BY - ANUJ SAXENA

TYPES OF NGOS
NGOS, OR NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS,
CAN BE BROADLY CATEGORIZED INTO VARIOUS
TYPES BASED ON THEIR FOCUS AND ACTIVITIES.
SOME COMMON TYPES OF NGOS INCLUDE:

1. Charitable NGOs: These NGOs primarily focus on providing aid, support,

and resources to underserved communities or individuals. They often work in
areas like education, healthcare, and disaster relief.

2. Development NGOs: These organizations work to improve the overall well-

being and quality of life in a particular region. They might focus on projects
related to infrastructure development, economic
3. Advocacy NGOs: Advocacy NGOs aim to raise awareness and promote
changes in policies, practices, or attitudes on social, environmental, or human
rights issues.

4. Human Rights NGOs: These organizations work to protect and promote

human rights, often advocating for marginalized groups and working against
discrimination, injustice, and abuse.

5. Environmental NGOs: Environmental NGOs are dedicated to conserving and

protecting the environment. They might work on issues such as climate change,
wildlife conservation, and sustainable development.
 6. Health NGOs: These organizations focus on healthcare-related issues, such
as providing medical services, promoting public health campaigns, and fighting
against diseases.

7. Research and Policy NGOs: These NGOs conduct research, gather data, and
provide expertise to inform policies and decision-making in various fields, such as
education, healthcare, and social welfare.
SPECIFICALLY SECTION-8 NGOS
WHAT IS SECTION-8 COMPANY?

A “Section 8 Company” is a specific type of NGO in India that is registered under

Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013. This type of organization is formed for
promoting commerce, art, science, sports, education, research, social welfare,
religion, charity, protection of the environment, or any other similar object.
Section 8 NGOs are often established for nonprofit purposes and are eligible for
various tax benefits, but they are subject to certain regulations and restrictions to
ensure that their operations are not driven by profit motives.
TYPES OF NGOS IN SECTION-8

1. Nonprofit Nature: Section 8 NGOs are formed for charitable or nonprofit

purposes. They are not established to generate profits for their members or
shareholders.

2. Limited Liability: Like other companies, Section 8 Companies also have the
benefit of limited liability, meaning the personal assets of the members are not at
risk in case of financial liabilities of the organization.
 3. Utilization of Profits: Any profits earned by a Section 8 NGO must be
utilized solely for the promotion of its objectives. Profits are not distributed
among the members or shareholders.

4. Regulation and Compliance: These NGOs are subject to certain regulations

and compliance requirements to ensure that their activities are aligned with their
stated objectives. They need to submit regular reports and maintain transparency.

5. No Minimum Capital Requirement: Unlike traditional companies, Section 8

NGOs do not have a minimum capital requirement for incorporation.
 6. Name Requirements: The name of a Section 8 Company should reflect its
nonprofit nature, and the approval of the Registrar of Companies is required for
the proposed name.

7. Income Tax Benefits: Section 8 NGOs are eligible for income tax
exemptions and other benefits under the Income Tax Act.

8. Conversion from Other Forms: Existing associations, societies, or companies

can convert into a Section 8 Company if they meet the required criteria.
“It's not how much we give,
“Typebut
a quote
how much
here.”love we put into giving”.

–JOHNNY
–MOTHER
APPLESEED
TERESA