HSE Health & Safety Environment

Abbreviations
PPPE Protection People Property Environment
PPE’s Personal Protective Equipment
NEBOSH (UK) National Examination Board Occupational Safety & Health
IOSH (UK) Institutional Of Occupational Safety & Health
OSHA (USA) Occupational Safety & Health Administration
ADOSH (UAE) Abu Daubi Occupational Safety & Health
NASP National Association of Safety Professional
BSC British Safety Council
BSI British Standard Institute
HSE Health Safety Environment
DOL Department Of Labor
HASWA HASAWA Health & Safety Work Act (UK)
ILO International Labor Organization
STARRT Safety Task and Risk Reduction Talk
COSHH Control of Substance Hazardous to Health
CFR Court of Federal Regulation
OHSAS occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
ANSI American National Standard Institute
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
SDS Safety Data Sheet
DSE Display Screen Equipment
SCBA Self-Contain Breathing Apparatus
SCUBA Self-Contain Under Water Breathing Apparatus
GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
ELCB Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
RCCB Residual Current Circuit Breaker
LOTO Lock Out & Tag Out
AFFF Aqua Film Forming Foam
APW Air Pressurized Water
DCP Dry Chemical Powder
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
LITE Load Individual Task Environment
WHMIS Workplace Hazardous Material Information System
HAZCOM Hazard Communication
JSA Job Safety Analysis
TBT Tool Box Talk
CSE Confined Space Entry
WMS Work Management System
ATG Authorized Gas Tester
BBS Behavior Based Safety
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
CPR or CRP Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
LEL Lower Explosive Limit
UEL Upper Explosive Limit
SWL Safe Working Load
WLL Working Load Limit
HAZOP Hazard & Operability Study
TIR Total Incident Rate
TRIR TOTAL Recordable Incident Rate
LTI Lost Time Incident
LMI Load Movement Indicator
LTIR Lost Time Incident Rate
LTISR Lost Time Incident Severity Rate
ERP Emergency Response Plan
ASTM American Society for Testing and Material
IMS Integrated Management System
HSEMS Health & Environment Management System
TWL Thermal Work Limit
TLV Threshold Limit Value
TWA Time Weighted Average
STEL Short Term Exposure Limit
IDLH Immediate Danger to Life & Health
OEL Occupational Exposure Limit
LEL Lower Explosive Limit
UEL Upper Explosive Limit
PTW Permit to Work
PEL Permissible Explosive Limit
REL Recommended Exposure Limit
PSI Pound per Square Inches (1 bar = 14.7 psi)
WBGT Wet Bulb Globe Temperature
APR Air Purifying Respirator
ASR Air Supplying Respirator
RSO Radiation Safety Officer
NEPA National Fire Protection
DSE Display Screen Equipment
Q1. What is the Safety?
Safety is freedom from Unacceptable risk of harm. The word safety drives from the Latin
word “SALVAS” mean uninjured and Healthy
Safety is provide Risk free environment to the people and to the organization.
Q2. What is Risk?
Chances of Personal and Physical Loss
Risk is the likelihood that a person may be harmed or suffers adverse health effects if
exposed to a hazard.
Q3. What is HAZARD?
A hazard is any object situation or behavior that has the potential to cause injury ill
health or damage to property or the environment.
Q4. What is Likelihood?
Likelihood is a measure of the chance that the hazardous event will occur.
Q5. Define Confined Space?
An area which is small and enclosed or an area where one entry and exits or where a
man cannot work comfortable in any location is caused confined space.
Q6. Define Fire And its Types & Classes?
Fire is the chemical reaction of Heat, Fuel and Oxygen.
Classes of Fire (Type)
Class A : Wood, Paper, Cloth
Class B : Petroleum Product
Class C : Gasses Fire Butane / Bo pain
Class D : Metal Fire
Class E : Electrical Fire
Class F : Cooking Oil & Fats
Q7. Duties of Safety Officer?
I. To prepare tool box talk
II. To prepare Monthly Statistics
III. To prepare Safety Checklist
IV. To make Accidents Reports
V. To conduct Management Meetings
VI. To arrange Monthly Safety Bulletin
VII. To Inspect Fire Extinguishers
VIII. To arrange First Aid Training
IX. To arrange Safety Competition Such as Quiz, Slogan & Poster Exhibition etc.
Q8. Explain Electrical Hazards and Its Control?
Electricity is the flow of energy from one place to another
Source of Power; generating station
A flow of Electrons Current Travels through a conductor.
Primary Injury / Direct Injury : Death due to Electric Shock
Secondary Injury/ Indirect Injury : Falls
Hazards
I. Inadequate Wiring
II. Exposed electrical parts
III. Wires with bad insulation
IV. Undergrounded electrical systems and tool
V. Overloaded circuits
VI. Damaged power tools and equipment
VII. Using the wrong PPE and tools
VIII. Overhead power lines
IX. All hazards are made worse in wet conditions
Protective Measure
I. Proper Grounding
II. Use GFCIs or ELCB
III. Use fuses and circuit breakers
IV. Guard live parts
V. Lock out/Tag out
VI. Proper use of flexible cords
VII. Close circuit panels
VIII. Avoid wet conditions close electric panels
IX. Training
Q9. PPE’s
Personal Protective Equipment
I. Head Protection
Class A : Hard Helmet
Class B : Electrical Helmet
Class C : Comfort Helmet
Bumps Cap: For Indutrial Use
II. Ear Protection
a. Ear Plugs
b. Canal Caps
 c. Ear Muffs
III. Eyes Protection
a. Spectacles
b. Goggles
c. Welding Glasses
d. Swimming Glasses
IV. Nose & Mouth Protection
a. Face Mask Protection
b. Respirator
c. SCBA Self contain breathing apparatus
d. SCUBA Self contain breathing apparatus
V. Face Protection
a. Face shield
b. Welding Face Shield
c. Face Cover
VI. Body Protection
a. Dungaree
b. Cover all
c. Safety Uniform
VII. Hand Protection
a. Nitrile (Acid Protection)
b. Kevlar (Cutting Gloves)
c. Stainless Steel Mesh (Cuting Gloves)
d. Insulation Gloves, Rubber Gloves
e. Vibration Induce Gloves

VIII. Foot Protection

a. Long Shoes
b. Non Slipry Shoes
c. Safety Shoes

IX. Neck Band

X. Elow Band
XI. Knee Band
XII.
Q10. Define Risk Assesment?
 A risk assenssment is nothing more than a careful examination of what in work could
harm. So that can weight up whether you taken enough precautions or should do more
to prevent harm
Identifying Hazards + Evaluating Risk
Eliminating Or Cotrolling
= An Acceptable Level
5 Steps of Risk Assessment
a. Identify the Hazards
b. Identify the people who might be harmed and how
c. Evaluate the risks and decibe on precautions
d. Record the significant findings& implement them
e. Review and update as necessary
Identify the Hazards
a. Workplace inspection
b. Talking to workforce
c. Non Inspection techniques
d. Examination of Documents
e. Combined techniques
f. Accidents
g. Near miss reports
Q11. How do we carry out Risk Assessment?
Risk assessment doesn’t have to be complicated --- what’s important is that you
concentrate on significant hazards which could result in serious harm or effect a number
of people.
Step 1: Make a list of the work tasks that are your responsibility
Step 2: Identify the risk – what are the hazards, who might be harmed and how?
Step 3: Estimate the Risk
Step 4: Evaluate the Risk
Finally, you should
Step 5: Record your Findings
Step 6: Review your Findings.
Q12. What are common Hazards?
Hazards generally fall into six board groups.
a. Mechanical
b. Physical
c. Chemical
 d. Biological
e. Environmental
f. organizational
Q13. Types of Abuse
a. Physically Abuse
b. Mentally Abuse
c. Economic Abuse
d. Sexual Abuse
e. Behavior Abuse
f. Verbal Abuse
g.
Q14. Types of Fire Extinguisher?
a. AFFF Aqua Film Forming Foam
b. APW Air Pressurized Water
c. DCP Dry Chemical Powder
d. Co2 Carbon Dioxide
e. Sand
f. Halon Gas
g. Fire Blanket
Q15. How to use Fire Extinguisher? PASS Rule
P Pull the Pin
A Aim at the of the Fire
S Squeeze the Handle
S Sweep Side by Side
Q16. Method of Heat Transfer?
a. Conduction
b. Convection
c. Radiation
d. Direct Burning
Q17. Radiation
a. Ionization Radiation
b. No Ionizing Radiation
Q18. Helmet Colors?
a. Red : Safety Officer
b. White : Officer, Engr.
c. Blue : Mechanic, & Technician
 d. Green : New Entering
e. Grey : Side Visitor
f. Brown : Welder
g. Yellow : Labor, Supervisor

Q19. What is Injury?

It is defined as a harmful condition sustained by the body as a result of an accident.
Q20. What is Accidents?
Accident is an unexpected or unplanned event which may or may not result in injury or
damage or property loss or death.
Q21. What is Incident?
Incident is an event which represents deviation from the intended sequence of designed
steps.
Q22. What is Work Permit System?
Work permit system is a written documents for permission to undertake a job by area in
charge or it is written document issued by the area in charge to the performer to
undertake the specific job.
Q23. What is Excavation?
Marking a hole or tunnel by digging the ground by man or machine is called excavation.
Q24. What is Scaffolding?
It is a temporary platform constructed for supporting both men and materials and
working safety at a construction site.
Q25. What is Welding?
The process of joining of metal either by electrical or by gas is called welding.
Q26. What is Gas Cutting?
The process of joining of cutting metals by using oxygen and combustible gas is called
gas cutting.
Q27. What is UEL?
The maximum proportion of vapor, gasses and dust in air above which proposal the
flame does not occur a contact with a source of ignition is called UEL.
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