1.

The difference in intensity between the highest and the lowest intensity levels in an image is
_________

Noise

Saturation

Contrast

Brightness
2. Of the following, ________ has the maximum frequency.

UV Rays

Gamma Rays

Microwaves

Radio Waves
3. Images quantized with insufficient brightness levels will lead to the occurrence of ________

Pixilation

Blurring

False Contours

None of the Mentioned

4. What is the phenomenon one encounters when a lens fails to converge all the wavelength of
light on a single focal plane?

Vignetting effect

Chromatic aberration

Non-collinear vanishing points

Distorted image
5. Gray values of an image are
i. proportional to scene radiance and foreshortening factor.
ii. inversely related to the distance between the object and the lens.
iii. inversely proportional to the distance between the lens and the image plane.
iv. proportional to total irradiance and unaffected by foreshortening factor.

The correct option is

 (i) and (iii)

(iii) and (iv)

Only (iv)

(ii) and (iv)

6. Find the Euclidian, city block, and chessboard distances between the two extreme diagonal
squares for the given patch.

1.41,2,1

1.41,1,2

2.82,2,4

2.82,4,2
7. When every entity of a geometric model remains parallel to its initial position, the
transformation is called as __________.

scaling

translation

rotation

mirror
8. In which type of projection, actual dimensions and angles of objects and therefore shapes
cannot be preserved?

Orthographic

Isometric

Perspective

None
9. Scaling can be

uniform

non-uniform

both uniform and non-uniform

none
10. A triangle is to be reflected about an arbitrary line. From the following, which transformation
will be performed first?

Scaling

Translation

Mirror

Rotation
11. Which of the following statements describes an affine camera but not a general perspective
camera?

Relative sizes of visible objects in a scene can be determined without prior knowledge.

Can be used to determine the distance from an object of a known height.

Approximates the human visual system.

An infinitely long plane can be viewed as a line from the right angle.
12. A 15 cm object is placed 30 cm from a convex lens, which has a focal length of 15 cm. The
distance of the image formed is?

15 cm

20 cm

25 cm

30 cm
13. Which surface obeys the laws of reflection?

Lambertian Surface

Specular Surface

Normal Surface
14. Which surface has outgoing radiance same in all direction?

Normal Surface

Specular Surface

Lambertian Surface
15.

Answer : Option b (orthographic projection condition A.AT = I ; A.A^-1 = I )