Code No: 55055 R09

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech III Year I Semester Examinations, October - 2020
ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
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(Electronics and Telematics Engineering)
Time: 2 hours Max. Marks: 75
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Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
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1.a) For a particular case of AM using sinusoidal modulating wave, the percentage
modulation is 20 percent. Calculate the average power in (i) the carrier and (ii) each
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side frequency.
b) Draw the circuit diagram of Ring modulator. Explain its operation including all the
waveforms. [8+7]
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2.a) Explain the nature of SSB spectrum if the modulating signal is
m(t) = cos2π.400t+cos2π.5000t and carrier is given by c(t) = cos2π.20000t.
b) With a neat block diagram, explain the operation of phase discrimination method.[7+8]
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3.a) Explain the difference between Narrow band FM and Wide band FM.
b) Explain the detection of FM wave using balanced frequency discrimination. [7+8]
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4.a) Explain the PPM generation from PWM with a neat block diagram and necessary
figures.
b) For a PAM transmission of voice signal having maximum frequency equal to
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fm=3KHz calculate the transmission bandwidth. It is given that the sampling frequency
fs=8KHz and the pulse duration τ=0.1TS. [8+7]
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5.a) Write brief notes on Nyquist’s criterion for distortionless baseband binary
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transmission.
b) Explain Eye Pattern of received signal with no-bandwidth limitation and with
bandwidth-limited channel. [7+8]
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6.a) Explain the working of BPSK modulation and Demodulation.
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b) Explain the Generation and Detection of QPSK Signals with the help of Block Diagram
and mathematical descriptions. [7+8]
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7.a) Explain the concept of entropy and its properties.
b) A discrete memory less source has five symbols x1, x2, x3, x4 and x5 with probabilities
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0.4, 0.19, 0.16, 0.15 and 0.15 respectively attached to every symbol. Construct a
Shannon-Fano code for the source and calculate code efficiency. [7+8]

8.a) Consider (6, 3) Linear block code. Find Generator matrix, Parity check matrix and error
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correcting capabilities of the code.
b) Draw Code Tree and State diagram for rate ½ convolutional encoder with Constraint
length 3 and generator sequences g1= (1, 1, 1) and g2= (1, 0, 1). [7+8]

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