R1-Design of PSC I Girder 2x30.0m

Table of Contents
S.No. Description Page. No.

Grillage Analysis 30m Span Superstructure (4 Girder System)
1 Design Concepts 4
1.1 Span Arrangement 4
1.2 Superstructure 4
1.3 Materials Used 4
1.4 Methodology for Grillage Analysis 4
1.5 Codes & References 5
A Design of PSC I Girder 30m Span Superstructure (External Girder)

1 Design Inputs
1.1 Span Details 6
1.2 Structural Details 6
1.3 General assumptions 7
1.4 Partial safety factors 7
1.5 Prestress Details 7
1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details 8
1.7 Concrete Details 8
1.8 Stressing Sequence 8
2 Girder Details
External Girder 12
Diaphragm 17
3 Forces & Moments
3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder 19
3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm + Shuttering 19
3.3 SIDL 19
3.4 Live Load with impact factor 19
4 Cable Profile
4.1 Cable No.1 20
4.2 Cable No.2 21
4.3 Cable No.3 23
4.4 Cable No.4 25
4.5 Cable No.5 27
4.6 Summary of Prestressing Forces after friction and slip loss 31
4.7 Summary of C.G of Forces 32
5 Losses due to prestress
5.1 Loss in prestress due to friction and slip 35
5.2 Loss due to Elastic shortening of concrete 35
5.3 Time Dependent losses: 35
5.4 Differential Shrinkage 40
5.5 Positive Temperature Differences 42
5.6 Reverse Temperature Differences 45
6 Stress Check during Service and Ultimate conditions 47
6.1 Limit State of Deflection 56
6.2 Ultimate strength 57
6.3 Untensioned Reinforcement 62
7 Design of End Block 64
B Design of PSC I Girder 30m Span Superstructure (Internal Girder)
1 Design Inputs
1.1 Span Details 68
1.2 Structural Details 68
1.3 General assumptions 69
1.4 Partial safety factors 69
1.5 Prestress Details 69
1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details 70
1.7 Concrete Details 70
1.8 Stressing Sequence 70
2 Girder Details
Internal Girder 74
3 Forces & Moments 81
3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder 81
3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm + Shuttering 81
3.3 SIDL 81
3.4 Live Load with impact factor 81
4 Cable Profile 82
4.1 Cable No.1 83
4.2 Cable No.2 85
4.3 Cable No.3 87
4.4 Cable No.4 89
4.5 Cable No.5 91
4.6 Summary of Prestressing Forces after friction and slip loss 93
4.7 Summary of C.G of Forces 94
5 Losses due to prestress 97
5.1 Loss in prestress due to friction and slip 97
5.2 Loss due to Elastic shortening of concrete 97
5.3 Time Dependent losses: 97
5.4 Differential Shrinkage 101
5.5 Positive Temperature Differences 103
5.6 Reverse Temperature Differences 105
6 Stress Check during Service and Ultimate conditions 107
6.1 Limit State of Deflection 116
6.2 Ultimate strength 117
C Design of Deck Slab 123
Design of Deck sheet 138
D Design of Lifting Hook 141
E Design of End Diaphragm 143
F Design of Intermediate Diaphragm 150
G Bearing Forces 154
A. Design of PSC I Girder
30m Span Superstructure
14.5 m Deck Width
(External Girder)
1 Design Concepts
1.1 Span Arrangement
The structure is a simply supported structure with overall span length of 30m and effective span length
(c/c of bearings) as 29m. The total length of the Girder is 29.75 m. The type of girder is Precast PSC I
Girder.
1.2 Superstructure
The superstructure consists of numbers of with cast in-situ RCC deck
slab supported over . The girders are spaced at a distance of m centre to
centre with a cantilever of m on either side of the deck. The overall width of the deck is m
which consists of m wide Crash Barrier on both sides and a carriage way of width m that
caters for a 3 lane traffic.
Substructure
The substructure consists of RCC type piers of size 1800 x 1800 mm and Pier cap of size 5300 x
2200 mm with bearing pedestals of size 800 x 800 mm
1.3 Foundation
Foundation is adopted for all the Abutments and Piers as per the
recommendations given in the Geotech report.
1.3 Materials Used

Grade of Concrete
PSC I Girder = M 45
Deck Slab = M 40
Abutment / Pier = M 35
Foundation = M 35
Grade of Steel
Untensioned Reinforcing Steel = Fe 500 D
Prestressing Steel = 19 T 13 & 12 T 13
Sheathing = Corrugated HDPE Sheathing [µ=0.17 & k= 0.002 / m]
Bearing Type
is used for all the spans.
1.4 Methodology for Grillage Analysis

Analysis for Dead Load of Girder, Diaphragm and Deck slab, SIDL and Live Load in the Longitudinal
direction is calculated using Grillage model. For Transverse Analysis of dead load , SIDL , Live Load
& footpath Load, Continuous beam model in STAAD is created and the analysis is carried out.
For Grillage analysis, the span is discretized into 21 nodes (20 beam members) in longitudinal
direction. First node starts at the C/L of bearings, followed by mid of thickened section, start of
thickened section, mid of varying section and end of mid section. Further nodes are provided at
equal distance up to the centre line of the girder / symmetry. Nodes are placed symmetrically
on both sides from the centre line of the girder as described above. Similarly required number of
longitudinal beams are created and the girder section properties are assigned appropriately.
Dummy beams are created parallel to the longitudinal beams at the edge of the deck slab in order
to apply crash barrier loads.
Node Numbering
Beam Numbering
Transverse beams are provided connecting the longitudinal beams and deck slab property is
assigned to the transverse beams.
Supports are provided at appropriate locations based on the actual support condition.
Dead load of girder, deck slab, diaphragm and SIDL loads are calculated based on the unit weights
of the materials used and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
Live load are calculated based on IRC: 6 -2018 and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
All the forces and moments on the girders are extracted from the grillage analysis and further
design is carried out by Limit state design based on IRC: 112 - 2011
1.5 Codes & References
a. IRC: 6 - 2017 Standards Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section II - Loads and Stresses
b. IRC: 112 - 2020 Code of Practice for Concrete Road Bridges
c. IRC: 78 - 2014 Standards Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section VII - Foundations and Substructure
Design of PSC Girder of Span 30 m
1 Design Inputs
1.1 Span Details
Centre to centre of EJ = 30.00 m
Distance between C/L of EJ to C/L of Bearing on Left side = 0.500 m
Distance between C/L of EJ to C/L of Bearing on Right side = 0.500 m
Effective span Length (Centre to centre of Bearings) = 29.000 m
Projection of Girder beyond Diaphragm = 0.175 m
Length of Girder = 29.750 m
Distance of jacking point from face of girder = 0.15 m
Distance of C/L of bearing from face of girder = 0.375 m
Centre to centre of Jacking Points = 29.450 m
Distance of Temporary Support from face of Girder = 0m
Type of girder = Precast Girder
Skew Angle = 0 degree
1.2 Structural Details
Total width of deck slab(sq) = 14.5 m
Total width of deck slab(sk) = 14.500 m
Thickness of deck slab = 0.250 m
No of Girders = 4 Nos.
Spacing between girders = 3.6 m
End cantilever on left side = 1.85 m
End cantilever on right side = 1.85 m
Depth of girder = 2.1 m
Depth of composite girder = 2.35 m
Total no of Diaphragms = 3 Nos.
No of end diaphragms = 2 Nos.
No of interemediate diaphragms = 1 Nos.
Distance between diaphragms = 14.500 m
Depth of end diapragm = 1.850 m
Width of end diaphragm = 0.4 m
Length of end diaphragm = 10.8 m
Length of end diaphragm excluding girder portion = 10.8 m
Depth of intermediate diaphragm = 1.85 m
Width of intermediate diaphragm = 0.3 m
Length of intermediate diaphragm = 10.8 m
Length of intermediate diaphragm excluding girder portion = 10.8 m
14.5
1.85 3.6 3.6 3.6 1.85
1.3 General assumptions

3
Unit weight of reinforced / prestressed concrete = 25 kN/m
2
Wearing coat load = 22 kN/m
2
Area of crash barrier = 0.325 m
Clear cover for Untensioned reinforcements = 0.04 m
Clear cover for Prestressing strands = 0.075 m
1.4 Partial safety factors

For concrete = 1.5
For steel = 1.15
1.5 Prestress Details

Prestrssing System - 19T13
(As per manufacturers catalogue)
Max No. of strands = 19 Nos.
Diameter of strand = 12.7 mm
2
Area of strand = 98.7 mm
(Ref: Table 18.4 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 204)
UTS of strand = 183.7 kN
UTS of cable = 183.7*19 = 3490 kN
Max slip allowed = 6 mm
2
Yield strength of strand, fpk = 183.7*10^3/98.7 = 1861 N/mm
(Ref: Cl.6.3.5 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 34)
2
0.1% proof stress = 0.87*fpk =0.87*1861 = 1619 N/mm
(Ref: Cl.7.9.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 61)
Jacking Force shall be max. 90% of 0.1 percent proof load
Maximum force applied to tendons at active end during tensioing = 75% (fpk)
Jacking Force of strand = 0.75*1861*98.7/1000 = 138 kN
2
Stress in strand at transfer = 0.75*1861 = 1396 N/mm
Type of Duct or Sheath - Corrugated HDPE (Ref: Table 7.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 64)
External Diameter of cable duct = 100 mm
Internal Diameter of cable duct = 85 mm
Friction coefficient, μ = 0.17 / radians
Wobbling coefficient, k = 0.002 / metre
2
Young's Modulus of HT steel = 195000 N/mm
Elongation within the Jack (to be verified at site) = 5.5 mm
1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details

Grade of Steel = Fe 500 D
2
Yield strength of Reinforcing steel = 500 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of Reinforcing steel = 200000 N/mm
1.7 Concrete Details

Deck Slab Concrete
Grade of concrete for Deck slab = M 40
2
Characteristic strength of Deck Slab concrete, fcm = 40 N/mm
Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain of
2
5 percent fractile of tensile strength, fctk.0.05 = 2.3 N/mm
2
2
Young's Modulus of Deck Slab concrete = 33000 N/mm
Girder Concrete
Grade of concrete for Girder = M 45
2
Characteristic strength of Girder concrete, fcm = 45 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of Girder concrete = 34000 N/mm
1.8 Stressing Sequence

Type of stressing = Both End Stressing
First Stage Stressing
Cables to be stressed during first stage transfer
Cables to be stressed 1 2 - - - - -
Percentage of strands to be stressed = 56%
(Ref: Cl 7.9.6 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 66)
Minimum grade of concrete required during stressing = 0.685 fc,str
Age of concrete at transfer = 7 days
(Ref: Cl 6.4.2.2 (1) of IRC: 112-2011, pg 37 & 39)
Mean concrete compressive strength at age "t" days, fcm(t) = βcc(t)*fcm
βcc(t) = exp( S {1 - [28 / (t/t1)]^(1/2) } ) = 0.78 ≥ 0.685
Safe
Mean concrete compressive strength at age 7 days, fcm(7)
2
= 0.78*45 = 35.10 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of concrete at first stage transfer = 32000 N/mm
Modular ratio at first stage transfer = 195000 / 32000 = 6.094
Second Stage Stressing

Cables to be stressed during second stage transfer
Cables to be stressed - - 3 4 5 - -
(Ref: Cl 7.9.6 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 66)
(Ref: Cl 6.4.2.2 (1) of IRC: 112-2011, pg 37 & 39)
βcc(t) = exp( S {1 - [28 / (t/t1)]^(1/2) } ) = 1.00 ≥ 1.00
Safe
2
= 1*45 = 45.00 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of concrete at second stage transfer = 34000 N/mm
Modular ratio at second stage transfer = 195000 / 34000 = 5.735
Permissible tensile stress of concrete (Ref: Table 6.5 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 38)
2
At transfer of prestress - first stage = -2.8 N/mm
2
At transfer of prestress - second stage = -3.3 N/mm
2
At service condition = -3.3 N/mm
Permissible compressive stress of concrete (Ref: Cl.12.2.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 120)

2
At transfer of prestress - first stage = 0.48 * fck = 0.48*35.1 = 16.8 N/mm
2
At transfer of prestress - second stage = 0.48 * fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
2
At service condition = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
3
At Rare condition = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
3
At Quasi Permenant condition = 0.36* fck = 0.36*45 = 16.2 N/mm
2.0 Details of Girders
Beff
0.250
0.150
1.000 0.075
2.100 0.300
1.475
0.150
0.250
0.800
Effective width of flanged beams (as per CL.7.6.1.2 of IRC:112 - 2011, pg 56)
0.2bi+0.1lo <= bi or <= 0.2lo
Effective width of conc. on
either side, beff,1 = 3.230 or 1.65 or 5.8
= 1.650 m (Lesser of these values)
For inner girders

Effective width of conc, beff = ∑beff,i+bw <= b
= 3.600 or 3.60 m
therefore, beff for inner girder = 3.600 m
For outer girders

= 3.65 or 3.65
therefore, beff for outer girder = 3.650 m
Lo = 29.00 m
c/c of Girders = 3.60 m
dist to edge of cant. = 1.850 m
C/S of Girder at End
Beff
0.480
1.000 0.250
0.400
0.150
0.021
0.400
0.800 1.679
SECTION THROUGH DIAPHRAGM
0.000
0.250
0.800
Plan of Girder at End - Widened Section
CL of Pier CL of bearing
0.480 1.800 1.800
CL of Girder 0.800 0.300
PLAN SHOWING WEB WIDENING OF GIRDER CONSIDERED IN ANALYSIS

Dead load of precast deck sheet
Thickness = 0.075 m
Dimesions of sheet = 2.72 x 1.0 m
Load of sheet = 1.875 kN/m2
Girder to Girder spacing = 3.6 m
Load on internal girder = 5.10 kN/m
Load on External girder = 2.55 kN/m

2 Sectional Properties
2.2 Outer Girder

3650
At Mid Section
1850 1800
1000
( 10 ) 1000 ( 11 ) 250
Deck slab
(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150
(3) (5) 75 (3) (5) 75
350 350 350 350
(1) (1)
2100 300 1475 2100 300 1475
250 250 250
(7) (9) 150 (7) (9) 150
(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250
800 800
Modular ratio (short term) = 0.971
Girder Section Property

Width Depth Area, A y A*y y' A*y' 2 Ibase,x x A*x x' A*x' 2 Ibase,y
S.No Element Section mm mm mm2 mm mm3 mm mm4 mm4 mm mm3 mm mm4 mm4
1 Web Rectangle 300 2100 630000 1050 6.615E+08 20 2.501E+08 2.315E+11 500 3.150E+08 0 0.000E+00 4.725E+09
2 Top Flange (L) Rectangle 350 150 52500 2025 1.063E+08 995 5.197E+10 9.844E+07 175 9.188E+06 325 5.545E+09 5.359E+08
3 Top Haunch (L) Triangle 350 75 13125 1925 2.527E+07 895 1.051E+10 4.102E+06 233 3.063E+06 267 9.333E+08 8.932E+07
4 Top Flange (R) Rectangle 350 150 52500 2025 1.063E+08 995 5.197E+10 9.844E+07 825 4.331E+07 325 5.545E+09 5.359E+08
5 Top Haunch (R) Triangle 350 75 13125 1925 2.527E+07 895 1.051E+10 4.102E+06 767 1.006E+07 267 9.333E+08 8.932E+07
6 Bot Flange (L) Rectangle 250 250 62500 125 7.813E+06 905 5.120E+10 3.255E+08 225 1.406E+07 275 4.727E+09 3.255E+08
7 Bot Haunch (L) Triangle 250 150 18750 300 5.625E+06 730 9.994E+09 2.344E+07 267 5.000E+06 233 1.021E+09 6.510E+07
8 Bot Flange (R) Rectangle 250 250 62500 125 7.813E+06 905 5.120E+10 3.255E+08 775 4.844E+07 275 4.727E+09 3.255E+08
9 Bot Haunch (R) Triangle 250 150 18750 300 5.625E+06 730 9.994E+09 2.344E+07 733 1.375E+07 233 1.021E+09 6.510E+07
Area = 0.924 m2 Perimeter = 6849 mm
4
M.I about x-x axis = 0.4800 m M.I about y-y axis = 0.0312 m4
C.g about x-x axis from top = 1.070 m C.g about y-y axis from edge of Girder = 0.500 m
C.g about x-x axis from bot = 1.030 m
Section modulus abt x-x (top) = 0.449 m3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot) = 0.466 m3
Composite Section Property

2 3 4 4 3
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm4 mm4
1 Web Rectangle 300 2100 630000 1050 6.615E+08 565 2.011E+11 2.315E+11 1825 1.150E+09 0 3.257E-20 4.725E+09
10 Deck Slab (L) Rectangle 1796 250 448897.1 2225 9.988E+08 610 1.671E+11 2.338E+09 925 4.152E+08 900 3.636E+11 1.206E+11
11 Deck Slab (R) Rectangle 1747 250 436764.7 2225 9.718E+08 610 1.625E+11 2.275E+09 2750 1.201E+09 925 3.737E+11 1.111E+11
1809412
4
C.g about x-x axis from top of deck = 0.735 m C.g about y-y axis from edge of Girder = 1.825 m
C.g about x-x axis from top of girder = 0.485 m First moment of area, S = 0.804 m3
C.g about x-x axis from bot of girder = 1.615 m
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 1.538 m3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of girder) = 2.330 m3

Section modulus abt x-x (bot of girder) = 0.700 m3
3650
At End Section
1850 1800
1000 ( 10 ) 1000 ( 10 )
Deck slab 250
(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150
(3) (5) 21 (3) (5) 21
100 100 100
(1) (1)
2100 800 1529 2100 800 1529
0 0 0
(7) (9) 150 (7) (9) 150
(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250
800 800

2 3 4 4 3 4
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm4
2
Area = 1.712 m Perimeter = 6001 mm
4 4
M.I about x-x axis = 0.647 m M.I about y-y axis = 0.096 m
3
Section modulus abt x-x (top) = 0.627 m
3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot) = 0.606 m
2 3 4 4 3 4

4
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 1.615 m3
Summary of Section Properties Details of cross sections
At mid section At varying section At end section Detail Length Remarks
Details Girder Composite Girder Composite Girder Composite End section 2.175 One side from face of girder
2
Area in m 0.924 1.809 1.318 2.204 1.712 2.598 Varying sec. 1.8 One side
Moment of Inertia about x-x axis, Ix-x in mm4 0.480 1.130 0.564 1.282 0.647 1.433 Mid section 10.900 upto C/L
4
Moment of Inertia about y-y axis, Iy-y in mm 0.031 1.000 0.064 1.033 0.096 1.065
C.G about x-x axis from top of slab in m 0.735 0.811 0.887
C.G about x-x axis from top of girder in m 1.070 0.485 1.051 0.561 1.032 0.637
C.G about x-x axis from bottom of girder in m 1.030 1.615 1.049 1.539 1.068 1.463
Section modulus about x-x (top of deck) 1.538 1.576 1.615
Section modulus about x-x (top) 0.449 2.330 0.538 2.289 0.627 2.248
Section modulus about x-x (bot) 0.466 0.700 0.536 0.840 0.606 0.980
First moment of area 0.804 0.952 1.100
Cross section of Girder at Mid Section Cross section of Girder at End Section
4 1 2
3
1 2
5 5
2.3 End Diaphragm 880.0

680.0 200
(2) (4) 400
(3) (5) 0
480.0 0
(1)
1850 400 1450
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
400
Section Property
2 3 4 4 3
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm4 mm4

4 4
C.g about x-x axis from top of girder = 0.776 m C.g about y-y axis from edge of Girder = 0.5894 m
3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of girder) = 0.379 m
2.4 Intermediate Diaphragm
300
(2) (4) 400
(3) (5) 0
0 0
(1)
1850 300 1450
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
300
Section Property
2 2
Width Depth Area, A y A*y y' A*y' Ibase,x x A*x x' A*x' Ibase,y
2 3 4 4 3 4

4
3 Force & Moments
3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder
Load at end section = 42.80 kN/m

42.80
32.95 23.09 Load at varying section = 32.95 kN/m
Load at mid section = 23.09 kN/m
2.18 1.8 21.8 1.8 2.18 Weight of Girder = 80.82 t
0.00 29.75 0.00
29.75
RA + RB = 808.25 ----------(1)
hence, RA = 404.12 kN RB = 404.12 kN
Section No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Distance from jack end (m) 0.000 0.225 2.025 2.925 3.825 5.642 7.458 9.275 11.092 12.908 14.725 16.542 18.358 20.175 21.992 23.808 25.625 26.525 27.425 29.225 29.450
Distance from face of girder (m) 0.150 0.375 2.175 3.075 3.975 5.792 7.608 9.425 11.242 13.058 14.875 16.692 18.508 20.325 22.142 23.958 25.775 26.675 27.575 29.375 29.600
Shear Force (kN) 381 381 306 276 247 206 165 124 83 41 0 41 83 124 165 206 247 276 306 381 381
Bending Moment (kNm) -1 -1 -617 -879 -1115 -1527 -1863 -2126 -2313 -2426 -2464 -2426 -2313 -2126 -1863 -1527 -1115 -879 -617 -1 -1
3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm
Section No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Distance from jack end (m) 0 0.225 2.025 2.925 3.825 5.6417 7.4583 9.275 11.092 12.908 14.725 16.542 18.358 20.175 21.992 23.8083 25.625 26.525 27.425 29.225 29.45
Shear Force (kN) 380 380 368 331 319 273 225 177 129 81 33 81 129 177 225 273 319 331 368 380 380
3.3 SIDL-CB
Shear Force (kN) 105 105 105 84 84 62 41 20 21 42 42 42 21 20 41 62 84 84 105 105 105
SIDL-WC
Shear Force (kN) 73 73 71 63 61 51 41 32 22 12 2 12 22 32 41 51 61 63 71 73 73
3.4 Max of (Live Load +FP, Without FP) with impact factor (From Staad file)
Sagging Bending Moment (kNm) -38 -38 -1161 -1614 -2081 -2828 -3449 -3912 -4191 -4285 -4201 -4299 -4219 -3954 -3578 -3009 -2225 -1747 -1263 -26 -38
Max. Shear Force (kN) 646 646 646 586 567 486 429 357 290 332 348 300 347 414 466 541 621 630 683 704 646
4 Cable Profile Total No of strands = 68 Nos.
2
Total area of strands = 6711.6 mm
1 Cable No. Units 1 2 3 4 5 Number of emergency strands required = 0 Nos.
2 Height at mid span mm 135 135 135 385 0

1.400
3 Height at jack end mm 400 400 800 1200 0
1.200
4 End straight mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
1.000
5 Start of vertical parabola from centre mm 6000 6000 3000 2500 1000
Cab 1
6 Horz. Dist. from outside face of girder @ mid span mm 200 200 400 400 400 0.800 Cab 2
Cab 3
Cab 4
7 Horz. Dist. from outside face of girder @ jack end mm 200 200 400 400 400 0.600 Cab 5
8 Start of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 0 0 0 0 0 0.400
9 End of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
0.200
10 No of Strands Nos. 19 19 19 11 0
0.000
11 Jacking Force tonnes 266.81 266.81 266.81 154.47 0.00 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
12 Co-efficient 0.957 0.957 0.951 0.949 0.960 Elevation of cable profile
13 Length between jacks mm 29761 29761 29800 29822 29750 0.300
14 Theoretical elongation between the jacks mm 204 204 203 203 0 0.200
Total Elongation = Elongation within the jack + Elongation 0.100
15 between the jacks mm 209 209 208 208 0 Cab 1
0.000 Cab 2
Cab 3
16 Cut length of cable m 29765 29765 29800 29825 29750 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

-0.100 Cab 4
Cab 5
17 Exit angle (vertical) deg. 3.091 3.091 5.994 7.012 0.000 -0.200
-0.300
18 Exit angle (horizontal) deg. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Plan of Cable Profile

4.1 Cable No. 1
(Analysis of Losses for one strand) 1 strand
Height at mid span = 135 mm Horz. Distance from outside face of girder @ mid span = 200 mm
Height at jack end = 400 mm Horz. Distance from outside face of girder @ jack end = 200 mm
End straight = 1000 mm Start of horz. Parabola from C/L of span = 0 mm
Start of vertical parabola from centre = 6000 mm End of horz. Parabola from C/L of span = 10000 mm
Distance between bearing plates = 29450 mm Horz. Length of horz. Parabola = 10000-0
End of vertical parabola from centre = 29450/2-1000 = 10000 mm
= 13725 mm Total horz. Deviation (reverse curve) = 200-200
Half horizontal length of vertical parabola = 13725-6000 = 0 mm
= 7725 mm Dip of reverse parabola = 0/2 = 0 mm
Horizontal Length of vertical parabola = 7725*2 Centre of reverse curve from C/L of span = 0+10000/2
= 15450 mm = 5000 mm
Dip at mid span = (400-135)/(4*1000/(7725*2)+1) Horz. Dev. Anlge @ centre of reverse curve = ATAN((4*0/10000))*180/PI()
= 211 mm = 0.000 deg
Height of cable at end of vertical parabola = 135+211 Total angle variation = 0*2 = 0.000 deg
= 346 mm
Vertical deviation angle = 3.091 deg

Height Ordinate Actual
from from Length of Friction Friction Force in Horz. Vert.
Dist from bottom of Outside θ - diff θ - diff cable from factor factor σpθ (x) σpθ (x) cable after Compone Compone
S.No Dist from Jack End C/L of span Girder face θV Vert. θH Horz. θR jack end before slip after slip before slip after slip slip nt of PSF nt of PSF Remarks
-(μθ+kx)
Unit m m m m m deg. deg. deg. deg. rad. m e MPa MPa kN kN kN
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 0.400 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.913 1396 1275 126 126 7 Jack end
Straight
2 0.225 14.500 0.388 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.225 1.000 0.914 1395 1275 126 126 7
End
Start of vert.
1.000 13.725 0.346 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.001 0.998 0.915 1393 1277 126 126 7 parabola
0.051 L 1.500 13.225 0.320 0.200 2.925 0.166 0.000 0.000 0.003 1.502 0.997 0.917 1391 1280 126 126 6
3 0.07 L 2.025 12.700 0.294 0.200 2.713 0.378 0.000 0.000 0.007 2.028 0.995 0.918 1389 1282 127 126 6
4 0.10 L 2.925 11.800 0.254 0.200 2.349 0.742 0.000 0.000 0.013 2.929 0.992 0.921 1385 1286 127 127 5
5 0.13 L 3.825 10.900 0.220 0.200 1.985 1.106 0.000 0.000 0.019 3.829 0.989 0.924 1381 1290 127 127 4
6 0.19 L 5.642 9.083 0.169 0.200 1.249 1.842 0.000 0.000 0.032 5.647 0.983 0.930 1373 1298 128 128 3
7 0.25 L 7.458 7.267 0.141 0.200 0.513 2.578 0.000 0.000 0.045 7.464 0.978 0.936 1365 1306 129 129 1
8 0.31 L 9.275 5.450 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 9.280 0.973 0.941 1358 1313 130 130 0
9 0.38 L 11.092 3.633 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 11.097 0.969 0.944 1353 1318 130 130 0
10 0.44 L 12.908 1.817 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 12.914 0.966 0.948 1348 1323 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 14.730 0.962 0.951 1343 1328 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.542 1.817 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 16.547 0.959 0.955 1338 1332 132 132 0
13 0.62 L 18.358 3.633 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 18.364 0.955 0.955 1333 1333 132 132 0
14 0.69 L 20.175 5.450 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 20.180 0.952 0.952 1328 1328 131 131 0
15 0.75 L 21.992 7.267 0.141 0.200 0.513 3.604 0.000 0.000 0.063 21.997 0.947 0.947 1321 1321 130 130 1
16 0.81 L 23.808 9.083 0.169 0.200 1.249 4.340 0.000 0.000 0.076 23.814 0.941 0.941 1314 1314 130 130 3
17 0.87 L 25.625 10.900 0.220 0.200 1.985 5.076 0.000 0.000 0.089 25.631 0.936 0.936 1306 1306 129 129 4
18 0.90 L 26.525 11.800 0.254 0.200 2.349 5.440 0.000 0.000 0.095 26.532 0.933 0.933 1302 1302 129 128 5
19 0.93 L 27.425 12.700 0.294 0.200 2.713 5.804 0.000 0.000 0.101 27.433 0.930 0.930 1299 1299 128 128 6
0.95 L 27.950 13.225 0.320 0.200 2.925 6.016 0.000 0.000 0.105 27.958 0.929 0.929 1297 1297 128 128 7
Start of vert.
Straight
End
28.450 13.725 0.346 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 28.459 0.928 0.928 1295 1295 128 128 7 parabola
20 29.225 14.500 0.388 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 29.235 0.926 0.926 1293 1293 128 127 7
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 0.400 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 29.461 0.926 0.926 1292 1292 128 127 7 Jack end
4.2 Cable No. 2
= 15450 mm = 5000 mm
= 211 mm = 0.000 deg
= 346 mm
= ATAN(4*211/15450^2*(15450-2*(7725-(13725-6000))))*180/PI()
Unit m m m m m deg. deg. deg. deg. rad. m e-(μθ+kx) MPa MPa kN kN kN
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 0.400 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.913 1396 1275 126 126 7 Jack end
Straight
2 0.225 14.500 0.388 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.225 1.000 0.914 1395 1275 126 126 7
End
Start of vert.
0 1 13.725 0.346 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.001 0.998 0.915 1393 1277 126 126 7 parabola
0 0.05 L 1.500 13.225 0.320 0.200 2.925 0.166 0.000 0.000 0.003 1.502 0.997 0.917 1391 1280 126 126 6
3 0.07 L 2.025 12.700 0.294 0.200 2.713 0.378 0.000 0.000 0.007 2.028 0.995 0.918 1389 1282 127 126 6
4 0.10 L 2.925 11.800 0.254 0.200 2.349 0.742 0.000 0.000 0.013 2.929 0.992 0.921 1385 1286 127 127 5
5 0.13 L 3.825 10.900 0.220 0.200 1.985 1.106 0.000 0.000 0.019 3.829 0.989 0.924 1381 1290 127 127 4
6 0.19 L 5.642 9.083 0.169 0.200 1.249 1.842 0.000 0.000 0.032 5.647 0.983 0.930 1373 1298 128 128 3
7 0.25 L 7.458 7.267 0.141 0.200 0.513 2.578 0.000 0.000 0.045 7.464 0.978 0.936 1365 1306 129 129 1
8 0.31 L 9.275 5.450 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 9.280 0.973 0.941 1358 1313 130 130 0
9 0.38 L 11.092 3.633 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 11.097 0.969 0.944 1353 1318 130 130 0
10 0.44 L 12.908 1.817 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 12.914 0.966 0.948 1348 1323 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 14.730 0.962 0.951 1343 1328 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.542 1.817 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 16.547 0.959 0.955 1338 1332 132 132 0
13 0.62 L 18.358 3.633 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 18.364 0.955 0.955 1333 1333 132 132 0
14 0.69 L 20.175 5.450 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 20.180 0.952 0.952 1328 1328 131 131 0
15 0.75 L 21.992 7.267 0.141 0.200 0.513 3.604 0.000 0.000 0.063 21.997 0.947 0.947 1321 1321 130 130 1
16 0.81 L 23.808 9.083 0.169 0.200 1.249 4.340 0.000 0.000 0.076 23.814 0.941 0.941 1314 1314 130 130 3
17 0.87 L 25.625 10.900 0.220 0.200 1.985 5.076 0.000 0.000 0.089 25.631 0.936 0.936 1306 1306 129 129 4
18 0.90 L 26.525 11.800 0.254 0.200 2.349 5.440 0.000 0.000 0.095 26.532 0.933 0.933 1302 1302 129 128 5
19 0.93 L 27.425 12.700 0.294 0.200 2.713 5.804 0.000 0.000 0.101 27.433 0.930 0.930 1299 1299 128 128 6
0 0.95 L 27.950 13.225 0.320 0.200 2.925 6.016 0.000 0.000 0.105 27.958 0.929 0.929 1297 1297 128 128 7
Start of vert.
Straight
0 28.450 13.725 0.346 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 28.459 0.928 0.928 1295 1295 128 128 7 parabola
End
20 29.225 14.500 0.388 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 29.235 0.926 0.926 1293 1293 128 127 7
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 0.400 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 29.461 0.926 0.926 1292 1292 128 127 7 Jack end
4.3 Cable No. 3
= 21450 mm = 5000 mm
= 560 mm = 0.000 deg
= 695 mm
= ATAN(4*560/21450^2*(21450-2*(10725-(13725-3000))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 0.800 0.400 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.903 1396 1260 124 124 13 Jack end
Straight
2 0.225 14.500 0.776 0.400 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.226 1.000 0.903 1395 1261 124 124 13
End
Start of vert.
0 1 13.725 0.695 0.400 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.005 0.998 0.905 1393 1263 125 124 13 parabola
0 0.05 L 1.500 13.225 0.644 0.400 5.686 0.308 0.000 0.000 0.005 1.508 0.996 0.907 1390 1266 125 124 12
3 0.07 L 2.025 12.700 0.593 0.400 5.395 0.599 0.000 0.000 0.010 2.036 0.994 0.909 1388 1268 125 125 12
4 0.10 L 2.925 11.800 0.512 0.400 4.897 1.097 0.000 0.000 0.019 2.939 0.991 0.912 1383 1273 126 125 11
5 0.13 L 3.825 10.900 0.439 0.400 4.399 1.595 0.000 0.000 0.028 3.842 0.988 0.915 1379 1277 126 126 10
6 0.19 L 5.642 9.083 0.315 0.400 3.390 2.604 0.000 0.000 0.045 5.663 0.981 0.922 1369 1287 127 127 8
7 0.25 L 7.458 7.267 0.224 0.400 2.379 3.615 0.000 0.000 0.063 7.482 0.975 0.928 1360 1296 128 128 5
8 0.31 L 9.275 5.450 0.164 0.400 1.367 4.627 0.000 0.000 0.081 9.300 0.968 0.935 1351 1305 129 129 3
9 0.38 L 11.092 3.633 0.137 0.400 0.353 5.641 0.000 0.000 0.098 11.117 0.962 0.941 1342 1314 130 130 1
10 0.44 L 12.908 1.817 0.135 0.400 0.000 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.105 12.933 0.957 0.946 1336 1320 130 130 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.135 0.400 0.000 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.105 14.750 0.954 0.949 1331 1325 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.542 1.817 0.135 0.400 0.000 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.105 16.567 0.950 0.950 1327 1327 131 131 0
13 0.62 L 18.358 3.633 0.137 0.400 0.353 6.347 0.000 0.000 0.111 18.383 0.946 0.946 1320 1320 130 130 1
14 0.69 L 20.175 5.450 0.164 0.400 1.367 7.361 0.000 0.000 0.128 20.200 0.940 0.940 1312 1312 129 129 3
15 0.75 L 21.992 7.267 0.224 0.400 2.379 8.373 0.000 0.000 0.146 22.018 0.933 0.933 1303 1303 129 128 5
16 0.81 L 23.808 9.083 0.315 0.400 3.390 9.384 0.000 0.000 0.164 23.837 0.927 0.927 1294 1294 128 128 8
17 0.87 L 25.625 10.900 0.439 0.400 4.399 10.393 0.000 0.000 0.181 25.658 0.921 0.921 1286 1286 127 127 10
18 0.90 L 26.525 11.800 0.512 0.400 4.897 10.891 0.000 0.000 0.190 26.561 0.918 0.918 1282 1282 126 126 11
19 0.93 L 27.425 12.700 0.593 0.400 5.395 11.389 0.000 0.000 0.199 27.464 0.915 0.915 1277 1277 126 126 12
0 0.95 L 27.950 13.225 0.644 0.400 5.686 11.680 0.000 0.000 0.204 27.992 0.913 0.913 1275 1275 126 125 12
Start of vert.
Straight
End
0 28.450 13.725 0.695 0.400 5.994 11.988 0.000 0.000 0.209 28.494 0.912 0.912 1272 1272 126 125 13 parabola
20 29.225 14.500 0.776 0.400 5.994 11.988 0.000 0.000 0.209 29.273 0.910 0.910 1271 1271 125 125 13
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 0.800 0.400 5.994 11.988 0.000 0.000 0.209 29.500 0.910 0.910 1270 1270 125 125 13 Jack end
4.4 Cable No. 4
= 22450 mm = 5000 mm
= 692 mm = 0.000 deg
= 1077 mm
= ATAN(4*692/22450^2*(22450-2*(11225-(13725-2500))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 1.200 0.400 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.899 1396 1255 124 123 15 Jack end
Straight
2 0.225 14.500 1.172 0.400 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.227 1.000 0.899 1395 1255 124 123 15
End
Start of vert.
0 1 13.725 1.077 0.400 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.008 0.998 0.901 1393 1257 124 123 15 parabola
0 0.05 L 1.500 13.225 1.017 0.400 6.719 0.293 0.000 0.000 0.005 1.511 0.996 0.903 1390 1260 124 124 15
3 0.07 L 2.025 12.700 0.956 0.400 6.393 0.619 0.000 0.000 0.011 2.040 0.994 0.905 1388 1263 125 124 14
4 0.10 L 2.925 11.800 0.860 0.400 5.833 1.179 0.000 0.000 0.021 2.945 0.991 0.908 1383 1268 125 124 13
5 0.13 L 3.825 10.900 0.773 0.400 5.272 1.740 0.000 0.000 0.030 3.849 0.987 0.912 1378 1272 126 125 12
6 0.19 L 5.642 9.083 0.623 0.400 4.136 2.876 0.000 0.000 0.050 5.672 0.980 0.918 1368 1282 127 126 9
7 0.25 L 7.458 7.267 0.510 0.400 2.997 4.015 0.000 0.000 0.070 7.492 0.974 0.925 1359 1292 127 127 7
8 0.31 L 9.275 5.450 0.433 0.400 1.856 5.156 0.000 0.000 0.090 9.310 0.967 0.932 1349 1301 128 128 4
9 0.38 L 11.092 3.633 0.392 0.400 0.713 6.299 0.000 0.000 0.110 11.127 0.960 0.939 1340 1310 129 129 2
10 0.44 L 12.908 1.817 0.385 0.400 0.000 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.122 12.944 0.954 0.944 1332 1318 130 130 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.385 0.400 0.000 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.122 14.761 0.951 0.948 1327 1323 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.542 1.817 0.385 0.400 0.000 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.122 16.577 0.948 0.948 1323 1323 131 131 0
13 0.62 L 18.358 3.633 0.392 0.400 0.713 7.725 0.000 0.000 0.135 18.394 0.942 0.942 1315 1315 130 130 2
14 0.69 L 20.175 5.450 0.433 0.400 1.856 8.868 0.000 0.000 0.155 20.211 0.936 0.936 1306 1306 129 129 4
15 0.75 L 21.992 7.267 0.510 0.400 2.997 10.009 0.000 0.000 0.175 22.030 0.929 0.929 1297 1297 128 128 7
16 0.81 L 23.808 9.083 0.623 0.400 4.136 11.148 0.000 0.000 0.195 23.850 0.922 0.922 1288 1288 127 127 9
17 0.87 L 25.625 10.900 0.773 0.400 5.272 12.284 0.000 0.000 0.214 25.673 0.916 0.916 1279 1279 126 126 12
18 0.90 L 26.525 11.800 0.860 0.400 5.833 12.845 0.000 0.000 0.224 26.577 0.913 0.913 1274 1274 126 125 13
19 0.93 L 27.425 12.700 0.956 0.400 6.393 13.405 0.000 0.000 0.234 27.482 0.910 0.910 1270 1270 125 125 14
0 0.95 L 27.950 13.225 1.017 0.400 6.719 13.731 0.000 0.000 0.240 28.010 0.908 0.908 1267 1267 125 124 15
Start of vert.
Straight
0 28.450 13.725 1.077 0.400 7.012 14.024 0.000 0.000 0.245 28.514 0.906 0.906 1265 1265 125 124 15 parabola
End
20 29.225 14.500 1.172 0.400 7.012 14.024 0.000 0.000 0.245 29.295 0.905 0.905 1263 1263 125 124 15
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 1.200 0.400 7.012 14.024 0.000 0.000 0.245 29.522 0.904 0.904 1262 1262 125 124 15 Jack end
Cable No. 5
= 25450 mm = 5000 mm
= 0 mm = 0.000 deg
= 0 mm
Vertical deviation angle = 0 deg
= ATAN(4*0/25450^2*(25450-2*(12725-(13725-1000))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.919 1396 1283 127 127 0 Jack end
Straight
2 0.225 14.500 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.225 1.000 0.920 1395 1284 127 127 0
End
Start of vert.
0 1 13.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.998 0.921 1393 1286 127 127 0 parabola
0 0.05 L 1.500 13.225 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500 0.997 0.922 1392 1287 127 127 0
3 0.07 L 2.025 12.700 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.025 0.996 0.923 1390 1289 127 127 0
4 0.10 L 2.925 11.800 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.925 0.994 0.925 1388 1291 127 127 0
5 0.13 L 3.825 10.900 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.825 0.992 0.927 1385 1294 128 128 0
6 0.19 L 5.642 9.083 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.642 0.989 0.930 1380 1299 128 128 0
7 0.25 L 7.458 7.267 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.458 0.985 0.934 1375 1304 129 129 0
8 0.31 L 9.275 5.450 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.275 0.982 0.938 1370 1309 129 129 0
9 0.38 L 11.092 3.633 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.092 0.978 0.941 1365 1314 130 130 0
10 0.44 L 12.908 1.817 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12.908 0.975 0.945 1360 1319 130 130 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.725 0.971 0.948 1355 1324 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.542 1.817 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 16.542 0.967 0.952 1350 1329 131 131 0
13 0.62 L 18.358 3.633 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.358 0.964 0.955 1345 1333 132 132 0
14 0.69 L 20.175 5.450 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 20.175 0.960 0.959 1341 1338 132 132 0
15 0.75 L 21.992 7.267 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 21.992 0.957 0.957 1336 1336 132 132 0
16 0.81 L 23.808 9.083 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 23.808 0.953 0.953 1331 1331 131 131 0
17 0.87 L 25.625 10.900 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 25.625 0.950 0.950 1326 1326 131 131 0
18 0.90 L 26.525 11.800 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 26.525 0.948 0.948 1324 1324 131 131 0
19 0.93 L 27.425 12.700 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 27.425 0.947 0.947 1321 1321 130 130 0
0 0.95 L 27.950 13.225 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 27.950 0.946 0.946 1320 1320 130 130 0
Start of vert.
Straight
End
0 28.450 13.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 28.450 0.945 0.945 1319 1319 130 130 0 parabola
20 29.225 14.500 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 29.225 0.943 0.943 1317 1317 130 130 0
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 29.450 0.943 0.943 1316 1316 130 130 0 Jack end
4.5 Summary of Prestressing Forces after friction and slip loss
Force in Cables (kN) Total First Stage Prestressing - Forces in Cables (kN) Total Second Stage Prestressing - Forces in Cables (kN) Total
Dist from
S.No Jack End 1 2 3 4 5 kN 1 2 3 4 5 kN 1 2 3 4 5 kN
1 0 2387 2387 2351 1352 0 8476 2387 2387 0 0 0 4774 0 0 2351 1352 0 3702
2 0.225 2388 2388 2352 1353 0 8481 2388 2388 0 0 0 4776 0 0 2352 1353 0 3704
0 1 2392 2392 2356 1355 0 8495 2392 2392 0 0 0 4784 0 0 2356 1355 0 3711
0 1.500 2396 2396 2362 1359 0 8513 2396 2396 0 0 0 4793 0 0 2362 1359 0 3721
3 2.025 2401 2401 2368 1362 0 8533 2401 2401 0 0 0 4802 0 0 2368 1362 0 3731
4 2.925 2409 2409 2378 1369 0 8566 2409 2409 0 0 0 4819 0 0 2378 1369 0 3748
5 3.825 2417 2417 2389 1376 0 8599 2417 2417 0 0 0 4835 0 0 2389 1376 0 3764
6 5.642 2433 2433 2409 1388 0 8663 2433 2433 0 0 0 4867 0 0 2409 1388 0 3797
7 7.458 2449 2449 2428 1400 0 8725 2449 2449 0 0 0 4897 0 0 2428 1400 0 3828
8 9.275 2462 2462 2446 1412 0 8782 2462 2462 0 0 0 4924 0 0 2446 1412 0 3858
9 11.092 2471 2471 2463 1423 0 8828 2471 2471 0 0 0 4942 0 0 2463 1423 0 3886
10 12.908 2480 2480 2475 1431 0 8867 2480 2480 0 0 0 4961 0 0 2475 1431 0 3906
11 14.725 2490 2490 2484 1436 0 8900 2490 2490 0 0 0 4979 0 0 2484 1436 0 3921
12 16.542 2480 2480 2475 1431 0 8867 2480 2480 0 0 0 4961 0 0 2475 1431 0 3906
13 18.358 2462 2462 2446 1412 0 8782 2462 2462 0 0 0 4924 0 0 2446 1412 0 3858
14 20.175 2462 2462 2446 1412 0 8782 2462 2462 0 0 0 4924 0 0 2446 1412 0 3858
15 21.992 2433 2433 2409 1388 0 8663 2433 2433 0 0 0 4867 0 0 2409 1388 0 3797
16 23.808 2417 2417 2389 1376 0 8599 2417 2417 0 0 0 4835 0 0 2389 1376 0 3764
17 25.625 2409 2409 2378 1369 0 8566 2409 2409 0 0 0 4819 0 0 2378 1369 0 3748
18 26.525 2409 2409 2378 1369 0 8566 2409 2409 0 0 0 4819 0 0 2378 1369 0 3748
19 27.425 2396 2396 2362 1359 0 8513 2396 2396 0 0 0 4793 0 0 2362 1359 0 3721
0 27.950 2396 2396 2362 1359 0 8513 2396 2396 0 0 0 4793 0 0 2362 1359 0 3721
0 28.450 2392 2392 2356 1355 0 8495 2392 2392 0 0 0 4784 0 0 2356 1355 0 3711
20 29.225 2388 2388 2352 1353 0 8481 2388 2388 0 0 0 4776 0 0 2352 1353 0 3704
21 29.450 2387 2387 2351 1352 0 8476 2387 2387 0 0 0 4774 0 0 2351 1352 0 3702
4.6 Summary of C.G of Forces
C.G of Force in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G First Stage Prestressing - C.G of Forces in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G Second Stage Prestressing - C.G Forces in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G
Dist from
S.No Jack End 1 2 3 4 5 m 1 2 3 4 5 m 1 2 3 4 5 m
No of strands 19 19 19 11 0 total = 68 19 19 0 0 0 total = 38 0 0 19 11 0 total = 30
1 0 0.400 0.400 0.800 1.200 0.000 0.641 0.400 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.200 0.000 0.947
2 0.225 0.388 0.388 0.776 1.172 0.000 0.623 0.388 0.388 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.388 0.000 0.000 0.776 1.172 0.000 0.922
0 1 0.346 0.346 0.695 1.077 0.000 0.562 0.346 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.695 1.077 0.000 0.835
0 1.500 0.320 0.320 0.644 1.017 0.000 0.523 0.320 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.644 1.017 0.000 0.781
3 2.025 0.294 0.294 0.593 0.956 0.000 0.485 0.294 0.294 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.294 0.000 0.000 0.593 0.956 0.000 0.726
4 2.925 0.254 0.254 0.512 0.860 0.000 0.424 0.254 0.254 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.254 0.000 0.000 0.512 0.860 0.000 0.640
5 3.825 0.220 0.220 0.439 0.773 0.000 0.370 0.220 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.439 0.773 0.000 0.561
6 5.642 0.169 0.169 0.315 0.623 0.000 0.283 0.169 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.315 0.623 0.000 0.428
7 7.458 0.141 0.141 0.224 0.510 0.000 0.224 0.141 0.141 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.141 0.000 0.000 0.224 0.510 0.000 0.329
8 9.275 0.135 0.135 0.164 0.433 0.000 0.191 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.164 0.433 0.000 0.263
9 11.092 0.135 0.135 0.137 0.392 0.000 0.177 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.137 0.392 0.000 0.230
10 12.908 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.175 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.227
11 14.725 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.175 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.227
12 16.542 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.175 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.227
13 18.358 0.135 0.135 0.137 0.392 0.000 0.177 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.137 0.392 0.000 0.230
14 20.175 0.135 0.135 0.164 0.433 0.000 0.191 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.164 0.433 0.000 0.263
15 21.992 0.141 0.141 0.224 0.510 0.000 0.224 0.141 0.141 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.141 0.000 0.000 0.224 0.510 0.000 0.329
16 23.808 0.169 0.169 0.315 0.623 0.000 0.283 0.169 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.315 0.623 0.000 0.428
17 25.625 0.220 0.220 0.439 0.773 0.000 0.370 0.220 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.220 0.000 0.000 0.439 0.773 0.000 0.561
18 26.525 0.254 0.254 0.512 0.860 0.000 0.424 0.254 0.254 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.254 0.000 0.000 0.512 0.860 0.000 0.640
19 27.425 0.294 0.294 0.593 0.956 0.000 0.485 0.294 0.294 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.294 0.000 0.000 0.593 0.956 0.000 0.726
0 27.950 0.320 0.320 0.644 1.017 0.000 0.523 0.320 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.644 1.017 0.000 0.781
0 28.450 0.346 0.346 0.695 1.077 0.000 0.562 0.346 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.695 1.077 0.000 0.835
20 29.225 0.388 0.388 0.776 1.172 0.000 0.623 0.388 0.388 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.388 0.000 0.000 0.776 1.172 0.000 0.922
21 29.450 0.400 0.400 0.800 1.200 0.000 0.641 0.400 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.200 0.000 0.947
Girder Cable profile
1.400
1.200
Cab 1 Cab 2 Cab 3 Cab 4 Cab 5
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Jacking point Jacking point

150 150
Face of Diaphram Diaphram

Face of Girder
Girder
375 375
Straight Straight
End straight Vertical parabolic profile Vertical parabolic profile End straight
length length
29000
29450
175 175
400 29750 400
Centre of Centre of Exp

30000
Exp Joint Joint
Cable No. Straight Parabola Straight Straight Parabola Straight
Cable-1 1000 7725 6000 6000 7725 1000
Cable-2 1000 7725 6000 6000 7725 1000
Cable-3 1000 10725 3000 3000 10725 1000
Cable-4 1000 11225 2500 2500 11225 1000
Cable-5 1000 12725 1000 1000 12725 1000
Cable Profile
DISTANCE X 0.000 0.225 1.000 1.500 2.025 2.925 3.825 5.642 7.458 9.275 11.092 12.908 14.725
Y 0.400 0.388 0.346 0.320 0.294 0.254 0.220 0.169 0.141 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 1
Z 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
Y 0.400 0.388 0.346 0.320 0.294 0.254 0.220 0.169 0.141 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 2
Z -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200
Y 0.800 0.776 0.695 0.644 0.593 0.512 0.439 0.315 0.224 0.164 0.137 0.135 0.135
Cable 3
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y 1.200 1.1723 1.077 1.017 0.956 0.860 0.773 0.623 0.510 0.433 0.392 0.385 0.385
Cable 4
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cable 5
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ESTIMATED ELONGATION AT EACH END IN

HALF LENGTH NO OF STRANDS TO BE TYPE OF I.D OF HDPE
CABLE NO. mm (WITHOUT CONSIDERING GRIP LENGTH EMERGENCE ANGLE JACKING FORCES IN TON SEQUENCE OF STRESSING
IN (mm) STRESSED CABLE SHEATHING
OF JACK)
1 14881 101.9 3.091 267 19 19T13 85 1
2 14881 101.9 3.091 267 19 19T13 85 1
3 14900 101.5 5.994 267 19 19T13 85 2
4 14911 101.3 7.012 154 11 19T13 85 2
5 14875 0.0 0.000 0 0 12T13 75 -

5.1 Loss in prestress due to friction and slip
At the time of stressing, maximum force is at the jack end and it will be progressively reducing towards
the remote end based on the angle of deviation of cable and friction factors. Immediately after locking,
due to 6 mm slip, the forces in the cable will be declining from jack endtill a point called zero slip.
Beyound that point there is no loss in the forces due to slip. Considering the forces at appropriate places
on the modified parabola further design is carried out
5.2 Loss due to Elastic shortening of concrete
First stage stressing

2
Stress at C.G of cables = 11.47 N/mm
Loss due to elastic shortening = 0.5 x modular ratio x stress at c.g of strands
2
= 0.5*6.094*11.47 = 34.95 N/mm
= 34.95*38*98.7/1000 = 131 kN
% Loss due to elastic shortening = 131/4774*100 = 2.74 %
Second stage stressing

2
2
= 0.5*5.735*6.78 = 19.44 N/mm
19.44*30*98.7/1000
= = 58 kN
5.3 Time Dependent losses: Ref: Cl.6.3.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 34
5.3.1 Loss due to relaxation of stress in steel:
Initial losses before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from time of casting of girder)
Initial losses upto 1000 hrs (approx. 35 days) from the time of casting
Average pre-stressing force applied = 8448 kN

2
Avg. Initial stress in strands = 8448*1000/6711.6 = 1259 N/mm
% of initial stress to yield strength = 1259/1861 = 68%
% of loss for an initial stress of 68% of yield strength = 2.30%

2
Loss in stress = 0.023*1259 = 28.96 N/mm
Loss in force = 28.96*6711.6/1000 = 194 kN

Final losses after casting of deck till end of life
Long term losses due to relaxation of steel = 3 times loss for 1000 hrs
2
= 3*28.96 = 86.88 N/mm
2
Loss occured in the initial stage = 28.96 N/mm
2
Loss in stress in final stage = 86.88-28.96 = 57.92 N/mm
Loss in force = 57.92*6711.6/1000 = 389 kN
5.3.2 Loss due to shrinkage of concrete Ref: Cl.6.4.2.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 44
(i) Autogenous shrinkage Ref: Table 6.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 45

Autogenous shrinkage strain, εca (For M45 grade concrete) = 0.000065
Development of autogenous shrinkage with time, εca(t) = βas(t)*εca
βas(t) = 1-exp(-0.2√t) where, t is in days
βas (35) = 1-exp(-0.2√35) = 0.694
Hence strain occurred due to autogenous shrinkage upto 35 days from casting of girder
= 0.000065*0.694 = 0.000045
Initial loss in force due to autogenous shrinkage = 0.00004511*195000*6711.6/1000
= 59 kN
Strain occured due to autogenous shrinkage after casting of deck slab
= 0.000065-0.00004511 = 0.000020
Final loss in force due to autogenous shrinkage = 0.00001989*195000*6711.6/1000

= 26 kN
(ii) Drying shrinkage
Initial losses before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from timeof casting of girder)
Final drying shrinkage strain in girder alone, εcd,∞ = kh*εcd
where, kh = coefficient depending on notional size h₀
h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u

2
where, Ac = cross sectional area = 923750 mm
u = perimeter = 6849 mm
h₀ = 2*923750/6849 = 270 mm
kh = 0.78 Ref: Table 6.7 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 45
Assuming a relative humudity of 50%

εcd = 0.000443 Ref: Table 6.8 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 46
εcd,∞ = 0.78*0.000443 = 0.0003455
It is assumed that drying shrinkage begins after 28 days (from time of casting of girder)
Development of drying shrinkage with time, εcd(t) = βds(t,ts)*kh*εcd
βds(t,ts) = (t-ts)/((t-ts)+0.04*√h₀3)
where,
t = Age of concrete in days at the time considered

ts = Age of concrete in days at the beginning of drying shrinkage
βds(t,ts) = (35-28)/((35-28)+0.04*(270^3)^0.5) = 0.0379
εcd (35) = 0.0379*0.78*0.000443 = 0.0000131
Initial loss in force due to drying shrinkage = 0.0000131*195000*6711.6/1000
= 17 kN

Final drying shrinkage strain in composite girder, εcd,∞ = kh*εcd

2
h₀ = 2*1797279.41176471/9949 = 361 mm

εcd,∞ = 0.735*0.000443 = 0.0003256
= 426 kN
5.3.3 Loss due to creep of concrete Ref: Cl.6.4.2.7 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 46

h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u = 270 mm
Ref: Table 6.8 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 46
First Stage stressing at = 7 days
Final creep coeffcient for 70 yrs, φ(∞,t₀) = 3.290

2
Avg. stress at C.G of strands at loading = 9.22 N/mm
Initial strain at loading, εci(t) = 9.22/32000 = 0.0002881
Final strain = 3.29*0.0002881 = 0.0009478
Loss in force due to creep = 0.0002881*195000*38*98.7/1000 = 211 kN
Second Stage stressing at = 28 days

2
Final strain = 2.53*0.0001994 = 0.0005045
Total loss due to creep of concrete = 211+115 = 326 kN
Development of creep with time
Development of creep with time φ(t,t₀) = β(t,t₀)*φ(∞,t₀)

where, β(t,t₀) = {(t-t₀)/(βH+(t-t₀)}0.3
βH = 1.5*{1+1.2*(RH/RH₀)18}h₀+250 ≤ 45 α = {45/fcm}
0.5
1.5*{1+1.2*(RH/RH₀)18}h₀+250α ≥ 45 =1
= 1.5*(1+1.2*(50%/100%)^18)*270+250*1 = 655.002
Losses due to creep before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from time of casting of girder)
β(35,7) = (((35-7)/(655.002+(35-7)))^0.3 = 0.384
Initial loss in force due to creep = 0.384*326 = 125 kN
Losses due to creep after casting of deck slab till end of life
Final loss in force due to creep = 326-125 = 201 kN
Summary of Losses
Total initial losses upto 35days due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep
= 194+59+17+125 395 kN
Total final losses after casting of deck due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep
= 389+26+426+201 1042 kN
5.4 Differential Shrinkage IRC 112, Eq.7.2 pg 59
Since the girder is Precast PSC type, differential shrinkage between Precast PSC Girder and Cast-in-
situ Deck slab takes place
Mcs = εdiffEcfAcfαcentφ
where,
εdif = Differential shrinkage strain = 0.00004
2
Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete = 33000 N/mm
Acf = Area of effective concrete flange
αcent = Distance of the centroid of the concrete flange from the
centroid of the composite section = 0.614 m
φ = Reduction coeff to allow for creep = 0.949
3600
1000 250
150
75
2100 300 1475
150
250
800
2
Acf = 3600*250 = 900000 mm
therefore, force due to differential shrinkage at the centroid of the deck slab
F = 3.70684489069174E-05*33000*900000*0.948683298050514/1000
1044 kN =
Moment due to differential shrinkage, (Negative means sagging)

Mcs = -1044*0.614 = -641 kNm
(a) Stress due to resisting force
2
= -1044/900000*1000 = -1.16 N/mm
Details End section Mid section
At top of slab -1.16 -1.16
At bottom of slab -1.16 -1.16
At top of girder 0 0
At bottom of girder 0 0
(b) Stress due to equivalent force

2
At end section = 1044/2.586/1000 = 0.404 N/mm
2
At mid section = 1044/1.797/1000 = 0.581 N/mm
At top of slab 0.404 0.581
At bottom of slab 0.404 0.581
At top of girder 0.404 0.581
At bottom of girder 0.404 0.581
(c) Stress due to eigen moment
At bottom of girder -0.656 -0.917
Final combined stresses due to differential shrinkage (a)+(b)+(c)
At top of slab -0.355 -0.158

5.5 Positive Temperature Differences Ref: Cl.215.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 45
h = 2.35 m 0 17.80°
h1 = 0.30h = 0.705 <0.15m = 0.15 m 0.15 4.00°
h1
h2 = 0.30h = 0.705 >0.10m = 0.25 m 0.15 4.00°
<0.25m = 0.40 0.00°

h2
h3 = 0.30h = 0.705 <0.15m = 0.15 m 0.40 0.00° 2.35
2.20 0.00°
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 0.000012/°C 2.35 2.10°

h3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete = 34000 MPa 2.35 2.10°
3600
1000 250
150
75
2100 300 1475
150
250
800
C.G of Moment
Dist. Of Temper Stress due to Total force of force
Fibre fibre from ature at Width of temp. Force b/w from top abt top
No. top fibre fibre resistance Force fibres of slab of slab
Units m °C m Mpa MN/m MN m kNm
1 0.1 8.6 3.6 3.509 12.63 0 0.000 0.000
2 0.15 4 3.6 1.632 5.88 0.463 0.122 0.056
3 0.25 2.4 3.6 0.979 3.53 0.470 0.196 0.092
4 0.25 2.4 1 0.979 0.98 0.000 0.250 0.000
5 0.4 1E-05 1 0.000 0.00 0.073 0.300 0.022
6 0.475 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.431 0.000

7 1.2125 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.844 0.000
8 1.95 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 1.581 0.000
9 2.2 0.00 0.8 0.000 0.00 0.000 2.094 0.000
10 2.35 2.1 0.8 0.857 0.69 0.051 2.300 0.118
sum = 1.058 sum = 0.289
C.G of force from top of the section = 0.289/1.058 = 0.273 m
C.G of composite section from top of the slab (end section) = 0.891 m
C.G of composite section from top of the slab (mid section) = 0.739 m
Moment at end section = 1.058*(0.891-0.273) = 0.654 MNm
Moment at mid section = 1.058*(0.739-0.273) = 0.493 MNm

2
At end section = 1.058/2.586 = 0.409 N/mm
2
At mid section = 1.058/1.797 = 0.589 N/mm
At top of slab -0.409 -0.589
At top of girder -0.409 -0.589

At top of slab -0.409 -0.324

5.6 Reverse Temperature Differences Ref: Cl.215.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 45
0 -10.60°
h1 = h4 = 0.20h = 0.47 <0.25m = 0.25 m 0.25 -0.70°
h1
h2 = h3 = 0.25h = 0.5875 <0.25m = 0.25 m 0.25 -0.70°
0.50 0.00°
h2
0.50 0.00° 2.35
1.85 0.00°
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 0.000012/°C 2.10 -0.80° h3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete-Girder = 34000 MPa 2.35 -6.60° h4

Modulus of elasticity of concrete-Slab = 33000
3600
1000 250
150
75
2100 300 1475
150
250
800
C.G of Moment
Dist. Of Tempe Stress due to Total force of force
Fibre fibre from rature Width of temp. Force b/w from top abt top
No. top at fibre fibre resistance Force fibres of slab of slab
1 0.1 -6.64 3.6 -2.629 -9.47 0 0.000 0.000
2 0.250 m -0.7 3.6 -0.277 -1.00 -0.785 0.155 -0.121
3 0.25 -0.7 3.6 -0.286 -1.03 0.000 0.250 0.000
4 0.25 -0.7 1 -0.286 -0.29 0.000 0.250 0.000
5 0.4 -0.28 1 -0.114 -0.11 -0.030 0.314 -0.009
6 0.475 -0.07 0.3 -0.029 -0.01 -0.005 0.427 -0.002

7 1.2125 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 -0.003 0.721 -0.002
8 1.95 -0.32 0.3 -0.131 -0.04 -0.014 1.704 -0.025
9 2.35 -6.60 0.8 -2.693 -2.15 -0.439 2.214 -0.971
10 2.35 -6.60 0.8 -2.693 -2.15 0.000 2.350 0.000
sum = -1.276 sum = -1.131
C.G of force from top of the section = -1.131/-1.276 = 0.886 m
Moment at end section = -1.276*(0.891-0.886) = -0.006 MNm
Moment at mid section = -1.276*(0.739-0.886) = 0.188 MNm
At top of slab -2.629 -2.629

2
2

At top of slab 0.004 -0.123
At bottom of slab 0.003 -0.082
At top of girder 0.003 -0.082
At bottom of girder -0.007 0.268
At top of slab -2.132 -2.043

6 Stress Check during Service and Ultimate conditions
Description Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
S.
No. Distance from C/L of Bearing m -0.175 0.000 1.800 2.700 3.600 5.417 7.233 9.050 10.867 12.683 14.500 16.317 18.133 19.950 21.767 23.583 25.400 26.300 27.200 29.000 29.225
Distance between nodes 0.175 1.800 0.900 0.900 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 1.817 0.900 0.900 1.800 0.225
Distance from jack end m 0.000 0.225 2.025 2.925 3.825 5.642 7.458 9.275 11.092 12.908 14.725 16.542 18.358 20.175 21.992 23.808 25.625 26.525 27.425 29.225 29.425
Distance from girder face m 0.150 0.375 2.175 3.075 3.975 5.792 7.608 9.425 11.242 13.058 14.875 16.692 18.508 20.325 22.142 23.958 25.775 26.675 27.575 29.375 29.600
1 Properties of Precast Girder
Area m2 1.712 1.712 1.712 1.318 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 1.318 1.712 1.712 1.712
Distance of c.g from top m 1.032 1.032 1.032 1.051 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.051 1.032 1.032 1.032
Distance of c.g from bottom m 1.068 1.068 1.068 1.049 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.049 1.068 1.068 1.068
M.I about x-x axis m4 0.647 0.647 0.647 0.564 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.564 0.647 0.647 0.647
Section modulus (top) m3 0.627 0.627 0.627 0.538 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.538 0.627 0.627 0.627
Section modulus (bottom) m3 0.606 0.606 0.606 0.536 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.536 0.606 0.606 0.606
2 Properties of Composte Girder
Area m2 2.586 2.586 2.586 2.191 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 2.191 2.586 2.586 2.586
Distance of c.g from top of slab m 0.891 0.891 0.891 0.815 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.815 0.891 0.891 0.891
Distance of c.g from top of girder m 0.641 0.641 0.641 0.565 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.565 0.641 0.641 0.641
Distance of c.g from bottom of girder m 1.459 1.459 1.459 1.535 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.535 1.459 1.459 1.459
M.I about x-x axis m4 1.426 1.426 1.426 1.276 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.276 1.426 1.426 1.426
Section modulus (top of slab) m3 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.561 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.561 1.600 1.600 1.600
Section modulus (bottom of slab) m3 2.224 2.224 2.224 2.256 2.295 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.269 2.231 2.224 2.224
Section modulus (top of girder) m3 2.224 2.224 2.224 2.263 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.263 2.224 2.224 2.224
Section modulus (bottom of girder) m3 0.977 0.977 0.977 0.838 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.838 0.977 0.977 0.977
3 BM due to self weight of girder (Ref: Section 3.1 ) kN -1 -1 -617 -879 -1115 -1527 -1863 -2126 -2313 -2426 -2464 -2426 -2313 -2126 -1863 -1527 -1115 -879 -617 -1 -1
Top of girder = 1/0.627/1000 MPa 0.002 0.002 0.984 1.634 2.483 3.401 4.149 4.735 5.151 5.403 5.488 5.403 5.151 4.735 4.149 3.401 2.483 1.634 0.984 0.002 0.002
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -1/0.606/1000 MPa -0.002 -0.002 -1.018 -1.640 -2.393 -3.277 -3.998 -4.562 -4.964 -5.206 -5.288 -5.206 -4.964 -4.562 -3.998 -3.277 -2.393 -1.640 -1.018 -0.002 -0.002
4 Prestressing Details (Ref: Section 4)
4.1 Cable 1 (No. of strands = 19 )
Force after friction and slip kN 2387 2388 2401 2409 2417 2433 2449 2462 2471 2480 2490 2480 2462 2462 2433 2417 2409 2409 2396 2388 2387
C.G of cable from bottom m 0.400 0.388 0.294 0.254 0.220 0.169 0.141 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.141 0.169 0.220 0.254 0.294 0.388 0.400

2
4.6 Summary of Prestress Total No of strands = 68 Nos. Total area of steel = 6711.6 mm
Total Prestressing force kN 8476 8481 8533 8566 8599 8663 8725 8782 8828 8867 8900 8867 8782 8782 8663 8599 8566 8566 8513 8481 8476
Effective C.G from bottom m 0.641 0.623 0.485 0.424 0.371 0.283 0.224 0.191 0.177 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.177 0.191 0.224 0.283 0.371 0.424 0.485 0.623 0.641
5 Stress in girder due to prestress - first stage stressing Cables to be stressed during first stage stressing cable 1 cable 2 - - - - -
Force kN 4774 4776 4802 4819 4835 4867 4897 4924 4942 4961 4979 4961 4924 4924 4867 4835 4819 4819 4793 4776 4774
Eccentricity = 1.068-0.400 m 0.668 0.680 0.774 0.795 0.810 0.861 0.889 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.889 0.861 0.810 0.795 0.774 0.680 0.668
Moment = 4774*0.668 kNm 3189 3248 3718 3831 3917 4192 4355 4407 4423 4440 4456 4440 4407 4407 4328 4165 3904 3831 3711 3248 3189
= (4774/1.712-
Top of girder =3189/0.627)/1000 MPa -2.298 -2.391 -3.125 -3.465 -3.491 -4.070 -4.400 -4.486 -4.502 -4.520 -4.536 -4.520 -4.486 -4.486 -4.373 -4.043 -3.479 -3.465 -3.119 -2.391 -2.298
(4774/1.712+3189/0.60
Bottom of girder 6)/1000 MPa 8.051 8.150 8.940 10.804 13.638 14.264 14.645 14.786 14.840 14.897 14.951 14.897 14.786 14.786 14.556 14.170 13.593 10.804 8.924 8.150 8.051
Stress in = (-2.298-8.051)/
the girder At C.G of strands (2.1)*0.4+8.051 MPa 6.080 6.203 7.253 9.079 11.844 12.792 13.369 13.547 13.597 13.649 13.698 13.649 13.547 13.547 13.288 12.708 11.805 9.079 7.240 6.203 6.080
5.1 Elastic Shorterning Loss = 0.5*modular ratio*Avg. stress at c.g of strands*area of strands = (0.5*6.094*11.47*38*98.7)/1000 = 131 kN (Average stress at c.g of strands = 11.47 MPa)
% loss of prestress = 131/4774*100 % 2.74% 2.74% 2.73% 2.72% 2.71% 2.69% 2.68% 2.66% 2.65% 2.64% 2.63% 2.64% 2.66% 2.66% 2.69% 2.71% 2.72% 2.72% 2.73% 2.74% 2.74%
5.2 Net stress at first stage transfer ( Day - 7 ) Permissible tensile stress = -2.8 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 16.848 MPa
Stress in = 0.002+(-2.298*(1-
girder Top of girder 0.0274)) MPa -2.233 -2.323 -2.056 -1.737 -0.913 -0.560 -0.133 0.368 0.768 1.002 1.071 1.002 0.784 0.368 -0.106 -0.532 -0.901 -1.737 -2.050 -2.323 -2.233
(3)+(5) + = -0.002+(8.051*(1-
(5.1) Bottom of girder 0.0274)) MPa 7.828 7.925 7.678 8.870 10.875 10.603 10.255 9.831 9.483 9.298 9.270 9.298 9.429 9.831 10.166 10.509 10.830 8.870 7.662 7.925 7.828
6 Stress in girder due to prestress - Second stage stressing Cables to be stressed during second stage stressing - - cable 3 cable 4 cable 5 - -
Force kN 3702 3704 3731 3748 3764 3797 3828 3858 3886 3906 3921 3906 3858 3858 3797 3764 3748 3748 3721 3704 3702
Eccentricity = 1.068-0.946666666666667 m 0.121 0.146 0.342 0.409 0.469 0.602 0.701 0.767 0.800 0.803 0.803 0.803 0.800 0.767 0.701 0.602 0.469 0.409 0.342 0.146 0.121
Moment = 3702*0.121333333333333 kNm 449 542 1275 1534 1765 2286 2685 2960 3107 3138 3150 3138 3085 2960 2663 2266 1757 1534 1271 542 449
= (3702/1.712-
Top of girder 449.176/0.627)/1000 MPa 1.446 1.298 0.146 -0.008 0.144 -0.981 -1.837 -2.418 -2.714 -2.761 -2.772 -2.761 -2.694 -2.418 -1.823 -0.973 0.143 -0.008 0.146 1.298 1.446
= (3702/1.712+
Bottom of girder 449.176/0.606)/1000 MPa 2.904 3.059 4.283 5.706 7.860 9.014 9.905 10.528 10.873 10.961 11.003 10.961 10.794 10.528 9.825 8.936 7.827 5.706 4.272 3.059 2.904
Stress in = (1.446-2.904)/
the girder At C.G of strands (2.1)*0.9466666666666 MPa 2.247 2.286 2.852 3.966 5.798 6.977 8.068 8.909 9.382 9.480 9.516 9.480 9.314 8.909 8.003 6.916 5.774 3.966 2.845 2.286 2.247
6.1 Elastic Shorterning Loss =0.5*modular ratio*Avg. stress at c.g of strands*area of strands = (0.5*5.735*6.78*30*98.7)/1000 = 261 kN (Average stress at c.g of strands = 6.78)
6.2 Net stress at second stage transfer ( Day - 28 ) Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
= -2.233+(1.446*(1-
Top of girder 0.0705)) MPa -0.889 -1.117 -1.920 -1.744 -0.779 -1.473 -1.845 -1.886 -1.763 -1.574 -1.516 -1.574 -1.727 -1.886 -1.804 -1.438 -0.768 -1.744 -1.914 -1.117 -0.889
Stress in = 7.828+(2.904*(1-
girder (5.2) Bottom of girder 0.0705)) MPa 10.528 10.768 11.661 14.179 18.191 18.998 19.484 19.646 19.625 19.527 19.540 19.527 19.492 19.646 19.316 18.826 18.113 14.179 11.635 10.768 10.528
+ (6) + = (-0.889-10.528)/
(6.1) At C.G of strands (2.1)*+10.528 MPa 7.043 7.242 8.524 10.964 14.840 16.239 17.209 17.688 17.822 17.769 17.785 17.769 17.704 17.688 17.063 16.095 14.777 10.964 8.506 7.242 7.043
7 Stress in girder only due to prestress alone
Top of girder = -2.298+1.446 MPa -0.852 -1.093 -2.979 -3.473 -3.347 -5.051 -6.237 -6.904 -7.216 -7.281 -7.308 -7.281 -7.180 -6.904 -6.196 -5.016 -3.336 -3.473 -2.973 -1.093 -0.852
(5)+ (6) Bottom of girder = 8.051+2.904 MPa 10.955 11.209 13.223 16.510 21.498 23.278 24.550 25.314 25.713 25.858 25.954 25.858 25.580 25.314 24.381 23.106 21.420 16.510 13.196 11.209 10.955
At C.G of strands MPa 7.351 7.559 9.481 12.475 17.109 19.460 21.266 22.384 22.938 23.096 23.182 23.096 22.819 22.384 21.119 19.316 17.046 12.475 9.462 7.559 7.351
8 Time dependent losses upto 35 days from the day of casting due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep (Ref: Section 5.3) Total loss in force = -395 kN
Top of girder = -1*4.66%*-0.852 MPa 0.040 0.051 0.138 0.160 0.154 0.230 0.283 0.311 0.323 0.324 0.324 0.324 0.323 0.311 0.283 0.230 0.154 0.160 0.138 0.051 0.040
Stress in
girder Bottom of girder = -1*4.66%*10.955 MPa -0.511 -0.522 -0.612 -0.761 -0.987 -1.061 -1.112 -1.139 -1.149 -1.151 -1.152 -1.151 -1.151 -1.139 -1.112 -1.061 -0.987 -0.761 -0.612 -0.522 -0.511
9 Net stress after initial time dependent losses Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
Stress in -0.889+0.04
Top of girder MPa -0.849 -1.066 -1.782 -1.584 -0.625 -1.243 -1.562 -1.575 -1.440 -1.250 -1.192 -1.250 -1.404 -1.575 -1.521 -1.208 -0.614 -1.584 -1.776 -1.066 -0.849
girder (6.2)
+ (8) Bottom of girder 10.528+-0.511 MPa 10.017 10.246 11.049 13.418 17.204 17.937 18.372 18.507 18.476 18.376 18.388 18.376 18.341 18.507 18.204 17.765 17.126 13.418 11.023 10.246 10.017
10 Details of prestress
Total % of loss in prestress = 2.74%+7.05% +4.66% % 14.45% 14.45% 14.36% 14.29% 14.23% 14.12% 14.03% 13.93% 13.84% 13.77% 13.73% 13.77% 13.93% 13.93% 14.12% 14.23% 14.29% 14.29% 14.38% 14.45% 14.45%
Remaining Force = (1-14.45%)*8476 kN 7251 7255 7308 7342 7375 7440 7501 7559 7606 7646 7678 7646 7559 7559 7440 7375 7342 7342 7289 7255 7251
Moment = 7251*(1.068-0.641) kNm 3096 3228 4261 4589 4860 5558 6046 6342 6488 6537 6565 6537 6448 6342 5997 5509 4838 4589 4249 3228 3096
BM due to Deck Slab + Shuttering + Diaphragm (Ref:
11 Section 3.2) kNm -3 -3 -674 -973 -1260 -1765 -2182 -2512 -2755 -2911 -2980 -2911 -2755 -2512 -2182 -1765 -1260 -973 -674 -3 -3
Top of girder = 3/0.627/1000 MPa 0.005 0.005 1.075 1.809 2.806 3.931 4.860 5.595 6.136 6.483 6.637 6.483 6.136 5.595 4.860 3.931 2.806 1.809 1.075 0.005 0.005
Stress in
12 Net stress Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
Top of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bottom of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sum of (9) = -0.849+0.005+0+0
Top of girder MPa -0.844 -1.061 -0.707 0.225 2.181 2.688 3.298 4.020 4.696 5.233 5.445 5.233 4.732 4.020 3.339 2.723 2.192 0.225 -0.701 -1.061 -0.844
+ (11) +
(12) + (13) Bottom of girder = 10.017+ -0.005+ 0+ 0 MPa 10.012 10.241 9.937 11.603 14.500 14.149 13.690 13.116 12.564 12.129 11.993 12.129 12.429 13.116 13.522 13.977 14.422 11.603 9.911 10.241 10.012
13 BM due to SIDL CB (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -1 -1 -191 -262 -337 -448 -520 -555 -554 -515 -439 -515 -554 -555 -520 -448 -337 -262 -191 -1 -1
Top of slab = 1.442/1.6/1000 MPa 0.001 0.001 0.119 0.168 0.221 0.294 0.342 0.365 0.363 0.338 0.288 0.338 0.363 0.365 0.342 0.294 0.221 0.168 0.119 0.001 0.001
Bottom of slab = 1.442/2.224/1000 MPa 0.001 0.001 0.086 0.116 0.147 0.195 0.226 0.241 0.241 0.224 0.191 0.224 0.241 0.241 0.226 0.195 0.147 0.115 0.086 0.001 0.001
Top of girder = 1.442/2.224/1000 MPa 0.001 0.001 0.086 0.116 0.147 0.195 0.226 0.241 0.241 0.224 0.191 0.224 0.241 0.241 0.226 0.195 0.147 0.116 0.086 0.001 0.001
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -1.442/0.977/1000 MPa -0.001 -0.001 -0.195 -0.312 -0.482 -0.640 -0.744 -0.795 -0.792 -0.736 -0.628 -0.736 -0.792 -0.795 -0.744 -0.640 -0.482 -0.312 -0.195 -0.001 -0.001
14 BM due to SIDL WC (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -1 -1 -129 -186 -240 -334 -411 -469 -510 -532 -537 -532 -510 -469 -411 -334 -240 -186 -129 -1 -1
Top of slab = 0.593/0.002/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.081 0.119 0.158 0.220 0.270 0.308 0.335 0.349 0.352 0.349 0.335 0.308 0.270 0.220 0.158 0.119 0.081 0.000 0.000
Bottom of slab = 0.593/-0.002/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.058 0.082 0.105 0.145 0.178 0.204 0.221 0.231 0.233 0.231 0.221 0.204 0.178 0.145 0.104 0.082 0.058 0.000 0.000
Top of girder = 0.593//1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.058 0.082 0.104 0.145 0.178 0.204 0.221 0.231 0.233 0.231 0.221 0.204 0.178 0.145 0.104 0.082 0.058 0.000 0.000
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -0.593//1000 MPa -0.001 -0.001 -0.132 -0.222 -0.344 -0.479 -0.588 -0.671 -0.729 -0.761 -0.768 -0.761 -0.729 -0.671 -0.588 -0.479 -0.344 -0.222 -0.132 -0.001 -0.001
Top of slab = 0+0.001 MPa 0.001 0.001 0.200 0.287 0.379 0.514 0.612 0.673 0.698 0.687 0.640 0.687 0.698 0.673 0.612 0.514 0.379 0.287 0.200 0.001 0.001
Bottom of slab = 0+0.001 MPa 0.001 0.001 0.144 0.198 0.252 0.340 0.404 0.445 0.462 0.455 0.424 0.455 0.462 0.445 0.404 0.340 0.251 0.197 0.144 0.001 0.001
Top of girder = -0.844+0.001 MPa -0.843 -1.060 -0.563 0.423 2.432 3.028 3.702 4.465 5.158 5.688 5.869 5.688 5.194 4.465 3.743 3.063 2.443 0.423 -0.557 -1.060 -0.843
Sum of
(12) + (13) Bottom of girder = 10.012+-0.001 MPa 10.011 10.239 9.610 11.069 13.674 13.030 12.358 11.650 11.043 10.632 10.597 10.632 10.908 11.650 12.190 12.858 13.596 11.069 9.584 10.239 10.011
15 Time dependent losses after casting of deck slab till end of life due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep (Ref: Section 5.3) Total loss in force = -1042 kN
Eccentricity = 1.459-0.641 m 0.818 0.836 0.974 1.111 1.240 1.328 1.387 1.420 1.434 1.436 1.436 1.436 1.434 1.420 1.387 1.328 1.240 1.111 0.974 0.836 0.818
Moment = -1042*0.818 kNm -852 -871 -1015 -1158 -1292 -1384 -1445 -1480 -1494 -1496 -1496 -1496 -1494 -1480 -1445 -1384 -1292 -1158 -1015 -871 -852
(-1042/2.586--
Top of slab 852/1.6)/1000 MPa 0.130 0.141 0.231 0.266 0.268 0.329 0.369 0.392 0.401 0.402 0.402 0.402 0.401 0.392 0.369 0.329 0.268 0.266 0.231 0.141 0.130
(-1042/2.586--
Bottom of slab 852/2.224)/1000 MPa -0.020 -0.011 0.053 0.038 -0.017 0.022 0.048 0.063 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.069 0.063 0.048 0.022 -0.018 0.035 0.052 -0.011 -0.020
(-1042/2.586--
Top of girder 852/2.224)/1000 MPa -0.020 -0.011 0.053 0.036 -0.018 0.022 0.048 0.063 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.069 0.063 0.048 0.022 -0.018 0.036 0.053 -0.011 -0.020
Stress in (-1042/2.586--
the girder Bottom of girder 852/0.977)/1000 MPa -1.275 -1.294 -1.442 -1.857 -2.428 -2.560 -2.647 -2.697 -2.717 -2.720 -2.720 -2.720 -2.717 -2.697 -2.647 -2.560 -2.428 -1.857 -1.442 -1.294 -1.275
Top of slab = 0.001+0.13 MPa 0.131 0.142 0.431 0.553 0.647 0.843 0.981 1.065 1.099 1.089 1.042 1.089 1.099 1.065 0.981 0.843 0.647 0.553 0.431 0.142 0.131
Bottom of slab = 0.001+-0.02 MPa -0.019 -0.010 0.197 0.236 0.235 0.362 0.452 0.508 0.531 0.525 0.494 0.525 0.531 0.508 0.452 0.362 0.233 0.232 0.196 -0.010 -0.019
Top of girder = -0.843+-0.02 MPa -0.863 -1.071 -0.510 0.459 2.414 3.050 3.750 4.528 5.227 5.758 5.939 5.758 5.263 4.528 3.791 3.085 2.425 0.459 -0.504 -1.071 -0.863
Sum of
17 Differential Shrinkage (Ref: Section 5.4)
Top of slab MPa -0.355 -0.355 -0.355 -0.257 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.158 -0.257 -0.355 -0.355 -0.355
Bottom of slab MPa -0.468 -0.468 -0.468 -0.384 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.300 -0.384 -0.468 -0.468 -0.468
Top of girder MPa 0.692 0.692 0.692 0.776 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.776 0.692 0.692 0.692
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder MPa -0.252 -0.252 -0.252 -0.294 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.336 -0.294 -0.252 -0.252 -0.252
Top of slab = 0.131+-0.355 MPa -0.224 -0.213 0.076 0.297 0.489 0.685 0.823 0.907 0.941 0.931 0.884 0.931 0.941 0.907 0.823 0.685 0.489 0.297 0.076 -0.213 -0.224
Bottom of slab = -0.019+-0.468 MPa -0.487 -0.478 -0.271 -0.148 -0.065 0.062 0.152 0.208 0.231 0.225 0.194 0.225 0.231 0.208 0.152 0.062 -0.067 -0.152 -0.272 -0.478 -0.487
Top of girder = -0.863+0.692 MPa -0.171 -0.379 0.182 1.235 3.274 3.910 4.610 5.388 6.087 6.618 6.799 6.618 6.123 5.388 4.651 3.945 3.285 1.235 0.188 -0.379 -0.171
Sum of
19 BM due to Live Load (Sag) (Ref: Sec 3.4) kNm -38 -38 -1161 -1614 -2081 -2828 -3449 -3912 -4191 -4285 -4201 -4299 -4219 -3954 -3578 -3009 -2225 -1747 -1263 -26 -38
Top of slab = 38/1.6/1000 MPa 0.024 0.024 0.726 1.034 1.366 1.857 2.265 2.569 2.752 2.814 2.758 2.823 2.770 2.596 2.349 1.976 1.461 1.119 0.789 0.016 0.024
Bottom of slab = 38/2.224/1000 MPa 0.017 0.017 0.522 0.715 0.907 1.229 1.499 1.700 1.821 1.862 1.826 1.868 1.834 1.718 1.555 1.308 0.967 0.770 0.566 0.012 0.017
Top of girder = 38/2.224/1000 MPa 0.017 0.017 0.522 0.713 0.904 1.229 1.499 1.700 1.821 1.862 1.826 1.868 1.834 1.718 1.555 1.308 0.967 0.772 0.568 0.012 0.017
Stress in
Top of slab = -0.224+0.024 MPa -0.200 -0.189 0.802 1.331 1.855 2.542 3.088 3.476 3.693 3.745 3.642 3.754 3.711 3.503 3.172 2.661 1.950 1.416 0.865 -0.197 -0.200
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.487+0.017 MPa -0.470 -0.461 0.251 0.567 0.842 1.291 1.651 1.908 2.052 2.087 2.020 2.093 2.065 1.926 1.707 1.370 0.900 0.618 0.294 -0.466 -0.470
(18) + (19)
Top of girder = -0.171+0.017 MPa -0.154 -0.362 0.704 1.948 4.178 5.139 6.109 7.088 7.908 8.480 8.625 8.486 7.957 7.106 6.206 5.253 4.252 2.007 0.756 -0.367 -0.154
Bottom of girder = 8.484+-0.039 MPa 8.445 8.654 6.728 6.992 7.933 6.088 4.441 3.020 1.994 1.446 1.531 1.426 1.819 2.960 4.088 5.657 7.649 6.833 6.597 8.666 8.445
Top of slab = -0.2+0 MPa -0.200 -0.189 0.802 1.331 1.855 2.542 3.088 3.476 3.693 3.745 3.642 3.754 3.711 3.503 3.172 2.661 1.950 1.416 0.865 -0.197 -0.200
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.47+0 MPa -0.470 -0.461 0.251 0.567 0.842 1.291 1.651 1.908 2.052 2.087 2.020 2.093 2.065 1.926 1.707 1.370 0.900 0.618 0.294 -0.466 -0.470
(20) + (21)
Top of girder = -0.154+0.000 MPa -0.154 -0.362 0.704 1.948 4.178 5.139 6.109 7.088 7.908 8.480 8.625 8.486 7.957 7.106 6.206 5.253 4.252 2.007 0.756 -0.367 -0.154
Bottom of girder = 8.445+0 MPa 8.445 8.654 6.728 6.992 7.933 6.088 4.441 3.020 1.994 1.446 1.531 1.426 1.819 2.960 4.088 5.657 7.649 6.833 6.597 8.666 8.445
21 Reverse Temperature Difference (Ref: Section 5.6)
Top of slab MPa -2.132 -2.132 -2.132 -2.087 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.087 -2.132 -2.132 -2.132
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa 0.219 0.219 0.219 0.285 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.285 0.219 0.219 0.219
the girder
Top of girder MPa 0.219 0.219 0.219 0.285 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.285 0.219 0.219 0.219
Bottom of girder MPa -2.206 -2.206 -2.206 -1.960 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.960 -2.206 -2.206 -2.206
Top of slab = -0.2+-2.132 MPa -2.332 -2.321 -1.330 -0.757 -0.187 0.499 1.045 1.433 1.650 1.703 1.600 1.712 1.668 1.460 1.129 0.618 -0.092 -0.672 -1.267 -2.329 -2.332
(22) + (21)
Top of girder = -0.154+0.219 MPa 0.065 -0.143 0.924 2.233 4.529 5.490 6.460 7.440 8.260 8.832 8.977 8.838 8.309 7.458 6.557 5.604 4.603 2.292 0.976 -0.148 0.065
Bottom of girder = 8.445+-2.206 MPa 6.239 6.448 4.522 5.031 6.218 4.374 2.726 1.305 0.279 -0.268 -0.183 -0.288 0.104 1.245 2.373 3.943 5.934 4.872 4.391 6.460 6.239
24 Net stress Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 Mpa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
Top of slab = -0.224+-0.016 MPa -0.240 -0.233 0.057 0.253 0.440 0.644 0.763 0.826 0.838 0.835 0.766 0.834 0.838 0.826 0.763 0.642 0.437 0.250 0.056 -0.233 -0.240
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.487+-0.012 MPa -0.499 -0.492 -0.284 -0.178 -0.097 0.035 0.112 0.154 0.163 0.161 0.116 0.161 0.163 0.154 0.113 0.033 -0.102 -0.184 -0.286 -0.493 -0.498
(18) + (23)
Top of girder = -0.171+-0.012 MPa -0.183 -0.393 0.169 1.205 3.242 3.883 4.570 5.334 6.019 6.554 6.721 6.554 6.055 5.334 4.612 3.916 3.250 1.203 0.174 -0.394 -0.182
Bottom of girder = 8.484+0.026 MPa 8.510 8.726 7.947 9.000 11.017 10.224 9.506 8.794 8.213 7.786 7.799 7.788 8.078 8.793 9.337 10.056 10.946 9.005 7.923 8.726 8.510
BM due to Differential Settlement of support (Hog) (Ref:
25 Section 3.5) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Top of slab = 0/1.6/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Stress in Bottom of slab = 0/2.224/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
the girder
Top of girder = 0/2.224/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bottom of girder = 0/0.977/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Top of slab = -0.24+0 MPa -0.240 -0.233 0.057 0.253 0.440 0.644 0.763 0.826 0.838 0.835 0.766 0.834 0.838 0.826 0.763 0.642 0.437 0.250 0.056 -0.233 -0.240
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.499+0 MPa -0.499 -0.492 -0.284 -0.178 -0.097 0.035 0.112 0.154 0.163 0.161 0.116 0.161 0.163 0.154 0.113 0.033 -0.102 -0.184 -0.286 -0.493 -0.498
(24) + (25)
Top of girder = -0.183+0.000 MPa -0.183 -0.393 0.169 1.205 3.242 3.883 4.570 5.334 6.019 6.554 6.721 6.554 6.055 5.334 4.612 3.916 3.250 1.203 0.174 -0.394 -0.182
Bottom of girder = 8.51+0 MPa 8.510 8.726 7.947 9.000 11.017 10.224 9.506 8.794 8.213 7.786 7.799 7.788 8.078 8.793 9.337 10.056 10.946 9.005 7.923 8.726 8.510
25 Positive Temperature Difference (Ref: Section 5.5)
Top of slab MPa 2.691 2.691 2.691 2.644 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.644 2.691 2.691 2.691
the girder
Top of girder MPa 0.276 0.276 0.276 0.226 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.226 0.276 0.276 0.276
Bottom of girder MPa 1.117 1.117 1.117 1.045 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 1.045 1.117 1.117 1.117
Top of slab = -0.24+2.691 MPa 2.451 2.458 2.748 2.897 3.036 3.240 3.359 3.422 3.434 3.431 3.362 3.430 3.434 3.422 3.359 3.238 3.033 2.894 2.747 2.458 2.451
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.499+0.276 MPa -0.223 -0.216 -0.008 0.048 0.079 0.211 0.288 0.330 0.339 0.337 0.292 0.337 0.339 0.330 0.289 0.209 0.074 0.042 -0.010 -0.217 -0.222
(26) + (25)
Top of girder = -0.183+0.276 MPa 0.093 -0.117 0.445 1.431 3.418 4.059 4.746 5.510 6.195 6.730 6.897 6.730 6.231 5.510 4.788 4.092 3.426 1.429 0.450 -0.118 0.094
27 Check for Serviceability Limit State Ref: Table 3.3 of IRC: 6 - 2017, pg 78 Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa Quasi condition = 16.2 Mpa
(i) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Leading variable load -
Top of slab Live Load MPa -1.466 -1.454 -0.437 0.129 0.688 1.393 1.953 2.351 2.575 2.630 2.527 2.639 2.593 2.378 2.037 1.512 0.783 0.214 -0.374 -1.462 -1.467
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.341 -0.331 0.400 0.758 1.072 1.533 1.902 2.166 2.314 2.351 2.285 2.357 2.327 2.184 1.958 1.612 1.129 0.809 0.442 -0.336 -0.340
the girder As per Cl.7.9.5 of IRC:
Top of girder MPa -0.110 -0.339 0.576 1.817 4.096 4.916 5.789 6.715 7.511 8.079 8.222 8.085 7.564 6.733 5.890 5.034 4.171 1.876 0.629 -0.344 -0.109
112-2011, Superior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 7.995 8.225 6.441 7.091 8.552 6.829 5.267 3.894 2.892 2.351 2.444 2.331 2.703 3.834 4.898 6.381 8.260 6.932 6.307 8.237 7.994
(ii) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa 0.065 -0.123 1.119 2.454 4.721 5.841 6.922 7.965 8.815 9.395 9.544 9.401 8.861 7.983 7.015 5.951 4.794 2.513 1.170 -0.128 0.065
112-2011, Inferior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 6.247 6.435 4.316 4.451 5.118 3.098 1.322 -0.180 -1.253 -1.822 -1.747 -1.842 -1.414 -0.240 0.987 2.684 4.842 4.292 4.187 6.447 6.247
(iii) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 1.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -2.325 -2.312 -1.472 -0.965 -0.470 0.112 0.570 0.892 1.070 1.109 1.021 1.116 1.083 0.912 0.633 0.201 -0.399 -0.901 -1.424 -2.318 -2.325
Top of girder MPa -0.026 -0.255 0.534 1.753 4.011 4.749 5.555 6.431 7.196 7.754 7.906 7.758 7.246 6.444 5.642 4.847 4.070 1.797 0.574 -0.259 -0.026
112-2011, Superior
(iv) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 1.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -2.351 -2.341 -1.518 -1.018 -0.524 0.046 0.496 0.813 0.989 1.029 0.940 1.036 1.003 0.834 0.559 0.135 -0.453 -0.954 -1.471 -2.347 -2.351
Top of girder MPa 0.148 -0.039 1.076 2.389 4.636 5.674 6.688 7.680 8.501 9.070 9.228 9.075 8.543 7.694 6.766 5.765 4.693 2.434 1.116 -0.043 0.148
112-2011, Inferior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 5.374 5.562 3.731 4.148 5.177 3.424 1.870 0.533 -0.440 -0.975 -0.930 -0.990 -0.591 0.488 1.581 3.075 4.952 4.029 3.628 5.571 5.374
(v) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.136 -0.365 0.424 1.610 3.835 4.574 5.380 6.255 7.020 7.578 7.730 7.583 7.070 6.269 5.466 4.672 3.894 1.655 0.465 -0.369 -0.136
112-2011, Superior
(vi) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa 0.038 -0.149 0.966 2.247 4.460 5.498 6.512 7.504 8.325 8.895 9.052 8.899 8.367 7.518 6.591 5.589 4.518 2.291 1.006 -0.153 0.039
112-2011, Inferior
(vii) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.20 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -1.485 -1.473 -1.018 -0.698 -0.404 -0.092 0.141 0.296 0.373 0.379 0.321 0.380 0.377 0.301 0.158 -0.069 -0.385 -0.681 -1.006 -1.474 -1.486
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.354 -0.345 -0.018 0.186 0.347 0.549 0.703 0.806 0.858 0.862 0.824 0.863 0.860 0.810 0.714 0.565 0.356 0.193 -0.010 -0.346 -0.354
Top of girder MPa -0.123 -0.352 0.159 1.247 3.373 3.933 4.590 5.355 6.054 6.589 6.761 6.590 6.096 5.359 4.646 3.987 3.398 1.259 0.174 -0.353 -0.123
112-2011, Superior
(viii) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.20 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa 0.051 -0.136 0.701 1.883 3.998 4.857 5.723 6.605 7.358 7.906 8.083 7.907 7.393 6.608 5.771 4.905 4.021 1.895 0.716 -0.137 0.051
112-2011, Inferior
(ix) Quasi-permanent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab MPa -1.277 -1.264 -0.950 -0.696 -0.473 -0.260 -0.108 -0.014 0.027 0.020 -0.026 0.020 0.027 -0.014 -0.108 -0.260 -0.473 -0.696 -0.950 -1.264 -1.277
Top of girder MPa -0.149 -0.378 0.032 1.076 3.157 3.652 4.255 4.980 5.655 6.182 6.360 6.182 5.694 4.980 4.300 3.691 3.169 1.076 0.039 -0.378 -0.148
112-2011, Superior
(x) Quasi-permanent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD) + 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab MPa -1.303 -1.293 -0.996 -0.750 -0.527 -0.325 -0.181 -0.092 -0.053 -0.060 -0.107 -0.060 -0.053 -0.092 -0.181 -0.325 -0.527 -0.750 -0.996 -1.293 -1.303
Top of girder MPa 0.026 -0.162 0.575 1.712 3.782 4.576 5.388 6.229 6.959 7.498 7.682 7.498 6.992 6.229 5.424 4.608 3.792 1.712 0.580 -0.162 0.026
112-2011, Inferior
28 Ultimate Strength Capacity Ref: Table 3.2 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 77 1.35 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+ 1.75*SIDL WC + 1.00*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 0.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.50 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 0.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
BM due to self weight of girder (Ref: Section 3.1 ) kNm -1 -1 -617 -879 -1115 -1527 -1863 -2126 -2313 -2426 -2464 -2426 -2313 -2126 -1863 -1527 -1115 -879 -617 -1 -1
Section 3.2) kNm -3 -3 -674 -973 -1260 -1765 -2182 -2512 -2755 -2911 -2980 -2911 -2755 -2512 -2182 -1765 -1260 -973 -674 -3 -3
BM due to SIDL CB (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -1 -1 -191 -262 -337 -448 -520 -555 -554 -515 -439 -515 -554 -555 -520 -448 -337 -262 -191 -1 -1
BM due to SIDL-WC (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -1 -129 -186 -240 -334 -411 -469 -510 -532 -537 -532 -510 -469 -411 -334 -240 -186 -129 -1
BM due to Live Load with I.F (Ref: Section 3.4) kNm -38 -38 -1161 -1614 -2081 -2828 -3449 -3912 -4191 -4285 -4201 -4299 -4219 -3954 -3578 -3009 -2225 -1747 -1263 -26 -38
Ult. BM on Precast Girder alone = 1.35*(-1+-3) kNm -5 -5 -1743 -2500 -3206 -4444 -5461 -6261 -6842 -7205 -7349 -7205 -6842 -6261 -5461 -4444 -3206 -2500 -1743 -5 -5
Ultimate BM on Composite Girder kNm -64 -65 -3969 -5600 -7203 -9876 -12055 -13699 -14768 -15259 -15183 -15280 -14810 -13762 -12249 -10148 -7419 -5800 -4122 -47 -64
(i) Failure by yield of steel (Ref: Cl.13 (i) of IRC: 18-2000)

Mult = 0.9 db As fp where, db - depth of beam from max compression edge to the c.g of the steel tendons, As - Area of high tensile steel, fp - Ultimate tensile strength of steel
Effective depth db = 2.35-0.641 m 1.709 1.727 1.865 1.926 1.979 2.067 2.126 2.159 2.173 2.175 2.175 2.175 2.173 2.159 2.126 2.067 1.979 1.926 1.865 1.727 1.709
Mmt Capacity, Mult = 0.9*1.709*6711.6*1861/1000 kNm 19211 19414 20965 21651 22246 23236 23899 24270 24427 24450 24450 24450 24427 24270 23899 23236 22246 21651 20965 19414 19211
(ii) Failure by crushing of concrete (Ref: Cl.13 (ii) of IRC: 18-2000)

Mult = 0.176 bdb2 fck + (2/3) 0.8 (Bf -b) (db - t/2) t fck where, b - width of web of tee beam, Bf - width of flange, t - thickness of flange of tee beam
Width of web, b m 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.592 0.342 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.508 0.758 0.800 0.800
(0.176*0.8*1.709^2*45+(2/3*0.8*(1.747-
Mult = 0.8)*(1.709-0.25/2)*0.25*45))*10^3 kNm 27506 28000 31925 29868 26231 27013 28113 28735 29001 29039 29039 29039 29001 28735 28113 27013 25403 28320 31213 28000 27506
Therefore, Ultimate Moment of Resistance kNm 19211 19414 20965 21651 22246 23236 23899 24270 24427 24450 24450 24450 24427 24270 23899 23236 22246 21651 20965 19414 19211
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
29 Ultimate Strength check for Shear(Ref: Cl.10.3 of IRC: 112-2011) 1.35 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+ 1.75*SIDL WC + 1.00*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 0.00*(SIDL-WC) + 1.50 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 0.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
S.F due to self weight of precast girder kN 381 381 306 276 247 206 165 124 83 41 0 41 83 124 165 206 247 276 306 381 381
S.F due to Deck slab + Diaphragm + Shuttering kN 380 380 368 331 319 273 225 177 129 81 33 81 129 177 225 273 319 331 368 380 380
S.F due to SIDL CB kN 105 105 105 84 84 62 41 20 21 42 42 42 21 20 41 62 84 84 105 105 105
S.F due to SIDL WC kN 73 71 63 61 51 41 32 22 12 2 12 22 32 41 51 61 63 71 73 73
Max. S.F due to Live Load wth impact factor kN 646 646 646 586 567 486 429 357 290 332 348 300 347 414 466 541 621 630 683 704 646
S.F due to Prestress kN 42 42 38 34 30 22 14 7 2 0 0 0 2 7 14 22 30 34 38 42 42

=1.35*(381+380+0+0+105)+1.5*(6
Ult.Design SF, VED 46)+1*42 kN 2180 2308 2183 1956 1865 1571 1311 1032 790 740 627 692 876 1117 1367 1653 1946 2022 2238 2395 2180
where, ν = 0.6[1-fck/310] = 0.513 fcd = αccfck/γm = 20.1 MPa where, αcc = 0.67
Max.allowable shear, VED ≤ = 0.5*0.8*2.35*
0.5bwdνfcd = 0.513*20.1*10^3 kN 9693 9693 9693 7169 4140 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 6159 9188 9693 9693
Remarks OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
2 1/2
(i) Section uncracked in flexure VRdc = Ibwc/S*((fctd) ±k1σcpfctd) where, I - 2nd Moment of area of gross section, bwc - width of cross section at centroidal axis allowing for presence of ducts, S - First moment of area between centroidal axis and extreme
k1 = 1 fctd = 1.53 compression fibre above the cetroidal axis, fctd - Design value of concrete tensile strength = fctk / γm , fctk - characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain, 5 percent fractile of tensile strength
σcp = 17.99 σcp - Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing
Width of cross section at
centroidal axis, bwc = 0.8-0.5*2*100/1000 mm 0.700 0.700 0.700 0.492 0.242 0.200 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.200 0.200 0.408 0.658 0.700 0.700
3
First moment of area, S mm 1.085 1.085 1.085 0.939 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.939 1.085 1.085 1.085
Ultimate shear =1.426*0.7/1.085*SQRT((1.533)^2
resistance, VRdc +1*17.99*1.533)*10^3 kN 5033 5033 5033 3655 1877 1554 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165 1165 1554 1554 3036 4733 5033 5033
0.33
(i) Section cracked in flexure Maximum of VRdc = [0.12 K (80ρ1fck) +0.15σcp]bwd or VRdc = [νmin+0.15σcp]bwd
3/2 1/2
where, νmin = 0.031 K fck K = 1 + √(200/d) ≤ 2 σcp = 0.2 fcd = 0.2*αccfck/γm assuming Asl = Y - 10 @ 150 mm C/C
νmin = 0.305 K= 1.292 σcp = 4.020 MPa Asl = 1885 mm2
ρ1 = Asl /(bwd) =1885/(0.8*2.35*10^6) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001
=(0.12*1.292*(80*0.00
VRdc = [0.12 K 1*45)^0.33+0.15*4.02)
(80ρ1fck)0.33+0.15σcp]bwd *0.8*2.35*10^3 kN 1578 1578 1578 1206 734 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 1050 1510 1578 1578
=(0.305+0.15*4.02)*0.8
VRdc = [νmin+0.15σcp]bwd *2.35*10^3 kN 1707 1707 1707 1262 729 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 1085 1618 1707 1707
therefore VRdc =MAX(1578,1707) kN 1707 1707 1707 1262 734 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 1085 1618 1707 1707
Shear Capacity of the section =MIN(5033,1707) kN 1707 1707 1707 1262 734 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 1085 1618 1707 1707
Is check for Shear is required? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
30 Design for Longitudinal Shear (Ref: Cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 90)
Design Shear force, VNS = 2180-1707 kN 473 601 476 694 1131 914 654 375 133 83 30 35 219 460 710 996 1289 937 620 688 473
Calculation for height of tensile zone

= 1.35*(0.002+0.005+0+0+0.001)+
Stress at Girder top 1.5*0.017 MPa 0.036 0.036 3.780 6.018 8.877 12.259 15.027 17.178 18.681 19.546 19.773 19.555 18.701 17.205 15.111 12.377 8.971 6.106 3.849 0.029 0.036
= 1.35*(-0.002+-0.005+0+0+-
Stress at Girder bot 0.001)+ 1.5*-0.039 MPa -0.069 -0.071 -5.152 -8.363 -12.599 -17.309 -21.152 -24.080 -26.022 -26.982 -26.979 -27.012 -26.082 -24.170 -21.430 -17.698 -12.908 -8.601 -5.309 -0.053 -0.071
Height of tensile zone m 1.378 1.39 1.211 1.221 1.232 1.229 1.228 1.226 1.222 1.218 1.212 1.218 1.223 1.227 1.232 1.236 1.239 1.228 1.217 1.361 1.39
Cable 1 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 2 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
No. of strands in tensile zone Cable 3 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 4 Nos. 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Cable 5 Nos. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total no of strands in tensile
zone =19+19+19+11+0 Nos. 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68
Eff. C.G of strands in =(19*0.4+19*0.4+19*0.8+11*1.2+
tensile zone 0*0)/68 m 0.641 0.623 0.485 0.424 0.371 0.283 0.224 0.191 0.177 0.175 0.175 0.175 0.177 0.191 0.224 0.283 0.371 0.424 0.485 0.623 0.641
Lever arm, z =2.35-0.623 m 1.709 1.727 1.865 1.926 1.979 2.067 2.126 2.159 2.173 2.175 2.175 2.175 2.173 2.159 2.126 2.067 1.979 1.926 1.865 1.727 1.709
No of Legs of shear reinforcement Nos. 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4
Diameter of shear reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

2
VRds = (Asw/s)*zfywdcotθ Spacing required, s = (Asw/VRds)*zfywdcotθ where, Asw -Area of shear reinforcement = 452 mm fywd = 0.8*fywk/γm = 348 MPa cotθ = 1
=MIN((4*3.142*12^2/4*1.709*34
Spacing required, s 8*1/473),300) mm 300 300 300 218 138 178 256 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 236 163 121 162 300 300 300
Min. shear reinforcement, ρmin = 0.072 √fck/fyk = 0.072*SQRT(45)/500 = 0.000966 ρmin = Asw/sminbwsinα where, α = 90.00° therefore, smin = Asw/ρminbwsinα
Min. spacing of shear =(4*3.142*12^2/4/(0.000966*0.7*
reinf., smin 1000) mm 669 669 669 476 969 1171 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1171 1171 573 711 669 669
Hence actual spacing required mm 300 300 300 218 138 178 256 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 236 163 121 162 300 300 300
Spacing of reinforcement provided mm 150 150 150 100 100 100 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 100 100 100 150 150 150
Area of Shear Reinforcement provided, Asw,prov. mm2 452 452 452 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 452 452 452
VRds = (Asw/s)*zfywdcotθ = 452/150*1.709*348*1 kN 1794 1813 1957 1516 1558 1627 1116 1133 1140 1141 1141 1141 1140 1133 1116 1627 1558 1516 1957 1813 1794
VRd.max = [αcwbwzν1fcd]/(cotθ+tanθ) where, θ - Inclination of concrete compressive truss with the axis of the element where, αcw = 1.250 bw = nominal web thickness ν1 = 0.6
Compressive stress, NED / Ac = 8476/1.712/1000 MPa 4.951 4.954 4.984 6.499 9.306 9.376 9.443 9.504 9.554 9.596 9.632 9.596 9.504 9.504 9.376 9.306 9.271 6.499 4.973 4.954 4.951
Mean Compressive stress, σcp = 8.23 MPa cotθ = 1 tanθ = 1
VRd.max = 1.25*0.7*1.709*10^3*0.6*20.1/(1+1) 9017 9112 9840 7138 3605 3116 2404 2441 2457 2459 2459 2459 2457 2441 2404 3116 2983 5928 9254 9112 9017
Actual shear resistance, VRd = MIN(1794,9017) 1794 1813 1957 1516 1558 1627 1116 1133 1140 1141 1141 1141 1140 1133 1116 1627 1558 1516 1957 1813 1794
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
Design Shear force, VNS = 473 601 476 694 1131 914 654 375 133 83 30 35 219 460 710 996 1289 937 620 688 473
31 Interface Shear Check (Ref: Cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 90) VEdi ≤ VRdi VEdi is interface shear stress ; V Rdi is th resisting capacity at the section
β is the ratio of the longitudinal force in the new concrete
and the total longitudnal force (Since force due to strain
remains constant between the old and new concrete
ratio of area is considered) = 0.348 0.348 0.348 0.411 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.411 0.348 0.348 0.348
VEdi = βVEd/zbi = 0.444 0.465 0.407 0.417 0.472 0.381 0.309 0.239 0.182 0.170 0.144 0.159 0.202 0.259 0.322 0.401 0.492 0.431 0.418 0.483 0.444
σn is the minimum coexisting
normal stress < 0.6fcd = 12.06 = -0.223 -0.216 -0.008 0.048 0.079 0.211 0.288 0.330 0.339 0.337 0.292 0.337 0.339 0.330 0.289 0.209 0.074 0.042 -0.010 -0.217 -0.222
ρ = As/AJ = 1508/175000 = 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086 0.0086
No of Legs of shear reinforcement = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Diameter of shear reinforcement = 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing of bars = 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
As is the area of reinforcement crossing the joint = 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508
AJ is the interface area of Joint = 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000 175000
Minimum Reinforcement across the horizontal interface
to resist the interface shear shall be 0.15 percent of
interface area. = 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5 262.5
VRdi = μσn + ρfyd [μsinα + cosα]≤ 0.5νfcd μ = 0.6 α = 90 0.5vfcd = 5.156
= 0.6*0.223+0.0086*500*(0.6*SIN(90)+0.6*COS(90)) = 2.714 2.715 2.590 2.614 2.633 2.711 2.758 2.783 2.789 2.787 2.760 2.787 2.789 2.783 2.759 2.710 2.629 2.610 2.591 2.715 2.718
VEdi ≤ VRdi = OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.1 Limit State of Deflection (Refer Cl.12.4 of IRC :112-2011, pg 131)
Span of the Structure = 29000 mm

4
Uncracked moment of inertia = 1.126 m
2
Modulus of elasticity, Ecm = 34000 N/mm
Effective modulus of elasticity, Ec,eff = Ecm / (1+φ(∞,t0))
φ(∞,t0) = Creep coefficient Assuming a relative humudity of 50%
h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u =2*0.924*10^6/6849 = 270 mm
Age at loading = 28 days

2
Therefore, Effective modulus of elasticity, Ec,eff = 34000/(1+3.1) = 8293 N/mm
Deflection under Live Load
Limit of deflection under Live load = Span / 800 = 36.3 mm
Max moment on girder due to Live Load = 4299 kNm
Equivalent udl on the girder due to Live load, w = 8*4299*10^6/29000^2 = 41 N/mm
Deflection = 5wl4/384EI = 5*41*29000^4/(384*34000*1.1256^12) = 9.9 mm
9.9 mm < 36.3 mm Hence Safe

6.2 Calculation of Ultimate strength of Prestressed Girders For outer Girder
Area top and bottom flange Dtf

Wtop
bw
Bw D
Dbf Wbot
Equivalent I-Section without haunch a1
a2
0.0035 a3
h1 Fc1
h2 0.002 Fc2
Xu Fc3
h3
d4 es4s
es3s
d3 Dg D-Xu
d2 es2s
d1 es1s
esb
0.000 L 0.069 L 0.130 L 0.253 L 0.377 L 0.500 L 0.623 L 0.747 L 0.870 L 0.931 L 1.000 L
Dist from Jack End
0.00 2.03 3.83 7.46 11.09 14.73 18.36 21.99 25.63 27.43 29.45
DL-BM Deck kNm 1 617 1115 1863 2313 2464 2313 1863 1115 617 1
Deck slab 3 674 1260 2182 2755 2980 2755 2182 1260 674 3
SIDL-BM 2-lane kNm 1 191 337 520 554 439 554 520 337 191 1
SIDL -BM -Surfacing 2-lane kNm 1 129 240 411 510 537 510 411 240 129 1
LL-BM 2-lane kNm 38 1161 4201 3449 4191 4201 4219 3578 2225 1263 26
Load combination - ULS
Case-1 = 1.35 x DL + 1.35 SDL +1.75x Sur+1.5
x LL 2-lane kNm 65 3968 10383 12057 14769 15182 14810 12249 7419 4122 47
Width of one web W1 m 0.8 0.55 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.55 0.8
No. of webs No. # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total width of web Bw m 0.80 0.550 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.550 0.80
2
Area top flange Aftop m 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91
Width top flange Wtop m 3.65 3.625 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.65
Eq. Depth of top Flange ttf m 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
2
Area Bottom Flange Afbot m 0.32 0.22 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.22 0.32
Width bottom Flange Wbot m 0.80 0.550 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.55 0.80
Eq. Depth of Bot Flange tbf m 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Depth of section D m 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35
Depth of web Dweb m 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700
Area of the section A mm2 2.60E+06 2.20E+06 1.81E+06 1.81E+06 1.81E+06 1.81E+06 1.81E+06 1.81E+06 1.81E+06 2.20E+06 2.60E+06
Depth of top flange Dtop mm 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
Depth of I-girder Dgirder mm 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
Overall depth of section Dtot mm 2350 2350 2350.0 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350
Moment of inertia of section Ixx mm4 1.43E+12 1.28E+12 1.13E+12 1.13E+12 1.13E+12 1.13E+12 1.13E+12 1.13E+12 1.13E+12 1.28E+12 1.43E+12
Section Neutral axis bottom Yb mm 1463 1539 1615 1615 1615 1615 1615 1615 1615 1539 1463
Section Neutral axis top Yt 887 811 735 735 735 735 735 735 735 811 887
Section modulus top Zxxt mm3 1.61E+09 1.58E+09 1.54E+09 1.54E+09 1.54E+09 1.54E+09 1.54E+09 1.54E+09 1.54E+09 1.58E+09 1.61E+09
Section modulus bottom Zxxb mm3 9.80E+08 8.33E+08 7.00E+08 7.00E+08 7.00E+08 7.00E+08 7.00E+08 7.00E+08 7.00E+08 8.33E+08 9.80E+08
Cable 1 from base d1 mm 400.0 293.9 221.3 143.7 135.0 135.0 135.0 143.7 221.3 293.9 400.0
No of strands # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
Cable 2 from base d2 mm 400.0 293.9 221.3 143.7 135.0 135 135.0 143.7 221.3 293.9 400.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
Cable 4 from base d4 mm 1200 957 775 515 394 385 393.6 514.7 774.7 956.6 1200.0
No of cables # 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
. # 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Centroid of cable from bottom dc mm 641.2 484.7 372.1 227.3 177.7 175.4 177.7 227.3 372.1 484.7 641.2
Breaking load Fpu kN 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7
Jacking force Pjack kN 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8
C/S area of strand Astrand mm2 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7
Percentage stressing % 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
Stress in Cable sst Mpa 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8
Characteristic tensile strength fp MPa 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0
Concrete Grade fck MPa 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
Econcrete Ecm N/m2 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000
Epsteel Esp N/m2 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000
Material factor for prestress gmp # 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Material factor for concrete rmc # 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Coefficient for concrete strength a 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Calculation of Mu of the prestresses section ( Parabiolic stress block Clause 1 1 1 1 of IRC 112)
Loss in prestress % Ploss 26.74 26.74 26.74 26.74 26.74 26.74 26.74 26.74 26.74 26.74 26.74
Maximum concrete strain ecu3 mm/mm 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Strain at .1% proof stress ec2 mm/mm 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Prestrain = Strend stress after all lossed
ep mm/mm 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524 0.00524
Esp
Trial depth of neutral axis X mm 523.75 523.47 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 523.47 523.75
.: Depth of neutral axis Xu mm 523.8 523.5 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 523.5 523.8
D-Xu mm 1826.2 1826.5 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1826.5 1826.2
Strain at extreme fiber esb mm/mm 0.01220 0.01221 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01221 0.01220
Depth from top at strain level .002 mm 224.465 224.346 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.346 224.465
From equal Triangles

Strain at level of cable -1 es1s mm/mm 0.00953 0.01025 0.01075 0.01127 0.01133 0.01133 0.01133 0.01127 0.01075 0.01025 0.00953
Stress in PT steel corresponding to .1% proof stress

(fp 0.1k = .86 * fp) fp 0.1k Mpa 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9
Strain in PT steel corresponding to .1% proof stress
( fp 0.1k /gm ) /Es e (fp 0.1k) mm/mm 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705
es with prestrain < e (fp.0.1k)
Total strain including prestrain

Cable -1 es1 = es1s + ep es1 mm/mm 0.01477 0.01549 0.01600 0.01652 0.01657 0.01657 0.01657 0.01652 0.01600 0.01549 0.01477
Check # ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Check # 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00505 0.00644 0.00747 0.00890 0.00950 0.00952 0.00950 0.00890 0.00747 0.00644 0.00505
Total prestressing force Pjack kN 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7 10616.7
Stress block parameters
h1 mm 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000
h2 mm -25.53 -25.65 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.65 -25.53
h3 mm 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325
a1 mm 125 125 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00
a2 mm 237.233 237.173 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.173 237.233
a3 mm 354 354 354 354 354 354 354 354 354 354 354
Width of section top b1 mm 3650 3625 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3625 3650
Width of webs b2 mm 800 550 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 550 800
Design strength in concrete

f cd = ( a /g m ) x f ck fcd Mpa 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1
Total force from stress diagram
F c1 = f cd x h 1 x b 1 Fc1 kN 18341 18216 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18216 18341
F c2 = f cd x h 2 x b 2 Fc2 kN -410597 -283603 -156546 -156546 -156546 -156546 -156546 -156546 -156546 -283603 -410597
F c3 = 0.5 x f cd x b 2 x h 3 Fc3 kN 2612 1795 979 979 979 979 979 979 979 1795 2612
Toal Force F kN -389644 -263592 -137477 -137477 -137477 -137477 -137477 -137477 -137477 -263592 -389644
Calculate lever arm 400261 274208 148094 148094 148094 148094 148094 148094 148094 274208 400261
MR of section
Lever arm Fc1 cFc1 mm 398.75 398.47 397.76 397.76 397.76 397.76 397.76 397.76 397.76 398.47 398.75
Tendon Forces
Cable-1 Fs1 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-2 Fs2 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-3 Fs3 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-4 Fs4 kN 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40 1493.40
Cable-5 Fs5 kN 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Lever arm Fs1 cFs1 mm 1426.2 1532.7 1606.0 1683.5 1692.2 1692.2 1692.2 1683.5 1606.0 1532.7 1426.2
Ultimate Moment of resistance

of section Mulimit kNm -98947.8 -61246.1 -23936.9 -22599.8 -22142.0 -22121.1 -22142.0 -22599.8 -23936.9 -61246.1 -98947.8
Ultimate moment from loads Mu kNm 64.9 3968.3 10382.6 12056.6 14768.6 15181.6 14809.9 12249.1 7419.5 4122.2 47.4
Demand capacity ratio D-C ratio # -0.001 -0.065 -0.434 -0.533 -0.667 -0.686 -0.669 -0.542 -0.310 -0.067 0.000
Check # OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.3 MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER FOR CRACK CONTROL IN BOTTOM FLANGE
AS,min x σS = kC x k x fct,eff x ACt
σS = fy/1.15
= 400
fy = 500 Mpa fck = 45 Mpa
(i) fct,eff = fctm = 3.3 Mpa For M45 grade
Table - 6.5 , IRC: 112 - 2011 OK
(ii) fct,eff = fctm(t) = (βcc(t))α x fctm = 2.98 For 14 days

{ s x ( 1 - [ 28 / (t/t1) ]^1/2) }
βcc = е OK
= 0.9 Eq: 6.3 , IRC: 112 - 2011
s = 0.25
t = 14 days
t1 = 1 days
α = 1 for t < 28 days
kC = 0.9 x [fcr / ( Act x fct,eff)]

consider kC = 1
K = 0.6
Act = 162500 mm2
A1 = 81250 mm2
A2 = 81250 mm2
therefore AS,min = 804.38 mm2
(ii) AS,min = 725.25 mm2
Provided 8 Nos. 16 dia + 2 Nos. 12 dia
= 1835 mm2 OK
ii). MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER FOR CRACK CONTROL FOR TOP FLANGE
• σS = fy/1.15
= 400
fy = 500 Mpa
• (i) fct,eff = fctm = 3.3 Mpa
Table - 6.5 , IRC: 112 - 2011 OK
{ s x ( 1 - [ 28 / (t/t1) ]^1/2) }
βcc = е OK
0.9 Eq: 6.9 , IRC: 112 - 2011
s = 0.25
t = 14 days
t1 = 1 days
consider kC = 1
K = 0.6
Act = 131250 mm2
A1 = 65625 mm2
A2 = 65625 mm2
therefore AS,min = 649.7 mm2
(ii) AS,min = 585.8 mm2
Provided 8 Nos. 12 dia + 6 Nos. 10 dia
= 1376 mm2 OK
iii). MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER FOR CRACK CONTROL FOR WEB
σS = fy/1.15
= 400
fy = 500 Mpa
(i) fct,eff = fctm = 3.3 Mpa
Table - 6.5 , IRC: 112 - 2011 OK
βcc = е { s x ( 1 - [ 28 / (t/t1) ]^1/2) } OK
0.9 Eq: 6.9 , IRC: 112 - 2011
s = 0.25
t = 14 days
t1 = 1 days
kC = 0.4 { 1 - [ (σc) / (K1 X (h/h*) x fct,eff)]} <1 = 0.400
σC = NED / ( b x h ) = 13.410 N/mm2
NED = 8448.0 kN Eq:12.2 , IRC: 112 - 2011
Web Width , b = 300 mm
Depth of web , h = 2100 mm
k1 = 1.5
h* = 1000 mm
fct,eff = 3.3 Mpa
K = 1
Act = 630000 mm2
A1 = 630000 mm2
therefore AS,min = 2079 mm2
(ii) AS,min = 1874 mm2
Provided 20 Nos. 12 dia = 2262 mm2
OK
iv). MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER FOR CRACK CONTROL FOR TOP OF DECK
• σS = fy/1.15
= 400
fy = 500 Mpa
• (i) fct,eff = fctm = 3.3 Mpa For M45 grade
Table - 6.5 , IRC: 112 - 2011 OK
βcc = е { s x ( 1 - [ 28 / (t/t1) ]^1/2) } OK
= 0.9 Eq: 6.9 , IRC: 112 - 2011
s = 0.25
t = 14 days
t1 = 1 days
Kc = 0.5
K = 0.595
Act = 250000 mm2
A1 = 250000 mm2
therefore AS,min = 614 mm2
(ii) AS,min = 553 mm2
Provided 12 dia 150 spacing = 754 mm2
OK
7 Design of End Block
Inputs
Grade of Concrete = M 45
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Young's modulus of Steel = 200000
Size of Bearing Plate / Loaded area (assumed) = 245 x 245 mm
(Actual size of bearing plate shall be verified with the manufacturer)
Cable No. 1 2 3 4 5
Y Coordinate (from girder face) 400 400 800 1200 0
X Coordinate 200 200 400 400 400
Ypo along (X) 122.5 122.5 122.5 122.5 122.5 mm
Ypo along (Y) 122.5 122.5 122.5 122.5 122.5 mm
Yo 200 200 400 400 400 mm
Ypo / Yo 0.6125 0.6125 0.30625 0.3063 0.3063
Y
Ypo
Ao
X X
Ypo
Ao
Ypo Ypo
Yo Yo
therefore, Ypo / Yo to be considered for design = 0.306

Fbst / PK (From table 13.1 of IRC: 112 - 2011, pg 136) = 0.258
PK = Load in the tendon = 2668 kN
Fbst = Bursting tensile force = 2668*0.258125 = 689 kN
Permissible strain in steel, ε (As per Cl.13.5.1 of IRC: 112 - 2011) = 0.001
2
Corresponding stress in steel, fs = 0.001*200000 = 200 N/mm
2
0.87 fy = 435 N/mm
2
Permissible stress in steel, fs,perm = 200 N/mm
Area of steel to be provided to resist bursting tensile force
2
Ast,bursting = 689*1000/200 = 1584 mm
Hence provide 3 Nos - 12 Legged Y - 12 dia bars within a range of 0.2Yo to 2 Yo
i.e., between 80mm to 800 mm from the face of the bearing plate
2
Area of steel provided to resist bursting tensile force = 4072 mm
Area of steel provided = 4072 > 1584 mm2 Hence Safe
DESIGN OF ELASTOMERIC BEARING for 30m span (As per IRC 83-2015 (Part II)
A.Dimensions
Bearing width (a) = 400 mm
Bearing length (b) = 500 mm
Thickness of internal layer of elastomer (ti) = 12 mm
Elastomer cover at top & bottom (he) = t i/2 = 6 mm
Side cover of elastomer for steel laminates - (c) = 6 mm
No of elastomer layers (n) = 5
Thickness of steel laminate (ts) = 4 mm
Thickness of Elastomeric Bearing (Te) = 84 mm
a' = a - (2 x c) = Effective width dimension = 388 mm
b' = b - (2 x c) = Effective length dimension = 488 mm
The Shape factor (S) = ab/ 2hi(a+b) > 6 < 12 = 9.01 O.K
Span length = 30000 mm
Superstructure depth = 2350 mm
Spacing of bearing = 3600 mm
No of bearing for one span = 8 Nos
Width of Deck Slab,m = 14.50 m
Effective Span = 29.00 m
Angular rotation of a bearing = 0.0106 rad
Shear modulus (G), corresponding to hardness 60+-5 = 0.9 Mpa
Bulk modulus of Elastomeric bearing(Eb) = 2000 Mpa
Elastic modulus of concrete(E cm) = 34000 Mpa
Grade of Concrete of Superstructure(fck) = 45 Mpa
Cross Section area of Superstructure(Ac) = 1809412 mm2
Perimeter of Cross Section area of Superstructure(u) = 5849 mm
Autogenous Shrinkage strain of Concrete = 4.50E-05
Drying Shrinkage Strain = 0.000250
Maximum temparature of Bridge = 47 oC
Coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete = 0.000012 /oC
Moment of Inertia of Superstructure(I) = 4.8E+11 mm4
Yield stress of the steel(fy) = 250 Mpa
Partial Safety factor(γm) = 1
Type loading factor(KL) = 1
Factor for induced tensile stresses in reinforcing plate(Kh) = 1
Stress concentration factor (Kp) = 1.3
Friction factor(Kf) = 0.6
Rotation factor, (Krd) = 3
B.Plan & Section of Elastomeric Bearing
500 (b)
6 (C)
400 (a)
(c) 6.00 PLAN OF ELASTOMERIC BEARING
Side cover (c) Steel laminated plate (hs)

Outer layer (he)
96 (Te) Internal layer (hi)
Outer layer (he)
C/S OF ELASTOMERIC BEARING 500 (b)

C.) Maximum Vertical load: For detailed load calculation
i) Maximum Unfactored Loads
DL Reaction from super structure = 879.73 kN
Crash Barrier load = 119.10 kN
Wearing Coat Load = 77.68 kN
Footpath liveload = 104.64 kN
Live Load Reaction with impact: = 551.87 kN
Live Load Reaction with impact: (With Live load Reduction) = 496.68 kN
Additional axial force due to Braking force /Bearing = 6.47 kN
Vertical Wind load/Bearing = 29.06 kN
Additional axial force due to Centrifugal force = ] kN
Total Vertical load = 1713.38 kN
ii) Maximum Factored Loads
Load Factors as Per IRC 6-2017 DL = 1.35
Crash Barrier = 1.35
Wearing Coat = 1.75
VLL = 1.5
Wind Load = 1.5
Total Vertical load Fz,d = = 2439.66 kN
D.) Minimum Vertical load: For detailed load calculation (Unfactored Loads)
i) Minimum Unfactored Loads
Total DL Reaction from super structure = 1181.16 kN
Live Load Reaction with Impact: = 48.56 kN
Live Load Reaction with impact: (With Live load Reduction) = 43.71 kN
Additional axial force due to Braking force = 6.47 kN
Vertical Wind load = 29.06 kN
Additional axial force due to centrifugal force = 0.00 kN
Total Vertical load = 1260.40 kN
ii) Minimum Factored Load
Total Vertical load Fz,d min = 1760.19 kN
Calculation of rotation
Due to Dead Load SIDL FP LL Total

Longitudinal Direction kNm kNm kNm kNm
Max.Longitudinal Moment 7348.72 1317.34 0.00 6300.80
Moment of Inertia I mm4 4.80E+11 4.80E+11 4.80E+11 4.80E+11
Rotation across the width 'a' 0.00522 0.00094 0.00000 0.00448 0.0106
Transverse direction
Max.Transverse Moment 7348.72 1317.34 0.00 6300.80
Rotation across the width 'b' 0.00083 0.00015 0.00000 0.00071 0.00169
Typical Rotation Calculation

Angle of rotation across the width 'a' = 0.01064 rad
Angle of rotation across the width 'b' = 0.00169 rad
Table 6.7 of IRC 112
IRC 112 Calculation of Total Shrinkage Strain ho in mm Kh
Cl.6.4.2.6 𝜀𝑐𝑠=𝜀𝑐𝑑,∞+𝜀𝑐𝑎 300 0.75
500 0.7
𝜀𝑐𝑑,∞=Kh.𝜀𝑐𝑑
619 0.67
Kh=2AC/u
Coefficient depending on the notional size h o(Kh) = 0.70
Total shrinkage strain = 2.20E-04
Calculation of total temparature coefficient

Total temparature coefficient = (47x0.000012)
= 0.000564
Calculation of Creep strain
Creep coefficient of concrete = 1.21
Creep strain of concrete = 1.21x(12/34000)
= 4.26E-04
Calculation of translation of superstructure due to temp. ,shrinkage and creep
Longitudinal Direction
Due to temparature = (0.000564x(14500))
= 8.18 mm
Due to Shrinkage = (0.01x(14500))
= 3.19 mm
Due to Creep = (0.0004x(14500))
= 6.18 mm
Max.Horiz. Relative displacement(In direction of a)-vx,d = (8.18 + 3.19 + 6.18)
= 17.5 mm
Transverse Direction
Due to temparature = (0.000564x(1800)
= 1.02 mm
Due to Shrinkage = (0.01x(1800))
= 0.40 mm
Due to Creep (0.0004x(1800))
= 0.77 mm
Max.Horiz. Relative displacement(In direction of b)-vy,d = (1.02 + 0.4 + 0.77)
= 2.18 mm
E.) Design Steps for Elatomeric Bearing

1) To find out Maximum Design Strains
2) To find out Maximum Tensile stress in reinforcing plates
3) Check for Stabilty
4) To find out Maximum Forces,moments and deformations exterted on structure
1) Maximum Design Strain

Sum of the strains due to design strains ɛt,d due to design loads ( As per Cl:5.2.3 of IRC 83-2015,Pg:12)
ɛ t,d = KL (ɛc,d + ɛq,d +ɛα,d ) < ɛ u,d = ɛu,k /γm
KL = Type -loading Factor = 1
ɛc,d = Design starin due to compressive design loads
ɛq,d = Design shear starin due to design translatory movements
ɛα,d = Design starin due to angular rotaion
γm = 1 (partial safety factor)
ɛu,k = Maximum Permissible Value
a) Design Starin due to Compressive Design Loads (ɛc,d )

ɛc,d = 1.5 Fz,d/(G. Ar.S)
Fz,d = Vertical design Force = 2439.66
G = Shear modulas for Bearing = 1.15 IRC83 -2015,Table -2
S = shape Factor = A1/(lp.te)
2
A1 = Effective plan area of bearing = 189344 mm
Ar= Reduced Effective plan area of bearing = 179936 mm2
lp= Force-free perimeter of bearing = 1752 mm
te = Effective thickkness of indivisual elastomeric layer=
12 mm
S= 9.01
ɛc,d = 1.96
b) Design Shear Starin due to design Translatory Movements

ɛq,d = Vxy,d /Tq
Vxy,d = maximum resultant horizontal relative displacement of parts of the bearing
(Vectorial addition of coexisting of Vx,d and Vy,d)
Vx,d = 17.5 mm Vxy.d = 17.68 mm

Vy,d= 2.18 mm
Tq = Total thickness of the elastomer in shear = 96 mm
ɛq,d = 0.184
c) Design Starin due to Angular Rotation
2 2
ɛα,d = (a' .α a,d+b' .αb,d)ti /(2 Ʃ (ti3))
a'= 388.00 mm
b'= 488.00 mm
α a,d = angle of roation across width a = 0.01064
α b,d= angle of roation across width b = 0.00169
ti = Thickness of indivisual layer of elastomer = 12 mm
ɛα,d = 1.39
Sum of the strains due to design strains ɛt,d due to design loads
ɛ t,d = KL (ɛc,d + ɛq,d +ɛα,d ) KL = 1
ɛ t,d = 3.54 γm = 1 (partial safety factor)
ɛ u,d = ɛu,k /γm ɛu,k = Maximum Permissible Value = 7
( As per Cl:5.2.3 of IRC 83-2015,Pg:13)
ɛ u,d = 7 > 3.54 Hence Safe
2) Reinforcing Plate thickness ( As per Cl:5.2.3.5 of IRC 83-2015,Pg:15)
Minimum Reinforcing Plate thickness = t s = Kp.Fz,d.(t1+t2).Kh. γm /(Ar.fy)
Fz,d = 2439.66 KN
2
Ar = 179936 mm
(t1+t2) = Thickness of elastomer on either side of plate
t1 = 12 mm
t2 = 12 mm
Kh= Factor for indused tensile stress = 1 for without holes
2 for with holes
Kp= 1.3 (stress correction factor)
ts = 3.0 mm < 4.0 mm Hence Safe
3) Check for Stabilty

a) Rotaional Limitation condition
Total Vertical deflection Ʃ Vz,d -( (a'.α a,d+b' .αb,d)/Kr,d >= 0
Ʃ Vz,d = Ʃ ((Fzd.ti /A1)(1/(5GS12)+1/Eb)))
Fzd= 2439.66 KN
G= 1.15 S1= 9.01
2
Eb = 2000 N/mm t i= 12 mm
α a,d = 0.01063773 No.of Elastomer layers =
5
α b,d= 0.00169063
Ʃ Vz,d = 2.15 mm
Kr,d = Rotation factor = 3 (Cl:5.2.3.6 Pg:16 of IRC 83-2015)
Ʃ Vz,d -( (a'.α a,d+b' .αb,d)/Kr,d = 0.50 Hence OK
b) Check for Buckling Stabilty

Fz,d /Ar < (2a' G.S1/(3Te)
Fz,d = 2439.66 KN
Ar = 179935.94
a' = 388.00
G= 1.15 MPa
S1 = 9.01
Te = 84
Fz,d /Ar = 13.56
Permissible Value (2a' G.S1/(3Te) = 31.89 > 13.56 Hence OK
c) Check for Non sliding condition (Ultimate limit state)

Case-1) For non-anchored bearings Fxy,d <= µe.Fz,dmin
Fxy,d = Resultant of all horizontal forces
Calculation of Horizontal Force (Fxy,d)
i) HL due to Braking (As per IRC 6-2017)
Braking force is acts at 1.2 mt above road level
ML= HL x L.A effective span = 29.00 m
L.A = Lever Arm
Wearing coat Thickness = 0.065 m

Depth of super structure= 2.350 m
L.A = 2.415 + 1.2 3.615 mt
st nd 1st & 2nd 3rd ML=HL x
Vehicle 1 &2 Total HL in Add Axial HL/Trestl
Sl No 3rd LANE in kN LANE(20%) LANE(5%) L.A in
case LANE in kN kN load(kN) e (kN)
in kN in kN kNm
1 2CA 1108 1108 221.600 55.400 277.0 1001.355 34.529 138.5
2 3CA 1662 1662 332.400 83.100 415.5 1502.033 51.794 207.8
70RWL+
3 0 0 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.000
CA 0.000 0.0
4 70RWL 1000 1000 200.000 50.000 250.0 903.750 31.164 125.0
70RWM+
5 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.0
2CA
70RWM+
6 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.0
70RWL
Speciman calculation: Max Additional axial Load= 51.79 KN

Additional axial load at bearing level= 415.5x(2.415+1.2)/29
34.529 kN
Due to braking per bearing

HL/=No of bearing = 25.969 kN
ii) Horizontal force due to Secondary effects
Shrinkage stain = 2.00E-04
co-effi of thermal expansion = 1.20E-05 / 0C
Temprature Variation = 37.5 0C

Temprature strain = 0.000012x37.5= 4.500E-04
Shrinage strain = 2.00E-04
Total strain = 6.500E-04
Total change in length = 0.00065xx1000= 18.850 mm
Change in length/Trestle = 9.425 mm
Design change in length= 1.1x9.425= 10.368 mm
Shear strain for 10%variation = 1.1x10.368/96= 0.1188
G = 1 N/mm2
Horizontal force = 0.11879x488x388/1000= 22.493 kN/ bearing
Where γd = Δbd / h + τmd
Change in Length = 18.850 mm
Δbd = Change in length / bearing thickness (h0) = 0.196
Horizontal force due to braking = 25.97 kN
Horizontal force due secondary force = 22.493 kN
Total horizontal force (H) = 48.462 kN
τmd = H*1000 / A2 = 0.087 N/mm2
γd = Δbd / h + τmd = 0.283 N/mm2
< 0.700 N/mm2
Hence O.K
Due to secondary force = 22.493 kN
Total HL due to Braking and secondary effect = 48.462 kN
iii) Horizontal forces due to wind at Bearing level
Wind load calculation :
( As per IRC:6-2017 )
Basic wind Speed as per ( IS:875-Part3) = 36.0 m/s
Pressure as per table = 0.1942kN/mm 2 = 34.46 N/m2
Design wind pressure = Pz
( wind speed at site^2/33^2) x Wind pressure corresponding to 33
=
m/sec = 0.713 kN/m2
Wind on super Structure:
Wind in Transverse direction:

FT=Pz x A1 x G x Cd.
FT =Transverse wind force in KN
Pz=Hourly mean wind pressure in N/m2 (Table-1) = 0.713 kN/m2
A1=Solid area in m2 =Span*(Depth of super structure + crash barrier) = 100.50 m2
G=Gust factor = 2.00
Cd=Drag coefficient shall be taken as = 2.10 IRC 6 Cl 209.3.3
FT=Pz x A1 x G x Cd. = 300.78 kN
FT / bearing = 18.80 kN
Wind in longitudinal direction:

The longitudinal load shall be taken as 25% of transverse wind load as calculated above.
Both loads shall be applied simultaneously acting at 1.5mt above the roadway
FL =0.25xFT = 75.19 kN
FL / bearing = 9.40 kN
Wind on Moving Vehicle:

The exposed frontal area of live load is entire length of the super structure
seen in elevation in the direction of wind, multiplied by a height of 3.0mt
above the roadway surface. Area below the top of a solid barrier is neglected.
Wind in Transverse direction:

FT=Pz x A2 x G x Cd.
FT =Transverse wind force in KN
Pz=Hourly mean wind pressure in N/m2 (Table-1) = 0.713 N/mm2
A2=Solid area in m2 =Span*(3-1) = 60.00 m2
G=Gust factor = 2.00
Cd=Drag coefficient i.e b/d ≥ 6 shall be taken as = 2.10
FT=Pz x A2 x G x Cd. = 179.57 kN
FT / bearing = 11.22 kN
Wind in longitudinal direction:
FL =0.25xFT = 44.89 kN
FL / bearing = 5.61 kN
Total HT due to wind:
Total FT (HT) = (super structure + moving vehicle)
18.80 + 11.22 = 30.02 kN
Total HL due to wind:
HL =0.25 x HT = 7.505 kN
Total Horizontal Force due to braking and Secondaory Effects HL = 48.46 kN

Total FL (HL) / bearing = Due to Braking + due to wind = 55.97 kN
Total FT (HT) / bearing due to wind = 30.02 kN
Resultant Horizontal Force due to braking and wind (Factored)=
Fxy,d = sqrt( HT2 + HL2) = 95.266 kN
iv) Horizontal force due to Seismic Force

Feq = Ah x (Dead Load + Appropriate live load)
Ah = Horizontal seismic co-efficient.
A-h = (Z.I /2R) x Sa/g
Z= Zone factor for (Zone II) = 0.10
R = Reduction factor = 1.00
I = Importance factor = 1.20
I = 1.20; Sa/g = 2.50 = 2.50
A-h = (Z.I /2R) x Sa/g = 0.150
Seismic force in transverse direction is critical as in longitudinal direction no need to consider live load.
Seismic Weight:
Dead Load (DL) = 1181.16 kN
LL = 0.2 x VLL reaction = 99.34 kN
Add axial force due to braking force = 0.2 x braking force = 1.29 kN
Total load = 1281.79 kN
Feq (HT) = 0.150 x 1,281.79 = 192.27 kN
Resultant Horizontal Force due to Seismic (Factored ) = 288.40 KN
Fxy,d (Factored) = 288.40 KN

Calculation of µe, Fz,dmin
Fz,dmin = 1760.19 KN (Factored Minimum load)
µe = 0.1+(1.5Kf/σm)
Kf= 0.6 for concrete
σm = avg.comp stress from Fz,d.min = Fz,dmin /Ar = 9.78 N/mm2
µe = 0.192
µe.Fz,dmin = 338.0 KN
Fxy,d <= µe.Fz,dmin Hence O.K
Case-2) For permanent loads σ cd.min = Fz,dmin / Ar >= 3 Mpa

Fz,dmin / Ar = 6.56 Mpa Hence O.K
F.Summary of Elastomeric Bearing :
1).Bearing size
Width (a) = 400.00 mm
Length (b) = 500.00 mm
Thickness (Te) = 96.00 mm
2).Thickness of individual elastomer (ti) = 12.00 mm
3).No of internal elastomers layers (n) = 5.00 mm
4).Thickness of each steel laminate (t s) = 4.00 mm
5).Top and bottom cover (C) = 6.00 mm
6).Side cover ( c) = 6.00 mm
Expansion Joint Calculation
Span Length, L = 30 m
Co efficient of Thermal Expansion a = 0.000012 °C
Temprature diffrence = 40 °
Maturity of concrete at time of stressing as a % of fck = 87.5
Creep strain per 10 Mpa = 0.00051
Age of concrete at the time of resting on bearing = 28 Days
Strain due to residual shrinkage = 0.00019
Average stress of concrete = 400 kg/cm2
Movement due to Temprature Effect:-
Expansion/Contraction due to thermal effects 40deg. C
Movement = 30* 1000 *0.000012*40/2 = 7.2 mm
Movement due to Shrinkage Effect:-
Contraction due to Shrinkage
Movement = 0.00019*30*1000 = 5.7 mm
Total Movment Due to Expansion from both ends
(=7.2 *2) = 14.4 mm
Total Movment Due to Contraction from both ends
=(7.20+5.70) x 2 = 25.8 mm
Total Movment Due to Contraction from one ends = 12.9 mm
= Say 13 mm
This can be preset for one directional movement of creep and shrinkage i.e.
Say 13 mm
Total Expansion = 25.80 - 13.00 = 12.8 mm
Expansion joint has to provide for movement of +/- 12.8 mm

Provided Expansion Joint = 40 mm OK
B. Design of PSC I Girder
30m Span Superstructure
14.5 m Deck Width
(Internal Girder)
1 Design Concepts
1.1 Span Arrangement
The structure is a simply supported structure with overall span length of 30m and effective span length
(c/c of bearings) as 29m. The total length of the Girder is 29.75 m. The type of girder is Precast PSC I
Girder.
1.2 Superstructure
The superstructure consists of numbers of with cast in-situ RCC deck
slab supported over . The girders are spaced at a distance of m centre to
centre with a cantilever of m on either side of the deck. The overall width of the deck is m
which consists of m wide Crash Barrier on both sides and a carriage way of width m that
caters for a 3 lane traffic.
Substructure
The substructure consists of RCC type piers of size 1800 x 1800 mm and Pier cap of size 5300 x
2200 mm with bearing pedestals of size 800 x 800 mm
1.3 Foundation
Foundation is adopted for all the Abutments and Piers as per the
recommendations given in the Geotech report.
1.3 Materials Used

Grade of Concrete
PSC I Girder = M 45
Deck Slab = M 40
Abutment / Pier = M 35
Foundation = M 35
Grade of Steel
Untensioned Reinforcing Steel = Fe 500 D
Prestressing Steel = 19 T 13 & 12 T 13
Sheathing = Corrugated HDPE Sheathing [µ=0.17 & k= 0.002 / m]
Bearing Type
is used for all the spans.
1.4 Methodology for Grillage Analysis

Analysis for Dead Load of Girder, Diaphragm and Deck slab, SIDL and Live Load in the Longitudinal
direction is calculated using Grillage model. For Transverse Analysis of dead load , SIDL , Live Load
& footpath Load, Continuous beam model in STAAD is created and the analysis is carried out.
For Grillage analysis, the span is discretized into 21 nodes (20 beam members) in longitudinal
direction. First node starts at the C/L of bearings, followed by mid of thickened section, start of
thickened section, mid of varying section and end of mid section. Further nodes are provided at
equal distance up to the centre line of the girder / symmetry. Nodes are placed symmetrically
on both sides from the centre line of the girder as described above. Similarly required number of
longitudinal beams are created and the girder section properties are assigned appropriately.
Dummy beams are created parallel to the longitudinal beams at the edge of the deck slab in order
to apply crash barrier loads.
Node Numbering
Beam Numbering
Transverse beams are provided connecting the longitudinal beams and deck slab property is
assigned to the transverse beams.
Supports are provided at appropriate locations based on the actual support condition.
Dead load of girder, deck slab, diaphragm and SIDL loads are calculated based on the unit weights
of the materials used and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
Live load are calculated based on IRC: 6 -2018 and applied on the grillage model and analysed.
All the forces and moments on the girders are extracted from the grillage analysis and further
design is carried out by Limit state design based on IRC: 112 - 2011
1.5 Codes & References
a. IRC: 6 - 2017 Standards Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section II - Loads and Stresses
b. IRC: 112 - 2011 Code of Practice for Concrete Road Bridges
c. IRC: 78 - 2014 Standards Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section VII - Foundations and Substructure
Design of PSC Girder of Span 30 m
1 Design Inputs
1.1 Span Details
Centre to centre of EJ = 30.000 m
Distance between C/L of EJ to C/L of Bearing on Left side = 0.500 m
Distance between C/L of EJ to C/L of Bearing on Right side = 0.500 m
Effective span Length (Centre to centre of Bearings) = 29.000 m
Projection of Girder beyond Diaphragm = 0.175 m
Length of Girder = 29.750 m
Distance of jacking point from face of girder = 0.150 m
Distance of C/L of bearing from face of girder = 0.200 m
Centre to centre of Jacking Points = 29.450 m
Distance of Temporary Support from face of Girder = 0m
Type of girder = Precast Girder
Skew Angle = 0 degrees
1.2 Structural Details
Total width of deck slab = 14.5 m
Total width of deck slab = 14.5 m
Thickness of deck slab = 0.25 m
No of Girders = 4 Nos.
Spacing between girders = 3.6 m
End cantilever on left side = 1.85 m
End cantilever on right side = 1.85 m
Depth of girder = 2.1 m
Depth of composite girder = 2.35 m
Total no of Diaphragms = 3 Nos.
No of end diaphragms = 2 Nos.
No of interemediate diaphragms = 1 Nos.
Distance between diaphragms = 14.5 m
Depth of end diapragm = 1.85 m
Width of end diaphragm = 0.4 m
Length of end diaphragm = 10.8 m
Length of end diaphragm excluding girder portion = 10.8 m
Depth of intermediate diaphragm = 1.85 m
Width of intermediate diaphragm = 0.3 m
Length of intermediate diaphragm = 10.8 m
Length of intermediate diaphragm excluding girder portion = 10.8 m
14.5
1.85 3.6 3.6 3.6 1.85
1.3 General assumptions

3
Unit weight of reinforced / prestressed concrete = 25 kN/m
2
Wearing coat load = 22 kN/m
2
Area of crash barrier = 0.325 m
Clear cover for Untensioned reinforcements = 0.04 m
Clear cover for Prestressing strands = 0.075 m
1.4 Partial safety factors

For concrete = 1.5
For steel = 1.15
1.5 Prestress Details

Prestrssing System - 19T13
(As per manufacturers catalogue)
Max No. of strands = 19 Nos.
Diameter of strand = 12.7 mm
2
Area of strand = 98.7 mm
(Ref: Table 18.4 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 204)
UTS of strand = 183.7 kN
UTS of cable = 183.7*19 = 3490 kN
Max slip allowed = 6 mm
2
Yield strength of strand, fpk = 183.7*10^3/98.7 = 1861 N/mm
(Ref: Cl.6.3.5 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 34)
2
0.1% proof stress = 0.87*fpk =0.87*1861 = 1619 N/mm
(Ref: Cl.7.9.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 61)
Jacking Force shall be max. 90% of 0.1 percent proof load
Maximum force applied to tendons at active end during tensioing = 75% (fpk)
Jacking Force of strand = 0.75*1861*98.7/1000 = 138 kN
2
Stress in strand at transfer = 0.75*1861 = 1396 N/mm
Type of Duct or Sheath - Corrugated HDPE (Ref: Table 7.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 64)
External Diameter of cable duct = 100 mm
Internal Diameter of cable duct = 85 mm
Friction coefficient, μ = 0.17 / radians
Wobbling coefficient, k = 0.002 / metre
2
Young's Modulus of HT steel = 195000 N/mm
Elongation within the Jack (to be verified at site) = 5.5 mm
1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details

Grade of Steel = Fe 500 D
2
Yield strength of Reinforcing steel = 500 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of Reinforcing steel = 200000 N/mm
1.7 Concrete Details

Deck Slab Concrete
Grade of concrete for Deck slab = M 40
2
Characteristic strength of Deck Slab concrete, fcm = 40 N/mm
Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain of
2
2
2
Young's Modulus of Deck Slab concrete = 33000 N/mm
Girder Concrete
Grade of concrete for Girder = M 45
2
Characteristic strength of Girder concrete, fcm = 45 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of Girder concrete = 34000 N/mm
1.8 Stressing Sequence

Type of stressing = Both End Stressing
First Stage Stressing
Cables to be stressed during first stage transfer
Cables to be stressed 1 2 - - - - -
(Ref: Cl 7.9.6 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 66)
(Ref: Cl 6.4.2.2 (1) of IRC: 112-2011, pg 37 & 39)
βcc(t) = exp( S {1 - [28 / (t/t1)]^(1/2) } ) = 0.78 ≥ 0.691
Safe
2
= 0.78*45 = 35.10 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of concrete at first stage transfer = 32000 N/mm
Modular ratio at first stage transfer = 195000 / 32000 = 6.094
Second Stage Stressing

Cables to be stressed during second stage transfer
Cables to be stressed - - 3 4 - - -
(Ref: Cl 7.9.6 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 66)
(Ref: Cl 6.4.2.2 (1) of IRC: 112-2011, pg 37 & 39)
βcc(t) = exp( S {1 - [28 / (t/t1)]^(1/2) } ) = 1.00 ≥ 1.00
Safe
2
= 1*45 = 45.00 N/mm
2
Young's Modulus of concrete at second stage transfer = 34000 N/mm
Modular ratio at second stage transfer = 195000 / 34000 = 5.735
Permissible tensile stress of concrete (Ref: Table 6.5 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 38)
2
At transfer of prestress - first stage = -2.8 N/mm
2
At transfer of prestress - second stage = -3.3 N/mm
2
At service condition = -3.3 N/mm
Permissible compressive stress of concrete (Ref: Cl.12.2.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 120)

2
At transfer of prestress - first stage = 0.48* fck = 0.48*35.1 = 16.8 N/mm
2
At transfer of prestress - second stage = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
2
At service condition = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm
At Rare condition = 0.48* fck = 0.48*45 = 21.6 N/mm2
2
At Quasi Permenant condition = 0.36* fck = 0.36*45 = 16.2 N/mm
2.0 Details of Girders
Beff
0.250
0.150
1.000 0.075
2.100 0.300
1.475
0.150
0.250
0.800
Effective width of flanged beams (as per CL.7.6.1.2 of IRC:112 - 2011, pg 56)
0.2bi+0.1lo <= bi or <= 0.2lo
Effective width of conc. on
either side, beff,1 = 3.230 or 1.65 or 5.8
= 1.650 m (Lesser of these values)
For inner girders

= 3.600 or 3.60 m
therefore, beff for inner girder = 3.600 m
For outer girders

= 3.65 or 3.65
therefore, beff for outer girder = 3.650 m
Lo = 29.00 m
c/c of Girders = 3.60 m
dist to edge of cant. = 1.850 m
C/S of Girder at End
Beff
0.480
1.000 0.250
0.400
0.150
0.021
0.400
0.800 1.679
SECTION THROUGH DIAPHRAGM
0.000
0.250
0.800
Plan of Girder at End - Widened Section
CL of Pier CL of bearing
0.480 1.800 1.80
CL of Girder 0.800 0.300
PLAN SHOWING WEB WIDENING OF GIRDER CONSIDERED IN ANALYSIS

2.1 Inner Girder

3600
At Mid Section
1800 1800
1000
( 10 ) 1000 ( 11 )
Deck slab 250
(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150
(3) (5) 75 (3) (5) 75
350 350 350
(1) (1)
2100 300 1475 2100 300 1475
250 250 250
(7) (9) 150 (7) (9) 150
(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250
800 800
Modular ratio (short term) = 0.971

2 3 4 4 3 4
2
4 4
3
3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot of girder) = 0.466 m

2 3 4 4 3 4
2
4 4
3
C.g about x-x axis from top of girder = 0.489 m First moment of area, S = 0.793 m
3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 1.523 m
3
3
Section modulus abt x-x (bot of girder) = 0.699 m
3600
At End Section
1800 1800
1000 ( 10 ) 1000 ( 11 )
Deck slab 250
(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150
(3) (5) 21 (3) (5) 21
100 100 100
(1) (1)
2100 800 1529 2100 800 1529
0 0 0
(7) (9) 150 (7) (9) 150
(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250
800 800

2 3 4 4 3 4 4
S.No Element Section mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

4
2 3 4 4 3 4 4
2
4
3
Section modulus abt x-x (top of deck) = 1.600 m
Summary of Section Properties Details of cross sections
At mid section At varying section At end section Detail Length Remarks
Details
Girder Composite Girder Composite Girder Composite End section 2.0 One side from face of girder
2
Area in m 0.924 1.797 1.318 2.191 1.712 2.586 Varying sec. 1.8 One side
4
Moment of Inertia about x-x axis, Ix-x in m 0.480 1.126 0.564 1.276 0.647 1.426 Mid section 11.075 upto C/L
Moment of Inertia about y-y axis, Iy-y in m4 0.031 0.961 0.064 0.993 0.096 1.026
C.G about x-x axis from top of slab in m 0.739 0.815 0.891
C.G about x-x axis from top of girder in m 1.070 0.489 1.051 0.565 1.032 0.641
C.G about x-x axis from bottom of girder in m 1.030 1.611 1.049 1.535 1.068 1.459
Section modulus about x-x (top of deck) 1.523 1.561 1.600
Section modulus about x-x (top of girder) 0.449 2.301 0.538 2.263 0.627 2.224
Section modulus about x-x (bot of girder) 0.466 0.699 0.536 0.838 0.606 0.977
First moment of area 0.793 0.939 1.085
Cross section of Girder at Mid Section Cross section of Girder at End Section
Deck Slab Deck Slab
Girder Girder
3
1 2
3
1 2
5 5
2.3 End Diaphragm 880

680 200
(2) (4) 400
(3) (5) 0
480 0
(1)
1850 400 1450
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
400
Section Property
2 3 4 4 3 4 4

4
Intermediate Diaphragm
300
(2) (4) 400
(3) (5) 0
0 0
(1)
1850 300 1450
0 0
(7) (9) 0
(6) (8) 0
300
Section Property
2 3 4 4 3 4

M.I about x-x axis = 0.158 m4 M.I about y-y axis = 0.004 m4
3 Force & Moments
3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder
Load at end section = 42.80 kN/m

42.80
32.95 23.09 Load at varying section = 32.95 kN/m
Load at mid section = 23.09 kN/m
2.00 1.8 22.15 1.8 2.00 Weight of Girder = 80.13 t
0.00 29.75 0.00
29.75
RA + RB = 801.35 ----------(1)
hence, RA = 400.67 kN RB = 400.67 kN
Section No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Distance from jack end (m) 0.000 0.200 2.000 2.900 3.800 5.621 7.442 9.263 11.083 12.904 14.725 16.546 18.367 20.188 22.008 23.829 25.650 26.550 27.450 29.250 29.450
Shear Force (kN) 0 381 305 276 247 205 164 123 82 41 0 41 82 123 164 205 247 276 305 381 0
Bending Moment (kNm) 0 -1 -616 -877 -1112 -1523 -1858 -2119 -2306 -2417 -2454 -2417 -2306 -2119 -1858 -1523 -1112 -877 -616 -1 0
3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm

Shear Force (kN) 2 380 361 333 309 269 222 176 130 83 53 83 130 176 222 269 309 333 361 380 2
Bending Moment (kNm) 0 -1 -667 -969 -1250 -1755 -2176 -2512 -2764 -2932 -3017 -2932 -2764 -2512 -2176 -1755 -1250 -969 -667 -1 0
3.3 SIDL-CB (From Staad file)
Shear Force (kN) 0 3 10 10 17 24 30 37 43 49 49 49 43 37 30 24 17 10 10 3 0
Bending Moment (kNm) 0 0 -11 -20 -32 -66 -111 -167 -234 -312 -401 -312 -234 -167 -111 -66 -32 -20 -11 0 0
SIDL-WC
Shear Force (kN) 1 68 66 60 56 49 40 31 23 14 6 14 23 31 40 49 56 60 66 68 1
Bending Moment (kNm) 0 0 -120 -175 -225 -316 -390 -449 -493 -520 -533 -520 -493 -449 -390 -316 -225 -175 -120 0 0
3.4 Live Load with impact factor 70R+FOOTPATH (From Staad file)
Sagging Bending Moment (kNm) -2 -37 -1228 -1722 -2187 -2917 -3413 -3679 -3721 -3531 -3247 -3532 -3719 -3677 -3412 -2919 -2186 -1718 -1227 -21 -2
Max. Shear Force (kN) 162 683 683 605 545 449 353 268 353 438 438 398 305 290 363 449 549 600 683 683 88
3 Cable Profile Total No of strands = 67 Nos.
2
Total area of strands = 6612.9 mm
1 Cable No. Units 1 2 3 4 5 Number of emergency strands required = 0 Nos.
2 Height at mid span mm 135 135 135 385 0

1.400
3 Height at jack end mm 400 400 800 1200 0
1.200
4 End straight mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
1.000
5 Start of vertical parabola from centre mm 6000 6000 3000 2500 1000
Cab 1
6 Horz. Dist. from outside face of girder @ mid span mm 200 200 400 400 400 0.800 Cab 2
Cab 3
Cab 4
7 Horz. Dist. from outside face of girder @ jack end mm 200 200 400 400 400 0.600 Cab 5
8 Start of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 0 0 0 0 0 0.400
9 End of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
0.200
10 No of Strands Nos. 19 19 19 10 0
0.000
11 Jacking Force tonnes 266.81 266.81 266.81 140.43 0.00 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
12 Co-efficient 0.957 0.957 0.951 0.949 0.960 Elevation of cable profile
13 Length between jacks mm 29761 29761 29800 29822 29750 0.300
14 Theoretical elongation between the jacks mm 204 204 203 203 0 0.200
Total Elongation = Elongation within the jack + Elongation 0.100
15 between the jacks mm 209.3 209.3 208.4 208.2 0 Cab 1
0.000 Cab 2
Cab 3
16 Cut length of cable m 29765 29765 29800 29825 29750 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

-0.100 Cab 4
Cab 5
17 Exit angle (vertical) deg. 3.091 3.091 5.994 7.012 0.000 -0.200
-0.300
18 Exit angle (horizontal) deg. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Plan of Cable Profile

3.1 Cable No. 1
= 15450 mm = 5000 mm
= 211 mm = 0.000 deg
= 346 mm

1 0.00 L 0 14.725 0.400 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.913 1396 1275 126 126 7 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 14.525 0.389 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.200 1.000 0.914 1395 1275 126 126 7
End
Start of vert.
1.000 13.725 0.346 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.001 0.998 0.915 1393 1277 126 126 7 parabola
0.051 L 1.500 13.225 0.320 0.200 2.925 0.166 0.000 0.000 0.003 1.502 0.997 0.917 1391 1280 126 126 6
3 0.07 L 2.000 12.725 0.295 0.200 2.723 0.368 0.000 0.000 0.006 2.003 0.995 0.918 1389 1282 127 126 6
4 0.10 L 2.900 11.825 0.255 0.200 2.359 0.732 0.000 0.000 0.013 2.904 0.992 0.921 1385 1286 127 127 5
5 0.13 L 3.800 10.925 0.221 0.200 1.995 1.096 0.000 0.000 0.019 3.804 0.989 0.924 1381 1290 127 127 4
6 0.19 L 5.621 9.104 0.169 0.200 1.257 1.834 0.000 0.000 0.032 5.626 0.983 0.930 1373 1298 128 128 3
7 0.25 L 7.442 7.283 0.141 0.200 0.520 2.571 0.000 0.000 0.045 7.447 0.978 0.936 1365 1306 129 129 1
8 0.31 L 9.263 5.463 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 9.268 0.973 0.941 1358 1313 130 130 0
9 0.38 L 11.083 3.642 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 11.089 0.969 0.944 1353 1318 130 130 0
10 0.44 L 12.904 1.821 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 12.909 0.966 0.948 1348 1323 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 14.730 0.962 0.951 1343 1328 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.546 1.821 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 16.551 0.959 0.955 1338 1332 132 132 0
13 0.62 L 18.367 3.642 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 18.372 0.955 0.955 1333 1333 132 132 0
14 0.69 L 20.188 5.463 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 20.193 0.952 0.952 1328 1328 131 131 0
15 0.75 L 22.008 7.283 0.141 0.200 0.520 3.611 0.000 0.000 0.063 22.014 0.947 0.947 1321 1321 130 130 1
16 0.81 L 23.829 9.104 0.169 0.200 1.257 4.348 0.000 0.000 0.076 23.835 0.941 0.941 1314 1314 130 130 3
17 0.87 L 25.650 10.925 0.221 0.200 1.995 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 25.656 0.936 0.936 1306 1306 129 129 4
18 0.90 L 26.550 11.825 0.255 0.200 2.359 5.450 0.000 0.000 0.095 26.557 0.933 0.933 1302 1302 129 128 5
19 0.93 L 27.450 12.725 0.295 0.200 2.723 5.814 0.000 0.000 0.101 27.458 0.930 0.930 1299 1299 128 128 6
0.95 L 27.950 13.225 0.320 0.200 2.925 6.016 0.000 0.000 0.105 27.958 0.929 0.929 1297 1297 128 128 7
Start of vert.
Straight
End
28.450 13.725 0.346 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 28.459 0.928 0.928 1295 1295 128 128 7 parabola
20 29.250 14.525 0.389 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 29.260 0.926 0.926 1293 1293 128 127 7
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 0.400 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 29.461 0.926 0.926 1292 1292 128 127 7 Jack end
3.2 Cable No. 2
= 15450 mm = 5000 mm
= 211 mm = 0.000 deg
= 346 mm
= ATAN(4*211/15450^2*(15450-2*(7725-(13725-6000))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 0.400 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.913 1396 1275 126 126 7 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 14.525 0.389 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.200 1.000 0.914 1395 1275 126 126 7
End
Start of vert.
0 1 13.725 0.346 0.200 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.001 0.998 0.915 1393 1277 126 126 7 parabola
0 0.05 L 1.500 13.225 0.320 0.200 2.925 0.166 0.000 0.000 0.003 1.502 0.997 0.917 1391 1280 126 126 6
3 0.07 L 2.000 12.725 0.295 0.200 2.723 0.368 0.000 0.000 0.006 2.003 0.995 0.918 1389 1282 127 126 6
4 0.10 L 2.900 11.825 0.255 0.200 2.359 0.732 0.000 0.000 0.013 2.904 0.992 0.921 1385 1286 127 127 5
5 0.13 L 3.800 10.925 0.221 0.200 1.995 1.096 0.000 0.000 0.019 3.804 0.989 0.924 1381 1290 127 127 4
6 0.19 L 5.621 9.104 0.169 0.200 1.257 1.834 0.000 0.000 0.032 5.626 0.983 0.930 1373 1298 128 128 3
7 0.25 L 7.442 7.283 0.141 0.200 0.520 2.571 0.000 0.000 0.045 7.447 0.978 0.936 1365 1306 129 129 1
8 0.31 L 9.263 5.463 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 9.268 0.973 0.941 1358 1313 130 130 0
9 0.38 L 11.083 3.642 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 11.089 0.969 0.944 1353 1318 130 130 0
10 0.44 L 12.904 1.821 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 12.909 0.966 0.948 1348 1323 131 131 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 14.730 0.962 0.951 1343 1328 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.546 1.821 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 16.551 0.959 0.955 1338 1332 132 132 0
13 0.62 L 18.367 3.642 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 18.372 0.955 0.955 1333 1333 132 132 0
14 0.69 L 20.188 5.463 0.135 0.200 0.000 3.091 0.000 0.000 0.054 20.193 0.952 0.952 1328 1328 131 131 0
15 0.75 L 22.008 7.283 0.141 0.200 0.520 3.611 0.000 0.000 0.063 22.014 0.947 0.947 1321 1321 130 130 1
16 0.81 L 23.829 9.104 0.169 0.200 1.257 4.348 0.000 0.000 0.076 23.835 0.941 0.941 1314 1314 130 130 3
17 0.87 L 25.650 10.925 0.221 0.200 1.995 5.086 0.000 0.000 0.089 25.656 0.936 0.936 1306 1306 129 129 4
18 0.90 L 26.550 11.825 0.255 0.200 2.359 5.450 0.000 0.000 0.095 26.557 0.933 0.933 1302 1302 129 128 5
19 0.93 L 27.450 12.725 0.295 0.200 2.723 5.814 0.000 0.000 0.101 27.458 0.930 0.930 1299 1299 128 128 6
0 0.95 L 27.950 13.225 0.320 0.200 2.925 6.016 0.000 0.000 0.105 27.958 0.929 0.929 1297 1297 128 128 7
Start of vert.
Straight
0 28.450 13.725 0.346 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 28.459 0.928 0.928 1295 1295 128 128 7 parabola
End
20 29.250 14.525 0.389 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 29.260 0.926 0.926 1293 1293 128 127 7
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 0.400 0.200 3.091 6.182 0.000 0.000 0.108 29.461 0.926 0.926 1292 1292 128 127 7 Jack end
3.3 Cable No. 3
= 21450 mm = 5000 mm
= 560 mm = 0.000 deg
= 695 mm
= ATAN(4*560/21450^2*(21450-2*(10725-(13725-3000))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 0.800 0.400 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.903 1396 1260 124 124 13 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 14.525 0.779 0.400 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.201 1.000 0.903 1395 1261 124 124 13
End
Start of vert.
0 1 13.725 0.695 0.400 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.005 0.998 0.905 1393 1263 125 124 13 parabola
0 0.05 L 1.500 13.225 0.644 0.400 5.686 0.308 0.000 0.000 0.005 1.508 0.996 0.907 1390 1266 125 124 12
3 0.07 L 2.000 12.725 0.595 0.400 5.409 0.585 0.000 0.000 0.010 2.010 0.994 0.909 1388 1268 125 125 12
4 0.10 L 2.900 11.825 0.514 0.400 4.911 1.083 0.000 0.000 0.019 2.914 0.991 0.912 1383 1273 126 125 11
5 0.13 L 3.800 10.925 0.441 0.400 4.413 1.581 0.000 0.000 0.028 3.817 0.988 0.915 1379 1277 126 126 10
6 0.19 L 5.621 9.104 0.316 0.400 3.401 2.593 0.000 0.000 0.045 5.642 0.981 0.922 1370 1286 127 127 8
7 0.25 L 7.442 7.283 0.224 0.400 2.388 3.606 0.000 0.000 0.063 7.465 0.975 0.928 1360 1296 128 128 5
8 0.31 L 9.263 5.463 0.165 0.400 1.374 4.620 0.000 0.000 0.081 9.287 0.968 0.935 1351 1305 129 129 3
9 0.38 L 11.083 3.642 0.137 0.400 0.358 5.636 0.000 0.000 0.098 11.108 0.962 0.941 1343 1314 130 130 1
10 0.44 L 12.904 1.821 0.135 0.400 0.000 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.105 12.929 0.957 0.946 1336 1320 130 130 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.135 0.400 0.000 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.105 14.750 0.954 0.949 1331 1325 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.546 1.821 0.135 0.400 0.000 5.994 0.000 0.000 0.105 16.571 0.950 0.950 1327 1327 131 131 0
13 0.62 L 18.367 3.642 0.137 0.400 0.358 6.352 0.000 0.000 0.111 18.392 0.946 0.946 1320 1320 130 130 1
14 0.69 L 20.188 5.463 0.165 0.400 1.374 7.368 0.000 0.000 0.129 20.213 0.940 0.940 1312 1312 129 129 3
15 0.75 L 22.008 7.283 0.224 0.400 2.388 8.382 0.000 0.000 0.146 22.034 0.933 0.933 1303 1303 129 128 5
16 0.81 L 23.829 9.104 0.316 0.400 3.401 9.395 0.000 0.000 0.164 23.858 0.927 0.927 1294 1294 128 128 8
17 0.87 L 25.650 10.925 0.441 0.400 4.413 10.407 0.000 0.000 0.182 25.683 0.921 0.921 1286 1286 127 127 10
18 0.90 L 26.550 11.825 0.514 0.400 4.911 10.905 0.000 0.000 0.190 26.586 0.918 0.918 1281 1281 126 126 11
19 0.93 L 27.450 12.725 0.595 0.400 5.409 11.403 0.000 0.000 0.199 27.489 0.915 0.915 1277 1277 126 126 12
0 0.95 L 27.950 13.225 0.644 0.400 5.686 11.680 0.000 0.000 0.204 27.992 0.913 0.913 1275 1275 126 125 12
Start of vert.
Straight
End
0 28.450 13.725 0.695 0.400 5.994 11.988 0.000 0.000 0.209 28.494 0.912 0.912 1272 1272 126 125 13 parabola
20 29.250 14.525 0.779 0.400 5.994 11.988 0.000 0.000 0.209 29.299 0.910 0.910 1270 1270 125 125 13
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 0.800 0.400 5.994 11.988 0.000 0.000 0.209 29.500 0.910 0.910 1270 1270 125 125 13 Jack end
3.4 Cable No. 4
= 22450 mm = 5000 mm
= 692 mm = 0.000 deg
= 1077 mm
= ATAN(4*692/22450^2*(22450-2*(11225-(13725-2500))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 1.200 0.400 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.899 1396 1255 124 123 15 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 14.525 1.175400 0.400 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.202 1.000 0.899 1395 1255 124 123 15
End
Start of vert.
0 1 13.725 1.077 0.400 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.008 0.998 0.901 1393 1257 124 123 15 parabola
0 0.05 L 1.500 13.225 1.017 0.400 6.719 0.293 0.000 0.000 0.005 1.511 0.996 0.903 1390 1260 124 124 15
3 0.07 L 2.000 12.725 0.959 0.400 6.408 0.604 0.000 0.000 0.011 2.014 0.994 0.905 1388 1263 125 124 14
4 0.10 L 2.900 11.825 0.863 0.400 5.848 1.164 0.000 0.000 0.020 2.920 0.991 0.908 1383 1267 125 124 13
5 0.13 L 3.800 10.925 0.775 0.400 5.287 1.725 0.000 0.000 0.030 3.824 0.987 0.911 1378 1272 126 125 12
6 0.19 L 5.621 9.104 0.625 0.400 4.149 2.863 0.000 0.000 0.050 5.651 0.980 0.918 1368 1282 127 126 9
7 0.25 L 7.442 7.283 0.511 0.400 3.007 4.005 0.000 0.000 0.070 7.475 0.974 0.925 1359 1291 127 127 7
8 0.31 L 9.263 5.463 0.433 0.400 1.864 5.148 0.000 0.000 0.090 9.298 0.967 0.932 1349 1301 128 128 4
9 0.38 L 11.083 3.642 0.392 0.400 0.719 6.293 0.000 0.000 0.110 11.119 0.960 0.939 1340 1310 129 129 2
10 0.44 L 12.904 1.821 0.385 0.400 0.000 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.122 12.940 0.954 0.944 1332 1318 130 130 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.385 0.400 0.000 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.122 14.761 0.951 0.948 1327 1323 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.546 1.821 0.385 0.400 0.000 7.012 0.000 0.000 0.122 16.582 0.948 0.948 1323 1323 131 131 0
13 0.62 L 18.367 3.642 0.392 0.400 0.719 7.731 0.000 0.000 0.135 18.402 0.942 0.942 1315 1315 130 130 2
14 0.69 L 20.188 5.463 0.433 0.400 1.864 8.876 0.000 0.000 0.155 20.224 0.935 0.935 1306 1306 129 129 4
15 0.75 L 22.008 7.283 0.511 0.400 3.007 10.019 0.000 0.000 0.175 22.046 0.929 0.929 1297 1297 128 128 7
16 0.81 L 23.829 9.104 0.625 0.400 4.149 11.161 0.000 0.000 0.195 23.871 0.922 0.922 1287 1287 127 127 9
17 0.87 L 25.650 10.925 0.775 0.400 5.287 12.299 0.000 0.000 0.215 25.698 0.916 0.916 1278 1278 126 126 12
18 0.90 L 26.550 11.825 0.863 0.400 5.848 12.860 0.000 0.000 0.224 26.602 0.913 0.913 1274 1274 126 125 13
19 0.93 L 27.450 12.725 0.959 0.400 6.408 13.420 0.000 0.000 0.234 27.507 0.910 0.910 1270 1270 125 125 14
0 0.95 L 27.950 13.225 1.017 0.400 6.719 13.731 0.000 0.000 0.240 28.010 0.908 0.908 1267 1267 125 124 15
Start of vert.
Straight
0 28.450 13.725 1.077 0.400 7.012 14.024 0.000 0.000 0.245 28.514 0.906 0.906 1265 1265 125 124 15 parabola
End
20 29.250 14.525 1.175 0.400 7.012 14.024 0.000 0.000 0.245 29.320 0.905 0.905 1263 1263 125 124 15
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 1.200 0.400 7.012 14.024 0.000 0.000 0.245 29.522 0.904 0.904 1262 1262 125 124 15 Jack end
Cable No. 5
= 25450 mm = 5000 mm
= 0 mm = 0.000 deg
= 0 mm
Vertical deviation angle = 0 deg
= ATAN(4*0/25450^2*(25450-2*(12725-(13725-1000))))*180/PI()
1 0.00 L 0 14.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 1.000 0.919 1396 1283 127 127 0 Jack end
Straight
2 0.2 14.525 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.200 1.000 0.920 1395 1284 127 127 0
End
Start of vert.
0 1 13.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.998 0.921 1393 1286 127 127 0 parabola
0 0.05 L 1.500 13.225 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.500 0.997 0.922 1392 1287 127 127 0
3 0.07 L 2.000 12.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.000 0.996 0.923 1390 1289 127 127 0
4 0.10 L 2.900 11.825 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.900 0.994 0.925 1388 1291 127 127 0
5 0.13 L 3.800 10.925 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.800 0.992 0.927 1385 1294 128 128 0
6 0.19 L 5.621 9.104 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.621 0.989 0.930 1380 1299 128 128 0
7 0.25 L 7.442 7.283 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.442 0.985 0.934 1375 1304 129 129 0
8 0.31 L 9.263 5.463 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.263 0.982 0.938 1370 1309 129 129 0
9 0.38 L 11.083 3.642 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.083 0.978 0.941 1365 1314 130 130 0
10 0.44 L 12.904 1.821 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12.904 0.975 0.945 1360 1319 130 130 0
11 0.50 L 14.725 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14.725 0.971 0.948 1355 1324 131 131 0
12 0.56 L 16.546 1.821 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 16.546 0.967 0.952 1350 1329 131 131 0
13 0.62 L 18.367 3.642 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.367 0.964 0.955 1345 1333 132 132 0
14 0.69 L 20.188 5.463 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 20.188 0.960 0.959 1341 1338 132 132 0
15 0.75 L 22.008 7.283 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 22.008 0.957 0.957 1336 1336 132 132 0
16 0.81 L 23.829 9.104 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 23.829 0.953 0.953 1331 1331 131 131 0
17 0.87 L 25.650 10.925 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 25.650 0.950 0.950 1326 1326 131 131 0
18 0.90 L 26.550 11.825 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 26.550 0.948 0.948 1324 1324 131 131 0
19 0.93 L 27.450 12.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 27.450 0.947 0.947 1321 1321 130 130 0
0 0.95 L 27.950 13.225 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 27.950 0.946 0.946 1320 1320 130 130 0
Start of vert.
Straight
End
0 28.450 13.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 28.450 0.945 0.945 1319 1319 130 130 0 parabola
20 29.250 14.525 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 29.250 0.943 0.943 1316 1316 130 130 0
21 1.00 L 29.450 14.725 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 29.450 0.943 0.943 1316 1316 130 130 0 Jack end
3.5 Summary of Prestressing Forces after friction and slip loss
Force in Cables (kN) Total First Stage Prestressing - Forces in Cables (kN) Total Second Stage Prestressing - Forces in Cables (kN) Total
Dist from
S.No Jack End 1 2 3 4 5 kN 1 2 3 4 5 kN 1 2 3 4 5 kN
1 0 2387 2387 2351 1229 0 8353 2387 2387 0 0 0 4774 0 0 2351 1229 0 3580
2 0.2 2388 2388 2352 1230 0 8357 2388 2388 0 0 0 4776 0 0 2352 1230 0 3581
0 1 2392 2392 2356 1232 0 8372 2392 2392 0 0 0 4784 0 0 2356 1232 0 3587
0 1.500 2396 2396 2362 1235 0 8390 2396 2396 0 0 0 4793 0 0 2362 1235 0 3597
3 2.000 2401 2401 2368 1238 0 8408 2401 2401 0 0 0 4802 0 0 2368 1238 0 3606
4 2.900 2409 2409 2378 1244 0 8441 2409 2409 0 0 0 4818 0 0 2378 1244 0 3623
5 3.800 2417 2417 2388 1250 0 8473 2417 2417 0 0 0 4834 0 0 2388 1250 0 3639
6 5.621 2433 2433 2408 1262 0 8536 2433 2433 0 0 0 4866 0 0 2408 1262 0 3670
7 7.442 2449 2449 2427 1273 0 8598 2449 2449 0 0 0 4897 0 0 2427 1273 0 3700
8 9.263 2462 2462 2446 1283 0 8653 2462 2462 0 0 0 4924 0 0 2446 1283 0 3729
9 11.083 2471 2471 2463 1293 0 8699 2471 2471 0 0 0 4942 0 0 2463 1293 0 3757
10 12.904 2480 2480 2475 1301 0 8737 2480 2480 0 0 0 4961 0 0 2475 1301 0 3776
11 14.725 2490 2490 2484 1306 0 8769 2490 2490 0 0 0 4979 0 0 2484 1306 0 3790
12 16.546 2471 2471 2463 1293 0 8699 2471 2471 0 0 0 4942 0 0 2463 1293 0 3757
13 18.367 2462 2462 2446 1283 0 8653 2462 2462 0 0 0 4924 0 0 2446 1283 0 3729
14 20.188 2449 2449 2427 1273 0 8598 2449 2449 0 0 0 4897 0 0 2427 1273 0 3700
15 22.008 2433 2433 2408 1262 0 8536 2433 2433 0 0 0 4866 0 0 2408 1262 0 3670
16 23.829 2433 2433 2408 1262 0 8536 2433 2433 0 0 0 4866 0 0 2408 1262 0 3670
17 25.650 2417 2417 2388 1250 0 8473 2417 2417 0 0 0 4834 0 0 2388 1250 0 3639
18 26.550 2401 2401 2368 1238 0 8408 2401 2401 0 0 0 4802 0 0 2368 1238 0 3606
19 27.450 2401 2401 2368 1238 0 8408 2401 2401 0 0 0 4802 0 0 2368 1238 0 3606
0 27.950 2396 2396 2362 1235 0 8390 2396 2396 0 0 0 4793 0 0 2362 1235 0 3597
0 28.450 2392 2392 2356 1232 0 8372 2392 2392 0 0 0 4784 0 0 2356 1232 0 3587
20 29.250 2387 2387 2351 1229 0 8353 2387 2387 0 0 0 4774 0 0 2351 1229 0 3580
21 29.450 2387 2387 2351 1229 0 8353 2387 2387 0 0 0 4774 0 0 2351 1229 0 3580
3.6 Summary of C.G of Forces
C.G of Force in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G First Stage Prestressing - C.G of Forces in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G Second Stage Prestressing - C.G Forces in Cables (kN) Eff. C.G
Dist from
S.No Jack End 1 2 3 4 5 m 1 2 3 4 5 m 1 2 3 4 5 m
No of strands 19 19 19 10 0 total = 67 19 19 0 0 0 total = 38 0 0 19 10 0 total = 29
1 0 0.400 0.400 0.800 1.200 0.000 0.633 0.400 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.200 0.000 0.938
2 0.2 0.389 0.389 0.779 1.175 0.000 0.617 0.389 0.389 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.389 0.000 0.000 0.779 1.175 0.000 0.916
0 1 0.346 0.346 0.695 1.077 0.000 0.554 0.346 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.695 1.077 0.000 0.827
0 1.500 0.320 0.320 0.644 1.017 0.000 0.516 0.320 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.644 1.017 0.000 0.773
3 2.000 0.295 0.295 0.595 0.959 0.000 0.479 0.295 0.295 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.295 0.000 0.000 0.595 0.959 0.000 0.721
4 2.900 0.255 0.255 0.514 0.863 0.000 0.419 0.255 0.255 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.255 0.000 0.000 0.514 0.863 0.000 0.634
5 3.800 0.221 0.221 0.441 0.775 0.000 0.366 0.221 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.441 0.775 0.000 0.556
6 5.621 0.169 0.169 0.316 0.625 0.000 0.279 0.169 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.316 0.625 0.000 0.423
7 7.442 0.141 0.141 0.224 0.511 0.000 0.220 0.141 0.141 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.141 0.000 0.000 0.224 0.511 0.000 0.323
8 9.263 0.135 0.135 0.165 0.433 0.000 0.188 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.165 0.433 0.000 0.257
9 11.083 0.135 0.135 0.137 0.392 0.000 0.174 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.137 0.392 0.000 0.225
10 12.904 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.172 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.221
11 14.725 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.172 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.221
12 16.546 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.172 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.385 0.000 0.221
13 18.367 0.135 0.135 0.137 0.392 0.000 0.174 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.137 0.392 0.000 0.225
14 20.188 0.135 0.135 0.165 0.433 0.000 0.188 0.135 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.135 0.000 0.000 0.165 0.433 0.000 0.257
15 22.008 0.141 0.141 0.224 0.511 0.000 0.220 0.141 0.141 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.141 0.000 0.000 0.224 0.511 0.000 0.323
16 23.829 0.169 0.169 0.316 0.625 0.000 0.279 0.169 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.316 0.625 0.000 0.423
17 25.650 0.221 0.221 0.441 0.775 0.000 0.366 0.221 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.441 0.775 0.000 0.556
18 26.550 0.255 0.255 0.514 0.863 0.000 0.419 0.255 0.255 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.255 0.000 0.000 0.514 0.863 0.000 0.634
19 27.450 0.295 0.295 0.595 0.959 0.000 0.479 0.295 0.295 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.295 0.000 0.000 0.595 0.959 0.000 0.721
0 27.950 0.320 0.320 0.644 1.017 0.000 0.516 0.320 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.644 1.017 0.000 0.773
0 28.450 0.346 0.346 0.695 1.077 0.000 0.554 0.346 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.346 0.000 0.000 0.695 1.077 0.000 0.827
20 29.250 0.389 0.389 0.779 1.175 0.000 0.617 0.389 0.389 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.389 0.000 0.000 0.779 1.175 0.000 0.916
21 29.450 0.400 0.400 0.800 1.200 0.000 0.633 0.400 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.200 0.000 0.938
Girder Cable profile
1.400
1.200
Cab 1 Cab 2 Cab 3 Cab 4 Cab 5
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Jacking point Jacking point

150 150
Face of Diaphram Diaphram

Face of Girder
Girder
375 375
Straight Straight
End straight Vertical parabolic profile Vertical parabolic profile End straight
length length
29000
29450
175 175
400 29750 400
Centre of Centre of Exp

30000
Exp Joint Joint
Cable No. Straight Parabola Straight Straight Parabola Straight
Cable-1 1000 7725 6000 6000 7725 1000
Cable-2 1000 7725 6000 6000 7725 1000
Cable-3 1000 10725 3000 3000 10725 1000
Cable-4 1000 11225 2500 2500 11225 1000
Cable-5 1000 12725 1000 1000 12725 1000
Cable Profile
DISTANCE X 0.000 0.200 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.900 3.800 5.621 7.442 9.263 11.083 12.904 14.725
Y 0.400 0.389 0.346 0.320 0.295 0.255 0.221 0.169 0.141 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 1
Z 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
Y 0.400 0.389 0.346 0.320 0.295 0.255 0.221 0.169 0.141 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.135
Cable 2
Z -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200 -0.200
Y 0.800 0.779 0.695 0.644 0.595 0.514 0.441 0.316 0.224 0.165 0.137 0.135 0.135
Cable 3
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y 1.200 1.1754 1.077 1.017 0.959 0.863 0.775 0.625 0.511 0.433 0.392 0.385 0.385
Cable 4
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cable 5
Z 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ESTIMATED ELONGATION AT EACH END IN

HALF LENGTH NO OF STRANDS TO BE TYPE OF I.D OF HDPE
CABLE NO. mm (WITHOUT CONSIDERING GRIP LENGTH EMERGENCE ANGLE JACKING FORCES IN TON SEQUENCE OF STRESSING
IN (mm) STRESSED CABLE SHEATHING
OF JACK)
1 14881 101.9 3.091 266.81 19 19T13 85 1
2 14881 101.9 3.091 266.81 19 19T13 85 1
3 14900 101.5 5.994 266.81 19 19T13 85 2
4 14911 101.3 7.012 140.43 10 19T13 85 2
5 14875 0 0.00 0.00 0 12T13 75 -

5.1 Loss in prestress due to friction and slip
At the time of stressing, maximum force is at the jack end and it will be progressively reducing towards
the remote end based on the angle of deviation of cable and friction factors. Immediately after locking,
due to 6 mm slip, the forces in the cable will be declining from jack endtill a point called zero slip.
Beyound that point there is no loss in the forces due to slip. Considering the forces at appropriate places
on the modified parabola further design is carried out
5.2 Loss due to Elastic shortening of concrete

First stage stressing
2
2
= 0.5*6.094*11.5 = 35.04 N/mm
= 35.04*38*98.7/1000 = 131 kN
Second stage stressing

2
2
= 0.5*5.735*6.62 = 18.98 N/mm
18.98*29*98.7/1000
= = 54 kN
5.3 Time Dependent losses: Ref: Cl.6.3.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 34

5.3.1 Loss due to relaxation of stress in steel:
Initial losses upto 1000 hrs (approx. 35 days) from the time of casting
Average pre-stressing force applied = 8323 kN
2
Avg. Initial stress in strands = 8323*1000/6612.9 = 1259 N/mm
% of initial stress to yield strength = 1259/1861 = 68%
% of loss for an initial stress of 68% of yield strength = 2.30%

2
Loss in stress = 0.023*1259 = 28.96 N/mm
Loss in force = 28.96*6612.9/1000 = 192 kN
Long term losses due to relaxation of steel = 3 times loss for 1000 hrs
2
= 3*28.96 = 86.88 N/mm
2
Loss occured in the initial stage = 28.96 N/mm
2
Loss in stress in final stage = 86.88-28.96 = 57.92 N/mm
Loss in force = 57.92*6612.9/1000 = 383 kN
5.3.2 Loss due to shrinkage of concrete Ref: Cl.6.4.2.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 44
(i) Autogenous shrinkage Ref: Table 6.6 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 45
Autogenous shrinkage strain, εca (For M45 grade concrete) = 0.000065
Development of autogenous shrinkage with time, εca(t) = βas(t)*εca
βas(t) = 1-exp(-0.2√t) where, t is in days
βas (35) = 1-exp(-0.2√35) = 0.694
Hence strain occurred due to autogenous shrinkage upto 35 days from casting of girder
= 0.000065*0.694 = 0.000045
Initial loss in force due to autogenous shrinkage = 0.00004511*195000*6612.9/1000
= 58 kN
Strain occured due to autogenous shrinkage after casting of deck slab
= 0.000065-0.00004511 = 0.000020
= 26 kN
(ii) Drying shrinkage
Initial losses before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from timeof casting of girder)
Final drying shrinkage strain in girder alone, εcd,∞ = kh*εcd

2
h₀ = 2*923750/6849 = 270 mm

εcd,∞ = 0.78*0.000443 = 0.0003455
It is assumed that drying shrinkage begins after 28 days (from time of casting of girder)
Development of drying shrinkage with time, εcd(t) = βds(t,ts)*kh*εcd
βds(t,ts) = (t-ts)/((t-ts)+0.04*√h₀3)
where,
t = Age of concrete in days at the time considered
ts = Age of concrete in days at the beginning of drying shrinkage
βds(t,ts) = (35-28)/((35-28)+0.04*(270^3)^0.5) = 0.0379
εcd (35) = 0.0379*0.78*0.000443 = 0.0000131
Initial loss in force due to drying shrinkage = 0.0000131*195000*6612.9/1000

= 17 kN
Final drying shrinkage strain in composite girder, εcd,∞ = kh*εcd

2
h₀ = 2*1797279.41176471/9949 = 361 mm

εcd,∞ = 0.735*0.000443 = 0.0003256

= 420 kN
5.3.3 Loss due to creep of concrete Ref: Cl.6.4.2.7 of IRC 112 - 2011, pg 46
h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u = 270 mm

First Stage stressing at = 7 days
2
Final strain = 3.29*0.0002894 = 0.0009521

Second Stage stressing at = 28 days

2
Final strain = 2.53*0.0001947 = 0.0004926

Total loss due to creep of concrete = 212+109 = 321 kN
Development of creep with time
Development of creep with time φ(t,t₀) = β(t,t₀)*φ(∞,t₀)
0.3
where, β(t,t₀) = {(t-t₀)/(βH+(t-t₀)}
18 0.5
βH = 1.5*{1+1.2*(RH/RH₀) }h₀+250 ≤ 45 α = {45/fcm}
1.5*{1+1.2*(RH/RH₀)18}h₀+250α ≥ 45 =1
= 1.5*(1+1.2*(50%/100%)^18)*270+250*1 = 655.002
Losses due to creep before casting of deck slab ( upto 35 days from time of casting of girder)
β(35,7) = (((35-7)/(655.002+(35-7)))^0.3 = 0.384
Initial loss in force due to creep = 0.384*321 = 123 kN
Losses due to creep after casting of deck slab till end of life
Final loss in force due to creep = 321-123 = 198 kN
Summary of Losses
Total initial losses upto 35days due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep
= 192+58+17+123 390 kN
Total final losses after casting of deck due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep
= 383+26+420+198 1027 kN
5.4 Differential Shrinkage IRC 112, Eq.7.2 pg 59
Since the girder is Precast PSC type, differential shrinkage between Precast PSC Girder and Cast-
in-situ Deck slab takes place
Mcs = εdiffEcfAcfαcentφ
where, IRC 112, Eq.7.2 pg 59

εdif = Differential shrinkage strain = 0.00004
2
Ecf = Modulus of elasticity of flange concrete = 33000 N/mm
Acf = Area of effective concrete flange
αcent = Distance of the centroid of the concrete flange from the
centroid of the composite section = 0.614 m
φ = Reduction coeff to allow for creep = 0.949
3600
1000 250
150
75
2100 300 1475
150
250
800
2
Acf = 3600*250 = 900000 mm
therefore, force due to differential shrinkage at the centroid of the deck slab
F = 3.69069842137064E-05*33000*900000*0.948683298050514/1000
1040 kN =
Moment due to differential shrinkage, (Negative means sagging)

Mcs = -1040*0.614 = -639 kNm
2
= -1040/900000*1000 = -1.156 N/mm
At top of slab -1.156 -1.156
At top of girder 0 0
At bottom of girder 0 0

2
At end section = 1040/2.586/1000 = 0.402 N/mm
2
At mid section = 1040/1.797/1000 = 0.579 N/mm
At top of slab -0.355 -0.157

5.5 Positive Temperature Differences Ref: Cl.215.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 45
h = 2.35 m 0 17.80°
h1 = 0.30h = 0.705 <0.15m = 0.15 m 0.15 4.00°
h1
h2 = 0.30h = 0.705 >0.10m = 0.25 m 0.15 4.00°
<0.25m = 0.40 0.00°
h2
h3 = 0.30h = 0.705 <0.15m = 0.15 m 0.40 0.00° 2.35
2.20 0.00°
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 0.000012/°C 2.35 2.10°
h3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete = 34000 MPa 2.35 2.10°
3600
1000 250
150
75
2100 300 1475
150
250
800
C.G of Moment
Dist. Of Temper Stress due to Total force of force
Fibre fibre from ature at Width of temp. Force b/w from top abt top
No. top fibre fibre resistance Force fibres of slab of slab
1 0.1 8.6 3.6 3.509 12.63 0 0.000 0.000
2 0.15 4 3.6 1.632 5.88 0.463 0.122 0.056
3 0.25 2.4 3.6 0.979 3.53 0.470 0.196 0.092
4 0.25 2.4 1 0.979 0.98 0.000 0.250 0.000
5 0.4 1E-05 1 0.000 0.00 0.073 0.300 0.022
6 0.475 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.431 0.000
7 1.2125 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.844 0.000
8 1.95 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 0.000 1.581 0.000
9 2.2 0.00 0.8 0.000 0.00 0.000 2.094 0.000
10 2.35 2.1 0.8 0.857 0.69 0.051 2.300 0.118
sum = 1.058 sum = 0.289
C.G of force from top of the section = 0.289/1.058 = 0.273 m
Moment at end section = 1.058*(0.891-0.273) = 0.654 MNm
Moment at mid section = 1.058*(0.739-0.273) = 0.493 MNm


2
2
At top of slab -0.409 -0.589

At top of slab -0.409 -0.324

5.6 Reverse Temperature Differences Ref: Cl.215.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 45
0 -10.60°
h1 = h4 = 0.20h = 0.47 <0.25m = 0.25 m 0.25 -0.70°
h1
h2 = h3 = 0.25h = 0.5875 <0.25m = 0.25 m 0.25 -0.70°
0.50 0.00°
h2
0.50 0.00° 2.35
1.85 0.00°
Coefficient of thermal expansion = 0.000012/°C 2.10 -0.80° h3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete-Girder = 34000 MPa 2.35 -6.60° h4
Modulus of elasticity of concrete-Slab = 33000

3600
1000 250
150
75
2100 300 1475
150
250
800
C.G of Moment
Dist. Of Tempe Stress due to Total force of force
Fibre fibre from rature Width of temp. Force b/w from top abt top
No. top at fibre fibre resistance Force fibres of slab of slab
1 0.1 -6.64 3.6 -2.629 -9.47 0 0.000 0.000
2 0.250 m -0.7 3.6 -0.277 -1.00 -0.785 0.155 -0.121
3 0.25 -0.7 3.6 -0.286 -1.03 0.000 0.250 0.000
4 0.25 -0.7 1 -0.286 -0.29 0.000 0.250 0.000
5 0.4 -0.28 1 -0.114 -0.11 -0.030 0.314 -0.009
6 0.475 -0.07 0.3 -0.029 -0.01 -0.005 0.427 -0.002
7 1.2125 0.00 0.3 0.000 0.00 -0.003 0.721 -0.002
8 1.95 -0.32 0.3 -0.131 -0.04 -0.014 1.704 -0.025
9 2.35 -6.60 0.8 -2.693 -2.15 -0.439 2.214 -0.971
10 2.35 -6.60 0.8 -2.693 -2.15 0.000 2.350 0.000
sum = -1.276 sum = -1.131
C.G of force from top of the section = -1.131/-1.276 = 0.886 m
Moment at end section = -1.276*(0.891-0.886) = -0.006 MNm
Moment at mid section = -1.276*(0.739-0.886) = 0.188 MNm

At top of slab -2.629 -2.629

2
2

At top of slab 0.004 -0.123
At bottom of slab 0.003 -0.082
At top of girder 0.003 -0.082
At bottom of girder -0.007 0.268

At top of slab -2.132 -2.043
6 Stress Check during Service and Ultimate conditions
Description Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
S.
No. Distance from C/L of Bearing m 0.000 0.150 1.950 2.850 3.750 5.571 7.392 9.213 11.033 12.854 14.675 16.496 18.317 20.138 21.958 23.779 25.600 26.500 27.400 29.200 29.400
Distance between nodes 0.150 1.800 0.900 0.900 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 1.821 0.900 0.900 1.800 0.200
Distance from jack end m 0.00 0.20 2.00 2.90 3.80 5.62 7.44 9.26 11.08 12.90 14.73 16.55 18.37 20.19 22.01 23.83 25.65 26.55 27.45 29.25 29.45
Distance from girder face m 0.15 0.35 2.15 3.05 3.95 5.77 7.59 9.41 11.23 13.05 14.88 16.70 18.52 20.34 22.16 23.98 25.80 26.70 27.60 29.40 29.60
1 Properties of Precast Girder
Area m2 1.712 1.712 1.646 1.252 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 0.924 1.252 1.646 1.712 1.712
Distance of c.g from top m 1.032 1.032 1.035 1.054 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.054 1.035 1.032 1.032
Distance of c.g from bottom m 1.068 1.068 1.065 1.046 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.030 1.046 1.065 1.068 1.068
M.I about x-x axis m4 0.647 0.647 0.633 0.550 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.480 0.550 0.633 0.647 0.647
Section modulus (top) m3 0.627 0.627 0.612 0.523 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.449 0.523 0.612 0.627 0.627
Section modulus (bottom) m3 0.606 0.606 0.594 0.524 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.524 0.594 0.606 0.606
2 Properties of Composte Girder
Area m2 2.586 2.586 2.520 2.126 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797 2.126 2.520 2.586 2.586
Distance of c.g from top of slab m 0.891 0.891 0.878 0.802 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.739 0.802 0.878 0.891 0.891
Distance of c.g from top of girder m 0.641 0.641 0.628 0.552 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.489 0.552 0.628 0.641 0.641
Distance of c.g from bottom of girder m 1.459 1.459 1.472 1.548 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.611 1.548 1.472 1.459 1.459
M.I about x-x axis m4 1.426 1.426 1.401 1.251 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.126 1.251 1.401 1.426 1.426
Section modulus (top of slab) m3 1.600 1.600 1.594 1.555 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.523 1.555 1.594 1.600 1.600
Section modulus (bottom of slab) m3 2.224 2.224 2.224 2.263 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.275 2.237 2.224 2.224
Section modulus (top of girder) m3 2.224 2.224 2.231 2.269 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.301 2.269 2.231 2.224 2.224
Section modulus (bottom of girder) m3 0.977 0.977 0.954 0.815 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.815 0.954 0.977 0.977
3 BM due to self weight of girder (Ref: Section 3.1 ) kN 0 -1 -616 -877 -1112 -1523 -1858 -2119 -2306 -2417 -2454 -2417 -2306 -2119 -1858 -1523 -1112 -877 -616 -1 0
Top of girder = 0/0.627/1000 MPa 0.000 0.002 1.007 1.677 2.477 3.392 4.138 4.719 5.136 5.383 5.465 5.383 5.136 4.719 4.138 3.392 2.477 1.677 1.007 0.002 0.000
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = 0/0.606/1000 MPa 0.000 -0.002 -1.037 -1.674 -2.386 -3.268 -3.987 -4.547 -4.948 -5.187 -5.266 -5.187 -4.948 -4.547 -3.987 -3.268 -2.386 -1.674 -1.037 -0.002 0.000
4 Prestressing Details (Ref: Section 3)
2
4.6 Summary of Prestress Total No of strands = 67 Nos. Total area of steel = 6612.9 mm
Total Prestressing force kN 8353 8357 8408 8441 8473 8536 8598 8653 8699 8737 8769 8699 8653 8598 8536 8536 8473 8408 8408 8353 8353
5 Stress in girder due to prestress - first stage stressing Cables to be stressed during first stage stressing cable 1 cable 2 - - - - -
Force kN 4774 4776 4802 4818 4834 4866 4897 4924 4942 4961 4979 4942 4924 4897 4866 4866 4834 4802 4802 4774 4774
Eccentricity = 1.068-0.400 m 0.668 0.679 0.770 0.791 0.809 0.861 0.889 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.889 0.861 0.809 0.791 0.770 0.679 0.668
Moment = 4774*0.668 kNm 3189 3242 3698 3811 3912 4189 4354 4407 4423 4440 4456 4423 4407 4383 4327 4189 3912 3799 3698 3241 3189
= (4774/1.712-
Top of girder =3189/0.627)/1000 MPa -2.298 -2.381 -3.125 -3.439 -3.481 -4.064 -4.398 -4.486 -4.502 -4.520 -4.536 -4.502 -4.486 -4.461 -4.370 -4.064 -3.481 -3.427 -3.125 -2.380 -2.298
(4774/1.712+3189/0.60
Stress in = (-2.298-8.051)/
the girder At C.G of strands (2.1)*0.4+8.051 MPa 6.080 6.189 7.420 9.353 11.828 12.781 13.367 13.547 13.597 13.649 13.698 13.597 13.547 13.473 13.282 12.781 11.828 9.323 7.420 6.187 6.080
5.1 Elastic Shorterning Loss = 0.5*modular ratio*Avg. stress at c.g of strands*area of strands = (0.5*6.094*11.5*38*98.7)/1000 = 131 kN (Average stress at c.g of strands = 11.5 MPa)
5.2 Net stress at first stage transfer ( Day - 7 ) Permissible tensile stress = -2.8 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 16.848 MPa
Stress in
girder Top of girder = 0+(-2.298*(1-0.0274)) MPa -2.235 -2.314 -2.033 -1.668 -0.910 -0.563 -0.142 0.352 0.753 0.982 1.048 1.000 0.769 0.378 -0.114 -0.563 -0.910 -1.656 -2.033 -2.313 -2.235
(3)+(5) +
(5.1) Bottom of girder = 0+(8.051*(1-0.0274)) MPa 7.830 7.914 7.856 9.145 10.871 10.605 10.265 9.846 9.499 9.317 9.292 9.260 9.445 9.764 10.173 10.605 10.871 9.108 7.856 7.911 7.830
6 Stress in girder due to prestress - Second stage stressing Cables to be stressed during second stage stressing - - cable 3 cable 4 - - -
Force kN 3580 3581 3606 3623 3639 3670 3700 3729 3757 3776 3790 3757 3729 3700 3670 3670 3639 3606 3606 3580 3580
Eccentricity = 1.068-0.937931034482759 m 0.130 0.152 0.344 0.412 0.474 0.607 0.707 0.773 0.805 0.809 0.809 0.809 0.805 0.773 0.707 0.607 0.474 0.412 0.344 0.152 0.130
Moment = 3580*0.130068965517241 kNm 466 545 1241 1492 1725 2229 2616 2882 3024 3054 3065 3039 3002 2859 2594 2229 1725 1485 1241 545 466
= (3580/1.712-
Top of girder =465.646896551724/0.6
(3580/1.712+ MPa 1.348 1.222 0.163 0.042 0.096 -0.992 -1.821 -2.383 -2.670 -2.715 -2.725 -2.702 -2.650 -2.364 -1.806 -0.992 0.096 0.042 0.163 1.221 1.348
465.646896551724/0.6
Stress in = (1.348-2.86)/
the girder At C.G of strands (2.1)*0.9379310344827 MPa 2.185 2.220 2.867 4.019 5.643 6.793 7.857 8.677 9.139 9.233 9.268 9.187 9.071 8.610 7.794 6.793 5.643 4.000 2.867 2.219 2.185
6.1 Elastic Shorterning Loss = 0.5*modular ratio*Avg. stress at c.g of strands*area of strands = (5.735*6.62*29*98.7)/1000 = 251 kN (Average stress at c.g of strands = 6.62)
6.2 Net stress at second stage transfer ( Day - 28 ) Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
= -2.235+(1.348*(1-
Top of girder 0.0701)) MPa -0.982 -1.177 -1.881 -1.629 -0.820 -1.487 -1.840 -1.870 -1.738 -1.552 -1.496 -1.521 -1.702 -1.826 -1.797 -1.487 -0.820 -1.617 -1.881 -1.177 -0.982
Stress in = 7.83+(2.86*(1-
girder (5.2) Bottom of girder 0.0701)) MPa 10.490 10.696 11.839 14.487 17.984 18.761 19.230 19.378 19.350 19.249 19.265 19.140 19.218 19.217 19.059 18.761 17.984 14.424 11.839 10.692 10.490
+ (6) + = (-0.982-10.49)/
(6.1) At C.G of strands (2.1)*+10.49 MPa 7.032 7.208 8.710 11.271 14.707 16.071 17.023 17.476 17.603 17.545 17.565 17.448 17.485 17.333 16.874 16.071 14.707 11.223 8.710 7.205 7.032
7 Stress in girder only due to prestress alone
Top of girder = -2.298+1.348 MPa -0.950 -1.159 -2.962 -3.397 -3.385 -5.056 -6.219 -6.869 -7.172 -7.235 -7.261 -7.204 -7.136 -6.825 -6.176 -5.056 -3.385 -3.385 -2.962 -1.159 -0.950
(5)+ (6) Bottom of girder = 8.051+2.86 MPa 10.911 11.131 13.423 16.861 21.266 23.011 24.261 25.006 25.396 25.537 25.631 25.427 25.264 24.846 24.090 23.011 21.266 16.798 13.423 11.127 10.911
At C.G of strands MPa 7.336 7.520 9.686 12.819 16.970 19.282 21.068 22.152 22.698 22.853 22.937 22.754 22.579 22.011 20.919 19.282 16.970 12.771 9.686 7.517 7.336
8 Time dependent losses upto 35 days from the day of casting due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep (Ref: Section 5.3) Total loss in force = -390 kN
Top of girder = -1*4.67%*-0.95 MPa 0.044 0.054 0.137 0.157 0.156 0.231 0.282 0.310 0.321 0.323 0.323 0.323 0.322 0.310 0.282 0.231 0.156 0.157 0.137 0.054 0.044
Stress in
girder Bottom of girder = -1*4.67%*10.911 MPa -0.510 -0.520 -0.623 -0.779 -0.978 -1.052 -1.101 -1.128 -1.138 -1.139 -1.141 -1.139 -1.139 -1.128 -1.101 -1.052 -0.978 -0.779 -0.623 -0.520 -0.510
9 Net stress after initial time dependent losses Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa
Stress in -0.982+0.044
Top of girder MPa -0.938 -1.123 -1.744 -1.472 -0.664 -1.256 -1.558 -1.560 -1.417 -1.229 -1.173 -1.198 -1.380 -1.516 -1.515 -1.256 -0.664 -1.460 -1.744 -1.123 -0.938
girder (6.2)
+ (8) Bottom of girder 10.49+-0.51 MPa 9.980 10.176 11.216 13.708 17.006 17.709 18.129 18.250 18.212 18.110 18.124 18.001 18.079 18.089 17.958 17.709 17.006 13.645 11.216 10.172 9.980
10 Details of prestress
Total % of loss in prestress = 2.74%+7.01% +4.67% % 14.420% 14.420% 14.330% 14.270% 14.210% 14.100% 14.000% 13.900% 13.810% 13.750% 13.700% 13.810% 13.900% 14.000% 14.100% 14.100% 14.210% 14.330% 14.330% 14.420% 14.420%
Remaining Force = (1-14.42%)*8353 kN 7148 7152 7203 7236 7269 7332 7394 7450 7498 7536 7568 7498 7450 7394 7332 7332 7269 7203 7203 7148 7148
Moment = 7148*(1.068-0.633) kNm 3109 3226 4221 4537 4827 5506 5989 6273 6418 6466 6493 6433 6377 6226 5939 5506 4827 4516 4221 3224 3109
11 Section 3.2) kNm 0 -1 -667 -969 -1250 -1755 -2176 -2512 -2764 -2932 -3017 -2932 -2764 -2512 -2176 -1755 -1250 -969 -667 -1 0
Top of girder = 0/0.627/1000 MPa 0.000 0.002 1.090 1.853 2.784 3.909 4.846 5.595 6.156 6.530 6.719 6.530 6.156 5.595 4.846 3.909 2.784 1.853 1.090 0.002 0.000
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = 0/0.606/1000 MPa 0.000 -0.002 -1.123 -1.849 -2.682 -3.766 -4.670 -5.391 -5.931 -6.292 -6.474 -6.292 -5.931 -5.391 -4.670 -3.766 -2.682 -1.849 -1.123 -0.002 0.000
Top of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sum of (9) = -0.938+0+0+0
Top of girder MPa -0.938 -1.121 -0.654 0.381 2.120 2.653 3.288 4.035 4.739 5.301 5.546 5.332 4.776 4.079 3.331 2.653 2.120 0.393 -0.654 -1.121 -0.938
+ (11) +
(12) + (13) Bottom of girder = 9.98+ 0+ 0+ 0 MPa 9.980 10.174 10.093 11.859 14.324 13.943 13.459 12.859 12.281 11.818 11.650 11.709 12.148 12.698 13.288 13.943 14.324 11.796 10.093 10.170 9.980
13 BM due to SIDL CB (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm 0 0 -11 -20 -32 -66 -111 -167 -234 -312 -401 -312 -234 -167 -111 -66 -32 -20 -11 0 0
Top of slab = 0.309/1.6/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.013 0.021 0.043 0.073 0.110 0.154 0.205 0.263 0.205 0.154 0.110 0.073 0.043 0.021 0.013 0.007 0.000 0.000
Bottom of slab = 0.309/2.224/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.009 0.014 0.029 0.048 0.073 0.102 0.136 0.174 0.136 0.102 0.073 0.048 0.029 0.014 0.009 0.005 0.000 0.000
Top of girder = 0.309/2.224/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.009 0.014 0.029 0.048 0.073 0.102 0.136 0.174 0.136 0.102 0.073 0.048 0.029 0.014 0.009 0.005 0.000 0.000
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -0.309/0.977/1000 MPa 0.000 0.000 -0.011 -0.024 -0.046 -0.094 -0.159 -0.239 -0.335 -0.446 -0.573 -0.446 -0.335 -0.239 -0.159 -0.094 -0.046 -0.024 -0.011 0.000 0.000
14 BM due to SIDL WC (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm -5 0 -120 -175 -225 -316 -390 -449 -493 -520 -533 -520 -493 -449 -390 -316 -225 -175 -120 0 -5
Top of slab = 5/0/1000 MPa 0.003 0.000 0.076 0.112 0.148 0.207 0.256 0.295 0.324 0.342 0.350 0.342 0.324 0.295 0.256 0.207 0.148 0.112 0.076 0.000 0.003
Bottom of slab = 5/0/1000 MPa 0.002 0.000 0.054 0.077 0.098 0.137 0.170 0.195 0.214 0.226 0.231 0.226 0.214 0.195 0.170 0.137 0.098 0.077 0.054 0.000 0.002
Top of girder = 5//1000 MPa 0.002 0.000 0.054 0.077 0.098 0.137 0.170 0.195 0.214 0.226 0.231 0.226 0.214 0.195 0.170 0.137 0.098 0.077 0.054 0.000 0.002
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -5//1000 MPa -0.005 0.000 -0.126 -0.214 -0.322 -0.452 -0.558 -0.643 -0.705 -0.745 -0.762 -0.745 -0.705 -0.643 -0.558 -0.452 -0.322 -0.214 -0.126 0.000 -0.005
Top of slab = 0+0 MPa 0.000 0.000 0.083 0.125 0.169 0.250 0.329 0.405 0.478 0.547 0.613 0.547 0.478 0.405 0.329 0.250 0.169 0.125 0.083 0.000 0.000
Top of girder = -0.938+0 MPa -0.938 -1.121 -0.595 0.467 2.232 2.819 3.506 4.303 5.055 5.663 5.951 5.694 5.092 4.347 3.549 2.819 2.232 0.479 -0.595 -1.121 -0.938
Sum of
(12) + (13) Bottom of girder = 9.98+0 MPa 9.980 10.174 9.956 11.621 13.956 13.397 12.742 11.977 11.241 10.627 10.315 10.518 11.108 11.816 12.571 13.397 13.956 11.558 9.956 10.170 9.980
15 Time dependent losses after casting of deck slab till end of life due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage and creep (Ref: Section 5.3) Total loss in force = -1027 kN
Eccentricity = 1.459-0.633 m 0.826 0.842 0.993 1.129 1.245 1.332 1.391 1.423 1.437 1.439 1.439 1.439 1.437 1.423 1.391 1.332 1.245 1.129 0.993 0.842 0.826
Moment = -1027*0.826 kNm -848 -865 -1020 -1159 -1279 -1368 -1429 -1461 -1476 -1478 -1478 -1478 -1476 -1461 -1429 -1368 -1279 -1159 -1020 -865 -848
(-1027/2.586--
Top of slab 848/1.6)/1000 MPa 0.133 0.143 0.232 0.262 0.268 0.327 0.367 0.388 0.398 0.399 0.399 0.399 0.398 0.388 0.367 0.327 0.268 0.262 0.232 0.143 0.133
(-1027/2.586--
Bottom of slab 848/2.224)/1000 MPa -0.016 -0.008 0.051 0.029 -0.016 0.023 0.050 0.063 0.070 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.063 0.050 0.023 -0.016 0.026 0.048 -0.008 -0.016
Stress in
the girder
(-1027/2.586--
Top of girder 848/2.224)/1000 MPa -0.016 -0.008 0.050 0.028 -0.016 0.023 0.050 0.063 0.070 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.063 0.050 0.023 -0.016 0.028 0.050 -0.008 -0.016
Stress in (-1027/2.586--
the girder Bottom of girder 848/0.977)/1000 MPa -1.265 -1.283 -1.477 -1.905 -2.401 -2.529 -2.616 -2.662 -2.683 -2.686 -2.686 -2.686 -2.683 -2.662 -2.616 -2.529 -2.401 -1.905 -1.477 -1.283 -1.265
Top of slab = 0+0.133 MPa 0.133 0.143 0.315 0.387 0.437 0.577 0.696 0.793 0.876 0.946 1.012 0.946 0.876 0.793 0.696 0.577 0.437 0.387 0.315 0.143 0.133
Bottom of slab = 0+-0.016 MPa -0.016 -0.008 0.110 0.115 0.096 0.189 0.268 0.331 0.386 0.433 0.476 0.433 0.386 0.331 0.268 0.189 0.096 0.112 0.107 -0.008 -0.016
Top of girder = -0.938+-0.016 MPa -0.954 -1.129 -0.545 0.495 2.216 2.842 3.556 4.366 5.125 5.734 6.022 5.765 5.162 4.410 3.599 2.842 2.216 0.507 -0.545 -1.129 -0.954
Sum of
17 Differential Shrinkage (Ref: Section 5.4)
Top of slab MPa -0.355 -0.355 -0.339 -0.240 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.157 -0.240 -0.339 -0.355 -0.355
Bottom of slab MPa -0.467 -0.467 -0.453 -0.369 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.299 -0.369 -0.453 -0.467 -0.467
Top of girder MPa 0.689 0.689 0.703 0.787 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.857 0.787 0.703 0.689 0.689
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder MPa -0.252 -0.252 -0.259 -0.300 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.335 -0.300 -0.259 -0.252 -0.252
Top of slab = 0.133+-0.355 MPa -0.222 -0.212 -0.023 0.148 0.280 0.420 0.539 0.636 0.719 0.789 0.855 0.789 0.719 0.636 0.539 0.420 0.280 0.148 -0.023 -0.212 -0.222
Bottom of slab = -0.016+-0.467 MPa -0.483 -0.475 -0.343 -0.254 -0.203 -0.110 -0.031 0.032 0.087 0.134 0.177 0.134 0.087 0.032 -0.031 -0.110 -0.203 -0.257 -0.346 -0.475 -0.483
Top of girder = -0.954+0.689 MPa -0.265 -0.440 0.158 1.282 3.073 3.699 4.413 5.223 5.982 6.591 6.879 6.622 6.019 5.267 4.456 3.699 3.073 1.294 0.158 -0.440 -0.265
Sum of
20 BM due to Live Load Normal (Sag) (Ref: Sec Sagging Bending MPa
Moment (kNm))
-2 -37 -1228 -1722 -2187 -2917 -3413 -3679 -3721 -3531 -3247 -3532 -3719 -3677 -3412 -2919 -2186 -1718 -1227 -21 -2
Top of slab = 1.536/0/1000 MPa 0.001 0.023 0.770 1.107 1.436 1.915 2.241 2.416 2.443 2.319 2.132 2.319 2.442 2.414 2.240 1.916 1.435 1.105 0.770 0.013 0.001
Bottom of slab = 1.536/0/1000 MPa 0.001 0.016 0.552 0.761 0.951 1.268 1.483 1.599 1.617 1.535 1.411 1.535 1.616 1.598 1.483 1.268 0.950 0.755 0.548 0.010 0.001
Top of girder = 1.536//1000 MPa 0.001 0.016 0.550 0.759 0.951 1.268 1.483 1.599 1.617 1.535 1.411 1.535 1.616 1.598 1.483 1.268 0.950 0.757 0.550 0.010 0.001
Stress in
the girder Bottom of girder = -1.536//1000 MPa -0.002 -0.037 -1.287 -2.113 -3.129 -4.173 -4.883 -5.263 -5.324 -5.052 -4.645 -5.053 -5.321 -5.260 -4.881 -4.175 -3.127 -2.108 -1.286 -0.022 -0.002
Top of slab = -0.222+0.001 MPa -0.221 -0.189 0.747 1.255 1.716 2.335 2.780 3.052 3.162 3.107 2.987 3.108 3.161 3.050 2.779 2.337 1.715 1.253 0.747 -0.199 -0.188
(18) + (19)
Top of girder = -0.265+0.001 MPa -0.264 -0.423 0.708 2.041 4.023 4.967 5.896 6.822 7.599 8.126 8.290 8.157 7.635 6.865 5.939 4.968 4.023 2.051 0.708 -0.431 -0.241
21 Reverse Temperature Difference (Ref: Section 5.6)
Top of slab MPa -2.132 -2.132 -2.125 -2.080 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.043 -2.080 -2.125 -2.132 -2.132
the girder
Top of girder MPa 0.219 0.219 0.230 0.296 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.351 0.296 0.230 0.219 0.219
Bottom of girder MPa -2.206 -2.206 -2.165 -1.919 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.714 -1.919 -2.165 -2.206 -2.206
Top of slab = -0.221+-2.132 MPa -2.353 -2.320 -1.378 -0.825 -0.326 0.292 0.737 1.009 1.119 1.064 0.944 1.065 1.118 1.007 0.736 0.294 -0.327 -0.827 -1.378 -2.330 -2.320
(22) + (21)
Top of girder = -0.264+0.219 MPa -0.045 -0.204 0.938 2.337 4.375 5.318 6.247 7.174 7.950 8.477 8.641 8.508 7.986 7.217 6.290 5.319 4.375 2.347 0.938 -0.212 -0.022
Top of slab = -0.222+-0.009 MPa -0.231 -0.240 -0.059 0.092 0.204 0.312 0.404 0.481 0.551 0.730 0.789 0.730 0.552 0.481 0.403 0.311 0.203 0.092 -0.059 -0.240 -0.231
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.483+-0.007 MPa -0.490 -0.495 -0.369 -0.292 -0.253 -0.181 -0.120 -0.071 -0.024 0.095 0.134 0.095 -0.023 -0.070 -0.121 -0.182 -0.254 -0.295 -0.372 -0.495 -0.490
(18) + (23)
Top of girder = -0.265+-0.007 MPa -0.272 -0.460 0.132 1.244 3.023 3.628 4.324 5.120 5.871 6.552 6.836 6.583 5.909 5.165 4.366 3.627 3.022 1.256 0.132 -0.460 -0.272
Sum of
(18) + (23)
25 Positive Temperature Difference (Ref: Section 5.5)
Top of slab MPa 2.691 2.691 2.683 2.636 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.596 2.636 2.683 2.691 2.691
the girder
Top of girder MPa 0.276 0.276 0.268 0.218 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.218 0.268 0.276 0.276
Bottom of girder MPa 1.117 1.117 1.105 1.033 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.974 1.033 1.105 1.117 1.117
Top of slab = -0.231+2.691 MPa 2.460 2.451 2.624 2.728 2.800 2.908 3.000 3.077 3.147 3.326 3.385 3.326 3.148 3.077 2.999 2.907 2.799 2.728 2.624 2.451 2.460
Sum of Bottom of slab = -0.49+0.276 MPa -0.214 -0.219 -0.101 -0.074 -0.077 -0.005 0.056 0.105 0.152 0.271 0.310 0.271 0.153 0.106 0.055 -0.006 -0.078 -0.077 -0.104 -0.219 -0.214
(26) + (25)
Top of girder = -0.272+0.276 MPa 0.004 -0.184 0.400 1.462 3.199 3.804 4.500 5.296 6.047 6.728 7.012 6.759 6.085 5.341 4.542 3.803 3.198 1.474 0.400 -0.184 0.004
27 Check for Serviceability Limit State Ref: Table 3.3 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 78 Permissible tensile stress = -3.3 MPa Permissible compressive stress = 21.6 MPa Quasi condition = 16.2 Mpa
(i) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.227 -0.405 0.586 1.921 3.938 4.743 5.576 6.450 7.204 7.728 7.890 7.762 7.244 6.498 5.623 4.744 3.938 1.933 0.586 -0.413 -0.202
112-2011, Superior
(ii) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.037 -0.179 1.127 2.546 4.569 5.668 6.705 7.693 8.501 9.036 9.203 9.064 8.533 7.732 6.744 5.669 4.569 2.554 1.127 -0.187 -0.014
112-2011, Inferior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 6.266 6.389 4.531 4.760 5.298 3.396 1.817 0.546 -0.318 -0.685 -0.603 -0.784 -0.435 0.405 1.666 3.393 5.300 4.709 4.532 6.402 6.213
(iii) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 1.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa -0.140 -0.322 0.541 1.850 3.841 4.566 5.346 6.191 6.940 7.484 7.677 7.518 6.980 6.239 5.393 4.567 3.841 1.862 0.541 -0.328 -0.123
112-2011, Superior
(iv) Rare Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 1.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of girder MPa 0.051 -0.095 1.081 2.474 4.472 5.491 6.475 7.434 8.237 8.793 8.991 8.820 8.269 7.473 6.513 5.492 4.472 2.484 1.081 -0.101 0.068
112-2011, Inferior
Bottom of girder Prestressing force MPa 5.384 5.516 3.987 4.521 5.395 3.754 2.352 1.176 0.327 -0.107 -0.127 -0.207 0.210 1.034 2.201 3.751 5.396 4.468 3.988 5.525 5.344
(v) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Live Load MPa -1.270 -1.246 -0.469 -0.013 0.392 0.909 1.286 1.524 1.634 1.615 1.543 1.615 1.633 1.523 1.285 0.909 0.392 -0.015 -0.469 -1.253 -1.270
Top of girder MPa -0.250 -0.432 0.361 1.610 3.547 4.226 4.966 5.781 6.508 7.037 7.225 7.071 6.548 5.829 5.013 4.227 3.547 1.621 0.361 -0.438 -0.232
112-2011, Superior
(vi) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.75 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Live Load MPa -1.301 -1.275 -0.607 -0.200 0.161 0.595 0.906 1.093 1.166 1.125 1.043 1.125 1.165 1.091 0.905 0.596 0.160 -0.202 -0.607 -1.282 -1.301
Top of girder MPa -0.059 -0.206 0.901 2.234 4.180 5.151 6.095 7.025 7.804 8.346 8.538 8.374 7.837 7.064 6.134 5.151 4.179 2.243 0.901 -0.210 -0.059
112-2011, Inferior
(vii) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.20 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -1.488 -1.472 -1.197 -0.965 -0.779 -0.597 -0.458 -0.363 -0.303 -0.275 -0.254 -0.275 -0.303 -0.363 -0.458 -0.597 -0.779 -0.965 -1.197 -1.474 -1.488
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.353 -0.341 -0.143 0.002 0.099 0.220 0.311 0.374 0.414 0.433 0.446 0.433 0.414 0.374 0.311 0.220 0.099 -0.002 -0.147 -0.343 -0.353
Top of girder MPa -0.228 -0.419 0.082 1.222 3.060 3.564 4.186 4.937 5.653 6.228 6.484 6.262 5.694 4.985 4.233 3.564 3.060 1.235 0.082 -0.420 -0.228
112-2011, Superior
(viii) Frequent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.20 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.60*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab Thermal load MPa -1.514 -1.500 -1.243 -1.017 -0.833 -0.663 -0.531 -0.440 -0.382 -0.355 -0.334 -0.355 -0.382 -0.441 -0.531 -0.662 -0.833 -1.017 -1.243 -1.502 -1.514
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.350 -0.340 -0.154 -0.004 0.102 0.215 0.301 0.362 0.400 0.418 0.432 0.418 0.400 0.361 0.301 0.215 0.102 -0.008 -0.157 -0.341 -0.350
Top of girder MPa -0.038 -0.193 0.622 1.846 3.692 4.489 5.315 6.180 6.950 7.537 7.797 7.564 6.983 6.220 5.353 4.489 3.691 1.856 0.622 -0.194 -0.037
112-2011, Inferior
(ix) Quasi-permanent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+1.2*SIDLWC 1.10*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab MPa -1.275 -1.263 -1.047 -0.844 -0.685 -0.528 -0.395 -0.288 -0.198 -0.124 -0.056 -0.124 -0.198 -0.288 -0.395 -0.528 -0.685 -0.844 -1.047 -1.263 -1.271
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.375 -0.366 -0.212 -0.087 -0.009 0.095 0.183 0.253 0.312 0.362 0.406 0.362 0.312 0.253 0.183 0.095 -0.009 -0.090 -0.215 -0.366 -0.372
Top of girder MPa -0.250 -0.444 0.013 1.133 2.953 3.440 4.058 4.816 5.552 6.157 6.444 6.191 5.592 4.865 4.105 3.440 2.953 1.146 0.013 -0.444 -0.248
112-2011, Superior
(x) Quasi-permanent Combination 1.00 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD) + 0.90*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 1.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 0.00 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.50*(THERMAL LOADS) + 1.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
Top of slab MPa -1.301 -1.292 -1.093 -0.896 -0.738 -0.593 -0.468 -0.365 -0.278 -0.204 -0.136 -0.204 -0.278 -0.365 -0.468 -0.593 -0.738 -0.896 -1.093 -1.292 -1.301
Stress in Bottom of slab MPa -0.372 -0.365 -0.222 -0.093 -0.006 0.091 0.173 0.241 0.298 0.348 0.392 0.348 0.298 0.241 0.173 0.091 -0.006 -0.096 -0.225 -0.365 -0.372
Top of girder MPa -0.060 -0.218 0.554 1.757 3.584 4.365 5.187 6.059 6.848 7.466 7.757 7.493 6.882 6.099 5.226 4.365 3.584 1.768 0.554 -0.218 -0.059
112-2011, Inferior
28 Ultimate Strength Capacity Ref: Table 3.2 of IRC: 6 - 2014, pg 77 1.35 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+ 1.75*SIDL WC + 1.00*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 0.00*(SETTLEMENT) + 1.50 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 0.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
BM due to self weight of girder (Ref: Section 3.1 ) kNm 0 -1 -616 -877 -1112 -1523 -1858 -2119 -2306 -2417 -2454 -2417 -2306 -2119 -1858 -1523 -1112 -877 -616 -1 0
Section 3.2) kNm 0 -1 -667 -969 -1250 -1755 -2176 -2512 -2764 -2932 -3017 -2932 -2764 -2512 -2176 -1755 -1250 -969 -667 -1 0
BM due to SIDL CB (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm 0 0 -11 -20 -32 -66 -111 -167 -234 -312 -401 -312 -234 -167 -111 -66 -32 -20 -11 0 0
BM due to SIDL-WC (Ref: Section 3.3) kNm 0 -120 -175 -225 -316 -390 -449 -493 -520 -533 -520 -493 -449 -390 -316 -225 -175 -120 0
BM due to Live Load with I.F (Ref: Section 3.4) kNm -2 -37 -1228 -1722 -2187 -2917 -3413 -3679 -3721 -3531 -3247 -3532 -3719 -3677 -3412 -2919 -2186 -1718 -1227 -21 -2
BM due to Differential Settlement of support (Sag) (Ref:
Section 3.5) kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ult. BM on Precast Girder alone = 1.35*(-1+-1) kNm 0 -3 -1732 -2492 -3189 -4425 -5446 -6252 -6845 -7221 -7386 -7221 -6845 -6252 -5446 -4425 -3189 -2492 -1732 -3 0
Ultimate BM on Composite Girder kNm -3 -58 -3800 -5408 -6907 -9442 -11398 -12782 -13604 -13850 -13730 -13851 -13601 -12779 -11397 -9445 -6905 -5402 -3798 -34 -3
(i) Failure by yield of steel (Ref: Cl.13 (i) of IRC: 18-2000)

Mult = 0.9 db As fp where, db - depth of beam from max compression edge to the c.g of the steel tendons, As - Area of high tensile steel, fp - Ultimate tensile strength of steel
Effective depth db = 2.35-0.633 m 1.717 1.733 1.871 1.931 1.984 2.071 2.13 2.162 2.176 2.178 2.178 2.178 2.176 2.162 2.13 2.071 1.984 1.931 1.871 1.733 1.717
Mmt Capacity, Mult = 0.9*1.717*6612.9*1861/1000 kNm 19017 19195 20723 21388 21975 22938 23592 23946 24101 24123 24123 24123 24101 23946 23592 22938 21975 21388 20723 19195 19017
(ii) Failure by crushing of concrete (Ref: Cl.13 (ii) of IRC: 18-2000)

Mult = 0.176 bdb2 fck + (2/3) 0.8 (Bf -b) (db - t/2) t fck where, b - width of web of tee beam, Bf - width of flange, t - thickness of flange of tee beam
Width of web, b m 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.550 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.467 0.717 0.800 0.800
(0.176*0.8*1.717^2*45+(2/3*0.8*(1.747-
Mult = 0.8)*(1.717-0.25/2)*0.25*45))*10^3 kNm 27725 28166 32101 29214 25493 27087 28188 28792 29058 29096 29096 29096 29058 28792 28188 27087 25493 27656 30664 28166 27725
Therefore, Ultimate Moment of Resistance kNm 19017 19195 20723 21388 21975 22938 23592 23946 24101 24123 24123 24123 24101 23946 23592 22938 21975 21388 20723 19195 19017
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
29 Ultimate Strength check for Shear(Ref: Cl.10.3 of IRC: 112-2011) 1.35 *(DL+SIDL+SHUTTERING LOAD)+ 1.75*SIDL WC + 1.00*(PRESTRESS+SHRINKAGE+CREEP EFFECTS)+ 0.00*(SIDL-WC) + 1.50 *(LIVE LOAD) + 0.00*(THERMAL LOADS) + 0.00*(DIFF. SHRINKAGE)
S.F due to self weight of precast girder kN 0 381 305 276 247 205 164 123 82 41 0 41 82 123 164 205 247 276 305 381 0
S.F due to Deck slab + Diaphragm + Shuttering kN 2 380 361 333 309 269 222 176 130 83 53 83 130 176 222 269 309 333 361 380 2
S.F due to SIDL CB kN 0 3 10 10 17 24 30 37 43 49 49 49 43 37 30 24 17 10 10 3 0
S.F due to SIDL WC kN 1 68 66 60 56 49 40 31 23 14 6 14 23 31 40 49 56 60 66 68 1
Max. S.F due to Live Load wth impact factor kN 162 683 683 605 545 449 353 268 353 438 438 398 305 290 363 449 549 600 683 683 88
S.F due to Prestress kN 42 42 38 34 30 22 14 7 2 0 0 0 2 7 14 22 30 34 38 42 42

=1.35*(0+2+0+0+0)+1.5*(162)+1*
Ult.Design SF, VED 42 kN 288 2217 2091 1882 1719 1454 1175 917 916 915 805 855 844 950 1190 1454 1725 1875 2091 2217 177
where, ν = 0.6[1-fck/310] = 0.513 fcd = αccfck/γm = 20.1 MPa where, αcc = 0.67
Max.allowable shear, VED ≤ = 0.5*0.8*2.35*
0.5bwdνfcd = 0.513*20.1*10^3 kN 9693 9693 9693 6664 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 3635 5654 8683 9693 9693
2 1/2
(i) Section uncracked in flexure VRdc = Ibwc/S*((fctd) ±k1σcpfctd) where, I - 2nd Moment of area of gross section, bwc - width of cross section at centroidal axis allowing for presence of ducts, S - First moment of area between centroidal axis and extreme
k1 = 1 fctd = 1.53 compression fibre above the cetroidal axis, fctd - Design value of concrete tensile strength = fctk / γm , fctk - characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete at a strain, 5 percent fractile of tensile strength
σcp = 17.88 σcp - Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing
Width of cross section at
centroidal axis, bwc = 0.8-0.5*2*100/1000 mm 0.700 0.700 0.700 0.450 0.200 0.200 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.200 0.200 0.367 0.617 0.700 0.700
First moment of area, S mm3 1.085 1.085 1.061 0.915 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.915 1.061 1.085 1.085
Ultimate shear =1.426*0.7/1.085*SQRT((1.533)^2
resistance, VRdc +1*17.88*1.533)*10^3 kN 5019 5019 5042 3356 1549 1549 1162 1162 1162 1162 1162 1162 1162 1162 1162 1549 1549 2735 4442 5019 5019
0.33
(i) Section cracked in flexure Maximum of VRdc = [0.12 K (80ρ1fck) +0.15σcp]bwd or VRdc = [νmin+0.15σcp]bwd
3/2 1/2
where, νmin = 0.031 K fck K = 1 + √(200/d) ≤ 2 σcp = 0.2 fcd = 0.2*αccfck/γm assuming Asl = Y - 12 @ 150 mm C/C
νmin = 0.305 K= 1.292 σcp = 4.020 MPa Asl = 2714 mm2
ρ1 = Asl /(bwd) =2714/(0.8*2.35*10^6) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001
=(0.12*1.292*(80*0.00
VRdc = [0.12 K 14*45)^0.33+0.15*4.02
(80ρ1fck)0.33+0.15σcp]bwd )*0.8*2.35*10^3 kN 1631 1631 1631 1170 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 1012 1481 1631 1631
=(0.305+0.15*4.02)*0.8
VRdc = [νmin+0.15σcp]bwd *2.35*10^3 kN 1707 1707 1707 1174 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 996 1529 1707 1707
therefore VRdc =MAX(1631,1707) kN 1707 1707 1707 1174 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 1012 1529 1707 1707
Shear Capacity of the section =MIN(5019,1707) kN 1707 1707 1707 1174 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 684 1012 1529 1707 1707
Is check for Shear is required? No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
30 Design for Longitudinal Shear (Ref: Cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 90)

Design Shear force, VNS = 288-1707 kN 1419 510 384 708 1035 770 491 233 232 231 121 171 160 266 506 770 1041 863 562 510 1530
Calculation for height of tensile zone
Stress at Girder top = 1.35*(0+0+0+0+0)+ 1.5*0.001 MPa 0.002 0.031 3.757 6.051 8.718 12.037 14.715 16.762 18.182 18.964 19.204 18.964 18.180 16.761 14.715 12.039 8.718 6.048 3.757 0.019 0.040
Stress at Girder bot = 1.35*(0+0+0+0+0)+ 1.5*-0.002 MPa -0.003 -0.062 -5.082 -8.332 -12.161 -16.673 -20.203 -22.759 -24.357 -24.981 -24.924 -24.982 -24.353 -22.754 -20.200 -16.678 -12.158 -8.325 -5.080 -0.037 -0.091
Height of tensile zone m 1.4 1.405 1.207 1.217 1.223 1.22 1.215 1.209 1.202 1.194 1.186 1.194 1.202 1.209 1.215 1.22 1.223 1.216 1.207 1.389 1.466
Cable 1 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 2 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
No. of strands in tensile zone Cable 3 Nos. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Cable 4 Nos. 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Cable 5 Nos. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total no of strands in tensile
zone =19+19+19+10+0 Nos. 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67
Eff. C.G of strands in =(19*0.4+19*0.4+19*0.8+10*1.2+
tensile zone 0*0)/67 m 0.633 0.617 0.479 0.419 0.366 0.279 0.22 0.188 0.174 0.172 0.172 0.172 0.174 0.188 0.22 0.279 0.366 0.419 0.479 0.617 0.633
Lever arm, z =2.35-0.617 m 1.717 1.733 1.871 1.931 1.984 2.071 2.130 2.162 2.176 2.178 2.178 2.178 2.176 2.162 2.130 2.071 1.984 1.931 1.871 1.733 1.717
No of Legs of shear reinforcement Nos. 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4
Diameter of shear reinforcement mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

2
VRds = (Asw/s)*zfywdcotθ Spacing required, s = (Asw/VRds)*zfywdcotθ where, Asw -Area of shear reinforcement = 452 mm fywd = 0.8*fywk/γm = 348 MPa cotθ = 1
=MIN((4*3.142*12^2/4*1.717*34
Spacing required, s 8*1/1419),300) mm 190 300 300 215 151 212 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 212 150 176 300 300 177
Min. shear reinforcement, ρmin = 0.072 √fck/fyk = 0.072*SQRT(45)/500 = 0.000966 ρmin = Asw/sminbwsinα where, α = 90.00° therefore, smin = Asw/ρminbwsinα
Min. spacing of shear =(4*3.142*12^2/4/(0.000966*0.7*
reinf., smin 1000) mm 669 669 669 520 1171 1171 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1561 1171 1171 639 759 669 669
Hence actual spacing required mm 190 300 300 215 151 212 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 212 150 176 300 300 177
Spacing of reinforcement provided mm 150 150 150 100 100 100 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 100 100 100 150 150 150
Area of Shear Reinforcement provided, Asw,prov. mm2 452 452 452 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 452 452 452
VRds = (Asw/s)*zfywdcotθ = 452/150*1.717*348*1 kN 1802 1819 1964 1520 1562 1630 1118 1135 1142 1143 1143 1143 1142 1135 1118 1630 1562 1520 1964 1819 1802
VRd.max = [αcwbwzν1fcd]/(cotθ+tanθ) where, θ - Inclination of concrete compressive truss with the axis of the element where, αcw = 1.250 bw = nominal web thickness ν1 = 0.6
Compressive stress, NED / Ac = 8353/1.712/1000 MPa 4.879 4.881 5.108 6.742 9.170 9.238 9.305 9.365 9.415 9.456 9.490 9.415 9.365 9.305 9.238 9.238 9.170 6.716 5.108 4.879 4.879
Mean Compressive stress, σcp = 8.15 MPa cotθ = 1 tanθ = 1
VRd.max = 1.25*0.7*1.717*10^3*0.6*20.1/(1+1) 9059 9144 9872 6550 2991 3122 2408 2444 2460 2463 2463 2463 2460 2444 2408 3122 2991 5337 8697 9144 9059
Actual shear resistance, VRd = MIN(1802,9059) 1802 1819 1964 1520 1562 1630 1118 1135 1142 1143 1143 1143 1142 1135 1118 1630 1562 1520 1964 1819 1802
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
Design Shear force, VNS = 1419 510 384 708 1035 770 491 233 232 231 121 171 160 266 506 770 1041 863 562 510 1530
31 Interface Shear Check (Ref: Cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 90) VEdi ≤ VRdi VEdi is interface shear stress ; V Rdi is th resisting capacity at the section
β is the ratio of the longitudinal force in the new concrete
and the total longitudnal force (Since force due to strain
remains constant between the old and new concrete
ratio of area is considered) = 0.348 0.348 0.357 0.423 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.501 0.423 0.357 0.348 0.348
VEdi = βVEd/zbi = 0.058 0.445 0.399 0.413 0.434 0.352 0.276 0.212 0.211 0.210 0.185 0.197 0.194 0.220 0.280 0.352 0.435 0.411 0.399 0.445 0.036
σn is the minimum coexisting
normal stress < 0.6fcd = 12.06 = -0.214 -0.219 -0.101 -0.074 -0.077 -0.005 0.056 0.105 0.152 0.271 0.310 0.271 0.153 0.106 0.055 -0.006 -0.078 -0.077 -0.104 -0.219 -0.214
ρ = As/AJ = 1508/150000 = 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0101 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0101
No of Legs of shear reinforcement = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Diameter of shear reinforcement = 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing of bars = 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 150
As is the area of reinforcement crossing the joint = 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1508 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1131 1508
AJ is the interface area of Joint = 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000 150000
Minimum Reinforcement across the horizontal interface
to resist the interface shear shall be 0.15 percent of
interface area. = 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225
VRdi = μσn + ρfyd [μsinα + cosα]≤ 0.5νfcd μ = 0.6 α = 90 0.5vfcd = 5.156
= 0.6*0.214+0.0101*500*(0.6*SIN(90)+0.6*COS(90)) = 3.158 3.147 3.076 3.060 3.062 3.019 3.049 3.079 3.107 3.178 3.202 2.424 2.354 2.326 2.295 2.266 2.309 2.308 2.324 2.393 3.144
VEdi ≤ VRdi = OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
6.1 Limit State of Deflection (Refer Cl.12.4 of IRC :112-2011, pg 131)
Span of the Structure = 29000 mm

4
Uncracked moment of inertia = 1.126 m
2
Modulus of elasticity, Ecm = 34000 N/mm
Effective modulus of elasticity, Ec,eff = Ecm / (1+φ(∞,t0))
φ(∞,t0) = Creep coefficient Assuming a relative humudity of 50%
h₀ = notional size (mm) = 2Ac/u =2*0.924*10^6/6849 = 270 mm
Age at loading = 28 days

2
Therefore, Effective modulus of elasticity, Ec,eff = 34000/(1+3.1) = 8293 N/mm
Deflection under Live Load
Limit of deflection under Live load = Span / 800 = 36.3 mm
Max moment on girder due to Live Load = 3721 kNm
Equivalent udl on the girder due to Live load, w = 8*3721*10^6/29000^2 = 35 N/mm
Deflection = 5wl4/384EI = 5*35*29000^4/(384*34000*1.1256^12) = 8.4 mm
8.4 mm < 36.3 mm Hence Safe

6.2. Calculation of Ultimate strength of Prestressed Girders For Internal Girder
Area top and bottom flange Dtf

Wtop
bw
Bw D
Dbf Wbot
Equivalent I-Section without haunch a1
a2
0.0035 a3
h1 Fc1
h2 0.002 Fc2
Xu Fc3
h3
d4 es4s
es3s
d3 Dg D - Xu
d2 es2s
d1 es1s
esb
0.000 L 0.068 L 0.129 L 0.253 L 0.376 L 0.500 L 0.624 L 0.747 L 0.871 L 0.932 L 1.000 L
Dist from Jack End
0.00 2.00 3.80 7.44 11.08 14.73 18.37 22.01 25.65 27.45 29.45
DL-BM Deck kNm 1 616 1112 1858 2306 2454 2306 1858 1112 616 1
Deck slab 1 667 1250 2176 2764 3017 2764 2176 1250 667 1
SIDL-BM 2-lane kNm 0 11 32 111 234 401 234 111 32 11 0
SIDL -BM -Surfacing 2-lane kNm 0 120 225 390 493 533 493 390 225 120 0
LL-BM 2-lane kNm 37 1228 2187 3413 3721 3247 3719 3412 2186 1227 21
Load combination - ULS
Case-1 = 1.35 x DL + 1.35 SDL
+1.75x Sur+1.5 x LL 2-lane kNm 58 3798 6908 11398 13604 13728 13601 11396 6905 3797 35
Width of one web W1 m 0.8 0.55 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.55 0.8
No. of webs No. # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total width of web Bw m 0.80 0.550 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.550 0.80
2
Area top flange Aftop m 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
Width top flange Wtop m 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60
Eq. Depth of top Flange ttf m 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
2
Area Bottom Flange Afbot m 0.32 0.22 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.22 0.32
Width bottom Flange Wbot m 0.80 0.550 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.55 0.80
Eq. Depth of Bot Flange tbf m 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Depth of section D m 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35
Depth of web Dweb m 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700
Area of the section A mm2 2.59E+12 2.19E+12 1.80E+12 1.80E+12 1.80E+12 1.80E+12 1.80E+12 1.80E+12 1.80E+12 2.19E+12 2.59E+12
Depth of top flange Dtop mm 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
Depth of I-girder Dgirder mm 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
Overall depth of section Dtot mm 2350 2350 2350.0 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350
Moment of inertia of section Ixx mm4 1.13E+12 5.63E+11 4.80E-01 4.80E-01 4.80E-01 4.80E-01 4.80E-01 4.80E-01 4.80E-01 5.63E+11 1.13E+12
Section Neutral axis bottom Yb mm 1459 1535 1611 1611 1611 1611 1611 1611 1611 1535 1459
Section Neutral axis top Yt 891.0 815.1 739.2 739.2 739.2 739.2 739.2 739.2 739.2 815.1 891.0
Section modulus top Zxxt mm3 1.26E+09 6.91E+08 6.49E-04 6.49E-04 6.49E-04 6.49E-04 6.49E-04 6.49E-04 6.49E-04 6.91E+08 1.26E+09
Section modulus bottom Zxxb mm3 7.72E+08 3.67E+08 2.98E-04 2.98E-04 2.98E-04 2.98E-04 2.98E-04 2.98E-04 2.98E-04 3.67E+08 7.72E+08
No of strands # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
No of cables # 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
No of cables # 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
# 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Centroid of cable from bottom dc mm 632.8 479.3 367.7 223.4 174.5 172.3 175.5 223.4 367.7 479.3 632.8
Breaking load Fpu kN 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7
Jacking force Pjack kN 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8
C/S area of strand Astrand mm2 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7
Percentage stressing % 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
Stress in Cable sst Mpa 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8 1395.8
Characteristic tensile strength fp MPa 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0 1861.0
Concrete Grade fck MPa 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
Econcrete Ecm N/m2 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000 34000
Epsteel Esp N/m2 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000 195000
Material factor for prestress gmp # 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Material factor for concrete rmc # 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Coefficient for concrete strength a 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Calculation of Mu of the prestresses section ( Parabiolic stress block Clause 1 1 1 1 of IRC 112)
Loss in prestress % Ploss 26.71 26.71 26.71 26.71 26.71 26.71 26.71 26.71 26.71 26.71 26.71
Maximum concrete strain ecu3 mm/mm 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Strain at .1% proof stress ec2 mm/mm 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Prestrain = Strend stress after all lossed
ep mm/mm 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525 0.00525
Esp
Trial depth of neutral axis X mm 523.92 523.59 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 522.76 524.31 524.33
.: Depth of neutral axis Xu mm 523.9 523.6 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 522.8 524.3 524.3
D-Xu mm 1826.1 1826.4 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1827.2 1825.7 1825.7
Strain at extreme fiber esb mm/mm 0.01220 0.01221 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01223 0.01219 0.01219
Depth from top at strain level .002 mm 224.536 224.397 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.039 224.703 224.713
From equal Triangles

Stress in PT steel corresponding to .1% proof stress

(fp 0.1k = .86 * fp) fp 0.1k Mpa 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9 1581.9
Strain in PT steel corresponding to .1% proof stress
( fp 0.1k /gm ) /Es e (fp 0.1k) mm/mm 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705 0.00705
es with prestrain < e (fp.0.1k)
Total strain including prestrain

Check # 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00505 0.00642 0.00746 0.00889 0.00950 0.00952 0.00949 0.00889 0.00746 0.00640 0.00504
Total prestressing force Pjack kN 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6 10460.6
Stress block parameters
h1 mm 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000 250.000
h2 mm -25.46 -25.60 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.96 -25.30 -25.29
h3 mm 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325
a1 mm 125 125 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00 125.00
a2 mm 237.268 237.198 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.019 237.351 237.356
a3 mm 354 354 354 354 354 354 354 354 354 355 355
Width of section top b1 mm 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600
Width of webs b2 mm 800 550 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 550 800
Design strength in concrete

f cd = ( a /g m ) x f ck fcd Mpa 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1
Total force from stress diagram
F c1 = f cd x h 1 x b 1 Fc1 kN 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090 18090
F c2 = f cd x h 2 x b 2 Fc2 kN -409467 -283042 -156546 -156546 -156546 -156546 -156546 -156546 -156546 -279660 -406619
F c3 = 0.5 x f cd x b 2 x h 3 Fc3 kN 2612 1795 979 979 979 979 979 979 979 1796 2612
Toal Force F kN -388765 -263157 -137477 -137477 -137477 -137477 -137477 -137477 -137477 -259775 -385917
Calculate lever arm 399225 273618 147938 147938 147938 147938 147938 147938 147938 273618 399225
MR of section
Tendon Forces
Cable-1 Fs1 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-2 Fs2 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-3 Fs3 kN 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52 2579.52
Cable-4 Fs4 kN 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64 1357.64
Cable-5 Fs5 kN 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ultimate Moment of resistance

of section Mulimit kNm -98860.1 -61293.6 -24094.0 -22781.6 -22336.5 -22316.9 -22345.9 -22781.6 -24094.0 -60474.7 -98171.5
Ultimate moment from loads Mu kNm 58.1 3798.4 6907.6 11397.7 13604.5 13727.9 13601.4 11396.4 6905.2 3796.8 35.3
Demand capacity ratio D-C ratio # -0.001 -0.062 -0.287 -0.500 -0.609 -0.615 -0.609 -0.500 -0.287 -0.063 0.000
Check # OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
C. Calculation of Deck Slab
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
SALIENT DATA FOR DESIGN

1 No. of girders = 4
Skew angle of deck = 0 degree
2 C/c of girder = 3600 mm
5 Thickness of deck slab = 250 mm
6 Overall width of deck slab = 14500 mm
Cantilever projection of deck slab beyond centerline of
7 1850 mm
outer girder =
8 Expansion gap between two spans = 40 mm
9 Wearing coat thickness = 65 mm
10 Grade of concrete = 40 MPa
Design of the deck slab

Dead loads on cantilever projection of deck slab
Self Weight of Deck Slab = 0.25 x 25 = 6.250 kN/m

Wt. of RCC Railing with PIPE = 0.0 kN/m
2
Footpath loading = 0.0 kN/m
Wt. of Wearing Coat = 1.43 kN/m
Wt. of crash barrier = 0.325 x 25 = 8.13 kN/m
8.13 kN/m
0 kN/m 6.25 kN/m 1
0.065
0.25
1.35 m
1.60 m
1.85 m
CASE 1:
CLASS A FIRST WHEEL OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN OF C/C OF GIRDER AND OTHER WHEEL
FOLLOWS FIRST
A = 57 kN B = 57kN
1.8
B C D
1.80 m 1.80 m 0.00 m
Span BC (LOAD-A)
Distribution width in transverse direction
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)]+b1
c/c of Ribs = 3.6 m

b = width of slab on which load acts = 14.5 m
l0 = effective span = 3.60 m
b/I0 = 14.5 / 3.6 = 4.03 > 2.0
Alpha = 2.6 ( for continuous slabs )
Dist of C.G of concentrated load from nearer
a = = 1.35 m
support
Tyre dimension over contact area perpendicular to
b1 = = 250 mm
span
Max Axle load = 114 kN
Max Wheel load = 57 kN
Tyre dimension Parellel to span = 500 mm
Tyre dimension Perpendicular to span = 250 mm
b1 = Breadth of concentration area of the load
= 250+2 x 0.065 = 0.38
beff = 3.6 + 1.35 { 1 - 1.35/3.6 } + 0.38 = 3.418 m
c/c of axles in transverce direction = 1.2 m

< 3.418
Combined width = 4.618 m
Distribution width in longitudinal direction
= width of wheel+ 2 × thickness of deck slab inclusive of wearing coat

= 0.5 + 2 x 0.315
= 1.13 m
2
Load per m = 114 / { 4.618 x 1.13 }
= 27.90 kN/m
Impact factor vide Fig. No. 5 of IRC 6 = 0.5

With Impact factor & for unit width in Longitudinal Direction
= 27.9 x 1.5 = 41.85 kN/m
41.85 kN/m
B 1.24 m 1.13 m 1.24 m C
*Load B need not to be considered as it quite close to support producing either almost no or negligible stresses in slab
CASE 2: CLASS A WHEELED VEHICLE OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN
57 kN 1.80 m 57 kN
B 0.90 m 1.80 m 0.90 m C
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1
c/c of Ribs = 3.6 m

b/I0 = 14.5 / 3.6 = 4.03 > 2.0
a = = 0.90 m
support
b1 = =
span
Tyre dimension Parellel to span = 500 - 50 = 450 mm
= 250+2 x 0.065 = 0.25
beff = 2.6 x 0.9 { 1 - 2.6/3.6 } + 0.25 = 2.01 m
c/c of axles in transverse direction = 1.8 m

< 2.01

= 0.5 + 2 x 0.315
= 1.08 m
2
Load per m = 114 / { 3.81 x 1.08 }
= 27.70 kN/m

= 27.71 x 1.5 = 41.56 kN/m
41.56 kN/m
B 0.36 m 1.08 m 0.72 m 1.08 m 0.36 m C
CASE 3:
CLASS A WHEELED FIRST LANE ECCENTRIC POSITION OTHER WHEEL FOLLOWS FIRST
A = 57 kN 1.8 B = 57 kN
A B C
0.90 m 0.95 m 0.85 m 2.750 m
3.600 m
Span AB (LOAD - A)
beff = 1.2 x a + b1
c/c of Ribs = 3.6 m
I0 = effective span = 3.6 m
b1 = Tyre dimension over contact area perpendicular to span

= 0.25 + 2 x 0.065
= 0.38 m
a = Distance of C.G of concentrated load from nearer support
= 0.95 m m
beff = 1.2 x 0.95 + 0.38
= 1.52 m
c/c of axles in transverse direction = 1.8

< 1.52
=
width of wheel+ 2 × thickness of deck slab inclusive of wearing coat
= 0.45 + 2 x 0.315
= 1.08 m
2
Load per m = 114 / { 3.32 x 1.08 }
= 31.79 kN/m

= 31.8 x 1.5 = 47.69 kN/m
47.69 kN/m
A 0.36 m 1.08 m 0.41 m B

Span BC (LOAD - B)
A = 57 kN 1.8 B = 57 kN
A B C
0.90 m 0.95 m 0.85 m 2.75 m
3.60 m
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1
c/c of Ribs = 3.6 m

b/I0 = 14.5 / 3.6 = 4.03 > 2.0
a = = 0.85 m
support
b1 =
span
= 250+2 x 0.065 = 0.38
beff = 2.6 x 0.85 { 1 - 2.6/3.6 } + 0.38 = 2.07 m

< 2.07
=
width of wheel+ 2 × thickness of deck slab inclusive of wearing coat
= 0.45 + 2 x 0.315
= 1.08 m
2
Load per m = 114 / { 3.87 x 1.08 }
= 27.28 kN/m

= 27.28 x 1.5 = 40.92 kN/m
40.92 kN/m
B 0.31 m 1.08 m 2.21 m C
47.69 kN/m 40.92 kN/m
A B C
0.36 m 1.08 m 0.41 m 0.31 m 1.08 m 2.21 m
CASE 4: CLASS 70-R FIRST BOGIE OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN OF C/C OF GIRDER AND OTHER WHEEL
FOLLOWS FIRST
100 kN 1.93 m 100 kN
B 1.80 m 1.80 m C 0.13 m 3.47 m D
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1
c/c of Ribs = 3.60 m

b/I0 = 14.5 / 3.6 = 4.03 > 2.0
a = = 1.80 m
support
b1 = =
span
2
Tyre Contact area = 1896.5 cm
Tyre dimension Perpendicular to span = 23.420 cm
= 0.23+2 x 0.07 = 0.364
beff = 2.6 x 1.8 { 1 - 1.8/3.6 } + 0.36 = 2.70 m

< 2.70

= 0.81 + 2 x 0.315
= 1.44 m
2
Load per m = 200 / { 4.63 x 1.44 }
= 29.97 kN/m

= 29.98 x 1.25 = 37.46 kN/m
37.46 kN/m
B 1.08 m 1.44 m 1.08 m C
*Load B need not be considered as it is quite close to the support producing either almost no or negligible stresses in slab
CASE 5:
CLASS 70-R BOGIE VEHICLES BOTH WHEELS PLACED SYMMETRICALLY @ CENTRAL SUPPORT:
100 kN 1.93 m 100 kN
B 2.64 m 0.97 m C 0.97 m 2.64 m D
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1

b/I0 = 14.5 / 3.6 = 4.03 > 2.0
a = = 0.97 m
support
b1 = =
span
2
= 0.23+2 x 0.065 = 0.36
beff = 2.6 x 0.965 { 1 - 0.965/3.6 } + 0.36 = 2.20 m

< 2.20

= 0.81 + 2 x 0.315
= 1.44 m
2
Load per m = 200 / { 4.13 x 1.44 }
= 33.66 kN/m

= 33.67 x 1.25 = 42.08 kN/m
42.08 kN/m
B 1.92 m 1.44 m 0.25 m C
CASE 6: CLASS 70-R BOGIE VEHICLES OCCUPIES POSITION AT MID SPAN:
100 kN 1.93 m 100 kN
B 0.84 m 1.93 m 0.84 m C 3.60 m D

.
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1

b/I0 = 14.5 / 3.6 = 4.03 > 2.0
a = = 0.835 m
support
b1 = =
span
2
= 0.23+2 x 0.065 = 0.36
beff = 2.6 x 0.84 { 1 - 0.84/3.6 } + 0.36 = 2.03 m

< 2.027

= 0.81 + 2 x 0.315
= 1.44 m
2
Load per m = 200 / { 3.957 x 1.44 }
= 35.10 kN/m

= 35.1 x 1.25 = 43.88 kN/m
43.88 kN/m
B 0.12 m 1.44 m 0.49 m 1.44 m 0.12 m C
CASE 7: CLASS 70-R TRACKED VEHICLES OCCUPIES POSITION AT MID SPAN:
350 kN 2.06 m 350 kN
B 0.77 m 2.06 m 0.77 m C 3.60 m D

.
Width of Track = 790 mm
Width over Track = 2.9 m
Length of vehicle = 4.57 m
beff = alfa × a[ 1- (a/l0)] + b1

b/I0 = 14.5 / 3.6 = 4.03 > 2.0
a = = 0.770 m
support
b1 = =
span
= 4.57+2 x 0.065 = 4.70
beff = 2.6 x 0.77 { 1 - 0.77/3.6 } + 4.7 = 6.274 m

< 6.274 m
= width of Track+ 2 × thickness of deck slab inclusive of wearing coat

= 0.79 + 2 x 0.315
= 1.42 m
2
Load per m = 350 / { 8.334 x 1.42 }
= 29.58 kN/m

= 29.58 x 1.25 = 36.97 kN/m
36.97 kN/m 36.97 kN/m
B 0.06 m 1.42 m 0.64 m 1.42 m 0.06 m C
TEMPERATURE GRADIENT LOAD :

Grade of Concrete = M40
o
a = 1.17E-05 per C
Ec = 31623 Mpa
s = Ec.a.T
F1 = 1/2.(s1+s2) & F2 = 1/2.(s2+s3)
M1 = F1 . e1 & M2 = F2 . e2
TEMPERATURE RISE :
17.8 or s1
F1 125
150 e1
4.0 or s2 e2
F2
100
2.4 or s3
s1 = 6.59 Mpa
s2 = 1.48 Mpa
s3 = 0.89 Mpa
F1 = 604.93 KN
F2 = 118.40 KN
e1 = 0.066 m
e2 = 0.071 m
F = F1 + F2 = 723.32 KN
M = F1.e1+F2.e2 = 31.43 KN-m
TEMPERATURE FALL:
11 or s1'
F1'
e1' 250
0.7 or s2'
s1 = 3.92 Mpa
s2 = 0.26 Mpa
F1' = 522.61 KN
e1' = 0.0365 m
M' = 19.077 KN-m
Design of Deck Slab
2
Concrete Charactaristic strength,Fck = 40 N/mm
2
Steel Charactaristic strength,Fst = 500 N/mm
Modulus of elasticity for Concrete = 33000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity for steel = 200000 MPa
Section Thickness Cover Bar dia

Hogging Steel 250 45 12
Intermediate steel 250 45 12
Sagging Steel 250 45 16
Section Max moment (kN-m) K

BM at Support 85 0.054 Hogging
BM at Intermediate
span 41 0.026
BM at Mid Span 66 0.043 Sagging
Where λ = 0.8 From IRC 112, Eq A2
Design for Bending Moment
Moment (kN- As req MR (kN- Bar dia Ast prov
Section For ULS b (mm) d (mm) K z (mm) 2 s (mm) x (mm) Spacing Bar dia Spacing Bar dia Spacing 2
m) (mm ) m) (mm) (mm )
Hogging Steel @ 85 1000 199 0.054 186.236915 1049 25.58 31.98 131.591 12 108 12 100 12 200 1696
support
steel @ Intermediate 41 1000 199 0.026 193.061304 488 11.90 14.88 91.119 12 227 12 100 0 100 1131
Span
Sagging Steel @ 66 1000 197 0.043 187.137534 811 19.77 24.71 105.338 12 139 16 150 0 150 1340
Bottom
Design For Shear Force :

IRC 112:2011, CL:10.3.2
Shear capacity of concrete with out reinforcement
Minimum of VRd.c = 0.12K*(80 ρ1*fck)^(1/3)+0.15*σcp)bwd

and vRd.c = (vmin+0.15*σcp)bwd
3/2
Vmin = 0.031*K fck1/2
σcp = 0
K = 2.00
ρ1 = 0.009
VRd.c = 142.376 kN
vRd.c = 110.562 kN
Design VRD.C = 142.376
Actuval shear for at a distance d from support = 102 kN Shear Force with respect to Live Load is not considered as per the clause B3.2 as per IRC 112-2011
Shear Reinforcement Shear reinforcement is not required
IRC 112Distribution Reinforcement (20% Main Reinforcement)
Face Ast req Bar dia Spacing Ast prov Check

Top 210 10 200 392 Safe
Bottom 163 10 200 392 Safe
Serviceability limit state

Cracking (Quasi Permanent combination)
IRC 112 Wr = Sr,max(єsm-єcm)

Sr,max = 3.4c+0.425k1*k2*Ø/ρpeff
fctm - values from table 6.5 of IRC 112 = 3 MPa
k1 = 0.8 Deformed Bars
k2 = 0.5 Bending
= 1 Pure tension
kt = 0.5
αe = 6.06060606
Section For Quasi ρpeff = Cracked
Moment (kN- σsc 0.6*σsc /
Permenent c (mm) Ø (mm) Sr,max (mm) Depth of NA moment of 2 єsm-єcm єsm-єcm Wr Check
combination
m) As/Acef Innertia (N/mm ) Es
Hogging Steel @
29 45 12 0.023344 240.390274 54.51 2.26E+08 112.59 0.00020 0.0003378 0.00034 0.0812 Safe
support
steel @ Intermediate
8 45 12 0.014431 294.366354 45.82 1.62E+08 45.86 -0.00034 0.0001376 0.00014 0.0405 Safe
Span
Sagging Steel @
10 45 16 0.017849 305.387093 49.03 1.83E+08 49.03 -0.00022 0.0001471 0.00015 0.04492 Safe
Bottom
Check for Serviceability limit state (SLS)
Check for Stress Limitation

Intermediate
Description Units Support Mid span
span
Maximum moment - Rare kN-m 58 27 43
Permisssible stress limitation- Rare combination

Compressive stress in Concrete (0.48fck)σc MPa 19.2 19.2 19.2
Tensile stress in reinforcement (0.6*fyk) σst MPa 300 300 300
Permisssible stress limitaion- Quasi permanent combination
Compressive stress in Concrete (0.36fck)σc MPa 14.4 14.4 14.4
Tensile stress in reinforcement (0.6*fyk) σst MPa 300 300 300
Calculation of stress in concrete and reinforcement
2
C/S Area of concrete mm 250000 250000 250000
Perimeter u mm 2398 2398 2394
h0=2Ac/u mm 208.51 208.51 208.86
age of loading days 28 28 28
Creep cofficient 1.67 1.67 1.67
Creep cofficient at 28 days for RH=80%
Eceff (long Term) MPa 12341.1 12341.08 12341.08
Ecm (Short Term) MPa 33000 33000 33000
modular ratio m (long term) 16.21 16.21 16.21
modular ratio m (short term) 6.06 6.06 6.06
2
Ast Provided mm 1696 1131 1340
Stress calculation - Long term effect:
Rare combination
Depth of neutral axis mm 80.66 69.03 73.31
4
Ic mm 5.60E+08 4.19E+08 4.64E+08
σc - Rare combination Mpa 8.37 4.48 6.81
σst - Rare combination Mpa 198.99 136.65 186.33
Check for stress limitation σc ok ok ok
σst ok ok ok
Quasi Permanent combination
σc - Quasi combination Mpa 4.18 1.32 1.58
σst - Quasi combination Mpa 99.32 40.19 43.23
σst ok ok ok
stress calculation - short term effect:

Rare combination
Depth of neutral axis mm 54.51 45.82 49.03
4
Ic mm 268619947 1.93E+08 2.22E+08
σc - Rare combination Mpa 11.79 6.46 9.52
σst - Rare combination Mpa 189.39 130.90 174.10
σst ok ok ok
Quasi Permanent combination
σc - Quasi combination Mpa 5.88 1.90 2.21
σst - Quasi combination Mpa 94.53 38.50 40.40
σst ok ok ok
****Design OF Deck slab****
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 20-03-2024
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0 ; 2 1.85 0 0; 3 5.45 0 0; 4 9.05 0 0;5 12.65 0 0;6 14.5 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6;
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 5 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 1
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 33000
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 PINNED
****Dead Loads****
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -10 0.25
4 CON GY -10 3.2
5 CON GY -10 1.6
****Surfacing Loads****
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE Surfacing
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 5 UNI GY -1.43
****Footh Path Live Loads****
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE Foot Path Live Loads
MEMBER LOAD
4 UNI GY -0 3.45 4.95
****CLASS A FIRST WHEEL OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN OF C/C OF GIRDER AND OTHER WHEEL FOLLOWS FIRST****
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE CASE 1:
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -41.85 1.24 2.37;
*****CLASS A WHEELED VEHICLE OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN***

MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -41.56 0.36 1.44;
2 UNI GY -41.56 2.16 3.24;
*****CLASS A WHEELED FIRST LANE ECCENTRIC POSITION OTHER WHEEL FOLLOWS FIRST***
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -47.691 0.36 1.44;
2 UNI GY -40.92 0.31 1.39;
***CLASS 70-R FIRST BOGIE OCCUPIES THE POSITION AT MIDSPAN OF C/C OF GIRDER AND OTHER WHEEL FOLLOWS FIRST****
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -37.46 1.08 2.52;
****CLASS 70-R BOGIE VEHICLES BOTH WHEELS PLACED SYMMETRICALLY @ CENTRAL SUPPORT:****
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -42.08 1.92 3.36;
****CLASS 70-R BOGIE VEHICLES OCCUPIES POSITION AT MID SPAN:***

MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -43.88 1.74 1.85;
2 UNI GY -43.88 0.12 1.56;
2 UNI GY -43.875 2.045 3.37;
3 UNI GY -43.875 0 0.115;
****CLASS 70-R TRACKED VEHICLES OCCUPIES POSITION AT MID SPAN:***

MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -36.97 1.79 1.85;
2 UNI GY -36.97 0.06 1.48;
2 UNI GY -36.97 2.12 3.54;
3 UNI GY -36.97 0 0.06;
***Temperature Rise
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE None TITLE Temp. Rise
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 723.33 MZ -31.44
5 FX -723.33 MZ 31.44
***Temperature FALL
LOAD 13 LOADTYPE None TITLE Temp. Fall
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -522.61 MZ 19.08
5 FX 522.61 MZ -19.08
**** ULS Combination****

** LL IS LEADING
LOAD COMB 101 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+TEMP(RISE)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 4 1.5 12 0.9
LOAD COMB 102 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+TEMP(FALL)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 4 1.5 13 0.9
LOAD COMB 103 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+TEMP(RISE)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 5 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
LOAD COMB 104 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+TEMP(FALL)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 5 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 6 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 6 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 7 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 7 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 8 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 8 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 9 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 9 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 10 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 10 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 11 1.5 4 1.5 12 0.9
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 11 1.5 4 1.5 13 0.9
** Thermal Load IS LEADING
LOAD COMB 117 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+TEMP(RISE)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 4 1.15 12 1.5
LOAD COMB 118 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+TEMP(FALL)
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 5 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 5 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 6 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 6 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 7 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 7 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 8 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 8 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 9 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 9 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 10 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 10 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 11 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
1 1.35 3 1.75 2 1.35 11 1.15 4 1.15 12 1.5
**** SLS Combination****
**LL AS Leading
LOAD COMB 201 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 202 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
LOAD COMB 203 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 5 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 204 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 5 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
LOAD COMB 205 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL2+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 6 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 206 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL2+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 6 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 7 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 7 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 8 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 8 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 9 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 9 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 10 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 10 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 11 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 11 1.0 4 1.0 13 0.6
**Thermal Load As Leading
LOAD COMB 217 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 4 0.75 12 1
LOAD COMB 218 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+FPLL+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 4 0.75 13 1
LOAD COMB 219 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+Temp(Rise)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 5 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
LOAD COMB 220 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+LL1+FPLL+Temp(Fall)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 5 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 6 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 6 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 7 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 7 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 8 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 8 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 9 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 9 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 10 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 10 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 11 0.75 4 1.0 12 1
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 11 0.75 4 1.0 13 1
**** Quasi Permanent Combination****
LOAD COMB 301 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+TEMP(RISE)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 12 0.5
LOAD COMB 302 COMBINATION DL+SIDL+Surfacing+TEMP(FALL)
1 1.0 3 1.2 2 1.0 13 0.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
DEFINE ENVELOPE
101 TO 132 ENVELOPE 1 TYPE STRENGTH
201 TO 232 ENVELOPE 2 TYPE STRESS
301 302 ENVELOPE 3 TYPE SERVICEABILITY
END DEFINE ENVELOPE
FINISH
Deck Sheet Design
Load Calculation:
Density of Concrete = 26 kN/cum
Thickness of Deck Slab = 250 mm
Dead Load of Deck Slab = 6.5 kN/sqm
Depth of member (D) = 75 mm
Dead Load of Deck Sheet = 1.875 kN/sqm
Construction Load = 4 kN/sqm
Total load = 12.38
Load Factor = 1.35
Factored load per Metre = 16.71 kN/sqm
Spacing of girders = 3.50 m
Girder Top Width = 1.20 m

Support width = 0.06 m
Effective width = 2.420 m
Bending Moment = 12.23 kNm

Maximum BM under Basic combination = 12.23 kN-m
Maximum SF (VNS) = 20.21 kN
Depth of member (D) = 75 mm

Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete Used = M 40
Grade of steel Fe 500
Charactristic strength of concrete (fck) = 40 MPa Table no:6.5 (IRC:112-2011)
Charactristic strength of steel (fy) = Fe 500 MPa Table no:18.1 (IRC:112-2011)
Tensile strength of concrete (fctm) = 3 MPa
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 348 MPa
Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011) Basic or
Partial material safety factor for Steel (gs) = 1.15 Basic Page 30: (IRC:112-2011)
Ultimate compressive strain in the concrete (єcu3) = 3.5 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa
Table no:6.5 (IRC:112-2011)
modulus of elasticity of rienforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 MPa Clause 6.2.2 (IRC:112-2011)
modulus of elasticity of concrete (Ecm) = 33000 MPa

modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.06
Ultimate tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fy/(gs xEs)}] = 0.00217
Coefficient to consider the influence of the concret strength (a) = 0.67 Cube A2.10 Page : 244 (IRC:112-2011)
Factor (l ) = 0.8
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (h) = 1
Design value of concrete compressive strength fcd = (a*fck/gm) = 18.483
Factor Fav (hfcdl) = 14.786
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.400

Effective depth of member (d) = 75 - 25 - 5
= 47.5 mm
M/(bd2Fav) = kav = 0.367
Limiting Neutral axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3) = 47.47 mm
Force in compression = Force in Tension from Fig. A2-4 - rectangular Tensile Strength
fy*As = hfcd * lx* b = Fav * x*b

gs
As = gs * Fav * x*b
fy
M = fy*As *(d-lx/2)
gs
= fy*gs * Fav * x*b *(d-bx)

gs * fy
= Fav * x*b *(d-bx)
2
bx -dx + M/Fav*b = 0
x = d-sqrt(d2-4*b*M/Fav*b)/(2*b)
2
= d*(1-sqrt(1-4*b*M/Fav*b*d ))/(2*b)
= d*(1-sqrt(1-4*b*kav))/(2*b)
= 47.5x(1-sqrt1-4x0.4x0.367))/(2x0.4)
= 21.20 mm < 47.47 Safe
Required reinforcement As = gs * Fav * x*b

fy
= 1.15x14.786x21.196x1000/500
= 720.8478097 mm2
Provide 10 @ 80 c/c + 0 @ 80 c/c
2
Provided reinforcemnt = 982 mm > 720.85 Safe
Distribution reinforcement = 20% ( main reinforcement)

= 0.2 x 981.75
Ast required = 196.35
Hence provide 8 @ 225 c/c
Ast Provided = 223.4 > 196.35 Safe
Neutral axis depth (x) = fy*As * gm

gs * hfck a * l* b
= 500x981.75x1.45
1.15x1x40x0.67x0.8x1000
= 28.870 mm < 47.47 Safe
xlim/d = ecu3
ecu3 + es
= 0.999
Rlim = Mu,lim/(bd^2)
= Fav*xlim/d*(1 - b*xlim/d)
= 8.87
Effective depth required, drequired = sqrt(Mu/(Rlim*b)
= 37.1 mm
Effective depth provided, dprovided = 47.5 mm OK
Serviceability Limit State(SLS)

Stress Level
Bending Moment due to rare combination of loads = 9.06 kN-m
Neutral axis depth (x) = 14.72 mm
Moment of Inertia of cracked section = 1000*14.72^3/3+981.75*(47.5-14.72)^2*6.061)

7.46E+06 mm4
Maximum compressive stress in concrete = 9.05911875*10^6*14.72/7456598

17.88 < 19.2 MPa Safe
Maximum tensile stress in steel = 9.05911875*10^6*(47.5-14.72)/7456598*6.061

241.38 < 400 MPa Safe
Crack width
Maximum crack width
Bending Moment due to quasi-permanent combination of loads = 9 kN-m
Neutral axis depth (x) = 14.72 mm
Moment of Inertia of cracked section = 1000*14.72^3/3+981.75*(47.5-14.72)^2*6.061)

7456598 mm4
Maximum compressive stress in concrete = 9.06*10^6*14.72/7456597.71

17.88 MPa
Maximum tensile stress in steel = 9.06 *10^6*( 47.5 - 14.72 )/ 7456597.71 * 6.06 )
241.38 MPa
Equivalent diameter фeq =

2 2
(n1ф1 +n2ф2 )/(n1ф1+n2ф2)
= (12.50*10^2+12.50*0^2)/(12.50*10+12.50*0)
= 10 mm
where spacing of bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone ≤ 5*(C+ф/2)

≤ 5*(25+5/2)
≤ 150 mm
Wk = Sr,max (esm-ecm)
= 119.8*0.00101
= 0.121 < 0.3 mm Safe
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max = 3.4c+0.17ф/ρp.eff
= 3.4*25+0.17*10/0.0489
= 120 mm
rr.eff = As/Ac.eff
= 981.75/(37.5*1000)
= 0.0489
(esm-ecm) = (ssc - kt fct.eff/rr.eff (1+aerr.eff))/Es ≥ 0.6 ssc / Es
= (241.38-0.5*3/0.0489*(1+6.06*0.05))/200000
= 0.001008
≥ 0.000724 ≥0.6 σsc / Es (0.6*241.378/200000)
= 0.001008
D. Design of Lifting Hook
Lifting Hook
This spreadsheet Pertains to be Design of Lifting hooks of the Precast Girders

391
276 276
276 276
Inclination of strands with center of beam 45 Deg.

Force at lifting hook [Vertical hanging force] Fv= 391 kN
Factor of safety = 2
Factored Load to be taken by strands = 782.0 kN
No.of strands = 4 Nos. per end
Strand Type = 13
Effective Dia. Of strand = 12.7 mm
U.T.S = 1860 Mpa
Total Area of single strand = 98.7 mm2
Total Area of tendon = 395 mm2
Ultimate tensile strength of tendon = 734.3 kN
Maximum permissible force in Tendon = 1 UTS
= 734.3 kN
Force on each embeded strand in a loop = 276 kN OK
E. Design of End Diaphragm
Design of End Diaphragm for Service Condition
Design Basis
The End Cross Girder is analysed for two Condition i.e., Service and Jackup. The Cross Girder is checked for Deep Beam Condition(i.e. span/depth ration <
3) as per Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011, if it satisfies the criteria then it should be designed as Deep Beam else it will be designed as Beam.
Design of Cross Girder

Summary of Shear Force & Bending Moment in End Cross Gider
Sagging
Hogging Moment Shear Force
Condition Loadings Moment
(kN-m) (kN)
(kN-m)
DL 36 36 58
WC 1 3 3
SIDL 3 14 9
Pedestrian LL
1 5 2
Service
Carriageway LL 79 93 130
(1.35 DL+1.75 WC+1.35 174 218 293

(1.0 DL+1.0 WC+1.0 119.88 149.78 201.5
(1.0 DL+1.2 WC +1.0 SIDL) 40.08 52.28 70.1
T - Tension C - Compression
Design:
Ultimate Limit State:
Maximum Hogging Moment = 218 kNm
Maximum Sagging Moment = 174 kNm
Maximum Shear Force = 293 kN
Serviceability Limit State-Rare Combination:
Maximum Hogging Moment = 149.78 kNm
Maximum Sagging Moment = 119.88 mm2

Maximum Shear Force = 201.5 kN
Serviceability Limit State-Quasi Permanent Combination:
Maximum Sagging Moment = 40.08 kNm
Width of Cross Girder = 0.4 m
Depth of Cross Girder including slab = 1.975 m
C/c distance between longitudinal girder = 3.5 m
Bottom bulb width of longitudinal girder = 0.25 m
Gade of Concrete = M 40 Mpa
Grade of Steel = 500 Mpa
Stress in Concrete (Rare combination) = 19.2 Mpa
Stress in Concrete (QPC combination) = 14.4 Mpa

Mean of Axial Tensile Strength of Concrete, fctm = 3 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 200000 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 33000 Mpa
Modular ratio = 12.12
Stress in Steel (Rare & QPC combination) = 300 Mpa
(80% of stresses for welding of bars)
Crack width (As per Table-12.1) = 0.3 mm
Clear cover to outer most reinforcement = 45 mm

Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011) Basic
Cube
Factor (l ) = 0.8 Cylinder
Factor (h) = 1

Factor b = (l/2) = 0.400
Effective Span :
As per Clause 7.6.1.1 of IRC:112-2011, the effective span will be smaller of the following for Simply Supported Span
(i) c/c distance between Bearings
(ii) Clear distance b/w supports + effective depth
for Continuous member, c/c of Supporting Members of Supports
I = 3m
D = 1.975 m
I/D = 1.519 < 3
Hence as per Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011, the End cross girder shall be designed as deep beam.
Effective Depth:
for Sagging Moment d = 1.975 0.065 = 1.91 m
for Hogging Moment d = 1.975 0.07 = 1.905 m
CHECK FOR ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE

For sagging moment (Positive Reinforcement):
Max sagging moment M = 174 kNm
Provide 3 nos. 20 Dia
+ 3 nos. 20 Dia
Area of steel provided = 1885 mm2
Min. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 1191.84 mm2
Min. Rft reqd. (Crack control) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 993.2 mm2 OK
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 19100 mm2 OK
Depth of Neutral Axis Xu = 142.353 mm < 870.960 Safe

Limiting Neutral Axis Xulim = 870.96 mm
Moment of Resistance (MOR) Mu lim = 978 kNm OK
Lever Arm 1192.5 mm
Shall be placed within a depth of 0.25D-0.05I = 343.75 mm
For hogging moment (Negative Reinforcement):
Max hogging moment M = 218 kNm

+ 3 nos. 20 Dia
Total Area of steel provided (C+T) = 4300 mm2
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 19050 mm2
Max. Rft reqd. Ast (C+T) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 30480 mm2 OK
Depth of Neutral Axis Xu = 182.390 mm < 868.680 Safe

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm
CHECK FOR SERVICEBILITY LIMIT STATE-RARE COMBINATION

Max sagging moment M = 119.88 kNm
Depth of Neutral Axis x = 413.48
200.00 x^2 = 22847.94657 x 43639577.95
x^2 + 114 x -218198
x = 413.48
MOI of Cracked section Icr = 6.E+10

Stress in concrete M*x/Icr = 0.818 OK
Stress in Steel m*M*(d-x)/Icr = 35.887 OK
Max hogging moment M = 149.78 kNm
200.00 x^2 = 29274 x 55766840
x^2 + 146 x -278834
x = 459.91

CHECK FOR SERVICEBILITY LIMIT STATE-QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION

Max sagging moment M = 40.08

Max hogging moment M = 52.28
CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Equi.diameter Φeq = (n1Φ12+n2Φ22)/(n1Φ1+n2Φ2) = 20
Spacing of Bonded Reinf in Tension zone <= 5*(C+Φ/2) = 275
ρρ.eff = As/Ac.eff = 0.0290
Ac.eff = 65000
Max.crack spacing Sr max = 3.4c+0.17Φ/ρρ.eff = 270.2
(εsm-εcm) = (σsc-kt(fct.eff/ρρ.eff)(1+αρρ.eff))/Es
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000036
σsc = 11.998 Mpa
Crack Width Wk = Sr,max(εsm-εcm) = 0.010 mm OK

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Spacing of Bonded Reinf in Tension zone <= 5*(C+Φ/2) = 281.9444444
Ac.eff = 70000
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000037
σsc = 12.358 Mpa
Side face Reinforcement: as per CI.16.5.4 & CI.16.9 of IRC"112-2011
Min. Side face reinf. Req/each face = 888.75 mm2

592.5
Provide 10 nos. 12 Dia. 1131 OK on each face
+ 0 nos. 16 Dia.
Area of steel provided (both faces) = 2262 mm2
Shear Reinforcement for Service Condition:

Shear Force VEd = 293 kN
Effective Depth of Cross Girder d = 1910 mm
Width of Cross Girder b = 400 mm
Max Shear Force Vmax = 3567 kN
Strength reduction factor v = 0.523
Longitudinal factor NEd = 0 kN
Comp. stress as CG due to Axial load σcp = 0 Mpa
ρ1 = 0.002
K = 1.324
Shear resistance of section without Shear Rft VRd.c = 245 kN
Minimum shear resistance VRd.c = 228 kN
Shear resistance VRd.c = 245 kN
245 < 293 Provide Shear Reinf.
Design Shear force = 293 kN
αcp = 1
sin2θ = 0.0795
cotθ = 2.5
Provide 2 LEGGED 10 dia bars @ 200 c/c
Min shear reinforcement ratio ρmin = 0.0009
(Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011)
Provided Shear reinforcement ratio ρmin provided = 0.002
Shear resistance by Shear reinforcement VRd.s = 1467 kN
Shear Force acting on the Cross Girder = 293 kN
293 < 1467 OK
Max Shear reinforcement Asw max = 1120 mm2
(Eq. 10.10 of IRC:112-2011)
Max Long Spacing = 600
Design of End Diaphragm for Jackup Condiion
Design Basis
The End Cross Girder is analysed for two Condition i.e., Service and Jackup. The Cross Girder is checked for Deep Beam Condition(i.e. span/depth ration < 3) as per
Clause 16.9 of IRC:112-2011, if it satisfies the criteria then it should be designed as Deep Beam else it will be designed as Beam.
Design of Cross Girder

Hogging
Sagging Moment
Condition Loadings Moment Shear Force (kN)
(kN-m)
(kN-m)
Jack Up DL 269 525 798
WC 25 52 75.5
SIDL 45 144 201
Summation (1.35 DL +1.75 WC)
ULS 467.65 994.15 1480.775
Summation (1.0 DL +1.0 SIDL)
SLS-Rare & QPC 339 721 1074.5
Design:
Maximum Hogging Moment = 994.15 kNm mm2
Serviceability Limit State-Rare & Quasi Permanent Combination:
Maximum Shear Force = 112.32 kNm
C/c distance between longitudinal girder = 3.5 m

Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 2.00E+05 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 3.30E+04 Mpa

Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011) Basic (or) Accidental
Cube or
Factor (h) = 1


Factor b = (l/2) = 0.4
Effective Span :
I = 3 m
D = 1.975 m
I/D = 1.519 < 3
Effective Depth:


+ 3 nos. 20 Dia

Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 19100 mm2 OK
Depth of Neutral Axis Xu = 142.353 mm < 870.960 SAFE

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm

+ 3 nos. 20 Dia
2
Total Area of steel provided (C+T) = 4300 mm
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 19050 mm2
Max. Rft reqd. Ast (C+T) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 30480 mm2 OK

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm

200.00 x^2 = 22847.94657 x 43639577.95
x^2 + 114 x -218198
x = 413.48


200.00 x^2 = 29274 x 55766840
x^2 + 146 x -278834
x = 459.91

Max sagging moment M = 339

Max hogging moment M = 721

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Equi.diameter Φeq =
2 2
(n1Φ1 +n2Φ2 )/(n1Φ1+n2Φ2) = 20
Ac.eff = 65000
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000304
σsc = 101.483 Mpa

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Spacing of Bonded Reinf in Tension zone <= 5*(C+Φ/2) = 281.944444
Ac.eff = 70000
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000511
σsc = 170.428 Mpa

592.5
+ 0 nos. 16 Dia.
Shear Reinforcement for Jack-up Condition:

ρ1 = 0.002
K = 1.324
αcp = 1
sin2θ = 0.4018
cotθ = 2.5
(Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011)
1481 < 1382 NOT OK
(Eq. 10.10 of IRC:112-2011)
Hence Provide 2L- 10 dia stirrups @ 200 c/c

F. Design of Intermediate Diaphragm
Design of Intermediate Cross Girder
Design Basis
The Intermediate Cross Girder is analysed for Service Condition. The Cross Girder is checked for Deep Beam Condition(i.e. span/depth ration < 3) as per Clause
16.9 of IRC:112-2011, if it satisfies the criteria then it should be designed as Deep Beam else it will be designed as Beam.
Sagging
Hogging Moment Shear Force
Condition Loadings Moment
(kN-m) (kN)
(kN-m)
DL 65 58 68
WC 1 19 8
SIDL 0 448 120
Pedestrian LL 0 159 42
Carriageway LL 863 741 275
(1.35 DL+1.75 WC+1.35
SIDL+MAX(1.5 FPLL+1.5 2L- 1384 2067 744
Service LL,1.5 3L - LL)ULS
(1.0 DL+1.0 WC+1.0

SIDL+MAX(1.0 FPLL+1.0 2L- 929 1425.33 513.4
LL,1.0 3L - LL)SLS-Rare
(1.0 DL+1.2 WC +1.0 SIDL)

66.2 529.196 197.8
SLS-QPC
Design:
Maximum Shear Force = 744 kN
Serviceability Limit State-Rare Combination:
Maximum Hogging Moment = 1425.33 mm2

C/c distance between longitudinal girder = 3 m
Bottom bulb width of longitudinal girder = 0.8 m
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 2.00E+05 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 3.30E+04 Mpa
Partial material safety factor for concrete (gm) = 1.5 Basic Page 49: (IRC:112-2011) Basic
Cube
Factor (h) = 1
Factor b = (l/2) = 0.400
Effective Span :
I = 3 m
D = 1.975 m
I/D = 1.519 < 3
Effective Depth:


+ 2 nos. 32 Dia
2
Min. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 917.8728 mm
2
Min. Rft reqd. (Crack control) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 764.894 mm OK
2
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 14709.5 mm OK

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm

+ 3 nos. 32 Dia
Total Area of steel provided (C+T) = 8847 mm2
2
Min. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 917.8728 mm
2
Min. Rft reqd. (Crack control) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast min = 764.894 mm OK
2
Max. Reinforcement required (Cl:16.5.1.1 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 14709.5 mm
2
Max. Rft reqd. Ast (C+T) (Cl:12.3.3 of IRC:112-2011) Ast max = 23535.2 mm OK

Lever Arm 1192.5 mm

155.00 x^2 = 24371.14301 x 46256429.43
x^2 + 157 x -298429
x = 473.30


Max hogging moment M = 1425.33 kNm
155.00 x^2 = 29245 x 55507715
x^2 + 189 x -358114
x = 511.48

Max sagging moment M = 66.2

Max hogging moment M = 529.196

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Equi.diameter Φeq =
2 2
(n1Φ1 +n2Φ2 )/(n1Φ1+n2Φ2) = 32
Ac.eff = 59675
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000028
σsc = 9.460 Mpa

Clear Cover = 45 mm
Ac.eff = 59675
>= 0.6σsc/Es = 0.000190
σsc = 63.483 Mpa

459.19
+ 0 nos. 16 Dia.
Shear Reinforcement for Service Condition:

ρ1 = 0.007
K = 1.325
αcp = 1
sin2θ = 0.2621
cotθ = 2.5
(Eq. 10.20 of IRC:112-2011)
744 < 1458 OK
(Eq. 10.10 of IRC:112-2011)
Provide 2L- 10 dia stirrups @ 200 c/c

R1-Design of PSC I Girder 2x30.0m

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R1-Design of PSC I Girder 2x30.0m

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Table of Contents

S.No. Description Page. No.

A Design of PSC I Girder 30m Span Superstructure (External Girder)

1.3 Materials Used

1.4 Methodology for Grillage Analysis

1.5 Codes & References

1.85 3.6 3.6 3.6 1.85

1.3 General assumptions

1.4 Partial safety factors

1.5 Prestress Details

1.6 Untensioned Reinforcing steel Details

1.7 Concrete Details

1.8 Stressing Sequence

Second Stage Stressing

Permissible compressive stress of concrete (Ref: Cl.12.2.1 of IRC: 112-2011, pg 120)

For inner girders

For outer girders

0.480 1.800 1.800

CL of Girder 0.800 0.300

PLAN SHOWING WEB WIDENING OF GIRDER CONSIDERED IN ANALYSIS

Dimesions of sheet = 2.72 x 1.0 m

Load of sheet = 1.875 kN/m2

Girder to Girder spacing = 3.6 m

Load on internal girder = 5.10 kN/m

Load on External girder = 2.55 kN/m

2.2 Outer Girder

(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150

(3) (5) 75 (3) (5) 75

350 350 350 350

2100 300 1475 2100 300 1475

250 250 250

(7) (9) 150 (7) (9) 150

(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250

Modular ratio (short term) = 0.971

Girder Section Property

Composite Section Property

Section modulus abt x-x (top of girder) = 2.330 m3

(2) (4) 150 (2) Girder (4) 150

(3) (5) 21 (3) (5) 21

100 100 100

(7) (9) 150 (7) (9) 150

(6) (8) 250 (6) (8) 250

Girder Section Property

Area = 2.598 m2 Perimeter = 9312 mm

Section modulus about x-x (top of deck) 1.538 1.576 1.615

First moment of area 0.804 0.952 1.100

2.3 End Diaphragm 880.0

(2) (4) 400

Area = 0.932 m2 Perimeter = 4980 mm

(2) (4) 400

1850 300 1450

Area = 0.55500 m2 Perimeter = 4308 mm

3.1 BM and SF due to Self Weight of Girder

Load at end section = 42.80 kN/m

Load at mid section = 23.09 kN/m

2.18 1.8 21.8 1.8 2.18 Weight of Girder = 80.82 t

0.00 29.75 0.00

hence, RA = 404.12 kN RB = 404.12 kN

3.2 BM and SF due to Deck slab + Diaphragm

Shear Force (kN) 105 105 105 84 84 62 41 20 21 42 42 42 21 20 41 62 84 84 105 105 105

Shear Force (kN) 73 73 71 63 61 51 41 32 22 12 2 12 22 32 41 51 61 63 71 73 73

1 Cable No. Units 1 2 3 4 5 Number of emergency strands required = 0 Nos.

2 Height at mid span mm 135 135 135 385 0

8 Start of horz. Parabola from C/L of span mm 0 0 0 0 0 0.400