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  • Pola Penambangan

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    Setia Budi
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    This document discusses mining geometry considerations for long-term planning. It notes that long-term working geometry analysis may recommend smaller units, but larger targets could result in overcrowding. Alternatives proposed include adjusting productivity targets to match available unit sizes and geometry, and maximizing perpendicular mining along geological strikes to achieve standard working geometries. Slope stability considerations for seam dips less than 30 degrees allow floor in-pit dumping, while dips over 30 degrees require high walls and do not support floor dumping. Mine layout diagrams show designs for stable and unstable floor conditions. Perpendicular mining patterns are also illustrated.

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    This document discusses mining geometry considerations for long-term planning. It notes that long-term working geometry analysis may recommend smaller units, but larger targets could result in overcrowding. Alternatives proposed include adjusting productivity targets to match available unit sizes and geometry, and maximizing perpendicular mining along geological strikes to achieve standard working geometries. Slope stability considerations for seam dips less than 30 degrees allow floor in-pit dumping, while dips over 30 degrees require high walls and do not support floor dumping. Mine layout diagrams show designs for stable and unstable floor conditions. Perpendicular mining patterns are also illustrated.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    16 views11 pages

    Pola Penambangan

    Uploaded by

    Setia Budi
    This document discusses mining geometry considerations for long-term planning. It notes that long-term working geometry analysis may recommend smaller units, but larger targets could result in overcrowding. Alternatives proposed include adjusting productivity targets to match available unit sizes and geometry, and maximizing perpendicular mining along geological strikes to achieve standard working geometries. Slope stability considerations for seam dips less than 30 degrees allow floor in-pit dumping, while dips over 30 degrees require high walls and do not support floor dumping. Mine layout diagrams show designs for stable and unstable floor conditions. Perpendicular mining patterns are also illustrated.

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    of 11

    POLA PENAMBANGAN

    WG
    Working Geometry of Mining Area

    MINE DESIGN

    Short-term Long-term

    Static Dynamics
    Geo-model Unit Specification
    & Reserve & Geometry

    Mine Infrastructure Stripping Mining

    Ramp Preparing Coal Exposed


    for Drilling Unit
    Required
    Sump Drilling Cleaning

    Blasting
    Loading Point
    Blast Material

    Loading Point
    WG
    Longterm (Fleet Study)
    PERMASALAHAN :
     Analisa Longterm Working Geometry (LWG)
    merekomendasikan pemakaian unit yang kecil,
    tetapi TARGET PRODUKSI relatif BESAR =
    crowded.
     Unit yang ada, terlampau BESAR dan terpaksa
    digunakan.
    ALTERNATIF PEMECAHAN MASALAH :
     Setting target productivity “disesuaikan” dengan
    kondisi LWG dan pertimbangkan Matching Unit &
    Costing.
     Pola penambangan unit besar harus
    (dimaksimalkan) agar “tegak lurus strike”
    sehingga WG standard dapat dicapai.
    ?
    Slope Stability

    Dip of Seam

    Stable Un-Stable
    (0 < Dip < 300)
    0
    (Dip > 300)

    Floor Floor
    Tdk di Stripping di Stripping

    Dip <17 0 (?) 170 < Dip <30 0

    Able for Un-able for


    Floor Inpit Dump Floor Inpit Dump

    Progressive Ramp Constant Ramp


    MINE DESIGN LAYOUT (stable floor)

    to OUT DUMP
    PIT BOUNDARY

    Inpit Dump
    125.40
    Grade =8% DRAINAGE =2%
    DUMP RAMP RL 0
    DUMP RAMP RL 0
    Inpit Dump
    50m FLOOR
    FLOOR
    0%
    DUMP RAMP RL -20
    50m
    0 m 0%

    -10 m FLOOR
    50m SD1
    -20 m 0% Inpit
    -30 m Dump
    sump
    HW

    PIT BOUNDARY
    MINE DESIGN LAYOUT (unstable floor)
    FINAL WALL

    LOW WALL

    0 m
    -10 m
    -20mm
    -20
    -30
    -30mm

    GRADE = 8%

    125.40 m 50m
    GRADE = 8%
    0%
    125.40 m 50m
    0%
    50m
    0%
    50m
    0%

    HIGH WALL
    FINALWALL
    POLA PENAMBANGAN (TEGAK LURUS STRIKE)
    1 3

    EX03

    EX02

    EX01
    EX01

    RAMP RAMP

    2 4
    EX03

    EX02

    EX02
    EX01

    EX01

    RAMP RAMP

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