HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES, AND

CONCERNS (GLOBAL LEVEL)

ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION
The term “global health” rose in
popularity along with the rise of
globalization.

Both terms improve public awareness

of vulnerabilities and shared
responsibilities among people for the
different injustices in the world.
Global Health pertains to various health
issues, concerns and trends which go
beyond national boundaries and call for
global initiatives for the protection and
promotion of people’s health across the
world.

- ILONA KICKBUSH
Global Health is an area for study,
research and practice that prioritizes
health improvement and achieving
impartiality in healthcare and
wellness worldwide.

- KOPLAN and ASSOCIATES

Global Health is a cooperative
research and action of international
communities to promote health for
all.

- Beaglehole and Bonita

THE 8 MILLENNIUM
DEVELOPMENT
GOALS
(MDG)
15
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals were
created through the United Nations Millennium
Declaration agreed and signed upon back in September
2000.

This Millennium Development Goals are eight targets that

all 191 UN Member States agreed to achieve in 2015 and
hold all governments to account for their development
efforts.
ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER
ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN
REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY
IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH
COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASE
ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT
THE SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
(SDG)

25
In September 2015, a global plan as the 2030 Agenda was
adopted to effect developments for future generations to
enjoy.

Based on the 2030 Agenda, there are five dimensions

known as 5P’s that need to be uniformly aimed people,
planet, prosperity, peace and partnership.

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The Sustainable Development (SDGs) is part of the 2030
agreed by all 193 UN Member States as replacement for
the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

It is a new universal approach for all UN member states

building on the goals target an indicators with a deadline
for attainment by 2030.

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It seeks to realize that all countries will resolve
to create a sustainable development in aspects
of economics, social and environmental.

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 1. NO
POVERTY
Goal: End Poverty in all its forms
everywhere.
TARGETS:
⮚Eradicate extreme poverty
⮚Reduce poverty by half
⮚Economic Resource and property
⮚Resistance to disasters
⮚Mobilize financial resources
⮚Create policy frameworks
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 2. ZERO
HUNGER
Goal: End hunger, achieve food security and
improved nutrition and promote sustainable
agriculture
TARGETS:
⮚ Sufficient food for all
⮚ Healthy nutrition
⮚ Strengthen small – scale farmers
⮚ Sustainable food production
⮚ Biodiversity and cultivated plants and livestock
⮚ Enhance agricultural productivity
⮚Open agricultural markets
⮚Stable food prices
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 3. GOOD HEALTH
AND
WELL BEING

Goal: Ensure healthy lives and promote well –

being for all at all ages.
TARGETS:
⮚ Reduce maternal mortality
⮚ Reduce child mortality
⮚End tropical diseases and epidemics
⮚Physical and mental health
⮚Fight addiction
⮚Greater transport safety
⮚Facilitate family planning
⮚Health care for all
⮚Less illness through environmental toxins
⮚Reduce tobacco consumption
⮚Medicines and Vaccine Increase workforce in health sector
⮚Improve risk management
 4. QUALITY
EDUCATION

Goal: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality

education and promote lifelong learning
opportunities
TARGETS:
⮚ Ensure school education
⮚ Pre – primary education for all
⮚ Technical, vocational and tertiary education
⮚ More qualified workforce
⮚ Inclusion
⮚ Achieve literacy and numeracy
⮚ Education for sustainable development
⮚ Barrier – free education facilities
⮚ Scholarships for developing countries
⮚ Train teachers
 5. GENDER
EQUALITY

Goal: Achieve gender equality and empower

all women and girls
TARGETS:
⮚ End discrimination everywhere
⮚ Eliminate violence and exploitation
⮚ Prevent early marriage and female mutilation
⮚ Acknowledge care and domestic work
⮚ Participation and equal opportunities
⮚ Sexual health and family planning
⮚ Equal rights to economic resources and property
⮚ Technology (ICT) for women
⮚ Strengthen policies for gender equality
 6. CLEAN WATER
AND SANITATION

Goal: Ensure availability and sustainable

management of water and sanitation for all.
TARGETS:
⮚ Access to drinking water
⮚ Sanitation and hygiene
⮚ Improve water quality
⮚ Reduce water consumption
⮚ Sustainable water management
⮚ Protect waters and wetlands
⮚ Support water – related projects in developing countries
⮚ Strengthen participation of local communities
 7. AFFORDABLE
AND
CLEAN ENERGY

Goal: Ensure access to affordable, reliable,

sustainable and modern energy for all.
TARGETS:
⮚ Energy access for all
⮚ Sanitation and hygiene
⮚ Improve energy efficiency
⮚ Access to research and technology
⮚ improve infrastructure in developing
countries
 8. DECENT WORK
AND
ECONOMIC GROWTH

Goal: Promote sustained, inclusive and

sustainable economic growth full and productive
employment and decent work for all.
TARGETS:
⮚ Sustain economic growth
⮚ Increase productivity
⮚ Development oriented policies
⮚ Sustainable development
⮚ Full employment and decent work
⮚ Education and employment for young people
⮚ Eradicate child and forced labor
⮚ Protect labor rights
⮚ Promote sustainable tourism
⮚ Access to financial services
⮚ Increase efforts from developing countries
⮚ Global strategy for youth employment
 9. INDUSTRY,
INNOVATION
AND
INFRASTRUCTURE

Goal: Build resilient infrastructure, promote

inclusive and sustainable industrialization and
foster innovation
TARGETS:
⮚ Improve infrastructure
⮚ Sustainable industrialization
⮚ Increase integration into value chains for small – scale companies
⮚ Environmentally compatible and efficient industries
⮚ Research and innovation
⮚ Support for infrastructure for developing countries
⮚ Technology and innovation in developing countries
⮚ Access to ICT and internet
 10. REDUCED
INEQUALITIES

Goal: Reduce inequality within and among

countries
TARGETS:
⮚ Increase income for the poorest population
⮚ Self – determination and inclusion
⮚ Equal opportunities
⮚ Fair taxation, wages and solid protection
⮚ Improve regulation for financial markets
⮚Enhance voice for developing countries
⮚Responsible migration policy
 11. SUSTAINABLE CITIES
AND COMMUNITIES

Goal: Make cities and human settlements

inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
TARGETS:
⮚ Affordable housing
⮚ Provide access to transport systems
⮚ Sustainable planning of urbanization
⮚ Protect cultural and natural heritage
⮚ Disaster assistance
⮚ Reduce environmental impacts
⮚ Design of public spaces
⮚ Links between urban and rural areas
⮚ Sustainable urban and rural areas
⮚ Sustainable urban policy and disaster precaution
⮚ Sustainable building
 12. RESPONSIBLE
CONSUMPTION
AND
PRODUCTION

Goal: Enhance sustainable consumption and

production patterns
TARGETS:
⮚ Sustainable consumption and production
⮚ Natural resource conservation
⮚ Less food waste
⮚ Responsible water disposal
⮚ Avoid and recycle waste
⮚ Responsible companies
⮚ Sustainable procurement practices
⮚ Awareness raising
⮚ Support developing countries
⮚ Enhance sustainable tourism
⮚Abolish subside of fossils fuels
 13. CLIMATE ACTION

Goal: Take urgent action to combat climate

change and its impacts
TARGETS:
⮚ Adaption to climate change
⮚ National polices for climate protection
⮚ Financial assistance for developing countries
⮚ Increasing capacities in least developed countries
 14. LIFE BELOW
WATER

Goal: Conserve and sustainable use the oceans,

seas and marine resources for sustainable
development
 15. LIFE
ON LAND
Goal: Protect, restore and promote sustainable
use of terrestrial ecosystem, sustainably manage
forest, combats desertification and halt and
reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity less
TARGETS:
⮚ Protect terrestrial ecosystem
⮚ Healthy forest
⮚ Combat desertification
⮚ Preserve biodiversity
⮚ Access to generics resources
 16. PEACE, JUSTICE
AND
STRONG INSTITUTIONS

Goal: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for

sustainable development, provide access to justice
for all and build effective, accountable and
inclusive institutions for all.
TARGETS:
⮚ Reduce war and violence
⮚ End violence against children
⮚ Promote rule of law
⮚ Combat criminal structures
⮚ Reduce corruption
⮚ Develop systems based on the rule of law
⮚ Democracy and participation
⮚ Global influence of developing countries
⮚ Legal identity for all
⮚ Free access to information
⮚ More capacities to combat violence
⮚ Equality before the law
 17. PARTNERSHIP
FOR
THE GOALS

Goal: Strengthen the implementation and the

global partnership for sustainable development
TARGETS:
⮚ Improve tax collection
⮚ Compliance with commitments to development aid
⮚ Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries
⮚ Reduce indebtedness
⮚ Encourage investments
⮚ Global knowledge sharing
⮚ Sustainable technologies for all
⮚ Bank for science and technology
⮚ Capacity – building in developing countries
⮚ Reduce market barriers
⮚ Stabilize global markets
⮚ Enhance policy coherence
⮚ Respect each countries policy space
⮚ Global partnership
⮚ Cooperation for civil society factors
⮚ Better demographic data
⮚ Draw up new indicators for prosperity
⮚ Increase of developing countries
THANK YOU