IVY M.

BAGSAC

Potential Impacts of
Existing Coping Projected Changes in
Past Disaster Events Changes in Means Adaptation Option
Strategies Means
(direct/indirect)
- shifts in livelihood Increase in average -Damage to ricefield -increase supply of
strategies (working as temperature (higher and crops plantation water from irrigation
labourers, selling of for RCO 8.5) MAM -Lower productivity in system
Drought - 1986 (9 livestock) agriculture -formulation of
months) -backyard farming Slight increase in - shortages of drinking municipal water
average temperature water and poor quality management programs
Drought - June 2005 (higher for RCO 8.5) drinking water - crop/farmers
DJF, JJA -scarcity of goods insurance
-climate change
awareness raising and
integrating into
education
-policy to impose water
harvesting systems in
every household
-trying different tree
varieties that are
drought resistant
-change of cropping
pattern
-provision of
alternative livelihood
-promote and
popularize crops/root
crops requiring less
water
-cloudseeding

-evacuation to safer Slight increase in -increase in water- -planting/re-planting

places average rainfall during borne diseases for forest
Typhoon Ruping- -repairing, DJF ( RCP 8.5 and 4.5) -scarcity of basic - crop/farmers
November 1990 reconstruction of food/agri foods insurance
houses using durable -water contamination -rain water harvesting
materials Slight decrease in -typhoon triggered --protection of
-early warning system average rainfall during landslides watershed/sources
-diversified income SON ( RCP 8.5 and 4.5) -flooding & damage of -climate change
Typhoon Senyang - sources (borrowing agricultural land areas awareness raising and
December 2014 money, selling of (ricefields, crops, integrating into
furnitures, etc.) coconut, banana) education
-storing food, drinking -damage to -change of cropping
water and other infrastructure (houses, pattern
necessities classrooms) -prepare action plan
for disaster events
-high risk area mapping
-enhanced emergency
medical services
- systematic monitoring
and remote sensing
equipments
-early warning systems
along and near flood
and landslide prone
areas
-no build zone policy
enforcement for
landslide prone and
flooding areas
 Earthquake - October -evacuation to safer -damage to -new crop and animal
2013 places infrastructure (houses, varieties
- Early warning system roads,bridges, -water saving
-repairing, institutional bldgs.) technologies
reconstruction of -damage to agricultural -household
houses using durable areas (ricefields due to preparation and
materials landslide) evacuation planning
-storing food, drinking -recession of water -livelihood
water and other sources leading to poor diversification
necessities to no supply of water -government financial
-diversified income incentives/subsidies
sources (borrowing -provision of
money, selling of alternative livelihood
furnitures, etc.) -policy setting in
- construction of
infrastructure projects
in accordance to the
building standards
-water resource
mapping

REFERENCES:

DOST-PAGASA, 2018: Observed and Projected Climate Change in the Philippines. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration, Quezon City, Philippines, 36 pp.

Noble, I.R., S. Huq, Y.A. Anokhin, J. Carmin, D. Goudou, F.P. Lansigan, B. Osman-Elasha, and A. Villamizar, 2014: Adaptation
needs and options. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects.
Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B.,
V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S.
Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L.White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United
Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 833-868.

Comprehensive BDRRM Plan 2018-2022 - Municipality of San Isidro

Looks good to me. May be useful to add details regarding "PAST DISASTER EVENTS" -- what were the impacts then, and how are these
impacts different from the potential impacts of climate change?

Kindly expand your CLIRAM table with information from CERAM, updating the climate projections, impacts, and adaptation columns.

Then, prioritize the adaptation options, using the scoring matrix from the DILG LCCAP Guidelines (2017).

Expected output:
- Expanded analysis table (combined CERAM and CLIRAM)
- Ranking of options
- Summary of adaptation strategy (short-, medium-, long-term)