ALTERNATIVE CUT OF TRENCH

(FOUNDATION EXCAVATION)
BASE ON
GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION RESULT
BOR HOLE LOCAION
BST1 (80 m)
BST2 (40 m)
BST3 (40 m)
BST4 (50 m) 300 m
BST5 (40 m)
BST6 (50 m)

Field works finished

BST-2 (40 m)

BST-1 (80 m)
BST-3 (40 m)

BST-4 (50 m)

BST-5 (40 m)
BST-6 (50 m)

Downhole Test
 Core Sample Photograph Bor Hole BST-1
(Riverbed As Dam)
Alluvium

Colluvium

Alluvium

Conglomerate
Colluvium
- 21.90 m

Conglomerate
 HOLE NO : BST-01 SHEET : 3 OF 3
HOLE NO : BST-01 SHEET : 1 OF 3
PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m
PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m LOCATION Riverbed COORDINATE X : - Y: - INCLINATION Vertikal DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1
LOCATION Riverbed COORDINATE X : 0,000 Y: 0,000 INCLINATION Vertical DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1 AVERAGE CORE REC. 80 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH
AVERAGE CORE REC. 98 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH

WATER LEVEL
CORE WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T

WATER LEVEL

GROUND
CORE WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T

GRADE
DEPTH

DEPTH
DESCRIPTION RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT

ROCK

ROCK
COLUMN P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T

DATE
GROUND

UNIT

(m)
GRADE

(m)

(m)
DEPTH

DEPTH
DESCRIPTION RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT
ROCK

ROCK
COLUMN P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T
DATE

UNIT

LITOLOGYC DESCRIPTION ( %) ( %) N - Value

(m)
SECTION K ( cm / sec )
(m)

(m)
cm %
LITOLOGYC SECTION DESCRIPTION ( %) cm ( %) cm N - Value K ( cm / sec ) 0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu
0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu 0 10 20 30 40 50
0 10 20 30 40 50

60.00-80.00 m, konglomerat, segar,

0.00-9.00 m, endapan sungai, material pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen 100 cm 50 %
lepas ukuran pasir sampai bongkah, 100 cm %
61 61
andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar,
1 warna cokelat keabuan sampai abu-abu, 1
terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur
material andesit, kerakal sampai dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, 100 cm 70 %
bongkah sebagian besar pipih, lolos 100 cm %
62 tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL-CM), RQD k: 6,43E-05 62
2 sampai sangat lolos air dengan (k) 2
10-80%.
antara 3,72E-04 - 4,79E-04, pemboran Pemboran menggunakan triple core 100 cm 40 %
menggunakan single core barrel dengan 100 cm % 25 63 barrel dengan pipa lindung. Lu : 9,40 63
3 pipa lindung. k: 4,79E-04 3
Airtanah berada pada kedalaman -0.70
100 cm 50 %
m dari elevasi lubang bor 100 cm %
Pasir sampai Bongkah

64 64
4 4

Bor Logging BST-1 (Riverbed As Dam)

ALUVIAL

100 cm 30 %
100 cm % >50

SG
65 65
5 5

70 cm 20 %
100 cm %
66 66
6 6
>50
40 cm 20 %
100 cm %
67 k: 4,75E-05 67
7 7

90 cm 60 %
100 70 % >50

SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

68 Lu : 6,95 68
8 k: 3,72E-04 8

60 cm 40 %
100 cm %
69 69
9 9

9.00-15.00 m, material longsoran, 40 cm 30 %

terdiri dari lumpur bercampur pasir 100 cm %
70 70

Konglomerat
10 kerikilan, warna cokelat keabuan sampai 10
Lumpur bercampur Pasir Kerikilan

abu-abu, lolos sampai sangat lolos air 80 cm 60 %

100 cm % 5

CL-CM
dengan (k) 1,91E-04, agak lunak dengan 71 71
11 Nspt antara 5 sampai 20 pukulan, 11
pemboran menggunakan single core 50 cm 10 %
KOLUVIAL

barrel dengan pipa lindung. 100 cm %

72 k: 5,36E-05 72
Sco

12 12

k: 1,91E-04 60 cm 30 %
100 cm % 10
73 Lu : 7,84 73
13 13

40 cm 50 %
100 cm %
74 74
14 14

90 cm 30 %
100 cm % 16
75 75
15 15
15.00-19.50 m, endapan sungai, 100 cm 70 %
material lepas ukuran pasir sampai 100 cm %
76 76
16 bongkah, warna cokelat keabuan sampai 16
Pasir sampai Bongkah

abu-abu, material andesit, kerakal

100 cm 80 %
sampai bongkah sebagian besar pipih, 100 cm % >50
77 k: 7,18E-05 77
ALUVIAL

17 lolos sampai sangat lolos air dengan (k) 17

SG

3,58E-04, pemboran menggunakan

single core barrel dengan pipa lindung. 100 cm 60 %
100 cm %
78 Lu : 10,51 78
18 k: 3,58E-04 18

100 cm 50 %
100 cm % >50
79 79
19 19

100 cm 40 %
100 cm %
20
19.50-22.90 m, material longsoran, 20
80 80
terdiri dari lumpur bercampur pasir END OF DRILLING
bercampur Pasir

kerikilan, warna cokelat keabuan sampai cm %

100 cm %
KOLUVIAL

abu-abu, lolos sampai sangat lolos air 81 81

Kerikilan

21 21
Lumpur

dengan (k) 2,20E-04, agak lunak dengan

Sco

Nspt diantara 11 pukulan, pemboran cm %

menggunakan single core barrel dengan 100 cm %
82 82
22 pipa lindung. 22

cm %
100 cm 10 % 11
83 83
23 k: 2,20E-04 23
22.90-30.00 m, konglomerat, segar,
cm %
pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen 100 cm 60 %
84 84
24 andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar, 24
SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur

cm %
dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, 90 cm 40 %
tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL-CM), RQD 85 85
25 25
10-1-0%.
Pemboran menggunakan triple core cm %
70 cm 10 %
Konglomerat

26
barrel dengan pipa lindung. 26
86 86
CL-CM

cm %
30 cm 10 %
87 87
27 k: 1,36E-04 27

cm %
40 cm 10 %
88 88
28 Lu : 19,95 28

cm %
100 cm 80 %
89 89
29 29

cm %
80 cm 20 %
90 90

HOLE NO : BST-01
30 30

SHEET : 3 OF 3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 4 8 12 16 20
LU LU

HOLE NO : BST-01 SHEET : 1 OF 3 HOLE NO : BST-01 SHEET : 2 OF 3

PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m
PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m LOCATION Riverbed COORDINATE X : - Y: - INCLINATION Vertikal DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1
LOCATION Riverbed COORDINATE X : 0,000 Y: 0,000 INCLINATION Vertical DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1 LOCATION Riverbed COORDINATE X : - Y: - INCLINATION Vertikal DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1 AVERAGE CORE REC. 80 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH
AVERAGE CORE REC. 98 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH AVERAGE CORE REC. 92 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH

WATER LEVEL
CORE WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T

GROUND
WATER LEVEL
WATER LEVEL
CORE

GRADE
CORE WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T

DEPTH

DEPTH
DESCRIPTION RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT

ROCK
P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T

ROCK
COLUMN

DATE

UNIT
GROUND

(m)
GROUND

(m)

(m)
GRADE
GRADE

DEPTH

DEPTH
DEPTH

DEPTH
RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT DESCRIPTION RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT

ROCK
DESCRIPTION P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T

ROCK
ROCK
P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T
ROCK

COLUMN COLUMN

DATE
DESCRIPTION
DATE

LITOLOGYC ( %) ( %) N - Value K ( cm / sec )

UNIT
SECTION
UNIT

cm %

(m)
(m)

(m)

(m)
(m)

(m)
LITOLOGYC SECTION DESCRIPTION ( %) cm ( %) cm N - Value K ( cm / sec ) LITOLOGYC SECTION DESCRIPTION ( %) cm ( %) % N - Value K ( cm / sec ) 0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu
0 10 20 30 40 50
0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu 0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50

60.00-80.00 m, konglomerat, segar,

0.00-9.00 m, endapan sungai, material 30.00-60.00 m, konglomerat, segar, pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen 100 cm 50 %
lepas ukuran pasir sampai bongkah, 100 cm % pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen 100 cm 80 % 61 61
andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar,
1 warna cokelat keabuan sampai abu-abu, 1 31 andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar, 31
terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur
material andesit, kerakal sampai terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, 100 cm 70 %
bongkah sebagian besar pipih, lolos 100 cm % dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, 100 cm 90 % 62 tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL-CM), RQD k: 6,43E-05 62
2 sampai sangat lolos air dengan (k) 2 32 tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL), RQD 10- k: 1,39E-04 32 10-80%.
antara 3,72E-04 - 4,79E-04, pemboran 90%. Pemboran menggunakan triple core 100 cm 40 %
menggunakan single core barrel dengan 100 cm % 25 Pemboran menggunakan triple core 90 cm 70 % 63 barrel dengan pipa lindung. Lu : 9,40 63
3 pipa lindung. k: 4,79E-04 3 33 barrel dengan pipa lindung. Lu : 20,28 33
Airtanah berada pada kedalaman -0.70 100 cm 50 %
m dari elevasi lubang bor 100 cm % 70 cm 40 %
Pasir sampai Bongkah

64 64
4 4 34 34
ALUVIAL

100 cm 30 %
100 cm % >50 60 cm 40 %

SG
65 65
5 5 35 35

70 cm 20 %
100 cm % 100 cm 50 % 66 66
6 6 36 36
>50 Kedalaman (36,00-36,50) dilakukan uji
laboratorium : 40 cm 20 %
100 cm % 100 cm 70 % k: 4,75E-05
- Poisson Ratio (u) : 0,253 67 67
7 7 37 - Uniaxial Compressive Strength k: 1,57E-04 37

(qu) ; 35.77 kg/cm2 90 cm 60 %

100 70 % >50 - Ultrasonic Velocity 100 cm 80 %

SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

68 Lu : 6,95 68
8 k: 3,72E-04 8 38 Young's Modulus (Ea) : 958 Mpa Lu : 23,47 38
(Ed) : 3781 Mpa 60 cm 40 %
100 cm % 100 cm 90 %
69 69
9 9 39 39

9.00-15.00 m, material longsoran, 40 cm 30 %

terdiri dari lumpur bercampur pasir 100 cm % 100 cm 70 %
70 70

Konglomerat
10 kerikilan, warna cokelat keabuan sampai 10 40 40
Lumpur bercampur Pasir Kerikilan

abu-abu, lolos sampai sangat lolos air 80 cm 60 %

100 cm % 5

CL-CM
dengan (k) 1,91E-04, agak lunak dengan 80 cm 60 %
71 71
11 Nspt antara 5 sampai 20 pukulan, 11 41 41
pemboran menggunakan single core 50 cm 10 %
KOLUVIAL

barrel dengan pipa lindung. 100 cm % 100 cm 40 %

72 k: 5,36E-05 72
Sco

Potensial for liquefaction.

12 12 42 k: 2,11E-04 42

k: 1,91E-04 60 cm 30 %
100 cm % 10 40 cm 10 %
73 Lu : 7,84 73
13 13 43 Lu : 30,93 43

SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

40 cm 50 %
100 cm % 80 cm 50 %
74 74
14 14 44 44

CL-CM
Konglomerat
90 cm 30 %
100 cm % 16 90 cm 40 %
75 75
15 15 45 45
15.00-19.50 m, endapan sungai, 100 cm 70 %
material lepas ukuran pasir sampai 100 cm % 80 cm 20 %
76 76
16 bongkah, warna cokelat keabuan sampai 16 46 46
Pasir sampai Bongkah

abu-abu, material andesit, kerakal

>50 100 cm 80 %
sampai bongkah sebagian besar pipih, 100 cm % 100 cm 50 %
77 k: 7,18E-05
ALUVIAL

77
17 lolos sampai sangat lolos air dengan (k) 17 47 k: 9,46E-05
SG

47
3,58E-04, pemboran menggunakan
single core barrel dengan pipa lindung. 100 cm 60 %
100 cm % 90 cm 50 %
78 Lu : 10,51 78
18 k: 3,58E-04 18 48 Lu : 13,84 48

>50 100 cm 50 %
100 cm % 60 cm 20 %
79 79
19 19 49 49

100 cm 40 %
100 cm % 70 cm 10 %
20
19.50-22.90 m, material longsoran, 20
80 80
50 50
terdiri dari lumpur bercampur pasir
END OF DRILLING
bercampur Pasir

kerikilan, warna cokelat keabuan sampai cm %

100 cm % 100 cm 40 %
KOLUVIAL

abu-abu, lolos sampai sangat lolos air 81 81

Kerikilan

21 21
Lumpur

dengan (k) 2,20E-04, agak lunak dengan 51 51

Sco

Nspt diantara 11 pukulan, pemboran cm %

menggunakan single core barrel dengan 100 cm % 100 cm 30 %
82 82
22 pipa lindung. 22 52 k: 9,56E-05 52

cm %
100 cm 10 % 11 50 cm 30 %
83 83
23 k: 2,20E-04 23 53 Lu : 13,99 53
22.90-30.00 m, konglomerat, segar,
cm %
pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen 100 cm 60 % 100 cm 30 %
24 andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar, 24
84 84
54 54
SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur

dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, cm %
90 cm 40 % 100 cm 50 %
25 tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL-CM), RQD 25 55 55
85 85
10-1-0%.
Pemboran menggunakan triple core 70 cm 10 %
cm %
100 cm 40 %
Konglomerat

26
barrel dengan pipa lindung. 26 86 86
56 56
CL-CM

cm %
30 cm 10 % 100 cm 40 %
27 k: 1,36E-04 27 87 87
57 k: 7,64E-05 57

cm %
40 cm 10 % 100 cm 50 %
28 Lu : 19,95 28 88 88
58 Lu : 11,18 58

cm %
100 cm 80 % 100 cm 30 %
29 29 89 89
59 59

80 cm 20 % cm %
100 cm 60 %
30 30 90 90
60 60
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 4 8 12 16 20
LU 0 8 16 24 32 40
LU LU
 BS4 (2018) BST1 0-40 m (2021) BS3 (2018)

Endapan Sungai
Endapan Sungai
Endapan Sungai

Koluvial
Berpotensi Likuifaksi
Berpotensi Likuifaksi Koluvial

Endapan Sungai

Endapan Sungai

Koluvial
- 22.90 m

Konglomerat ?
Konglomerat ?

Konglomerat

Batas Batuan Dasar Tidak Jelas Batas Batuan Dasar Jelas (-22.90 m) Batas Batuan Dasar Tidak Jelas
Alt. 1 PROFILE OF ROCK CLASS ALONG THE DAM AXIS
Moderate to strong weathered
The red line indicates the boundary
of the foundation excavation

Slope Wash

Moderate to fresh conglomerate

Colluvial Alluvial

Conglomerate
(CL-CM) The dam body in the core zone is
GWL
supported by fresh conglomerate
 The dam body in the core zone is
supported by fresh conglomerate

Alluvial

Conglomerate
(CL-CM)

Alt. 1 PROFILE OF ROCK CLASS ACROSS THE DAM AXIS

Alt. 1 PROFILE OF FOUNDATION TREATMENT (GROUTING)

Cement Grouting All alluvial deposits, colluvial and strong

wheatered rock will be removed
 Alt. 1 PROFILE OF CEMENT GROUTING ACROSS THE DAM AXIS
(CLAY CORE)

Concrete Cap

1. The dam body in the core zone is

supported by fresh conglomerate
2. Cement grouting started from
conglomerate rock (previously
installed concrete cap, about 0.75 m)
 Alt. 1 PROFILE OF CEMENT GROUTING ACROSS THE DAM AXIS
(ASPALT CONCRETE CORE)

Concrete Cap

Consolidation Grouting (Cement with water)

Curtain Grouting
Alt. 2 PROFILE OF ROCK CLASS ALONG THE DAM AXIS

Conglomerate
(CL-CM)
 The dam body in the core zone is
supported by alluvial deposits

Concrete Cap Alluvial

Conglomerate
(CL-CM)

Alt. 2 PROFILE OF ROCK CLASS ACROSS THE DAM AXIS

Alt. 2 PROFILE OF FOUNDATION TREATMENT (CUT OFF WALL AND GROUTING)
1. The dam body in the core zone is supported by
alluvial deposits
2. Colluvial layer (low SPT) will be removed
3. The alluvial deposits treatment by plastic concrete
cut off wall.
4. Cement grouting started from conglomerate rock
(previously installed concrete cap, about 0.75 m)

Cut Off Wall

Cement Grouting
 Alt. 2 PROFILE OF CUT OFF WALL AND CEMENT GROUTING ACROSS THE DAM AXIS
(CLAY CORE)

1. The dam body in the core zone is supported by

Diaphragm Wall
Curtain Grouting (50 m max.)
alluvial deposits
2. Colluvial layer (low SPT) will be removed,
because the potensial for liquefaction.
3. The alluvial deposits treatment by plastic
concrete cut off wall.
4. Cement grouting started from conglomerate
Grout Cap (0.75 m) rock (previously installed concrete cap, about
Blanket/Consolidation Grouting 0.75 m)

Curtain Grouting Plastic Concrete Cut off Wall Manchette or Chemical Grouting)
 Alt. 2 PROFILE OF CUT OFF WALL AND CEMENT GROUTING ACROSS THE DAM AXIS
(ASPALT CONCRETE CORE)

Concrete Cap Alluvial

Curtain Grouting Blanket / Consolidation Grouting

1. The dam body in the core zone is supported by alluvial deposits

2. Colluvial layer (low SPT) will be removed
3. The alluvial deposits treatment by plastic concrete cut off wall.
4. Cement grouting started from conglomerate rock (previously installed concrete cap, about 0.75 m)
LOCATION OF UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM CUT OFF WALL TO
REDUCE WATER FLOW INTERING THE DAM EXCAVATION
 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM CUT OFF WALL

Upstream Cut off Wall

Downstream Cut off Wall

Depth of cut off wall until foundation rock (conglomerate) D/S and U/S, penetrate the river deposits
PERMEABILITY / LUGEON PROFILE ACROSS DAM AXIS

DEWATERIANG SYSTEM DURING FOUNDATION EXCAVATION

1) Upstream and downstream of as dam is made Cut Off Wall to
reduce water flow intering the dam excavation
2) To lower the ground water level, around of dam excavation
instaled well point system and sump pit according to the flow
rate of water inflow.
 Bor BST-2 (Hilir As Bendungan)

Aluvium

- 20.00 m
- (Batas antara Aluvial dengan Batuan Dasar)

Konglomerat
 HOLE NO : BST-02 SHEET : 1 OF 3 HOLE NO : BST-02 SHEET : 2 OF 3

PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m
LOCATION Riverbed Upstream LOCATION Riverbed Upstream COORDINATE X : - Y: - INCLINATION Vertikal DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1
COORDINATE X : 0,000 Y: 0,000 INCLINATION Vertical DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1
AVERAGE CORE REC. 97 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH AVERAGE CORE REC. 87 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH

WATER LEVEL
CORE WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T

WATER LEVEL
CORE WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T

GROUND
GRADE
GROUND

DEPTH

DEPTH
DESCRIPTION RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT

ROCK
P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T

ROCK
GRADE
COLUMN
DEPTH

DEPTH

DATE
RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT

UNIT
DESCRIPTION

ROCK
P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T

ROCK

(m)
DATE COLUMN

(m)

(m)
UNIT

(m)
(m)

(m)
LITOLOGYC SECTION DESCRIPTION ( %) cm ( %) cm N - Value K ( cm / sec ) LITOLOGYC SECTION DESCRIPTION ( %) cm ( %) % N - Value K ( cm / sec )
0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu
0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu
0 10 20 30 40 50
0 10 20 30 40 50

30.00-40.00 m, konglomerat, segar,

0.00-20.00 m, endapan sungai, 100 cm 100 %
90 cm % pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen
material lepas ukuran pasir sampai 31
1 1 andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar, 31
bongkah, warna cokelat keabuan sampai
terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur
abu-abu, material andesit, kerakal
90 cm % dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, 100 cm 90 %
sampai bongkah sebagian besar pipih,
32 tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL-CM), RQD k: 6,56E-05 32
2 lolos sampai sangat lolos air dengan (k) 2
30-100%.
antara 5,20E-04 - 110E-03, pemboran
Pemboran menggunakan triple core 100 cm 100 %
menggunakan single core barrel dengan 90 cm % 12
33 barrel tanpa pipa lindung. Lu : 9,59 33
3 pipa lindung. k: 1,10E-03 3
Airtanah berada pada kedalaman -0.80

SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

m dari elevasi lubang bor 100 cm 70 %
100 cm %
34 34
4 4

>50 80 cm 50 %
100 cm %
35 35
5 5

Konglomerat
80 cm 40 %
100 cm %
36 36
6 6 Kedalaman (36,00-36,50) dan (37,50-
38,00) dilakukan uji laboratorium :
80 cm 40 %

CL-CM
100 cm % >50 - Poisson Ratio (u) : .....
37 - Uniaxial Compressive Strength k: 7,60E-05 37
7 7
(qu) ; ...... kg/cm2
- Ultrasonic Velocity 70 cm 30 %
100 70 %
38 Young's Modulus : ....... kg/cm2 Lu : 11,73 38
8 k: 7,20E-04 8

100 cm 90 %
100 cm % >50
39 39
9 9

60 cm 30 %
100 cm %
40 40
10 10
END OF DRILLING
Lumpur, Pasir sampai Bongkah

cm %
100 cm %
41 41
11 11
SG

cm %
100 cm %
PERSELINGAN ANTARA ALUVIUM DAN KOLUVIUM

42 42
12 12

k: 5,20E-04 cm %
90 cm % >50 43 43
13 13

cm %
100 cm %
44 44
14 14

cm %
100 cm %
45 45
15 15

cm %
100 cm %
46 46
16 16
cm %
100 cm % 47 47
17 17
cm %
100 cm % 48 48
18 k: 6,39E-04 18
cm %
100 cm % 49 49
19 19
cm %
100 cm % 50 50
20 20

20.00-30.00 m, konglomerat, segar, cm %

pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen 90 cm 30 % 51 51
21 andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar, 21
terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur cm %
dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, 60 cm 20 % 52 52
22 tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL-CM), RQD k: 1,57E-04 22
10-100%.
SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

cm %
CL

Pemboran menggunakan triple core 90 cm 10 % 53 53

23 barrel tanpa pipa lindung. Lu : 22,95 23
cm %
90 cm 10 % 54 54
Konglomerat

24 24
cm %
100 cm 90 % 55 55
25 Kedalaman (25,00-25,50) dan (26,00- 25
26,50) dilakukan uji laboratorium : cm %
- Poisson Ratio (u) : ..... 100 cm 100 % 56 56
26 - Uniaxial Compressive Strength 26
(qu) ; ...... kg/cm2 cm %
- Ultrasonic Velocity 100 cm 100 % 57 57
27 Young's Modulus : ....... kg/cm2 k: 6,15E-05 27
cm %
100 cm 90 % 58 58
CM

28 Lu : 9,00 28
cm %
100 cm 80 % 59 59
29 29
cm %
100 cm 90 % 60 60
30 30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 LU
LU
 Borhole BST-3 (Upstream of Dam)

Aluvium

- 23.00 m
- (Batas antara Aluvial dengan Batuan Dasar)

Konglomerat`
 HOLE NO : BST-03 SHEET : 1 OF 2 HOLE NO : BST-03 SHEET : 2 OF 2

BORHOLE BST. 3
PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m PROJECT Surumana Dam DEPTH 80 m ELEVATION 398.38 m
LOCATION Riverbed Upstream COORDINATE X : 0,000 Y: 0,000 INCLINATION Vertical DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1 LOCATION Riverbed Upstream COORDINATE X : - Y: - INCLINATION Vertikal DRILLING RIG TOHO UD-1
AVERAGE CORE REC. 91 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH AVERAGE CORE REC. 97 % DATE FROM : 0-Jan-00 TO : 0-Jan-00 DRILLER Nurul Benu LOGGED Agus WH

WATER LEVEL
WATER LEVEL
CORE WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T CORE WA T E R P R E S S UR E T E S T

GROUND
GROUND

GRADE
GRADE

DEPTH

DEPTH
DEPTH

DEPTH
RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT DESCRIPTION RECOVERY R.Q.D SPT

ROCK
P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T

ROCK
DESCRIPTION

ROCK
P E R M E A B ILIT Y C O E F F IC IE N T
ROCK
COLUMN

DATE
COLUMN
DATE

UNIT
UNIT

(m)
(m)

(m)

(m)
(m)

(m)
LITOLOGYC SECTION DESCRIPTION ( %) cm ( %) cm N - Value K ( cm / sec ) LITOLOGYC SECTION DESCRIPTION ( %) cm ( %) % N - Value K ( cm / sec )

0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu 0 25 50
50 75 100 0 25 50
50 75 100 LUG E O N V A LUE , Lu
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50

0.00-23.00 m, endapan sungai, 30.00-40.00 m, konglomerat, segar,

material lepas ukuran pasir sampai 100 cm % pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen 100 cm 70 %
1 bongkah, warna cokelat keabuan sampai 1 31 andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar, 31

abu-abu, material andesit, kerakal terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur

sampai bongkah sebagian besar pipih, 60 cm % dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, 100 cm 70 %
2 lolos sampai sangat lolos air dengan (k) 2 32 tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL), RQD 20- k: 1,35E-04 32
antara 3,85E-04 - 9,96E-04, pemboran 70%.
menggunakan single core barrel dengan 60 cm % 39 Pemboran menggunakan single core 100 cm 60 %
3 pipa lindung. k: 9,96E-04 3 33 barrel dengan pipa lindung. Lu : 19,77 33
Airtanah berada pada kedalaman -1.00

SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

m dari elevasi lubang bor 100 cm % 100 cm 50 %
4 4 34 34

90 cm % 40 100 cm 50 %
5 5 35 35

Konglomerat
100 cm % 100 cm 40 %
6 6 36 36

100 cm % >50 100 cm 50 %

37 k: 1,38E-04 37

CL
7 7 Kedalaman (37,00-37,50) dan (37,50-
38,00) dilakukan uji laboratorium :
100 70 % 100 cm 50 %
- Poisson Ratio (u) : .....
8 k: 7,45E-04 8 38
- Uniaxial Compressive Strength Lu : 20,74 38

(qu) ; ...... kg/cm2

100 cm % >50 - Ultrasonic Velocity 90 cm 30 %
39 Young's Modulus : ....... kg/cm2 39
Pasir sampai Bongkah

9 9

80 cm 20 %
ALUVIUM

100 cm %
10 10 40 40

END OF DRILLING cm %
100 cm % >50
11 11
41 41
SG

cm %
100 cm %
42 42
12 12

k: 5,42E-04 cm %
100 cm %
43 43
13 13

cm %
100 cm %
44 44
14 14

cm %
100 cm %
45 45
15 15

cm %
100 cm %
46 46
16 16

cm %
60 cm %
47 47
17 17

cm %
100 cm %
48 48
18 k: 4,33E-04 18

cm %
70 cm %
49 49
19 19

cm %
100 cm %
50 50
20 20

cm %
100 cm %
51 51
21 21

cm %
100 cm %
52 52
22 22

cm %
100 cm %
53 53
23 k: 3,85E-04 23
23.00-30.00 m, konglomerat, segar, cm %
pasir kasar sampai kerakal, fragmen 80 cm 10 %
54 54
24 andesit (keras), abu-abu, berkekar, 24
SATUAN MOLASA CELEBES SARASIN

terkonsolidasi lemah (mudah hancur cm %

dengan putaran mesin bor), lolos air, 80 cm 20 %
55 55
25 tingkat kekerasan sedang (CL), RQD 10- 25
100%. cm %
Pemboran menggunakan single core
Konglomerat

70 cm 30 %
56 56
26 barrel dengan pipa lindung. 26

cm %
CL

100 cm 50 %
57 57
27 k: 1,51E-04 27
cm %
100 cm 60 %
58 58
28 Lu : 22,02 28
cm %
100 cm 40 % 59 59
29 29
cm %
100 cm 30 % 60 60
30 30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 LU
LU
 CONCLUSION

1. At the dam site, fresh conglomerate bedrock is found at a

depth of 20 to 23 m and above it is covered by alternating
river deposits and colluvial
2. At a depth of 10 to 15 m is a mixture of mud, sand and gravel
(coluvial deposits) with low SPT (< 15 blows) is potential for
liquefaction
3. Shallow ground water level, need dewatering at the time of
excavation of the dam foundation
 RECOMMENDATION FOR CONSIDERATION
1. When excavating the dam foundation, colluvial that has a low SPT value
must be removed, because it has a low bearing capacity and has the
potential for liquefaction.
2. There are 2 options for the depth of foundation excavation,
• Excavation to bedrock as deep as 23 m (foundation treatment using
cement grouting only)
• Removing the colluvial layer that has a low SPT to a depth of 15 m
(foundation treatment use diaphragm wall at penetrate of alluvial, and
cement grouting at the bed rock (conglomerate).
3. In addition to using a pump that is adjusted to the flow rate (well point
system and sump pit), for the dewatering during the excavation of the dam
foundation, to block the flow of water from upstream and downstream, is
made a barrier wall (cut off wall)
 EXCAVATION OF DAM FOUNDATION REACHES BEDROCK
(ABOUT 23 M DEPTH)
1. Need dewatering to maintain the flow of water into the foundation excavation →
groundwater level below 23 m depth
2. The results of the excavation of the foundation in the form of sand to pebbles can be
used for concrete and random zone of dam
3. Just need foundation treatment for seepage water, using cement curtain grouting only
4. The foundation rock of conglomerate has many cracks and is low consolidated, to
increase the bearing capacity of the foundation, it is necessary to carry out
consolidation grouting about 5 to 10 m depth (cement grouting).
5. To find out the effectiveness of grouting, it is necessary to do a grouting test before
construction.
6. Because the foundation rock is many cracks and high permeability, to maintain the
flow of grouting out of the surface and as a packer holder, it is necessary to installed a
grouting cap as wide as the grouting zone.
 EXCAVATION OF DAM FOUNDATION UNTIL REMOVED OF COLUVIAL LAYER
(ABOUT 15 M DEPTH)
1. Need dewatering to maintain the flow of water into the foundation excavation →
groundwater level below 15 m depth
2. The results of the excavation of the foundation in the form of sand to pebbles can be
used for concrete and random zone of dam
3. Foundation treatment using diaphragm wall (on alluvial) and cement grouting (on
conglomerate bed rock).
4. The foundation of sand gravel (alluvial deposits) is no consolidated, to increase the
bearing capacity of the foundation, it is necessary to carry out consolidation grouting
about 5 to 10 m depth (tube manchette or chemical grouting)
5. To find out the effectiveness of grouting, it is necessary to do a grouting test before
construction.
6. Because the foundation is very high permeability, to maintain the flow of grouting out
of the surface and as a packer holder, it is necessary to installed a grouting cap as wide
as the grouting zone.