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Michaella L. Osorio
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Chairman
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Member Member
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Member Member
The researcher would like extend their most profound thanks and heartfelt
gratitude to the following persons and entities, whose concern and involvement
sharing pf his knowledge and ideas in the study. They would also like to thank
To the critic reader ______________ for his valuable time in reading and
checking the manuscript and motivating them to push through despite many
endeavors.
Parayno, and Dr. Edelyn P. Arabe for sharing their time, insights and patience
study.
For their parents for their support and encouragement; they are the
despite the different endeavors they had encountered throughout the study. They
thank their parents for the unconditional love and financial support in conducting
their study and motivating them to make it the best that they can.
conducting this study. The authors of knowledge and wisdom, for giving his
blessing, miracles, knowledge, strength, and countless love who this all possible.
Osorio, Michaella L.
To our Almighty God who is always there when I am in need. Thank you
for guiding me and giving me strength in everyday life. Thank you for always
looking out for me and being there with me. Thank you for making all of these
And to the thesis committee, thank you for the comments and questions
To all of my very diligent professors, instructors and also our dean, I also
dedicate this to all of you, for you have shared your knowledge and effective
teachings to me.
And lastly, I dedicate this study to my beloved parents, who have been the
source of inspiration and gives me strength when I thought of giving up, who
M.A.S.N
First and foremost I would like to thank and praise God for giving me
wisdom, strength, and for guiding me throughout our research journey. I know
that I wouldn’t make it without His presence; all the glory belongs to the Him.
To my parents, I dedicate this study to both of you, thank you for being my
To our research adviser, Dr. Erwin O. Estrella, thank you so much for your
progressed. I appreciate you fixing any errors we made in our study, I appreciate
research study.
dedicate this study to you for you have been always their through my research
journey.
And lastly, to my groupmates, thank you for your efforts, dedication and
passion to finish our study. We may had rush times, and many revisions that
M.L.O
DEDICATION
constant source of motivation. I am grateful for the sacrifices you have made to
help me succeed.
To the love of my life, Arjie, who has become my source of strength and
emotional solace in my life, your love and support mean the world. In recognition
dedicate this study to you, acknowledging that your victories are your victories as
well.
their expertise and guidance. Your insights have challenged us to think critically
I want to thank our dean, Dr. Erwin S. Estrella, for all the assistance and
advice you provided. I can't thank you enough for helping us through the
acknowledge that it is through his plans and guidance that I have attained this
sweet victory.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii
DEDICATION iii
APPROVAL SHEET iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS v
LIST OF TABLES vi
Chapter
1 INTRODUCTION
Research Hypotheses 6
Definition of Terms 9
Related Literature 13
Related Studies
45
Theoretical Framework 47
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design 51
55
BIBLIOGRAPHY 107
APPENDICES
E. Questionnaire 138
LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
Figure Page