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Science Quiz - 2 PDF MCQ
Science Quiz - 2 PDF MCQ
Notes-2
Ans.(d)
Sol. Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) is a water soluble vitamin. It contains a
metallic ion cobalt.
Ans.(d)
Sol. Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is a water-soluble vitamin that is necessary for
carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism.
Q3. Which one of the following pairs is no correctly matched?
वनम्न में से िौन से जोड़े सही ढं ग से मे ल नही ं खाते ?
(a) Vitamin A -Night Blindness
(b) Vitamin B_3 -Pellagra
(c) Vitamin D -Colour Bindness
(d) B6 –Anaemia
Ans.(c)
Sol. Colour blindness is a sex-linked genetic disorder. It does not relate to
vitamin D. The deficiency of Vitamin A causes night blindness. Vitamin B3 is
also called niacin . Its deficiency causes pellagra. The deficiency of folic acid
causes anaemia.
Ans.(a)
Sol. Vitamins are organic compounds and a vital nutrient that an organism
requires in limited amounts.
Ans.(c)
Sol. Itai-Itai disease is caused by prolonged poisoning of cadmium. The first
documented occurrence of mass cadmium poisoning in the world occurred
in 1950 in Toyama Prefecture in Japan. However, for the first time, the
disease was reported in 1912.
Q6. Deficiency of which vitamin can cause night blindness?
विस विटावमन िी िमी रात िा अंधापन पैदा िर सिता है ?
(a) B1
(b) C
(c) A
(d) E
Ans.(c)
Sol. Vitamin A is needed by the retina of the eye in the form of retinol, which
combines with protein opsin to form rhodopsin, the light absorbing
molecules necessary for both low light (scotopic vision) & colour vision.
Q8. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the code
given below the lists:
List I List II
(Disease) (Cause)
A. Nightblindness 1. Vitamin D(विटावमन D)
B. Rickets 2. Vitamin C (विटावमन C )
C. Scurvy 3. Vitamin B( विटावमन B )
D. Beri-beri 4. Vitamin A( विटावमन A )
Code: / िोड :
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 3 4 1 2
(c) 4 1 2 3
(d) 2 3 4 1
Ans.(c)
Sol. Nightblindness is caused due to deficiency of vitamin A, Rickets caused
due to deficiency of vitamin D, Scurvy is caused by deficiency of vitamin C
and Beri-Beri is result of deficiency of Vitamin B1.
Ans.(b)
Sol. Vitamin B and C are water soluble vitamins whereas A, D, E and K are
fat-soluble Vitamins.
Ans.(a)
Sol. Vitamin C is helpful in iron absorption whereas vitamin D helps in
absorption of magnesium and calcium.
Ans. (b)
Sol .Yeasts, molds and mushrooms are example of fungi.
Ans.(c)
Sol. Fish use gills to breath and gills can only bring in oxygen when moist.
Out of water, a fish’s gills dries out and then the fish dies.
Q15. The sugar present in DNA is :
DNA में मौजूद चीनी है:
(a) Glucose / िकबरा
(b) Fructose / फ्रुक्टोज
(c) Deoxyribose / डीओल्रिबोस
(d) Ribose / राइबोज़
Ans.(c)
Sol. The deoxyribose is sugar found in DNA. It is a variant of five carbon
sugar called ribose. The DNA is an informational molecule found mainly in
the nucleus of the cell.
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