EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY

— The evolution of technology is a fascinating journey that has significantly shaped the way
humans live, work, and interact. From the earliest tools crafted by our ancestors to the complex
and interconnected systems of the modern era, technology has continually advanced, impacting
every aspect of society.

● The concept of technology indeed often begins with basic tools, and the wheel is an
excellent example of a foundational invention that has had a profound impact on human
civilization.
● The process of combining a set of tools to create machines is a fundamental aspect of
technological evolution.
● A computer is an electronic device that follows instructions stored in its memory. It can
take in data, process it according to rules, generate results, and save those results for
later use.
● Automation is defined as the “technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a
system operate automatically”. It involves using various technologies, like connecting
computer systems with sensors, wireless applications, and expert systems. The goal is
to create interconnected systems that can operate on their own without constant human
control.
● An automated system is not the same as an intelligent system. Intelligent systems are
far more complex and are capable of learning. This is where the concept of artificial
intelligence comes in.

The evolution of technology can be broadly categorized into several key stages:
1. Prehistoric and Early Technologies
— The use of simple tools and implements by early humans, such as stone tools, and
fire.
2. Industrial Revolution (18th-19th century)
— Steam engines and mechanization transformed manufacturing.
3. Electrification and Communication (late 19th-early 20th century)
— Electricity, telegraphs, and early electronics advanced communication.
4. Transportation Advances (early to mid-20th century)
— Automobiles and aviation reshaped travel and connectivity.
5. Information Age (mid-20th century to present)
— Computers, internet, and digital technology revolutionized communication and access
to information.
6. AI and Robotics (21st century)
— Artificial intelligence and robotics are transforming industries and daily activities.
7. Biotechnology and Nanotechnology
— Advances in biology and nanoscience are opening new possibilities in medicine,
materials, and energy.