. D 句意：从本质上说，理论是对虚构现实的一种抽象的并具有象征性的展示。介词 of 后应接宾语，B
和 C为定语从句，但无先行词；A中 it 为多余，只有 D为名词性从句，可作 of 的宾语。
3. C 句意：猴子要到几岁的时候才能表现出脱离母亲而独立的迹象。否定词 not 用于句首，要用倒装句，
即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。
4. C 句意：人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物，可以通过屏幕进行订货，所需支付的款项可直接从
信用卡扣除。此句为独立主格，分句动词应用分词形式。
5. A 句意：一个女人如果想走男人的一半距离的话，那么她的体力必须是男人的二倍。表示“有…几倍
好”用“几倍+as+adj +as”结构。
6. A 句意：我们刚上车，就下起雨来了。hardly 位于句首，句子要用倒装形式。hardly 通常与 when连用，
表示“一……就……”。
7. A 句意：对不起，我不能跟你去，但是我希望你玩得愉快。wish 的祝愿句中，wish 后的直接宾语通
常是名词。
8. C 句意：我们多次警告他们不要这样做。 “Many a time”引导倒装。
9. A 句意：他们这个月生产的钢琴比上个月多十台。表示程度的状语应放在比较形容词或副词前面。
10. C 句意：他饿极了，点了两份鱼。portion 意为“（食物的）一份”；share 意为“一份，份额”，指数量
讲；part 意为“部分”；section 意为“（事物的）部分；（文章等的）段落，节”。
11. A 句意：最好的学生被颁发特殊奖学金。award 意为“授予；颁发”；reward 意为“酬谢，奖励”，常与
with 连用；forward 意为“促进，推动”；honor 意为“使增光，给…以荣誉”。
12. C 句意：她站起身，用激烈的言辞表示反对。object 意为“反对，不赞成；提出异议”，指有不同意见。
oppose 意为“反对；反抗”，及物动词；reckon 意为“计算；数”；shout 意为“叫喊”。
13. B 句意：瘫痪后，珍妮不得不去习惯失去自由行动能力的状态，她讨厌依赖他人做她以前自己能做
的事情。autonomy 意为“人身自由；自主权”；authority 意为“权力；管辖权”；attraction 意为“吸引”；
dependence 意为“依靠，依赖；依赖关系”。
14. D 句意：字写得不好在打字机和电脑时代算不上不利条件。liability 意为“不利条件，妨碍的人（或
物）”；difference 意为“差异”；possibility 意为“可能性”；convention 意为“社会习俗”。
15. B 句意：一般认为初级年级是从幼儿园到三年级。primary 意为“初级的；小学的”，primitive 意为
“原始的，上古的；早期的”；promising 意为“有希望的，有前途的；大有可为的”；preceding 意为“在前
的，在先的”。
16. B 句意：这顿饭真好吃，尤其是梨，很香。delicious 意为“美味的，可口的”；flavored 意为“特殊风
味的”；tasteful 意为“有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的”；gracious 意为“亲切的，和蔼的；殷勤的”。
17. B 句意：由于跛足，他不能玩运动量大的游戏，他的父母给了他很多昂贵的玩具作为某种形式的补
偿。compensation 意为“补偿”；remedy 意为“补救；纠正（办法）”；treatment 意为“治疗，疗法”；
comfort 意为“安慰，慰藉”。
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18. D 句意：未来的科学发现将在多大程度上延长人的寿命呢？prolongation 意为“延长，拉长”；

increase意为“增加；增大”；expansion 意为“扩大，扩充”；growth 意为“增长，增加；生长”。
19. B 句意：正当事业处于顶峰的时候，她出了车祸，受了重伤。peak 意为“顶点，顶峰”，常用于词组
at the peak of 中；bloom 意为“开花期；繁花盛开”，常用于词组 in the bloom of …；excess 意为“超越，
越过”；extreme 意为“极度（状态）”。
20. A 句意：爱国主义情操应该受理智控制吗?sentiment 意为“情操”，含有较大的理智因素。affection 意
为“喜爱，爱心”，指热烈亲切慈爱的感情。emotion 意为“情绪，激情”，主要指精神上的感情。passion
意为“热情，激情”，指一种与理智相对而言的强烈的情感，这种情感往往使一个人的判断受到影响。
1. C 句意：耐普博士昨天没去纽约参加儿子的婚礼而是飞到芝加哥去看花展。instead of 意为“代替，而
不是”；on the contrary意为“正相反”；in spite of 意为“不顾，尽管”；because of 意为“由于，因为”。四个
词组中，只有 instead of 后面可接动名词 doing 的形式。
2. C 句意：我想，在吃点心前桔汁和土豆片就足以吃饱了。prior to 意为“在…以前，先于”；due to 意为
“由于，因为”；as to 意为“至于，关于”；according to意为“根据，按照”。
3. B 句意：对多数本科生来说，博士学位是一个遥远的前景。prospect 意为“（经济、地位等）前景，
前程；景象”；theme 意为“主题，题目”；threshold 意为“门槛；开端”；token 意为“标志，象征，记号”。
4. D 句意：该党得票下降暗示该党的政策缺少支持。indicative 意为“象征的，暗示的”，后接 of，构成
词组；authoritative 意为“权威性的，可信的”；acute 意为“尖锐的，敏锐的”；adverse 意为“不利的，有
害的”。
5. C 句意：柏拉图的教学对亚里士多得有深远的影响。effect 意为“作用，影响”，have an effect on … 意
为“对…有影响”；sentiment 意为“感情，意见”；affect 意为“影响，假装”，是动词；sanction 意为“赞许，
支持；鼓励”。
6. D 句意：在学校统一学生着装之前，学生们穿什么的都有。standardize 意为“标准化，使合标准，规
格化”；manage 意为“使用，运用，操纵”；authorize 意为“批准，核定，准许”；regulate 意为“控制，制
约；为制订规章”。
7. B 句意：美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景，而日本人口则是同一种族。homogeneous 意为“同类的；
同性质的；同特征的”；autonomous 意为“自治的”；ambitious 意为“有野心的；有抱负的”；anonymous
意为“无特色的，无个性特征的”。
8. B 句意：贵重物品保险箱里的东西暂时由警方保管，审判时再打开。temporarily 意为“暂时地，临时
地”；theoretically 意为“理论上，表面上”；rationally 意为“合理的，理性地”；naturally 意为“生来；天然
地”。
9. B 句意：一群群饿得半死的狐狸在冰雪覆盖的山区游荡。pack 意为“（野兽，飞禽等）一群”；herd 意
为“牧群(尤指牛群）”；flock 意为“畜群(尤指羊群)”；crowd 主要指“人群”。
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10. B 句意：她能够得英语竞赛冠军，真是荒唐。absurd 意为“荒唐的，愚蠢的”；strange 意为“古怪的，

不可思议的”；unlikely 意为“不大可能的”；sensible 意为“合情合理的，切合实际的”。
11. C 句意：那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。on end 意为“连续不断地”，和表示时间
的词连用。at length 意为“最后，终于”；in full 意为“全部地”；in time 意为“及时，不迟”。
12. A 句意：我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解，它们太模糊了。faint 意为“不清楚的，模糊的”；
foggy 意为“含糊的；朦胧的”；transparent 意为“易懂的；结构清楚的”；misty 意为“朦胧不清的”。这四
个词中，只有 faint 可以修饰字迹。
13. A 句意：灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。typical of 意为“特有的，典型的”；consistent
with意为“与…一致；与…相符合”；famous for 意为“以…著名”；subject to 意为“由…决定的；取决于…
的”。
14. B 句意：杰克对酒很在行。knowledgeable 意为“知识渊博的；有见识的”；aware 意为“意识到的，知
道的”，与 of 搭配；learned 意为“有学问的，博学的”，作定语或后接介词 in；informed 意为“见闻广的；
了解情况的”，作定语。
15. A 句意：至于安，我不知道她的意大利语是否流利。fluency 意为“流利，流畅”；clarity 意为“清晰，
明晰”；coherence 意为“连贯性，紧凑”；excellence 意为“优点，优秀”。
16. A 句意：如果我受邀请我非常愿意去参加聚会。此处 but 结构可看成是通过上下文来表示假设的情
况，but 后面表示的是过去的一个事实。but I was not invited 相当于 If I had been invited, 表示与过去事实
相反的假设，它与主句 should like to have gone 所表示的“过去想去而未能去成”相呼应。如果 but 前面的
句子表示与现在事实相反，则 but 句子中的谓语须用一般现在时。
17. B 句意：你能参加我的生日聚会吗?两个名词叠加，相当于用前一个名词做形容词(限定词)，来修饰
后一个名词(中心词)，类似用法有 history teacher 等，不使用名词所有格形式。
18. D 句意：我妻子和我在如何抚养孩子们上有不一样的观点。diverse 意为(和…)不一样的，多种多样
的；irregular 意为不规则的；resistant 意为抵抗得住的，可抵制的；persistent 意为固执的。
19. D 句意：经过深思熟虑，他们决定给他经理的职位。calculation 表示计算，也可表示深思熟虑；
communication 为交流； composition 意为写作、构成； decision 意为决定，且可数，从句意判断，
calculation最恰当。
20. A 句意：我们将根据自己的经济能力来布置房间。furnish 表示(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)，是及物
动词：restore 意为使恢复，回复；provide 意为提供，常用provide with 词组；establish 意为建立，设立。
1. A 句意：由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到
单独的铝元素。owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。
2. C 句意：当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。what used
to be called 作定语，修饰 natural philosophy，from which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。
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3. A 句意：你绝不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。on no account 意为“绝不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装

句，所以只有 A 项正确。
4. B 句意：太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。that 引导主语从
句，全句的谓语是 was considered。
5. D 句意：后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。it turned out（to be）这
里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。
6. A 句意：我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用
一般过去时。
7. A 句意：爱因斯坦于 1921 年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出
德国，因为他是个犹太人。关系副词 when 引导的定语从句修饰名词词组 the rise of Nazism。
8. A 句意：他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。Nowhere 是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。
9. A 句意：在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。let alone 意为“更不必说”；not
to mention 意为“再加上”；that is to say 意为“也就是说”。
10. B 句意：失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。disgraced 在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
11. C 句意：有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。bus conductor 意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent 意为“代理
人，中介人”；officer 意为“军官，官员”；inspector 意为“检查员，视察员”。
12. B 句意：他很快恢复了健康。recovery 意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词 from；relief 意为“宽慰，安心”；
relaxation 意为“放松”；survival 意为“生存”。
13. C 句意：既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。now that 为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情
的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 为“虽然”；even though 为“即使”，for 为“因为”，不能用于句首。
14. D 句意：我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。表示“独生子”的时候，只
能说 an only child。
15. C 句意：除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。apart from是
包含在内的“除了”；except for 和 except that 是不包含在内的除了；but for 意为“要不是”。
16. D 句意：如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。efficiently 意为“有
效地”；relatively 意为“相对地”；noticeably 意为“显而易见地”；appropriately 意为“恰当地”。
17. D 句意：有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。
facility 意为“设备”；receiver 意为“电话听筒”；echo 意为“回声；回音”；extension 意为“分机”。
18. C 句意：令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。take up意为
“采纳（观点）”；take over 意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to 意为“喜欢上”。
19. B 句意：她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。take offense 意为“对…生气”；
protection 意为“保护”；defense 意为“防卫”；guard 意为“看守；警戒”。
20. D 句意：他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。surplus 意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency 意
为“足量，充足”；surpass 是动词，不适合本句；excess 意为“超过”。
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1. A 句意：他的智力不如她。below 意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”；under 意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、

程度、标准等)少于，于”；beneath 意为“在…下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于”；down 意为“往…下端”。
2. D 句意：想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。ingenious 意为“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的”；
bright 意为“聪明的，机灵的”；clever“头脑机敏的，伶俐的”；brilliant 意为“才华横溢的，有才能的”。
3. C 句意：在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。vitamin 是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid 是
“酸”；alcohol 是“酒精”；sulphur 是“硫”。
4. B 句意：这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。
coherent“连贯的”；inherent“内在的，固有的”；logical“逻辑的”；corporate“社团的，法人的”。
5. B 句意：对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。grievous 为“极痛苦
的”；hysterical 为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；gracious 为“亲切的，有礼的”；sensible 为“明白事理的；合情
理的”。
6. C 句意：我身上很脏，是不是? “I am+表语”这一结构的反意疑问句是一固定结构，即 aren’t I。
7. C 句意：由于疾病，他退休了。owing to 意为“由于，因为”；thanks to 意为“幸亏”；according to 意为
“根据”；for the sake of 意为“为了…”。
8. D 句意：这辆小汽车有很多特点，包括音响、安全装置、空调和低耗的油表。此题测试平行结构。
所谓平行结构指的是句子的并列成分在结构上应该一致或相同。A 中it saves gas 为句子。B 中尽管各成
分在结构上等同，但逻辑意义上不成立，gas 指“汽油”，凡汽车皆有，不能构成该车的特点。C 中各成分
尽管结构等同，但表示的意义并不指该车的特点。
9. A 句意：每个男孩和女孩必须将自己的头发梳得干净，整齐。当我们提到两个单数名词，一个是阳性，
另一个是阴性，它们由 and 相联，并由 each 或every 所修饰时，其物主代词应为 his。
10. D 句意：我但愿你没有叫吉姆那么伤心，他现在仍然很沮丧。此题测试 wish 后虚拟语气表示的不同含
义；wish 后面可跟复合结构，只有否定形式的过去虚拟语气 D 项had not hurt 才符合题意。
11. B 句意：波尔是个重残者掌握多种生存技能的典范。proficient 意为“熟练的，精通的”；efficient 意为
“效率高的，有能力的”；persistent“坚持不懈的，执着的”；transient 意为“短暂的，转瞬即逝的”。
12. B 句意：谣言到处传播，传播恐惧，破坏名誉，把安定的局势搅得动荡不安。turbulent 为“动荡的，混
乱的”；tragic 为“悲剧的，写悲剧的”；vulnerable 为“易伤的，脆弱的”；vicious 为“邪恶的，堕落的”。
13. D 句意：我相信那句话起源于你昨天说的话。originate 意为“发源；来自；产生”，须与 from 连用；
result“(作为结果)发生，产生”，后也可接 from，但意义与本句不符；arise 意为“产生，发生；出现”；come
意为“来自；产生于”，也可接 from，但意义仍与本句不符。
14. A 句意：她的葬礼在当地教堂举行。funeral 意为“葬礼，葬仪”；festival 意为“节日”；farewell 意为
“辞别，告辞”；finish 意为“终结，结束”。
15. C 句意：汤姆问妻子是怎样接待朋友的。inquire 意为“打听，询问”，后加宾语再加 of 或加从句，有
时还和 about 连用；ask 意为“问，询问，打听”，但后面不接 of；question 意为“审问，怀疑”；interrogate 意为
“讯问，质问”。
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16. B 句意：在一部戏的幕间通常安排幕间休息。本题是近义词词义辨析题。interval 指(时间的)间隔、间

歇，幕间(工间)休息；而interruption 指打断，中断(突然性的)；gap 指大裂缝；breach 指缺口、裂口。根
据句意，interval 最适当。
17. C 句意：这只是个小测试，别看得太严重。本题是近义词及形近词辨析题。take sth. seriously 意为
把……看得很严肃，很严重；strictly 意为严格地；solely 意为单一地，单独地；sternly 意为严厉地，严
峻地。
18. B 句意：我看不出这两幅画有何不同之处。考查形近词辨析。从句意分析，我要观察、判断出不同
之处。perceive 察觉，发觉，看出；decisive 有决断力的；deceive 欺骗；precise 精确的，准确的。
19. A 句意：在调查初期，警方认为这件证物不很重要，但最后发现这是能认定该男子犯谋杀罪的关键
证据。本题是词义辨析题。根据句意，有一个转折，即 but 前应指出该证物不是很 vital，这样，应确定用
词应是不显要之意。insignificant 表示不重要的，不紧要的；important 指重要的；unsuitable 指不合适
的；essential 指至关重要的。
20. C 句意：随着现代科技的发展，载人去火星旅行应是可行的。本题是难词词义辨析题。feasible 意为
可实行的；potential 指潜在的；attentive 指专心的；注意的；substantial 指大量的，实质的。
1. A 句意：形成火的条件之一是该材料能够被加热到燃烧的温度。A 项 requirement 这个词和 idea,

suggestion 等一样，要求从句里的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。
2. D 句意：只有通过艰苦的工作，福比斯先生才能重新控制公司。Only+状语放在句首时，具有强调作
用，谓语必须倒装。
3. C 句意：只是迟到了几分钟，并不能成为解雇她的理由。A，B 均不能充当句子主语，C 项 The fact
后跟 that 引出的同位语从句，D 项 Being 是动名词，但 D 项中的名词 being 没有行为主体，未说明谁迟
到，所以排除。
4. A 句意：无论发生什么事情，我们都不会对他无理的要求做出让步。come what may 是一个固定的用
法，其中 come 总是用原形动词，在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装，此句相当于 whatever may happen （不
管发生什么情况）。
5. C 句意：就我所知，每种方法都试过了，但都没有成功。means 虽以 s 结尾却是单数形式，因此谓语
动词应选用第三人称单数。
6. A 句意：他用“失败乃成功之母”这句话结束了他的发言。表示客观事实或普遍真理时，句子通常用一
般现在时，此类句子的时态不受其它分句时态限制。
7. B 句意：本期设计联络会将持续十天才会结束。by the time 意指 no later than the moment that something
happens，常与过去完成时和将来完成时连用。
8. D 句意：如果他们能在我们后天离开之前赶到的话，我们就举行一次盛大的宴会。表示将来不可能发
生的事实，常用虚拟语气，主句的谓语为 should+动词原形(适用于第一人称主语)或 would, could, might+
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动词原形(适用于其余人称主语)；而条件句的谓语应该用 should+动词原形，were to+动词原形或直接用

动词的过去时(如 be 改用 were)。
9. B 句意：从他的举止便可以明显地看出，他是一名教师。as 意为“如，照(某种事实或情况)”，在本句
中为关系代词，指代第二个分句，as 代替整个句子作主语时，谓语动词通常必须用单数。
10. C 句意：尽管牛顿非常伟大，然而他的许多观点当前正受到怀疑，并且当今的许多科学家正在努力
对这些观点进行修正。challenge 意为“挑战，怀疑”，常用作及物动词。本句中牛顿的观点受到挑战为一
个当前已经发生的事实，故采用现在完成时的被动语态。
11. A 句意：学生们有必要做更多的练习。虚拟语气可以用于主语从句中，常用的句型为：It + is(was) +
形容词 that…，主语从句中的谓语用(should)+v.的表达形式。
12. C 句意：目前的形势强迫我们采纳这项政策。adopt 意为“采用，采取，采纳”；adapt 意为“使…适应；
改编”；admit 意为“承认”；adjust 意为“调整；使…适应”。
13. B 句意：我们可以用桥将两座岛屿联接起来。connect 意为“连接；与…衔接”；unite 意为“结合；团
结”；relate 意为“把…与…联系起来”；combine 意为“结合；联合；化合”。
14. A 句意：由于天气恶劣，飞机晚点两个小时。delay“使耽搁，延迟”；cancel“取消；终止”；dismiss
为“解雇，解散”；postpone“延期，拖延，缓办”，尤指因为某种原因事先做出安排，与 delay 不同。
15. A 句意：人口稠密的地区是传染病滋生的地方。densely 意为“稠密地；浓密地；密集地”；sparsely
意为“稀地；稀疏地”；improperly 意为“不合适地，不协调地”；poisonously 意为“有毒地，引起中毒地”。
16. C 句意：也许这位顾客忽略了他的月度报表，而没付单。overlook 意为“忽略”；omit 意为“遗漏；忘
记”；bewilder 意为“使迷惑；使糊涂；难住”；escape 意为“逃过…的注意；被…忘掉”。
17. B 句意：他干了这么多重活儿，累得精疲力竭，差不多睡着了。wear out 意为“使疲乏；使厌倦；使
耗尽”；wear down 意为“使消瘦，使厌烦”；wear off 意为“渐渐减少；消逝”；wear away 意为“消磨，打
发，虚度；(时光等)流逝”。
18. B 句意：这件事发生在我们居民区一个水果蔬菜摊前。stand 为“摊位，摊子”；station 为“岗位”；
joint 为“接合点，接合处”；lift 为“电梯”。
19. D 句意：任何语言学习的第一步都是观察和精确记录本族人说话时所使用的语言。set down“写下，
记录，记下”；set off“出发，动身”；set about“开始忙碌，着手工作”；set up“开办，建立，设立”。
20. A 句意：随着压力的增强，岩浆通过坚岩里的一些渠道被挤压到地球表面。intensify 意为“强化，增
强”；magnify 意为“放大，扩大”；heighten 为“增高，提高”，指高度；deviate 为“越轨，脱离”，常与
from 连用。
1. C 句意：所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。request 后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气即
（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。
2. D 本题考察as if从句用虚拟语气的情况，“as if +doing现在分词”表示分词动作正在和主句谓语动词正
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在同步进行；当as if从句的主语和主句主语一致时，该主语和后面的动词可以省略，此处应为：as if (he

was) remembering。句意：坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
3. D 句意：我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。主句用了一句与过去事实相反的
表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。
4. A 句意：结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。
5. A 句意：经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。非限制性定语
从句，关系代词 which 前加修饰语。
6. C 句意：建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。way 后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of
doing 形式。
7. A 句意：看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…
使某人感到痛心”。
8. B 句意：我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。这句话考的是现在完
成时行时。
9. C 句意：他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。despite 是介词，意为“尽管”，等于 in spite
of，两者的后面都接名词。
10. C 句意：董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。it is urgent that 后接虚拟语
气，即（should）+动词原形。
11. B 句意：没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。 manipulative 意为 “ 操作的；控制的 ” ；
manufacture 意为“制造”；manipulate 意为“操纵”；manifest 意为“显然的；明显的”。
12. C 句意：写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。lose
track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace 意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；
touch 意为“接触”。
13. B 句意：你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。 patch 意为“补缀；修补”；mend 意为“修理；
修补”，比如鞋；repair 意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch 意为“投；掷；扔”。
14. D 句意：生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production
意为“生产；制造”；product 意为“产品”；produce 意为“农产品”。
15. B 句意：人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者
身上搬开。extraordinary 意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific 意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt 意为“突然的，
意外的”；abnormal 意为“不正常的，反常的”。
16. C 句意：现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的
衣服挂起来。liberate 意为“解放”，与 from 连用；escape 意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit 意为“有益于”；
comfort 意为“安慰；慰问”。
17. C 句意：那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候
着，全场一片寂静。respectful 意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective 意为“各自的，分别的”；respect 是名
词，意为“尊敬”；respectable 意为“可敬的”。
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18. C 句意：文件的消失从未得到过解释。account for 意为“解释；说明”；count for 意为“值，计”；look

up 意为“查检”；check up 意为“核实”。
19. B 句意：当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。四个选项只有 deny 符合，deny+动名
词，意为“否认”；refuse“拒绝”，加不定式；oppose“反对，抵抗”，常接介词 to；resist“反抗，抗拒”。
20. D 句意：年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。delicate 意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”；sharp 意为
“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful 意为“糟透的，非常讨厌的”；intense 意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。
1. C 句意：人们对他的童年了解得很少，只知道他早在 10 岁就在工厂里工作。此处 save 为介词，相当

于 except，但不太通俗，其后除接名词或代词外，也可接 that 引导的从句。
2. C 句意：董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利润而做的努力上面。understanding
如同 suggestion, motion, plan, idea, order 等词一样，其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，
should 加原形动词或直接用原形动词。
3. B 句意：他们发现为可能遇到的最差的条件做准备是不值得的。在 find it worthwhile to prepare …中，
find 之后是一个复合结构，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to prepare, worthwhile（值得花时间的）
是宾语补足语。
4. C 句意：在短道上，四分之一英里赛马比其它品种的马起动要快，转弯要急，跑得也更快。than other
breeds can 是一个比较状语从句，与前边的 more quickly，more sharply，faster 等相呼应。A，D 本身是
错的，B 项无比较意思。
5. B 句意：多数保险代理人宁愿你在他们调查了情况之后才提出申诉。would rather 后跟的从句用动词
过去时，表示“宁愿别人…”，而 C 和 D 无实义动词，故 B 是正确的。
6. D 句意：好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。absorb 意为“吸收”；skip 意为
“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”；soak 意为“把…浸湿”；retrieve 意为“使恢复；使再生”。
7. A 句意：一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。notify 意为“通知；报告”；signify 意为“象征，预示”；
communicate 意为“传达，传递”；impart 意为“告诉；传授”。
8. B 句意：狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。 bush 意为“树丛”；trap 意为“陷井”；trick 意为“把戏”；circle
意为“圈，圆圈”。
9. A 句意：我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。tear up 意为“撕毁”；give up 意为“放弃”；break
up“击碎；拆散”；dispose of“处理；清除”。
10. B 句意：老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。slip 意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide 意为“滑行；光滑地
移动”；split“裂开”；spill“溅出；流出”。
11. C 句意：有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。to protest against ...意为“抗议，反对”；to protect ...
(from ...) 意为“保护……（使之不受……）”；to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”；to prosecute意为
“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。
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12. D 句意：我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比

较委婉地回绝；refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝；
refute 意为驳斥，反驳；ignore 意为忽视，忽略。
13. D 句意：我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。本句实际上隐含了一
个用“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句，完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it.”，
当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。
14. B 句意：由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，
疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”；run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”；run over 意为“撞倒，辗
过”；run off 意为“撵走，吓跑”。
15. A 句意：如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
此句需要一个后置定语来修饰 factual knowledge ，根据句意应是 base our thinking (upon) on factual
knowledge，应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。
16. D 句意：这个设计比那个要好的多。superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词 to，表示比较，单词
本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。
17. B 句意：我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。reaction 意为“对……的反应”。impression 与 on 搭配，
表示“给……留下……印象”；comment 与 on 搭配，表示“对…做出…评价”；opinion on 意为“对……发
表看法（意见）”。
18. C 句意：她不应该去排队买票，她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。前半句用“shouldn’t have done”
的形式，表示“本不应该做……”；后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以……”，因为是过去可能做，
而实际上未做的事情，故应使用 could 的完成式。
19. D 句意：不要担心，我会关照，好让你受到平等对待的。see（to it）that……意为“务必，留神，注
意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to 意为“希望，盼望”；try
one’s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”；be on the alert 意为“警惕，提防”。
20. A 句意：工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。call off 意为“取消”；call out 意为“叫
（请）出来；叫出（名字）”。call to 意为“向……喊”；call on 意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。
1. D 句意：我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语

气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。
2. B 句意：如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。appliance 意为“器具，器械”，
electrical appliance 意为“电器”；facility 意为“设备，设施”；instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的
工具或仪器；equipment 意为“设备，装备”。
3. C 句意：作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。adapt 意为“改编，翻改；使适应”；add 意为“增加，加
强”；adopt 意为“采纳，采取（态度）；收养”；adjust 意为“调整，适应”。
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4. B 句意：如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。前半句应为“If it had not been for your

help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were, had, should 时，可以省略 if, 将were, had, should 移至主语的前
面。
5. B 句意：虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。limitation“限制，局限”；boundary 意为“边境
线，分界线”；confinement“限制（在范围内），监禁”；restraint“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介词from。
6. A 句意：恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。put ... up 意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”；pick ... up
意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”；pull ... up 意为“使（车子）停下”；wake ... up 意为“叫醒”。
7. B 句意：客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。mind +动名词表示“介意，反对”；mind 作“在乎，介意”讲时，主
要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。
8. C 句意：虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。词语辨析题。potential“潜在的”；
previous “以前的，从前的”；profound 意为“深奥的，博学的”；primary 意为“初级的；主要的；基本的”。
9. B 句意：他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。独立主格结构作伴随状语。由于句子前后以逗号隔
开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词＋分词的独立主格结构，此句中 books 是分词
动作 hold 的承受者，故应使用过去分词。
10. D 句意：我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。cut into“减少，降低；插
嘴，打断”；cut off “切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”；cut in“插嘴，夹塞”；cut short“打断（谈话），中断
（活动）”。
11. A 句意：汤姆并不十分聪明，但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。industrious 为“勤奋的，勤勉的”；indulgent 为
“纵容的，溺爱的”；industrial“工业的，实业的”；indifferent为“冷淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。
12. B 句意：他刚到家，就被要求开始另一个旅程。这是“no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。“no
sooner...than”是一个关联从属连词，意为“一……就…… ”。当“no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。
13. D 句意：小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。pick up 意为“拾起；（非正规地）学会，学到”。put
up 意为“举起；修建；留……住宿”。turn up 意为“出现，出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大；提出”。
14. D 句意：只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后，才能得出合理的判断。“Only+状语（状语从句）”置于
句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词 be 时，只要
将其移至主语前即可。
15. C 句意：美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到 1920 年她们才争取到了这
一权利。deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予…”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；neglect “疏忽”；refuse 为“拒绝”。
16. D 句意：全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。All 后需要一个定语从句，而 all后面
的定语从句只能由 that 引导。
17. A 句意：由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。lay off 意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计，布
局；花费，使用”。lay aside 意为“放在一边”。lay down 意为“放下；规定，说明”。
18. D 句意：星期五的演出已经没有票了。available 意为“可以得到的，可供利用（使用）的”。applicable 意
为“适用的，有效的”。approachable 意为“可以到达的，容易接近的”。attainable 意为“可以达到的”。
19. D 句意：我遇到交通堵塞了，否则我会按时到这的。此题中前半句是一个陈述句，后半句中otherwise 相当于
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一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓

语要用“would have done”的形式。
20. D 句意：不管你有多聪明，如果你不努力，注定会落在别人后面。however 引导让步状语从句相当于
“no matter how”，后接形容词或副词，表示“不管多么……”。whatever 和whatsoever（语气比 whatever 强）
引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”，后接名词。此句如选 though，后半句应为“though you
might be smart”。
1. B 考察宾语从句。根据句子结构，空处为宾语从句连词，连接主从句，并充当从句的主语，what满足条
件，为正确选项。句意：虽然安妮为自己的成功感到高兴，但她在考虑她的个人生活会发生什么事儿。
2. B 句意：我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。advise 一般用于句型“advise (sb.) that 或 advise sb. to
do sth.，意为“建议…做”。stop 后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正在做的事”。如果stop
后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。
3. A 句意：她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺
序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序，也是解题的关键。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材
料，作用类别往后靠。
4. C 句意：由于使用了越来越多的先进农业机械，农业产量大幅提高。本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示
独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了其逻辑主语 more and more
advanced farm machines；从时间上看，产量的提高发生在使用先进机械之后，所以需要用完成时，而且
必须构成被动语态才能够阐述所要表达的意思。
5. B 句意：我认为你去年就应该完成研究生学业。be supposed to 相当于 should，后跟完成时，表示一种与
过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
6. B 句意：好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。for 作为介词，后跟
名词，代词或动名词，往往表示某一动作或行为的目标或试图获得的东西。
7. C 句意：这位女演员并没有报界事先描述的那么漂亮。so(as)+ adj/adv.+ as 用于同级比较，意为“像…...
样…...”。
8. C 句意：该保护装置能够在故障造成更大的损坏之前将其消除。unless 如果不，除非，相当于 if not , 用于
条件状语从句。until 为直到...，由 until 引导的时间状语从句，所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动
词。before 为在…之前；although 为虽然，引导让步状语从句。
9. D 句意：人们要求的就是和平与发展。all 后如果跟定语从句，则关系代词为 that。
10. C 句意：正是通过那本书，他才懂得了生活的真谛。本句为强调句，强调句的常用形式之一为
“it+is/was+强调成分+tha 分句”。
11. C 句意：我希望你别再犯那样的错误。error 意为“失误，（行为，信仰的）错误”，fall into error 为
“误入歧途”；mistake 意为“错误，过失；误解”；fault 为“缺点，过失，小毛病”；defect 意为“缺陷，缺
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点”。
12. B 句意：然后人群涌入了大厅。crowd 意为“人群”；group“小组，群”；gang 意为“（劳动者的）一
队，一组”；mass 意为“群众，大众”。
13. A 句意：习惯一旦形成，很难改掉。habit 意为“癖好，（个人的）习惯，习性”；custom 意为“习俗，
惯例”；practice 意为“惯例，常规”；usage 也有“习俗，习惯，惯例”之意，但不太常用。
14. C 句意：我丈夫喜欢美国早期家具，可我倒是喜欢反映当代的现代风格的设计。contemporary 意为“当
代的”；noble 意为“高尚的，崇高的”；neutral 为“淡色的，中色的”；simple 为“无装饰的，朴素的；简朴
的”。
15. A 句意：对许多人来说，多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。integral 意
为“构成整体所必需的，缺一不可的”；inevitable 意不“不可避免的，必然发生的”；suitable 意为“合适
的，适宜的”；compatible 意为“和谐共处的，相容的；符合的”。
16. B 句意：我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼，不看电视，他们就会认为损失太大。
deprivation 为“损失；匮乏”；deficiency 为“缺乏，不足”；depression 为“消沉；沮丧”；starvation 为“饥
饿；饿死”。
17. A 句意：警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。cooperation 意为“合作，协调，配合”；advice 意
为“劝告，忠告”；helpfulness 意为“有益，有用”；aid 意为“帮助，援助，救护”。
18. B 句意：她喃喃自语了些什么，脸一红，好像有个秘密被揭露似的。expose 意为“揭露，揭穿，揭
发”；impose 意为“把…强加于...”；remove 意为“移开，挪走，拿去”；renew 意为“更换，把…更新”。
19. C 句意：您的服务完全是自愿的，而不是义务性的。voluntary 意为“自愿的，志愿的”；selective 意
为“选择的，选择性的”；optional 意为“随意的，任选的”；reluctant 意为“不情愿的，勉强的”。
20. C 句意：它们的分布也是反复无常的，有时间距很大，在有些地方，又紧密地贴在一块。variable“易变的，
多变的，反复无常的”；various 意为“不同的，各种各样的”；alternative 意为“供选择的，供替代的”；
conventional 意为“习惯的，惯例的”。
1. B 句意：经过多次测试以后，发现这台无线电接收机的灵敏度很高。完成时的现在分词形式在本句中用
作时间状语，表明测试的时间在发现灵敏度很高之前，being tested 不能够表达这一含义，而 having tested 和
testing 动作的主体和逻辑主语为人，造成时间状语的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，故只能选 B。
2. C 句意：如果不尽快解决交通问题，将来就不可能在城市内驾车行驶。如果条件句的谓语动词为一般现
在时，则主句的谓语动词应采用一般将来时。
3. B 句意：在这条车水马龙的路上，汽车驾驶员应该格外小心，对不对？“ought+ to + V”这一形式，在
变成反意疑问句时，只要在 ought 后加not，然后再加相应的主语即可。
4. A 句意：直到 1945 年战争结束后他才回到家乡。副词 only 置于句首，主要目的在于强调，在语法结
构上，则引起倒装。
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5. A 句意：他一睁开眼睛，她就告诉他们该动身了。hardly...when...为一固定搭配，意为“一…就”，具有
同样意义的搭配还有 scarcely...when…, no sooner…than…等。
6. C 句意：这顿饭并不像她所许诺的那么好。本句缺少定语从句的关系代词，按照英语语法，如果 such所修饰
的成分后跟定语从句，则定语从句的引导词通常用 as，构成such…as 结构，意为“像…一样的”。
7. C 句意：我们无论如何也不能屈服于压力。by and large 意为“一般来讲，大体上”。by means of 意为
“借助于，通过”。by no means 意为“决不，无论如何都不”。in return 意为“反过来，作为回报”。
8. C 句意：到我们达成协议的时候，所有的批准都会到手。“by the time+从句”这一结构常常和现在完成
时或过去完成时的主句连用。
9. A 句意：高410 米的世界贸易中心是世界上最高的建筑。如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分，则
通常用“名词+介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句。此类定语从句中的关系代词必须按照先行词来确定。
10. C 句意：歌德温医生说，尽管存在那么有力的反对吸烟的论据，但许多人还是坚持吸烟。英语中的
让步状语从句常由下列连词引导：though/although, even though/even if, no matter+who/how 等等。
11. B 句意：食品和饮品人们都渴望得到，但是暴饮暴食会造成严重的健康问题和精神问题。abuse 意为
“滥用，虐待”；effect 意为“效力，影响”；custom 意为“社会习俗，惯例”；usage 意为“用法，惯用法”。
12. C 句意：我们到达后的那个早晨拜访了他，并对他那令人愉悦的得体举止和明显的决断力留下很深
印象。impress 意为“给…深刻印象，使感动”；incline 意为“（性格上）倾向，赞同，喜好”；imply 意为
“暗指，暗示”；illustrate 意为“说明，阐明，表明”。
13. B 句意：两国间的贸易协定将于明年到期。expire 意为“满期，届满，（期限）终止，成为无效”；
adjoin 意为“邻接，与…毗连”；boost 意为“推动，提高，增强”；concede 意为“容许，授予，让与”。
14. A 句意：两名男生在学校抽烟的时候被校长抓到，可是校长只是警告了他们，然后把他们放过了。let
off 意为“放过，宽恕，对…从轻处理”；let down 意为“使人失望”；let out 意为“发泄，放开”；let alone 意为
“更不必说，不管”。
15. C 句意：广告成本不再和产品全部成本成正比。in proportion to 意为“与…成正比例”；testimony 意为
“证据；证明”；relationship 意为“关系，关联”；legislation 意为“立法，法规”。
16. C 句意：我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious 意为“神秘的”；
dramatic 意为“戏剧性的”；doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”; dangerous 意为“危险的”。
17. C 句意：当离校年龄提高到 16 岁时，一个全新的形势就可能出现。arise 意为“出现，产生”；rise 意
为“上升”；raise 意为“举起，提出；饲养”；arouse 意为“引起，唤起，激起”。前两个词是不及物动词，
后两个词为及物动词。
18. C 句意：营员们将他们的帐篷固定在一个避风的山谷里。fix 意为“使固定；使牢固，安装”；establish 意
为“建立；设立；确立”；place 意为“放置”；build 意为“建造；营造”。
19. A 句意：几乎连绵不断的一串车辆在以蜗牛般缓慢的速度穿过市中心。continuous 意为“连续不断
的，接连的”；constant 意为“不断的；连续发生的”，强调事物的永恒性；long 意为“长久的，长时间的”；
continual 意为“从不间断的”。
20. A 句意：进入另一个国家的时候，游客必须通过海关。pass through 意为“通过，穿过”；pass by 意为
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“从…旁边走过”；pass over 意为“（故意）不注意，忽略”；pass away 意为“停止，消逝；去逝”。
1. D 句意：天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。现在分词经常用作句子状语，本句的原因状语采用现在分词表
示的独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语 it。
2. B 句意：他逐渐认识到，书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。as 作连词时，一般意为“正当… 时
候”。while 作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。when 意为“当…时候”，前加 only 是为
强调，only when 是一习惯组合。
3. C 句意：虽然钻石坚硬，但用激光很容易就能在上面钻孔。由 although 引导的让步状语从句，可以换成
由 as 引导的倒装句形式，句型一般为 adj（adv 或n）+as +主语+谓语。其他三个选项不表达让步意义。
4. B 句意：丝绸，印刷，纸张，指南针和火药源于中国，它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。该句考查
名词和物主代词的指代关系。
5. B 句意：这一问题肯定在两天之前的会议上讨论过。跟在 believe, think, consider 等词后面做主语补足
语的成分一般为动词不定式。
6. D 句意：超声波能产生脉冲信号，通过这些信号就能检测出金属中的各种缺陷。for which 表示目的； of
which 表示所属；as a result of which 相当于表示由其引导的定语从句与其所修饰的主句构成因果关系；
by means of 意为“通过（某种方式）”。
7. D 句意：在计算机编程中，这种模块比我们所有的其他模块都好。be superior to 意为“优越于，好于”。该
短语本身就表示比较级，所以它表示“比…好”时不再需要加任何修饰。
8. A 句意：大亚湾核电站引进的磨煤系统大大减少了过去粉碎煤所需的时间。take some time to do sth.表
示“做某事花…时间”。
9. C 句意：有些委员建议为来访者安排一次聚会，但主席对此予以否决。suggest 当“建议”讲时，其后的
动词应该采用动名词形式，类似的动词还有：finish (完成)，avoid (避免)，mind (在意)等。
10. D 句意：如果服务员今天来，请让她给我洗洗衬衫。用 have，make 或let 表达“让某人做某事”时，要
求后跟不带 to 的动词不定式短语作宾补。
11. B 句意：虽然种族问题还没有得到彻底解决，完全的平等还没有得到实现，但这些方面所取得的进
步是值得称道的。although 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；since 意为“因为；既然”；now that 意为
“现在已经…；既然已…”；before long 意为“不久”，不是连词，不能带从句。
12. C 句意：更重要的是，他们对人们干扰生态平衡的行为以及可能产生的后果表示震惊。above all 意
为“更重要的是，尤其”；all in all 意为“总而言之，总的说来”；after all 意为“毕竟，终究”；in all 意为
“全部，总共，总计”。
13. A 句意：传说那个人多次得到诺贝尔奖提名。rumor has it that …是一个固定句式，意为“传言…，
传说…”，其中 it 为无人称代词。其它三个词不能在本句中形成固定搭配。
14. D 句意：只是因为我隶属老板，他就认为他可以对我招之即来，挥之即去，不尊重我的人格。
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subordinate 意为“下级的，次要的；隶属的”，后接to；redundant 意为“累赘的，多余的，重复的”；versatile 意

为“多才多艺的，有多方面才能的”；trivial 意为“琐碎的；无足轻重的”。
15. C 句意：在我们的社会，婚礼请柬也是一种要求送礼的含蓄的表达方式。implicit 意为“不言自明的；含
蓄的”；ingenious 意为“聪明的，有发明天才的”；intelligible 意为“可理解的；明白易懂的”；inclusive 意为
“包括的，包含的”。
16. B 句意：凯特香水的浓浓香气弥漫了小屋。permeate 意为“漫布，遍布，弥漫”；radiate 意为“辐射，
发散；传播”；extract 意为“（费力)取出，拔出”；disperse 意为“使散布，散发，传播”。
17. A 句意：一颗原子弹就会摧毁一座城市。destroy 意为“破坏，摧毁”；damage 意为“损害，损坏”，
指局部性的破坏；spoil 意为“弄糟，破坏；溺爱”；wreck 意为“弄坏（身体），使（计划）受挫”。
18. C 句意：这里的气候十分宜人，终年湿润。moist 意为“微湿；湿润的”，为褒义词；damp 意为“潮湿
的，湿气重的”，为贬义词；humid 意为“潮湿的，湿润的”，为中性词；wet 意为“湿的，未干的”。
19. D 句意：这个房间里的家具包括几把旧扶手椅。furnish 意为“为（房间）配备家具”；provide 意为
“提供；供给”；decorate 意为“装饰，装潢”；beautify 意为“使美起来，美化”。
20. D 句意：如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话，那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。objective 意为“客观
的”；punctual 意为“准时的，按时的”；practical 意为“实际的，实用的”；sensitive 意为“敏感的，感觉灵
敏的”，后接 to。
1. D 句意：她从未开怀大笑过，也从未发过脾气。由 so, nor, neither 引导的并列分句，表示“同样，也” 等

意义时，主谓语要倒装。
2. C 句意：与发达地区相比，该省人民的生活水平根本就不高。本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象，状
语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”，故应该采用被动语态。when compared 是 when it is compared的
省略。
3. B 句意：你让我别担心他的伤势，可那没用。It is no use 后通常跟动名词短语。
4. B 句意：如果地球突然停止运转，我们都会从上面飞离出去。表示与现在存在的客观事实相反的假设，
一般用虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语为动词过去时。
5. A 句意：广告不同于其他的传播方式，是因为广告商得为发布的信息付费。in that 引导原因状语，
往往用于书面语，放在句中而不在句首，意为“因为，原因在于”。in which 一般用来引导定语从句，修
饰表示方位的名词。in order that 常常用于引导目的状语从句。
6. A 句意：中国国务院总理朱镕基在上任伊始便尽力推行新的经济政策。economic 意为“经济的，与经
济有关的”；economical 意为“节约的，不浪费的”；economy 意为“经济”；economics 意为“经济学”。
7. B 句意：看看这些乌云，马上就要下雨了。选项 A 中will 表示一种意愿；B 中的 be going to do sth. 表
示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情；C 中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正
在进行的动作；D 中的be to do sth.表示一种计划或安排。
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8. D 句意：直到 16 世纪，第一批欧洲人才发现加利福尼亚海岸。本句将 not until…that…句型和强调句It

is (was)…that…结合在一起，形成一个新的常用的结构。
9. C 句意：一写完信，我就从家里跑到邮局。finish 为及物动词，后边直接跟名词或动名词，A 项变成
Having finished 才正确。
10. D 句意：如果法律与秩序不存在，公民及其财产也就无安全可言。本句意在陈述一项事实，所以应
采用一般时，law and order 是习语，意为“治安”，作单数。
11. A 句意：在搬到另一个城市之前，艾米处理掉了房子和家具。dispose of 意为“处理，整理”；discard 意
为“丢弃；抛弃”；discharge 意为“解雇，免…的职务；开除”；distribute 意为“分开；分送；分配”。
12. C 句意：艾米•泰勒既是个卓越的戏剧评论家，也是个卓越的诗人。eminent 意为“（在地位，学识，
品格等方面）出众的，卓越的，显著的”；subtle 意为“微妙的，敏锐的，灵巧的”；progressive 意为“进步
的，前进的”；plausible 意为“(论点等）貌似有理的，貌似真实的”。
13. D 句意：他对慈善事业很感兴趣，并定期作些捐赠。contribution 意为“捐款，贡献；捐助”，make a
contribution to 是动词短语，意为“向…捐款”；dedication 意为“献身；献身精神”；fellowship 意为“伙伴关
系；友情；友谊”；hospitality 意为“友好款待；好客；殷勤”。
14. C 句意：气温变化非常大，白天特别热，夜晚特别冷。vary 为“相异，不同；变化； change 意为“改变，
变化”，尤指全面发生的变化；alter“（部分地）改变，变动；更改”；reflect“反射；反应；显现”。
15. D 句意：由于开关有毛病，洗衣机就是不起动。defect 意为“缺陷；弱点”；mistake 意为“错误；过
失”；trouble 意为“困难，麻烦，困扰”；error 意为“失误，错误”。
16. C 句意：近来对油耗低的微型小汽车的需求量一直很大。demand 意为“需求，需求量，要求”，supply and
demand 构成“供需”之意；request 意为“请求，请”；want 意为“需要，缺乏”，常用于 for want of 这一短语
中；claim 意为“要求，主张，声称，认领”。
17. A 句意：当马克看到起居室里的圣诞树时，他惊讶地屏住了呼吸。hold one’s breath 意为“（因紧张，激
动等）屏息”，另外三个动词不能和 breath 进行合理搭配。
18. D 句意：我们学校合唱队下月将进行现场表演，千万不要错过哟！live 在本句中是形容词，意为“现场直
播的，实况转播的”；alive 意为“有活力的，有生色的，活跃的”；living 意为“逼真的，惟妙惟肖的”；
life 为名词，不适合本句句意。
19. C 句意：南京路上新旧建筑物如此和谐，以致走在路上，你会感到心旷神怡。in harmony 意为“协调
一致，和睦融洽”；in control 意为“处于被控制状态”；in order 意为“井然有序，处于良好状态”；in action意为
“在起作用，在行动中”。
20. D 句意：人口分布稀疏的地区通公共汽车不划算。scatter 意为“使分散”；divide 意为“分隔，把… 隔
开”；separate 意为“使（两者）分开，分离”；space 意为“（用间隔）分隔开”。
1. B 句意：我乘坐的火车明天 7 点到沈阳，到那时，我想乘坐的航班可能已经从那里起飞了。by then为到
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那时，常和将来完成时连用。
2. C 句意：只在进入大楼后，他才意识到危机四伏。从句子结构上看，本句为一倒装句，而四个选项中只
有C 项才能引起倒装。
3. C 句意：除了不借给我们牛用之外，他愿为我们做任何事情。have nothing but, do nothing/anything
but/except 这种结构，只要位于 but/except 前面的成分中包含动词 do，则 but/except 后必定跟动词原形。
4. A 句意：犯罪嫌疑人最终承认收到了被盗的货物，但却否认销赃。admit 和deny 通常后跟动名词，名
词，或 that 引导的从句作宾语。
5. B 句意：父母和孩子的亲近程度对孩子性格的影响非常大。本句的主语为一主语从句，所以谓语动词采
用单数形式。
6. D 句意：如果一个人在晴朗的天气里到远离尘嚣的地方散步，群山会给他一种无限宁静的感觉。单独的
现在分词或过去分词作状语时，说明主句谓语动词所表达的动作和分词所表达的动作应由同一个人或物（或同
一些人或物）发出，如果分词的动作发出者与主句的动作发出者不同，则应将状语换成状语从句或改为独立主
格的形式。
7. D 句意：史密斯教授献身教育的精神，赢得了同事和学生们的尊敬。词组 dedication to 意为“献身于，全
身心地做某事”，to 为介词，后边只能跟名词，代词或动名词。因此 B 和C 不正确，并且史密斯教授是
从事教学而非被授，所以 A 也不正确，只有选项 D 正确。
8. C 句意：假如我早知道你要什么该多好。If only 意为“假如…该多好”，往往用于引导虚拟条件句，
如果表示与将来或现在事实相反的假设，则句中谓语应采用过去时；如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则句中
谓语应采用过去完成时。
9. B 句意：他在看一本科幻小说，对周围的一切毫不在意。“be lost to sth. ”为一固定短语，意为“未注
意，漠视”。
10. B 句意：我倒希望他们别在坏天气赶路，但他们坚持今天必须回家。由 would /had rather+宾语从句构
成的虚拟语气句，宾语从句的谓语动词形式一般有两种表示方式，用动词的过去式表示现在和将来的含义，
用过去完成时表示过去的含义。
11. C 句意：经理保证她的申诉将得到调查。assurance 意为“保证”，后接 that 从句，作同位语。consent 意
为“同意；准许，赞同”；conception 意为“思想，观念；想法，概念”；insurance 意为“保险”。
12. B 句意：给在职职工升职一直是该公司的政策。 policy 意为“政策”；procedure 意为“程序”；process 意
为“过程”；prime 是形容词，意为“最主要的”，在本句中不合适。
13. B 句意：高中毕业时，他得到了毕业证。certificate 意为“证书；执照；结业证书”；diplomat 是“外交
官”，diploma 是“文凭”；degree 意为“学位，学衔”，是高校用语；identity 意为“身份，本身”。
14. A 句意：这些不同的种族群体已学会和平共处地生活在一起，树立了值得学习的榜样。harmony 意
为“和谐，一致”，in harmony 构成介词词组；grace 意为“（姿态动作的)优美，优雅，文雅”；rhythm 意为
“韵律，节奏；节拍”；relief 意为“安慰，安心，宽慰”。
15. A 句意：约翰•杜威认为，教育是对生活的准备，人要通过做事学知识，教学必须要激发儿童的好奇
心和创造力。stimulate 意为“刺激，激发，促进”；spare 意为“分让…给（人）；seek 意为“寻求；追求；
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探求”；secure 意为“使…安全；保护…免于危险”。
16. D 句意：1914 年，东欧一个偏僻的地区发生的一件明显微不足道的小事使欧洲陷入了一场大战。
plunge 意为“使…陷入（某种状态）；把…抛进”，常和 into 构成习惯搭配；impose 意为“(把想法等）强
加（于某人），强迫(某人）接受…，后面一般接 on；pitch 意为“抛，扔，投”；insert 意为“将…插入；
将（词句）写入”，后接 in, into, between 等。
17. D 句意：你判断一瓶葡萄酒的标准是什么? criteria 意为“（评判之）标准，准则”；regulation 意为“规
则；规定”；rule 和regulation 类似，意为“规定，规则，条例”；premise 意为“假定，假设，前提”。
18. B 句意：为帮助学生理解我们是如何看见事物的，教师常常用眼睛和照相机作类比。analogy 为“类比，
类推”；contrast 为“对比，对照”；image“形象，比喻，意象”；substitute“代替人，代替物，代用品”。
19. A 句意：突然发生的灾难往往是瞬间的，而像干旱这样的灾难则是日积月累的。cumulative 意为“累积
的，渐增的”；formidable 意为“可怕的；难以应付的”；eternal 意为“永恒的，无休止的，不断的”；
prospective 意为“预期的，盼望中的，即将发生的”。
20. A 句意：我们应随时准备好捍卫我们的祖国，使之免受外国入侵。defend 意为“防御，保卫”；protect 意
为“保护，防护”；guard 意为“守卫，警卫”；shield 意为“保护，掩护”。defend 在四个词里最符合。
1. D 句意：虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as 是连词，引导让步状语从句时，
往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C 句意：由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。该句的前半部分是 There be 结构，完成式独立结构形
式，这与时间状语 for a long time 相吻合。
3. A 句意：数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。这是
一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略 if 的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B 句意：电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。moment 后接的是省略关
系副词 when 的定语从句，B 项符合题意。
5. D 句意：最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。这是一个 what 从句
作主语的典型句子。
6. A 句意：虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到 25 岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。这
是一个练习 not until 结构的句子。
7. A 句意：你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。to know better than to do sth.是一个表责备的
句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C 句意：既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。might as well 后接动词原形，意
为“不妨，何不”。
9. D 句意：当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。resort to 求助于，其中 to 是介词，后接动名词。
10. A 句意：那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。admit to 中的to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。
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11. A 句意：公司的生意越做越大，有必要扩大厂房。extend 意为“扩展，扩大…范围”；increase 意为“增

加，增大，增强”；lengthen 意为“使延长，使伸长”；grow 意为“增长，增长，发展，扩大”。
12. D 句意：他年轻的时候学习很努力，这也是他后半生取得巨大成功的原因。contribute to 意为“有助
于，促成，是…的部分原因”；answer for 意为“负有责任，需作交待”；consist of 意为“组成，构成”；
double up 意为“笑弯了腰”。
13. C 句意：如果我朝另一侧看，我能看见河口，汹涌奔腾，再往远处，就是大海。fierce 为“猛烈的”；
grand 为“雄伟的，堂皇的，庄重的”；inspired 为“受到鼓舞的”；splendid 为“壮丽的，华丽的，壮观的”。
14. B 句意：梦境生活与现实生活的联系已被彻底研究过。intensively 为“集中地，彻底地”；originally 为
“本来，原来”，不能和完成时连用；extremely 为“极端地，非常地”；properly 为“适宜地，恰当地”。
15. D 句意：除有敌人进攻的危险，人们还要去应付衣食、燃料和几乎所有物资的紧缺。as well as 意为
“除…之外，还要…”；as to 意为“关于”；as usual 意为“照常，照例”，不是介词词组，不能用于本句，
as regards 意为“关于…，至于…”。
16. B 句意：她有当歌手的潜力，值得培养。capability 意为“能力；才能；潜在能力”，常用于人所具有
的从事某项工作或达到某一目的的能力。ability 常用于人，指做事的能力，这种能力可以是天生的，也可
以是后天习得的。talent 意为“天才，天赋；才气”，后与 for 连用；capacity 亦为“能力，才能”，既可用
于人，也可用于物，指接受、容纳、吸收、理解或完成某事的能力。
17. C 句意：原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。accurate 意为“准确的，精确的”，指由于细心而精确
地使某事符合事实和真理；exact 意为“精确的；恰好的；严密的”，指不多不少，确切地与事实或标准相
符；clear 意为“清晰的；清楚的；明白的”；explicit 意为“详述的；明确的”。
18. A 句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act 为“所做的事，行为”，
指比较具体的行为；deed 为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 为“活动”，指具体化的行动。
19. D 句意：为强调庞大词汇量的重要性，这个老师用了个类比。“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几
个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。analogy 意为“类推，类比”；example 意为“例子，实例，例证”；comparison 意为
“比较，对照”，指比较两者的相同点；contrast 意为“对比，对照”，指比较两者的不同点。
20. C 句意：每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时，他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。conduct 意为
“指挥（乐队）”；lead 意为“领导；走在…的前面”；control 意为“控制”；practice 意为“练习，实习”。
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「生活中的不期而遇都是你努力后的惊喜」
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英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练 24套 91页 - -

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岁月静好

1. He advised Jane __________ anyone about the shortages of food.

1. __________ I love you, I should never consider marrying you.

1. It is not who rules us __________ is important, but how he rules us.

6. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner, __________ .

A. We know what each other thinks.

A. the subject B. the adverbial

1. There is no __________ in the world for her children.

A. You shouldn’t give him too much money.

6. We regret __________ you that your subscription is overdue.

1. __________ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.

6. He did nothing but __________ letters home all this afternoon.

16. We should __________ with the difficulties we were confronted with.

3. She takes __________ interest in the economic reform in China.

1. Any steam engine gives us an example of __________ into work.

9. They have produced __________ .

17. Would you attend my __________ party?

1. He was __________ her in intelligence.

2. __________ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.

12. The present situation forced us to __________ this policy.

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) __________ business.

1. I’d rather you __________ so rudely to her.

7. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind __________ .

1. __________ many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive.

1. __________ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.

1. She never laughed, __________ lose her temper.

1. D 句意：虽然我很爱你，我并不打算跟你结婚。解析：考查 as 引导的让步状语从句。as 引导让步状

16. D 句意：20 世纪 60 年代最著名的英国乐队——甲壳虫乐队——超越了文化障碍，多年来巡演全世

1. D 句意：“你介意我在这抽烟吗？”下列回答哪个是错误的？解析：考查对 Do you mind 的回答。D 项

的用法。当形容词前有 too 时，只有 rather, much, far 可以与其连用，而 quite 则不可，故选 D。

1. B 句意：极度焦虑之下，我匆忙赶到公寓，试着开门却发现上锁了。解析：only to find 该动词不定式

1. B 句意：世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱了。考查 that of 的用法。that 在这里指代前面提到的 love，

示“像……这样的”，as 引导一个定语从句，在该句中作主语。so…that 表示“如此……以致”，so 后要带

4. D 句意：彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。sb. be tired of doing sth.意为“某人厌倦做某事”。

20. D 句意：多米尼克是班上最勤奋的学生。industrious 意为“勤劳的，勤奋的”；individual 意为“独特的；

1. B 句意：要不是他们帮助，我们不会成功。这是以 had 为助动词，表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句句型，

18. C 句意：黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。wealth 意为“财富，财产”；property 意为“财产，

1. A 句意：大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰 plants.

意为“休闲”；refreshment 意为“活力恢复；爽快”；entertainment 意为“娱乐；文艺”；pleasure 意为“娱乐

1. A 句意：到十字路口时，他们走错了方向。direction 意为“方向”，go the wrong direction 是习语，意为

universal 意为“全体的；共同的，普遍的”；request 是动词，意为“要求”，general 意为“一般的，普通的”。

1. D 句意：蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。heat 是不可数名词，是 being turned 的逻辑主语。

18. D 句意：未来的科学发现将在多大程度上延长人的寿命呢？prolongation 意为“延长，拉长”；

10. B 句意：她能够得英语竞赛冠军，真是荒唐。absurd 意为“荒唐的，愚蠢的”；strange 意为“古怪的，

3. A 句意：你绝不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。on no account 意为“绝不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装

1. A 句意：他的智力不如她。below 意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”；under 意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、

16. B 句意：在一部戏的幕间通常安排幕间休息。本题是近义词词义辨析题。interval 指(时间的)间隔、间

1. A 句意：形成火的条件之一是该材料能够被加热到燃烧的温度。A 项 requirement 这个词和 idea,

动词原形(适用于其余人称主语)；而条件句的谓语应该用 should+动词原形，were to+动词原形或直接用

在同步进行；当as if从句的主语和主句主语一致时，该主语和后面的动词可以省略，此处应为：as if (he

18. C 句意：文件的消失从未得到过解释。account for 意为“解释；说明”；count for 意为“值，计”；look

1. C 句意：人们对他的童年了解得很少，只知道他早在 10 岁就在工厂里工作。此处 save 为介词，相当

12. D 句意：我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比

1. D 句意：我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语

4. B 句意：如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。前半句应为“If it had not been for your

一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓

“从…旁边走过”；pass over 意为“（故意）不注意，忽略”；pass away 意为“停止，消逝；去逝”。

subordinate 意为“下级的，次要的；隶属的”，后接to；redundant 意为“累赘的，多余的，重复的”；versatile 意

1. D 句意：她从未开怀大笑过，也从未发过脾气。由 so, nor, neither 引导的并列分句，表示“同样，也” 等

8. D 句意：直到 16 世纪，第一批欧洲人才发现加利福尼亚海岸。本句将 not until…that…句型和强调句It

1. B 句意：我乘坐的火车明天 7 点到沈阳，到那时，我想乘坐的航班可能已经从那里起飞了。by then为到

11. A 句意：公司的生意越做越大，有必要扩大厂房。extend 意为“扩展，扩大…范围”；increase 意为“增

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