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FORMULA

SHEET

CBSE CLASS 10

PHYSICS
READERS VENUE
light
Mirror Formula → 1/u + 1/v = 1/f

Magnification → m = −v/u

Refractive Index → μ = speed of light in vacuum


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speed of light in medium

Snell's Law → sin i = μ2/μ1


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SIN R
Lens Formula → 1/v - 1/u = 1/f

Magnification → m = v/u

Power of Lens → P = 1/f

Important hai ye (units bhi - cm/m etc)


u = Distance between object and lens (cm)
v = Distance between image and lens (cm)
f = Focal length (cm)
μ = Refractive Index (no unit)
i = Angle between incident ray and normal
r = Angle between reflected or refracted ray
and normal
P = Power of lens (Dioptre D)
Electricity
Electric Current → I = Q/t

Potential Difference → V = W/Q

Resistance → R = ρl/A

Ohm's Law → V = IR

Resistors in Parallel → 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2

Resistors in Series → R = R1 + R2

Heating Effect → H = Pt = I^2 rt

ELECTRIC POWER →

Important hai ye (units bhi - cm/m etc)

I = Current (Ampere)
R = Resistance (ohm or Ω)
V = Potential Difference (volt)
W = Work Done (Joule)
H = Heat (Joule)
P = Power (watt)
t = Time (seconds)
ρ = Resistivity (constant)
l = Length
A = Cross sectional Area

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