DC ch12

Name: Class:
Saturday, December 9, 2023
Test
Please use a pencil to complete the test. Print your name on the Name line above. Read the
instructions for each section carefully. When you have completed the test, place your test
face down on your desk and raise your hand.
1. In the _______ random-access method collision is avoided.
1
CSMA/CD CSMA/CA
ALOHA token-passing
Notes:
https://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0073376221/student_view0/chapter12/quizz
es.html
2. In the 1-persistent approach, when a station finds an idle line, it _______.

1
sends waits
immediately
0.1 s before sending
waits 1 s before sending waits a time equal to 1 − p seconds

before sending
Notes:
es.html
page 1
Test Saturday, December 9, 2023
3. In the p-persistent approach, when a station finds an idle line, it _______.
1
sends immediately waits 1 s before sending

sends with probability 1- p sends with probability p
Notes:
es.html
4. The 1-persistent approach can be considered a special case of the p-persistent

1 approach with p equal to _______.
1.0 2.0
0.1 0.5
Notes:
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5. In the _______ random-access method, stations do not sense the medium.

1
CSMA/CA ALOHA
CSMA/CD Ethernet
Notes:
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page 2
6. Which of the following is an example of a random-access protocol?
1
Polling FDMA
Token passing None of the choices are correct
Notes:
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7. The vulnerable time for a pure ALOHA is __________ the one for slotted ALOHA.
1
less than greater than

equal to None of the choices are correct
Notes:
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8. The vulnerable time for CSMA is ___________.

1
Tp 2 x Tp
3 x Tp None of the choices are correct
Notes:
es.html
page 3
9. We need RTS and CTS packets in ____________ protocol.
1
CDMA/CA CDMA/CD
token-passing None of the choices are correct
Notes:
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10. _______ is a controlled-access protocol.

1
FDMA TDMA
CSMA Reservation
Notes:
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page 4
11. _______ is (are) a channelization protocol.
1
FDMA TDMA
CDMA All the choices are correct
Notes:
es.html
12. Which of the following architecture uses the CSMA/CD access method?
1
ARC net Ethernet

Router STP server
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/computer-networks-questions-answers-campus-
interviews/
13. Pure ALOHA is __________

1
Modulation technique Multiple access technique

Random access technique Spread spectrum technique
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/wireless-mobile-communications-questions-
answers-packet-radio/
page 5
14. For pure ALOHA protocol, the vulnerable period is ___________ the packet duration.
1
Double Equal
Ten times Not equal
15. The vulnerable period of slotted ALOHA is _________ packet duration.

1
Two Ten
One Three
16. CSMA stands for _________

1
Carrier sense multiple access Code sense multiple access

Carrier sense modulation access Carry sense multiple access
17. MAC stands for ________

1
Media Area Control Memory Access Control

Memory Area Control Media Access Control
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/iot-questions-answers-mac-address/
page 6
18. The term CD in CSMA/CD stands for _________
1
Collision Detection Collision Delay

Compact Detection Compact Delay
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/analog-communications-questions-answers-
direct-method/
19. Which of the following is the multiple access protocol for channel access control?
1
CSMA/CD CSMA/CA
Both CSMA/CD & CSMA/CA HDLC
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/computer-networks-questions-answers-data-link-
layer/
20. When two PCs send data over a baseband network cable at the same time, it is called
1 ________
contention collision
excess traffic switching
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/analog-communications-questions-answers-
variation-method/
page 7
21. In the token passing approach of distributed systems, processes are organized in a ring
1 structur ..e........
logically physically
both logically and physically none of the mentioned
Notes: https://www.sanfoundry.com/operating-system-questions-answers-distributed-
synchronization/
Question:6
22. ......... is a controlled-access protocol.

1
FDMA TDMA
CSMA Reservation
Notes:
es.html
Question:7
page 8
23. ........is (are) a channelization protocol.
1
FDMA TDMA
CDMA All the choices are correct
Notes:
es.html
Question:8
page 9
24. Which of the following is an example of a controlled-access protocol?
1
CDMA FDMA
Token passing None of the choices are correct
Notes:
es.html
Question:11
page 10
25. In FDMA, we use different ......... to achieve channelization.
1
frequency ranges time slots

codes None of the choices are correct.
Notes: file:///C:/Users/Ahmed/Desktop/files%20of%20manoon/DC%20book.pdf
Question:15
26. In TDMA, we use different ........ to achieve channelization.

1
frequency ranges time slots

codes None of the choices are correct
Notes:
es.html
Question:17
27. In the reservation method of controlled access, how is the time divided for stations to
1 make reservations before sending data?
Time is divided into data frames Time is divided into intervals with
reservation frames
Stations can make reservations at any Time is divided into fixed slots for
time each station
page 11
28. How many reservation minislots are there in the reservation frame if there are N
1 stations in the system?
N N/2
N-1 2N
29. In the polling method, which device is designated as the initiator of a session?
1
Any secondary device The device with the highest priority

The primary device The device with the lowest address
30. What is the primary disatventage of the polling method?

1
High collision rates Limited scalability

Complexity in implementation System failure if the primary station
fails
page 12
31. When does the primary device use the select function in the polling method?
1
To send data frames To solicit transmissions from

secondary devices
To verify data receipt To determine link availability
32. What frame does the primary device create and transmit before sending data in the
1 polling method?
Poll frame Data frame

Select frame Acknowledgment frame
33. How does the primary device determine the readiness of the target secondary device
1 before sending data?
By analyzing the network topology By waiting for an acknowledgment

By using the poll function By checking the link availability
34. If a secondary device responds with a NAK frame in the polling method, what does it
1 indicate?
The secondary device has data to The primary device should stop
send. polling.
The secondary device has nothing to The primary device should transmit
send. data immediately.
page 13
35. When a station in the token-passing method has no more data to send, what does it
1 do with the token?
Holds onto it until the next round Passes it to the next logical station in
the ring
Destroys the token Sends the token to the primary
station
36. What is the purpose of token management in the token-passing method?

1
To increase the speed of token To ensure stations have unlimited

circulation access to the token
To monitor and control the To eliminate the need for a logical
possession of the token ring
page 14
37. How does FDMA prevent station interferences in the allocated frequency bands?
1
By using high-powered transmitters By applying time division

By inserting guard bands between By employing spatial separation
bands
38. Which layer of the OSI model does FDMA operate in?
1
Physical layer Data-link layer

Network layer Transport layer
39. What does the data-link layer in each station instruct the physical layer to do in
1 TDMA?
Use a physical multiplexer Interleave data units

Use the allocated time slot Insert synchronization bits
40. What is inserted at the beginning of each time slot in TDMA for synchronization?
1
Frequency modulation bits Guard times

Data units Synchronization bits (preamble bits)
page 15

DC ch12

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Name: Class:

Saturday, December 9, 2023

2. In the 1-persistent approach, when a station finds an idle line, it _______.

waits 1 s before sending waits a time equal to 1 − p seconds

sends immediately waits 1 s before sending

4. The 1-persistent approach can be considered a special case of the p-persistent

5. In the _______ random-access method, stations do not sense the medium.

less than greater than

8. The vulnerable time for CSMA is ___________.

10. _______ is a controlled-access protocol.

ARC net Ethernet

13. Pure ALOHA is __________

Modulation technique Multiple access technique

15. The vulnerable period of slotted ALOHA is _________ packet duration.

16. CSMA stands for _________

Carrier sense multiple access Code sense multiple access

17. MAC stands for ________

Media Area Control Memory Access Control

Collision Detection Collision Delay

22. ......... is a controlled-access protocol.

frequency ranges time slots

26. In TDMA, we use different ........ to achieve channelization.

frequency ranges time slots

Any secondary device The device with the highest priority

30. What is the primary disatventage of the polling method?

High collision rates Limited scalability

To send data frames To solicit transmissions from

Poll frame Data frame

By analyzing the network topology By waiting for an acknowledgment

36. What is the purpose of token management in the token-passing method?

To increase the speed of token To ensure stations have unlimited

By using high-powered transmitters By applying time division

Physical layer Data-link layer

Use a physical multiplexer Interleave data units

Frequency modulation bits Guard times

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