Rahe Belayet Ebook

(Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi c_)
I
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i-Ihxdv
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn)

wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg. Gg. (XvKv)
Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm GÛ BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM,
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv|
‫الطريق إلى والية هللا واألذكارالنبوية‬
‫ خوندكارأبو نصرمحمد عبد هللا جهانغير‬.‫تأليف د‬
iv‡n †ejvqvZ
I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i I Ihxdv
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn)
cÖKvkK: Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi
MÖš’¯^Z¡: Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi-Avm mybœvn Uªv÷
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ
Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷, †cŠi evm-Uvwg©bvj, wSbvB`n-7300
weµq‡K›`ª:
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, 48 c¨vwi`vm †ivW, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100, †gvevBj:
01730747001, 01788999968, 01719666665, 01716489975
Avm-mybœvn UvIqvi, wSbvB`n, †gvevBj: 01716485966, 01719666663,
01791666664
dzidziv ìevi, `viæm mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv, †gvevBj: 01873935245, 02-
9009738
cÖ_g cÖKvk: kvIqvj 1423 wnRwi, †cŠl 1409 e½vã, wW‡m¤î 2002 Cmvqx
cwigvwR©Z I cwiewa©Z lô ms¯‹iY: iRe 1434 wnRwi, ˆR¨ô 1419 e½vã, gvP© 2013 Cmvqx
mßg cÖKvk: iRe 1438 wnRwi, ˆPÎ 1424 e½vã, GwcÖj 2017 Cmvqx
me©‡kl cÖKvk: hyjKv` 1443 wn., ˆR¨ô 1429 e½vã, Ryb 2022 Cmvqx
cÖ”Q`: gvm~g Lvb Rvnvb

nvw`qv: 550 (cuvPkZ cÂvk) UvKv gvÎ
iv‡n †ejvqv‡Zi whKi I `yÔAv¸‡jvi weï× D”PviY Avgv‡ì I‡qemvBU †_‡K

WvDb‡jvW Kiæb|
ISBN: 978-984-90053-1-5
Reference: As/Ap/2022/06/05
RAHE BELAYAT (The Path to Draw Close to Allah) by Professor Dr. Kh.
Abdullah Jahangir (RH). Published by As-Sunnah Pablications, As-Sunnah
Trust Building, Bus Terminal, Jhenaidah-7300. Latest Edition: June 2022.
Price Taka 550.00 only.

cÖKvk‡Ki K_v
ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ّٰ ْ
‫ِإ َّن ال َح ْم َد ِلل ِه ن ْح َم ُد ُه َون ْس َت ِع ْي ُن ُه َون ْس َتغ ِف ُر ُه َون ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ِم ْن ش ُر ْو ِر‬
َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُّ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ ُ َ َ ُ َْ
‫ض ِل ْل فل َه ِاد َي ل ُه َوأش َه ُد أ ْن‬ ‫أن ُف ِس َنا َم ْن َّي ْه ِد ِه هللا فل م ِضل ل َه ومنَ ي‬
ّٰ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ‫َّل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
‫ الل ُه َّم‬.‫هللا َو ْح َد َ ُه ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه َوأش َه ُد أ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُد ُه َو َر ُس ْول ُه‬
ََ ْ ََ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َّ ّ ُ َ َ ْ َّ َّ َ ُ َ َِ ّ ِ َ
‫ص ِل عل َى محم ٍد وأزو ِاج ِه وذ ِري ِت ِه كما صليت على ِآل ِإبر ِاهيم وبا ِرك على‬
َ ْ َ ُ
.‫ُم َح َّم ٍد َوأ ْز َو ِاج ِه َوذ ّ ِرَّي ِت ِه ك َما َب َارك َت َعلى ِآل ِإ ْب َر ِاه ْي َم ِإ َّن َك َح ِم ْي ٌد َم ِج ْي ٌد‬
cÖksmv AvjøvniB hvi wbqvg‡Z fv‡jv Kg©¸‡jv c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i|
mvjvZ I mvjvg gynv¤§v` -Gi Dci Ges Zuvi cwiRb, mnPi I
Abymvix‡ì Dci|
1423 wnRwii kvIqvj gv‡m (wW‡m¤î 2002) Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ
cÖ_g Qvcv nq| 1434 wnRwii iRe gv‡m (gvP© 2013) `k eQi c‡i
m¤ú~Y© bZzb Avw½‡K lô ms¯‹iY cÖKvk nq| c~e©eZx© Qvcv¸‡jv‡Z
wKQz gy`ª‡Yi ÎæwU _vKvq cvV‡Ki myweav‡_© evbvb ïw×KiY, evsjv
d›U eo Ges Aviwe d›U cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBwUi gy`ªY Av‡iv
cwi”Qbœ I co‡Z mnR Kivi cÖ‡Póv‡Z eBwUi †gvU c„ôv msL¨v AvU
dg©v e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
eBwU bZzb Avw½‡K cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z †c‡i gnvb Avjøvni
ìev‡i K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ|
Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi
†Pqvig¨vb
Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷
m~PxcÎ
evYx I bmxnZ /15
cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv /18
cÖ_g mgm¨v I Zvi mgvav‡bi cÖ‡Póv /27
wØZxq mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi †Póv /28
PZz_© ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv /30
lô ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv /32
cÖ_g Aa¨vq /39

†ejvqvZ, Imxjvn I whK&i /39
1. 1. †ejvqvZ I Ijx /39
1. 2. Imxjvn /40
1. 3. †ejvqvZ I AvZ¥ïw× /49
1. 4. whK&i, †ejvqvZ I AvZ¥ïw× /50
1. 5. whK&‡ii cwiP‡q A¯úóZv /51
1. 6. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K whK&i /53
1. 6. 1. Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨g~jK Kg© I eR©b /54
1. 6. 2. mvjvZ Avjøvni whK&i /57
1. 6. 3. mKvj-weKvj Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i /58
1. 6. 4. n¾ Avjøvni whK&i /59
1. 6. 5. Iqvh-bmxnZ Avjøvni whK&i /59
1. 6. 6. KziAvb ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ I ÔAvjøvni bv‡gi whK&iÕ /60
1. 6. 7. Avjøvni bvg Ave„wË ev Rc Kivi whK&i /62
1. 7. whK&i ebvg gvmb~b whK&i /62
1. 7. 1. cï hevB Kivi mgq Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i /63
1. 7. 2. evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek I Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mg‡q Avjøvni whK&i /64
1. 7. 3. mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i /65
1. 7. 4. AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K Avjøvni whK&i /65
1. 8. Rv‡qh, mybœvZ, †Ljv‡d mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ /66
1. 8. 1. mybœvZ /66
1. 8. 2. †Ljv‡d mybœvZ /67
1. 8. 3. we`ÔAvZ /68
1. 8. 4. mybœvZgy³ `jxjB we`ÔAv‡Zi wfwË /69
1. 8. 5. D™¢veb I we`ÔAvZ ebvg wKqvm I BRwZnv` /71
1. 8. 6. kã ebvg evK¨ /74
1. 9. Avjøvni whK&‡ii mvaviY dhxjZ /76
1. 10. we‡kl whK&‡ii we‡kl dhxjZ /87
m~PxcÎ 5
1. 11. gvmb~b whK&‡ii †kÖYxwefvM /88
1. 12. GKZ¡, cweÎZv, cÖksmv I †kÖô‡Z¡i whK&i /89
1. 12. 1. Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi GKZ¡ cÖKvkK evK¨vw` /89
whK&i bs 1, 2, 3 /89-92
1. 12. 2. Avjøvni cÖksmv ÁvcK evK¨vw` /93
whK&i bs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 /93-101
1. 12. 3. Avjøvni cweÎZv ÁvcK evK¨vw` /93
1. 12. 4. Avjøvni †kÖôZ¡ ÁvcK evK¨vw` /94
1. 12. 5. gvbe Rxe‡b G mKj whK&‡ii cÖfve /94
1. 12. 6. whK&i¸‡jv mve©ÿwYK cvj‡bi dhxjZ I wb‡`©k /96
1. 12. 7. e¨vcK A‡_©i we‡kl whK&i /100
1. 12. 8. wbw`©ó msL¨vq whK&i Av`v‡qi dhxjZ I wb‡`©k /101
1. 13. wbf©iZv ÁvcK whK&i /104
whK&i bs 13 /104
1. 14. ÿgv cÖv_©bvi whK&i /105
1. 14. 1. Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii g~jbxwZ /107
1. 14. 1. 1. ZvIev ebvg Bw¯ÍMdvi /107
1. 14. 1. 2. m„wói cÖwZ Ab¨v‡qi ZvIev /107
1. 14. 1. 3. mKj cvcB eo /109
1. 14. 2. K‡qKwU gvmb~b Bw¯ÍMdvi /110
whK&i bs 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 /110-111
1. 14. 3. ZvIev-Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii dhxjZ I wb‡`©kbv /112
1. 14. 4. wcZvgvZv I mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Bw¯ÍMdvi /114
1. 15. `yÔAv ev cÖv_©bv ÁvcK whK&i /115
1. 15. 1. `yÔAvi cwiPq I dhxjZ /115
1. 15. 2. A‰ea Lv`¨ eR©b `yÔAv Key‡ji c~e©kZ© /121
1. 15. 2. 1. nvjvj DcvR©b ebvg nvivg DcvR©b /121
1. 15. 2. 2. mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ nvivg DcvR©b /124
1. 15. 3. b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la /132
1. 15. 4. `yÔAvi KwZcq gvmb~b wbqg I Avè /133
1. 15. 4. 1. mybvœ ‡Zi AbymiY /133
1. 15. 4. 2. me©`v `yÔAv Kiv /133
1. 15. 4. 3. †ewk K‡i PvIqv /134
1. 15. 4. 4. ïayB g½j Kvgbv /134
1. 15. 4. 5. djvd‡ji Rb¨ e¨¯Í bv nIqv /136
1. 15. 4. 6. g‡bv‡hvM I Key‡ji `„p Avkv /137
1. 15. 4. 7. wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R `yÔAv Kiv /137
1. 15. 4. 8. A‡bï Rb¨ `yÔAvi ïiæ‡Z wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv /138
eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

6 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv
1. 15. 4. 9. Abycw¯’Z‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv /139
1. 15. 4. 10. Avjvø ni bvg I Bmgy AvÔh‡gi Imxjvq `yÔAv /141
whK&i bs 19, 20, 21, 22 /142-145
1. 15. 4. 11. `yÔAvi ïiæ‡Z I †k‡l ìæ` cvV /147
1. 15. 4. 12. ÔBqv hvj Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivgÕ ejv /147
whK&i bs 23 /147
1. 15. 4. 13. gybvRvZ †k‡l wbw`©ó evK¨ me©`v ejv /147
1. 15. 4. 14. `yÔAv Key‡ji Ae¯’v¸‡jvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLv /149
1. 15. 4. 15. evievi PvIqv ev wZbevi PvIqv /149
1. 15. 4. 16. `yÔAvi mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv /150
1. 15. 4. 17. `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv /151
1. 15. 4. 18. `yÔAvi †k‡l gyLgÐj †gvQv /154
1. 15. 4. 19. `yÔAvi mgq kvnv`Z Av½ywji Bkviv /156
1. 15. 4. 20. `yÔAvi mgq `„wó bZ ivLv /157
1. 15. 4. 21. `yÔAvi mv‡_ ÔAvgxbÕ ejv /157
1. 15. 5. ïay Avjøvni Kv‡QB PvIqv /158
1. 15. 5. 1. †jŠwKK I A‡jŠwKK cÖv_©bv /158
1. 15. 5. 2. †jŠwKK cÖv_©bv †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q Kiv hvq /159
1. 15. 5. 3. Abycw¯’‡Zi Kv‡Q †jŠwKK cÖv_©bv wkiK /161
1. 15. 5. 4. †jŠwKK-A‡jŠwKK mKj cÖv_©bv Avjøvni Kv‡Q /162
1. 15. 6. `yÔAv Key‡ji mgq I ¯’vb /166
1. 15. 6. 1. ivZ, we‡klZ †kl ivZ /166
1. 15. 6. 2. cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi ci /170
1. 15. 6. 3. Avhvb I BKvg‡Zi gaëZx© mgq /171
1. 15. 6. 4. wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q /172
1. 15. 6. 5. `yÔAv Key‡ji Ab¨vb¨ mgq /172
1. 15. 6. 6. mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAv /172
1. 15. 6. 7. ïµev‡ii we‡kl gynZ ~ © /172
1. 15. 6. 8. `yÔAv Key‡ji ¯’vb wel‡q nv`x‡mi gg©evYx /173
1. 15. 7. Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv cwiZ¨v‡Mi cwiYvg /175
1. 15. 7. 1. Avjvø ni whK&‡ii Kvi‡Y `yÔAv cwiZ¨vM /175
whK&i bs 24, 25, 26 /177-178
1. 15. 7. 2. ZvIqv°zj K‡i `yÔAv cwiZ¨vM /178
1. 15. 8. Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q `yÔAv /181
1. 15. 8. 1. Avjvø n Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bvB wki‡Ki g~j /181
1. 15. 8. 2. wdwikZv I bex-Ijx‡ì wbKU cÖv_©bvi `wjj /183
1. 15. 8. 3. mvaviY nvRZ ebvg eo nvRZ /185
I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

m~PxcÎ 7
1. 15. 8. 4. gymwjg mgv‡Ri Ô`yÔAv †Kw›`ªK wkiKÕ /186
1. 16. ivm~jyjøvni  mvjvZ-mvjvg ÁvcK whK&i /188
1. 16. 1. mvjvZ I mvjvg: A_© I Awfe¨w³ /188
1. 16. 2. KziAvb Kvix‡g mvjvZ /190
whK&i bs 27, 28, 29 /191-193
1. 16. 3. nv`xm kix‡d mvjvZ I mvjvg /194
1. 16. 3. 1. mvjvZ cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ I dhxjZ /195
whK&i bs 30, 31, 32 /198-207
1. 16. 3. 2. mvjvg cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ I dhxjZ /208
1. 16. 3. 3. mvjv‡gi gvmb~b evK¨ /209
1. 16. 3. 4. mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi evK¨vewji iƒc‡iLv /209
1. 16. 4. mvjvZ (ìæ`) bv covi cwiYwZ /213
1. 17. Avjøvni Kvjvg cv‡Vi whK&i /216
1. 17. 1. KziAvbx whK&‡ii we‡kl dhxjZ /217
1. 17. 2. KziAvb wkÿvi dhxjZ /218
1. 17. 3. KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi dhxjZ /224
1. 17. 4. weï× wZjvIqvZ Acwinvh© /228
1. 17. 5. ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wZjvIqvZ c×wZ /229
1. 17. 6. KziAv‡bi A_© wPšÍv I ü`q½g Kivi dhxjZ /232
1. 17. 7. KziAvb Av‡jvPbv I M‡elYvi dhxjZ /234
1. 17. 8. KziAvb kÖe‡Yi dhxjZ /235
1. 17. 9. KziAv‡bi gvbyl nIqvi dhxjZ /236
1. 17. 10. KziAvb ey‡S ev bvey‡S covi AhvwPZ weZK© /239
1. 17. 11. KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Avè I wbqg /249
1. 18. whK&i welqK K‡qKwU weavb /251
1. 18. 1. whK&i MYbv I Zvmexn-gvjv cÖm½ /251
1. 18. 2. me©`v Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e /254
1. 18. 3. KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Ahy I †Mvmj /255
1. 18. 4. mvR`vq KziAv‡bi `yÔAv cvV /260
1. 18. 5. gvZ…fvlvq whK&i I `yÔAv cvV /261
wØZxq Aa¨vq /263

†ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ whK&‡ii mv‡_ /263
2. 1. weï× Cgvb /263
2. 1. 1. ZvInx‡ì Cgvb /263
2. 1. 2. wimvjv‡Zi Cgvb /266
2. 2. dih I bdj Bev`Z cvjb /272

2. 3. Kexiv ¸bvn eR©b /274
2. 3. 1. n°zjøvn welqK Kexiv ¸bvnmg~n /275
2. 3. 2. m„wói AwaKvi msµvšÍ Kexiv †Mvbvnmg~n /277
2. 4. Avjøvni c‡_i cw_K‡ì cvc /282
2. 4. 1. wkiK, Kzdi I wbdvK /282
2. 4. 1. 1. wkiK-Kzd‡ii êwkó¨vewj /283
2. 4. 1. 2. mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wKQz wkiK-Kzdi /283
2. 4. 2. we`ÔAvZ /288
2. 4. 3. AnsKvi ev ZvKveŸyi /292
2. 4. 4. wnsmv, we‡Øl I N„Yv /296
2. 4. 5. Ab¨v‡qi N„Yv ebvg wnsmv I AnsKvi /298
2. 4. 6. m„wói AwaKvi ev cvIbv bó Kiv /300
2. 4. 7. MxeZ ev ciwb›`v Kiv ev †kvbv /301
2. 4. 8. bvgxgvn ev †PvMjLyix /306
2. 4. 9. cÖ`k©‡b”Qv I m¤§v‡bi AvMÖn /308
2. 4. 10. SMov-ZK© /310
2. 5. whK&‡ii cÖwZeÜKZv AcmviY /311
2. 6. AvZ¥ïw×g~jK gvbwmK I ˆ`wnK Kg© /312
2. 6. 1. RvMwZK Rxe‡bi A¯’vwqZ¡ ¯§iY /312
2. 6. 2. m„wói Kj¨v‡Y iZ _vKv /314
2. 6. 3. wnsmvgy³ Kj¨vY Kvgbv /315
2. 6. 4. AvZ¥wbqš¿Y I âh©aviY /317
2. 6. 5. nZvkv eR©b I Avjøvni cÖwZ myaviYv /321
2. 6. 6. K…ZÁZv I mš‘wó /324
2. 6. 7. wb‡j©vfZv /326
2. 6. 8. my›ì AvPiY /328
2. 6. 9. bdj wmqvg I bdj `vb /330
2. 7. Avjøvni †cÖg I Avjøvni Rb¨ †cÖg /331
2. 7. 1. Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji  †cÖg /331
2. 7. 2. Avjøvni Rb¨ †cÖg /333
2. 7. 3. fvjevmvi gvcKvwV ivm~jyjøvn  /334
2. 7. 4. Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvB Cgvb /335
2. 7. 5. fvjevmv‡Z Cgv‡bi gRv /336
2. 7. 6. Aí Avg‡j AwaK gh©v`v /336
2. 7. 7. Avjøvni †cÖg I Qvqv jvf /337
2. 7. 8. Cgvbx †cÖ‡gi AšÍivq /338
2. 8. mvnPh© I eÜzZ¡ /344
2. 9. fvjevmv, mvnPh© I cxi-gywi`x /348

m~PxcÎ 9
2. 10. fvjevmv, wkÿv I `yÔAvi Rb¨ mvÿvr /350
2. 11. whK&‡ii Avè /353
2. 11. 1. whK&‡ii Ihxdv ˆZwi Kiv /353
2. 11. 2. Ihxdv bó bv Kiv /354
2. 11. 3. whK&‡i g‡bv‡hvM /355
2. 11. 4. g‡bv‡hv‡Mi DcKiY: mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAvZ /355
2. 11. 5. emv, kqb, GKvwKZ¡ I cweÎZv /361
2. 11. 6. whK&iiZ Ae¯’vq wewfbœ Kg© /362
2. 11. 7. D”PviY I kÖeY /362
2. 11. 8. wbtk‡ã ev g„`y k‡ã whK&i Kiv /362
2. 11. 9. nvbvdx gvhnv‡e †Rv‡i whK&i we`ÔAvZ /363
2. 11. 10. cieZx© hy‡M †Rv‡i whK&i-Gi cÖPjb I mg_©b /364
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq /369

mvjvZ I †ejvqvZ /369
3. 1. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß weavb I wbqg /370
3. 1. 1. mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ /370
3. 1. 2. Avjøvni whK&‡ii Rb¨ mvjvZ /372
3. 1. 3. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß c×wZ /374
3. 1. 4. K‡qKwU wdKnx gZ‡f` I we`ÔAvZ SMov /381
3. 2. mvjvZB †kÖô whK&i, gybvRvZ I `yÔAv /384
3. 3. mvjv‡Zi c~‡e© I mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ /389
3. 3. 1. Bw¯ÍÄvi whK&i /389
whK&i bs 33, 34, 35 /389-391
3. 3. 2. Ahyi †Mvm‡ji whK&i /391
whK&i bs 36-39 /394-396
3. 3. 3. Avhvb I BKvgZ /396
whK&i bs 40-45 /397-403
3. 4. mvjv‡Zi whK&i /404
3. 4. 1. mvbv I wZjvIqvZKvjxb whK&i /404
whK&i bs 46-50 /404-408
3. 4. 2. iæKzi whK&i /410
whK&i bs 51-58 /410-416
3. 4. 3. mvR`vi whK&i /416
whK&i bs 59-64 /416-419
3. 4. 4. Zvkvn&û` I êV‡Ki whK&i /419
whK&i bs 65-72 /420-427
3. 5. dih I bdj mvjvZ /427

3. 5. 1. mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ evwo‡Z Av`vq /427
3. 5. 2. mybœvZ mvjvZ I mybœvZ c×wZ /430
3. 5. 3. dih mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq /441
3. 5. 4. evwo-gmwR` MgbvMg‡bi whK&i /445
whK&i bs 73-81 /446-451
3. 5. 5. RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi KwZcq Ae‡nwjZ mybœvZ /451
3. 6. mvjvZzj weZi /453
3. 6. 1. mvjvZzj weZi Gi ivKÔAvZ I c×wZ /453
whK&i bs 82-83 /458
3. 6. 2. mvjvZzj weZi Gi Kzb~Z /459
whK&i bs 84-87 /461-466
3. 6. 3. Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb /467
3. 6. 4. g‡b g‡b ev mk‡ã Kzb~Z cvV I Avgxb ejv /468
3. 6. 5. weZi I iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í wKivAvZ /471
3. 6. 6. Kzb~‡Z bvwhjv ev wec`vc‡ì Kzb~Z /472
3. 7. AwZwi³ wKQz bdj mvjvZ /473
3. 7. 1. mvjvZzj Bw¯ÍLviv /473
whK&i bs 88: Bw¯ÍLvivi `yÔAv /473
3. 7. 2. mvjvZzZ ZvIev /475
3. 7. 3. mvjvZzZ Zvmexn /475
3. 8. mvjvZzj Rvbvhv /477
3. 8. 1. mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi ¸iæZ¡ I c×wZ /477
whK&i bs 89-94 /480-484
3. 8. 2. mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAv mybœvZ we‡ivax /485
3. 8. 3. Rvbvhv en‡bi mgq mk‡ã whK&i gvKiæn /487
PZz_© Aa¨vq /489

ˆ`bw›`b whK&i Ihxdv /489
4. 1. Nyg fv½vi whK&i /489
whK&i bs 95-96 /489-490
4. 2. mvjvZzj dR‡ii c‡ii whK&i /491
4. 2. 1. dR‡ii c‡i whK&&‡ii dhxjZ /491
4. 2. 2. dR‡ii c‡ii whK&i-Gi cÖKvi‡f` /494
4. 2. 3. mvjvZzj dR‡ii c‡i cvjbxq whK&i /496
whK&i bs 97-99 /496-498
4. 2. 4. cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq whK&i /499
4. 2. 4. 1. dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i whK&i-gybvRv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ /499
4. 2. 4. 2. dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i gvmb~b whK&i-gybvRvZ /500

m~PxcÎ 11
whK&i bs 100-129 /500-517
4. 2. 5. mvjv‡Zi c‡i whK&‡ii gvmb~b c×wZ /518
4. 2. 6. mKvj-weKvj I mKvj-mÜ¨vi whK&i /527
whK&i bs 130-146 /527-538
4. 2. 7. Awba©vwiZ whK&i: Zvmexn, Zvnjxj I Iqvh /539
4. 3. ÔmvjvZz` †`vnvÕ ev Pvk&‡Zi mvjvZ /544
4. 4. Kg©e¨¯Í Ae¯’vi whK&i /548
whK&i bs 147, 148 /551
4. 5. †hvni I Avm‡ii mvjvZ /552
4. 5. 1. †hvn‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡ii whK&i /553
4. 5. 2. Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡ii whK&i /553
4. 6. mvjvZzj gvMwie /554
4. 6. 1. cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi whK&i /555
4. 6. 2. ïay mÜ¨vq cv‡Vi whK&i /556
whK&i bs 149: mvc we”Qy †_‡K AvZ¥iÿvi whK&i /556
4. 6. 3. gvMwie I BkvÕi gaëZ©x mg‡q bdj mvjvZ /556
4. 7. mvjvZzj Bkv /558
4. 7. 1. mvjvZzj Bkvi c‡ii whK&i /558
4. 7. 2. Bkvi c‡i iv‡Zi Ihxdv: ìæ` I KziAvb /559
4. 8. kq‡bi whK&i /559
whK&i bs 150-174 /560-571
4. 9. wKqvgyjøvBj, Zvnv¾y` I iv‡Zi whK&i /571
4. 9. 1. iv‡Z Nyg bv n‡j ev Nyg †f‡½ †M‡j /571
4. 9. 2. wZjvIqvZ, Zvnv¾y`-weZi, ìæ`, `yÔAv /571
4. 9. 3. wKqvgyjøvBj I Zvnv¾y‡ì ¸iæZ¡¡ I gh©v`v /572
whK&i bs 175: jvBjvZzj K¡v`‡ii we‡kl `yÔAv /576
cÂg Aa¨vq /577

welq mswkøó whK&i I `yÔAv /577
5. 1. wmqvg, BdZvi, cvbvnvi, †gngvb`vwi BZ¨vw` /577
whK&i bs 176-186 /577-580
5. 2. FY, kÎæZv, wec`vc`, hyyjyg BZ¨vw` /581
whK&i bs 187-196 /581-585
5. 3. Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ wel‡qi whK&i /586
whK&i bs 197: †µva wbqš¿‡Yi whK&i /586
whK&i bs 198: nuvwPi whK&img~n /587
whK&i bs 199: †cvkvK cwiav‡bi `yÔAv /588

whK&i bs 200: bZzb †cvkvK cwiav‡bi `yÔAv /588
whK&i bs 201: bZzb †cvkvK cwiwn‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv /588
whK&i bs 202: cwiav‡bi Kvco †Lvjvi `yÔAv /589
whK&i bs 203: DcKvixi K…ZÁZv cÖKvkK `yÔAv /589
whK&i bs 204: KvD‡K cÖksmv Kivi gvmb~b whK&i /590
whK&i bs 205: cÖkswm‡Zi `yÔAv /590
whK&i bs 206: wZjvIqv‡Zi mvR`vi `yÔAv /590
whK&i bs 207: `v¾v‡ji wdZbv †_‡K AvZ¥iÿvi `yÔAv /591
whK&i bs 208: ¯^cœ welqK `yÔAv /591
whK&i bs 209: ¯¿x ev ¯^vgx‡K MÖn‡Yi `yÔAv /593
whK&i bs 210: be`¤úwZi `yÔAv /593
whK&i bs 211: `v¤úZ¨ m¤ú‡K©i `yÔAv /593
whK&i bs 212: beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨ Awfb›`b /594
whK&i bs 213: beRvZ‡Ki Awfb›`‡bi DËi /594
whK&i bs 214: S‡oi `yÔAv /594
whK&i bs 215: eRªaŸwb kÖe‡Yi `yÔAv /595
whK&i bs 216: e„wócv‡Zi `yÔAv /595
whK&i bs 217: wkiK †_‡K AvkÖqjv‡fi `yÔAv /595
whK&i bs 218: Aïf ev AhvÎv aviYvi Kvd&dviv /596
whK&i bs 219: evn‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi `yÔAv /596
whK&i bs 220: mdi I cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi `yÔAv /597
whK&i bs 221: md‡ii mgq we`vqx `yÔAv /598
whK&i bs 222: gymvwdi‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bvi `yÔAv-1 /599
whK&i bs 223: gymvwdi‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bvi `yÔAv-2 /599
whK&i bs 224: †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek ev Ae¯’v‡bi `yÔAv-1 /600
whK&i bs 225: †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek ev Ae¯’v‡bi `yÔAv-2 /600
whK&i bs 226: evRvi ev Kg©¯’‡j cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAv /601
whK&i bs 227: cQ›` I AcQ›`bxq wel‡qi whK&i /601
whK&i bs 228: KUzevK¨ ej‡j /602
whK&i bs 229: Avjøvni mvov jvf I ÿgv jv‡fi `yÔAv /602
whK&i bs 230: M‡elK, gydZx I mZ¨vbymÜvbxi `yÔAv /603
5. 4. Av‡iv K‡qKwU eiKZgq gvmb~b `yÔAv /603
5. 5. KziAv‡bi `yÔAv I cvwievwiK `yÔAv /609
lô Aa¨vq /611
†ivMe¨vwa I SvodzuK /611

m~PxcÎ 13
6. 1. Amy¯’Zvi g‡aÏ gywg‡bi Kj¨vY /612
6. 2. wPwKrmv I SvodzuK /615
6. 3. Zvweh I m~Zv /618
6. 4. †ivMe¨vwa ebvg wR¡b, Rv`y I e`-bhi /624
6. 4. 1. wR¡b /624
6. 4. 2. Rv`y /628
6. 4. 3. †MvcbÁvb I fvM¨MYbv /630
6. 4. 4. e`bhi /635
6. 5. wR¡b-Rv`y: cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZKvi /636
6. 5. 1. wkiK Keyj Kiv /636
6. 5. 2. Ab¨ wR¡b eënvi Kiv /637
6. 5. 3. Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY I `yÔAv /637
6. 6. Rv`yK‡ii cwiPq /638
6. 7. wR¡b, Rv`y I †ivMe¨vwa cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gvmb~b c×wZ /640
6. 7. 1. Avjøvni Amš‘wó I RvMwZK kvw¯Íi Kg© eR©b /640
6. 7. 2. we‡kl ingZ I RvMwZK eiK‡Zi Kg© cvjb /641
6. 7. 2. 1. dih mvjv‡Zi wbqgvbyewZ©Zv /641
6. 7. 2. 2. wcZvgvZvi †L`gZ I AvZ¥xqZvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb /642
6. 7. 2. 3. gvby‡li †mev, `vb I mn‡hvwMZv /642
6. 7. 2. 4. Zvnv¾y` I Pvk‡Zi mvjvZ /642
6. 7. 2. 5. evwo‡Z Bev`Z I wZjvIqvZ /643
6. 7. 2. 6. Bw¯ÍMdvi, `yÔAv I whK&i& /644
6. 7. 2. 7. bvcvwK I `yMÜ © eR©b Ges cweÎZv MÖnY /644
6. 7. 2. 8. Zxeª K¬vwšÍ I iv‡Mi gyn‡~ Z© mZK©Zv /644
6. 7. 2. 9. mÜ¨v I iv‡Zi mZK©Zv /644
6. 7. 2. 10. c`©vcvjb I ewnM©g‡b myMwÜ cwiZ¨vM /645
6. 7. 3. wndvhZ welqK gvmb~b whK&&i cvjb /646
6. 8. wR¡b, Rv`y I †ivMe¨vwa cÖwZKv‡i gvmb~b SvodzuK /647
6. 9. wR¡b, Rv`y I †ivMe¨vwa cÖwZKv‡i Rv‡qh SvodzuK /650
6. 10. wKQz gvmb~b SvodzuK I `yÔAv /655
whK&i bs 231-242 /655-660
6. 11. g„Zz¨, `vdb I whqviZ /661
6. 11. 1. g„Zz¨, `vdb I whqviZ welqK whK&&i /661
whK&i bs 243-252 /661-667
6. 11. 2. whqvi‡Z m~iv-`yÔAv cvV I ÔeL‡k †ÌqvÕ /668
6. 11. 3. Kei whqvi‡Zi `yÔAvq n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb /668
6. 11. 4. Kei whqvi‡Zi `yÔAvq wKejvgyLx nIqv /669

mßg Aa¨vq /672
gvRwj‡m whK&&i I whK&‡ii gvRwjm /672
7. 1. gvRwj‡m Avjøvni whK&&i /672
7. 2. Avjøvni whK&‡ii gvRwjm /675
7. 3. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ /675
7. 4. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi whK&&i /677
7. 4. 1. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, wkÿv I Av‡jvPbv /677
7. 4. 2. Iqvh I Bj&g /677
7. 4. 3. Avjøvni wbÔAvgZ Av‡jvPbv I nvg`-mvbv /680
7. 4. 4. Zvmexn-Zvnxjj I `yÔAv-Bw¯ÍMdvi /681
7. 4. 5. wZjvIqvZ, ìæ`, `yÔAv I wbÔAvgZ Av‡jvPbv /682
7. 5. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi whK&&ic×wZ /684
7. 5. 1. KziAvbx whK&‡ii gvRwjm c×wZ /684
7. 5. 2. Iqvh-Bj‡gi nvjvKv‡q whK&i c×wZ /686
7. 5. 3. gvRwj‡m ÔZvmexnÕ RvZxq whK&i cvj‡bi c×wZ /688
7. 5. 4. mvnvexM‡Yi whK&‡ii gvRwjm /689
7. 5. 5. gvRwj‡mi Av‡Lwi gybvRvZ /691
whK&i bs 253, 254 /692-693
7. 6. whK&‡ii gvRwjm: Avgv‡ì KiYxq /695
7. 6. 1. cwievi w`‡q ïiæ Kiæb /696
7. 6. 2. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi mv_x /697
7. 6. 3. `jv`wji †Pvivevwj‡Z whK&‡ii gvRwjm /698
7. 6. 4. KziAvbx gvRwj‡m KiYxq /699
7. 6. 5. Iqvh I Bjgx gvRwj‡m KiYxq /699
7. 6. 6. ivm~jyjøvni  Rxeb †Kw›`ªK whK&&i /700
7. 6. 7. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi we`ÔAvZ I cvc /702
7. 7. KvivgZ, nvjvZ I IjxMY /704
7. 7. 1. mybœv‡Zi c‡ÿ mKj eyhyM© GKgZ /704
7. 7. 2. wbqwgZ Bev`Z ebvg mvgwqK Abykxjb /706
7. 7. 3. µgvš^‡q AebwZ I ms‡kvab /707
7. 7. 4. mybœv‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bB wbivcËvi wbðqZv /707
7. 7. 5. KvivgZ-d‡qh ebvg †ejvqvZ-ZvhwKqv /708
7. 7. 6. †ejvqvZ-ZvhwKqv: `vwe I ev¯ÍeZv /711
7. 7. 7. bex‡cÖg-Ijx‡cÖg: `vwe I ev¯ÍeZv /711
†kl K_v /713
MÖš’cwÄ /714

iv‡n †ejvqv‡Zi 1g ms¯‹iY cÖKvk Dcj‡¶ †Ìqv
wmwÏK es‡ki D¾¡j b¶Î †k‡i dzidziv
gvI. Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmwÏKx Avj-KzivBkx mv‡n‡ei
evYx I bmxnZ
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg| bvngv`yû Iqv bymvjøx ÔAvjv
ivm~wjwnj Kvixg| Av¤§v evÔ`, Avgvi wb‡`©‡k I Aby‡cÖiYvq Òiv‡n
†ejvqvZÓ bv‡gi GB eBwU wj‡L‡Q Avgvi RvgvZv †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn
Rvnv½xi| KziAvb Kvixg I mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i eBwU
†jLv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi mKj gyix` Ges hviv Avgv‡K fvjev‡mb, Avgvi
civgk©‡K ¸iæZ¡¡ †`b ev Avgvi wbKU †_‡K wk¶v wb‡Z AvMÖnx Zuv‡ì
mK‡ji cÖwZ Avgvi Av‡e`b †h, GB eBwU‡K wb‡Ri Avg‡ji Rb¨
m`v me©`v cvV Ki‡eb I cvjb Ki‡eb|
mK‡ji Kv‡Q Avgvi Aby‡iva, hw` Avjøvni c‡_i cw_K n‡Z
Pvb, Avjøvni ˆbKU¨, †ejvqvZ, ingZ, eiKZ I bvRvZ jv‡fi
AvMÖn g‡b _v‡K Zvn‡j wb‡¤œi welq¸wj j¶ ivLyb:
cÖ_gZ, weï×fv‡e ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi Dci Cgvb Avbyb|
mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi AvKx`v ev Avnjym
mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvKx`v hv Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi  ÒwdKûj
AvKeviÓ, Bgvg Zvnvexi  ÒAvKx`v‡q ZvnvexqvÓ I Ab¨vb¨
cÖvPxb BgvgM‡Yi wbf©i‡hvM¨ MÖš’mg~‡n wjwce× i‡q‡Q †mB Abymv‡i
wb‡R‡ì AvKx`v MVb Kiæb| cieZx© hy‡Mi we`ÔAvZ I ev‡bvqvU
AvKx`v eR©b Kiæb| mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj cÖKvi wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ
I Bjnv` †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kiæb|
wØZxqZ, mKj cÖKvi nvivg DcvR©b cwinvi Kiæb| dih
Bev`Z weï×fv‡e cvjb Kivi me©vZ¥K †Póv Kiæb| mKj Kexiv
†Mvbvn I nvivg eR©b Kiæb| †Kv‡bv gvbyl A_ev cÖvYxi nK (AwaKvi)
bó Kiv ev ¶wZ Kiv weler cwiZ¨vM Kiæb|
Z…ZxqZ, gb‡K wnsmv, N„Yv, we‡Øl, AnsKvi, AvZ¥Z…wß,
RvMwZK m¤§vb, cÖwZcwË ev UvKv-cqmvi †jvf †_‡K h_vm¤¢e cweÎ
ivLvi Rb¨ me©`v mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †Póv Kiæb| GRb¨ me©`v Avjøvni
ìev‡i ZvIwdK †P‡q KvZifv‡e `yÔAv Kiæb| cÖ‡qvRb Qvov gvby‡li
m~wPcÎ

mv‡_ nvwm Zvgvkv ev Mí¸Re h_vm¤¢e Kg Kiæb|
PZz_©Z, bdj Bev`Z †ewk †ewk cvj‡bi †Póv Kiæb| gvby‡li
†mev, DcKvi I mvnvh¨ RvZxq KvR h_vm¤¢e †ewk Kiæb| bdj
mvjvZ h_vm¤¢e †ewk Av`v‡qi †Póv Ki‡eb| we‡klZ Zvnv¾y`,
BkivK I gvMwi‡ei c‡i wKQy bdj mvjvZ me©`v cvjb Ki‡eb|
bdj wmqvg †ewk cvj‡bi †Póv Kiæb| we‡klZ cÖ‡Z¨K mßv‡n
†mvg I e„n¯úwZevi, cÖ‡Z¨K Aviex gv‡mi cÖ_‡g, †k‡l Ges 13,
14 I 15 Zvwi‡Li wmqvg wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡eb| GQvov Avivdv‡Zi
w`‡bi wmqvg I Avïivi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡eb| bdj `vb †ewk Kivi
†Póv Ki‡eb| `vb Ki‡Z m¶g bv n‡j gvby‡li †ewk †ewk †mev I
DcKvi Ki‡eb, hv Avjøvni wbKU `vb wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| mK‡jB
KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqvZ wk‡L wbqwgZ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb|
mv‡_ mv‡_ A_© eySvi Rb¨ mva¨g‡Zv †Póv Ki‡eb| Zvnv¾y‡ì c‡i
ev dR‡ii c‡i wbqwgZ K‡qK c„ôv wZjvIqv‡Zi Af¨vm eRvq
ivL‡eb|
cÂgZ, GB MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z mKj whK&i-Ihxdv wbqwgZ cvjb
Ki‡eb| mKj `yÔAv, gybvRvZ I whK&i weï×fv‡e gyL¯’ K‡i Zv
wbqwgZfv‡e cvjb Ki‡eb| hviv mKj `yÔAv I Ihxdv gyL¯’ I cvjb
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡”Qb bv ev gyL¯’ Ki‡Z †`wi n‡e e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb,
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg wb¤œiƒc Ihxdv cvj‡bi bmxnZ KiwQ:
(K) dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i Ges gvMwi‡ei mvjv‡Zi c‡i GB
eB‡qi 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 100, 101, 104, 105,
106, 107, 108, 109, 112 I 116 bs whK&i cvjb Ki‡eb| A_©vr,
3 evi ÔAvmZvMwdiæjøvnÕ, 1 evi ÔAvjøvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvgÕ, 1 evi
Ôjv Bjvnv... Kv`xiÕ, 1 evi ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ, 1 evi K‡i wZb (K¡yj),
100 evi K‡i 4 Zvmexn, 100 evi Ômyenvbvjøvwn Iqv wenvgw`nxÕ,
3 evi Ômyenvbvjøvwn... KvwjgvwZnxÕ, 10 evi mvjvZ (ìæ`), 3 evi
Ôwemwgjøvwn...Õ, 7 evi Ônvmweqvjøvn...Õ, 3 evi Ôiv`xZz...Õ, 1 evi
ÔBqv nvBD ...Õ, 1 evi ÔAvjøvû¤§v Bbœx...Õ| Gici hZ¶Y m¤¢e e‡m
bdx Bmev‡Zi Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ whK&i Ki‡eb| †k‡l Avjøvni
ìev‡i mKvZ‡i wb‡Ri I mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ `ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Z
Kj¨vY I eiKZ †P‡q gybvRvZ Ki‡eb| mKj gymwjg gy`©v, we‡klZ

m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 17
Avjøvni wcÖq ev›`v‡ì AvwLiv‡Zi DbœwZ †P‡q `yÔAv Ki‡eb|
(L) Kg©gq w`‡bi e¨¯ÍZvi g‡a¨ me©`v †ewk †ewk 1, 4, 9, 10,
13, 17, 18 I 117 bs whK&i cvjb Ki‡eb|
(M) †hvni I Avmi mvjv‡Zi c‡i: 71, 72, 73, 75, 76 I
77 bs whK&i¸wj cvjb Ki‡eb| A_©vr, 3 evi ÔAvmZvMwdiæjøvnÕ, 1
evi ÔAvjøvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvg... Õ, 1 evi Ôjv-Bjvnv... Kv`xiÕ, 1 evi
ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ, 1 evi K‡i wZb (K¡j y ), 100 evi K‡i 4 Zvmexn|
(N) BkvÕi mvjv‡Zi c‡i †hvni I Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi Abyiƒc
Ihxdv cvjb Ki‡eb| Bkvi mvjv‡Zi c‡i ev Zvnv¾y‡ì c‡i h_vm¤¢e
†ewk K‡i mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvV Ki‡eb| m¤¢e n‡j AšÍZ 100 evi ìæ`
kixd cvV Ki‡eb| †k‡l Avjvø ni ìev‡i mKvZ‡i wb‡Ri, mKj RxweZ,
g„Z gymjgvb I gyiweŸM‡Yi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb|
(O) weQvbvq ï‡q Nygv‡bvi Av‡M 121, 122, 123, 124, 126,
131, 139 I 140 cvjb Ki‡eb| A_©vr, 100 Zvmexn, 1 evi
ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ, 1 evi Ôm~iv evKviviÕ †kl `yB AvqvZ, 1 evi m~iv
Kvwdiƒb, 3 evi K‡i ÔwZb K¡yjÕ, 3 evi ÔAvmZvMwdiæjøvnvÕ, 1 evi
ÔAvmjvgZz bvdmx...Õ|
GB Ihxdv cÖ_g ch©v‡qi Rb¨| µgvš^‡q Ab¨vb¨ mKj whK&i
I `yÔAv gyL¯’ K‡i Zv Dc‡ii Ahxdvi AšÍfz©³ K‡i †b‡eb|
gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z wbqwgZ whK&‡ii gvRwjm Kv‡qg Kiæb|
whK&‡ii gvRwj‡m h_vm¤¢e Avjøvni f‡q Kuv`vKvUv I ZIev †ewk K‡i
Ki‡eb, Avjøvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji  gneŸZ Ges KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
mnxn Ávb AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb| Avjøvni ìev‡i `yÔAv Kwi- wZwb
†hb GB Ihxdvi Øviv mKj hvwK‡ii cwic~Y© DbœwZ, eiKZ I gh©v`v
cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Keyj K‡i †bb|
AvnKviæj Gev`,
Aveyj Avbmvi wmwÏKx

(cxi mv‡ne, dzidziv)
`ªóe¨: GB evYxwU cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Y †Ìqv| bZzb ms¯‹i‡Y whK‡ii
b¤î¸‡jv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q|

cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv
ُ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ ْ َ ْ َّ
‫هللِ ِم ْن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫َ ِإن الحمد ِلل ِه نحمده ونست ِعينه ونستغ ِفره ونعو‬
ُ‫ضل ْل َف َل َهاد َي َل ِ ُه َو َأ ْش َهد‬ ْ ‫هللا َف َل ُمض َّل َل ُه َو َم ْن ُّي‬ ُ ‫ُش ُر ْورأ ْن ُفس َنا َم ْن َّي ْهده‬
ٰ َ ّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ُ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ً َّ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ِ َ ِ ْ َ َ ُ َّ ِ َ َ ِ َّ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ
َّ َ ُ
‫ اللهم ص ِل عل َى محم ٍد‬.‫أ َن ل ِإله ِإل هللا وأشهد أن محمدا عبده ورسوله‬
ٰ ٰ َّ َ َ َ َّ ّ ُ َ
‫صل ْي َت َعلى ِآل ِإ ْب َر ِاه ْي َم َو َبا ِر ْك َعلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َّوأ ْز َو ِاج ِه‬ ‫َّوأ ْز َو ِاج ِه وذ ِري ِت ِه كما‬
ٰ ْ َ ُ
.‫َوذ ّ ِرَّي ِت ِه ك َما َب َارك َت َعلى ِآل ِإ ْب َر ِاه ْي َم ِإ َّن َك َح ِم ْي ٌد َّم ِج ْي ٌد‬
Roev`x I †fvMev`x cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi me©MÖvmx Pv‡c cÖfvweZ
n‡q co‡Qb wek¦vmx gvby‡livI| GKw`‡K †hgb AmsL¨ †fvMev`x
Roev`x gvbyl †fv‡Mi AmviZv I AvZ¥vi k~b¨Zvi cxo‡b wd‡i
Avm‡Qb wek¦v‡mi c‡_, Aciw`‡K wek¦vmx‡ì Rxe‡b c‡o‡Q Roev‡ì
Qvqv| wek¦v‡mi Ava¨vwZ¥KZv, AvšÍwiKZv, gnvb mªóv I Zuvi wcÖqZg
ivm~j -Gi †cÖ‡gi AvKzjZv †_‡K Avgiv A‡b‡KB ewÂZ| Avgiv
A‡b‡KB wKQy wKQy agx©q Abykvmb †g‡b Pj‡jI G¸‡jvi AvwZ¥K
cÖfve Avgiv cy‡ivcywi jvf Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgv‡ì Bmjvgx
ÁvbPP©v A‡bK mgq Z‡K© cwiYZ n‡q hvq, Avgv‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥KZv
n‡q c‡o fÐvgx I weåvwšÍcÖ`| G mg‡q ìKvi Ggb wKQy Kg© hv
Avgv‡ì ü`q¸wj‡K Avjøvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j -Gi fvjevmvq
AvKzj Ki‡e| ü`q‡K f‡i †`‡e cÖkvwšÍ I w¯œ»Zvq| hv Avgv‡ì
AvwZ¥K weKvk‡K mygnvb Ki‡e, mwZ¨Kv‡ii ZvKIqv AR©‡b mnvqK
n‡e| gnvgwng cÖfzi mš‘wó, †cÖg, fvjevmv, ˆbKU¨ ev †ejvqv‡Zi
c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e Zuvi ev›`v‡K| ab¨ n‡e bMY¨ m„wó Zuvi gnvb
cÖfzi †cÖ‡gi ci‡k|
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, weï× Cgvb I
cwic~Y© ZvKIqv ev gnvb Avjøvni wb‡laK…Z mKj welq eR©bB
ZvhwKqv‡q bvd&m ev AvZ¥ïw× Ges †ejvqvZ ev Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ I
†cÖ‡gi c_| nv`xm kix‡d Avjøvni †ejvqvZ ev ˆbK‡Uï c‡_i Kg©‡K
`yfvM Kiv n‡q‡Q: dih I bdj| dih cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk AweiZ
bdj Bev`Z Kivi gva¨‡g ev›`v Zvi cÖfzi ˆbKU¨ I †cÖg AR©b
K‡i| G eBwU‡Z ms‡¶‡c AvZ¥ïw× I †ejvqv‡Zi G c_ m¤ú‡K©
Ges we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e bdj Bev`Z I Avjøvni whK&i, `yÔAv-gybvRvZ
m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 19
BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`wL †h,
Avjøvni c‡_ Pj‡Z dih Bev`Z¸wjI Avjøvni whK&i wnmv‡e MY¨|
GQvov Avjøvni c‡_ Pjvi bdj Bev`‡Zi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z gnvb
iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi whK&i Kiv, Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv, Zuvi evYx cvV
Kiv, Zuvi gnvb nvexe, gvbeZvi gyw³i `~Z, m„wói †miv, Avjøvni
wcÖqZg I †kÖôZg ivm~j gynv¤§v` -Gi Dci mvjvg I mvjvZ
(ìæ`) †cÖiY Kiv| G meB ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ-Gi AšÍfy©³|
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi eY©bv Abymv‡i, ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ wek¦vmxi
Rxe‡bi gnvm¤ú`| gnvb mªóv iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi mš‘wó I mvIqve
AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg c_| gnvkÎæ kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K ü`q‡K i¶v
Kivi Ab¨Zg Dcvq Avjøvni whK&i| wPšÍv, DrKÉv I nZvkv †_‡K
gyw³ cvIqvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g Avjøvni whK&i| fvivµvšÍ gvbe ü`q‡K
wnsmv, we‡Øl, weiw³, Aw¯’iZv BZ¨vwì gnvfvi †_‡K gy³ Kivi
GKgvÎ Dcvq Avjøvni whK&i| Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦vm, AvwLiv‡Zi
Kvgbv I ZvKIqv‡K ü`‡q mÂvwiZ, mÄxweZ, `„pZi I ¯’vqx Kivi
Ab¨Zg Dcvq Avjøvni whK&i| cvw_©e †jvf I fÐvwg †_‡K ü`q‡K
gy³ Kivi gva¨g Avjøvni whK&i| RvMwZK fqfxwZ I †jvfjvjmv
Zz”Q K‡i Avjøvni c‡_ wb‡R‡K wewj‡q w`‡Z, Zuvi Kv‡jgv‡K D”P
Ki‡Z gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg evnb Avjøvni whK&i|
Avjøvni whK&i m¤ú‡K© AvRKvj gymwjg mgv‡R wØwea Abyf‚wZ
weivRgvb| GK †kÖYxi Bmjvg-wcÖq avwg©K gymwjg ÔwhK&i-AvhKviÕ
welqwU‡K ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib bv, eis A‡bKUv Ae‡njvB K‡ib|
A‡b‡K Av›`v‡Ri Dci e‡jb, whK&‡ii dhxj‡Zi nv`xm me hqxd,
Gi †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡¡ †bB| †KD ev e‡jb, Kg©B †Zv whK&i, gy‡L evievi
AvIov‡j Kx nq? †KD ev e‡jb- Av‡M Kv‡jgvi cÖwZôv, Bmjv‡gi
cÖwZôv, Gici Kv‡jgvi whK&i| mgv‡R Bmjvg †bB GLb whK&i K‡i
Kx n‡e? Gfv‡e wewfbœ fvlvq G wel‡q Ae‡njv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
whK&i m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiwQ ev eB wjLwQ ïb‡j Zviv wei³
nb| Zviv g‡b K‡ib, †hLv‡b mviv we‡k¦ gymwjg D¤§vn gvi Lv‡”Q,
Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× Pj‡Q Mfxi lohš¿, †m mg‡q ÔAw¯ÍZ¡ i¶vKvix

m~wPcÎ

welqÕ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv bv K‡i G mKj †m‡K‡j ev GKvšÍ Kg ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©
welq wb‡q wjLvi Kx cÖ‡qvRb?
Avm‡j ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi Av`k©‡K
mvg‡b bv †i‡L KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvgvb¨ wKQy K_v wk‡L Zvi mv‡_
g‡bi Av‡eM I gvayix wgwk‡q wbR wbR gw¯Í‡®‹ Bmjvg ˆZwii dj
G¸wj| gywg‡bi Rxe‡b Cgvb e„w×, ZvKIqv e„w× I AvZ¥ïw× hw`
Aw¯ÍZ¡ i¶vKvix welq bv nq Zv n‡j wK ïay Mig Mig AšÍtmvik~b¨
eywj Avgv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ i¶v Ki‡e? ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi
Rxeb †_‡K Avgiv Kx wk¶v cvB? hw` Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi Rxeb I Kg©‡K Avgv‡ì Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZvg,
Zvn‡j †`LZvg- cwiev‡i, mgv‡R, †`‡k I we‡k¦ Bmjvg cÖwZôvi
Av‡M-g‡a¨-c‡i, K‡g©i whK&‡ii mv‡_ me©`v Zuv‡ì wRnŸv Avjøvni
whK&‡i Av`©ª _vKZ| cÖwZw`b mKj Bev`Z I K‡g©i cvkvcvwk nvRvi
nvRvi evi Zvmexn, Zvnjxj I Ab¨vb¨ whK&i Zuviv cvjb Ki‡Zb|
Aciw`‡K Ab¨ wKQy avwg©K BmjvgwcÖq gvbyl whK&i‡K
fvjev‡mb, whK&i K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K hvwKi e‡j g‡b K‡ib|
wKš‘ Zv‡ì whK&i ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi whK&‡ii mv‡_
wg‡j bv| whK&‡ii kã Avjv`v, c×wZ Avjv`v I wbqg Avjv`v|
G‡ì mgm¨vI GKB: ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K cwic~Y©
Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i, Zuv‡ì whK&i I whK&i c×wZi w`‡K bv
ZvwK‡q, whK&i msµvšÍ KwZcq AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i,
Zv‡Z wbR wbR we`¨v, hyw³, cÖÁv I iO wgwk‡q Zv cvjb Ki‡Qb
Zviv| Zviv fve‡Qb Gfv‡eB Zviv G mKj AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi
Dci m‡e©vËgfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Qb| ÔwhK&iÕ kãwUB Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©| ivm~jyjøvn  Kx k‡ã, Kxfv‡e, KLb, †Kvb& c×wZ‡Z
whK&i Ki‡jb ev Ki‡Z ej‡jb †m welqwU Zv‡ì Kv‡Q aZ©e¨ bq|
Zv‡ì whK&‡ii aib-c×wZ Ges whK&‡i eëüZ kã I evK¨¸‡jv
AwaKvskB mybœvZ we‡ivax|
whK&i kãwUi hÎZÎ AccÖ‡qvM n‡”Q| whK&‡ii bv‡g Ggb kã
I c×wZ eënvi Kiv n‡”Q hv KL‡bv ivm~jyjvøn  I mvnvexMY
K‡ibwb| eo Kó jv‡M hLb Avgiv †`wL- whK&‡ii bv‡g, `yÔAvi

m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 21
bv‡g, ìæ‡ì bv‡g I Ihxdvi bv‡g wewfbœ eyhy‡M©i evbv‡bv kã,
wbqg, c×wZ BZ¨vw` AwZ hZœ mnKv‡i cvwjZ n‡”Q, wKš‘ ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi †kLv‡bv kã, evK¨, wbqg, c×wZ G mKj †¶‡Î G‡Kev‡iB
Ae‡nwjZ|
Av‡iv `ytL I †e`bvi welq †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ
Bmjvgx wk¶vg~jK MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn -Gi bv‡g hv wKQy whK&i,
Ihxdv ev `yÔAv-ìæ‡ì D‡jøL Av‡Q Zvi AwaKvskB RNb¨ wg_¨v
I ev‡bvqvU welq| eo Avðh© jv‡M †h, eyLvix I gymwjg mn wmnvn
wmËvn I wgkKvZzj gvmvexn †Zv Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK hyM a‡iB
cwiwPZ I cÖPwjZ| G mKj MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ mnxn mvjvZ (ìæ`),
mvjvg, whK&i, `yÔAv I Ihxdv¸wj mvaviYZ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †Kv‡bv
Ihxdvi eB‡qB cv‡eb bv| †c‡jI mvgvb¨ Ask| evwK me ev‡bvqvU,
wg_¨v I AvR¸we K_v w`‡q fiv| ïay PUK`vi mvIqv‡ei K_v, D™¢U
dhxj‡Zi K_v I wg_¨v KíKvwnbxi d‡j weåvšÍ n‡q G¸wji wcQ‡b
QyU‡Qb mijcÖvY gvby‡liv| Avðh© welq, †h hv ïb‡Qb ev †`L‡Qb
ZvB MÖnY Ki‡Qb, ej‡Qb I wjL‡Qb| †Kv_vq K_vwU cvIqv †Mj,
mZ¨ bv wg_¨v- Zv wb‡q †KD wPšÍv Ki‡Qb bv| A_P ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi GKgvÎ AeavwiZ cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg|
Av‡iv AevK jv‡M, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ÔIhxdv MÖš’Õ ev
ÔwhK&i-AvhKviÕ welqK MÖ‡š’i †jLK Zuvi f‚wgKvq `vwe K‡i‡Qb, wZwb
ev‡bvqvU whK&i, `yÔAv BZ¨vw` cwinvi K‡i‡Qb| ïay nv`x‡mi whK&i
AvhKvi I mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi whK&i AvhKvi I Ihxdv wjwce×
K‡i‡Qb| A_P eB Ly‡j †`wL hv wKQy whK&i Ihxdv †jLv n‡q‡Q Zvi
AwaKvskB ev‡bvqvU; nv`xm I mvnvexM‡Yi Avg‡ji evB‡i| Avi
KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K hv †jLv n‡q‡Q ZviI mswkøó nv`xmmg~n
AwaKvsk hqxd (`ye©j ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨)| †hgb, KziAvb Kvix‡gi
KwZcq m~ivi dhxj‡Z A‡bK ev‡bvqvU nv`xm D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ÔnvdZ nvBKvjÕ, Ô`yÔAv MÄj AvikÕ, Ô`yÔAv Avnv` bvgvÕ, Ô`yÔAv
nvexexÕ, Ôwnheyj evnviÕ, Ô`yÔAv Kv`vnÕ, Ô`yÔAv RvgxjvÕ, Ôivm~jyjøvn
-Gi gyevivK bvgmg~‡ni IhxdvÕ, Ôìæ‡` AvKeviÕ, Ôìæ‡` jvLxÕ,
Ôìæ‡` nvRvixÕ, Ôìæ‡` ZvRÕ, Ôìæ‡` Zzbvw¾bvÕ, Ôìæ‡` iænxÕ,

m~wPcÎ

Ôìæ‡` †kdvÕ, Ôìæ‡` bvixqvÕ, Ôìæ‡` MvIwmqvÕ, Ôìæ‡` gynv¤§v`xÕ
BZ¨vw` nvRv‡iv bv‡gi nvRv‡iv ev‡bvqvU PUK`vi Kvwnbxmg„× wKZve
c‡o AMwYZ mijcÖvY gywgb G mKj `yÔAv, mvjvZ I whK&i cvjb
Ki‡Qb| G mKj whK&i I `yÔAvi g‡a¨ A‡bK gvmb~b kã ev evK¨
msKwjZ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e G¸wji msKwjZ iƒ‡ci †hmKj dhxjZ
ejv n‡q‡Q meB ev‡bvqvU| GQvov G¸wji g‡a¨ A‡bK ev‡bvqvU
evK¨ i‡q‡Q, hv cieZx© hy‡Mi eyhyM© ev AeyhyM© gvbyl‡ì ˆZwi| G
mKj k‡ãi g‡a¨ beyq‡Zi †Kv‡bv b~i †bB| GQvov G RvZxq A‡bK
`yÔAvi g‡a¨ AvcwËKi, Av`‡ei †Ljvd ev wkiKg~jK kãI i‡q‡Q|
m‡e©vcwi ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv I cvwjZ kã ev` w`‡q G¸wji
wbqwgZ Avgj wbtm‡›`‡n mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Ae‡njv|
whK&i-AvhKvi‡K Ae‡njv Kiv Ges ev‡bvqvU k‡ã ev
c×wZ‡Z whK&i Kiv DfqB mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x| Avgiv my`„pfv‡e
wek¦vm Kwi †h, Rxe‡bi mKj K‡g© I mKj †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ
cwic~Y© Av`k© I Avgv‡ì Av‡jvi w`kvix gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn |
Avgiv Av‡iv wek¦vm Kwi †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ‡qvMnxb Av`k©
wkwL‡q hvbwb| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Avjøvni c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi,
RvbœvZ jv‡fi I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³i hZ c‡_i K_v e‡j‡Qb
Zvi meB wb‡Ri Rxe‡b K‡g©i gva¨‡g ev¯ÍevwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
mvnvexMYI Zuvi mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi c~Y©Zg Av`k©| mvjvZ,
wmqvg, n¾, hvKvZ, whK&i, `yÔAv, BwZKvd, Kzievbx BZ¨vw` mKj
cÖKvi Bev`Z Zuviv †hfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e cvjbB Avgv‡ì
bvRv‡Zi c_|
G welqK we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Avwg ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’
K‡iwQ| †mLv‡b whK&‡ii bv‡g mybœvZ we‡ivax wewfbœ whK&i I c×wZ
m¤ú‡K© wj‡LwQ| wKš‘ mybœvZ we‡ivax Kg© ev` w`‡q mybœvZm¤§Z Kg©
†Zv Ki‡Z n‡e; bB‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv jvf n‡jv bv| GRb¨ Avgvi cig
kÖ‡×q k¦ïi dzidzivi cxi mv‡ne Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K †ejvqv‡Zi c_ I mybœvZm¤§Z whK&i AvhKv‡ii Dc‡i GKwU
eB wjL‡Z|
GQvov A‡bK Avwe` I hvwKi gvbyl Avgv‡K gy‡L I †Uwj‡dv‡b

m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 23
e‡j‡Qb, Rvnv½xi mv‡ne, Avcbvi ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ eB covi c‡i
†Zv †Kv‡bv eB‡qi Dc‡iB Av¯’v ivL‡Z cviwQ bv| wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU
ev hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj K‡i cÐkÖg n‡e e‡j me©`v f‡q AvwQ|
Avevi wKQy Avgj †Zv Kiv ìKvi| Avcwb mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i
K‡i gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi whK&i‌ -Ihxdv I cvjbxq †bK Avgj m¤ú‡K©
wjLyb, hv Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cvie|
wKš‘ wjL‡Z ej‡jB †Zv n‡jv bv| †jL‡Ki cyuwR †Zv †`L‡Z
n‡e| Avgvi we`¨v †Zv wKZv‡e gyL¯’ Kiv| wKZve bv †N‡U wKQy
wjL‡Z cvwi bv| mgq-my‡hv‡Mi Afve| m‡e©vcwi wb‡Ri Avg‡ji
Afve| Zv m‡Ë¡I wKQy wjLvi †Póv Kijvg|
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ ev ixwZ I c×wZB Avgv‡ì G eB‡qi
GKgvÎ wfwË| Avwg †ejvqvZ, Zvh&wKqv, whK&i BZ¨vwì dhxjZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iB †kl Kwiwb| Dciš‘ †m¸wji †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn  I
mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| KviY G
mKj welq m‡e©vËgfv‡e cvjb I AR©b K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjvøn  I Zuvi
mvnvexMY| Kv‡RB, Zuv‡ì we¯ÍvwiZ mybœvZ Avgv‡ì Rvbv ìKvi|
Zuviv Kxfv‡e, KLb, Kx cwigv‡Y, KZevi, Kx Kx evK¨ Øviv whK&i
K‡i‡Qb Zv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Rvbvi I †jLvi †Póv K‡iwQ|
mnxn ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xmB mybœv‡Zi GKgvÎ Drm| ivm~jyjøvn
 Zuvi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU K_v ej‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| G
Ab¨v‡qi GKgvÎ kvw¯Í Rvnvbœvg e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| cvkvcvwk wZwb
Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuvi D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨, we‡kl
K‡i cieZx© hyM¸wj‡Z, A‡b‡K Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU K_v
ej‡e| wZwb D¤§vZ‡K G‡ì †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
mvnvexMY G wel‡q AZ¨šÍ mZK© _vK‡Zb| Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q
mvnvexMY cwic~Y© gyL¯’ bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv nv`xm ej‡Zb bv| Ab¨
Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K †kvbv nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z Zuviv LyeB mZK© wQ‡jb|
Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n n‡j Zvi nv`xm Zuviv ïb‡ZbB bv| GgbwK
Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji m¤¢vebv `~i Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvex Av‡iK
mvnvex‡K nv`xm ej‡j wZwb A‡bK mgq Zuv‡K kc_ Kiv‡Zb †h,
mwZ¨B Avcwb Gfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb wK bv? GQvov

m~wPcÎ

Avcbvi †Kv‡bv mv¶x Av‡Q wKbv? A_©vr, Avcwb Qvov G K_vwU Zuvi
gyL †_‡K Avi †KD ï‡b‡Qb wKbv? BZ¨vw`|
Zv‡eqxMYI GKBfv‡e mb` Qvov †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb
bv| mb‡ì eY©bvKvixM‡Yi nv`xm eY©bvq fzj nq wKbv ev Zviv wg_¨v
e‡jb wKbv †m wel‡q Zuviv AZ¨šÍ mZK© wQ‡jb| mKj GjvKv †_‡K
nv`xm msMÖn Kiv Ges ivm~jyjvøn -Gi nv`xm‡K wg_¨v †_‡K cweÎ
ivLvB wQj Zuv‡ì Ab¨Zg KvR| cieZx© hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY Zuv‡ì
c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i P‡j‡Qb|
Avwg Avgvi mva¨gZ ïay mnxn I nvmvb nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i
Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv hqxd nv`x‡mi cÖm½Z
D‡jøL n‡j †m m¤ú‡K© ¯úó e‡jwQ| A‡bK mgq hqxd nv`xm ïay
GRb¨ D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, nv`xmwU Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ| nv`xmwU
†h hqxd Zv A‡b‡Ki ARvbv| nqZ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ-†cÖwgK cvVK
nv`xmwUi mb‡ì `ye©jZv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j wZwb DcK…Z n‡eb| c‡i
nqZ wZwb Zvi cwie‡Z© mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡eb| A_ev
AšÍZ nv`xmwUi mb‡ì `ye©jZv cÖKvk K‡i Zv eY©bv Ki‡eb|
†Kv‡bv nv`xm hqxd nIqvi A_© D³ nv`xmwU ivm~jyjvøn -Gi
K_v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB †ewk| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi BwšÍKv‡ji
100, 200 ev 300 eQi c‡i GKRb `ye©j, AcwiPwZ ev D‡ëvcvëv
K_v e‡jb Ggb e¨w³ `vwe Ki‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjvøn  G K_v e‡j‡Qb
e‡j AgyK e¨w³ Zv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm G nv`xmwU
Rv‡bb bv ev Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ï‡bbwb| gynvwÏmMY wekvj gymwjg we‡k¦i
GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Av‡iK cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ kZ †Póv K‡iI Avi GKRb
wbf©i‡hvM¨ gvbyl †c‡jb bv, †h G nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb ev Rv‡bb| G
ai‡bi m‡›`nhy³ K_v ivm~jyjøvn -Gi bv‡g ejv DwPZ bq|
nv`x‡mi mnxn, hqxd Ges RvwjqvwZ wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zv‡eqx,
Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx I cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY mywbw`©ó wbqgbxwZ AbymiY
K‡i‡Qb hv AZ¨šÍ êÁvwbK I †hŠw³K| †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm G‡¶‡Î fzj
Ki‡j Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm Zv ms‡kvab K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Bgvg nvwKg
Zvi ÒgymZvìvKÓ MÖ‡š’ wKQz Rvj nv`xm I A‡bK `ye©j nv`xm‡KI
mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Aciw`‡K Bgvg Bebyj RvIhx Zvi ÒgvIh~AvZÓ

m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 25
MÖ‡š’ A‡bK mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm‡K Rvj e‡j‡Qb| GRb¨ Avwg
mnxn, hqxd wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î BRgv ev gynvwÏmM‡Yi mgwš^Z g‡Zi
Dci wbf©i Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| we‡klZ cÖvPxb I cieZx© BgvgM‡Yi
g‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡iwQ| †hgb, Bgvg Avng`, eyLvix, gymwjg,
wZiwghx, Avey `vD`, bvmvC, Beby gvCb, Beby wneŸvb, Beby LyhvBgv,
gybwhix, nvBmvgx, hvnvex, hvBjvqx, Beby nvRvi I Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg,
ivwngvûgyjøvn| GQvov eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gynvwÏmM‡Yi Av‡jvPbvi mvnvh¨
MÖnY K‡iwQ|
mnxn eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡gi nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv
gZvgZ †Ìqv †eqvèx| GQvov mKj MÖ‡š’i nv`xm D×…Z K‡i
mv‡_ mv‡_ nv`xmwUi Ae¯’v †jLvi †Póv K‡iwQ| †h nv`xm‡K
gynvwÏmMY hqxd e‡j‡Qb Zv G MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL bv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|
KL‡bv D‡jøL Ki‡j Zvi `ye©jZvi K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ| cÖ_gw`‡K
Avwg wPšÍv K‡iwQjvg, hqxd nv`xm‡K hqxd e‡j D‡jøL Kie, evwK
mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm m¤ú‡K© wKQyB wjLe bv| KviY cÖ_‡gB †Zv
e‡j w`‡qwQ, †hmKj nv`xm‡K gynvwÏmMY mnxn ev nvmvb e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb †m¸wji Dc‡iB wbf©i Kivi †Póv Kie| wKš‘ K‡qK
cwi‡”Q` †jLvi c‡i wm×všÍ wbjvg †h, mnxn I nvmvb nv`x‡mi
†¶‡ÎI gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZvgZ D‡jøL Kie| hv‡Z cvVK wbðqZv
Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, wZwb mnxn nv`xm Abymv‡i Kg© Ki‡Qb;
Zuvi Kg©wU †Kv‡bv Awbf©i‡hvM¨ mb‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj bq|
D‡jøL¨ †h, nv`x‡mi mb‡ì Ae¯’v, A_©vr Zv mnxn, nvmvb
ev hqxd †Kvb& ch©v‡qi Zv Avwg KL‡bv g~j eB‡q nv`x‡mi c‡iB
D‡jøL K‡iwQ| KL‡bv cvÙxKvq D‡jøL K‡iwQ| cvVK‡K welqwUi
w`‡K j¶ ivL‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| nv`x‡mi c‡iB mb‡ì wel‡q
wKQz D‡jøL bv _vK‡j cvÙxKvq Zv †`L‡Z cv‡eb Bb&kv Avjøvn|
nv`x‡mi cvÙxKvq GK ev GKvwaK MÖ‡š’i D‡jøL K‡iwQ, †hmKj
MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwU msKwjZ ev Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| UxKvq DwjøwLZ
MÖš’vewji †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwUi mb` I mnxn-hqxd welqK
Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q| AvMÖnx cvVK Luy‡R †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
m~Î cÖ`v‡bi myweavi Rb¨ Avwg whK&i¸wj‡Z b¤î cÖ`vb K‡iwQ|

m~wPcÎ

e¨vcK A‡_© `yÔAv, gybvRvZ, BmwZMdvi BZ¨vw` meB whK&i| GRb¨
Avwg me¸wj‡KB whK&i wn‡m‡e b¤î cÖ`vb K‡iwQ|
whK&‡ii †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì Ab¨Zg mgm¨v D”PviY I A_© eySv|
mvaviY evOvwj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ weï×fv‡e Aviex D”PviY Ki‡Z LyeB
Amyweav nq| A_P weï× D”PviY I A_© Abyaveb whK&‡ii mvIqve
AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg kZ©| GRb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K hvwK‡ii `vwqZ¡ †h, m¤¢e n‡j
wb‡R Aviex †`‡L A_ev whwb weï× Aviex Rv‡bb Giƒc Ab¨ Kv‡iv
mvnvh¨ wb‡q weï× D”Pvi‡Y whK&i¸wj gyL¯’ Kiv| Avwg mKj whK&‡ii
evsjv Abyev` (A_©) wj‡LwQ| cvVK‡K Aby‡iva Kie Abyev`mn
whK&i¸wj gyL¯’ Ki‡Z I whK&‡ii mgq gb‡K A‡_©i mv‡_ Av‡jvwoZ
Ki‡Z|
GQvov whK&‡ii wb‡P Avwg Zvi evsjv D”PviY wj‡LwQ| GB
D”PviY G‡Kev‡iB Am¤ú~Y©| GB D”PviY ïaygvÎ mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨|
cÖ‡Z¨K hvwK‡ii `vwqZ¡ m¤¢e n‡j wb‡R Aviex †`‡L A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv
mvnvh¨ wb‡q weï× D”Pvi‡Y whK&i¸wj gyL¯’ Kiv|
Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© evOvwj avwg©K gymwj‡gi Pig Ae‡njvi
Ab¨Zg cÖKvk †h AMwYZ avwg©K gymwjg KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv ev Aviex D”PviY Rv‡bb bv| Aviex D”PviY mwVKfv‡e bv
Rvb‡j †Kv‡bvfv‡eB cÖwZeY©vqb ev evsjv D”PviY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g
mwVKfv‡e whK&i ev AvqvZ D”PviY m¤¢e bq| †Kv‡bv whK&i ev `yÔAvi
evsjv D”PviY cÖ`vb mvaviYZ ¶wZKi| KviY evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi Dci
wbf©iZv mvaviYZ fzj D”PviY ¯’vqx K‡i †`q| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwg whK&i
I `yÔAv¸wji evsjv D”PviY wj‡LwQ, ïay A¶g cvV‡Ki mvgwqK
mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨| G‡¶‡Î D”PviY‡K h_vm¤¢e Kg fy‡ji g‡a¨
ivLvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi welq¸wj Abyaveb cÖ‡qvRb:
Aviex D”Pvi‡Y evOvwji g~j mgm¨v wØwea- cÖ_g mgm¨v Aviex
fvlvq Ggb A‡bK¸wj eY© ev aŸwb Av‡Q hv evsjv fvlvq †bB|
evOvwj cvVK Aviex aŸwbi wbKUeZx© evsjv aŸwb w`‡q Aviex D”PviY
K‡ib| wØZxq mgm¨v Aviex I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK fvlvq `xN© ¯îaŸwb
Av‡Q| evsjvq †Kv‡bv `xN© ¯îaŸwb †bB| GRb¨ Ab¨ fvlvi `xN© ¯î
D”Pvi‡Y evOvwj fzj K‡i|

cÖ_g mgm¨v I Zvi mgvav‡bi cÖ‡Póv
(1). Aviex‡Z (m) ev (S) Gi KvQvKvwQ wZbwU aŸwb: (‫)ص( )س‬
I (‫)س( )ث‬-Gi Rb¨ Avwg me©`v (m) eënvi K‡iwQ| (¯‹zj), (¯úó),
(e¨¯Í) BZ¨vw` k‡ãi g‡a¨ (m)-i †h D”PviY †mB D”PviY Ki‡Z
n‡e| †hgb: (myeÔnv-bvjøvn), (mvjv-g)
(‫ )ص‬aŸwb evsjvq †bB| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Abykxjb Qvov evOvwj
GB aŸwb mwVKfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avwg mvaviYZ
(‫)ص‬-Gi D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ (¯^) eënvi K‡iwQ| AcviM cvVK (¯^)-†K
h_vm¤¢e †gvUv (†mvqv) wnmv‡e D”PviY Ki‡eb|
(‫ )ث‬evOvwji Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ KwVb aŸwb| wRnŸv‡K ùv‡Zi
AMÖfv‡Mi wb‡P ùvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ †i‡L ùvZ I wRnŸvi gvSLvb
w`‡q evZvm †Q‡o w`‡j Gi D”PviY nq| GB e‡Y©i Rb¨ Avwg (m)
eënvi Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|
(2) evsjvq (R) aŸwbi Rb¨ `ywU eY©: (R) I (h) evOvwj G
`ywUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ K‡i bv| Aviex‡Z Gi KvQvKvwQ PviwU
aŸwb (‫)ج‬, (‫)ز‬, (‫)ذ‬, (‫ |)ظ‬evOvwj G PviwU aŸwbB fzj D”PviY K‡i|
Avwg (‫)ج‬-Gi Rb¨ (R) eënvi K‡iwQ| GB D”PviY Bs‡iwR (J)-Gi
g‡Zv, Kov I k³fv‡e wRnŸv‡K gy‡Li gvSLv‡b Dc‡ii Zvjyi
Kv‡Q wb‡q D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(‫ ظ‬،‫ ذ‬،‫ )ز‬wZbwU aŸwbi Rb¨ (h) eënvi K‡iwQ, Bs‡iwR
(Z)- Gi g‡Zv| wRnŸv ùv‡Zi Kv‡Q wb‡q D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
Aviex (‫)ز‬- D”PviY wVK n‡e| evwK `ywU aŸwbi D”PviY Abykxjb
Qvov wVK Kiv hvq bv|
(3) evsjvq (Z) GKwU, Aviex‡Z `ywU (‫ ط‬،‫ |)ت‬Avwg `ywUi
Rb¨B (Z) eënvi K‡iwQ| (‫)ط‬-i Rb¨ (Z)-Gi wb‡P `vM †Ìqvi
†Póv K‡iwQ|
(4) evsjvq (`) GKwU| Aviex‡Z (‫ )د‬evsjv (`) Gi g‡Zv|
GQvov (‫ )ض‬aŸwbwUI A‡bKUv †gvUv (`)-Gi g‡Zv D”PviY Kiv nq|
Avwg (‫)د‬-Gi Rb¨ (`) I (‫)ض‬-Gi Rb¨ (Ø) eënvi K‡iwQ|
m~wPcÎ

(5) Aviex‡Z `ywU (K)| (‫)ق‬-Gi Rb¨ (K¡) eënvi K‡iwQ| cvVK
(K¡)-†K h_vm¤¢e Mjvi wfZi †_‡K D”PviY Ki‡eb|
(6) Aviexi KwVb D”PviY¸wji Ab¨Zg Mjvi wfZi †_‡K
D”PvwiZ aŸwb¸wj| †hgb,-(،‫ غ‬،‫ ع‬،‫ )ح‬G¸wji Rb¨ Avwg (‫)ح‬-Gi Rb¨
(Ôn), (‫)ع‬-Gi Rb¨ ÔAv/ÔB/ ev ÔD eënvi KiwQ| cvVK hw` †`‡Lb
†Kv‡bv e‡Y©i c~‡e© D‡ëv Kgv Zvn‡j eY©wU‡K h_vm¤¢e Mjvi g‡a¨
wb‡q D”PviY Ki‡eb| me©ve¯’vq Abykxjb Qvov mwVK D”PviY m¤¢e
bq|
wØZxq mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi †Póv

`xN©-B eySv‡Z (C) ev ( x), `xN©-D eySv‡Z (E) A_ev ( ~)
Ges `xN©-Av eySv‡Z (-) eënvi K‡iwQ| cvVK Gw`‡K LyeB †Lqvj
ivL‡eb| Avcbvi gvZ…fvlv †hb Aviexi D”Pvi‡Y evav bv †`q| evsjv
`xN© Kv‡ii †Kv‡bv D”PviY †bB| wKš‘ Aviex D”Pvi‡Yi mgq Aek¨B
†Lqvj ivL‡eb| †hgb, (Avjøv-n), (mvjv-g) (myeÔnv-b) D”Pvi‡Y
(-) Gi ¯’‡j Aek¨B GKUz Uvb‡eb| (myeŸ~ûb KzÏ~myb) D”Pvi‡Y (e~)
I (`~) Gi (D)-†K `xN© Ki‡Z n‡e: (myeeyDDûb) (Kz``yDDmyb)|
(jv- kvixKv jvû) D”Pvi‡Yi mgq (jv-) Gi Av I (ix)-Gi (B)-†K
`xN©vwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (jvAvAv kvwiBBKv)|
G RvZxq Av‡iKwU mgm¨v ÔnmšÍÕ| evsjvq Avgiv ÔKvjÕ
kãwUi (j) aŸwb `yBfv‡e co‡Z cvwi: Kvj&- AvRKvj, A_ev Kv‡jv-
Kvj iO| Aviex k‡ãi evsjv D”PviY wjL‡j welqwU mgm¨v m„wó
K‡i| Avwg A‡bK mgq nmšÍ eënvi K‡iwQ| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e †Kv‡bv A¶i AvKvi, IKvi, BZ¨vw` †_‡K gy³ _vK‡j
Zv Aek¨B nmšÍ n‡e, nmšÍ †Ìqv _vK ev bv _vK| KviY Aviex‡Z
(A-Kvi †bB)| Kv‡RB (myeÔnv-bvjøvn) †jLv _vK‡j (mye&Ônv-bvjøvn)
co‡Z n‡e, (e)-Gi wb‡P nmšÍ _vK A_ev bv _vK|
G mKj cÖ‡Póv mnvqK gvÎ| hvwKi hw` Aviex D”PviY bv
Rv‡bb Zvn‡j Aek¨B GKRb Aviex Rvbv gvby‡li mvnvh¨ wb‡q
wb‡Ri D”PviY¸wj wVK K‡i wb‡eb| GKevi fzj gyL¯’ Ki‡j c‡i
wVK Ki‡Z Kó nq|

m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 29
Av‡MB e‡jwQ, eBwU wjL‡Z cÖ_g †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb Avgvi
gynZvivg k¦ïi dzidzivi cxi mv‡ne| Avjøvn `qv K‡i Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg
cyi¯‹vi `vb Kiæb, Zuv‡K †ndvhZ Kiæb, Zuv‡K my¯’ †_‡K mwVKfv‡e
Bmjv‡gi †L`g‡Zi my‡hvM `vb Kiæb Ges `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi
cwic~Y© wbÔAvgZ `vb Kiæb| eBwU wjL‡Z hviv mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb
ev Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb mKj‡KB Avjøvn DËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb
Kiæb| eB wjL‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk Kó w`‡qwQ I AwaKvi bó K‡iwQ
Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì| Avjøvn Zuv‡ì‡K `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi
m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Kiæb|
mxwgZ mgq Ges Zvi †P‡qI †ewk mxwgZ †hvM¨Zv wb‡q †jLv
eB‡q fzjåvwšÍ _vK‡eB| mKj fzj-åvwšÍi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv
cÖv_©bv KiwQ| cvVK‡K mwebq Aby‡iva KiwQ, †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
fzj-åvwšÍ †Pv‡L co‡j Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨| Zvi G mü`q DcKvi
Avwg K…ZÁ wP‡Ë ¯§iY Kie Ges Avjøvn Zuv‡K cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb|
gnvb Avjøvn Rvjøv kvbyûi ìev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv KiwQ, wZwb
†hb `qv K‡i G ¶z`ª cÖ‡PóvUzKz Keyj K‡i †bb Ges G‡K Avgvi,
Avgvi wcZv-gvZv, ¯¿x-mšÍvb, cwiRb I cvVKe‡M©i bvRv‡Zi Imxjv
evwb‡q †`b| Avgxb!
Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi

PZz_© ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv
cÖksmv gnvb Avjøvni Ges Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji Dci ìæ` I
mvjvg|
Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ ÔZvhwKqvÕ ev AvZ¥ïw×| wkiK,
Kzdi, wek¦v‡mi `ye©jZv, wnsmv, AnsKvi, AvZ¥gywLZv, K…cYZv,
wbôziZv, †jvf, †µva, cÖ`k©‡b”Qv, RMrgywLZv BZ¨vw` e¨vwa †_‡K
gvbexq AvZ¥v‡K cweÎ K‡i wek¦v‡mi MfxiZv, Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
 cÖwZ Mfxi †cÖg, mKj gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmv, AvwLivZgywLZv,
webq, D`viZv, `vbkxjZv, `qv`ª©Zv, m`vPiY BZ¨vw` cweÎ ¸Yvewj
AR©b K‡i Avjøvni †ejvqvZ ev eÜzZ¡ AR©b KivB gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi
Ab¨Zg j¶¨| ¯^fveZB mKj gymwjg Cgvb I ZvKIqvi ch©vq
Abymv‡i G j¶¨ Kg-†ewk AR©b K‡ib|
G j¶¨ AR©‡bi cwic~Y©Zg Av`k© gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn
| Zuvi Av`‡k©i c~Y©Zg AbymiY K‡i ÔZvhwKqvÕ I Ô†ejvqv‡ZiÕ
m‡e©v”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi mnPiMY| Zuv‡ì
AbyyKiY-Abymi‡Yi c~Y©Zvi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i gywg‡bi †ejvqv‡Zi
c~Y©Zv| AbyKiY-AbymiY AvswkK n‡j ZvhwKqv I †ejvqv‡Zi j¶¨
AR©bI AvswkK I Am¤ú~Y© n‡Z eva¨|
mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Bev`Z e‡›`Mx Keyj n‡e bv e‡j A‡bK
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ cieZ©x A‡bK Avwjg Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Qb †h,
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ A‡bK Kg©B Avjøvn Keyj K‡i we‡kl mvIqve w`‡eb,
wKš‘ A‡bK gywg‡bi gb G‡Z ¯^w¯Í cvq bv| Zuviv mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †h‡Z
Pvb bv|
¶Y¯’vqx G Rxeb| Bev`Z e‡›`Mx KZUzKzB ev Ki‡Z cvwi|
GB mvgvb¨ KvRI hw` Avevi evwZj n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †Zv Zv mxgvnxb
`yf©vM¨| GRb¨ Zuviv mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ mybœvZm¤§Z Avgj
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx| Zuv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨B KziAvb Kvixg, mybœv‡Z
ivm~j  I mybœv‡Z mvnvevi Av‡jv‡K †ejvqvZ I ZvhwKqvi cwiPq,
Kg©, c×wZ I ch©vq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ 2002 mv‡j Òiv‡n
†ejvqvZÓ eBwU wj‡LwQjvg| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ki c‡i `yÕevi cybg©y`ªY Kiv
m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 31
n‡q‡Q| MZ K‡qK gvm hver eBwU evRv‡i †bB| A‡bK AvMÖnx cvVK
†Uwj‡dv‡b I gy‡L evisevi eBwU m¤ú‡K© ZvMv`v w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡ì
Aby‡iv‡ai wfwË‡Z Gevi m¤ú~Y© bZzbfv‡e eBwU Qvcv n‡jv| †ek wKQz
welq bZzb ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov mvgwMÖK web¨v‡m cwigvR©b
I cwiea©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
eBwUi ms‡kva‡b hviv civgk© I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì
mKj‡K Avjøvn m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Kiæb Ges Avgv‡ì bMY¨ Kg©
Keyj K‡i wbb|
Avjøvni gnvb ivm~‡ji Dci, Zuvi cwievi-eskai Ges Zuvi
m½xM‡Yi Dci AMwYZ mvjvZ I mvjvg| ïiæ‡Z I †k‡l mKj
mg‡q mKj cÖksmv RMrmg~‡ni cvjbKZ©v gnvb Avjøvni wbwgË|
Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi

lô ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKv
Avj-nvg`y wjjøvwnjøvwh wewbÔgvwZnx ZvwZ¤§ym ¯^vwjnvZ| cÖksmv
AvjøvniB hvi wbqvg‡Z fvj Kg©¸‡jv c~YZ © v jvf K‡i| mvjvZ I mvjvg
gynv¤§v` -Gi Dci Ges Zuvi cwiRb, mnPi I Abymvix‡ì Dci|
1423 wnRwii kvIqvj gv‡m (wW‡m¤î 2002) Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ
cÖ_g Qvcv nq| `k eQi c‡i m¤ú~Y© bZzb Avw½‡K eBwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z
†c‡i gnvb Avjvø ni ìev‡i nvg`, mvbv I K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ|
†cÖg gvbe ü`‡qi †LvivK I Rxe‡bi cv‡_q| gvby‡li †cÖg
AR©b KóKi| c¶všÍ‡i gnvb Avjøvni †cÖg AR©b LyeB mnR| wZwb
gvbyl‡K †mœngqx gv‡qi †P‡qI AwaK fvjev‡mb, mn‡RB ¶gv
K‡ib I Lywk nb| gvby‡li mv‡_ †cÖ‡gi Avb›` Ac~Y© I †fRvjc~Y©|
c¶všÍ‡i gnvb cÖfzi mv‡_ †cÖg gvby‡li ü`‡q Av‡b wb‡f©Rvj, cwic~Y©
I wPi¯’vqx Avb›`, hv cvw_©e Rxe‡bi KwVbZg gyn~‡Z©I ü`‡qi
cÖkvwšÍ‡K ¯’vqx K‡i|
gnvb Avjøvni G †cÖg Ges †ejvqvZ AR©b gvbe Rxe‡bi
me‡P‡q mnR KvR| KviY, c„w_ex‡Z †h †Kv‡bv K‡g© mdjZvi Rb¨
†hvM¨Zvi cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ gnvb Avjøvni †ejvqvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
†hvM¨Zvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| gnvb Avjøvn hv‡K hZUzKz †hvM¨Zv w`‡q
m„wó K‡i‡Qb †mUzKzi g‡a¨ mva¨vbymv‡i †Póv K‡i †h †Kv‡bv gvbyl
Avjøvni †ejvqvZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GKRb mywkw¶Z gvby‡li
Kvwe¨K cÖv_©bv Ges GKRb MÖvg¨ A_ev evKcÖwZeÜxi A¯úó cÖv_©bv
Avjøvni Kv‡Q mgvb gh©v`vi AwaKvix|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgiv †`Le †h, Cgvb I ZvKIqvi gva¨‡g
gnvb Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AwR©Z nq| Cgvb I ZvKIqvi c~Y©Zvi ev
Avjøvni †ejvqv‡Zi mywbw`©ó gvcKvwV i‡q‡Q, hv w`‡q Avcwb Avcbvi
†ejvqvZ gvc‡Z cvi‡eb| Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zvi gvb`Ð my›ì AvPiY|
nv`x‡mi fvlvq: Ògywgb‡ì g‡a¨ †m-B Cgv‡b c~Y©Zg hvi AvPiY
my›ì Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †m-B †kÖô †h Zvi ¯¿x-cwiev‡ii mv‡_
m‡e©vËg AvPiY K‡i|Ó Avi ZvKIqvi gvcKvwV mve©¶wYK Avjøvni
ÔgyivKvevÕ| nv`x‡mi fvlvq: Òev›`v hLb Avjøvni gvne~e n‡q hvq
m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 33
ZLb Zvi †PvL, Kvb, nvZ I cv gnvb i‡ei wb‡`©kbv jvf K‡i|Ó
ÔAvjøvni Bev`Z Ki †hb Zzwg Zv‡K †`LQ; KviY, Zzwg Zv‡K bv
†`L‡jI wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Qb|Õ Avcbvi †ejvqv‡Zi ch©vq Rvb‡Z
wb‡gœi `ywU Ae¯’v we‡ePbv Kiæb:
(K) Avcwb †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i cw_K| GRb¨ dih-bdj Bev`Z
e‡›`wM K‡ib| A‡bK ¯^c,œ Kvkd ev nvjZ Avcwb jvf K‡ib| Z‡e
Avcwb gvby‡li mv‡_ `ye¨© env‡i Af¨¯’| KvD‡K AvPi‡Y Kó w`‡Z
Avcbvi Kó nq bv| gvby‡li n° bó Ki‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ cvc I mybvœ Z
we‡ivax KvR Ki‡Z Avcbvi nvZ, cv, †PvL, Kvb ev gb-gMR Avoó
nq bv| wec‡` Avc‡` Avcbvi ü`q AkvšÍ n‡q hvq| Avb‡›` I wec‡`
K…ZÁZv, AvKzwZ I Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ Avjvø n Qvov A‡bï K_v Avcbvi
ü`‡q RvMiæK nq|
(L) Avcwb mKj gvby‡li mv‡_ I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì mv‡_
my›ì AvPi‡Y Af¨¯’| gvby‡li mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY Ki‡j Avcbvi
LyeB Kó nq| †QvU-eo †h †Kv‡bv cv‡ci Kv‡R Avcbvi nvZ, cv,
†PvL, Kvb Avoó nq| me©`v Avcwb Abyfe K‡ib †h, gnvb Avjøvn
Avcbv‡K Ges Avcbvi ü`‡qi †MvcbZg wPšÍv †`L‡Qb| Avb‡›`,
K‡ó, wbqvg‡Z I gywme‡Z me©`v Avjøvni ingZ I mvnP‡h©i Abyf‚wZ
Avcbvi ü`q‡K D™¢vwmZ K‡i iv‡L| DrKÉv-`ywðšÍv Avcbvi ü`q‡K
Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †h †Kv‡bv wbqvg‡Z Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv
I †h †Kv‡bv K‡ó ïay ZuviB Kv‡Q AvKzwZi Av‡eM Avcbvi gb‡K
Av‡jvwoZ K‡i|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK Avcbvi Ae¯’v hw` cÖ_g ch©v‡qi nq Z‡e
Avcwb wbwðZ †nvb †h, Avcwb †ejvqv‡Zi mwVK c‡_ Pj‡Qb bv|
m¤¢eZ mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg c‡_ Avcwb †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡Qb|
Avi hw` Avcwb wØZxq Ae¯’v AR©b K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e gnvb Avjøvni
ìev‡i K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiæb †h, Avcwb mwZ¨Kv‡ii †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_
Pjvi ZvIwdK †c‡q‡Qb| m¤¢eZ Avcwb gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z †ejvqv‡Zi
c_ Pjvi ZvIwdK †c‡q‡Qb| Avi †ejvqv‡Zi gvmb~b c×wZB Òiv‡n
†ejvqvZÓ eB‡qi GKgvÎ Av‡jvP¨|
iv‡n †ejvqvZ-Gi welqe¯‘ cuvPwU Aa¨v‡q wef³ wQj| Gevi bZzb

m~wPcÎ

`ywU Aa¨vq ms‡hvRb K‡i MÖšw’ U‡K mvZ Aa¨v‡q wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mKj
Aa¨v‡qB Kg‡ewk cwieZ©b, ms‡kvab ev ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡kl
K‡i ÒmvjvZ I †ejvqvZÓ bv‡g bZzb GKwU Aa¨vq Z…Zxq Aa¨vq wn‡m‡e
ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Aa¨v‡q mvjvZ welqK Ôiv‡n †ejvqv‡ZiÕ
c~ee© Z©x ms¯‹i‡Yi whKi I `yÔAv¸‡jvi mv‡_ Av‡iv wKQz whKi I `yÔAv
ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
gvmb~b c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ò†ivMe¨vwa I SvodzuKÓ wk‡ivbv‡gi lô Aa¨vqwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb
ms‡hvRb| †ivMe¨vwa Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ| `xN©w`b
hveZ AMwYZ cvVK wewfbœfv‡e Zv‡ì wewfbœ mgm¨v, †ivMe¨vwa,
wec`vc` BZ¨vwì Rb¨ mybœvZm¤§Z `yÔAv whKi I wPwKrmv c×wZ
Rvb‡Z Pv‡”Qb| KviY Zvexh-Keh BZ¨vwì wkiK m¤ú‡K© A‡bK
AvwjgB K_v ej‡Qb| Avwg Avgvi ÒBmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’I G
wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| cvVKMY Zvweh-Keh eR©b Ki‡Z Pvb|
wKš‘ weKí mybœvZ c×wZ †Zv Zv‡ì Rvb‡Z n‡e| Avi GRb¨B G
Aa¨vqwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡jv| gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avgiv
mKvZ‡i `yÔAv Kwi, wZwb †hb G mKj mybœvZ-wb‡`©wkZ `yÔAv I
Svodzu‡Ki eënviKvix‡ì‡K cwic~Y© DcKvi I Kj¨vY cÖ`vb K‡ib|
A‡bK Avwjg cvVK Avgv‡K Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb Ôwmnvn wmËviÕ
nv`xm¸‡jvi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ ÒfviZxqÓ ms¯‹i‡Yi Z_¨m~Î
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z| GRb¨ G ms¯‹i‡Y Òwmnvn wmËviÓ nv`xm¸‡jvi
Z_¨m~Î cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g Aa¨vq (wKZve) I cwi‡”Q‡ì (eve)
D‡jøL K‡iwQ| Gici Aviexq gy`ª‡Yi LÐ I c„ôv b¤î Ges me©‡kl
eÜbxi g‡a¨ (fv) A_ev (fviZxq) wj‡L fviZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi LÐ I
c„ôv b¤î D‡jøL K‡iwQ|
D‡jøL¨ †h, Avwg Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ iPbvq †hmKj MÖ‡š’i Dci
wbf©i K‡iwQjvg †m¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ eB‡qi †k‡l MÖš’cwÄ‡Z
D‡jøL K‡iwQ| MÖš’¸‡jv g~jZ Avgvi wbR¯^ MÖš’vMv‡i wQj| GLb
†m¸‡jv ÔAvm-mybœvn Uªv÷Õ-Gi MÖš’vMv‡i msiw¶Z| eZ©gv‡b
ÒAvj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjvÓ bvgK B‡jKUªwbK jvB‡eªwi AvwjgM‡Yi
g‡a¨ mycwiwPZ| eZ©gvb ms¯‹i‡Y bZzb Z_¨vwì †¶‡Î A‡bK mgq

m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 35
ÒkvwgjvÓ-i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb MÖš’¸‡jvi Dci wbf©i K‡iwQ| AvMÖnx
cvVK †Kv‡bv Z_¨ hvPvB Ki‡Z PvB‡j kvwgjvi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cvi‡eb|
cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f‚wgKvq D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, nv`x‡mi weï×Zv
I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wel‡q Avwg c~e©eZ©x gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡Zi Dci wbf©i
K‡iwQ| G ms¯‹i‡Yi Z_¨m~Î I cvÙxKv ms‡kvab I cwigvR©b
Ki‡Z wM‡q K‡qKwU nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© bZzb Z_¨ I
wfbœgZ ms‡hvRb K‡iwQ|
G ms¯‹i‡Y wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q, we‡klZ ÒmvjvZ I †ejvqvZÓ kxl©K
Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q wdKn welqK wKQz weZK© mybvœ ‡Zi Av‡jv‡K ms‡¶‡c
ch©v‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| †ejvqvZ ev gnvb Avjvø ni †cÖg I ˆbK‡Uï c‡_
cÖwZeÜKZv `~i KivB D‡Ïk¨| KviY, ü`q‡K we‡Ølgy³ Kiv I mKj
gywgb‡K mybvœ ‡Zi Av‡jv‡K fvjevmv Avjøvni †ejvqvZ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg
Dcvq| wKš‘ Avgiv †`LwQ †h, A‡bK `xb`vi gvbyl G mKj wdKnx
gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y ü`q‡K we‡Ølhy³ Ki‡Qb Ges ZvInx` I mybvœ ‡Zi
Abymvix gymwjgMY G‡K Aci‡K fvjevmvi e`‡j N„Yv-we‡Øl Ki‡Qb|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wefw³ I nvbvnvwb
µ‡gB evo‡Q| Avwjg-Djvgv I `xb`vi gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ we‡Øl I
`~iZ¡ e¨vcK †_‡K e¨vcKZi n‡”Q| G my‡hv‡M L„óvb cÖPviKMY j¶
j¶ gymwjg‡K ag©všÍwiZ Ki‡Qb| Kvw`qvbx, evnvqx, wkqv I Ab¨vb¨
m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì cÖPviYv eû¸‡Y evwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| my¯úó wkiK,
Kzdi, nvivg I we`ÔAv‡Z wjß gvby‡liv `x‡bi bv‡g gvbyl‡ì‡K
weåvšÍ Ki‡Qb| G mg‡q Ôweï× mybvœ Z wfwËK Rxeb MVbÕ Ges
ÔD¤§v‡Zi Af¨šÍixb fvjevmv I åvZ…Z¡ msi¶YÕ `ywU AvcvZ`„wó‡Z
ci¯úiwe‡ivax j¶¨‡K GK‡Î GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv LyeB KwVb welq|
RvMwZK wePv‡i G wel‡q mdjZvi m¤¢vebv LyeB Kg| Z‡e gnvb
Avjvø ni ìev‡i Keywjqv‡Zi AvkvUzKz gywg‡bi ü`‡qi m¤^j| Avgvi
mxwgZ Áv‡b wb‡gœi welq¸wj‡K ¸iæZ¡c ¡ Y~ © e‡j g‡b K‡iwQ:
cÖ_gZ: gymwjg D¤§vni mKj wefw³, `jv`wj I SMovi
Ab¨Zg KviY ÔmybœvZÕ ev` w`‡q ïay Ô`jxjÕ-Gi Dci wbf©iZv|
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K cQ›`gZ `jxj †ck K‡ib| wKš‘ †h
wel‡q `jxj †ck Ki‡Qb †m welqwU cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn 

m~wPcÎ

I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©, c×wZ, ixwZ ev mybœvZ Kx wQj, Zuviv wKfv‡e G
`jxjwU ey‡S‡Qb I cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Qb bv| Avgiv
hw` `jx‡ji cvkvcvwk mybœvZ we‡ePbv Kwi Z‡e D¤§v‡Zi wefw³ I
nvbvnvwb †hgb A‡bK K‡g hv‡e, †Zgwb Avgv‡ì ü`q¸‡jv AKviY
we‡Øl I weiw³i gqjv-AveR©bv †_‡K gy³ n‡e| AvKx`v, Avgj,
`vÔIqvZ, wRnv`, whKi, wZjvIqvZ, ìæ`, mvjvg, gxjv`, wKqvg,
ZixKv, ZvmvDd mKj †¶‡Î welqwU GKBfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| iv‡n
†ejvqvZ-Gi g~j D‡Ïk¨B `jx‡ji mv‡_ mybœv‡Zi mgš^q|
wØZxqZ: D¤§v‡Zi wefw³ I nvbvnvwbi Ab¨ Av‡iKwU KviY
ÔmybœvZÕ, Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ I Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ-Gi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb cv_©‡Kï
w`‡K j¶ bv ivLv| A‡bK mgq Avgiv mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg ev †Ljv‡d
mybœvZ Kg©‡K ÒRv‡qhÓ cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q Zv‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q DËg
evwb‡q †dwj| Avevi KL‡bv mybœvZ‡K ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡Z wM‡q mybœv‡Zi
e¨wZµg mKj Kg©‡K Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ e‡j `vwe Kwi| e¯‘Z ivm~jyjøvn
 Ges Zuvi ci Zuvi mvnvexMY †h Kg© †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡e Zv
KivB mybœvZ| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg n‡jB Zv we`ÔAvZ nq bv| mybœv‡Zi
e¨wZµg Kg© ev c×wZ‡K Ò`xbÓ evbv‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq|
A_©vr mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kg© ev c×wZ cvjb bv Ki‡j Bev`Z Ac~Y©
_v‡K, mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kg© ev c×wZi g‡a¨ we‡kl mvIqve, eiKZ
ev †ejvqvZ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡j ev mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kg©‡K `x‡bi
ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq|
mvjvZ, wmqvg, whKi, `yÔAv, ìæ`, mvjvg, `vÔIqvZ, wRnv`
BZ¨vw` `x‡bi mKj wel‡q Kg© I Kg©c×wZ‡Z Avgiv G weZK© †`L‡Z
cvB| †KD mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kg©, evK¨ ev c×wZ‡K ÒRv‡qhÓ cÖgvY
Ki‡Z wM‡q gvmb~b Kg©, evK¨ ev c×wZ‡K AeÁv ev Aeg~j¨vqb
Ki‡Qb| †KD mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg‡K AbyËg ej‡Z wM‡q mewKQz‡KB
ÔbvRv‡qhÕ ev we`ÔAvZ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| Avi Gfv‡e cÖvwšÍKZv,
wefw³ I we‡Øl †Rvi`vi n‡”Q| Avgiv Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ-G G
cÖvwšÍKZv `~i Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ|
Z…ZxqZ: D¤§v‡Zi wefw³i Av‡iKwU KviY mybvœ Zm¤§Z
gZ‡f` AcmviY Kiv `x‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi g‡b Kiv| †hmKj

m~wPcÎ
f‚wgKv 37
wel‡q mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi gZ‡f` we`¨gvb wQj †m mKj wel‡q
gZ‡f` we`¨gvb _vKvB mybvœ Z| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ wdKnx I gvhnvex
gZ‡f` wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| G mKj wel‡q mvnvex-Zvweqx I cÖwm×
gyRZvwn` BgvgMY †Kv‡bv GKwU gZ‡K DËg e‡j MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘
KL‡bvB e¨wZµg gZ‡K evwZj ejvi ev e¨wZµg g‡Zi Abymvix‡K
ÔweåvšÍÕ e‡j MY¨ Kivi †Póv K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB G RvZxq gZ‡f‡ì
†¶‡Î mybvœ ‡Zi wb‡`©kbv gZ‡f` †g‡b †bIqv, wb‡Ri ev wbf©i‡hvM¨
Avwj‡gi BRwZnv`‡K DËg ejv Ges Ab¨ g‡Zi m¤§vb Kiv|
mvnvex I ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi cÖgvwYZ G mKj wel‡qi Kvi‡Y KvD‡K
ÔevwZjcš’xÕ e‡j MY¨ Kiv A_ev gZ‡f` wgwU‡q mKj‡K GKgZ
Kiv‡K `xb g‡b Kiv we`ÔAvZ| Avgiv KL‡bv mnxn nv`xm Abymi‡Yi
bv‡g Ges KL‡bv gvhnve Abymi‡Yi bv‡g G AcivawU KiwQ|
Avgiv Rvwb, cÖPwjZ K‡g©i ARynv‡Z mybœvZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv
mwVK bq| †Kv‡bv mgv‡R hw` Ggb †Kv‡bv Kg© cÖPwjZ _v‡K hv
mybœv‡Z beex ev mybœv‡Z mvnvev Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq Z‡e mgv‡Ri
cÖPjb A_ev AMwYZ eyhy‡M©i Avg‡ji ARynv‡Z Zv envj ivLv Ges
G welqK mybœvZ c×wZ‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv fq¼i Ab¨vq| G‡Z G
mKj Avg‡ji mybœvZ c×wZ‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq|
wKš‘ †hmKj wel‡q GKvwaK mybœvZ we`¨gvb †m‡¶‡Î welqwU
AbïKg| †m‡¶‡Î cÖPwjZ welq‡K ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb KivB mvnvex-Zvweqx
I Zvwe-ZvweqxM‡Yi ixwZ| Giƒc wel‡q gZ‡f` DËg-AbyËg ev
AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wb‡q| G‡¶‡Î wfbœgZ‡K evwZj ejv hvq bv|
mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Kg©wUi c‡¶ hw` ivm~jyjøvn  ev mvnvexM‡Yi †Kv‡bv
mybœvZ cÖgvwYZ _v‡K Z‡e D³ Avgj‡K evwZj e‡j mgv‡R Aw¯’iZv
ˆZwi Kiv Ab¨vq| Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Ab¨ gZ AwaKZi kw³kvjx e‡j
cÖgvY n‡j wZwb Zv cvjb Ki‡eb, Zv‡K AwaKZi MÖnY‡hvM¨ ej‡eb,
Z‡e mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Kg©wU‡K wfwËnxb ejv KL‡bvB DwPZ bq| G‡Z
mybœv‡Zi ARynv‡Z D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ mybœvn-wbwl× nvbvnvwb, we‡Øl I
wefw³ Avg`vwb Kiv nq|
cÖPwjZ Kg© ev wel‡qi ARynv‡Z mybœvnm¤§Z AcÖPwjZ gZ ev
Kg©wUi cÖwZ AeÁv †cvlY GKBiƒc Ab¨vq| mgv‡R cÖPwjZ mybœvZwUi

m~wPcÎ

wecixZ mnxn mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kivi A_© ivm~jyjøvn -Gi cÖgvwYZ
mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kiv Ges Zuvi ci Zuvi †hmKj mvnvex, Zvweqx,
Zvwe-Zvweqx I eyhyM© mvj‡d mvwjnxb G mKj mybœvZ cvjb K‡i‡Qb
Zuv‡ì‡KI N„Yv I AeÁv Kiv| c„w_ex‡Z GKgvÎ gynv¤§v` -†KB
gnvb Avjøvn G gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi cÖwZwU Kg©B we‡k¦i †KD
bv †KD cvjb Ki‡Qb| GwU gynv¤§v` -Gi gywRhv Ges Bmjv‡gi
cÖk¯ÍZv| GwU‡K msKxY©Zv I wefw³‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv `yf©vM¨RbK|
Avwg Avgvi mKj iPbv I e³‡e¨ G welq¸‡jv‡K mvg‡b
ivLvi h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡iwQ| iv‡n †ejvqv‡Zi A‡bK cvVK evievi
wKQz wdKnx weZK© m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb| mvaviY mvjvZ,
mvjvZzj Rvbvhv, mvjvZzj weZi, weZ‡ii Kzb~Z, Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjv,
KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Ahy, †Mvmj, mvR`vq KziAv‡bi `yÔAv ev
gvZ…fvlvq `yÔAv cvV BZ¨vw` A‡bK wel‡q nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvi wel‡q
Zuviv wØavwš^Z n‡q A‡bK cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb| Dc‡ii g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K
Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ-Gi welqe¯‘i mxgve×Zvi g‡a¨ G ms¯‹i‡Y Avwg
G mKj welq ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|
G MÖ‡š’ AMwYZ Bgvg, dKxn I eyh‡y M©i bvg evievi †jLv
n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bv‡gi mv‡_ me©Î (ivwngvûjøvn) †jLv nq wb| me©Î
Zv †jLv Zvweqx-Zvwe-Zvweqx hy‡Mi Avwjg‡ì ixwZI bq| Z‡e covi
mgq cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bv‡gi mv‡_B ing‡Zi `yÔAv Ki‡Z fzj‡eb bv|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, gnvb Avjvø ni †ejvqvZ I †cÖg AR©b gvbe
Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q mnR A_P me‡P‡q eo AR©b| Rxe‡bi mKj j‡¶¨B
e¨_©Zvi m¤¢vebv cÖPiz , wKš‘ gnvb Avjvø ni †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨
e¨_©Zvi †Kv‡bvB m¤¢vebv †bB| gywgb mva¨vbymv‡i hvB Ki‡eb Zv‡ZB
wZwb cwic~Y© dj I mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb| m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avmyb bv,
gnvb i‡eŸi †ejvqvZ I †cÖg AR©b‡K wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi j¶¨ wn‡m‡e
MÖnY Kwi Ges G j¶¨ AR©‡b ivm~jj y vø n  I mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ
AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ †Póv Kwi| Avgiv Avjvø ni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kwi, wZwb
Avgv‡ì mK‡ji ü`q‡K Zuvi †cÖg I ing‡Z c~Y© K‡i w`b| Avgxb|
Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
†ejvqvZ, Imxjvn I whK&i
1. 1. †ejvqvZ I Ijx
َ ْ َ َ
Aviex (‫ ِبك ْس ِر ال َو ِاو َوف ْت ِح َها‬،‫)الول َيـة‬
ِ wejvqvZ, †ejvqvZ ev
IqvjvqvZ A_© ˆbKU¨, eÜzZ¡ ev AwffveKZ¡ (closeness, friendship,
guardianship)| Ô†ejvqvZÕ AR©bKvix‡K ÔIjxÕ ev ÔIqvjxÕ (‫)الولي‬
ejv nq| Ijx A_© wbKUeZ©x, eÜz, mvnvh¨Kvix, AwffveK BZ¨vw`|
ٰ َ
ÔIjxÕ A‡_©iB Av‡iKwU mycwiwPZ kã ÔgvIjvÕ (‫)م ْولى‬ ÔgvIjvÕ A_©I
AwffveK, eÜz, m½x BZ¨vw` (master, Protector, friend,
companion)|
Bmjvgx cwifvlvq Ô†ejvqvZÕ ÔIjxÕ I ÔgvIjvÕ k‡ãi wewfbœ
cÖKvi eënvi i‡q‡Q| DËivwaKvi AvB‡bi cwifvlvq I ivR‰bwZK
cwifvlvq G mKj kã we‡kl A‡_© eëüZ| Z‡e †ejvqvZ ev Ijx
ُ َ
kãØq me©vwaK eëüZ (‫ َ)ول َية هللا‬ÔAvjøvni eÜzZ¡Õ I (‫ َ)و ِل ُّي هللا‬ÔAvjøvni
eÜzÕ A‡_©| G cy¯Í‡K Avgiv Ô†ejvqvZÕ ej‡Z G A_©B eySvw”Q|
Aviex ÔZixKÕ ev ÔZwiKZÕ k‡ãi A_© iv¯Ív ev c_| dvimx‡Z
G A‡_© ÔivnÕ kãwU eëüZ| Avgiv G cy¯Í‡K Avjøvni eÜzZ¡ jv‡fi
c_ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| Ijx‡ì cwiPq cÖ`vb K‡i Avjøvn
e‡jb:
َّ َ ُ َ َ ٌ َ َ
‫ ال ِذ ْي َن‬62 ‫هللا ل خ ْوف َعل ْي ِه ْم َول ُه ْم َي ْح َزن ْون‬ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ
ِ ‫َ﴿أل ِإن أوِلي َاء‬ َ
َ ُ
﴾63 ‫آ َم ُن ْوا َوكان ْوا َي َّت ُق ْون‬
m~wPcÎ

Ò†R‡b ivL! wbðq Avjøvni IjxM‡Yi †Kv‡bv fq †bB Ges Zuviv
wPšÍvMÖ¯ÍI n‡eb bv- hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Qb Ges hviv Avjøvni Amš‘wó
†_‡K AvZ¥i¶v K‡i P‡jb ev ZvKIqvi c_ AbymiY K‡ib|Ó[1]
Cgvb A_© ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ weï×, wkiK I Kzdi gy³
wek¦vm| ÒZvKIqvÓ k‡ãi A_© AvZ¥i¶v Kiv| †h Kg© ev wPšÍv Ki‡j
gnvb Avjøvn Amš‘ó nb †mme Kg© ev wPšÍv eR©‡bi bvg ZvKIqv|
g~jZ mKj nvivg, wbwl× I cvc eR©b‡K ZvKIqv ejv nq| G‡_‡K
Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjgB Avjøvni Ijx| Cgvb I
ZvKIqvi ¸Y hvi g‡a¨ hZ †ewk _vK‡e wZwb ZZ †ewk Ijx| cÖwm×
nvbvdx dKxn Bgvg Avey RvÔdi Zvnvex [321 wn.] Bgvg Avey nvbxdv,
gynv¤§v`, Avey BDm~d  I Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvKx`v
ev wek¦vm eY©bv K‡i e‡jb:
ْ َ َْ ُ ََْ ْ َّ ‫َا ْلُ ْؤم ُن ْو َن ُك ُّل ُه ْم َأ ْول َي ُاء‬
‫هللا أط َو ُع ُه ْم‬
ِ ‫ وأك َرم ُه ْم ِعند‬،‫الرح ٰم ِن‬ ِ ِْ
ُ َْ
‫َوأت َب ُع ُه ْم ِللقر ِآن‬
ْ
ÒmKj gywgb KiæYvgq Avjøvni Ijx| Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †h
hZ †ewk Avjøvni AbyMZ I KziAv‡bi AbymiYKvix wZwb ZZ‡ewk
Avjøvni wbKU m¤§vwbZ (ZZ‡ewk †ejvqv‡Zi AwaKvix)|[2]
1. 2. Imxjvn
Dc‡i Avgiv †`LwQ †h, `ywU ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ Ijxi cwiPq mxgve×|
Cgvb I ZvKIqv G `ywU ¸Y hvi g‡a¨ hZ †ewk I hZ cwic~Y© n‡e
wZwb †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ ZZ †ewk AMÖmi I Avjøvni ZZ †ewk Ijx ev
wcÖq e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb:
ََ ْ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ
‫هللا َو ْاب َتغ ْوا ِإل ْي ِه ال َو ِس ْيلة َو َج ِاه ُد ْوا ِف ْي‬ ‫﴿يا أ ُّي َها ال ِذ ْي َن آ َم ُن ْوا َّات ُقوا‬
ُ َّ َ
﴾‫َس ِب ْي ِل ِه ل َعلك ْم ُت ْف ِل ُح ْو َن‬
Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv Avjvø n‡K fq Ki, Zuvi w`‡K ÔIqvmxjvnÕ
mÜvb Ki Ges Zuvi c‡_ wRnv` Ki; hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡Z cvi|Ó[3]
[1] . m~iv (10) BDb~m: 62-63|
[2] . Bgvg Zvnvex, Avj-AvKx`vn (kvin mn), c„. 357-362|
[3] . m~iv (5) gvwq`v: 35 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : †ejvqvZ Imxjvn I whK&i 41
Avgiv Rvwb, Avjvø ni m‡e©v”P †ejvqvZ AR©bB gvbe Rxe‡bi
m‡e©v”P mdjZv| Avi G mdjZvi Rb¨ G Avqv‡Z Cgv‡bi c‡i wZbwU
K‡g©i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q: (1) ZvKIqv, (2) Iqvmxjvn Ges (3) wRnv`|
Cgvb I ZvKIqvi A_© Avgiv †R‡bwQ| Imxjvn ev Iqvmxjvn
ٌ َْ َ
(‫ )و ِسيلة‬kãwU evsjvfvlvq DcKiY ev gva¨g A‡_© eëüZ nq| wKš‘
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Aviex fvlvq Iqvmxjvn A_© ˆbKU¨| e¯‘Z fvlvi
A‡bK k‡ãi A_©B µgvš^‡q cwiewZ©Z nq| evsjv fvlvq eZ©gv‡b
Ôm‡›`kÕ kãwU wgóvbœ A‡_© eëüZ| wKš‘ `y kZvãx Av‡M evsjv fvlvq
Ôm‡›`kÕ kãwUi A_© wQj Ômsev`Õ| Aviex fvlvq eZ©gv‡b ÔjvevbÕ
A_© †Nvj| wKš‘ cyivZb Aviex‡Z Gi A_© wQj `ya| eZ©gv‡b Aviex‡Z
ÔAvwgjÕ A_© kÖwgK ev Kg©Pvix| wKš‘ cyivZb Aviex‡Z Gi A_© wQj
Kg©KZ©v ev Awdmvi|
Avi †Kv‡bv kã hLb GK fvlv †_‡K Ab¨ fvlvq cÖ‡ek
K‡i ZLb Zvi A‡_©i g‡a¨ cwieZ©b nq AviI †ewk| Aviex‡Z I
dvimx‡Z †bkv ev bvkIqv A_© ÔgvZjvwgÕ ev gv`KZv| wKš‘ evsjvq
kãwUi A_© gv`KZv nq Avevi Af¨¯ÍZvI nq| GKvi‡Y A‡bK
mgq Avgiv A¯úóZvi g‡a¨ cwo| †KD e‡jb, †bkv nvivg| DË‡i
A‡bïv e‡jb, fvZ, Pv BZ¨vwÌ †Zv †bkv? cÖK…Zc‡¶ evsjv Ô†bkvÕ
A_©vr ÔAf¨¯ÍZvÕ nvivg bq, eis dvimx †bkv A_©vr Ôgv`KZvÕ nvivg|
Af¨¯ÍZv nvivg ev nvjvj n‡e Af¨v‡mi wel‡qi weavb Abymv‡i, Avi
gv`KZv me©ve¯’vq nvivg| ÔImxjvÕ kãwUI Giƒc A_©MZ cwieZ©b I
weeZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y gymwjg gvb‡m A‡bK A¯úóZvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q|
Avgiv Imxjv kãwU‡K Avhv‡bi `yÔAvq cÖwZw`b eënvi K‡i ewj
َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ َّ َ ْ َّ ّٰ َ
‫آت ُم َح َّم ًدا‬
ِ ‫الصل ِة القا ِئ َم ِة‬‫«الل ُه َّم َر َّب ٰه ِذ ِه الدعو ِة التام ِة و‬
ََ ْ
»‫ال َو ِس ْيلة‬
Ô†n Avjøvn... gynv¤§v` -†K ÔImxjvÕ cÖ`vb Kiæb|Ó
GLv‡b Avgiv gynv¤§v` -Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨g ev DcKiY
cÖv_©bv Kwi bv; KviY, Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e Rvwb †h, Zuvi †Kv‡bv
gva¨g ev DcKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avgiv GLv‡b Zuvi Rb¨
ÒˆbKU¨Ó cÖv_©bv Kwi| G `yÔAvi A_©, †n Avjøvn, gynv¤§v` -†K

m~wPcÎ

Avcbvi m‡e©v”P ˆbKU¨ Z_v wbKUeZ©x ¯’vb I gh©v`v cÖ`vb Kiæb|
fvlvwe` Beby dvwim [395 wn.] e‡jb: ÒIqvI, mxb I jvg:
`ywU ci¯úi we‡ivax A_© cÖKvk K‡i: cÖ_g A_©: AvMÖn I Zvjvk|...
wØZxq A_© Pzwi Kiv|Ó[4] cÖwm× fvlvwe` I gydvm&wmi Avjøvgv ivwMe
Bmcvnvbx [507 wn.] e‡jb: ÒImxjvÓ A_©: AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ †Kv‡bv
wKQzi wbKUeZ©x nIqv| gnvb Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb: Ô†Zvgiv Zuvi w`‡K
Imxjv mÜvb KiÕ| Bjg, Bev`Z cvjb Ges kixq‡Zi gh©v`vgq
wewaweavb cvj‡bi me©vZ¥K †Póvi gva¨‡g Avjøvni iv¯Ívq cÖwZwôZ
_vKvB Avj øvni w`‡K Imxjvi nvKxKvZ| GwUB †bK Avgj ev
ˆbKU¨|Ó [5]
mycwÖ m× gydvmwmi Bgvg Beby Rvixi Zvevix [310 wn.] e‡jb:

ْ َ َ ْ ُْ ََ ْ َ ُ
‫َو ْاب َتغ ْوا ِإل ْي ِه ال َو ِس ْيلة َي ُق ْو ُل َواطل ُب ْوا ال ُق ْرَبة ِإل ْي ِه ِبال َع َم ِل ِب َما‬
َ َ َُ ٰ ْ َ َ ْ َ َُ َْ َُ ْ
‫ُي ْر ِض ْي ِه َوال َو ِس ْيلة ِه َي الف ِع ْيلة ِم ْن ق ْو ِل القا ِئ ِل ت َو َّسل ُت ِإلى فل ٍن ِبكذا‬
َ ََ
‫ِب َم ْع َنى تق َّرْب ُت ِإل ْي ِه‬
ÒZuvi w`‡K Imxjv mÜvb Ki| Gi A_©: Zuvi w`‡K ˆbKU¨
mÜvb Ki, A_©vr †h Kg© Ki‡j wZwb mš‘ó nb Zv Ki| Imxjv kãwU
ÔZvIqvm&mvjZzÕ K_v †_‡K ÔdvqxjvnÕ Ih‡b M„nxZ Bmg| ejv nq
ÔZvIqvm&mvjZz Bjv dzjvb we-Kvhv, A_©vr Avwg AgyK KvR K‡i
Agy‡Ki wbKUeZ©x n‡qwQ|Ó[6]
Bgvg Zvevix fvlvZvwË¡Kfv‡e cÖgvY K‡ib †h, Imxjv A_©
ˆbKU¨| Gici wZwb mvnvex Beby AveŸvm , Zvweqx Ave~ Iqvwqj,
AvZv Beby Avwe ivevn, KvZv`vn Beby w`ÔAvgvn, gyRvwn` Beby Rvwei,
nvmvb evmix, Avãyjøvn Beby Kvmxi, myÏx Avj-Kvexi, Beby hvB`,
cÖgyL gydvm&wmi †_‡K D×…Z K‡ib: ÔZuvi Imxjv mÜvb KiÕ A_© Zuvi
ˆbKU¨ mÜvb Ki, A_©vr Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I †ihvgw›`g~jK †bKKg© K‡i
Zuvi ˆbKU¨ I gneŸZ jv‡f m‡Pó nI|[7]
wRnv` A_© cÖ‡Póv ev cwikÖg| Avjøvni weavb cvj‡bi I
[4] . Beby dvwim, gyÔRvgy gvKvqxmyj jyMvZ 6/110|
[5] . ivwMe Bmcvnvbx, Avj-gydiv`vZ, c„. 523-524|
[6] . Zvevix, Zvdmxi (RvwgDj evqvb) 6/226|
[7] . Zvevix, Zvdmxi 6/226-227 I 15/104-106|

m~wPcÎ
cÖPv‡ii mKj cÖ‡Póv‡KB KziAvb-nv`x‡m KL‡bv KL‡bv ÔwRnv`Õ ejv
n‡q‡Q| m‡Zï `vÔIqvZ, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`, n¾ cvjb, Avjøvni
AvbyMZ¨g~jK ev AvZ¥ïw×g~jK †h †Kv‡bv K‡g©i †Póv‡K wRnv` ejv
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bmjvgx cwifvlvq wRnv` A_© ÒwKZvjÓ ev gymwjg
iv‡óªi ivóªxq hy×| gywgb mva¨gZ m‡Zï `vÔIqvZ w`‡eb Ges my‡hvM
_vK‡j ivóªxq wRnv‡` Ask wb‡eb|[8]
e¯‘Z cÖ_g Avqv‡Z ÔZvKIqvÕ ej‡Z hv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q G
Avqv‡Z ÔZvKIqvÕ, ÔImxjvnÕ I ÔwRnv`Õ ZviB wZbwU ch©vq|
ZvKIqv g~jZ AvZ¥i¶vg~jK Kg©, A_©vr dih-IqvwRe Kg© Kiv Ges
nvivg-gvKiƒn Kg©vw` eR©b Kiv| Gi AwZwi³ Avjøvni ˆbKU¨g~jK
Kg©B g~jZ ÒIqvmxjvnÓ e‡j MY¨| `vÔIqvZ I wRnv` KL‡bv dih
Ges KL‡bv bdj|
†ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ZvKIqv I Imxjvni G `ywU ch©vq‡K
dih I bdj `yfv‡M fvM K‡i ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫َ«م ْن َع َادى ل ْي َول ًّيا َف َق ْد َآذ ْن ُت ُه ب ْال َح ْرب َو َما َت َق َّر َب إ َل َّي َع ْبد ْي ب‬
‫�ش ْي ٍء‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ َْ
َّ‫الن َواف ِل َحتى‬ َّ ‫ال َع ْبد ْي َي َت َق َّر ُب إ َل ِ َّي ب‬ ُ
ِ
َ‫ض ُت َع َل ْيه َو َما َيز‬ْ ‫َأ َح َّب إ َل َّي م َّما افت َر‬
ِِ َِّ ِ ِ ِ
َّ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ ِ ُ َّ ُ
ُ ْ ُ ْ
‫صره ال ِذي يب ِصر ِب ِه‬ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ
‫أحبه فإذا أحببته كنت سمعه الذي يسمع به وب‬
َ َ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ِ َِ َ ْ ْ َِ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ِ َّ ُ َ ِ َ َ
‫ويده ال ِتي يب ِطش ِبها و ِرجله ال ِتي يم ِ�شي ِبها وِإن سأل ِني لع ِطينه ول ِئ ِن‬
َ َُ َ ْ
».‫اس َت َعاذ ِن ْي ل ِعيذ َّن ُه‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi †Kv‡bv Ijxi mv‡_ kÎæZv K‡i Avwg Zvi
mv‡_ hy× †NvlYv Kwi| Avgvi ˆbKU¨ AR©b ev Ijx nIqvi Rb¨
ev›`v hZ KvR K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Avwg †ewk fvjevwm †h KvR
Avwg dih K‡iwQ| (dih KvR cvjb KivB Avgvi ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi
Rb¨ me©cÖ_g I me‡P‡q wcÖq KvR)| Gici ev›`v hLb me©`v bdj
Bev`Z cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Avgvi †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K
ZLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm| Avi hLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm ZLb
Avwg Zvi kÖeYh‡š¿ cwiYZ nB, hv w`‡q †m ïb‡Z cvq, Avwg Zvi
`k©‡bw›`ªq n‡q hvB, hv w`‡q †m †`L‡Z cvq, Avwg Zvi nvZ n‡q
hvB, hv w`‡q †m AvNvZ K‡i Ges Avwg Zvi cv n‡q hvB, hvi Øviv
†m nuv‡U| †m hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy cÖv_©bv K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg Aek¨B
[8] . we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb: W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi, Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`, c„. 105-121|

m~wPcÎ

Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb Kwi| †m hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q AvkÖq Pvq Zvn‡j Avwg
Aek¨B Zv‡K AvkÖq cÖ`vb Kwi|Ó[9]
†ejvqv‡Zi G Ae¯’v‡KB Ab¨ nv`x‡m ÔBnmvbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|
ÒBnmvbÓ A_© †mŠ›`h© I c~Y©Zv| ÒBnmvbÓ AR©bKvix ÒgynwmbÓ|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒBnmvb n‡jv, Zzwg Ggbfv‡e Avjøvni Bev`Z
Ki‡e, †hb Zzwg Zv‡K †`LQ| KviY Zzwg Zuv‡K bv †`L‡jI wZwb
†Zvgv‡K †`L‡Qb|Ó[10]
Zvn‡j Ijx I †ejvqv‡Zi gvb`Ð Cgvb I ZvKIqv| Avi
ÒZwiK‡Z †ejvqvZÓ ev Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ A_©vr †ejvqv‡Zi iv¯Ív
n‡jv mKj dih KvR Av`vq Ges †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z Kiv| hw`
†Kv‡bv gymwjg cwic~Y© mybœvZ Abymv‡i mwVK Cgvb msi¶Y K‡ib,
mKj cÖKv‡ii nvivg I wb‡la eR©‡bi gva¨‡g ZvKIqv AR©b K‡ib,
Zuvi Dci dih hveZxq `vwqZ¡ wZwb Av`vq K‡ib Ges me©‡k‡l h_
vm¤¢e †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z Av`vq K‡ib wZwbB Avjøvni Ijx ev
wcÖq gvbyl| †ejvqv‡Zi c~Y©Zvi cÖgvY †h, gywg‡bi `k©bkw³, kÖeYkw³
I ˆ`wnKkw³ gnvb Avjøvni wb‡`©kbvaxb n‡e| m`vme©`v wZwb Abyfe
Ki‡eb †h, wZwb Avjøvn‡K †`L‡Qb Ges Avjøvn Zuv‡K †`L‡Qb|
Kv‡RB mvgvb¨Zg cv‡ci wPšÍvq Zvi nvZ, cv, †PvL, Kvb mewKQz
Avoó n‡q hv‡e| Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K mvgvb¨ mgq Ag‡bv‡hvMx
n‡jI wZwb Lvivc †eva K‡ib| wZwb me©`v gnvb Avjøvni `„wó I
mvnPh© Abyfe K‡ib|
Avj øvni wb‡la eR©b‡K g~jZ ZvKIqv ejv nq| GRb¨
†ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ bdj gy¯Ívnve cvj‡bi †P‡q nvivg-gvKiƒn eR©‡bi
¸iæZ¡¡ †ewk| G wel‡q gyyRvwÏ` Avjd mvbx  e‡jb: Avjøvn
ZvÔAvjvi ˆbKU¨ cÖ`vbKvix Avgjmg~n `yB cÖKvi| cÖ_g cÖKvi:
dih Kvh©mg~n, wØZxq cÖKvi: bdj Kvh©vewj| bdj Avgjmg~‡ni
di‡hi mwnZ †Kv‡bvB Zzjbv nq bv| mvjvZ, wmqvg, hvKvZ, whK&i,
†gvivKvev BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb bdj Bev`Z nDK bv †Kb Ges Zv
Lv‡jQ ev weï×fv‡e cÖwZcvwjZ nDK bv †Kb, GKwU dih Bev`Z
Zvnvi mgq gZ hw` m¤úvw`Z nq, Z‡e mnmª erm‡ii D³iƒc bdj
[9] . eyLvix (84- wKZveyi wiKvK, 38- eveyZ ZvIAv`y) 5/2384 (fviZxq 2/963)
[10] . mnxn eyLvix 1/27, 4/1793; mnxn gymwjg 1/37, 39, 40|

m~wPcÎ
Bev`Z nB‡Z Zvnv †kÖôZi| eis dih Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †h mybœvZ,
bdj BZ¨vw` Av‡Q, Ab¨ bdjvwì Zzjbvq DnvivI D³ cÖKvi †kÖôZ¡
iv‡L|... AZGe, gy¯Ívnv‡ei cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv Ges gvKiæn hwÌ Dnv
ÔZvbwRnxÕ nq Zvnv nB‡Z weiZ _vKv whK&i †gvivKvev BZ¨vw` nB‡Z
eû¸‡Y †kÖô, gvKiƒ‡n Zvnixwgi K_v Kx Avi ewje! Aek¨ D³
Kvh©mg~n (whK&i †gvivKvev) hw` D³ Avgjmg~‡ni (dih, gy¯Ívnve
cvjb I mKj gvKiæn eR©‡bi) mwnZ GKwÎZ Kiv hvq, Z‡e Zvnvi
D”P-g‡bvevÃv c~Y© nB‡e, Ab¨_vq †gnbZ eiev`|Ó[11]
Gfv‡e KziAvb-mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, †ejvqv‡Zi
c‡_i Kg©¸‡jvi ch©vq, Z_v gywgb Rxe‡bi mKj K‡g©i ¸iæZ¡¡ I
ch©vq¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
cÖ_g, Cgvb: me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© I mewKQyi g~j weï× Cgvb|
Cgv‡bi †¶‡Î ÎæwUmn mKj †bK Kg© I avwg©KZv cÐkÖg I evZzjZv
gvÎ|
wØZxq, êa DcvR©b: Cgv‡bi c‡i me©cÖ_g `vwqZ¡ êafv‡e
DcvwR©Z RxweKvi Dci wbf©i Kiv| my`, Nyl, duvwK, †auvKv, hyjyg
BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi DcvR©b A‰ea| A‰ea DcvR©b Øviv RxweKv
wbe©vnKvixi Bev`Z Avjøvni wbKU MÖnYxq bq|
Z…Zxq, ev›`vi nK mswkøó nvivg eR©b: K‡g©i †¶‡Î me©cÖ_g
I m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq dih Kg©| dih `y-cÖKvi (K) KiYxq dih
(L) eR©bxq dih ev ÒnvivgÓ| nvivg `y cÖKvi: GK cÖKvi c„w_exi
Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl I m„wói AwaKvi ev cvIbv bó ev Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv ¶wZ
Kiv welqK nvivg| G¸‡jv eR©b Kiv m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©|
PZz_©, Avjøvni Ab¨vb¨ Av‡`k wb‡la welqK nvivg eR©b|
cÂg, dih Kg©¸‡jv cvjb|
lô, gvKiæn Zvnixwg eR©b I mybœv‡Z gyÔAv°v`v Kg© cvjb|
mßg, gvbyl I m„wói †mev Ges Kj¨vYg~jK mybœvZ-bdj Bev`Z
cvjb|
Aóg, e¨w³MZ mybœvZ-bdj Bev`Z cvjb|
Avwg G cy¯Í‡K wKQy dih-IqvwRe wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jI,
[11] . gvKZzevZ kixd 1/1/ gvKZze 29, c„. 57-58|

m~wPcÎ

g~jZ Aóg ch©v‡qi Bev`ZB G cy¯Í‡Ki g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq| Dc‡ii
mvZwU ch©v‡qi Kg© hw` Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b bv _v‡K Zvn‡j G Aóg
ch©v‡qi Kg© A_©nxb n‡Z cv‡i ev fÐvwg‡Z cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv
AZ¨šÍ `ytL I †e`bvi mv‡_ j¶ Kwi †h, Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri avwg©K
gvby‡liv cÖvqk GB Aóg ch©v‡qi KvR¸‡jv‡K AZ¨šÍ †ewk ¸iæZ¡
†`b, A_P c~e©eZx© welq¸‡jvi cÖK…Z ¸iæZ¡¡ Av‡jvPbv ev Abyave‡b
e¨_© nb| gnvb iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb I Zuvi wcÖqZg ivm~j  †h K‡g©i
hZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K Zvi †P‡q Kg ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kiv
†hgb KwVb Aciva I Zuv‡ì wk¶vi we‡ivwaZv, †Zgwb †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡
cÖ`vbI GKB cÖKvi Aciva|
G‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv K‡qK cÖKv‡ii KwVb fzj I Aciv‡a wjß nw”Q:

(K) dih, IqvwRe ev mybœv‡Z gyÔAv°v`v †Q‡o Ab¨vb¨
mybœvZ-bd‡ji ¸iæZ¡¡ †Ìqv| bdj Bev`‡Zi dhxjZ ej‡Z wM‡q
Avgiv di‡hi K_v Ae‡njv K‡i †dwj| d‡j mgv‡Ri A‡bK avwg©K
gvbyl A‡bK dih Bev`Z ev` w`‡q bd‡j wjß nb| †hgb, dih
hvKvZ bv w`‡q bdj `vb, dih n¾ bv K‡i bdj Bev`Z, dih
Bj&g AR©b bv K‡i bdj Zvnv¾y`, dih mrKv‡R Av‡`k cÖ`vb bv
K‡i bdj whK&i, dih ¯¿x-mšÍvb cÖwZcvjb ev` w`‡q bdj Bev`Z
BZ¨vw`|
(L) nvivg eR©b I nvjvj DcvR©b †_‡K mybœvZ-bdj cvjb‡K
¸iæZ¡¡ †Ìqv| dih cvj‡bi †P‡q nvivg eR©b †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©, hwÌ
`ywUB GKBfv‡e dih| wKš‘ Avgiv mybœvZ I bdj ev mßg I Aóg
ch©v‡qi Bev`‡Zi ¸iæZ¡¡ eySv‡Z wM‡q A‡bK mgq Dc‡ii welq¸‡jv
fy‡j hvB| d‡j AMwYZ gvbyl‡K Avgiv †`wL nvivg DcvR©b, nvivg
Kg© BZ¨vw`‡Z wjß i‡q‡Qb, A_P wewfbœ mybœvZ-bdj Bev`Z AvMÖ‡ni
mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Qb| we‡klZ, A‡b‡K ev›`vi nK msµvšÍ nviv‡g
wjß †_‡K bdj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Qb AZxe AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_|
(M) bdj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î m„wói †mevi †P‡q e¨w³MZ
mybœvZ-bdj‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡ †Ìqv| KziAvb I nv`x‡m gvby‡li ev
†h †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi DcKvi Kiv, mvnvh¨ Kiv, †mev Kiv, wPwKrmv
Kiv, Kv‡iv mvnv‡hï D‡Ï‡k¨ mvgvb¨ GKUz c_Pjv, GgbwK ïaygvÎ

m~wPcÎ
wb‡R‡K Ab¨ Kv‡iv ¶wZ Kiv ev Kó cÖ`vb †_‡K weiZ ivLv‡K Ab¨
mKj cÖKvi mybœvZ-bdj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk mvIqve I
gh©v`vi e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Avjøvni ingZ, eiKZ, ¶gv
I mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ m„wói †mev‡K me‡P‡q †ewk dj`vqK e‡j
evisevi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ `yt‡Li welq †h, Avgiv
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Gme my¯úóZg welq G‡Kev‡iB Ae‡njv KiwQ|
GKRb avwg©K gvbyl whK&i Ihxdv‡K hZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡ †`b gvby‡li
mvnvh¨, DcKvi ev †mev‡K ZZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡ †`b bv, eis G¸‡jv‡K
Bev`ZB g‡b K‡ib bv|
(N) Aóg ch©v‡qi Kg©mg~‡ni g‡aÏ ch©vq i‡q‡Q| mvaviYZ
†hmKj KvR ivm~jyjøvn  K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
wKš‘ bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv AvcwË K‡ibwb †m KvR¸‡jvB Aóg ch©v‡qi|
G ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ¸iæ‡Z¡i Kg-†ewk nq mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K|
†h KvR ivm~jyjøvn  me©`v K‡i‡Qb ev AwaKvsk mgq K‡i‡Qb
Z‡e bv Ki‡j AvcwË K‡ibwb Zv †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©| c¶všÍ‡i hv wZwb
gv‡S-g‡a¨ K‡i‡Qb Zvi ¸iæZ¡¡ Zvi †P‡q Kg| Aciw`‡K hv wZwb
K‡i‡Qb I Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb Zvi ¸iæZ¡¡ hv wZwb K‡i‡Qb wKš‘
Ki‡Z Drmvn †`bwb Zvi †P‡q †ewk|
Avgiv G ch©v‡qi KvR¸‡jv‡KI D‡ëvfv‡e MÖnY Kwi| GKwU
D`vniY †`Lyb| ivm~jyjøvn  me©`v Kg Lv`¨ LvIqvq Af¨¯Í wQ‡jb|
wZwb Kg †L‡Z, ÿzavZ© _vK‡Z Ges gvbyl‡K LvIqv‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb
I Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| GQvov wZwb LvIqvi mgq `¯ÍiLvb eënvi
Ki‡Zb e‡j Rvbv hvq| Z‡e me©`v Zv eënvi Ki‡Zb bv e‡jB eySv
hvq| GQvov wZwb `¯ÍiLvb eënvi Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡ibwb|
mvnvexMY †nu‡U †nu‡U, ùvwo‡q ev cv‡Î †i‡LI †L‡q‡Qb| GLb Avgiv
wØZxq KvRwU‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kwi, A_P cÖ_g KvRwU‡K ¸iæZ¡¡
cÖ`vb Kwi bv|
GQvov A‡b‡KB G‡¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q
mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| ivm~jyjøvn  hv gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv
me©`v Ki‡j Zuvi mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv nq| KviY, wZwb gv‡S gv‡S
Ab¨ †h KvRwU Ki‡Zb Zv ewR©Z nq| †hgb, ivm~jyjvøn  wewfbœ
mg‡q wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii I wewfbœ i‡Oi †cvkvK ci‡Zb, wewfbœ cÖKvi

m~wPcÎ

Lv`¨ wewfbœfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv cvMwo ci‡Zb, KL‡bv iægvj
ci‡Zb, KL‡bv ïay Uzwc ci‡Zb| KL‡bv Rvgv ci‡Zb, KL‡bv jyw½
I Pvì ci‡Zb... BZ¨vw`| GLb ïay GK cÖKvi‡K me©`v cvjb Kiv
Zuvi ixwZi we‡ivwaZv Kiv|
(O) †ejvqvZ I ZvKIqvi aviYvi weK…wZ| Dc‡ii welq¸‡jv
Avgv‡ì g‡b Ggbfv‡e Avmb †M‡o e‡m‡Q †h, cÖK…Z gymwj‡gi
e¨w³Z¡, ZvKIqv, †ejvqvZ I eyhyM©x m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì aviYv
G‡Kev‡iB D‡ëv n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avgiv cvMwo, Uzwc, whK&i, `¯ÍiLvb
BZ¨vw` wel‡q AZ¨šÍ m‡PZb| wKš‘ Cgvb, ev›`vi nK, nvjvj DcvR©b,
gvbe †mev m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb| †KD nqZ MxeZ, AnsKvi, ev›`vi nK
bó, nvivg DcvR©b BZ¨vw`‡Z wjß, wKš‘ Uzwc, cvMwo, Zvnv¾y`, whK&i
BZ¨vw` Aóg ch©v‡qi Bev`‡Z AZ¨šÍ wbôvevb| Avgiv G e¨w³‡K
gyËvKx ci‡nhMvi ev avwg©K gymwjg e‡j g‡b Kwi; GgbwK Avjøvni
Ijx ev cxi gvkv‡qL e‡jI wek¦vm Kwi| Aci w`‡K hw` †KD gvbe
†mev, mgvR Kj¨vY BZ¨vw`‡Z wjß _v‡Kb Zv‡K Avgiv Avjøvni Ijx
ejv †Zv `~‡ii K_v avwg©K e‡jB gvb‡Z ivwR ne bv|
A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl `¯ÍiLvb ev cvMwo wb‡q AwZ e¨¯Í n‡jI
nvjvj gv‡ji Lv`¨ I †cvkvK wKbv Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Qb bv| †jvKwUi
Uzwc, cvMwo ev Rvgv †Kvb& KvwUs Gi Zv Lye hZœ mnKv‡i we‡ePbv
Ki‡jI wZwb ev›`vi nK bó Ki‡Qb wKbv, dihmg~n cvjb Ki‡Qb
wKbv, gvby‡li ¶wZ ev AKj¨vY †_‡K weiZ Av‡Qb wKbv, Kexiv
†Mvbvn¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ Av‡Qb wKbv BZ¨vw` welq Avgiv we‡ePbvq
AvbwQ bv|
(P) Avgiv me©‡kl ch©v‡qi bdj gy¯Ívnve KvR¸‡jv‡K `jv`wj
I åvZ…‡Z¡i gvb`Ð wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ| g~jZ mKj gywgb gymjgvb
G‡K Aci‡K fvjevm‡eb| we‡klZ huv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g QqwU ch©vq
cvIqv hvq Zuv‡ì‡K Avgiv Avjøvni Ijx I gyËvKx ev›`v wn‡m‡e
Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í we‡klfv‡e fvjevme| bdj gy¯Ívnve welq Kg-†ewk
†h †hfv‡e cv‡ib Ki‡eb| G mKj wel‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡e, wKš‘
`jv`wj n‡e bv| wKš‘ ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Avgiv †`wL †h, Avgiv Uzwc,
Rvgv, cvMwo, `¯ÍiLvb BZ¨vwì AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ, iO, whK&i, `yÔAv,

m~wPcÎ
mvjvZ, mvjvg BZ¨vwì c×wZ I cÖKiY‡KB `jv`wji wfwË wn‡m‡e
MÖnY Kwi| d‡j cÖ_g QqwU ch©vq hvi g‡a¨ mwVKfv‡e weivRgvb
†bB, A_P Aóg ch©v‡q Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wgj iv‡Lb Zv‡K Avgiv Avcb
g‡b K‡i Øxwb fvB ev gneŸ‡Zi fvB e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avi hvi g‡a¨
cÖ_g QqwU ch©vq weivRgvb, A_P Aóg ch©v‡q Avgvi mv‡_ wfbœZv
i‡q‡Q Zv‡K Avgiv Kvwdi gykwi‡Ki g‡Zv N„Yv Kwi ev eR©b Kwi|
Gfv‡e Avgiv Bmjv‡gi g~j gvb`Ð D‡ë †d‡jwQ| Avgiv Bmjv‡gi
Rvgv D‡ëv c‡iwQ|
1. 3. †ejvqvZ I AvZ¥ïw×
gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒAvjøvn gywgb‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb
†h, wZwb Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ivm~j †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb, wZwb Avjøvni AvqvZ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Ave„wË K‡ib, Zv‡ì‡K
ÔZvhwKqvÕ (cwi‡kvab) K‡ib Ges wKZve I cÖÁv (mybœvZ) wk¶v
†`b|Ó[12] Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h Avjøvni AvqvZ cvV
Kiv, wKZve I cÖÁv wk¶v †Ìqv I ÔZvhwKqvÕ ev cwi‡kvab KivB
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi g~j wgkb|
Ab¨Î Avjøvn e‡jb: Ò†mB mdjKvg n‡e, †h wb‡R‡K
ÔZvhwKqvÕ (cweÎ) Ki‡e Ges †mB e¨_© n‡e, †h wb‡R‡K Kjylv”Qbœ
Ki‡e|Ó[13] Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q: Òwbðq mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡e †h ÔhvKvZÕ
(cweÎZv) AR©b K‡i| Ges Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki bvg ¯§iY K‡i AZtci
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|Ó[14] G †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, ZvhwKqv ev ZvhwKqv
bdm ev AvZ¥ïw×B mdjZvi g~j|
ÔZvhwKqvÕ-i e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Zvevix e‡jb, ZvhwKqv kãwU
ÔhvKvZÕ †_‡K M„nxZ| hvKvZ A_© cweÎZv I e„w×| G mKj Avqv‡Z
ÔZvhwKqvÕ A_©I cweÎZv I e„w×| ivm~jyjøvn  gywgbMY‡K wkiK
I MvBiæjøvni Bev`Z †_‡K cweÎ K‡ib Ges Avjøvni Bev`Z I
AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Zv‡ì gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib| mvnvex-ZvweqxMYI
Gfv‡eB AvqvZ¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb,
ivm~jyjøvn  Avj øvni AvbyMZ¨, BLjvm I wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡ì
[12] . m~iv (3) Av‡j-Bgivb: 164 AvqvZ|
[13] . m~iv (91) kvgm: 9-10 AvqvZ|
[14] . m~iv (87) AvÔjv: 14-15 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ZvhwKqv K‡ib| Zvweqx Beby hyivBR e‡jb, wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K wkiK †_‡K cweÎ K‡ib|[15]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, `x‡bi mKj Kg©B ÔZvhwKqvÕ-i
AšÍfz©³; KviY mKj Kg©B gywgb‡K †Kv‡bv bv †Kvbfv‡e cweÎ K‡i
Ges Zvi mvIqve, gh©v`v I cweÎZv e„w× K‡i| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î nvw`©K
ev gvbwmK welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ KziAvb-nv`x‡m we‡kl ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| KziAvb‡K mKj g‡bv‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv e‡j D‡jøL K‡i ejv
n‡q‡Q: Ò†n gvbe RvwZ, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wbKU †_‡K G‡m‡Q Dc‡`k Ges †Zvgv‡ì AšÍ‡i hv Av‡Q Zvi
wPwKrmv|Ó[16] ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: Ò†R‡b ivL! †`‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU
gvsmwcÐ i‡q‡Q, hw` Zv ms‡kvwaZ nq Z‡e cy‡iv †`nB ms‡kvwaZ
nq Avi hw` Zv bó nq Z‡e cy‡iv †`nB bó nq| †R‡b ivL Zv
AšÍKiY|Ó[17]
G‡_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i 8wU ch©vqB ZvhwKqv
ev AvZ¥ïw×i ch©vq I Kg©| AvZ¥ïw×i †¶‡ÎI dih I bdj Ges
KiYxq I eR©bxq Kg© i‡q‡Q| wkiK, Kzdi, AvZ¥‡cÖg, KziAvb-mybvœ ‡ni
wecix‡Z wb‡Ri cQ›`‡K ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb, wnsmv, AnsKvi, †jvf, wiqv ev
cÖ`k©‡b”Qv, †µva, wbôziZv BZ¨vw` †_‡K ü`q‡K gy³ I cweÎ Ki‡Z
n‡e| G¸‡jv eR©bxq gvbwmK Kg©| gb‡K âh©, K…ZÁZv, Avjvø n-fxwZ,
Avjvø ni ing‡Zi Avkv, Avjvø ni dqmvjvi cÖwZ mš‘wó, wb‡j©vfZv,
mK‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmv, Kj¨vYKvgbv BZ¨vw` welq w`‡q cwic~Y© Ki‡Z
n‡e| G¸‡jv KiYxq gvbwmK Kg©| G¸‡jvi dih I bdj ch©vq Av‡Q|
Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwiQ †h, wki&K, AvZ¥‡cÖg BZ¨vw`‡Z gb f‡i †i‡L
cvkvcvwk mei, †kvKi, µ›`b BZ¨vw` ¸Y AR©‡bi †Póv Kiv weåvwšÍ I
fÐvwg Qvov wKQzB bq|
1. 4. whK&i, †ejvqvZ I AvZ¥ïw×
whK&i Aviex kã| evsjvq Gi A_© ¯§iY Kiv ev ¯§iY Kiv‡bv|
cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i
[15] . Zvevix, Zvdmx‡i Zvevix (RvwgDj evqvb) 1/558|
[16] . m~iv (10) BDb~m: 57 AvqvZ| Av‡iv †`Lyb: m~iv (17) evbx BmivCj, 82 AvqvZ I m~iv
(41) dzm&wjvZ 44 AvqvZ|
[17] . eyLvix (2-wKZveyj Cgvb, 37-eve dv`j gvb BmZveivAv wj`xwbnx) 1/28 (fv 1/13);
gymwjg (22-wKZveyj gymvKvZ, 20-eve AvLwhj nvjvj...) 3/1219 (fv 2/28)|

m~wPcÎ
g‡b, gy‡L, AšÍ‡i, K‡g©i gva¨‡g, wPšÍvi gva¨‡g, Av‡`k cvjb K‡i
ev wb‡la gvb¨ Kivi gva¨‡g Avjøvni bvg, ¸Yvewj, wewaweavb, Zuvi
cyi¯‹vi, kvw¯Í BZ¨vw` ¯§iY Kiv ev Kiv‡bv‡K Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq
whK&i ev Avjøvni whK&i ejv nq| Z‡e KziAvb I mybœv‡n ÔwhK&iÕ
ej‡Z mvaviYfv‡e †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e gy‡Li fvlvq ÔAvjøvni
¯§iYÕ Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| gy‡Li mv‡_ g‡bi I K‡g©i ¯§iY _vK‡Z
n‡e| ïay K‡g©i ¯§iY ev ïay g‡bi ¯§iYI whK&i| Z‡e KziAvb I
nv`x‡m whK&‡ii wb‡`©‡ki †¶‡Î, whK&‡ii dhxjZ eY©bvi †¶‡Î ev
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i eY©bvi †¶‡Î me©Î g~jZ gy‡Li D”Pvi‡Yi
gva¨‡g Avjøvni ¯§iY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq Zv
we¯ÍvwiZ †`L‡Z cve|
Dch©y³ e¨vcK A‡_© Cgvb I †bKKg© meB ÔwhK&iÕ e‡j MY¨|
G Rb¨ cÖk¯Í A‡_© †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i Dc‡ivwjøwLZ AvU ch©v‡qi mKj
Kg©‡KB GK K_vq ÔwhK&iÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e whK&i I
†ejvqvZ ci¯ú‡i Awe‡”Q`¨ ev cÖvq mgv_©K|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i Kg© `y ch©v‡qi: dih
I bdj| bdj ch©v‡qi whK&i‡K †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ Ab¨ mKj bdj
Bev`‡Zi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q nv`xm kix‡d|
m‡e©vcwi, AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`x‡m whK&‡ii cÖwZ m‡e©v”P
¸iæZ¡¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Avgiv G MÖ‡š’ †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i
eY©bvq ÔwhK&iÕ wel‡qB me‡P‡q †ewk Av‡jvPbv Kie| Avjøvni Kv‡Q
ZvIwdK I Keywjq¨Z cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
1. 5. whK&‡ii cwiP‡q A¯úóZv
A‡bK mgq ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi
Dci wbf©i bv K‡i ïaygvÎ kvwãK A_© ev e¨w³MZ cÖÁv, AwfiæwP
BZ¨vwì Dci wbf©i K‡i KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi A_© ev e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB|
Gai‡bi AÁZv ev gbMov e¨vL¨vi Kvi‡Y Avgiv whK&‡ii †¶‡Î wZb
cÖKvi weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nB:
cÖ_g, A‡bK mgq A‡bK Av‡eMx avwg©K gvbyl Zvmexn,
Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` kvwãK whK&‡ii cÖwZ AeÁv K‡i e‡jb †h, ÔAvjøvni

m~wPcÎ

ûKzg gvbvB †Zv eo whK&i...Õ BZ¨vw`|
wØZxq, A‡bK mgq A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl whK&i ej‡Z ïaygvÎ
Zvmexn, Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` kvwãK whK&iB ey‡Sb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib G
mKj whK&i bv K‡i whwb Avjøvni weavbvewj mva¨gZ cvjb K‡ib
wZwb KLbB hvwKi bb| Dciš‘ A‡b‡K Avjøvni dih weavbvewj-
mvjvZ, wmqvg, hvKvZ, BZ¨vw` h_vh_ cvjb bv K‡i ïaygvÎ wKQy
mybœvZm¤§Z A_ev we`ÔAvZ c×wZ‡Z D™¢vweZ ÔwhK&iÕ bvgK Kg© K‡i
wb‡R‡K hvwKi e‡j `vwe K‡ib ev g‡b K‡ib|
Z…Zxq, A‡bK avwg©K I hvwKi gvbyl ÔAvjøv ni whK&iÕ ev ÔAvjøv ni
bv‡gi whK&iÕ ej‡Z mybœvZm¤§Z, ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi AvPwiZ
whK&i bv ey‡S mgv‡R cÖwPjZ wewfbœ ev‡bvqvU c×wZi ev‡bvqvU whK&i
ey‡Sb| Zuviv Avjøvni whK&‡ii dhxj‡Zi AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jv MÖnY
K‡ib| wKš‘ G¸‡jvi cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
mybœvZ wb‡q gv_v Nvgvb bv|
GmKj weåvwšÍi g~j KziAvb, nv`xm I mvnvexM‡Yi wk¶v,
Kg© I eënvi bv †R‡b, `yB GKwU AvqvZ ev nv`xm c‡o g‡bvgZ
e¨vL¨v Kiv| Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg iæKb ÔmvjvZÕ| ÔmvjvZÕ A_© cÖv_©bv|
Avgiv evsjv fvlvq dvimx ÔbvgvhÕ kã eënvi Kwi| Bs‡iwR‡Z
mvjvZ‡K prayer-B ejv nq| GLb Kíbv Kiæb, GKRb bZzb
Bs‡iwR fvlvfvlx gymwjg Avjøvni wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡Z prayer ev
cÖv_©bv Kv‡qg Ki‡Z Pvq| GRb¨ †m ùvwo‡q ev e‡m Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_
Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡”Q| Zv‡K G wel‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡j †m e‡j
†h, Avjøvni wb‡`©kgZ †m prayer ev mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡Q| Avcwb
Zv‡K Gfv‡e cÖv_©bv ev mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j wei³ n‡q
Avcbv‡K Bmjvg we‡ivax I mvjvZ we‡ivax e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kij|
Rvcvwb I Ab¨vb¨ we‡`wk mv¶vr n‡j Zv‡ì ÔmvjvgÕ wn‡m‡e
Bow (evD) K‡i ev gv_v wbPz K‡i m¤¢vlY Rvbvq| GLb GKRb
Rvcvwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i ÔBmjvwg mvjvgÕ wk‡L‡Qb| wZwb Abyiƒc
Bow (evD) K‡i ev gv_v SuzwK‡q Avcbv‡K ÔAvmmvjvgy AvjvBKzgÕ
ej‡jb| Avcwb Zv‡K Bow (evD) Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j wZwb wei³
n‡q ej‡jb, Avcwb Avgv‡K mvjvg Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Qb? mvjvg

m~wPcÎ
mybœvZ, mvjv‡g GZ dhxjZ, BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Avcwb Kx Ki‡eb?
Avcwb wK Zv‡K eySv‡Z cvi‡eb †h, Avcwb mvjvg Ki‡Z wb‡la
Ki‡Qb bv, Avcwb ïaygvÎ Bow (evD) K‡i mvjvg Ki‡Z wb‡la
Ki‡Qb| Avcwb wK Zv‡K eySv‡Z cvi‡eb †h, Avcwb Zv‡K mybœvZ
k‡ã I mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z mvjvg Ki‡Z ej‡Qb?
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki hvwKiMY AweKj GKB mgm¨vq wbcwZZ|
Avjøvni whK&i, whK&i, Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i BZ¨vw` kã weK…Z I mybœvZ
we‡ivax A‡_© eëüZ n‡”Q| Avcwb hw` ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
c×wZ‡Z whK&i Ki‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib Zvn‡j Zviv Avcbvi K_vi fzj
A_© K‡i Avcwb whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Qb e‡j Avcbvi we‡ivwaZv
Ki‡eb|
GRb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
KziAvb I nv`x‡m whK&‡ii †h AMwYZ wb‡`©kbv I dhxjZ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †mme wb‡`©kbv cvj‡bi Ges dhxjZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv
wK gbMovfv‡e cÖ‡qvRb, B”Qv ev AwfiæwPgZ whK&i ev whK&i-c×wZ
evwb‡q wb‡Z cvie? bvwK Avgv‡ì G mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn 
I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e? whK&i gv‡bB †Zv ¯§iY|
Avgiv wK Zvn‡j †`k, hyM, fvlv, iæwP, cÖ‡qvRb I myweav Abymv‡i
B”QvgZ k‡ã I B‡”QgZ c×wZ‡Z whK&i ev ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvie? bv ïay
ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY hLb, †hfv‡e, †h k‡ã I †h c×wZ‡Z
whK&i K‡i‡Qb AweKj †mfv‡eB Avgv‡ì whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e?
1. 6. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K whK&i
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, Avjøvni whK&i ev
gnvb iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi ¯§iYB g~jZ Bmjvg| gywg‡bi mKj Kg©B
†Zv Zvi cÖwZcvjK iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb‡K †K›`ª K‡i I Zuv‡KB ¯§iY
K‡i| Kv‡RB, Zvi mKj Kg©B whK&i| KziAvb I nv`x‡m Gfv‡e
Avgiv whK&i‡K e¨vcK A‡_© eëüZ †`L‡Z cvB| Cgvb, KziAvb,
mvjvZ, wmqvg, n¾ BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z‡KB whK&i ejv
n‡q‡Q| Avevi G¸‡jvi AwZwi³ ZvKexi, Zvnjxj, Zvmexn, `yÔAv
BZ¨vw`‡KI whK&i bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi G mKj eënv‡ii Av‡jv‡K Avgiv whK&i‡K

m~wPcÎ

g~jZ `yB fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi: 1. Bmjv‡g †hmKj dih ev bdj
Bev`‡Zi Ab¨ eënvwiK bvg i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †h‡nZz mKj Bev`‡Zi
g~jB Avjøvni ¯§iY, GRb¨ †m¸‡jv‡KI whK&i bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| 2. †hmKj dih ev bdj Bev`Z ïaygvÎ whK&i bv‡gB AwfwnZ
Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj Bev`‡Zi AwZwi³ ïaygvÎ Avjøvni ¯§i‡Yi Rb¨
cvjb Kiv nq| wb‡¤œ whK&i k‡ãi wewfbœ eënvi Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj:
1. 6. 1. Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨g~jK Kg© I eR©b
gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb:
ُ َُْ ُْ َ
﴾‫﴿فاذك ُرو ِني أذك ْرك ْم‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi whK&i Ki, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì whK&i KieÓ|[18]
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY e‡jb: GLv‡b whK&i
ej‡Z mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z I Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨g~jK KvR‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ KivB ev›`vi c¶ †_‡K Avjøvni whK&i
Kiv| Avi ev›`v‡K cÖwZ`v‡b cyi¯‹vi, KiæYv, kvwšÍ I eiKZ cÖ`vbB
Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K ev›`v‡K whK&i Kiv|[19] Bgvg Zvevix G cÖm‡½
e‡jb: Ò†n gywgbMY, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †hmKj Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡iwQ
Zv cvjb K‡i Ges hv wb‡la K‡iwQ Zv eR©b K‡i †Zvgiv Avgvi
AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Avgvi whK&i Ki, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi
ingZ, `qv I ¶gv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì whK&i Kie|Ó[20]
Avãyjøvn Beby ivexqvn Beby AveŸvm -†K e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni
whK&i Zuvi Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, cÖksmv Ávcb, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ,
wZwb hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zuvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKv-
G meB Avjøvni whK&i|Ó Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb: ÒmvjvZ, wmqvg
BZ¨vw` meB Avjøvni whK&i|Ó[21]
cÖL¨vZ gwnjv mvnvex D‡¤§ `vi`v  e‡jb:
ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ
‫هللا َوك ُّل‬
ِ ‫هللا وِإن ص ْمت ف ُهو ِمن ِذك ِر‬
ِ ‫«ف ِإن صليت ف ُهو ِمن ِذك ِر‬
[18] . m~iv (2) evKviv: 152 AvqvZ|
[19] . Zvevix, Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 2/37|

m~wPcÎ
َ ‫َخ ْير َت ْع َم ُل ُه َف ُه َو م ْن ذ ْكر هللا َو ُك ُّل َش ّر َت ْج َتن ُب ُه َف ُه َو م ْن ذ ْكر هللا َو َأ ْف‬
‫ض ُل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ٍَ َ
»‫هللا‬ ُ ْ ْ
ِ ‫ذ ِلك تس ِبيح‬
ÒZzwg hw` mvjvZ Av`vq Ki ZvI Avjøvni whK&i, Zzwg hw`
wmqvg cvjb Ki ZvI Avjøvni whK&i| Zzwg hv wKQy fvj KvR Ki
meB Avjøvni whK&i| hZ cÖKvi g›` KvR Zzwg cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e meB
Avjøvni whK&‡ii AšÍfz©³| Z‡e †m¸wji g‡a¨ DËg Avjøvni Zvmexn
(ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ ejv)|Ó[22]
ْ َ ٌ ْ ُ َّ ٌ َ
﴾‫ال ل تل ِه ِيه ْم ِت َجا َرة َول َب ْي ٌع َع ْن ِذك ِرهللا‬ ‫﴿رج‬
ِ
Ò(Avjøvni N‡i Avjøvni whK&iKvix gvbylMY‡K) †Kv‡bv eëmv
ev †Kbv‡ePv Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K Ag‡bv‡hvMx Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó[23]
G Avqv‡Z ÔAvjøvni whK&‡iiÕ e¨vL¨vq Zv‡eqx KvZv`v e‡jb:
ÒG mKj hvwKi ev›`v eëmv‡q wjß _vK‡Zb| hLbB Avjøvni †Kv‡bv
cvIbv ev Zuvi cÖ`Ë †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ G‡m †hZ Zuviv Zr¶Yvr Zv Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| eëmv ev †ePv‡Kbv Zuv‡ì‡K Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K weiZ
ivLZ bv|Ó[24]
Zv‡eqxMY gy‡Li whK&‡ii ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡Zb| Z‡e G¸‡jv bdj
whK&i| K‡g© Avjøvni wewaweavb bv †g‡b GmKj whK&i cvjb Kiv‡K
Zuviv g~j¨nxb e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zb| Zv‡eqx mvC` web RyevCi [95 wn.]
e‡jb:
َ ََ ََ َ َ َ َ ْ ََ َُ َ ُّْ َ
‫ َو َم ْن ل ْم ُي ِط ْع ُه‬،‫هللا فق ْد ذك َر ُه‬ ‫ فمن أطاع‬،‫هللا‬ ِ ‫ة‬ ‫ا ِلذكر طاع‬
ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ََْ
‫ وِإن أكثرالتس ِبيح و ِق َراءة الق ْر ِآن‬،‫هللا‬ ِ ‫س ِبذ ِاك ِر‬ ‫فلي‬
ÒAvjøvni AvbyMZ¨B Avjøvni whK&i| †h Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij
†m Zuvi whK&i Kij| Avi †h Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij bv ev Zuvi
wewawb‡la cvjb Kij bv, †m hZ †ewkB Zvmexn cvV KiæK Avi
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ KiæK †m ÔhvwKiÕ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e bv|Ó[25]
[23] . m~iv (24) b~i: 37 AvqvZ|
[24] . eyLvix (39-wKZveyj eyq~, 8-eve wZRvivn wdj wei&i) 2/726, 2/728; fv 1/277|
[25] . hvnvex, wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 4/326|

m~wPcÎ

G A‡_©I ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q|
Zv‡eqx Lvwj` Beby Avex Bgivb [125 wn.] e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫صلت ُه َو ِص َي ُام ُه َو ِتل َوة ال ُق ْر ِآن‬ ‫«من أطاع هللا فقد ذكرهللا وإن قلت‬
َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َِ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
».‫ومن ع�صى هللا فقد ن ِ�سي هللا ِوإن كثرت صلته و ِصيامه و ِتلوته القرآن‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m Avjøvni whK&i Kij,
hwÌ Zvi mvjvZ, wmqvg I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kg nq| Avi †h
Avjøvni Aeva¨Zv Kij †m Avjøvn‡K fy‡j †Mj, hwÌ Zvi mvjvZ,
wmqvg I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ †ewk nq|Ó[26]
Avjøvgv Avãyi ivEd gvbvex GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb: ÒG
†_‡K eySv hvq †h, whK&‡ii nvKxKZ Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, Zuvi
Av‡`k cvjb Kiv I wb‡la eR©b Kiv|Ó GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Ijx
e‡j‡Qb: ÒwhK&‡ii g~j Avjøvni Wv‡K mvov †Ìqv| †h e¨w³ Avjøvni
Aeva¨Zv ev cv‡ci g‡a¨ wjß †_‡KI gy‡L Avjøvni whK&i K‡i †m
g~jZ Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi mv‡_ Dcnv‡m wjß Ges Avjøvni
AvqvZ I weavb‡K Zvgvkvi e¯‘ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q|Ó[27]
Zv‡eqx nvmvb emix e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni whK&i `yB cÖKvi: cÖ_g
cÖKvi whK&i- †Zvgvi wb‡Ri I †Zvgvi cÖfzi gv‡S gy‡L R‡ci gva¨‡g
Zuvi whK&i Ki‡e| G whK&i LyeB fvj Ges Gi mvIqveI mxgvnxb|
wØZxq cÖKvi whK&i Av‡iv DËg; Avjøvn hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zvi Kv‡Q
Zuvi whK&i Kiv| A_©vr, Avjøvni K_v ¯§iY K‡i Zuvi wb‡la Kiv Kg©
†_‡K weiZ _vKv|Ó[28]
Zv‡eqx wejvj Beby mvÔ` e‡jb: ÒwhK&i `y cÖKvi: cÖ_g
cÖKvi wRnŸvi whK&i, G whK&i fvj| wØZxq cÖKvi nvjvj-nvivg I
[26] . Zv‡eqx Lvwj` ch©šÍ mb` mnxn| Z‡e nv`xmwU gyimvj| wVK G k‡ã I A‡_© Ab¨ mb‡`
mvnvex IqvwK`  †_‡K GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q| G mb`wU‡Z †Kv‡bv wew”QbœZv †bB,
wKš‘ mb`wU `ye©j| `ywU c„_K mb‡` ewY©Z nIqv‡Z nv`xmwUi wbf©iZv e„w× cvq| m¤¢eZ
G Kvi‡Y Bgvg myq~Zx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K hqxd e‡j‡Qb|
Zvevivbx, Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi 22/154; evBnvKx, ïAveyj Bgvb 1/452; Bebyj gyevivK,
wKZveyh hyn` 1/17; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/258; Avãyi ivDd gybvex, dvBhyj
Kv`xi 6/70, Avjevbx, hqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi, c„. 785|
[27] . gybvex, dvBhyj Kv`xi 6/70|
[28] . Mvhvjx, Gn&BqvD Dj~gyÏxb 1/351|

m~wPcÎ
wewawb‡l‡ai whK&i| mKj K‡g©i mgq Avjøvni Av‡`k wb‡la g‡b
ivLv| G whK&i m‡e©vËg|Ó[29]
Zv‡eqx gvmiƒK e‡jb: ÒhZ¶Y ch©šÍ e¨w³i K¡je Avjøvni
¯§i‡Y iZ Av‡Q, ZZ¶Y †m g~jZ mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, hwÌ †m
evRv‡ii g‡a¨ _v‡K|Ó[30] Ab¨ Zv‡eqx Avey DevB`vn Beby Avãyjøvn
Beby gvmÔE` e‡jb: ÒhZ¶Y ch©šÍ e¨w³i AšÍi Avjøvni ¯§i‡Y iZ
_v‡K, ZZ¶Y †m g~jZ mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q| hw` Gi mv‡_ Zvi
wRnŸv I `yB †VuvU bovPov K‡i (A_©vr, g‡bi ¯§i‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ hw`
gy‡LI D”PviY K‡i) Zvn‡j Zv n‡e LyeB fvj, †ewk Kj¨vYgq|Ó[31]
1. 6. 2. mvjvZ Avjøvni whK&i
mKj cÖKvi Bev`‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K mvjvZ‡K we‡klfv‡e whK&i
wn‡m‡e KziAvb Kix‡g D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn Bikv`
K‡i‡Qb:
ْ َ َّ ََ
﴾‫الصل َة ِل ِذك ِري‬ ‫﴿وأ ِق ِم‬
ÒGes Avgvi whK&‡ii Rb¨ mvjvZ cÖwZôv Ki|Ó[32]
n‡R¡i Kg©Kv‡Ði eY©bvi mgq KziAvb Kix‡g ejv n‡q‡Q:
ْ ْ َْ ْ ‫﴿فإ َذا َأ َف‬
َ ‫ض ُت ْم م ْن َع َر َفات َف ْاذ ُك ُروا‬
﴾‫هللا ِع ْن َد الش َع ِرال َح َر ِام‬
َ
ٍ ِ ِ
Ò†Zvgiv AvivdvZ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi c‡i gvkAviæj nviv‡gi
wbKU (gyh`vwjdvq) Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡e|Ó[33]
Avgiv Rvwb, gyh`vwjdvq nvRxM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖPwjZ Zvmexn,
Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv whK&i Kiv dih-IqvwRe bq| ïaygvÎ
gvMwie I CkvÕi mvjvZ GK‡Î Av`vq Kiv I dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq
KivB nvRxM‡Yi n¾ msµvšÍ weavb| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi
†h, GLv‡b ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ ej‡Z mvjvZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg
Zvevix e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv hLb AvivdvZ †_‡K wd‡i gyh`vwjdvq P‡j
Avm‡e ZLb Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡e, GLv‡b whK&i ej‡Z gvkAviæj
[29] . evBnvKx, ïÔAveyj Cgvb 1/452|
[32] . m~iv (20) Z¡vnv: 14 AvqvZ|
[33] . m~iv (2) evKvivn: 198 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

nviv‡gi wbKU mvjvZ I `yÔAv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|Ó[34]
Avey mvC` Lyìx I Avey ûivBiv  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb:
َ ‫ظ ْام َ َرأ َت ُه َف‬
ً ‫ص َّل َيا َر ْك َع َت ْين َجم‬
‫يعا‬
َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫«م ِن استيقظ ِمن اللي ِل وأيق‬
ِ ِ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ
ِ ‫ك ِت َبا ِمن الذ ِاك ِرين هللا ك ِث ًيرا والذ ِاك َر‬
»‫ات‬
Ò†h e¨w³ iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K D‡V Zvi ¯¿x‡K RvMv‡e Ges `yR‡b
wg‡j `y ivKÔAvZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡e Avjøvni ìev‡i Zviv
Avjøvni †kÖô hvwKixb ev me©vwaK whK&iKvix I whK&iKvwiYxM‡Yi
AšÍfz©³ n‡e|Ó[35]
Zvn‡j †`Lyb Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ me©‡kÖô whK&i| `yB ivKÔAvZ
Zvnv¾y` Av`vqKvix Avjvø ni ìev‡i †kÖô hvwKi nIqvi gh©v`v †c‡jb|
1. 6. 3. mKvj-weKvj Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i
Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:
ً َ ً ْ ْ ‫﴿و ْاذ ُكر‬
﴾‫اس َم َرِّب َك ُبك َرة َوأ ِصيل‬ ِ
َ
ÒGes mKv‡j I weKv‡j †Zvgvi cÖfzi bvg whK&i Ki|Ó[36]
Gi e¨vL¨vq Beby hvB` e‡jb: ÒmKv‡ji whK&i dR‡ii mvjvZ
Ges weKv‡ji whK&i †hvn‡ii mvjvZ|Ó[37] Bgvg Zvevix e‡jb: Ò†n
gynv¤§v`, Avcwb Avcbvi cÖfzi bv‡gi whK&i Kiæb| mKv‡j dR‡ii
mvjv‡Z Ges weKv‡j †hvni I Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avcwb Zuv‡K
Zuvi bvg a‡i WvKzb|Ó[38]
Avjøvgv KziZzex e‡jb: ÒmKv‡j I weKv‡j Avcbvi cÖfzi
bv‡gi whK&i Kiæb, A_©vr w`‡bi cÖ_‡g dR‡ii mvjvZ I w`‡bi †k‡l
†hvni I Avm‡ii mvjvZ Avcbvi cÖfzi Rb¨ Av`vq Kiæb| Avi iv‡Z
Zuvi Rb¨ mvR`v Kiæb A_© gvMwie I CkvÕi mvjvZ Av`vq Kiæb|
Avi `xN© ivZ Zuvi Zvmexn Kiæb A_© iv‡Z bdj mvjvZ Av`vq
[35] . Ave~ `vD` (8-wKZvej weZi, 13-eveyj nvm&wm Avjv wKqvwgj jvBj) 2/70 (fv 1/205);
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/328-329|
[36] . m~iv (76) Bbmvb: 25 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
Kiæb|Ó[39] Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvB‡bi fvlvq: ÒAvcwb Avcbvi cÖfzi bvg
whK&i Kiæb mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mKv‡j I weKv‡j A_©vr dRi, †hvni I
Avm‡ii mvjv‡Z|Ó[40]
1. 6. 4. n¾ Avjøvni whK&i
Av‡qkv  eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ
»‫هللا‬
ِ ِ ‫ِ«إنما ج ِعل رمي ال ِجم ِاروالسعي بين الصفا والرو ِة ِإلقام ِة ِذ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ك‬
ÒRvgvivq K¼i wb‡¶c Kiv I mvdv gviIqvi g‡a¨ mvC Kivi
weavb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ Avjvø ni whK&i cÖwZôvi Rb¨|Ó[41]
1. 6. 5. Iqvh-bmxnZ Avjøvni whK&i
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, whK&i k‡ãi A_© ¯§iY Kiv ev
Kiv‡bv| KvD‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e Avjøvni bvg, ¸Yvewj, weavb ev Avjøvni
mwnZ m¤úwK©Z †h †Kv‡bv welq ¯§iY Kiv‡bv‡K we‡klfv‡e KziAvb
Kixg I nv`xm kix‡d whK&i bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn
e‡jb:
ْ ْ ‫﴿ما َي ْأتيه ْم م ْن ذ ْكرم ْن َ ّربه ْم ُم ْح َد ٍث إ َّل‬
ُ ‫اس َت َم ُع‬
﴾‫وه َو ُه ْم َيل َع ُبون‬ َ
ِ ِِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒhLbB Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv
bZzb whK&i Av‡m, ZLbB Zviv †Ljv”Q‡j Zv kÖeY K‡i|Ó[42]
gnvb Avjøvn Ab¨Î e‡jb:
ُ َ َّ َّ ‫﴿و َما َي ْأ ِتيه ْم ِم ْن ِذ ْكر ِم َن‬
﴾‫الر ْح َم ِن ُم ْح َد ٍث ِإل كانوا َع ْن ُه ُم ْع ِر ِض َين‬ َ
ٍ ِ
ÒhLbB Zv‡ì Kv‡Q `qvg‡qi wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv bZzb whK&i
Av‡m ZLbB Zviv Zv †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq|Ó[43]
G `ywU ¯’v‡b Ges Giƒc Av‡iv A‡bK ¯’v‡b whK&i ej‡Z Iqvh
I Dc‡`k eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
gnvb Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb:
[39] . KziZzex, Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 19/150|
[40] . Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb 1/783|
[41] . wZiwghx (wKZveyj n¾, eve KvBdv ivgBDj wRgvi) 3/246 (fv 1/180)| wZiwghx
e‡jb: nv`xm nvmvb mnxn|
[42] . m~iv (21) Avw¤^qv: 2 AvqvZ|
[43] . m~iv (26) ïÔAviv: 5 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َ
ِ ‫لصل ِة ِمن يو ِم الج ُمع ِة فاسعوا ِإلى ِذك ِر‬
﴾‫هللا‬ ‫ودي ِل‬
ِ ‫﴿إذا ن‬
ِ
ÒhLb ïµev‡ii w`b mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv nq ZLb
†Zvgiv Avjøvni whK&‡ii w`‡K avweZ nI|Ó[44]
GLv‡b Avjøvni whK&i ej‡Z RygyÔAvi mvjv‡Zi Lyrev ev Iqvh
eySvb n‡q‡Q e‡j AwaKvsk gydvmwmi I dKxn gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv  G g‡Zi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gydvmwmi e‡j‡Qb †h, GLv‡b ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ A_© RygyÔAvi mvjvZ|
Bgvg Zvevix  e‡jb: ÒAvjøvn Zuvi gywgb ev›`vMY‡K †h whK&‡ii
w`‡K †`Šov‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †m whK&i Lyrevi g‡a¨ Bgv‡gi Iqvh
bmxnZ...|Ó Bgvg gyRvwn`, mvC` Bebyj gymvBBe cÖgyL Zv‡eqx
gydvmwmi Giƒc e‡j‡Qb|[45]
Avjøvgv KziZzex e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni whK&i A_© mvjvZ|Ó mvC`
Beby RyevBi cÖgyL e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvjøvni whK&i A_© Lyrev I Iqvh|Ó[46]
cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn I gydvmwmi Avjvø gv Avey eKi Avng` Beby
Avjx Rvmmvm [370 wn.] e‡jb: ÒG AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, Avjvø ni
whK&i A_©vr Bgv‡gi Lyrev I Iqvh †kvbvi Rb¨ Mgb Kiv dih|Ó[47]
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M Iqvh bmxnZ‡K whK&i wn‡m‡e wPwýZ
Kiv nZ| Iqvh bmxn‡Zi gvRwjm‡K whK&‡ii gvRwjm ejv n‡Zv|[48]
1. 6. 6. KziAvb ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ I ÔAvjøvni bv‡gi whK&iÕ
KziAvb Kvix‡gi Ab¨Zg bvg ÔwhK&iÕ I ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ|
KziAvbB whK&i, KziAvbB Iqvh, KziAvbB Dc‡`k| Avjøvn e‡jb:
ْ ْ ّ َ ََ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ
﴾‫الذك ِرال َح ِك ِيم‬
ِ ‫ات و‬
ِ ‫﴿ذ ِلك نتلوه عليك ِمن اآلي‬
ÒAvwg GwU Avcbvi Dci wZjvIqvZ Kwi hv AvqvZmg~‡ni
Ask Ges cÖÁvgq whK&i|Ó[49]
[44] . m~iv (62) RygyÔAvn: 9 AvqvZ|
[45] . Zvevix, Zvdmxi, 28/102|
[46] . Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 18/107|
[47] . Avey eKi Rvmmvm, AvnKvgyj KziAvb 3/446|
[48] . †`Lyb Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 9/163; Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi 2/282|
[49] . m~iv (3) Avj Bgivb: 58 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
ُ َ َ ْ ّ َ ْ َّ َ ُ ْ َ َّ
﴾‫الذك َر َوِإ َّنا ل ُه ل َحا ِفظو َن‬
ِ ‫﴿إنا نحن نزلنا‬ ِ
Òwbðq AvwgB whK&i bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges AvwgB Zv‡K i¶v
Kie|Ó[50]
َ ُ ّ َ ْ َ َ َْ َْ َ
َّ ‫الذ ْك َرل ُت َب ّي َن ل‬
﴾‫اس َما ن ّ ِز َل ِإل ْي ِه ْم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫﴿وأنزلنا ِإليك‬
‫لن‬
ÒGes Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ whK&i bvwhj K‡iwQ †hb Avcwb
gvbeRvwZ‡K my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i †`b Zv‡ì Dci hv bvwhj
n‡q‡Q|Ó[51] ْ َ ْ َ ْ
﴾‫﴿و َهذا ِذك ٌر ُم َبا َر ٌك أن َزل َن ُاه‬
َ
ÒGes GwU GKwU eiKZgq whK&i hv Avwg bvwhj K‡iwQ|Ó[52]
Gfv‡e Av‡iv A‡bK ¯’v‡b KziAvb‡K whK&i, Avjøvni whK&i,
Dc‡`k I Iqvh wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨Î Avjøvn e‡jb:
ْ ْ ُُ َ َ ّْ ٌ َْ َ
ِ ‫اسي ِة قل ُوب ُه ْم ِمن ِذك ِر‬
﴾‫هللا‬ ِ ‫﴿فويل ِللق‬
ÒaŸsm Zv‡ì Rb¨, hv‡ì AšÍi Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K KwVb|Ó[53]
GLv‡bI whK&i ej‡Z KziAvb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Zvevix
e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni whK&i A_© KziAvb, hv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Øviv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q‡Qb I Dc‡`k
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó[54]
KziAvb Kvix‡gi GKvwaK ¯’v‡b gmwR`¸‡jv‡K ÒAvjøvni
bv‡gi whK&‡iiÓ ¯’vb e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, Bikv` Kiv
n‡q‡Q:
ْ ‫هللا َأ ْن ُت ْر َف َع َو ُي ْذ َك َرف َيها‬
﴾‫اس ُم ُه‬ ُ ‫﴿في ُب ُيوت َأذ َن‬
ِ ِ ٍ ِ
Ò†m Ni¸‡jv‡Z (gmwR`mg~‡n) †h¸‡jv‡K D”P Kivi I
†h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i Kivi AbygwZ Avjøvn cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb...|Ó[55]
[50] . m~iv (15) wnRi: 9 AvqvZ|
[51] . m~iv (16) bvnj: 44 AvqvZ|
[52] . m~iv (21) Avw¤^qv: 50 AvqvZ|
[53] . m~iv (39) hygvi: 22 AvqvZ|
[54] . Zvevix, Zvdmxi 23/209|
[55] . m~iv (24) b~i: 36 AvqvZ| †`Lyb: m~iv (2) evKviv: 114 AvqvZ; m~iv (22) nvR¡: 40|

m~wPcÎ

Gi Zvdmx‡i Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni bv‡gi whK&i
Kiv nq A_© Avjøvni wKZve wZjvIqvZ Kiv nq|Ó[56]
1. 6. 7. Avjøvni bvg Ave„wË ev Rc Kivi whK&i
GZ¶‡Yi Av‡jvPbvq Avgvi †`‡LwQ †h, Avjvø ni mKj cÖKvi
¯§iYB Avjvø ni whK&i I Avjvø ni bv‡gi whK&i| G Kvi‡Y mKj
Bev`Z‡KB KziAvb I mybvœ ‡n Avjvø ni whK&i wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Z‡e mKj Bev`Z whK&i n‡jI G mKj Bev`‡Zi c„_K c„_K bvg
Av‡Q| GQvov Avjvø ni bv‡gi ¸YMvb evievi D”PviY, Ave„wË ev ÔRcÕ
Kiv‡K we‡klfv‡e KziAvb I mybvœ ‡n ÒAvjøvni whK&iÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb, nv`xm, Dm~jjy wdKn, wdKn, ZvmvDd mKj †¶‡Î
ev GKK_vq Bmjvgx cwifvlvq mvaviYfv‡e ÔwhK&iÕ, ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ,
ÔAvjøvni bv‡gi whK&iÕ BZ¨vw` ej‡Z G cÖKv‡ii whK&i eySv‡bv nq|
1. 7. whK&i ebvg gvmb~b whK&i
Avgiv G MÖ‡š’ g~jZ Gme ÔAvjøvni bvg RcÕ RvZxq whK&‡ii
wel‡qB we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bb&kv Avjøvn| mnxn nv`x‡mi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Avjøvni whK&i, Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i BZ¨vwì ¸iæZ¡¡,
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, gh©v`v I AdzišÍ mvIqv‡ei wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|
Z‡e cÖ_‡gB g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, Avgiv gvmb~b ev mybœvZm¤§Z,
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY KZ©…K AvPwiZ I cÖPvwiZ whK&i¸‡jv
Av‡jvPbv Kie|
cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv Avjvø ni whK&‡ii AdzišÍ mvIqve I
gh©v`vi K_v Rvb‡Z cvie| †KD hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, whK&i gv‡b †Zv
¯§iY Kiv ev Rc Kiv- Avwg B”Qvg‡Zv †hfv‡e cvwi Avjvø ni ¯§iY
Kie ev Zuvi bvg Rc Kie- GLv‡b Avevi gvmb~b kã ev c×wZ wk¶vi
cÖ‡qvRb wK- Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ G MÖš’ we‡kl †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv|
Avi hw` †KD wek¦vm K‡ib †h, mvjvZ, wmqvg I Ab¨vb¨ mKj Bev`‡Zi
g‡Zv whK&iI GKwU ¸iæZ¡c ¡ Y~ © Bev`Z, G‡¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì gbMovfv‡e
wKQy bv K‡i AweKj ivm~jj y vø n  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AbyKi‡Y, Zuv‡ì
AvPwiZ I cÖPvwiZ k‡ã, c×wZ‡Z I Zuv‡ì mybvœ Z Abymv‡i whK&i Kie
Zvn‡j Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e G eBwU co‡Z Aby‡iva Kie|
[56] . Zvdmxiæ Bewb Kvmxi 3/295|

m~wPcÎ
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq, †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e, †h †Kv‡bv
bv‡g I †h †Kv‡bv k‡ã Avjvø ni K_v gy‡L ev g‡b ¯§iY Ki‡j Zv
fvlvMZfv‡e ÔwhK&iÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Gfv‡e ¯§iYKvix nqZ whK&‡ii Rb¨
DwjøwLZ wKQy mvIqv‡ei AwaKvixI n‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z Zvi ÒwhK&‡iiÓ
`vwqZ¡ b~¨bZgfv‡e cvwjZ n‡ZI cv‡i A_ev bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
†KD hw` gy‡L ev g‡b: Avjøvn Avjøvn, ieŸ ieŸ, gvwjK gvwjK,
`qvj `qvj, Lord Lord, Creator Creator, BZ¨vw` kã AvIovq
Zvn‡j fvlvMZ w`K †_‡K G‡K whK&i ejv n‡e| G‡Z Avjøvni
¯§iY Kivi wKQy mvIqve wgj‡ZI cv‡i| G‡Z Zvi whK&‡ii Bev`Z
cvwjZ n‡Z cv‡i, bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e mybœvZ cvjb n‡e bv| GRb¨
fvlvMZ ev mvaviY whK&i (¯§iY ev Rc) I gvmb~b ev mybœvZm¤§Z
whK&‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eySv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB Riæwi| GLv‡b K‡qKwU
D`vniY cÖ`vb KiwQ:
1. 7. 1. cï hevB Kivi mgq Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i
KziAvb Kvix‡g cÖvq `k ¯’v‡b cï hevB Kivi mgq Avjøvni
bv‡gi whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, Avjøvn e‡jb:
َْ َ َ َ َُْ
﴾‫هللا َعلى َما َرزق ُه ْم ِم ْن َب ِه َيم ِة األن َع ِام‬ َ ْ
ِ ‫﴿ليذك ُروا اسم‬
ِ
ÒGes Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvn †hmKj cï wiwhK wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jvi Dc‡i Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i Ki‡e|Ó[57]
Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q:
َ ْ ُ ُُ َ
﴾‫هللا َعل ْي ِه‬
ِ ‫﴿فكلوا ِم َّما ذ ِك َراس ُم‬
Òhvi Dci Avjvø ni bvg whK&i Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K f¶Y Ki|Ó[58]
َ ْ َُْ َ ُُ َْ ََ
﴾‫هللا َعل ْي ِه‬
ِ ‫﴿ول تأكلوا ِم َّما ل ْم يذك ِراس ُم‬
Òhvi Dci Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i Kiv nqwb Zv f¶Y Ki‡e
bv|Ó [59]
Gfv‡e KziAvb-nv`x‡m evievi cï hevB‡qi mgq cïi

[57] . m~iv (22) nvR¡: 34 AvqvZ| Av‡iv †`Lyb: m~iv (22) nvR¡: 28, 36 AvqvZ; m~iv (6)
AvbÔAvg: 138 AvqvZ; m~iv (5) gvwq`v: 4 AvqvZ|
[58] . m~iv (6) AvbÔAvg: 118 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

Dci Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GLb hw`
†KD cï hevB Kivi mgq †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq I †h †Kv‡bv ev‡K¨ ev
k‡ã Avjøvni †h †Kv‡bv bvg- Avjøvn, ivnxg, `qvevb, mªóv, ieŸ,
cÖwZcvjK, †Lv`v, Lord ev †h †Kv‡bv bvg D”PviY K‡i RevB K‡ib
Zvn‡j Zvi whK&‡ii b~¨bZg `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ n‡e e‡j dKxnMY gZ
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|[60] Z‡e mybœvZ-m¤§Z whK&‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ n‡e bv|
mybœvZ ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ev Ôwemwgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKeviÕ ejv|
1. 7. 2. evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek I Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mg‡q Avjvø ni whK&i
Rvwei  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn -†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ
،‫هللا ت َعالى ِع ْن َد ُدخ ِول ِه َو ِع ْن َد ط َع ِام ِه‬ ‫«إذا دخل الرجل بيته فذكر‬
ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ِ َّ َ َ
‫ وِإذا دخل فلم يذك ِر‬.‫ ل م ِبيت لكم ول عشاء‬:‫قال الشيطان ألصح ِاب ِه‬
َ ‫يت؛ َوإ َذا َل ْم َي ْذ ُكر‬
‫هللا‬ َ ‫ ْأد َر ْك ُت ُم املَب‬:‫ان‬ُ ‫الش ْي َط‬
َّ َ َ
‫ال‬ ‫ق‬ ، ‫ه‬ ‫ول‬
ُ ُ َْ َ َََ
‫خ‬ ‫هللا تعالى ِعند د‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ
»‫العش َاء‬ َ َ ُ ْ
َ ‫ ْأد َركتم املبيت َو‬:‫ال‬ َ ‫َت َع َالى ِع ْن َد َط َع ِام ِه ق‬
َ
ÒhLb †KD Zvi evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq Avjøvni whK&i K‡i
Ges Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq Avjøvni whK&i K‡i, ZLb kqZvb e‡j: GLv‡b
†Zvgv‡ì (kqZvb‡ì) †Kv‡bv Lvevi †bB, ivZ hvc‡bi RvqMvI
†bB| Avi hLb †KD Avjøvni whK&i bv K‡i Zvi evwo cÖ‡ek K‡i,
ZLb kqZvb e‡j: †Zvgiv ivZ hvc‡bi RvqMv †c‡q wM‡qQ| Avi
hw` †KD Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq Avjøvni whK&i bv K‡i, Zvn‡j kqZvb
e‡j: GLv‡b †Zvgiv Lvevi I ivZ hvc‡bi RvqMv meB †c‡qQ|Ó[61]
evwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq I Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq †Kvb& kã Øviv
Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì wkwL‡q‡Qb|
†KD hw` GLv‡b ïay Avjøvni bvg D”PviY K‡i ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq
I k‡ã Avjøvni †Kv‡bv bvg ev ¸YevPK bv‡gi Rc ev D”PviY K‡i
Zvn‡j nqZ Avjøvni ¯§i‡Yi g~j dhxjZ wKQy Zvi AwR©Z nq, Z‡e
gvmb~b whK&‡ii gh©v`v †_‡K †m ewÂZ n‡e|
[60] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 12/4; Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBq 5/47-48|

[61] . gymwjg (36-wKZveyj Avkwiev, 13-eve Av`vweZ ZvAvwg... 3/1598 (fv 2q LÐ, c„.
172)

m~wPcÎ
1. 7. 3. mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&i
Avjvø n Zuvi bv‡gi whK&i K‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb:
َّ َ َ ّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
﴾‫صلى‬ ‫﴿وذكراسم رِب ِه ف‬
ÒGes Zuvi i‡ei bv‡gi whK&i K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Kij|Ó[62]
GLv‡b hw` †KD Dc‡ii gZ GKevi ev A‡bKevi ÒAvjøvnÓ
e‡j ev Aviex ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq Avjøvni †Kv‡bv bvg cvV K‡i
mvjvZ ïiæ K‡ib Zvn‡j fvlvMZfv‡e Zvi KvR‡K ÔAvjøvi bvg whK&i
K‡i mvjvZ cojÕ ejv n‡e| wKš‘ kixq‡Zi weav‡b Zvi whK&‡ii
Bev`Z cvjb n‡e bv| Zvi mvjvZ n‡e bv| GLv‡b ÒAvjøvni bv‡gi
gvmb~b whK&iÓ A_© ÒAvjvû AvKeviÓ| Bgvg Ave~ BDm~d I Ab¨vb¨
Bgv‡gi g‡Z GLv‡b Ab¨ †Kv‡bv whK&i, GgbwK †kÖô whK&i Ôjv Bjvnv
BjøvjøvûÕ e‡j mvjvZ ïiæ Ki‡jI Zvi whK&‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb n‡e
bv| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv e‡j‡Qb, ÔAviivngvb AvÔhgÕ, ÔAviinxgy
AvÔRvjÕ, BZ¨vw` Avjøvni gh©v`v cÖKvkK ev‡Kï whK&i Øviv mvjv‡Zi
Zvnixgv euvav Rv‡qh| wKš‘ ïaygvÎ Avjøvni bvg whK&i Ki‡j G‡¶‡Î
whK&‡ii `vwqZ¡ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB cwjZ n‡e bv|[63]
1. 7. 4. AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K Avjøvni whK&i
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ُْ َ ُ َ َ ‫﴿فإ َذا َق‬َ
﴾‫ض ْي ُت ْم َم َن ِاسكك ْم فاذك ُروا هللا ك ِذك ِرك ْم آ َب َاءك ْم أ ْوأش َّد ِذك ًرا‬ ِ
ÒhLb †Zvgiv n‡¾i AvnKvg m¤úbœ Ki‡e ZLb Avjøvni
whK&i Ki‡e, †hfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì wcZv-wcZvgn‡ì whK&i Ki‡Z ev
Zvi †P‡qI †ewk|Ó[64]
n‡¾i †k‡l nvRx‡ì we‡kl ZvKexi-Zvnjxj Ki‡Z nq, †hgb:
ْ ّٰ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ
‫ اهللُ أك َب ُر َوِلل ِه ال َح ْم ُد‬,‫هللا أك َب ُر‬ ‫اهللُ أكبراهللُ أكبرل ِإله ِإل هللا و‬
ÒAvjøvû AvKevi, Avjøvû AvKevi, jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn,
Iqv-Avjøvû AvKevi, Avjøvû AvKevi Iqv wjjøvwnj nvg`Ó gydvmwmi
[62] . m~iv (87) Avj-AvÔjv: 15 AvqvZ|
[63] . Avey eKi Rvmmvm, AvnKvgyj KziAvb 3/472; Bebyj Avivex, AvnKvgyj KziAvb 4/1922;
AvjvDÏxb mgiK›`x, ZzndvZzj dzKvnv 1/123|

m~wPcÎ

I dKxnMY e‡j‡Qb †h, GLv‡b Avjøvni whK&i ej‡Z G mKj whK&i‡K
eySvb n‡q‡Q|[65]
َ ُ َ َ ُْ َ
ٍ ‫﴿واذك ُروا هللا ِفي أ َّي ٍام َم ْعدود‬
﴾‫ات‬
Ò†Zvgiv mywbw`©ó w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avjøvni whK&i Ki|Ó[66]
GLv‡bI whK&i ej‡Z Dc‡ii mywbw`©ó ZvKexi Zvnjxj
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G Avqv‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡iB C`yj Avhnvi Av‡M
c‡i 3/4 w`b mvjv‡Zi c‡i Avgiv ZvKexi e‡j _vwK| GLv‡b hw`
†KD Avjøvni whK&i ej‡Z ïaygvÎ Zuvi bvg whK&i K‡ib Zvn‡j Zuvi
Bev`Z cwjZ n‡e bv|
1. 8. Rv‡qh, mybœvZ, †Ljv‡d mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ
Gfv‡e Avgiv AvwfavwbK whK&i I gvmb~b whK&i Ges Rv‡qh
I mybvœ ‡Zi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cviwQ| Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ïay Avjvø ni gnvb
bvg ÒAvjøvnÓ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¸YevPK bvg ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq Zuvi
bvg Rc ev ¯§iY Ki‡j Zv ÔRv‡qhÕ n‡Z cv‡i Ges whK&‡ii b~¨bZg
ch©vq cwjZ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ G cÖKv‡ii MvBi gvmb~b whK&i‡K Avgiv
ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvie bv| mybvœ ‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K
wbqwgZ cvj‡bi ixwZ wn‡m‡e ev wbqwgZ Bev`Z wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡j
Zv Ôwe`ÔAv‡ZÕ cvwiYZ n‡e Ges Gi Øviv ivm~jj y vø n -Gi mybvœ Z‡K
AcQ›` I AeÁv Kiv n‡e|
mybœvZ, †Ljv‡d mybœvZ I we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Rvb‡Z Ges
Rv‡qh wKfv‡e we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq Zv Rvb‡Z cvVK‡K ÒGn&BqvDm
mybvbÓ eBwU co‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wb‡gœi welq¸wj
D‡jøL KiwQ:
1. 8. 1. mybœvZ
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb c×wZB mybœvZ| †h KvR
ivm~jyjøvn  dih wn‡m‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv dih wn‡m‡e KivB Zuvi
mybœvZ| hv wZwb bdj wn‡m‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv bdj wn‡m‡e KivB Zuvi
[65] . Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 2/296, 298|
[66] . m~iv (2) evKviv: 203 AvqvZ |

m~wPcÎ
mybœvZ| hv wZwb me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v wbqwgZfv‡e
KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡S gv‡S KivB
Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb KL‡bv K‡ibwb, A_©vr me©`v eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv
me©`v eR©b KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb gv‡S gv‡S eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv
gv‡S gv‡S eR©b KivB Zuvi mybœvZ|
†hme KvR ivm~jyjvøn  kZ©mv‡c‡¶ ev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, mg‡q, ¯’v‡b ev c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb
Zv‡K Hme kZ©mv‡c‡¶ ev wb‡`©kbv mv‡c‡¶ cvjb KivB mybœvZ|
hv wZwb Db¥y³fv‡e ev mvaviYfv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb,
†Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq, ¯’vb, cwiw¯’wZ ev c×wZ wba©viY K‡ibwb Zv‡K
†Kv‡bviƒc we‡kl c×wZ, mgq ev cwiw¯’wZ ev ¯’vb wba©viY e¨wZ‡i‡K
Db¥y³fv‡e cvjb KivB mybœvZ|
1. 8. 2. †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
†Kv‡bv Kg© cvjb ev eR©‡bi †¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡¡, c×wZ, †¶Î, mgq,
¯’vb BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q mybœv‡Zi †ewk, Kg ev e¨wZµg Kiv
n‡j Zv Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ A_©vr mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg ev mybœv‡Zi we‡ivax
nq| †hgb:
(1) hv wZwb dih wn‡m‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv bdj g‡b K‡i cvjb Kiv
(2) hv wZwb bdj wnmv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv di‡hi ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡q
cvjb Kiv
(3) hv wZwb wbqwgZ K‡i‡Qb Zv gv‡Sg‡a¨ Kiv
(4) hv wZwb gv‡S gv‡S K‡i‡Qb Zv me©`v Kiv
(5) hv wZwb KLbB K‡ibwb Zv me©`v ev gv‡S gv‡S Kiv
(6) hv wZwb †Kv‡bv kZ©mv‡c‡¶ ev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv mg‡q, ¯’v‡b
ev c×wZ‡Z K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv‡K kZ©nxb Db¥y³fv‡e
cvjb Kiv
(7) hv wZwb Db¥y³fv‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb- hvi Rb¨
†Kv‡bv we‡kl mgq, ¯’vb ev c×wZ wba©viY K‡ibwb- Zv cvj‡bi Rb¨
†Kvbiƒc we‡kl c×wZ, mgq ev ¯’vb wba©viY Kiv
(8) hv wZwb eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb Kiv... BZ¨vw` meB
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ|

m~wPcÎ

1. 8. 3. we`ÔAvZ
ivm~jyjøvn  ev mvnvexMY hv e‡jbwb, K‡ibwb, ej‡Z ev
Ki‡Z Drmvn ev wb‡`©kbv †`bwb †m K_v, Kg© ev c×wZ‡K `x‡bi
AšÍf©~³ KivB we`ÔAvZ| †Ljv‡d mybœvZ n‡jB Zv bvRv‡qh ev
we`ÔAvZ bq| †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg© ev c×wZ mybœv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ `jx‡ji
Av‡jv‡K Rv‡qh ev bvRv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Zv KL‡bvB `xb ev
Bev`‡Zi Ask n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg© ev c×wZ‡K Bev`Z
g‡b Ki‡j, mybœvZ †_‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡j ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j
Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq|
Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ bgybv¸wj we‡ePbv Kiæb| cï hevB‡qi
mgq ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ev Ôwemwgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKeviÕ ejv mybœvZ| ïay
ÔAvjøvnÕ e‡j hevB Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ, Z‡e A‡bK dKxn Zv Rv‡qh
e‡j‡Qb| hw` †KD wewfbœ `jxj w`‡q G ÔRv‡qhÕ Kg©wU‡K mybœv‡Zi
†P‡q DËg ev mybœv‡Zi mgK¶ e‡j g‡b K‡ib A_ev me©`v ÔAvjøvnÕ
e‡j hevB Kivi ixwZ D™¢veb K‡ib Z‡e Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
KviY Gi Øviv wZwb cÖgvY Ki‡eb †h, G †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn  †h whK&i
wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv cwic~Y© mvIqve, eiKZ I †ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq
ev wZwb Zv cQ›` Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e evwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq, Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq, mKvj,
weKvj, mÜ¨vq, iv‡Z, mvivw`b, evRv‡i, cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i I
Giƒc mKj ¯’v‡b †KD hw` gvmb~b whK&i ev` w`‡q ïaygvÎ Avjvø ni
bvg, bv‡gi A_©, ¸YevPK bvg BZ¨vw` Rc K‡i ev GK ¯’v‡bi whK&i
Ab¨ ¯’v‡b K‡ib Zv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Rv‡qh n‡jI mybvœ ‡Zi †Ljvd
n‡e| Avi G mKj †Ljv‡d mybvœ Z whK&i mybvœ ‡Zi †P‡q DËg g‡b Ki‡j
ev ixwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡j mybvœ Z‡K Ae‡njv I AcQ›` Kiv n‡e|
ZLb Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq|
Ab¨ w`‡K mvjvZ ïiæi gvmb~b whK&i ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ I
Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi gvmb~b whK&i ÔwemwgjøvnÕ| RevB Kivi gvmb~b whK&i
Ôwemwgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKeviÕ-†K `jxj wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i mvjv‡Zi
ïiæ‡Z ev Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi ïiæ‡Z Ôwemwgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKeviÕ ejv‡K ïay
ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ev ïay ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ejvi mgvb mvIqve ev Zvi †P‡q

m~wPcÎ
DËg g‡b K‡ib A_ev gvmb~b whK&i cwiZ¨vM K‡i G `jxj wbf©i
whK&i‡K mvjvZ ev Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq ejv ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡ib Z‡e
Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
1. 8. 4. mybœvZgy³ `jxjB we`ÔAv‡Zi wfwË
Dc‡ii D`vniY †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
`jxj w`‡qB we`ÔAvZ D™¢veb Kiv nq| `jxj I mybœv‡Zi mgš^q bv
Kiv ev GK Bev`‡Zi `jxj‡K Ab¨ Bev`‡Z cÖ‡qvM KivB we`ÔAv‡Zi
g~j KviY|
g‡b Kiæb, Avwg GKRb cxi mv‡n‡ei gyix`| Avwg †`L‡Z
†cjvg †h, Avgvi cxi gv‡S gv‡S Kv‡jv cvMwo I gv‡S gv‡S mv`v
cvMwo eënvi K‡ib| Avwg fvj K‡i j¶¨ K‡i †`L‡Z †cjvg †h,
wZwb ïµev‡i RygyÔAvi mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ mv`v cvMwo eënvi K‡ib|
Ab¨vb¨ w`‡b wZwb Kv‡jv cvMwo eënvi K‡ib| GLb GKRb f³
Abymvix wn‡m‡e hw` AvwgI ûeû Zuvi g‡Zv ïµev‡i mv`v cvMwo
I Ab¨vb¨ w`‡b Kv‡jv cvMwo eënvi Kwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡K cÖK…Z
I cwic~Y© Abymvix ejv n‡e| wKš‘ Avwg hw` GLv‡b wb‡Ri we‡eK
I we‡ePbv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q me©`v mv`v cvMwo eënvi Kwi Zvn‡j
Avgvi Ab¨vb¨ cxifvB ¯^fveZB Avgv‡K c~Y© Abymvix ej‡eb bv Ges
Avgv‡K cx‡ii K‡g©i we‡ivwaZvi Rb¨ cÖkœ Ki‡eb| Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi
Rev‡e Avwg ej‡Z cvie, ïµevi n‡”Q m‡e©vËg w`b Ges G w`‡b
Avgvi cxi mv`v cvMwo eënvi K‡ib| GØviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Kv‡jv
cvMwo eënv‡ii †P‡q mv`v cvMwo eënviB DËg| cxi wb‡R Ab¨vb¨
w`‡b Kv‡jv cvMwo eënvi Ki‡Zb AgyK ev ZgyK Kvi‡Y, Z‡e wZwb
wb‡Ri Kg© Øviv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, me©`v mv`v cvMwo eënviB DËg|
ZvB Avwg mKj w`‡bB mv`v cvMwo eënvi Kwi| Avgvi hyw³ I `wjj
hZB AKvU¨ †nvK Avgvi cxi fvB‡qiv Avgv‡K c~Y© Abymvix e‡j
gvb‡eb bv, eis whwb cx‡ii ûeû AbyKiY K‡i ïµev‡i mv`v cvMwo
I Ab¨ w`‡b Kv‡jv cvMwo c‡ib Zv‡KB ûeû AbymiYKvix ej‡eb|
Avgv‡K D™¢vebKvix ej‡eb| nqZ †KD e‡jI em‡eb, Zzwg Gfv‡e
mv`v cvMwoi dhxjZ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡j, A_P †Zvgvi cxi Zv eyS‡Z
cvi‡jb bv, Zzwg wK Zuvi †P‡qI †ewk eyS?

m~wPcÎ

mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K GKwU D`vniY we‡ePbv Kiæb| wewfbœ mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn  A‡bK mgq we‡kl wbÔAvgZ
jvf Ki‡j ev mymsev` †c‡j Avjøvni ìev‡i K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨
ÔïKwiqv mvR`vÕ Ki‡Zb| GLb hw` †KD GmKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
cÖwZw`b cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i wbqwgZ GKwU K‡i ÔïKwiqv mvR`vÕ
†Ìqvi cÖPjb K‡ib Z‡e Zv‡K KL‡bvB Abymvix ejv hv‡e bv| Zv‡K
D™¢veK ej‡Z n‡e| wZwb nqZ A‡bK AKvU¨ `wjj †ck Ki‡eb|
wZwb nqZ ej‡eb: (1) ïKwiqv mvR`vi cÖgv‡Y nv`xm I wdK‡ni
MÖ‡š’ 100wU ÔAKvU¨Õ `jxj we`¨gvb, (2) †h †Kv‡bv wbÔAvgZ jv‡fi
c‡iB ïKwiqv mvR`v Kiv mybœvZ, (3) gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo
wbÔAvgZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ZvIwdK, (4) G wbÔAvgZ jv‡fi c‡i
†h ïKwiqv mvR`v K‡i bv †m AK…ZÁ ev›`v, (5) †h ev›`v mšÍvb
jv‡fi msev‡` A_ev PvKwi cvIqvi msev‡` ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i
A_P Rxe‡bi †kÖô wbÔAvgZ mvjvZ Av`v‡q ZvIwdK †c‡q mvR`v
K‡i bv †m AK…ZÁ ev›`v!
wZwb nqZ ej‡eb, (1) G mvR`v †h wb‡la K‡i †m †eIKzd,
Avey Rvnj ev Bqvwh‡ì Abymvix! KviY †m, Avjøvni ìev‡i ïKwiqv
Rvbv‡Z ev›`v‡K wb‡la Ki‡Q, (2) †Kv_vI wK Av‡Q †h, we‡kl †Kv‡bv
wbqvg‡Zi Rb¨ mvR`v‡q ïK&i Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv? (3) ivm~jyjvøn 
wK KL‡bv mvjv‡Zi c‡i ïKivbv mvR`v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb? (4)
GQvov mvR`vi mg‡q `yÔAv Keyj nq Zv cÖgvwYZ, (5) mvjv‡Zi c‡i
`yÔAv Keyj nq ZvI cÖgvwYZ| Kv‡RB, cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i mvR`v
Kiv I mvR`vi g‡a¨ `yÔAv Kiv mybœvZ|
Giƒc A‡bK K_vB wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡eb| AMwYZ ÔAKvU¨Õ
cÖgvY wZwb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ KLbB Avgiv Zuv‡K mybœv‡Z beexi
Abymvix ej‡Z cvie bv| KviY cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ wbqwgZ ivm~jyjvøn
 AvRxeb Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi mvnvexMYI K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †KD
KL‡bvB mvjvZ Av`v‡qi wbÔAvgZ jv‡fi ci ïKwiqvi mvR`v
K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB, mvjv‡Zi c‡i ïKivbv mvR`v bv KivB Zuv‡ì
mybœvZ| mvR`vi cÖ_v G mybœvZ‡K †g‡i †dj‡e| AbyKiYwcÖq mybœvZ
†cÖwg‡Ki cÖkœ: Avgiv wK ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †P‡qI †ewk K…ZÁ ev›`v
n‡Z PvB? G mKj AKvU¨ `wj‡ji gva¨‡g Avgiv wK ivm~jyjøvn  I

m~wPcÎ
Zuvi mvnvexMY‡KB AK…ZÁ I †nq e‡j cÖgvwYZ KiwQ bv?
1. 8. 5. D™¢veb I we`ÔAvZ ebvg wKqvm I BRwZnv`
cvVK cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, mybœvZB wK me? Zvn‡j BRgv,
wKqvm, BRwZnv` BZ¨vwì Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? e¯‘Z mybœv‡Zi †¶Î I
BRgv, wKqvm I BRwZnv‡ì †¶Î m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| †hLv‡b mybœvZ †bB
†mLv‡bB BRgv, wKqvm I BRwZnv` cÖ‡qvRb| g~jZ BRwZnv‡ì
†¶Î wZbwU:
(K) gvmb~b K‡g©i ¸iæZ¡¡ wba©viY| †hgb: ivm~jyjø vn 
D¤§vZ‡K mvjvZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kvb KvRwU dih, †KvbwU
gy¯Ívnve BZ¨vw` we¯ÍvwiZ e‡jb wb| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K gyRZvwn` Zv
wbY©q Kivi †Póv K‡ib|
(L) GKvwaK mybœv‡Zi mgš^q| †hgb mvjv‡Zi iæKzi mgq
nvZ DVv‡bv A_ev bv DVv‡bv, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv
A_ev bv Kiv BZ¨vw`| Giƒc A‡bK wel‡q GKvwaK mybœvZ we`¨gvb,
wKš‘ P‚ovšÍ mgš^q mybœv‡Z †bB| G‡¶‡Î gyRZvwn` cÖvmw½K cÖgvYvw`
I wKqv‡mi wfwË‡Z G¸‡jvi mgš^q Kivi †Póv K‡ib|
(M) bZzb wel‡qi weavb `vb| gvBK, †Uwj‡dvb, †cøb BZ¨vw`
beex hy‡Mi c‡i D™¢vweZ wel‡q KziAvb-nv`x‡m wKQz ejv nqwb|
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cÖvmw½K wb‡`©kvewji Av‡jv‡K wKqvm I BRwZnv‡ì
gva¨‡g G¸‡jvi weavb AeMZ nIqvi †Póv K‡ib gyRZvwn`| †Kv‡bv
BRwZnv`x wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni mK‡jB GKgZ n‡j Zv‡K ÔBRgvÕ
ev HKgZ¨ ejv nq|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`wL †h, KziAvb-mybœv‡n †h wel‡q wm×všÍ
i‡q‡Q †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv wKqvm ev BRwZnv‡ì my‡hvM †bB| Avjøvn
ev Zuvi ivm~j  †h wel‡q my¯úó wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb †m wel‡q Avevi
BRwZnv`, wKqvm ev BRgvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v †Kv‡bv gywgb
wPšÍvI Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Avi GRb¨B wKqvm, BRgv ev BRwZnv` Øviv †Kv‡bv
Bev`Z-e‡›`wMi c×wZ ˆZwi, D™¢veb, cwieZ©b ev ms‡hvRb Kiv
hvq bv| †hgb BRwZnv` ev wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í ÔAvgxbÕ

m~wPcÎ

ejvi wel‡q weavb, M‡gi Dci wKqvm K‡i PvD‡ji weavb, †cøb,
gvBK BZ¨vwì weavb cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| wKš‘ mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Av‡¯Í
Avgxb ejvi Dci wKqvm K‡i C`yj Avhnvi w`b¸‡jv‡Z mvjv‡Zi
c‡ii ZvKexi ÔAv‡¯ÍÕ ejvi weavb †Ìqv hvq bv, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
†Rv‡i Avgxb ejvi Dci wKqvm K‡i mvjv‡Zi c‡i Zvmexn, Zvnjxj,
ZvKexi, AvqvZzj Kzimx BZ¨vw` †Rv‡i covi weavb †Ìqv hvq bv,
md‡i mvjvZ Kmi Kivi Dci wKqvm K‡i wmqvg Kmi ev A‡a©K
Kivi weavb †Ìqv hvq bv, n‡¾i mgq Bnivg cwiav‡bi Dci
wKqvm K‡i mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Bnivg cwiav‡bi weavb †Ìqv hvq bv...|
cÖ‡Z¨K Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ ûeû AbyKiY
Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK ivgv`vb gv‡m RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZzj weZi Av`v‡qi
Dci wKqvm K‡i †KD Ab¨ mg‡q RvgvÔAv‡Z weZ&i Av`v‡qi weavb
w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| weZ‡ii g‡a¨ ùvwo‡q `yÔAv Kivi Dci wKqvm K‡i
mvjv‡Zi c‡ii `yÔAv Kivi mgq ùvov‡bvi weavb w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|
ùvwo‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Dci wKqvm K‡i ùvwo‡q whK&i ev KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ‡K DËg ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e BRgv, wKqvm ev BRwZnv‡ì gva¨‡g ivm~jyjøvn 
I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv Ggb †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K `x‡bi Ask evbv‡bv
hvq bv| †hgb BRwnZv‡ì gva¨‡g †cø‡b P‡o n‡¾ Mgb, gvB‡K
Avhvb †Ìqv BZ¨vwì wel‡q Rv‡qh ev bvRv‡qh weavb †Ìqv hvq,
wKš‘ †cø‡b P‡o n‡¾ Mgb ev gvB‡K Avhvb †Ìqv‡K `x‡bi Ask
evbv‡bv hvq bv| †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, †cøb Qvov Ab¨ evn‡b
n‡¾ Mgb Ki‡j mvIqve ev eiKZ Kg n‡e ev evBZzjvøni mv‡_
Av`‡ei †¶‡Î Ac~Y©Zv _vK‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib bv
†h, gvB‡K Avhvb bv w`‡j Avhv‡bi Bev`Z Ac~Y© _vK‡e| mKj
BRwZnv`x welqB Giƒc|
mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni AvwjgMY BRgv-wKqvm
Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ my¯úó cv_©K¨ i¶v K‡i‡Qb| mvjvZzj weZ‡ii
ivKÔAvZ, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nvZ DVv‡bv, Avgxb ejv, m~iv dvwZnv cvV,
eëmv-evwY‡Rï bZzb bZzb c×wZi weavb BZ¨vw` AMwYZ wel‡q
mvnvex, Zvweqx I Zvwe-Zvweqx AvwjgMY wKqvm I BRwZnv` K‡i‡Qb

m~wPcÎ
Ges gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| G welqK gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y Zuviv KvD‡K
wb›`v K‡ibwb ev we`ÔAvZx e‡jbwb|
c¶všÍ‡i Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi c×wZi g‡a¨ ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZi mvgvb¨Zg e¨wZµg Ki‡j Zv‡Z AvcwË K‡i‡Qb
Ges we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| G RvZxq A‡bK NUbv we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨m~Îmn
ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h,
`je×fv‡e MYbv K‡i whK&i Ki‡Z †`‡L KwVbfv‡e AvcwË K‡i‡Qb
Beby gvmÔE` | Avhv‡bi c‡i wgbvivq D‡V WvKvWvwK Ki‡Z
†`‡L KwVb AvcwË K‡i‡Qb Beby Dgvi | nuvwPi c‡i `yÔAvi g‡a¨
ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøv-nÕ Gi mv‡_ Ôìæ`Õ cvV Ki‡Z AvcwË K‡i‡Qb
Beby Dgvi | mvjv‡Zi c‡i mk‡ã Ôjv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û Avjøv-û
AvKeviÕ ej‡Z †`‡L AvcwË K‡i‡Qb cÖwm× Zvweqx Avex`vn Beby
Avgi| Giƒc AMwYZ NUbv Avgiv nv`x‡mi MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z †`L‡Z cvB|
Gfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Bev`Z cvj‡bi c×wZi mv‡_
BRgv, wKqvm ev BRwZnv‡ì †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| G‡¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi
cwic~Y© I ûeû AbymiYB Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi I mvIqve †ewk nIqvi
g~j c_| G welqK AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| mybœv‡Zi ûeû Abymi‡Yi AvMÖ‡nB Avgiv
G cy¯ÍK iPbv KiwQ| whK&i-AvhKvi I †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ ZvhwKqv‡q
bvdm ev AvZ¥ïw×i mKj K‡g© ivm~jyjøvn -Gi ûeû AbymiYB
Avgv‡ì G eB‡qi g~j cÖwZcv`¨| wZwb KLb †Kvb Bev`Z Kxfv‡e
K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv Rvb‡Z Avgiv cÖvYcY †Póv Kie Ges
ûeû Zvi Abymi‡Yi †Póv Kie| Zuvi mybœvZ‡K †K›`ª K‡i D™¢vebv
†_‡K weiZ _vKe|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Ávb †hiƒc mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ
K‡i, Abyiƒcfv‡e mybœv‡Zi Ávb A‡bK mgq mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i
bZzb D™¢vebvi w`‡KI avweZ K‡i| gymwjg we‡k¦ mKj mybœvZ-we‡ivax
ev mybœvZ-AwZwi³ D™¢vebvi wcQ‡b mg_©b hywM‡q‡Qb wKQy cÖvÁ
Avwjg I cwÐZ| D™¢vebgyLx Ávbx e¨w³ Zuvi Áv‡bi Dci Av¯’vkxj|
wZwb `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib †h, wZwb mybœvZ‡K GZ †ewk Mfxifv‡e
ey‡S‡Qb †h, GLb Gi Dci wfwË K‡i bZzb bZzb welq D™¢veb Kivi

m~wPcÎ

¶gZv Zuvi AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| Aci w`‡K AbymiYKvix mij †cÖwgK|
wZwb ivm~jyjøvn -†K mgMÖ ü`q w`‡q fvjev‡mb| fvjev‡mb Zuvi
mybœvZ‡K| Zuvi mybœvZ‡KB GKgvÎ bvRvZ, †ejvqvZ, KvgvjvZ I
mKj wbqvg‡Zi Drm g‡b K‡ib| ZvB ûeû Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvb|
wZwb Zuvi Áv‡bi Dci ZZ‡ewk Av¯’vkxj bb| ZvB wZwb D™¢ve‡bi
†P‡q AbymiY‡K wbivc` g‡b K‡ib|
gynZvivg cvVK, AvwgI Avgvi Áv‡bi Dci ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv
Áv‡bi Dci ZZ‡ewk Av¯’vkxj bB, †hiƒc Av¯’vkxj ivm~jyjøvn  I
Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Dci| AvwgI ivm~jyjøvn -Gi ûeû AbymiY‡KB
wbivc` e‡j g‡b Kwi| G‡KB Avwg bvRvZ, KvgvjvZ I mKj
wbqvg‡Zi GKgvÎ c_ e‡j wek¦vm Kwi| G cy¯ÍKwUI G ai‡bi mij
Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ †jLv, hviv D™¢ve‡bi †P‡q ûeû AbymiY Kiv‡KB
wbivc` g‡b K‡ib|
mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Bev`Z e‡›`wM Keyj n‡e bv e‡j A‡bK nv`x‡m
ejv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ cieZ©x A‡bK cÖvÁ Avwjg Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Qb †h,
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ A‡bK Kg©B Avjøvn Keyj K‡i we‡kl mvIqve w`‡eb,
wKš‘ A‡bK gywg‡bi gb G‡Z ¯^w¯Í cvq bv| Zuviv mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †h‡Z
Pvb bv| ¶Y¯’vqx G Rxeb| Bev`Z e‡›`wM KZUzKzB ev Ki‡Z cvwi|
G mvgvb¨ KvRI hw` Avevi evwZj n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †Zv Zv mxgvnxb
`yf©vM¨| GRb¨ Zuviv mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ mybœvZm¤§Z Avgj
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx| Zuv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨B G cy¯ÍK †jLv|
1. 8. 6. kã ebvg evK¨
Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Avj øvni whK&i GKwU Bev`Z|
ivm~jyjøvn  we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e G Bev`‡Zi mKj c×wZ I evK¨
wkwL‡q‡Qb| wZwb †hLv‡b †h evK¨ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb †mLv‡b Zv ej‡jB
cÖK…Z Avjøvni whK&‡ii Bev`Z Av`vq n‡e| n‡¾i gv‡Vi Avjøvni
whK&i, C‡ì w`b¸‡jvi Avjøvni whK&i, N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Avjøvni whK&i,
Lvevi MÖn‡Yi Avjøvni whK&i, mKvj mÜ¨vq Avjøvni whK&i... BZ¨vw`
meB Avjøvni whK&i| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi whK&‡ii Rb¨ c„_K c„_K
gvmb~b evK¨ i‡q‡Q| gbMovfv‡e evbv‡bv whK&i Ki‡j, ev ivm~jyjvøn
-Gi wk¶vi evB‡i gbMovfv‡e gnvb Avjøvni bvg Rc Ki‡j,

m~wPcÎ
A_ev GK ¯’vb ev mg‡qi whK&i Ab¨ ¯’v‡b eënvi Ki‡j mybœv‡Zi
we‡ivwaZv Kiv n‡e| Avgiv m`v me©`v Zuvi mybœv‡Zi ûeû Abymi‡Yi
†Póv Kie|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, AMwYZ nv`x‡m I mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi
AMwYZ NUbvq Avgiv AmsL¨ whK&i-AvhKvi †`wL| G mKj whK&‡ii
GKwU †gŠwjK êwkó¨ G¸‡jv meB ÔevK¨Õ hv cwic~Y© A_© cÖKvk
K‡i| AMwYZ nv`x‡mi GKwU‡ZI Ges mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b
AvPwiZ AMwYZ NUbvi g‡a¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv †h, ïaygvÎ GKwU
kã ev ïaygvÎ Avjøvni bvg Rc K‡i whK&i Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
me©‡¶‡Î GKvwaK k‡ãi mgš^‡q MwVZ ev‡Kï gva¨‡g Avjøvni
bv‡gi ¯‘wZ‡KB whK&i ejv n‡q‡Q| gvmb~b whK&‡ii g~j êwkó¨ ïay
Avjøvni bvg Rc bq, Avjøvni bv‡gi ¯‘wZ, cÖksmv, gwngv I gh©v`v
Rc Kiv ev evievi D”PviY I Ave„wË Kiv|
gnvb, gnvcweÎ Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi gnvb bv‡gi cÖksmv,
gh©v`v, gnË¡, †kÖôZ¡, GKZ¡ BZ¨vw` cÖKvkK evK¨ evievi Rc Kivi
gva¨‡g Avjøvni ¯§iY Kiv‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡m Avjøvni whK&i e‡j
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb I nv`x‡m DwjøwLZ Rcg~jK evK¨vwì
g~j PviwU evK¨: ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, ÔAvjnvg`y wjjøvnÕ, ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ
I Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ| cÂg evK¨- Ôjv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv
wejøvnÕ| GQvov G¸‡jvi mgš^‡q cÖvmw½K Av‡iv A‡bK evK¨ KziAvb
I nv`x‡m wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cieZx© mg‡q gvmb~b Rcg~jK
whK&‡ii cÖKvi I kãvewj Av‡jvPbv Kie| G mKj evK¨ evievi
wbw`©ó msL¨vq ev Awbw`©ófv‡e AMwYZevi Rc Kiv ev AvIov‡bv‡K
we‡klfv‡e KziAvb I nv`x‡m whK&i e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G wel‡q AMwYZ nv`xm Avgiv cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq †`Le|
GLv‡b GKwU nv`xm D‡jøL KiwQ- †h nv`x‡m ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ A_©
Kx Zv my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| byÔgvb Beby evkxi  e‡jb,
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َْ ْ ََ َ َ َ ‫ين َي ْذ ُك ُر‬ َ ‫«الذ‬ َّ
‫يد ِه َوتك ِب ِير ِه‬
ِ ‫يح ِه وتح ِم‬ ِ ‫ون ِم ْن َجل ِل ِهللا ِم ْن ت ْس ِب‬ ِ
َ ‫الن ْحل ُي َذ ّك ُر َن ب‬
‫ص ِاح ِب ِه َّن‬ َّ ّ َ َ ٌّ َ َّ ُ َ ‫اط ْف َن َح ْو َل ْال َع ْر‬ َ َ ََ ََْ
ِ ِ ِ ّ َ ‫ش له ْ َن د ِوى كد ِو ِى‬ ُِ َ َ َ ‫َوته ِل ِيل ِه يتَع‬
َ ‫ال له عند هللا‬
»‫�ش ْى ٌء ُيذ ِك ُر ِبه‬ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ُ َ
ِ ِ َ ‫أل ي ِح ُّب أحدك ْم أن ل يز‬
m~wPcÎ

ÒAvjøvni gh©v`vq hviv Avjøvni whK&i K‡ib: Zuvi Zvmexn
ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, Zvngx` ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ, ZvKexi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ
I Zvnjxj Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ Rc K‡ib Zuv‡ì G mKj whK&i
Avi‡ki cv‡k Rwo‡q _v‡K| †gŠgvwQi ¸Ä‡bi g‡Zv ¸b¸b K‡i
Zviv hvwKi-Gi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z _v‡K| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì
†KD wK Pvq bv †h, †Kv‡bv wKQz me©`v Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvi K_v ¯§iY
Kiv‡Z _vK‡e?Ó[67]
1. 9. Avjøvni whK&‡ii mvaviY dhxjZ
Avgiv Dc‡i whK&‡ii cÖKvi I cÖKiY †R‡bwQ| whK&‡ii
dhxj‡Zi g‡a¨ mKj cÖKv‡ii whK&iB G‡m hvq| Z‡e nv`x‡m
mvaviYZ we‡kl whK&i ev Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi BZ¨vw`‡K
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Bgvg eyLvix Zuvi ÒmnxnÓ MÖ‡š’ whK&‡ii dhxjZ welqK Aa¨v‡qi
ْ ْ َ ُ َ
bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb: Ò‫ض ِل ِذك ِر هللا‬ ‫باب ف‬Ó ÒAvjøvni whK&‡ii dhxj‡Zi
Aa¨vqÓ| Avjvø gv Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx G bv‡gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb:
ÒAvjøvni whK&‡ii dhxjZÓ- GLv‡b whK&i A_© †m mKj kã ev evK¨
D”PviY Kiv, hv ej‡j mvIqve n‡e e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q;
†hgb- ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ, Ôjv-Bjvnv Bjvø jøvnÕ, ÔAvjvø û
AvKeviÕ ejv| GmKj ev‡Kï mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ab¨vb¨ evK¨, †hgb: Ôjv
nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjø v wejø
vnÕ, ÔwemwgjøvnÕ, Ônvmeybvjø
vnÕ,
ÔBw¯ÍMdviÕ BZ¨vw` ejv, `ywbqv I AvLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i `yÔAv
Kiv, meB whK&i| GQvov †h †Kv‡bv dih ev bdj KvR wbqwgZ
Kiv‡KI whK&i e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| †hgb, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv,
nv`xm cvV Kiv, Ávb PP©v Kiv, bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|
Aciw`‡K whK&i ïaygvÎ wRnŸvi ØvivI n‡Z cv‡i| wRnŸvi
D”Pvi‡Yi Kvi‡Y D”PviYKvix mvIqve cv‡eb| D”Pvi‡Yi mgq
D”PvwiZ ev‡Kï A_© g‡bi g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z _vKv kZ© bq| Z‡e kZ©
†h, D³ D”PvwiZ ev‡Kï wecixZ †Kv‡bv A_© Zvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e bv|
gy‡Li D”Pvi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ hw` AšÍ‡ii ¯§iY (K¡jex whK&i) mshy³
nq Zvn‡j Zv n‡e DËg I cwic~Y©Zi| Avi hw` Gi mv‡_ whK&‡ii
[67] . gymbv` Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (AvibvEZ m¤úvw`Z) 4/268; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/678,
gymvbœvdz Bewb Avex kvBev 7/177| nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|

m~wPcÎ
ev‡Kï A_© cwic~Y©iƒ‡c g‡bi g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv Av‡iv
c~Y©Zv cv‡e| mvjvZ, wRnv` ev †h †Kv‡bv dih Bev`‡Z hw` Giƒc
Ae¯’v Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zvn‡j ZvI c~Y©Zv cv‡e| m‡e©vcwi cwic~Y©
BLjvm, AvšÍwiKZv I AšÍ‡ii cwic~Y© ZvIqv¾yn hw` Avjøvni cÖwZ
nq Zvn‡j Zv n‡e m‡e©vËg KvgvjvZ I m‡e©v”P c~Y©Zv|
dLiæÏxb ivhx  whK&i‡K wZb fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb| gy‡Li
ev wRnŸvi whK&i ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ, ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ
BZ¨vw` kãvewj gy‡L D”PviY Kiv| K¡vj‡ei ev g‡bi whK&i Avjøvni
RvZ, ¸Yvewj, weavbvewj, Av‡`k, wb‡la BZ¨vw` wel‡q wPšÍv-M‡elYv
Kiv| Avi A½-cÖZ¨‡½i whK&i mKj A½-cÖZ¨‡½i m`v me©`v Avjøvni
AvbyM‡Z¨ iZ _vKv| Avi GRb¨B mvjvZ‡K KziAv‡b whK&i ejv
n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eyhyM© e‡j‡Qb: whK&i 7 fv‡e Kiv nq- †Pv‡Li
whK&i µ›`b, Kv‡bi whK&i g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Avjøvni K_v kÖeY Kiv,
gy‡Li whK&i Avjøvni cÖksmv Kiv, nv‡Zi whK&i `vb Kiv, †`‡ni whK&i
Avjøvni weavb cvjb Kiv, K¡j‡ei whK&i Avjøvni f‡q fxZ nIqv I
Avjøvni ing‡Zi Avkv Kiv Ges AvZ¥vi whK&i Avjøvni ZvK`xi I
dqmvjvi Dci cwic~Y© ivwR I mš‘ó nIqv|[68]
†gvjøv Avjx Kvix [1014 wn.] e‡jb: Avjøvgv Bebyj Rvhvix
[808 wn.] e‡j‡Qb: ÒwhK&‡ii dhxjZ ïay Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi
BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| eis whwbB Avjøvni AvbyM‡Z¨ wjß ev
Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨g~jK †Kv‡bv K‡g© wjß Av‡Qb wZwbB whK&‡i wjß
Av‡Qb ev wZwbB hvwKi| me©‡kÖô whK&i KziAvb Kvixg, Z‡e ivm~jyjvøn
 †hLv‡b KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ wKQyi gva¨‡g whK&‡ii weavb w`‡q‡Qb
†mLv‡b †mB whK&iB DËg, †hgb iæKz I mvR`vi Ae¯’vq| Ab¨ mKj
†¶‡Î †kÖô whK&i KziAvb|Ó[69]
†gvjøv Avjx Kvix Ab¨Î e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni whK&i A_© H mKj
whK&i hv Rc Ki‡j ev cvV Ki‡j Avjøvni mš‘wó jvf Kiv hv‡e|
†hgb, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, mvjvZ cvV, Zvmexn-Zvnjxj, wcZvgvZvi
Rb¨ `yÔAv ev Abyiƒc whK&ivw`| Avi Avjøvni whK&iKvix ej‡Z Zuv‡K
eySv‡bv nq whwb nv`x‡m ewY©Z gvmb~b whK&i¸‡jv mKj mg‡q I
[68] . Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix 11/209|
[69] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, Avj-wgiKvZ 5/32|

m~wPcÎ

Ae¯’vq cvjb K‡ib|Ó[70]
Gfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, whK&‡ii dhxjZÁvcK
nv`xmmg~‡n mvaviYZ whK&i ej‡Z Zvmexn, Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` Avh&Kvi
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvov mKj cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z I AvbyMZ¨B whK&‡ii
AšÍfz©³| Avgiv GLv‡b whK&‡ii dhxjZÁvcK wKQy mnxn ev nvmvb
nv`xm Av‡jvPbv Kie| `y-GKwU hqxd nv`xm cÖm½Z D‡jøL Ki‡j
Avwg Zvi `ye©jZv eY©bv Kie, Bb&kv Avjøvn| Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIwdK
cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
nv`xm kix‡d K‡qKfv‡e whK&‡ii dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q:
(1) mvaviYfv‡e whK&‡ii dhxjZ, (2) cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi whK&‡ii Rb¨
we‡kl dhxjZ Ges (3) we‡kl mg‡qi we‡kl whK&‡ii dhxjZ| cÖ_‡g
Avgiv whK&‡ii mvaviY dhxjZ welqK wKQz nv`xm Av‡jvPbv Kie|
(1) Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb:
ً َ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُْ
»‫هللا ك ِث ْيرا‬ ‫ الذ ِاكرون‬...‫«س َب َق ال َف َّر ُد ْون‬
َ
Òwbtm½ GKvKx gvby‡liv GwM‡q †Mj|Ó mvnvexMY cÖkœ Ki‡jb:
Ò†n Avjøvni ivm~j, gydviiv` ev GKvKx gvby‡liv Kviv?Ó wZwb e‡jb:
ÒAvjøvni †ewk †ewk whK&iKvixMY|Ó[71]
Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb:
َ ُْ َ َ َ َْ ّْ َُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُْ
‫الذك ُر َع ْن ُه ْم أثقال ُه ْم ف َيأتون َي ْو َم‬ ِ ‫ْ «الست ْهت ُرون ِفي ِذك ِر‬
ِ ‫هللا يضع‬
ً َ
»‫ال ِق َي َام ِة ِخفافا‬
ÒGKvKx AMÖMvgxMY hviv me©`v †ec‡ivqvfv‡e Avjøvni whK&i
K‡ib I whK‡i gË _v‡Kb| whK&‡ii Kvi‡Y Zuv‡ì (†Mvbv‡ni)
†evSv nvév n‡q hv‡e| GRb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zuviv nvév n‡q nvwRi
n‡eb|Ó[72]
(2) gyAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb: ivm~jyjvøn -Gi mv‡_
Avgvi me©‡kl †h K_vwU n‡qwQj, †h K_vwU e‡j Avwg Zuvi †_‡K
[70] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, Avj-wgiKvZ 5/60, 65|
[71] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi... 1-eveyj nvm&wm Avjv whKwijvn) 4/2062; fv 2/175|
[72] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, RvwgD` `vÔIqvZ, eve 129 wdj Avdwe Iqvj
Avwdqvn) 5/539 (fv 2/200)| wZiwghx e‡jb: nv`xmwU nvmvb Mvixe|

m~wPcÎ
†kl we`vq wb‡qwQjvg Zv n‡jv, Avwg cÖkœ K‡iwQjvg: †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, Avjøvni wbKU me©‡kÖô I me‡P‡q wcÖq Avgj (Kg©) †KvbwU?
wZwb e‡jb:
ْ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َْ َ َْ َ َ
ِ ‫«أح ُّب األع َم ِال ِإلى‬
ِ ‫هللا أن ت ُموت وِلسانك َرط ٌب ِمن ِذك ِر‬
»‫هللا‬
ÒAvjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq Kg© GB †h, Zzwg hLb g„Zz¨ eiY
Ki‡e ZL‡bv †Zvgiv wRnŸv Avjøvni whK&‡i Av`©ª _vK‡e|Ó[73]
A_©vr, m`v me©`v gywgb gy‡L Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡e| Giƒc n‡j
Zuvi hLb g„Zz¨ n‡e ZL‡bv Zuvi hevb whK&‡iB e¨¯Í _vK‡e|
(3) Avãyjøvn Beby eymi  e‡jb: GK e¨w³ e‡jb, Bqv
ivm~jvjøvn, Bmjv‡gi weavbvewj Avgvi Rb¨ †ewk n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avgj e‡j w`b hv Avwg `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i
_vKe| wZwb e‡jb:
ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ََ َ
»‫هللا) َع َّز َو َج َّل‬ ِ ‫ال ِلسانك َرط ًبا ِب ِذك ِر‬
ِ ‫هللا ِ(من ِذك ِر‬ ‫«ل يز‬
Ò†Zvgvi wRnŸv †hb me©`v Avjøvni whK&‡i Av`©ª _v‡K|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[74]
(4) Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: 7 cÖKv‡ii
gvbyl‡K Avjøvn wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Zuvi (Avi‡ki) QvqvZ‡j AvkÖq
w`‡eb †hw`b Zuvi Qvqv Qvov †Kv‡bv Qvqv _vK‡e bv| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨
GK †kÖwY:
َ ‫َ«ر ُج ٌل َذ َك َر‬
َ ‫هللا َخال ًيا َف َف‬
»‫اض ْت َع ْي َن ُاه‬ ِ
Ò†h e¨w³ GKvKx Avjøvni whK&i K‡i‡Qb Avi Zuvi †PvL †_‡K
AkÖæi aviv †b‡g‡Q|Ó[75]
(5) Avey g~mv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
[73] . eyLvix, LvjKz AvdÔAvwjj Bev` 1/72; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/99; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/74-76; gybwhix, AvZ ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe 2/367; Avjevbx, mnxûj
Rvwgwqm mvMxi 1/95, bs 165; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/313-315|
[74] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vÔIqvZ, 4-eve... dv`wjh whKi 5/427-428 (fv 2/200);
mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/96; gymZvìvK nv‡Kg 1/495; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb
7/312|
[75] . eyLvix (15-wKZveyj Avhvb, 8-eve gvb Rvjvmv wdj gvmwRw`) 1/234 (fv 1g LÐ, c„.
91)

m~wPcÎ

ُ ‫هللا فيه َو ْال َب ْيت َّالذي َل ُي ْذ َك ُر‬
ُ َ ْ ُ َّ ْ َ ْ َ َ
‫هللا ِف ِيه‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ْ «مث ُل ْ َالبي ِت ال ِذي يذك ُر‬
َ
»‫َمث ُل ال َح ّ ِي َوال ِّي ِت‬
Ò†h N‡i Avjøvni whK&i nq Avi †h N‡i Avjøvni whK&i nq bv
Zv‡ì Zzjbv RxweZ I g„‡Zi b¨vq|Ó[76]
(6) Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ
ُ ‫الش ْم‬
‫س‬ ‫«من صلى الغداة ِفي َجماع ٍة ثم قعد يذكرهللا حتى تطلع‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َّ ُ
»‫ ت َّام ٍة ت َّام ٍة ت َّام ٍة‬...‫صلى َرك َع َت ْي ِن كان ْت ل ُه كأ ْج ِر َح َّج ٍة َو ُع ْم َر ٍة‬ ‫ثم‬
Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡e, Gici
e‡m m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ Avjøvni whK&‡i iZ _vK‡e| Gici †m `yB
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m GKwU n¾ I GKwU Igivi
mvIqve cv‡e, cwic~Y©, cwic~Y©, cwic~Y© (n¾ I Igivi mvIqve)|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[77]
G A‡_© Av‡iv A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cieZx©‡Z
wbw`©ó Aa¨v‡q Avgviv G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bb&kv Avjvø n|
(7) Avey `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ََ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َُّ ََ
‫يكك ْم َوأ ْرف ِع َها ِفي‬ ‫«أل أنبئكم بخير أعمالكم وأزكاها عند مل‬
ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َّ ُ َ ِ ِ ْ َ ْ َ ِْ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ َّ ِ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ
‫َدرجا ِتكم وخي ٍر ِمن َ ِإعط ِاء الذه ِب والو ِر ِق وأن تلقوا عدوكم فتض ِربوا‬
ْ َ َ
‫اك َيا َر ُسو َل هللا؟ ق‬ َ ‫ َو َما َذ‬:‫ضرُبوا أ ْع َن َاق ُك ْم َق ُالوا‬ْ ‫أ ْع َن َاق ُه ْم َو َي‬
ِ ْ ‫ ِذك ُر‬:‫ال‬
.‫هللا‬
َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َْ َ َ ٌُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ ِ
‫اب هللا ِم ْن ِذك ِر‬ ِ ‫وقال معاذ بن جب ٍل ما ع ِمل امرؤ ِبعم ٍل أنجى له ِمن ع‬
‫ذ‬
»‫هللا‬
ِ
ÒAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K eje bv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vËg
Kg© †Kvb&wU? †Zvgv‡ì cÖfzi wbKU me‡P‡q cweÎ, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
me‡P‡q DuPz gh©v`vi KviY, ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ `vb Kivi †P‡qI DËg,
wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b kÎæi gy‡LvgywL n‡q kÎæ wbab Ki‡Z Ki‡Z kvnv`Z
eiY Kivi †_‡KI DËg Kg© Kx ZvwK †Zvgv‡ì‡K eje? mvnvexMY
[76] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 29-eve BmwZneve...dx evBwZnx) 1/539 (fv 1/265)|
[77] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvdvi, 412-eve... Ryj~wm wdj gvmwRw`) 2/481 (fv 1/130);
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/111| wZiwghx, Avjevbx cÖgyL gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ
ej‡jb: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, †mB Kg©wU Kx? wZwb ej‡jb: ÔAvjøvni
whK&i|Õ gyAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni kvw¯Í †_‡K i¶v
cvIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K DËg †Kv‡bv Avgj †Kv‡bv gvbyl
K‡iwb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[78]
(8) Avey mvC` Lyìx  ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb:
ْ ُ َْ
»‫ال ِإ َّن ُه َم ْج ُنو ٌن‬
َ ‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل َح َّتى ُي َق‬
ِ َ
‫ر‬ ‫ك‬ ‫«أك ِثروا ِذ‬
Ò†Zvgiv †ewk †ewk Avjøvni whK&i Ki, †hb gvby‡liv
†Zvgv‡ì‡K cvMj e‡j|Ó nv`xmwU‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm mnxn
ev nvmvb e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j e‡j
cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb|[79]
(9) GKwU AZ¨šÍ hqxd nv`x‡m Beby AveŸvm  †_‡K ewY©Z:
َ ‫«أكث ُروا ذ ْك َرهللا تعالى َح ّتى َيقو َل املُناف ُقو َن ّإن ُك ْم مر ُاؤ‬
»‫ون‬
ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
Ò†Zvgiv Ggbfv‡e †ewk †ewk Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡e †hb
gybvwdKiv e‡j †h, †Zvgiv wiqvKvix|Ó[80]
(10) Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb, Avjvø n e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ ََ ََ
»‫«أنا َم َع َع ْب ِدي َما ذك َرِني َوت َح َّرك ْت ِبي شف َت ُاه‬
ÒAvgvi ev›`v hZ¶Y Avgvi whK&i K‡i Ges Avgvi Rb¨ Zvi
`y †VuvU bovPov K‡i ZZ¶Y Avwg Zvi mv‡_ AvwQ|Ó[81]
(11) Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُّ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫ْ َ «ل َيذك َرن هللا ق ْو ٌم ِفي الدن َيا على الف ُر ِش ال َم َّهد ِة ُيد ِخل ُه ُم الجن‬
‫ات‬
»‫ال ُعلى‬
ÒA‡bK gvbyl `ywbqv‡Z my›ì cwicvwU weQvbvq Avjøvni
[78] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vÔIqvZ, 6-eve...) 5/428 (fv 2/175); gymbv` Avng`
(AvibvEZ) 5/195; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/73, 74; gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/673; Avjevbx, mvnxû mybvwb Bewb gvRvn 2/316|
[79] . mnxn Beb wneŸvb 3/99; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/499; gymbv` Avng` 3/68; AvZ-ZviMxe
2/372; hvqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi, c„. 156, bs 1108; wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm hvCdv
2/9, bs 517|
[80] . gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/76| hvqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi, c„. 106, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/372|
[81] . Beb gvRvn (33-wKZveyj Avè, 53-eve dv`wjh whKi) 2/1246 (fv 2/268); gymbv`
Avng` 2/540; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 2/92; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/496; gvIqvwi`yh
hvgAvb 7/308-312|

m~wPcÎ

whK&i Ki‡eb, whK&i Zv‡ì‡K D”P Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb‡` wKQy `ye©jZv Av‡Q| Z‡e nvBmvgx nv`xmwUi mb`
nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|[82]
(12) gyÔAvh  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ً َ َ ُّ َ َ َ َ
:‫ قالوا‬.‫هللا‬ِ َ ‫هللا ِمن ِذ َّك ِر‬
ِ ‫اب‬ِ ‫َ ْ «ما ع ِمل آد ِمي عم َل أنجى له ِمن ع‬
‫ذ‬
َ‫ضرب‬ ْ ‫ َوَل ْالج َه ُاد في َسبيل هللا إل أ ْن َي‬:‫ال‬
َ ‫هللا ق‬ َ ُ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ول ال ِج َهاد ِفي س ِب ِيل‬
َ
»‫ِب َس ْي ِف ِه َح َّتى َينق ِط َع‬
ÒAvhve †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl Avjøvni whK&‡ii †P‡q
DËg †Kv‡bv Avgj KL‡bv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb (Avhve †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨
whK&‡ii †P‡q DËg Avgj Avi wKQyB †bB)| Zv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv:
Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnvÌ wK whK&‡ii †P‡q DËg bq? wZwb e‡jb:
Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnvÌ whK&‡ii †P‡q DËg bq, Z‡e hw` †m Zvi
Zievwi Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †kl n‡q hvq (Zvn‡j Zv whK&‡ii
†P‡q DËg n‡Z cv‡i)|Ó[83] Rvwei  †_‡KI GKB A‡_© Av‡iKwU
nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q|[84]
(13) Avey g~mv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ َ ُْ َ ً َ َ
‫كان الذ ِاك ُر‬ ‫َ «ل ْو أ َّن َر ُجل في ِح ْج ِر ِه َد َر ِاه ُم َي ْق ِس ُم َها َوآخ َر َيذك ُر هللا‬
»‫ض َل‬ َ ‫هلل أ ْف‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Kv‡Q wKQy UvKv _v‡K Ges †m Zv `vb
Ki‡Z _v‡K Avi Aci e¨w³ Avjøvni whK&i K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjøvni
whK&iKvixB DËg e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó[85]
(14) Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ْ َ ‫ص َد َقة) َأ ْف‬
»‫ض ُل ِم ْن ِذك ِرهللا ت َعالى‬ َ ‫ص َد َق ٌة (م ْن‬
َ ‫«ما‬
ٍ ِ
ÒAvjøvni whK&‡ii †P‡q DËg †Kv‡bv mv`Kvn ev `vb †bB|Ó[86]
[82] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 2/124; gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 2/359; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb
7/316; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/78|
[83] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/74| nvBmvgx e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
[84] . Zvevivbx| nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/75|
[85] . Zvevivbx| mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/74|
[86] . Zvevivbx| mb` mnxn| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/74|

m~wPcÎ
(15) gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn -†K
ejjvg, Avgv‡K ImxqZ Kiæb| wZwb ej‡jb:
َ ُ ُْ َ ْ َ ََ
‫ااس َتط ْع َت َواذك ِر هللا ِع ْن َد ك ِ ّل َح َج ٍر َوش َج ٍر‬ ‫«عل ْي َك ِب َت ْق َو َى هللا م‬
َ ْ َ َ ْ ّ َّ ّ ً َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ً َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
»‫بالس ّ ِر َوال َعل ِن َية ِبال َعل ِن َي ِة‬
ِ ‫السر‬ ِ ‫حدث ِعندها توبة‬ ِ ‫وِإذا ع ِملت س ِيئة فأ‬
ÒZzwg h_vm¤¢e Avjøvn‡K fq K‡i (ZvKIqv AuvK‡o a‡i)
Pj‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K cv_i I Mv‡Qi wbKU Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv
cvc ev Ab¨vq Ki‡j bZzb K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIev Ki‡e; †Mvc‡bi
Rb¨ †Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡kï Rb¨ cÖKv‡k¨|Ó[87]
(16) Beby AveŸvm I Ave~ Dgvgv  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb:
َ َ َْ َ َ َّ ُ
‫َ«م ْن َع ِج َز َ ِم ْنكم َع ِن الل ْي ِل أ ْن ُيك ِاب َد ُه َو َب ِخ َل ِبال ِال أ ْن ُي ْن ِفق ُه‬
َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ ْ َُْ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َُ َ
ِ ‫هللا (فليك ِث ْر ِمن سبحان‬
‫هللا‬ ِ ‫وجبن ع ِن َ الع َد ِو أن ي َج ِاهده فليك ِث ْر ِ َذك َر‬
ْ َ ُ ُ ُْ َ ََ ْ َ َّ َ َ
ِ ‫هللا ِمن جب ِل ذه ٍب ين ِفقه ِف ْي س ِبي ِل‬
»‫هللا‬ ِ ‫ ف ِإن َها أح ُّب ِإلى‬،‫و ِبح ْم ِد ِه‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡Z A¶g n‡q c‡o,
K…cYZvi Kvi‡Y m¤ú` `vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, KvcyiælZvi Kvi‡Y kÎæi
weiæ‡× wRnv` Ki‡Z A¶g nq, †m †hb †ewk †ewk Avjøvni whK&i
K‡i, †m †hb †ewk †ewk K‡i e‡j: myenvbvjøvwn Iqv wenvgw`nx|
KviY, Zv Avjøvni wbKU Avjøvni iv¯Ívq †mvbvi cvnvo e¨q Kivi
†P‡qI AwaK wcÖq|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn wj-MvBwinx ch©v‡qi |[88]
(17) mnxn nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ ّ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ
‫ض َّن ِبال ِال‬ ‫«من جبن ِمنكم ع ِن اللي ِل أن يك ِابده والعد ِوأن يجاهده و‬
ْ َ َِ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َُْ ُ َ ُْ ْ َ
».‫هللا َوال َح ْم ُد ِهللِ َول إل َه ِإل هللا وهللا أكبر‬
ُ َ
ِ ‫أن ين ِفقه فليك ِث ْر ِمن سبحان‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h `ye©jZv I KvcyiælZvi Kvi‡Y ivZ †R‡M
Bev`Z Ki‡Z I kÎæi weiæ‡× wRnv` Ki‡Z AcviM nq Ges K…
cYZvi Kvi‡Y m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡Z Amg_© nq †m †hb †ewk †ewk K‡i
e‡j: myenvbvjøvn, Avj-nvg`y wjjøvn, jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû, Avjøvû
AvKevi|Ó[89]
[87] . Zvevivbx| mb` nvmvb| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/74|
[88] . ivhhvi, Zvevivbx| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/74; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/96 I 107|
[89] . eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv`, c„. 61; Avjevbx, mnxn Av`vwej gydiv`, c„. 122; mvnxnvn
6/213|

m~wPcÎ

cvVK, Avgv‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, G¸‡jv meB bdj
mvjvZ, bdj wRnv`, bdj `vb BZ¨vwì †¶‡Î| G mKj nv`xm
wb‡`©k K‡i †h, Ab¨vb¨ bdj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q bdj whK&‡ii ¸iæZ¡¡
A‡bK †ewk|
(18) gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
َ ‫�ش ْيء إ َّل َع َلى َس‬
‫اع ٍة َم َّر ْت ِب ِه ْم ل ْم‬ ِ ٍ ‫ْ ُ «ليس يتحسر أهل الجن ِة على‬
»‫َيذك ُروا هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل ِف َيها‬
ÒRvbœv‡Zi AwaevmxMY `ywbqvi †Kv‡bv wKQyi Rb¨ Avd‡mvm
Ki‡eb bv, ïaygvÎ †h gyn~Z©¸‡jv Avjøvni whK&i Qvov AwZevwnZ n‡q
wM‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi Rb¨ Zuviv Avd‡mvm Ki‡eb|Ó[90]
(20) Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ً َ َ َ َّ ْ ُْ َ َ َ ََ َ
‫ َو َما‬،‫ان َعل ْي ِه ْم ِت َرة‬‫س ق ْو ٌم َم ْج ِل ًسا َول ْم َيذك ُروا هللا ِفي ِه ِإل ك‬ ‫َ «ما جل‬
َ‫�شى َطر ًيقا) َف َل ْم َي ْذ ُكر هللا ف ْيه إ َّل َكان‬
َ ‫�شى َ(و َما م ْن َر ُجل َم‬ ً ‫�شى أ َح ٌد َم ْم‬
َ ‫َم‬
ُِ ْ ِ ِ َ َ ِ َ َ ِ ٍ ِ َ ً َ
‫ َو َما َآوى أ َح ٌد َ(و َما ِم ْن َر ُج ٍل أ َوى) ِإلى ِف َر ِاش ِه فل ْم َيذك ِر هللا‬،‫َعل ْي ِه ْم ِت َرة‬
ً َ َ َ َّ َّ َ َ َّ َ
».‫ان َعل ْي ِه ِت َرة‬ ‫عزوجل ِإل ك‬
Òhw` K‡qKRb gvbyl †Kv_vI GK‡Î e‡m wKš‘ †m êV‡K Zviv
Avjøvni whK&i bv K‡i Z‡e Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶wZKi n‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv
gvbyl mvgvb¨ cwigvYI nuv‡U Ges nuvUvi g‡a¨ †m Avjvø ni whK&i bv
K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv Zvi Rb¨ ¶wZKi n‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl weQvbvq
†kvq Ges †kvqv Ae¯’vq Avjvø ni whK&i bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv Zvi Rb¨
¶wZKi n‡e|Ó nvBmvgx nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn e‡j D‡jLø K‡i‡Qb|[91]
(21) nvwim Avj-AvkÔAvix  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
gnvb Avjøvn BqvnBqv -†K Inxi gva¨‡g cuvPwU wel‡qi wb‡`©k
[90] . Zvevivbx, gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 20/93; gymbv`yk kvwgq¨xb 1/258; evBnvKx, ïÔAveyj
Cgvb 1/392; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/73; gybwhix, ZviMxe 2/375; myq~Zx,
Avj-RvwgDm mvMxi 2/257; Avjevbx, mvnxûj Rvwgq 2/958; wmjwmjvZzh hvqxdvn
10/740-741| Avjøvgv nvBmvgxi we‡kl‡Y nv`xmwUi mb` †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨| myq~Zx
nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| Avjevbx mnxûj Rvwg MÖ‡š’ MÖnY‡hvM¨ ej‡jI Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’
nv`xmwU‡K hvqxd e‡j‡Qb|
[91] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/133; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/317-322; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv
6/107; evBnvKx, ïÔAveyj Cgvb 1/403; bvmvC, Avgvjyj BqvIwg, c„. 312; gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/80|

m~wPcÎ
cÖ`vb K‡ib, †h¸‡jv wZwb cvjb Ki‡eb Ges ebx BmivCj‡K
†m¸‡jv cvj‡bi wk¶v w`‡eb: Avjøvni mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK bv Kiv,
mvjvZ (mvjvZ) Av`vqKv‡j gb ev †PvL‡K Gw`K †mw`K bv †bqv,
wmqvg cvjb Kiv, `vb Kiv Ges †ewk †ewk Avjøvni whK&i Kiv|
whK&i m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb:
ْ ََ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ
‫هللا ك ِث ًيرا َو َمث ُل َ ذ ِل َك ك َمث ِل َر ُج ٍل طل َب ُه ال َع ُد ُّو‬
ِ ‫َ«وأ َ َم َرك ْم ِب ِذ َك ِر‬
ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫اعا في أ َثره َح َّتى أ َتى ح‬
‫ َوكذ ِل َك ال َع ْب ُد‬، ‫ص ًنا َح ِص ًينا فأ ْح َرز ن ْف َس ُه ِف ِيه‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ً ‫س َر‬
ِ
ْ َّ َ ْ َّ َ ُ ْ َ َ
».‫ل ينجو ِمن الشيط ِان ِإل ِب ِذك ِرهللا‬
ÒAvjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †ewk †ewk Avjøvni
whK&i Kivi| Avjøvni whK&‡ii D`vniY Ggb †h, GK e¨w³‡K kÎæMY
avIqv K‡i Zvi wc‡Q `ªæZ GwM‡q Avm‡Q| GgZve¯’vq †jvKwU GKwU
mymsiw¶Z `y‡M© G‡m †cuŠQvj Ges †m `y‡M©i g‡a¨ AvZ¥i¶v Kij|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ev›`v Avjøvni whK&i Qvov kqZv‡bi Kej †_‡K i¶v cvq
bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[92]
(22) G A‡_© GKwU hqxd nv`xm Avbvm -Gi m~‡Î ewY©Z
Av‡Q:
ََ َ َ َْ َ ْ َ
‫اض ٌع خط َم ُه َعلى قل ِب ْاب ِن َآد َم ف ِإذا ذك َر هللا‬ َ َ َ ‫الش ْي‬ َّ َّ
ِ ْ َ ‫طان و‬ ‫«إن‬
ُ»‫ َِوإ ْن َن�س َي ْال َت َق َم قل َبه‬،‫س‬
َ ‫َخ َن‬
ِ ِ
ÒkqZvb Zvi gyL Av`g mšÍv‡bi K¡j‡ei Dci †i‡L †`q| hw`
Av`g mšÍvb Avjøvni whK&i K‡i, Zvn‡j kqZvb wcwQ‡q hvq| Avi
hw` †m Avjøvni K_v fy‡j hvq, Zvn‡j kqZvb Zvi K¡je‡K wM‡j
†d‡j|Ó[93]
G A‡_© Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ََ َّ َََ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ٌ َ ُ َ ْ َّ
‫س َوِإذا‬ ‫ابن آدم ف ِإذا ذكر الله خن‬
ِ ‫«الش َيطان جا ِثم على قل ِب‬ ََ
»‫غف َل َو ْس َوس‬
ÒkqZvb Av`g mšÍv‡bi K¡j‡ei Dci Avmb †M‡o e‡m| hLb
†m Avjøvni whK&i K‡i ZLb kqZvb wcwQ‡q msKzwPZ n‡q hvq| Avi
[92] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 3/195; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/582; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/370-371|
[93] . AvZ-ZviMxe 2/373, bs 2217| nv`xmwU hqxd|

m~wPcÎ
hLb †m †e‡Lqvj nq, ZLb †m IqvmIqvmv w`‡Z _v‡K|Ó[94]

(23) Av‡iKwU hqxd nv`xm Avãyjvøn Beby Avg‡ii  m~‡Î
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
ْ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ً َ َ َ ُ َّ
ِ ‫ِ«إن ِلك ِ ّل �ش ْي ٍء ِصقالة وِإن ِصقالة القلو ِب ِذك ُر‬
»‫هللا‬
Òwbðq cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i mvdvB ev cvwjk (Kivi eë¯’v) Av‡Q|
Avi K¡j‡ei QvdvB ev cvwjk Avjøvni whK&i|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
hqxd|[95]
`ywU fzj aviYv:
G nv`xmwU mgv‡R AwZ cwiwPZ| GLv‡b `ywU welq fzj eySv nq:
(K) ÔAvjøvni whK&iÕ ej‡Z ÔAvjøvn, Avjøvn,...Õ whK&i eySv|
Avgiv †`‡Ljvg †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡m Avjøvni whK&i ej‡Z ïay
Avjøvni bvg Rc Kiv ev ÔAvjøvn AvjøvnÕ whK&i Kiv eySv‡bv nqwb|
eis Avjøvni bv‡gi gh©v`v Rc Kiv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ïay Avjøvn
bvgwU Rc Ki‡j AvwfavwbKfv‡e Zv ÔwhK&iÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i,
Z‡e Zv gvmb~b ev mybœvZ c×wZ bq| ivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bvB mKv‡j,
mÜ¨vq, wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q, wbw`©ó msL¨vq ev †ewk †ewk K‡i
ïay ÔAvjøvnÕ bvgwU Rc K‡ibwb ev Ki‡Z wk¶v †`bwb| mvnvexMYI
Abyiƒc wKQz K‡ibwb| GLb hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
Avjøvni whK&‡ii Rb¨ †hmKj evK¨ wkLv‡jb I cvjb Ki‡jb †m
mKj whK&‡i K¡je mvd n‡e bv, Avjøvni bv‡gi gwngv, gh©v`v, ¸YMvb
BZ¨vw` Rc Ki‡j K¡je mvd n‡e bv eis mKj gh©v`v, cÖksmv, ¯‘wZ,
gwngv I ¸YMvb ÁvcK kã ev` w`‡q ïay Zuvi ÔbvgwUÕ Rc Ki‡jB
K¡je mvd n‡e, Z‡e aviYvwU wVK n‡e bv| `ywbqv‡Z Avgiv †Kv‡bv
m¤§vwbZ e¨w³i bvg D‡jøL Ki‡j Òb¨vs‡Uv bvgÓ ev Òïay bvgÓ bv
e‡j Zvi Av‡M ev c‡i Ôm¤§vb cÖKvkKÕ †Kv‡bv ÒwmdvZÓ ev we‡klY
D‡jøL Kwi| mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv n‡jv, gnvb Avjøvni bvgwU ÒïayÓ
D”PviY bv K‡i ÒAvjøvnÓ bvgwUi mv‡_ Zuvi gh©v`v ev cÖksmv ÁvcK
[94] . Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸv‡mi  G K_vwUi mb` †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b nq| †`Lyb:
gymvbœvdz Bewb Avex kvBev 7/135; Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn 10/367; dvZûj evix
8/741-742|
[95] . gybwhix, AvZ ZviMxe 2/368; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/96; hvqxdzZ ZviMxe 1/226|

m~wPcÎ
†Kv‡bv kã †hvM K‡i whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e|
gnv gwngvwš^Z Avjøvni cweÎ bvg gywg‡bi ü`‡q me‡P‡q
eo m¤ú`| Zuvi bv‡giB whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi gnvb ÒAvjøvnÓ
bv‡g ev †h †Kv‡bv bv‡g †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq Zuvi ¯§iY Ki‡jB Zuvi
whK&‡ii mvIqve wgj‡e, Bb&kv Avjøvn| Z‡e Avgv‡ì †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e gvmb~b-fv‡e ev ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z Avjøvni
whK&i Kivi| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wk¶v †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cwi †h,
ïay bvg Rc K‡i bq, eis Zuvi bv‡gi gwngv cÖKvk K‡i whK&i
Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb D¤§vZ‡K kZ kZ cÖKv‡ii whK&i wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb
Ges wb‡RI cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ ïay ÒAvjøvnÓ bvg Rc Ki‡Z
n‡e GK_v wZwb †Kv_vI †kLvbwb| Zuvi wk¶v †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z
cvwi †h, `yÔAvi †¶‡Î Avjøvni bvg a‡i Zuv‡K WvK‡Z n‡e, `yÔAv
Ki‡Z n‡e, Zuvi mKj gnvb bvg I we‡kl K‡i ÔBm‡g AvhgÕ a‡i
Zuvi Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi whK&‡i Zuvi bv‡gi gwngv, gh©v`v,
¸YMvb, ¯‘wZ cÖKvkK evK¨vw` Rc K‡i Zuvi whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, K¡je mvd Ki‡Z n‡j whK&‡ii kã w`‡q
†Rv‡i †Rv‡i K¡j‡e av°v gviv ev AvNvZ Kivi Kíbv Ki‡Z n‡e| G
aviYvwUI fzj I mybœvZ cwicš’x| ivm~jyjøvn  D¤§vZ‡K AMwYZ whK&i
wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv †Kv_vI whK&‡ii mgq G ai‡bi kã Ki‡Z
ev AvNvZ Ki‡Z †kLvbwb| eis bxi‡e I Aby”P¯^‡i whK&i Ki‡Z
wkwL‡q‡Qb| G‡Kev‡i †kl hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hvwKi g‡bv‡hvM
AR©‡bi Rb¨ G mKj c×wZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi A‡b‡K Zvi
we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| gyRvwÏ` Avjd mvbx  †Kv‡bv cÖKvi whK&‡ii
mgq †Kv‡bv cÖKvi kã Ki‡Z ev kixi, gv_v BZ¨vw` bvov‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| me©ve¯’vq G mKj Kv‡Ri mv‡_ whK&‡ii †Kv‡bv m¤úK©
†bB| †h †Kv‡bv gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z Avjøvni ¯§iY Ki‡j gywgb Avjøvni
whK&‡ii Dc‡i ewY©Z gh©v`v, dhxjZ, DcKvi meB AR©b Ki‡eb|
1. 10. we‡kl whK&‡ii we‡kl dhxjZ
Gfv‡e Avgiv whK&‡ii ¸iæZ¡¡ I dhxjZ Rvbjvg| †Kv‡bv
gywgb gy‡L, g‡b ev K‡g©i gva¨‡g Avjøvni ¯§iY Ki‡j Dc‡ii
nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z ewY©Z Acwi‡gq dhxjZ jvf Ki‡eb e‡j Avgiv Avkv

m~wPcÎ

Kwi| whK&‡ii dhxjZ wel‡q Av‡iv AMwYZ nv`xm i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡Z
whK&‡ii we‡kl we‡kl evK¨ D‡jøL K‡i †m evK¨ Øviv whK&i Ki‡j
gywgb Kx cwigvY gh©v`v, ingZ, eiKZ I mvIqve AR©b Ki‡eb Zv
ejv n‡q‡Q| G mKj nv`xm Avgiv `y fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi: (K)
wKQz nv`x‡m me©`v †ewk †ewk cvjb Kivi Rb¨ wKQy whK&i I Zvi
dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| (L) Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m we‡kl mg‡q cvj‡bi
Rb¨ wKQy whK&‡ii K_v D‡jøL K‡i Zvi dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wØZxq cÖKv‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv Avgiv mgq wba©vwiZ whK&‡ii Av‡jvPbvi
mgq D‡jøL Kie, Bb&kv Avjøvn| GLv‡b Avgiv mvaviY whK&i¸‡jv
Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bb&kv Avjøvn|
1. 11. gvmb~b whK&‡ii †kÖYxwefvM
Ôgvmb~bÕ A_© mybœvZm¤§Z ev mybœvZ wb‡`©wkZ| ivm~jyjøvn 
D¤§vZ‡K ïay whK&‡ii Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb ZvB bq, Kxfv‡e KLb †Kvb&
kã D”PviY K‡i Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI we¯ÍvwiZ wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb| D¤§v‡Zi KvR ïay Zuvi AbymiY Kiv|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gvmb~b whK&i meB evK¨, ïay bvg ev kã
Rc K‡i †Kv‡bv whK&i mybœv‡Z ewY©Z nqwb| ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi AvPwiZ ev wb‡`©wkZ G whK&img~n‡K Avgiv wbgœiƒ‡c
wef³ Ki‡Z cvwi:
Avjøvni GKZ¡ ÁvcK evK¨vw`
Avjøvni cweÎZv ÁvcK evK¨vw`
Avjøvni cÖksmv ÁvcK evK¨vw`
Avjøvi †kÖôZ¡ ÁvcK evK¨vw`
Avjøvni Dci wbf©iZv ÁvcK evK¨vw`
Avjøvni wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv welqK evK¨vw`
Avjøvni wbKU mvaviY cÖv_©bv, `yÔAv ev RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK
†h †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv welqK evK¨vw`
Avjøvni wbKU ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Rb¨ mvjvZ-mvjvg cÖv_©bv
ÁvcK evK¨vw`
Avjøvni Kvjvg ev KziAvb cv‡Vi gva¨‡g whK&i|

m~wPcÎ
1. 12. GKZ¡, cweÎZv, cÖksmv I †kÖô‡Z¡i whK&i
1. 12. 1. Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi GKZ¡ cÖKvkK evK¨vw`
cÖ_g Pvi cÖKv‡ii whK‡ii wel‡q nv`xm kix‡d me‡P‡q †ewk
Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii evK¨¸‡jv‡Z
gnvb Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi GK‡Z¡i †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G RvZxq
K‡qKwU evK¨:
whK&i bs 1: Zvnjxj
ُ ‫َ«ل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
»‫هللا‬ ِ ِ
Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-nÕ (Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB)|
GwU G‡¶‡Î me©‡kÖô I me©cÖ_g whK&i| A‡bK Av‡eMx gvbyl
Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-nÕ-†K whK&i wnmv‡e cvjb Kiv A‡hŠw³K e‡j
g‡b K‡ib| Zviv e‡jb, G Kv‡jgvB Cgvb| GKevi me©všÍtKi‡Y
ej‡jB n‡jv| Gic‡ii KvR wb‡Ri Rxe‡b, mgv‡R I iv‡óª G
Kv‡jgv‡K cÖwZôv Kiv| evievi AvD‡o Kx n‡e? weev‡ni Kv‡jgv I
BRve Keyj †Zv GKeviB ejv nq| G‡ZB AvRxeb ¯^vgxi Ni Ki‡Z
nq| evievi AvDov‡bvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
K_vwU ïb‡Z Lye †hŠw³K g‡b n‡jI wKQyUv weåvwšÍKi I mybœvn
we‡ivax| Kv‡jgvi †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Cgvb Avbvi ci Avjøvni cwic~Y©
AvbyMZ¨ Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e GK_v Aek¨B wVK|
†KD hw` Zvi Dci Awc©Z dih `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv K‡i bdj whK&‡i iZ
_v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi G Kg© evZzjZv I Bmjv‡gi wk¶v we‡ivax| wKš‘
GRb¨ G Kv‡jgvi whK&i‡K A_©nxb ej‡j gnvbex -†KB Aegvbbv
Kiv nq| KviY, wZwb wb‡RB G Kv‡jgv †ewk †ewk cvV K‡i whK&i
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjø vjø
v-nÕ evK¨wU evievi Rc Kivi gva¨‡g
Avjøvni whK&i Kivi wb‡`©kbvq Ges G whK&‡ii AwPšÍ¨bxq dhxj‡Zi
†NvlYvq AMwYZ nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[96] Avm‡j Cgvb Avbvi c‡i
Cgvb‡K gheyZ Ki‡Z I bevqb Ki‡Z G whK&i AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq
e‡j mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| Rvwei  e‡jb,
[96] . G RvZxq wKQy nv`xm †`Lyb: ZzndvZzh hvwKixb, c„. 230-252|

m~wPcÎ

ّٰ ْ َ ُّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ّ ُ َ ْ َ
»‫الد َع ِاء ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه‬ ‫الذك ِرل ِإل َه ِإل هللا وأفضل‬
ِ ‫«أفضل‬
Òm‡e©vËg whK&i Ôjv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-nÕ Ges m‡e©vËg `yÔAv
Avj-nvg`y wjjøvn|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[97]
A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L AšÍi‡K whK&‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvwoZ Kivi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ال ل ِإل َه ِإل هللا‬‫اس ِبشفاع ِتي يوم ال ِقيام ِة من ق‬ َّ ‫َ«أ ْس َع ُد‬
‫الن‬
َِ َ َْ
ْ ً ‫َخال‬
»‫صا ِم ْن قل ِب ِه أ ْو نف ِس ِه‬ ِ
ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ jvfKvix me‡P‡q
†mŠfvMëvb e¨w³ †mB n‡e, †h Zuvi AšÍ‡ii cwic~Y© GKvMÖZv w`‡q
Ôjv- Bjv-nv BjøvjøvnÕ ej‡e|Ó[98]
Dgvi  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn -†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ًّ َ ٌ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ً َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ّ
‫وت َعلى ذ ِل َك‬‫ِ«إ ِني ألعلم ك ِلمة ل يقولها عبد حقا ِمن قل ِب ِه فيم‬
َّ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ّ ُ َّ
».‫ ل ِإل َه ِإل هللا‬،‫الن ِار‬ ‫ِإل ح ِرم على‬
ÒAvwg Ggb GKwU evK¨ Rvwb, †h evK¨wU hw` †KD Zvi
AšÍi †_‡K mwZ¨Kvifv‡e e‡j g„ZzëiY K‡i, Zvn‡j Rvnvbœvg Zvi
Rb¨ wbwl× n‡q hv‡e| evK¨wU: Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-nÕ|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[99]
Kv‡RB gywgb me©všÍtKi‡Y AšÍ‡ii mKj Av‡eM I Abyf‚wZ
w`‡q me©`v G evK¨wU ej‡eb, †hb g„Zzï Av‡M G evK¨wU Zuvi †kl
evK¨ nq| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  ej‡jb:
َّ َ َ َ ْ َُ
»‫ أك ِث ُروا ِم ْن ق ْو ِل ل ِإل َه إل هللا‬...‫«ج ِّد ُدوا ِإ ْي َمانك ْم‬
َ
Ò†Zvgv‡ì Cgvb‡K bevqb Ki|Ó Zuv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv: ÒBqv
ivm~jvjøvn, wKfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì Cgvb‡K bevwqZ Ki‡ev?Ó wZwb
[97] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 9-eve...ÌqvZvi gymwjg gymZvRvev) 5/431 (fv
2/176); Beb gvRvn (33-wKZveyj Av`ve, 55-eve dv`wjj nvwg`xb) 2/1249 (fv
2/269); mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/126; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/326-329; gymZvìvK
nvwKg 1/676, 681|
[98] . eyLvix (3-wKZveyj Bjg, 33-eveyj wniwm Avjvj nv`xm) 1/49 (Ges 5/2402); (fv
1/20)
[99] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/143, 502|

m~wPcÎ
ej‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv †ewk †ewk Ôjv- Bjv-nv BjøvjøvnÕ ej‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi
mb‡` `ye©jZv Av‡Q|[100]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ‫َ«م ْن َك‬
»‫ ل ِإل َه ِإل هللا َدخ َل ال َج َّنة‬:‫ان ِآخ ُركل ِم ِه‬
Òhvi me©‡kl K_v n‡e Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûÕ †m Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[101]
e¯‘Z, †h e¨w³ me©`v G whK&‡i Zuvi wRnŸv‡K iZ ivL‡e,
Bb&kv Avjøvn, G evK¨ Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl evK¨ n‡e| Avgiv cieZ©x
Av‡jvPbvq Ôjv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûÕ whK&i m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm
†`Le, Bb&kv Avjøvn|
whK&i bs 2: we‡kl Zvnjxj
َ ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َ«ل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
‫ َو ُه َو َعلى‬،‫ َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد‬،‫ ل ُه الل ُك‬،‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه‬ ِ َِ
َ ‫ُك ّل‬
»‫�ش ْى ٍء ق ِد ْي ٌر‬ ِ
D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û, Iqvn`vû jv-kvix-Kv jvû,
jvûj gyj&K, Iqv jvûj Ônvg&`, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwqb K¡v`xi|
A_©: Ò†bB †Kvb gvÔey` Avjøvn Qvov, wZwb GKK Zuvi †Kv‡bv
kixK †bB, ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB Ges wZwb mKj wKQyi
Dci ¶gZvevb|Ó
G whK&iwUi dhxj‡Z AMwYZ nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mKv‡j
mÜ¨vq 1 evi, 10 evi, 100 evi ev 200 evi ej‡Z, cÖwZ Iqv³
mvjv‡Zi c‡i ej‡Z I mvaviYfv‡e G whK&iwU ej‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q
A‡bK mnxn nv`xm wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Avey AvBEe 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ َ ٌْ َ ََ َ َ َ ْ َ
»‫ان ك َع ْد ِل ُم َح َّر ٍر أ ْو ُم َح َّر َر ْي ِن‬‫ ق ِدير) ك‬...‫ (ل ِإله‬:‫«من قال‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Ôjv-Bjvnv... Kv`xiÕ whK&iwU GKevi ej‡e, †m
GKRb ev `yRb µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi mgvb mvIqve cv‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
[100] . c~e©eZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y wj‡LwQjvg †h, nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| wKš‘ we¯ÍvwiZ ch©v‡jvPbvq
cÖZxqgvb nq †h nv`xmwU hqxd| †`Lyb: gymZvìvK nvwKg 4/285; gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
1/52, 2/211, 10/82; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/394; BZnvdzj wLqvivn 2/346; Avjevbx,
hvqxdvn 2/300|
[101] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/678|

m~wPcÎ

nvmvb|[102] G A‡_© eviv Beby Avwhe  †_‡K Av‡iKwU nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|[103]
mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Ab¨ nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ G whK&iwU 10 evi ej‡e, †m 4 Rb
BmgvCj eskxq µxZ`vm‡K gy³ Kivi mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|[104]
G gnvb mvIqve AR©b Ki‡Z Aek¨B ü`q‡K A‡_©i mv‡_
Av‡jvwoZ K‡i whK&i Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G g‡g© GKwU nv`xm wbgœiƒc
ً َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ً ّ َ ُ ُ ُ ُ َ ً ُ ُّ َ ٌ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫اطقا ِب َها‬ِ ‫ مخلصا ِبها روح ُه مص ِ َدقا َ ِبها قلبه ن‬...‫«مَّا قُال َعبد َ قط‬
ُ ‫الس َماء َح َّتى َي ْنظ َر‬
‫ َو ُح َّق ِلع ْب ٍد‬،‫هللا ِإلى قا ِئ ِل َها‬
َ
ِ َّ َ ‫اب‬ُ ‫ إل ف ِت َق ل ُه أ ْب َو‬،‫ِل َس ُان ُه‬
ُ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َْ ُِ َ َ َ
».‫نظرهللا ِإلي ِه أن يع ِطيه سؤله‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KL‡bv G evK¨¸‡jv e‡j Ges ejvi mgq
Zvi AvZ¥v GB evK¨¸‡jvi cÖwZ wek¦¯Í _v‡K, Zvi AšÍi G¸‡jvi
mZ¨Zvq Av¯’v iv‡L Ges Zvi wRnŸv Zv D”PviY K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjøvn
AvKvkgÐjx †Q` K‡i hwg‡bi G hvwK‡ii w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡eb|
Avi Avjøvn hvi cÖwZ `„wócvZ K‡ib, Zvi Rb¨ wbwðZ †h Avjøvn Zvi
Awfjvl c~iY Ki‡eb|Ó[105]
whK&i bs 3: we‡kl Zvnjxj
Dc‡ii whK&iwU gvmb~b whK&i¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| wewfbœ
mg‡q wewfbœfv‡e Ab¨ whK&‡ii mv‡_ ev ïay G whK&iwU Avgiv evievi
†`L‡Z cve| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m whK&iwUi g‡a¨ wZbwU evK¨ e„w×
K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q:
ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َ«ل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
‫ َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد ُ(ي ْح ِي ْي‬،‫ ل ُه الل ُك‬،‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫َو ُيم ْي ُت َو ُه َو َح ٌّي َل َي ُموت ب َيده ْال َخ ْي ُر) َو ُه َو َع َلى ُك ّل‬
ٌ»‫�ش ْى ٍء َق ِد ْير‬ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
[102] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 4/164; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/84; AvZ-ZviMxe
2/399|
[103] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| AvZ-ZviMxe 2/399, gvRvgDh hvIqvB` 10/85|
[104] . eyLvix (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 64-eve dv`wjZ Zvnjxj) 5/2351 (fv 2/947);
gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 10- eve dv`jyZ Zvnjxj) 4/2071 (fv 2/344)|
[105] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/12; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/399| Avjevbx Zuvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’
nv`xmwU‡K `yej
© I Ab¨ MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j D‡jLø K‡i‡Qb| †`Lyb: hvqxdvn
14/279; hvqxdzZ ZviMxe 1/234; KvwjgvZzj BLjvm wj-Bewb ivRve, c„. 61|

m~wPcÎ
D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjøjøv-û, IqvÔn`vû jv- kvixKv jvû,
jvûj gyjK, Iqv jvûj nvg`, [BDÔnqx Iqv BDgxZz Iqv ûAv nvBqyb
jv BqvgyZ, weBqvw`wnj LvBiæ] Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwqb Kv`xi|
A_©: Ò†bB †Kv‡bv gvÔey` Avjøvn Qvov, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv
kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| (wZwb Rxeb `vb K‡ib
Ges g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ib| Avi wZwb wPiÄxe Agi| Zuvi nv‡ZB mKj
Kj¨vY) Ges wZwb mKj wKQyi Dci ¶gZvevb|Ó Avgiv †`Le †h,
A‡bK eY©bvq ïaygvÎ cÖ_g evK¨wU (BDnqx Iqv BDgxZz) mshy³ K‡i
ejv n‡q‡Q|
1. 12. 2. Avjøvni cÖksmv ÁvcK evK¨vw`
whK&i bs 4: Zvngx`
َ ‫َ«ا‬
»ِ‫لح ْم ُد هلل‬
D”PviY: Avj Ônvg`y wjjøvn|
A_©: ÒcÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨|Ó
1. 12. 3. Avjøvni cweÎZv ÁvcK evK¨vw`
wØZxq cÖKvi whK&i Avjøvni cweÎZv ÁvcK| G whK&‡ii g~j
evK¨ (myeÔnv-bvjøvn)| GQvovI nv`x‡m G A‡_© wewfbœ evK¨ wk¶v `vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
whK&i bs 5: Zvmexn
»‫هللا‬ َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ‫«سبحـان‬
D”PviY: ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ,
A_©: Avjøvni cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ|
whK&i bs 6: we‡kl Zvmexn
ْ َ َ ْ ُ
»‫هللا ال َع ِظ ْيم‬
ِ ‫«سبحان‬
D”PviY: myevÔnv-bvjøv-wnj Avhxg|
A_©: Ògnvgwngvwš^Z Avjøvni cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ|Ó

m~wPcÎ

whK&i bs 7: we‡kl Zvmexn
ُّ ‫وس َر ُّب ْال َل ِئ َـك ِة َو‬
»‫الر ْو ِح‬ ٌ ‫ـوح ُق ُّـد‬ ُ
ٌ ‫«س ُّـب‬
D”PviY: myeŸyÔûb K¡yÏymyb iveŸyj gvjv-BKvwZ IqviiƒÔn|
A_©: ÒgnvcweÎ, gnvgwng, wdwikZvM‡Yi Ges cweÎvZ¥vi cÖf|z Ó
whK&i bs 8: we‡kl Zvmexn-Zvngx`
»‫هللا َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه‬ َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ‫«سبحـان‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvjøv-wn Iqv weÔnvgw`nx|
A_©: Ò†NvlYv KiwQ Avjøvni cweÎZv, Zuvi cÖksmvmn|Ó
whK&i bs 9: we‡kl Zvmexn-Zvngx`
ْ َ َ ْ ُ
»‫هللا ال َع ِظ ْي ِم َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه‬
D”PviY: myevnv-bvjøv-wnj ÔAvhxg Iqv weÔnvgw`nx|
A_©: Ògnvgwng Avjøvni cweÎZv I cÖksmv †NvlYv KiwQ|Ó
1. 12. 4. Avjøvni †kÖôZ¡ ÁvcK evK¨vw`
whK&i bs 10: ZvKexi
َْ َ
»‫«اهللُ أك َب ُر‬
D”PviY: Avjøvû AvKevi|
A_©: ÒAvjøvn me©‡kÖô|Ó
Dc‡ii 4 cÖKvi whK&‡ii g~j evK¨ PviwU: 1, 4, 9 I 10 bs
whK&i| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, nv`xm kix‡d ÒAvjøvni whK&iÓ
ej‡Z G¸‡jv‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cieZx© Av‡jvPbvq †`L‡Z
cve †h, G PviwU evK¨ AwaKvsk gvmb~b whK&‡ii g~j| c„_Kfv‡e ev
GK‡Î G¸‡jvi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ evK¨ mshy³ n‡q‡Q|
1. 12. 5. gvbe Rxe‡b G mKj whK&‡ii cÖfve
Avgiv GKUz wPšÍv Ki‡jB AdzišÍ mvIqv‡ei cvkvcvwk G mKj
whK&‡ii we‡kl cÖfve Avgv‡ì RvMwZK Rxe‡b Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi|
cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rxe‡b Avj øvni AmsL¨ mvaviY I we‡kl

m~wPcÎ
wbÔAvgZ i‡q‡Q, hv Zvi Rxeb‡K ab¨ K‡i‡Q| Gi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
Rxe‡bB wKQy Kó, †e`bv I mgm¨v Av‡Q| †h¸‡jv Avjøvni AMwYZ
wbqvg‡Zi Zzjbvq AwZ bMY¨| wKš‘ mvaviYZ gvbexq `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y
Avgiv GmKj Kó I †e`bvi Abyf‚wZ Øviv †ewk cÖfvweZ nB| kZ
wbqvg‡Zi wecix‡Z `yB PviwU Kó Avgv‡ì cy‡iv gb‡K e¨w_Z K‡i
†Zv‡j| e¨_©Zv, Kó, †e`bv, †µva BZ¨vwì Abyf‚wZ Avgiv jvjb
Kwi| GmKj Abyf‚wZi ¯’vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì gb‡K KjywlZ I AcweÎ
K‡i, gvbwmK kw³ I †cÖiYv‡K e¨vnZ K‡i, Avgv‡ì Kg©¯ú„nv bó
K‡i, Avgv‡ì Rxeb‡K Møvwbgq K‡i Ges m‡e©vcwi Avjøvni ingZ I
AdzišÍ wbÔAvgZ jv‡fi c_ †_‡K Avgv‡ì `~‡i wb‡q hvq|
Avjøvni ev›`v Avjøvn‡K †hfv‡e g‡b Ki‡e, †mfv‡eB Zuv‡K
Zvi cv‡k cv‡e| Rxe‡bi cÖwZ bv-†evaK Abyf‚wZ Avjøvni ingZ
†_‡K ev›`v‡K wbivk K‡i, hv KwVbZg cvc I Awek¦vm| Aciw`‡K
Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡j Avjøvn wbÔAvgZ evwo‡q †`b|
GRb¨ gywgb‡K wb‡Ri gb K…ZÁZv w`‡q Avev` Ki‡Z n‡e|
mKj Kó, †e`bv, e¨_©Zv I DrKÉv †_‡K gb‡K mvd K‡i Avjøvni
A‡kl wbqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡i G¸‡jvi Rb¨ K…ZÁZvi Abyf‚wZ
w`‡q ü`q‡K fi‡Z n‡e| Avi AweiZ mK…ZÁ wP‡Ë ej‡Z n‡e:
ÔAvjnvg`y wjjøv-n|Õ G whK&i hvwK‡ii gb‡K fvigy³ Ki‡e, Møvwbgy³
Ki‡e, kw³kvjx Ki‡e Ges Avjøvni ingZ, wbÔAvgZ I eiK‡Z
Zuvi Rxeb f‡i Zzj‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ, ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ, BZ¨vw` whK&i
hvwK‡ii ü`q‡K Avjøvni cweÎZv I †kÖô‡Z¡i Abyf‚wZ‡Z f‡i †`‡e|
c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨ Kv‡ivi gnË¡, kw³ ev eoZ¡ Zv‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e bv|
mKj fq I nxb¤§b¨Zvi Abyf‚wZ †_‡K G ü`q cweÎ n‡e|
ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ evK¨wU Aviex fvlvi evK¨-web¨v‡mi d‡j
GKwU we‡kl fve cÖKvk K‡i, hv A‡bKUv RqaŸwb ev wh›`vev`
†NvlYvi g‡Zv| †`k †cÖwgK †hgb evievi wb‡Ri †`‡ki wh›`vev`
e‡j wb‡Ri g‡b †`k‡cÖ‡gi Av‡eM RvwM‡q †Zv‡j †Zgwb Av‡e‡M
Avjøvn †cÖwgK evievi Zuvi cÖfzi cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡i Avjøvn †cÖ‡gi
Av‡e‡M ü`q‡K D‡ØwjZ K‡i|

m~wPcÎ

1. 12. 6. whK&i¸‡jv mve©ÿwYK cvj‡bi dhxjZ I wb‡`©k
Dc‡ii Pvi cÖKvi whK&‡ii g~j PviwU evK¨: 1, 4, 9 I 10
bs whK&‡ii GK‡Î D‡jøL K‡i G¸‡jvi †ewk †ewk Rc Kivi Drmvn
cÖ`vb K‡i I Zvi Acwi‡gq mvIqve eY©bv K‡i A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| G welqK mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv msKjb Ki‡jB GKwU eo eB
n‡q hv‡e| G mKj AMwYZ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Lye mn‡RB eyS‡Z
cvwi †h, ivm~jyjøvn  KZ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ G mKj whK&i mvnvexMY‡K
wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Ges dhxjZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avwg wb‡¤œ G welqK
wKQy mnxn nv`xm D‡jøL KiwQ|
mvgyiv Beby Ryb`ye  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫َ«أ َح ُّب ْال َك َلم إ َلى هللا َأ ْ َب ٌع ُس ْب َح‬
ُ ‫ان هللا َو ْال َح ْم ُد ل ّٰله َوَل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
‫هللا‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِ ِ َ ِ ْر‬
َ ُ ‫ َل َي‬،‫هللا َأ ْك َب ُر‬
»‫ض ُّر َك ِبأ ِّي ِه َّن َب َدأت‬ ُ ‫َو‬
ÒAvjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq evK¨ PviwU: ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ,
ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøv-nÕ, Ôjv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøv-nÕ Ges ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ| Zzwg
B”Qvg‡Zv GB evK¨ PvwiwUi †h †Kv‡bv evK¨ Av‡M wc‡Q ej‡Z cvi|
(evK¨¸‡jvi mvRv‡bvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wbqg ev dhxjZ †bB)|Ó[106]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ّٰ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َُ ََْ
‫هللا أك َب ُرأ َح ُّب‬ ِ ‫«ل َن أقو َل سبحان‬
‫هللا والحمد ِلل ِه ول ِإله ِإل هللا و‬
َّ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َّ َ
»‫س‬ ‫ِإلى ِمما طلعت علي ِه‬
ÒAvwg ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjøv-nÕ, Ôjv- Bjvnv
BjøvjøvnÕ Ges ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z GZ †ewk cQ›` Kwi †h, G¸‡jv
ejv Avgvi Kv‡Q c„w_exi ey‡K m~‡h©i wb‡P hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQy †_‡K
†ewk wcÖq|Ó[107]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ ‫هللا َو َما رَي‬ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ َ
‫ِ«إذا َم َر ْرت ْم ِب ِرَي‬
‫اض‬ َِ ِ ‫اض الجن ِة فا ْرتعوا قلت يا َرس َول‬ ِ
‫هللا‬ ‫ان‬ َ ‫ال ُس ْب‬
‫ح‬ َ ‫ق‬ ‫هللا‬ َ ‫الرْت ُع َيا َر ُسو‬
‫ل‬ َّ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ال ْالَ َساج ُد ُق ْل ُت َو‬
‫م‬ َ ‫ْال َج َّن ِة َق‬
ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ّٰ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
»‫هللا أك َب ُر‬ ‫والحمد ِلل ِه ول ِإله ِإل هللا و‬
[106] . gymwjg (38-wKZveyj Av`ve, 2-eve KvivnvwZZ ZvmwgqvwZ...) 3/1685 (fv 2/207)|
[107] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 10-eve d`wjZ Zvnjxj) 4/2072 (fv 2/345)|

m~wPcÎ
Ò†Zvgiv hLb Rvbœv‡Zi evMvbmg~‡n hv‡e ev Zv AwZµg
Ki‡e ZLb Z…wßi mv‡_ wePiY I f¶Y Ki‡e| Avwg ejjvg: †n
Avjøvni ivm~j, Rvbœv‡Zi evMvbmg~n Kx? wZwb ej‡jb: gmwR`mg~n|
Avwg ejjvg: wePiY I f¶Y wK? wZwb ej‡jb: ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ,
ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjøv-nÕ, Ôjv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøv-nÕ I ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[108]
Ab¨ eY©bvq ivm~jyjøvn  Avey eKi‡K  e‡jb:
ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َْ َ ََ
» ...‫ض ِة ال َج َّن ِة‬‫«أل ترتع ِفي رو‬
ÒZzwg wK Rvbœv‡Zi evMv‡b dj f¶Y Ki‡e bv?Ó wZwb cÖkœ
K‡ib: Ò†n Avjøvni ivm~j, Rvbœv‡Zi evMv‡bi dj f¶Y Kx?Ó wZwb
e‡jb: ÒÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjøv-nÕ, Ôjv- Bjvnv Bjøvjøv-nÕ
I ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ|Ó[109]
Gfv‡e wewfbœ mnxn I nvmvb nv`x‡m G evK¨¸‡jvi Acwi‡gq
mvIqve D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Beby gvmÔE`, mvjgvb dvwimx, Avey
ûivBiv I Beby AveŸvm  ewY©Z wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb,
G evK¨ PviwUi cÖwZwU evK¨ GKevi ej‡j Rvbœv‡Z GKwU K‡i e„¶
†ivcY Kiv nq|[110]
Avey hvi  I Av‡qkv  ewY©Z wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb: ÒG evK¨¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨K evK¨ GKevi whK&i Kiv
GKevi Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í `vb Kivi mgZzj¨|Ó[111] Avey mvjvgv 
ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒG evK¨¸‡jv wKqvg‡Zi
w`‡b ev›`vi Avgjbvgvq me‡P‡q †ewk fvix n‡e|Ó[112] Avey
ûivBiv  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒG evK¨¸‡jvB
[108] . wZiwghx (49- wKZve` `vAvIqvZ, 83-eve...) 5/497-498 (fv 2/191); AvZ-
ZviMxe 2/422, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/91| wZiwghx e‡jb: nv`xmwU nvmvb Mixe|
[109] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/91| mb‡ì GKRb ivex wKQzUv AcwiwPZ, Abïv
wbf©i‡hvM¨|
[110] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/407-408, nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/88-90|
[111] . gymwjg (12-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 17-eve evqvwb Avbœv Bmgvm mv`vKvwZ...) 2/697 (fvi
1/324)|
[112] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/50; gymbv` Avng` 3/443, 4/237, 5/365; Zvevivbx,
Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi 22/348; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/49, 10/88|

m~wPcÎ

Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K gywg‡bi Xvj|Ó[113] Avbvm ewY©Z nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒMv‡Qi Wv‡j SvwK w`‡j †hgb cvZv¸‡jv
S‡i hvq Abyiƒcfv‡e G whK&i¸‡jv ej‡j ev›`vi †Mvbvn S‡i
hvq|Ó[114]
Avey ûivBiv  I Avey mvC`  Df‡q bex‡q AvKivg  †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: ÒAvjøvn G PviwU evK¨‡K †e‡Q cQ›` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb|
G evK¨¸‡jvi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU evK¨ GKevi ej‡j Avjvø n 20 wU
mvIqve cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges 20 wU †Mvbvn ¶gv Ki‡eb| Avi Gfv‡e
†h †ewk †ewk whK&i Ki‡e †m gybvwdKx †_‡K gyw³ jvf Ki‡e|Ó[115]
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ‫َ«م ْن َق‬
‫هللا أك َب ُرك ِت َب ْت‬ ‫هللا والحمد ِلل ِه ول ِإله إل هللا و‬
ِ ‫ سبحان‬:‫ال‬
ْ ُ َ
»‫ل ُه ِبك ِ ّل َح ْر ٍف َعش ُر َح َس َنات‬
ÒG PviwU evK¨ whK&iKvix cÖwZwU ev‡Kï cÖwZwU A¶‡ii Rb¨
10wU K‡i mvIqve jvf Ki‡e|Ó[116]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjvø n Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡j‡Qb:
Òb~n  g„Z¨z i c~‡e© Zuvi cyÎ‡K †h ImxqZ K‡ib Zv‡Z wZwb e‡jb:
َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ
‫ ف ِإ َّن‬،‫هللا‬ ‫ آمرك بل إله إل‬،‫ وأنهاك عن اثنتين‬،‫«آمرك ِباثنتي ِن‬
َ‫ َو ُو ِض َع ْت َل إ َله‬،ِ ‫الس ْب َ ِع َل ْو ُو ِض َع ْت فى ك ِ َّفة‬ َ َ َ ْ َّ
َّ ‫األ ْرض َين‬ َ َّ
َِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ َّ َ َ ِ ‫ات السبع و‬ ِ ‫الس َمو‬
‫ ف ِإ َّن َها‬،‫هللا َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه‬ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َّ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ
ِْ ‫ وسبحان‬...‫ َرجحت ِب ِه ْن ْل ِإله ِإ َل هللا‬،‫ِإل َهللا ُ ِفى ِكف ٍة‬
ّ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ
»،‫الش ْر ِك َوال ِك ْب ِر‬
ِ ‫ وأن َهاك ع ِن‬،‫صلة ك ِ ّل �ش ْى ٍء و ِب َها ي ْرزق الخلق‬
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K `ywU Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`w”Q Ges `ywU KvR †_‡K
wb‡la KiwQ| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Ôjv-Bjvnv Bjvjv-ûÕ-Gi Av‡`k cÖ`vb
KiwQ| KviY mvZ Avmgvb I hwgb hw` GK cvjøvq ivLv nq Ges Ôjv-
[113] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/725; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/212; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/89; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/416|
[114] . gymbv` Avng` 3/152; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/418|
[115] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/210; gymbv` Avng` 2/310, 3/35, 37; gymvbœvdz Beby
Avex kvBev 6/104; nvmBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/104; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe
2/410|
[116] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 6/309; Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 12/388; nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/91; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/421|

m~wPcÎ
Bjv-nv Bjøvjø- ûÕ Ab¨ cvjøvq ivLv nq Zvn‡j Ôjv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûÕ
fvix n‡e... Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡K ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-wn Iqv weÔnvgw`nxÕ
-Gi wb‡`©k w`w”Q (A_©vr, G `ywU whK&i †ewk †ewk Av`vq Ki‡Z
wb‡`©k cÖ`vb KiwQ)| G whK&i mKj m„wói `yÔAv I mvjvZ Ges Gi
Imxjv‡ZB mKj m„wó wiwhK cÖvß nq| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡K wkiK I
AnsKvi †_‡K wb‡la KiwQ|Ó[117]
mvnvexMYI G mKj evK¨ †ewk †ewk K‡i whK&i Ki‡Z Drmvn
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb:
ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ّٰ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ‫َ«ل ْن َأ ُقو َل ُس ْب َح‬
،‫هللا أك َب ُر‬ ‫هللا والحمد ِلل ِه ول إله ِإل هللا و‬ ِ ‫ان‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ُّ َ َ
»‫هللا‬
ِ ‫أحب إلي ِمن أن أتصدق ِبعد ِدها دنا ِنير ِفي س ِب ِيل‬
ÒÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ, ÔAvj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-nÕ, Ôjv- Bjv-nv
Bjøvjøv-nÕ I ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ- ejv Avgvi wbKU Avjøvni iv¯Ívq
mgmsL¨K ¯^Y©gy`ªv e¨q Kivi †P‡q †ewk wcÖq|Ó[118]
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒAvjøvn †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †hfv‡e m¤ú‡ì
wiwhK eÈb K‡i‡Qb †Zgbfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì ¯^fve eÈb K‡i‡Qb|
Avjøvn hv‡K cQ›` K‡ib I hv‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv mKj‡KB m¤ú`
†`b| Z‡e Cgvb wZwb ïay Zv‡KB cÖ`vb K‡ib hv‡K wZwb cQ›`
K‡ib| †h e¨w³ m¤ú` e¨‡q K…cYZv †eva K‡i, kÎæi weiæ‡× wRnv`
Ki‡Z fq cvq Ges ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡Z Avj‡mwg †evaK‡i,
†m †hb †ewk †ewk jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û, Avjøvû AvKevi, Avj-nvg`y
wjjøv-n I myeÔnv-bvjøv-n e‡j|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|[119]
we‡kl Zvmexn-Zvngx‡ì dhxj‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ّ ََ َ َ َ َ َ َ
‫الل َس ِان ث ِقيل َت ِان ِفي ا ِمل َيز ِان َح ِب َيب َت ِان ِإلى‬ِ ‫«ك ِلمت ِان خ ِفيفت ِان على‬
َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ‫ان‬ َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬:‫الر ْحمان‬
»‫العظيم‬
ِ ِ ‫ سبحان‬،‫هللا و ِبح ْم ِد ِه‬
‫هللا‬ ِ ِ َّ
Ò`ywU evK¨ wRnŸvq D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ LyeB nvjKv, Avi wKqvg‡Zi
w`b Kg© cwigv‡ci cvjøvq LyeB fvix Ges Avjøvni wbKU wcÖq:
[117] . gymbv` Avng` 2/169, bs 6583; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 4/219-220| nv`xmwUi mb`
nvmvb|
[118] . gymvbœvdz Bewb Avex kvBev 6/92, 7/176, 177; evBnvKx, ïAveyj Cgvb 1/447, 448|
[119] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 9/203; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/90; AvZ-ZviMxe
2/420-421|

m~wPcÎ

myeÔnv-bvjøv-wn Iqv weÔnvgw`nx, myenv-bvjøv-wnj ÔAvhxg|Ó[120]
1. 12. 7. e¨vcK A‡_©i we‡kl whK&i
whK&i bs 11:
‫�صى‬َ ‫ َو ْال َح ْم ُد ِهللِ م ْل َء َما َأ ْح‬،‫�صى ك َت ُاب ُه‬َ ‫َ«ا ْل َح ْم ُد ِهللِ َع َد َد َما َأ ْح‬
َْ ِ ْ ِ
َْ َ ْ َ َ َ ََ ْ
،‫ َوال َح ْم ُد ِهللِ ِم ْل َء َما ِف ْي خل ِق ِه‬،‫�صى خل ُق ُه‬ ‫ وال َح ْم ُد ِهللِ عدد ما أح‬،‫ِك َت ُاب ُه‬
ْ َ ‫ َو ْال َح ْم ُد ِهللِ َع َد َد ُك ّل‬،‫َو ْال َح ْم ُد ِهللِ م ْل َء َس َم َواته َوأ ْرضه‬
‫ َوال َح ْم ُد‬،‫�ش ْي ٍء‬ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ُ َ
»‫ِهللِ َعلى ك ِ ّل �شي ٍء‬
ْ َ
D”PviY: (1) Avj-Ônvg`y wjjø v-wn ÔAv`v`v gv- AvÔnmv
wKZveyû, (2) Iqvj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-wn wgj&Av gv- AvÔnmv wKZveyû, (3)
Iqvj-Ônvg`y wjjøvwn ÔAv`v`v gv- AvÔnmv LvjKzû, (4) Iqvj-Ônvg`y
wjjøvwn wgj&Av gv- dx LvjwKnx, (5) Iqvj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-wn wgj&Av
mvgvIqv-wZnx Iqv Avi&w`nx, (6) Iqvj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-wn ÔAv`v`v Kzwjø
kvBwqb, (7) Iqvj-Ônvg&`y wjjøv-wn ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwqb|
A_©: Ò(1) mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni, Zuvi wKZve hv MYbv K‡i‡Q
†m cwigvY, (2) mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni, Zuvi wKZve hv MYbv K‡i‡Q
Zv me c~Y© K‡i, (3) mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni, Zuvi m„wó hv MYbv K‡i
†m cwigvY, (4) mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni, Zuvi m„wói g‡a¨ hv wKQy Av‡Q
Zv c~Y© K‡i, (5) mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni, Zuvi Avmgb I hwgb c~Y©
K‡i, (6) mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni, mKj wKQyi msL¨vi mgcwigvY, (7)
mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni, me wKQyi Dci|Ó
Avey Dgvgv  e‡jb:
ُ َ ّ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َ َ َ
‫�ش ْي ٍء ت َح ّ ِر ُك‬ ‫الن ِب ُّي ﷺ وأنا أح ِرك شفتي فقال ِلي ِبأ ِي‬ َّ ‫َ«رآن ْي‬
ِ
َ‫ال َأ َل ُأ ْخب ُر َك ب َأ ْك َثر‬
َ ‫هللا َف َق‬
ِ
َ ‫ َيا َأ َبا ُأ َم َام َة َف ُق ْل ُت َأ ْذ ُك ُر‬،‫َش َف َت ْي َك‬
َ‫هللا َيا َر ُس ْول‬
ِ ُِ َ َ َّ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ
ُ ْ
»...‫هللا قال تقول‬ َ ‫ل‬َ ‫و‬ ُ ‫الن َهار ُق ْل ُت َب َلى َيا َر‬
‫س‬ َّ ‫الل ْيل َو‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫وأفضل ِمن ِذك ِرك ِب‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K †`‡Lb †h Avwg Avgvi †VuvU bvovw”Q|
wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jb: †n Avey Dgvgvn, Zzwg Kx e‡j †Zvgvi †VuvU
bvov”Q? Avwg ejjvg: Bqv ivm~jvjøvn, Avwg Avjøvni whK&i KiwQ|
[120] . eyLvix (100 wKZveyZ ZvInx`, 58-eve KvIwjjvwn Iqv bv`vD...) 6/2749 (fv 2/1129;
gymwjg (48- wKZveyh whKi, 10- eve dv`wjZ Zvnjxj) 4/2072 (fv 2/344)|

m~wPcÎ
wZwb ej‡jb: Avwg wK †Zvgvi ivZw`b whK&‡ii †P‡qI DËg (whK&i)
†Zvgv‡K wkwL‡q †è? Avwg ejjvg: nuv, †n Avjøvni ivm~j| wZwb
e‡jb: Zzwg ej‡e... (Dc‡ii whK&i¸‡jv wZwb wkwL‡q w`‡jb)|
Gici ej‡jb:
َ ْ َُ َ ْ ُ
»‫َ«وت َس ِّب ُح ِمث َل ذ ِل َك َوتك ِّب ُر ِمث َل ذ ِل َك‬
ÒDc‡i †hfv‡e (Avj-nvg`y wjjøv-n) e‡jQ wVK Abyiƒcfv‡e
Abyiƒcfvlvq Zvmexn ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ ej‡e Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e
ZvKexi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ej‡e|Ó A_©vr, Dc‡ii 7 wU ev‡K¨
ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ- ¯’‡j ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ Øviv I ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ
Øviv 7 evi K‡i ej‡Z n‡e| nv`xmwU nvmvb|Ó[121]
Avgiv mKvj mÜ¨vi whK&‡ii Av‡jvPbvq G ai‡bi Av‡iv e¨vcK
A_©‡evaK Zvmexn Zvnjx‡ji Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bb&kv Avjøvn|
whK&i bs 12:
ً ً َ ً َ ً ّٰ َ َ
»‫لح ْم ُد ِلل ِه َح ْمدا ك ِث ْيرا ط ّيبا ُم َب َاركا ِف ْي ِه‬‫«ا‬
D”PviY: Avj-Ônvg`y wjjø v-wn Ônvg`vb Kvmxivb ZvBwqevb
gyev-ivKvb dxwn|
A_©: ÒmKj cÖksmv Avjøvni, A‡bK A‡bK cÖksmv, cweÎ I
eiKZgq cÖksmvÓ|
K‡qKwU mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z †h, ivm~jyjøvn  G K_v¸‡jvi
AZ¨šÍ cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|[122] GQvov GKvwaK mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z,
ev›`v hLb G whK&i¸‡jv e‡jb ZLb Avjøvni Zvi mv‡_ mvov †`b|
Kv‡RB, g‡bv‡hvM I Avèmn Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v ejvi AbyfywZ wb‡q
whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e|[123]
1. 12. 8. wbw`©ó msL¨vq whK&i Av`v‡qi dhxjZ I wb‡`©k
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K whK&‡ii gnvb PviwU evK¨ ev D³
[121] . gymbv` Avng` 5/249, nvBmvgx; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/93; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe
2/426-427|
[122] . gymwjg (5- wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 27-eve gv DKvjy evBbv ZvKexivwZj Bnivg...) 1/419
(fvi 1/219) Beb gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 2/1249; bvmvC, Kzeiv 6/92; gymbv` Avng`
3/158; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/125; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/345-346; gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 2/107|
[123] . nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/324-326|

m~wPcÎ

evK¨¸‡jvi A‡_©i mgš^‡q e¨cKv_©K wewfbœ evK¨ Øviv whK&‡ii
Acwi‡gq mvIqve, eiKZ I gh©v`vi K_v Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| G
mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gywgb me©`v my‡hvM
g‡Zv hZ †ewk cvi‡eb GmKj ev‡Kï whK&i Ki‡eb| hZ †ewk wZwb
whK&i Ki‡eb ZZ †ewk mvIqve, eiKZ I gh©v`v wZwb jvf Ki‡eb|
Z‡e gywgb nqZ me©`v whK&i Ki‡Z AcviM n‡q c‡ob| †m
†¶‡Î AšÍZ wbw`©ó msL¨vq whK&i Ki‡j wZwb we‡kl gh©v`v I mvIqve
AR©b Ki‡eb| Avgiv wewfbœ nv`x‡m Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jvi wbw`©ó
msL¨vq Rc Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqv‡ei D‡jøL †`L‡Z cvB| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡m wbw`©ó mg‡q wbw`©ó msL¨K whK&‡ii wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †m mKj nv`xm cieZx© Aa¨v‡q mKvj mÜ¨vi whK&i
ev mgq wba©vwiZ whK&‡ii Av‡jvPbvq D‡jøL Kie| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m mvaviYfv‡e ivZw`b †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q GmKj whK&i wba©vwiZ
msL¨vq cvV Ki‡j we‡kl mvIqv‡ei mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G
ai‡bi `y cÖKv‡ii whK&i GLv‡b D‡jøL KiwQ|
(K) Ômyenv-bvjøv-wn Iqv wenvgw`nxÕ 100 evi
Avey Zvjnv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َْ َ َ ُ َ ُ ََ َ ََ َ َ ‫ان‬ َ َ ْ ُ َ ‫َ«م ْن َق‬
‫ف‬ ِ ‫هللا و ِبح ْم ِد ِه َ ِ ُمائة م َّر ٍة كت َب هللا ًل َه ِمائة أل‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ال سبح‬
‫ قال ْوا َيا َر ُس ْو َل‬.‫ف َح َس َن ٍة‬ َ َ ْ ْ َ ً َْ ََ َ َ َ
‫هللا ِإذا ل َي ْه ِل ُك ِم َّنا‬ ِ ‫حسن ٍة وأربعا و ِعشرين أل‬
ُ‫ال َب َلى إ َّن َأ َح ِ َد ُك ْم َل َيج ْي ُء ب ْال َح َس َنات َل ْو ُوض َع ْت َع َلى َج َبل َأ ْث َق َل ْته‬ َ ‫َأ َح ٌد َق‬
ٍ ِ ِ َ ِ ِ ْ ِ
َ َّ ‫الن َع ُم َف َت ْذ َه ُب ب ِتل َك ُث َّم َي َتط َاو ُل‬
»‫الر ُّب َب ْع َد ذ ِل َك ِب َر ْح َم ِت ِه‬ ّ ‫ُث َّم َتج ْي ُء‬
ِ ِ
ِ
Òhw` †KD 100 evi ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-wn Iqv weÔnvgw`nxÕ e‡j,
Zvn‡j Avjøvn Zuvi Rb¨ 1,24,000 mvIqve wjL‡eb| mvnvexMY
e‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Zvn‡j †Zv Avgv‡ì †KDB wec‡` co‡e
bv (Rvnvbœv‡g KvD‡KB †h‡Z n‡e bv)| wZwb e‡jb: nu¨v| †Zvgv‡ì
A‡b‡KB GZ †ewk mvIqve wb‡q wKqvg‡Zi w`b nvwRi n‡e †h,
cvnv‡oi Dc‡i w`‡jI cvnvo †f‡O hv‡e, wKš‘ Gici Avjøvn Zuv‡K
†h wbÔAvgZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv G‡m me mvIqve wb‡q P‡j hv‡e| Gici

m~wPcÎ
gnvb cÖwZcvjK ingZ wb‡q GwM‡q Avm‡eb|Ó[124]
G †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, hvi Dci Avjøvni wbÔAvgZ hZ †ewk
Zvi ZZ †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K
wbqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv cÖKv‡ki ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges mKj Ae‡njv
I cvc ¶gv K‡i w`b|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َّ ََ َ َ ْ ُ َ ‫َ«م ْن َق‬
‫هللا َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه ِفى َي ْو ٍم ِمائة َم َّر ٍة ُحط ْت خط َاي ُاه‬
ِ ‫ال سب ْحان‬
ْ َ َ
»‫َوِإ ْن كان ْت ِمث َل َزَب ِد ال َب ْح ِر‬
Òhw` †KD w`‡bi g‡a¨ 100 evi Ômye&Ônv-bvjøv-wn Iqv
weÔnvgw`nxÕ e‡j Zuvi mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv nq, hwÌ Zv mgy‡`ªi
†dbvi mgZzj¨ nq|Ó[125]
(L) Pvi cÖKv‡ii whK&i 100 evi
100 evi ÔmyeÔnvbvjøv-nÕ, 100 evi ÔAvj-Ônvg`y wjjøvnÕ, 100
evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ I 100 evi Ôjv- Bjv-nv BjøvjøvnÕ ejv| D¤§y
nvbx  ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wbKU G‡m e‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn, Avwg
e„× I `ye©j n‡q wM‡qwQ, Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avgj wkwL‡q w`b hv
Avwg e‡m e‡m cvjb Ki‡Z cvie| wZwb ej‡jb: ÒZzwg 100 evi
ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ ej‡e, Zvn‡j 100wU µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi mgcwigvY
mvIqve Zzwg cv‡e| Zzwg 100 evi ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøv-nÕ ej‡e, Zvn‡j
Avjøvni iv¯Ívq hy‡×i Rb¨ 100wU mvRv‡bv †Nvovq gyRvwn` †cÖi‡Yi
mgcwigvY mvIqve Zzwg cv‡e| Zzwg 100 evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ
ej‡e, Zvn‡j 100wU gvKeyj DU Kzievwbi mgcwigvY mvIqve
cv‡e| Zzwg 100 evi Ôjv- Bjv-nv BjøvjøvûÕ ej‡e, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi
mvIqv‡e Avmgvb I hwgb c~Y© n‡q hv‡e [Ges †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv cvcB
evwK _vK‡e bv: wØZxq eY©bvq]| †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi G whK&i¸‡jvi
[124] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 4/279| c~e©eZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j D‡jøL K‡iwQjvg|
KviY nvwKg Ges hvnvex Df‡q nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Avjevbx we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †h, nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j| Z‡e G A‡_© Av‡iv GKwU `ye©j nv`xm
ewY©Z| †`Lyb: nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 10/98 I 777; Avjevbx, hvqxdzZ
ZviMxe 1/236; hvqxdvn 3/475|
[125] . eyLvix (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 65-eve dv`wjZ Zvmexn) 5/2352 (fv 2/948);
gymwjg (48- wKZveyh whKi, 10- eve dv`wjZ Zvnjxj) 4/2071 (fv 2/344)|

m~wPcÎ

mgcwigvY whK&i Ki‡e †m Qvov †KDB †m w`‡b †Zvgvi †P‡q †ewk
ev DËg Avgj Avjøvni ìev‡i cvVv‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU wewfbœ
mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges mb`¸‡jv nvmvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨|[126]
Avey Dgvgv  †_‡K G A‡_© ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jjy vø n 
mKj‡K 100 evi K‡i D³ whK&i¸‡jv Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb
Ges Abyiƒc mvIqv‡ei mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| nv`xmwU nvmvb|[127]
1. 13. wbf©iZv ÁvcK whK&i
cÂg cÖKv‡ii whK&i wbf©iZv ÁvcK| G cÖKv‡ii whK‡ii †kÖô
evK¨:
whK&i bs 13
ْ ْ َّ َ ُ َ َ
»)‫«ل َح ْو َل َول ق َّوة ِإل ِباهللِ (ال َع ِل ّ ِي ال َع ِظ ْيم‬
D”PviY: jv- ÔnvIjv Iqv jv- K¡~IqvZv Bjøv- wejøv-n (wejøvwnj
ÔAvwjwq¨j ÔAvhxg)
A_©: Ò†Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB, †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB Avjøvn Qvov ev
Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Qvov (whwb m‡e©v”P-mygh©v`vgq)|Ó
Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
‫يح‬
َّ َ ُ ْ َّ َ ُ ْ َّ
ُ ‫الت ْسب‬‫و‬ ‫يل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الت‬‫و‬ ‫ير‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ك‬ ‫الت‬ ...‫ات‬
ِ
َ ‫الصال‬
‫ح‬ ِ َّ ‫ات‬ ِ َ ‫«اس َت ْك ِث ُروا م َن ْال َباق‬
‫ي‬ ْ
ِ ِ ِ َِّ ِ
َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َّ َ
»ِ‫يد َول َح ْو َل َول ق َّوة ِإل ِباهلل‬ ‫والتح ِم‬
Ò†Zvgiv †ewk †ewk K‡i ÔwPi¯’vqx †bKKg©¸‡jvÕ Ki|
mvnvexMY cÖkœ Ki‡jb: G¸‡jv wK? wZwb ej‡jb...: ZvKexi ÔAvjøvû
AvKeviÕ, Zvnjxj Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûÕ, Zvmexn ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ,
ÔAvj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-nÕ Ges Ôjv-nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøvwejøv-nÕ|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|[128]
[126] . Beb gvRvn (33-wKZveyj Av`ve, 56-eve dv`wjZ Zvmexn&) 2/1252 (fv 2/270);
gymbv` Avng` 6/344; bvmvC, Avmmybvbyj Kzeiv 6/211; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj
Kvexi 24/410; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/695; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/92|
[127] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 8/263; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/410; gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/92|
[128] . gymbv` Avng` 3/75, 4/267; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/121; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/694,
725; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 5/247, 7/166, 10/86, 87, 89; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb
7/337-339|

m~wPcÎ
Avey gymv, Avey ûivBiv, Avey hvi, gyÔAvh, mvÔ` Beby Dev`vn
 cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z A‡bK¸‡jv nv`x‡m ivm~jyjø vn 
e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv Ôjv- nvIjv Iqv jv- KzIqvZv Bjøv- wejøv-nÕ ej‡e,
KviY G evK¨wU Rvbœv‡Zi fvÐvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU fvÐvi I Rvbœv‡Zi
GKwU ìRv|[129]
Avey AvBDe Avbmvix  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
wgÔiv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z Beivnxg  Avgv‡K e‡jb: Avcbvi D¤§vZ‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡eb, Zviv †hb †ewk K‡i Rvbœv‡Z e„¶ †ivcY K‡i...|
Rvbœv‡Zi e„¶ †ivcY jv- nvIjv Iqv- jv- KzIqvZv Bjøv- wejøv-nÕ
ejv|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|[130]
Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ٌ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫هللا أك َب ُر َول َح ْو َل َول‬ ‫«ما على األرض أحد يقول ل إله إل هللا و‬
ْ َْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ِ َ ْ ِ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ِْ َ ّ ُ َّ َّ َ ُ
»‫ق َّوة ِإل ِباهللِ ِإل ك ِفرت عنه خطاياه ولو كانت ِمثل زب ِد البح ِر‬
Òc„w_ex‡Z †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` e‡j: Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û,
Iqv Avjøv-û AvKevi, Iqv jv- nvIjv Iqv jv- KzIqvZv Bjøv- wejøv-nÕ
(Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, Avjøvn gnvb, †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB
Ges †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Qvov), Z‡e Zvi mKj
†Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e, hwÌ Zv mgy‡`ªi †dbvi mgvb nq|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[131]
1. 14. ÿgv cÖv_©bvi whK&i
Dc‡ii 5 cÖKv‡ii whK&‡i ev›`v Zvi gnvb cÖfzi gnË¡ GKZ¡,
cweÎZv, ¶gZv BZ¨vw` Rc K‡i gnvb mªóvi cÖwZ Zvi g‡bi Av‡eM,
AvKzjZv I wbf©iZv cÖKvk K‡i I Zuv‡K ¯§iY K‡i wb‡Ri ü`q
gb‡K cweÎ I D™¢vwmZ K‡i| G¸‡jv‡Z †m cÖfzi Kv‡Q evn¨Z wKQy
Pvq bv|
[129] . eyLvix (67-wKZveyj gvMvhx, 36-eve MvhIqvZz LvBevi) 4/1541 (5/2346, 2354,
6/2437, 2690) (fv 2/605); gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whK&i, 13-eve BmwZneve
Ldw`m mvIZ) 4/2078 (fv 2/346); gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/432-436; nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/97-99|
[130] . gymbv` Avng` 5/418; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/435; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/97|
[131] . wZiwghx (49- wKZveyZ `vIAvZ, 58-eve...dv`wjZ Zvmexn IqvZ ZvKexi 5/475 (fv
2/184); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/682; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/418|

m~wPcÎ

Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqvI Avjøvni
whK&i| gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Zuvi KiæYv, eiKZ, ¶gv, RvMwZK,
Ava¨vwZ¥K I cvi‡jŠwKK Kj¨vY PvIqv Avjøvni whK&‡ii Ab¨Zg
cÖKiY|
Avjøvni wbKU ev›`v meB PvB‡e| wb‡Ri Rb¨ PvB‡e Ges
Ab¨‡ì RbÏ PvB‡e| me PvIqvB whK&i| Z‡e cÖ_‡g Zuvi wbKU
¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| Avjøvni ¶gv jv‡fi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Q ev›`vi
BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb mKj DbœwZ I Kj¨vY| wØZxq cÖKvi PvIqv
RvMwZK ev cvi‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv wKQy Zuvi Kv‡Q PvIqv| Z…Zxq cÖKvi
PvIqv A‡bï Rb¨ PvIqv|
gvbe cÖKw… Zi Ab¨Zg w`K †h, †m †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e
wbqgf½ Ki‡e| Zvi gnvb mªóv Zvi RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨ †h wba©vwiZ wbqg I eë¯’v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zvi evB‡i †m cÖwZw`b
†Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e P‡j hvq| Gfv‡e cÖwZwbqZ gvbyl cvc Ki‡Z
_v‡K| GKw`‡K Zvi gvbexq `yej © Zv, cÖew„ Ëi Uvb I cvwicvwk©K
cwi‡ek Aciw`‡K kqZv‡bi cÖwZwbqZ cÖ‡ivPbv|
cvc gvby‡li ü`q‡K KjywlZ K‡i| Zv‡K Zvi gnvb mªóvi
KiæYvi c_ †_‡K `~‡i wb‡q hvq| gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb AZ¨šÍ
fvj‡e‡m gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gvbyl‡K fvj‡e‡m‡Qb Ges
m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| cvc †hb gvbyl‡K KjywlZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m
Rb¨ wZwb ¶gvi nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ZvIev I Bw¯ÍMdvi ev ¶gv
cÖv_©bvi d‡j ev›`v ïay cvcgy³B nq bv, Dciš‘ †m A‡kl mvIqve
I gnvb gh©v`vi AwaKvix nq| †h †Kv‡bv gvbyl hLb cv‡ci Rb¨
Avjøvni Kv‡Q me©všÍtKi‡Y ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i ZLb †m Avjøvni ¶gv
jv‡f m¶g nq| Dciš‘ GB ¶gv cÖv_©bv, AbyZvc I µ›`‡bi Kvi‡Y
Zvi ü`q Av‡iv cweÎ I gy³ nq| †m Avjøvni Av‡iv †ewk ˆbKU¨,
mš‘wó I mvIqve AR©b K‡i|
gnvb Avjøvn KziAv‡b ev›`v‡K †h †Kv‡bv cv‡ci c‡iB ¶gv
cÖv_©bvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges ¶gv cÖv_©bvKvixM‡Yi Rb¨ wbwðZ
¶gv, AdzišÍ mvIqve I Rvbœv‡Zi AbšÍ wbqvg‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn  cÖwZw`b kZvwaKevi Bw¯ÍMdvi ev ¶gv cÖv_©bv

m~wPcÎ
Ki‡Zb| wZwb D¤§vZ‡K m`v me©`v ¶gv cÖv_©bv ev Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb|
1. 14. 1. Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii g~jbxwZ
1. 14. 1. 1. ZvIev ebvg Bw¯ÍMdvi
Avjøvni wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bvi `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q: (1) ZvIev
Ges (2) Bw¯ÍMdvi| ZvIev A_© wd‡i Avmv ev cÖZ¨veZ©b Kiv Ges
Bw¯ÍMdvi A_© ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv| Df‡qi g‡a¨ wKQz cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|
Bw¯ÍMdvi ev ¶gv cÖv_©bv ZvIev ev wd‡i Avmvi GKwU Ask| KziAvb
I mybœvni wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K †h †Kv‡bv cvc †_‡K ZvIevi A_© I
kZ© wbgœiƒc:
(1) cvc cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges Avi KL‡bv cvc bv Kivi AvšÍwiK
wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv
(2) cv‡ci Rb¨ AbyZß nIqv
(3) cv‡ci mv‡_ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li ev m„wói AwaKvi RwoZ
_vK‡j Zv †diZ †`qv A_ev ¶gv †P‡q †bqv
(4) gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvIqv
kZ©¸wj c~iY K‡i ZvIev Ki‡j gywgb mKj cv‡ci ¶gvi
wbwðZ Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gvi PvIqv ZvIevi GKwU
cÖKvk| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ kZ©¸‡jv c~iY Qvov ïay Bw¯ÍMdvi ev Avjøvni
Kv‡Q ¶gv PvIqv‡Z cwic~Y© ZvIev nq bv| †KD hw` kZ©¸‡jv c~iY bv
K‡i e‡jb: ÔAvwg ZvIev KiwQÕ Zvn‡j Zv AwZwi³ GKwU wg_¨vPvi
e‡j MY¨ nq Ges cv‡ci †evSv ev‡o| KviY ev›`v ej‡Qb †h, Avwg
Avjøvni Kv‡Q wd‡i AvmwQ, A_P Kvh©Z wZwb wd‡i Avm‡Qbbv| wZwb
Avjøvni wb‡`©k gZ ev›`vi n° wdwi‡q †`bwb Ges cybivq cvc bv
Kivi `„p wm×všÍ †bbwb| Kv‡RB wd‡i Avmvi wel‡q Zvi †NvlYvwU
wg_¨v I cvc e‡j MY¨|
1. 14. 1. 2. m„wói cÖwZ Ab¨v‡qi ZvIev
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, cvc cwiZ¨vM,
cv‡ci Rb¨ AbyZvc I cybivq cvc bv Kivi wm×všÍ mn ÔBw¯ÍMdviÕ

m~wPcÎ

ev ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j ZvIev c~Y©Zv cvq Ges gywgb ¶gv
jv‡fi Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Giƒc Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii gva¨‡g m„wói
cÖwZ Ab¨vq ¶gv nq bv|
Avjøvn hv wKQy weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv Zuvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq,
meB gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| G mKj weavb `y cÖKvi| cÖ_g cÖKvi
weavb gvby‡li e¨w³MZ Kj¨vY I DbœwZi Rb¨| G¸‡jv‡K mvaviYZ
n°zjvn ev Avjøvni AwaKvi ejv nq| wØZxq cÖKvi weavb gvby‡li
mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi Kj¨vY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨| G¸‡jv‡K n°zj Bev`
ev m„wói AwaKvi ejv nq|
cÖ_g cÖKvi weavb j•Nb Ki‡j gvbyl e¨w³MZfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq|
Zvi RvMwZK, gvbwmK, AvwZ¥K I cvi‡jŠwKK DbœwZ e¨vnZ ev aŸsm
nq| †hgb- mvjvZ, wmqvg, n¾, whK&i BZ¨vw` wb‡`©wkZ K‡g© Ae‡njv
Kiv A_ev wkiK, g`cvb BZ¨vw` wbwl× K‡g© wjß nIqv|
wØZxq cÖKvi weavb j•Nb Ki‡j gvbyl wb‡R ¶wZMÖ¯Í nIqv
QvovI Zvi Avkcv‡ki †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev †Kv‡bv m„wó ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq|
†hgb, KvD‡K Mvwj, MxeZ BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Kó †Ìqv, Kv‡iv m¤ú`,
A_©, m¤§vb ev Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ¶wZ mvab Kiv| duvwK, †avKv,
m~`, Nyl, hyjyg, Lyb, al©Y meB G RvZxq cvc| †KD hw` Ab¨ KvD‡K
†Kv‡bv e¨w³MZ cv‡c cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i, †hgb mvjvZ Z¨vM, g`cvb
BZ¨vw` K‡g© Ab¨ KvD‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i Zvn‡j ZvI G cÖKv‡ii
cv‡c cwiYZ n‡e| GQvov Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j  mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU
gvby‡li cÖwZ Ab¨ gvby‡li wKQy `vwqZ¡ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| ¯^vgxi cÖwZ
`vwqZ¡, ¯¿xi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ
`vwqZ¡, cÖwZ‡ekxi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, Kg©`vZvi `vwqZ¡, Kg©Pvixi `vwqZ¡,
mnKg©xi `vwqZ¡, `wi‡`ªi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, Amnv‡qi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, weaev
I BqvwZg‡ì cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, cvwjZ cïi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ I Ab¨vb¨ mKj
`vwqZ¡| G¸‡jv c~Y©fv‡e cvjb bv Ki‡j Zv n°zj Bev` ev m„wói
AwaKvi b‡ói cvc n‡e|
cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii cv‡ci Rb¨ c~Y© ZvIev I ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡j
Avjøvn Zv ¶gv Ki‡eb e‡j KziAvb I nv`x‡m evisevi mymsev`
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K wØZxq cÖKv‡ii cv‡ci g‡a¨ `ywU

m~wPcÎ
w`K i‡q‡Q: cÖ_g, Avjøvni weav‡bi Aegvbbv Ges wØZxq, Avjøvni
†Kv‡bv m„wói AwaKvi bó Kiv| Giƒc cv‡c wb‡R‡K KjywlZ Kivi
c‡i ev›`v hLb AvšÍwiKfv‡e AbyZß n‡q Bw¯ÍMdvi ev ¶gv cÖv_©bv
K‡i ZLb Avjøvn Zuvi weavb Aegvbbvi w`KwU ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
wKš‘ P‚ovšÍ wePvi w`‡bi gnvb b¨vqwePviK Zuvi †Kv‡bv m„wói cÖvc¨
¶gv K‡ib bv| Zvi cvIbv wZwb ey‡S †b‡eb I Zv‡K ey‡S †`‡eb|
GRb¨ G RvZxq cv‡ci †¶‡Î mswkøó e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM©, hv‡ì
AwaKvi bó ev msKzwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì AwaKvi †diZ bv w`‡j ev
Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K ¶gv bv wb‡j Avjøvn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv|
G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, mvjvZ-wmqvg cwiZ¨vMKvix,
g`¨c, k~K‡ii gvsm f¶YKvix ev Gai‡bi †h †Kv‡bv cvcxi Rb¨
¶gvjvf mnR| wKš‘ †fRvj`vZv, duvwK`vZv, †auvKvcÖ`vbKvix, †hŠZzK
MÖnYKvix, BqvwZg, `ye©j I weaev‡ì m¤ú` `LjKvix, Nyl, my` I
hyjyg, Puv`vevwR BZ¨vw` `yb©xwZi gva¨‡g Kv‡iv m¤ú` MÖnY ev AwaKvi
niYKvixM‡Yi ¶gvjvf LyeB KóKi| GRb¨ cÖwZwU hvwKi‡K m`v
me©`v †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e, wØZxq cÖKvi cvc †_‡K me©`v `~‡i _vKvi|
hw` †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi c~e© Rxe‡b G ai‡bi cvc msNwVZ n‡q _v‡K,
Zvn‡j h_vkxNÖ mswkøó e¨w³i †_‡K ¶gv MÖn‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
mv‡_ mv‡_ †ewk K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q KvbœvKvwU, ¶gv I mvnvh¨ wf¶v
Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb wZwb G¸‡jv †_‡K ¶gv cvIqvi eë¯’v K‡i †`b|
1. 14. 1. 3. mKj cvcB eo
Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii †¶‡Î me‡P‡q eo welq gywgb-g‡bi Dcjwä|
gvbe g‡bi GKwU AwZ AvKl©Yxq KvR A‡bï Ab¨vq¸‡jv eo K‡i
†`Lv Ges wb‡Ri Ab¨vq‡K †QvU I hyw³m½Z e‡j gb‡K cÖ‡eva
†Ìqv| Avgiv GKvKx ev GK‡Î hLbB wPšÍvfvebv ev Mí Kwi, ZLbB
mvaviYZ A‡bï Ab¨vq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kwi| gywg‡bi AvwZ¥K Rxeb
aŸs‡mi GwU Ab¨Zg KviY| gywgb‡K m`v me©`v wb‡Ri cv‡ci K_v
wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK Avjøvni AMwYZ wbqvg‡Zi wecix‡Z Zuvi
Bev`‡Zi `ye©jZv‡KI cvc wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i mKvZ‡i me©`v Avjøvni
Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj cÖKvi cvc‡K KwVb, fqven I

m~wPcÎ

wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi Rb¨ aŸsmvZ¥K e‡j `„pZvi mv‡_ wek¦vm K‡i evievi
¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e| G cvc‡eva wb‡R‡K msKzwPZ Kivi Rb¨ bq| G
cvc‡eva Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv †P‡q wb‡R‡K fvigy³, cweÎ, D™¢vwmZ
I Avjøvni ˆbK‡Uï c‡_ GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨| Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ُ َ ْ ‫«إ َّن ْالُ ْؤم َن َي َرى ُذ ُن ْو َب ُه َك َأ َّن ُه في َأ‬
‫ص ِل َج َب ٍل َيخاف أ ْن َيق َع َعل ْي ِه َوِإ َّن‬
َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ِ ُ ُ َ َِ َ َ ْ
».‫اب وقع على أن ِف ِه فقال له هكذا فطار‬ ٍ ‫الف ِاجريرى ذنوبه كذب‬
Ògywgb e¨w³ Zuvi cvc‡K Lye eo K‡i †`‡Lb, †hb wZwb
cvnv‡oi wb‡P e‡m Av‡Qb, fq cv‡”Qb, †h †Kv‡bv mgq cvnvowU
†f‡O Zuvi Dci c‡o hv‡e| Avi cvcx gvbyl Zvi cvc‡K LyeB
nvévfv‡e †`‡Lb, †hb GKwU DošÍ gvwQ Zvi bv‡Ki WMvq e‡m‡Q,
nvZ bvov‡jB D‡o hv‡e|Ó[132]
1. 14. 2. K‡qKwU gvmb~b Bw¯ÍMdvi
gywgb †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq I ev‡K¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡Z
cv‡ib| fvlv ev ev‡Kï †P‡q g‡bi Aby‡kvPbv I Av‡eM †ewk
cÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv evK¨ eënvi Kiv DËg|
mvaviYfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii Rb¨ ÔAvmZvMwdiæjøv-nÕ
(Avwg Avjøvni wbKU ¶gv Pvw”Q) Ges KL‡bv Gi mv‡_ ÔIqv AvZ‚ey
BjvBwnÕ (Ges Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q ZvIev KiwQ) evK¨ eënvi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b K‡qKwU gvmb~b evK¨ D‡jøL KiwQ †h¸wji dhxjZ
I Z_¨m~Î cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq D‡jøL Kiv n‡e:
whK&i bs 14
َ ‫َ«أ ْس َت ْغف ُر‬
»‫هللا‬ ِ
D”PviY: Av¯ÍvMwdiæjøv-n|
A_©: Avwg Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
whK&i bs 15
َ َُ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
»‫هللا َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي ِه‬ ‫«أستغ ِفر‬
[132] . eyLvix (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 4-eveyZ ZvIevn) 5/2324 (fv 2/933); wZiwghx
(38-wKZve wmdvwZj wKqvgvn, 15-eve...wmdvZ AvIqvwbj nvIh) 4/568 (fv
2/76)|

m~wPcÎ
D”PviY: Av¯ÍvMwdiæjøv-nv Iqv AvZ~ey BjvBwn|
A_©: Avwg Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ I Zuvi w`‡K wd‡i
AvmwQ|
whK&i bs 16
َ ْ َ َّ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ ْ ّ َ
َّ )‫(أن َت‬
»)‫الر ِح ْي ُم (الغ ُف ْو ُر‬ ُ ‫الت َّو‬
َّ ‫اب‬ ‫«ر ِب اغ ِفر ِلي وتب علي ِإنك‬
D”PviY: ivweŸM& wdijx, Iqv Zze ÔAvjvBq¨v, BbœvKv AvbZvZ
ZvIqv-eyi ivnxg| wØZxq eY©bvq ÔivnxgÕ-Gi e`‡j: ÔMvd‚iÕ|
A_©: Ò†n Avgvi cÖfz, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb Ges Avgvi
ZvIev Keyj Kiæb| wbðq Avcwb gnvb ZvIev KeyjKvix KiæYvgq|
wØZxq eY©bvq: ZvIev KeyjKvix I ¶gvKvix|Ó
whK&i bs 17: (3 evi)
َُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ ٰ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫الح ُّي الق ُّي ْو ُم َوأت ْو ُب‬ ‫«أستغ ِفر هللا (الع ِظيم) ال ِذي ل ِإله ِإل هو‬
َ
»‫ِإل ْي ِه‬
D”PviY: Av¯ÍvMwdiæjøv-nvj& (ÔAvhxgvj&) jvhx jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv
ûAvj ÔnvBDj KvBEgy Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvBwn|
A_©: ÒAvwg gnvb Avjøvni ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, whwb Qvov †Kv‡bv
gvÔey` †bB, wZwb wPiÄxe I me© msi¶K, Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q ZvIev
KiwQ|Ó
whK&i bs 18: (mvB‡q¨`yj Bw¯ÍMdvi)
َ ََ ََ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم أن َت َرِّبي َل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت خل ْق َت ِن ْي َوأنا َع ْب ُد َ َك َوأنا َعلى َع ْه ِد َك‬
َ ُ ُ ُ ْ ََ َ ّ َ ْ َ ُُْ ُ َْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ََ
‫وء ل َك ِب ِن ْع َم ِت َك‬ ‫ووع ِدك ما استطعت أعوذ بك ِمن شر ما صنعت أب‬
َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ُّ ُ ِ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ ِ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ
»‫علي وأبوء لك ِبذن ِبي فاغ ِفر ِلي ف ِإنه ل يغ ِفرالذنوب ِإل أنت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZv iveŸx, jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv,
LvjvK¡Zvbx, Iqv Avbv ÔAve`yKv, Iqv Avbv ÔAvjv- ÔAvnw`Kv Iqv
IqvÔA&w`Kv gvm ZvZvÔA&Zz| AvÔEhy weKv wgb kviwi gv- ¯^vbvÔZz,
Ave~D jvKv wewbÔgvwZKv ÔAvjvBq¨v, Iqv Ave~D jvKv wehvgwe|
dvM&wdijx, dvBbœvû jv- BqvMwdiæh hyb~ev Bjøv- AvbZv|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi cÖfz, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv
gvÔey` †bB| Avcwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg Avcbvi ev›`v|
Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë A½xKvi I cÖwZÁvi Dc‡i i‡qwQ hZUzKz
†c‡iwQ| Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Kwi Avwg †h Kg© K‡iwQ Zvi
AKj¨vY †_‡K| Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ Avcwb Avgv‡K
hZ wbÔAvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb Zvmn Ges Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b
KiwQ Avgvi cvcmn| AZGe, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, Avcwb
Qvov †KD cvc ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
1. 14. 3. ZvIev-Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii dhxjZ I wb‡`©kbv
KziAvb Kvix‡g gywgbMY‡K evievi ZvIev I Bw¯ÍMdvi Ki‡Z
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZvIev I Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii Rb¨ ¶gv, cyi¯‹vi I
gh©v`v QvovI RvMwZK DbœwZ I eiK‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, BmwZMdvi Avjøvni Ab¨Zg whK&i| whK&‡ii mvaviY
dhxjZ Bw¯ÍMdviKvix jvf Ki‡eb| G QvovI Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii AwZwi³
gh©v`v I mvIqve i‡q‡Q| G welqK wKQy nv`xm GLv‡b D‡jøL KiwQ:
(1) Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ً ََْ ْ َ ُ ََُ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ّ
».‫وب ِإل ْي ِه ِفي ال َي ْو ِم أكث َر ِم ْن َس ْب ِع َين َم َّرة‬‫هللا ِإ ِني لستغ ِفرهللا وأت‬
ِ ‫«و‬
َ
ÒAvjøvni Kmg! Avwg w`‡bi g‡a¨ 70 ev‡iiI †ewk Avjøvni
Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB Ges ZvIev Kwi|Ó[133]
(2) AvMvi Avj-gyhvbx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ َُ ّ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ُ َّ َ ُّ َ َ
‫هللا‬
ِ ‫وب ِإلى‬‫هللا (واستغ ِفروه) ف ِإ ِني أت‬
ِ ‫اس توب َوا ِإلى‬ ‫َ «يا أيها الن‬
َ ُ ْ
»‫َ(وأ ْس َتغ ِف ُر ُه) ِفي ك ِ ّل َي ْو ٍم ِمائة َم َّر ٍة‬
Ò†n gvby‡liv, †Zvgiv Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIev Ki| wbðq Avwg
GKw`‡bi g‡a¨ 100 evi Avjøvni wbKU ZvIev Kwi ev Bw¯ÍMdvi
Kwi|Ó[134]
(3) Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, Avgiv ¸‡Y †`LZvg
ivm~jyjøvn  GK gvRwj‡mB (GKev‡ii †h †Kv‡bv êV‡Ki g‡a¨)
[133] . eyLvix (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 3-eve Bw¯ÍMdvwib bvwewq¨) 5/2324|
[134] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 12-eve BmwZneveyj Bw¯ÍMdvi 4/2075 (fv 2/346)|

m~wPcÎ
gvRwjm Z¨vM K‡i D‡V hvIqvi Av‡M 100 evi: ÔivweŸM& wdijx...
Mvd‚iÕ (Dc‡ii 16 bs whK&i) ej‡Zb|[135]
(4) Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE` e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, ev›`v
Avjøvni wbKU ZvIev Ki‡j (cvc †_‡K wd‡i Avjøvni AvbyM‡Zï
w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡j) Avjøvn mxgvnxb Lywk nb| Zvi Lywki Zzjbv,
GK e¨w³ Rbgvbek~b¨ giæf‚wg‡Z †_‡g‡Q| Zvi mv‡_ Zvi evnb,
hvi wc‡V Zvi Lv`¨ I cvbxq i‡q‡Q| †m GKUz wekÖvg Ki‡Z wM‡q
Nywg‡q wM‡q‡Q| Nyg †_‡K D‡V †`‡L †h, Zvi evnb nvwi‡q wM‡q‡Q|
giæf‚wgi cÖPÐ †iv`ª I wccvmvq †m K¬všÍ n‡q wbwðZ g„Zz¨‡K †g‡b
wb‡q GKmgq Aemv‡` Nywg‡q c‡o| Nyg †_‡K D‡V †m †`L‡Z cvq
†h Zvi DU Zvi cv‡k ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Q| wbwðZ g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K i¶v
†c‡q †m GZB Lywk nq †h, †m Avjøvni K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z wM‡q
e‡j †d‡j: Ô†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi `vm, Avwg Avcbvi cÖfz|Õ
Avb‡›ì AvwZk‡h¨ †m fzj K‡i †d‡j| DU wd‡i Avmv‡Z G e¨w³
hZ Avbw›`Z n‡q‡Q †Kv‡bv cvcx ev›`v cvc †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡j ev
ZvIev Ki‡j Avjøvn Zvi †P‡qI †ewk Avbw›`Z nb|[136]
myeÔnv-bvjøv-n! KZ fvjev‡mb Avjøvn Zuvi cvcx ev›`v‡K!! G
my‡hvM ïay cvcx‡ì Rb¨B| Avgv‡ì wK AvMÖn nq bv †h gnvb cÖfz‡K
Gfv‡e Avbw›`Z Kie!
(5) Avbvm  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn -†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
Avjøvn e‡jb: †n Av`g mšÍvb, Zzwg hZ¶Y Avgv‡K WvK‡e I Avgvi
KiæYvi Avkv Ki‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Kie, Zzwg hvB Ki bv †Kb,
†Kv‡bv wKQyB c‡ivqv Kie bv| †n Av`g mšÍvb, hw` †Zvgvi cvc
Avmgvb ¯úk© K‡i GiciI Zzwg Bw¯ÍMdvi Ki ev ¶gv PvI Avwg
†Zvgv‡K ¶gv Kie, †Kv‡bv c‡ivqv Kie bv| †n Av`g mšÍvb, Zzwg
hw` c„w_ex c~Y© cvc wb‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q nvwRi nI, wKš‘ wki&K †_‡K
gy³ _vK, Zvn‡j Avwg c„w_ex c~Y© ¶gv †Zvgv‡K cÖ`vb Kie|[137]
[135] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vÔIqvZ, 39-eve...Bhv Kvgv wgbvj gvhwjm) 5/461 (fv
2/181); mnxn Beb wneŸvb 3/206; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/119| wZiwghx
e‡jb: nv`xmwU nvmvb mnxn|
[136] . eyLvix (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 4-eveyZ ZvIev) 5/2324 (fv 2/933); gymwjg
(49-wKZve ZvIev, 1- eveyj nvwÏ AvjvZ ZvIevn) 4/2104 (fv 2/354)|
[137] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vÔIqvZ, 99-eve dx dvhwjZ ZvIevwZ...)
5/512 (fv 2/194), AvZ-ZviMxe 2/464|

m~wPcÎ

(6) Ave` Beby eymi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َْ ْ َ َ َ ُ
‫اس ِتغفا ًرا ك ِث ًيرا‬ ‫ص ِحيف ِت ِه‬ ‫ط َوبى ِل ْن َو َج َد ِفي‬
Ò†mB †mŠfvMëvb †h Zvi Avgjbvgvq A‡bK Bw¯ÍMdvi
†c‡q‡Q|Ó[138]
(7) Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb: hw` †KD Dc‡i wjwLZ

17 bs whK&‡ii evK¨¸‡jv wZb evi e‡j, Zvn‡j Zvi †Mvbvnmg~n‡K
¶gv Kiv n‡e, hw` †m wRnv‡ì gq`vb †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmvi g‡Zv
KwVb cvcI K‡i _v‡K|Ó nv`xmwU‡K nvwKg, hvnvex cÖgyL gynvwÏm
mnxn e‡j‡Qb|[139]
1. 14. 4. wcZvgvZv I mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Bw¯ÍMdvi
gywgb †hgb wb‡Ri Rb¨ Avjøvni ¶gv wf¶v Ki‡eb, †Zgwb
gymwjg D¤§vni mKj m`‡mï Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb|
we‡klZ wb‡Ri wcZvgvZv, AvZ¥xq, eÜz I c~e©eZx© gymwjgM‡Yi Rb¨|
KziAv‡b Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, cieZx© hy‡Mi gymwjg cÖRb¥iv e‡j:
َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َّ َ
‫اإل َيم ِان َول ت ْج َع ْل ِفي‬
ِ ‫﴿ربن َّا اغ ِف َر لنا و ِإلخوا ِننا ال ِذ ٌين سبقونا ِب‬
﴾‫يم‬ َ ‫ُق ُلوب َنا غ ًّال للذ‬
ٌ ‫ين آ َم ُنوا َرَّب َنا إ َّن َك َر ُءوف َر ِح‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖfz, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiæb Ges Cgv‡bi
†¶‡Î AMÖYx Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiæb| Avi Avcwb Avgv‡ì
AšÍ‡i gywgbM‡Yi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv wnsmv, we‡Øl ev Ag½‡ji B”Qv
ivL‡eb bv| †n Avgv‡ì cÖfz, wbðq Avcwb gnvKiæYvgq I cig
`qvjy|Ó[140]
Gfv‡e mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ ¶gv wf¶v Kiv wdwikZv I
bexM‡Yi mybœvZ| KziAvb Kvix‡g G ai‡bi A‡bK `yÔAv D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
[138] . nv`xmwU mnxn| Beb gvRvn (33-wKZveyj Avè, 57-eveyj BmwZMdvi 2/1254, bs
3818 (fv 2/271), AvZ-ZviMxe 2/465|
[139] . Ave~ `vD` (8-wKZveyj weZi, 26- eveyb wdj BmwZMdvi) 2/85 (fv 1/112); nvwKg
Avj-gymZvìvK 1/692, 2/128; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 6/506 (bs 2727); mnxn I
hvqxd wZiwghx 8/77|
[140] . m~iv (59) nvki: 10 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii dhxj‡Z GKvwaK nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
ُ ‫الر ُج َل َل ُت ْر َف ُع َد َر َج ُت ُه في ْال َج َّن ِة َف َي ُقو ُل َأ َّنى َه َذا َف ُي َق‬
‫ال‬ َّ ‫«إ َّن‬
ِ َ َ ََ َِْ ْ
َ
»‫ِباس ِتغف ِارول ِدك لك‬
ÒRvbœv‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨w³i gh©v`v e„w× Kiv n‡e| ZLb †m
ej‡e: Kxfv‡e Avgvi gh©v`v e„w× †cj? ZLb Zv‡K ejv n‡e, †Zvgvi
mšÍvb †Zvgvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Q, GRb¨ †Zvgvi gh©v`v evwo‡q
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q|Ó[141]
1. 15. `yÔAv ev cÖv_©bv ÁvcK whK&i
GZ¶Y Avgiv ¶gv cÖv_©bvi wel‡q wKQy Rvbjvg| GLb Avgiv
mvaviY cÖv_©bv ev `yÔAv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bb&kv Avjvø n|
1. 15. 1. `yÔAvi cwiPq I dhxjZ
`yÔAv ej‡Z Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e evsjvq cÖv_©bv Kiv eywS| G
A‡_© Aviex‡Z `ywU kã eënvi Kiv nq: (1) ‫ سؤال‬A_©vr PvIqv ev
hv”Tv Kiv (ask, pray, beg) I (2) ‫ دعاء‬A_©vr AvnŸvb Kiv, WvKv,
cÖv_©bv Kiv (call, pray, invoke)| GQvov Av‡iKwU kã G‡¶‡Î
eënvi Kiv nq: ‫ مناجاة‬ÔgybvRvZÕ ev Pz‡cPz‡c K_v ejv (whisperto
each other)|
Avjøvni mv‡_ ev›`vi mKj K_v, whK&i I cÖv_©bv‡KB ÔgybvRvZÕ
ejv nq| nv`x‡m mvjvZ‡K gybvRvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ َ
»‫الصل ِة ف ِإ َّن ُه ُي َن ِاجي َرَّب ُه‬ ‫ان أ َح ُدك ْم ِفي‬‫ِ«إذا ك‬
ÒhLb †KD mvjv‡Z _v‡K ZLb †m Zvi cÖfzi mv‡_ ÔgybvRv‡ZÕ
(†Mvcb K_vevZ©vq) iZ _v‡K|Ó[142]
[141] . Beb gvRvn, (33-wKZveyj Avè, 1-eve wei&wij Iqvwj`vBb) 2/1207, bs 3660 (fv
2/260); e~mxix, wgmevûh hyRvRvn 4/98, nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/210|
nv`xmwU mnxn|
[142] . eyLvix (11-AveIqveyj gvmvwR`, 1-eve nvw°j eyhvwK...) 1/159; (fv 1/59); gymwjg
(5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 13-eve bvwn-qvwbj eymvKx wdj gvmwR` 1/390 (fv 1/207)|

m~wPcÎ

Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
َ َ ُ َْ ُ ‫ص ّلي إ َّن َما َي ُق‬
‫وم ُي َن ِاجي َرَّب ُه فل َي ْنظ ُر ك ْيف‬ َ ‫«إ َّن َأ َح َد ُك ْم إ َذا َق َام ُي‬
ِ ِ ِ ُ َْ ِ
»)‫ُي َن ِاج ِيه (فل َي ْنظ ْر َما ُي َن ِاج ِيه ِب ِه‬
ÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD mvjv‡Z ùvovq ZLb †m Zvi cÖfzi mv‡_
gybvRv‡Z iZ _v‡K; AZGe Kxfv‡e Ges Kx e‡j gybvRvZ Ki‡Q †m
w`‡K †hb †m †Lqvj iv‡L (ey‡S I g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i mvjvZ c‡o)|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[143]
Avjøvni mv‡_ K_vevZ©v, cÖv_©bv I `yÔAv‡K gybvRvZ ejv nq,
KviY wZwb ev›`vi me‡P‡q Kv‡Q| Zuvi mv‡_ ev›`vi K_v †Mvc‡b I
Pz‡cPz‡c nq| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn -†K
cÖkœ K‡i:
َ َ َ ََ
»‫«أق ِرْي ٌب َرُّب َنا ف ُن َن ِاج ْي ِه أ ْم َب ِع ْي ٌد ف ُن َن ِاد ْي ِه‬
ÒAvgv‡ì cÖfz Kx Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q, bv `~‡i? hw` Kv‡Q nb Z‡e
Avgiv Zuvi mv‡_ gybvRvZ Kie ev Pz‡cPz‡c K_v eje| Avi hw` wZwb
`~‡i nb Zvn‡j Avgiv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Zuv‡K WvKe|Ó Rev‡e Avjøvn
KziAvb Kvix‡gi m~iv evKvivi 186 bs AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib: ÒGes
hLb Avgvi ev›`vMY Avcbv‡K Avgvi wel‡q cÖkœ K‡i, (ZLb Zv‡ì
ejyb) Avwg Zv‡ì wbKUeZx©|Ó[144]
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, `yÔAv ev cÖv_©bv whK&‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖKiY|
mKj `yÔAvB whK&i; Z‡e mKj whK&i `yÔAv bq| KviY `yÔAvi g‡a¨
ev›`v Avjøvni ¯§iY Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Ri `ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY
cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Avi ïay whK&‡i ev›`v Avjøvni ¸Yvewj, gh©v`v, cÖksmv
BZ¨vw` ¯§iY K‡ib|
gywgb Avjøvni ìev‡i †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bv Ki‡j
wZwb Avjøvni whK&‡ii dhxjZ I mvIqve AR©b Ki‡eb| Kv‡RB,
mvaviY whK&‡ii dhxj‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvI i‡q‡Q| Z‡e KziAvb I
nv`x‡m `yÔAvi Rb¨ we‡kl dhxjZ, gh©v`v I wb‡`©k †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c Zvi wKQy D‡jøL Ki‡Z B”Qv Kwi| Avjøvni
[143] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 1/241; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/361; gyAvËv gvwjK 1/80|
[144] . Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 2/158; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 2/308; Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi 1/219;
Avãyjøvn Beby Avng`, Avm-mybœvn 1/277|

m~wPcÎ
ZvIwdK I KeywjqZ cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
(1) Avey hvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn e‡jb:
ُ
‫ َيا‬.‫است ُهدوني ْأه ِدك ْم‬ َ ‫ال َّإل َم ْن َه َد ْي ُت ُه َف‬ ُّ ‫ض‬ َ ‫َ«يا ع َبادي ُك ُّل ُك ْم‬
َ ُ ْ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َّ ٌ َ ْ ِ ُ ُّ ُ
‫ يا ِعبادي‬.‫ِع َبادي كلكم جا ِئع إل من أطعمته فاستط ِعموني أط ِعمكم‬
َ ْ
ُ ُ ْ ْ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ُّ ُ
‫ َيا ِع َبادي َّإنك ْم ُت ْخ ِط ُئو َن‬.‫فاس َتك ُسو ِني أك ُسك ْم‬ ‫كلكم ع ٍارإل من كسوته‬
ُ َ ْ ْ َ َ ً َ ُ ُّ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ
‫ َيا‬...‫استغ ِف ُروني أغ ِف ْر لك ْم‬ ْ ‫وب جميعا ف‬ َ ‫أغف ُر الذن‬ ‫بالليل والنهار وأنا‬
َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ِ ْ ُ َ َّ َّ ِ ْ َ ِ َ
‫يد و ِاح ٍد‬ ٍ ‫ لو أن أولكم وآخركم وإنسكم وجنكم قاموا في صع‬،‫عبادي‬
َّ ِ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ِ َ َ ِ ْ َّ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ ِ َ
‫فسألوني فأعطيت كل إنس ٍان مسألته ما نقص ِذلك ِمما ِعن ِدي إل كما‬
»...‫الب ْح َر‬َ ‫ط إ َذا ُأ ْدخ َل‬ ُ َْ ُ َْ
ِ ِ ‫ينقص ا ِملخي‬
Ò†n Avgvi ev›`vMY, Avwg hv‡K c_ †`LvB †m Qvov †Zvgiv
mK‡jB c_åó| AZGe, †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q mwVK c_ cÖv_©bv Ki,
Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mwVK c_ `vb Kie| †n Avgvi ev›`vMY,
ïaygvÎ Avwg hv‡K LvB‡qwQ †m Qvov †Zvgiv mK‡jB ¶zavZ©| AZÎe,
†Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q Lv`¨ PvI, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Lv`¨ `vb
Kie| †n Avgvi ev›`vMY, Avwg hv‡K †cvkvK cwiavb Kwi‡qwQ †m Qvov
†Zvgiv mK‡jB Dj½| AZGe, †Zvgiv Avgiv Kv‡Q e¯¿ cÖv_©bv Ki,
Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K e¯¿ `vb Kie| †n Avgvi ev›`vMY, †Zvgiv
ivZw`b Ab¨vq I cv‡c wjß n‡q coQ Avi Avwg mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv
Kwi| AZGe, †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q †Mvbv‡ni ¶gv PvI, Zvn‡j Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Kie|... †n Avgvi ev›`vMY, hw` m„wói cÖ_g †_‡K
†kl ch©šÍ mKj gvbyl I wR¡b GK‡Î ùvwo‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q (Zv‡ì
mKj cÖ‡qvRb) cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Zvi cÖv_©bv c~Y©fv‡e
`vb Kwi, Zvn‡jI Avgvi fvÐvi †_‡K AZUzKzB Kg‡e, gnvmgy‡`ªi
g‡a¨ GKwU m~Zv wfRv‡j mgy‡`ªi cvwb hZUzKz Kg‡e (A_©vr, wKQyB
Kg‡e bv)|Ó[145]
(2) Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn
e‡jb:
َ ََ َ ََ
»‫«أنا ِع ْن َد ظ ِ ّن َع ْب ِدي ِبي َوأنا َم َع ُه ِإذا َد َعا ِني‬
[145] . gymwjg (45-wKZveyj weii, 15-eve Zvnixwgh hyjg) 4/1994 (fv 2/319)|

m~wPcÎ

ÒAvgvi ev›`v Avgvi wel‡q †hiƒc aviYv K‡i Avwg †miƒcB|
Avgvi ev›`v hLb Avgv‡K Wv‡K ZLb Avwg Zvi mv‡_ _vwK|Ó[146]
(3) byÔgvb Beby evkxi  e‡jb, bexRx  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫ال َرُّب ُك ُم ْاد ُعوني َأ ْس َتج ْب َل ُك ْم إ َّن َّالذ‬
‫ين‬ َ ‫ َو َق‬...‫َ«ا ُّلد َع ُاء ُه َو َا ْل ِع َب َاد ُة‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
»‫ين‬َ ‫ون َع ْن ع َب َادتي َس َي ْد ُخ ُلو َن َج َه َّن َم َداخر‬ َ ‫َي ْس َت ْكب ُر‬
ِِ ِ ِ ِ
Ò`yÔAv ev cÖv_©bvB Bev`Z|Ó GK_v e‡j wZwb KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ cvV Ki‡jb: Ò†Zvgv‡ì cÖfz e‡jb: †Zvgiv Avgv‡K WvK
(`yÔAv Ki), Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov wè| hviv Avgvi Bev`Z
(`yÔAv) †_‡K AnsKvi K‡i Zviv kxNªB jvwÃZ n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e[147]|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[148]
mybv‡b wZiwghx‡Z G g‡g© Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
َْ َ
»‫«ا ُّلد َع ُاء ُم ُّخ ال ِع َب َاد ِة‬
Ò`yÔAv Bev`‡Zi gMR|Ó G nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j| Bgvg
wZiwghx nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv hqxd| Gici
wZwb Dc‡ii Ò`yÔAvB Bev`ZÓ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i Zv‡K mnxn e‡j
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[149]
(4) Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُّ ‫�ش ْي ٌء َأ ْك َر َم َع َلى هللا م َن‬
»‫الد َع ِاء‬ َ ‫س‬َ ‫َ«ل ْي‬
ِ
ÒAvjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv ev cÖv_©bvi †P‡q m¤§vwbZ e¯‘ Avi wKQyB
†bB|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[150]
(5) Dev`vn Beby mvwgZ  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ ‫هللا ب َد ْع َوة إ َّل َآت ُاه‬ َ ََ َ
َ ‫األ ْرض ُم ْسل ٌم َي ْد ُعو‬
‫هللا ِإ َّي َاها أ ْو‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ‫«ما على‬
[146] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 1-eveyj nvm&m Avjv whKwijvn 4/2067 (fv 2/341)|
[147] . m~iv (40) Mvwdi (gywgb): 60 AvqvZ|
[148] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vÔIqvZ, 1-eve... dv`wj` `yÔAv) 5/194 (fv 2/175); Ave~
`vD` 2/77 (fv 1/208); Beby gvRvn 2/1257 (fv 271); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/667|
[149] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 1-eve...dv`wj` `yÔAv 5/425 (fv 2/175)|
[150] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 1-eve...dv`wj` `yÔAv 5/425 (fv 2/175);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/666; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/151; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
1/81|

m~wPcÎ
َ ‫السوء م ْث َل َها َما َل ْم َي ْد ُع بإ ْثم َأ ْو َقط‬
» ‫يع ِة َر ِح ٍم‬ ُّ ‫ص َر َف َع ْن ُه م ْن‬
َ
ِ ٍ ِِ ِ ِ ِ
Òhwg‡bi ey‡K †h †Kv‡bv gymwjg Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv `yÔAv
Ki‡j- †h `yÔAvq †Kv‡bv cvc ev AvZ¥xqZvi ¶wZKviK wKQy Pvq
bv- Avjøvn Zuvi `yÔAv Keyj Ki‡ebB| nq Zuv‡K Zuvi cÖvw_©Z e¯‘
w`‡eb, A_ev Z`byhvqx Zuvi †Kv‡bv wec` KvwU‡q w`‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[151]
(6) Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َّ َ َ ّٰ ُ ‫َ«ما م ْن ُم ْسلم َي ْن‬
‫ب َو ْج َه ُه ِلل ِه َع َّز َو َج َّل ِفي َم ْسأل ٍة ِإل أ ْعط َاها‬
ُ ‫ص‬
ُ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َ ٍ ِ َ َ ّ َ ُ ِ ْ َ َّ َّ
».‫ وِإما أن يد ِخرها له‬،‫ ِإما أن يع ِجلها له‬،‫ِإياه‬
Ò†h †Kv‡bv gymwjg Avjøvni Kv‡Q gyL Zz‡j †Kv‡bv wKQy cÖv_©bv
Ki‡j Avjøvn Zuv‡K Zv w`‡ebB| Zuv‡K Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ w`‡eb A_ev
(AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨) Zv Rgv K‡i ivL‡eb|Ó[152]
(7) Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ ُ َ َ ََ ٌ ْ َ َ َْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫يعة َر ِح ٍم ِإل‬ ‫ ول ق ِط‬،‫«ما ِمن مس ِل ٍم يدعو بدعو ٍة ليس ِفيها إثم‬
َ‫ َوإ َّما َأ ْن َي َّدخ َرها‬،‫ ِإ َّما َأ ْن ُي َع ّج َل َل ُه ِ َد ْع َو َت ُه‬:‫هللا ب َها إ ْح َدى َث َلث‬ُ ‫َأ ْع َط ُاه‬
ِ ُ َ ِ َ ٍ ِ
ً ِْ ُ ْ ِ َّ ُ ْ َ ِ َ
َ
‫ ِإذا‬:‫ قالوا‬،‫وء ِب ِمث ِلها‬ ُّ َ
ِ ‫ص ِرف) عنه ِمن الس‬
َ ْ ‫ َوِإ َّما أن َيكف َ َ(ي‬،‫اآلخ َر ِة‬
ِ ‫ل ُه ِفي‬
َْ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ ُْ
».‫هللا أكث ُر‬ ِ ‫نك ِث ُريا َرسول‬
:‫هللا ؟ قال‬
ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv gymwjg cvc I AvZ¥xqZv bó Kiv Qvov Ab¨
†h †Kv‡bv welq Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i ZLbB Avjøvn Zuvi cÖv_©bv
c~iY K‡i Zuv‡K wZbwU wel‡qi GKwU `vb K‡ib: nq Zuvi cÖvw_©Z e¯‘B
Zuv‡K m‡½ m‡½ cÖ`vb K‡ib, A_ev Zuvi cÖv_©bv‡K (cÖv_©bvi mvIqve)
Zuvi AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ mÂq K‡i iv‡Lb A_ev `yÔAvi cwigv‡Y Zuvi
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wec` wZwb `~i K‡i †`b|Ó GK_v ï‡b mvnvexMY e‡jb:
†n Avjøvni ivm~j, Zvn‡j Avgiv †ewk †ewk `yÔAv Kie| wZwb DË‡i
e‡jb: Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv †ewk (cÖv_©bv c~iY Ki‡eb)| nv`xmwU
[151] . wZiwghx (49-wKZve `vAvIqvZ, 116- eve BbwZhvwij dviR) 5/566 bs 3573 (fv
2/198); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/670|
[152] . gymbv` Avng` 2/448; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/148; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe
2/474-475| nvwdh gybwhix I nvBmvgx D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, nv`xmwUi mb` †gvUvgywU
MÖnY‡hvM¨|

m~wPcÎ

mnxn|[153]
hqxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, wKqvg‡Zi w`b hLb ev›`v `yÔAvi
wewbg‡q mwÂZ mvIqv‡ei cwigvY †`L‡e ZLb Kvgbv Ki‡e, hw`
Zuvi †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bvB `ywbqv‡Z Keyj bv nZ! meB hw` Av‡Liv‡Zi
Rb¨ Rgv _vKZ![154]
(8) mvjgvb dvwimx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ٌ ‫هللا َحي ٌّى َكر‬
َّ ‫يم َي ْس َت ْحيى إ َذا َر َف َع‬
‫الر ُج ُل ِإل ْي ِه َي َد ْي ِه أ ْن َي ُر َّد ُه َما‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫«إ َّن‬
َِ
»‫ِص ْف ًرا خا ِئ َب َت ْي ِن‬
ÒAvjøvn jvRyK, `qvevb| hLb †Kv‡bv gvbyl Zuvi w`‡K `yLvbv
nvZ DVvq ZLb wZwb Zv e¨_© I k~b¨fv‡e wdwi‡q w`‡Z j¾v cvb|Ó[155]
(9) mvIevb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ ‫ َو َّإن‬،‫ َوَل َيز ُيد ِفي ْال ُع ْمر َّإل ْالب ُّر‬،‫الد َع ُاء‬
‫الر ُج َل‬ ُّ ‫ض َاء َّإل‬ َ ‫َ«ل َي ُر ُّد ْال َق‬
ِ ِ ِ ْ َّ ّْ ُ َ ْ َُ
»‫الرز َق ِبالذن ِب ُي ِص ُيب ُه‬ ِ ‫ليحرم‬
Ò`yÔAv Qvov Avi wKQyB ZK`xi Dëv‡Z cv‡i bv| gvby‡li
DcKvi I Kj¨v‡Yi Kv‡RB ïay Avqy e„w× cvq| A‡bK mgq gvbyl
†Mvbvn Kivi d‡j Zvi wiwhK †_‡K ewÂZ nq|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[156]
(10) Avãyjøvn Beb Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُّ ‫الد َع َاء َي ْن َف ُع م َّما َن َز َل َوم َّما َل ْم َي ْنز ْل َف َع َل ْي ُك ْم ع َب َاد هللا ب‬
»‫الد َع ِاء‬ ُّ ‫«إ َّن‬
ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Ò†h wec` ev gywmeZ bvwhj n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges hv GL‡bv
bvwhj nqwb (fwel¨‡Zi fv‡M¨ Av‡Q wKš‘ GL‡bv ev¯Í‡e Av‡mwb)
Giƒc mKj wec` KvUv‡Z cÖv_©bv DcKvix| AZGe, †n Avjøvni
[153] . wZiwghx (49-wKZve `vAvIqvZ, 116- eve BbwZhvwij dviR) 5/566 bs 3573
(fv 2/198); gyymbv` Avng` 3/18; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/670; gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/147-148|
[154] . AvZ-ZviMxe 2/475-476|
[155] . wZiwghx (49-wKZve `vAvIqvZ, 105-eve (`yÔAvwqb bvwewq¨) 5/520 (556), bs
3556 (fv 2/196); Beby gvRvn 2/1271, bs 3865 (fv 2/275); mnxn Beby wneŸvb
3/160, 163; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 8/37-40; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/477| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[156] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/670, nvwKg I hvnvex nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb| Av‡iv
†`Lyb: wZiwghx (33-wKZveyj K¡ì 6-...jv-BqviæÏyj Kìv...) 4/390 (448), bs
2139 (fv 2/35)|

m~wPcÎ
ev›`vMY, †Zvgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ `yÔAvi Imxjv MÖnY Kiv|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[157]
(11) Avey ûivBiv  ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb:
َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ
»‫السل ِم‬ ‫اس من ب ِخل ِب‬
ِ ‫اس من عجزع ِن الدع ِاء وأبخل الن‬
ِ ‫«أعجزالن‬
Òme‡P‡q A¶g e¨w³ †h `yÔAv Ki‡ZI A¶g| Avi me‡P‡q
K…cY e¨w³ †h mvjvg w`‡ZI K…cYZv K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[158]
(12) Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  wKQy wec`MÖ¯Í gvby‡li
wbKU w`‡q Mgb K‡ib| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َ ْ َُ ْ َ َُ َ َ َ َ َ
»‫هللا ال َعا ِف َية‬ ‫«أما كان هؤل ِء يسألون‬
ÒGiv wK Avjøvni Kv‡Q my¯’Zv I wbivcËv cÖv_©bv KiZ bv?Ó[159]
1. 15. 2. A‰ea Lv`¨ eR©b `yÔAv Key‡ji c~e©kZ©
1. 15. 2. 1. nvjvj DcvR©b ebvg nvivg DcvR©b
`yÔAv, whK&i I Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi Ab¨Zg kZ© nvjvj DcvR©b
wbf©iZv| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ َ َ َ َ َّ ً ّ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ ٌ ّ َ َ َّ ُ َّ َ ُّ
‫ؤم ِن َين‬ ِ َّ ‫وإن هللا أمر امل‬ ‫َ «أيها الناس إن هللا ط ِيب ل يقبل إل طيبا‬
ُ ُ ُ ُ ِ ُّ َ ُّ َ َ ُ
‫ات‬ َ ّ َ
ِ ‫ يا أيها ُالرسل َكلوا ِمن الط ِيب‬:‫فقال َّتعالى‬ َ ‫ِب َما أ َم َر ِب ِه امل ْر َس ِل َين‬
ُ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ً َ ُ ْ َ
.‫ات َما َرزق َناك ْم‬ ْ َ
ِ ‫ يا ُّأي َها ال ِذين َآمنوا كلوا ِمن َط ِّي َب‬:‫ وقال‬،‫واع َملوا ص ِالحا‬
ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َّ ُ
َّ ‫أغ َب َر َي ُم ُّد َي َد ْي ِه إلى‬
‫ َيا َر ِ ّ َب َيا‬:‫الس َم ِاء‬ ‫ثم ذكر الرجل ي ِطيل السفر أشعث‬
َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ّ ُ َ ٌ ْ ْ
‫ َو َمط َع ُم ُه َح َر ٌام َو َمش َرُب ُه َح َر ٌام وملبسه حرام وغ ِذي بالحر ِام فأنى‬،‫َر ِ ّب‬
ُ ُ َ
َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ
»‫اب ِلذ ِل َك‬ ‫يستج‬
Ò†n gvby‡liv, Avjøvn cweÎ| wZwb cweÎ (êa) Qvov †Kv‡bv
wKQyB Keyj K‡ib bv| Avjøvn gywgbMY‡K †mB wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h
wb‡`©k wZwb bex I ivm~jMY‡K w`‡q‡Qb (êa I cweÎ DcvR©b f¶Y
Kiv)| wZwb (ivm~jMY‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q) e‡j‡Qb: †n ivm~jMY, †Zvgiv
[157] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 102-eve... `yÔAvwqb bvwewq¨) 5/552 (515), bs
3548; Avjevbx, mvnxûZ ZviMxe 2/128|
[158] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 2/42; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/146-147;
Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm mvnxnvn 2/150, bs 601; mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi
1/238|
[159] . nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/147|

m~wPcÎ

cweÎ DcvR©b †_‡K f¶Y Ki Ges mrKg© Ki, wbðq †Zvgiv hv wKQy
Ki Zv Avwg Rvwb|[160] (Avi wZwb gywgbMY‡K GKB wb‡`©k w`‡q
e‡j‡Qb): †n gywgbMY, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †h wiwhK cÖ`vb K‡iwQ Zv
†_‡K cweÎ wiwhK f¶Y Ki[161]|Ó Gici wZwb GKRb gvby‡li K_v
D‡jøL K‡ib, †h e¨w³ (n¾, Dgiv BZ¨vw` cvj‡bi Rb¨, Avjøvni
c‡_) `xN© md‡i iZ _v‡K, Zvi a~wj a~mwiZ †`n I G‡jv‡g‡jv Pzj,
Zvi nvZ `ywU AvKv‡ki w`‡K evwo‡q w`‡q †m `yÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K, †n
cfy! †n cÖfz!! wKš‘ Zvi Lv`¨ nvivg, Zvi †cvkvK nvivg, Zvi cvbxq
nvivg Ges nvivg DcvR©‡bi RxweKv‡ZB Zvi i³gvsm M‡o D‡V‡Q|
Zvi `yÔAv Kxfv‡e Keyj n‡e! Ó[162]
wcÖq cvVK, Avgiv †`Le †h, G e¨w³ `yÔAv Keyj nIqvi
A‡bK¸‡jv Avè cvjb K‡i‡Q| †m gymvwdi Ae¯’vq `yÔAv K‡i‡Q
Ges wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, gymvwd‡ii `yÔAv Keyj nq|
†m a~wj a~mwiZ I Amnvq Ae¯’vq `yÔAv K‡i‡Q Ges nv`x‡mi fvlv
Abyhvqx webq, AvKzwZ I AmnvqZ¡ cÖKvkKvixi `yÔAv Keyj Kiv nq|
†m nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv K‡i‡Q, hv `yÔAvi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avè| GZ
wKQy m‡Ë¡I Zvi `yÔAv Keyj n‡e bv| KviY Zvi DcvR©b nvivg| nvivg
RxweKvi Dci wbf©iKvixi †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bv Keyj Kiv nq bv|
G nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h,- nvjvj, êa I cweÎ RxweKvi Dci
wbf©i Kiv mKj hy‡Mi mKj bex, ivm~j I wek¦vmxM‡Yi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
`vwqZ¡| mKj hy‡Mi mKj bex I Zuv‡ì D¤§vZM‡Yi Rb¨ ZvInx‡ì
c‡iB Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK me©Rbxb weavb nvjvj I êa DcvR©‡bi
Dci wbf©i Kiv|
Avgiv Av‡iv †`wL †h, mrKg© Kivi wb‡`©k êa RxweKv
AR©‡bi wb‡`©‡ki c‡i| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, DcvR©b I
RxweKv êa bv n‡j †Kv‡bv mrKg©B Keyj n‡e bv| Dc‡ii nv`x‡m
we‡klfv‡e `yÔAvi welq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK nv`x‡m
mKj Bev`‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv 
[160] . m~iv (23) Avj-gywgb~b: 51 AvqvZ|
[162] . gymwjg (12-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 16-eve evqvby Avbœv Bmgvm mv`vKvwZ 2/703 (fv 1/326)|

m~wPcÎ
َّ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ ََ
»‫هللا ِإل الط ِّي ُب‬
ِ ‫«ول يصعد ِإلى‬
ÒcweÎ (nvjvj) Qvov †Kv‡bv wKQz Avjøvni Kv‡Q I‡V bv|Ó[163]
cÖL¨vZ mvnvex Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  emivi cÖkvmK Avãyjøvn
Beby Avwgi‡K Zvi Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z hvb| Beby Avwgi e‡jb:
Beby Dgvi, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiæb| Beby Dgvi Zvi Rb¨
`yÔAv Ki‡Z Am¤§Z nb| KviY wZwb wQ‡jb AvÂwjK cÖkvmK| Avi
G ai‡bi gvby‡li Rb¨ nvivg, hyjyg, AwZwi³ Ki, miKvwi m¤ú‡ì
A‰ea eënvi BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqv m¤¢e| GKvi‡Y Beby
Dgvi  Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn
-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
َ ‫ص َل ٌة ب َغ ْير ُط ُهور َوَل‬
ْ ‫ص َد َق ٌة م ْن ُغ ُلول َو ُك ْن َت َع َلى ْال َب‬
»‫ص َر ِة‬ َ ‫َ«ل ُت ْق َب ُل‬
ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ِ
ÔAhy -†Mvmj Qvov †Kv‡bv mvjvZ Keyj nq bv, Avi A‰ea
m¤ú‡ì †Kv‡bv `vb Keyj nq bv|Ó Avi Avcwb †Zv emivi Mfb©i
wQ‡jb|[164]
KZ KwVb wm×všÍ! A‰ea I `ybx©wZhy³ DcvR©‡b wjß gvby‡li
Rb¨ Zuviv `yÔAv Ki‡ZI ivwR wQ‡jb bv! G wel‡q mvnvex I
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi AMwYZ gZvgZ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| Zuviv GKev‡K¨
e‡j‡Qb †h, hyjyg, AZ¨vPvi, `ybx©wZ, duvwK ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
A‰ea DcvR©‡bi A_© w`‡q ev êa m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨ Giƒc A‰ea m¤ú`
mswgwkÖZ K‡i Zv w`‡q hw` †KD n¾, Dgiv, `vb, gmwR` wbg©vY,
gv`ªvmv wbg©vY, RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg©, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I Afvex gvbyl‡ì
mvnvh¨, BZ¨vw` †bK Kg© K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡Z Zvi cvcB e„w× n‡e,
†Kv‡bv cÖKvi mvIqv‡ei AwaKvix †m n‡e bv| GgbwK G ai‡bi
hyjyg, cÖeÂbv, `yb©xwZ ev A‰ea DcvR©‡bi A‡_© ˆZwi †Kv‡bv gmwR`,
gvìvmv, gymvwdiLvbv eënvi Ki‡ZI Zuviv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|[165]
nvivg ev wbwl× `ªe¨ f¶Y Kiv `yB cÖKv‡i n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_g
[163] . eyLvix (100-wKZveyZ ZvInx`, 23-eve (ZvÕiæRyj gvjvwqKv) 6/2702, bs 6993,
(fv 2/1105); gymwjg (14-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 19-eve Keywjm mv`vKvwZ... 2/702 (fv
1/326)|
[164] . gymwjg (2-wKZveyZ Z¡nvivZ, 2-eve DhyeyZ Z¡vnvivZ) 1/204, bs 224 (fv 1/119)|
[165] . †`Lb: gymvbœvdz Avãyi iv¾vK 5/20; Beby ivRve, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, c„.
123-129|

m~wPcÎ

Giƒc wKQy f¶Y Kiv hv Avjøvn ¯’vqxfv‡e gywg‡bi Rb¨ nvivg ev wbwl×
K‡i‡Qb; †hgb, k~K‡ii gvsm, g„Z Rx‡ei gvsm, g`, cÖevwnZ i³,
BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv Bmjv‡g ¯’vqx nvivg| †KD G¸‡jv‡K nvjvj fve‡j
Zvi Cgvb bó n‡e Ges †m Agymwjg e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Avi nvivg
†R‡bI †Kv‡bv gvbexq `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y †L‡j †Mvbvn n‡e| ZvIev
Ki‡j Avjøvn ¶gv Ki‡eb| we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b Rxeb i¶vi Rb¨ †L‡j
†Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| G ai‡bi nvivg `ªe¨ Ônvivg DcvR©‡biÕ g‡a¨
aiv nq bv| G¸‡jv ÔKexiv †MvbvnÕ I Avjøvni Aeva¨Zvi AšÍfz©³,
ev›`v AbyZß n‡q ZvIev Ki‡j Avjøvn ¶gv K‡ib| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii
nvivg f¶Y n‡jv A‰ea I wbwl× cš’vq DcvR©b K‡i Zv f¶Y Kiv|
G cÖKv‡ii nvivg f¶‡Y A‡bK gymwjg wjß nb| G‡Z Zvi ag©Rxeb
aŸsm ev ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq|
1. 15. 2. 2. mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ nvivg DcvR©b
nvivg †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi †Póv Ab¨Zg whK&i| Aci c‡¶ hw`
hvwKi nvivg m¤ú` eR©b Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi mKj whK&i
I mKj Bev`Z A_©nxb n‡q c‡o| GRb¨ GLv‡b Avwg Avgv‡ì
mgv‡Ri nvivg DcvR©b¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvw”Q|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z nvivg DcvR©‡bi g~j Drm¸‡jv ms‡¶‡c wb¤œiƒc:
(K) my`: KziAv‡b my`‡K nvivg I wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Dciš‘ Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, hviv Avjøvni weavb cÖ`v‡bi c‡iI my‡ì
g‡a¨ wjß _vK‡e Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji AbšÍ hy× †NvwlZ
_vK‡e|[166] nv`x‡m mKj cÖKvi my`‡K KwVbfv‡e nvivg †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| my`wfwËK DcvR©‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ mKj‡K: my` MÖnxZv, `vZv,
†jLK I myw` †jb‡`‡bi mv¶x mevB‡K ivm~jyjøvn  Awfkvc ev
jvÔbZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Zv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb kvw¯Íi
K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[167]
Gfv‡e Bmjvgx kixq‡Z my‡ì gva¨‡g DcvwR©Z mKj m¤ú`
KwVbZg nvivg DcvR©b| my`‡Lvi, A_©vr †h e¨w³ FY, wewb‡qvM ev
[166] . m~iv (2) evKviv: 275-279 AvqvZ; m~iv (3) Av‡j-Bgivb: 130 AvqvZ; m~iv (4) wbmv:
161 AvqvZ; m~iv (30) iƒg: 39 AvqvZ|
[167] . eyLvix (39-wKZveyi eyq~, 23-eve (jv ZvKzjyi wiev)... 2/733-735 (fv 1/279);
gymwjg (1-wKZve Cgvb, 38-eve evqvwbj K¡vivBi...) 1/92 (fv 1/64)|

m~wPcÎ
Aby`vb BZ¨vwì bv‡g bM` A_© FY cÖ`vb K‡i Ges MÖnxZvi wbKU
†_‡K D³ A‡_©i Rb¨ mg‡qi wewbg‡q AwZwi³ A_© MÖnY K‡i Zvi
DcvR©b †hgb nvivg, †Zgwb my`-`vZv, A_©vr whwb my‡` FY MÖnY
K‡ib Ges mg‡qi wewbg‡q AwZwi³ A_© cÖ`vb K‡ib wZwbI KwVb
nvivg K‡g© wjß|
my‡ì wewfbœ cÖKvi Av‡Q| cÖavb cÖKvi- FY ev A_© cÖ`vb
K‡i mg‡qi Dci AwZwi³ A_© MÖnY| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki e¨vsK¸‡jvi
mKj cÖKvi †jb‡`b I jvf, wewfbœ eÛ, mÂqcÎ BZ¨vwì jvf
meB my`| e¨vsK, Gb.wR.I., mwgwZ BZ¨vwì FYI my`wfwËK| exgv
†Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi †Ìqv jvf I exgvI m~`| Bmjvgx kixqZ wfwËK
e¨vsK, Gb. wR. I. I exgv cwiPvjbvi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q| h_vh_
Bmjvgx kixqZ gZ Pj‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ n‡q gywgb Giƒc †Kv‡bv
cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †jb‡`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒAvjøvn †ePv‡Kbv ev eëmv êa K‡i‡Qb
Ges my` A‰ea K‡i‡Qb|Ó[168] Bmjvgx kixq‡Z my` I eëmv‡qi
g‡a¨ †gŠwjK cv_©‡Kï Ab¨Zg †h, my` A‡_©i wewbg‡q AwZwi³ A_©
MÖnY A_ev †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv c‡Yï †¶‡Î c‡Yï wewbg‡q AwZwi³ cY¨
MÖnY| Avi eëmv c‡Yï wewbg‡q A_© ev A‡_©i wewbg‡q cY¨ MÖnY|
†ePv‡Kbv ev eëmv‡qi wewfbœ c×wZ Bmjv‡g êa Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb
bM` eëmv, evwK eëmv I AwMÖg eëmv| bM` eëmv‡q cY¨ I
g~j¨ nv‡Znv‡Z †jb‡`b nq| evwK eëmv‡q cY¨ Av‡M MÖnY K‡i
c‡i g~j¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Avi AwMÖg eëmv‡q g~j¨ Av‡M MÖnY Kiv
nq Ges cY¨ c‡i cÖ`vb Kiv nq| evwK weµ‡qi †¶‡Î c‡Yï g~j¨
evRvi `‡ii †P‡q wKQz †ewk ivLv Ges AwMÖg weµ‡qi Rb¨ c‡Yï
g~j¨ evRvi ì †_‡K wKQz Kg ivLv A‰ea bq ev my` bq| Z‡e
Giƒc eëmv‡qi Rb¨ A‡bK kZ© i‡q‡Q| mKj †¶‡ÎB cY¨, g~j¨,
g~j¨ cÖ`v‡bi mgq BZ¨vw` mywba©vwiZ n‡Z n‡e| wba©vwiZ mg‡qi
e¨wZµ‡gi Kvi‡Y wba©vwiZ g~j¨ ev c‡Yï g‡a¨ Avi †Kv‡bv Kg‡ewk
ev †ni‡di Kiv hv‡e bv| G mKj kZ© I cv_©K¨ nv`xm I wdK‡ni
MÖš’ †_‡K ev Avwjg‡ì wbKU †_‡K fvjfv‡e †R‡b gywgb G RvZxq
†jb‡`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mKj †¶‡Î my` I A‰ea µqweµq †_‡K

m~wPcÎ

AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡bK mgq êa eëmvq I my‡ì g‡a¨ evwn¨K mv`„k¨ gywgb‡K
†auvKv w`‡Z cv‡i| 5000 UvKv bM` MÖnY K‡i `y-GK eQ‡ii wKw¯Í‡Z
6000 UvKv cÖ`vb my`| c¶všÍ‡i 5000 UvKv g~‡jï GKwU mvB‡Kj
evwK‡Z 6000 UvKvq weµq Kiv êa| evwKi †gqv` Ges GKev‡i
ev wKw¯Í‡Z cÖ`v‡bi welq †µZv-we‡µZvi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g
wba©vwiZ n‡Z cv‡i|
†KD nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib, Dfq welq †Zv GKB| Kv‡RB GKwU
êa I Ab¨wU A‰ea nIqvi KviY ev hyw³ Kx n‡Z cv‡i? e¯‘Z GKwU
êa I Ab¨wU A‰ea nIqvi A‡bK hyw³ I KviY i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jvi
Av‡jvPbv G cy¯Í‡Ki cwim‡i m¤¢e bq| Z‡e gywg‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q
eo K_v Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji  wb‡`©k| Ave~ mvC` Lyìx 
e‡jb, wejvj  DbœZ gv‡bi eyiwb †LRyi G‡b †`b ivm~jyjvøn
-†K| wZwb e‡jb, †ejvj, Zzwg G †LRyi †Kv_v †_‡K †c‡j? wZwb
e‡jb, Avgv‡ì wbKU Lvivc †LRyi wQj, Avwg cÖwZ `y mvÕ Lvivc
†LRy‡ii wewbg‡q GK mvÕ fvj †LRyi wn‡m‡e Lvivc †LRyi weµq
K‡i G fvj †LRyi wK‡bwQ| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Avnv! GB †Zv my`!
†Zvgvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, Zzwg Lvivc †LRyi bM` UvKvq weµq K‡i †mB
UvKvq fvj †LRyi µq Ki‡e|Ó[169]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, 20 UvKv †KwR g~‡jï 3 †KwR fvj
PvD‡ji wewbg‡q 15 UvKv †KwR g~‡jï 4 †KwR Lvivc PvDj cÖ`vb
ev MÖnY Ki‡j Zv my` n‡e| A_P D³ Pvi †KwR Kgv PvDj bM`
weµq K‡i 3 †KwR fvj PvDj bM` µq Ki‡j Zv my` n‡e bv|
GLb hw` †KD †jb‡`‡bi djvdj GKB e‡j `vwe K‡ib Z‡e gywgb
Zv MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| eis Df‡qi cv_©K¨ Abyave‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb
Ges me©ve¯’vq wZwb ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡eb|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki eÜKx eë¯’vI g~jZ my` wbf©i| eÜKx eë¯’vq
FY`vZv F‡Yi wbðqZvi Rb¨ Rwg ev `ªe¨ eÜK ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e
†m eÜwK Rwg ev `ª‡eï gvwjKvbv FY MÖnxZv gvwj‡KiB _vK‡e| G
Rwg ev `ªe¨ FY`vZv eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ïaygvÎ RvgvbZ
[169] . eyLvix (45-wKZveyj IqvKvjv, 11-Bhv evAvj IqvKxj...) 2/813; (fv 1/310) gymwjg
(22-wKZveyj gymvKvZ, 18-eve evBqyZ Z¡qvg gvmvjvb) 3/1215-1216 (fv 2/26)

m~wPcÎ
wn‡m‡e Zvi wbKU iw¶Z _vK‡e| gvwj‡Ki AbygwZ‡Z Zv eënvi
Ki‡j Zv‡K eënv‡ii Rb¨ fvov ev wewbgq w`‡Z n‡e| hw` cÖ`Ë
FY wVK _v‡K Avevi FY`vZv †Kv‡bv wewbgq Qvov D³ Rwg ev `ªe¨
eënvi K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv my` n‡e|
(L) Nyl: Nyl‡K nv`x‡m KwVbfv‡e nvivg e‡j †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Nyl`vZv, MÖnxZv I `vjvj mevB‡K Awfkß e‡j D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ hw` Kg©Pvix ev Kg©KZ©v miKvi ev
Kg©`vZvi wbKU †_‡K †eZb ev fvZv MÖnY K‡ib, Zvn‡j G Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ †mevMÖnYKvixi wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bviƒc nvw`qv, cyi¯‹vi ev mvnvh¨
MÖnY KivB Nyl| †P‡q A_ev bv †P‡q, Av‡M A_ev c‡i, B”Qvq
A_ev Awb”Qvq, Lywk n‡q ev eva¨ n‡q, UvKvq A_ev `ª‡e¨ A_ev
my‡hv‡M †hfv‡eB G A_©, Dcnvi ev my‡hvM MÖnY Kiv †nvK bv †Kb
Zv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Nyl e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges nvivg DcvR©b wn‡m‡e
D³ MÖnxZvi mv‡_ Zvi cÖfzi m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡e| wk¶KMY †eZ‡bi
wewbg‡q †h wk¶v I †mev cÖ`v‡b Pzw³e×, Wv³viMY †eZ‡bi wewbg‡q
†h wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Pzw³e× †m wk¶v, wPwKrmv ev †mevi
wewbg‡q QvÎ ev †ivMxi wbKU †_‡K AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv myweav, Dcnvi
ev A_© MÖnYI GKB ai‡bi Nyl| GQvov Kg©x, Kg©Pvix, Kg©KZ©v ev
cÖkvmK‡K c‡ì Kvi‡Y Dcnvi-nvw`qv cÖ`vb Kiv‡KI Nyl e‡j
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q nv`x‡m| GgbwK Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kv‡bv êa mycvwik
ev mvnvh¨ Kivi c‡i †m Rb¨ Zvi †_‡K nvw`qv, Dcnvi ev wgwó MÖnY
Kiv‡KI nv`xm kix‡d A‰ea DcvR©b e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(M) Ryqv: Bmjv‡g Ryqv‡K nvivg DcvR©‡bi Ab¨Zg Drm
wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvaviYfv‡e Ryqv Avgv‡ì cwiwPZ| mKj
cÖKvi cÖPwjZ jUvwi Ryqv| GQvov mKj cÖKvi evwR Ryqv, †h‡¶‡Î
mswkøó c¶MY cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbw`©ó cwigvY A_© Rgv K‡i Ges weRqx c¶
mKj A_© MÖnY K‡i| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡k mvaviY †LjvayjvI
Gfv‡e Ryqvi gva¨‡g Av‡qvwRZ n‡”Q| wK‡kviMYI GLb Ryqv wbf©i
n‡q wM‡q‡Q! †Ljvayjv ev êa cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq 3q c¶ cyi¯‹vi w`‡Z
cv‡i|
(N) hyjyg, †Rvi Kiv ev †K‡o †bqv: KziAvb I nv`x‡m †Rvi

m~wPcÎ

ev Awb”Qvi gva¨‡g Kv‡iv A_© MÖnY Kiv‡K nvivg DcvR©‡bi Ab¨Zg
w`K wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K
†Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii A_©, Dcnvi, myweav ev †Kv‡bv wKQy MÖnY KivB nvivg|
Gfv‡e hv wKQy MÖnY Kiv nq meB AcweÎ DcvR©b| mKj cÖKvi Puv`v,
†hŠZzK, Rei`w¯Íg~jK Dcnvi, wQbZvB, WvKvwZ BZ¨vw` G RvZxq
nvivg DcvR©b| wKQy µq K‡i cÖfve †`wL‡q g~j¨ Kg †Ìqv, kw³
I cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y wiKkv, Mvwo, kÖwgK BZ¨vwì fvov ev cvwikÖwgK
Kg †Ìqv GKB †kÖwYi hyjyg| mgv‡Ri `ye©j †kÖwYi gvbyl‡ì cÖvc¨
UvKvcqmv, miKvwi Aby`vb, m¤úwË BZ¨vw` cy‡iv ev AvswkK Pvc
w`‡q ev fq †`wL‡q MÖnY KivI G ch©v‡qi DcvR©b| G ai‡bi mKj
DcvR©bB nvivg, Z‡e me‡P‡q †bvsiv nvivg DcvR©b †hŠZzK| G
RvZxq Ab¨Zg Av‡iKwU hyjyg wcZvi g„Zzï c‡i wcZvi m¤úwËi
kixqZm¤§Z Ask †evb‡ì‡K, BqvwZg ev `ye©j cÖvcK‡ì‡K bv w`‡q
`Lj Kiv| KziAvb Kix‡g Gai‡bi e¨w³‡ì‡K my¯úófv‡e Rvnvbœvgx
e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(O) duvwK, †auvKv, IR‡b Kg-†ewk, †fRvj, †LqvbZ I `vwq‡Z¡
Ae‡njv BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g DcvwR©Z m¤ú`: G¸‡jv meB KwVbZg
nvivg DcvR©b| KziAvb I nv`x‡m G mKj wel‡q evievi mveavb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Kg©¯‡’ j duvwK †Ìqv, Kg©Pvix ev Kg©`vZv‡K Pzw³i †P‡q Kg
Kg© cÖ`vb KivI G †kÖwYi nvivg DcvR©b| mKj miKvwi I †emiKvwi
Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix, wk¶K, Wv³vi mevB wbR wbR Kg© Pzw³ Abymv‡i
c~Y© Kg© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z Bmjvgx kixqZ g‡Z eva¨| hw` Kv‡iv Amyweav
nq Zvn‡j Kg© Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq K‡g© Ae‡njv
nvivg I Gfv‡e DcvwR©Z †eZb nvivg| whK&i, Iqvh, `vÔIqvZ, `xb
cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` ARynv‡Z K‡g© Ae‡njv Ki‡jI GKBiƒc nvivg n‡e|
wPwKrmv QywU wb‡q n¾, Dgiv KivI nvivg DcvR©‡bi g‡a¨| nq my¯úó
I mwVK KviY †`wL‡q QywU wb‡Z n‡e, bv n‡j PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wg_¨v e‡j ev wb‡R‡K Dcw¯’Z †`wL‡q K‡g©i
†eZb MÖnY Kiv Ges †m mg‡q Ab¨ Kg© Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Gfv‡e
DcvwR©Z †eZb m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e nvivg DcvR©b|
¯‹zj, K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vjq, gvìvmv BZ¨vwì wk¶KMY,
Wv³viMY wba©vwiZ mgq PvKzwi ¯’‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z I wba©vwiZ †mev

m~wPcÎ
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z eva¨| hw` PvKzwii Pzw³ I myweavw` AcQ›` nq Zvn‡j
ev` w`‡Z cv‡ib| cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ PvKzwiiZ
Ae¯’vq `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv, Kg cov‡bv, Kg wPwKrmv Kiv, QvÎ ev
†ivMx‡K AwZwi³ †mev MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wbR¯^ †KvwPs ev wK¬wb‡K †h‡Z
DrmvwnZ Kiv- meB nvivg Ges Gfv‡e DcvwR©Z A_© nvivg|
Wv³viMY Jla †Kv¤úvwb Ges WvqvMbw÷K cÖwZôvb †_‡K
†h Kwgkb ev nvw`qv MÖnY K‡ib ZvI G ch©v‡qi| G A_© Zv‡ì
DcvwR©Z bq, eis †Kv‡bv †mev Qvov Zv MÖnY Kiv nq| Dciš‘ G
A‡_©i gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ab¨v‡qi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
n‡Z nq| cÖ‡qvRb Qvov cix¶v Kiv‡bv, wbw`©ó cÖwZôv‡b cix¶v
Kiv‡bv, wb¤œgv‡bi ev †ewk `v‡gi Jla †Kbvi eë¯’v BZ¨vw` meB
ev›`vi n° mswkøó Ryjg I cv‡ci mv‡_ RwoZ| mKj cÖKvi †fRvj I
†avKvg~jK eëmv nvivg| †Kv‡bv `ª‡eï †Kv¤úvwbi ev cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki
bvg, µqg~j¨ BZ¨vw` wg_¨v e‡j weµq KivI GKBiƒc nvivg|
wcÖq cvVK, Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡aï g‡a¨ Av‡Q
Ggb mKj nvivg RxweKv AR©b Ki‡Z wØav Kwi bv| Z‡e Avgv‡ì
mv‡aï evB‡i †hmKj nvivg DcvR©b Zv Avgiv N„Yv Kwi| †hgb, ¯‹zj
gv`ªvmvi wk¶K K‡g© duvwK w`‡q nvivg DcvR©b K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb gš¿x,
mwPe I †bZv‡ì K‡g© Ae‡njvi wb›`v K‡ib| mvaviY avwg©K wcZv
I hyeK AZxe AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ †hŠZz‡Ki gva¨‡g nvivg DcvR©b MÖnY
K‡ib, Z‡e ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡ì mš¿vm, Puv`vevwR, `ybx©wZ‡K AZ¨šÍ
N„Yv K‡ib| my‡hvM †c‡j wb‡Ri †evb I BqvwZg fvZz®úyÎ, fv‡Mœ
I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m¤úwË, A_© BZ¨vw` A‡b‡KB AvZ¥mvr K‡ib, A_ev
¯‹zj, gvìvmv, K‡jR ev †QvULvU cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ A_© wKQyUv Gw`K
†mw`K K‡i nRg K‡i †bb| Z‡e wZwb Zvi mv‡aï evB‡i eo eo
`yb©xwZ I AvZ¥mv‡Zi NUbvq wePwjZ nb|
A‡bK mgq Avgiv Avevi GmKj nvivg DcvR©b‡K hyw³m½Z
Ki‡Z PvB| miKvi Avgv‡ì wVKgZ †eZb †`q bv, wVKgZ cove
†Kb? wVKgZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kie †Kb? †eZ‡b †cU P‡j bv ZvB wg_¨v
Z_¨ w`‡q wKQy fvZv wb‡q wbjvg, BZ¨vw`| nvivg‡K nvivg †R‡b I
†g‡b Zv‡Z wjß n‡j Cgvb wKQyUv evwK _v‡K I ZvIevi my‡hvM _v‡K|

m~wPcÎ

wKš‘ Gai‡bi hyw³ w`‡q nvivg‡K nvjvj K‡i wb‡j ZvI _v‡K bv|
Kg©`vZv hw` Pzw³ Abyhvqx †eZb †`b, Zvn‡j Kgx© Pzw³ Abyhvqx c~Y©
Kg© cÖ`v‡b eva¨| Pzw³‡Z Ab¨vq _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e, A_ev Pzw³i Kg© †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| Pzw³e× _vKv Ae¯’vq Pzw³i
K‡g© duvwK w`‡q †h †eZb MÖnY Kiv n‡e Zv wbtm‡›`‡n nvivg DcvR©b|
ivm~jyjøvn  D¤§v‡Zi G AatcZ‡bi fwel¨ØvYx K‡i e‡jb,
َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َْ َّ ٌ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ
‫ان ل ُي َب ِالي ال ْر ُء َما أخذ ِم ْن ُه أ ِم َن ال َحل ِل أ ْم‬ ‫اس زم‬
ِ ‫ْ «يأ ِتي على الن‬
»‫ِم ْن ال َح َر ِام‬
Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb GK mgq Avm‡e, hLb gvbyl wbwe©Pv‡i hv
cv‡e ZvB MÖnY Ki‡e| nvjvj m¤ú` MÖnY Ki‡Q bv nvivg m¤ú` MÖnY
Ki‡Q Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡e bv|Ó[170]
Ab¨ eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q:
ٌ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ
»‫اب ل ُه ْم َد ْع َوة‬ ‫«ف ِإذ ذ ِلك ل تج‬
ÒZLb Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Keyj Kiv n‡e bv|Ó[171]
gynZvivg cvVK, G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, nvivg
RxweKv ev›`vi mv‡_ Avjøvni m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i †`q| gvbyl hZ cvcx
†nvK, gnvb cÖfzi mv‡_ Zuvi me©‡kÖô euvab `yÔAvi m¤úK© wQbœ nq bv|
hLbB cÖfzi Aeva¨Zvq wjß G gvbylwU wec‡` Avc‡` ev ¶gv cÖv_©bvi
Rb¨ cÖfzi ìev‡i nvZ DVvq, ZLb wZwb Zvi Wv‡K mvov †`b| wKš‘
nvivg RxweKv ev›`vi mv‡_ cÖfzi GB NwbôZg I †kÖôZg m¤úK© wQbœ
K‡i †`q| Kx KwVb cwiYwZ!
cÖkœ nj, me cv‡ciB †Zv ¶gv Av‡Q, G cv‡ci wK ¶gv †bB?
DËi nj, mKj cv‡ci ¶gvB ZvIevi gva¨‡g nq| Z‡e mvaviY †h
†Kv‡bv KwVb cv‡ci ZvIev hZ mnR nvivg DcvR©‡bi ZvIev ZZ
mnR bq| GKRb g`¨c, e¨wfPvix, mvjvZ Z¨vMKvix GgbwK Kvwdi
†h †Kv‡bv mgq Zvi cv‡c AbyZß n‡q Zvi cÖfzi Kv‡Q †e`bvZ© I
e¨w_Z g‡b AbyZvc K‡i Avi cvc Kie bv e‡j wm×všÍ wb‡jB Zvi
ZvIev n‡q †Mj| Avjøvn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb e‡j KziAvb Kix‡g I
[170] . eyLvix (39-wKZveyj eyq~, 7-eve gvb jv BDevwj...) 2/726, bs 1954 (fv 2/276)|
[171] . RvwgDj Dm~j 10/569; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/538, bs 2576|

m~wPcÎ
AMwYZ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ †h cv‡ci mv‡_ †Kv‡bv ev›`vi nK RwoZ †m cv‡ci †¶‡Î
ZvIevi Ab¨Zg kZ© AbyZvc, µ›`b I cvc cwiZ¨v‡Mi wm×všÍmn
hvi AwaKvi bó Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi wbKU †_‡K ¶gv jvf Kiv| mswkøó
e¨w³i wbKU †_‡K ¶gv jvf Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Zv‡ì Ask Avjøvn
¶gv Ki‡eb bv| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvn Zv‡ì g‡a¨ b¨vq wePvi
cÖwZôv Ki‡eb|
mKj nvivg DcvR©‡bi g~j †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †Mvôx, mgvR ev iv‡óªi
m¤ú` A‰eafv‡e MÖnY Kiv| nvivg DcvR©b †_‡K ZvIevi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g
Mfxifv‡e AbyZß n‡Z n‡e| wØZxq, mKj cÖKvi A‰ea DcvR©b
eR©‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e| Z…Zxq, hv‡ì wbKU †_‡K A‰eafv‡e m¤ú`
MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K, ev Zv‡ì DËivwaKvixMY‡K Zv wdwi‡q
w`‡q ¶gv wb‡Z n‡e|- G Z…Zxq kZ©wUB me‡P‡q KwVb| G‡Z A¶g
n‡j A‰eafv‡e DcvwR©Z mKj A_© I m¤ú` hv‡ì m¤ú` Zv‡ì
bv‡g wewj‡q w`‡Z n‡e, †ewk K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e, †ewk
K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q Kuv`‡Z n‡e, †hb Zv‡ì G nK Av`v‡qi eë¯’v
K‡i †`b| m‡e©vcwi Lye †ewk K‡i mvIqv‡ei KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb
cvIbv`vi‡ì †Ìqvi c‡iI wb‡Ri wKQy _v‡K| me©ve¯’vq Avjvø ni
ìev‡i wb‡Ri AmnvqZ¡, AvKzwZ I †e`bv †ck K‡i m`v me©`v ZvIev
Ki‡Z n‡e| mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY e‡j‡Qb, Gme wKQyi ciI Zvi
AvwLiv‡Zi wbivcËvi wel‡q wKQyB ejv hv‡e bv|
gynZvivg cvVK, A‰ea DcvR©bKvixi mKj Kg©, mKj cÖv_©bv
A_©nxb nIqvi cvkvcvwk Zvi A‰ea DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z i‡q‡Q
KwVb kvw¯Í| G wel‡q ivm~jjy vø n  A‡bK wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
GK nv`x‡m Avey Dgvgv  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³
A‰eafv‡e †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi †Kv‡bv m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨
Avjvø n Rvnvbœvg wbwðZ K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ wbwl× Kiv
n‡e|Ó GK e¨w³ cÖkœ Kij: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, hw` mvgvb¨ †Kv‡bv wRwbm
A‰eafv‡e MÖnY K‡i? wZwb DË‡i e‡jb: hw` ÔAvivKÕ Mv‡Qi GKUzKiv
LwÐZ WvjI †KD A‰eafv‡e MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j ZviI G kvw¯Í|Ó[172]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
[172] . gymwjg (1-wKZveyj Cgvb, 61-eve IqvC`y gvb BK¡ZvZvAv...) 1/122 (fv 1/80)|

m~wPcÎ

Òhw` †KD KvD‡K hyjyg K‡i _vK ev ¶wZ K‡i _vK Zvn‡j RxeÏkvq
Zvi wbKU †_‡K ¶gv I gyw³ †b‡e| KviY AvwLiv‡Z UvKv-cqmv
_vK‡e bv, ZLb Ab¨vqKvixi †bK Avgj¸‡jv ¶wZMÖ¯Í‡K cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡e| hLb †bK Avgj _vK‡e bv ZLb ¶wZMÖ¯Í e¨w³i cvç‡jv
Ab¨vqKvixi Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †djv n‡e|Ó[173]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  e‡j‡Qb:
Ò†Zvgiv wK Rvb Kc`©Knxb Amnvq `wi`ª †K?Ó Avgiv ejjvg:
ÒAvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hvi †Kv‡bv A_©-m¤ú` †bB †mB Kc`©Knxb `wi`ª|Ó
wZwb ej‡jb: ÒmwZ¨Kv‡ii Kc`©Knxb `wi`ª Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi †mB e¨w³
†h wKqvg‡Zi w`b mvjvZ, wmqvg, hvKvZ, BZ¨vw` †bKKg© wb‡q nvwRi
n‡e| wKš‘ †m KvD‡K Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, KvD‡K Acev` w`‡q‡Q, Kv‡iv
m¤ú` ev A_© A‰eafv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q, KvD‡K AvNvZ K‡i‡Q, Kv‡iv
i³cvZ K‡i‡Q| ZLb Zvi mKj †bKKg© G‡ì‡K †Ìqv n‡e| hw`
nK Av`v‡qi c~‡e©B †bKKg© †kl n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j D³ e¨w³‡ì cvc
Zvi Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡e, Gici Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv
n‡e|Ó[174] Avjvø n Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Kiæb|
1. 15. 3. b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la
`yÔAv Key‡ji Av‡iKwU c~e©kZ© mva¨gZ mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì‡K
mrKv‡R Av‡`k Kiv I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la Kiv| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †h, hLb †Kv‡bv gymwjg mgv‡Ri gvbyl G Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡e ZLb Avjøvn †m mgv‡Ri Lvivc gvbyl‡ì‡K mgv‡Ri KY©avi
evwb‡q †`‡eb Ges fvj I †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì `yÔAvI Keyj Ki‡eb
bv| GKwU nv`x‡m ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb  e‡jb, bex‡q AvKivg
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َ‫ َل َت ْأ ُم ُر َّن بامل‬،‫َ«و َّالذ ْي َن ْف�س ْي ب َيده‬
‫ َول َت ْن َه ُون َع ْن امل ْنك ِر أ ْو‬،‫وف‬ ِ ‫ر‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ِ ً َ ُ ِ َِ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ َ
ْ»‫اب َل ُكم‬ ُ ‫ابا م ْن ُه ُث َّم َت ْد ُع ْو َن ُه َف َل ُي ْس َت َج‬ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َُ
ِ ‫وشكن هللا أن يبعث عليكم ِعق‬ ِ ‫لي‬
Òhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv Aek¨B
fvjKv‡R gvbyl‡ì‡K Av‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges Aek¨B Ab¨vq †_‡K
[173] . eyLvix (84-wKZveyi wiKvK, 48-eveyj wKmvwm BAvIgvj wKqvgvn) 5/2394 (fv
2/967)|
[174] . gymwjg (45-wKZveyj wei&i, 15-eve Zvnixwgh hyjg) 4/1997, bs 2581 (fv 2/320)|

m~wPcÎ
gvbyl‡ì‡K wb‡la Ki‡e| hw` Zv bv Ki Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì
Dci Zuvi c¶ †_‡K kvw¯Í †cÖiY Ki‡eb| Gici †Zvgiv Zuvi wbKU
cÖv_©bv Ki‡jI wZwb Zv Keyj Ki‡eb bv|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[175]
G A‡_© Av‡qkv , Avey ûivBiv  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †_‡K
K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[176]
1. 15. 4. `yÔAvi KwZcq gvmb~b wbqg I Avè
1. 15. 4. 1. mybœv‡Zi AbymiY
mybœv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡¡ I we`ÔAv‡Zi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mybœvZ
Abymv‡i mvgvb¨ Bev`Z we`ÔAvZ wgwkÖZ A‡bK Bev`‡Zi †P‡q
DËg| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i ev mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Avjøvn
Keyj Ki‡eb bv, Bev`ZKvix hZ BLjvm I Av‡eMmn Zv cvjb Kiæb
bv †Kb| whK&i, `yÔAv BZ¨vwÌ GB mvaviY weav‡bi AšÍfy©³| Avi
mybœv‡Zi AbymiY `yÔAv Keyj nIqvi we‡kl KviY| Avbvm  e‡jb,
ً َ ‫الش ْي َبة ْالُ ْسلم إذا‬
‫كان ُم َس َّددا‬
َّ َ
‫هللا َع َّز َو َ َج َّل ل َي ْس َت ِحي ِم ْن ِذي‬
َ ‫«إن‬ّ
ِِ ِ َ َ ً َُ
»‫لس ّن ِة ْأن َي ْسأل ُه فل ُي ْع ِطيه‬ ُّ ‫وما ِل‬‫لز‬
Ò†Kv‡bv eq¯‹ gymwjg hw` mrKg©kxj Ges mybœv‡Zi K‡Vvi
Abymvix nb Zvn‡j wZwb †Kv‡bv wKQy Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡j Avjøvn
Zuvi cÖvw_©Z e¯‘ bv w`‡Z j¾v cvb|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` †gvUvgywU
MÖnY‡hvM¨|[177]
1. 15. 4. 2. me©`v `yÔAv Kiv
gvbe cÖK…wZi GKwU we‡kl w`K Avb‡›ì mg‡q Avjøvn‡K fy‡j
_vKv wKš‘ wec‡` co‡j †ewk †ewk `yÔAv Kiv| wbtm‡›`‡n G AvPiY
gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖK…Z `vm‡Z¡i Abyf‚wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| KziAv‡b
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b G ¯^fv‡ei wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK ¯’v‡b Avjøvn e‡jb:
[175] . wZiwghx (34-wKZveyj wdZvb, 9-eve... Avgwi wej gviæd) 4/406, bs 2169 (fv 2/40)|
[176] . Beby gvRvn 2/1327 (fv 2/289); Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 2/99; gymbv`
Avng` 5/390; RvwgDj Dm~j 1/327-332; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 7/266; wiqv`ym
mv‡jnxb, c„. 92-97|
[177] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/149|

m~wPcÎ

َّ َ ََ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ََ َ ْ َ َْ َ َ
‫ض َونأى ِب َجا ِن ِب ِه َوِإذا َم َّس ُه الش ُّر‬‫اإلنس ِان أعر‬
ِ ‫َ ُ ﴿وِإذا أنعمنا على‬
﴾‫يض‬ َ َ ُ
ٍ ‫فذو دع ٍاء ع ِر‬
ÒhLb Avwg gvbyl‡K wbÔAvgZ cÖ`vb Kwi ZLb †m gyL wdwi‡q
†bq I `~‡i m‡i hvq| Avi hLb †Kv‡bv Ag½j ev Kó Zv‡K ¯úk©
K‡i ZLb †m j¤^v PIov `yÔAv K‡i|Ó[178]
gywg‡bi DwPZ mKj Ae¯’vq Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv|
wbqvg‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡j Zvi ¯’vwqZ¡ cÖv_©bv Kiv I mKj AKj¨vY
†_‡K Avjøvni Kv‡Q AvkÖq PvIqv| †Kv‡bv Amyweav _vK‡j Zvi Kv‡Q
AvkÖq I gyw³ PvIqv| GUv gywg‡bi PwiÎ| gywg‡bi AšÍi Gfv‡e kvwšÍ
cvq| Avi Giƒc AšÍ‡ii `yÔAvB Avjøvn Keyj K‡ib| Avey ûivBiv
 e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َْ َْ َّ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َ
‫هللا ل ُه ِع ْن َد الش َدا ِئ ِد َوالك ْر ِب فل ُيك ِث ْر‬ ‫سره أن يست ِجيب‬ َ َّ ‫ُّ َ َ «من‬
»‫الدعاء ِفي الرخ ِاء‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Pvq †h KwVb wec` I hš¿Yv-`y`©kvi mgq Avjøvn
Zvi cÖv_©bvq mvov w`‡eb, †m †hb myL-kvwšÍi I ¯^”QjZvi mgq †ewk
†ewk Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[179]
1. 15. 4. 3. †ewk K‡i PvIqv
`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mewKQyB Avjvø ni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e Ges
†ewk K‡i PvB‡Z n‡e| Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ْ َْ ُ َ َ َ
»‫ ف ِإ َّن َما َي ْسأ ُل َرَّب ُه‬،‫ِ«إذا ت َم َّنى أ َح ُدك ْم فل ُيك ِث ْر‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Kvgbv ev cÖv_©bv Ki‡e ZLb †m †hb
†ewk K‡i Pvq; KviY †m †Zv Zvi gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q Pv‡”Q (Kv‡RB, Kg
PvB‡e †Kb, wZwb †Zv AcviM bb, K…cYI bb)|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|[180]
1. 15. 4. 4. ïayB g½j Kvgbv
A‡bK mgq Avgiv Av‡eM, weiw³, ivM, Kó BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y
g‡b g‡b wb‡Ri ev A‡bï ¶wZKi †Kv‡bv wKQy Kvgbv Kwi| welqwU
[178] . m~iv (41) dzmwmjvZ: 51|
[179] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vÔIqvZ, eve... `vÔIqvZvj gymwjwg...) 5/431 (462), bs
3382 (fv 2/175); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/729|

m~wPcÎ
LyeB Ab¨vq| AšÍi‡K wbqwš¿Z iv‡Lb| me©`v Kj¨vYgq welq Kvgbv
Kiæb| Kó ev iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y AKj¨vYRbK wKQy Kvgbv bv K‡i Ggb
Kj¨vYgq wKQy Kvgbv Kiæb hv Kó, †e`bv ev iv‡Mi KviY wPiZ‡i
`~i Ki‡e|
َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ
‫ِ«إذا ت َم َّنى أ َح ُدك ْم فل َي ْنظ ْر َما َي َت َم َّن ُاه ف ِإ َّن ُه ل َي ْد ِر ْي َما ُيك َت ُب ل ُه‬
ُ
»‫ِم ْن أ ْم ِن َّي ِت ِه‬
ÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD Kvgbv ev cÖv_©bv K‡i ZLb †m †hb Kx
Pv‡”Q Zv fvj K‡i wPšÍv K‡i †`‡L; KviY Zvi †Kvb& Kvgbv Avjøvni
ìev‡i Keyj n‡q hv‡”Q Zv †m Rv‡b bv| (Ggb wKQy †hb †KD Kvgbv
ev cÖv_©bv bv K‡i hvi Rb¨ c‡i Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z nq)|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[181]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m D¤§y mvjvgvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫«ل ت ْد ُعوا َعلى أن ُف ِسك ْم ِإل ِبخ ْي ٍر ف ِإ َّن الل ِئكة ُيؤ ِم ُنون َعلى َما‬
ُ
»‫َت ُقولو َن‬
Ò†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Dci KL‡bv fvj Qvov Lvivc `yÔAv Ki‡e
bv; KviY wdwikZvMY †Zvgv‡ì `yÔAvi mv‡_ ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb|Ó[182]
Av‡iK nv`x‡m Rvwei  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ََ ْ ُ ُ َْ ََ ُ ْ َ َ
‫دعوا َعلى ْأول ِدك ْم َول ت ْد ُعوا َعلى‬ ‫«ل تدعوا على أنف ِسكم ول ت‬
ْ»‫يب َل ُكم‬
َ ‫سأل ِف َيها َع َط ًاء َف َي ْس َتج‬ َ ‫أموال ُك ْم َل ُتواف ُقوا م َن هللا َس‬
ُ ‫اع ًة ُي‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Ò†Zvgiv KL‡bv wb‡R‡ì ev †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì ev †Zvgv‡ì
gvjm¤ú‡ì Ag½j ev ¶wZ †P‡q e``yÔAv Ki‡e bv| KviY, nqZ
Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, †h mg‡q †Zvgiv e``yÔAv Ki‡j, †m mgqwU
Ggb mgq hLb Avjøvn ev›`vi mKj cÖv_©bv Keyj K‡ib Ges †h hv
Pvq Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì e``yÔAvI wZwb Keyj
K‡i †b‡eb|Ó[183]
[182] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj Rvbvwqh, eve dx BMgvw`j gvBwq¨wZ) 2/634, bs 920 (fv
1/301)|
[183] . gymwjg (53-wKZveyh hyn`, 18-eve nv`xm Rvwei) 4/2304, bs 3009 (fv 2/416)|

m~wPcÎ

1. 15. 4. 5. djvd‡ji Rb¨ e¨¯Í bv nIqv
`yÔAvi dj jv‡f e¨¯Í nIqv gvbexq cÖK…wZi GKwU ¶wZKviK
w`K| we‡klZ wec‡`, mgm¨vq ev `ywðšÍvq AvµvšÍ n‡q Avgiv
hLb `yÔAv Kwi ZLb Zr¶Yvr dj Avkv Kwi| `yPvi w`b `yÔAv K‡i
dj bv †c‡j Avgiv nZvk n‡q `yÔAv Kiv †Q‡o †`B| G nZvkv I
e¨¯ÍZv ¶wZ I †Mvbv‡ni KviY| KL‡bvB Avjøvni ingZ †_‡K wbivk
nIqv hv‡e bv| Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, `yÔAv Kiv GKwU Bev`Z
I Acwi‡gq mvIqv‡ei KvR| Avwg hZ `yÔAv Kie ZZB jvfevb
ne| Avgvi mvIqve e„w× cv‡e, Avjøvni mv‡_ Avgvi GKvšÍ ing‡Zi
m¤úK© ˆZwi n‡e| m‡e©vcwi Avjøvn Avgvi `yÔAv Keyj Ki‡ebB| Z‡e
wZwbB fvj Rv‡bb Kxfv‡e dj w`‡j Avgvi †ewk jvf n‡e|
َ َ ‫اب ل ْل َع ْبد َما َل ْم َي ْد ُع بإ ْثم َأ ْو َقط‬
‫يع ِة َر ِح ٍم َما ل ْم‬ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ‫َ«ل َي َز‬
ِ ٍ ِِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ال يستج‬
»‫َي ْس َت ْع ِج ْل‬
Òev›`v hZ¶Y cvc ev AvZ¥xqZvi ¶wZKviK †Kv‡bv wKQy
cÖv_©bv bv K‡i ZZ¶Y Zvi `yÔAv Keyj Kiv nq, hw` bv †m e¨¯Í
n‡q c‡o|Ó ejv nj: ÒBqv ivm~jvjøvn, e¨¯ÍZv Kxiƒc?Ó wZwb e‡jb:
ÒcÖv_©bvKvix ej‡Z _v‡K- `yÔAv †Zv Kijvg, `yÔAv †Zv Kijvg; g‡b
nq Avgvi `yÔAv Keyj njbv| Gfv‡e †m nZvk n‡q c‡o Ges ZLb
`yÔAv Kiv †Q‡o †`q|Ó[184]
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ََْ ُ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َْ َُْ ْ ُ ََ َ
َ ‫ف َي ْس َت ْعج ُل َق‬
‫ال‬ ِ ‫«ل يزال العبد ِبخي ٍر ما لم يستع ِجل قالوا وكي‬
ََ َ
»‫َي ُقو ُل ق ْد َد َع ْو ُت َرِّبي فل ْم َي ْس َت ِج ْب ِلي‬
Òev›`v hZ¶Y bv e¨¯Í I Aw¯’i n‡q c‡o ZZ¶Y †m Kj¨v‡Yi
g‡a¨ _v‡K|Ó mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡ib: e¨¯Í nIqv Kxiƒc? wZwb e‡jb:
†m e‡j- Avwg †Zv `yÔAv Kijvg wKš‘ `yÔAv Keyj njbv|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[185]
[184] . gymwjg (48-wKZvey whK&i, 25-eve... BDmZvhvey` `vqx) 4/2095, bs 2735 (fv
2/352)|

m~wPcÎ
1. 15. 4. 6. g‡bv‡hvM I Key‡ji `„p Avkv
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, ev›`v †hfv‡e Zvi cÖfzi cÖwZ
aviYv †cvlY Ki‡e, Zuv‡K wVK †mfv‡eB cv‡e| Kv‡RB cÖ‡Z¨K
gywg‡bi Dci `vwqZ¡, Avjøvni ingZ, ¶gv I fvjevmvi cÖwZ `„p
cÖZ¨q ivLv| Avjøvn Avgv‡K fvjev‡mb, wZwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb
Ges wZwb Avgv‡K Aek¨B mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| G `„p cÖZ¨q gywg‡bi
Ab¨Zg m¤^j I g‡nvËg m¤ú`|
cÖv_©bvi †¶‡ÎI G cÖZ¨q ivL‡Z n‡e| AšÍ‡ii Mfxi †_‡K
g‡bi AvKzwZ I mgc©Y wgwk‡q wb‡Ri mewKQy Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z
n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ my`„p cÖZ¨q ivL‡Z n‡e, Avjøvn Aek¨B Avgvi
cÖv_©bv ïb‡eb|
Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ُّ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫وه َوأ ْن ُت ْم ُمو ِق ُنو َن‬‫«إذا سألتم هللا عز وجل أيها الناس فاسأل‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ِ َ َ
»‫اإلجاب ِة ف ِإن هللا ل يست ِجيب ِلعب ٍد دعاه عن ظه ِرقل ٍب غا ِف ٍل‬
ِ ‫ِب‬
Ò†n gvby‡liv, †Zvgiv hLb Avjvø ni Kv‡Q PvB‡e, ZLb Keyj
nIqvi `„p wek¦vm wb‡q PvB‡e; KviY †Kv‡bv ev›`v Ag‡bv‡hvMx AšÍ‡i
`yÔAv Ki‡j Avjvø n Zvi `yÔAv Keyj K‡ib bv|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[186]
َ ‫اع َل ُموا َأ َّن‬
ُ ‫هللا َل َي ْس َتج‬
‫يب‬ ْ ‫هللا َو َأ ْن ُت ْم ُموق ُنو َن باإل َج َابة َو‬
َ ‫ُ«ا ْد ُعوا‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ َ ْ َ
»‫ُد َع ًاء ِم ْن قل ٍب غا ِف ٍل ل ٍه‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kivi mgq `„pfv‡e (GKxb)
wek¦vm ivL‡e †h, Avjøvn wbðq Keyj Ki‡eb| Avi †R‡b ivL, Avjøvn
†Kv‡bv Ag‡bv‡hvMx ev Ab¨ ev‡R wPšÍvq iZ g‡bi cÖv_©bv Keyj K‡ib
bv|Ó[187]
1. 15. 4. 7. wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R `yÔAv Kiv
A‡b‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R Avjøvni ìev‡i `yÔAv PvIqvi †P‡q
[186] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/148; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/133|
[187] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 64-eve RvÕwgD` `vÔIqvZ 5/483 (517) bs 3479
(fv 2/186); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/133| Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eyhy‡M©i Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvIqv‡KB †ewk DcKvix e‡j g‡b
K‡ib| wcZvgvZv, D¯Ív`, Avwjg ev †bKKvi †Kv‡bv RxweZ gvby‡li
Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvIqv Rv‡qh| Z‡e wb‡Ri `yÔAv wb‡R KivB m‡e©vËg|
Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi, Avgiv MybvnMvi, Avgv‡ì `yÔAv wK
Avjøvn ïb‡eb? Avm‡j MybvnMv‡ii `yÔAvB †Zv wZwb ï‡bb| Avgvi
g‡bi †e`bv, AvKzwZ Avwg wb‡R Avgvi †cÖggq gvwj‡Ki wbKU
†hfv‡e Rvbv‡Z cvie †mfv‡e wK Ab¨ †KD Zv cvi‡eb| GQvov G
`yÔAv Avgvi Rb¨ mvIqve e‡q Avb‡e Ges Avgv‡K Avjøvni †cÖg
I KiæYvi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| Av‡qkv  e‡jb: Avwg cÖkœ
Kijvg, Ò†n Avjøvni ivm~j, m‡e©vËg `yÔAv Kx?Ó wZwb DË‡i e‡jb:
َْ
»‫«د َع ُاء ال ْر ِء ِل َن ْف ِس ِه‬
ُ
Ògvby‡li wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡Ri `yÔAv|Ó[188]
1. 15. 4. 8. A‡bï Rb¨ `yÔAvi ïiæ‡Z wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv
gywgb me©`v wb‡Ri Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡eb| Ab¨
Kv‡iv Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡j ZLb †m my‡hv‡M wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv
DwPZ| †hgb, Kv‡iv †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡j ejv DwPZ:
ÔAvjøvn Avgv‡K my¯’Zv `vb Kiæb Ges Zuv‡KI my¯’Zv `vb Kiæb|Õ
A_ev, †KD ej‡jb: ÔAvgvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiæb|Õ ZLb ejv DwPZ:
ÔAvjøvn Avgvi Kj¨vY Kiæb I Avcbvi Kj¨vY Kiæb|Õ ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi mybœvZ Kv‡iv Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡j cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv|
Avey AvBDe Avbmvix  e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َّ َّ َّ
»‫ان ِإذا َدعا َب َدأ ِب َن ْف ِس ِه‬‫ِ«إن الن ِبي ﷺ ك‬
Òbex  hLb `yÔAv Ki‡Zb ZLb wb‡R‡K w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡Zb|Ó[189]
†Kv‡bv bexi K_v D‡jøL Ki‡j wZwb cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv
K‡i Gici †mB bexi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Zb|َ ej‡Zb:
َ ‫ َر ْح َم ُة هللا َع َل ْي َنا َو َع َلى ُم‬...‫َ«ر ْح َم ُة هللا َع َل ْي َنا َو َع َلى أخي َك َذا‬
»‫و�سى‬ ِ ِ ِ
ÒAvgv‡ì Dci Avjøvni ingZ Ges Avgv‡ì AgyK fvB‡qi
Dci|Ó †hgb, ej‡Zb: ÒAvgv‡ì Dci Avjøvni ingZ Ges g~mvi
[188] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/152| nvBmvgx e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨| Z‡e
Avjevbx mb` `ye©j e‡j‡Qb| †`Lyb: hqxdzj Av`vwej gydiv`, c„. 90; hvqxdvn 4/66|
[189] . gymbv` Avng` 5/121, 122; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/152| nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~wPcÎ
Dci|Ó[190]
1. 15. 4. 9. Abycw¯’Z‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi DwPZ, Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kivi mgq ïay
wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv bv K‡i Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg fvB‡ev‡bi RbÏ `yÔAv
Kiv| we‡kl K‡i hv‡ì‡K wZwb Avjøvni Rb¨ gneŸZ K‡ib, hviv
†Kv‡bv mgm¨v ev wec‡` Av‡Q e‡j wZwb Rv‡bb ev hviv Zvi Kv‡Q
`yÔAv †P‡q‡Qb| we‡k¦i mKj wbh©vwZZ gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ `yÔAv
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Kv‡iv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡j D³ `yÔAv
Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡eb Ges cÖv_©bvKvix‡KI D³ wbÔAvgZ `vb Ki‡eb
e‡j wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q|
Zv‡eqx mvdIqvb Beby Avãyjøvn e‡jb, Avwg wmwiqvq wM‡q
(Avgvi k¦ïi) Avey `vi`vi  evmvq †`Lv Ki‡Z †Mjvg| wZwb
evmvq wQ‡jb bv| (Avgvi kvïwo) D¤§y `vi`v Avgv‡K ej‡jb: Zzwg
wK G eQi n¾ Ki‡Z hv”Q? Avwg ejjvg: nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb: Zvn‡j
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e| GK_v e‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avey `vi`v 
ٌ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ
‫خيه ِبظ ْه ِر الغ ْي ِب ُم ْس َت َج َابة ِع ْن َد َر ِأس ِه‬
ِ ‫أل‬ ‫«د ْع َوة امل ْر ِء امل ْس ِل ِم‬
ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ َ
»‫ال ال ـل ُك امل َوك ُل ِب ِه ِآم َين َول َك ِب ِمث ٍل‬‫َمل ٌك ُم َوك ٌل كل َما َد َعا أل ِخ ِيه ِبخي ٍرق‬
Ò†Kv‡bv gymwjg hLb Zvi †Kv‡bv Abycw¯’Z fvB‡qi Rb¨ `yÔAv
K‡i ZLb Avjøvn Zvi cÖv_©bv Keyj K‡ib| Zvi gv_vi Kv‡Q GKRb
wdwikZv wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| hLbB †m gymwjg Zvi Abycw¯’Z fvB‡qi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY ev g½j Pvq, ZLbB wdwikZv e‡jb: Avgxb, Ges
Avcbvi RbÏ Abyiƒc (Avjøvn Avcbv‡KI cÖvw_©Z wel‡qi Abyiƒc
`vb Kiæb)|Ó[191]
ْ َ ُ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ‫«إ َذا َد َعا‬
»‫الر ُج ُل أل ِخ ِيه ِبظ ْه ِرالغ ْي ِب قال ْت الل ِئكة ِآم َين َول َك ِب ِمث ٍل‬ ِ
ÒhLb †Kv‡bv gvbyl hLb Zvi †Kv‡bv Abycw¯’Z fvB‡qi Rb¨
[190] . gymwjg (43-wKZveyj dvhvwqj, 46-eve dv`vwqwjj Lvwì) 4/1851-1852 (fv
2/271)|
[191] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 23-`yÔAv wjjgymwjgxb...) 4/2094, bs 2732, 2733
(fv 2/352)|

m~wPcÎ

`yÔAv K‡i, ZLb wdwikZvMY e‡jb: Avgxb, Ges Avcbvi RbÏ
Abiƒc|Ó[192]
ivm~jyjøvn  wbh©vwZZ gymjwg‡ì Rb¨ gv‡S gv‡S dRi,
gvMwie ev Ab¨ mvjv‡Zi †kl ivKv‡Zi iæKzi c‡i `yÔAv Ki‡Zb|
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb:
َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ ُ َ َْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ‫َ«و َك‬
‫هللا ِل ْن َح ِ َم َد ُه‬ ‫هللا ﷺ ِحين يرفع رأس َه يقول س ِمع‬ ِ ‫ان َر ُسو ُل‬
ْ ّٰ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫َرَّب َنا َول َك ال َح ْم ُد َي ْد ُعو ِل ِر َج ٍال ف ُي َس ِّم ِيه ْم ِبأ ْس َم ِائ ِه ْم ف َي ُقو ُل الل ُه َّم أن ِج‬
‫ض َع ِف َين‬ ْ ‫يع َة َو ْالُ ْس َت‬ َ ‫اش ْب َن َأبي َرب‬
َ ‫يد َو َس َل َم َة ْب َن ه َشام َو َع َّي‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫يد ْب َن ْال‬
‫و‬ َ ‫ْال َول‬
َ َ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ
َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ِ ْ ِ
ْ ْ
‫ِمن الؤ ِم ِنين اللهم اشدد وطأتك على مضرواجعلها علي ِهم ِس ِنين ك ِس ِني‬
َ ُ ُ
»‫وسف‬ ‫ي‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  hLb iæKz †_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLb Ômvwgqvjøvû
wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ, ÔiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`Õ e‡j bvg D‡jøL K‡i
K‡i A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb: Avjøvn, Avcwb
Ijx` Bebyj Ijx`, mvjvgvn Beby wnkvg, AvBqvk Beby Avex
ivexAvn Ges `ye©j gywgb‡ì‡K i¶v Kiæb| †n Avjøvn Avcwb gy`vi
†MvÎ‡K KwVbfv‡e cvKovI Kiæb Ges BDm~d -Gi `ywf©‡¶i b¨vq
`ywf©‡¶i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ Kiæb|Ó[193]
eyLvix-gymwj‡gi G eY©bvi wecix‡Z Ab¨ eY©bv wb¤œiƒc:
َ ْ َّ ْ َ
‫هللا ﷺ َرف َع َرأ َس ُه َب ْع َد َما َسل َم َ َو ُه َو ُم ْس َت ْق ِب َل ال ِق ْبل ِة‬
ِ ‫ِ«إ َّن َر ُس ْو َل‬
ْ َ َ ‫ص َس َل َم َة ْب َن ه َشام َو َع َّي‬ ْ ‫ال َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َخ ِّل‬
َ ‫َف َق‬
‫اش ْب َن أ ِب ْي َرِب ْي َعة َوال َوِل ْي َد ْب َن‬ ٍ ِ
ً َ َ ًَ َ َ َّ ُْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ
»‫ض َعفة ال ْس ِل ِم ْي َن ال ِذ ْي َن ل َي ْس َت ِط ْي ُع ْون ِح ْيلة َول َي ْه َت ُد ْون َس ِب ْيل‬ ‫الوِلي ِد و‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i wKejvgyLx emv
Ae¯’vq gv_v DwV‡q e‡jb: Avjøvn mvjvgvn Beby wnkvg, AvBqvk
Beby Avex ivweqvn, Ijx` Beby Ijx` I `ye©j gymjgvb‡ì‡K i¶v
Kiæb, hviv wbcxob †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi †Kv‡bv c_ cv‡”Q bv|Ó
G eY©bvi wel‡q nvBmvgx e‡jb: Òivex ÔBeby RvÀvbÕ weZwK©Z|
[192] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/152| nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
[193] . eyLvix (16-wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 521-eve Bqvnex weZ-ZvKexi...) 1/376 (fv 1/110);
gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 54-eve BmwZneveyj K‚b~Z) 1/466, 467, bs 675 (fv
1/237)|

m~wPcÎ
Ab¨vb¨ ivex wbf©i‡hvM¨|Ó[194]
1. 15. 4. 10. Avjøvni bvg I Bmgy AvÔh‡gi Imxjvq `yÔAv
gywg‡bi DwPZ †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAvi Av‡M †ewk †ewk K‡i Avjøvni
cÖksmv I nvg`-mvbv Kiv, gnvb Avjøvni cweÎ bvgmg~n a‡i Zuv‡K
†W‡K Ges Zuvi cweÎ bvg I ¸Yvewji Imxjv w`‡q `yÔAv Kiv| G
wel‡q A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| `yÔAvi Av‡M Gfv‡e nvg` mvbv I
Avjøvni gnvb bvgmg~n a‡i `yÔAv Ki‡j GKw`‡K †hgb g‡b Avjøvni
cÖwZ Av‡eM, fvjevmv Av‡m, †Zgwb `yÔAv‡Z AvšÍwiKZv m„wó nq|
Gfv‡e `yÔAv Ki‡j `yÔAv Keyj n‡e e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ
‫ين ُيل ِح ُدون ِفي‬ ‫﴿وِلل ِه األسماء الحسنى فادعوه ِبها وذروا ال ِذ‬
ُ َ َ
﴾‫أ ْس َما ِئ ِه َس ُي ْج َز ْو َن َما ك ُانوا َي ْع َملو َن‬
ÒGes Avjøvni Av‡Q my›ìZg bvgmg~n; Kv‡RB †Zvgiv Zuv‡K
†m mKj bv‡g WvK‡e| hviv Zuvi bvg weK…Z K‡i Zv‡ì‡K eR©b
Ki‡e| Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i dj kxNªB Zv‡ì‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|Ó[195]
mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ
nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ‫اس ًما م َائ ًة إ َّل َواح ًدا َم ْن َأ ْح‬
‫ص َاها َدخ َل‬ ْ ‫«إ َّن ل ّٰله ت ْس َع ًة َوت ْسع َين‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ْ
»‫ال َج َّنة‬
ÒAvjøvni 99wU bvg Av‡Q, 100-i GKwU Kg, †h G bvg¸‡jvi
wnmve ivL‡e (gyL¯’ ivL‡e) †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó[196]
G nv`x‡m bvg¸‡jvi weeiY †Ìqv nqwb| 99 wU bvg m¤^wjZ
GKwU nv`xm Bgvg wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm msKjb K‡i‡Qb|[197]
wKš‘ AwaKvsk gynvwÏm D³ weeiY‡K hqxd e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg
wZiwghx wb‡RB nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i Zvi mb‡ì `ye©jZvi wel‡q
[195] . m~iv (7) AvÔivd: 180 AvqvZ|
[196] . eyLvix (58-wKZveyk ïiæZ, 18-eve gv BqvR~hy wgbvj BkwZivZ...) 2/981, bs 2585
(fv 1/382); gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, eve dx AvmgvBjvn) 4/2063, (fv 2/342)|
[197] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 83-eve) 5/496 (530), bs 3507 (fv 2/188);
Beb gvRvn 34-wKZvey` `yÔAv, 10-eve Avmgwqjvn) 2/1269, bs 3861 (fv 2/274)|

m~wPcÎ

Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm e‡jb, 99 wU bv‡gi
ZvwjKv ivm~jyjøvn  ev Avey ûivBiv  †_‡K ewY©Z bq| cieZx©
ivex G¸‡jv KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ Avwj‡gi gyL †_‡K msKjb
K‡i nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b DwjøwLZ A‡bK bvgB
G ZvwjKvq †bB| KziAv‡b gnvb Avjøvn‡K me‡P‡q †ewk WvKv
n‡q‡Q ÔiveŸÕ bv‡g| G bvgwUI G ZvwjKvq †bB|[198] †KD †KD
wZiwghx msKwjZ ZvwjKvwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb|[199]
ivm~jyjøvn  99wU bvg wnmve ivL‡Z wb‡`©kbv w`‡jb wKš‘
bvg¸wji wba©vwiZ ZvwjKv w`‡jb bv †Kb? G cÖ‡kœi DË‡i AvwjgMY
e‡jb †h, wKQy wKQy ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq AvswkK †Mvcb ivLv nq, gywg‡bi
K‡g©vÏxcbv e„w×i Rb¨| †hgb, jvBjvZzj Kì, RygÔAvi w`‡bi
`yÔAv Key‡ji mgq BZ¨vw`| Abyiƒcfv‡e bv‡gi wba©vwiZ ZvwjKv
bv e‡j Avjøvni bvg msi¶Y Kivi wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †hb
ev›`v AvMÖ‡ni mv‡_ KziAv‡b Avjøvni hZ bvg Av‡Q meB cvV K‡i,
msi¶Y K‡i Ges †mmKj bv‡g Avjøvn‡K WvK‡Z _v‡K I †m¸‡jvi
Imxjv w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv K‡i|[200]
whK&i bs 19: Avjøvni bv‡gi Imxjvi `yÔAv
‫اض‬ ‫م‬ َ ،‫ َناص َيتي ب َيد َك‬،‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي َع ْب ُد َك َو ْاب ُن َع ْبد َك َو ْاب ُن َأ َمت َك‬
ٍ َ ِ ِ َِ ِ ِ ُ َُ َِ ِ
ْ َّ َ َ َ ُ ْ ّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َّ ٌ ْ ِ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َّ
‫ سميت ِب ِه‬،‫ أسأل َك ِبك ِل اس ٍم هو ل َك‬،‫ عدل ِفي قضاؤ َك‬،َ ‫ِفي حكم َك‬
َْ ْ َْ َّ ْ ْ َ
‫اس َتأث ْر َت ِب ِه‬ ‫ أ ِو‬،‫ أ ْو َعل ْم َت ُه أ َح ًدا ِم ْن خل ِق َك‬،‫ أ ْو أن َزل َت ُه ِف ْي ِك َت َ ِاب َك‬،‫ن ْف َس َك‬
َ ‫صر ْي َ(و ُن‬ َ َ َْ َُ َْ َْ َ َ ْ ُْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َْ ْ ْ ْ
‫ور‬ ِ ‫ ونور ب‬،‫ أ َن َتجع َل القرآن رِبيع قل ِبي‬،‫ِفي ْ ِعل ِم الغي َِب ِعندك‬
»‫اب ه ِ ّم ْي‬َ ‫ َوذه‬،‫ َو َجل َء ُح ْزن ْي‬،)‫صدري‬ َ
ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx Ave`yKv, Iqveby Avew`Kv Iqveby
AvgvwZKv, bv-wmqvwZ weBqvw`Kv, gv-w`b wdBq¨v ûKgyKv, ÔAv`jyb
wdBq¨v ÔKv`vDKv, AvmAvjyKv weKzwjø Bmwgb ûAv jvKv, mv¤§vBZv
wenx bvdmvKv, AvD AvbhvjZvû dx wKZv-weKv, AvD ÔAvjvgZvû
Avnv`vg wgb LvjwKKv, AvD BmZv-mviZv wenx dx ÔBjwgj ÔMvBwe
[199] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 151; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 8/14-16; RvwgDj Dm~j
4/173-175|
[200] . Beby nvRvi, dvZûj evix 11/217-218, 11/221; bvevex, kviû mnxn gymwjg 17/5|

m~wPcÎ
ÔBb`vKv Avb ZvRÔAvjvj KziAv-bv ivexÔAv Kvjex, Iqv b~iv evmvix
[Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvq: b~iv evmvixi cwie‡Z©: b~iv mvìx], Iqv Rvjv-Av
ûhbx, Iqv hvnv-ev nv¤§x|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi ev›`v, Avcbvi (GKRb)
ev›`vi cyÎ, (GKRb) ev›`xi cyÎ| Avgvi Kcvj Avcbvi nv‡Z|
Avgvi wel‡q Avcbvi wm×všÍ Kvh©Ki| Avgvi wel‡q Avcbvi weavb
b¨vqvbyM| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avcbvi mKj bvg a‡i
ev bv‡gi Imxjv w`‡q, †h bv‡g Avcwb wb‡R‡K f‚wlZ K‡i‡Qb,
A_ev †h bvg Avcwb Avcbvi wKZv‡e bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, A_ev †h
bvg Avcwb Avcbvi †Kv‡bv m„wó‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb, A_ev †h bvg Avcwb
MvBex Áv‡b Avcbvi GKvšÍ wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb (mKj bv‡gi
Imxjvq Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q †h,) Avcwb KziAvb Kvixg‡K
Avgvi AšÍ‡ii emšÍ, †Pv‡Li Av‡jv (Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvq: ü`‡qi Av‡jv),
†e`bvi AcmviY I `ywðšÍvi AcmviY evwb‡q w`b| (KziAv‡bi
Imxjvq Avgv‡K G¸‡jv `vb Kiæb)|Ó
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ ‫ إ َّل َأ ْذ َه َب‬...‫ َأ ْو ُح ْز ٌن‬،‫ص َاب ُه َه ٌّم‬
‫هللا َه َّم ُه‬ َ ‫ط إ َذا َأ‬
ُّ َ ٌ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫«ما قال عبد ق‬
َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ِ ً َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ََْ
‫ ينب ِغي لنا أن نتعلم هؤل ِء‬،‫هللا‬
َّ ِ َ ‫ يا رسول‬:‫ قالَوا‬، ‫ْوأ َبدله مك َان ح َزِن ِه فرحا‬
َ ْ
»‫ َين َب ِغي ِل ْن َس ِم َع ُه َّن أ ْن َيت َعل َم ُه َّن‬،‫ أ َج ْل‬:‫ال‬ ِ ‫الك ِل َم‬
َ ‫ ق‬،‫ات‬
Ò†h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` KL‡bv `ywðšÍv I DrKÉvMÖ¯Í Ae¯’vq ev
`ytL †e`bvi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q Dc‡ii evK¨¸wj e‡j `yÔAv K‡i,
Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avjøvn Zvi `ywðšÍv I DrKÉv `~i Ki‡eb Ges Zvi
†e`bv‡K Avb‡›` iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡ebÓ Dcw¯’Z mvnvexMY e‡jb:
Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì DwPZ G evK¨¸‡jv wk¶v Kiv| wZwb ej‡jb: Ònu¨v,
Aek¨B, †h G¸‡jv ïb‡e Zvi DwPZ G¸‡jv wk¶v Kiv|Ó nv`xmwUi
mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|[201]
we. `ª. gwnjviv G `yÔAv cvV Ki‡j `yÔAvi ïiæ‡Z ej‡eb:
َ ْ ْ َ ّ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِني أ َم ُت َك ِوبن ُت َع ْب ِد َك ِوبن ُت أ َم ِتك‬
[201] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/253; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/404-407; gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/690; gymbv` Avng` 1/391, 452; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/136, 186|

m~wPcÎ

ÒAvjøv-û¤§v Bbœx AvgvZzKv, Iqv webZz Avew`Kv Iqv webZz
AvgvwZKv...Ó, A_©vr: †n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi ev›`x, Avcbvi
(GKRb) ev›`vi Kb¨v, Avcbvi GK ev›`xi Kb¨v...|
we‡kl K‡i Avjøvni ÔBmgy AvÔhgÕ ev †kÖôZg bvg a‡i `yÔAv
Ki‡Z nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q
†h, Avjøvni ÔBmgy AvÔhgÕ Gi Imxjvq Avjøvni wbKU `yÔAv Ki‡j
Avjøvn `yÔAv Keyj Ki‡eb| wKš‘ ÔBmgy AvÔhgÕ Kx †m wel‡q GKvwaK
mnxn I hqxd †iIqv‡qZ i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b K‡qKwU mnxn nv`xm G
wel‡q D‡jøL KiwQ:
whK&i bs 20: gnvb Avjøvni Bmgy AvÔhg-1
َ ْ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك ِبأ ِن ْي أش َه ُد أ َّن َك أن َت اهللُ ل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت األ َح ُد‬
َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ َ
».‫لص َم ُد ال ِذ ْي ل ْم َي ِل ْد َول ْم ُي ْول ْد َول ْم َيك ْن ل ُه ك ُف ًوا أ َح ٌد‬ ‫ا‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv weAvbœx Avknv`y AvbœvKv
AvbZvjøv-û, jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZvj AvÔnv`ym mvgv`yj jvhx jvg
Bqvwj`, Iqv jvg BDjv`, Iqv jvg BqvKzj jvû KzdzIqvb AvÔnv`|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU GB e‡j cÖv_©bv KiwQ
†h, Avwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ, AvcwbB Avjøvn, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv
gvÔey` †bB| AvcwbB GKK, AgyLv‡c¶x, whwb Rb¥`vb K‡ibwb I
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ibwb Ges Zuvi mgZzj¨ †KD †bB|Ó
ey i vB`vn  e‡jb, ivm~j yj øvn  †`‡Lb †h, GK e¨w³
mvjvZiZ Ae¯’ v q `yÔ Avq Dc‡ii K_v¸‡jv ej‡Q| ZLb wZwb
e‡jb:
َ َّ َ َ
‫اس ِم ِه األ ْعظ ِم ال ِذي ِإذا ُد ِع َي‬ َ ‫َ«و َّالذي َن ْف�س ْي ب َيده َل َق ْد َس َأ َل‬
ْ ‫هللا ب‬
ِ َ ِ ِْ َ ِ ِ َ ُ َ ِ َ َ َ َ
»‫ِب ِه أجاب وِإذا س ِئل ِب ِه أعطى‬
Òhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi kc_, wbðq G e¨w³ Avjøvni
Kv‡Q Zuvi Bmgy AvÔhg a‡i cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Q, †h bvg a‡i WvK‡j wZwb
mvov †`b Ges †h bvg a‡i PvB‡j wZwb cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó nv`xmwU

m~wPcÎ
mnxn|[202]
whK&i bs 21: gnvb Avjøvni Bmgy AvÔhg-2
ُ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ّني َأ ْس َأ ُل َك ب َأ َّن َل َك ْال َح ْم ُد َل إ َل َه إ َّل َأ ْن َت ْالَ َّن‬
‫ان َ(يا) َب ِد َيع‬
ُ ُّ َ َ ِ ُّ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِ َ َ َ َّ
»،‫اإلكر ِام يا حي يا قيوم‬ ِ ‫ض يا ذا الجل ِل و‬ ِ ‫ات واألر‬ ِ ‫السماو‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvmAvjyKv weAvbœv jvKvj nvg`y, jv-
Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv, [Avj-gvbœvby], [Bqv-] ev`xÔAvm mvgv-Iqv-wZ
Iqvj Aviw`, Bqv- hvj Rvjv-wj Iqvj BKiv-g, Bqv- ÔnvBD Bqv-
K¡vBEg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn wbðq Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv KiwQ (GB
e‡j) †h, mKj cÖksmv Avcbvi, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, †n
gnv`vZv, †n Avmgvbmg~n I c„w_exi D™¢veK, †n gnË¡ I m¤§v‡bi
gvwjK, †n wPiÄxe, †n me©KZ©…Z¡gq AwffveK|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyjvøn -Gi mv‡_ e„ËvKv‡i
e‡m wQjvg| G mgq GK e¨w³ mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj| †m mvjv‡Zi
Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i `yÔAvi g‡a¨ Dc‡ii K_v¸‡jv ejj| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ََ
‫اب َوِإذا ُس ِئ َل‬ ‫هللا األ ْعظ ِم ال ِذي ِإذا د ِعي ِب ِه أج‬
ِ ‫َ َ«لقد دعا ِباس ِم‬
»‫ِب ِه أ ْعطى‬
Òwbðq †m Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zuvi Bmgy AvÔhg a‡i `yÔAv K‡i‡Q,
†h bv‡g WvK‡j wZwb mvov †`b Ges †h bv‡g PvB‡j wZwb cÖ`vb
K‡ib|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|[203]
whK&i bs 22: Bmgy AvÔhg-3, `yÔAv BDb~m
َّ ُ ّ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ
»‫«ل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت ُس ْب َحان َك ِإ ِني ك ْن ُت ِم َن الظ ِ ِال َين‬
[202] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 64-eve...Rvwgwq` `vÔIqvZ) 5/481, bs 3475 (fv
2/185); Ave~ `vD` 2/80, 1493 (fv 1/209); Beby gvRvn 2/1267, bs 3857 (fv
2/274); mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/174; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/683, 684; mnxn mybvbyZ
wZiwghx 3/163|
[203] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 100-eve LvjvKvjvû wgAvZv...) 5/514, bs 3544
(fv 2/194); Beby gvRvn 2/1268, bs 3858 (fv 2/274); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/683;
Ave~ `vD` 2/80, bs 1495 (fv 1/210); bvmvC 3/59, bs 1299 (fv 1/145);
nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 8/9-12; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/156; Avjevbx, mnxû
mybvwbb bvmvC 1/279|

m~wPcÎ

D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv myeÔnv-bvKv Bbœx KzbZz
wgbvh hv-wjgxb
A_©: Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, Avcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv
KiwQ, wbðq Avwg AZ¨vPvix‡ì AšÍfy©³|
mvÔ` Beby gvwjK  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb, BDbym
 †h K_v e‡j `yÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb †mwU Avjøvni Bmgy AvÔhg, hv w`‡q
WvK‡j Avjøvn mvov †`b Ges hÏ¡viv PvB‡j Avjøvn cÖ`vb K‡ib|
nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j|[204] Z‡e Ab¨ nv`x‡m mvÔ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm
ْ َ َّ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ‫ُّ ن‬ ُ َ
...‫وت ل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت‬
ِ ‫«د ْع َوة ِذي النو ِ ِإذ دعا وهو ِفي بط ِن الح‬
َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َّ ُّ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ
»‫هللا ل ُه‬ ‫الظ ِ ِال َين ف ِإ َّن ُه ل ْم َي ْد ُع ِب َها َر ُج ٌل ُم ْس ِل ٌم ِفي �شي ٍء قط ِإل استجاب‬
Òhyb-byb (BDb~m ) gv‡Qi †c‡U †h `yÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb:
(jv-Bjv-nv Bj øv- AvbZv... hvwjgxb)- G `yÔAv Øviv †h †Kv‡bv
gymwjg †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q `yÔAv Ki‡e, Avjøvn Aek¨B Zvi `yÔAv Keyj
Ki‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[205]
Avjøvni bv‡gi Imxjv w`‡q `yÔAv PvIqv wel‡q AMwYZ nv`xm
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GQvov gywgb Zuvi †bK Kg© BZ¨vwì Imxjv w`‡q
Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvB‡Z cv‡i e‡j 2/1 wU nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv
Rvb‡Z cvwi| †hgb,- Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg MybvnMvi, Avwg AgyK Kg©wU
Avcbvi mš‘wói Rb¨ K‡iwQjvg, †m Imxjvq Avgvi cÖv_©bv Keyj
Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avwg MybvnMvi, Avgvi †Kv‡bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †bK
Avgj †bB †h, Zvi Imxjv w`‡q Avwg Avcbvi cweÎ ìev‡i `yÔAv
PvBe| ïaygvÎ Avcbvi nvexe bex‡q gy¯Ívdv -Gi mvgvb¨ gneŸZ
ü`‡q aviY K‡iwQ, G gneŸZUzKzi Imxjvq Avgvi `yÔAv Keyj
Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avgvi wKQyB †bB, ïaygvÎ Avcbvi bex‡q AvKivg
-Gi mybœv‡Zi gneŸZUzKz ü`‡q Av‡Q, †mB Imxjvq Avgv‡K ¶gv
Kiæb, Avgvi `yÔAv Keyj Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avwg wKQyB Avgj Ki‡Z
cvwiwb, Z‡e Avcbvi c‡_ AMÖmi I AvgjKvix †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì‡K
[204] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/685; Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzh hvqxdvn 6/292 I 11/27|
[205] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 82-eve) 5/495 (529), bs 3505 (fv 2/188);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/684-685; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 7/68, 10/159| nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~wPcÎ
AvcbviB Iqv‡¯Í gneŸZ Kwi, Zv‡ì c‡_ Pj‡Z PvB, Avcwb †mB
Imxjvq Avgvi `yÔAv Keyj Kiæb...|Ó BZ¨vw`|
1. 15. 4. 11. `yÔAvi ïiæ‡Z I †k‡l ìæ` cvV
`yÔAv Key‡ji Ab¨Zg Imxjv `yÔAvi c~‡e© ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
Dci ìæ` cvV Kiv| Avgiv G wel‡q wKQy c‡i Av‡jvPbv Kie;
Bb&kv Avjøvn|
1. 15. 4. 12. ÔBqv hvj Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivgÕ ejv
whK&i bs 23
ْ ْ َ ََ ْ َ َ
»‫الك َر ِام‬
ِ ‫«يا ذا الجل ِل و‬
D”PviY: Bqv hvj Rvjv-wj Iqvj BKiv-g|
A_©: †n gh©v`v I D`viZvi AwaKvix
Avjøvni bvg wb‡q `yÔAvi †¶‡Î we‡kl GKwU bvg Ôhyj Rvjvwj
Iqvj BKivgÕ| `yÔAvi g‡a¨ G bvg †ewk †ewk ej‡Z ivm~jyjøvn
 wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| ivexqv Beby Av‡gi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُّ َ
ِ ‫«أ ِلظوا ِبيا ذا الجل ِل و‬
Ò†Zvgiv ÔBqv hvj Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivgÕ-†K me©`v AuvK‡o
a‡i _vK‡e (`yÔAvq †ewk †ewk ej‡e)|Ó[206]
1. 15. 4. 13. gybvRvZ †k‡l wbw`©ó evK¨ me©`v ejv
G nv`xm †_‡K `yÔAvi g‡a¨ ev †k‡l ÔBqv hvj Rvjvwj Iqvj
BKivgÕ ejvi dhxjZ Rvb‡Z cviwQ| GRb¨ A‡b‡K me©`v `yÔAv ev
gybvRv‡Zi †k‡l ÔBqv hvj Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivgÕ e‡jb| G evK¨ Øviv
gybvRvZ †kl Kiv fvj I dhxj‡Zi KvR| Z‡e ÔAvjøv-û¤§v AvbZvm
mvjvg...Õ Qvov Ab¨ mKj `yÔAv I gybvRv‡Zi †k‡l me©`v ÔBqv hvj
Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivgÓ evK¨wU ejv DwPZ n‡e bv| KviY ivm~jyjøvn 
I Zuvi mvnvexMY me©`v G evK¨ w`‡q `yÔAv †kl Ki‡Zb bv| mybœv‡Zi
[206] . nv`xmwU mnxn| wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 92-eve) 5/504 (bs 3524, 3525)
(fv 2/192); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/676; gymbv` Avex Bqvjv 6/445; Avjevbx, mnxûj
Rvwgwqm mvMxi 1/269, bs 1250; wmjwmjvZzm mvnxnvn 4/49-51|

m~wPcÎ

wb‡`©k Qvov †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K me©`v KiYxq ixwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv DwPZ
bq| A‡b‡K me©`v ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvwn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ e‡j `yÔAv
†kl K‡ib| nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ m‡e©vËg
`yÔAv| GQvov KziAvb Kix‡g Rvbœv‡Zi AwaevmxM‡Yi m¤ú‡K© ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, Zuv‡ì †kl `yÔAv ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ| G mKj AvqvZ
I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K `yÔAvi g‡a¨ I †k‡l ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ev
ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvwn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ- ejv fvj I dhxj‡Zi| Z‡e
me©`v ejv DwPZ bq| KviY, ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY me©`v
Gfv‡e mKj `yÔAv ev gybvRvZ G evK¨ Øviv †kl K‡ibwb|
Avgiv ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn
 hv AwaKvsk mgq K‡i‡Qb ZvI memgq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
Bgvg Avey nvbxdvmn mvnvex-Zv‡eqx hy‡Mi Bgvg I dKxnMY |
KviY, G‡Z †Ljv‡d mybœvZ n‡e Ges gv‡S gv‡S hv K‡i‡Qb †m mybœvZ
ev` †Ìqv n‡e| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì DwPZ wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ gvmb~b
evK¨, `yÔAv I gybvRvZ eënvi K‡i `yÔAv Kiv|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k AZ¨šÍ cÖPwjZ Af¨vm `yÔAvi †k‡l Kv‡jgvn
ZvB‡qëvn Òjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøv-nÓ e‡j `yÔAv
ev gybvRvZ †kl Kiv| Kv‡jgvn ZvB‡qëvn Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi
wfwË| Òjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûÓ me©‡kÖô whK&i| Z‡e `yÔAvi †k‡l
G Kv‡jgvn cv‡Vi †Kv‡bv wfwË ivm~jyjøvn  ev Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi
wk¶v ev K‡g©i g‡a¨ A_©vr mybœv‡Z beex ev mybœv‡Z mvnvevi g‡a¨
†bB| `yÔAv ev gybvRv‡Zi †k‡l ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q G¸‡jv cvV
Kiv KLbB bvRv‡qh bq| wKš‘ mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K ixwZ
wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv DwPZ bq| KLb †Kvb& Kv‡jgv, whK&i I `yÔAv
co‡Z n‡e ZviI mybœvZ i‡q‡Q| mvaviY dhxjZ welqK nv`x‡mi
Dci wbf©i K‡i †Kv‡bv wbqwgZ Bev`Z ev ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡j Zv
mybœvZ Ae‡njv Kivi gZ Ae¯’vq wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY AvRxeb AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡ mnKv‡i
me©`v `yÔAv I gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì `yÔAv ev gybvRv‡Zi mKj
LuywUbvwU kã, evK¨, mgq, Ae¯’v BZ¨vw` Avgiv Rvb‡Z cviwQ|
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, wbqwgZ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, KL‡bvB Zuviv ÔKv‡jgvn
ZvB‡qëvÕ w`‡q gybvRvZ †kl K‡ibwb| Gi dhxj‡ZI †Kv‡bv nv`xm
m~wPcÎ
ewY©Z nqwb| ÔKv‡jgvn ZvB‡qëvÕ-i dhxjZ Zuv‡ì †P‡q †ewk †KD
RvbZ bv| gybvRv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡¡I Zuv‡ì †P‡q †KD †ewk †`bwb| Zv
m‡Ë¡I Zuviv Gfv‡e gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| Avgv‡ì DwPZ Zuv‡ì mybœv‡Zi
g‡a¨ _vKv|
Zvweqx AvÔgvk [148 wn.] e‡jb, cÖwm× Zvweqx Beivnxg
bvLÔqx‡K [96 wn.] wRÁvmv Kiv nj, Bgvg hw` mvjv‡Zi mvjvg
†div‡bvi c‡i e‡j:
ُ ‫هللا َع َلى ُم َح َّمد َل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
»‫هللا‬ ُ ‫«ص َّلى‬
َ
ِ ِ ٍ
ÒAvjøvni mvjvZ gynv¤§v‡ì Dci, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey`
†bB|Ó Z‡e Zvi weavb Kx? wZwb e‡jb:
َ َ ْ ‫ان َم ْن َق ْب َل ُه ْم َي‬
»‫ص َن ُع َهكذا‬ َ ‫َ«ما َك‬
ÒG‡ì c~e©eZ©xMY (bex  I mvnvexMY) Gfv‡e ej‡Zb
bv|Ó [207]
myenvbvjøvn! gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi †kÖôZg `ywU whK&i- Ôjv- Bjv-nv

BjøvjøvnÕ I mvjvZ cvV| G `ywU whK&‡ii dhxj‡Zi wel‡q Beivnxg
bvLÔqx I mKj Zv‡eqx GKgZ| wKš‘ mvj‡Zi mvjv‡gi c‡i Zv
ej‡Z Zv‡ì AvcwË| KviY mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ixwZ ev Kv‡R
Zuv‡ì AvMÖn wQj bv| Zuv‡ì GKgvÎ Av`k© ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi
mvnvexMY| †h‡nZz Zuviv mvjv‡gi c‡i G whK&i `ywU Gfv‡e ej‡Zb
bv GRb¨ wZwb G‡Z AvcwË K‡i‡Qb|
1. 15. 4. 14. `yÔAv Key‡ji Ae¯’v¸‡jvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLv
†hmKj Ae¯’vq `yÔAv Ki‡j Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡eb e‡j ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †m mKj Ae¯’vq †ewk †ewk `yÔAv Kiv DwPZ| †hgb: mdi,
n¾, wmqvg, BdZvi BZ¨vw` Ae¯’vi `yÔAv| b¨vqcivqY cÖkvmK,
gvhjyg, gymvwdi, wcZv-gvZv, cÖgy‡Li `yÔAv Keyj n‡e e‡j wewfbœ
nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|[208]
1. 15. 4. 15. evievi PvIqv ev wZbevi PvIqv
`yÔAvi GKwU gvmb~b Avè Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQy PvB‡j
[207] . gymvbœvd Bewb Avex kvBev 1/270|
[208] . gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/151-153|

m~wPcÎ

A‡bKUv bv‡Qvoev›`v KiæYvcÖv_x©i gZB GKB mg‡q evievi PvIqv,
we‡klZ wZbevi PvIqv| Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb:
ً ََ َ َ َ ً ََ َ َ َ ََ
»‫ َوِإذا َسأ َل َسأ َل ثلثا‬.‫الن ِب ُّي ِإذا َد َعا َد َعا ثلثا‬ ‫«وكان‬
ÒbexRx  hLb `yÔAv Ki‡Zb ZLb wZbevi `yÔAv Ki‡Zb
Ges wZwb hLb PvB‡Zb ev cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb ZLb wZbevi Ki‡Zb|Ó[209]
1. 15. 4. 16. `yÔAvi mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv
Ahy ev Ahy nxb Ae¯’vq, †h †Kv‡bv w`‡K gyL K‡i ùvov‡bv, emv
ev †kvqv Ae¯’vq gywgb whK&i I `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e wKejvi
w`‡K gyL K‡i `yÔAv Kiv DËg, we‡klZ hLb we‡klfv‡e AvMÖn
mnKv‡i `yÔAv Kiv nq| nv`x‡m wKejvgyLx n‡q `yÔAv Kivi dhxjZ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges wewfbœ mg‡q `yÔAvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvøn  wKejvgyLx
n‡q‡Qb e‡j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| e„wói Rb¨ `yÔAvi mgq, hy‡×i
gq`v‡bi Avjøvni mvnv‡hï Rb¨ `yÔAvi mgq, Avivdv, gyhv`vwjdv
I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b `yÔAvi mgq, we‡kl Av‡eM I †e`bvi mgq, KL‡bv
KL‡bv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvexi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi mgq ivm~jyjvøn 
Ab¨ Ae¯’v †_‡K Ny‡i we‡klfv‡e wKejvgyLx n‡q `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb|[210]
GQvov mvaviYfv‡e me©ve¯’vq wKejvgyLx n‡q emvi Rb¨ nv`x‡m
Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey ûivBiv  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb:
َ ْ َُ ُ َ ْ َ ّ َ َّ َ ً ّ َ ْ َ ّ ُ َّ
َ ‫ال‬
»‫س ق َبالة ال ِق ْبل ِة‬
ِ ‫ال‬
ِ ‫ج‬ ‫ِ«إن ِلك ِل �شي ٍء س ِيدا وِإن س ِيد‬
ÒcÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi mvB‡q¨` ev †bZv Av‡Q| emvi †bZv
wKejvgyLx n‡q emv|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|[211]
G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K hvwK‡ii Rb¨ m¤¢e n‡j whK&i I
`yÔAvi Rb¨ wKejvgyLx nIqv DËg| Z‡e †h †Kv‡bv dhxj‡Zi nv`xm
cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY Kxfv‡e Zv cvjb
[209] . gymwjg (32-wKZveyj wRnv`, 39-eve gv jvwKqvb bvweD 3/1418, bs 1794 (fv
2/108)|
[210] . †`Lyb: gymwjg 2/611, bs 894; gymZvìvK nvwKg 3/571; gymbv` Avex DIqvbv
1/4/220, 287-288; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/350; mybvby Avex `vD` 1/303;
bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/389; mybvbyb bvmC 5/213; gymvbœvdz Beb Avex kvBev
6/49; gymbv` Avng` 1/30, 32, 2/234|
[211] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 3/25; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/59|

m~wPcÎ
K‡i‡Qb Zv j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i
wb‡R‡ì gbgZ Avgj ev ixwZ ˆZwi K‡i wb‡j we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ
nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
`yÔAvi Ab¨vb¨ Avè I wKejvgyLx n‡q `yÔAvi †¶‡ÎI welqwU
AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| wKejvgyLx n‡q `yÔAv Kiv DËg n‡jI ivm~jyjøvn
 me©`v `yÔAvi mgq wKejvgyLx n‡Zb bv| A‡bK mgq †h Ae¯’vq
i‡q‡Qb H Ae¯’vq `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq wZwb B”Qvc~e©K wKejv
†_‡K gyL wdwi‡q `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb| G‡_‡K Avgiv K‡qKwU welq eyS‡Z
cvwi: cÖ_gZ, †hmKj `yÔAvi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn  wKejvgyLx n‡q
`yÔAv K‡i‡Qb, †m mgq wKejvgyLx n‡q `yÔAv Kiv mybœvZ| wØZxqZ,
†h mgq B”Qvc~e©K wKejv †_‡K Ny‡i `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb, †m mg‡q Ny‡i
`yÔAv mybœvZ| Ab¨ mg‡q wKejvgyLx nIqv DËg, wKš‘ gy¯Ívnve ch©v‡qi
DËg|
ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i wKejv †_‡K Ny‡i
ev wKejvi w`‡K wcQb wd‡i whK&i I `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv  mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Bgv‡gi wKejvgyLx n‡q e‡m
_vKv ev `yÔAv Kiv ÔgvKiænÕ e‡j‡Qb|[212] nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg
dKxn Avjøvgv mvivLmx wj‡L‡Qb: hwÌ wKejvgyLx n‡q emv †kÖôZg
emv ev mKj êV‡Ki †bZv, wKš‘ mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †di‡bvi c‡i
wKejvgyLx n‡q emv Bgv‡gi Rb¨ gvKiæn, KviY mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY
†_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i
wKejvgyLx n‡q e‡m _vKv we`ÔAvZ|[213]
1. 15. 4. 17. `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gywgb e‡m, ï‡q, ùvwo‡q ev †h †Kv‡bv
Ae¯’vq `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e `yÔAvi GKwU we‡kl Avè `yB nvZ
eyK ch©šÍ ev Av‡iv Dc‡i I Av‡iv †ewk GwM‡q w`‡q, nv‡Zi Zvjy
Dc‡ii w`‡K ev gy‡Li w`‡K †i‡L, Amnvq KiæYvcÖv_©xi b¨vq KvKzwZ
wgbwZi mv‡_ `yÔAv Kiv| `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi wel‡q A‡bK
nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKQz nv`xm nvZ DVv‡bvi dhxjZ m¤úwK©Z|
Ab¨ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvøn  I mvnvexMY
[212] . Bgvg gynv¤§v`, Avj-gvem~Z 1/17-18|
[213] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/38|

m~wPcÎ

KL‡bv KL‡bv `yÔAvi Rb¨ nvZ DVv‡Zb|
B‡Zvc~‡e© GKwU nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv ev›`v nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Ki‡j Avjøvn †m nvZ Lvwj
wdwi‡q w`‡Z Pvb bv| Ab¨ nv`x‡m gvwjK Beby Bqvmvi  e‡jb,
ُ ‫وه ب ُب ُطون َأ ُك ّف ُك ْم َوَل َت ْس َأ ُل‬
ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َُْ َ َ
‫وه‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ُ ِ«إذا سألت ُم هللا عز وج َّل فاسأل‬
»‫ور َها‬ ُ
ِ ‫ِبظه‬
Ò†Zvgiv hLb Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e, ZLb nv‡Zi Zvjyi †cU
ev wfZ‡ii w`K w`‡q PvB‡e, nv‡Zi Zvjyi wcV w`‡q PvB‡e bv|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[214]
mvjgvb dvwimx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ً َ َّ ً ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َُ َ َ
‫كان َح ّقا َعلى‬ ‫َ َ«ما َرف َع َق ْو ٌم أك َّف ُه ْم ِإلى َهللا تعالى يسألونه شيئا ِإل‬
ُ َّ َ ‫هللا أ ْن َي‬
»‫ض َع في أ ْي ِد ِيه ُم ال ِذي َسألوا‬
ÒhLbB wKQy gvbyl Avjøvni Kv‡Q wKQy PvIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì
nvZ¸‡jv‡K DVv‡e, ZLbB Avjøvni Dci n° ev wba©vwiZ n‡q hv‡e
†h wZwb Zviv hv †P‡q‡Q Zv Zv‡ì nv‡Z cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|Ó[215]
GQvov K‡qKwU nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi
mvnvexMY †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mg‡q `yÔAv Ki‡Z `yB nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv
Ki‡Zb|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb:
َ َ َ ّ َ ُ ُ َ َ
‫هللا ﷺ َي ْرف ُع َي َد ْي ِه َي ْد ُعو َح َّتى ِإ ِني أل ْسأ ُم ل ُه ِم َّما‬
ِ ‫َ «كان َرسول‬
»‫َي ْرف ُع ُه َما‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi n¯ÍØq DwV‡q `yÔAv Ki‡Zb, GgbwK
Avwg Zuvi (†ewk †ewk) nvZ DwV‡q `yÔAv Kiv‡Z K¬všÍ-wei³ n‡q
[214] . Ave~ `vD` (8-wKZveyj weZi, 23-evey` `yÔAv 2/79, bs 1486, (fv 1/209) wmjwmjvZzj
Avnv`xwmm mvnxnvn 2/142-144, bs 575|
[215] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 6/254; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/169; gybvex,
dvB`yj Kv`xi 5/447; Avjevbx, hvqxdzj Rvwgq, c„. 733, bs 5070; hvqxdvn
12/886, bs 5948| nvBmvgx nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K
hqxd e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ
coZvg|Ó[216]
Abyiƒc wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, e„wói Rb¨ `yÔAvi
mgq, Avivdv‡Zi gv‡V `yÔAvi mgq, hy‡×i gq`v‡b Avjøvni mvnvh¨
PvIqvi mgq I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mg‡q `yÔAvi Rb¨ wZwb nvZ
Zz‡j‡Qb|[217] Bgvg eyLvix Zuvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ ÔBmwZmKvÕ ev Ôe„wó cÖv_©bvÕ
Aa¨v‡q Avbvm Beby gvwjK  †_‡K RygyÔAvi LyZevi mgq e„wói
Rb¨ `yÔAv welqK GKwU nv`xm K‡qKwU cwi‡”Q‡` D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
G nv`x‡m Avbvm  e‡jb:
ْ َ ْ َ َ ََ
‫هللا ﷺ َي ْو َم ال ُج ُم َع ِة‬
ِ ‫«أتى َر ُج ٌل أ ْع َر ِاب ٌّى ِم ْن أ ْه ِل ال َب ْد ِو ِإلى َر ُسو ِل‬
َ ُ َْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ‫َ(و َر ُسو ُل هللا ﷺ َقائ ٌم َي ْخ ُط ُب) َف َق‬
‫ َهلك ِت ال ِاش َية َهل َك‬، ‫هللا‬ ِ ‫ال يا َ َرس َول‬
ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ِ ُ َّ ِ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ
‫هللا ﷺ يدي ِه يدعو‬ ِ َ ْ ‫ال ِع َيال هلك َ الناس (فادع هللا ي َِغيثن َا) فرفع رسول‬
َ ْ ُ َّ َ َ
»‫ال ف َما خ َر ْج َنا ِم َن ال ْس ِج ِد حتى م ِطرنا‬ َ ‫ ق‬،‫اس أ ْي ِد َي ُه ْم َم َع ُه َي ْد ُعو َن‬
ُ ‫الن‬َّ ‫َو َرف َع‬
Ògiæf‚wgi GK †e`yCb ïµevi ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wbKU AvMgb
K‡i| ZLb wZwb ùvwo‡q LyZev w`w”Q‡jb| †jvKwU e‡j: †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, (Abve„wó‡Z) RxeRš‘¸‡jv aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q, cwievi cwiRb
I gvby‡liv aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q, Kv‡RB Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvni
Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kiæb, †hb wZwb e„wó †`b| ZLb ivm~jyjvøn  Zuvi n¯ÍØq
DwV‡q `yÔAv Ki‡jb Ges gvby‡livI Zuvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì nvZ¸‡jv Zz‡j
`yÔAv Kij| Avbvm  e‡jb, d‡j gmwR` †_‡K †e‡iv‡bvi Av‡MB
e„wó ïiæ n‡q †Mj|Ó[218]
Gfv‡e Avgiv `yÔAvi mgq n¯ÍØq DVv‡bvi dhxjZ I mybœvZ
Rvb‡Z cviwQ| G‡¶‡ÎI Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, G dhxjZ
cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMYB c~Y©Zg Av`k©| Zuv‡ì
mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡KB Avgv‡ì G dhxjZ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvøn
 nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Kivi dhxjZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G dhxjZ cvj‡bi
†¶‡Î Zuvi I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Kg© wQj KL‡bv KL‡bv nvZ Zz‡j
`yÔAv Kiv Ges mvaviY †¶‡Î nvZ bv Zz‡j ïaygvÎ gy‡L `yÔAv Kiv|
[216] . gymbv` Avng` 6/160, 225; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/168| nvBmvg
e‡jb: ivexMY wbf©i‡hvM¨, Z‡e ïAvBe AvibvDZ I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm e‡jb: nv`xmwU
B`wZiv‡ei Rb¨ `ye©j|
[217] . myq~Zx, dvÏyj weÔAv... c„. 41-102; nvBmvgx, gvRgDh hvIqvB` 10/168-169|
[218] . eyLvix (21-wKZveyj BmwZmKv, 20-eve idDb bvm AvBw`qvûg) 1/348 (fv 1/140)|

m~wPcÎ

G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, nvZ DVv‡bv `yÔAvi Avè Ges GKvšÍ
gy¯Ívnve ch©v‡qi mybœvZ, A_©vr cvjb Ki‡j fvj, bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv
†`vl †bB| G‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡j, nvZ bv DVv‡j ÔwKQy Lvivc njÕ
g‡b Ki‡j- Zv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ n‡e|
†hLv‡b I †h `yÔAvq ivm~jyjøvn  nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv
wM‡q‡Q †mLv‡b nvZ DVv‡bv mybœvZ| †hLv‡b DVvbwb e‡j Rvbv wM‡q‡Q
†mLv‡b nvZ bv DVv‡bv mybœvZ| Pjv-†div, DVv-emv, LvIqv-`vIqv,
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek, gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv, Ahyi c‡i, LvIqvi c‡i,
Avhv‡bi c‡i, mvjv‡Zi c‡i BZ¨vw` ˆ`bw›`b gvmb~b `yÔAvi †¶‡Î
nvZ bv Zz‡j ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq gy‡L `yÔAv KivB mybœvZ| †hmKj
`yÔAv gvmb~b, A_©vr ivm~jyjøvn  ev Zuvi mvnvexMY †hmKj `yÔAv
ev †hmKj mg‡q `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb, A_P Zuviv nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb e‡j
ewY©Z †bB, †m mKj ¯’v‡b wbqwgZ nvZ DV‡bv‡K ixwZ evwb‡q †bqv
ev nvZ DVv‡bv‡K DËg g‡b Kiv Avgv‡ì‡K we`ÔAv‡Z wbcwZZ
Ki‡e| evwK mKj †¶‡Î nvZ DVv‡bv I bv DVv‡bv DfqB Rv‡qh|
Av‡eM, AvMÖn I we‡kl `yÔAvi mgq nvZ Zz‡j AvKzwZi mv‡_ `yÔAv
Kiv DËg|
D‡jøL¨ †h, Avgiv me©`v `yB nvZ Zz‡j cÖv_©bv Kiv‡K gybvRvZ
e‡j g‡b Kwi| gy‡L †Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV ev gy‡L gy‡L Avjøvni Kv‡Q
wKQy cÖv_©bv Kiv‡K KLbB gybvRvZ e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| GwU G‡Kev‡iB
wfwËnxb eis m‡Zï wecixZ| Avgiv Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K eyS‡Z
cvwi †h, ÔgybvRvZÕ A_© mKj cÖKvi whK&i, `yÔAv, cÖv_©bv| nvZ DVv‡bv
†nvK ev bv †nvK, ï‡q, e‡m, ùvwo‡q, nuvU‡Z Pj‡Z ev †h †Kv‡bv mgq
ev›`v hLb Avjvø ni K_v ¯§iY K‡i, Zuv‡K Wv‡K, Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQy Pvq
ev GK K_vq Zuvi mv‡_ m‡½vc‡b K_v e‡j ZLb ev›`v gybvRv‡Z iZ
_v‡K| †Zgwb nvZ DVv‡bv †nvK ev bv †nvK, ï‡q, e‡m, ùvwo‡q ev
†h †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq ev›`v hLb Avjvø n‡K Wv‡K ev Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQy Pvq
†m ZLb `yÔAvq iZ _v‡K| gybvRvZ I `yÔAv g~jZ GKB welq| Avi
nvZ DVv‡bv, wKejvgyLx nIqv, emv, BZ¨vw` `yÔAv ev gybvRv‡Zi wewfbœ
Avè| G¸‡jvmn ev G¸‡jv e¨wZ‡i‡K ev›`v ÔgybvRv‡ZÕ iZ _vK‡eb|
1. 15. 4. 18. `yÔAvi †k‡l gyLgÐj †gvQv
`yÔAv ev gybvRv‡Zi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi wel‡q †hiƒc A‡bK¸wj
m~wPcÎ
mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq, `yÔAv †k‡l nvZ `ywU Øviv gyLgÐj †gvQvi
wel‡q Z`ªƒc †Kv‡bv nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| G wel‡q `yB GKwU nv`xm
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q AZ¨šÍ `ye©j mb‡`| GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
ُ َ ُ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ََُْ َ
»‫وهك ْم‬ ‫ِ«إذا فرغتم فامسحوا ِبها وج‬
Ò`yÔAv †kl n‡j †Zvgiv nvZ `ywU w`‡q †Zvg‡ì gyL gyQ‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU Avey `vD` msKjb K‡i e‡jb: ÒG nv`xmwU K‡qKwU m~‡Î
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, me¸‡jvB AZ¨šÍ `ye©j I G‡Kev‡iB APj| G mb`wUI
`ye©j|Ó[219]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Dgvi Beby LvËve  †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
َّ َ ُّ ‫ان َر ُسو ُل هللا ﷺ إ َذا َر َف َع َي َد ْيه في‬ َ ‫َ«ك‬
‫الد َع ِاء ل ْم َي ُحط ُه َما َح َّتى‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
»‫َي ْم َس َح ِب ِه َما َو ْج َه ُه‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  hLb `yÔAvq n¯ÍØq Zzj‡Zb ZLb n¯ÍØq Øviv
gyL bv gy‡Q Zv bvgv‡Zbbv|Ó[220]
Z…Zxq wnRwii cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avey hyiÔAv [g„. 264 wn.] e‡jb:
nv`xmwU gybKvi ev G‡Kev‡iB `yej © | Avgvi fq nq nv`xmwU wfwËnxb
ev ev‡bvqvU| GKvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg `yÔAvi c‡i nvZ `ywU w`‡q
gyL †gvQv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j‡Qb| KviY G wel‡q GKwUI mnxn, nvmvb
ev Aí `yej © †Kv‡bv nv`xm †bB| GQvov `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv
mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M cwiwPZ I cÖPwjZ wQj, wKš‘ `yÔAv †k‡l
nvZ w`‡q gyL †gvQvi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi D‡jLø cvIqv hvq bv|[221]
Aciw`‡K Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx [852 wn.] e‡jb, nv`xmwUi
mb` `ye©j n‡jI A‡bK¸‡jv m~‡Î wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y
g~j welqwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ ev nvmvb ejv DwPZ|[222] mybv‡b wZiwghxi
†Kv‡bv †K‡bv cvÐywjwc‡Z †`Lv hvq †h Bgvg wZwiwghx nv`xmwU nvmvb
ev mnxn e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Bgvg beex [676 wn.] e‡jb †h, mybv‡b
[219] . Ave~ `vD` (8-wKZveyj weZi, 23-evey` `yÔAv) 2/78, (fv 1/209). gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/719|
[220] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 11-eve... ivdBj AvB`x) 5/432, bs 3386, (fv
2/176)|
[221] . myq~Zx, dvÏyj weqv, c„. 52-53; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/178; mvnxnvn
2/144-145|
[222] . Beby nvRvi, eyjy¸j gvivg, c„. 284|

m~wPcÎ

wZiwghxi mKj wbf©i‡hvM¨ I cÖPwjZ Kwc I cvÐywjwc‡Z Bgvg
wZiwghxi gZvgZ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, nv`xmwU Mixe| Bgvg
beexI G welqK mKj nv`xm hqxd e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[223] 6ô
wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I dKxn Bgvg evBnvKx [568 wn.]
e‡jb: `yÔAv †k‡l `y nvZ w`‡q gyL †gvQvi wel‡q nv`xm hqxd, Z‡e
†KD †KD †m nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj K‡i _v‡K|Ó[224]
Bgvg Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbx [211 wn.] Zvi D¯Ív` Bgvg
gvÔgvi Beby ivwk` [154 wn.] †_‡K Bgvg Beby wknve hynix [125
wn.] †_‡K welqwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb: KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgvi D¯Ív`
gvÔgvi Gfv‡e `yÔAvi †k‡l gyL gyQ‡Zb Ges AvwgI KL‡bv KL‡bv
Zv Kwi|[225] G †_‡K eySv hvq †h ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡M †KD †KD `yÔAv
†k‡l Gfv‡e gyL gyQ‡Zb|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`wL †h, `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv †hiƒc cÖgvwYZ
mybœvZ, `yÔAv †k‡l nvZ `ywU w`‡q gyLgÐj gyQv Abyiƒc cÖgvwYZ welq
bq| G wel‡q `yGKwU `ye©j nv`xm Av‡Q, hvi mw¤§wjZ iƒc †_‡K
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi g‡Z Gfv‡e gyL †gvQv Rv‡qh ev gy¯Ívnve|
AvjøvnB fvj Rv‡bb|
1. 15. 4. 19. `yÔAvi mgq kvnv`Z Av½ywji Bkviv
`yÔAvi Av‡iKwU gvmb~b c×wZ `yÔAvi mgq Wvb nv‡Zi
kvnv`Z Av½ywj DwV‡q wKejvi w`‡K Bkviv Kiv| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ I
mvjv‡Zi evB‡i `yÔAvi mgq Gfv‡e Bkviv Kivi wel‡q KZK¸‡jv
nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ََ ْ ََْ
‫االس ِتغف ُار أ ْن‬‫«السألة أن ترفع يدي َك حذو من ِكبيك أو نحوهما و‬
ً ‫ال أ ْن َت ُم َّد َي َد ْي َك َجم‬ ْ ُ
ْ ‫ص ُبع َواح َدة َو‬
ُ ‫االب ِت َه‬ ُ
»‫يعا‬ ِ ٍ ِ ٍ ‫ت ِش َير ِبأ‬
ÒcÖv_©bv Kiv GB †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi `yB nvZ †Zvgvi `yB Kuva
eivei ev KvQvKvwQ DVv‡e| Avi Bw¯ÍMdvi GB †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi
GKwU Av½yj w`‡q Bkviv Ki‡e| Avi BewZnvj ev KvKzwZ wgbwZ
[223] . bvevex, Aj-AvhKvi, c„. 569|
[224] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/212|
[225] . Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbvÔAvbx, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/247|

m~wPcÎ
K‡i cÖv_©bv Kiv GB †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi `y nvZB mvg‡b GwM‡q †`‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[226]
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ïay GKwU Av½yj, Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`Z Av½yj
w`‡q wKejvi w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn  Bkvivi mgq, we‡klZ
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi mgq Av½yjwU †mvRv wKejvgyLx K‡i ivL‡Zb
Ges wb‡Ri `„wó‡K Av½y‡ji Dc‡i ivL‡Zb| wZwb G mgq Av½yj
bvov‡Zb bv|[227]
1. 15. 4. 20. `yÔAvi mgq `„wó bZ ivLv
`yÔAvi g‡a¨ web‡qi GKwU w`K `„wó bZ ivLv| †eqv`‡ei g‡Zv
Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q `yÔAv Ki‡Z nv`x‡m wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi mgq Dc‡ii w`‡K bRi Ki‡Z nv`x‡m KwVbfv‡e
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َّ
‫الصل ِة ِإلى‬ َ ‫َ«ل َي ْن َته َي َّن َأ ْق َو ٌام َع ْن َر ْفعه ْم َأ ْب‬
ُّ ‫صا َر ُه ْم ع ْن َد‬
‫الد َع ِاء ِفى‬ ِ ِِ ُ ِ
ْ»‫صا ُرهم‬ َ ‫الس َماء َأ ْو َل ُت ْخ َط َف َّن َأ ْب‬
ِ َّ
Ò†h mg¯Í gvby‡liv mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi mgq Dc‡ii w`‡K
`„wó †`q Zviv †hb Aek¨B G KvR eÜ K‡i, bvn‡j Zv‡ì `„wókw³
niY Kiv n‡e|Ó[228] Ab¨ eY©bvq Ômvjv‡Zi g‡a¨Õ K_vwU †bB, me
`yÔAv‡ZB `„wó E‡a©Ÿ DVv‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|[229]
1. 15. 4. 21. `yÔAvi mv‡_ ÔAvgxbÕ ejv
ÒAvgxbÓ A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Keyj KiæbÓ| †KD `yÔAv Ki‡j
Zvi `yÔAvi mv‡_ ÒAvgxbÓ ejv GKwU mybœvZ ixwZ| Avgiv mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i Gfv‡e Avgxb ewj| m~iv dvwZnv QvovI
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kzb~‡Z Ges mvjv‡Zi evB‡i `yÔAvi mgq †kÖvZv‡ì
[226] . Ave~ `vD` (8-wKZveyj weZi, 23-evey` `yÔAv) 2/79, bs 1489, (fv 1/209), Bebyj
Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/127-128; Avjevbx, mnxû Avex `vD` 5/227|
[227] . we¯ÍviwZ †`Lyb: gymbv`y Avex DIqvbvn 1/1/539; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/719; gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/167-168; AvDbyj gvÔey` 2/305, 4/252; gybvex, dvB`yj Kv`xi
1/184|
[228] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 26-eveyb bvnwq Avb idBj evmvwi) 1/321, bs 429, (fv
1/181)|
[229] . gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/167-168|

m~wPcÎ

Avgxb ejv GKwU gvmb~b ixwZ| nvexe Beby gvmjvgv  e‡jb,
ُ ‫ض ُه ْم َو ُي َؤ ّم ُن َسائ ُر ُه ْم إ َّل َأ َج َاب ُه ُم‬
»‫هللا‬ ُ ‫َ«ل َي ْج َتم ُع َم ٌأل َف َي ْد ُعو َب ْع‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒwKQz gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡j hw` Zv‡ì †KD `yÔAv K‡i Ges Abïv
ÔAvgxbÕ e‡j Z‡e Avjvø n Zv‡ì `yÔAv Keyj K‡ib|Ó nv`xmwU `yej
© |[230]
1. 15. 5. ïay Avjøvni Kv‡QB PvIqv
1. 15. 5. 1. †jŠwKK I A‡jŠwKK cÖv_©bv
cÖv_©bv ev PvIqvi welqe¯‘ `yB cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i| GK cÖKvi
†jŠwKK ev RvMwZK mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv hv gvbyl ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Ki‡Z
cv‡i| G mKj welq cÖK…wZMZfv‡e GKRb gvbyl Av‡iKR‡bi
wbKU †P‡q _v‡K Ges gvbyl RvMwZKfv‡e Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q UvKv-cqmv PvIqv, mvnvh¨ PvIqv, cvwb‡Z c‡o
†M‡j DVv‡bvi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ PvIqv, gv_vi †evSv c‡o †M‡j DVv‡Z
mvnvh¨ PvIqv, BZ¨vw`, BZ¨vw` AMwYZ| RvwZ, ag©, wek¦vm I
Awek¦vm wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB G ai‡bi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i|
wØZxq cÖKvi cÖv_©bv A‡jŠwKK ev Acvw_©e| RvMwZK gva¨g
I DcKiY Qvov A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨, ÎvY BZ¨vw` cÖv_©bv Kiv| G
RvZxq cÖv_©bv ïaygvÎ †Kv‡bv Òa‡g©i AbymvixÓ ev Òwek¦vmxÓ K‡ib|
Òwek¦vmxÓ ïaygvÎ Avjøvn, Ck¦i ev me©kw³gvb e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib,
A_ev hvi mv‡_ ÔCk¦‡iiÕ we‡kl m¤úK© I hvi g‡a¨ ÔHk¦wiKÕ ¶gZv
Av‡Q, Zvi Kv‡QB cÖv_©bv K‡ib| G cÖKv‡ii cÖv_©bv Avjøvn Qvov
Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Kivi A_©- Avjøvn Qvov KvD‡K Avjøvni mv‡_ kixK Kiv|
KviY, G‡Z Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv g‡a¨ Avjøvni ¸Yvewj (A‡jŠwKK
mvnvh¨, ¶gZv, Ck¦iZ¡ ev Hk¦wiK kw³) Kíbv Kiv nq| Avi Avjøvn
Qvov †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K †Kv‡bv ¸Y, ¶gZv ev K‡g© Avjøvni gZ g‡b Kiv
ev Kv‡iv g‡a¨ Avjøvni ¸Yvewj Av‡ivc KivB wkiK|
Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wdwikZv, bex, Ijx, gvbyl, cÖvK…wZK
wel‡qi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK ev Acvw_©e Kj¨vY ev AKj¨v‡Yi
[230] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi 4/12; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 3/390; nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/170; Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 12/940, bs 5968| nv`xmwUi mb‡`
`ye©jZv Av‡Q|

m~wPcÎ
wek¦vmB mKj cÖKvi wki‡Ki g~j| GRb¨ KziAvb Kvix‡g gykwiK‡ì
wki‡Ki cÖwZev` Ki‡Z wM‡q wewfbœ ¯’v‡b evisevi, cÖvq 15/16 ¯’v‡b,
†NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi g½j,
Ag½j, Kj¨vY, AKj¨vY, ¶wZ ev DcKvi Kivi †Kv‡bviƒc ¶gZv
†bB ev Avjøvn KvD‡K †Kv‡bviƒc ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡ibwb|
e¯‘Z, gykwiK‡ì `vwe wQj †h, Avjøvn G mKj m„wó‡K fvj‡e‡m
G‡ì‡K wKQz A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv
Ki‡j Zviv Avjøvni †Ìqv ¶gZve‡j ev Avjøvni wbKU †_‡K cÖv_©bv
K‡i f³‡ì gbevÃv c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zviv wewfbœ A‡jŠwKK
NUbv ev KvivgZ I gyÔwRhv‡K cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †ck KiZ| gykwiKiv
I wLªóvbMY Cmv gmxn ev ÔhxïwLª‡óiÕ g‡a¨ Ck¦iZ¡ ev Hk¦wiK ¶gZv
`vwe Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì `vwe wQj, wZwb g„Z‡K RxweZ K‡i‡Qb,
Rb¥vÜ I Kzô‡ivMx‡K my¯’ K‡i‡Qb, G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zuvi g‡a¨
Kj¨vY-AKj¨v‡Yi Hk¦wiK ¶gZv i‡q‡Q| Zviv Zuvi wbKU cÖv_©bv
KiZ, mvnvh¨ PvBZ Ges Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM© KiZ| GQvov Zuvi
gvZv gwiqg‡KI Zviv †m›U ev mvaŸx igYx wn‡m‡e Hk¦wiK we‡kl
¶gZvi AwaKvix e‡j wek¦vm KiZ Ges Zvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiZ, Zuvi
g~wZ© ev mgvwa‡Z mvR`v KiZ Ges Zuvi bv‡g gvbZ, DrmM© BZ¨vw`
Bev`Z KiZ|
KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GB wki&‡Ki cÖwZev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gvmxn ev Zuvi gvZvi †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv wQj bv ev †bB Zv
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK ¯’v‡b Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q: Ògwiqg-Zbq
gmxn †Zv †Kej GKRb ivm~j; Zvi c~‡e© eû ivm~j MZ n‡q‡Q Ges
Zvi gvZv mZ¨wbô wQj| Zviv Df‡q Lv`¨vnvi KiZ| †`L, Zv‡ì
Rb¨ AvqvZ wKiƒc wek`fv‡e eY©bv Kwi! Av‡iv †`L, Zviv Kxfv‡e
mZ¨-wegyL nq! ej, †Zvgiv wK Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ggb wKQzi Bev`Z
Ki hvi †Kv‡bvB ¶gZv †bB †Zvgv‡ì ¶wZ ev DcKvi Kivi?Ó[231]
1. 15. 5. 2. †jŠwKK cÖv_©bv †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q Kiv hvq
cÖ_g cÖKvi ÔcÖv_©bvÕ RvMwZKfv‡e †h †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Kv‡Q
Kiv hvq| G¸wj GKvšÍB RvMwZK ev †jŠwKK mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv|
[231] . m~iv (5) gvwq`v: 75-76 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

†KD GB RvZxq mvnvh¨ PvB‡j Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv DwPZ I `vwqZ¡|
g‡b Kiæb Avgvi MiæwU cvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg mvg‡b †Kv‡bv gvby‡li
Avfvm †c‡q wPrKvi K‡i ejjvg, fvB, Avgvi MiæwU GKUz a‡i
†`‡eb! A_ev Avwg c_ wPb‡Z cviwQ bv, ZvB †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K †`‡L
A_ev †Kv‡bv evwoi evB‡i ùvwo‡q wfZ‡i gvbyl Av‡Q Abygvb K‡i
wPrKvi K‡i ejwQ, fvB AgyK ¯’v‡b †Kvb w`K w`‡q hve GKUz ej‡eb!
GLv‡b Avwg †jŠwKK mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ| †mB gvby‡li
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKKZ¡ ev Hk¦wiK ¸Y Kíbv KiwQ bv| H e¨w³i
e¨w³MZ cwiPqI Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡¡ enb K‡i bv| Avwg
Rvwb †h, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e GKRb gvbyl GKwU Miæ ai‡Z cv‡i ev D³
¯’v‡bi GKRb evwm›`v ¯^vfvweKfv‡e c_wU wPb‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv
hvq| GRb¨ Avwg Zvi †_‡K GB †jŠwKK mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
hw` †Kv_vI G cÖKv‡ii RvMwZK mgm¨v nq Ges †mLv‡b
†Kv‡bv gvbylRb bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Dcw¯’Z A`„k¨ wdwikZvM‡Yi wbKUI
mvnvh¨ PvIqv hvq| gywgb Rv‡bb †h, Avjøvni AMwYZ wdwikZv
c„w_exi me©Î Qwo‡q i‡q‡Qb| GQvov A`„k¨ m„wó R¡x‡bivI wewfbœ
¯’v‡b PjvPj K‡i| Dc‡ii cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hw` †Kv‡bv `„k¨gvb gvbyl‡K
bv †`‡L wZwb A`„k¨ wdwikZv ev wR¡‡bi Kv‡Q †jŠwKK mvnvh¨ Pvb
Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qh n‡e| KviY wZwb †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó m„wói g‡a¨ Ck¦iZ¡
ev A‡jŠwKKZ¡ Kíbv Ki‡Qb bv| Z_vq †Kvb& wdwikZv Av‡Qb ev
†Kvb& wR¡b i‡q‡Qb ZvI wZwb Rv‡bb bv ev Rvbv Zvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv
¸iæZ¡¡ enb K‡i bv| wZwb Rv‡bb †h, GLv‡b †Kv‡bv wdwikZv ev
wR¡b _vK‡Z cv‡ib| Avjøvni Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K †`LwQ bv, Kv‡RB
GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z Avjøvni A`„k¨ ev›`v‡ì Kv‡Q GKUz mvnvh¨ †P‡q
†`wL Kx nq| Avãyjvøn Beby gvmÔE`  †_‡K GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q, wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ً َ َ ّ
‫ِ«إ َّن ِلل ِه َع ََّز َو َج َّل َ َمل ِئكة ِس َوى َال َحفظ ِة َيك ُت ُب ْون َم َا َسقط ِم ْن‬
ْ َ َ َ ْ ٌ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ
‫ أ ِع ْي ُن ْوا ِع َب َاد‬:‫ض فل ٍة فل ُي َن ِاد‬
ِ ‫ور ِق الشج ُ ِرف ِإذا أ َص َاب أحدكم عرجة ِبأر‬
ََ
ُ ‫ َي ْر َح ُمك ُم‬،‫هللا‬
»‫هللا ت َعالى‬ ِ
Òev›`vi mv‡_ Zvi msi¶‡Y wb‡qvwRZ wdwikZvMY QvovI
Avjøvni A‡bK wdwikZv Av‡Qb hviv mviv we‡k¦ †Kv_vq †Kvb Mv‡Qi
m~wPcÎ
cvZv co‡Q ZvI wj‡Lb| hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD †Kv‡bv wbR©b cÖvšÍ‡i
AvU‡K c‡o ev APj n‡q c‡o Zvn‡j †m †W‡K ej‡e: †n Avjøvni
ev›`vMY, †Zvgiv mvnvh¨ Ki, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì ingZ Kiæb|Ó[232]
1. 15. 5. 3. Abycw¯’‡Zi Kv‡Q †jŠwKK cÖv_©bv wkiK
†jŠwKK ev RvMwZK mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kivi †¶‡Î Abycw¯’Z
KvD‡K WvKv ev Abycw¯’Z Kv‡iv Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv wkiK|
†hgb, Kv‡iv wiKkv D‡ë †M‡Q ev MvwowU Lv‡` c‡o‡Q, ZLb ¯^vfvweK
†jŠwKK Kg© †h, †m KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvK ev bv cvK, †m wPrKvi K‡i
mvnvh¨ PvB‡e: †K AvQ GKUz mvnvh¨ Ki| GLv‡b †m †jŠwKK mvnvh¨
Pv‡”Q|
wKš‘ hw` †m G mg‡q †mLv‡b Abycw¯’Z †Kv‡bv RxweZ ev
g„Z gvbyl‡K ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m„wó‡K WvK‡Z _v‡K Z‡e †m wki‡K
wjß n‡e| KviY †m g‡b Ki‡Q, Abycw¯’Z AgyK e¨w³ m`v-me©`v
meÎ weivRgvb ev m`v-me©`v mKj ¯’v‡bi mewKQy Zvi †MvPwif‚Z|
Kv‡RB, wZwb `~ieZx© ¯’vb †_‡K Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb ev Avgvi
WvK ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb Ges `~i †_‡K A‡jŠwKKfv‡e Avgvi wec`
KvwU‡q †Ìqvi g‡Zv ÒA‡jŠwKKÓ ¶gZv Zvi Av‡Q| Gfv‡e †m
GKwU wbw`©ó ÔgvLj~‡KiÕ g‡a¨ A‡jŠwKKZ¡, Hk¦wiK kw³ ev gnvb
Avjøvni ¸Yvewj Av‡ivc K‡i wki‡K wbcwZZ n‡q‡Q| GQvovI †m
gnvb Avjøvni ¶gZv‡K †QvU e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q|
G cÖv_©bvKvix ev AvnŸvbKvix †mB we‡kl e¨w³i g‡a¨ †h
¶gZv ev ¸Y Kíbv K‡i‡Q Zv GKvšÍfv‡eB gnvb Avjøvni Rb¨
wba©vwiZ ¸Yvewj| G cÖv_©bvKvix G ¸Yvewj‡K ïaygvÎ Avjøvni e‡j
g‡b K‡i bv| †m wek¦vm K‡i †h, G ¶gZvi g‡a¨ Avjøvni kixK
Av‡Q| G ¶gZvwU †hgb Avjøvni Av‡Q, †Zgwb AgyK e¨w³iI
Av‡Q| Z‡e †m m¤¢eZ Zvi Kíbvi gvbylwUi ¶gZv‡K G †¶‡Î
Avjøvni ¶gZvi †P‡q AwaK e‡j wek¦vm K‡i| GRb¨B †m Avjøvn‡K
bv †W‡K Zv‡K †W‡K‡Q|
[232] . Beby Avex kvBev 6/91; Avey Bqvjv gvDmxjx 9/177; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi
10/217, 17/117; evBnvKx, ïÔAveyj Cgvb 1/138, 6/128; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDq
hvIqvB` 10/132; Avãyi ivEd gybvex, dvBhyj Kv`xi 1/307; Bebyj Rvhvix,
ZzndvZzh hvwKixb, c„. 155; Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj hvqxdvn 2/108-110, bs 655,
hvqxdzj Rvwgq, c„. 55, 58, bs 383, 404|

m~wPcÎ

G‡¶‡Î gykwiK‡ì `vwe †h, GmKj evev, gv, mvšÍv, †m›U,
wdwikZv ev wR¡b‡ì‡K Avjvø nB ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ¶gZv g~jZ
AvjøvniB, wZwb G‡ì‡K wKQy ev mKj ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| g°vi
KvwdiivI G `vwe KiZ e‡j KziAvb Kvix‡g I nv`xm kix‡d D‡jLø
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges KwVbfv‡e cÖwZev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj mgv‡RB GRvZxq A‡bK wg_¨v Kvwnbx,
wKse`šÍx ev RbkÖæwZ i‡q‡Q| ÒAgyK e¨w³ wec‡` c‡o evev AgyK, gv
AgyK, †m›U ev mvšÍv AgyK‡K †W‡KwQj, Agwb †m Zv‡K D×vi K‡i
w`‡q‡Q|Ó G¸‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡i gvbyl wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nq|
1. 15. 5. 4. †jŠwKK-A‡jŠwKK mKj cÖv_©bv Avjøvni Kv‡Q
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, RvMwZK I †jŠwKK mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv Avjøvni m„wói Kv‡Q PvIqv hvq| Zv m‡Ë¡I G ai‡bi
welqI Kv‡iv Kv‡Q bv †P‡q ïaygvÎ Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqvi Rb¨
D¤§vZ‡K wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb D¤§v‡Zi ivnevi gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn
| RvMwZK I m„wóRM‡Zi mva¨vaxb wel‡q G‡K Ac‡ii mvnvh¨
cÖ_©bv Rv‡qh Avi Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqv Bev`Z I mvIqve| Aciw`‡K
wØZxq cÖKv‡ii mvnvh¨ Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q PvIqv nvivg I
wkiK Avi Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqv Bev`Z I mvIqve|
KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K `yÔAvi Ab¨Zg w`K †h, ev›`v
Zvi mKj welq ïaygvÎ Zvi cÖfz, cÖwZcvjK, cig KiæYvgq Avjøvni
Kv‡QB PvB‡eb| Avgiv KziAvb Kvix‡gi Avqv‡Z †`‡LwQ Avjøvn
ev›`vMY‡K ZuviB Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges wZwb
Zv‡ì mKj cÖv_©bvq mvov w`‡eb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| hviv Zuvi Kv‡Q
`yÔAv Ki‡e bv, ev Zuv‡K WvK‡e bv, Zv‡ì Rb¨ fq¼i kvw¯Íi K_v
†NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyjøvn  RvMwZK I agx©q mKj Kv‡R
¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª wel‡qI Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z D¤§vZ‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK RyZvi wdZv wQ‡o †M‡jI Zv Avjøvni Kv‡Q
PvB‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| je‡Yi ìKvi n‡jI Avjøvni Kv‡Q
PvB‡Z n‡e|

m~wPcÎ
َ َ ََ َّ ُ َ َ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫اج َت ُه كل َها َح َّتى َي ْسأله ِش ْس َع ن ْع ِل ِه ِإذا‬‫ِ«ليسأل أ َحدكم ربه ح‬
ْْ َ َ َْ
»‫ َو َح َّتى َي ْسأل ُه ِالل َح‬،‫انقط َع‬
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mKj cÖ‡qvRb Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e,
GgbwK hw` RyZvi wdZv wQ‡o hvq Zvn‡j ZvI Zuvi Kv‡QB PvB‡e|
GgbwK jeYI Zuvi Kv‡QB PvB‡e|Ó nvBmvgx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm
nv`xmwU mnxn e‡j‡Qb|[233]
َ َ َ ّ َّ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َُ
»‫الش ْس َع ف ِإ َّن هللا ِإ ْن ل ْم ُي َي ِ ّس ْر ُه ل ْم َي َت َي َّس ْر‬
ِ ‫«سلوا هللا كل �شي ٍء حتى‬
Ò†Zvgiv mewKQy Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e| GgbwK RyZvi wdZvI
Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e| KviY Avjøvn eë¯’v bv Ki‡j RyZvi wdZvI
wgj‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|[234]
hw` †KD Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wKQy bv Pvb, Zv hZ ¶z`ª
RvMwZK welqB †nvK, Zvn‡j ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi Rvbœv‡Zi wh¤§v`vwi
MÖnY Ki‡eb| mvIevb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb:
ْ َ َ َ ً َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ
»‫ َوأتك َّف ُل ل ُه ِبال َج َّن ِة‬،‫اس ش ْيئا‬ ‫«من تكفل ِلي أن ل يسأل الن‬
Ò†K Av‡Q, †h `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡e †h, †m Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wKQy
PvB‡e bv, Zvn‡j Avwg Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kie|Ó mvIevb
e‡jb: ÒAvwg ejjvg, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn, Avwg|Ó Gici mvIevb 
Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wKQyB PvB‡Zb bv| A‡bK mgq D‡Ui wc‡V _vKv Ae¯’vq
Zuvi jvwV c‡o †hZ| wZwb KvD‡K ej‡Zb bv †h, Avgvi jvwVwU
DwV‡q w`b| eis wZwb wb‡R D‡Ui wcV †_‡K †b‡g wb‡Ri nv‡ZB
jvwVwU DVv‡Zb| nv`xmwU mnxn|[235]
Avey hvi  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  Avgv‡K e‡jb, ÒZzwg wK
Avgvi Kv‡Q evBÔAvZ (cÖwZÁv) MÖnY Ki‡e, hw` Ki Zvn‡j †Zvgvi
Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ|Ó Avwg ejjvg: Ònu¨v Ges Avwg Avgvi nvZ evwo‡q
[233] . wZiwghx (wKZveyZ `vÔIqvZ Gi †kl nv`xm (fv 2/201); mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/148,
3/176; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 8/41-43; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/150|
[234] . Avey Bqvjv gvIwmjx, Avj-gymbv` 8/44-45, bs 4560; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/150|
[235] . Ave~ `vD` (9-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 28-eve KvivwnqvwZj gvmqvjv) 2/124, bs 1643 (fv
1/232); bvmvqx 5/101, bs 2589; Beb gvRvn 1/588, bs 1837 (fv 1/132);
gymbv` Avng` 5/272, 281; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi 2/98; gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/571|

m~wPcÎ

w`jvg|Ó ZLb ivm~jj
y vø n  Avgvi Dci kZ©v‡ivc Ki‡jb:
َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ً ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َّ ْ َ
‫ َول َس ْوط َك ِإ ْن‬:‫ال‬‫ ق‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ قلت‬،‫«أن ل تسأل الناس شيئا‬
َ ُ ْ َ َ َْ َ
».‫َي ْس ُقط ِم ْن َك َح َّتى تن ِز َل ِإل ْي ِه ف َتأخذ ُه‬
Ògvby‡li Kv‡Q wKQyB PvB‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avwg ejjvg: nu¨v|
wZwb ej‡jb: †Zvgvi QwoI hw` nvZ †_‡K c‡o hvq Zvn‡j Zv
Kv‡iv Kv‡Q PvB‡Z cvi‡e bv| wb‡R †b‡g Zv Zz‡j †b‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[236]
AvDd Beby gvwjK e‡jb, Avgiv 7, 8 ev 9 e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi ìev‡i e‡mwQjvg| Avgiv wKQy c~‡e©B evBÔAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb: †Zvgiv evBÔAvZ MÖnY Ki‡e bv? Avgiv ejjvg:
Avgiv †Zv B‡Zvg‡a¨B evBÔAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ| wZwb 3 evi GKB
K_v ej‡jb| ZLb Avgiv nvZ evwo‡q w`jvg| Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K
GKRb ejj: Avgiv wK‡mi Dci evBÔAvZ MÖnY Kie? wZwb ej‡jb:
‫س‬ َ ‫ات ْال َخ ْم‬ َ َّ
‫الصل َو‬ ‫صلوا‬
ُّ َ ُ َ ً ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
‫هللا َول تش ِركوا ِب ِه شيئا و َت‬ ‫وا‬‫د‬ُ ‫َ«أ ْن َت ْع ُب‬
ِ
َ َ َ َ َ ً ْ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ً َّ َ ً َ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ
‫ال فلق ْد‬ ‫وتسمعوا وت ِطيعوا وأسرك ِلمة خ ِفية قال ولتسألوا الناس شيئا ق‬
ُ»‫ط َس ْو ُط ُه َف َما َي ْس َأ ُل َأ َح ًدا َأ ْن ُي َناو َل ُه إ َّياه‬
ُ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫كان بعض أول ِئك النف ِريسق‬
ِ ِ
Ò†Zvgiv Avjvø ni Bev`Z Ki‡e, Zuvi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wkiK Ki‡e
bv, cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, iv‡óªi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e... Ges
gvby‡li wbKU wKQyB PvB‡e bv|Ó nv`x‡mi ivex e‡jb: Ò†mB gvbyl¸‡jv
Zuv‡ì QwowU c‡o †M‡jI KvD‡K Zv DwV‡q w`‡Z ej‡Zb bv|Ó[237]
Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wKQy PvB‡e †Kb gywgb? †KD †Zv
Zuvi B”Qvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY ev AKj¨vY Kivi b~¨bZg ¶gZv
iv‡L bv| wZwbB †Zv me ¶gZvi gvwjK| Avwg †Kb A‡bï Kv‡Q
†P‡q wb‡R‡K †nq I Avgvi gnvb `qvgq cÖfzi cÖwZ Avgvi Av¯’v‡K
Kwg‡q †dje?
Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K ej‡jb:
ْ ،‫هللا َي ْح َف ْظ َك‬
َ ‫اح َفظ‬ َ ‫اح َفظ‬
ْ :‫ات‬ َ َ ّ ّ َُ
‫هللا‬ ِ ِ ٍ ‫ ِإني أعل ُمك ك ِل َم‬،‫َ«يا غل ُم‬
[236] . gymbv` Avng` 5/172; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 3/93|
[237] . Ave~ `vD` (9-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 28-eve KvivwnqvwZj gvmqvjv) 2/124, bs 1642 (fv
1/232); gymbv` Avng` 5/275, 277, 279, 281|

m~wPcÎ
ْ ‫اس َت َع ْن َت َف‬
ْ ‫ وإ َذا‬،‫اسأل هللا‬َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُْ َ
،ِ‫اس َت ِع ْن باهلل‬ ‫ إذا سألت ف‬،‫تجده تجاهك‬
َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ِ َ َ َّ ُ َّ ْ َ ْ ِ َ
ِ
‫واعلم أن األمة لواجتمعت على أن ينفعوك ِب�ش ٍيء لم ينفعوك إل ِب�ش ٍيء‬
َّ َ ُّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُّ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َُ ُ ََ َْ
‫وك إل‬ ‫ َوِإن اجتمعوا على أن يضروك ِب�ش ٍيء لم يضر‬،‫هللا ل َك‬ ‫قد كتبه‬
ُ ُّ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ
»‫ ُر ِفع ِت األقل ُم وجف ِت الصحف‬،‫�ش ٍيء قد كت َبه هللا عل ْيك‬ ‫ِب‬
†n evjK, Avwg †Zvgv‡K K‡qKwU evK¨ wk¶v w`w”Q| Zzwg
Avjøvn‡K (Zuvi weavbvewj‡K) †ndvhZ Ki‡e, Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡K
i¶v Ki‡eb| Zzwg Avjøvn‡K (†Zvgvi AšÍ‡i m`v RvMiæK I) msiw¶Z
ivL‡e, Zvn‡j Zuv‡K me©`v †Zvgvi mvg‡b cv‡e| hLb PvB‡e ev
cÖv_©bv Ki‡e ZLb ïay Avjøvni Kv‡QB PvB‡e| hLb mvnv‡hï cÖv_©bv
Ki‡e, ZLb ïay Avjøvni Kv‡QB mvnvh¨ PvB‡e| †R‡b ivL, hw`
mKj gvbyl †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY Ki‡Z mw¤§wjZ nq, Zvn‡j Zviv
†Zvgvi ïaygvÎ ZZUzKzB Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e hZUzKz Avjøvn wba©viY
K‡i‡Qb| Avi hw` Zviv mevB †Zvgvi AKj¨vY Ki‡Z GK‡RvU nq,
Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgvi ïaygvÎ ZZUzKzB AKj¨vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e hZUzKz
Avjøvn †Zvgvi weiæ‡× wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Kjg¸‡jv D‡V †M‡Q Ges
c„ôv¸‡jv ïwK‡q wM‡q‡Q|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[238]
mvaviY wec`-Avc`, Kó-`ytL ev mgm¨vi K_v Avgiv A‡bK
mgq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K e‡j mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kwi ev AšÍZ gb‡K
nvév Kwi| wKš‘ cÖK…Z gywg‡bi Af¨vm, †Kv‡bv ev›`vi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv
e¨_vi K_v bv e‡j Zvi mKj e¨_v, †e`bv I K‡ói K_v Zuvi gvwj‡Ki
Kv‡Q †ck Kiv| GKgvÎ wZwbB †Zv Zv `~i Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi wZwb
bv Ki‡j †Zv Kv‡iv wKQy Kivi †bB| kZevi wdwi‡q w`‡jI GKgvÎ
Zuvi ìRvB gywg‡bi MšÍe¨¯’j| Avãyjøvn Beb gvmÔE`  e‡jb,
َ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ٌ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫اس ل ْم ت َ َس َّد فاق ُت ُه َو َم ْن ن َزل ْت َِب ِه‬ِ ‫َ َ ٌ َ َ ْ«م َن نزلت ِب َ ِه فاق ُة فأنز َله ُا ِب ْالن‬
ْ‫وت َعاجل أو‬ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ
ٍ ِ ٍ ‫وشك هللا له ِب ِرز ٍق ع ِاج ٍل أو ِآج ٍل ِ(بم‬ ِ ‫فاقة فأنزل َها ِباهللِ في‬
»)‫ِغ ًنى َع ِاجل‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Kó-Afv‡e cwZZ n‡q Zvi Afv‡ei K_v
gvby‡li Kv‡Q †ck K‡i ev gvbyl‡K e‡j Zvn‡j Zvi Afve wgU‡e
[238] . wZiwghx (38-wKZve wmdvwZj wKqvgvn, 59-eve) 4/575 (667), bs 2516 fv 2/78);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 3/623, 624|

m~wPcÎ

bv| Avi hw` †m Zvi wec` ev Afve Avjøvni wbKU †ck K‡i Zvn‡j
AwP‡iB Avjøvn Zv‡K wbKUeZx© ev `~ieZx© wih&K cÖ`vb Ki‡eb (Ab¨
mnxn eY©bvq: `ªæZ g„Zz¨ ev `ªæZ ¯^”QjZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb)Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[239]
1. 15. 6. `yÔAv Key‡ji mgq I ¯’vb
1. 15. 6. 1. ivZ, we‡klZ †kl ivZ
gywgb me©`v Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡eb| Z‡e nv`xm kix‡d
wKQy wKQy mgq‡K `yÔAv Key‡ji Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zb¥‡a¨ me©cÖavb I m‡e©vËg mgq ivZ| wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivZ gywg‡bi `yÔAv I GKvšÍ Bev`‡Zi
mgq| kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq gvMwi‡ei ïiæ †_‡K dR‡ii Iqv‡³i
ïiæ ch©šÍ ivZ| kx‡Zi mgq wW‡m¤î-Rvbyqvwi gv‡m Avgv‡ì †`‡k
ivZ cÖvq 12 NÈv _v‡K (mÜ¨v 5.30 Uv †_‡K †fvi 5 Uv ch©šÍ)|
Aciw`‡K Ryb/RyjvB gv‡m ivZ cÖvq 9 NÈv n‡q hvq (mÜ¨v 7
Uv †_‡K †fvi 3.45 Uv ch©šÍ)| iv‡Zi GB mgqUzKz‡K nv`x‡mi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv PviwU ch©v‡q fvM Ki‡Z cvwi:
(1) cÖ_g Z…Zxqvsk (cÖ_g 3/4 NÈv): G mg‡qi dhxj‡Z
we‡kl †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB| RyevBi Beby gyZwqg  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ ُّ
‫ َه ْل ِم ْن‬:‫الدن َيا ف َي ُقو ُل‬ َّ ‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل ُك َّل َل ْي َل ٍة إ َلى‬
‫الس َم ِاء‬ ُ ‫َ«ي ْنز ُل‬
ِ
َ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ ِ َُ
».‫َسا ِئ ٍل فأ ْع ِط ِيه؟ هل ِمن مستغ ِف ٍرفأغ ِفرله؟ حتى يطلع الفجر‬
ُ ْ
ÒAvjøvn cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z me©wb¤œ Avmgv‡b †b‡g Av‡mb Ges
e‡jb: cÖv_©bvKvix ev hvÂvKvix †KD wK Av‡Q? hw` †KD wKQy Pvq
Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb Kie| ¶gv PvIqvi †KD wK Av‡Q? †h
¶gv PvB‡e Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv Kie| Gfv‡e cÖfv‡Zi D‡b¥l ch©šÍ|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[240]
[239] . wZiwghx (37-wKZveyh hyn`, 18-eve...wdj nvw¤§ wdÏybBqv) 4/487 bs 2326 (fv
2/58); Ave~ `vD` (9-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 29- eve...BmwZÕdvd) 2/43; Avjevbx,
mvnxnvn 6/676, bs 2787|
[240] . gymbv`y Avng` 4/81; gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 13/404-405; gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/153-154|

m~wPcÎ
G nv`x‡m ivZ ej‡Z cy‡iv ivZB eySv hvq| G‡Z iv‡Zi cÖ_g
AskI dhxj‡Zi g‡a¨ G‡m hvq| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m G dhxjZ
iv‡Zi cieZx© Ask¸‡jvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mnxn gymwj‡gi
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Rvwei  e‡j‡Qb, Avwg bexRx -†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ٌ ْ ُ ٌ ُ َ َ ُ َ ُ َّ ً َ َ َ ْ َّ
‫هللا خ ْي ًرا ِم ْن‬ ‫ِ«إ َّن ِفي اللي ِل ل َساعة ل يوا ِفقها رجل مس ِلم يسأل‬
َ َ ُ َ َ َّ
»‫اآلخ َر ِة ِإل أ ْعط ُاه ِإ َّي ُاه َوذ ِل َك ك َّل ل ْيل ٍة‬‫و‬ ُّ ‫َأ ْمر‬
َ ‫الد ْن َيا‬
ِ ِ
Òwbðq iv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU mgq Av‡Q †h mgq †Kv‡bv
gymwjg Avjøvni Kv‡Q cvw_©e, RvMwZK ev cvi‡jŠwKK †h †Kv‡bv
Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Avjøvn Zv‡K Zv Aek¨B w`‡eb| Gfv‡e cÖwZ
iv‡Z|Ó[241]
G mgqI iv‡Zi cÖ_g gyn~Z© †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv mgq n‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K G mgq †kl iv‡Z e‡j eySv hvq|
(2) cÖ_g Z…Zxqvs‡ki ci †_‡K cieZx© gvS ivZ Ges cieZx©
mviv ivZ: ivZ 9.30/ 10 Uv †_‡K 11.30/12 Uv ch©šÍ, Gici evwK
ivZ| G mg‡q Avjøvn `yÔAv Keyj K‡ib e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Avey ûivBiv  I Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ ُُ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
، ‫اآلخ َرة ِإلى ثل ِث الل ْي ِل‬ ِ ‫«ل ْول أ ْن أش َّق َعلى أ َّم ِتي أل َّخ ْر ُت ال ِعش َاء‬
ْ ُّ َّ ‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل إ َلى‬
ُ ‫ط‬ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َّ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ
،‫الدن ََيا‬ ‫الس َم ِاء‬ ‫فإنه إذا م�ضى ثلث الليل األول هب‬
َ َ ْ ُ ٌ َ ِ َ َ ٌ َ َّ َ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ِ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ ْ َِ َ
‫ أل‬،‫ أل سا ِئل يعطى‬،‫ أ َل تا ِئب‬:‫ يقول‬،‫فلم يزل ِفيه َا حتى يطلع الفجر‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ َ َ ََُ َْ َُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ ْ ُ َ ُ َ ُ َ
».‫يم َي ْستش ِفي ف ُيشفى‬ ‫ أل س ِق‬،‫ أل مذ ِنب يستغ ِفرفيغفرله‬،‫د ٍاع يجاب‬
ÒAvgvi D¤§v‡Zi Kó bv n‡j BkvÕi mvjvZ iv‡Zi cÖ_g Z…Zxqvsk
ch©šÍ †`wi KiZvg| KviY iv‡Zi GK Z…Zxqvsk AwZµvšÍ n‡j Avjvø n
me©wb¤œ Avmgv‡b †b‡g Av‡mb| cÖfv‡Zi ïiæ ch©šÍ wZwb Gfv‡e _v‡Kb|
wZwb e‡jb: †KD wK PvB‡e hv‡K †Ìqv n‡e? †KD wK WvK‡e hvi Wv‡K
mvov †Ìqv n‡e? †Kv‡bv cvcx wK Av‡Q †h ¶gv PvB‡e Zvn‡j Zv‡K ¶gv
Kiv n‡e? Amy¯’ †KD Av‡Q wK? †h †ivMgyw³ PvB‡e d‡j Zv‡K my¯Z ’ v
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|Ó [242]
[241] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 23-eve dxj jvBwj mvÕAv) 1/521 (fv 1/258)|
[242] . gymbv` Avng` 1/120, 2/509, gymbv` Avex Bqvjv 11/447-448, nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/154|

m~wPcÎ

َ َّ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ُّ َ َّ َ ُ ُ ْ َ
‫�ضي ثل ُث الل ْي ِل األ َّو ُل‬
ِ ‫الدن َيا ك َّل ل ْيل ٍة ِح َين َي ْم‬ ‫«ينزل هللا إلى السم ِاء‬
َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ََ ُ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ِ ُ َ ْ ِ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ
‫فيقول أ َنا ال ِلك أنا ال ِلك من ذا ال ِذي يدعو ِن َي فأست ِجيب له من ذا‬
َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َّ
‫ال كذ ِل َك‬ ‫ال ِذي يسأل ِني فأع ِطيه من ذا ال ِذي يستغ ِفرِني فأغ ِفرله فل يز‬
َْ ُ َّ َ
»‫�ض َيء الف ْج ُر‬
ِ ‫حتى ي‬
Ògnvb Avjøvn cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z, iv‡Zi cÖ_g Z…Zxqvsk AwZevwnZ
n‡j wbKUeZx© Avmgv‡b †b‡g Av‡mb Ges e‡jb: AvwgB ev`kvn,
AvwgB gvwjK| †K AvQ Avgv‡K WvK‡e? WvK‡jB Avwg Zvi Wv‡K
mvov †è, †K AvQ Avgvi Kv‡Q PvB‡e? PvB‡jB Avwg Zv‡K cÖ`vb
Kie| †K AvQ Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡e? PvB‡jB Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv
Kie| Gfv‡eB ej‡Z _v‡Kb cÖfv‡Zi Av‡jvi weKxiY nIqv
ch©šÍ|Ó[243]
(3) ga¨ ivZ †_‡K (ivZ 11.30 Uv ev 12 Uv †_‡K) iv‡Zi
†kl Z…Zxqvs‡ki ïiæ ch©šÍ Ges evwK ivZ: Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
iv‡Zi G Ask ¯^fveZB `yÔAv Key‡ji mgq| GQvov G Ask m¤ú‡K©
we‡kl nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Dmgvb Beby Avexj Avm  e‡jb,
َ َّ َ ْ
‫ َه ْل ِم ْن َد ٍاع‬:‫صف الل ْي ِل ف ُي َن ِادي ُم َن ٍاد‬ ‫الس َم ِاء ِن‬َّ ‫اب‬ ُ ‫ُ«ت ْف َت ُح َأ ْب َو‬
ََ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َُ َ ‫ َه ْل م ْن‬،‫اب َل ُه‬ ُ ‫َف ُي ْس َت َج‬
‫ فل‬،‫وب ف ُيف َّر ُج َع ْن ُه‬ ٍ ‫ر‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ ،‫ى‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ل‬ٍ ‫ئ‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ِ
َ ً َّ َ ْ ‫َي ْب َقى ُم ْسل ٌم َي ْد ُعو ب َد ْع َوة إ َّل‬
َ ‫اس َت َج‬
‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل ل ُه ِإل َزا ِن َية ت ْب ِغي‬
ُ ‫اب‬
ِ ٍ ِ ِ
ً َّ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
».‫ِبفر ِجها أو عشارا‬
Òga¨ iv‡Z Avmgv‡bi mKj ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv nq| ZLb
GKRb †NvlK †NvlYv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb: Ô†Kv‡bv cÖv_©bvKvix AvQ wK?
hw` †KD cÖv_©bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv Keyj Kiv n‡e| †Kv‡bv hvÂvKvix AvQ
wK? hw` †KD wKQy Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K Zv †Ìqv n‡e| †Kv‡bv wec`MÖ¯Í
AvQ wK? wec` gyw³ PvB‡j Zvi wec` KvUv‡bv n‡e|Õ G mg‡q †h
†Kv‡bv gymwjg †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q cÖv_©bv KiæK, Avjøvn Zvi cÖv_©bv
Keyj Ki‡eb| ïaygvÎ †`n eëmvqx e¨wfPvwiYx I †Uvj Av`vqKvix
[243] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 24-eveyZ ZviMxe dx` `yÔAv) 1/522 (fv
1/258)|

m~wPcÎ
(bvMwiK‡ì Kó w`‡q †h †Uvj LvRbv BZ¨vw` Av`vq K‡i) ev‡`|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|[244]
(4) iv‡Zi me‡P‡q gyeviK Ask (ivZ 1 Uv ev 2 Uv †_‡K
evwK ivZ): hvwK‡ii me‡P‡q eo m¤ú`, cÖv_©bvKvixi me©‡kÖô my‡hvM,
Avjøvn †cÖwg‡Ki Rxe‡bi m‡e©vËg ¶Y iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxqvsk| ivZ
AvbygvwbK 1Uv ev 2 Uv †_‡K evwK ivZ| G mg‡qi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K©
A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨
MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ ُُ َ ْ ُّ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُّ َ ‫َ ْ ُل‬
‫الدن َ َيا ِح َين َي ْبقى ثلث‬ ‫«ين ِز ربنا تبارك وتعالى ك َل ليل ٍة ِإلى السم ِاء‬
ْ‫يب َل ُه َم ْن َي ْسأ ُلني َف ُأ ْعط َي ُه َمن‬
َ ‫اآلخ ُر َي ُقو ُل َم ْن َي ْد ُعو ِني َفأ ْس َتج‬ ‫ل‬
َّ
ْ ‫الل‬
‫ي‬
ِ ِ ِ َ ْ ََ ِ ِ
ْ
»‫َي ْس َتغ ِف ُرِني فأغ ِف َرل ُه‬
ÒAvgv‡ì gnvb gwngvwš^Z cÖfz cÖwZ iv‡Z, hLb iv‡Zi †kl
Z…Zxqvsk evwK _v‡K ZLb wbKUeZx© Avmgv‡b †b‡g Av‡mb Ges
e‡jb: †KD hw` Avgv‡K Wv‡K, Zvn‡j Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov †è|
†KD hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy Pvq, Avwg Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb Kie| †KD
hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvq, Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv Kie|Ó[245]
Avey Dgvgv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn‡K  cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv: Ò†Kvb
`yÔAv me‡P‡q †ewk †kvbv nq ev Keyj Kiv nq? wZwb DË‡i e‡jb:
َ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫الص َل َو‬ ُ َ ْ َّ َ َ
»‫ات‬
ِ ‫ات الكتوب‬ ِ َّ ‫«ج ْوف الل ْي ِل ال ِخ ِرود ُب َر‬
Òiv‡Îi †kl Ask I dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[246]
Avgi Beby Av¤^vmv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb:
ُُ َّ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َْ
‫ص ِلي ِف ْي ثل ِث‬ ‫ وِإذا قام ي‬،‫ود ِه‬
ِ ‫«أق َر ُب َما َيكون ال َع ْب َُد ِم ْن َّ ِّرب ِه ِف ْي ُس ُج‬
ُ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َّ
»‫اع ِة فك ْن‬ ‫ ِفإ ِن استطعت أن تكون ِمم ِن يذكرهللا في ِتلك الس‬،‫اآلخ ِر‬ ِ ‫اللي ِل‬
Òev›`v Zvi cÖfzi me‡P‡q ˆbKU¨ jvf K‡i hLb †m mvR`vq
[244] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 9/59; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/152| Av‡iv
†`Lyb: gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 24-eveyZ ZviMxe dx` `yÔAv) 1/522
(fv 1/258)|
[245] . eyLvix (25-wKZveyZ Zvnv¾y`, evey` `yÔAv Iqvm mvjvZ...) 1/384, bs 1094; (fvi
1/153); gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 24-eveyZ ZviMxe dx` `yÔAv) 1/522
(fv 1/258)|
[246] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 79-eve) 5/492, bs 3499, (fv 2/178)|

m~wPcÎ

_v‡K Ges hLb †m iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨
ùvovq| AZGe, iv‡Zi †m mg‡q hviv Avjøvni whK&i K‡i, Zzwg
hw` Zv‡ì AšÍfz©³ n‡Z cvi, Zvn‡j Zv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[247]
†KD nqZ fve‡eb, Avgiv †`LwQ, †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m iv‡Zi GK
Z…Zxqvsk Ges †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m iv‡Zi `yB Z…Zxqvsk AwZevwnZ nIqvi
c‡i gnvb Avjøvn cÖ_g Avmgv‡b Av‡mb| GLv‡b †Zv êcixZ¨ †`Lv
w`j| cÖK…Zc‡¶ welqwU‡Z †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨ †bB| Avjøvni AeZiY,
AvMgb G¸‡jvi c×wZ Avgv‡ì †evaMg¨ bq| Zuvi nvexe gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvn  †hfv‡e e‡j‡Qb Avgiv †mfv‡eB wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ|
Z‡e Avgiv GZUzKz `„pfv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Avjøvn G mg‡q Zuvi
ev›`v‡ì‡K we‡kl ˆbKU¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib, hv Ab¨vb¨ ˆbKU¨ †_‡K wfbœ
I gh©v`vgq| Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ G gnvb mg‡qi eiKZgq my‡hvM MÖnY
Kiv| gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi GwM‡q †Ìqv ing‡Zi, eiK‡Zi I
Keywjqv‡Zi LvÅv‡K Ae‡njvq wdwi‡q bv †Ìqv| eis cig AvMÖ‡n
I Mfxi Av‡e‡M G `vb MÖnY Kiv|
Avgv‡ì †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k Bev`Z I
`yÔAv Kivi †Póv Kiv| hLb mK‡jB Nywg‡q _vK‡eb ZLb ev›`v Zvi
g‡bi mKj Av‡eM DRvo K‡i Zvi cÖfz‡K WvK‡e, Zvi g‡bi mKj
†e`bv, AvKzwZ, Kó I Av‡eM †m †ck Ki‡e Zvi cÖfzi ìev‡i, whwb
m‡e©vcwi ¶gZvevb gnvKiæYvgq cig `qvjy I `vZv| wZwbB, ïay
wZwbB †Zv cv‡ib Zuvi AviwR c~iY Ki‡Z| Avb›`, †e`bv I †cÖ‡gi
AkÖæ w`‡q hvwKi Zvi G mg‡qi Bev`Z I `yÔAv‡K mylgvgq Ki‡eb|
Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K ZvIwdK w`b|
G mg‡q m¤¢e bv n‡j AšÍZ iv‡Zi GKZ…Zxqvsk AwZevwnZ
nIqvi c‡i, ivZ 10/11 Uvi w`‡K, Nygv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M AšÍZ
wKQy mgq `yÔAvq KvUv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| Ahy K‡i, K‡qK ivKvZ bdj
mvjvZmn weZ‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i GB mg‡q wKQy mgq whK&i I
`yÔAvq KvUv‡bv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|
1. 15. 6. 2. cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi ci
Avgiv Dc‡i Avey Dgvgv  ewY©Z nv`x‡m Gi weeiY
[247] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 119-eve) 5/532 (569), bs 3579, (fv 2/198)|

m~wPcÎ
†`‡LwQ| nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyjvøn  mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjb Kivi Rb¨
A‡bK whK&i I `yÔAv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| hv Avgiv c‡i Av‡jvPbv Kie,
Bb&kv Avjøvn|
1. 15. 6. 3. Avhvb I BKvg‡Zi gaëZx© mgq
`yÔAv Key‡ji Ab¨Zg mgq Avhvb I BKvg‡Zi gaëZx© mgq,
Avhv‡bi mgq I BKvg‡Zi mgq| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h,
G mg‡qi `yÔAv Avjøvn Keyj K‡ib| mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©k Avhv‡bi mgq
gyAvhwhb hv e‡jb Zv ej‡Z n‡e (nvBqv Avjv-i mgq jv-nvIjv...)|
Gici ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Rb¨ mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q Imxjv I gh©v`v PvB‡Z n‡e|
Gici gywgb wb‡Ri `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb Avjøvni Kv‡Q
PvB‡eb|
َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َّ ُ َ ُّ
»‫ ف ْاد ُعوا‬،)‫اإلق َام ِة ل ُي َر ُّد (ت َر ُّد‬
ِ ‫«الدعاء (الدعوة) بين األذ ِان و‬
ÒAvhvb I BKvg‡Zi gaëZx© mg‡qi `yÔAv †diZ †Ìqv nq
bv| AZGe, †Zvgiv G mg‡q cÖv_©bv Ki‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[248]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m mvnj Beby mvÔ`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َُ
‫(ح ْي َن تق ُام‬ ُّ -‫ َأ ْو َق َّل َما ُت َر َّدان‬-‫«ث ْن َتان َل ُت َر َّدان‬
َ ّ ‫الد َع ُاء ع ْن َد‬
ِ ْ ‫الند ِاء‬
ِ ِ ِّ ِ ْ ْ ِ ُِ َ
ُ‫ضه‬ ُ ‫ف ف ْي َسب ْيل هللا) ح َين ُيلح ُم َب ْع‬ َّ َ ْ َ َْ َ َّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫(عند الص‬ ِ ‫ و ِعند البأ ِس‬،)‫الصلة‬
ً ‫َب ْع‬
»‫ضا‬
Ò`ywU `yÔAv KL‡bv †diZ †Ìqv nq bv, ev Lye KgB †diZ
†Ìqv nq: Avhv‡bi mgq `yÔAv [wØZxq eY©bv: BKvg‡Zi mgq `yÔAv]
Ges Avjøvni iv¯Ívq hy‡×i mgq `yÔAv, hLb (gymwjg I Kvwdi)
Dfqc¶ gy‡LvgyLx nq Ges G‡K Ac‡ii g‡a¨ nvÇvnvwÇ hy‡× wg‡k
hvq|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[249]
[248] . Ave~ `vD` (2-wKZveym mvjvZ, 35-eve... `yÔAv evBbvj Avhvb...) 1/141, bs 521,
(fv 1/77); nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/334; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 1/446-447;
mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/180|
[249] . Ave~ `vD` (15-wKZveyj wRnv`, 41-eveyÏyAv Bb`vj wjKv) 3/21, bs 2540, (fv
1/344); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/313, 2/124; mnxn Beby LyhvBgv, 1/219; mnxn Beby
wneŸvb 5/60; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 1/447-448; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/180|

m~wPcÎ

Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, GKe¨w³ ejj, †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, gyAvhwhbMY Avgv‡ì †P‡q †ewk gh©v`v AR©b Ki‡Qb| ZLb
wZwb e‡jb:
َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ
»‫«ق ْل ك َما َي ُقولون ف ِإذا ان َت َه ْي َت ف َس ْل ت ْعط ْه‬
ÒgyAvhwhbMY hv e‡j Zzwg Zv ej (Avhv‡bi Reve `vI)|
hLb †kl Ki‡e, ZLb Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvI; Zzwg hv PvB‡e †Zvgv‡K Zv
†Ìqv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|[250]
1. 15. 6. 4. wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q
Dc‡ii nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, G mgq `yÔAv Keyj nq|
1. 15. 6. 5. `yÔAv Key‡ji Ab¨vb¨ mgq
`yÔAv Key‡ji Ab¨vb¨ we‡kl mgq: ighvb gvm, dih ev bdj
wmqvg Ae¯’vq, BdZv‡ii mgq, hgh‡gi cvwb cvb Kivi mgq,
BZ¨vw`|
1. 15. 6. 6. mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAv
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨, mvR`vi g‡a¨ I mvjv‡gi c~‡e© `yÔAv Ki‡j
Avjøvn Keyj K‡ib e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m evievi ejv n‡q‡Q| welqwU
gyZvIqvwZi| Avgiv Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q Zv we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie,
Bb&kv Avjøvn|
1. 15. 6. 7. ïµev‡ii we‡kl gyn~Z©
ïµev‡ii w`‡b GKwU we‡kl gyn~Z© i‡q‡Q †mB mg‡q ev›`v
Avjøvni wbKU hv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e ZvB Avjøvn Zv‡K w`‡eb| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫ص ّلي َي ْس َأ ُل‬
َ ُ ٌ َ ٌ ْ ُ ُ َ ُ َّ ً َ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َّ
‫هللا‬ ِ ‫َّ ِ َ«إن ِفَي الجمع ِة لساعة ل يوا ِفق َها مس ِلم قا ِئم ي‬
َ
»‫خ ْي ًرا ِإل أ ْعط ُاه ِإ َّي ُاه‬
Òwbðq ïµev‡i GKwU mgq Av‡Q, †h mgq †Kv‡bv gymwjg
ùvwo‡q mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Avjøvni Kv‡Q †h †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv
[250] . Ave~ `vD` (2- wKZveym mvjvZ, 36-eve... Bhv QvwgAv Avj-gyAvhwhb ) 1/142, bs
524, (fv 1/78); nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 1/445-146; Avjevbx, mnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/177, 181|

m~wPcÎ
Ki‡e, Avjøvn Aek¨B Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|Ó[251]
mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY G wel‡q wewfbœ gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K AwaKvsk AvwjgB e‡j‡Qb †h, ïµev‡ii w`b
m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e©i gyn~Z© `yÔAv Key‡ji mgq| G mg‡q hw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg
gvMwi‡ei mvjv‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q mvjv‡Zi A‡c¶vq e‡m `yÔAvq
gk¸j _v‡K Z‡e Avjøvn Zuvi `yÔAv Keyj Ki‡eb| †Kv‡bv eY©bvq:
Bgv‡gi LyZev cÖ`vb ïiæ Kiv †_‡K Zuvi mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bv
ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ G gyn~Z©wU i‡q‡Q|[252]
1. 15. 6. 8. `yÔAv Key‡ji ¯’vb wel‡q nv`x‡mi gg©evYx
`yÔAv m¤úwK©Z mKj nv`xm cvV Ki‡j GKwU we‡kl welq
j¶ Kiv hvq| ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K `yÔAvi Avè, c×wZ,
kã BZ¨vw` me wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| KLb Kxfv‡e `yÔAv Ki‡j Avjøvn
Keyj Ki‡eb Zv we¯ÍvwiZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| `yÔAv Key‡ji mgq m¤ú‡K©
Avgiv A‡bK nv`xm †`L‡Z cvB| wKš‘ `yÔAv Key‡ji ¯’vb m¤ú‡K©
†Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv Avgiv cvB bv ej‡jB P‡j| ÔAgyK mg‡qi `yÔAv
Avjøvn Keyj K‡ibÕ ev ÔAgyK mg‡q `yÔAv KiÕ- g‡g© Dc‡i Avgiv
A‡bK nv`xm †`Ljvg| wKš‘ ÒAgyK ¯’v‡b wM‡q `yÔAv KiÓ Giƒc
†Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv Avgiv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m cvB bv| ïaygvÎ n¾ I Avjøvni
Ni †Kw›`ªK K‡qKwU nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq, †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡bK¸‡jvB
`ye©j| G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, evBZzjvøni
ìRvi Kv‡Q gyjZvhv‡g, mvdv I gviIqvi Dc‡i, ZvIqv‡di mgq,
Avivdv‡Zi gv‡V `yÔAv Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡eb| GQvov `yÔAvi ¯’vb
wb‡`©k K‡i †Kv‡bv nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| m¤¢eZ Gi KviY Bmjvg
mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ weavb|
mKj hy‡Mi mKj ¯’v‡bi gvbylB B”Qv Ki‡j mn‡RB `yÔAvi Rb¨
gyeviK mgq¸wji my‡hvM wb‡Z cvi‡eb| wKš‘ `yÔAv Key‡ji †Kv‡bv
we‡kl ¯’vb _vK‡j nq‡Zv †mLv‡b hvIqv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ m¤¢e nZbv|
GRb¨ Avjøvn Zuvi mKj ev›`vi Rb¨ `yÔAvi ìRv Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb|
[251] . eyLvix (17-wKZveyj RygyAv, 35-eveym mvAvwZ...) 1/316 (fv 1/128); gymwjg
(7-wKZveyj RygyAv, 4-eveym mvAvwZ...) 2/583-584, bs 851, 582; (fv 1/281)
[252] . gymwjg (7-wKZveyj RygyAv, 4-eveym mvAvwZ...) 2/584, bs 582; (fv 1/281);
(kvIKvbx, ZzndvZzh hvwKixb we DÏvwZ wnmwbj nvmxb, c„. 40-41|

m~wPcÎ

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AMwYZ gymwjg Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kivi Rb¨
AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m wb‡`©wkZ mg‡qi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv j¶¨ iv‡Lbbv|
wKš‘ Zviv `yÔAvi Rb¨ Ò¯’vbÓ Luy‡R †eovb| we‡klZ A‡bK gymjgv‡bi
e×g~j aviYv Ijx eyhyM©M‡Yi gvhv‡i wM‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡j
`yÔAv ZvovZvwo Keyj nq| G wg_¨v I wfwËnxb aviYvi d‡j gvhvi¸‡jv
AvR gymwj‡gi Cgvb ni‡Yi g~j †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| gvhvi¸wj‡K
†K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q fÐ eëmvqx‡ì RgRgvU eëmv| †hLv‡b
AMwYZ mij gymwjg UvKv-cqmv, nuvm-gyiMx, Miæ-QvMj BZ¨vwì
mv‡_ wb‡Ri CgvbI †i‡L P‡j Av‡mb|
A_P GKwU nv`xmI ewY©Z nqwb †h, †Kv‡bv Ijx ey hy ‡ M© i
gvhv‡i wM‡q `y Ô Av Ki‡j Avjøvn †m `yÔ Av Key j Ki‡eb| Avjøvn
e‡jb:
َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ٌ َ ّ َ ّ َ ََ َ َ
﴾‫الد ِاع ِإذا َد َع ِان‬ ‫﴿وِإذا َسأل َك ِع َب ِادي ع ِني ف ِإ ِني ق ِريب أ ِجيب دعوة‬
ÒhLb Avgvi ev›`vMY Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv
K‡i, ZLb Avwg Zv‡ì wbK‡UB _vwK| cÖv_©bvKvix hLb Avgvi Kv‡Q
cÖv_©bv K‡i (Avgv‡K Wv‡K) ZLb Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov †`B (cÖv_©bv
Keyj Kwi)|Ó[253]
Avjøvn ej‡jb wZwb Kv‡Q Av‡Qb| WvK‡jB mvov †`‡eb|
Avi Avcwb Zuvi K_v wek¦vm bv K‡i †Kv_vq †ùŠ‡o †eov‡”Qb| †Kb
†ùŠov‡”Qb? ivm~jyjøvn  wK KL‡bv †Kv_vI e‡j‡Qb †h, †Kv‡bv
Ijx ev eyhy‡M©i Ke‡i ev gvhv‡i wM‡q `yÔAv Ki‡j Zv Keyj n‡e?
†Kv_vI e‡jbwb| Kv‡RB Avcbvi Aw¯’iZv g~jZ gnvb Avjøvn I Zuvi
ivm~‡ji  Iqv`v I wk¶vi cÖwZ Avcbvi Awek¦vm| ivm~jyjøvn 
D¤§vZ‡K `yÔAvi mKj wbqg I Avè wkwL‡q †M‡jb, A_P G K_vwU
wkLv‡jb bv! mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, Kxfv‡e `yÔAv Ki‡j Avjøvn
Keyj Ki‡eb| wZwb wewfbœ mgq, c×wZ I evK¨ wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ KL‡bv NyYv¶‡iI e‡jbwb †h, Ijx AvIwjqvi gvhv‡i ev Ke‡i
wM‡q `yÔAv Ki‡j Keyj n‡e| eis wZwb wewfbœ nv`x‡m ïaygvÎ whqviZ
A_©vr Kei¯’ e¨w³‡K mvjvg †Ìqv I Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv Qvov
Ke‡ii Kv‡Q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
[253] . m~iv (2) evKvivn: 186 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi A‡bK c‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ eyhyM©M‡Yi
Ke‡ii wbKU ùvwo‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri nvRZ cÖ‡qvRb cÖv_©bvi
ixwZ µgvš^‡q †`Lv †h‡Z _v‡K| Bmjvgx wk¶vi Afve, Kzms¯‹vi I
RbkÖæwZi Dci wek¦vm BZ¨vw` wQj Gi KviY| RbkÖæwZ Av‡Q, AgyK
eyhy‡M©i Ke‡ii Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡j Zv Keyj nq| Agwb wKQy gvbyl
QyU‡jb †mLv‡b `yÔAv Ki‡Z| cieZx© hy‡Mi A‡bK Rxebx MÖ‡š’ Ggb
A‡bK RbkÖæwZi K_v cv‡eb| mijgbv A‡bK Avwjg I †bKKvi
gvbylI GmKj wel‡q Rwo‡q wM‡q‡Qb|
wcÖq cvVK, Avcwb Avcbvi †cÖggq cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q `yÔAv
Ki‡Qb| whwb Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji  gva¨‡g `yÔAvi mgq I wbqg
wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvni ing‡Z Awek¦vm K‡i I Zuvi ivm~‡ji 
wk¶vq Abv¯’v G‡b gbMov aviYvi wfwË‡Z †Kv_vI †ùŠ‡o †eov‡eb
bv| Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji  wk¶vi g‡a¨ wbivc‡` Ae¯’vb Kiæb|
Avi †Kv‡bv wKQyiB Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
1. 15. 7. Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv cwiZ¨v‡Mi cwiYvg
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv my¯úó eyS‡Z cvwi †h, `yÔAv
Kiv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j -Gi wb‡`©k| `yÔAv Kiv Bev`Z| `yÔAv
bv Kiv Aciva I Avjøvni Bev`Z †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bIqv| Avjøvni
Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv ev `yÔAv bv Kivi wZbwU Ae¯’v I ch©vq i‡q‡Q| Avgiv
wb‡P G wZbwU Ae¯’vi Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Avjøvni ZvIwdKB Avgv‡ì
GKgvÎ AvkÖq¯’j|
1. 15. 7. 1. Avjøvni whK&‡ii Kvi‡Y `yÔAv cwiZ¨vM
hw` †KD `yÔAvi e`‡j AbeiZ Avjøvni whK&‡i wbgMœ _v‡Kb
Zvn‡j Zv `yÔAvi gZB Bev`Z wn‡m‡e Avjøvni ìev‡e Keyj n‡e
e‡j nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| hqxd GKwU nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Dgvi  ev Rvwei  ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb:
َّ ‫ َعن َم ْس َأ َلتي َأ ْع َط ْيته َف ْو َق َما ُأ ْع ِط ْي‬،‫َ«م ْن َش َغ َل ُه ِذ ْكري‬
».‫السا ِئ ِل َين‬ ِ ِ
ÒAvgvi whK&‡i e¨¯Í _vKvi Kvi‡Y †h e¨w³ Avgvi Kv‡Q PvB‡Z
cv‡iwb, Avwg cÖv_©bvKvix‡ì hv cÖ`vb Kwi Zuv‡K Zvi †P‡q DËg

m~wPcÎ

(cyi¯‹vi) cÖ`vb Kwi|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j|[254]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ mvC`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
Avjøvn e‡jb:
ُ َ ‫َ«م ْن َش َغ َل ُه ْال ُق ْر ُآن َوذ ْكري َع ْن َم ْس َأ َلتي َأ ْع َط ْي ُت ُه َأ ْف‬
‫ض َل َما أ ْع ِط ْي‬ ِ ِ ِ
»‫السا ِئ ِل َين‬
َّ
Òhv‡K KziAvb I Avgvi whK&i Avgvi wbKU cÖv_©bv †_‡K e¨¯Í iv‡L
Avwg cÖv_©bvKvix‡ì hv cÖ`vb Kwi Zv‡K Zvi †P‡q DËg cÖ`vb Kwi|Ó[255]
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mKj `yÔAvB whK&i| Z‡e mKj whK&i `yÔAv
bq| wewfbœ ev‡K¨ wb‡Ri Rb¨ wKQy bv †P‡q ïaygvÎ Avjøvni gh©v`v
cÖKvk Kiv `yÔAv wenxb whK&i| A‡bK mgq ev›`v wec‡` Avc‡`
gbcÖvY Avjøvni wbKU mgc©Y K‡i ïay Zuvi whK&i Ki‡Z _v‡K| G
whK&i `yÔAv cwiZ¨vM bq| eis AZ¨šÍ D”P ch©v‡qi `yÔAv| Avjøvn
Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, BDbym  gv‡Qi †c‡Ui g‡a¨ fq¼iZg wec‡`
Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb:
َّ ُ ّ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ
»‫«ل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت ُس ْب َحان َك ِإ ِني ك ْن ُت ِم َن الظ ِ ِال َين‬
ÒAvcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, Avcwb gnvcweÎ, mygnvb!,
Avwg †Zv mxgvjsNbKvix|Ó
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bv †bB, ïaygvÎ whK&i|
wKš‘ Avj øvn G whK&i‡KB `yÔAv ev wb`v (WvKv) bv‡g AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zvi KviY
G AvKzwZgq whK&iB `yÔAv| Avi Dc‡ii nv`x‡m Gai‡bi whK&‡ii
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Bmgy Avhg welqK Av‡jvPbvq †`‡LwQ †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒBDbym -Gi G `yÔAv c‡o †h †Kv‡bv
gymwjg †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q `yÔAv Ki‡j Avjøvn Zvi `yÔAv Keyj Ki‡eb
I cÖv_©bv c~iY Ki‡eb|Ó
[254] . eyLvix, LvjKz AvdAvwjj Bev`, c„. 109; Beb Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 6/34;
evBnvKx, ïÔAveyj Cgvb 1/413, 414, 3/467; Beb nvRvi, dvZûj evix 11/134,
147, 13/489|

m~wPcÎ
whK&i bs 24
َ
»‫ َيا ق ُّي ْو ُم‬،‫َ«يا َح ُّي‬
D”PviY: Bqv ÔnvBqy¨ Bqv K¡vBEg| A_©: †n wPiÄxe †n
me©msi¶K|
Avjx  e‡jb:
ُ َْ ُ َ َْ َ َ َّ َ
‫«لا ك َان َي ْو ُم َب ْد ٍر قاتل ُت ش ْي ًئا ِم ْن ِق َت ٍال ث َّم ِج ْئ ُت ُم ْس ِر ًعا ألنظ َر َما‬
‫وم َيا َح ُّي‬ ُ ‫ َيا َح ُّي َيا َق ُّي‬:‫ َي ُقو ُل‬،‫ َفج ْئ ُت َفإ َذا ُه َو َساج ٌد‬،‫َف َع َل َر ُسو ُل هللا ﷺ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ ُث َّم َر َج ْع ُت إ َلى ْالق َتال ُث َّم ج ْئ ُت َو ُه َو َساج ٌد َي ُقول‬،‫وم َل َيز ُيد َع َل ْيه َما‬
ُ ‫َيا َق ُّي‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ ِ َ ُ َ ُ ِ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ ِ َ ُ ْ ِ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ
».‫هللا َعل ْي ِه‬ ‫ وهويقول ذ ِلك ففتح‬،‫ ثم رجعت‬،‫ ثم ذهبت ِإلى ال ِقت ِال‬،‫ذ ِلك‬
Òe`‡ii hy‡×i w`‡b Avwg wKQy¶Y hy× K‡i ivm~jyjøvn  Kx
Ki‡Qb Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Zvovû‡ov K‡i wd‡i Avmjvg| G‡m †`wL
wZwb mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Qb Ges ïay ej‡Qb: ÔBqv nvBD Bqv
KvBEgÕ (†n wPiÄxe, †n me©msi¶K), Gi †ewk wKQyB ej‡Qb bv|
Gici Avwg Avevi hy‡×i g‡a¨ wd‡i †Mjvg| wKQy¶Y c‡i Avevi
Avmjvg| †`wL wZwb mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq H K_vB ej‡Qb| Gici
Avwg hy‡× wd‡i †Mjvg| wKQy¶Y c‡i Avevi wd‡i Avmjvg| G‡m
†`wL wZwb †m K_vB ej‡Qb| Gici Avjøvn Zuv‡K weRq `vb K‡ib|Ó
nvBmvgx nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|[256]
G nv`x‡mI Avgiv †`LwQ, wKfv‡e whK&‡ii gva¨‡g `yÔAv Kiv
nq| Giƒc mgwc©Z whK&i m‡e©vËg `yÔAvi dj G‡b †`q|
whK&i bs 25: `ywðšÍv ev wec`MÖ‡¯Íi `yÔAv-1
ْ ْ ُ ‫ ْال َعظ ْي ُم ْال َحل ْي ُم َل إ َله إ َّل‬،‫هللا‬
‫ َر ُّب ال َع ْر ِش ال َع ِظ ْي ِم‬،‫هللا‬ ُ ‫َ«ل إ َله إ َّل‬
َ ْ ْ َ ْ ُّ َ َ ِ ِ ِ
َ ُّ َ َ ِ ِ ِ َّ َ َ
ْ
»‫ ورب العر ِش الك ِري ِم‬،‫ض‬ ْ َ َ َّ ُّ َ ُ
ِ ‫ ورب األر‬،‫ات‬ ِ ‫ رب السماو‬،‫ل ِإله ِإل هللا‬
D”PviY: Òjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûj Avhxgyj nvjxg, jv- Bjv-nv
Bjøvjøv-û iveŸyj Aviwkj Avhxg, jv- Bjv-nv Bjø vjø
v-û iveŸym
mvgvIqv-wZ Iqv iveŸyj Aviw` Iqv iveŸyj Aviwkj Kvixg|Ó
[256] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/344; gymbv`yj evhhvi 2/254; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/147|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: Ò†bB †Kv‡bv gvÔey` Avjøvn Qvov, whwb gnvb, gnv‰ah©kxj
gnv weP¶Y, †bB †Kv‡bv gvÔey` Avjøvn Qvov, whwb gnvb Avi‡ki
cÖfz, †bB †Kv‡bv gvÔey` Avjøvn Qvov, whwb Avmgvbmg~‡ni, hwg‡bi I
m¤§vwbZ Avi‡ki cÖfz|Ó
Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  wec` ev K‡ói mgq G
K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[257] Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv
Kó ev wec‡` co‡j Dc‡ii G `yÔAv co‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb|[258] GLv‡b
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, G `yÔAv g~jZ ïaygvÎ whK&i| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv `yÔAv
†bB| wKš‘ Avjøvni ¯§i‡Yi gva¨‡g Zvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iB
`yÔAv Kiv n‡”Q|
whK&i bs 26: `ywðšÍv ev wec`MÖ‡¯Íi `yÔAv-2
َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ
»‫هللا َرِّب ْي ل أش ِر ُك ِب ِه ش ْي ًئا‬ ُ‫«اهلل‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û, Avjøv-û iveŸx, jv- DkwiKz wenx kvBAvb|
A_©: Avjøvn, Avjøvn, Avgvi ie, Avwg Zvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK
Kwi bv|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjø vn  Zuvi cwiev‡ii mevB‡K
GKwÎZ K‡i ej‡Zb: Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD KL‡bv `ywðšÍv ev wec‡ì
g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡j G K_v ej‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` wKQyUv `ye©j n‡jI
Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKwU mb‡` GKB `yÔAv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[259]
G `yÔAvI g~jZ whK&i| wec`MÖ¯Í gywgb-ü`q Gfv‡e wb‡R‡K
mgc©Y K‡i Avjøvni KiæYv mÜvb K‡ib|[260]
1. 15. 7. 2. ZvIqv°zj K‡i `yÔAv cwiZ¨vM
Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, `yÔAv bv Kivi cÖ_g Ae¯’v nj `yÔAvi
e`‡j whK‡i e¨¯Í †_‡K Avjøvni Kv‡Q g‡bi AvKzwZ Rvbv‡bv| G‡Z
[257] . eyLvix (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 26-evey `yÔAv Bb`vj Kvivwe) 5/2336 (fv 2/939);
gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whK&i, 21-evey` `yÔAv Bb`vj Kvive) 4/2092, bs 2730, (fv
2/351)|
[258] . mnxn| mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/147; gymbv` Avng` 1/94; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb
7/403-404|
[259] . nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/400-401|
[260] . Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix 11/146-147|

m~wPcÎ
Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv cwiZ¨vM Kiv nqbv| `yÔAv bv Kivi wØZxq Ae¯’v
Avjøvn †`L‡Qb e‡j `yÔAv bv Kiv ev Avjøvni ZvK`x‡ii Dci wbf©i
K‡i `yÔAv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| Gfv‡e `yÔAv cwiZ¨vM KwVb Aciva
I mybœvZ we‡ivax Kg©| mKj wel‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqv Avjøvni
wb‡`©k, ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wb‡`©k, ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ Ges GKwU
AwZwi³ Bev`Z| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv GKwU NUbvI Luy‡R
cve bv, †hLv‡b ivm~jyjøvn  `yÔAv bv K‡i Z_vKw_Z ÔZvIqv°zjÕ
K‡i‡Qb| A_ev Avjøvn †Zv Avgvi Ae¯’v †`L‡Qb Kv‡RB `yÔAvi Kx
ìKvi?- GK_v e‡j `yÔAv Kiv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Qb Ggb GKwU
NUbvI Avgiv Lyu‡R cve bv|
gynZvivg cvVK, mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi ci †_‡K, A‡bK †bKKvi
gvby‡li NUbv Avcwb wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ cv‡eb, †hLv‡b Zuviv wec‡` Avc‡`
`yÔAv K‡ibwb| `yÔAv Ki‡Z ejv n‡j Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvjøvn †Zv
Avgvi Ae¯’v †`L‡Qb, A_ev AvjøvnB Avgvi wec` w`‡q‡Qb Avwg
†Kb Zuvi Kv‡Q wec` KvUv‡Z eje, BZ¨vw`|Ó †KD nqZ e‡j‡Qb,
`yÔAvi †P‡q ZvIqv°zjB DËg|
G mKj eyhy‡M©i Kg©, KvivgZ I Cgv‡bi GB `„pZv †`‡L
Avgiv we‡gvwnZ n‡q g‡b Kwi, GwUB eywS Cgv‡bi I ZvIqv°z‡ji
m‡e©v”P ¯Íi! Avgiv fy‡j hvB †h, Cgvb I Avg‡ji †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P
¯Íi ivm~jyjøvn -Gi| Zvi c‡iB Zuvi mvnvexMY| Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi Rxe‡bi GKwU NUbvI cve bv †h, wZwb KL‡bv †Kv‡bv
mgm¨vq ev cÖ‡qvR‡b `yÔAv bv K‡i ZvIqv°zj K‡i‡Qb| wZwb me©`v
`yÔAv K‡i‡Qb I `yÔAv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| `yÔAvB Bev`Z,
`yÔAvB ZvIqv°zj Ges `yÔAvB Cgv‡bi m‡e©v”P ¯Íi| DcwiD³
eyhyM©M‡Yi ¯Íi Gi wb‡P| Zuviv K¡j‡ei we‡kl nvj‡Z GmKj K_v
e‡j‡Qb|
Bev`Z, e‡›`Mx, wbR©bevm, whK&i AvhKvi BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡Î
Avgv‡ì G welqwU Lye †ewk g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| AMwYZ eyhy‡M©i
AMwYZ AvKl©Yxq weeiY Avgiv †`L‡Z cve| G¸‡jv nqZ fvj|
Z‡e ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Av`k©B AbyKiYxq Av`k©|
ev‡bvqvU GKwU Mí Avgv‡ì‡K fzj eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| G

m~wPcÎ

M‡í ejv n‡q‡Q: Beivnxg‡K  hLb Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nq ZLb
wReivCj  G‡m Zuv‡K e‡jb: Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j
Avgv‡K ejyb| wZwb e‡jb: Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| wReivCj  e‡jb: Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi cÖfzi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv
Kiæb| ZLb Beivnxg  e‡jb:
ْ َ
»‫«ح ْس ِب ْي ِم ْن ُسؤ ِال ْي ِعل ُم ُه ِب َح ِالي‬
َ
ÒwZwb Avgvi Ae¯’v Rv‡bb, GUvB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó, AZGe
Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|Ó
G KvwnbxwU wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v|[261] KziAv‡b Beivnxg
-Gi A‡bK `yÔAv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb KL‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b
`yÔAv K‡ibwb Giƒc †Kv‡bv NUbv KziAvb ev nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb|
m‡e©vcwi `yÔAv cwiZ¨vM Kiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wk¶vi
wecixZ| Dc‡ii wewfbœ nv`x‡m `yÔAv Kivi wb‡`©k Avgiv †`‡LwQ|
¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª mKj welq Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e ZvI †`‡LwQ|
Dciš‘ bv PvB‡j Avjøvn Amš‘ó nb| Avey ûivBiv  ivm~jyjøvn 
†_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb:
َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َْ َْ ْ َ
»‫هللا َعل ْي ِه‬ ‫«من لم يدع هللا غ ِضب‬
Ò†KD Avjøvni Kv‡Q bv PvB‡j Avjøvn Zvi Dci ivMvwš^Z
nb|Ó [262]
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv bv Kivi fq¼i kvw¯Íi

K_v †NvlYv K‡i Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb: ÒGes †Zvgv‡ì cÖfz ej‡jb:
†Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖv_©bvq mvov wè|
wbðq hviv Avgvi Bev`Z †_‡K AnsKvi K‡i Zviv jvwÃZ AcgvwbZ
n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: `yÔAvB Bev`Z| Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv bv KivB
Avjøvni Bev`Z †_‡K AnsKvi Kiv|
[261] . Beby Avi&ivK, Zvbhxûk kvixqvn 1/250; AvRj~bx, Kvkdzj Lvdv 1/136; Avjevbx,
wmjwmjvZz` `vCdv 1/74-76, bs 21|
[262] . Beb gvRvn (34-wKZvey` `yÔAv, 1-eve dv`wj` `yÔAv) 2/1258, bs 3827, (fv
2/271); gymbv`y Avngv` 2/443, 2/477; Avjevbx, mnxû mybvby Beyb gvRvn 3/252|
nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~wPcÎ
1. 15. 8. Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q `yÔAv
Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv bv Kivi me©‡kl Ae¯’v Avjøvni Kv‡Q
`yÔAv bv K‡i A‡bï Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kiv| we‡kl wec‡` ev eo eo
mgm¨vq Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvIqv| evwK †QvULvU ev mvaviY wec`
Avc`, mgm¨v, nvRZ, cÖ‡qvRb BZ¨vwì Rb¨ Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv
Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| GwU fq¼i wkiK|
1. 15. 8. 1. Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bvB wki‡Ki g~j
KziAvb Kvix‡gi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv my¯úófv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi †h,
hy‡M hy‡M AwaKvsk Kvwdi gykwiK Avjøvni Dci Cgvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I,
Avjøvn‡K GKgvÎ mªóv, wiwhK`vZv, cvjbKZ©v I me©gq ¶gZvi
AwaKvix wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kivi c‡iI GB `yÔAvi Kvi‡YB gykwiK n‡q
wM‡q‡Q|
KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi,
g°vi gykwiKiv wek¦vm KiZ †h- AvjøvnB G we‡k¦i GKgvÎ mªóv,
cÖwZcvjK, me©gq ¶gZvi gvwjK, Zuvi Dc‡i Kv‡iv ¶gZv †bB,
wZwbB GKgvÎ wiwhK`vZv, Rxeb I g„Zzï gvwjK| Zviv GKev‡K¨
Zv ¯^xKvi KiZ| KziAvb Kix‡gi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GK_v evievi D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q|[263] A_©vr, Zviv wek¦vm KiZ †h, Ôjv LvwjKv Bjøvjøv-nÕ,
Ôjv iveŸv Bjøvjøv-nÕ, Ôjv ivwhKv Bjøvjøv-nÕ, Ôjv gvwjKv Bjøvjøv-nÕ
BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Zviv G wek¦vm m‡Ë¡I Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi cvkvcvwk
Ab¨vb¨ bex, wdwikZv, cÖwZgv, cv_i, MvQ BZ¨vwì Bev`Z ev c~Rv
KiZ| A_©vr, Zviv Ôjv- Bjv-nv BjøvjøvnÕ gvbZ bv|[264]
wki‡Ki DrcwË Avjvø ni cÖwZ Awek¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y bq| wki‡Ki
DrcwË Avjvø n Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl, wdwikZv, MvQ, cv_i ev cÖvK…wZK
kw³‡K A‡jŠwKK ev Acvw_©e Kj¨vY I AKj¨v‡Yi Hk¦wiK ¶gZvi
AwaKvix g‡b K‡i Zv‡ì Bev`Z ev c~Rv Kivi Kvi‡b we‡klZ Zv‡ì
Kv‡Q mvnvh¨, Kj¨vY, AvkÖq I wec`gyw³ cÖv_©bv Kiv †_‡K| nv`x‡mi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avjvø ni wcÖq, †bKKvi
Ijx, eyhMy ,© bex ev wdwikZvM‡Yi †¶‡Î evovevwo, AwZfw³ I Zv‡ì‡K
[263] . m~iv (10) BDb~m: 31 AvqvZ; m~iv (23) gyÕwgb~b: 84-89; m~iv (29) AvbKve~Z: 61-
63; m~iv (31) jyKgvb: 25; m~iv (39) hygvi: 38; m~iv (43) hyLiƒd: 9, 87, BZ¨vw`|
[264] . m~iv (37) mvddvZ: 35-36 AvqvZ; m~iv (38) †¯^vqv`: 4-5 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

g½j ev Ag½j Kivi ¶gZvi AwaKvix g‡b Kivi Kvi‡Y gvbe mgv‡R
wkiK cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q I cÖwZcvwjZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
m¤¢e bq| nv`xm †_‡K ïaygvÎ gymwjg mgv‡R wkiK cÖ‡e‡ki `ywU
Kwnbx Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
cÖ_g NUbv: cÖ_g gvbe mgvR wQj ZvInxèv`x gywgb
gymwjg| Av`g -Gi c‡i K‡qK kZvãx Gfv‡eB gvbyl ZvInx`
I Cgv‡bi Dci wQj| Gici AvIwjqv †Kiv‡gi †¶‡Î AwZfw³i
Kvi‡Y µgvš^‡q mgv‡R wki‡Ki ïiæ nq| mnxn eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨
nv`xm MÖ‡š’, Zvdmx‡i Zvevix I Ab¨vb¨ Zvdmx‡ii MÖ‡š’ G welqK
A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G mKj eY©bvi mvims‡¶c wbgœiƒc:
Av`g mšÍvb‡ì g‡a¨ Iqv`, myIqv, BqvM~m, BqvEK I bvmi- G
cuvP e¨w³ Lye †bKKvi eyhyM© gvbyl wQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì A‡bK Abymvix,
f³ I gyix` wQ‡jb, hviv Zuv‡ì †ejvqv‡Zi wel‡q LyeB D”P aviYv
†cvlY Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì g„Zzï c‡i Zuv‡ì wel‡q AwZfw³Kvix
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gyÔZvwK` e‡jb: Avgiv hw` Gu‡ì Qwe evwb‡q †i‡L
w`B Zvn‡j Zv Avgv‡ì‡K †ewk †ewk Avjøvni Bev`Z e‡›`Mx
Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| Gici hLb GivI gviv †Mj ZLb Bewjm
cieZx© hy‡Mi gvbyl‡ì‡K IqvmIqvmv w`‡Z jvMj, †Zvgv‡ì
c~e©eZ©xMY‡Zv Gu‡ì ïay ïay Qwe K‡iB iv‡Lwb Dciš‘ Zviv‡Zv
Zuv‡ì Bev`Z KiZ Ges Zuv‡ì WvKvi d‡jB †Zv Zviv e„wó †cZ|
ZLb †m hy‡Mi gvby‡liv Gu‡ì c~Rv Kiv ïiæ Kij|[265]
wØZxq NUbv: ZvInx‡ì Ab¨Zg wmcvnmvjvi wQ‡jb Beivnxg
 I BmgvCj | Zu‡ìB eskai Avie RvwZ| ZvivI ZvInx‡ì
Dci wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wki‡Ki cÖPjb m¤ú‡K© Beby BmnvK Zvi
ÒmxivZzbœexÓ MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ mvnvex I Zv‡eqxi m~‡Î wj‡L‡Qb: Giv
e‡jb †h, BmgvC‡ji es‡k Avie‡ì g‡a¨ wkiK cÖPj‡bi KviY
wQj, Giv KvevN‡ii LyeB fw³ KiZ| Zviv KvevNi †Q‡o †h‡Z
PvBZbv| hLb Zv‡ì eva¨ n‡q KvevNi †Q‡o wewfbœ GjvKvq †h‡Z
nZ, ZLb Zviv mv‡_ K‡i KvevN‡ii Zvhx‡gi Rb¨ KvevN‡ii wKQy
cv_i wb‡q †hZ| Zviv †hLv‡bB †hZ †mLv‡b GB cv_i¸‡jv †i‡L
Zvi ZvIqvd KiZ I m¤§vb KiZ| cieZx© hy‡M µgvš^‡q G mKj
[265] . mnxn eyLvix 4/1873; Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 29/98-99|

m~wPcÎ
cv_i Bev`Z Kivi cÖPjb n‡q hvq| c‡i gvby‡liv †Lqvj Lywk g‡Zv
wewfbœ cv_i c~Rv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| GQvov Avie‡ì †bZv Avgi Beby
jynvB Zvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wmwiqvq Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡bi gvby‡liv g~wZ©
c~Rv KiZ| wZwb Zv‡ì e‡jb: GmKj g~wZ© †Zvgiv †Kb c~Rv Ki?
Zviv e‡j: Avgiv G‡ì c~Rv Kwi| G‡ì Kv‡Q e„wó cÖv_©bv Kwi|
ZLb Giv Avgv‡ì e„wó `vb K‡i| wec‡` Avgiv G‡ì Kv‡Q mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bv Kwi| ZLb Giv Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì
†_‡K K‡qKwU g~wZ© G‡b g°vq ¯’vcb K‡ib Ges g°vevmx‡K G‡ì
Zvhxg Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b|Ó[266]
1. 15. 8. 2. wdwikZv I bex-Ijx‡ì wbKU cÖv_©bvi `wjj
Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ wKQyi Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì hyw³ wQj `ywU:
cÖ_g hyw³: Giv mevB Avjøvni wcÖq, Avjøvni bex ev wdwikZv
A_ev Avjøvni cyÎ-Kb¨v| G‡ì Bev`Z Ki‡j Avjøvn wbðq Lywk
n‡eb Ges Gfv‡e Avgiv Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cvie| Avjøvn
e‡jb:
َ َ ُ َ ُ َّ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َّ َ َّ َ
ِ ‫ْ َ ﴿وال ِذين اتخذوا ِمن دو ِن ِه أوِلي َاء ما نعبده ْم ِإل ِليق ّ ِربونا ِإلى‬
‫هللا‬
﴾‫ُزلفى‬
ÒAvi hviv Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨vb¨ AvDwjqv (AwffveK ev eÜz)
MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zviv e‡j: Avgiv †Zv G‡ì ïay GRb¨B Bev`vZ Kwi †h
Giv Avgv‡ì‡K Avjøvni mvwbœ‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e|Ó [267]
wØZxq hyw³: Avj øvnB GKgvÎ cÖfz, cÖwZcvjK Ges mKj
¶gZvi gvwjK| Z‡e wKQy gvbyl I wdwikZv Av‡Qb hviv Avjøvni
AZ¨šÍ wcÖq, Zv‡ì mycvwik Avjøvn MÖnY K‡ib| G mKj wdwikZv
I gvby‡li Bev`Z Ki‡j, Giv Lywk n‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q mycvwik K‡i
gvby‡li wec` KvwU‡q †`b, cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡ib| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn
e‡j‡Qb:
َُ َ ُ َ َ ُ ‫﴿و َي ْع ُب ُدو َن م ْن ُدون هللا َما َل َي‬
‫ض ُّر ُه ْم َول َي ْنف ُع ُه ْم َو َي ُقولون َهؤل ِء‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ
‫ض‬ ‫ر‬
َ
ْ ‫األ‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ل‬
َ َ َ َ َّ
‫و‬ ‫ات‬‫او‬ ‫م‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫م‬ َ ‫ُش َف َع ُاؤ َنا ع ْن َد هللا ُق ْل َأ ُت َن ّب ُئو َن‬
ُ ‫هللا ب َما َل َي ْع َل‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
[266] . Beby wnkvg, Avm-mxivn Avb-bvevexq¨vn 1/94-95|
[267] . m~iv (39) hygvi: 3 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

ُ َ َ
﴾‫ُس ْب َح َان ُه َوت َعالى َع َّما ُي ْش ِركو َن‬
ÒZviv Avjøvn e¨ZxZ hv‡ì Bev`Z K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv
¶wZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv e‡j, Giv
Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì mycvwikKvix kvdvqvZKvix| Avcwb ejyb:
†Zvgiv wK Avjøvn‡K AvKvkgÐjx I c„w_ex †_‡K Ggb wKQy Rvbv”Q
hv wZwb Rv‡bb bv? myenvbvjøvn! wZwb mygnvb, mycweÎ Ges †Zvgv‡ì
wkiK †_‡K wZwb E‡a©Ÿ|Ó[268]
gykwiKiv hwÌ g‡b KiZ †h, GKgvÎ AvjøvnB mKj ¶gZvi
AwaKvix Ges GmKj Dcvm¨ Avjøvni wbKU †_‡KB mycvwik K‡i
G‡b †`b, ZeyI Zv‡ì aviYv wQj Avjøvni mv‡_ G‡ì †h m¤úK©
Zv‡Z G‡ì mycvwik Avjøvn †dj‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Gfv‡e G‡ì
g‡a¨ Ôgvby‡li g½j ev Ag½j Kivi GK ai‡bi ¶gZvÕ Av‡Q e‡jB
Zviv g‡b KiZ| A_©vr, Zviv g‡b KiZ †h, g~j ¶gZv AvjøvniB|
Z‡e G‡ì‡K wZwb (Avjøvn) wKQy ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ KziAvb
Kix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Bû`x, bvmviv I Kvwdi‡ì wki‡Ki cÖwZev‡`
Avjøvn evievi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, ÒGiv Avjøvn‡K QvovI †hmKj
bex, wdwikZv, Ijx ev cÖwZgvi Bev`Z ev c~Rv K‡i Zviv †Kv‡bv
g½j ev Ag½‡ji ¶gZv iv‡L bv|Ó[269]
Zvn‡j wki‡Ki wfwË wQj Avj øvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bex,
wdwikZv, Ijx ev †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK kw³‡K Acvw_©e I A‡jŠwKK g½j
I Ag½‡ji ¶gZvi AwaKvix g‡b K‡i ev Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avjøvni
mivmwi we‡kl m¤úK© I mycvwi‡ki we‡kl AwaKvi Av‡Q g‡b K‡i
G‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| `yÔAv ev cÖv_©bvB g~jZ mKj wki‡Ki g~j|
DrmM©, Kzievwb (sacrifice), bhi, gvbZ, dzj, mvR`v, MovMwo BZ¨vw`
meB g~jZ `yÔAvi Rb¨B| †hb c~wRZ e¨w³ ev e¯‘ G mKj †fU ev
Drm‡M© Lywk n‡q ZvovZvwo cÖv_©bv c~iY K‡ib ev nvRZ wgwU‡q †`b
†m Rb¨B evwK mKj cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z I Kg©| Aciw`‡K G‡ì Kv‡Q
cÖv_©bv g~jZ RvMwZK| dmj, †ivMe¨vwa, wec`vc`, mšÍvb, weevn,
[268] . m~iv (10) BDbym: 18 AvqvZ|
[269] . †`Lyb: m~iv (5) gv‡q`v: 76 AvqvZ; m~iv (6) AvbAvg: 71; m~iv (10) BDb~m: 18, 49;
m~iv (13) iv`: 16; m~iv (20) Z¡vnv: 89; m~iv (21) Avw¤^qv: 66; m~iv (22) nv¾: 12;
m~iv (25) dziKvb: 3, 55; m~iv (26) ïÔAviv: 73 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
BZ¨vw` RvMwZK cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨B G‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv
Kiv nq| RvbœvZ ev ¯^M© jvf, ¶gv, mªóvi †cÖg, AvwLiv‡Zi DbœwZ
BZ¨vw` wel‡q G‡ì Kv‡Q PvIqv nq bv|
GRb¨ Avgiv KziAvb Kix‡gi weeiY †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB †h,
gykwiKiv wdwikZv, bex, cÖwZgv BZ¨vwì Bev`Z KiZ g~jZ `yÔAvi
gva¨‡g| mvaviYfv‡e gykwiK‡ì wkiKB wQj †h, Zviv Avjøvn‡KI
WvKZ ev Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvBZ, Avevi Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨vb¨ bex,
wdwikZv, eyhyM©, cv_i, cÖwZgv BZ¨vwì Kv‡QI `yÔAv PvBZ| GRb¨
KziAvb Kix‡g G‡ì wkiK‡K AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b Ô`yÔAvÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvq 70 GiI AwaK ¯’v‡b gykwiK‡ì wkiK‡K Ô`yÔAvÕ
e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1. 15. 8. 3. mvaviY nvRZ ebvg eo nvRZ
gykwiK‡ì GmKj `yÔAv-cÖv_©bv meB wQj g~jZ cvw_©e I
RvMwZK mgm¨vw` †Kw›`ªK| †ivM, e¨vwa, e„wócvZ, mšÍvb, evwY‡R¨
DbœwZ, eiKZ, wec`gyw³, wiwhK e„w× BZ¨vw` wel‡qB gykwiKiv
GmKj Dcv‡mï Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiZ, †hb Zviv Avjøvni wbKU †_‡K
Zv‡ì nvRZ c~Y© K‡i †`q| AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³, RvbœvZ, KvgvjvZ
BZ¨vwì Rb¨ G‡ì Kv‡Q †KD †hZ bv| g~jZ AwaKvsk gykwiK
AvwLiv‡Z Awek¦vm KiZ|
RvMwZK G mKj cÖv_©bvi †¶‡Î AwaKvsk gykwi‡Ki mvaviY
wbqg wQj, †QvULvU wec` Avc` cÖ‡qvR‡b Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨vb¨
Dcvm¨‡ì Kv‡Q PvIqv Avi Lye KwVb wec‡` Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqv|
m¤¢eZ Zviv fveZ, †QvULvU wel‡q gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb‡K
wei³ Kivi Kx ìKvi? GRb¨ †Zv Avjøvni wcÖq wdwikZv, bex,
†g‡q, ¯¿x BZ¨vw` i‡q‡Q| GKvšÍ †hmKj KwVb wec‡` Giv K‚j cvqbv,
†mLv‡b gnvcÖfz me©gq ¶gZvi AwaKvix Avjøvn‡K WvKv †h‡Z cv‡i|
KziAvb Kvix‡g G wel‡q A‡bK ¯’v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| evievi ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, gykwiKiv hLb KwVb wec‡` c‡o, b`x‡Z ev mgy‡`ª S‡oi
Ke‡j c‡o, ev Avjvø ni Avhve ev cÖvK…wZK Mhe G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq ZLb
g‡bcÖv‡Y Avjvø ni wbKU wec`gyw³i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| A_P mvaviY

m~wPcÎ

nvRZ cÖ‡qvR‡b Zviv Zv‡ì Ab¨vb¨ Dcvm¨‡ì wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i|[270]
KziAv‡bi weeiY †_‡K eySv hvq †h, AwaKvsk gykwiKB
Gfv‡e PjZ| m~iv n‡¾i GKwU eY©bv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, wKQy gvbyl
mvaviYfv‡e Avjøvni Bev`Z KiZ| wKš‘ Avjøvni cÖwZ Zv‡ì Av¯’v
I Cgv‡bi `„pZv LyeB Kg| GRb¨ KwVb wec‡` co‡j Zviv Cgvb
nvwi‡q †djZ Ges wki‡K wjß n‡q coZ| ZLb Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨
Dcv‡mï Kv‡Q PvIqv ïiæ KiZ|[271]
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Avjøvn Qvov
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bex, Ijx, wdwikZv ev Kv‡iv Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv wki‡Ki
g~j| Ges GKvi‡YB AwaKvsk gvbyl Avjøvni Dci Cgvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I
wki‡K wjß nq| GRb¨B Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb:
ُ َّ ََْ
﴾‫﴿و َما ُي ْؤ ِم ُن أكث ُر ُه ْم ِباهللِ ِإل َو ُه ْم ُم ْش ِركو َن‬
َ
ÒAwaKvsk gvbylB wki‡K iZ Ae¯’vq Avjøvni Dci Cgvb
Av‡b|Ó[272]
G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Beby AveŸvm , gyRvwn`, AvZv,
BKwigvn, Avwgi, Beby wmixb, nvmvb emix, KvZv`vn, Beby hvB`
cÖgyL mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx gydvm&wmi e‡j‡Qb †h, gykwiKiv
wek¦vm K‡i †h, AvjøvnB m„wóKZ©v, wiwhK`vZv, g„Zz¨`vZv, cÖwZcvjK
Ges iveŸyj Avjvgxb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Zviv Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Zvi
mv‡_ wkiK K‡i|[273]
1. 15. 8. 4. gymwjg mgv‡Ri Ô`yÔAv †Kw›`ªK wkiKÕ
`yÔAvi Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ Dc‡ii Ô`yÔAv †Kw›`ªK wkiKÕ-Gi
Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ G wkiK †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi wel‡q mZK© _vKv|
Avgiv AZ¨šÍ †e`bvi mv‡_ j¶ Kwi †h, wewfbœ gymwjg mgv‡R c~e©Zb
a‡g©i cÖfv‡e, Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ I wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi Kvi‡Y,
[270] . m~iv (6) AvbÔAvg: 63 AvqvZ; m~iv (7) AvÔivd: 189; m~iv (10) BDb~m: 12, 22; m~iv
(17) Bmiv: 67; m~iv (29) AvbKve~Z: 65; m~iv (30) iƒg: 33; m~iv (31) jyKgvb:
23; m~iv (39) hygvi: 8 BZ¨vw`|
[271] . m~iv (22) nv¾: 11-13 AvqvZ|
[272] . m~iv (12) BDmyd: 106 AvqvZ|
[273] . eyLvix (100-wKZveyZ ZvInx`, 40-eve... (dvjv ZvRAvjy wjjøvwn Avb`v`v) 6/2733;
(fv 2/1121), 5/411; Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 13/76-79; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 9/272-273;
dvZûj evix 13/494|

m~wPcÎ
wec‡` Avc‡` g~Z© KvD‡K AuvK‡o a‡i g‡bi AvKzwZ Rvbv‡bvi gvbexq
`ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y, Avjøvni cÖwZ Av¯’vi Afv‡e I Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K
Kvi‡Y `yÔAv †Kw›`ªK wkiK e¨vcKfv‡e Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡RI AMwYZ gymwjg wec`vc`, †ivMe¨vwa,
dmj, mšÍvb, weevn BZ¨vw` RvMwZK mgm¨vwì Rb¨ †`‡ki AMwYZ
gvhv‡i wM‡q gvhv‡i kvwqZ e¨w³‡ì wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Zv‡ì
wbKU mgm¨v †gUv‡bvi Ave`vi K‡ib| Zviv †hb Lywk n‡q mgm¨v
†gUv‡bvi eë¯’v K‡ib GB Avkvq cÖv_©bvi c~‡e© bhi, gvbZ, DrmM©,
†fU, UvKv-cqmv, mvR`v, µ›`b BZ¨vw` †ck Kiv nq| G KwVb
wkiK †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kiv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg KvR| wkiK †_‡K gy³
n‡Z bv cvi‡j evwK mKj Kg©B e¨_©| AbšÍ aŸsm †_‡K gyw³i †Kv‡bv
Dcvq _vK‡e bv|
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Kvwdi gykwiK I †cŠËwjK mgv‡Ri
g‡Zv Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvby‡livI mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv cvi‡jŠwKK ev
Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ ev gh©v`vi Rb¨ G mKj Kei, gvhvi ev ìev‡i
hvb bv| Avcbvi mgv‡Ri Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P Qov‡bv AMwYZ gvhv‡i
wM‡q †`L‡eb mK‡jB cvw_©e wec` Avc`, mšÍvb, †ivM-e¨vwa, gvgjv
BZ¨vw` RvMwZK mgm¨vi `ªæZ wb¯úwË I nvRZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ G mKj
¯’v‡b bhi, gvbZ BZ¨vw` wb‡q nvwRiv †`b| `yPvi Rb gvbyl hviv
Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi Rb¨ whqviZ K‡ib, Zuviv bhi, gvbZ BZ¨vwì avi
av‡ib bv| bxi‡e whqviZ K‡i P‡j hvb|
G eB‡qi cwim‡i Ke‡i `yÔAv †Kw›`ªK wki‡Ki wel‡q
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| Avgvi ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’
Avwg G wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|[274] GQvov ÒKziAvb-mybœvni
Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ eBwU‡Z wkiK wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ|[275] GLv‡b GZUzKzB ej‡Z PvB †h, Dc‡ii AMwYZ nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjøvn  ïaygvÎ Avjøvni Kv‡QB cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb|
†Kv_vI KL‡bv NyYv¶‡iI e‡jbwb †h, †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wec‡` A_ev
†QvULvU cÖ‡qvR‡b Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Zvgiv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e,
[274] . †`Lyb, ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ, c„. 394-398|
[275] . KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v, cÂg Aa¨vq: Awek¦vm I weåvwšÍ, c„.
393-584|

m~wPcÎ

A_ev Kv‡iv Ke‡i wM‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡e| Dciš‘ KwVbfv‡e
evievi wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q PvB‡Z| we‡kl
K‡i Kei‡Kw›`ªK Bev`Z †_‡K AZ¨šÍ KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡iB †h wkiK cÖmvi jvf K‡i, Zv we‡klfv‡e
Rvwb‡q‡Qb| G ai‡bi gvbyl‡ì‡K Awfkvc w`‡q‡Qb|
mgv‡R A‡bK K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| AgyK e¨w³ wec‡` c‡o
AgyK eyhyM©‡K †W‡KwQj, wZwb Zv‡K D×vi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AgyK e¨w³
Agy‡Ki gvhv‡i wM‡q `yÔAv K‡i wec` †K‡U wM‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv‡Z Kvb
†`‡eb bv| wn›`y, wLªóvb I mKj gykwiK mgv‡RB G ai‡bi K_v
cÖPwjZ|
fve‡Z eo AevK jv‡M, G mKj †jvKgy‡Li K_v A‡bK
gymjgvb KZ mn‡R wek¦vm K‡ib! A_P KziAvb I nv`x‡mi K_
vq Zuv‡ì Av¯’v Av‡m bv| Avjøvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j r AMwYZ
NUbvq e‡j‡Qb †h,- AgyK, AgyK Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i wec`
gy³ n‡q‡Q| BDbym  gv‡Qi †c‡U KwVbZg wec‡` Avjøvn‡K †W‡K
wec` gy³ n‡jb| G K_vq Av¯’v †i‡L Giv Avjøvn‡K WvK‡Z Pvb bv|
Aw¯’i n‡q wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb|
wcÖq cvVK, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi weei‡Y Av¯’v ivLyb| ïaygvÎ
Avjøvn‡KB WvKzb| Zuvi ingZ †_‡K Av¯’v nviv‡eb bv| Avjøvn
Avgv‡ì‡K wki‡Ki fqven AÜKvi †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|
1. 16. ivm~jyjøvni  mvjvZ-mvjvg ÁvcK whK&i
Avjøvni whK&i-Gi GKwU we‡kl cÖKiY ivm~jyjvøn -Gi
Dci mvjvZ (ìæ`) I mvjvg cvV Kiv| mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖv_©bv
g~jK whK&‡ii Ab¨Zg| G‡Z gywgb Avjøvni ¯§iY K‡ib Ges cÖv_©bv
K‡ib †h, wZwb †hb Zuvi bexi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg †cÖiY K‡ib|
mvjvZ-mvjvg cvVKvix whK&‡ii mvaviY dhxjZ AR©b Ki‡eb|
Dciš‘ mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡¡ I gh©v`v i‡q‡Q, hv Avgiv G
Aby‡”Q‡` Av‡jvPbvi †Póv Kie|
1. 16. 1. mvjvZ I mvjvg: A_© I Awfe¨w³
evsjv fvlvq wewfbœ Bmjvgx k‡ãi dvimx cÖwZkã eënv‡ii

m~wPcÎ
d‡j A‡bK mgq Avgiv KziAvb-nv`x‡m eëüZ g~j Aviex cwifvlv
nvwi‡q †dwj| G mKj cwifvlvi Ab¨Zg ÔmvjvZÕ| gymwjg Rxe‡bi
Ab¨Zg `ywU Bev`Z ÔmvjvZÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ; cÖ_gwU: Bmjv‡gi wØZxq
¯Í¤¢, Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z ÔmvjvZÕ, hv Avgiv evsjvq dvimx
cÖwZkã ÔbvgvhÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kwi| wØZxqwU: gvbeZvi gyw³i `~Z,
Avjøvni wcÖqZg I †kÖôZg bex gynv¤§v` -Gi Rb¨ ÔmvjvZÕ †cÖiY
Kiv, hv‡K Avgiv evsjvq dvimx k‡ã Ôìæ`Õ e‡j _vwK|
PZz_© wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ fvlvwe` Beby `yivB`: Avey eKi
gynv¤§v` web ûmvBb [321 wn.] wj‡L‡Qb: ÔmvjvZÕ k‡ãi g~j: `yÔAv
َ َ
ev cÖv_©bv| ‫ص ِ ّل َعل ْي ِه‬ ÒmvwjøAvjvBwnÓ A_©vr, ÒZvi Rb¨ `yÔAv KiÓ|[276]
G kZ‡Ki Ab¨ fvlvwe` Avng` Beby dvwim [395 wn.] e‡jb:
ÒG avZzwUi 2wU g~j A_© i‡q‡Q: GKwU A_© Av¸b ev Av¸b RvZxq
DËvc... BZ¨vw` †evaK| wØZxq A_© GK ai‡bi Dcvmbv|... wØZxq
A‡_© mvjvZ k‡ãi A_© `yÔAv|... Avi Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K mvjvZ A_©
ingZ|...Ó[277]
G mg‡qi Ab¨ fvlvwe` BmgvCj web nv¤§v` RvInvix [398
wn.] e‡jb: ÒmvjvZ k‡ãi A_© `yÔAv ev cÖv_©bv| Avjøvni c¶
†_‡K mvjv‡Zi A_©: ingZ ev KiæYv| GQvov Av¸‡b †cvov‡bv ev
Sjmv‡bv‡KI mvjvZ ejv nq|Ó[278]
Ab¨vb¨ mKj fvlvwe` G K_v¸‡jvB e‡j‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb,
mvjvZ k‡ãi A_© ingZ I eiK‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv, ¶gv cÖv_©bv
Kiv| Bmjv‡gi wØZxq ¯Í¤¢ mvjvZ‡K (bvgvh) mvjvZ bvgKi‡Yi
KviY G Bev`‡Zi g~j Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv, Zuvi KiæYv I
¶gv wf¶v Kiv| Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K mvjvZ cÖ`v‡bi A_© ingZ,
KiæYv I eiKZ cÖ`vb| Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Zuvi ivm~j -†K mvjvZ
cÖ`vb ev mvjvZ †cÖi‡Yi A_© Zuv‡K ingZ cÖ`vb, m‡e©vËg gh©v`v I
cÖksmv cÖ`vb| wdwikZviv Kv‡iv Dci mvjvZ †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb A_©
Zuviv Avjøvni Kv‡Q D³ e¨w³i Rb¨ ing‡Zi, gh©v`v I ¶gv †P‡q
cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv gvbyl Ab¨‡K ÔmvjvZÕ cÖ`vb ev †cÖiY K‡i‡Q
[276] . Beby `yivB`, RvgnvivZzj jyMvZ 3/260|
[277] . Beby dvwim, gyÔRvg gvKvqxmyj jyMvZ 3/300-301|
[278] . RvInvix, wmnvn 6/2402|

m~wPcÎ

ej‡Z eySv‡bv nq- †m Zuv‡K gh©v`v I m¤§vb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q, Zuvi Rb¨
ingZ, ¶gv I gh©v`vi `yÔAv K‡i‡Q|[279]
1. 16. 2. KziAvb Kvix‡g mvjvZ
ً َ ً ْ ُ ُ ّ َ َ ً َ ً ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َّ َ ُّ َ َ
‫وه ُبك َرة َوأ ِصيل‬ ‫ وسبح‬41 ‫﴿ياأيها الذين آمنوا اذكروا هللا ذكرا كثيرا‬
ُّ َ ِ َ ُ ُّ ْ ْ ِ ُ َ ْ ِ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ِ ّ َ ُ َّ َ ُ
﴾43 ‫ور‬ِ ‫ات ِإلى الن‬ِ ‫ هوال ِذي يص ِلي عليكم ومل ِئكته ِليخ ِرجكم ِمن الظلم‬42
Ò†n wek¦vmxMY, †Zvgiv †ewk †ewk K‡i Avjøvn‡K ¯§iY (whK&i)
Ki Ges cÖfv‡Z I weKv‡j Zuvi cweÎZv (Zvmexn) Rc Ki| wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Zuvi wdwikZvMYI; †hb
†Zvgv‡ì‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jv‡Z †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb|Ó[280]
Bgvg Zvevix e‡jb: Avjøvn mvjvZ (ìæ`) cÖ`vb K‡ib A_©:
wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K `qv K‡ib, ¶gv K‡ib, Zv‡ì cÖksmv Qwo‡q †`b
Ges m¤§vwbZ K‡ib| wdwikZvMY gywgbMY‡K mvjvZ (ìæ`) cÖ`vb
K‡ib A_©: Zuviv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q KiæYv, ¶gv I eiKZ
†P‡q cÖv_©bv K‡ib|[281]
GQvov †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e mvjv‡Zi D‡jLø
i‡q‡Q| wec‡` Avc‡` âh©aviYKvix‡ì wel‡q Avjvø n e‡jb:
ْ َ ُ ُ
َ ‫﴿أ ْو َلئ َك َع َل ْيه ْم‬
ٌ ‫ص َل َو‬
﴾‫ات ِم ْن َ ِّرب ِه ْم َو َر ْح َم ٌة َوأ ْول ِئ َك ُه ْم الُ ْه َت ُدو َن‬ ِ ِ
G mKj gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_K
ÔmvjvZÕ-mg~n (AMwYZ KiæYv, ¶gv, eiKZ I mycÖksmv[282]) Ges
ingZ Ges ZuvivB myc_cÖvß|Ó[283]
nv`xm kix‡d ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
»‫وف‬ َ ‫هللا َو َم َلئ َك َت ُه ُي‬
ُ ُّ ‫ص ُّلو َن َع َلى َم َيامن‬ َ ‫«إ َّن‬
ِ ‫الصف‬ ِِ ِ ِ
Òwbðq Avjøvn Ges wdwikZvMY mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡ib (mvjv‡Zi)
[279] . Beby gvbhyi, wjmvbyj Avie 14/464-469; Avj-dvB‡ivhvev`x, Avj-Kvg~myj gynxZ , c„.
1681; Avj-dvBEgx, Avj-wgmevûj gybxi, c„. 346|
[280] . m~iv (33) Avnhve: 41-43 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
KvZv‡ii Wvb w`‡K Ae¯’vbKvix‡ì Dci|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[284]

m‡e©vcwi, Avjøvn I Zuvi wdwikZvMY ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci
mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges wek¦vmx‡ì‡K mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi wb‡`©k
w`‡q Avjøvn e‡jb:
ُّ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ ُّ َ َ ّ َّ َ َ َ ُّ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ
‫صلوا‬ ‫﴿إن هللا ومل ِئكته يصلون على الن ِب ِي ياأيها ال ِذين آمنوا‬
ً ْ َ ُ ِّ َ َ ْ َ َ
﴾‫علي ِه وس ِلموا تس ِليما‬
Òwbðq Avjøvn Ges Zuvi wdwikZvMY ÔmvjvZÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib
bexi Dci| †n wek¦mxMY, †Zvgiv Zuvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ `vI Ges
ÔmvjvgÕ `vI|Ó[285]
Bgvg Zvevix e‡jb: Avjøvn mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡ib A_©: wZwb
Zuvi bex‡K r ingZ K‡ib, m‡e©vËg gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡ib, eiKZ
`vb K‡ib, Zuvi mycÖksmv I gh©v`v wek¦vevmxi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †`b| Avi
wdwikZvMY mvjvZ †`b A_©: Zuviv Zuvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q G¸‡jvi
cÖv_©bv K‡ib|Ó[286]
GLv‡b Avjøvn wek¦vmx‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡jb Zuvi wcÖqZg ivm~‡ji
Dci mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi| KvD‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zuv‡K m¤§vb
cÖ`vb Kiv nq| mvnvexMY Av‡M †_‡KB Zuv‡K mvjvg w`‡q AvmwQ‡jb|
mvjvg cÖ`v‡bi Bmjvgx c×wZ Zuv‡ì mycwiwPZ: ÒAvm-mvjvgy
AvjvBKzg...Ó| wKš‘ Zuv‡K Zuviv Kxfv‡e ÒmvjvZÓ Rvbv‡eb? mvjvZ
†Zv `yÔAv Kiv| wZwbB †Zv Zuv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb, Zuviv Kxfv‡e
m„wói †miv mvB‡q`yj gyimvjxb‡K `yÔAv Ki‡eb| wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q
co‡jb mvnvev‡q †Kivg| Kxfv‡e Zuviv G Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k cvjb
Ki‡eb| Ae‡k‡l Zuviv ivm~jyjøvn -†K cÖkœ Ki‡jb|
whK&i bs 27: ìæ‡` Beivnxgx-1
َ ُ ْ َّ َ ‫ص ّل َع َلى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم‬
‫(الن ِب ِ ّى األ ِّم ّ ِي) َو َعلى‬ )‫(ع ْب ِد َك َو َر ُس ْوِل َك‬ ٍ
َ َ َّ ِ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ
‫صل ْي َت َعلى ِإ ْب َر ِاه ْي َم َو َعلى ِآل ِإ ْب َر ِاه ْي َم ِإ َّن َك َح ِم ْي ٌد َم ِج ْي ٌد‬ ‫ِآل محم ٍد كما‬
[284] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ,... Bqvwjj Bgvg wdm mvdwd) 1/178 (fv 1/98); mnxn
Beb wneŸvb 5/534; Avjevbx, mnxn Avex `vD` 3/255|
[285] . m~iv (33) Avnhve: 56 AvqvZ|
[286] . Zvevix, Zvdmxi 22/43; Beby Kvmxi, Zvdmxi 3/486-487|

m~wPcÎ

َ َ ُ ْ َّ َ ‫َو َبار ْك َع َلى ُم َح َّمد‬
‫(الن ِب ِ ّى األ ِّم ّ ِي) َو َعلى ِآل ُم َح َّم ٍد ك َما‬ )‫(ع ْب ِد َك َو َر ُس ْوِل َك‬
ٌ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ٍْ َ ْ َ َ َ ِْ َ َ
».‫باركت على ِإبر ِاهيم وعلى ِآل ِإبر ِاهيم ِإنك ح ِميد م ِجيد‬
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avcwb (Avcbvi ev›`v I Avcbvi ivm~j) (D¤§x
bex) gynv¤§v` I Zuvi cwiR‡bi Dci mvjvZ †cÖiY Kiæb †hgb Avcwb
mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnxg I Zuvi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb
gnvcÖkswmZ gnvm¤§vwbZ Ges Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb (Avcbvi
ev›`v I Avcbvi ivm~j) (D¤§x bex) gynv¤§v‡ì Dci Ges gynv¤§v‡ì
cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi Dci
Ges Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci| wbðq Avcwb gnvcÖkswmZ gnv
m¤§vwbZ |Ó
Ave~ gvmE` eìx , KvÔe web AvRyiv  cÖgyL mvnvex
e‡jb, Dc‡ii AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡j ivm~jyjøvn  mvnvexMY‡K
Gfv‡e mvjvZ cvV wk¶v †`b| D‡jøL¨ †h, wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m
Ògynv¤§vw`bÓ-Gi c‡i ÒAvew`Kv Iqv ivm~wjKv (Avcbvi ev›`v Ges
Avcbvi ivm~j) we‡klY ejv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ mnxn ev nvmvb nv`x‡m
Ògynv¤§vw`bÓ-Gi c‡i ÒAvb-bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨Ó (D¤§x bex) kã`ywU
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|[287]
َ َّ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫صل ْي َت َعلى ِآل‬ ‫ص ِ ّل َعلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َو َعلى ِآل محم ٍد كما‬ ‫«اللهم‬
َ‫إ ْب َراه ْي َم إ َّن َك َحم ْي ٌد َمج ْي ٌد َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َبار ْك َع َلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َو َع َلى آل ُم َح َّم ٍد َكما‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ٌ»‫َِب َار ْك َت َع ِ َلى آل إ ْب َراه ْي َم إ َّن َك َحم ْي ٌد َ ِمج ْيد‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avcwb gynv¤§v` I Zuvi cwiR‡bi Dci mvjvZ
†cÖiY Kiæb †hgb Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi
Dci, wbðq Avcwb gnvcÖkswmZ gnvm¤§vwbZ| Avi Avcwb eiKZ
cÖ`vb Kiæb gynv¤§v‡ì Dci Ges gynv¤§v‡ì cwiR‡bi Dci †hgb
Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiR‡bi Dci| wbðq
[287] . eyLvix, (64-wKZveyj Avw¤^qv, 12-eve (Bqvwhdd‚b) 3/1233; (68-wKZveyZ Zvdmxi,
m~iv (33) Avnhve, 282-eve) 4/1802; (fv 2/704), (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ,
31-eveym mvjvZ Avjvb bvwewq¨...) 5/2339; (fv 2/940); gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ,
17-eveym mvjvZ Avjvb bvwewq¨) 1/305-306; (fv 1/175); Ave~ `vD` (2-wKZveym
mvjvZ, 185-eveym mvjvwZb Avjvb bvwewq¨) 1/255, 976; (fv 1/141), Avm-mybvb
3/162; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/401; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/401|

m~wPcÎ
Avcwb gnvcÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ|Ó
KvÔe  e‡jb, mvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avcbv‡K
Kxfv‡e mvjvg wè Zv †Zv Avgiv Rvwb, wKš‘ Avcbvi Dci ÔmvjvZÕ
Avgiv Kxfv‡e cÖ`vb Kie? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv ej‡e... wZwb
G evK¨¸wj †kLvb| G nv`x‡m (Kvgv mvjøvBZv ÔAvjv- Beivnxgv) I
(Kvgv- ev-ivKZv ÔAvjv Beivnxgv) evK¨ `ywU †bB, mivmwi (Av-wj
Beivnxgv) ejv n‡q‡Q|[288]
َ َّ َ َ َ َّ ّ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫صل ْي َت َعلى‬ ‫ص ِ ّل َعلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َو َعل َى أ ْز َو ِاج ِه وذ ِري ِت ِه كما‬ ‫«اللهم‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ّ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ
‫ِآل ِإ ْب َر ِاه ْي َم َو َبا ِرك َعلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َو َعلى أز َو ِاج ِه وذ ِري ِت ِه كما باركت على ِآل‬
»‫يم ِإ َّن َك َح ِم ْي ٌد َم ِج ْي ٌد‬
َ ‫إ ْب َراه‬
ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v ¯^vwjø ÔAvjv- gyÔnv¤§vw`b Iqv ÔAvjv-
AvhIqv-wRnx Iqv hyi&wiq¨v-wZnx Kvgv- ¯^vjøvBZv Avjv Av-wj
Beiv-nxg| Iqv ev-wiK ÔAvjv- gyÔnv¤§vw`b Iqv ÔAvjv AvhIqv-wRnx
Iqv hyi&wiq¨v-wZnx Kvgv- ev-ivK&Zv Avjv Av-wj Beiv-nxg|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, mvjvZ cÖ`vb Kiæb gynv¤§v‡ì Dci Ges Zuvi
¯¿xMY I Zuvi mšÍvbmšÍwZM‡Yi Dci, †hgb Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiRb‡ì Dci Ges Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb
gynv¤§v‡ì Dci Ges Zuvi ¯¿xMY I Zuvi mšÍvbmšÍwZM‡Yi Dci, †hgb
Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi cwiRb‡ì Dci|
Ave~ ûgvB` mvqx`x  ej‡jb, mvnvexMY e‡jb: †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, Avgiv Kxfv‡e Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Kie? ZLb wZwb
Gfv‡e mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z wk¶v †`b|[289]
nv`xm kix‡d Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Av‡iv A‡bK mvnvexB G
AvqvZ bvwRj nIqvi c‡i ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi Kv‡Q mvjvZ
[288] . eyLvix (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 31-eveym mvjvZ Avjvb bvwewq¨...) 5/2339; (fv
2/940); gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 17-eveym mvjvZ Avjvb bvwewq¨) 1/305-306;
(fv 1/175)|
[289] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 17-eveym mvjvZ Avjvb bvwewq¨) 1/306, 407 (fv
1/175)|

m~wPcÎ

cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ wRÁvmv K‡i‡Qb|[290] Avi wZwb Zuv‡ì mKj‡KB
Òìæ‡` BeivwngxÓ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| fvlvi †¶‡Î Giƒc mvgvb¨
Kg-†ewk Av‡Q|
Avjøvgv Bebyj Avmxi gyeviK web gynv¤§v` [606 wn.] e‡j‡Qb:
ÒAvjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi wcÖqZg bexi  Dci mvjvZ
cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv Zuvi gh©v`v Abyaveb Ki‡Z
cvie bv, Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì KZ©eÏ cy‡iv eyS‡Z cvie bv| ZvB
Avgiv G `vwqZ¡ Avevi gnvb Avjøvn‡KB w`jvg, Avgiv ejjvg: †n
Avjøvn Avcwb Zuvi Dci mvjvZ cÖ`vb Kiæb, KviY Zuvi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K©
AvcwbB fvj AeMZ Av‡Qb|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒAvgiv hLb ewj:
ÔAvjøvû¤§v mvwjø Avjv gynv¤§v`Õ, †n Avjøvn gynv¤§v‡ì Dci mvjvZ
†cÖiY Kiæb, Zvi A_©: †n Avjøvn, `ywbqv‡Z Zuvi m¤§vb cÖwZôv K‡i,
Zuvi `xb‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i, Zuvi kixqZ‡K †ndvhZ K‡i Zuv‡K m‡e©v”P
gh©v`vq f‚wlZ Kiæb Ges AvwLiv‡Z Zuvi kvdvÔAvZ Keyj K‡i, Zuv‡K
m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i Zuv‡K gh©v`vgq Kiæb|Ó[291]
1. 16. 3. nv`xm kix‡d mvjvZ I mvjvg
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Bev`Z| e¯‘Z m„wói
†miv, mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li †kÖô gvbyl, Avjøvni wcÖqZg eÜz,
nvexe, Ljxj I ivm~j  AvRxeb Kó K‡i Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvni
†kÖô wbÔAvgZ cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bi kvwšÍ I mdjZvi
GKgvÎ c_ Bmjvg‡K gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Zuvi
Rb¨ †h gvbe mšÍvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q gh©v`v I ing‡Zi cÖv_©bv bv Ki‡e,
Zuvi Dci †h gvbyl mvjvg bv cvVv‡e †m gvbyl gvbe RvwZi Kj¼|
GKRb gvby‡li b~¨bZg †cÖiYv nIqv DwPZ †h, †m Zvi Bn‡jŠwKK
I cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ I kvwšÍi evZ©vevnK gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
Dci ü`‡qi meUzKz ì` w`‡q mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡e, Zuvi
kvwšÍ, gh©v`v I ing‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvni wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| Avjøvn
Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gvbe mšÍv‡bi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi
Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv|
[290] . Zvevix, Zvdmxi 22/43-44; Be‡b Kvmxi, Zvdmxi 3/486-495|
[291] . Bebyj Avmxi, Avb-wbnvqv dx Mixwej nv`xm 3/50|

m~wPcÎ
1. 16. 3. 1. mvjvZ cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ I dhxjZ
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡| wZwb
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ hv K‡i‡Qb Avgiv Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡jI Zuvi mvgvb¨Zg
cÖwZ`vb w`‡Z cvie bv| KviY Avgiv nqZ Avgv‡ì msw¶ß RxebUv
wewj‡q w`jvg, wKš‘ wZwb †Zv Avgv‡ì cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK AbšÍ
Rxe‡bi mdjZvi c_ †`Lv‡Z Zuvi gnvb Rxeb‡K DrmM© K‡i‡Qb|
ZvB ivm~jyjøvn -Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì b~¨bZg `vwqZ¡ †h Avgiv
m`vme©`v Zuvi m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi DË‡ivËi e„w×i Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q
cÖv_©bv Kie| wKš‘ gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi `qv †`Lyb, Zuvi nvex‡ei
cÖwZ Zuvi m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi GKwU w`K GB †h, hwÌ mvjvZ cvV
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ ZeyI G‡Z gnvb Avjøvn GZ Lywk nb †h Gi Rb¨
AdzišÍ cyi¯‹vi `vb K‡ib| mvjv‡Zi cyi¯‹vimg~‡ni Ab¨Zg wb‡gœi
6 cÖKvi cyi¯‹vi:
(1) Avjøvn `qv, ÿgv I gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡eb
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  e‡j‡Qb: ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ ُ َّ َ ً َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َّ َ َ ُّ َ
»‫هللا َعل ْي ِه ِب َها َعش ًرا‬ ‫«صلوا علي ف ِإنه من صلى علي صلة صلى‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi Dci mvjvZ co; KviY †h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci
GKevi mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn Zv‡K 10 evi mvjvZ (ingZ)
Ki‡eb|Ó[292]
Avey eyi`v Beby wbqvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ َّ َ ْ َ ْ ً ْ ُ ً َ َ َّ ُ ْ َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫هللا َعل ْي ِه ِب َها‬ ‫«من صلى علي ِمن أم ِتي صلة مخ ِلصا ِمن قل ِب ِه صلى‬
َ‫ص َل َوات َو َر َف َع ُه ب َها َع ْش َر َد َر َجات َو َك َت َب َل ُه ب َها َع ْش َر َح َس َنات َو َمحا‬ ْ َ
ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ٍ َ ‫عش َر‬
َّ ْ َ ُ َْ
».‫ات‬ ٍ ‫عنه عش َر َس ِيئ‬
ÒAvgvi D¤§v‡Zi †KD hw` AšÍi †_‡K BLjvm I wbôvi mv‡_
GKevi mvjvZ cvV K‡i, Avjøvn †m mvjvZwUi wewbg‡q Zvi 10wU
gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡eb, 10wU mvIqve wjL‡eb Ges 10wU Mybvn ¶gv
Ki‡eb|Ó[293]
[292] . gymwjg, (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 17-eveym mvjvZ Avjvb bvwewq¨) 1/306, bs 407 (fv
1/175)|
[293] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/21; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/493; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/162| nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|

m~wPcÎ

َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ ً َ َ ً َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫ات َو ُحط ْت‬
ٍ ‫صل َو‬ ‫«من صلى علي صلة و ِاحدة صلى هللا علي ِه عشر‬
َ َ ْ َ َُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َُْ
ٍ ‫ات َو ُر ِف َعت له عش ُرد َرج‬
»‫ات‬ ٍ ‫عنه عش ُرخ ِطيئ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn Zv‡K
10 evi mvjvZ (ingZ) Ki‡eb, Zuvi 10wU cvc ¶gv Kiv n‡e Ges
Zuvi gh©v`v 10wU ¯Íi evwo‡q †Ìqv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|[294]
Avey Zvjnv  e‡jb, GKw`b mKv‡j ivm~jyjvøn -†K AZ¨šÍ
Avbw›`ZwP‡Ë †`Lv †Mj| mvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, AvR
Avcwb LyeB Avb›`wPË| wZwb ej‡jb:
ً َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ َ ْ ََ ْ َ َ
‫صلة‬ ‫آت ِمن رِبي فقال من صلى عليك ِمن أم ِتك‬ ٍ ِ ‫ أ‬،‫«أجل‬
‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬
َْ َ ُ َ َ َ ‫َ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ َ َر‬
‫ات و فع له عشر‬ ٍ ‫ات ومحا عنه عشر س ِيئ‬ ٍ ‫كتب هللا له عشر حسن‬
َْ َ َ َ
»‫ات َو َر َّد َعل ْي ِه ِمثل َها‬
ٍ ‫د َرج‬
Ònu¨v, Avgvi cÖfzi wbKU †_‡K GK `~Z G‡m Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb:
Avcbvi D¤§v‡Zi †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ cvV K‡i,
Zvn‡j Avjøvn Zuvi Rb¨ 10wU mvIqve wjL‡eb, Zuvi 10 wU †Mvbvn
¶gv K‡i w`‡eb, Zuvi Rb¨ `kwU gh©v`v e„w× K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zuvi
Rb¨ wVK Abyiƒc mvjvZ (ingZ I gh©v`v) wdwi‡q †`‡eb|Ó nv`xmwUi
mb` nvmvb|[295]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey Zvjnv e‡jb: GKw`b ivm~jyjøvn  AZ¨šÍ
Avbw›`Z †Pnvivq Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avm‡jb| Avgiv cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb
ej‡jb: Avgvi Kv‡Q wdwikZv G‡m ej‡jb, Avcbvi cÖfz e‡j‡Qb:-
َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ ٌ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ
‫صل ْي ُت َعل ْي ِه َعش ًرا َول‬ ‫«أما ي َر ِضيك أنه ل يص ِلي عليك أحد ِإل‬
ْ َ َّ َّ َ ّ
»‫ُي َس ِل ُم َعل ْي َك أ َح ٌد ِإل َسل ْم ُت َعل ْي ِه َعش ًرا‬
ÒAvcwb wK Lywk bb †h, †KD Avcbvi Dci 1 evi mvjvZ
w`‡j Avwg Zuvi Dci 10 evi mvjvZ wè| Avi †KD Avcbvi Dci
1 evi mvjvg w`‡j Avwg Zuvi Dci 10 evi mvjvg wè|Ó nv`xmwU
[294] . bvmvC, (13-wKZveym mvnD, 55-eveyj dv`j wdm mvjvZ...) 2/57, bs 1294, (fv
1/145); gymbv` Avng` 11587, 13343; Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv `vqxd bvmvqx 3/441|
[295] . gymbv` Avng` 4/29; gvKw`mx, Avj-Avnv`xm Avj-gyLZvivn 1/187; gybwhix, AvZ-
ZviMxe 2/494; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/135|

m~wPcÎ
nvmvb|[296]
Avãyi ingvb web AvDd  e‡jb: GKw`b ivm~jyjvøn 
evB‡i hvb, AvwgI Zuv‡K AbymiY Kwi| wZwb GKwU †LRy‡ii evMv‡b
cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges mvR`vq hvb| wZwb mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq `xN© mgq
AwZevwnZ K‡ib, d‡j Avwg fq cvB †h, mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq Zuvi
BwšÍKvj n‡q †Mj wKbv? GRb¨ Avwg Kv‡Q G‡m bRi Kwi| wZwb
gv_v Zz‡j e‡jb: Avãyi ingvb, †Zvgvi Kx n‡q‡Q? ZLb Avwg Avgvi
(g‡bi f‡qi) K_v Zuv‡K Rvbvjvg| wZwb ej‡jb: wReivCj Avgv‡K
ej‡jb: Avcwb wK GRb¨ Lywk bb †h, Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb:
َ َّ َ َّ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
»‫صل ْي ُت َعل ْي ِه َو َم ْن َسل َم َعل ْي َك َسل ْم ُت َعل ْي ِه‬ ‫«من صلى عليك‬
ÒAvcbvi Dci †h mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvVv‡e AvwgI Zvi Dci
mvjvZ (ingZ, eiKZ) cvVve, Avi †h Avcbvi Dci mvjvg
cvVv‡e Avwg Zvi Dci mvjvg cvVve|Ó (wZwb e‡jb) ÒAvi G
Rb¨ Avwg K…ZÁZvi mvR`v Kwi|Ó[297]
Avãyjøvn web Avgi  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُّ َ َّ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ
‫صلوا َعل َّي ف ِإ َّن ُه َم ْن‬ ‫ِ«إذا س ِمعتم الؤ ِذن فقولوا ِمثل ما يقول ثم‬
َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ً َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ
‫هللا َعل ْي ِه ِب َها َعش ًرا ث َّم َسلوا هللا ِل َي ال َو ِسيل َة ف ِإن َها‬
َ ‫صلى علي صلة صلى‬
َ‫َم ْن َزل ٌة في ْال َج َّنة َل َت ْن َبغي إ َّل ل َع ْب ٍد م ْن ع َباد هللا َو َأ ْر ُجو أ ْن أ ُكو َن أ َنا ُهو‬
ِ ِ ُِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ ِ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َ َ
»‫فمن سأل ِلي الو ِسيلة حلت له الشفاعة‬
ÒhLb †Zvgiv gyAvhwhb †K (Avhvb w`‡Z) ïb‡e ZLb †m hv
hv ej‡e †ZvgivI Zv ej‡e, Gici †Zvgiv Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV
Ki‡e; KviY †h Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn Zuv‡K GKwU
mvjv‡Zi wewbg‡q 10 evi mvjvZ (ingZ, gh©v`v, eiKZ) cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb| Gici †Zvgiv Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvø ni Kv‡Q Imxjv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e;
Imxjv Rvbœv‡Zi Ggb GKwU gh©v`vi ¯’vb hv ïaygvÎ Avjvø ni GKRb
ev›`vB jvf Ki‡eb, Avwg Avkv Kwi AvwgB Zv jvf Kie| †h e¨w³
[296] . bvmvqx (13-wKZveym mvnD, 47-eve dv`wjZ Zvmjxg...) 2/51, bs 1282, (fv
1/143); Avjevbx, mvnxn Iqv `vqxd bvmvqx 3/427|
[297] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/344-345, 735; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/287| nv`xmwU
mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

Avgvi Rb¨ ÔImxjvÕ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e Zuvi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ cÖvc¨ n‡e|Ó[298]
whK&i bs 30: gvmb~b mvjvZ
ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ‫َ ّٰ ُ َّ َ ّ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َر‬
‫ص ِ ّل َعلى الؤ ِم ِن َين‬‫ و‬،‫«اللهم ص ِل على محم ٍد عب ِدك و سوِلك‬
ُْ َ َ ُْ َ َ ُْْ َ
ِ ‫ وال ْس ِل ِمين وال ْس ِل ِم‬،‫ات‬
»‫ات‬ ِ ‫والؤ ِمن‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v mvwjø ÔAvjv- gynv¤§vw`b, ÔAvew`Kv Iqv
ivm~wjKv, Iqv mvwjøÔAvjvj gyÕwgbxbv Iqvj gyÕwgbv-Z, Iqvj
gymwjgxb Iqvj gymwjgv-Z|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb mvjvZ †cÖiY Kiæb Avcbvi ev›`v I
ivm~j gynv¤§v‡ì Dci, Ges mvjvZ †cÖiY Kiæb mKj gywgb cyiæl,
gywgb bvix, gymwjg cyiæl I gymwjg bvixi Dci|Ó
Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ َ ٌ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ُّ َ
‫ ف ِإ َّن ُها‬...‫ص َدقة فل َي ُق ْل ِف ْي ُد َعا ِئ ِه‬ ‫«أيما رج ٍل مس ِل ٍم لم تكن ِعنده‬
ٌ َ َ
»‫ل ُه َزكاة‬
Ò†Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi Kv‡Q hw` `vb Kivi wKQyB bv _v‡K Z‡e Zvi
DwPZ `yÔAvi g‡a¨ G K_v¸‡jv (mvjvZwU) ejv; Zvn‡j G mvjvZ Zuvi
Rb¨ hvKvZ ¯îƒc MY¨ n‡e (†m `vb Kivi mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e)|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb‡` `ye©jZv _vK‡jI, Zv Abyaveb‡hvM¨ Ges
mvLvex nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|[299]
(2) wdwikZviv ingZ I gh©v`vi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb
mvjvZ cv‡Vi cyi¯‹v‡ii Av‡iKwU w`K Avjøvni m¤§vwbZ
wdwikZvMY mvjvZ cvVKvixi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib| Avwgi web ivweqv
 e‡j‡Qb: Avwg ivm~jyjvøn -†K LyZevq ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h:
َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ً َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫صلى َعل َّي‬ ‫«من صلى علي صلة لم تـز ِل الل ِئكة تص ِلي علي ِه ما‬
ْ َ َ َْ
»‫فل ُي ِق َّل َع ْب ٌد ِم ْن ذ ِل َك أ ْو ِل ُيك ِث ْر‬
[298] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 7-eve BmwZneveyj KvIwj...) 1/288, bs 384 (fv
1/166)|
[299] . Avjevbx, hqxdzj Av`vwej gydiv` 63 c„. bs 100/640; mvLvex, Avj-KvDjyj ev`x,
c„. 127|

m~wPcÎ
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvV Ki‡e, hZ¶Y †h
mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z _vK‡e ZZ¶Y wdwikZvMY Zuvi Rb¨ mvjvZ (`yÔAv)
Ki‡Z _vK‡eb, AZGe †Kv‡bv ev›`v PvB‡j Zv †ewk K‡i KiæK A_ev
Kg K‡i KiæK|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨|[300]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn web Avgi  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ُ َّ َ ً َ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫هللا َعل ْي ِه َو َمل ِئك ُت ُه‬ ‫صلى‬ ِ ‫«م َن صلى على َرسو ِل‬
‫هللا ﷺ صلة‬
ً َ َ ْ َ
»‫صلة‬ ‫سب ِعين‬
Ò†KD ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci GKevi mvjvZ cvV Ki‡j Avjøvn
Ges Zuvi wdwikZvMY Zuvi Dci mËi evi mvjvZ (ingZ I `yÔAv)
K‡ib|Ó[301]
(3) mvjvZ ivm~jyjøvni  Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv n‡e
mvjvZ cv‡Vi cyi¯‹v‡ii 3q w`K, mvjvZ ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv n‡e| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ci‡jvKMZ gvby‡li Rb¨ `yÔAv
Kiv n‡j Zv Avjøvn nqZ Keyj Ki‡eb Ges hvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zv‡K wewbg‡q gh©v`v ev cyY¨ `vb Ki‡eb| wKšÍ wZwb nqZ
`yÔAvKvixi wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡eb bv| wKš‘ ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci
mvjvZ cvVKvixi mKj cyi¯‹v‡ii AwZwi³ Avb›` GB †h, Zuvi bvg I
cwiPqmn Zuvi mvjvZ ivm~jyjvøn -†K †cuŠQv‡bv n‡e| wewfbœ mnxn
nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb, †h †Kv‡bv gymwjg `ywbqvi †hLv‡bB _vK
bv †Kb, `yywbqvi †h cÖvšÍ †_‡KB †m mvjvZ cvV KiæK bv †Kb, Zuvi
mvjvZ g`xbv gybvIqvivq ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Kv‡Q Zuvi Kei gyevi‡K
†cuŠQv‡bv n‡e| Dciš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m GiƒcI ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZ cvVKvixi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb|
AvDm web AvDm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َّ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ
‫السلم‬ ‫ض ِل أ َّي ِامك ْم َي ْو َم ال ُج ُم َع ِة َ ِف ِيه خ ِلق آدم علي ِه‬ ‫ِ«إن ِمن أف‬
َّ‫الص َلة َفإن‬
َّ ‫الص ْع َق ُة َفأ ْك ِث ُروا َع َل َّي م َن‬
َّ ‫الن ْف َخ ُة َو ِف ِيه‬
َّ ‫ض َوفيه‬ َ ‫َوفيه ُقب‬
[300] . Beby gvRvn (5-wKZvey BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 25-eveym mvjvZ Avjvb bvwewq¨) 1/294, bs
907, (fv 1/65); gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/497-498; Avjevbx, mnxn mybvwb Beby
gvRvn 1/273|
[301] . nvBmvgx gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/160| nvBmvgx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ

َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ ٌ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ
‫صلت َنا َعل ْي َك‬ ‫صلتكم معروضة علي قالوا يا سول هللا وكيف تعرض‬
َْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ ِ َّ َ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َر‬
‫ض‬ ِ ‫َو ْق َد ْأ ُرم َت أي ي َقول َ ْون قد ب ِليت قال ِإن هللا عزوجل قد حرم على األر‬
»‫أن تأك َل أ ْج َساد األن ِب َي ِاء‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg w`b ïµevi| Gw`‡bB
Av`g‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gw`‡bB wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb, Gw`‡bB
wm½v duzK †Ìqv n‡e, Gw`‡bB wKqvgZ n‡e| Kv‡RB G w`‡b †Zvgiv
Avgvi Dci †ewk K‡i mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e, KviY †Zvgv‡ì mvjvZ
Avgvi Kv‡Q †ck Kiv n‡e|Ó
mvnvexMY e‡jb: Ò†n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avcwb †Zv (Ke‡ii
gvwU‡Z) wejyß n‡q hv‡eb, wg‡k hv‡eb, Kxfv‡e ZLb Avgv‡ì
mvjvZ Avcbvi wbKU †ck Kiv n‡e?Ó wZwb e‡jb: Ògnvb Avjøvn
gvwUi Rb¨ wbwl× K‡i‡Qb bex‡ì †`n f¶Y Kiv|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|[302]
Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ُ ً َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ‫َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َّ ْ َ َ ْ ي‬
‫صلى َعل َّي نا ِئيا أ ْب ِلغ ُت ُه‬ ‫ ومن‬، ‫«من صلى علي ِعند قب ِر س ِمعته‬
ُ
»)‫(أ ْع ِل ْم ُت ُه‬
Ò†KD Avgvi Ke‡ii wbKU †_‡K Avgvi Dci mvjvZ ej‡j
Avwg ïb‡Z cvB| Avi hw` †KD `~i †_‡K Avgvi Dci mvjvZ e‡j
Z‡e Avgv‡K Zv Rvbv‡bv nq|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` LyeB `ye©j| Z‡e
GKvwaK mgv_©K eY©bvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|[303]
ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K †h †hLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡e †mLv‡b
†_‡KB mvjvZ-mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì
mvjvZ-mvjvg Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv n‡e e‡j wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| G
wel‡q Zuvi wcÖqZg bvwZ Bgvg ûmvBb, Avey ûivBiv cÖgyL mvnvex
[302] . bvmvC (14-wKZveyj RygÔAv, 5-eve BKmvwim mvjvZ...) 2/101, bs 1371, (fv 1/154);
Beb gvRvn (5-wKZvey BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 79-eveyb dx dv`wjj RygA y v) 1/345, 524 bs
1085, (fv 1/76); Ave~ `vD` (Zvdix AveIqvwej RygA y v, eve dv`wj BAvIwgj RygAy v)
(fv 1/150); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/413, 604; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/501-502|
[303] . evBnvKx, nvBqvZzj Avw¤^qv, c„. 103-105; ïAveyj Cgvb 2/218; mvLvex, Avj-KvDjyj
ev`x 154 c„.; Avhxgvev`x, AvDbyj gvÔey` 6/21, 22; hvnvex, gxhvbyj BwZ`vj 6/328;
DKvBjx, Av`-`yÔAvdv 4/236; Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzh hvqxdvn 1/366-379, bs 203|

m~wPcÎ
 Zuvi †_‡K wewfbœ nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg ûmvBb  e‡jb,
ُ ُ َ ُ َ َ َّ َّ َ َ ُّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ
»‫فإن صلتك ْم ت ْبلغ ِني‬ ‫«حيثما كنتم فصلوا علي‬
Ò†Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vKbv †Kb Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki,
KviY †Zvgv‡ì mvjvZ Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
nvmvb|[304]
Bgvg nvmvb web Avjx  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ً ‫ َوَل َت َّتخ ُذوا َب ْيتي ع‬،‫ورا‬ ً ُ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ُّ َ
،‫يدا‬ ِ ِ ُ ِ َ ُ ‫ُّ «صلوا ّ ِفي بي َو ِتك ْم َول ُتت ِخذ َوها ُقب‬
ُ َ َ َّ
».‫صلتك ْم َو َسل ُمك ْم َي ْبلغ ِني أ ْي َن َما ك ْن ُت ْم‬ ‫صلوا َع ِل َّي َو َس ِل ُموا ف ِإن‬
َ
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evwo‡Z e‡mB mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e,
†Zvgv‡ì evwo¸‡jv‡K Kei evwb‡q †dj‡e bv| Avi Avgvi evwo‡KI
C` (C`Mvn ev Avb›` ev mgv‡e‡ki ¯’vb) evwb‡q †dj‡e bv| †Zvgiv
(†Zvgv‡ì evwo‡ZB) Avgvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cvVvI, KviY
†Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb †Zvgv‡ì mvjvZ I mvjvg Avgvi Kv‡Q
†cuŠ‡Q hvq|Ó[305]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBivi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ ُ ً ‫يدا َوَل َت ْج َع ُلوا ُب ُي َوت ُك ْم ُق ُب‬
‫ورا َو َح ْيث َما ك ْن ُت ْم‬ ً ‫َ«ل َت َّتخ ُذوا َق ْبري ع‬
ِ ِ
ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ِ َ َ َّ َ َّ َ َ ُّ َ َ
»‫فصلوا علي ف ِإن صلتكم تبلغ ِني‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi Kei‡K C` evbv‡e bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì
evwo¸‡jv‡K Kei evbv‡e bv, †hLv‡bB _vKbv †Kb Avgvi Dci
mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e; KviY †Zvgv‡ì mvjvZ Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[306]
Avjøvni KZ `qv! wek¦bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn -Gi D¤§vZ
we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ _vK‡e, KÕR‡bi Rb¨B ev m¤¢e n‡e g`xbvq wM‡q
mvjvZ I mvjvg cv‡Vi| ZvB Zv‡ì w`‡jb AdzišÍ wbÔAvgZ| wbR
N‡i e‡m D¤§vZ mvjvg Rvbv‡e, mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e, Avi Avjøvni
[304] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/496; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/162|
[305] . gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv 12/131, bs 6761; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 2/247|
nvBmvgx GKvwaK `ye©j mb‡ì Kvi‡Y nv`xmwU‡K kw³kvjx e‡j‡Qb|
[306] . gymbv` Avng`, ïqvBe AvibvD‡Zi UxKv mn (kvwgjv) 2/367|

m~wPcÎ

wdwikZvMY Zv ivm~‡j AvKivg -Gi cweÎ Ke‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb|
mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi wbðqZvi cvkvcvwk
GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, mvjvZ cvVKvixi bvg I cwiPqI
ivm~jyjøvn - †K Rvbv‡bv nq| Av¤§vi web Bqvwmi  e‡jb,
َ َّ ُ ََ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ً َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ
‫ص ِلي َعل َّي‬ ‫اع الخل ِئ ِق فل ي‬ ‫ِ«إن هللا وكل ِبقب َِري ملكا أعطاه أسم‬
ْ‫اسم َأبيه َه َذا ُف َل ُن ْب ُن ُف َلن َقد‬ ْ ‫َأ َح ٌد إ َلى َي ْوم ْالق َي َامة إ َّل أ ْب َل َغني ب‬
ْ ‫اسمه َو‬
ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ ِ َّ
».‫صلى َعل ْيك‬ َ
Ògnvb Avjøvn Avgvi Ke‡i GKRb wdwikZv wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb,
hv‡K mKj m„wói kÖeYkw³ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKqvgZ ch©šÍ hLbB
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e ZLbB †mB wdwikZv
Avgv‡K mvjvZ cvVKvixi bvg I Zuvi wcZvi bvg D‡jøL K‡i Avgv‡K
Zuvi mvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q ej‡e: Agy‡Ki †Q‡j AgyK Avcbvi Dci
mvjvZ †cÖiY K‡i‡Q|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb‡` `ye©jZv Av‡Q| Z‡e G A‡_© Av‡iv K‡qKwU `ye©j
mb‡ì nv`xm Avjøvgv mvLvex Zuvi mvjvZ welqK eB ÒAvj-K¡vIjyj
ev`xqÓ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, †mB mKj nv`xm †_‡K eySv hvq mvjvZ
cvVKvixi mvjvZ hLb ivm~jyjøvn  Gi ìev‡i †ck Kiv nq ZLb
mvjvZ cvVKvixi bvg I wcZvi bvgmn Zvi cwiPq Zuvi ìev‡i
†ck Kiv nq| GKB wel‡q K‡qKwU `ye©j ev hqxd nv`xm ewY©Z n‡j
welqwU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i, hv‡K gynvwÏmMY Ônvmvb wjMvBwinxÕ
e‡jb| G nv`xmwUI Gfv‡e ÔnvmvbÕ ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨|[307]
Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †R‡bwQ †h, Avgv‡ì
mvjvZ ivm~jyjøvn  Gi ìev‡i †cuŠQv‡bv nq| c‡ii nv`xm¸‡jvi
Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Av‡iv Avkv KiwQ †h, Avgv‡ì mvjvZ Zuvi ìev‡i
†cuŠQv‡bvi mgq Avgv‡ì I Avgv‡ì wcZv‡ì bvgI Zuvi gyeviK
ìev‡i D”PvwiZ nq| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Gi †P‡q †MŠi‡ei I Avb‡›ì
welq Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i?
[307] . mvLvex, Avj-KvIjyj ev`x, c„. 153-155; AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe 2/388 I
gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` 10/162; wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xm Avm mnxnv 4/43-45, bs 1530|

m~wPcÎ
(4) ivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZ cvVKvixi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb
wKš‘ wcÖq cvVK, Gi †P‡qI Avb‡›ì welq Avcbv‡K Rvbvw”Q|
Avbvm web gvwjK  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ً ْ َ َّ َ ً َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
»‫صل ْي ُت َعل ْي ِه َعشرا‬ ‫«من صلى علي صلة‬
Ò†KD Avgvi Dci GKevi mvjvZ (ìæ`) co‡j Avwg
Zuvi Dci 10 evi mvjvZ (`yÔAv) Kwi|Ó nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvixMY
wbf©i‡hvM¨|[308]
mvjvZ cvVKvixi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q Lywki Lei Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i
†h, ¯^qs ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb| ïay ZvB bq GK evi
ìæ‡ì Rb¨ wZwb 10 evi `yÔAv Ki‡eb| myeÔnv-bvjøv-n ! KZ eo
cyi¯‹vi!!
(5) ivm~jyjøvn  Gi kvdvqvZ jv‡fi Imxjv
wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, mvjvZ
cvVKvixi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³, ivm~jyjøvn -Gi kvdvqvZ I
Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` i‡q‡Q|
Avey `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ً ْ ً ْ ْ ‫ص َّلى َع َل َّي ح َين ُي‬
‫ص ِب ُح َعشرا َو ِح َين ُي ْم ِ�سي َعشرا أ ْد َرك ْت ُه‬ ِ
َ ‫َ«م ْن‬
ْ َ ‫َش َف‬
»‫اع ِتي َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة‬
Ò†h e¨w³ mKv‡j Avgvi Dci 10 evi mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvV
Ki‡e Ges mÜ¨vq 10 evi Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e, wKqvg‡Zi
w`b Avgvi kvdvqvZ jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ Zvi n‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
MÖnY‡hvM¨|[309]
whK&i bs 31: Av‡iKwU gvmb~b mvjvZ
ْ َُْ َْ ْ َْ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫ص ِ ّل َعلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َوأن ِزل ُه ال ْق َع َد الق َّر َب ِع ْن َد َك َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة‬ ‫«اللهم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, ¯^vwjø ÔAvjv-gynv¤§vw`b, Iqv Avbwhjûj
gvK¡ÔAv`vj gyK¡vi&ivev ÔBb`vKv BqvIgvj wK¡qv-gvn|
[308] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvg Avj-AvDmvZ 2/178, 1642, 3/190 c„. bs 2692; nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 10/163; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/496|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: Ò†n Avjvø n gynv¤§v‡ì Dci mvjvZ (ìæ`) †cÖiY Kiæb
Ges Zuv‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avcbvi ˆbKU¨cÖvß Ae¯’v‡b ¯’vb w`b|Ó
iæAvBwd web mvweZ Avbmvix  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫ َو َج َب ْت َل ُه َش َف‬...‫ال‬
»‫اع ِتي‬ َ ‫َ«م ْن َق‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Dc‡ii K_v¸‡jv (mvjvZwU) ej‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi
kvdvqvZ cvIbv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi mb‡` GKRb `ye©j ivex i‡q‡Qb,
Z‡e Avjøvgv nvBmvgx I gybwhix nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨
e‡j‡Qb|[310]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ً َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ
»‫صلة‬ ‫اس ِبي يوم ال ِقيام ِة أكثرهم علي‬ِ ‫«أولى الن‬
ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †mB e¨w³ Avgvi me‡P‡q
wbKUeZ©x (Avgvi kvdvq‡Zi me‡P‡q †ewk nK`vi) n‡e, †h me‡P‡q
†ewk Avgvi Dci mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvV K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[311]
Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j mb‡ì nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
ْ َ َ َْ َ َّ َ ْ َ
»‫صلى َعل َّي ِف ْي َي ْو ٍم ألف َم َّر ٍة ل ْم َي ُم ْت َح َّتى َي َرى َم ْق َع َد ُه ِم َن ال َج َّن ِة‬ ‫«من‬
Òhw` †KD w`‡b 1 nvRvi evi Avgvi Dci mvjvZ (ìæ`)
cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi Ae¯’vb ¯’j bv †`‡L Zuvi g„Zz¨ n‡e bv
(g„Zzï c~‡e©B Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi Ni †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡e)|Ó nv`xmwUi
mb` `ye©j|[312]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m mvgyiv web Ryb`ye  e‡jb, ivm~jj
y vø n  e‡j‡Qb:
ّ ‫ف َع َلى‬ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ْ ً ُ َ ً َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
‫اط َو َي ْح ُب ْو‬ ‫ر‬
ِ ِ َ ‫الص‬ ‫ رجل ِمن أم ِتي يزح‬،‫«رأيت البا ِرحة عجبا‬
ُ»‫ص َل ُت ُه َع َل َّى َف َأ َق َام ْت ُه َع َلى َق َد َم ْيه َو َأ ْن َق َذ ْته‬ ً َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ً َ ْ َ
َ ‫ َف َج َاء ْت ُه‬،‫انا‬ ‫أحيانا ويتعلق أحي‬
ِ
ÒAvwg AvR iv‡Z GKwU A™¢yZ ¯^cœ †`Ljvg (Zuvi ¯^cœI Inx),
Avwg †`Ljvg Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi GK e¨w³ cyjwmiv‡Zi Dci ey‡K †nu‡U
[310] . gymbv‡` Avngv` 2/352; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 5/25-26; Avj-gyÔRvgyj
AvDmvZ 3/456, bs 3297; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 10/163; gybwhix, AvZ-
ZviMxe 2/502-503|
[311] . wZiwghx (AveIqveyj RygyAv, eve...dv`wjm mvjvwZ Avjvb bvwewq¨) 2/354, bs 484,
(fv 1/110); mvLvex, Avj-KvDjyj ev`x, c„. 130-131; Avjevbx, mvnxûZ ZviMxe
2/136|
[312] . Bebyj KvB‡qg, RvjvDj AvDnvg, c„. 30; mvLvex, Avj-KvDjyj ev`x, c„. 126|

m~wPcÎ
P‡j‡Q, KL‡bv ev nvgv¸wo w`‡”Q, KL‡bv ev Sz‡j co‡Q, GgZve¯’vq
Avgvi Dci cvVK…Z Zvi mvjvZ G‡m Zv‡K wmiv‡Zi Dci †mvRv
`ycv‡q ùvo Kwi‡q w`j Ges Zv‡K D×vi Kij|Ó
Bebyj KvB‡qg I mvLvexi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K eySv hvq †h,
nv`xmwUi mb‡` `ye©jZv _vK‡jI Zv †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨ ev
Av‡jvPbv‡hvM¨|[313]
(6) Avjøvn mKj mgm¨v I `ywðšÍv wgwU‡q †`‡eb
DevB web Kve  e‡jb: iv‡Zi `yB-Z…Zxqvsk AwZµvšÍ n‡j
ivm~jyjøvn  ùvwo‡q ej‡Zb: †n gvby‡liv, †Zvgiv Avjøvni whK&i
Ki, wKqvgZ G‡m †M‡Q! wKqvgZ G‡m †M‡Q! g„Zz¨ Zvi Avbylw½K
welqvw` wb‡q G‡m Dcw¯’Z! g„Zz¨ Zvi Avbylw½K welqvw` wb‡q
Dcw¯’Z! Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avwg Avcbvi Dci A‡bK
mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvV Kwi, Avwg (Avgvi mKj `yÔAvi) Kx cwigvY
Ask Avcbvi mvjvZ (ìæ`) wn‡m‡e wba©vwiZ Kie? wZwb ej‡jb:
†Zvgvi hv B”Qv nq| Avwg ejjvg: GK PZz_©vsk? wZwb ej‡jb:
†Zvgvi hv B”Qv, Z‡e hw` Av‡iv †ewk Ki Zvn‡j Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨
DËg n‡e| Avwg ejjvg: A‡a©K? wZwb ej‡jb: †Zvgvi hv B”Qv,
Z‡e hw` Av‡iv †ewk Ki Zvn‡j Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ DËg n‡e| Avwg
ejjvg: `yB Z…Zxqvsk? wZwb ej‡jb: †Zvgvi hv B”Qv, Z‡e hw`
Av‡iv †ewk Ki Zvn‡j Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ DËg n‡e|
Avwg ejjvg: Avgvi mKj cÖv_©bv I `yÔAv Avcbvi (mvjvZ
cv‡Vi) Rb¨B wba©vwiZ Kie| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb:
َْ َ َْ َُْ ً
»‫ِ«إذا تكفى َه َّم َك َو ُيغف ُرل َك ذن ُب َك‬
ÒZvn‡j †Zvgvi mKj wPšÍv I DrKÉv `~i Kiv n‡e Ges †Zvgvi
cvcmg~n ¶gv Kiv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[314]
nveŸvb web gybwKh  e‡j‡Qb, GK e¨w³ e‡j: †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, Avwg Avgvi mvjv‡Zi (`yÔAvi) GK Z…Zxqvsk Avcbvi (mvjvZ
cv‡Vi) Rb¨ wba©viY Kie wK? ivm~jyjvn  ej‡jb: nu¨v, hw` PvI|
[313] . Bebyj KvB‡qg, RvjvDj AvDnvg, c„. 235; mvLvex, Avj-KvIjyj ev`x, c„. 124|
[314] . wZiwghx (38-wmdvwZj wKq¨vgv, 23-eve) 4/549, (636) bs 2457, (fv 2/72);
nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 2/457; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/498|

m~wPcÎ

†jvKwU ejj: `yB Z…Zxqvsk? wZwb ej‡jb: nu¨v, hw` PvI| †jvKwU
ejj: Avgvi mKj mvjvZ (`yÔAv) Avcbvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Kwi?
ivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb:
َ ‫هللا َما َأ َه َّم َك م ْن َأ ْمر ُد ْن َي‬
»‫اك َو ِآخ َرِت َك‬ ُ ‫«إذا َي ْكف ْي َك‬
ً
ِ ِ ِ
ÒZvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgvi `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mKj D‡ØM
DrKÉvi Aemvb NUv‡eb (mKj cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q w`‡eb)|Ó nv`xmwUi
mb` nvmvb|[315]
GKRb gymwjg hZ cvcxB †nvb bv †Kb, Zvi cvw_©e ev
cvi‡jŠwKK †h †Kv‡bv mgm¨v, †h †Kv‡bv wec`-Avc`, †h †Kv‡bv
†e`bv e¨_vq wZwb Avjøvni ìev‡i cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Avjøvni ingZB
Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ AvkÖq¯’j| kZ cv‡ci †evSv gv_vq wb‡qI Avgiv
Avkv Kwi gnvb Avjøvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv Keyj Ki‡eb Ges
Avgv‡ì mKj mgm¨v wgwU‡q †`‡eb, Avgv‡ì †e`bv `~i Ki‡eb
Ges Avgv‡ì Avb›` ¯’vqx Ki‡eb|
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv Keyj
nIqvi Ab¨Zg Imxjv| Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb: Avwg mvjvZ Av`vq
KiwQjvg, Avi ivm~jyjøvn , Avey eKi I Dgvi Zuvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb|
Avwg hLb (mvjv‡Zi Zvkvnû‡ì êV‡K) emjvg ZLb cÖ_‡g
Avjøvni cÖksmv I ¸Y eY©bv Kijvg, Gici ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci
mvjvZ cvV Kijvg Ges Gici Avgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kijvg|
ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb:
َ ُ َ ُ َ
»‫«س ْل ت ْعط ْه َس ْل ت ْعط ْه‬
ÒGLb PvI, †Zvgvi cÖvw_©Z e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K †Ìqv n‡e; PvI,
†Zvgvi cÖvw_©Z e¯‘ †Zvgv‡K †Ìqv n‡e|Ó wZiwghx e‡jb: nv`xmwU
nvmvb mnxn|[316]
`yÔAvi Av‡M `yiæ` kixd cv‡V Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i Av‡iv A‡bK
nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| `yÔAvi †k‡l mvjvZ cv‡Vi wel‡q Avjx  †_‡K
Zuvi wb‡Ri e³e¨ wn‡m‡e Ges ivm~jj y vø n  Gi e³e¨ wn‡m‡e ewY©Z:
[315] . Zvevivbx, Avj-Kvexi 4/35; gybwhix- AvZ-ZviMxe 2/499; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvwq` 10/160|
[316] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, AveIqveyj RygyAv, eve gv hywKiv wgbvm mvbv...) 2/488,
bs 593|

m~wPcÎ
َّ ‫ص َّلى عل‬
»‫الن ِب ّ ِي‬ ٌ ‫ُ«ك ُّل ُد َع ٍاء َم ْح ُج‬
َ ‫وب َح َّتى ُي‬
ÒmKj `yÔAv c`©vi Avov‡j _vK‡e (Avjvø ni ìev‡i M„nxZ n‡e
bv) hZ¶Y bv bexi  Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[317]
Dgvi  †_‡KI nvmvb mb‡` Abyiƒc K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[318]
wØZxq kZvãxi Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx gynvwÏm Avey myjvBgvb Avãyi
ivngvb web myjvBgvb Av` `vivbx [g„Zz¨ 197 wn.] e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³
Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv nvRZ †ck Ki‡Z Pvq Zvi DwPZ, †m
†hb `yÔAvi ïiæ‡Z bex‡q ivngv‡Zi  Dci mvjvZ cvV K‡i `yÔAv
ïiæ K‡i, Gici Zuvi cÖv_©bv Avjøvni ìev‡i †ck K‡i Ges †k‡l
cybivq mvjvZ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Zvi `yÔAv †kl K‡i| KviY bexRxi
 Dci mvjvZ Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡eb| Avi Avkv Kiv hvq, Avjøvn
mvjv‡Zi gaëZ©x cÖv_©bvI `qv K‡i Keyj K‡i †b‡eb|Ó[319]
whK&i bs 32: Av‡iKwU gvmb~b mvjvZ
ُ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ َ َ ّ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫الن ِب ّ ِي ال ِّم ّ ِي‬ ‫«اللهم ص ِل على محم ٍد عب ِدك ون ِب ِيك ورسوِلك‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v ¯^vwj ÔAvjv- gyÔnv¤§vw`b ÔAve&w`Kv Iqv
bvwewq¨Kv Iqv ivm~wjKvb bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb mvjvZ w`b gynv¤§v‡ì Dc‡i Avcbvi
ev›`v Ges Avcbvi bex Ges Avcbvi ivm~‡ji Dci, whwb D¤§x bex|Ó
Ave~ ûivBiv  †_‡K `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ُ ُ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ً َّ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫وب ث َما ِن َين‬‫«من صلى علي يوم الجمع ِة ثما ِنين مرة غ ِفر له ذن‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ ‫َ َ ً ُ ْ َ َ ُ َل‬
»...‫ال ت ُقو ُل‬‫هللا كيف الصلة عليك ق‬
ِ ‫سنة قلت يا رسو‬
hw` †KD ïµev‡i Avgvi Dci Avwk evi mvjvZ cvV K‡i Z‡e
Zvi Avwk eQ‡ii cvc ¶gv Kiv n‡e| Avwg ejjvg: Kxfv‡e Avcbvi
Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb e‡jb... Dc‡ii mvjvZwU|
nv`xmwU LZxe evM`v`x Iqvnve Beby `vE` bvgK GK e¨w³i
m~‡Î D×…Z K‡i e‡jb, †jvKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ wQ‡jb bv| Bebyj RvIhx
nv`xmwU‡K AZ¨šÍ `ye©j Ges Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K Rvj e‡j MY¨
[317] . Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 5/54-58, bs 2035; mvnxûZ ZviMxe 2/138|
[318] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve gv RvAv wd dv`wjm mvjvZ) 2/356, bs 486|
[319] . Bebyj KvB‡qg, RvjvDj AvDnvg, c„. 198|

m~wPcÎ

K‡i‡Qb| G A‡_© Av‡iKwU nv`xm `vivKzZbx msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
`vivKzZbxi nv`x‡m RygyÔAvi w`‡b Avwk evi mvjvZ cv‡V Avwk eQ‡ii
cvc ¶gvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e G nv`x‡m mvjv‡Zi evK¨wU †bB|
`vivKzZbxi nv`xmwU‡K Bgvg BivKx I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nvmvb e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Abïv G‡K hqxd ev `ye©j e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
ً َ ً َ َّ
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ G mvjv‡Zi †k‡l (‫)وس ِلم ت ْس ِل ْيما ك ٍث ْيرا‬ ÔIqv mvwjøg
Zvmjxgvb Kvmxivb...Õ ms‡hvwRZ| G AwZwi³ ms‡hvwRZ evK¨wUi
†Kv‡bv mb` Avwg Luy‡R cvB wb|[320]
1. 16. 3. 2. mvjvg cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ I dhxjZ
mvjvZ ev Ôìæ`Õ QvovI ivm~jyjøvn -Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì
Av‡iKwU KZ©e¨ Zuvi cÖwZ mvjvg Rvbv‡bv| Avjøvn KziAvb Kix‡g
mvjvZ I mvjvg GKmv‡_ D‡j øL K‡i‡Qb| AvgivI mvaviYZ
mvjvZ I mvjvg GK‡Î c‡o _vwK| Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ GKvwaK
nv`x‡m mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ mvjv‡gi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m
†`‡LwQ †h, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi nvex‡ei m¤§v‡b e‡j‡Qb †h, Òhw`
†KD Avcbvi Dci 1 evi mvjvZ cvV K‡i Z‡e Avwg Zuvi Dci 10
evi mvjvZ (ingZ I `qv) `vb Kie| Avi hw` †KD 1 evi Avcbvi
Dci mvjvg Rvbvq Avwg Zuvi Dci 10 evi mvjvg RvbvB|Ó Ab¨
nv`x‡m Beby gvmÔE`  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َّ ُ ُّ َ َ ‫«إ َّن ل ّٰله َم َلئ َك ًة َس َّياح‬
»‫السل َم‬ ‫ض ُي َب ِلغو ِني ِم ْن أ َّم ِتي‬
ِ ‫ر‬ْ ‫األ‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ِ ‫ين‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒAvjøvni wKQy wdwikZv Av‡Qb hviv we‡k¦ Ny‡i †eovb, Avgvi
D¤§v‡Zi mvjvg Zuviv Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`b|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|[321]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َّ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ َّ َّ َ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ
»‫السل َم‬ ‫وحي حتى أرد علي ِه‬ِ ‫«ما ِمن أح ٍد يس ِل ُم عل َّي ِإل َرد هللا عل َّي ُر‬
ÒhLbB †KD Avgv‡K mvjvg K‡i ZLbB Avjøvn Avgvi
iƒn‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q †`b, †hb Avwg Zvi mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡Z
[320] . LZxe evM`v`x, ZvixL evM`v` 13/489; Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-Bjvjyj gyZvbvwnq¨vn
1/464; BivKx, ZvLixR Avnv`xwm BnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb, 2/49; Beby Avi&ivK, Zvbhxûk
kvixAvn 2/406; AvRvj~bx, Kvkdzj Lvdv 1/167; Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 1/382; 8/274|
[321] . bvmvC, (13-wKZveym mvnD, 46-eveym mvjvg...), 3/50 bs 1281 (fv 1/143); Bebyj
KvB‡qg, RvjvDj AvInvg, c„. 27; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 1/434. bs 2174|

m~wPcÎ
cvwi|Ó[322]
1. 16. 3. 3. mvjv‡gi gvmb~b evK¨
mvjv‡Zi gvmb~b evK¨vw` Avgiv †`‡LwQ| mvjv‡gi Rb¨ ivm~jj
y vø n
-Gi †kLv‡bv evK¨ Avgiv ÔAvZ&Zvwnq¨vZzÕ-i g‡a¨ cvV Kwi:
ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُّ َّ َ ُّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
»‫هللا َو َب َركات ُه‬
ِ ‫«السلم عليك أيها الن ِبى ورحم‬
‫ة‬
ÒAvm-mvjv-gy AvjvBKv AvBDnvb bvweqy¨ Iqv ivngvZzjøvwn
Iqv evivKv-ZzûÓ|
Ò†n bex, Avcbvi Dci mvjvg, Avjøvni ingZ I Zuvi
eiKZmg~n|Ó
mvnvexMY mvjvZ I mvjvg GKB ev‡K¨ cvV Ki‡Zb e‡j †`Lv
hvq| Avmgv webZz Avex evKi  cÖwZwbqZ ej‡Zb:
َّ َ ُ َّ َ
»‫هللا َعلى َر ُس ِول ِه َو َسل َم‬ ‫«صلى‬
Òmvjøvjøv-û Avjv- ivm~wjnx Iqv mvjøvgvÓ
ÒAvjøvn Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiæb|Ó[323]
mvnvex-ZvweqMY KL‡bv KL‡bv ivm~jyjvøn -Gi bvg ev Dcvwa
D‡jøL K‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ bex ev wdwikZvi bvg D‡jøL K‡i ej‡Zb:
َ َّ َ ُ َ َّ ََ
»‫السل ُم‬ ‫«عل ْي ِه الصلة و‬
ÒAvjvBwnm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgÓ
ÒZuvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvgÓ|[324]
1. 16. 3. 4. mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi evK¨vewji iƒc‡iLv
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, gywgb †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq I ev‡K¨ Avjøvni whK&i
ev cÖv_©bv Ki‡j wZwb g~j Bev`‡Zi mvIqve I dj †c‡Z cv‡ib|
Z‡e gywg‡bi †kÖô evmbv mKj wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn -Gi AbyKiY
[322] . Ave~ `vD`, (11-wKZveyj gvbvwmK, 99-eve whqvivwZj Kze~i) 2/225 nv`xm bs 2041
(fv 1/279); Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 5/338, bs 2266; mnxûj Rvwg 2/991, bs 5679|
nv`xmwU nvmvb|
[323] . gymwjg (15-wKZveyj nv¾, 29-eve gv Bqvjhvg gvb Zvdv) 2/908, bs 1237 (fv
1/406)|
[324] . gymwjg, (15-wKZveyj nv¾, 22-eve dx dvmwLZ Zvnvjyj) 2/895 bs 1221, (fv
1/401)|

m~wPcÎ

Kiv| whK&i I `yÔAvi †¶‡Î Zuvi †kLv‡bv ev AvPwiZ evK¨¸‡jv ûeû
eënvi gywg‡bi m‡e©v”P Kvg¨ I `vwqZ¡| G‡Z mvIqve I Keywjq¨v‡Zi
Avkv A‡bK †ewk| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY gvmb~b evK¨vewj eënv‡ii
cvkvcvwk KL‡bv KL‡bv Ab¨vb¨ evK¨ eënvi Ki‡Zb| Z‡e mybœv‡Zi
e¨wZµg evK¨ Øviv whK&i, `yÔAv ev ìæ`-mvjvg cvjb ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ
Ki‡j gvmb~b evK¨vewji cÖwZ Abxnv Ges G welqK mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ
AeÁvi g‡bvfve Rb¥ †bq, gvmb~b evK¨vewj ev mybœv‡Zi g„Zz¨ N‡U
Ges Gfv‡e †Ljv‡d mybœvZ †_‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi Rb¥ nq| G g~jbxwZi
wfwË‡Z gvmb~b evK¨¸‡jvi A_©‡evaK †h †Kv‡bv ev‡K¨ ivm~jyjvøn
-†K mvjvZ I mvjvg Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e gvmb~b evK¨vewji
eënvi m‡e©vËg| GmKj ev‡Kï Av‡jv‡K mvjvZ-mvjvg Pvi fv‡e
Av`vq Kiv hvq:
ّ َ ّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
(K) cÖv_©bvÁvcK wµqv Øviv: (‫وس ِلم‬... ‫)اللهم ص ِل‬:
ÒAvjøv-û¤§v ¯^vwjø... Iqv mvwjøg...Ó:
Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb mvjvZ ev mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiæb...|Ó
َّ َ ُ َّ َ
(L) AZxZ Kv‡ji wµqv Øviv: (‫وسل َم‬ ...‫)صلى هللا‬:
Ò¯^vjøvjøv-û... Iqv mvjøvgv...Ó:
ÒAvjøvn mvjvZ ev mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiæb...|Ó
َ َ ُ ََ
(M) we‡kl¨c‡ì evK¨ Øviv: (‫ َعلى‬...‫ َو َسل ُم ُه‬...‫هللا‬ ِ ‫)صلة‬:
Ò¯^vjv-Zzjøv-wn Iqv mvjv-gyû...ÔAvjv... Ó:
ÒAvjøvni mvjvZ I mvjvg... Dci| Ó
ُ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ُ َ َّ َ
(N) ivm~jyjøvn َ -†K m‡¤^vab Kiv: /‫هللا‬ ِ ‫ة‬‫ صل‬/‫الصلة والسلم‬
َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ ََ ُ ُ َ َ
‫ل‬
ِ ‫ وسلمه عليك يا رسو‬Av¯^vjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy... AvjvBKv, Bqv
...‫هللا‬
ivm~jvjøvn: Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg/ Avjøvni mvjvZ I mvjvg,
†n Avjøvni ivm~j|
mvjvZ-mvjvg welqK evK¨vewji †ÿ‡Î wb‡gœi welq¸wj
jÿYxq:
(1) mvjv‡Zi Zvkvn&n~`, ivm~jyjøvn  Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi
mv‡_ mv¶vr Ges Zuvi Idv‡Zi ci Zuvi Kei whqviZ: G wZb †¶Î

m~wPcÎ
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q †Kv‡bv mvnvex-Zvweqx, †Kv‡bv Bgvg ev cÖ_g
kZvãx¸‡jv‡Z †KD Zuv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i mvjvZ ev mvjvg e‡j‡Qb
e‡j †Kv‡bvfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi wb| Zuviv me©`v cÖ_g wZb c×wZ‡Z
mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|
(2) Avãyjøvn Beb gvmÔE`  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøv n 
Avgv‡K Zvkvn&û` wk¶v †`b: AvËvwnq¨vZz... Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBKv
AvBDnvbœvweqy¨...
َّ ‫الس َل ُم َع َلى‬
»‫الن ِب ِ ّى‬ َ ‫ َف َل َّما ُقب‬، ‫َ«و ْه َو َب ْي َن َظ ْه َر َان ْي َنا‬
َّ ‫ض ُق ْل َنا‬
ِ
Ò...hLb wZwb Avg‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| Gici hLb wZwb g„ZzëiY
Ki‡jb ZLb Avgiv ejjvg: Avm-mvjvgy Avjvb bvwewq¨Ó[325] Gfv‡e
Zuvi Idv‡Zi ci Zvkvn&û‡Ì Zuviv Zuv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i mvjvg
cwiZ¨vM K‡ib|
(2) ivm~jyjøvn -†K m‡¤^vab K‡i mvjvZ-mvjvg cÖ`v‡bi
†¶‡Î Zvkvn&n~`, mv¶vr I whqvi‡Zi mgq mvnvex-Zvweqx I BgvgMY
ïay mvjvg ej‡Zb: (Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv ivm~jvjøvn)| †Kv‡bv
mvnvex, Zvweqx, Bgvg ev cÖ_g kZvãx¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv eyhyM© G‡¶‡Î
ÔmvjvZ I mvjvg GK‡Î (Avm-mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy AvjvBKv...)
e‡j‡Qb e‡j Rvb‡Z cwi wb| G wZb †¶Î Qvov Zuviv cÖ_g wZb
c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ I mvjvg GK‡Î ej‡Zb|
(3) ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv mvjv‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv, we‡klZ
ìæ‡` Beivnxgxi evK¨¸wj †ek `xN©| A‡bK mgq gywgb †ewk †ewk
mvjvZ cv‡Vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †QvU ev‡K¨ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Pvb| Avgiv
†`wL †h, mvnvex-ZvweqxMY KL‡bv KL‡bv msw¶ß ev‡K¨ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
(4) ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ ÔmvjvgÕ mshy³
bq| G¸‡jv‡Z ïay mvjvZ cvV Kiv nq| gywgb ¯^fveZB GKB mv‡_
mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV K‡i `y cÖKv‡ii dhxjZ AR©b Ki‡Z Pvb|
Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, mvnvex-ZvweqxMY A‡bK mgq mvjvZ I mvjvg
GK‡Î cvV Ki‡Zb|
[325] . eyLvix (BmwZhvb, eveyj AvLwh wejBqv`vBb) 5/2311 (fv 2/926); gymbv` Avng`
1/414|

m~wPcÎ

(5) wewfbœ gvmb~b mvjv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn -Gi bv‡gi mv‡_ Dcvwa
wn‡m‡e ÒAvb-bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨Ó Ges ÒAvew`Kv Iqv ivm~wjKvÓ
mshy³| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY KL‡bv Zuvi bvg (gynv¤§v`), KL‡bv Zuvi
Dcvwa (ivm~j, bex, bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨) Ges KL‡bv bvg I Dcvaxmg~n
GK‡Î (gynv¤§vw`wbb& bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨, ivm~wjnx gynv¤§v`...) ej‡Zb|
(6) gvmb~b mvjvZ¸‡jv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mv‡_ Zuvi ÒAvjÓ
A_©vr ÔAbymvix I cwiRbÕ Ges Ô¯¿x I mšÍvbMYÕ-Gi K_v D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY Zuv‡ì mvjv‡Z AwaKvsk mgq G¸‡jvi
D‡jøL Ki‡Zb, KL‡bv ev ïay ivm~jyjøvn -Gi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Zb|
(7) ZvweqxMY I cieZ©x hy‡Mi Bgvg I dKxnMY mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ ÔmvnvexMYÕ-Gi K_vI D‡jøL Ki‡Zb| ÒAvjÓ kãwU mKj
Abymvix‡KB eySvq, wKš‘ kxqvMY mvnvexMY‡K Awfkvc †Ìqvi
ixwZ cÖPjb Kivi Kvi‡Y Zuviv mvjvZ-mvjv‡gi g‡a¨ c„_Kfv‡e
mvnvexM‡Yi K_v D‡jøL Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
Zuv‡ì eënv‡ii Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœi evK¨¸‡jv ejv hvq:
َ ُ ْ َّ َ ‫ص ّل َع َلى‬َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم‬
‫(الن ِب ّ ِي ال ِّم ّ ِي) َوآ ِل ِه‬ ‫(ع ْب ِد َك َو َر ُس ْوِل َك) َ ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ
».‫ص َح ِابه‬ ْ ‫ أ‬...‫ص ّل َو َس ّل ْم َع َلى‬ َ ّٰ َ ّ َ َ َ ْ ََ
ِ ِ ‫ الل ُه َّم‬/ ‫(وأصح ِاب ِه) وس ِل ْم‬
ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, ¯^vwjøÔAvjv (ÔAvwãKv Iqv ivm~wjKv) gyÔnv¤§vw`b
(Avb-bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨) Iqv Av-wjnx (Iqv Avmnv-wenx) Iqv mvwjøg|
A_ev: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v ¯^vwjøIqv mvwjøg ÔAvjv... Av¯^Ônv-wenxÓ|
َ ُ ْ َّ َ ‫هللا َع َلى‬
ُ ‫«ص َّلى‬
‫(الن ِب ّ ِي ال ِّم ّ ِي) َوآ ِل ِه‬ ‫(ع ْب ِد ِه َو َر ُس ْوِل ِه) َ ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ
».‫ص َح ِابه‬ ْ ‫ أ‬...‫هللا َو َس َّل َم َع َلى‬ ْ ‫َ(و َأ‬
َ / ‫ص َحابه) َو َس َّل َم‬
ُ ‫ص َّلى‬
ِِ
Ò¯^vjøvjøv-û ÔAvjv- (ÔAvwãnx Iqv ivm~wjnx) gyÔnv¤§vw`b
(Avb-bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨) Iqv Av-wjnx (Iqv Avmnv-wenx) Iqv
mvjøvg|Ó A_ev: ¯^vjøvjøv-û Iqv mvjøvgv ÔAvjv-... Av¯^Ônv-wenx|Ó
ُ ْ َّ َ ‫ات هللا َو َس َل ُم ُه َع َلى‬
ُ ‫«ص َل َو‬
)‫(الن ِب ّ ِي ال ِّم ّ ِي‬ ‫(ع ْب ِد ِه َو َر ُس ْوِل ِه) ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ
َ
»)‫ص َح ِاب ِه‬ ْ ‫َو َآله َ(و َأ‬
ِِ
Ò¯^vjvIqv-Zzjøvwn Iqv mvjv-gyû ÔAvjv (ÔAvwãnx Iqv ivm~wjnx)

m~wPcÎ
gyÔnv¤§vw`b (Avb-bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨) Iqv Av-wjnx (Iqv Avmnvwenx)|Ó
me ev‡Kï A_©B Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zuvi ivm~j , Zuvi eskai I
mvnvexM‡Yi Rb¨ mvjvZ Ges mvjvg cÖv_©bv Kiv| G mKj ev‡Kï
mv‡_ Avj øvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j -Gi KziAvb-nv`x‡m Dwjø wLZ
we‡klYvw` D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: ¯^vjøvjøv-û- myenv-bvû Iqv
ZvÔAvjv- ÔAvjv- (nvexwenx/ Lvjxwjnx/ bvwewqï ivngvwZ/ Bgv-wgj
gyËvKxb/ mvBwqw`j gyimvjxb...) gyÔnv¤§vw`b... Iqv Av-wjnx (Iqv
Avmnv-wenx) Iqv mvjøvg|... BZ¨vw`|
1. 16. 4. mvjvZ (ìæ`) bv covi cwiYwZ
ivm~jj y vø n  Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Kiv Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨| Avgiv
†`Ljvg †h, G KZ©e¨ cvjbKvixi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Acwi‡gq cyi¯‹vi| Avi
G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njvKvix wbtm‡›`‡n we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo AK…ZÁ
gvbyl| we‡kl K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q hLb †KD ivm~jj y vøn  Gi bvg D”PviY
K‡i ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e ivm~jj y vøn  Gi bvgwU Zvi Kv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i,
Zv m‡Ë¡I †m Zuvi Rb¨ mvjvZ c‡o bv Zvi †P‡q AK…ZÁ Avi †K
n‡Z cv‡i! ivm~jj y vøn  Gi cÖwZ mvjvZ Avgv‡ì me©`v cvV Kiv
DwPZ| nqZev †KD cvw_©e e¨¯ÍZvq Zv fy‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hw`
†Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i Zuvi bvgwU Kv‡b Av‡m, ev Zuvi K_v g‡b Av‡m Zvn‡j
GKRb gymjgv‡bi ü`‡q Zuvi cÖwZ †h fvjevmv _vKv AZ¨vek¨K †mB
fvjevmvi b~¨bZg `vwe †h, †m mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi Rb¨ mvjvZ †cÖiY
Ki‡e| hvi ü`‡q GZUzKz fvjevmvI †bB Zv‡K AK…ZÁ Ac~Y© gywgb
ejv Qvov Dcvq †bB| nv`xm kix‡d Zv‡K ÔK…cYÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ َ ْ
»‫ص ِ ّل َعل َّي‬ ‫«الب ِخيل ال ِذي من ذ ِكرت ِعنده فلم ي‬
ÒK…cY †mB e¨w³ hvi wbKU Avgvi D‡jøL Kiv n‡jI †m
Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Kij bv|Ó wZiwghx I nvwKg nv`xmwU‡K
mnxn e‡j‡Qb|[326]
G ai‡bi gvbyl ïay K…cYB bq, †m Avjøvni ingZ †_‡KI
ewÂZ| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
[326] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 101-eve... ivwMgv Avbdz ivRywjb) 5/515, bs
3546 (fv 2/194); nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/734|

m~wPcÎ

َ َ ُ ْ ََ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ َ ُ َْ َ َ
»‫ص ِ ّل َعل َّي‬ ‫«ر ِغم أنف رج ٍل ذ ِكرت ِعنده فلم ي‬
Ò†cvov Kcvj nZfvMv †mB e¨w³, hvi Kv‡Q Avgvi K_v
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv A_P Avgvi Dci mvjvZ (ìæ`) coj bv|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[327]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m KvÔe web AvRyivn  e‡jb, GKw`b
ivm~jyjøvn  wg¤^v‡i DVvi mgq 3 evi ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb| c‡i
G m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb KviY D‡jøL K‡ib| GKwU
KviY wZwb e‡jb: ÒwReivCj  Avgvi wbKU AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib|
wZwb e‡jb- hvi wbKU Avcbvi bvg †bIqv nj A_P Avcbvi
Dci mvjvZ coj bv †m (Avjøvni ingZ †_‡K) `~i n‡q hvK!
Avwg (Zuvi G e`&`yÔAvq kixK n‡q) ejjvg: Avgxb|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[328]
Av‡iKwU nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn ej‡jb,
َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ
‫ص ِ ّل َعل ْي َك‬ ‫ ومن ذ ِكرت ِعنده فلم ي‬...‫ِ«إن ِجب ِريل َأتا ِني فقال‬
ُْ ُ َّ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ
».‫ ِآم َين‬:‫ قل ُت‬,‫ ِآم َين‬:‫ ق ْل‬,‫الن َارفأ َب ْع َد ُه الله‬ ‫فمات فدخل‬
ÒwReivCj  Avgvi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb,... hvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi
bvg D‡jøL Kiv nj A_P †m Avcbvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Kij bv,
d‡j †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kij Zv‡K †hb Avjøvn `~i K‡i †`bÓ,
Avcwb ÔAvgxbÕ ejyb, ZLb Avwg ÔAvgxbÕ ejjvg|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
nvmvb|[329]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bgvg ûmvBb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
»‫يق ال َج َّن ِة‬
‫«من ذ ِكرت ِعنده فخ ِطئ الصلة علي خ ِطئ ط ِر‬
Òhvi Kv‡Q Avgvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv nj A_P †m Avgvi Dci
mvjvZ (ìæ`) co‡Z fy‡j †Mj, †m Rvbœv‡Zi c_ fy‡j †Mj|Ó[330]
nv`xmwU wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges nvmvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨
[327] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 101-eve... ivwMgv Avbd) 5/514, bs 3545 (fv
2/194)|
[328] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 4/170; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/504-505|
[329] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/188; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 6/348-349|
[330] . Zvevivbx gyÔRvgyj Kvexi c„. 3/128, bs 2887|

m~wPcÎ
ch©v‡qi|[331]
GKRb gymwj‡gi Cgv‡bi `vwe †h, Zvi kZ e¨¯ÍZvi g‡aÏ
†m Avjøvn‡K Ges Zuvi nvexe gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn -†K fy‡j hv‡e
bv| Avgv‡ì mKj K_vevZ©v, Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv, †`b-ìev‡ii
duv‡K duv‡K Avgv‡ì DwPZ Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji K_v ¯§iY Kiv|
Ggb KL‡bv nIqv DwPZ bq †h, Avgiv A‡bK mgq a‡i K_vevZ©v
ejwQ, Mí KiwQ A_P gv‡S gv‡S `yÕGKevi Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
K_v Avgv‡ì g‡b Avm‡Q bv| GwU ü`‡qi LyeB `ytLRbK Ae¯’v|
hw` wKQy gvbyl GK‡Î e‡m †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q K_vevZ©v e‡jb wKš‘
cyiv gRwj‡m GKeviI Avjøvni ¯§iY bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡ì GB
gvRwjmwU wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì Rb¨ `ytL I †e`bvi KviY n‡e| G
wel‡q K‡qKwU nv`xm i‡q‡Q| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُّ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ‫س َق ْو ٌم َم ْجل ًسا َل ْم َي ْذ ُك ُروا‬ َ ‫َ«ما َج َل‬
‫صلوا َعلى ن ِب ِ ّي ِه ْم‬ ‫هللا ِف ِيه ولم ي‬ ِ
َ ََ َ َّ َ َ ً َ َ َ َّ
»‫ان َعل ْي ِه ْم ِت َرة ف ِإ ْن ش َاء َعذ َب ُه ْم َوِإ ْن ش َاء غف َرل ُه ْم‬‫ِإل ك‬
ÒhLb wKQy gvbyl GKwU gvRwj‡m e‡m, wKš‘ †m gvRwj‡m Zviv
Avjøvni ¯§iY K‡i bv Ges Zv‡ì bexi  Dci mvjvZ cvV K‡i
bv Zvn‡j GB gvRwjmwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avd‡mvm I ¶wZi KviY n‡e,
Avjøvn B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡ì kvw¯Í w`‡eb, Avi B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡ì ¶gv
Ki‡eb|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq:
»‫اب‬‫و‬َ ‫ان َع َل ْيه ْم َح ْس َر ًة َي ْو َم ْالق َي َامة َوإ ْن َد َخ ُلوا ْال َج َّن َة ل َّلث‬
َ ‫«إ َّل َك‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒZviv Rvbœv‡Z †M‡jI D³ gvRwjm Zv‡ì `ytL I Avd‡mv‡mi
KviY n‡e, KviY †h mvIqve †_‡K Zviv ewÂZ n‡eb Zvi Rb¨ Zviv
`ytL I Avd‡mvm Ki‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[332]
whK&i wenxb, ìæ` wenxb gvRwjm `yM©Ügq gvRwjm| †h †Kv‡bv
mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv Kv‡R †h †Kv‡bv K_vq GKvwaK gymjgvb GKwÎZ
[331] . †`Lyb: Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi 3/128 (UxKv); gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/507; Bebyj
KvB‡qg, RvjvDj AvDnvg c„. 45; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/164|
[332] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 8-eve wdj KIwg) 5/430, bs 3380 (fv 2/175);
gymbv` Avng`, AvibvE‡Zi UxKv-mn 2/463; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/100|
Bgvg wZiwghx e‡j‡Qb: Ònv`xmwU nvmvb mnxnÓ| gymbv` Avng` 2/453, bs 9533,
9884|

m~wPcÎ

n‡j Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ †h Kq wgwb‡Ui gvRwjmB †nvK bv †Kb, gvRwj‡m
AšÍZ 2/1 evi ivm~jyjøvn  Gi K_v g‡b K‡i Zuvi Dci mvjvZ cvV
Kiv| Zv bv n‡j Zv‡ì gvRwjmUv n‡e `ywbqvi RNb¨Zg `yM©Ügq
gvRwjm, †h `yM©Ü hvi ü`q Av‡Q †m Abyfe Ki‡e| Rvwei  e‡jb
َّ ‫ص َلة َع َلى‬
‫الن ِب ّ ِي‬ َ َ ‫اج َت َم َع َق ْو ٌم ُث َّم َت َف َّر ُقوا َع ْن َغ ْير ذ ْكر‬
ْ ‫َ«ما‬
ٍ ‫هللا و‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ
َ َْ َ َّ َّ َ َّ َ
».‫وسلم ِإل ق ُاموا َع ْن أنت ِن ِجيف ٍة‬ ‫صلى هللا َعليه‬
Òhw` wKQy gvbyl GKwÎZ nb, Gici Zuviv Avjøvni whK&i I
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV bv K‡iB gvRwjm †f‡O P‡j
hvb, Zuviv †hb wbK…óZg cPv, `yM©Ügq g„Z jvk †_‡K D‡V †M‡jb|Ó
Ab¨ eY©bvq: Òhw` wKQy gvbyl GKwU gvRwj‡m e‡m ivm~jyjøvn  Gi
Dci mvjvZ cvV bv K‡iB gvRwjm †f‡O P‡j hvq Zvn‡j Zviv †hb
RNb¨Zg `yM©Ügq cuPv g„Z‡`n †_‡K D‡V †Mj|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
MÖnY‡hvM¨|[333]
1. 17. Avjøvni Kvjvg cv‡Vi whK&i
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avjøvni me©‡kÖô whK&i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ,
KziAv‡bi A_© Abyaveb, M‡elYv, KziAvb wk¶v, KziAvb wk¶v `vb,
KziAv‡bi Av‡jvPbv I KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Kg© I eR©b|
Avgiv Av‡iv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb †h, me©‡kÖô
whK&i: Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvj øv-nÕ, ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ, BZ¨vw`| wKš‘
Ab¨vb¨ mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, G mKj
whK&‡ii †kÖôZ¡ KziAv‡bi c‡i| KziAvbB me©‡kÖô whK&i| evwK
whK&‡ii †kÖô‡Z¡i KviYI KziAv‡bi Ask nIqv| mvgyivn Beby Ryb`ye
َ ُ ‫ َوه َى م َن ْال ُق ْرآن َل َي‬،‫ض ُل ْال َك َلم َب ْع َد ْال ُق ْرآن َأ ْرَب ٌع‬َ ‫َ«أ ْف‬
‫ض ُّر َك ِبأ ِّي ِه َّن‬ ِْ َ ِ ِ َّ َ َ ِ ّٰ ِ
ُ ‫ َول إل َه إل‬،‫ َو ْال َح ْم ُد لله‬،‫ان هللا‬
ُ ‫ َو‬،‫هللا‬
».‫هللا أك َب ُر‬ َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬:‫َب َد ْأ َت‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒKziAv‡bi c‡i m‡e©vËg evK¨ PviwU, G¸‡jvI KziAv‡bi
AšÍfz©³| Zzwg PviwUi †h evK¨B cÖ_‡g ej †Kv‡bv ¶wZ †bB:
[333] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/20, bs 9886/1; eymxix, gyLZvmviæ BZnvwdm mv`vZ
4/497|

m~wPcÎ
ÔmyeÔnvbvjøv-nÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ, Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-nÕ, ÔAvjøv-û
AvKeviÕ| nv`xmwU mnxn|[334]
1. 17. 1. KziAvbx whK&‡ii we‡kl dhxjZ
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, KziAvbB †kÖôZg whK&i|
Ab¨vb¨ whK&‡ii †kÖô‡Z¡i KviYI KziAv‡bi Ask nIqv| A‡bK
nv`x‡m KziAvb †Kw›`ªK whK&‡ii gh©v`v I ¸iæZ¡¡ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GK nv`x‡m Avey hvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ َ ‫�ش ْيء َأ ْف‬
»‫ َي ْع ِني ال ُق ْرآن‬،‫ضل ِم َّما خ َر َج ِم ْن ُه‬
َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ
ٍ َ ‫ِ«إنك ْم لن ت ْر ِج ُعوا ِإلى الله ِب‬
ÒAvjøvni Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z (Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ †c‡Z) †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ Avjøvni wbKU †_‡K hv G‡m‡Q Zvi †P‡q, A_©vr KziAv‡bi
†P‡q DËg Avi wKQyB †bB|Ó nvwKg I hvnvex nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb|[335]
Avey Dgvgvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ََ َ
»‫ َي ْع ِني ال ُق ْر َآن‬-‫هللا ِب ِمث ِل َما خ َر َج ِم ْن ُه‬
ِ ‫«ما تق َّرب ال ِعباد ِإلى‬
Òev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi †_‡K hv
†ewi‡q G‡m‡Q Zvi g‡Zv, A_©vr KziAv‡bi g‡Zv wKQyB †bB|Ó[336]
mKj gynvwÏm, dKxn I eyhyM© GKev‡K¨ e‡j‡Qb †h, mKj
whK&‡ii †kÖô whK&i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ|[337] mywdqvb mvIix [161 wn.]
e‡jb:
َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َّ ْ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ّ ُ َ ْ َ
‫الصل ِة ث َّم ِتل َوة ال ُق ْر ِآن ِف ْي غ ْي ِر‬ ‫الذك ِر ِتلوة القر ِآن ِفي‬
ِ ‫«أفضل‬
ّ َّ ُ ُ ْ َّ َّ ُ َ َّ
ُ»‫الذ ْكر‬
ِ ‫الصل ِة ثم الصوم ثم‬
Òm‡e©vËg whK&i mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, Gici
mvjv‡Zi evB‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, Gici wmqvg, Gici Ab¨vb¨
[334] . gymbv` Avng` 5/20, bs 20236; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/88|
[335] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/741; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe2/327, bs 2119|
[336] . wZiwghx (46-wKZve dvhvwqwjj KziAvb, 17-eve) 5/162 bs 2911 (fv 2/119);
gybwhix, AvZ ZviMxe 2/321; gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 8/185| nv`xmwUi
mb` `ye©j|
[337] . Beby LyhvBgvn, mnxn Beby LyhvBgvn 1/104, Avãyi ivEd gybvex, dvBhyj Kv`xi 1/549,
2/47, Avhxg Avev`x, AvDbyj gvÔey` 3/44|

m~wPcÎ

whK&i|Ó[338]
Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn
e‡jb:
َْ َ
»‫هللا َعلى خل ِق ِه‬ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ‫ض ُل َك َلم‬ َ
ْ ‫«ف‬
ِ ‫هللا على سا ِئ ِرالكل ِم كفض ِل‬
ِ ِ
ÒmKj K_vi Dci KziAv‡bi gh©v`v wVK Abyiƒc †hgb mKj
m„wói Dci Avjøvni gh©v`v|Ó nv`xmwU‡K Bgvg wZiwghx nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb|[339]
1. 17. 2. KziAvb wkÿvi dhxjZ
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, PP©v, M‡elYv, KziAv‡bi A_© wPšÍv Kiv,
Abyaveb Kiv, wk¶v Kiv I wk¶v †Ìqv Bev`Z I m‡e©vËg whK&i|
†h e¨w³ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, A_© Abyaveb, Av‡jvPbv, wk¶v MÖnY,
wk¶v cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` Kv‡R iZ _v‡Kb Zvn‡j ¯^fveZB wZwb c~‡e©i
nv`xmmg~‡n ewY©Z whK&‡ii dhxjZmg~n m‡e©vËg ch©v‡q AR©b
Ki‡eb| GQvovI wewfbœ nv`x‡m KziAvb †Kw›`ªK whK&img~‡ni
AwZwi³ dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b G wel‡q K‡qKwU nv`xm
D‡jøL KiwQ| KziAvb wk¶v Kiv I wk¶v `v‡bi dhxj‡Zi wel‡q
Avey ûiviBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ ْ َّ َ ُ َ
»‫«خ ْيرك ْم َم ْن ت َعل َم ال ُق ْرآن َو َعل َم ُه‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ KziAvb wk¶v K‡i I wk¶v `vb K‡i
†mB me©‡kÖô|Ó[340]
DKev Beby Avwgi  e‡jb: Avgiv gvmwR‡` beex msjMœ
myddv‡Z wQjvg GgZve¯’vq ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb:
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD wK Pvq †h, cÖwZw`b g`xbvi DcK‡É AvKxK
cÖvšÍ‡i wM‡q †Kv‡bv cvc ev AvZ¥xqZvi ¶wZ bv K‡i `ywU wekvj DuPz
PzU wewkó DUbx wb‡q wd‡i Avm‡e? Avgiv ejjvg: Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
Zv cQ›` Kwi| wZwb e‡jb:
[338] . Avey byAvBg Avj-Bmdvnvbx, wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv 7/67|
[339] . wZiwghx (46-wKZve dv`vwqwjj KziAvb-Gi †kl nv`xm: eve-25) 5/169, bs 2926
(fv 2/118); Beby nvRvi, dvZûj evix 9/66; gyeviKc~ix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx
8/196|
[340] . eyLvix (69-wKZve dv`vwqwji KziAvb, 21-eve LvBiæKzg gvb...) 4/1919 (fv 2/752)|

m~wPcÎ
َ
‫هللا خ ْي ٌر‬ َ ‫«ف َأل ْن َي ْغ ُد َو َأ َح ُد ُك ْم إ َلى ْالَ ْسجد َف َي َت َع َّل َم َآي َت ْين م ْن ك‬َ
ِ ‫اب‬ َ ِ ‫ت‬ ِ ِ َ ِ َ ِ ِ ََ ِ
َ َ ٌ ََ َ َ َ
‫ل ُه ِم ْن ناق َت ْي ِن َوثلث خ ْي ٌر ِم ْن ثل ٍث َوأ ْرَب ٌع خ ْي ٌر ِم ْن أ ْرَب ٍع َو ِم ْن أ ْع َد ِاد ِه َّن‬
»‫اإل ِب ِل‬ ْ
ِ ‫ِمن‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` gvmwR‡` wM‡q Avjøvni wKZv‡ei `ywU
AvqvZ wk¶v K‡i Z‡e Zv `ywU Abyiƒc Dóªxi †P‡q DËg| wZbwU
wZbwUi †P‡q Ges PviwU PviwUi †P‡q DËg...|Ó[341]
Avey hvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ٌَْ ً َّ َ ْ َ َ
‫ص ِل َي ِمائة‬ ‫هللا خي َر لك ِمن أن ت‬ ِ ‫اب‬
ِ ‫«أل ْن تغ ُد َو ف َت َعل َم َآية ِم ْن ِك َت‬
َ َ َ ْ ْ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ
‫َ َرك َع ٍة َول ْ َن تغ ُد َو ف َت َعل َم َب ًابا ِم ْن ال ِعل ِم ُع ِم َل ِب ِه أ ْو ل ْم ُي ْع َم ْل خ ْي ٌر ل َك ِم ْن‬
ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ْ
»‫ص ِل َي ألف َرك َع ٍة‬ ‫أن ت‬
Ò(gvmwR‡` ev †Kv_vI) wM‡q KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ wk¶v
Kiv †Zvgvi Rb¨ 100 (GKkZ) ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †P‡q
DËg| (gvmwR‡` ev †Kv_vI) wM‡q Bj&‡gi GKwU Aa¨vq wk¶v Kiv
†Zvgiv Rb¨ 1000 (GKnvRvi) ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †_‡K
DËg|Ó nvwdh gybwhix nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb e‡j‡Qb| †KD †KD
mb‡ì `ye©jZv †`wL‡q‡Qb|[342]
¯^fveZB, G mKj nv`x‡m KziAvb wk¶v ej‡Z KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ, A_© Abyaveb I Zvi weavbvewj wk¶v Kiv eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv AvR Bmjv‡gi g~j †cÖiYv I wk¶v †_‡K A‡bK
`~‡i m‡i G‡mwQ| GKw`b Avgvi GK evsjv‡`wk eÜz‡K GK wgkwiq
eÜzi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q ejjvg: Avgvi eÜz nvwdh AgyK|
wgkwiq eÜz ej‡jb: ZvB! nvwdh!! GKj¶ nv`xm gyL¯’ Av‡Q? Avwg
ejjvg: bv, Zv bq| nvwd‡h KziAvb| KziAvb gyL¯’ Av‡Q| wgkixq
eÜz ej‡jb: gymwjg D¤§vni Av‡Mi w`‡b cÖ‡Z¨K Avwjg, eis mKj
wk¶v_©xB KziAvb gyL¯’ Ki‡Zb| KziAvb gyL¯’Kvwi‡K we‡klfv‡e
KL‡bv nvwdh ejv n‡Zvbv| mK‡jB †Zv KziAvb gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb,
Kv‡RB †K Kv‡K nvwdh ej‡eb| j¶vwaK nv`xm gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡j
[341] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 41-eve...wKivAvwZj KziAvb) 1/552, bs 803 (fv
1/270)|
[342] . Beby gvRvn ( gyKvÏvgv, 16-eve dv`j gvb ZvAvjvgv) 1/79, bs 219 (fv 20 c„.);
gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/329; Avjevbx, hvqxdzj Rvwg, c„ôv 920, bs 6373|

m~wPcÎ

Zv‡K nvwdh ejv n‡Zv| GLb Avi †KD nv`xm gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
AwaKvsk wkw¶Z gymwjg eis AwaKvsk Avwjg KziAvbI gyL¯’ K‡ib
bv| GRb¨ KziAv‡bi nvwdh‡KB nvwdh ejv n‡”Q| nqZ Ggb w`b
Avm‡e, †hw`b GKcviv KziAvb gyL¯’ Ki‡jB Zv‡K mm¤§v‡b nvwdh
ejv n‡e!
KziAvb wk¶v, wZjvIqvZ, †kvbv BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB G
Ae¯’v| KziAvb I mybœvni wb‡`©‡k Ges mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi fvlvq I
K‡g© G¸wj meB wQj A_© eySv I ü`q½g Kiv I Rxeb‡K †m Abymv‡i
cwiPvwjZ Kivi Dci wbf©ikxj| wKš‘ Avgiv KziAvb wk¶v ej‡Z
ïaygvÎ bv ey‡S †`‡L †`‡L D”PviY wk¶v‡KB eywS| Gi †P‡q GwM‡q
hvIqvi K_v wPšÍv Kwi bv|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, mvnvexMY I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi fvlv wQj Aviex|
Aviex fvlv eySvi †¶‡Î Zuviv wQ‡jb mK‡ji kx‡l©| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv
KziAv‡bi 5/10 wU Avqv‡Zi †ewk GKev‡i wkL‡Zb bv| 5/10wU
AvqvZ wk‡L, †m¸‡jvi A_©, e¨vL¨v, wb‡`©kbv I Kxfv‡e Zv cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e mewKQy bv wk‡L cieZx© AvqvZ Zuviv ïiæ Ki‡Zb bv|
GgbwK A‡bK mvnvex 10/12 eQi a‡i GKwU m~iv wk¶v K‡i‡Qb|
A_© bv ey‡S Ges Avgj bv K‡i ïaygvÎ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡K
Zuviv Ab¨vq e‡j †R‡b‡Qb| wewfbœ nv`x‡m G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY
G‡m‡Q|
cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx Avey Avãyi ingvb myjvgx e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi mvnvexMY huviv Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Zuviv
e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ ُ ْ ََ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ِ«إ َّن ُه ْم ك ُانوا َيأ ُخ ُذ ْو َن ِم ْن َر ُسو ِل‬
‫ات فل َيأخذون ِفى‬
ٍ ‫هللا ﷺ عشرآي‬ ِ
ْ ْ ْ َ ُْ ْ ْ
».‫ال َعش ِراألخ َرى َح َّتى َي ْعل ُموا َما ِفى َه ِذ ِه ِم َن ال ِعل ِم َوال َع َم ِل‬
ÒZuviv ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K `kwU AvqvZ wk‡L †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨
hv Bj&g I Avgj Av‡Q me bv wk‡L cieZx© `k AvqvZ †kLv ïiæ
Ki‡Zb bv|Ó[343]
Beby gvmÔE`, DevB Beby KvÔAve, Dmgvb  cÖgyL mvnvex
[343] . gymbv` Avng` (AvibvE‡Zi UxKvmn) 5/410| AvibvEZ e‡jb: nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~wPcÎ
e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn  Zuv‡ì‡K `k AvqvZ wk¶v w`‡Zb| Zuviv G
`k Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ hZ cÖKvi Avgj Av‡Q me bv wk‡L cieZx© AvqvZ
wkL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Zb bv| Gfv‡e wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K KziAvb I Avgj
GK‡Î wk¶v `vb Ki‡Zb|[344]
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  AvU eQi a‡i m~iv evKvivn wk¶v
K‡ib| Dgvi  evi eQi a‡i m~iv evKvivn wk¶v K‡ib| †hw`b
m~ivwU wk¶v mgvß nq †mw`b wZwb Avjøvni ïKwiqv Rvbv‡Z GKwU DU
hevB K‡i LvIqvb|[345]
Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡ì hy‡Mi gvby‡liv KziAvb wk¶vi
c~‡e© Cgvb AR©b Ki‡Zb| gynv¤§v` -Gi Dci KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv
m~iv bvwhj n‡j †m mg‡qi gvbyl mv‡_ mv‡_ †mB m~ivi AvnKvg,
nvjvj, nvivg, †Kv_vq _vg‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw` mewKQy wk‡L wb‡Zb|
Gici Ggb gvbyl‡ì †`LwQ, huviv Cgv‡bi Av‡MB KziAvb wkL‡Q|
KziAv‡bi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ c‡o hv‡”Q, wKš‘ †m Rv‡b bv KziAvb
Zv‡K Kx wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Q, Kx †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Q Ges †Kv_vq
Zv‡K _vg‡Z n‡e| Giv KziAvb‡K ïay `ªæZ c‡o hvq †hgb K‡i ev‡R
†LRyi wQwU‡q †Ìqv nq †Zgbfv‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[346]
Beby Dgvi  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn -Gi gnvb gh©v`v m¤úbœ
mvnvexMY hviv G D¤§v‡Zi †kÖô Zuv‡ì A‡b‡KB KziAv‡bi `y-GKwU
m~iv gvÎ Rvb‡Zb| Z‡e Zuviv KziAvb Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbvi
ZvIwdK †c‡qwQ‡jb| Avi G D¤§v‡Zi †kl hvgvbvi gvby‡liv †QvU,
eo, AÜ mK‡jB KziAvb co‡e, wKš‘ KziAvb Abymv‡i Kg© Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|[347]
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv hv B”Qv hZ B”Qv Bj&g
AR©b Ki| wKš‘ hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Bj&g‡K K‡g© ev Avg‡j cwiYZ
Ki‡e ZZ¶Y Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv cyi¯‹vi ev mvIqve cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb bv|[348]
[345] . evBnvKx, ïÔAveyj Cgvb 2/331; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 1/39|
[348] . Bebyj gyevivK, wKZveyh hyn` 1/21; Avey byAvBg, wnjBqv 1/236; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex
1/39|

m~wPcÎ

wcÖq cvVK, KziAvb wk¶vi G gnvb gh©v`v hw` Avgiv †c‡Z PvB
Z‡e Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g G KziAv‡bi gh©v`v ü`qc‡U AuvK‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv hw` Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv mwZ¨Kv‡ii Cgvb wb‡q, ivm~jyjøvn
-†K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avj-Avgxb, Avm-mvw`K, gnvmZëv`x
wn‡m‡e Ae‡PZb g‡bi Mfx‡i my`„p wek¦v‡m †g‡b wb‡q Zuvi Dch©y³
evYx¸‡jv‡K ü`‡qi c‡U Gu‡K ivL‡Z cvwi Zvn‡jB Avgiv wb¤œwjwLZ
c`‡¶ç‡jv wb‡Z cvie|
cÖ_g c`‡¶c: weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wk¶v Kiv|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi avwg©K gvbyl Rxe‡bi gvSvgvwS ev
†klcÖv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q‡Qb| Zviv `xN©w`b wewfbœ ìevi, eyhyM©, Bmjvgx
`j ev MÖæ‡ci mv‡_ mshy³ Av‡Qb| nqZ Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K hvwKi
g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv KziAv‡bi GKwU m~ivI weï×fv‡e wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zviv †`‡L KziAvb co‡ZI cv‡ib bv| wK `yf©vM¨
Avgv‡ì!!
Avgiv cÖwZw`b, cÖwZgv‡m I cÖwZeQ‡i kZ kZ NÈv mgq Mí
¸Re K‡i, Lei c‡o ï‡b ev Av‡jvPbv K‡i, MxeZ I ciPP©v K‡i,
†Ljvayjv K‡i ev †`‡L bó Kwi| wKš‘ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wk¶v Kivi
mgq cvB bv| weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wkL‡Z eo‡Rvi 4/5
gvm wbqwgZ cÖwZw`b NÈvLv‡bK e¨q Ki‡jB m¤¢e| Avgiv A‡b‡K
cÖwZw`b mKvj-mÜ¨vq A‡bK mgq mybœvZm¤§Z ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
whK&i AvhKvi K‡i KvUvB| A_P G mKj whK&‡ii †P‡q eo whK&i
gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg b~i KziAvb Kixg wZjvIqvZ wk¶v Kwi bv|
Avjøvni Kvjv‡gi cÖwZ G Pig Ae‡njv Ki‡Qb Avjøvni hvwKiMY!
Avjøvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K Avn‡j KziAvb nIqvi ZvIwdK `vb
Kiyb; Avgxb|
wØZxq c`‡¶c: KziAvb eySvi g‡Zv Aviex fvlv †kLv| Avwg
A‡bK bI gymwjg‡K †`‡LwQ Zuviv Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c‡i AwZ AvMÖ‡ni
mv‡_ kZ e¨¯ÍZvi g‡aÏ wewfbœ eB cy¯ÍK ev †Kv‡m©i gva¨‡g Aviex
wk¶v K‡ib Ges wKQy mg‡qi g‡a¨B KziAvb eySvi g‡Zv PjbmB
Aviex wk‡L †d‡jb| Avm‡j welqwU fvjevmv I ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`v‡bi Dci
wbf©i K‡i|

m~wPcÎ
Z…Zxq c`‡¶c: Aviex fvlv wk¶v Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j AšÍZ
KziAv‡bi GK ev GKvwaK Abyev` MÖš’ ev evsjv A_ev Bs‡iwR fvlvq
Zvdmxi MÖš’ msMÖn K‡i wbqwgZ wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ A_© cvV
Kiv| Gfv‡e Avgiv AšÍZ g~j bv eyS‡jI Abyev‡ì gva¨‡g KziAv‡bi
Av‡jvq wb‡R‡ì Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡Z cvie| nqZ Avgiv Gfv‡e
KziAv‡bi mv_x Avjøvni cwiRb n‡q †h‡Z cvie| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K
ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb| Avwg Ggb A‡bK fvB‡K wPwb hviv mvaviY
wk¶vq wkw¶Z ev AwZ Aí wkw¶Z| Aviex †gv‡UI Rv‡bb bv| wKš‘
wbqwgZ KziAv‡bi Abyev` I Zvdmxi cv‡Vi d‡j Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Giƒc
n‡q‡Q †h, KziAv‡bi †h †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j Zvi A_©
Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| kvwãK A_© ey‡Sb bv, wKš‘ mvgwMÖKfv‡e †mB
AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z Kx ejv n‡q‡Q Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib|
we‡kl mveavbZv: Avgiv mvaviYZ Avjøvni wKZv‡ei Rb¨
GZ cwikÖg! Kivi mgq cvB bv| GZ AvMÖnI Avgv‡ì †bB| wKš‘
hw` †KD †m ZvIwdK cvb, Z‡e kqZvb Ab¨ c‡_ Zv‡K ¶wZMÖ¯Í
Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| kqZvb Zvi g‡a¨ AnsKvi cÖ‡ek Kivq| wZwb
g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h, wZwb GKRb cÖvÁ gvbyl, wZwb mgv‡Ri Ab¨
A‡b‡Ki †P‡q Bmjvg fvj Rv‡bb, mgv‡Ri AvwjgMY KziAvb ey‡Sb
bv, AvwjgivB Bmjvg bó Ki‡jb, BZ¨vw`|
cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q Avgiv †`Le †h, mKj cÖKv‡ii AnsKviB KwVb
cvc I aŸs‡mi KviY| me‡P‡q Lvivc AnsKvi Ávb ev avwg©KZvi
AnsKvi| e¯‘Z gywgb KziAvb cvV K‡ib I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z e‡›`Mx
cvjb K‡ib GKvšÍB wb‡Ri Rb¨| KziAvb cvV K‡i gywgb Avjøvni
ingZ I cyi¯‹vi Avkv K‡ib| gywgb KziAv‡bi Ávb AR©b K‡ib
wb‡Ri fzjÎæwU ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi
Rb¨| An¼v‡ii DrcwË nq A‡bï w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi Kvi‡Y| gywgb
KL‡bvB A‡bï fzj aivi Rb¨ ev A‡bï mv‡_ wb‡R‡K Zzjbv Kivi
Rb¨ Bev`Z K‡ib bv| hLbB g‡b n‡e †h, Avwg GKRb mvaviY
wkw¶Z gvbyl n‡q KziAvb cwo, K‡qKLvbv Zvdmxi c‡owQ, A_P
AgyK Avwjg ev ZgyK e¨w³ Zv c‡owb, A_ev mgv‡Ri AvwjgMY
KziAvb c‡o bv... BZ¨vw` ZLbB eyS‡Z n‡e †h, kqZvb gywg‡bi GZ
K‡ói DcvR©b aŸsm Ki‡Z me©kw³ wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| euvP‡Z n‡j mZK©

m~wPcÎ

n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ gvbyl‡ì fzjåvwšÍ wPšÍv Kiv A‡bï mv‡_ wb‡R‡K
Zzjbv Kiv m‡e©vZfv‡e cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| me©`v Avjøvni Kv‡Q
`yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avjøvn †hb KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, PP©v I cvj‡bi
Bev`Z Keyj K‡ib Ges g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ G wbÔAvgZ envj iv‡Lb|
An¼v‡ii Av‡iKwU cÖKvk †h, Avj øvni ZvIdx‡K wKQyw`b
KziAvb PP©vi c‡i wb‡R‡K eo Avwjg g‡b Kiv Ges wewfbœ kiqx
gvmAvjv ev dvZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z _vKv| KziAvb PP©v‡K wb‡Ri
AvwLivZ Mov I Avjøvni ìev‡i AMÖmi nIqvi Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Z
n‡e| wb‡Ri Rxeb †m Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| dvZIqvi
`vwqZ¡ Avwjg‡ì Dci †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h,
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjgB KziAvb co‡eb, wkL‡eb I PP©v Ki‡eb wb‡Ri Rb¨|
Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjgB we‡klÁ Avwjg n‡eb bv| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K
wPikÎæ kqZv‡bi †avKv †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|
1. 17. 3. KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi dhxjZ
KziAvbx whK&‡ii me©cÖ_g KvR wZjvIqvZ| Avjøvni gnvb evYx
wZjvIqvZ Kivi †P‡q eo whK&i ev gnvb Kg© Avi wKQyB n‡Z cv‡i
bv| wZjvIqvZ ej‡Z g~jZ KziAvb I nv`xm ey‡S I ü`q w`‡q
wZjvIqvZ Kiv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avgiv Avkv Kie, AcviMZvi
Kvi‡Y Avgiv bv ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jI Avjøvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K
G mKj mvIqve I cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| we‡klZ hw` Avgiv
wZjvIqv‡Zi cvkvcvwk Abyev` BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g A_© eySvi †Póv
Ki‡Z _vwK| Avjøvn e‡jb:
ُ َ َ ُ َ َ
﴾‫﴿وِإذا ت ِل َي ْت َعل ْي ِه ْم آ َيات ُه َز َاد ْت ُه ْم ِإ َيم ًانا‬
ÒhLb Zuv‡ì (gywgb‡ì) wbKU Avjøvni (KziAv‡bi)
AvqvZmg~n wZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb Zuv‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq|Ó[349]
Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Avqv‡Zi A_© hw` ü`q‡K Av‡jvwoZ bv
Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Cgvb e„w× cvIqvi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| Ab¨Î Avjøvn
e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ
‫يث ِك َت ًابا ُمتش ِاب ًها َمثا ِن َي ت ْقش ِع ُّر ِم ْن ُه‬ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ
ِ ‫﴿اهللُ نزل أحسن الح ِد‬
[349] . m~iv (8) Avbdvj: 2 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
ْ َ ُُ َ ُ ُ ُُ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ُ ُ
ِ ‫جلود ال ِذين يخشون َ َّرب ُه ْم ث َّم ت ِلين جلوده ْم وقل ُوب ُه ْم ِإلى ِذك ِر‬
﴾‫هللا‬
ÒAvjøvn m‡e©vËg evYx‡K mymgÄm¨ Ges evievi Ave„wËK…Z MÖš’
wn‡m‡e AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| hviv Zv‡ì cÖfz‡K fq K‡i GB MÖš’ †_‡K
(G MÖš’ cvV ev kÖeY Ki‡j) Zv‡ì kixi †ivgvwÂZ I wknwiZ nq|
Gici Zv‡ì †`n I gb cÖkvšÍ n‡q Avjøvni whK&‡ii cÖwZ Sz‡K
c‡o|Ó[350]
KziAv‡bi A_© ü`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i ü`q‡K bvov bv w`‡j
kixi wKfv‡e wknwiZ n‡e? gb wKfv‡e cÖkvšÍ n‡e? wZjvIqv‡Zi
mv‡_ mv‡_ A_© ü`q½g Kivi wel‡q Avgiv cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbv
Kie| GLv‡b cÖ_‡g wZjvIqv‡Zi dhxjZ welqK wKQy nv`xm
D‡jøL KiwQ|
(1) Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ ُ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ ُ ََ ً َ
،‫الح َس َنة ِب َعش ِر ْأمث ِال َها‬ ‫ و‬،‫هللا فله حسنة‬ ِ ‫اب‬
ِ ‫َ«م ْن ق َرأ َح ْرفا ِم ْن ِك َت‬
ٌ
»‫يم َح ْرف‬ ٌ ‫ َو ِم‬، ‫ َوَل ٌم َح ْر ٌف‬، ‫ف َح ْر ٌف‬ٌ ْ َ ٌ َ
‫ ِأل‬:‫ و ِلكن‬، ‫ ألم حرف‬:‫ل أقول‬
َ
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi GKwU eY© cvV Ki‡e †m GKwU cyY¨
ev †bKx AR©b Ki‡e| cyY¨ ev †bKx‡K `k¸Y e„w× K‡i cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡e| Avwg ejwQ bv †h, (Avwjd-jvg-wgg) GKwU eY©| eis
ÔAvwjdÕ GKwU eY©, ÔjvgÕ GKwU eY© I ÔgxgÕ GKwU eY©|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[351]
(2) Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ُ َّ ْ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ
‫ َوال ِذى َي ْق َرأ ال ُق ْر َآن‬،‫الس َف َر ِة ال ِك َر ِام ال َب َر َر ِة‬ ‫«ال ِاهر ِبالقر ِآن مع‬
َ َ َ َ َ
»‫َيت َت ْع َت ُع ِف ِيه َو ُه َو َعل ْي ِه شاق فله أج َر ِان‬
ْ ُ ٌّ
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z mycvi`k©x †m m¤§vwbZ
wdwikZvM‡Yi mv‡_ Ae¯’vb K‡i| Avi KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z
hvi wRnŸv Rwo‡q hvq, D”Pvi‡Y Kó nq, wKš‘ Kó K‡i AcviMZv
m‡Ë¡I †m wZjvIqvZ K‡i Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wØ¸Y cyi¯‹vi|Ó[352]
[350] . m~iv (39) hygvi: 23 AvqvZ|
[351] . wZiwghx (46-dvhvwqj KziAvb, 16-eve... dxgvb K¡ivAv nvidvb) 5/161, bs 2910
(fv 2/119)|
[352] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 38-eve dvhwjj gvwnix) 1/549 bs 798 (fv 1/269)|

m~wPcÎ

(3) Ab¨ nv`x‡m Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ ٌ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ
‫ َو َمث ُل‬،‫السف َر ِة ال ِك َر ِام‬ ‫«مثل ال ِذي يقرأ القرآن وهو حا ِفظ له م َع‬
ََ َ َ ُ َّ
»‫ فل ُه أجر ِان‬،‫ َو ُه َو َعل ْي ِه ش ِد ٌيد‬،‫ال ِذي َي ْق َرأ َو ُه َو َي َت َع َاه ُد ُه‬
َ ْ
Òwhwb KziAvb gyL¯’ K‡i Zv wZjvIqvZ K‡ib wZwb †bKKvi
m¤§vwbZ wdwikZvM‡Yi mv‡_ _vK‡e| Avi whwb evievi KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ K‡i Zv a‡i ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Qb Ges Zvi Rb¨ Lye KóKi
n‡”Q, Zvi Rb¨ wØ¸Y cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q|Ó[353]
(4) Avey Dgvgv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ ‫يعا َأل‬
»‫ص َح ِاب ِه‬
ً َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ
ِ ‫ِ«اقرؤوا القرآن ؛ فإنه يأ ِتي يوم‬
‫القيام ِة ش ِف‬
Ò†Zvgiv KziAvb cvV Ki‡e; KviY KziAvb wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi
m½x‡ì (KziAvb cvVKvixM‡Yi) Rb¨ kvdvÔAvZ Ki‡e|Ó[354]
(5) Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ّ ُ َُ َ َ ْ َ َْ َْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُْ َ ُ َّ َ
‫الص َي ُام أ ْي‬ِ ‫لصي َّام والقرآن يشفع ِان ِللعب ِد يوم ال ِقيام ِة يقول‬ ِ ‫«ا‬
ُ‫الن َهار َف َش ّف ْعني فيه َو َي ُقو ُل ْال ُق ْر ُآن َم َن ْع ُته‬ َّ َ َ َ
َّ ‫الش َه َوات ب‬ ‫َر ِ ّب َم َن ْع ُت ُه الطعام و‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ
»‫ال ف ُيش َّف َع ِان‬ ‫الن ْو َم ِبالل ْي ِل فش ِّف ْع ِني ِف ِيه ق‬
َّ
ÒwKqvgZ w`‡b wmqvg I KziAvb ev›`vi Rb¨ kvdvÔAvZ
Ki‡e| wmqvg ej‡e: †n cÖfz, Avwg G‡K w`‡bi †ejvq Lv`¨ I ˆRweK
Pvwn`v †_‡K weiZ †i‡LwQ, Kv‡RB Zvi c‡¶ Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ Keyj
Kiæb| KziAvb ej‡e: †n cÖfz, Avwg iv‡Zi †ejvq Zv‡K Nyg †_‡K
weiZ †i‡LwQ, Kv‡RB Zvi c‡¶ Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ Keyj Kiæb| ZLb
Zv‡ì Df‡qi kvdvÔAvZ Keyj Kiv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[355]
(6) gnvb Avjøvn KziAvb Kvix‡g e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ْ ً َ ‫﴿و ْاذ ُك ْر َ َّب َك في َن ْفس َك َت‬
‫ض ُّر ًعا َو ِخ َيفة َو ُدو َن ال َج ْه ِر ِم َن ال َق ْو ِل‬ ِ ِ ‫ر‬ َ
َْ َُ َ َ َ َ ُُّْ
﴾‫ص ِال َول تك ْن ِم َن الغا ِف ِل َين‬ ‫ِبالغد ِو واآل‬
[353] . eyLvix (68-wKZveyZ Zvdmxi, 417-eve Zvdmxi m~ivZz Avevmv) 4/1882; fv 2/735);
gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 38-eve dvhwjj gvwnix) 1/549 bs 798 (fv 1/269)|
[354] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 42 eve dv`j K¡xivAvwZj KziAvb) 1/553 bs 804
(fv 1/270)|
[355] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/740; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/381; Avjevbx, mnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/238|

m~wPcÎ
ÒmKv‡j I weKv‡j †Zvgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ webq, AvKzwZ I
fqfxwZi mv‡_ Aby”P k‡ã Avjøvni whK&i Ki Ges Ag‡bv‡hvMx‡ì
AšÍfy©³ n‡e bv|Ó[356]
Zvn‡j Avjøvni whK&i bv Ki‡j †m Ag‡bv‡hvMx Ges Ag‡bv‡hvMx
nIqv wbwl×| iv‡Z AšÍZ KziAv‡bi 100 wU AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j
ev Zvnv¾y‡` cvV Ki‡j ev›`v Avjøvni ìev‡i Ag‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi
Aciva †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e| Avey ûivBiv  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫صلى ِف ْي‬ ‫ ومن‬،‫صلى ِف ْي ل ْيل ٍة ِب ِمائ ِة آية لم يكتب ِمن الغا ِف ِلين‬ ‫«من‬
ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ
َ»‫ال ْخلص ْين‬ ََْ
ِ ِ ‫ليل ٍة ِب ِمائتي آي ٍة ف ِإنه يكتب ِمن القا ِن ِتين‬
Ò†h e¨w³ iv‡Zi (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjv‡Z 100 AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e
Zv‡K Mvwdj ev Ag‡bv‡hvMx‡ì ZvwjKvq †jLv n‡e bv| Avi †h
e¨w³ iv‡Zi (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjv‡Z 200 AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e Zv‡K
Avjøvni LuvwU, gyLwjm †bKKvi ev›`v wn‡m‡e †jLv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[357]
Ab¨ nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, AšÍZ `kwU AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡j ev Zvnv¾y‡` cvV Ki‡jI ev›`v Ag‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi Aciva
†_‡K gyw³ cv‡e| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ
»‫ات ِفى ل ْيل ٍة ل ْم ُيك َت ْب ِم َن الغا ِف ِل َين‬
ٍ ‫َ«من ق َرأ عش َر َآي‬
Ò†h e¨w³ iv‡Z `kwU AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e Zv‡K Mvwdj ev
Ag‡bv‡hvMx‡ì `jfy³ wn‡m‡e †jLv n‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[358]
(7) Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ َ ُّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫الن ُب َّوة َب ْي َن َج ْن َب ْي ِه غ ْي َر أ َّن ُه ل ُي ْو َحى‬ ‫«من قرأ القرآن فق ِد استدرج‬
ْ‫صاحب ْال ُق ْرآن َأ ْن َيج َد َم َع َم ْن َو َج َد َوَل َي ْج َه َل َم َع َمن‬ َ ْ ََْ َ َْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ ‫ِإلي ِه ل ينب ِغي ِل‬
ُ َْ َ َ
ِ ‫ج ِه َل و ِف ْي جو ِف ِه كلم‬
»‫هللا‬
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAvb cvV Kij †m av‡cav‡c beyq‡Zi wmuwo †e‡q
[357] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/452| nvwKg I hvnvex nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
[358] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/742; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/329| nvwKg I hvnvex e‡jb:
nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

wb‡Ri †`‡ni g‡a¨ beyqZ MÖnY Kij| cv_©K¨ GUvB †h Zvi Kv‡Q
Inx †cÖiY Kiv n‡e bv| (A_©vr †m Inx †cj bv, Z‡e Inxi ev
beyq‡Zi Ávb †m MÖnY Kij)| KziAv‡bi AwaKvixi DwPZ bq †h,
wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Avjøvni Kvjvg _vKv Ae¯’vq †m Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡ì g‡Zv
Av‡eM ZvwoZ n‡e, A_ev †KD ivM Ki‡j ev D‡ËwRZ n‡j †mI ivM
Ki‡e ev D‡ËwRZ n‡e|Ó[359]
¯^fveZB GmKj nv`x‡m KziAvb cvV ej‡Z ey‡S I A_©
ü`q½g K‡i cov eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †ZvZvcvwL‡K †Zv Avi Avwjg ejv
hvq bv| whwb A_© ey‡S KziAvb cvV K‡ib wZwbB Zvi ü`‡q beyq‡Zi
Bj&g aviY K‡ib|
(8) Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ َ ّ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ ُ ‫ُ«ي َق‬
‫ص ِاح ِب ال ُق ْر ِآن َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة اق َرأ ُه َوا ْرق ْه َو َر ِت ْل ك َما ك ْن َت‬َ ‫ال ل‬
ِ
ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُّ ّ ُ
»‫ ف ِإ َّن َمن ِزل َك ِع ْن َد ِآخ َر َآي ٍة ت ْق َرؤ َها‬، ‫الدن َيا‬ ‫ت َرِت ُل ِفى‬
ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b KziAv‡bi mv_x‡K ejv n‡e: Zzwg `ywbqv‡Z
†hfv‡e ZviZx‡ji mv‡_ KziAvb co‡Z †mfv‡e co Ges Dc‡i DV‡Z
_vK| †Zvgvi cov †h Avqv‡Z †kl n‡e †mLv‡b †Zvgvi Avevm¯’j|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[360]
A_©vr, Rvbœv‡Zi DuPz gh©v`v jv‡fi ev Dc‡i IVvi avc n‡e
KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi msL¨v Abymv‡i| †h e¨w³ hZ AvqvZ cvV Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb wZwb ZZ Dc‡i D‡V D”P gh©v`vq wb‡R‡K Avmxb Ki‡eb|
1. 17. 4. weï× wZjvIqvZ Acwinvh©
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ A_© Aviex fvlvi ixwZ‡Z weï×fv‡e
Avjøvni wb‡`©k I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ Abymv‡i ax‡i ax‡i, cwic~Y©
fvjevmv mnKv‡i cvV Kiv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k mvaviY avwg©K gymwjg
QvovI A‡bK Avwjg ev ÔKziAvb M‡elKÕI ÔevsiweÕ fvlvq KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| Ônvwg Uzgv‡K Iqv‡jvIqvwQÕ- K_vwUi mKj kã
[359] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/738; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/325| nvwKg I hvnvex e‡jb:
nv`xmwU mnxn|
[360] . wZiwghx (46- wKZve dv`vwqwjj KziAvb, 18-eve) 5/163, bs 2914 (fv 2/119);
Avey `vD` (8-wKZveyj weZi, 20-eve BmwZneveyZ ZviZxj...) 2/74, bs 1464 (fv
2/206)|

m~wPcÎ
g~jZ evsjv n‡jI G‡K Avgiv evsjv ej‡Z cvwi bv| nqZ ÔBsjvÕ ev
ÔevswjkÕ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Zgwb evsjv D”Pvi‡Y KziAvb cvV KLbB
Avjøvni Kvjvg wZjvIqvZ e‡j MY¨ bq|
Aviex fvlvq cÖwZwU e‡Y©i wbw`©ó D”PviY ¯’j, D”PviY
c×wZ, wmdvZ ev ¸Yvewj, gÏ ev `xN©Zv I Ab¨vb¨ D”PviY welqK
wbqgvewj i‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn KziAvb Kvixg‡K my¯úó Aviex
fvlvq bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Aviex fvlvi ixwZ Abymv‡i bv co‡j KLbB
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ n‡e bv| G wel‡q mvaviY gymwjg †Zv `~‡ii
K_v AwaKvsk gvìvmv‡ZI AgvR©bxq Ae‡njv weivRgvb| mvnvex,
Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M j¶ j¶ Abvie Bmjv‡gi
QvqvZ‡j Av‡mb| Zviv KziAv‡bi weï× Aviex D”Pvi‡Yi wel‡q
wKiƒc ¸iæZ¡¡ Av‡ivc Ki‡Zb I D”Pvi‡Yi mvgvb¨Zg wePz¨wZ‡K
Kxfv‡e KwVb †Mvbvn I fq¼i †eqvèx e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb †m wel‡q
A‡bK weeiY Avgiv nv`x‡mi MÖš’mg~‡n cvB|[361]
1. 17. 5. ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wZjvIqvZ c×wZ
weï× Aviex D”Pvi‡Yi cvkvcvwk KziAvb‡K kvšÍfv‡e,
ax‡i, ¯úó K‡i I †U‡b †U‡b co‡Z n‡e| GwU Avjøvni wb‡`©wkZ
dih| G wel‡q Avgv‡ì Aciva eo KwVb| AwaKvsk nvwdhB `ªæZ
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| Zvivex‡ni mvjv‡Z hw` †Kv‡bv nvwdh
GKUz ax‡i wZjvIqvZ K‡ib Zvn‡j gymvjøxMY †Nvi AvcwË ïiæ
K‡ib| eva¨ n‡q nvwdh mv‡ne Ggbfv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡ib
hv‡Z wZjvIqvZKvix I †kÖvZv cÖ_g I †k‡li K‡qKwU kã Qvov
wKQyB ïb‡Z ev eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv| Kv‡RB, mvIqve †Zv `~‡ii K_v
KziAv‡bi mv‡_ †eqvèxi Aciva KwVb n‡q c‡o| Avjøvn e‡jb:
َ َ َ ْ ّ َ
﴾‫﴿و َر ِت ِل ال ُق ْرآ َن ت ْرِت ْيل‬
ÒGes ax‡i ax‡i my¯úó I my›ìfv‡e KziAvb Ave„wË Kiæb|Ó[362]
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm , gyRvwn`,
ÔAvZv, nvmvb evmix, K¡vZv`vn I Ab¨vb¨ mKj mvnvex I Zv‡eqx
gydvmwmi  e‡j‡Qb †h, ZviZxj A_© KziAvb‡K ax‡i ax‡i,
[361] . †`Lyb: gymvbœv‡d Beby Avex kvBev 6/117|
[362] . m~iv (73) gyh&hvw¤§j: 4 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

kvšÍfv‡e, my¯úó K‡i I †U‡b †U‡b cov, †hb Zv eySv I Zvi A_©
wPšÍv Kiv mnR nq|[363]
ivm~jjy vø n  Gfv‡eB wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| Av‡qkv  e‡jb:
ْ َ ْ َ َ َُ ُ ّ َ َ ُّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ
»‫ور ِة ف ُي َرِتل َها َح َّتى تك ْون أط َو َل ِم ْن أط َو َل ِم ْن َها‬‫«كان يقرأ ِبالس‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  KziAv‡bi m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j ZviZxjmn
ev axi I kvšÍfv‡e wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb, d‡j m~ivwU hZUzKz j¤^v Zvi
†P‡q A‡bK †ewk j¤^v n‡q †hZ|Ó[364]
Avbvm  ivm~jyjøvni  wZjvIqvZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
َ َ
»‫«كان ْت َم ًّدا‬
ÒZuvi wKivAvZ wQj †U‡b †U‡b|Ó[365]
D¤§y mvjvgvn  ivm~jj
y vø n -Gi wZjvIqvZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
ً َ ً َ َ َ َ َ
»‫ان َي ْقط ُع ِق َر َاءت ُه آ َية آ َية‬‫«ك‬
ÒwZwb cÖ‡Z¨K Avqv‡Z Avqv‡Z _vg‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[366]
nvdmv  †K ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wZjvIqvZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv Zuvi g‡Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|Ó cÖkœKvixMY ZeyI GKUz †kvbv‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| ZLb
wZwb Lye ax‡i ax‡i wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| nv`xmwU mnxn|[367] Ab¨
nv`x‡m ûhvBdv  e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ‫«ص َّل ْي ُت َم َع‬
‫ات ل ْيل ٍة فاف َت َت َح ال َبق َرة ف ُقل ُت َي ْرك ُع ِع ْن َد‬ ‫الن ِب ّ ِي ﷺ ذ‬ َ
ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ
‫�ضى ف ُقل ُت َي ْرك ُع ِب َها ث َّم اف َت َت َح‬ ‫ِالائ ِة ثم م َ�ضى فقلت يص ِلي ِبها ِفي ركع ٍة فم‬
َ‫آل ِع ْم َر َان َف َق َ َرأ َها َي ْق َ ُرأ ُم َت َر ِ ّس َل إ َذا َم َّر ب َآي ٍة ِفيها‬
َ ‫الن َس َاء َف َق َرأ َها ُث َّم ْاف َت َت َح‬
ّ
ِ ِ َ َ َ
َّ َ ُّ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ٌ ِْ َ
»‫تس ِبيح سبح وِإذا مر ِبسؤ ٍال سأل وِإذا مر ِبتعو ٍذ تعوذ‬
ÒGK iv‡Z Avwg ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mv‡_ mvjv‡Z ùvovjvg|
[363] . Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 29/126-127; Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi 4/435-436|
[364] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 16-eve RvIwhb bvwdjvwZ) 1/507, bs 733 (fv
1/253)|
[365] . eyLvix (69-wKZve dvhvBwjj KziAvb, 29-eve gvwÏj K¡xivAvZ) 4/1925 (fv 2/754)|
[366] . gymbv‡` Avng` 6/302; Avjevbx, mvnxûj Rvwg 2/892, bs 5000|
[367] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 6/288; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/108|

m~wPcÎ
wZwb m~iv evKvivn ïiæ Ki‡jb| Avwg fvejvg wZwb nqZ 100
AvqvZ cvV K‡i iæKz‡Z hv‡eb| wKš‘ wZwb 100 AvqvZ cvi n‡q
†M‡jb| Avwg fvejvg wZwb nqZ G m~iv †kl K‡i iæKz Ki‡eb| wKš‘
wZwb m~iv ÔwbmvÕ ïiæ Ki‡jb Ges Zv cy‡ivcywi cvV Ki‡jb| Gici
wZwb m~iv ÔAv‡j BgivbÕ ïiæ Ki‡jb Ges Zv †kl Ki‡jb| wZwb
ax‡i ax‡i †U‡b †U‡b wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb| hLb Zvmex‡ni D‡jøL
Av‡Q Ggb †Kv‡bv AvqvZ wZwb cowQ‡jb ZLb wZwb Zvmexn cvV
KiwQ‡jb| hLb †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bvi D‡jøL Av‡Q Ggb †Kv‡bv AvqvZ cvV
KiwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb cÖv_©bv KiwQ‡jb| Avevi AvkÖq PvIqvi D‡jøL
Av‡Q Ggb AvqvZ Avm‡j wZwb AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ‡jb...|Ó[368]
weï× D”PviY I ax‡i ax‡i †U‡b †U‡b covi mv‡_ mv‡_
h_vm¤¢e my›ì I gayi ¯^‡i KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewfbœ nv`x‡m mva¨g‡Zv gayi I my›ìfv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m eviv Beby Avwhe  e‡jb,
ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َّ
»‫ص َوا ِتك ْم‬ ‫«زِينوا القرآن ِبأ‬
Ò†Zvgiv KziAvb‡K †Zvgv‡ì KÉ¯î w`‡q †mŠ›`h©gwÐZ Ki|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[369]
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE` e‡jb:
َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ّ ّ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُّ ُ َ َ
‫ َو ِق ُفوا ِع ْن َد‬،‫الدق ِل‬ ‫الشع ِر ول ت َنثروه نثر‬ ِ َ ‫«ل تهذ ُوا القر ْآن ُ كه ِذ‬
ُ َ ُ
ُّ ‫ َول َيك ْن ه ُّم أ َح ِدك ْم ِآخ َر‬،‫وب‬َ ‫ َو َح ّركوا به ال ُقل‬،‫َع َجائبه‬
».‫الس ْو َر ِة‬ ِِ ِ ِِِ
Ò†Zvgiv KziAvb‡K KweZvi gZ Ave„wË Ki‡e bv ev m¯Ív †LRyi
wQwU‡q †Ìqvi g‡Zv wQwU‡q †`‡e bv| KziAv‡bi Avðh© evYx †_‡g
I ey‡S co‡e| KziAvb w`‡q ü`q‡K bvov †`‡e| KLb LZg n‡e
ev KLb m~ivi †k‡l †cuŠQve G wPšÍv K‡i KL‡bv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡e bv|Ó[370]
[368] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 27-eve BmwZneve ZvZwejxj wK¡ivAvZ) 1/536 (fv
1/264)|
[369] . Avey `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve BmwZnevweZ ZviZxj) 2/75, bs 1468 (fv 1/207);
Beby gvRvn 1/426 (fvi 95 c„.); bvmvC 2/521 (fv 1/ 116); nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 7/171|
[370] . evBnvKx, ïÔAveyj Cgvb 2/360; Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi 4/435|

m~wPcÎ

1. 17. 6. KziAv‡bi A_© wPšÍv I ü`q½g Kivi dhxjZ
KziAvb Kvixg‡K Avjøvn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨, bv
ey‡S †ZvZv cvwLi gZ wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ bq| KziAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ
†hgb GKwU Bev`Z, KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv, eySv I KziAvb wb‡q
wPšÍv Kiv Ab¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Bev`Z| KziAvb bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨B
Zv Abyaveb Kiv| Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv
mn‡RB eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h, KziAvb cv‡Vi dhxjZ g~jZ cvV K‡i Zv
ü`q½g Kivi Rb¨| ü`q½g Ki‡jB beyq‡Zi Bj&g Avgv‡ì g‡a¨
mwÂZ n‡e|
ivm~jyjøvn , mvnvexMY I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M ev Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g
kZvãx¸‡jv‡Z Gfv‡eB KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb gymwjgMY| †hmKj
Abvie †`‡k Bmjvg cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q †mmKj †`‡ki gvbylI KziAvb
eySvi g‡Zv Aviex wk‡L wb‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgiv GLb bv ey‡SB cwo|
ZeyI Avkv Kie †h, Avjøvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb cv‡Vi
wba©vwiZ mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb|
gnvb Avjøvn evievi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb KziAvb bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv eySvi Rb¨ mnR K‡i‡Qb †hb mevB Zv eyS‡Z
cv‡i I Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÒG KziAv‡b Avwg wewfbœ
Dc‡`k, D`vniY, weavb BZ¨vw` D‡jøL K‡iwQ †hb Zviv Abyaveb
Ki‡Z I Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó cÖvq 50 ¯’v‡b Gfv‡e ejv
n‡q‡Q| GK Avqv‡Z Avjøvn e‡jb:
َ ُ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َّ َّ َ ّ ٌ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ َ
َ ‫األ ْل‬
﴾‫اب‬
ِ ‫ب‬ ‫﴿كتاب أنزلناه ِإليك مبارك ِليدبروا آيا ِت ِه وِليتذكرأولو‬ ِ
ÒGK eiKZgq MÖš’ Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ †hb Zviv
Gi AvqvZmg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges †evakw³ m¤úbœ e¨w³MY Dc‡`k
MÖnY K‡i|Ó[371]
KziAvb Kvix‡g Pvi ¯’v‡b gnvb Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb:
َ ّْ َ ْ َ َََ
﴾‫﴿ولق ْد َي َّس ْرنا ال ُق ْرآ َن ِل ِلذك ِرف َه ْل ِم ْن ُّم َّد ِك ٍر‬
Òwbðq Avwg KziAvb‡K eySvi I Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mnR
[371] . m~iv (38) †¯^vqv`: 29 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
K‡i w`‡qwQ, †K Av‡Q Dc‡`k MÖnY Kivi?Ó[372]
hviv KziAvb eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i bv Zv‡ì wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q:
ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ
﴾‫وب أقفال َها‬
ٍ ‫﴿أفل يتدبرون القرآن أم على قل‬
ÒZviv wK KziAvb‡K Abyaveb K‡i bv? bv wK Zv‡ì AšÍi
Zvjve×?Ó[373]
wewfbœ nv`x‡m KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ Abyaveb Ki‡Z
I wPšÍv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggwb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m
ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hviv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e wKš‘ Zvi A_©
wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡e bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ kvw¯Í i‡q‡Q|[374]
Avjvø ni wKZve cvV Kiv‡K KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔwZjvIqvZÕ ejv
n‡q‡Q, KviY wZjvIqvZ A_© AbymiY Kiv| GRb¨ KziAvb ïaygvÎ bv
ey‡S cvV Ki‡j wZjvIqvZ nq bv| ey‡S cvV K‡i Zv AbymiY K‡i
Pj‡jB Zv wZjvIqvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| gnvb Avjvø n Bikv` K‡i‡Qb:
َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ
﴾‫اب َي ْتل ْون ُه َح َّق ِتل َو ِت ِه أول ِئ َك ُيؤ ِم ُن ْون ِب ِه‬ ‫﴿ال ِذين آتيناهم ال ِكت‬
Òhv‡ì‡K Avwg wKZve cÖ`vb K‡iwQ Zviv Zv mwZ¨Kvifv‡e
wZjvIqvZ K‡i, ZvivB G wKZv‡ei Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q|Ó[375]
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY e‡jb, `ywU ¸Y _vK‡jB
Zv Ôn° wZjvIqvZÕ ev ÔmZ¨ wZjvIqvZÕ n‡e: (1) cwVZ Avqv‡Zi A_©
ey‡S ü`q‡K Zvi mv‡_ GKvZ¥ K‡i wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (2) cwVZ
Avqv‡Zi mKj weavb I wb‡`©kbv AbymiY I cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Dgvi  e‡jb: Ôn° wZjvIqv‡Z cwVZ Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ ü`q
Av‡jvwoZ n‡e| †h Avqv‡Z kvw¯Íi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †_‡g
Avjøvni Kv‡Q kvw¯Í †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| †h Avqv‡Z
Rvbœv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b †_‡g Avjøvni Kv‡Q RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e ü`q w`‡q wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jB Zv ÔmwZ¨Kvi
wZjvIqvZÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|[376]
[372] . m~iv (54) Kvgvi: 17, 22, 32, 40 AvqvZ|
[373] . m~iv (47) gyn¤§`: 24 AvqvZ |
[374] . Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 2/201; Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi 1/442|
[375] . m~iv (2) evKvi: 121 AvqvZ|
[376] . Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvwmi 1/164, 165|

m~wPcÎ

Bgvg Avey nvbxdv  I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mg‡qI Avqv‡Zi A_© Abyhvqx
†_‡g †_‡g Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Rvnvbœv‡gi
K_v Avm‡j AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Kiv, Rvbœv‡Zi K_v Avm‡j RvbœvZ PvIqv,
¶gvi K_v Avm‡j Bw¯ÍMdvi Kiv Ges Gfv‡e ü`q‡K Av‡jvwoZ
K‡i mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z wZwb Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb,
we‡klZ mKj cÖKvi mybœvZ-bdj mvjv‡Z|[377]
mvnvex Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE` , Avãyjvøn Beby AveŸvm 
Ges gyRvwn`, Avey ivhxb, KvBm Beby mvÔ`, ÔAvZv, nvmvb evmix,
KvZv`vn, BKwigvn, Aveyj Avwjqvn, Beªvnxg bvLqx cÖgyL Zvweqx,
Zv‡eÔZvweqx gydvmwmi e‡j‡Qb †h, mwZ¨Kvi wZjvIqv‡Zi A_© cwVZ
mKj Avqv‡Zi mKj cÖKvi weavbvejx cwic~Y© cvjb I AbymiY Kiv|
KziAv‡bi mnR mwVK A_© eySv I mKj cÖKvi `~ieZx© I weK…Z A_© I
e¨vL¨v †_‡K `~‡i _vKv| hviv Gfv‡e eyS‡eb I cvjb Ki‡eb ZvivB
ïay mwZ¨Kvi wZjvIqvZKvix e‡j MY¨ n‡eb|[378]
Avgiv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv I mvnvexM‡Yi evYx †_‡K
†R‡bwQ, KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg Avè KziAvb w`‡q AšÍi‡K
bvov‡bv| AšÍi bo‡jB Cgvb e„w× cv‡e, kixi wknwiZ n‡e Ges Kg©
wbqwš¿Z n‡e|
1. 17. 7. KziAvb Av‡jvPbv I M‡elYvi dhxjZ
KziAv‡bi ÔZv`viæmÕ ev cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbv-M‡elYv c„_K
Bev`Z, we‡klZ gvmwR‡`| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ‫وت‬ ُُ ْ َ َْ َ َْ َ
ِ َ ‫ ي َّتلون َ ِكتاب‬،‫هللا تعالى‬
‫هللا‬ ِ ِ ‫«ما اجت َّ َمع قو ٌم في بيت ِمن بي‬
َ َ
‫ َو َي َت َدا َر ُسون ُه َب ْي َن ُه ْم إل ن َزل ْت َعل ْي ِه ُم‬،)‫هللا‬ َ ‫َ(ي ْق َر ُؤو َن َو َي َت َعل ُمو َن ك َت‬
‫اب‬
ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َّ َ َ ُ َ ْ َّ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ
ِ
».‫ وذكرهم هللا ِفيمن ِعنده‬،‫ وحفتهم ال ـل ِئكة‬،‫ وغ ِشيتهم الرحمة‬،‫الس ِكينة‬
ÒhLbB wKQy gvbyl Avjøvni †Kv‡bv GKwU N‡i mg‡eZ n‡q
Avjøvni wKZve wZjvIqvZ I wk¶vMÖnY K‡i Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨
[377] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gvem~Z (Avj-Avmj) 1/202-203|
[378] . Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 1/519-521; Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi 1/164-165|

m~wPcÎ
ci¯ú‡i Zv Aa¨qb K‡i, ZLbB Zv‡ì Dci cÖkvwšÍ bvwhj nq,
Avjøvni ingZ Zv‡ì Ave„Z K‡i †bq, wdwikZvMY Zv‡ì wN‡i
a‡ib Ges Avjøvn Zuvi wbKU¯’‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì whK&i K‡ib (Zv‡ì
cÖm½ Zz‡j a‡ib)|Ó[379]
1. 17. 8. KziAvb kÖe‡Yi dhxjZ
KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi b¨vq g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kÖeY KivI GKwU
eo Bev`Z I Avjøvni ingZ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg Imxjv| Avjøvn e‡jb:
ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ ‫﴿وإ َذا ُقر َئ ْال ُق ْ َرآ ُن َف‬
﴾‫اس َت ِم ُعوا ل ُه َوأ ْن ِص ُتوا ل َعلك ْم ُت ْر َح ُمو َن‬ ِ ِ
َ
ÒGes hLb KziAvb cvV Kiv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q
Zv kÖeY Ki‡e Ges Pzc K‡i _vK‡e, Zvn‡j nqZ †Zvgiv ingZ cÖvß
n‡e|Ó[380]
Bgvg Zvevix G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb: gnvb Avjøvn Zuvi gywgb
ev›`v‡ì‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb †h,- †n gywgbMY, hLb KziAvb cvV
Kiv nq ZLb g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zv kÖeY Ki, †hb Zv fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z
cvi Ges Zv †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi| Avi KziAvb cv‡Vi
mgq Pzc K‡i _vK‡e, †hb Zv eyS‡Z, ü`q½g Ki‡Z I Zv wb‡q wPšÍv
fvebv Ki‡Z cvi| KziAvb cv‡Vi mgq K_v ej‡e bv, Zvn‡j Zv
eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡e| Avi Gfv‡e KziAvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z
cvi‡j... †Zvgiv Avjøvni ingZ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|[381] KziAvb
kÖe‡Yi dhxjZ I eiKZ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ G AvqvZB h‡_ó| G welqK
GKwU nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ٌ ََ َ ُ ٌَ َ َ َُ َ ُ َ ََ َ ْ َ َ َََ ْ َ
،‫اعفة‬ ‫هللا تعالى ك ِتب له حسنة مض‬
ِ ‫اب‬ ِ ‫َ َ «م ِن َ َاس ْت َم ُع ِ ُإلى آي ٍة ِمن ْ ِكت‬
ً ‫َو َم ْن تل َها كانت له ن‬
».‫ورا َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة‬
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kÖeY Ki‡e,
Zvi Rb¨ eû¸Y ewa©Z mvIqve wjLv n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ G AvqvZwU wKqvg‡Zi w`b b~‡i cwiYZ n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j| Z‡e GKvwaK mb‡ì Kvi‡Y Zvi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv
[379] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 11-eve dvhjyj BRwZgv) 4/2074, bs 2699 (fv
2/345); Avng` Avj-gymbv` 2/406|
[381] . Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 9/162|

m~wPcÎ

e„w× †c‡q‡Q|[382]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb:
ً ُ َ َ َ َ ‫اس َت َم َع إ َلى َآية م ْن ك‬
»‫هللا كان ْت ل ُه نورا‬
ِ ‫اب‬ ‫ت‬
ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
ْ ‫َ«من‬
ِ
Òhw` †KD Avjøvni wKZv‡ei GKwU AvqvZI kÖeY K‡i, Zvn‡j
Zv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ b~‡i cwiYZ n‡e|Ó[383]
A‡bK Zv‡eqx g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kÖeY Kiv wZjvIqv‡Zi †P‡qI
†ewk mvIqv‡ei e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zvweqx Lvwj` Beby gvÕ`vb [103
wn.] e‡jb:
َ َ ّ َّ َ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ
»‫الذ ْي َي ْس َت ِم ُع ل ُه أ ْج َر ِان‬
ِ ‫الذي يقرأ القرآن له أجروِإن‬ ِ ‫ِ«إن‬
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡ib, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q GKwU
cyi¯‹vi| Avi whwb Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kÖeY K‡ib, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
`ywU cyi¯‹vi|Ó[384]
1. 17. 9. KziAv‡bi gvbyl nIqvi dhxjZ
ÔAvnjyj KziAvbÕ A_©vr KziAv‡bi mv_x ev KziAv‡bi gvbyl
nIqvi A_© Rxeb‡K KziAvb †Kw›`ªK I KziAvb Abymvix Kiv| Avi G
Ae¯’v gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me©‡kÖô ch©vq| Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ‫الن‬ َّ ‫«إ َّن ل ّٰله َأ ْهل َين م ْن‬
‫ال ُه ْم أ ْه ُل‬ ِ ‫اس قالوا يا َرسول‬
‫هللا من هم ق‬ ِ ُ ُ ِ َ ِ ِ ِ ْ َِ ُ ْ
َّ ‫هللا َوخ‬
»‫اصته‬ ِ ‫الق ْر ِآن أه ُل‬
Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ Avjøvni cwievi cwiRb i‡q‡Q| mvnvexMY
e‡jb: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Zuviv Kviv? wZwb e‡jb: Zviv ÔAvnjyj
KziAvbÕ ev KziAv‡bi AwaKvix| ZvivB Avjøvni cwiRb I Avjøvni
Lvm Ijx|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[385]
[382] . gymbv`y Avng` 2/341; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 7/162; Avjevbx, hvqxdzj Rvwg, c„.
780; Zvdmxi Beby Kvmxi 2/282; Avãyi ivh&hvK, Avj-gymvbœvd 3/373| gymbv`y Avngv`
Gi eY©bvq AveŸv` Beby gvBmvivn nvmvb emix †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| AveŸv`
wKQyUv `yej
© ivex| wKš‘ Avãyi ivh&hv‡Ki eY©bvq Avevb Beby mv‡jn nvmvb evmix †_‡K
gyimvjfv‡e nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z AveŸv‡ì eY©bvi mg_©b nq|
[383] . mybvby` `vwigx 2/536; gymvbœvdz Avãyi ivh&hvK 3/373|
[384] . mybvby` `vwigx 2/536|
[385] . Beby gvRvn (gyKvwÏgv, 16-eve gvb ZvAvjvgvj KziAvb) 1/78 (fv 19 c„.); e~mxix,
wgmevûh hyRvRvn 1/29; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/743|

m~wPcÎ
gvby‡li Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo cvIqv KziAvb †Kw›`ªK n‡Z
cviv| hv‡K Avjøvn ivZw`b KziAvb PP©v I cvjb wb‡q e¨¯Í _vKvi
ZvIwdK cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb wZwbB me‡P‡q eo wbÔAvgZ †c‡q‡Qb|
`ywbqv‡Z wKQy PvIqvi _vK‡j G ai‡bi wbÔAvgZB PvIqv hvq| wnsmv
Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv wbÔAvgZ _vK‡j Zv G wbÔAvgZ| Beby Dgvi 
ُ ‫الق ْرآن َف ُه َو َي ْت ُل‬
ُ ‫وه َ(ف ُه َو َي ُق‬
‫وم‬ ُ ‫َ«ل َح َس َد إ َّل فى ْاث َن َت ْين َر ُج ٌل َآت ُاه‬
ُ ‫هللا‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ‫هللا َم ًال َف ُه َو ُي ْن ِف ُق ُه (في ْال َح ّق) َآناء‬
ُ ‫ َو َر ُج ٌل َآت ُاه‬،‫الن َهار‬ َّ َ ْ َّ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ِب ِ َّه) آناء اللي ِل و‬
َّ ‫الل ْيل َو‬
»‫الن َه ِار‬ ِ
Òïay `y e¨w³‡KB wnsmv Kiv hvq (`y e¨w³i wbqvg‡Zi g‡Zv
wbÔAvgZ Kvgbv Kiv hvq): hv‡K Avjøvn KziAvb `vb K‡i‡Qb Avi
†m ivZ-w`b ïay KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev KziAvb cvj‡b e¨¯Í _v‡K Ges
hv‡K Avjøvn m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb Avi †m ivZ-w`b m¤ú` n° c‡_
e¨q Ki‡Z _v‡K|Ó[386]
KziAv‡bi gvbyl n‡j, Rxeb‡K KziAvb Abymv‡i cwiPvwjZ
Ki‡j Ges mKj Kv‡R KziAvb‡K mvg‡b ivL‡j KziAvb Zuv‡K
Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q hv‡eB| Rvwei  ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb:
َ َ َ ْ
َ ‫«ال ُق ْر ُآن َشاف ٌع ُم َش َّف ٌع َوماح ٌل ُم‬
‫ ف َم ْن َج َعل ُه َإم َام ُه ق َاد ُه‬،‫ص َّد ٌق‬ ِ ِ
َّ ‫ف َظ ْهره َق َاد ُه إ َلى‬
».‫الن ِار‬
َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫ ومن جعله خل‬،‫ِإلى الجن ِة‬
ِ ِِ
ÒKziAvb Ggb GKRb kvdvÔAvZKvix hvi kvdvÔAvZ Keyj
Kiv n‡e, Avevi Ggb GKRb weev`x hvi Awf‡hvM mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b
†bqv n‡e| †h e¨w³ KziAvb‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡b mvg‡b †i‡L Pj‡e
KziAvb Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ KziAvb‡K
wb‡Ri wc‡Q †i‡L †`‡e KziAvb Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q
hv‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[387]
KziAv‡bi gvbyl n‡j Zvi wcZvgvZv I AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi Rb¨
[386] . eyLvix (100-wKZveyZ ZvInx`, 45-eve...AvZvûjvûj KziAvb) 6/2737, bs 7091 (fv
2/1123); gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 47-eve...BqvK‚gy wej KziAvb) 1/558, bs
815| (fv 1/272)
[387] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 2/413; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 6/20; gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 1/171|

m~wPcÎ

i‡q‡Q mymsev`| gyÔAvh Beby Avbvm  †_‡K ewY©Z hqxd nv`x‡m
ejv n‡q‡Q:
ْ ً ‫س َوال َد ُاه َت‬
‫اجا َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة‬ َ ‫ب‬
ُْ
‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫يه‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ َ
‫م‬ ‫ب‬ َ
‫ل‬ ‫م‬ َ ‫َ«م ْن َق َ َرأ ْال ُق ْر َآن َو‬
‫ع‬
َّ ْ ُ ُّ َ َ َ َ ِْ ُّ ِ ُ ُ ِ ِ ِ ْ َّ ِ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ
‫ فما ظنكم ِبال ِذي‬...‫وت الدنيا‬ ِ ‫س ِفي بي‬ ِ ‫ضوءه أَحسن ِمن ضو ِء الشم‬
»‫َع ِم َل ِب َهذا‬
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAvb cvV Ki‡e Ges KziAvb Abymv‡i Kg© Ki‡e
Zvi wcZv-gvZv‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b Ggb GKwU gyKzU civ‡bv n‡e hvi
†R¨vwZ n‡e c„w_exi m~‡h©i †R¨vwZi †P‡qI my›ì| Zvn‡j †h e¨w³
wb‡R Kg© Ki‡e Zvi cyi¯‹vi KZ n‡e Zv †f‡e †`L!Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
MÖnY‡hvM¨|[388]
eyivB`v Avmjvgx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ً َ ْ
‫س َو ِال َد ُاه َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة تاجا‬ َ ‫َ«م ْن َق َ َرأ ْال ُق ْر َآن َو َت َع َّل َم َو َعم َل ب ِه ُأ ْلب‬
ِ ْ ِ َ ِ َّ
َ‫�سى َو ِال َد ُاه ُح َّل َت ْين َل َي ُق ْو ُم َل ُهما‬
َ ‫ض ْوء الش ْمس و ُيك‬
ِ
َ ‫ض ْو ُؤ ُه م ْث ُل‬ َ ‫م ْن ُن ْور‬
ِ
َ»‫ ب َأ ْخذ َو َلد ُك َما ْال ُق ْرآن‬:‫ال‬ ُ
ِ
ََُ َ َ َ ُ َ
ِ َ ُ َ َ ٍ َ ْ ُّ ِ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ ِبم ك ِسينا هذا؟ فيق‬:‫الدنيا فيقول ِن‬
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAvb cvV Ki‡e, KziAv‡bi Bjg AR©b Ki‡e I
†m Abymv‡i Kg© Ki‡e, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wcZv-gvZv‡K b~‡ii gyKzU
civ‡bv n‡e, hvi Av‡jv m~‡h©i Av‡jvi g‡Zv Ges Zvi wcZv-gvZv‡K
`ywbqvi mewKQyi †P‡q g~jëvb GKcÖ¯’ †cvkvK civ‡bv n‡e| Zviv
ej‡eb: wK‡mi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Gme civ‡bv n‡”Q? Zv‡ì‡K ejv
n‡e: †Zvgv‡ì mšÍv‡bi KziAvb MÖnY Kivi Kvi‡Y| nvwKg I hvnvex
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|[389]
Avjx  †_‡K LyeB `yej© mb‡` ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
ُ ‫اس َت ْظ َه َر ُه َف َأ َح َّل َح َل َل ُه َو َح َّر َم َح َر َام ُه َأ ْد َخ َل ُه‬
‫هللا‬ ْ ‫َ«م ْن َق َ َرأ ْال ُق ْر َآن َو‬
َّ ‫به ْال َج َّن َة َو َش َّف َع ُه في َع ْش َرة م ْن َأ ْهل َب ْيته ُك ُّل ُه ْم َق ْد َو َج َب ْت َل ُه‬
»‫الن ُار‬ ِِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِِ
Ò†h e¨w³ KziAvb cvV Ki‡e, gyL¯’ Ki‡e, KziAv‡bi weavb
[388] . Avey `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve mvIqvwe wK¡ivwZ) 2/71, bs 1453 (fv 1/205c„.);
Avjevbx, hvqxdzZ ZviMxe 1/215; Avãyjøvn `yIqvBk, Zv¤^xûj Kvix weZvKweqvwZ...
(kvwgjv 3.5) c„. 6-7| Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j e‡j‡Qb, Z‡e Avãyjøvn `yIqvBk
nv`xmwUi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb|
[389] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/756-757|

m~wPcÎ
†g‡b KziAv‡bi nvjvj‡K nvjvj wn‡m‡e cvjb Ki‡e I KziAv‡bi
nvivg‡K nvivg wn‡m‡e eR©b Ki‡e Avjøvn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡eb Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii `k e¨w³i Rb¨ Zvi kvdvÔAvZ Keyj
Ki‡eb, hv‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg cvIbv n‡q wM‡qwQj|Ó Bgvg wZiwghx
nv`xmwUi `ye©jZv e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb|[390]
1. 17. 10. KziAvb ey‡S ev bvey‡S covi AhvwPZ weZK©
eZ©gv‡b Avgiv Avwjg I we`» avwg©K‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU
AbvKvw•ÿZ weZK© †`LwQ| †KD ej‡Qb, KziAvb bv ey‡S co‡j
†Kv‡bv mvIqveB n‡e bv| G gZ LÐb Ki‡Z wM‡q Abïv bvey‡S
covUv‡KB Bmjv‡gi g~j wk¶v e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb| Gi cvkvcvwk
A‡bK Avwjg ev avwg©K gywgb KziAvb ey‡S cov wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡Qb|
Zuviv fq cvb †h, KziAvb ey‡S co‡j †eva nq gywgb weåvšÍ n‡q hv‡e!
Gi wecix‡Z A‡b‡K KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi-ZiRgv covi c‡i wb‡R‡K
dKxn ev eo Avwjg e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Avgiv GLv‡b G PviwU
welq ms‡¶‡c ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| gnvb Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÔAvjvi Kv‡Q ZvIwdK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
cÖ_g welq: KziAvb bvey‡S co‡j †Kv‡bviƒc mvIqve bv nIqvi
`vwewU mwVK bq| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, KziAvb‡K Abyaveb I
Abymi‡Yi Rb¨B bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv
mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e|
KziAv‡bi Kg‡ewk wKQz K_v ZrKvjxb mg‡qI A‡b‡K eyS‡Zb bv|
Zuviv Avwjg‡ì‡K G mKj wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡Zb| AvwjgMY DËi
w`‡Zb| Zuviv KziAv‡bi A_© eyS‡Z Drmvn w`‡Zb| Z‡e bv ey‡S
wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j Zv wZjvIqvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv e‡j †KD e‡jbwb|
GQvov AMwYZ Abvie Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Ask wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb ev Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb eyS‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì mvjvZ
evwZj n‡q‡Q e‡j †KD e‡jbwb| hyw³ I we‡eK `vwe K‡i †h, †KD
hw` KziAvb‡K Avjøvni evYx wn‡m‡e wek¦vm K‡i Avjøvni evYx cv‡Vi
Av‡eM wb‡q Zv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi wZjvIqv‡Z
[390] . wZiwghx (46-dvhvBwjj KziAvb, 13- eve dvhwj K¡vwiBj KziAvb) 5/158, bs 2905
(fv 2/118)|

m~wPcÎ

Avjøvni whK&i I wZjvIqv‡Zi mvIqve n‡e|
wØZxq welq: KziAvb bv ey‡S co‡jI mvIqve n‡e ejvi A_©
Kx? GKwU D`vniY we‡ePbv Kwi| GK e¨w³ ej‡jb: Uzwc ev Rvgv
Qvov mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j mvjvZ n‡eB bv| Zv ï‡b GKRb Avwjg‡K
Avcwb cÖkœ Ki‡jb: Avgvi hw` Uzwc ev Rvgv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avwg
wK G¸‡jv Qvov ïay jyw½ c‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvie? Zv‡Z
wK Avgvi mvjvZ êa n‡e? Avgvi wK mvIqve n‡e? DË‡i Avwjg
ej‡jb: nu¨v| D³ Avwj‡gi dvZIqv †_‡K Avcwb wm×všÍ wb‡jb †h,
Rxe‡b Avi KL‡bv Uzwc I Rvgvi wcQ‡b mgq bó Ki‡eb bv, me©`v
G¸‡jv Qvov ïay jyw½ c‡iB mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|
KziAv‡bi wel‡q Avgiv GKB fzj KiwQ| Avgiv Rvwb, †h
†Kv‡bv Bev`Z gywgb mva¨gZ cvjb Ki‡j wKQz mvIqv‡ei Avkv Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Z‡e mvIqv‡ei wbðqZv I c~Y©Zv g~jZ mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z
Bev`Z cvj‡bi g‡a¨| Avi hw` mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡K
ixwZ evwb‡q †bIqv nq ev mybœvZ c×wZ‡K AeÁv Kiv nq Zvn‡j
Zv we`ÔAvZ I cv‡c cwiYZ nq| mvjvZ, wmqvg, BdZvi, mvnix,
Ahy, †Mvmj, whK&i, Ihxdv BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`‡Zi b¨vq KziAvb
wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI GKB weavb| Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î
mybœvZ we‡ePbv Ki‡jI wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Zv KiwQ bv| KziAvb
wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv j¶Yxq:
(1) KziAvb ey‡S cvV Kiv Avjøvni wb‡`©k| ey‡S wZjvIqvZ
KivB Ôn° wZjvIqvZÕ Ges Giƒc wZjvIqvZKvixB gywgb| Avjøvn
evievi e‡j‡Qb †h, KziAvb‡K Abyaveb I Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨B
bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb cvV Ki‡j kixi †ivgvwÂZ I wknwiZ nq
Ges Cgvb e„w× cvq| bv ey‡S cvV Ki‡j Zv m¤¢e bq|
(2) KziAvb ey‡S cvV Kiv, cÖ‡Z¨K Avqv‡Z _vgv, wPšÍv Kiv I
`yÔAv Kiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wb‡`©k I Zuvi AvPwiZ mybœvZ|
(3) Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K AvqvZ ey‡S, †_‡g, wPšÍv K‡i wZjvIqvZ
Kiv mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ I Zuv‡ì wb‡`©k|
Zvn‡j, KziAvb bv ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Kiv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
 wb‡`©‡ki †Ljvd, ivm~jyjø vn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi mybœv‡Zi

m~wPcÎ
†Ljvd| Avgiv `¯ÍiLvb, Ahy, wgmIqvK, whK&i BZ¨vw` mKj
Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î mybœv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡¡ ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î
Zv KiwQ bv|
G K_v wVK †h, Avgiv Abvie, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn 
I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ gZ KziAvb ey‡S cov KóKi| wKš‘ `ytLRbK
welq mybœvZ‡K Ae‡njv Kiv I ¸iæZ¡¡nxb g‡b Kiv| Abvie nIqv
m‡Ë¡I Avgiv Aviex bex  Gi mybœvZ †cvkvK, `¯ÍiLvb, cvbvnvi
c×wZ BZ¨vw` Abymi‡Yi AvcÖvY †Póv Kwi, A_P Zuvi mybœvZ gZ
KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi b~¨bZg †PóvI Kwi bv| A_P †cvkvK, `¯ÍiLvb,
cvbvnvi c×wZ, emvi wbqg BZvw` wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
wb‡`©k I ZvKx` cvIqv hvq bv, wKš‘ KziAvb ey‡S wZjvIqv‡Zi wel‡q
Zuv‡ì A‡bK wb‡`©k I ZvKx` cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q fq¼i welq †h,
Avgiv ZvKx` wenxb mybœvZ¸‡jv‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡jI wb‡`©wkZ I
ZvKx`K…Z GZ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© mybœvZ‡K ¸iæZ¡¡nxb fvewQ I AcÖ‡qvRbxq
cÖgvY Kivi †Póv KiwQ|
†KD hw` AcviMZvi Kvi‡Y mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Bev`Z K‡i
Zvn‡j Zvi Ihi MÖnY‡hvM¨, Z‡e my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I AcviMZv envj
ivLv, †Ljv‡d mybœvZ c×wZ‡K c~Y©v½ Bev`Z e‡j g‡b Kiv, mybœvZ
c×wZi †P‡q DËg g‡b Kiv ev mybœvZ c×wZ‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b Kiv
wbtm‡›`‡n wb›`bxq we`ÔAvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Zi ivRc_|
KziAvb ey‡S cov AcÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z Avgiv A‡bK
mgq D™¢U wKQz hyw³ †ck Kwi| Avgiv ewj, AgyK e¨w³ ev j¶‡KvwU
e¨w³ KziAvb bv ey‡S wZjvIqvZ K‡i ev gyL¯’ K‡i KZ eo eo
Òdvq`vÓ, ÒeiKZÓ, ÒAvmiÓ ev djvdj †c‡q‡Qb, Kv‡RB KziAvb
ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Kivi `vwe Amvi I wfwËnxb!
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, mgv‡Ri mKj †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg© ev c×wZi
c‡¶B Giƒc hyw³ †ck Kiv nq| †hgb, ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q, `je×fv‡e,
bvPvbvwP K‡i ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z ìæ`-mvjvg
cvV K‡i ev whwKi K‡i A‡b‡K A‡bK Òdvq`vÓ ev †ejvqvZ jvf
K‡i‡Qb e‡j hyw³ w`‡q mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z whK&i‡K ¸iæZ¡¡nxb cÖgvY Kiv|
`vwo bv †i‡L Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z K‡i KZ Òdvq`vÓ I ZvKIqv AR©b

m~wPcÎ

K‡i‡Qb, `vwo †i‡LI A‡b‡K ev›`vi n° bó K‡i, A_P `vwowenxb
ÒgyËvKxÓ Zvi †P‡q A‡bK fvj... BZ¨vw` hyw³ w`‡q `vwoi ¸iæZ¡¡
A¯^xKvi Kiv| AgyK e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© gvìvmvq bv c‡oI A‡bK
eo gyËvKx ev Ijx n‡q‡Qb e‡j hyw³ w`‡q gvìvmv wk¶vi ¸iæZ¡¡
A¯^xKvi Kiv| Giƒc nvRv‡iv D`vniY †Ìqv hvq| Giƒc hyw³¸‡jv
`xb`vi gyËvKx gywgbMY AvcwËKi e‡j ey‡Sb, wKš‘ KziAvb ey‡S
covi mybœv‡Zi weiæ‡× ZuvivB Giƒc hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib|
Z…Zxq welq: KziAvb eySv KwVb e‡j `vwe Kiv A_ev KziAv‡bi
A_© co‡j gywgb weåvšÍ n‡Z cv‡ib e‡j `vwe K‡i KziAvb eyS‡Z
wbiærmvwnZ Kiv fq¼i GKwU gnvgvwi, hv‡Z A‡bK avwg©K I Avwjg
AvµvšÍ|
gnvb Avjvø n KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv
mnR K‡i‡Qb| GiciI wK †Kv‡bv gywgb Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h,
KziAvb eySv KwVb? gnvb Avjvø n evievi e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb ÒgyËvKx‡ìÓ
Ges Òwek¦RM‡ZiÓ †n`vqvZ ev myc‡_i w`kvix wn‡m‡e KziAvb bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb| GiciI wK †Kv‡bv gywgb Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, KziAvb
cvV Ki‡j †Kv‡bv gywgb ev †Kv‡bv Kvwdi weåvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i?
gnvb Avjøvn cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb‡K KziAvb ey‡S Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges ivm~jyjøvn -I KziAvb ey‡S wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GiciI wK †Kv‡bv gywgb Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib
†h, KziAvb ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j gvbyl weåvšÍ n‡q hv‡e?
`yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR ÒgZÓ-†KB GKgvÎ
ÒBmjvgÓ e‡j g‡b Kwi Ges wbR g‡Zi evB‡i †M‡jB Zv ÒweåvwšÍÓ
e‡j `vwe Kwi| KziAv‡bi A_© ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Kivi ci †Kv‡bv gywgb
Ab¨ Kv‡iv mKj e³e¨ wbwe©Pv‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvb bv| GRb¨ m¤¢eZ
Avgiv mK‡jB PvB †h, mvaviY gywgbMY KziAvb-nv`x‡mi A_© bv
eySzb Ges Avgiv AvwjgMY ev `vqxMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgv‡ì cQ›`mB
gZ ev c_ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi bv‡g Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡Z _vwK!
GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq Avgv‡ì wPšÍv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:
(1) KziAv‡bi A_© eyS‡Z †M‡j gywgb fzj ey‡S weåvšÍ n‡Z
cv‡ib e‡j aviYv Kiv KziAvb, mybœvn, mvnvexM‡Yi wb‡`©k I ev¯Íe

m~wPcÎ
m‡Zï wecixZ|
gnvb Avjøvn evievi e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb KziAvb †_‡K Dc‡`k
MÖnY mnR K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb‡K A_© ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ mvjv‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi weavb
w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn  cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ KziAvb wk¶v I wnd&h
Kivi wb‡`©k I Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| ¯^fveZB wk¶v I wndh Kiv ej‡Z
A_©-ü`q½g Kiv mn wk¶v I gyL¯’ Kiv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_© bv ey‡S
wkL‡j ev wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j mvIqve n‡e wKbv Zv wfbœ cÖkœ| Z‡e
A_© bv ey‡S wk¶v I wndh Kivi †Kv‡bviƒc wbqg mvnvex, Zvweqx,
Zvwe-Zvweqx I BgvgM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv| Avie-Abvie mK‡jB A_©
ey‡SB wk¶v I wnd&h Ki‡Zb| Avie, Abvie, wkw¶Z, Awkw¶Z,
eyw×gvb, wb‡e©va mK‡jB Kg‡ewk A_© ey‡S co‡Zb ev ïb‡Zb|
eZ©gvb hy‡M Avie †`k¸‡jv‡Z KziAv‡bi fvlv ev Ôweï× Aviex
fvlvÕ g„ZcÖvq| †Kv‡bv Avie †`‡kB Zv gvZ…fvlv bq| †h gyL© ev Aí
wkw¶Z gvbylwU weï× Aviex‡Z GKwU evKÏ ej‡Z cv‡ib bv wZwbI
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e KziAvb ïb‡j g~j A_© eyS‡Z cv‡ib
Ges Zuvi ü`‡q e¨vcK Av‡jvob †`Lv hvq| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h
mZ¨B KziAvb eySv Avjøvn mnR K‡i‡Qb|
gnvb Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j  KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, kÖeY I
wnd&‡hi †¶‡Î †Kv_vI e‡jb wb †h, wbw`©ó cwigvY Bjg bv †kLv
ch©šÍ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I wnd&h Kiv hv‡e bv| A_ev mvaviY
mvjvZ¸‡jv‡Z wbw`©ó m~iv Qvov †Kv‡bv m~iv cvV Kiv hv‡e bv; KviY
A_© fzj ey‡S mvaviY gymvjøxiv weåvšÍ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvn‡j wK
Avgiv gnvb Avjøvni `x‡bi wel‡q Zuvi I Zuvi ivm~j -Gi †P‡qI
†ewk mZK© n‡Z †Póv KiwQ?
(2) A‡bK mgq Avgiv aviYv Kwi †h, KziAv‡bi Abyev`
Kivi †¶‡Î nqZ Abyev`K fzj Ki‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡RB ZiRgv KziAvb
cvV Ki‡j nqZ gywgb weåvšÍ n‡q hv‡e| j¶Yxq †h, Avgiv Ab¨vb¨
MÖ‡š’i ZiRgv ev Abyev` co‡Z AvcwË Kwi bv| A_P Abyev`‡Ki
fy‡ji m¤¢vebv G mKj MÖ‡š’i †¶‡Î †ewk| KziAvb Abyev‡ì mgq
Abyev`K e¨vcK mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡ib; KviY mvgvb¨ fzj n‡jB

m~wPcÎ

Zv‡K KwVb cÖwZev‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| ZviciI Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K
gywgb‡K civgk© cÖ`vb Kwi, ARvbv ev weZwK©Z Abyev`‡Ki Abyev`
bv c‡o cÖwm× Avwjg‡ì Abyw`Z ZiRgv KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z Ges
mgm¨v Abyfe Ki‡j Avwjg‡ì‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z| wKš‘ GKwU Aev¯Íe
m¤¢vebvi ARynv‡Z Avgiv KziAvb I nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ GKwU ¸iæZ¡¡cyY©
Bev`Z †_‡K gywgb‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
(3) A‡bK `xb`vi gywgb ev Avwjg KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi ev
ZiRgv co‡Z wb‡la K‡i e‡jb †h, Zvdmxi Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK
cÖKvi Bjg cÖ‡qvRb! Zuviv Zvdmxi Kiv I Zvdmxi covi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ ey‡Sb bv| A_ev KziAvb eySvi gnvb Bev`Z †_‡K gywgb‡K
`~‡i ivLvi wR‡ì Kvi‡Y cv_©K¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv! KziAv‡bi
Zvdmxi Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK cÖKvi Bjg cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ Zvdmxi co‡Z
†Kv‡bv cÖKvi Bj‡giB cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi ev ZiRgv
Kivi †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Ggb †Kv‡bv Avwj‡gi †jLv Zvdmxi ev ZiRgv
co‡Z †Kv‡bv c~e©kZ© †bB| `ytLRbK †h, A‡bK mgq Avgiv GKRb
cÖwm× Avwj‡gi †jLv eBcÎ co‡Z civgk© cÖ`vb Kwi, A_P ZuviB
†jLv Abyev` ev Zvdmxi co‡Z wb‡la Kwi!
(4) KziAvbB mKj †n`vqv‡Zi g~j Drm| KziAvb‡K
gyËvKxM‡Yi Ges wek¦RM‡Zi †n`vqvZ ej‡Z g~jZ KziAv‡bi
A_©‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ávbx, gyL©, wkw¶Z, Awkw¶Z †h‡Kvb
gvby‡li ü`‡q KziAv‡bi A_© cÖ‡ek Ki‡j wZwb †n`vqv‡Zi w`kv jvf
K‡ib| KziAvb I nv`xm GK_viB mv¶¨ †`q| BwZnv‡mi ev¯ÍeZvI
ZvB cÖgvY K‡i|
(5) Avjøvni Bev`‡Z m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †ejvqvZ-KvivgZ
jv‡fi c‡iI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Ijx weåvšÍ n‡q‡Qb e‡j Avgiv KziAvb
I nv`xm †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| GRb¨ wK Avgiv Avjøvni †ejvqvZ
AR©‡bi †Póv I †ewk †ewk Bev`Z Kivi cÖ‡Póv‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kie?
bv Bev`Z I †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi †Póv mn gywgb‡K mZK©Zvi civgk©
cÖ`vb Kie?
(6) KziAvb, nv`xm, wdKn, Dm~j BZ¨vw` mKj Bmjvgx
Ávb Aa¨q‡bi c‡iI A‡b‡K weåvšÍ n‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ wK Avgiv

m~wPcÎ
KziAvb, nv`xm, wdKn I Ab¨vb¨ `xbx Bjg wk¶v AR©‡b gvbyl‡ì‡K
wbiærmvwnZ Kie? bv Bjg AR©‡b Drmvn cÖ`vbmn weåvwšÍ ev `yb©xwZ
†_‡K mZK© Kie?
(7) mgv‡R A‡bK gvbyl `y-PviRb Avwjg ev Zvwjeyj Bj‡gi
Ab¨vq, `yb©xwZ ev fzjåvwšÍ‡K eo K‡i †`wL‡q gvìvmv wk¶vi weiæ‡×
K_v e‡jb| A_P Abyiƒc `yb©xwZ ev Ab¨v‡qi cwigvb †h gvìvmv
wkw¶Z‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK A‡bK †ewk Zv eyS‡Z Pvb bv| A‡bK Avwjg
ev `xb`vi gvbyl KziAv‡bi †¶‡Î GKBiƒc AvPiY K‡ib| KziAvb
ey‡S c‡o `y-GKRb weåvšÍ n‡q‡Q e‡j KziAvb ey‡S wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡ib| A_P KziAvb bv ey‡S †h j¶ j¶ gymwjg
wkiK, Kzdi I fq¼i me nviv‡g wjß n‡”Qb Zv eyS‡Z Pvb bv|
`y-PviRb Avwj‡gi Ab¨v‡qi ARynv‡Z wK Avgiv gvìvmv wk¶vi
Aeg~j¨vqb Kie? bv gvìvmv wk¶vq Drmvn cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk
Zvwjeyj Bjg‡ì‡K mZK©Zvi civgk© `vb Kie?
(8) KziAv‡bi A_© ey‡S †KD weåvšÍ nb bv| KziAvb Aek¨B
mwVK c‡_i †n`vqvZ| A_© ey‡S KziAvb wZjvIqvZKvix ev KziAv‡bi
ZiRgv-Abyev` cvVKvix KziAv‡bi †m †n`vqvZ †c‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Zvi
ü`‡qi Amy¯’Zv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †n`vqvZ a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb|
Lv‡`ï g~j cÖfve my¯’Zv I cywó Avbqb Kiv| GiciI A‡bK
mgq Lv‡`ï mv‡_ ÒALv`¨Ó ev ÒwelÓ wgwkÖZ n‡q ¯^v¯’¨ ev my¯’Zvi
¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| KL‡bv KL‡bv Lv`¨ Amy¯’Zv m„wó K‡i G Kvi‡Y
wK Avgiv gvbyl‡ì‡K Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y wbiærmvwnZ Kie? bv Lv`¨ MÖnY
Ae¨vnZ ivLvi cvkvcvwk mveavbZv I mgm¨v n‡j wPwKrm‡Ki
¯§iYvcbœ n‡Z eje?
gvbevZ¥vi cÖavb Lv`¨ Avjøvni whK&i, Avi Avjøvni whK&‡ii
cÖavb welq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ| KziAv‡bi kã, A_© I gg© gvbeü`‡qi
my¯’Zv I cywó Avbqb K‡i| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv †Kvb e¨w³i ü`‡qi
AnsKvi, weåvwšÍ, IqvmIqvmv BZ¨vw` D³ e¨w³i Rb¨ ¶wZKi n‡Z
cv‡i| GRb¨ Avgiv gywgb‡K mveavb Ki‡Z cvwi, Avwjg‡ì Kv‡Q
cÖkœ Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡Z cvwi; wKš‘ KLbB Zv‡K †n`vqv‡Zi g~j Drm
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I A_© ü`q½g †_‡K wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡Z cvwi bv|

m~wPcÎ

(9) A_© ü`q½g K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kivi Kvi‡Y GK
cÖKv‡ii weåvwšÍ Rb¥ wb‡qwQj LvwiRx‡ì g‡a¨| KziAv‡bi A_©
wPšÍv I e¨vcK Aa¨qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †n`vqvZ I ZvKIqvi Rb¥
w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zv‡ì ü`‡qi AnsKvi, †bK Avg‡ji AvZ¥Z…wß I
cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Yi Kvi‡Y Zviv †m ZvKIqvi cÖK…Z dj a‡i ivL‡Z
cv‡iwb| eis fq¼i DMÖZvq wjß n‡qwQj| mvnvexMY Zv‡ì weåvwšÍ
Ac‡bv`‡bi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ KL‡bvB KziAv‡bi A_© wPšÍv I
Aa¨qb‡K wbiærmvwnZ K‡ibwb|
(10) KziAv‡bi A_© Abyaveb KLbB weåvwšÍi Rb¥ †`q bv;
Z‡e wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc cÖ‡kœi †¶‡Î gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡
Avwjg‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kiv Ges Avwjg‡ì `vwqZ¡ cÖ‡kœi DËi †Ìqv|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R AvwjgMY AZ¨šÍ eÂbv I K‡ói g‡a¨ _v‡Kb|
e¨vcK Aa¨qb †Zv `~‡ii K_v cÖ‡qvRbxq MÖš’ µ‡qi mvg_©Ï A‡bK
Avwj‡gi †bB| d‡j KziAvb †Kw›`ªK A‡bK cÖ‡kœi Zuviv DËi w`‡Z
cv‡ib bv| Zvr¶wYK cÖwZwµqvq Zviv KziAv‡bi Abyev` cvVKvix
cÖkœKZ©v‡K ivM K‡ib Ges Abyev` co‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| G wel‡q
Avgv‡ì mZK© nIqv ìKvi| mKj mgm¨vi g‡aÏ Avwjg‡ì‡K
Aa¨qb Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Avi KziAv‡bi Abyev`cvVKvix‡K ivM bv
K‡i Zv‡K Drmvn cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk mZK© Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b
†Kv‡bv cÖvÁ Avwjg †_‡K †R‡b Zvi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
(11) m‡e©vcwi Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, D¤§v‡Zi †KvwU †KvwU
m`‡mï cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki evwo‡Z wM‡q Zv‡K ÒmwVKÓ, Òn°vbxÓ ev Òweï×Ó
`x‡bi `vÔIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv Avgv‡ì †bB| Z‡e B”Qv Ki‡j
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KziAv‡bi GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ Abyev` wK‡b Zv c‡o `x‡bi
†gŠwjK welq¸‡jv Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨vb¨ mKj wel‡q gZ‡f`
_vK‡jI KziAv‡bi wel‡q gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` †bB|
Avgiv AšÍZ mKj‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Kwi KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z I Zvi
A_© ü`q½‡gi †Póv Ki‡Z| cvkvcvwk Òwiqv`ym&mvwjnxbÓ ev Abyiƒc
†Kvb cÖwm× †QvU nv`xm MÖ‡š’i Abyev` cvV Ki‡Z| Gfv‡e gywgb Zuvi
gnvb ie myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv I Zuvi gnvb ivm~‡ji  mvwbœa¨ jvf
Ki‡eb| G‡Z Zuvi g‡a¨ †h Cgvb, ZvKIqv I †PZbv m„wó n‡e Zvi
wfwË‡Z wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ Avwjg‡ì †_‡K `x‡bi we¯ÍvwiZ Ávb jvf

m~wPcÎ
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
PZz_© welq: KziAvb gvRx‡ì A_© wKQzUv ü`q½g Kivi c‡iB
wb‡R‡K ÒdKxnÓ, Bmjvgx Áv‡bi we‡klÁ I w`K-wb‡`©kK e‡j g‡b
Kiv G welqK me©‡kl wech©q| welqwU KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbvi mv‡_
mvsNwl©K| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gnvb Avjøvn cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb‡KB A_©
ü`q½g K‡i Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z
Avjøvn e‡jb:
َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ً َّ َ َ ُْْ َ َ َ َ
‫ان الؤ ِم ُنون ِل َي ْن ِف ُروا كافة فل ْول نف َر ِم ْن ك ِ ّل ِف ْرق ٍة ِم ْن ُه ْم‬‫﴿وما ك‬
َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ّ َّ َ َ َ ٌ َ َ
‫الد ِين وِل ُين ِذ ُروا ق ْو َم ُه ْم ِإذا َرج ُعوا ِإل ْي ِه ْم ل َعل ُه ْم‬
ِ ‫طا ِئفة ِليتفق ُهوا ِفي‬
﴾‫ون‬ َ ‫َي ْح َذ ُر‬
ÒgyÕwgb‡ì mK‡ji GKmv‡_ †ei nIqv msMZ bq, I‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji GK Ask †ei nq bv †Kb, hv‡Z Zviv `x‡bi ÒwdKnÓ
ev Mfxi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq‡K mZK© Ki‡Z
cv‡i, hLb Zviv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡e, hv‡Z Zviv mZK© nq|Ó[391]
G AvqvZ †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gywgb‡ì mK‡jB dKxn
n‡eb bv; wKQz gvbyl `x‡bi Mfxi Ávb ev wdKn AR©‡bi Rb¨ e¨vcK
Aa¨qb I M‡elYvq iZ _vK‡eb Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K G Mfxi Ávb ev
wdK‡ni gva¨‡g mZK© Ki‡eb| Dfq Avqv‡Zi mgwš^Z wb‡`©kbv †h,
cÖ‡Z¨K gywgbB A_© ü`q½g K‡i KziAvb Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ Ki‡eb;
Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡KB dKxn n‡eb bv; wKQz gywgb KziAvb, nv`xm I cÖvmw½K
mKj welq Mfxi Aa¨qb K‡i ÒdKxnÓ n‡eb| Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ-Kvix
gywgbMY Zv‡ì †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq welq wk¶v Ki‡eb I mZK© n‡eb|
e¯‘Z mvaviY Ávb I we‡kl Áv‡bi G cv_©K¨ me©Rbxb|
wPwKrmv, AvBb, weÁvb, cÖ‡KŠkj I Ab¨vb¨ mKj wel‡q †h †Kv‡bv
wkw¶Z gvbyl mvaviY Aa¨q‡bi gva¨‡g ÔmvaviYÕ Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Z‡e †Kv‡bv wel‡q we‡klÁ n‡Z n‡j cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶vi
cvkvcvwk AvRxeb Mfxi Aa¨q‡b KvUv‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv wk¶v cÖwZôvb
ev wk¶v eë¯’vi gva¨‡g G mKj wel‡q D”PZi wWwMÖ AR©b bv K‡i
†KD hw` mvaviY cov‡kvbvi gva¨‡g G mKj wel‡q ÒZvwË¡K ¸iæÓ
n‡Z †Póv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv ¶wZKi dj cÖ`vb K‡i| `xbx Bj‡gi
[391] . m~iv (9) ZvIev: 122 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

welqwUI GKBiƒc|
G‡¶‡Î wb‡gœi K‡qKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ:
(1) A‡bK gywgb e¨vcKfv‡e KziAvb Aa¨qb K‡ib wKš‘
KziAvb weï×fv‡e wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ae¯’vwU AZ¨šÍ
`ytLRbK| mvgwqK Ihi MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Giƒc Ae¯’v
Ae¨vnZ ivLv, A_©vr weï× wZjvIqvZ wk¶v Kivi me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póvq
Ae‡njv K‡i Aï× wZjvIqvZ I A_© Aa¨qb‡KB Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ
e‡j g‡b Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n †Ljv‡d mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ|
(2) A_©-mn KziAvb Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ Kivi gva¨‡g gywgb
wb‡Ri Cgvb, ZvKIqv, AvwLivZgywLZv I Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© kvwbZ
Ki‡eb| Z‡e AvwjgM‡Yi fzj aiv, Bmjvgx eë¯’vi ms‡kvab,
ms¯‹vi ev mgv‡jvPbv Kiv, †Kvb& welqwU Bmjvg mgw_©Z I †Kvb&wU
Bmjvg mgw_©Z bq BZ¨vw` wel‡q gZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ KziAvb Aa¨q‡bi
cvkvcvwk Av‡iv A‡bK e¨vcK I cÖvwZôvwbK Aa¨qb Riæwi|
(3) KziAv‡bi Abyev` cvV K‡i A_© wk¶v I Aviex fvlvq
cvi`wk©Zvi gva¨‡g KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv GK bq| KziAvb GKwU
A‡jŠwKK MÖš’| Gi cÖwZwU kã I ev‡Kï wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii A_©, gg©,
e¨Äbv I e¨vcKZv Av‡Q| Abyev`K Zvi Abyev‡` G mKj A_© I
g‡g©i GKwUgvÎ w`K cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ Abyev` covi A_©
KziAvb gvRx‡ì GKwU A‡_©i Abyev` cvV| G‡Z gywgb g~j welqwU
Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ ZvwË¡K †Kv‡bv welq cÖwZôv ev LÐb Ki‡Z
GUzKzB h‡_ó bq|
(4) mgKvjxb Aviex fvlvq cvi`wk©Zv I KziAv‡bi Aviex
fvlvq cvi`wk©Zv GK welq bq| AMwYZ Aviex k‡ãi A‡_©i g‡a¨
Kg‡ewk cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| GQvov kvwãK A_© I KziAv‡bi cwifvlv
I eënv‡ii g‡a¨ A‡bK †¶‡Î cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Abyaveb
e¨wZ‡i‡K wdKnx ev ZvwË¡K †Kv‡bv gZev` cÖ`vb ev LÐb Kiv
evZzjZv gvÎ|
(5) Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv KziAv‡b evisevi e‡j‡Qb
†h, wZwb Zuvi gnvb ivm~j -†K `y cÖKv‡ii Inx cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb:
(1) wKZve Ges (2) wnKgvn| wKZve MÖš’vKv‡i KziAvb wn‡m‡e

m~wPcÎ
msKwjZ| Avi ivm~jyjøvn  Zuv‡K cÖ`Ë wnKgvn ev cÖÁv‡K K_v ev
K‡g©i gva¨‡g cÖKvk K‡i KziAv‡bi ev¯Íe e¨vL¨v I cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb
hv Ònv`xmÓ wn‡m‡e msKwjZ| nv`xm I nv`xm welqK mKj Áv‡bi
e¨vcK Aa¨qb Qvov KziAvb wel‡q Òwe‡klÁÓ nIqvi Kíbv Kiv
hvq bv|
(6) KziAvb-mybœvn Abyave‡b mvnvexMY I cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i
gymwjg‡ì gZ I e¨vL¨vi ¸iæZ¡¡ Acwimxg| gnvb Avjøvn KziAv‡b
mvnvexM‡Yi, we‡klZ cÖ_g AMÖMvgx gynvwRi I Avbmvi mvnvexM‡Yi
cwic~Y© AbymiY cieZ©x gywgb‡ì bvRvZ I mdjZvi gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm kix‡d cieZ©x cÖRb¥¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡¡ D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB mvnvexMY I cieZ©x cÖRb¥¸‡jvi Avwjg‡ì gZ, Kg©
I cš’v m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK Aa¨qb Qvov †KD KziAv‡bi we‡klÁ n‡Z
cv‡ib bv|
Dc‡ii welq¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ I ÒdKxnM‡Yi
gva¨‡g mZK© nIqviÓ g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZwU gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡
KziAvb Kvix‡gi weï× wZjvIqvZ-Gi cvkvcvwk †Kv‡bv cÖwm× I
wbf©i‡hvM¨ Avwjg ev cÖwZôv‡bi Abyev‡ì Dci wbf©i K‡i A_©
Abyavebmn KziAv‡bi Òn° wZjvIqvZÓ Av`v‡q m‡Pó _vKv| m¤¢e
n‡j KziAvb eySvi gZ Aviex wk‡L KziAv‡bi A_© Abyave‡bi †Póv
Kiv| KziAvb Abyave‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv A¯úóZv ev cÖkœ †`Lv w`‡j
wbf©i‡hvM¨ we‡klÁ ÒdKxnÓ Avwjg‡ì gyL ev MÖš’ †_‡K DËi †R‡b
†bqv| cÖvwZôvwbK Bmjvgx wk¶vcÖvß we‡klÁ Avwjg Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv
gZ‡K P‚ovšÍ ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b bv Kiv| Áv‡bi An¼v‡ii
welv³ †Qvej †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v Kiv|
1. 17. 11. KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Avè I wbqg
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, M‡elYv, Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vwì A‡bK gvmb~b
Avè nv`xm I mvnvexM‡Yi e³‡eï Av‡jv‡K AvwjgMY wewfbœ MÖ‡š’
wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq welq D‡jøL
KiwQ:
1. h_vm¤¢e Ahy-mn Av`‡ei mv‡_ wZjvIqvZ Kiv|

m~wPcÎ

2. m¤¢e n‡j wgmIqvK K‡i my›ì †cvkv‡K e‡m wZjvIqvZ
Kiv| Z‡e e‡m ï‡q ùvwo‡q, nuvU‡Z Pj‡Z me©ve¯’vq KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ Kiv hvq|
3. weï× wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
4. wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq A‡_©i w`‡K †Lqvj ivLv Ges h_vm¤¢e
A_©‡K ü`‡q RvMiæK K‡i ü`q‡K bvov †Ìqv|
5. wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq mvR`vi Avqv‡Z mvR`v Kiv, Zvmex‡ni
Avqv‡Z Zvmexn cov, cyi¯‹v‡ii Avqv‡Z cyi¯‹vi PvIqv I Avhv‡ei
Avqv‡Z Avhve †_‡K AvkÖq PvIqv|
6. wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq gb‡K h_vm¤¢e webxZ I Avjøvni
ing‡Zi Rb¨ e¨vKzj ivLv|
7. wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ mva¨gZ webxZ ü`‡q µ›`b Kiv|
ivm~jyjøvn  KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq †Pv‡Li AkÖæ Swi‡q µ›`b
Ki‡Zb| gyLPvcv µ›`‡b Zvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ kã DVZ| Avey eKi ,
Dgvi  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡q wKivgI mvjv‡Z I mvjv‡Zi evB‡i
KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq µ›`b †VKv‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|
8. GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb Qvov wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v
ejvi Rb¨ wZjvIqvZ †K‡U bv †Ìqv| h_vm¤¢e g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_
wZjvIqvZ †kl K‡i K_v ejv|
9. wZb w`‡bi K‡g KziAvb LZg bv Kiv| h_m¤¢e cÖwZ gv‡m
ev 2/3 gv‡m GKevi LZg Kiv|
10. N‡ii KziAvb‡K †d‡j bv ivLv| cÖwZw`b AšÍZ wKQy mgq
Zv †`‡L cvV Kiv|
11. ighvb gv‡m †ewk †ewk wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
12. gyL¯’ _vK‡jI h_vm¤¢e †`‡L †`‡L KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv;
KviY KziAvb kix‡di (gymnv‡di) c„ôvq bhi eyjv‡bvB GKwU Bev`Z|
13. cÖwZ eQi AšÍZ GKevi DËg wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib

m~wPcÎ
Ggb KvD‡K wZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbv‡bv|[392]
1. 18. whK&i welqK K‡qKwU weavb
1. 18. 1. whK&i MYbv I Zvmexn-gvjv cÖm½
Avgiv 9 cÖKvi whK&‡ii Av‡jvPbv †kl K‡iwQ| cieZx© Aa¨v‡q
cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© Avgiv Zvmexn ev nv‡Z whK&i MYbvi welqwU Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z PvB| Avgiv wewfbœ nv`x‡m †`Ljvg †h, whK&i `yfv‡e Av`vq
Kiv hvq: †ewk †ewk cvV K‡i Ges wbw`©ó msL¨K cvV K‡i| wbw`©ó
msL¨K whK&‡ii Rb¨ MYbvi cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ Avgiv †`wL †h, †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv mvnvex I cieZx© Bgvg whK&i MYbv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Zviv ej‡Zb, AvjøvnB †Zv MYbv Ki‡Qb, Zzwg †Kb MYbv Ki‡e|
Zzwg wK Avjøvni Kv‡Q wM‡q ¸‡Y wn‡me ey‡S †b‡e?
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv  I nvbvdx BgvgMY whK&i I
Zvmexn-Zvnjxj MYbv gvKiæn e‡j †R‡b‡Qb| Bgvg Zvnvex Bgvg
gynv¤§v` I Bgvg Avey BDmy‡di mb‡` Bgvg Avey nvbxdv †_‡K welqwU
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[393]
Beby gvmÔE`  whK&i MYbv Ki‡Z †`L‡j ej‡Zb, †Zvgv‡ì
†Mvbvn¸‡jv MYbv K‡i wn‡me K‡i ivL, mvIqve MYbvi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB|[394]
DKev Beby myenvb bvgK GKRb Zv‡eqx e‡jb, Avwg
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi‡K cÖkœ Kijvg, hw` †KD whK&‡ii mgq Zvi
Zvmexn-Zvnjxj wnmve K‡i iv‡L Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb:
َ ‫ان هللا! َأ ُت َحاس ُب ْو َن‬
»‫هللا‬ َ ‫«س ْب َح‬
ُ
ِ ِ
ÒmyeÔnvbvjøvn! †Zvgiv wK Avjøvni wn‡me †b‡e?Ó[395]
G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bgvg Avey nvbxdv  Zvmexn
Zvnjxj MYbv gvKiæn g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Zvnvex  e‡jb,
†hmKj whK&i nv`xm kix‡d wbw`©ó msL¨vq Av`v‡qi wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q,
[392] . evBnvKx, ïÔAveyj Cgvb 2/319-557|
[393] . Bgvg Zvnvex, kvviû gykwKwjj Avmvi 10/291|
[394] . we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb: †jL‡Ki ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ c„. 88-90|
[395] . nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| Bgvg Zvnvex, kviû gykwKwjj Avmvi 10/291|

m~wPcÎ

†m mKj whK&‡ii †¶‡Î gywg‡bi DwPZ Zv MYbv K‡i cvV Kiv| KviY
MYbv Qvov wbw`©ó msL¨v c~iY n‡q‡Q wKbv Ges Avjøvni Iqv`vK…Z
mvIqv‡ei cwigvY whK&i cvwjZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv Rvbvi Dcvq †bB|
GRb¨ G mKj whK&i MYbv K‡i cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †hmKj
whK&i mvaviYfv‡e cvjb Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, we‡kl msL¨vi
Rb¨ we‡kl mvIqve eY©bv Kiv nqwb, †m mKj whK&i MYbv Kiv
evZzjZv| †m †¶‡ÎB Avjøvni wn‡me MÖn‡Yi cÖkœ Av‡m| wba©vwiZ
msL¨K whK&‡ii AwZwi³ mKj mvaviY whK&‡ii †¶‡Î gywg‡bi
`vwqZ¡ †Kv‡bv iKg MYbv ev wn‡me Qvov h_vm¤¢e †ewk †ewk Ges
h_vm¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i G mKj whK&‡ii evK¨ D”PviY Ki‡eb|
wn‡mec‡Îi `vwqZ¡ iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Dci †Q‡o †`‡eb|[396]
mvnvex I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kg© †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, mvjvZ, mvjvg,
Zvmexn, ZvKexi, Zvnjxj, Zvngx` BZ¨vw` whK&i, hv mvaviYfv‡e
†ewk †ewk Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv A‡b‡K wb‡Ri
myweavg‡Zv wbw`©ó msL¨vq Ihxdv wnmv‡e wba©viY K‡i wb‡q‡Qb|
†hgb, †KD †KD mviv w`‡b 1000 evi mvjvZ ev Zvmexn ev Zvnjxj
Ki‡eb e‡j wb‡Ri Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| G¸‡jv Zuviv ¸‡Y
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gi AwZwi³ AMwYZ whK&i Zuviv Av`vq Ki‡Zb|[397]
GLb cÖkœ: msL¨v wba©vwiZ whK&i Kxfv‡e MYbv Kie? ÔZvmexnÕ
eënvi K‡i? bv nv‡Zi Ki MYbv K‡i? Zvmexn eënvi we`ÔAvZ
wK bv? G cÖ‡kœi DËi, whK&i MYbvi Rb¨ `vbv ev Zvmexn eënvi
bv-Rv‡qh ev we`ÔAvZ bq| Z‡e nv‡Zi Av½yj Øviv MYbv Kiv DËg;
KviY ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R whK&i nv‡Z MYbv Ki‡Zb| Avãyjøvn Beby
Avgi  e‡jb:
َّ ََ
َّ ‫«رأ ْي ُت‬
»]‫الن ِب َّي ﷺ َي ْع ِق ُد الت ْس ِب ْي َح ِب َي ِد ِه ِ[ب َي ِم ْي ِن ِه‬
ÒAvwg bexRx -†K †`Ljvg wZwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z [Wvb nv‡Z]
[396] . Ave~ Rvdi Zvnvex, kviû gykwKwjj Avmvi 10/291|

[397] . Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbx, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/238; Beby ivRve, RvwgDj Dj~g 1/446;
gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 9/322; kvIKvbx, bvBjyj AvDZvi 2/359; gybvex,
dvB`yj Kv`xi 4/355|

m~wPcÎ
Zvmex‡ni wMuU w`‡”Qb (MYbv Ki‡Qb)|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|[398]
GQvov ivm~jyjøvn  nv‡Z MYbv Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| gwnjv
mvnvex BDmvBivn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb:
َ ََ ْ ‫الت ْقد ْيس َو‬ َّ َّ ُ ْ َ َ
‫اع ِق ْد َن ِباألن ِام ِل ف ِإ َّن ُه َّن‬ ِ ِ
َّ ‫الت ْهل ْيل َو‬
ِ ِ
َّ ‫الت ْسب ْيح َو‬
ِ ٌ ِ َ َ ْ ‫«عليَ ُك ْن َ ِب‬ َ ُ
»‫َم ْسؤ ْول ٌت ومستنطقات‬
Ò†Zvgiv gwnjvMY Aek¨B Zvmexn (myeÔnvbvjøvn), Zvnjxj
(jv- Bjvnv Bjøj øvn), ZvK`xm (myeŸyûb K¡yÏ~myb) Ki‡e Ges Av½y‡ji
wMu‡U MYbv Ki‡e; KviY G‡ì‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b cÖkœ Kiv n‡e Ges
K_v ejv‡bv n‡e| (Giv whK&‡ii mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e)|Ó nv`xmwUi
mb` mnxn|[399]
cvkvcvwk `vbv ev Zvmexn-gvjv Øviv whK&i MYbv Rv‡qh
Ges Zv mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY KZ©K … eëüZ| wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv
†`wL †h, ivm~jjy vø n  †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K `vbv ev exwPi Øviv
Zvmexn-Zvnjxj ev whK&i MYbv Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K
Gfv‡e MYbv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb, Z‡e msw¶ß I DËg whK&‡ii
Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G mKj nv`xm †_‡K ¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h,
KuvKi, `vbv, exwP BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g whK&i MYbv mybvœ nm¤§Z Rv‡qh|
cieZx© hy‡M †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex I Zv‡eqx †_‡K Rgv Kiv
KuvKi, `vbv, wMiv †Ìqv myZv ev ÔZvmexnÕ eënv‡ii K_v Rvbv hvq|
Avey mvwdq¨v  bvgK GKRb mvnvex cvÎ fwZ© KuvKi ivL‡Zb|
dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i wØcÖni ch©šÍ wZwb G¸‡jv w`‡q whK&i Ki‡Zb|
Avevi weKv‡jI Abyiƒc Ki‡Zb| mvÔ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm KuvKi
w`‡q Zvmexn Zvnjxj I whK&i Ki‡Zb| Bgvg ûmvB‡bi Kb¨v
dvwZgv wMuU †Ìqv myZv (Zvmex‡ni g‡Zv) Øviv MYbv K‡i Zvmexn
Zvnjxj Ki‡Zb| Avey ûivBiv -Gi 1000 wU wMiv †Ìqv GKwU
myZv wQj| wZwb G msL¨K Zvmwen-Zvnjxj cvV bv K‡i Nygv‡Zb
bv| GQvov wZwb KuvKi Rgv K‡i Zv w`‡q whK&i Ki‡Zb e‡j ewY©Z
[398] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 72- eve... AvK`x` Zvmexn) 5/486, bs 3486,
(fv 2/186); Ave~ `vD` 2/82 (fv 1/210); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/731, 732|
[399] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 72- eve... AvK`x` Zvmexn) 5/486, bs 3486,
(fv 2/186); mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/122, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/732, gvIqvwi`yh
hvgAvb 7/339|

m~wPcÎ

Av‡Q| Avey `vi`v  †LRy‡ii exwP GKwU _‡ji g‡a¨ ivL‡Zb|
dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i †m¸‡jv †ei K‡i whK&‡ii gva¨‡g MYbv K‡i
†kl Ki‡Zb|
Avjøvgv kvIKvbx, mq~Zx, Avãyi ivDd gybvex cÖgy‡Li Av‡jvPbvq
g‡b nq Bgvg Avey nvbxdv  I Zvi m½xMY ev gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY
Qvov c~e©hy‡Mi AwaKvsk dKxn I Bgvg whK&i MYbv ev Zvmexn
eënvi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx [911 wn.] G
wel‡q GKwU †QvÆ eB wj‡L‡Qb|[400]
me©ve¯’vq ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ I wb‡`©kbv n‡jv msL¨v
wba©vwiZ whK&i nv‡Zi Av½y‡j MYbv Kiv| cÖ‡qvR‡b, we‡klZ hviv
Ihxdv wn‡m‡e ˆ`wbK †ewk msL¨K whK&i wb‡Ri Rb¨ wba©vwiZ K‡i
wb‡q‡Qb Zviv Zvmexn, KuvKi, exwP, †Qvjv, BZ¨vw` eënvi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
1. 18. 2. me©`v Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgiv whK&‡ii cÖKvi‡f` I dhxjZ Av‡jvPbv
†kl K‡iwQ| GLv‡b †h welqwU Avgv‡ì j¶ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡jv
gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask whK&i| whK&‡ii Ggb †Kv‡bv mgq
†bB ev Ae¯’v †bB †h, †m mg‡q ev Ae¯’vq whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e, Ab¨
mgq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| gywgb m`v me©`v Avjøvni whK&‡i iZ _vK‡e|
Av‡qkv  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ُّ َّ َ َ
»‫هللا َعلى ك ِ ّل أ ْح َيا ِن ِه‬ ‫«كان الن ِبي ﷺ يذكر‬
ÒbexRx  mKj Ae¯’vq Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡Zb|Ó[401]
GLv‡b whK&i ej‡Z gy‡Li D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g whK&i eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| g‡bi ¯§iY †Zv me©`vB _v‡K| mKj Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv
Kg© gywgb K‡i| wKš‘ mKj Ae¯’vq Avjvø ni whK&i Kiv hv‡e wKbv?
bvcvK Ae¯’vq? ï‡q, e‡m, ùvwo‡q, nuvU‡Z, Pj‡Z? G cÖ‡kœi DË‡iB
[400] . we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb: gyeviKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 9/322; kvIKvbx, bvBjyj AvDZvi
2/359; gybvex, dvB`yj Kv`xi 4/355; Beby ivRve, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, c„.
446|
[401] . gymwjg (3-wKZveyj nvBh, 30-eve whKwijøvn...) 1/282, bs 373, (fv 1/162); eyLvix
(6-wKZveyj nvBh, 7-eve ZvK`xj nvwqh...) 1/116 Ges 227 (fv 1/88)|

m~wPcÎ
Av‡qkv  G K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avi G †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni Bgvg,
gynvwÏm I dKxnMY G K_vB ey‡S‡Qb| GRb¨ Zuviv G nv`xm †_‡K
cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, bvcvK Ae¯’vq, ï‡q, e‡m, ùvwo‡q, iv¯ÍvNv‡U, gv‡V
Ges me©ve¯’vq gywgb ev›`v gy‡L gvmb~b evK¨vw` D”PviY K‡i Avjvø ni
whK&i Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| mvjvZ, mvjvg, Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, `yÔAv I mKj
cÖKvi whK&‡ii wel‡qB GK_v cÖ‡hvR¨|[402] ïaygvÎ Bw¯ÍÄviZ Ae¯’vq
I ¯^vgx-¯¿x GKvšÍ Ae¯’vq Qvov me©`v mKj Ae¯’vq gywg‡bi wRnŸv
y vø n -Gi wb‡`©k
†ec‡ivqvfv‡e Avjvø ni whK&‡i Av`©ª _vK‡e| ivm~jj
GwU Ges GwUB Zuvi I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡bi Av`k© I Kg©|[403]
1. 18. 3. KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Ahy I †Mvmj
Dc‡ii nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvbjvg †h, me©ve¯’vq whK&i Ki‡Z
n‡e| KziAvb wZjvIqvZI wK G weav‡bi AšÍfz©³? cvK-bvcvK mKj
Ae¯’vq wK KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv hv‡e? KziAvb nv‡Z wb‡q wK cvV
Kiv hv‡e? G wel‡q mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K gZ‡f` we`¨gvb| GLv‡b
K‡qKwU welq i‡q‡Q:
(1) Ahywenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ,
(2) †Mvmjwenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ,
(3) Ahy ev †Mvmjwenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb ¯úk©|
Avgiv wb‡P welq¸‡jv ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
cÖ_g I Z…Zxq wel‡q †Zgb †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` †bB| wewfbœ mnxn
nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z D¤§v‡Zi mKj Avwjg GKgZ †h, Ahywenxb Ae¯’vq
KziAvb Kvixg ¯úk© bv K‡i gyL¯’ ev †`‡L †`‡L wZjvIqvZ Kiv
Rv‡qh| Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K D¤§v‡Zi cÖvq
mKj Bgvg I dKxn GKgZ †h, Ahy ev †Mvmjwenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb
Kvixg mivmvwi ¯úk© Kiv êa bq| Z‡e eZ©gvb mg‡q KwZcq dKxn
Ahywenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb ¯úk© êa ej‡Qb| GRb¨ ms‡¶‡c welqwU
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
bvcvK Ae¯’vq ev Ahywenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb ¯úk© Kivi
[402] . †Mvmj dih _vKv Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi whK&i Kiv wb‡la|
[403] . bvevex, kviû mvnxwn gymwjg 4/68; AvhKvi c„. 34; Beby nvRvi, dvZûj evix 1/408,
431|

m~wPcÎ

wb‡lavÁvq mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:
َ َّ ْ َّ َ َ َ
»‫س ال ُق ْر َآن ِإل ط ِاه ٌر‬ ‫«ل يم‬
ÒcweÎ e¨w³ Qvov †KD KziAvb ¯úk© Ki‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[404]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Zvweqx Avãyjøvn Beby Ave~ evKi Beby gynv¤§v`
Beby Avgi Beby nvhg Avbmvix [65-135 wn.] e‡jb, Avgvi `v`v
mvnvex Avgi Beby nvhg‡K  ivm~jyjøvn  †h cÎ wj‡LwQ‡jb,
Zv‡Z wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb:
َ َّ ْ َ َّ َ َ َّ ْ َ
»‫س ال ُق ْر َآن ِإل ط ِاه ٌر‬ ‫«أن ل يم‬
ÒcweÎ e¨w³ Qvov †KD KziAvb ¯úk© Ki‡e bv|Ó
G nv`xmwU A‡bK¸‡jv mb‡` ewY©Z| cÖ‡Z¨K mb‡`B wKQz
`ye©jZv we`¨gvb| Z‡e me¸wj mb‡ì wfwË‡Z Bgvg Avng` Beby
nv¤^vj, Bgvg BmnvK Beby ivnIqvBwn, Bgvg nvwKg, Bgvg hvnvex,
kvBL bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvPxb I mgKvjxb gynvwÏmMY
nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb|[405]
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z ÒAcweÎÓ A_©vr †Mvmj dih
_vKv Ae¯’vq A_ev Ahywenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb gvRx` ¯úk© Kiv wbwl×
nIqvi wel‡q Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgMYmn gymwjg D¤§vni cÖvq mKj
dKxn G wel‡q GKgZ|[406] cÖwm× nv¤^jx dKxn Beby Kz`vgv [620
wn.] e‡jb:
َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُّ َ َ َ َ
ً ‫ف َّإل َطاه ٌر َي ْعني َطاه ًرا م ْن ْال َح َد َث ْين َجم‬
...،‫يعا‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫«ول يمس الصح‬
َّ ْ ُ َ ً َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ
َ ْ َ ّ َّ ‫َو ُه َو َق ْو ُل َمالك َو‬
‫ ول نعلم مخ ِالفا لهم إل‬، ‫اب الرأ ِي‬ ِ ‫الشا ِف ِع ِي وأصح‬ ٍ ِ َ
ُ َّ
».‫اح مسه‬َ َ ‫َد ُاود َفإ َّن ُه أ َب‬
ِ
ÒDfq cÖKv‡ii bvcvwK †_‡K cweÎ bv n‡q KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv
êa bq|... Avi GwU gvwjKx, kvwdqx I nvbvdxM‡YiI gZ| GKgvÎ
[404] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 1/616; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 2/1284, bs 7780|
[405] . gvwjK, Avj-gyAvËv 1/199; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/158-161, bs 122|
[406] . Avj-gvDm~AvZzj wdKwnq¨vZzj KzIqvBwZq¨vn 16/240; 23/216; 35/333; 38/6|

m~wPcÎ
(Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× dKxn) `vE` hvwnix [201-270 wn.]
Qvov Avi †KD G wel‡q wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgv‡ì Rvbv
†bB| GKgvÎ wZwbB AcweÎ Ae¯’vq (Ahy ev †Mvmj Qvov) KziAvb
¯úk© êa e‡j‡Qb|Ó[407]
mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avjx, Beb gvmÔE`, mvÔ` Beby Avex
Iqv°vm, mvqx` Beby hvB`, mvjgvb dvwimx, Avãyjøvn Beb Dgvi 
I Ab¨vb¨ dKxn mvnvex Ahy ev †Mvmjwenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb ¯úk©
Kiv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|[408] Beb ZvBwgqv  e‡jb, G‡ì wecix‡Z
†Kv‡bv mvnvex Ahywenxb Ae¯’vq KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv êa e‡j‡Qb e‡j
Rvbv hvq bv|[409]
D‡jøL¨ †h, dKxnMY wkï-wK‡kvi QvÎ-QvÎxi Rb¨ Ahy Qvov
KziAvb ¯úk© êa e‡j‡Qb| KviY wk¶vi Rb¨ evievi KziAvb
¯úk© Kiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Ges Zviv bvev‡jM nIqvi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì Rb¨ kixq‡Zi weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| GQvov KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi,
nv`xmMÖš’, I KziAvb m¤^wjZ Ab¨vb¨ mKj MÖš’ Ahyi †Mvmjwenxb
Ae¯’vq ¯úk© Kiv êa e‡j Zuviv GKgZ|[410]
†Mvmj dih _vKv Ae¯’vq I gwnjv‡ì ¯^vfvweK i³mªve Ae¯’vq
KziAvb ¯úk© bv K‡i ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi êaZvi wel‡q mvnvexM‡Yi hyM
†_‡K dKxnMY wKQz gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg kvwdqx, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
Ges Bgvg Avng‡ì cÖwm× g‡Z G mKj Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
wbwl× e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gvwjK-Gi g‡Z Ô†Mvmj dihÕ Ae¯’vq
wZjvIqvZ wbwl×; Z‡e gwnjv‡ì i³mªv‡ei mg‡q wZjvIqvZ êa|
nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei GwU wØZxq gZ| K‡qKwU nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Zuviv G
AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|[411]
(1) Avjx  e‡jb:
ُ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ َ َ
»‫هللا ﷺ ُي ْق ِرئ َنا ال ُق ْر َآن َعلى ك ِ ّل َح ٍال َما ل ْم َيك ْن ُج ُن ًبا‬
ِ ‫«كان َرسول‬
[407] . Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx 1/256|
[408] . KziZzex, Zvdmxi (RvwgD AvnKvwgj KziAvb) 1/225-227|
[409] . Beby ZvBwgqv, gvRg~Dj dvZvIqv 21/266|
[410] . W. Iqvnevn hynvBjx, Avj-wdKûj Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jvZzû 1/395; Avj-gvDm~AvZzj
wdKwnq¨vZzj KzIqvBwZq¨vn 16/53|
[411] . beex, Avj-gvRg~ 2/158|

m~wPcÎ

Òivm~jyjøvn  ÔRvbvevZÕ ev †Mvm‡ji bvcvK Ae¯’v Qvov mKj
Ae¯’vq Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb cov‡Zb|Ó
nv`xmwUi g~j eY©bvKvix Avãyjøvn Beb mvwjgv-Gi wel‡q
Bgvg eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ nv`xmwUi
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi wel‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K
nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb|[412] Bgvg nvwKg, nvBmvgx, kvBL ïAvBe
AvibvEZ, cÖgyL gynvwÏmI nv`xmwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ ev nvmvb e‡j
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[413] c¶všÍ‡i Bgvg kvwdqx, Bgvg beex, Avjevbx I
Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j e‡j‡Qb|[414]
(2) Beby Dgvi e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َُ ْ َ َ
»‫ض َول ال ُج ُن ُب ش ْي ًئا ِم َن ال ُق ْر ِآن‬ ‫«ل تقرأ الحا ِئ‬
ÒbvcvK e¨w³ Ges FZzeZx gwnjv KziAv‡bi wKQzB cvV Ki‡e
bv|Ó nv`xmwU `ye©j|[415]
(3) Zvweqx Avex`vn mvjgvbx e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ‫َ«ك‬
».‫ان ُع َم ُر ْب ُن الخطا ِب َيك َر ُه أ ْن َي ْق َرأ ال ُق ْرآ َن َو ُه َو ُج ُن ٌب‬
ÒDgvi Bebyj LvËve  bvcvK Ae¯’vq KziAvb cvV gvKiƒn
ev AcQ›`bxq e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[416]
(4) Zvweqx Aveyj Avixd e‡jb, Avjx  e‡j‡Qb:
ً َ ُ َ ْ
»‫ َول َح ْرفا‬،‫«ال ُج ُن ِب ل َي ْق َرأ‬
ÒbvcvK e¨w³ KziAv‡bi wKQzB cvV Ki‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[417]
Gi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex, Zvweqx I cieZ©x dKxn
†Mvmj di‡hi bvcvK Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ êa e‡j‡Qb|
[412] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb (111 eveyi ivRywj BqvKivDj KziAvb...) 1/263 (bs 146)
[413] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 1/615; AvibvEZ, gymbv` Avng` (UxKv) 1/110
[414] . beex, Avj-gvRg~ 2/159; Avjevbx, hvqxd Avex `vD` 1/79|
[415] . wZiwghx (wKZveym mvjvZ, 98-eve gv RvAv wdj Rybywe...) 1/236 (bs 131) (fv
1/34); evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 1/309; hvBjvqx, bvmeyi ivqvn 1/195|
[416] . Avãyi ivh&hvK, Avj-gymvbœvd 1/337; ûKgy wKivAvwZj Rybywe (kvwgjv 3.5), c„. 10|
[417] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 1/89; ûKgy wKivAvwZj Rybywe (kvwgjv 3.5), c„. 7 I 11|

m~wPcÎ
Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb mvnvex Avãyjvøn Beby AveŸvm , Zvweqx mvqx`
Bebyj gymvBwqe, mvqx` Beby RyevBi, Bgvg eyLvix, Bgvg Zvevix I
Ab¨vb¨ dKxn|[418]
mvgwMÖK wePv‡i Giƒc bvcvK Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wbwl×
nIqvi gZwUB mwVK| wb‡lavÁv wel‡q ivm~jyjvøn  †_‡K ewY©Z
`ywU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ GKwU nv`xm‡K A‡bK gynvwÏmB MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| GQvov Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi `yRb †_‡K mnxn mb‡`
wb‡lavÁv ewY©Z| Gi wecix‡Z mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ ïay Beby AveŸvm
 †_‡K êaZvi gZ ewY©Z| Avi GRb¨B Pvi Bgvgmn AwaKvsk
dKxn G gZwUB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
wb‡gœi `ywU mnxn nv`xm G gZ mg_©b K‡i:
(1) Aveyj RynvBg Bebyj nvwim Avbmvix  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 weÕi Rvgvj-Gi w`K †_‡K AvMgb KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq
GKe¨w³ Zuv‡K †`‡L mvjvg †`q| wZwb Zvi mvjv‡gi DËi bv w`‡q
GKwU †Ìqv‡ji wbKU wM‡q Zvqv¤§yg K‡ib Ges Zvici mvjv‡gi
DËi †`b|[419]
(2) gynvwRi Beby Kzbdzh  e‡jb, wZwb ivm~jyjvøn -Gi
wbKU Mgb K‡ib| ZLb wZwb cÖmªve KiwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuv‡K mvjvg
†`b| wZwb mvjv‡gi DËi bv w`‡q Ahy K‡ib Ges Gici e‡jb:
َ ُ َ َّ َ ‫«إ ّنى َكر ْه ُت َأ ْن َأ ْذ ُك َر‬
»)‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل ِإل َعلى ط ْه ٍر(ط َها َر ٍة‬ ِ ِِ
ÒAvwg cweÎ Ae¯’vq Qvov Avjøvni whK&i‡K gvKiƒn-AcQ›`bxq
e‡j g‡b Kijvg (GRb¨ †Zvgvi mvjv‡gi DËi w`jvg bv)| nv`xmwU
mnxn|[420]
G cÖm‡½ kvBL Avjevbx e‡jb, G nv`xmwU my¯úófv‡e cÖgvY
K‡i †h, bvcvK e¨w³i Rb¨ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ gvKiƒn| KviY Ahy
[418] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn (6-wKZveyj nvqh, 7-eve ZvKw`j nvwqhyj gvbvwmK Kzjvnv...)
1/116; Bebyj gybwhi, Avj-AvDmvZ 2/98, 2/309-317; Avãyi ivh&hvK, Avj-
gymvbœvd 1/337; Beb nvh&g, Avj-gynvjv 1/96; AvBbx, Dg`vZzj Kvix, 5/407-409|
[419] . eyLvix, (7-wKZveyZ Zvqv¤§yg, 2-eveyZ Zvqv¤§yg wdj nv`vi...) 1/129; gymwjg (wKZveyj
nvqh, eveyZ Zvqv¤§yg (fv 1/161)
[420] . Ave~ `vD` (1-Zvnvivn, 8-AvBqviæÏym mvjvg) 1/8 (fv 1/4); nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK
1/272|

m~wPcÎ

wenxb Ae¯’vq mvjvg hw` gvKiƒn ev AcQ›`bxq nq; Z‡e bvcvK
Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Av‡iv †ewk gvKiƒn ev AQ›`bxq nIqv
DwPZ...|[421]
1. 18. 4. mvR`vq KziAv‡bi `yÔAv cvV
wewfbœ nv`x‡m iæKz-mvR`vi g‡a¨ KziAvb cvV wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GKwU nv`x‡m Avjx  e‡jb:
َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ ّ
»‫هللا َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم أ ْن أق َرأ َر ِاك ًعا أ ْو َس ِاج ًدا‬ ‫َ«ن َها ِني ِح ِبي صلى‬
ÒAvgvi wcÖqZg  Avgv‡K iæKziZ Ae¯’vq A_ev mvR`viZ
Ae¯’vq KziAvb co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|Ó[422]
A‡b‡Ki g‡bB cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, mvR`vq KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv e³e¨
`yÔAv wn‡m‡e cvV Kiv hv‡e wK bv? e¯‘Z, `yÔAv wZjvIqvZ bq;
eis gnvb Avjøvni mv‡_ cÖv_©bvKvixi K_v| wZwb ïay KziAv‡bi
evK¨¸‡jv eënvi K‡i gnvb gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ K_v ej‡Qb| GRb¨B
bvcvK Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wbwl× n‡jI G mg‡q KziAv‡bi
`yÔAv¸‡jv cv‡Vi êaZvi wel‡q dKxnMY GKgZ|
Ave~ hvi  e‡jb:
َ ْ ‫«ص َّلى َر ُسو ُل هللا َ َل ْي َل ًة َف َق َ َرأ ب َآي ٍة َح َّتى َأ‬
:‫ص َب َ َح َي ْرك ُع ِب َها َو َي ْس ُج ُد ِب َها‬ َ
ِ ِ
...)‫يم‬ ُ ‫(إ ْن ُت َع ِّذ ْب ُه ْم َفإ َّن ُه ْم ِع َب ُاد َك َوإ ْن َت ْغ ِف ْر َل ُه ْم َفإ َّن َك أ ْن َت ْال َعز ُيز ْال َح ِك‬
ِ ِ ُ ِ َ َ َ َّ َّ َ َ ِ َّ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َ َِ
َّ
»‫سألت رِبي عزوجل الشفاعة ألم ِتي‬
ivm~jyjøvn GKiv‡Z (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wZwb
GKwU AvqvZB cvV KiwQ‡jb Ges iæKz‡Z I mvR`vqI AvqvZwU
(m~iv gvwq`v: 118) cvV KiwQ‡jb: ÒAvcwb hw` Zv‡i`‡K kvw¯Í †`b
Z‡e Zviv †Zv AvcbviB ev›`v, Avi Avcwb hw` Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib
Z‡e Avcwb †Zv gnvcivµvšÍ cÖÁvgq|Ó... wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi
i‡eŸi Kv‡Q Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ kvdvÔAvZ cÖv_©bv KiwQjvg...|
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[423]
[421] . Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/245|
[422] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 41-eveyb bvnwq Avb wKivAvwZj KziAvb...) (fv 1/191)
[423] . bvmvqx, (11-wKZveyj BdwZZvn, 79-Zvi`x`yj AvqvZ???) 2/177; Avng`, gymbv`
5/149|

m~wPcÎ
G nv`xmwU wbwðZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, mvR`vq KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ wbwl× n‡jI, KziAv‡bi evK¨ eënvi K‡i gnvb
Avjøvni mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b Kiv ev `yÔAv Kiv wbwl× bq; eis mybœvn
wb‡`©wkZ|[424]
1. 18. 5. gvZ…fvlvq whK&i I `yÔAv cvV
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv whK&i I `yÔAv¸wj A_© ü`q½g K‡i
g~j Aviex‡Z cvV Ki‡jB gnvb Avjøvni whK&i I `yÔAvi cÖK…Z ¯^v`,
Z…wß, Avb›` I Ava¨vwZ¥KZv jvf Kiv hvq| KviY Zuvi fvlvi †h Ac~e©
KvVv‡gv I c~Y©Zv Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ab¨ fvlvq fvlvšÍi Kiv hvq bv|
gvwjKx, kvwdqx I nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei dKxnMY mvaviYfv‡e Aviex‡Z
A¶g e¨w³i Rb¨ Abvie fvlvq mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ whK&i I `yÔAv cvV
êa e‡j‡Qb| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgvMY Aviex‡Z Acvi‡Mi Rb¨
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Abvie fvlv eënvi êa ej‡jI cieZ©x dKxnMY Zv
gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ Bgvg mvivLmx e‡jb:
ُ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ
‫وز‬ ‫ ول يج‬...‫َ «ولو كبر ِبالفا ِر ِسي ِة جاز ِعند أبي ح ِنيفة ر ِحمه هللا‬
َ‫ َو َك َذلك‬...‫هللا َِّإل َأ ْن َل ُي ْحس َن ْال َع َرب َّي َة‬ َ ُ ُ َْ
ُ ‫ف َو ُم َح َّمد َرح َم ُه َما‬ ‫ِعند أبي يوس‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
َّ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ ِ َ ْ
»‫ال ِخلف ِفيما إذا تشهد ِبالفا ِر ِسي ِة‬
Òhw` mvjv‡Zi ZvKexi dvi&mx fvlvq e‡j Z‡e Avey nvbxdv
-Gi g‡Z Zv Rv‡qh n‡e|... Avey BDmyd I gynv¤§v‡ì g‡Z Zv
Rv‡qh n‡e bv, Z‡e Aviex‡Z cvi½g bv n‡j Rv‡qh n‡e| mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ Zvkvn&n`~ dvimx‡Z cvV Kivi... †¶‡ÎI GKB gZ‡f` Ó[425]
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Abvie fvlvq whK&i-`yÔAv cÖm‡½ Avjøvgv kvgx
e‡jb:
َ ُّ ‫الت ْعليل َأ َّن‬
‫الد َع َاء ِبغ ْي ِر‬
ْ
َّ ‫ َو َظاه ُر‬...‫«الَ ْن ُقو َل ع ْن َد َنا ْال َك َر َاه ُة‬
ُ َ َ ِ ِ ِ َ َْ َ َ َْ ُ َ ِ ْ
‫ َول َي ْب ُع ُد أ ْن َيكو َن‬...‫ َوأ َّن الك َر َاهة ِف ِيه َت ْن ِز ِيه َّي ٌة‬،‫ال َع َرِب َّي ِة ِخلف ال ْولى‬
َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ً ُ ْ َ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ُّ
»‫الصل ِة َوتن ِز ًيها خا ِر َج َها‬ ‫وها ت ْح ِر ًيما ِفي‬‫الدعاء ِبالفا ِر ِسي ِة مكر‬
[424] . Av‡iv †`Lyb: †mŠ`x Aviexq ¯’vqx dvZIqv cwil`, dvZIqv msKjb: dvZIqvj
jvRbvwZ` `vwqgvn, 1g fwjDg (kvwgjv 3.5) 6/441|
[425] . Ave~ evKi mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/36-37| Av‡iv †`Lyb: AvvjvDÏxb mgiK›`x,
ZzndvZzj dzKvnv 1/130; AvjvDÏxb Kvmvbx, ev`vwqDm mvbvBq 1/112-113|

m~wPcÎ

Ònvbvdx gvhnv‡ei ewY©Z gZ †h Zv gvKiƒn|... evn¨Z
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Zv AbyËg ev AbywPZ ch©v‡qi Ges gvKiƒn
Zvbhxnx|... Abvie fvlvq `yÔAv Kiv mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gvKiƒn Zvnixgx
Ges mvjv‡Zi evB‡i gvKiƒn Zvbhxnx nIqvI Am¤¢e bq|Ó[426]
mvgwMÖK wePv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K AvMÖnx gywg‡bi DwPZ gvmbyb `yÔAv I
whK&i¸wj A_©mn Aviex‡Z gyL¯’ Kiv Ges mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zv cvV
Kiv| GKvšÍ A¶g n‡j hZw`b Aviex `yÔAv gyL¯’ bv nq ZZw`b
bdj ev Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ I mvR`vq gvmbyb `yÔAv¸wji
A_© gvZ…fvlvq cvV Kiv AbywPZ n‡jI wbwl× n‡e bv e‡jB Avgiv
Avkv Kwi| gvmb~b `yÔAv¸‡jv gyL¯’ bv nIqv ch©šÍ mvjv‡Zi evB‡i
eB nv‡Z †`‡L †`‡L Aviex `yÔAv cvV Kiv hvq| cÖ‡qvR‡b ïay evsjv
A_© cvV K‡iI `yÔAv Kiv hvq| Z‡e †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e gvmb~b Aviex
`yÔAv gyL¯’ Kivi| AvjøvnB fvj Rv‡bb|
[426] . Beby Avwe`xb, ivÏyj gynZvi (nvwkqvZz Beby Avwe`xb) 1/521|

wØZxq Aa¨vq
†ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ whK&‡ii mv‡_
Avgiv †`Ljvg, Avj øvni †ejvqvZ AR©b gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg
Kvg¨ I Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg j¶¨| Avi G j¶¨ AR©‡b whK&i Ab¨Zg
Aej¤^b| Z‡e bdj ch©v‡qi whK&‡ii gva¨‡g †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi c~‡e©
gywgb‡K Av‡iv A‡bK Kg© Ki‡Z nq| †h¸‡jvi AeZ©gv‡b mKj whK&i
A_©nxb I fÐvwg‡Z cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| G Aa¨v‡q Avgiv G mKj
welq Av‡jvPbv Kie| GQvov whK&‡ii b~¨bZg ev cwic~Y© dhxjZ
AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz welq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| Avjøvni
wbKU ZvIwdK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
2. 1. weï× Cgvb
Avjøvn Zuvi †ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ `ywU welq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb: Cgvb
I ZvKIqv| Cgv‡bi cwiPq ÒKziAvb-mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx
AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv G eB‡qi K‡jei e„w× Ki‡e| Avevi G wel‡q mve©¶wYK
m‡PZbZv Qvov mKj Bev`ZB A_©nxb| GRb¨ GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c
Z_¨m~Î e¨wZ‡i‡K K‡qKwU welq Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Cgvb, wkiK,
Kzdi BZ¨vw` welqK we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv, Z_¨ I Z_¨m~‡Îi Rb¨
cvVK‡K Dc‡ii eBwU cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|
2. 1. 1. ZvInx‡ì Cgvb
Cgv‡bi cÖ_g Ask (jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n) mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kiv|
m~wPcÎ

ÔBjvnÕ k‡ãi A_© Dcvm¨, c~R¨, Bev`ZK…Z ev gve~`| Aviex fvlvq
mKj c~wRZ e¨w³, e¯‘ ev `ªe¨‡KB ÔBjvnÕ ejv nq| GRb¨ m~‡h©i
ُ َ َْ
Av‡iK bvg ÔBjvnvnÕ (‫ )الل َهة‬ev Ô†èxÕ; Kvib †Kvb †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq
m~‡h©i Dcvmbv KiZ|
Aviex‡Z ÔBjvnvnÕ I ÔBev`vnÕ kã `ywU mgv_©K| ÔBev`ZÕ A_©
ُّ َ َ ُ َ َ
(‫ )غاية التذل ِل‬P‚ovšÍ webgªZv-fw³| kãwU ÔAve`Õ ev Ô`vmÕ †_‡K M„nxZ|
`vmZ¡ ej‡Z ÔDe~w`q¨vZÕ I ÔBev`ZÕ `ywU kã eëüZ nq| De~w`q¨vZ
(slavery) A_© †jŠwKK ev RvMwZK `vmZ¡| Avi ÔBev`ZÕ (worship,
veneration) A_© A‡jŠwKK, ARvMwZK ev Acvw_©e `vmZ¡| mKj hy‡M
mKj †`‡ki gvbylB Rxeb, g„Z¨z BZ¨vw` AwZcwiwPZ k‡ãi gZ
ÔBev`ZÕ, Dcvmbv, worship, veneration BZ¨vw` k‡ãi A_©
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ey‡S| gvbyl Ab¨ gvby‡li `vmZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †m
Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev mËvi ÔBev`ZÕ ev Dcvmbv K‡i bv| ïay hvi
g‡a¨ A‡jŠwKK ev Acvw_©e ¶gZv Av‡Q, B”Qv Ki‡jB g½j Kivi ev
Ag½j Kivi ev Zv †iva Kivi A‡jŠwKK kw³ ev AwZcÖvK…wZK ¶gZv
Av‡Q e‡j wek¦vm K‡i ZviB ÔBev`ZÕ K‡i|
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûÕ evK¨wUi A_©
Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gve~` ev Dcvm¨ †bB| A_©vr Bev`Z, Dcvmbv,
Avivabv, P‚ovšÍ fw³ cvIqvi †hvM¨ Dcvm¨ ev gve~` GKgvÎ wZwbB|
GRb¨ G wek¦v‡mi bvg ZvInx` ev GK‡Z¡i wek¦vm|
GLv‡b D‡jø L¨ †h, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ZvInx‡ì
b~¨bZg `ywU ch©vq i‡q‡Q: (1) Ávb ch©v‡qi ZvInx` I (2) Kg©
ch©v‡qi ZvInx`|
cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii ZvInx`‡K ÔZvInx`yi iæe~weq¨vnÕ ev cÖwZcvj‡bi
GKZ¡ ejv nq| G ch©v‡q gnvb Avjøvni Kg© I ¸Yvewj‡Z Zuv‡K GK
I AwØZxq e‡j wek¦vm Kiv nq| wek¦vm Kiv nq †h, AvjøvnB G
gnvwe‡k¦i GKgvÎ mªóv, cÖwZcvjK, cwiPvjK, msnviK, wiwhK`vZv,
cvjbKZ©v, weavb`vZv... BZ¨vw`| G mKj K‡g© Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK ev
mgK¶ †bB|
wØZxq cÖKv‡ii ZvInx`‡K ÔZvInx`yj Bev`vZÕ ev Bev`‡Zi

m~wPcÎ
wØZxq Aa¨vq : †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ whK&‡ii mv‡_ 265

ZvInx` ejv nq| G ch©v‡q ev›`vi K‡g© Avjvø n‡K GK e‡j wek¦vm Kiv
nq| A_©vr ev›`vi mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z: mvR`v, cÖv_©bv, hevB, DrmM©,
gvbZ, ZvIqv°zj, BZ¨vw` GKgvÎ AvjøvniB cÖvc¨ e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
ZvInx‡ì G `ywU ch©vq G‡K Ac‡ii m¤ú~iK| GKwU‡K
ev` w`‡q Ab¨wUi Dci Cgvb G‡b gymwjg nIqv hvq bv| Z‡e
Bmjvgx wek¦v‡m ev (jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n)-†Z g~jZ wØZxq ch©vq ev
ÒZvInx`yj Dj~wnq¨vn&Ó Gi mv¶¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KviY KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi eY©bvbymv‡i g°vi Kvwdiiv Ges mKj hy‡Mi Kvwdi-gykwiKiv
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î ÔZvInx`yi iæe~weq¨vnÕ ev cÖ_g ch©v‡qi ZvInx` wek¦vm
KiZ| Zviv GKev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi KiZ †h, AvjøvnB GKgvÎ m„wóKZ©v,
cvjbKZ©v, wiwhK`vZv, wZwbB me©kw³gvb Ges mKj wKQzi GKgvÎ
gvwjK wZwbB|[1] G wek¦vm wb‡q Zviv gnvb Avjøvni Bev`Z KiZ|
Zuv‡K mvR`v KiZ, Zuvi bv‡g gvbZ KiZ, Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiZ,
mvnvh¨ PvBZ, Zuv‡K Lywk Ki‡Z n¾, Dgiv Kzievbx BZ¨vw` Avgj
KiZ| Z‡e Zviv Gi cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ †è‡èx, bex, wdwikZv,
Ijx, cv_i, MvQMvQvwj BZ¨vwì c~Rv Dcvmbv KiZ|
Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv iveŸyj Avjvgxb †bB, me©kw³gvb †bB
BZ¨vw` wek¦vm Ki‡jI Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gve~` †bB, Avjøvn Qvov
Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z ev ÔP‚ovšÍ fw³Õ Kiv hv‡e bv- G K_vwU Zviv
gvbZbv| Zv‡ì `vwe wQj, wKQy gvbyl, wR¡b I wdwikZv Av‡Qb
huviv gnvb Avjøvni LyeB wcÖq| Zuv‡ì WvK‡j ev Zuv‡ì fw³ Ki‡j
Avjøvn Lywk nb I Zuvi ˆbKU¨, †cÖg I mš‘wó AR©b Kiv hvq|
GQvov Zviv wek¦vm KiZ †h, G mKj wcÖq m„wói mycvwik Avjøvn
ï‡bb| Kv‡RB Gu‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Giv Avjøvni wbKU †_‡K
mycvwik K‡i f‡³i g‡bvevÃv c~Y© K‡i †`b| GRb¨ Zviv G mKj
wdwikZv, wR¡b, gvbyl, bex, Ijx ev KwíZ e¨w³‡Z¡i g~wZ©, mgvwa,
¯§„wZweRwoZ ev bvgRwoZ ¯’vb ev `ªe¨‡K m¤§vb KiZ Ges †mLv‡b
Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ mvR`v, gvbZ, Kzievbx BZ¨vw` KiZ|[2]
GKvi‡Y Bmjv‡g ÔBev`‡Zi ZvInx‡ìÕ Dci g~j ¸iæZ¡¡
[1] . m~iv (10) BDbym: 31 AvqvZ; m~iv (23) gywgbyb: 84-89 AvqvZ; m~iv (29) AvbKveyZ:
61-63 AvqvZ; m~iv (31) jyKgvb: 25 AvqvZ; m~iv (43) hyLiƒd: 9 AvqvZ|
[2] . m~iv (39) hygvi: 2-3, 38 AvqvZ; m~iv (10) BDbym: 18 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZ Gi gva¨‡gB Cgvb I wki‡Ki g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ m~wPZ nq|
ZvInx‡ì Dci wek¦v‡mi 6wU w`K i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡K
AviKvbyj Cgvb ejv nq| (1) Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦vm, (2) Avjøvni
wdwikZvM‡Y wek¦vm, (3) Avjøvni MÖš’mg~‡n wek¦vm, (4) Avjøvni
†cÖwiZ bex-ivm~jM‡Y wek¦vm, (5) AvwLiv‡Zi wek¦vm, (6) Avjøvni
Ávb I wba©viY ev ZvK`x‡i wek¦vm| ÒBmjvgx AvKx`vÓ eBwU †_‡K
G¸wj Rvb‡Z cvVK‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ|
2. 1. 2. wimvjv‡Zi Cgvb
Cgv‡bi wØZxq Ask (gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøv-n) A_ev (gynv¤§v`vb
Ave&`yû Iqv ivm~jyû) A_©vr gynv¤§v` -†K Avjøvni ev›`v I ivm~j
wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kiv| ms‡¶‡c G‡K ÒwimvjvZÓ-Gi Cgvb ejv nq|
(Ave&`) A_© ev›`v, Ô`vm ev ÔµxZ`vmÕ| Aviex‡Z cÖwZwU
gvbyl‡KB Avjøvni Ave&` ev ev›`v ejv nq| Gfv‡e Ave&` A_©B gvbyl
Ges gvLj~K ev m„ó| c~e©eZ©x bexM‡Yi D¤§vZ‡ì Cgvb webó n‡q
wki‡K wbcwZZ nIqvi g~j KviY wQj bexMY ev IjxM‡Yi wel‡q
AwZfw³ Kiv, Zv‡ì‡K Avj øvni mËv ev hv‡Zi Ask, cÖKvk,
Avjøvni mv‡_ GKxf‚Z ev dvbv I evKv cÖvß, Bjvnx ev Hk¦wiK
¶gZvi AwaKvix BZ¨vw` g‡b Kiv| me©‡kl D¤§vZ‡K G mKj wkiK
†_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ gynv¤§v` -Gi wimvjv‡Zi wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Zuvi
ÔAvew`q¨vZÕ-Gi wek¦vm‡K Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e Ry‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wZwb
Avjøvni ivm~j, Z‡e wZwb Zuvi ev›`v (`vm), gvLj~K (m„ó) I gvbyl|
wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avjøvni hvZ (mËv) ev wmdvZ (we‡klY)-Gi Ask
ev cÖKvk bb| gnvb Avjøvn m„wóKZ©v, gvwjK I Dcvm¨| gynv¤§v` 
Zuvi gvLj~K (m„ó), ev›`v (`vm) I DcvmK ivm~j|
(ivm~j) A_© evZ©vevnK (Messenger)| Avjøvn gvbyl‡K Ávb,
we‡eK, ¯^vaxb B”Qv I wePvi kw³ `vb K‡i‡Qb; †hb gvbyl fvj-g›`,
b¨vq-Ab¨vq wba©viY K‡i b¨vq I fv‡jvi c‡_ P‡j Ges g›` I
Ab¨v‡qi c_ †_‡K wb‡R‡K `~‡i iv‡L| Dciš‘ gvbyl‡K b¨v‡qi c‡_i
mÜvb I ZvKIqvi ev¯Íe g‡Wj †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avjøvn hy‡M hy‡M cÖ‡Z¨K

m~wPcÎ

RvwZ, mgvR ev Rb‡Mvôxi ga¨ †_‡K wKQy gvbyl‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Inx ev cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Zvi evYx I wb‡`©k †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb| †hb Zviv gvbyl‡ì‡K Zv wk¶v `vb K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡ì
Rxe‡b Zvi ev¯Íe I cwic~Y© cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g gvby‡li mvg‡b ev¯Íe
Av`k© Zz‡j a‡ib| G‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq bex I ivm~j ejv
nq|
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi we¯ÍvwiZ w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K gynv¤§v`
-†K Avjøvni ivm~j wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kivi A_© AwZ-ms‡¶‡c wbgœiƒc:
1. gynv¤§v`  Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ bex I ivm~j| gvbeRvwZi
gyw³i c‡_i wb‡`©kbv `v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Bn‡jŠwKK mKj Kj¨vY I
AKj¨v‡Yi c_ wk¶v †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb|
gvbeRvwZi gyw³i c_, Kj¨vY I AKj¨v‡Yi mKj welq Avjøvn
Zv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges Zv gvbyl‡ì‡K wk¶v †Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ Zuv‡K
`vb K‡i‡Qb|
2. wZwb Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ me©‡kl bex I ivm~j, Zuvi c‡i Avi
†Kv‡bv Inx bvwhj n‡e bv, †Kv‡bv bex ev ivm~j Avm‡eb bv|
3. gynv¤§v`  we‡k¦i mKj †`‡ki mKj Kv‡ji mKj RvwZi
me gvby‡li Rb¨ Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ ivm~j| Zuvi AvMg‡bi Øviv c~e©eZ©x
mKj ag© iwnZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm Qvov †Kv‡bv gvbylB
gyw³i w`kv cv‡e bv|
4. gynv¤§v`  cwic~Y© wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ Zuvi beyq‡Zi I
wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvni mKj evYx, wk¶v I
wb‡`©k wZwb cwic~Y©fv‡e Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb, †Kvb wKQyB
wZwb †Mvcb K‡ibwb|
5. gynv¤§v`  hv wKQy D¤§vZ‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb mewKQyB wZwb
mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb| Zuvi mKj wk¶v, mKj K_v m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mZ¨|
6. Avjvø n‡K WvK‡Z, Dcvmbv Ki‡Z, Zuvi ˆbKU¨ ev mš‘wó AR©b
Ki‡Z Aek¨B gynv¤§v` -Gi wk¶v AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi wk¶vi
evB‡i Bev`Z Ki‡j Zv KL‡bv Avjvø ni wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
7. Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î mvwe©Kfv‡e Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|
m~wPcÎ

Rxe‡bi mKj wel‡q Zuvi wk¶v, weavb I wb‡`©k wØavnxb wP‡Ë †g‡b
†bIqv| mKj gvby‡li K_v I mKj g‡Zi E‡a©Ÿ Zuvi wk¶v I K_v‡K
¯’vb †Ìqv|
8. Zuvi wk¶v Abymv‡i mKj gZwe‡iv‡ai wb®úwË Kiv|
gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva NU‡j dqmvjvi Rb¨ Zuvi wk¶vi, A_©vr
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wk¶vi AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡e| KziAv‡bi ev nv`x‡mi
wb‡`©kbv me©všÍtKi‡Y †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Zuvi gZ‡K mKj g‡Zi E‡a©Ÿ
¯’vb w`‡Z n‡e|
9. Rxe‡bi mKj ch©v‡q Zuvi AbymiY I AbyKiY Kiv Ges Zuvi
mybvœ Z (Rxebc×wZ) Abymv‡i wb‡R‡K cwiPvwjZ Kiv| Zuvi mybvœ Z ev
Rxebv`k©B gymwj‡gi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg Av`k© e‡j my`p„ fv‡e wek¦vm Kiv|
10. gynv¤§v` -†K m‡e©v”P m¤§vb Kiv| G K_v wek¦vm Kiv
†h, wZwb me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô gvbyl, gvbeRvwZi †bZv, bex-ivm~j‡ì
cÖavb| wZwb Avjøvni wcÖqZg ev›`v, Zuvi nvexe, Zuvi me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ
ev›`v, me©hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li †bZv| wZwb wb®úvc| beyqZcÖvwßi
Av‡M I beyqv‡Zi c‡i me© Ae¯’vq Avjøvn Zuv‡K mKj cvc, Ab¨vq I
Aciva †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g gvbe Av`g -Gi m„wói mg‡qB
Avjøvn Zuvi Rb¨ beyqZ wba©viY K‡i iv‡Lb Ges Zv‡K me©‡kl bex
wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡ib|
11. gynv¤§v` -Gi gh©v`v I m¤§v‡bi e¨vcv‡i cweÎ KziAvb
I mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi cÖwZ wek¦vm
m¤§vb Cgv‡bi †gŠwjK welq Ges Cgv‡bi †gŠwjK welq¸wj cÖ‡Z¨K
gvby‡li Rb¨ Ø¨_©nxb I mnR‡eva¨fv‡e eY©bv KivB Inxi g~j KvR|
GLv‡b †NvicüvP, e¨vL¨v I BRwZnv‡ì AeKvk ivLvi A_© Cgvb I
bvRvZ‡K KwVb Kiv|
GRb¨ KziAvb-nv`x‡m Zuvi m¤§vb, gh©v`v, `vwqZ¡, ¶gZv
BZ¨vw` AZ¨šÍ my¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi wel‡q
KziAvb Kvixg ev mnxn nv`x‡m hv ejv n‡q‡Q Zv cwic~Y©fv‡e evwn¨K
I mnR A‡_© me©všÍtKi‡Y wek¦vm Kiv| wb‡Ri †_‡K †Kvb wKQy
evwo‡q ejv hv‡e bv, KviY Zv Avgv‡ì‡K wg_¨v I evovevwoi c‡_

m~wPcÎ

†V‡j †`‡e, hv KziAvb I nv`x‡m KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| G
RvZxq K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq:
K. KziAvb Kvixg I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K GKRb gywgb
`„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib †h, mKj gh©v`v I m¤§vb mn wZwb Avjøvni
GKRb ev›`v (`vm) I GKRb gvbyl| m„wói Dcv`v‡b, gvbexq cÖK…wZ
I ¯^fv‡e wZwb GKRb gvbyl| wZwb me©‡kÖô gvbyl| Zuvi g~j êwkó¨
Zuvi gnvb K‡g©, Zuvi g‡nvËg Pwi‡Î| Dcv`v‡b, m„wó‡Z I cÖK…wZ‡Z
Ab¨ mevi gZ n‡qI wZwb mKj gvbexq `ye©jZv Rq K‡iwQ‡jb|
Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦vm, fw³, fvjevmv, Av¯’v, Bev`Z, weavb cvjb,
b¨vqwePvi, †mev BZ¨vw` mKj w`‡K gvbeZvi c~Y©Zg wb`k©b I Av`k©
wQ‡jb wZwb| GwUB wQj Zuvi Ab¨Zg gyÔwRhv| wZwb gvbeZvi c~Y©Zvi
wkL‡i D‡VwQ‡jb, wZwb me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô gvbyl|
G¸wji cvkvcvwk gnvb Avjøvn Zuv‡K AwZwi³ wKQy êwkó¨
`vb K‡iwQ‡jb, †h¸wj †Kvb gvbyl‡K †`bwb| †hgb mvaviY gvby‡li
gZ Zuvi Nv‡g †Kvb `yM©Ü wQjbv, eis Zuvi kix‡ii Nvg wQj AZ¨šÍ
myMÜ| Zuvi Nyg mvaviY gvby‡li g‡Zv wQj bv; wZwb Nygv‡jI Zuvi
AšÍi mRvM I m‡PZb _vKZ| wZwb mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Zuvi wcQb w`‡KI
†`L‡Z †c‡Zb| Abyiƒc hZ êwkó¨ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q meB
gywgb †Kvbiƒc Ace¨vL¨v, evovevwo, Zzjbv ev m‡›`n Qvov wek¦vm
K‡ib|
L. Avjøvn Zuv‡K `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi AZxZ-fwel¨r A‡bK
wKQy Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| mvaviY gvby‡li Áv‡bi E‡a©Ÿ A‡bK †Mvcbxq
I fwel¨‡Zi Ávb Zuv‡K Avjøvn `vb K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ KziAvb I
nv`x‡m evievi †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, mvwe©K MvBe I fwel¨‡Zi
K_v Avjøvn Qvov †KD Rv‡bb bv| Avjøvni Rvbv‡bv welq Qvov †Kvb
fwel¨r K_v, g‡bi †Mvcb K_v, eZ©gv‡bi jy°vwqZ K_v, †MvcbK…Z
Z_¨ BZ¨vw` wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv e‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡mi
gva¨‡g evievi Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Zuvi mKj K_v mijfv‡e wek¦vm
Kwi| GK AvqvZ Øviv Av‡iK AvqvZ‡K ev GK nv`xm Øviv Ab¨
nv`xm‡K evwZj ev Ace¨vL¨v Kwi bv, †Kvb GKwUi Rb¨ evovevwo
Kwi bv ev AwZfw³ Kwi bv| Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j -Gi mKj K_v

m~wPcÎ

mijfv‡e ûeû †g‡b †bIqvB m‡ev©”P fw³|
M. Avj øvni Ave&` (`vm) I ivm~j wnmv‡e Zuv‡K Avjøvn
gvbeRvwZ‡K mZK© Kiv I mymsev` cÖ`vb Kivi `vwqZ¡ `vb K‡ib|
wek¦ RM‡Zi cwiPvjbv, Kv‡iv g½j ev Ag½j Kivi `vwqZ¡ ev ¶gZv
Avjøvn Zuv‡K †`bwb| Zuv‡K Avjøvn A‡bK gywRhv ev A‡jŠwKK wb`k©b
`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi `yÔAvq Avjøvn AMwYZ A‡jŠwKK Kg© m¤úbœ
K‡i‡Qb| GmKj AvqvZ (A‡jŠwKK wb`k©b) ev gywRhv meB Avjøvni
B”Qvq I ¶gZvq msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡Zb,
Avi `yÔAv Keyj Kiv ev bv Kiv cy‡ivcywiB Avjøvni GLwZqvi| wZwb
Avjøvni wcÖqZg ev›`v| Zvi A‡bK `yÔAv Avjøvn Keyj K‡i‡Qb|
Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv Keyj K‡ibwb| wZwb e``yÔAv Ki‡j Avjøvn
Zuv‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi `yÔAvq Avjøvn AmsL¨ gvby‡li †Mvbvn
gvd K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvni AbygwZ‡Z wZwb kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb Ges Zuvi
kvdvqv‡Z AmsL¨ cvcx gymwjg‡K Avjøvn Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †`‡eb|
Z‡e Zuvi `yÔAv I kvdvqvZ Keyj Kiv Avjøvni B”Qv| Avjøvni ingZ
I Zuvi ivm~‡ji `yÔAvi Kj¨vY cvIqvi †hvM¨ †K Zv Avjøvn Rvjøv
Rvjvjyû-B fvj Rv‡bb|
N. wZwb Ab¨vb¨ mKj gvby‡li gZ giYkxj| wZwb h_v mg‡q
g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn Zuv‡K g„Zzï
c‡i we‡kl evihvLx nvqvZ ev Rxeb w`‡eb hv‡Z wZwb mvjvZ co‡eb,
D¤§v‡Zi ìæ` mvjvg wdwikZvMY Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡eb, wZwb Reve
w`‡eb I `yÔAv Ki‡eb| nv`x‡m ewY©Z GmKj welq Avgiv mijfv‡e
wek¦vm Kwi| G¸wji Dci wbf©i K‡i evwo‡q Ab¨ wKQy ewj bv|
Avgiv ewj bv †h, †h‡nZz Zuvi we‡kl Rxeb Av‡Q, †m‡nZz wZwb
LvIqv-`vIqv K‡ib, A_ev Ny‡i †eovb, BZ¨vw`| wZwb Avgv‡ì
hZUzKz Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi †ewk ejvi A_© Zuvi
bv‡g Av›`v‡h wg_¨v K_v ejv, hv KwVbZg cvc I Rvnvbœv‡gi KviY|
O. wZwb wb‡R Zuvi wel‡q evovevwo AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| wZwb
e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi cÖksmvq-fw³‡Z evovevwo Ki‡e bv,
†hgbfv‡e wLªóvbiv Cmv -†K wb‡q evovevwo K‡iwQj| Avwg †Zv
GKRb ev›`v (`vm) gvÎ, Kv‡RB †Zvgiv ej‡e: Avjøvni `vm (ev›`v)

m~wPcÎ

I ivm~j|Ó[3] GK`v GK e¨w³ Zuv‡K e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni gwR©‡Z Ges
Avcbvi gwR©‡Z...|Ó wZwb Zv‡K agK w`‡q e‡jb: ÒZzwg Avgv‡K
Avjøvni mgZzj¨ evwb‡q w`”Q? eis GKgvÎ Avjøvni gwR©‡ZB|Ó[4] GK
e¨w³ e‡j: ÔBqv gynv¤§v`, Bqv mvB‡q`vbv, Be&bv mvB‡B`bv, LvBivbv,
Bebv LvBwibv: †n gynv¤§v`, †n Avgv‡ì †bZv, Avgv‡ì †bZvi cyÎ,
Avgv‡ì †kÖôZg e¨w³ I †kÖô gvby‡li mšÍvb|Õ ZLb ivm~jyjøvn
 ej‡jb: Ò†n gvby‡liv, †Zvgiv ZvKIqv (AvjøvnfxwZ) Aej¤^b
Ki| kqZvb †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wec_Mvgx bv K‡i| Avwg gynv¤§v`
Beby Avãyjøvn: Avãyjøvni cyÎ gynv¤§v`, Avjøvni ev›`v (`vm-PvKi) I
ivm~j| Avjøvni Kmg! Avjøvn Rvjøv kvbyû Avgv‡K †h ¯’v‡b †i‡L‡Qb,
†h gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Zvi Dc‡i DVv‡e Zv Avwg
cQ›` Kwi bv|Ó[5]
12. Ògynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvnÓ wek¦v‡mi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask gynv¤§v`
-†K mKj gvby‡li E‡a©Ÿ, wb‡Ri m¤ú`, mšÍvb, wcZvgvZv I wb‡Ri
Rxe‡bi †P‡q AwaK fvjevmv| Zuvi gnvb mvnvexMY I Zuvi AvZ¥xq
¯^Rb‡K fvjevmv I kÖ×v Kiv Zuvi fvjevmvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi fvjevmv gy‡Li `vexi e¨vcvi bq| Zuvi
wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Pjv, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Zuvi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i
Pjv, Zuvi kixqZ‡K cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c cvjb Kiv Ges wZwb hv wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvB Zuvi gneŸ‡Zi cÖKvk| Zuvi AvbyMZ¨,
AbymiY I kixqZ cvjb e¨wZ‡i‡K hw` †KD Zuvi fvjevmvi `vwe
K‡ib Z‡e wZwb wg_¨vev`x A_ev wZwb Ave~ Zvwje-Gi gZ Zuv‡K
fvjev‡mb| Giƒc fvjevmv gyw³i c_ bq|
†cÖg ev fvjevmvi ¯^vfvweK cÖKvk †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ô†cÖgv®ú`‡KÕ
Kó bv †Ìqv; cÖvYc‡Y Zv‡K mš‘ó Kivi †Póv Kiv| GRb¨ cÖKZ …
fvjevmv cwic~Y© AvbyMZ¨ I AbyKi‡Y avweZ K‡i| Avi AvbyMZ¨ I
AbyKiY fvjevmv‡K Mfxi †_‡K MfxiZi K‡i| whwb hZ †ekx Zuvi
kixqZ‡K †g‡b Pj‡eb Ges Zuvi mybvœ ZgZ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡eb, Zuvi
fvjevmv ZZ †ekx AR©b Ki‡eb| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY I eyhMy M© Y Kg©
[3] . mnxn eyLvix, dvZûj evix 6/478, bs 13445; gymbv‡` Avngv` 1/23, 24, 47, 55, 60|
[4] . gymbv‡` Avngv` 1/214, 283|
[5] . gymbv‡` Avng`, bs 12141, 13117, 13184|

m~wPcÎ

I Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡gB Zuv‡K fvj‡e‡m‡Qb| Gfv‡eB gymwj‡gi AšÍ‡i
Zuvi cÖwZ fvjevmv Mfxi n‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Rxe‡bi mewKQyi E‡a©Ÿ,
mKj gvby‡li E‡a©Ÿ, GgbwK wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †P‡qI Zv‡K fvjevm‡Z
m¶g nq GKRb gymwjg| Avgiv Avjvø ni ìev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv
Kwi, wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì‡K gynv¤§v` mvjøvjvø û AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cÖKZ… Abymi‡Yi I cÖKZ… fvjevmvi ZvIwdK `vb K‡ib| Avgxb|
2. 2. dih I bdj Bev`Z cvjb
c~e©eZ©x Aa¨v‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ Pjvi
†¶‡Î Kg© `yB cÖKvi: (1) dih ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq Kg©, I (2) di‡hi
AwZwi³ bdj ev mybœvZ Bev`Z| dih Bev`Z cvjbB Avjøvni
†ejvqvZ, ˆbKU¨, mvIqve I mš‘wó AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg Kg©| di‡hi c‡i
AbeiZ bdj Bev`Z cvjb ev›`v‡K Avjøvni eÜzZ¡ ev †ejvqv‡Zi
ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †`q|
Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Zi b¨vq whK&‡iiI `ywU ch©vq Av‡Q: (1) dih
whK&i, †hgb, mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjøvni whK&i I (2) bdj whK&i,
hv g~jZ Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi welq| hw` †Kv‡bv gywgb Ab¨vb¨ dih
Bev`Z Av`vq Kivi c‡i bdj whK&i Av`vq K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi whK&i
n‡e AZ¨šÍ dj`vqK| wKš‘ wZwb hw` dih whK&i I Ab¨vb¨ dih
Bev`‡Z Ae‡njv K‡ib, A_P bdj whK&i †ewk †ewk K‡ib Zvn‡j
Zv wbtm‡›`‡n evZzjZv|
A‡b‡K dih Bev`Z cvjb K‡ib bv| dih Bj&g, AvKx`v,
mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, n¾, nvjvj DcvR©b, mvsmvwiK `vwqZ¡,
wcZv-gvZv, mšÍvb I ¯¿xi `vwqZ¡, mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡, mrKv‡R Av‡`k,
AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la BZ¨vw` mKj dih Bev`Z (hvi †¶‡Î hZUzKz
cÖ‡hvR¨) cvjb bv K‡i bdj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv, bdj whK&i BZ¨vw`
cvjb we‡kl †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jvM‡e bv| Ae¯’v we‡k‡l nqZ bdj
Bev`Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dih Bev`‡Zi NvUwZ c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
†Kv‡bv A¯’v‡ZB Zv Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ ev †ejvqv‡Zi gva¨g bq| dih
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j nviv‡gi Mybvn nq| nviv‡gi MybvniZ Ae¯’vq bdj
Bev`‡Zi A_© n‡jv me©v‡½ gjg~Î jvMv‡bv Ae¯’vq bv‡K AvZi gvLv|

m~wPcÎ

GQvov, dih Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †hmKj bdj Bev`Z _v‡K ZvI
di‡hi evB‡ii bdj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q DËg| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ AmsL¨
dih, mybœvZ I bdj whK&i Avh&Kvi i‡q‡Q| G¸wj weï×fv‡e cvjb
Kiv mvjv‡Zi evB‡i mvivw`b weï× gvmb~b whK&‡ii †P‡q A‡bK
DËg| bdj whK&i AvhKv‡i iZ nIqvi Av‡M mvjvZ BZ¨vw` dih
whK&i I Zrmswkøó bdj whK&i weï× I my›ìfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
dih-bdj †h †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Bev`Z Key‡ji
c~e©kZ©¸‡jvi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| KziAvb Kvixg I mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K whK&imn mKj Bev`Z Avjøvni ìev‡i Keyj ev M„nxZ
nIqvi c~e©kZ©:
(1) weï× Cgvb: wki&K, Kzd&i I wbdvK-gyy³ ZvInx` I
wimvjv‡Zi weï× Cgvb mKj Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi c~e©kZ©|
(2) Bev`‡Zi BLjvm: BLjvm A_© weï×KiY| Bev`ZwU
GKvšÍB Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ n‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv
mš‘wó ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ïkï mvgvb¨Zg mswgkÖY _vK‡j †m Bev`Z
Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡eb bv|
(3) Abymi‡Yi BLjvm: Kg©wU Aek¨B ivm~jyjø vn  Gi
mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y cvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kg© Bev`Z
e‡j MY¨ bq|
(4) nvjvj f¶Y: Bev`Z cvjbKvix‡K Aek¨B nvjvj
RxweKv-wbf©i n‡Z n‡e| nvivg f¶YKvixi †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Avjøvni
ìev‡i Keyj nq bv|
dih I bd‡ji `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q, cvjb I eR©b| †Kv‡bv KvR
Kiv †hiƒc dih, †Zgwb wKQy KvR eR©b Kiv dih| GmKj KvR
Kiv‡K nvivg ejv nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e wKQy Kg© Kiv bdj-gymZvnve
ev mybœvZ| Avevi wKQy KvR eR©b KivI bdj-gymZvnve ev mybœvZ|
G ai‡bi KvR Kiv gvKiæn ev AcQ›`bxq| gvKiæn KL‡bv nviv‡gi
wbKUeZx© nq, hv‡K gvKiæn Zvnwigx ejv nq| KL‡bv Zv gvKiæn
Zvbwhnx ev AbywPZ ch©v‡qi nq, hv eR©b Kiv DËg Z‡e Ki‡j
†Mvbvn n‡e bv|

m~wPcÎ

Avjøvni ˆbK‡Uï c‡_ K‡g©i †P‡q eR©‡bi ¸iæZ¡¡ †ewk| hv
Kiv dih Zv Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avi hv eR©b Kiv dih Zv eR©b Ki‡ZB
n‡e| †h e¨w³ Zvi Dc‡i dih Giƒc †Kv‡bv Kg© cvjb Ki‡Qb bv,
ev Zvi Rb¨ nvivg Giƒc †Kv‡bv Kv‡h© iZ i‡q‡Qb, A_P wewfbœ bdj
gymZvnve Kg© cvjb Ki‡Qb Zvi KvR‡K Avgiv Bmjv‡gi wk¶vweiæ×
ej‡Z eva¨| wZwb †R‡b A_ev bv †R‡b fÐvwg‡Z iZ i‡q‡Qb|
bdj ch©v‡q eR©bxq bd‡ji ¸iæZ¡¡ KiYxq bd‡ji †_‡K A‡bK
†ewk| mvRv‡bvi c~‡e© cwi”QbœZv| wb‡R‡K †bvsiv, Acwi”QbœZv †_‡K
gy³ K‡i Gici hZUzKz m¤¢e mvR‡MvR Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ mKj
cÖKvi gvKiæn eR©b Kiv bdj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َُْ َ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُْ ََ َ
‫وه َوِإذا أ َم ْرتك ْم ِبأ ْم ٍر فأتوا ِم ْن ُه َما‬‫ِ«إذا نهيتكم عن �شى ٍء فاجت ِنب‬
َ ْ
»‫اس َتط ْع ُت ْم‬
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡j Zv eR©b
Ki‡e; Avi †Kv‡bv wKQz Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡j mva¨gZ Zv Ki‡e|Ó[6]
Avgiv G MÖ‡š’ g~jZ bdj whK&i m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| G
mKj bdj whK&i cvj‡bi †P‡q gvKiæn eR©b A‡bK ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©| GRb¨
hvwKi‡K G mKj whK&i cvj‡bi cvkvcwk mKj cÖKvi gvKiæn eR©‡bi
Rb¨ cÖvYc‡Y †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv gvKiæn K‡i †dj‡j
†ewk †ewk ZvIev Ki‡Z n‡e| B”Qvc~e©K wb‡R‡K wbqwgZfv‡e wewfbœ
gvKiæ‡ni g‡a¨ wb‡qvwRZ †i‡L cvkvcvwk G mKj whK&i AvhKv‡i
iZ _vKv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wk¶v, mybœvZ I ixwZi †Nvi we‡ivaxZv I
wecixZ|
2. 3. Kexiv ¸bvn eR©b
Gfv‡e gywgb me©`v gvKiƒn ev AcQ›`bxq Kg© cwinvi Ki‡Z
†Póv Ki‡eb| Avi nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvnmg~n †_‡K kZ †hvRb `~‡i
_vK‡Z m`v m‡Pó _vK‡eb| Avgiv Rvwb †h, mKj †Póv m‡Ë¡I wKQy
Aciva n‡eB| Z‡e †QvULvU cvc I fzjåvwšÍ Avjøvn †bKK‡g©i
[6] . eyLvix (99-wKZveyj BÔwZmvg, 2-eveyj BKwZ`v wemybvwb ivm~wjjøvn) 6/2658, bs 6858
(fv 2/1082); gymwjg (15-wKZveyj nv¾, 73-eve dviw`j nvw¾) 2/975, bs 1337
(fv 1/432)

m~wPcÎ

Kvi‡Y ¶gv K‡i †`b| GRb¨ KwVb cvç‡jv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi Rb¨
me©`v mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e|
Kexiv ¸bv‡ni msÁv, msL¨v I cwiPq m¤ú‡K© Djvgv‡q wKivg
A‡bK K_v wj‡L‡Qb| †hmKj cv‡ci wel‡q KziAvb Kvixg ev
nv`xm kix‡d KwVb Mhe, kvw¯Í ev Awfkv‡ci D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q ev
†hmKj Kg©‡K KziAvb ev nv`x‡m KwVb cvc e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q
†m¸‡jv‡K Kexiv ¸bvn wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| GQvovI A‡bK cvc‡K
Kexiv ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov †h †Kv‡bv mvaviY cvcI me©`v Ki‡j Zv
eo cv‡c cwiYZ nq|
Bgvg hvnvex ÒAvj-KvevBiÓ MÖ‡š’ Kexiv ¸bvn welqK AvqvZ
I nv`xmmg~n msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| †hmKj cvc‡K KziAvb ev nv`x‡m
eo cvc ev KwVb kvw¯Í, Mhe ev Awfkv‡ci KviY e‡j D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q wZwb †m¸wji ZvwjKv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg GLv‡b †m¸‡jv
ms‡¶‡c D‡jøL KiwQ| c‡i G¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K we‡kl KZ¸‡jv cvc
hv Avgv‡ì †bK KvR¸‡jv‡K webó K‡i †`q †m¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bb&kv Avjøvn|
G mKj cvc ev Aciva‡K Avgiv `yfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi:
e¨w³MZ ev n°zjøvn welqK I mvgvwRK ev n°zj Bev` welqK|
hwÌ Dfq cÖKvi cvcB Avjøvni Aeva¨Zv I ci¯úi m¤c„³, ZeyI
ms‡¶‡c eySvi Rb¨ `yfvM K‡i Av‡jvPbv KiwQ:
2. 3. 1. n°zjøvn welqK Kexiv ¸bvnmg~n
1. Cgvb welqK: wkiK, Kzdi, wbdvK, we`ÔAvZ, Avjvø ni kvw¯Í †_‡K
wbivcËv †eva Kiv, Avjvø ni ingZ †_‡K wbivk nIqv, ZK`x‡i
Awek¦vm Kiv, MYK ev †R¨vwZlxi K_v mZ¨ g‡b Kiv, Aïf, Ag½j
ev AhvÎvq wek¦vm Kiv, g°vi nviv‡g †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Ab¨vq Kivi
B”Qv, hv`y wk¶v ev eënvi, Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ hevB
Kiv, wb‡Ri Rxeb, m¤ú`, I mKj gvby‡li †P‡q ivm~jj y vø n 
†K †ewk fvjevmvq ÎæwU _vKv, ivm~jj y vø n  Gi bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xm
ejv, wb‡Ri cQ›`-AcQ‡›` ivm~jj y vø n  Gi mybvœ Z I kixq‡Zi
AbyMZ bv nIqv, we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nIqv, AvZ¥nZ¨v Kiv|

m~wPcÎ

2. dih Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM welqK: mvjvZ cwiZ¨vM, hvKvZ cÖ`vb
†_‡K weiZ _vKv, IRi Qvov ighv‡bi wmqvg cvj‡b Ae‡njv,
RygyÔAvi mvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv, my‡hvM _vKv m‡Ë¡I n¾ Av`vq bv
Kiv, ag© cvj‡b AwZkqZv ev mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ evovevwo Bev`Z
Kiv, mvjvZiZ e¨w³i mvg‡b w`‡q Mgb Kiv|
3. nvivg Lv`¨ I cvbxq: g`cvb, g„Z cÖvYx, cÖevwnZ i³ I k~K‡ii
†MvkZ f¶Y Kiv, ¯^Y© ev †iŠ‡cï cv‡Î cvb Kiv|
4. cweÎZv I Ab¨vb¨ Af¨vm welqK: †ckve †_‡K cweÎ bv nIqv,
wg_¨v ejvi Af¨vm, cÖvYxi Qwe †Zvjv ev AvuKv, K…wÎg Pzj jvMv‡bv,
kix‡i †Lv`vB K‡i Dwé jvMvb| cyiæ‡li Rb¨ †g‡qwj †cvkvK
ev Pvj-Pjb, UvLbyi wb‡P Szwj‡q †cvkvK civ, †mvbv I †ik‡gi
eënvi, †Muvd †ewk eo Kiv, `vwo bv ivLv| †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ cyiælvwj
†cvkvK ev AvPiY, †mŠ›`h© cÖKvkK †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i, gv_v,
gv_vi Pzj ev kix‡ii †Kv‡bv Ask Abve„Z †i‡L ev myMwÜ †g‡L
evB‡i hvIqv|
5. AšÍ‡ii ev g‡bi cvc: AnsKvi, Me© Kiv, wb‡R‡K eo fvev,
wb‡Ri gZvgZ ev K‡g©i cÖwZ cwiZ…ß _vKv, wiqv, wnsmv, †Kv‡bv
gymwjg‡K †nq ev †QvU fvev, †µva, cÖksmv I m¤§v‡bi †jvf,
m¤ú‡ì †jvf, K…cYZv, wbôziZv, `xbx Bj&g cvw_©e D‡Ï‡k¨ wk¶v
Kiv, Bj&g †Mvcb Kiv|
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQy cv‡ci mv‡_ gvby‡li AwaKvi RwoZ| wg_¨v
nv`xm ejv Ggwb‡ZB fq¼iZg cvc| mv‡_ mv‡_ G wg_¨v Øviv hviv
wec_Mvgx nq Zv‡ì mK‡ji cv‡ci fvM †c‡Z nq wg_¨vev`x‡K|
hvKvZ cÖ`v‡b Ae‡njv Ki‡j GKw`‡K Avjøvni Aeva¨Zv I Bmjv‡gi
iæKb bó Kiv nq, mv‡_ mv‡_ mgv‡Ri `wi`ª‡ì‡K Zv‡ì AwaKvi
†_‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq| Bj&g †Mvcb Ki‡j mvaviYZ mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv
AÁZvi Kvi‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq Ges H Avwjg Zv‡ì Aciv‡ai Rb¨
`vqx _v‡Kb|
hv`y I wg_¨v ejvi Af¨vm hw` Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv ¶wZ bv K‡i
Zvn‡jI Kexiv ¸bvn| c¶všÍ‡i Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ¶wZ Ki‡j Zv

m~wPcÎ

wØZxq GKwU Kexiv ¸bv‡n cwiYZ nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e AnsKvi, wnsmv,
KvD‡K †nq fvev BZ¨vw` e¨w³MZ Kexiv ¸bvn n‡jI mvaviYZ
G¸‡jvi Awfe¨w³ e¨w³i evB‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q Ab¨‡ì Kó †`q|
ZLb Zv Av‡iv A‡bK n°zj Bev` mswkøó Kexiv ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ e¨w³‡K
wbcwZZ K‡i| K…cYZv hwÌ gvbwmK cvc I e¨vwa, wKš‘ mvaviYZ
G e¨vwa gvbyl‡K ev›`vi nK bó ev ¶wZ Kivi A‡bK cv‡ci w`‡K
cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i|
2. 3. 2. m„wói AwaKvi msµvšÍ Kexiv †Mvbvnmg~n
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gvby‡li g~j `vwqZ¡ `ywU I cv‡ci
m~ÎI `ywU| cÖ_g `vwqZ¡, gvbyl Zvi gnvb cÖfzi cÖwZ cwic~Y© wek¦vm,
AMva fvjevmv I Av¯’v †cvlY Ki‡e Ges G Av¯’v, wek¦vm I fvjevmv
e„w× cvq Ggb mKj Kg© Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ ivm~‡ji wk¶v Abymv‡i
cvjb Ki‡e| Avi G `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv m„wó K‡i Ggb mKj Kg© ev
wPšÍv-†PZbvB cÖ_g ch©v‡qi cvc|
gvby‡li wØZxq `vwqZ¡, G c„w_ex‡K my›ì emevm‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z
Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki mKj gvbyl I Rxe‡K ZviB g‡Zv fvjfv‡e euvP‡Z
mvnvh¨ Kiv| Avi G `vwq‡Z¡i Ae‡njvRwbZ Kg©B wØZxq ch©v‡qi
cvc| Avjøvni m„wói Kó cÖ`vb, ¶wZ Kiv, kvwšÍ webó Kiv ev
AwaKvi bó KivB g~jZ me‡P‡q KwVb Aciva| G RvZxq cvç‡jv
KziAvb-nv`x‡m †ewk Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKB RvZxq cv‡ci
kvLv cÖkvLv‡K we‡klfv‡e evievi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j Gi
ZvwjKvI A‡bK eo n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
1. Bmjvg wba©vwiZ kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciv‡a Acivaxi (Pzwi, WvKvwZ,
Lyb, al©Y BZ¨vw`) kvw¯Í gIKz‡di Rb¨ mycvwik ev †Póv Kiv|
2. AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wePvi Qvov †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv| GgbwK
WvKvwZ, Lyb, ag©‡`ªvwnZv BZ¨vw` Bmjvgx weav‡b †h Aciv‡ai
kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Ð e‡j wba©vwiZ †m Aciv‡a wjß e¨w³‡KI †Kv‡bv
e¨w³ wb‡Ri nv‡Z kvw¯Í w`‡j Zv nZ¨v| GKgvÎ Dchy³
Av`vj‡Zi wePv‡ii gva¨‡gB Acivaxi Aciva, Zvi gvÎv I
kvw¯Í wba©vwiZ n‡e| h_vh_ wePv‡i Aciva cÖgvwYZ nIqvi

m~wPcÎ

Av‡M KvD‡K Acivax g‡b Kiv ev kvw¯Í †Ìqv Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z
m„wói AwaKvi bóKvix KwVb Aciva|
3. ivóªcÖavb, cÖkvmK ev wePviK KZ…©K RbM‡Yi `vwqZ¡, m¤ú` ev
AvgvbZ Av`v‡q Ae‡njv Kiv ev duvwK †Ìqv|
4. bvMwiK KZ©…K ivóªcÖavb, kvmK, cÖkvmK ev cÖavb‡K †auvKv
†Ìqv ev iv‡óªi ¶wZKi wKQy Kiv|
5. ivóª ev mgv‡Ri weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn ev mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn|
6. Ab¨vq †`‡LI mva¨g‡Zv cÖwZKvi ev cÖwZev` bv Kiv|
7. ÔevBqvZÕ A_©vr Ôivóªxq AvbyM‡Zï kc‡_iÕ evB‡i †_‡K
Ôivóª‡`ªvnxÕ ev ÔAeva¨Õ Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY Kiv|
8. ivóª cÖkvm‡bi Ab¨vq ev hyjyg mg_©b ev mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
9. mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì‡K Kexiv ¸bv‡ni Kvi‡Y Kvwdi ejv ev g‡b
Kiv|
10. wePvi‡Ki Rb¨ b¨vq wePv‡i GKwbô bv nIqv ev wePvh© wel‡qi
evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q wePvi Kiv|
11. AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvixi Rb¨ AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î c¶cvwZZ¡ Kiv
I AvcbRb‡ì Rb¨ nvévfv‡e kvw¯Í cÖ‡qvM Kiv|
12. wg_¨v mv¶¨ cÖ`vb ev cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq mZ¨ mv¶¨ cÖ`vb bv Kiv|
13. ivóªxq m¤ú` A‰eafv‡e f¶Y ev †fvM Kiv, Zv hZ mvgvb¨B
†nvK|
14. gybvwdK‡K †bZv ejv|
15. wRnv‡ì gvV †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv|
16. gymwjgMY‡K Kó cÖ`vb I Mvwj †Ìqv|
17. Rei`w¯Í, wg_¨v gvgjv ev A‰eafv‡e †Kv‡bv gvbyl †_‡K wKQy
MÖnY Kiv|
18. nvUevRvi, iv¯ÍvNv‡U †Uvj Av`vq Kiv ev Puv`vevwR Kiv|
19. gymwjg mgv‡R emevmiZ Agymwjg bvMwiK‡K Kó cÖ`vb ev

m~wPcÎ

Zvi AwaKvi bó Kiv| †h †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Kó †ÌqvB KwVb
cvc| Z‡e nv`xm kix‡d we‡kl K‡i Agymwjg I mgv‡Ri `ye©j
†kÖwb¸‡jvi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov mvaviY wb‡`©kbv
†Zv Av‡QB|
20. †Kv‡bv gwnjv ev BqvwZ‡gi m¤ú` f¶Y Kiv| †h †Kv‡bv gvby‡li
mvgvb¨ m¤ú` A‰eafv‡e MÖnY Ab¨Zg Kexiv ¸bvn| Z‡e gwnjv
I BqvwZg †h‡nZz `ye©j GRb¨ nv`x‡m Zv‡ì `ye©jZvi K_v
D‡jøL K‡i Zv‡ì m¤ú` A‰ea †fvMKvixi KwVb kvw¯Íi K_v
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
21. Avjøvni wcÖq avwg©K ev›`vMY‡K Kó cÖ`vb ev Zv‡ì mv‡_ kÎæZv
Kiv|
22. cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó cÖ`vb|
23. †Kv‡bv gvRwj‡m G‡m Lvwj RvqMv †`‡L bv e‡m †Vjv‡Vwj K‡i
Ab¨‡ì Kó w`‡q gvRwj‡mi gv‡S G‡m e‡m cov ev Ggbfv‡e
gv‡S emv hv‡Z Ab¨ gvbyl‡ì Amyweav nq|
24. Kv‡iv ¯¿x ev PvKi-evKi dzmwj‡q mwi‡q †Ìqv|
25. KK©k eënvi I Akøxj-AkÖve¨ K_v ejv|
26. Awfkvc ev Mvwj `v‡b Af¨¯Í nIqv|
27. †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi `ye©jZvi my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i wKQy A_©jvf Kiv|
28. wZb w`‡bi AwaK †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v eÜ ivLv|
29. gymwjgM‡Yi G‡K Aci‡K fvj bv evmv ev fvjevmvi Afve
_vKv|
30. gymwjg‡ì †Mvcb †`vl †LuvRv, Rvbv I e‡j †Ìqv|
31. wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cQ›` K‡i A‡bï Rb¨ Zv cQ›` bv Kiv|
32. †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K Zvi es‡ki wel‡q Acev` †Ìqv|
33. wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv ev Zuv‡ì Kó cÖ`vb Kiv|
34. my` MÖnY Kiv, cÖ`vb Kiv, my` †jLv ev my‡ì mv¶x nIqv|

m~wPcÎ

35. Nyl MÖnY Kiv, cÖ`vb Kiv I Nyl Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi ga¨¯’Zv Kiv|
36. wg_¨v kc_ Kiv|
37. nxjv weevn Kiv ev Kiv‡bv|
38. Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ Kiv|
39. †Kv‡bv gvby‡li DcKvi K‡i c‡i †LvuUv †Ìqv|
40. gvby‡li †Mvcb K_v †kvbv ev Rvbvi †Póv Kiv|
41. ¯¿xi Rb¨ ¯^vgxi Aeva¨ nIqv|
42. ¯^vgxi Rb¨ ¯¿xi UvKv ev m¤ú` Zvi B”Qvi evB‡i †fvM ev `Lj
Kiv|
43. †PvMjLywi Kiv ev GKRb gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ab¨ gvby‡li wb›`vg›` I
kÎæZvg~jK K_v e‡j Df‡qi g‡a¨ mym¤úK© bó Kiv|
44. MxeZ ev ciPP©v Kiv| A_©vr Kv‡iv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi g‡a¨
weivRgvb ev¯Íe I mZ¨ †`vl¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiv|
45. AmZ¨ †`vlv‡ivc Kiv| A_©vr Kv‡iv g‡a¨ †h †`vl weivRgvb
†bB Abygv‡b ev †jvKgy‡L ï‡b Zvi m¤ú‡K© †m †`v‡li K_v
D‡jøL Kiv|
46. Rwgi mxgvbv cwieZ©b Kiv|
47. gnvb mvnvexMY‡K Mvwj †Ìqv|
48. AvbmviMY‡K Mvwj †Ìqv|
49. cvc ev weåvwšÍi w`‡K ev Lvivc ixwZi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv|
50. Kv‡iv cÖwZ A¯¿ RvZxq wKQy DVv‡bv ev ûgwK cÖ`vb|
51. wb‡Ri wcZv Qvov Ab¨‡K wcZv ejv|
52. †R`v‡Rw` SMov, weZK© Kjn ev †Kv›`j|
53. Ihb, gvc ev `ª‡e¨ Kg †Ìqv ev †fRvj †Ìqv|
54. †Kv‡bv DcKvixi DcKvi A¯^xKvi Kiv ev AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk
Kiv|

m~wPcÎ

55. wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ cvwb Ab¨‡K cÖ`vb †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
56. †Kvb cÖvwYi gyL Av¸‡b cywo‡q ev †K‡U `vM ev gvK©v †Ìqv|
57. Ryqv †Ljv|
58. A‰ea SMov ev †Mvj‡hv‡M mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
59. K_vevZ©vq mshZ bv nIqv|
60. Iqv`v f½ Kiv|
61. DËivwaKvix‡K DËivwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv|
62. ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x KZ©…K Zv‡ì GKvšÍ †Mvcbxq K_v Ab¨ KvD‡K ejv|
63. Kv‡iv evwo ev N‡ii g‡a¨ AbygwZ Qvov `„wó †Ìqv|
64. †KD Avjøvni bv‡g kc_ K‡i mvnvh¨ ev ¶gv PvB‡j, Zvi cÖwZ
wei³ nIqv A_ev Zv‡K ¶gv ev mvnvh¨ bv Kiv|
65. hv wKQy †kvbv nq wePvi-we‡køl Y I mZ¨vmZ¨ wba©viY bv K‡i Zv
ejv|
66. ewÂZ I `wi`ª‡ì‡K Lv`¨ cÖ`v‡b I mvnvh¨ `v‡b Drmvn bv
†Ìqv|
67. e¨wfPvi, mgKvwgZv ev †hŠb AbvPvi I AkøxjZv|
68. wbiciva gvbyl‡K, we‡klZ gwnjv‡K 4 Rb cÖZ¨¶`k©x mv¶xi
my¯úó mv¶¨ Qvov e¨wfPvi ev A‰bwZKZvi Acev` †Ìqv|
69. mgv‡R AkøxjZv cÖmvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv Mí¸Re ev
K_vevZ©v ejv ev cÖPvi Kiv| Gi g‡a¨ mKj c‡Y©vMÖvwd, Qwe,
Akøxj Dcb¨vm I Mí AšÍfz©³| G¸‡jvi cÖPvi, weµq, Av`vb
cÖ`vb meB Kexiv ¸bvn|
Dc‡ii mKj cvcB AZ¨šÍ ¶wZKi| KziAvb I nv`x‡m G¸‡jvi
fq¼i kvw¯Í I Lvivc cwiYwZi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv cvc †bK Avg‡ji d‡j Avjøvn ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cvc mKj †bK Avgj‡K webó K‡i †`q| G mKj
Bev`Z webóKvix cv‡ci Ab¨Zg wkiK, Kzdi, AnsKvi, wnsmv,
Ac‡ii AwaKvi bó Kiv, MxeZ Kiv BZ¨vw`|
m~wPcÎ

2. 4. Avjøvni c‡_i cw_K‡ì cvc
GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq †h, Avjøvni c‡_ Pj‡Z m‡Pó I
ag©-m‡PZb A‡bK gvbyl A‡bK mgq Gme Bev`Z weaŸsmx cv‡ci
g‡a¨ wjß n‡q hvb| A‡bK m‡PZb gymwjg e¨wfPvi, wg_¨v, g`cvb,
mvjvZ ev wmqvg cwiZ¨vM BZ¨vw` cv‡c KL‡bvB wjß nb bv| KL‡bv
Giƒc wKQz Ki‡j mKvZ‡i ZvIev-Bw¯ÍMdvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘
†R‡b A_ev bv †R‡b Zuviv wki&K, Kzd&i, we`ÔAvZ, wnsmv, AnsKvi,
†jvf, AvZ¥Zzwó, MxeZ BZ¨vw` cv‡ci g‡a¨ wjß n‡”Qb|
Gi KviY, †Kv‡bv gvby‡li †¶‡ÎB kqZvb KL‡bv wbivk nq
bv| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡KB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e weåvšÍ Ki‡Z †m m`v
m‡Pó| mKj †kÖwYi gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi wbR¯^ cvV¨µg I cvV¨m~wP
i‡q‡Q| mevB‡KB †m cwic~Y© ag©nxb Awek¦vmx Ki‡Z Pvq| hv‡ì
†¶‡Î †m Zv Ki‡Z m¶g bv nq Zv‡ì‡K †m Ôa‡g©i Avei‡YÕ
cv‡ci g‡a¨ wjß K‡i| A_ev wewfbœ cÖKvi ÔAšÍ‡ii cv‡cÕ wjß K‡i,
†h¸‡jv †bKKvi gvby‡li †bKAvgj bó K‡i †`q, A_P †m¸‡jv‡K
Abyaveb Kiv A‡bK mgq avwg©K gvby‡li RbÏ KóKi n‡q hvq|
Avgiv GLv‡b G RvZxq wKQz cv‡ci K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|
2. 4. 1. wkiK, Kzdi I wbdvK
wkiK A_© Ask| Avjøvni †Kv‡bv Kg©, ¸Y, bvg ev Bev`‡Z
†Kv‡bv m„wó‡K Askx`vi evbv‡bv, Zuvi mgK¶ g‡b Kiv, †Kv‡bv
wdwikZv, wR¡b, bex, Ijx, Zuv‡ì ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb, `ªe¨ ev Ab¨
wKQyi g‡a¨ ÔCk¦iZ¡Õ ev A‡jŠKK ¶gZv Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv wkiK|
Kzdi A_© Awek¦vm| ZvInx` I wimvjvZ welqK Cgv‡bi †Kv‡bv welq
Awek¦vm Kiv Kzdi| wkiK I Kzdi ci¯úi RwoZ I Awe‡”Q`¨|
g‡bi g‡a¨ wkiK-Kzdi †Mvcb †i‡L RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b gy‡L Cgv‡bi
`vwe Kiv wbdvK ev gybvwdKx|
wkiK avwg©K‡ì cvc| avwg©K gvbyl‡ì aŸsm Ki‡Z kqZv‡bi
g~j A¯¿ 5wU: wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ, wnsmv-we‡Øl I ev›`vi n° bó
Kiv| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g PviwU‡K kqZvb G‡Kev‡i a‡g©i †jevm cwi‡q
†ck K‡i| wek¦vmx gvbyl ag© cvj‡bi bv‡gB G mKj cvc K‡ib|

m~wPcÎ

†Kv‡bv bvw¯ÍK KL‡bv wki‡K wjß nq bv| wek¦vmx gvbyl Avjøvni
KiæYv jv‡fi Av‡e‡M Avjøvni †Kv‡bv m„wó‡K AwZfw³ K‡i wki‡K
wjß nb| KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kvwdiiv ïay Avjøvni †ejvqvZ
AR©‡bi Rb¨B wkiK KiZ (m~iv 39-hygvi: AvqvZ 3)|
bvw¯ÍKZv ch©v‡qi Kzdi avwg©K‡ì g‡a¨ _v‡K bv| Z‡e A‡bK
avwg©K gvbyl ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi Cgvb welqK A‡bK wKQz A¯^xKvi
ev Awek¦vm K‡i Kzdix‡Z wjß nb| GRb¨ †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi c‡_
wkiK-Kzdi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv AZxe Riæwi| GLv‡b wkiK-Kzdi
welqK wKQz Z_¨ ms‡¶‡c D‡jøL KiwQ, we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv, Z_¨ I
Z_¨m~‡Îi Rb¨ ÒKziAvb mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ eBwU
co‡Z we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva KiwQ|
2. 4. 1. 1. wkiK-Kzd‡ii êwkó¨vewj
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AMwYZ eY©bvq Avgiv †`wL †h, wkiK-Kzdi
Rxe‡bi fq¼iZg cvc| Ab¨vb¨ cvc †_‡K Gi we‡klZ¡:
(K) Gi kvw¯Í fq¼iZg I KwVbZg|
(L) mKj cvc Avjøvn B”Qv Ki‡j ZvIev Qvov wbR KiæYvq,
†bK Avg‡ji eiK‡Z ev Kv‡iv kvdvÔAv‡Z ¶gv Ki‡eb wKš‘
wkiK-Kzd‡ii cvc cwic~Y© ZvIev I wkiK-Kzdi eR©b Qvov Avjøvn
¶gv K‡ib bv|
(M) wkiK-Kzd‡ii d‡j gvby‡li Ab¨vb¨ mKj †bKKg© webó
n‡q hvq| †hgb †KD hw` mvjvZ, wmqvg, n¾, hvKvZ, whK&i, `yÔAv,
mybœvZ cvjb, gvbe †mev BZ¨vw` AMwYZ †bK Avgj K‡ib, Gici
wZwb GKwU wkiKg~jK Kg© K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zvi mKj †bK K‡g©i
mvIqve webó I aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvi wKQyB _vK‡e
bv| Ab¨ †Kvb cv‡ci d‡j Gfv‡e †bKKg© bó nq bv|
(N) wkiK-Kzd‡i wjß e¨w³i Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg| Zv‡K
AbšÍKvj Rvnvbœv‡gB _vK‡Z n‡e|
2. 4. 1. 2. mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wKQz wkiK-Kzdi
gymwjg mgv‡R AMwYZ gvbyl wewfbœ cÖKvi wkiK I Kzdixi

m~wPcÎ

g‡a¨ wbcwZZ| Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁZv, cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi, gvhv‡ii
Lv‡`g I cÖPviK‡ì K_vq wek¦vm, Ijx I eyhyM©MY m¤ú‡K© AwZfw³,
Zv‡ì KvivgZ‡K Zuv‡ì wbR¯^ ¶gZv e‡j g‡b Kiv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y
Zuviv eûwea wkiK-Kzd‡i wjß| GLv‡b my¯úó wKQz wkiK I Kzd‡ii
D‡jøL KiwQ:
1. ZvInx` ev wimvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bv welq Awek¦vm Kiv| †hgb Avjøvni
GK‡Z¡ wek¦vm bv Kiv| gynv¤§v` -†K Zuvi ev›`v, `vm I gvbyl
iƒ‡c wek¦vm bv Kiv| A_ev Zuv‡K Avjøvni AeZvi, Avjøvn Zuvi
mv‡_ wg‡k wM‡q‡Qb, Ô†h Avjøvn †m-B ivm~jÕ BZ¨vw` g‡b Kiv|
A_ev Zuv‡K Avjøvni bex I ivm~j iƒ‡c bv gvbv| Zv‡K †Kv‡bv
we‡kl hyM, RvwZ ev †`‡ki bex g‡b Kiv| Zuvi †Kv‡bv K_v ev
wk¶v‡K fzj ev APj g‡b Kiv| Avjøvni ˆbKU¨, mš‘wó I gyw³
cvIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi wk¶vi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv wk¶v, gZ ev c_
Av‡Q, _vK‡Z cv‡i ev cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b Kiv|
2. Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †KD G we‡k¦i cÖwZcvjb ev cwiPvjbvq kixK
Av‡Qb e‡j wek¦vm Kiv| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m„wó, cÖvwY, wdwikZv,
RxweZ ev g„Z gvbyl, bex, Ijx m„wó, cwiPvjbv, A`„k¨ Ávb,
A`„k¨ mvnvh¨, wiwhK `vb, Rxeb `vb, my¯’Zv ev †ivMe¨vwa `vb,
e„wó `vb, eiKZ `vb, Abve„wó cÖ`vb, Ag½j cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`
†Kv‡bv cÖKvi Kj¨vY ev AKj¨v‡Yi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv iv‡Lb ev
Avjøvn KvD‡K Abyiƒc ¶gZv w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
3. Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv bex, Ijx, wR¡b ev wdwikZv mKj cÖKvi
A`„k¨ Áv‡bi AwaKvix, Mv‡qe ev `~‡ii WvK ïb‡Z cv‡ib, mvov
w`‡Z cv‡ib, m`vme©`v me©Î weivRgvb ev nvwhi bvwhi e‡j
wek¦vm Kiv|
4. ivm~jyjøvn , Cmv  ev Ab¨ KvD‡K Avjøvni hvZ (mËv) ev
wmdvZ (we‡klY) Gi Ask, Avjøvni mËv, we‡klY ev b~i †_‡K
(Same Substance /Light from Light) m„ó ev Rb¥cÖvß e‡j
wek¦vm Kiv|
5. Aïf ev AhvÎv wek¦vm Kiv| †Kv‡bv e¯‘, cÖvwY, Kg©, evi,

m~wPcÎ

wZw_, gvm BZ¨vw`‡K Aïf, Ag½j ev AhvÎv e‡j g‡b Kiv
¯úó wkiK| Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK gymwjgI ÔKx Ki‡j Kx nqÕ
RvZxq A‡bK welq wj‡Lb ev wek¦vm K‡ib| G¸wj meB wkiK|
Rb¥w`‡b bL-Pzj KvUv, fvOv Avqbvq gyL †`Lv, iv‡Z bL KvUv,
wcQb †_‡K WvKv, KvK WvKv BZ¨vw` AMwYZ welq‡K Ag½j ev
Aïf g‡b Kiv nq, hv wbZvšÍB Kzms¯‹vi, wg_¨v I wkiKx wek¦vm|
cv‡c Ag½j I cy‡Y¨ Kj¨vY| m„wói †mevq mKj g½j wbwnZ I
m„wói ¶wZ Kiv ev AwaKvi bó Kivi g‡a¨ wbwnZ mKj Ag½j|
GQvov Ag½j ev Aïf e‡j wKQyB †bB|
6. Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv Bev`Z Kiv| Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv `„k¨ ev
A`„k¨, RxweZ ev g„Z cÖvwY ev e¯‘‡K; †hgb gvbyl, wR¡b, wdwikZv,
gvhvi, Kei, cv_i, MvQ BZ¨vw`‡K mvR`v Kiv, A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨,
ÎvY, `xN©vqy, †ivMgyw³, wec`gyw³, mšÍvb BZ¨vw` cÖv_©bv Kiv|
Zv‡ì bv‡g gvbZ, Kzievwb ev DrmM© (sacrifice) Kiv wki&K|
Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv Rb¨- RxweZ ev g„Z, weg~Z©, g~Z©, cÖ¯ÍivwqZ ev
mgvwaZ, bex, Ijx, wdwikZv ev †h †Kv‡bv bv‡g ev cÖKv‡i Kv‡iv
Rb¨ G¸wj Kiv n‡j Zv wki&K| g~wZ©‡Z fw³f‡i dzj`vb, g~wZ©i
mvg‡b bxi‡e ev fw³f‡i ùvov‡bv BZ¨vw` G RvZxq wkiKx ev
wkiKZzj¨ Kg©|
7. Avjøvni Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z K‡i †m Bev`Z Øviv Avjøvni mv‡_
Ab¨ Kv‡iv m¤§vb cÖ`k©b ev mš‘wó KvgbvI wkiK| †hgb Avjøvni
Rb¨ mvR`v Kiv Z‡e wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
mvR`v Kiv, †hb Avjøvni mvR`vi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡KI m¤§vb
Kiv n‡q hvq| A_ev Avjøvni Rb¨ gvbZ K‡i †Kv‡bv RxweZ
ev g„Z Ijx, wdwikZv, wR¡b, Kei, gvhvi, cv_i, MvQ BZ¨vw`‡K
gvb‡Zi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv|
8. Avjvø n, Zuvi ivm~j ev Zuvi Øx‡bi †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv welq A¯^xKvi
Kiv, Awek¦vm Kiv, AeÁv Kiv ev AcQ›` Kiv Kzdi| G RvZxq
cÖPwjZ Kzdixi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Avj vø ni wewfbœ weavb, †hgb-
mvjvZ, c`©v, wewfbœ Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í, Bmjvgx AvBb BZ¨vwì cÖwZ
AeÁv cÖKvk ev G¸wj‡K eZ©gv‡b APj ev ga¨hyMxq g‡b Kiv|

m~wPcÎ

9. Bmjvg‡K ïay e¨w³ Rxe‡b cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mgvR, wePvi,
wk¶v BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Bmjvg Pj‡e bv e‡j g‡b Kiv, Bmjv‡gi
†Kv‡bv weavb ev ivm~jyjøvn  Gi †Kv‡bv mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ AeÁv
ev N„Yv cÖKvk Kiv, Iqvh gvnwdj, whK&i, wZjvIqvZ, mvjvZ,
gvìvmv, gmwR`, †eviKv, c`©v BZ¨vwì cÖwZ AeÁv ev N„Yv
Abyfe Kiv, ivm~jyjøvn  ev c~e©eZx© Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bex-ivm~‡ji
cÖwZ mvgvb¨Zg AeÁv cÖKvk Kiv|
10. gynv¤§v`  Gi me©‡kl bex nIqvi wel‡q mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`n
†cvlY Kiv, Zuvi c‡i Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cÖKvi byeyIqvZ ev Inx
G‡m‡Q ev Avmv m¤¢e e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
11. mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, cvwieviwK, ivóªxq ev AvšÍR©vwZK †¶‡Î
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv wbqg, c×wZ, ixwZ, bxwZ, Av`k©,
AvBb BZ¨vw` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wbqg, bxwZ, gZev` ev Av`k©
†ekx Kvh©Ki, DcKvix ev Dc‡hvMx e‡j g‡b Kiv| hy‡Mi
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z wKQy cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb e‡j
g‡b Kiv|
12. †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Kzdixi cÖwZ mš‘ó _vKvI Kzdix| Dc‡i ewY©Z
†Kvb Kzd&i ev wki‡K wjß gvbyl‡K gymwjg g‡b Kiv ev Zuv‡ì
AvKx`vi cÖwZ mš‘ó _vKvI Kzdix| †hgb hviv ivm~jyjøvn  †K
me©‡kl bex e‡j gv‡bbv ev Zuvi c‡i †Kv‡bv bex _vK‡Z cv‡i ev
Inx Avm‡Z cv‡i e‡j wek¦vm K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi g‡b bv Kiv
Kzdix| Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag©‡K mwVK ev
cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³i gva¨g e‡j g‡b Kiv, me ag©B wVK g‡b Kiv
Kzdi| Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i wkiK ev Kzdig~jK Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY Kiv,
†m¸wji cÖwZ g‡bi g‡a¨ N„Yv‡eva bv _vKv, Ab¨ ag©vej¤^xMY‡K
AvšÍwiK eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv, Zv‡ì agx©q AvPvi Abyôv‡bi
AbyKiY Kiv, wµmgvm (eow`b), c~Rv BZ¨vw`‡Z Avb›`-
D`&hvcb Kiv BZ¨vw` eZ©gvb hy‡M AwZ cÖPwjZ Kzdix Kg© I
wek¦v‡mi AšÍfy©³| BmjvgB me©cÖ_g mKj a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì
ag©xq AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zv‡ì ag© cvjb
Ki‡e| Zv‡ì ag© cvj‡b evav †Ìqv ev ag©xq Abyf‚wZ‡Z AvNvZ

m~wPcÎ

Kiv wbwl×| Z‡e Avjøvni mš‘wó I gyw³ GKgvÎ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨
e‡j wek¦vm Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| mKj ag©B mwVK ejvi A_©
mKj ag©‡K wg_¨v ejv Ges mKj ag©‡K Awek¦vm Kiv; KviY
cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©B Ab¨ ag©‡K †ewVK ejv n‡q‡Q|
13. Av‡iKwU cÖPwjZ Kzdix MYK, †R¨vwZlx, n¯Í‡iLvwe`, ivwkwe`,
RUv dwKi ev Ab¨ Kv‡bv fvM¨ MYbv, fwel¨r MYbv ev †Mvcb
Ávb `vwe Kiv A_ev GmKj gvby‡li K_vq wek¦vm Kiv| G ai‡bi
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kg© Bmjv‡gi bv‡gI Kiv nq| †hgb, ÔG‡jg Øviv
†Pvi aivÕ| †h bv‡g ev †h c×wZ‡ZB Kiv †nvK †Mvcb Z_¨,
Mv‡qe, A`„k¨, fwel¨r ev fvM¨ MYbv ev ejv RvZxq mKj Kg©B
(Kvnvbv)-i AšÍfy©³ I Kzdix Kg©| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv `ªe¨,
cv_i, avZz, AóavZz, MÖn ev G RvZxq †Kv‡bv wKQy gvby‡li Dci
cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev ˆ`wnK ev gvbwmK fvjg›` Ki‡Z
cv‡i e‡j wek¦vm Kiv wkiK|
14. ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kg©, †cvkvK, AvBb, weavb,
ixwZ, mybœvZ, Kg©c×wZ ev Bev`Z c×wZ‡K AeÁv ev Dcnvm
Kiv|
15. †Kvb gvbyl‡K ivm~jyjøvn  Gi kixq‡Zi E‡aŸ© g‡b Kiv ev
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Rb¨ kixq‡Zi weavb cvjb Kiv Riæwi
bq e‡j wek¦vm Kiv Kzdix| †hgb, gvwidvZ ev gneŸZ AR©b
n‡j, we‡kl gvKv‡g †cuŠQ‡j Avi kixqZ cvjb Kiv jvM‡e bv
e‡j g‡b Kiv| Abyiƒcfv‡e mvjvZ, wmqvg, n¾, hvKvZ, nvjvj
DcvR©b, c`©v BZ¨vw` kixq‡Zi †hmKj weavb cÖKv‡k¨ cvjb
Kiv dih Zv Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Mvc‡b cvjb Kiv P‡j e‡j wek¦vm
KivI Kzdix| G ai‡bi gZ †cvlYKvix g~jZ wb‡R‡K ev wb‡Ri
aviYvi D³ eyhyM©‡K ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi gnvb mvnvexM‡Yi
†P‡qI eo eyhyM© g‡b K‡i| G e¨w³ Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡e, hwÌ
†m Bmjv‡gi weavb cvjb K‡i|
16. hv`y, †Uvbv, evb BZ¨vw` eënvi Kiv ev wk¶v Kiv|
17. Bmjvg ag© Rvb‡Z-eyS‡Z AvMÖn bv _vKv| Bmjvg‡K Rvbv I

m~wPcÎ

wk¶v Kiv‡K ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© e‡j g‡b bv Kiv ev G wel‡q g‡bv‡hvM
bv †Ìqv|
18. Avjøvn I ev›`vi gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv ga¨¯’ Av‡Q ev ga¨¯’Zv Qvov
Avjøvni wbKU ¶gvjvf, KiæYvjvf ev gyw³jvf m¤¢e bq e‡j
wek¦vm Kiv wkiK|
2. 4. 2. we`ÔAvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, †h Kg© ev wek¦vm †K ivm~jyjvøn  I Zuvi
mvnvexMY `xb ev Bev`Z wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡ibwb Zv‡K `xb, Bev`Z ev
mvIqv‡ei Kg© e‡j g‡b Kiv we`ÔAvZ| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c we`ÔAv‡Zi
wKQz êwkó¨ Z_¨m~Î ev‡` D‡jøL KiwQ| we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv, Z_¨,
Z_¨m~‡Îi Rb¨ cvVK‡K Avgvi †jLv ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖš’ cvV
Ki‡Z mwbe©Ü Aby‡iva KiwQ|
(K) we`ÔAvZ GKvšÍB avwg©K‡ì cvc| avwg©K Qvov †KD
we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nq bv| we`ÔAvZB GKgvÎ cvc hv gvbyl cyY¨ g‡b
K‡i cvjb K‡i|
(L) †Kv‡bv Kg© we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ nIqvi kZ© Zv‡K Bev`Z g‡b
Kiv| †hgb GKRb gvbyl ùvwo‡q, jvwd‡q ev bZ©bKz`b© K‡i whK&i ev
ìæ`-mvjvg co‡Qb| Giƒc ùvov‡bv, jvdv‡bv ev bZ©b-Kz`b© kixq‡Z
g~jZ wbwl× bq| †KD hw` RvMwZK Kvi‡Y Giƒc K‡ib Zv cvc bq|
ùvov‡bv ev bZ©b Kz`‡© bi mgq whK&i ev ìæ`-mvjvg cvV cvc bq|
ìæ`-mvjvg ev whK‡ii mgq †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ev Awbqwš¿Z Av‡e‡M
ùvov‡bv ev jvdv‡bv cvc bq| wKš‘ hLb †KD Ôùvov‡bvÕ, Ôjvdv‡bvÕ ev
ÔbZ©b-Kz`b© Õ-†K `xb, Bev`Z ev Bev`‡Zi Ask wn‡m‡e wek¦vm K‡i
ZLb Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq|
Bev`Z g‡b Kivi A_©: (1) whK&i ev ìæ`-mvjvg ùvov‡bv ev
jvdv‡bv e¨wZ‡i‡K cvjb Kivi †P‡q ùvov‡bv ev jvdv‡bvmn cvjb
Kiv DËg, AwaK Avè, AwaK mvIqve ev AwaK eiKZ e‡j g‡b
Kiv ev (2) ùvov‡bv ev jvdv‡bv Qvov whK&i ev ìæ`-mvjvg cvjb
Ki‡Z A¯^w¯Í Abyfe Kivi Kvi‡Y G c×wZ‡Z G mKj Bev`Z
cvjb‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv|

m~wPcÎ

(M) Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvaviYfv‡e we`ÔAvZ‡K cvc e‡j eySv
hvq bv; KviY AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Kg©wU Bmjv‡g wbwl× bq| Zv‡K Bev`Z
evbv‡bv ev Bev`Z e‡j wek¦vm KivB cvc| A‡bK mgq kixqZ wbwl×
Kg©I we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq| †hgb g`cvb, e¨wfPvi, Mvbev`¨, Avjøvn
Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv, Kei cvKv Kiv, Ke‡i evwZ †Ìqv BZ¨vw`|
†KD hw` mvaviYfv‡e g`cvb, e¨wfPvi, Mvbev`¨ BZ¨vw` K‡i Z‡e
Zv nvivg| Avi hw` †KD G mKj Kg©‡K Bev`Z ev Avjøvni ˆbKU¨
jv‡fi Kg© wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i Zv nvivg I we`ÔAvZ| ev¯Í‡eI A‡bK
dKxi, gvidZx ev m~dx bvgavix e¨w³ ag© ev Bev`‡Zi bv‡g G mKj
gnvcv‡c wjß nq|
(N) we`ÔAv‡Zi cvc K‡qKwU ch©v‡qi: (1) Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|
A_©vr G Kg© Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡Qb bv Ges GRb¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve
n‡”Q bv| (2) Zv weåvwšÍ| KviY wZwb †R‡b ev bv‡R‡b ivm~jyjøvn
 I mvnvexM‡Yi Bev`Z‡K Ac~Y© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| (3) we`ÔAvZ
Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜK| (4) Mvbev`¨, g`cvb,
Ke‡i mvR`v BZ¨vw` gnvcvc‡K Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mshy³ Ki‡j Zv‡Z
G mKj gnvcv‡ci kvw¯Í Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi kvw¯Íi cvkvcvwk Cgvb
webó nIqvi mg~n m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
(O) we`ÔAv‡Zi me‡P‡q fq¼i w`K Zv mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ AeÁv
m„wó K‡i| we`ÔAv‡Z wjß e¨w³ wb‡R‡K mybœx ev Avnjym mybœvZ g‡b
K‡ib| †h mybœvZ¸‡jv Zvi we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖwZc¶ bq †m¸wj wZwb
cvjb ev gneŸZ K‡ib| Z‡e Zuvi cvwjZ we`ÔAvZ mswkøó mybœvZ‡K
wZwb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Dc‡ii D`vniYwU we‡ePbv Kiæb| †h e¨w³ ùvwo‡q ev
jvwd‡q whK&i ev mvjvg cvjb Ki‡Qb wZwb ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  ev mvnvexMY ùvwo‡q ev jvwd‡q whK&i, ìæ` ev
mvjvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb e‡j wZwb †Kv_vI
†`‡Lb wb| wZwb ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY
e‡m e‡m whK&i, ìæ` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Zb e‡j wZwb A‡bK
nv`xm †_‡K †R‡b‡Qb| ZviciI wZwb e‡m whK&i ev ìæ`-mvjvg
cvj‡b A¯^w¯Í‡eva Ki‡eb| wewfbœ Ô`jxjÕ w`‡q G mKj Bev`Z

m~wPcÎ

e‡m cvj‡bi †P‡q ùvwo‡q ev †b‡P cvjb Kiv DËg e‡j cÖgv‡Yi
†Póv Ki‡eb|
Zuvi we`ÔAvZ‡K cÖgvY Ki‡Z wZwb A‡bK AcÖvmw½K `jxj
†ck Ki‡eb Ges mybœvZ-cÖgvwYZ c×wZ‡K AeÁv Ki‡Z wZwb ej‡eb:
ÔmewKQz wK mybœvZ gZ nq? d¨vb, gvBK... KZ wKQzB †Zv bZzb|
Bev`ZwU GKUz bZzb c×wZ‡Z Ki‡j mgm¨v Kx? Dciš‘ mybœv‡Zi
ûeû AbymiY K‡i e‡m e‡m ìæ`, mvjvg I whK&i cvjbKvixi cÖwZ
Kg ev †ewk AeÁv Abyfe Ki‡eb|
(P) ZvInx‡ì wek¦v‡mi NvUwZ †_‡K wki‡Ki DrcwË Ges
wimvjv‡Zi wek¦v‡mi NvUwZ †_‡K we`ÔAv‡Zi DrcwË| we`ÔAvZ
g~jZ gynv¤§v` -Gi wimvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K kixK Kiv ev
wimvjv‡Zi c~Y©Zvq Abv¯’v| wki‡K wjß e¨w³ †hgb wkiK mswkøó
wel‡q ÔMvBiæjøvnÕ (Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨)-Gi cÖwZ ü`‡qi Av¯’v
AwaK Abyfe K‡ib †Zgwb we`ÔAv‡Z wjß e¨w³ we`ÔAv‡Zi †¶‡Î
ÔMvBiæbœexÕ (bex Qvov Ab¨)-Gi AbymiY-AbyKi‡Y AwaK ¯^w¯Í †eva
K‡ib| wZwb me©`v mswkøó wel‡q Ôme wKQz wK bexi ZixKvq nq?Õ
e‡j Ges bvbvwea Ô`jxjÕ w`‡q BwËev‡q ivm~j  ¸iæZ¡¡nxb ev Kg
¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© cÖgvY Ki‡Z m‡Pó _v‡Kb| cvkvcvwk Zvi Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ Avgj
ev c×wZ‡K DËg cÖgvY Ki‡Z ÔMvBiæbœexÕ A_©vr wewfbœ eyhy‡M©i K‡g©i
cÖgvY cÖ`vb K‡ib|
(Q) gykwiKiv Avjøvni cÖwZcvj‡bi GK‡Z¡ wek¦vm KiZ Ges
Zuvi Bev`Z KiZ, Z‡e Zuvi GKvi e›`bvq Z…wß †cZ bv| Zuvi whK&i
ev e›`bvi cvkvcvwk ÔMvBiæjøvnÕ-Gi whK&i-e›`bv n‡j Zv‡ì ü`q
Z…ß n‡Zv| Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒhLb ïay Avjøvni GKvi whK&i nq ZLb
AvwLiv‡Z Awek¦vmx‡ì ü`q weZ…òvq msKzwPZ nq| Avi wZwb Qvov
Ab¨‡ì whK&i nq ZLb Zviv Avb‡›` DjøwmZ nq|Ó (m~iv 39-hygvi:
AvqvZ 45) Avgiv †`wL †h, we`ÔAv‡Z wjß gvbyl‡ì ü`‡qi Ae¯’v
gynv¤§v` -Gi †¶‡Î wVK GKBiƒc n‡q hvq| Zviv Zuv‡K gv‡bb|
wKš‘ hLb ïay ZuviB AbymiY AbyKi‡Yi K_v ejv nq ZLb Zviv
weiw³ Abyfe K‡ib| wKš‘ Zuvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ eyhy‡M©i K_v ejv
n‡j Zviv Z…wß †eva K‡ib|

m~wPcÎ

A‡b‡KB e‡jb: ÔAvwg ïay AgyK eyhyM©‡K AbymiY Kie| Ab¨
Kv‡iv wel‡q Avgvi Awf‡hvM †bB| Z‡e Avwg AbymiY Kie ïay
Zuv‡KB| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Kie Ges hv K‡ib wb Zv Kie bv|
wZwb Rvbœv‡Z †M‡j AvwgI hve...|Õ eZ©gvb hyM †_‡K AZx‡Zi †h
†Kv‡bv ÔMvBiæbœexÕ Avwjg, Bgvg ev eyhy‡M©i bv‡g G K_vwU ejv n‡j
Zv‡Z mvaviYZ AvcwË Kiv nq bv| wKš‘ hw` G K_vwUB gynv¤§v`
-Gi wel‡q ejv nq Z‡e we`ÔAv‡Z AvµvšÍ gywgbMY Zv cQ›`
Ki‡eb bv|
mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi †¶‡ÎB GwU my¯úó| gywg‡bi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q
eo AatcZb †Zv Avi wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, Zuvi ü`q ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi mybœvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^w¯Í ev AeÁv †eva K‡i| wewfbœ nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjøvn  evievi e‡j‡Qb: ÒZuvi mybœvZ †h AcQ›` ev AeÁv
Ki‡e †m Zuvi D¤§vZ bq|Ó
(R) Ab¨vb¨ cvc hZB fq¼i †nvK, gywgb mvaviYZ G¸‡jv
†_‡K ZvIev Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ we`ÔAvZ †_‡K ZvIev Kiv LyeB
KwVb| KviY mKj cv‡ci †¶‡Î gywgb Rv‡bb †h wZwb cvc Ki‡Qb;
d‡j ZvIevi GKwU m¤¢vebv _v‡K| c¶všÍ‡i we`ÔAvZ cvjbKvix
Zvi we`ÔAvZ‡K †bK Avgj g‡b K‡iB cvjb K‡ib| Kv‡RB Gi
Rb¨ ZvIevi K_v wZwb KíbvI K‡ib bv|
GRb¨ ZvweqxMY ej‡Zb: KvD‡K mvaviY cv‡c wjß Kivi
†P‡q we`ÔAv‡Z wjß Ki‡Z cvi‡j Bejxm A‡bK †ewk Lywk nq|
m¤¢eZ GKvi‡YB we`ÔAvZ hZ mvaviYB †nvK Zvi cÖwZ AvKl©Y
me©`v LyeB †ewk nq| †hgb ùvwo‡q, jvwd‡q ev †b‡P whK&i, ìæ` ev
mvjvg cvjbKvix `vwe Ki‡eb †h, ùvov‡bv, jvdv‡bv ev bZ©b-Kz`©b
gymZvnve ev gymZvnmvb; Riæix bq| wKš‘ Ab¨ A‡bK dih-IqvwRe
†_‡K Gi cÖwZ Zuvi AvKl©Y †ewk _v‡K| G †_‡K ZvIev †Zv `~‡ii
K_v Gi Rb¨ wZwb Rxeb w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kb|
(S) we`ÔAv‡Zi Ab¨Zg Aciva Zv mybœvZ nZ¨v K‡i| mybœvZ
ewnfz©Z †Kv‡bv Kg© ev c×wZ Bev`‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi A_© mswkøó
gvmb~b Bev`Z ev c×wZi g„Zz¨| whwb ùvwo‡q ev jvwd‡q whK&i ev
mvjvg cvV DËg e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi

m~wPcÎ

c×wZ‡Z e‡m whK&i ev mvjg Zuvi Rxeb †_‡K nvwi‡q hv‡e| Gfv‡e
mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡liv hLb Gfv‡e Bev`ZwU cvjb Ki‡Z _vK‡eb
ZLb mgvR †_‡KI mybœvZwU AcmvwiZ n‡e|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, we`ÔAvZ wki‡Ki c_ Db¥y³ K‡i Ges wkiK
Avjøvni †ejvqv‡Zi c_ wPiiæ× K‡i| g°vi Kvwdiiv Beivnxg
-Gi D¤§vZ wQj| Zviv cÖ_‡g BwËev‡q ivm~j Ae‡njv K‡i|
`x‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q Beivnxg -Gi ûeû AbymiY bv K‡i hyw³
w`‡q bZzb Kg© Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †hgb n‡¾i mgq Avivdv‡Z bv
wM‡q gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb, ZvIqv‡di mgq Dj½ nIqv, Zvwj evwR‡q
whK&i Kiv BZ¨vw`| Gi avivevwnKZvq hyw³ I `jx‡ji c_ a‡i Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ wkiK cÖ‡ek K‡i| D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi wki‡K wjß gvbyl¸‡jvi
w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡j Avcwb GKB Ae¯’v †`L‡eb|
cvVK, Avjøvni †ejvqvZ ev ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi A_© †Zv me©`v
ZuviB ˆbKU¨ Abyfe Kiv| me©`v ü`‡q ZuviB ing‡Zi ¯úk©, mKj
Avb›`-†e`bvq ïay ZuviB K_v g‡b cov, ZuviB mv‡_ K_v ejv, wZwb
mv‡_ Av‡Qb Ges Zuvi ingZgq `„wó Avgv‡K wN‡i i‡q‡Q e‡j me©`v
Abyfe Kiv| wki‡K wjß e¨w³i Ae¯’v m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| wZwb Avjøvni
Bev`Z K‡ib| Z‡e Avb›`-†e`bvq Zuvi g‡b c‡o ÔMvBiæjøvniÕ
K_v| A_©vr †h eyhyM©‡K wZwb Ôfw³Õ K‡ib ZuviB K_v Zuvi g‡b c‡o,
Zuv‡KB ¯§iY K‡ib, ZuviB ì`fiv `„wó Abyfe K‡ib, Avb‡›` ZuviB
cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Ges wec‡` ZuviB cÖwZ AvKzwZ Zvi ü`q Av‡jvwoZ
K‡i| wki‡Ki G e„Ë Avjøvni †ejvqv‡Zi c_ wPiZ‡i iæ× K‡i|
2. 4. 3. AnsKvi ev ZvKveŸyi
wb‡R‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl †_‡K †Kv‡bv w`K †_‡K DbœZ,
DËg ev eo g‡b Kiv, A_ev KvD‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e wb‡Ri †P‡q †nq
g‡b KivB AnsKvi| GwU g~jZ GKwU gvbwmK Abyf‚wZ, Z‡e K‡g©i
g‡a¨ wKQy cÖKvk _v‡K| AnsKvi GKgvÎ Avjøvni AwaKvi| †Kv‡bv
gvby‡li AnsKvi Kiv g~jZ Avjøvni AwaKv‡i n¯Í‡¶c| KviY,
Avjøvni wbÔAvgZ wb‡qB gvbyl An¼v‡i wjß nq|
c„w_exi mKj wbÔAvgZ Avjøvn mevB‡K mgvbfv‡e cÖ`vb K‡ib

m~wPcÎ

bv| KvD‡K †`b, KvD‡K †`b bv A_ev Kg‡ewk cÖ`vb K‡ib| whwb
wbÔAvgZ †c‡q‡Qb Zvi `vwqZ¡ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv| wKš‘ hw` wZwb
G wbÔAvgZ‡K Avjøvni `qvi `vb ev wf¶v wn‡m‡e MÖnY bv K‡i
wb‡Ri DcvR©b I m¤ú` g‡b K‡ib ZLbB An¼v‡ii ïiæ nq| G‡Z
cÖ_‡gB Avjøvni mv‡_ ev›`vi m¤úK© wQbœ n‡q hvq|
cvVK nqZ cÖkœ Ki‡eb- ev¯Í‡e Avgiv `ywbqv‡Z eo †QvU
i‡qwQ| Kv‡RB Zv A¯^xKvi Kie Kxfv‡e? †KD †ewk Ávbx, wWwMÖavix,
m¤ú`kvjx, kw³kvjx,... †KD Kg| Kv‡RB hvi †ewk Av‡Q wZwb
wKfv‡e hvi Kg Av‡Q Zv‡K mgvb fve‡eb?
welqwU GLv‡b bq| Avcbvi Ávb, m¤ú`, †mŠ›`h©, cÖfve,
kw³, evKcUzZv, wWwMÖ, c`gh©v`v, BZ¨vw` nqZ Avcbvi Av‡iK fvB
†_‡K †ewk| GLb cÖkœ, Avcbvi wbKU †h m¤ú`wU †ewk Av‡Q Zv
Avcbvi wbR¯^ DcvR©b bv Avjøvni `qvi `vb? hw` Avjøvni `qvi
`vb e‡j Avcwb wek¦vm K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcwb KLbB wb‡R‡K Zvi
†P‡q eo e‡j ev Zv‡K Avcbvi †P‡q †nq e‡j fve‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
Avcwb fve‡eb, Avjøvni KZ `qv! Avgv‡K `qv K‡i G wbÔAvgZwU
w`‡q‡Qb A_P Zv‡K †`bwb| B‡”Q Ki‡j wZwb Gi wecixZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb| GKvšÍ `qv K‡iB wZwb Avgv‡K wbÔAvgZ w`‡q‡Qb| Avgvi
KvR, †ewk †ewk ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g wbqvg‡Zi ¯’vwq‡Z¡i
Rb¨ Avjøvni ìev‡i AvKzwZ Rvbv‡bv| G Abyf‚wZ gywg‡bi| G
Abyf‚wZ _vK‡j †Kv‡bv gvbyl wb‡R‡K Kv‡iv †P‡q eo fve‡Z cv‡i
bv| eo‡Rvi wb‡R‡K Ô†ewk `qvcÖvßÕ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB
gvbylwU KL‡bvB Ab¨ KvD‡K Zvi †P‡q †nq e‡j AeÁv Kivi K_v
wPšÍv K‡i bv| †m KL‡bv Avjøvni `qvi `vb‡K wb‡q g‡bi g‡a¨
†Mvc‡b ev gy‡L cÖKv‡k¨ eovB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
AnsKvi I gywg‡bi K…ZÁZvi Abyf‚wZi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`Lyb|
Avcwb GKRb gvbyl‡K †`L‡jb †m K_vevZ©vq, f`ªZvq, wWwMÖ‡Z,
A‡_©, wk¶vq, †mŠ›`‡h© ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`K †_‡K Avcbvi †P‡q A‡bK
Lvivc Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡K †`‡L Avcbvi g‡b ev A‡b‡Ki g‡b
nvwm, AeÁv ev Dcnvm Drcbœ n‡”Q| A_P Avcbv‡K †`‡L Avcbvi
g‡b ev Ab¨‡ì g‡b fw³ I kÖ×v †eva RvM‡Q| Avcwb wK Ki‡eb?

m~wPcÎ

AeÁv I Ae‡njv f‡i Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡eb?- GwUB †Zv AnsKvi|
Avcwb Avjøvni †Ìqv mKj wbÔAvgZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Avjøvni mv‡_
Awek¦vmxi g‡Zv eënvi Ki‡jb|
gywg‡bi g‡b G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZvq gb f‡i
hv‡e| Aciw`‡K †mB e¨w³i cÖwZ fvjevmv I kÖ×v‡eva GKUzI
Kg‡e bv| wZwbI Avgvi g‡ZvB Avjøvni ev›`v| Zv‡K Avjøvn hZUzKz
w`‡q‡Qb Zv wb‡qB wZwb i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi Rb¨
`yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Zvi cÖwZ AeÁvi cÖkœB Av‡m bv|
me‡P‡q eo K_v, Avwg †Zv Rvwb bv, GB Kg Ávbx, Af`ª,
`ye©j ev AeÁvcÖvß gvbylwU Avjøvni Kv‡Q KZUzKz wcÖq| Avwg Rvwb
bv, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi Ae¯’v Kx n‡e Avi Zvi Ae¯’v Kx n‡e|
nqZ G Ae‡nwjZ `ye©j gvbylwU wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvni ingZ †ewk
jvf Ki‡e| nqZ Avgvi †P‡q A‡bK m¤§vbcÖvß n‡e| nqZ Avgv‡K
Avjøvni wbqvg‡Zi AK…ZÁZvi Aciv‡a aiv co‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j
Avgvi Rb¨ An¼v‡ii my‡hvMUv †Kv_vq?
AnsKvi mKj †¶‡ÎB aŸsmvZ¥K Abyf‚wZ| Z‡e Zv hw`
Avjøvni Bev`Z †Kw›`ªK nq Zvn‡j Zv Av‡iv †ewk ¶wZKviK|
wb‡R‡K fvj `xb`vi g‡b Kiv kqZv‡bi Ab¨Zg PµvšÍ| mv‡_ mv‡_
hw` wb‡R‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi †P‡q †ewk `xb`vi g‡b Kiv nq
Zvn‡j aŸs‡mi †lvjKjv c~Y© nq|
cvVK nqZ Avev‡iv cÖkœ Ki‡eb, ag© cvj‡b †Zv Kg-†ewk
Av‡QB| Avwg `vwo †i‡LwQ, Av‡iKRb iv‡Lwb| Avwg whK&i Kwi A_P
†m K‡i bv| Avwg we`ÔAvZgy³, A_P AgyK we`ÔAv‡Z RwoZ| Avwg
mybœvZ cvjb Kwi wKš‘ AgyK K‡i bv| Avwg Bmjv‡gi `vÔIqvZ,
cÖwZôv I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb evwR †i‡LwQ A_P Avgvi Av‡iK
fvB ïaygvÎ mvjvZ-wmqvg cvjb K‡iB Aviv‡g msmvi Ki‡Qb| GLb
wK Avwg fvee †h, Avwg I †m mgvb ev Avwg Zvi †P‡q Lvivc? Zvn‡j
Avgvi GZ K‡ói cÖ‡qvRb wK?
wcÖq cvVK, welqwU Avev‡iv fzj Lv‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| cÖ_gZ,
Avwg hv wKQy K‡iwQ meB Avjvø ni `qv, ingZ I ZvIwdK wn‡m‡e

m~wPcÎ

Zuvi ìev‡i ïKwiqv Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges G wbqvg‡Zi ¯’vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨
mKvZ‡i `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZ, †h fvB G mKj wbÔAvgZ cvbwb
Zvi Rb¨ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb Avjvø n Zv‡KI G
mKj wbÔAvgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Avgiv GK‡Î Avjøvni Rvbœv‡Z I
ing‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cvwi| Z…ZxqZ, Avgv‡K Lye †ewk K‡i eyS‡Z
n‡e †h, Avwg hv wKQy KiwQ Zv Avgvi cÖwZ Avjvø ni wbqvg‡Zi Zzjbvq
LyeB Kg| Avwg KL‡bvB Avjvø ni †Ìqv `vwqZ¡ cy‡ivcywi cvjb Ki‡Z
cvwiwb| Kv‡RB, Avgvi Z…ß nIqvi g‡Zv wKQyB †bB| PZz_Z © , Avgv‡K
evievi mRvM n‡Z n‡e †h, Avwg Rvwb bv Avgvi Bev`Z Avjvø ni
ìev‡i MÖnY n‡”Q wK bv? nqZ Avgvi G mKj Bev`Z wewfbœ fzj
I Ab¨v‡qi Kvi‡Y Keyj n‡”Q bv, A_P hv‡K Avwg Avgvi †P‡q †QvU
fvewQ Zvi Aí AvgjB Avjvø n Keyj K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, Kv‡RB Kxfv‡e
Avwg wb‡R‡K eo fvee? cÂgZ, Avwg Rvwb bv, Avgvi Kx cwiYwZ
I Zvi Kx cwiYwZ ? nqZ g„Z¨z i Av‡M †m Avgvi †P‡q fvj KvR K‡i
Avgvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk gh©v`v wb‡q Avjvø n ìev‡i nvwRiv †`‡e|
gynZvivg cvVK, wKqvg‡Zi wnmve-wbKvk †k‡l Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M KL‡bv †Kv‡bv gywgb wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, wb‡R‡K
Ab¨ Kv‡iv †P‡q DËg ev †ewk avwg©K fvev †Zv `~‡ii K_v! mvnvex,
Zv‡eqxMY I c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi †kÖôZg eyhyM© I †bKKvi gvby‡liv
wb‡R‡`‡i‡K Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii †P‡q DËg fve‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Zuviv
ej‡Zb, wKqvg‡Zi wePvi cvi nIqvi c‡iB eyS‡Z cvie, Avwg
cï‡ì †P‡q wbK…ó bv Zv‡ì †P‡q DËg| AnsKvi Avgv‡ì †bKKg©
webó K‡i †`q| hvi AšÍ‡i AnsKvi _vK‡e †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e bv e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb,
َ ُ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ
»‫ال ذ َّر ٍة ِم ْن ِك ْب ٍر‬‫«ل يدخل الجنة من كان ِفي قل ِب ِه ِمثق‬
Òhvi AšÍ‡i AYy cwigvY AnsKvi i‡q‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e bv|Ó[7]
mywcÖq cvVK, AnsKvi AšÍ‡ii Kg© nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv mn‡R
Zv ai‡Z cvwi bv| Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, Avgvi g‡a¨ AnsKvi †bB, wKš‘
[7] . gymwjg (2-wKZve Cgvb, 39-eve Zvnvixwgj wKei) 1/93, bs 91 (fv 1/65)|

m~wPcÎ

cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgvi g‡a¨ AnsKvi we`¨gvb| wewfbœfv‡e Zv hvPvB Kiv
hvq| AwZ mvaviY †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq gvby‡li g‡a¨ †e‡iv‡Z
wK Avcbvi j¾v‡eva nq? Giƒc †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq hw` †Kv‡bv
¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© gvbyl Avcbv‡K †`‡L †d‡jb Z‡e wK Lye ms‡KvP †eva nq?
hw` nq Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, g‡bi g‡a¨ AnsKvi we`¨gvb|
†Kv‡bv gvRwj‡m wcQ‡b ev wb‡P em‡Z n‡j wK Avcbvi Lvivc
jv‡M? g‡bi g‡a¨ wK Avkv nq †h, †KD Avcbv‡K †W‡K m¤§vb KiæK,
Av‡M mvjvg w`K? hw` nq Z‡e eyS‡eb †h, AnsKvi AšÍ‡i jywK‡q
i‡q‡Q|
AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ An¼v‡ii AbycÖ‡ek †iv‡ai Rb¨ gywgb‡K me©`v
mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvweqx Avãyjøvn Beby nvbhvjv e‡jb, mvnvex
Avãyjøvn Beby mvjvg  gv_vq GK †evSv Lwo wb‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Zv‡K
ejv n‡jv, Avcwb †Kb G KvR Ki‡Qb? Avjøvn †Zv Avcbv‡K m”QjZv
w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z Ggb bv Ki‡jI Avcbvi P‡j? wZwb e‡jb, Avwg
AšÍ‡ii AnsKvi I Ans‡eva‡K AvnZ Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| Avwg ivm~jyjøvn
-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hvi AšÍ‡i mwilv cwigvY AnsKvi _vK‡e †m
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[8]
2. 4. 4. wnsmv, we‡Øl I N„Yv
gvbe ü`‡qi Av‡iKwU †bvsiv I ¶wZKviK Kg© we‡Øl, N„Yv,
Ag½j Kvgbv, cvi¯úvwiK kÎæZv, BZ¨vw`| ü`‡q G¸‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ
ü`q‡K KjywlZ K‡i, fvivµvšÍ K‡i, Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K `~‡i
mwi‡q †`q Ges m‡e©vcwi Ab¨vb¨ †bK Avgj bó K‡i †`q| nv`x‡mi
Av‡jv‡K gymjgvb gymjgv‡b wnsmv, we‡Øl I kÎæZvi `ywU fq¼i
cwiYwZi K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi|
cÖ_gZ, Avjøvni we‡kl ¶gv jvf †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z nq| Avey
ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ ُ
‫اس ِفي ك ِ ّل ُج ُم َع ٍة َم َّرت ْي ِ َن َي ْو َم االث َن ْي ِن َو َي ْو َم‬ َّ ‫ال‬
‫الن‬ ُ ‫ض َأ ْع َم‬ ُ ‫ُ«ت ْع َر‬
ِ
‫ال‬ُ ‫ْال َخميس َف ُي ْغ َف ُر ِل ُك ّل َع ْب ٍد ُم ْؤ ِمن إ َّل َع ْب ًدا َب ْي َن ُه َو َب ْي َن أ ِخ ِيه َش ْح َن ُاء َف ُي َق‬
ِ ٍَ ِ َ ُ َِ ُِ ْ
َ َّ
»‫ات ُركوا أ ْو ْاركوا َهذ ْي ِن حتى ي ِفيئا‬
َ
[8] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 3/470; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/99|

m~wPcÎ

ÒcÖwZ mßv‡n `yevi-†mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi ev›`v‡ì Kg©
(Avjøvni ìev‡i) †ck Kiv nq| ZLb mKj gywgb ev›`v‡K ¶gv
K‡i †Ìqv nq, ïaygvÎ †mB e¨w³ ev‡` hvi I Zvi Ab¨ fvB‡qi
g‡a¨ we‡Øl I kÎæZv (hatred) Av‡Q| G‡ì wel‡q ejv nq: G‡ì
welq ¯’wMZ ivL, hZ¶Y bv Giv wd‡i Av‡m|Ó[9]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ َ َ َْ َ ْ
‫ان ف َيغ ِف ُر‬ ‫ف ِمن شعب‬ ْ ّ ‫هللا (إ َلى َجم ْيع َخ ْلقه) في َل ْي َلة‬
ُ ُ َّ َ
ِ ‫النص‬
ِ ِ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ِ َّ ‫«ي ْط ِلع‬
َ ُْ َ
»)‫ِل َج ِم ِيع خل ِق ِه ِإل ِلش ِر ٍك أ ْو ُمش ِاح ٍن (أل ِخ ْي ِه‬
ÒkvÔevb gv‡mi gaëZx© iv‡Î (14B kvÔev‡bi wèvMZ iv‡Z)
Avjøvn Zuvi ev›`vM‡Yi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib Ges Zuvi mKj ev›`v‡K
¶gv K‡i †`b, ïaygvÎ wki‡K wjß e¨w³ Ges †h e¨w³i mv‡_ Ab¨
fvB‡qi we‡Øl (hatred) i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K ev‡`|Ó
nv`xmwU wewfbœ mb‡` wewfbœ mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨
K‡qKwU mb` nvmvb ev MÖnY‡hvM¨| mvwe©Kfv‡e nv`xmwU mnxn|[10]
wØZxqZ, mKj †bK Kg© I ag© aŸsm K‡i †`q| hyevBi Beybj
AvDAvg  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ َ ْ َ ‫األ َمم َق ْب َل ُك ْم ْال َح َس ُد َو ْال َب ْغ‬ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َّ َ
‫ض ُاء ِه َي ال َح ِالقة ل‬ ‫«دب إليكم داء‬
ُُ َْ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ّ ُ ْ ِ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ِ ُ ْ َ ‫َ ُ ُل‬
‫الدين والَ ِذي نف ِ�سي ِبي ِد ِه ل تدخلوا‬ ِ ‫أقو تح ِلق الشعر ول ِكن تح ِلق‬
ْ‫ْال َج َّن َة َح َّتى ُت ْؤم ُنوا َوَل ُت ْؤم ُنوا َح َّتى َت َح ُّابوا أ َف َل ُأ َن ّب ُئ ُك ْم ب َما ُي َث ّب ُت َذ ُاكم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ِ
َّ ‫َل ُك ْم َأ ْف ُشوا‬
ْ»‫الس َل َم َب ْي َنكم‬
Òc~e©eZx© RvwZ¸‡jvi e¨vwa †Zvgv‡ì g‡aÏ mÂvwiZ n‡q‡Q:
wnsmv I we‡Øl| G we‡Øl gyÐbKvix| Avwg ewj bv †h Zv Pzj gyÐb
K‡i, eis Zv `xb ev ag©‡K gyÐb I aŸsm K‡i †`q| Avgvi cÖvY
huvi nv‡Z Zuvi kc_ K‡i ejwQ, Cgvb`vi bv n‡j †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi ci¯ú‡i G‡K Aci‡K fvj bv evm‡j
†Zvgiv wek¦vmx ev gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| G fvjevmv cÖwZôvi gva¨g
[9] . gymwjg (45- wKZveyj weii, 11-eveybœvnwq Avwbm kvnbv) 4/1988 (fv 2/317)|
[10] . gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/65; wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm mvnxnvn 3/135-139, bs 1144;
mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi 1/195, bs 771, 1/385, bs 1898; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb
6/278-280|

m~wPcÎ

Avwg wkwL‡q w`w”Q, me©Î I me`©v ci¯ú‡i mvjvg cÖ`v‡bi †iIqvR
cÖPwjZ ivL‡e|Ó nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨|[11]
Avey ûivBiv  †_‡K hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q:
َّ ‫«إ َّي ُاك ْم َو ْال َح َس َد َفإ َّن ْال َح َس َد َي ْأ ُك ُل ْال َح َس َنات َك َما َت ْأ ُك ُل‬
‫الن ُار‬ ِ ِ
َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ََِْ َ َ ْ
»‫الحطب أو قال العشب‬
ÒLei`vi! wnsmv †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡e; KviY wnsmv Ggbfv‡e
†bKKg© aŸsm K‡i, †hgbfv‡e Av¸b Lwo ev LoKz‡Uv cywo‡q †d‡j|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j, Z‡e Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi A_© Zv mg_©b K‡i|[12]
2. 4. 5. Ab¨v‡qi N„Yv ebvg wnsmv I AnsKvi
Av‡iKwU welq Avgv‡ì‡K mgm¨vq †d‡j †`q| Avgiv Rvwb
†h, wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ, nvivg, cvc BZ¨vw`‡K N„Yv Kiv I hviv
G¸‡jv‡Z wjß ev G¸‡jvi cÖPvi cÖmv‡i wjß Zv‡ì‡K N„Yv Kiv
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Cgvbx `vwqZ¡| Avgiv G `vwqZ¡ I
ü`q‡K gy³ ivLvi g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e mgš^q mvab Kie?
G welqwU‡K kqZvb Ab¨Zg duv` wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i, hv w`‡q
†m AMwYZ avwg©K gymwjg‡K wnsmv, nvbvnvwb, AvZ¥Z…wß I AnsKv‡ii
gZ RNb¨Zg Kexiv †Mvbv‡ni g‡a¨ wbcwZZ Ki‡Q| G duv` †_‡K
AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ ms‡¶‡c wb‡¤œi welq¸‡jv ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_g welq: cvc Ab¨vq, Ryjyg AZ¨vPvi, wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ
ev wbdvK‡K AcQ›` ev N„Yv Ki‡Z n‡e ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Abymi‡Y
I Zuvi cÖ`Ë ¸iæZ¡¡ Abymv‡i| wZwb †h cvc‡K hZUzKz N„Yv K‡i‡Qb,
wb›`v K‡i‡Qb ev hZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡q‡Qb ZZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡Z n‡e|
Zuvi c×wZ ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i gbMovfv‡e N„Yv Ki‡j Zv n‡e B‡”Qq
ev Awb‡”Qq Bmjv‡gi bv‡g wb‡Ri e¨w³ Av‡µvk ev AnsKvi‡K
cÖwZôv Kiv I kqZv‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|
G‡¶‡Î AwaKvsk avwg©K gvbyl KwVb fy‡j wbcwZZ nb| KziAvb
[11] . wZiwghx (38-wKZve wmdvwZj wKqvgv, 56-eve) 4/573, bs 2510 (fv 2/77); nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/30; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/237-242, bs 777|
[12] . Ave~ `vD` (42-wKZve Av`ve, 52-eveyb dxj nvmv`) 4/278, bs 4903 (fv 2/672);
hvqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi, c„. 323, bs 2197|

m~wPcÎ

I mybœv‡n ewY©Z KwVb cvç‡jv‡K Avgiv N„Yv Kwi bv ev we‡kl ¸iæZ¡¡
cÖ`vb Kwi bv, wKš‘ †h¸‡jv †Kv‡bv cvc bq, Kg fq¼i cvc ev
†h¸‡jvi wel‡q KziAvb-nv`x‡m my¯úó wb‡`©k bv _vKvq AvwjgMY
gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv wb‡q wnsmv-we‡Ø‡l wbcwZZ nB| B‡Zvc~‡e©
Avwg Bmjv‡gi Kg©¸‡jvi ch©vq Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri
avwg©K gymwjg‡ì `jv`wj, MxeZ, wb›`v I An¼v‡ii wfwË †kl
`yB-wZb ch©v‡qi mybœvZ-bdj Bev`Z| Avgiv Kzdi, wkiK, nvivg
DcvR©b, gvby‡li ¶wZ, m„wói AwaKvi bó, dih Bev`Z Z¨vM BZ¨vw`
wel‡q †Zgb †Kv‡bv AvcwË, we‡ivwaZv ev N„Yv Kwi bv| A_P bdj
wb‡q wK fq¼i wnsmv N„Yvi mqjve| A‡bK mgq G mKj bdj,
BLwZjvdx welq, A_ev gbMov wKQz ÔAvKx`vÕ-†K Cgv‡bi gvb`Ð
evwb‡q †dwj|
†h e¨w³ dih mvjvZ †gv‡UB c‡o bv, Zvi wel‡q Avgiv †ewk
wPšÍv Kwi bv, wKš‘ †h mybœvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kij bv, ev mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
Uzwc ev cvMwo cij bv, A_ev mvjv‡Zi †k‡l gybvRvZ Kij ev Kij
bv, A_ev mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nvZ DVvj ev DVvjbv BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q
Avgiv nvbvnvwb I An¼v‡i wjß i‡qwQ|
wØZxq welq: G N„Yv GKvšÍB Av`wk©K I Cgvbx| e¨w³MZ
†R`v‡Rw`, Av‡µvk ev kÎæZvi ch©v‡q hv‡e bv| Avwg cvcwU‡K N„Yv
Kwi| cv‡c wjß gvbylwU‡K Avwg Lviv‡c wjß e‡j Rvwb| Avwg Zvi
Rb¨ `yÔAv Kwi †h, Avjøvn Zv‡K cvc cwiZ¨v‡Mi ZvIwdK w`b|
Z…Zxq welq: N„Yv A_© wnsmv bq| fvjevmvi mv‡_ G N„Yv
GKwÎZ _v‡K| gv Zvi gjg~Î Rov‡bv wkï‡K †`‡L bvK wmuUKvq I
Zv‡K N„Yv K‡i| Avcb fvB Zvi Aciv‡a wjß fvB‡K N„Yv K‡i| wKš‘
G N„Yvi mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e Rwo‡q _v‡K fvjevmv| g~jZ e¨w³ wkï
ev e¨w³ fvB‡K wN‡i _v‡K Zvi mxgvnxb fvjevmv, Avi Zvi Mv‡q
Rov‡bv gqjv ev Aciva‡K wN‡i _v‡K N„Yv| mv‡_ _v‡K Zv‡K N„wYZ
welq †_‡K gy³ Kivi AvKzwZ| gywg‡bi cv‡ci cÖwZ N„YvI Abyiƒc|
cv‡ci cÖwZ N„Yv †hgb `vwqZ¡, Cgv‡bi cÖwZ fvjevmvI Abyiƒc
`vwqZ¡| gywg‡bi cv‡ci w`‡K bq, eis Zvi Cgv‡bi w`‡K Av‡M `„wó
w`‡Z n‡e| Cgvb I Ab¨vb¨ †bK Avg‡ji Rb¨ gywgb‡K fvjevmv

m~wPcÎ

dih| cvkvcvwk cv‡ci cÖwZ Avgv‡ì N„Yv _vK‡e, GB N„Yv KL‡bvB
gywgb‡K wnsmv Ki‡Z †kLvq bv, eis gywgb fvB‡qi Rb¨ ì`fiv
`yÔAv Ki‡Z †cÖiYv †`q, †hb wZwb cvc †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cv‡ib|
PZz_© welq: N„Yv I AnsKvi GK bq| Avwg cvc‡K N„Yv Kwi|
cvcx‡K Ab¨vqKvix g‡b Kwi| cv‡ci cÖmv‡i wjß e¨w³‡K N„Yv Kwi|
wKš‘ G¸‡jvi A_© GUv bq †h, Avwg Avgvi wb‡R‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e
AgyK cvcxi †P‡q DbœZ, gyËvKx ev fvj g‡b Kwi| wb‡R‡K Kv‡iv
†P‡q fvj g‡b Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v wb‡Ri Kv‡R Z…ß nIqvI KwVb
Kexiv †Mvbvn I aŸs‡mi KviY| Avwg Rvwb bv, Avgvi Bev`Z
Avjøvni ìev‡i Keyj n‡”Q wK bv, Avwg Rvwb bv Avgvi cwiYwZ Kx
Avi D³ cvcxi cwiYwZ Kx, wKfv‡e Avwg wb‡R‡K A‡bï †P‡q fvj
g‡b Kie?
cÂg welq: me‡P‡q eo K_v, gywgb‡K wb‡Ri ¸bv‡ni wPšÍvq
I Avjøvni whK&‡i e¨¯Í _vK‡Z n‡e| A‡bï K_v wPšÍv Kiv †_‡K
h_vm¤¢e weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avgiv AwaKvsk mgq A‡bï wkiK,
Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ, cvc, Ab¨vq BZ¨vwì wPšÍvq e¨¯Í _vwK| g‡b nq
Avgv‡ì †ejvqvZ, KvgvjvZ, RvbœvZ, bvRvZ mewKQy wbwðZ| GLb
ïay `ywbqvi gvby‡li mgv‡jvPbv KivB Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ KvR|
G †_‡K euvP‡Z n‡j G¸‡jv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb
Qvov cvc ev cvcxi wPšÍvq wb‡Ri ü`q‡K e¨¯Í ivLv LyeB Ab¨vq|
Gme wPšÍv Avgv‡ì KwVb I AvwLivZ weaŸsmx cv‡ci g‡a¨ †d‡j
†`q| G AvZ¥Z…wß I AnsKvi| hLbB Avwg cvcxi wPšÍv Kwi ZLbB
Avgvi g‡b Z…wß P‡j Av‡m, Avwg †Zv Zvi †P‡q fvj AvwQ| ZLb
wb‡Ri cvc †QvU g‡b nq I wb‡Ri K‡g© Z…wß jv‡M| Avi G aŸs‡mi
Ab¨Zg c_|
GRb¨ mva¨gZ me©`v wb‡Ri `xbx ev `ywbqvex cÖ‡qvRb ev Avjøvni
whK&i I wb‡Ri cv‡ci wPšÍvq wb‡R‡K iZ ivLyb| ü`q cweÎ _vK‡e
Ges Avcwb jvfevb n‡eb| Avjvø n Avgv‡ì ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb|
2. 4. 6. m„wói AwaKvi ev cvIbv bó Kiv
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Kexiv ¸bv‡ni ZvwjKvq G RvZxq wKQz

m~wPcÎ

¸bv‡ni K_v wj‡LwQ| gnvb Avjøvn gvbyl‡K fvjev‡mb I gvbyl‡K
KiæYv Ki‡Z Pvb| mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb b¨vqwePviK gnvwePv‡ii cÖfz|
Zuvi mKj m„wói g‡a¨ b¨vq cÖwZôv Ki‡eb wZwb| †Kv‡bv gvbyl hw`
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl, Rxe-Rv‡bvqv‡ii AwaKvi ev cÖvc¨ bó K‡i ev Kg
†`q Ges RxeÏkvq Zvi AwaKvi eywS‡q w`‡q ¶gv †P‡q wb‡Z bv cv‡i
gnvwePv‡ii w`‡b wZwb ¶wZMÖ¯Í m„wói AwaKvi cwic~Y©fv‡e Av`vq
K‡i †`‡eb| †mw`b †Kv‡bv UvKv-cqmv ev m¤ú` w`‡q ¶wZc~iY
`v‡bi my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| ZLb hvwjg, ¶wZKvix ev AwaKvi niYKvix
e¨w³i †bK Kg© ev mvIqve wb‡q gvhj~g‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| hw`
hvwKi G wel‡q mZK© bv _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zvi KóvwR©Z mvIqve I
†bK Kg© Ab¨ gvbyl †fvM Ki‡eb, Avi wZwb ewÂZ n‡q kvw¯Í †fvM
Ki‡eb|
KziAvb-nv`x‡m ci¯ú‡ii AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ wk¶v
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv wk¶v I cvjb Kiv hvwK‡ii Rb¨ we‡kl
Riæwi| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R A‡bK avwg©K e¨w³ ¯¿x, mšÍvb, cÖwZ‡ekx,
mnKgx©, Kg©`vZv, Kgx© ev Kg©Pvix, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, weaev, BqvwZg, `wi`ª
I mgv‡Ri Agymwjgmn gvby‡li AwaKvi, Ges cï-cvwLi AwaKvi
BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© LyeB Am‡PZb| Avgiv †e`bvi mv‡_ j¶ Kwi †h,
avwg©K gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB A‡bï AwaKvi bó Kivi KwVb cv‡c
wjß _v‡Kb| nqZ Zvnv¾y`, whK&i, bdj wmqvg, `xb cÖwZôvq I
cÖPv‡i iZ i‡q‡Qb; wKš‘ ¯¿x, mšÍvb, cÖwZ‡ekx, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, Kg©¯’j,
†mev MÖn‡Y AvMZ e¨w³, Kg©`vZv I Ab¨ A‡b‡Ki AwaKvi j•Nb I
bó K‡ib| G¸‡jv‡K A‡b‡K LyeB nvjKv fv‡eb ev wewfbœ ARynvZ
†`wL‡q Zv‡ì KwVb Ab¨vq‡K hyw³m½Z Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| hvwKi‡K
GmKj wel‡q LyeB mZK© _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
2. 4. 7. MxeZ ev ciwb›`v Kiv ev †kvbv
cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨B A‡bK †`vlÎæwU we`¨gvb, wKš‘ Ab¨
gvby‡liv †m¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Zvi Lvivc jv‡M| Giƒc †Kv‡bv
mwZ¨Kvi †`vlÎæwU Kv‡iv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv KivB ÒMxeZÓ|
†hgb: GKRb gvbyl †eu‡U, iMPUv, AnsKvix, †ZvZjv, wejvmx, Aí
wkw¶Z, RvgvAvZ Kvhv K‡i, aygcvb K‡i, ¯¿x c`©v K‡i bv, Øx‡bi

m~wPcÎ

AgyK Kv‡R Ae‡njv K‡i..., BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv †`vl ev `„wóKUz welq
mwZ¨B Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi G †`vl D‡jøL Kiv
MxeZ I KwVb cvc|
gywg‡bi cyY¨ webó Kivi Ab¨Zg KviY MxeZ| KziAv‡b
MxeZ‡K Ôg„Z fvB‡qi †Mvk&Z LvIqvÕ-Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avjøvn e‡jb:
َّ َ ْ َ َّ ّ َّ َ ّ ً َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ُّ َ َ
‫ض الظ ِ ّن‬ ‫﴿يا أيها ال ِذين آمنوا اجت ِنبوا ك ِثيرا ِمن الظ ِن ِإن بع‬
َ‫ضا َأ ُيح ُّب َأ َح ُد ُك ْم َأ ْن َّي ْأ ُك َل َل ْحم‬ ُ ‫إ ْث ٌم َّ َول َت َج َّس ُس ْوا َوَل َي ْغ َت ْب َب ْع‬
ً ‫ض ُك ْم َب ْع‬
ِ َ َ ً ْ َ ْ َِ
ٌ َّ ٌ َّ َ َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ
﴾‫أ ِخي ِه ميتا فك ِرهتموه واتقوا هللا ِإن هللا تواب ر ِحيم‬
Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv AwaKvsk Abygvb-aviYv cwiZ¨vM Ki;
KviY †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv aviYv cvc| †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii †Mvcbxq
welq mÜvb K‡iv bv Ges G‡K Ac‡ii Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wb›`v K‡iv bv|
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wK †KD Zvi g„Z åvZvi †MvkZ f¶Y Ki‡Z PvB‡e?
†Zvgiv †Zv G‡K N„Y¨B g‡b Ki| †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fq Ki; Avjøvn
ZvIev MÖnYKvix, cig `qvjy|Ó[13]
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb,
َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ ُ
‫يث َول ت َح َّس ُسوا َول‬ ِ ‫ِ«إ َّياك ْم َوالظ َّن ف ِإ َّن الظ َّن أكذ ُب ال َح ِد‬
ُ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ
‫ضوا َول ت َد َاب ُروا َوكونوا‬ ‫تجسسوا ول تنافسوا ول تحاسدوا ول تباغ‬
ْ
».‫هللا ِإخ َو ًانا‬ َ َ
ِ ‫ِعباد‬
ÒLei`vi! †Zvgiv Aek¨B Abygvb-aviYv †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v
Ki‡e; KviY Abygvb/aviYvB me‡P‡q eo wg_¨v| Ges †Zvgiv G‡K
Ac‡ii †Mvcbxq welq Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡e bv, †Mvcb †`vl mÜvb
Ki‡e bv, ci¯ú‡i wnsmv Ki‡e bv, ci¯ú‡i we‡Ø‡l wjß n‡e bv Ges
ci¯ú‡i kÎæZv I m¤úK©‡”Q` Ki‡e bv| †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i fvB fvB
Avjøvni ev›`v n‡q hvI|Ó[14]
Gfv‡e Avgiv RvbwQ †h, Abygv‡b K_v ejv Ges A‡bï †`vl
AbymÜvb Kiv nvivg| ïay ZvB bq, AbymÜvb QvovI A‡bï †Kv‡bv
[13] . m~iv (49) ûRyivZ: 12 AvqvZ|
[14] . eyLvix (81- wKZveyj Av`ve, 57-eve gv BDbnv AvwbZ Zvnvmyw`..) 5/2253 (fv 2/896);
gymwjg (45-wKZveyj weii, 9-eve Zvnixwgh hvbœ) 4/1985 bs 2563 (fv 2/316)|

m~wPcÎ

†`vlÎæwU Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zv Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z D‡jøL Kiv MxeZ I
nvivg|
MxeZ 100% mZ¨ K_v| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i 100% mZ¨ †`vlÎæwUi
K_v Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z D‡jøL Kivi bvgB MxeZ| Ave~ ûivBiv 
e‡jb,
َ َ ُ ُ ‫ون َما ْالغ َيب ُة َق ُالوا‬ َ ‫ال َأ َت ْد ُر‬
َ ‫هللا ﷺ َق‬
‫هللا َو َر ُسول ُه أ ْعل ُم‬ ِ ِ ‫ِ«إ َّن َر ُسو َل‬
َ ‫ان في َأ ِخي َما َأ ُقو ُل َق‬
‫ال ِإ ْن‬ َ َ ْ َ ْ ََ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ
َِ َ ‫َق َال ِذكرك َأ ُخاك َ ِب َما يك ْ َره َ ِقيل أف َرأيتُ ِإن ك‬
».‫كان ِف ِيه َما تقو ُل فق ِد اغت ْبت ُه َوِإ ْن ل ْم َيك ْن ِف ِيه فق ْد َب َه َّت ُه‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rvb MxeZ ev Abycw¯’‡Zi
wb›`v Kx? mvnvexMY e‡jb, Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~jB  fvj Rv‡bb|
wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgvi fvB‡K Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ggbfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv
hv †m AcQ›` K‡i| ZLb cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, ejyb †Zv, Avwg hv ejwQ Zv
hw` mZ¨B Avgvi fvB‡qi g‡a¨ weivRgvb _v‡K Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? wZwb
e‡jb, Zzwg hv ejQ Zv hw` mZ¨B Zvi g‡a¨ weivRgvb _v‡K Zvn‡j
Zzwg Zvi MxeZ Ki‡j| Avi hw` Zv Zvi g‡a¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zzwg
Zvi wg_¨v Acev` w`‡j|Ó[15]
Avgiv fvwe, mZ¨ K_v eje Zv‡Z Amyweav wK? Avgiv nqZ
eywS bv ev cÖe„wËi Kzgš¿Yvq eyS‡Z PvB bv †h, me mZ¨ K_v Rv‡qh
bq| A‡bK mZ¨ K_v wg_¨vi †P‡qI †ewk nvivg| Avevi KL‡bv ewj,
Avwg G K_v Zvi mvg‡bI ej‡Z cvwi| mvg‡b hv ej‡Z cv‡ib Zv
wcQ‡b ejvB †Zv MxeZ|
Mxe‡Zi me‡P‡q KwVb welq MxeZ Kiv ev›`vi n° mswkøó
cvc| mswkøó e¨w³ ¶gv bv Ki‡j G Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì
cyY¨ Zv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Mxe‡Zi wb›`vq Ges Gi K‡VviZg
kvw¯Íi eY©bvq A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †m¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e bq| GLv‡b Avgiv K‡qKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ cvV‡Ki `„wó
AvKl©Y Ki‡Z PvB:
avwg©K gvbyl‡ì cZ‡bi Ab¨Zg KviY MxeZ| mgv‡Ri
AwaKvsk avwg©K, Avwjg, hvwKi, Avwe`, Bmjv‡gi `vÔIqvZ,
[15] . gymwjg (45-wKZveyj weii, 20-evey Zvnixwgj MxevZ) 4/2001 bs 2589 (fv 2/322)|

m~wPcÎ

ZvejxM, Av‡›`vjb BZ¨vw`‡Z wb‡qvwRZ ag©cÖvY gymwjg mK‡jB G
me KwVb weaŸsmx cv‡c wjß n‡q cwo| mvaviYZ Avgiv wb‡R‡ì
mnKgx©, m½x A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `‡ji ev g‡Zi †Kv‡bv ag©cÖvY e¨w³i
MxeZ K‡i gRv cvB| GQvov mgv‡Ri eëmvqx, †bZ…¯’vbxq gvbyl
mK‡jiB e¨w³MZ mgv‡jvPbv I MxeZ K‡i Avgiv Z…wß cvB| A‡bK
mgq Avgiv MxeZ‡K hyw³m½Z e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q ewj- ÔAvwg
G mKj K_v Zvi mvg‡bI ej‡Z cvwiÕ| mvg‡b †h K_v ejv hvq †m
K_v A‡MvP‡i ej‡j MxeZ n‡e? A‡bK mgq Avgiv MxeZ‡K Bmjvgx
ev agx©q iƒc`vb Kwi| †jvKwU Ab¨vq K‡i, cvc K‡i Zv eje bv?
GLv‡b Avgv‡ì‡K K‡qKwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_g welq: †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Ab¨vq Rvb‡j Zv‡K ms‡kva‡bi
†Póv Kiv gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| wKšÍ Zvi Ab¨v‡qi K_v Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z
Ab¨ gvby‡li mvg‡b Av‡jvPbv ev Mxe‡Zi gva¨‡g †Kvbw`bB KvD‡K
ms‡kvab Kiv hvq bv| ïay cvc AR©b I wb‡Ri kqZvbx cÖe„wËi
Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv nq|
wØZxq welq: Kv‡iv †`vlÎæwUi K_v Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ejvi
GKwUB kixqZ m¤§Z KviY Av‡Q, Zv‡K ev Ab¨ KvD‡K AwaKZi
¶wZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv| †hgb Zv‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡Z Zvi AwffveK
ev Giƒc KvD‡K ejv hv‡K ej‡j Zvi ms‡kva‡bi Avkv Kiv hvq|
A_ev Zvi †`vlwU bv Rvb‡j Kv‡iv Rvb-gv‡ji ¶wZi Avk¼v _vK‡j
Zv‡KI Zv ejv hvq| G‡¶‡ÎI gywgb‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h, GwU GKwU
N„wYZ KvR| GKvšÍB wb‡Ri `xbx `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b eva¨ n‡q wZwb Zv
Ki‡Qb| Kv‡RB cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ wKQzB bv ejv|
Z…Zxq welq: MxeZ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g nvivg Kiv
n‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡g ev mnxn nv`x‡m my¯úófv‡e MxeZ‡K
†Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq nvjvj ejv nqwb| ïay †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev Rb‡Mvôx‡K
wbwðZ ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv êa n‡Z cv‡i
e‡j AvwjgMY AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GLb gywg‡bi KvR KziAvb
I nv`xm hv wb‡la K‡i‡Q Zv N„Yvf‡i cwinvi Ki‡eb| GgbwK
†m Kg©wU KL‡bv Rv‡qh n‡jI wZwb Zv me©`v cwinvi Kivi †Póv
Ki‡eb| k~K‡ii gvsm, g`, i³ BZ¨vw` Avjøvn nvivg K‡i‡Qb Ges

m~wPcÎ

cÖ‡qvR‡b Rv‡qh e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| GLb gywg‡bi `wqZ¡ Kx?
wewfbœ ARynv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`wL‡q G¸‡jv f¶Y Kiv? bv hZ Kó
ev cÖ‡qvRbB †nvK Zv cwinvi Kivi †Póv Kiv?
MxeZI Abyiƒc GKwU nvivg Kg© hv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvR‡b êa n‡Z
cv‡i| MxeZ I k~K‡ii gvs‡mi g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨: (K) cÖ‡qvR‡b
k~K‡ii gvsm LvIqvi AbygwZ KziAv‡b we`¨gvb, c¶všÍ‡i Mxe‡Zi
†¶‡Î Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv my¯úó Aby‡gv`b KziAvb ev mnxn nv`x‡m
†bB| (L) k~K‡ii gvsm f¶Y Kiv ïaygvÎ Avjøvni n° RwbZ cvc|
mn‡RB ZvIevi gva¨‡g Zv ¶gv n‡Z cv‡i| c¶všÍ‡i MxeZ ev›`vi
n° RwbZ cvc| Gi ¶gvi Rb¨ mswkøó e¨w³i ¶gv cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨
gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ wewfbœ ARynv‡Z ev hqxd-gvDh~ nv`x‡mi eivZ w`‡q
G cv‡c wjß bv n‡q h_vmva¨ G‡K eR©b Kiv|
PZz_© welq: Bmjv‡g A‡bï †`vl wcQ‡b ej‡Z †hgb wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zv †Mvcb Ki‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:
َ ‫ان في َح‬
‫اج ِة‬ َ ‫«الُ ْسل ُم َأ ُخو ْالُ ْسلم َل َي ْظل ُم ُه َوَل ُي ْسل ُم ُه َو َم ْن َك‬ ْ
ِ ِ
ً َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ِ ُ َ َّ َ ً َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ِ ِ َ
‫أ ِخ ِيه كان هللا ِفي حاج ِت ِه ومن فرج عن مس ِل ٍم كربة فرج هللا عنه كربة‬
ْ ُ ‫م ْن ُك ُرَبات َي ْوم ْالق َي َامة َو َم ْن َس َت َر ُم ْسل ًما َس َت َر ُه‬
».‫هللا َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Ògymwjg gymwj‡gi fvB| GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K hyjyg K‡i bv
Ges wec‡` cwiZ¨vM K‡i bv| †h e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡e
Avjøvn Zvi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi Kó-wec`
`~i Ki‡e Avjøvn wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wec` `~i Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³
†Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi †`vl †Mvcb Ki‡e Avjøvn wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`vl
†Mvcb Ki‡eb|Ó[16]
wgk‡ii Mfb©i mvnvex DKev Beby Avwgi  Gi †m‡µUvix
ÔAveyj nvBmvg `yLvBbÕ e‡jb, Avwg DKev  †K ejjvg, Avgv‡ì
K‡qKRb cÖwZ‡ekx g`cvb Ki‡Q| Avwg GLwb wM‡q cywjk WvKwQ
†hb Zv‡ì a‡i wb‡q hvq| DKev e‡jb, Zzwg Zv Ki‡e bv| eis Zzwg
[16] . eyLvix (51-wKZveyj gvhvwjg, 4-eve jv Bqvhwjgyj gymwjg...) 2/862; (fv 1/330);
gymwjg (45-wKZveyj weii, 15-eve Zvnixwgh hyjg), 4/1996, 2580 (fv 2/320)|

m~wPcÎ

Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k `vI Ges fq †`LvI|... Avwg ivm~jyjøvn -†K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
َ ً َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
»‫ودة ِم ْن ق ْب ِر َها‬ ‫«من سترعورة مؤ ِم ٍن فكأنما استحيا موء‬
Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv gywgb e¨w³i †`vl †Mvcb Kij, †m †hb
RxešÍ †cÖvw_Z GK Kb¨v‡K Kei †_‡K DwV‡q Rxeb `vb Kij|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[17]
cÂg welq: gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ h_vm¤¢e wb‡Ri AšÍi‡K wb‡Ri
fzjÎæwU I cv‡ci ¯§i‡Y, ZvIevq I `yÔAvq e¨¯Í ivLv| A‡bï fzj,
Ab¨vq, cvc BZ¨vwì wPšÍv gywg‡bi AšÍi‡K †bvsiv K‡i Ges AMwYZ
Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i| Mxe‡Zi d‡j gywg‡bi g‡b AnsKvi Rb¥
†bq, hv AvwLiv‡Zi aŸs‡mi Ab¨Zg KviY|
wcÖq cvVK, bvRv‡Zi Dcvq Kv‡iv Abycw¯’‡Z Zvi K_v
Av‡jvPbv ev wPšÍv Kiv cwinvi Kiv| me©`v wb‡Ri †`vlÎæwUi K_v
wPšÍv Kiv| wb‡Ri bvRv‡Zi c_ LuyR‡Z _vKv| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì i¶v
Kiæb; Avgxb|
2. 4. 8. bvgxgvn ev †PvMjLyix
Mxe‡Zi Av‡iKwU ch©vq ÔbvgxgvnÕ, Ô†PvMjLyixÕ A_©vr
Kvbfv½v‡bv ev K_v jvMv‡bv| GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Abycw¯’Z Kv‡iv
†`vlÎæwU Av‡jvPbv MxeZ| Avi hw` Ggb †`vlÎæwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq
hv‡Z `y e¨w³i g‡a¨ m¤úK© bó nq Zvn‡j G†K Aviex‡Z ÔbvgxgvnÕ
ejv nq| GwU Mxe‡Zi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K Aciva I RNb¨Zg Kexiv
¸bv‡ni GKwU| mZ¨ K_v jvMv‡bvI bvgxgvn, †hgb mZ¨ †`vl ejv
MxeZ| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ٌ ‫َ«ل َي ْد ُخ ُل ْال َج َّن َة َق َّت‬
»‫ات‬
Ò†PvMj‡Lvi (Kvbfv½vwb‡Z wjß) e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e
bv|Ó [18]
g‡b Kiæb ÔKÕ ÔLÕ-Gi Kv‡Q ÔMÕ m¤ú‡K© wKQy MxeZ ev Lvivc
[17] . nvwKg, gymZvìvK 4/426; Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 2/275; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh
hvgAvb 5/35|
[18] . eyLvix (81-wKZveyj Av`ve, 50- eve gv BDKivû wgbvb bvgxgv) 5/2250; gymwjg
(1-wKZveyj Cgvb, 47-eve evqvb wMjvwh Zvnixwgb bvwggv) 1/101, bs 105 (fv 1/70)|

m~wPcÎ

gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Q| ÔLÕ ÔKÕ-Gi gyL †_‡K †m¸‡jv ï‡b †Kv‡bv cÖwZev`
bv K‡i MxeZ †kvbvi cv‡c cvcx n‡q‡Q| GLb G cvc‡K eû¸‡Y
e„w× Kivi Rb¨ †m ÔMÕ-Gi wbKU G‡m ÔKÕ-Gi K_v¸‡jv me e‡j
w`j| Gfv‡e ÔLÕ MxeZ †kvbv, MxeZ Kiv I bvgxgvn Kivi cv‡c
wjß n‡jv| G `ye©j Cgvb e¨w³ ÔMÕ-Gi wcÖqcvÎ nIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvni
Amš‘wó, Mhe I kvw¯Í †P‡q wbj|
gynZvivg cvVK, gvby‡li g‡a¨ mym¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ wg_¨v
K_v ejv Rv‡qh, wKš‘ m¤úK© bóKvix mZ¨ K_v Rv‡qh bq| GQvov
G mKj MxeZ I bvgxgvq wjß gvbyl‡ì m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vKzb| hw`
†KD Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avcbvi †Kv‡bv fvB m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi K_v
e‡j Zvn‡j Zv‡K _vwg‡q w`b| GB †jvKwU †PvMj‡Lvi| †m mZëv`x
n‡jI Avcbvi kÎæ| Avcbvi ü`‡qi cÖkvwšÍ, cÖweÎZv I Avcbvi
fvB‡qi mv‡_ Avcbvi m¤úK© bó Ki‡Z Pvq| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K
†PvMj‡Lvix I †PvMj‡Lvi †_‡K †ndvhZ Kiæb; Avgxb|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, AnsKvi, cikÖxKvZiZv, wnsmv, MxeZ, bvgxgv
BZ¨vw` aŸsmvZ¥K ü`qRvZ Abyf‚wZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Ab¨Zg
Dcvq h_vm¤¢e me©`v wb‡Ri RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK DbœwZ, wb‡Ri
†`vlÎæwU ms‡kvab I ZvIevi wPšÍvq gb‡K gMœ ivLv| AvZ¥cÖksmvi
cÖeYZv †iva K‡i AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvi cÖeYZv e„w× Kiv| ÔAvgvi fvj¸Y
†Zv Av‡QB| †m¸‡jvi cÖksmv K‡i ev ï‡b wK jvf| Avgvi fzjÎæwU
wK Av‡Q Zv †R‡b Ges ms‡kvwaZ K‡i Av‡iv fvj n‡Z n‡eÕ G
wPšÍv‡K g‡bi g‡a¨ e×g~j Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li K_v g‡b n‡j, Av‡jvPbv n‡j ev †KD Zuvi
cÖksmv Ki‡j g‡bi g‡a¨ cikÖxKvZiZv, wnsmv ev An¼Kvi Avm‡Z
cv‡i| GRb¨ G mKj †¶‡Î D³ e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri g‡b wewfbœ
hyw³ w`‡q fvj aviYv e×g~j Kiv, Zvi cÖksmv †hŠw³K I DwPZ e‡j
wb‡Ri gb‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡bv, Zvi fvj ¸Yvewji K_v g‡b K‡i Zv‡K
kÖ×v Ki‡Z wb‡Ri gb‡K DØy× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| µgvš^‡q Gfv‡e Avgiv
G mKj KwVb I aŸsmvZ¥K Kg© †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ Ki‡Z
cvie|

m~wPcÎ

2. 4. 9. cÖ`k©‡b”Qv I m¤§v‡bi AvMÖn
gywgb Zvi mKj Kg© †KejgvÎ Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨
Ki‡eb| Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ev Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K
cÖksmv, m¤§vb ev cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi Rb¨ Kg© Kiv‡K ÔwiqvÕ ejv nq|
evsjvq Avgiv G‡K ÔcÖ`k©‡b”QvÕ ej‡Z cvwi| gywg‡bi mKj Bev`Z
aŸsm Kivi I Zv‡K Rvnvbœvgx evbv‡bvi Rb¨ kqZv‡bi Ab¨Zg duv`
G ÔwiqvÕ| KziAvb I nv`x‡m wiqv ev cÖ`k©‡b”Qvi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K©
mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb †h, wKqvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g
hv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ _vK‡e GKRb eo
Avwjg, GKRb cÖwm× knx` I GKRb eo `vZv| Zviv AvRxeb
Avjøvni Bev`Z e‡›`Mx‡Z KvUv‡jI wiqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv aŸsmMÖ¯Í
nq|[19]
wewfbœ nv`x‡m wiqv‡K ÔwkiK AvmMviÕ ev †QvU wkiK ejv
n‡q‡Q| KviY ev›`v Avjøvni Rb¨ Bev`Z Ki‡jI Ab¨ m„wó †_‡KI
†mRb¨ wKQz Ôcyi¯‹viÕ ev cÖksmv Avkv K‡i Avjøvni mv‡_ Ab¨‡K
kwiK K‡i| G wki‡Ki Kvi‡Y gymwjg Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ bv n‡jI
Zvi Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv| GK nv`x‡m Ave~ mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb,
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َّ ‫َ«أ َل ُأ ْخب ُر ُك ْم ب َما ُه َو َأ ْخ َو ُف َع َل ْي ُك ْم ع ْندي م ْن ْالَسيح‬
‫الد َّج ِال‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ص ّلي َف ُي َ ِزّي ُن‬
ُ‫ص َل َته‬ َ ‫الر ُج ُل ُي‬
َّ ّ ِ َ َ َِ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ
َ‫الش ْر ُك ْال َخف ُّي َأ ْن َي ُقوم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫َقال قلنا بلى َفقال‬
َ
»‫ِلا َي َرى ِم ْن نظ ِر َر ُج ٍل‬
Ò`v¾v‡ji †P‡qI †h welq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †ewk fq cvB
†m welqwU wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K eje bv? Avgiv ejjvg, nu¨v, Aek¨B
ejyb| wZwb e‡jb, welqwU †Mvcb wki&K| †Mvcb wki&K GUv †h,
GKRb mvjv‡Z ùvov‡e Gici hLb †`L‡e †h gvbyl Zvi w`‡K
ZvKv‡”Q ZLb †m mvjvZ my›ì Ki‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[20]
wiqv †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ gywg‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e h_vm¤¢e
[19] . gymwjg (33-wKZveyj BgvivZ, 43-eve gvb K¡Zvjv wjiwiqv) 3/1513, bs 1905 (fv
2/140)|
[20] . Beby gvRvn (37- wKZveyh hyû`, 21-eveyi wiqv) 2/1406, bs 4204 (fv 2/310);
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/89|

m~wPcÎ

mKj bdj Bev`Z †Mvc‡b Kiv| Z‡e †h Bev`Z cÖKv‡k¨ KivB
mybœvZ-m¤§Z Zv cÖKv‡k¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| wiqvi f‡q †Kv‡bv wbqwgZ
Bev`Z ev cÖKv‡k¨ KiYxq Bev`Z ev` †Ìqv hv‡e bv| wiqvi Abyf‚wZ
gb †_‡K `~i Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| KL‡bv G‡m †M‡j evisevi
ZvIev Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIwdK cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|
wiqvi Ab¨Zg KviY mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q m¤§vb, gh©v`v ev
cÖksmvi Avkv| Avgv‡ì Lye fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, `ywbqvq †Kv‡bv
gvbylB wKQz w`‡Z cv‡i bv| mK‡jB Avgvi gZB A¶g| †h gvbyl‡K
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨, †kvbv‡bvi Rb¨, hvi cÖksmv ev cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi Rb¨
Avwg jvjvwqZ nw”Q †m Avgvi gZB Amnvq gvbyl| Avgvi Kg© †`‡L
†m cÖksmv bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| nqZ Zvi cÖksmv †kvbvi Av‡MB Avgvi
g„Zz¨ n‡e| A_ev cÖksmv Kivi Av‡MB Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡e| Avi †m
cÖksmv ev m¤§vb Ki‡jI Avgvi wKQzB jvf n‡e bv| Avgvi gvwjK
I cvjbKvixi cyi¯‹viB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| wZwb Aí‡ZB Lywk nb I
†ewk cyi¯‹vi †`b| wZwb w`‡j †KD †VKv‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi wZwb bv
w`‡j †KD w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
KvÔe Beby gvwjK  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َْ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُْ َ َ َْ َ
‫ص ال ْر ِء َعلى‬
ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ح‬
ِ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫س‬‫ف‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫م‬
ِ ٍ ‫ن‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ِ ‫ْ َ «م َّا ِذئب ِان جا ِئع ِان أر ِس‬
‫ل‬
»‫ال ِال َوالش َر ِف ِل ِد ْي ِن ِه‬
Ò`ywU ¶zavZ© †bK‡o‡K GKwU †glcv‡ji g‡a¨ †Q‡o w`‡j
†bK‡o `ywU †glcv‡ji †h ¶wZ Ki‡e, m¤ú` I m¤§v‡bi †jvf
gvby‡li `x‡bi Zvi †P‡qI †ewk ¶wZ K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[21]
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, `ywbqvi gh©v`v I cÖwZcwË GKwU KwVb †evSv
I wdZbv| m¤§vb I cÖwZcwËnxb gvby‡li AšÍi webq I mijZvq fiv
_v‡K| d‡j Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©b Zv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB mnR nq|
Avjøvni wcÖq ev›`v‡ì AwaKvskB Giƒc mvaviY gvbyl| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َْ ْ َ ‫َ«ك ْم م ْن َأ ْش َع َث َأ ْغ‬
»‫هللا أل َب َّر ُه‬
ِ ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫س‬ ‫ق‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬‫ؤ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬
‫ر‬ ‫م‬
ِ ِ ِ‫ط‬ ‫ي‬‫ذ‬‫ر‬َ ‫ب‬ ِ
ÒA‡bK gvbyl Ggb Av‡Qb hvi gv_vi Pzj G‡jv‡g‡jv, c`hyMj
[21] . wZiwghx (37-wKZveyh hyû`, 43-eve) 4/508, bs 2376, (fv 2/62) |

m~wPcÎ

aywjaymwiZ, ci‡Yi Kvco AwZ-mvaviY Ges mgv‡R Zv‡K †Kv‡bv
¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv nq bv, wKš‘ Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvi gh©v`v GZ †ewk †h, hw`
wZwb kc_ K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q wKQz `vwe K‡ib Z‡e Avjøvn Zv c~iY
K‡ib|Ó[22]
2. 4. 10. SMov-ZK©
avwg©K gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ kqZv‡bi GKwU duv` SMov I weZ‡K©
Rwo‡q cov| avwg©K gvby‡liv A‡bK mg‡qB ag©xq wewfbœ welq wb‡q
SMov-Z‡K© Rwo‡q c‡ob| Ave~ Dgvgv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ُ ُ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
»‫ض َّل ق ْو ٌم َب ْع َد ُه ًدى كانوا َعل ْي ِه ِإل أوتوا ال َج َد َل‬ ‫«ما‬
Ò†Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`v‡qi myc_cÖvß nIqvi c‡i weåvšÍ nIqvi
GKwUB KviY †h, Zviv SMov-weZ‡K© wjß n‡q c‡o|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb mnxn|[23]
me©`v †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e weZK© Gwo‡q Pjvi| ag©xq Av‡jvPbvi
`vwqZ¡ Avwjg‡ì Dci †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| GKvšÍB eva¨ n‡j Avgiv
Av‡jvPbvq wjß ne, wKš‘ SMovq wjß ne bv| Z_¨wfwËK Av‡jvPbv
ev gZ-wewbgq Ávb e„w× K‡i| Avi SMov-ZK© Ávb MÖn‡Yi c_ iæ×
K‡i †`q| Av‡jvPbvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri Rvbv Z_¨vw` Dc¯’vcb
K‡ib Ges A‡bï Kv‡Q bZzb wKQz †c‡j ev wb‡Ri fzj ai‡Z cvi‡j
Zv Avbw›`ZwP‡Ë MÖnY K‡ib| c¶všÍ‡i SMo-Z‡K© Dfq c¶B
wb‡Ri Ávb‡K P‚ovšÍ e‡j g‡b K‡ib Ges †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e wb‡Ri
g‡Zi mwVKZv I Ab¨ g‡Zi fzj cÖgvY Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| wb‡Ri
Áv‡bi fzj ¯^xKvi Kiv‡K e¨w³MZ civRq e‡j g‡b K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y
Bmjv‡g SMov-ZK© wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb,
َ َ ْ َ َ
‫ َو َم ْن ت َرك ُه‬،‫ض ال َج َّ َن ِة‬ ِ ‫َ«م ْن ت َر َك ا ِملر َاء َو ُه َو ُم ْب ِط ٌل ُب ِن َي ل ُه َب ْي ٌت ِف ْي َرَب‬
َ َ ُُ َ َ
»‫ َو َم ْن َح ُس َن خل ُق ُه ُب ِن َي ل ُه ِف ْي أ ْعل َها‬،‫ ُب ِن َي ل ُه ِف ْي َو َسط ِها‬،‫َو ُه َو ُم ِح ٌّق‬
Òwb‡Ri gZ evwZj nIqvi Kvi‡Y †h e¨w³ weZK© cwiZ¨vM
[22] . wZiwghx (50-wKZveyj gvbwKe, 55-eve gvbvwKe eviv Be‡b gvwjK) 5/650, bs 3854,
(fv 2/224)| wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
[23] . wZiwghx (48-wKZve Zvdmxwij KziAvb, 44-eve m~ivwZh hyLiƒd) 5/353 (fv 1/161)

m~wPcÎ

K‡i Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi cv`‡`‡k evwo wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| Avi †h
e¨w³ wb‡Ri gZ mwVK nIqv m‡Ë¡I weZK© cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zvi Rb¨
Rvbœv‡Zi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b evwo wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| Avi hvi AvPiY my›ì
Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡b evwo wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[24]
2. 5. whK&‡ii cÖwZeÜKZv AcmviY
Avjøvni whK&i gvbe ü`‡qi Lv`¨ I AvZ¥vi cv‡_q| Avjøvni
ingZ, wbÔAvgZ, eiKZ, weavb, cyi¯‹vi, kvw¯Í, Zuvi cÖksmv, gh©v`v,
GKZ¡ BZ¨vwì ¯§iY gvby‡li ü`q‡K cweÎ, cÖkvšÍ I kw³kvjx K‡i|
whK&i g~jZ iƒ‡ni Rb¨ Aw·‡Rb I cvwbi g‡Zv| †h gyn~Z©¸‡jv ev›`v
Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K weiZ _v‡K †mB gyn~Z©¸wj Zvi AvZ¥v Aw·‡Rb I
cvwbi Afv‡e Kó †c‡Z _v‡K| gnvb cÖfzi mv‡_ Zvi ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ
nq| `ye©j n‡q c‡o Zvi ü`q| wPikÎæ kqZvb my‡hvM cvq GB
`ye©j ü`q‡K AvµgY Kivi| AvwZ¥K my¯’Zv I fvimvg¨c~Y© ü`‡qi
Rb¨ gywgb‡K me©`v Avjøvni whK&‡i ü`q‡K iZ ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e| wewfbœ e¨¯ÍZv, Kg©, wPšÍv, D‡ØM BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y wKQy mgq
whK&iwenxbfv‡e AwZevwnZ n‡j, Avevi whK&‡ii w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z
n‡e| gyL I gb‡K mva¨g‡Zv e¨¯Í ivL‡Z n‡e gnvb cÖfzi ¯§i‡Y|
RvMwZK e¨¯ÍZvi d‡j whK&i †_‡K mvgwqK weiwZ AvZ¥vi
wKQy ¶wZ Ki‡jI Zv ¯^vfvweK Ges †m ¶wZi c~iY m¤¢e| wKš‘ Gi
†P‡qI fq¼i ¶wZ Ggb wel‡q ü`q‡K iZ ivLv hv Avjøvni whK&i
†_‡K Zv‡K `~‡i wb‡q hvq Ges Avjøvni whK&‡ii cÖwZ ü`‡q Abxnv
m„wó K‡i| Avgiv Rvwb †h, gvbyl Amy¯’ n‡j Zvi iæwP bó nq| ZLb
†`‡ni Rb¨ DcKvix Lv‡`¨ Zvi Abxnv m„wó nq Ges ¶wZKviK Lv`¨
MÖn‡Y Zvi †jvf †e‡o hvq| ü`‡qi Ae¯’vI Abyiƒc| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
gvbeü`q Avjøvni whK&‡i Z…wß I cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡i| wKš‘ Amy¯’ ü`q
Zvi cÖfzi whK&‡i Abxnv Abyfe K‡i|
eZ©gv‡b cÖvq mKj cÖPvi gva¨g, we‡bv`b, cwÎKv, Mí, Dcb¨vm
ü`q‡K Amy¯’ Kivi I Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †bIqvi K‡g©
wb‡qvwRZ| Avgiv AZ¨šÍ †e`bvi mv‡_ j¶ Kwi †h, G mKj cÖPvi I
[24] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 1/77; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/132|

m~wPcÎ

we‡bv`b gva¨g¸‡jv ïay Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K weiZB iv‡L bv; Dciš‘
ag©, ˆbwZKZv, avwg©K gvbyl I ag©Rxe‡bi cÖwZ KUv¶, we‡lv`Mvi
I N„Yv Qov‡Z e¨¯Í| GmKj cÖPvi I we‡bv`b gva¨g gywb‡bi Rb¨
we‡li g‡ZvB ¶wZKi| h_vmva¨ †Póv Kiæb G¸wj †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi|
we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ Bmjvgm¤§Z A_ev Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva we‡ivax bq
Giƒc gva¨g eënvi Kiæb| mvwnZ¨ Dcb¨vm, Mí, cwÎKv BZ¨vw`
cwinvi K‡i Bmjvgx eB, mr gvbyl‡ì Rxebx BZ¨vw` cv‡V wb‡R‡K
iZ ivLv ìKvi| cÖ‡qvR‡b Ggb mvwnZ¨ cvV Kiæb hv Bmjvgx
g~j¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq| Agymwjg †jLKM‡Yi Dcb¨vm-Mí
wkiK, Kzdi, g~wZ©c~Rv I A‰bmjvwgK ixwZbxwZi K_vq fiv| Gi
†P‡qI ¶wZKi gymwjg bvgavix A‡bK †jL‡Ki Dcb¨vm I mvwnZ¨|
Zviv Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva‡K AvnZ Kivi gvb‡mB mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡ib|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÎ-cÖwÎKvi g~jbxwZ Bmjvg, gymwjg, Avwjg,

Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡, Bmjvgx cÖwZôvb BZ¨vwì Kzrmv iUbvi gva¨‡g
cvV‡Ki gb‡K µgvš^‡q Bmjvgx g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ wei³ ev AkÖ×vkxj
K‡i †Zvjv| hLbB †Kv‡bv cÎ-cwÎKv ev mvwnZ¨K‡g© Giƒc †jLv‡jwL
†`L‡Z cv‡eb, ZLbB Zv cov eÜ Kiæb| G¸‡jv wel| ¯^ígvÎvi
we‡li g‡Zv µgvš^‡q Zv Avcbvi ü`q‡K Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K mwi‡q
wb‡q hv‡e| msev` Rvbvi Rb¨, ev mvwn‡Zï Rb¨ Ab¨ cwÎKv ev eB
co–b| me‡P‡q fvj nq GmKj AcÖ‡qvRbxq welqvw` †_‡K wb‡R‡K
h_vm¤¢e `~‡i ivLv| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì kqZvb I Zvi AbyPi‡ì Lài
†_‡K i¶v Kiæb|
2. 6. AvZ¥ïw×g~jK gvbwmK I ˆ`wnK Kg©
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, wKQy gvbwmK
ev ˆ`wnK Kg© Av‡Q hv AwZ mn‡R Avgv‡ì‡K Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ I
mvIqve jv‡f mvnvh¨ K‡i| G mKj Kg© cvjb Ki‡j hvwKi AwZ Aí
Avg‡j AwaK mvIqve AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avgv‡ì DwPZ G¸‡jvi
cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv|
2. 6. 1. RvMwZK Rxe‡bi A¯’vwqZ¡ ¯§iY
gvbe Rxe‡b RvMwZK, mvsmvwiK Kg©KvÐ, e¨¯ÍZv I wPšÍvfvebv

m~wPcÎ

_vK‡eB| Avjøvn gvbyl‡K GmKj Kg©Kv‡Ð RwoZ _vKvi Rb¨B m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e G e¨¯ÍZv I Kg© wb‡Ri, cwiev‡ii I mgv‡Ri mK‡ji
c„w_ex‡Z my›ìiƒ‡c euvPvi I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡b gyw³ I Avjøvni
mvwbœ‡a¨ AdzišÍ wbÔAvgZ jv‡fi Rb¨| K‡g©i gva¨‡g Avjøvni
AdzišÍ wbÔAvgZ I eiKZ AR©b K‡i wb‡R euvP‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨‡K
euvP‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbv I gvbexq `ye©jZvi
Kvi‡Y Avgiv m„wó I K‡g©i D‡Ï‡kï G‡Kev‡i wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb
MÖnY Kwi| Avgiv ¯^v_©ci n‡q hvB Ges wb‡Ri AcÖ‡qvRbxq I A‰ea
¯^v_© i¶vi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨‡ì AKj¨vY, ¶wZ ev aŸsm Kvgbv Kwi ev †m
Rb¨ †Póv Kwi| Gfv‡e Avgiv g~jZ wb‡R‡ì‡KI aŸsm Kwi| †jvf,
jvjmv, wnsmv, nvbvnvwb Avgv‡ì ü`q I Rxeb‡K welv³ I KjywlZ
K‡i, Avgv‡ì‡K mªóvi †cÖg, KiæYv I eiKZ †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i,
Zuvi kvw¯Íi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ K‡i Ges m‡e©vcwi Avgv‡ì cvi‡jŠwKK
Rxe‡bi KwVb aŸsm I ¶wZ wbwðZ K‡i|
G me ¶wZKi cwiYwZ †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M A‡bK
gvbyl mbœ¨vm, êivM¨ ev mgvR wew”Qbœ Rxeb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e
m„wói D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ K‡i‡Qb| Bmjv‡g êivM¨ ev mgvR wew”Qbœ Rxeb
wbwl×| mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ emevm K‡i, mKj Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖnY Kivi
mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Ri ü`q‡K †gvngy³ ivLvB Bmjvgx êivM¨| Avi G
Ae¯’v AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g cÖwZwbqZ G RvMwZK Rxe‡bi A¯’vwqZ¡,
g„Zz¨ I g„Zz¨ cieZx© Rxe‡bi K_v wb‡R‡K ¯§iY Kiv‡bv| KziAvb I
nv`x‡m GRb¨ evievi g„Zzï K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
G c„w_ex‡Z wb‡R‡K cÖevmx ev cw_K wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
G ¯§iY Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AMwYZ mvIqve AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡ì
ü`q¸‡jv‡K †jvf, wnsmv, cÖwZwnsmv BZ¨vwì KwVb fvi †_‡K gy³
Ki‡e| Avgv‡ì Rxeb‡K nvbvnvwb I wnsmªZv †_‡K gy³ Ki‡e|
w`‡bi wewfbœ Aem‡i I we‡kl K‡i mKv‡j, mÜ¨v ev iv‡Z
wba©vwiZ mg‡q wb‡R‡K ¯§iY Kiv‡bv: †h gvby‡li cieZx© wbk¦v‡mi
wbðqZv †bB †m Kx Rb¨ nvbvnvwb‡Z wjß n‡e? Kx Rb¨ †m †jvf
Ki‡e| †m †Zv cw_K| Pjvi c‡_i cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kiv
I cv‡_q msMÖnB †Zv Zvi KvR| Pjvi c‡_ hw` †KD Kó †`q Zv‡K

m~wPcÎ

m¤¢e n‡j ¶gv K‡i †`Bbv †Kb? K‡qK gyn~Z© c‡iB‡Zv Zv‡K Avi
†`Le bv| iv¯Ívq, †dix‡Z, †ij‡÷k‡b ev Gqvi‡cv‡U© emvi †Pqvi,
Uªwj, Lvev‡ii †cøU , mvgvb¨ av°vavw°i Rb¨ wK Avgiv mgq bó K‡i
gvivgvwi‡Z wjß nB? G Rxeb †Zv G mKj A¯’vqx ¯’v‡biB GKUz
we¯Í…Z iƒc| †Póv Kwi bv †Kb G ¶Y¯’vqx Rxeb‡K ¶gv, fvjevmv I
†mevq f‡i w`‡Z| Zv‡Z Rxeb n‡e Avjøvni ing‡Z ab¨ Avi Avwg
AR©b Kie AvwLiv‡Zi Ag~j¨ cv‡_q|
cvw_©e ¯^v_©ciZv ev †jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖfzi wb‡`©kbvi evB‡i KvR
KiwQ, Kx jvf n‡e Zv‡Z? †m jvf wK †fvM Ki‡Z cvie? cvi‡j
KZw`b| Zvici †Zv Avgv‡K cÖfzi Kv‡QB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Agy‡Ki
Lywki Rb¨, Zgy‡Ki Kv‡Q eo nIqvi Rb¨, Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q wcÖq
nIqvi Rb¨ Avwg G KvRwU Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| wK jvf Zv‡Z? †m Avgv‡K
Kx †`‡e? hv †`‡e Zv †_‡K wK Avwg jvfevb n‡Z cvie? Avgv‡K
†Zv Avgvi cÖfzi Kv‡Q GKvKxB P‡j †h‡Z n‡e| Avgvi †Zv ev¯Íeev`x
nIqv DwPZ| wb‡Ri RvMwZK I ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †h Kv‡R
Avgvi ie Lywk †m KvRB †Zv Avgvi Kiv DwPZ|
mywcÖq cvVK, Avgv‡ì DwPZ cÖwZw`b wb‡R‡ì wePvi Kiv|
¶Y¯’vqx cÖev‡mi I wPi¯’vqx Avev‡mi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRbxq †m¸‡jvB
Kiv| G wPšÍv Avgv‡ì‡K Dc‡i ewY©Z ¶gvgq I wnsmvnxb ü`q
AR©‡bI mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| G wPšÍv¸‡jv †ejvqvZ I Bnmv‡bi c‡_
Avgv‡ì gnvg~j¨ cv‡_q|
2. 6. 2. m„wói Kj¨v‡Y iZ _vKv
Avj øvni ingZ, eiKZ I mvIqve AR©‡bi mnRZg c_
Avjøvni m„wói cÖwZ, we‡klZ gvby‡li cÖwZ Kj¨vY I DcKv‡ii nvZ
evwo‡q †Ìqv| mKj RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv, mgv‡Ri wKQy
gvby‡li g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i †Mvjgvj ev AkvwšÍ n‡j kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi †Póv
Kiv, Amy¯’‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv, †mev Kiv, wec‡` co‡j D×vi Kiv,
gvhjyg n‡j mvnvh¨ Kiv, g„ZzëiY Ki‡j Kvdb-`vd‡b kixK nIqv
BZ¨vw` mKj cÖKvi gvbe †mevg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AKíbxq mvIqve I
gh©v`vi K_v AMwYZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

m~wPcÎ

ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: hZ¶Y GKRb gvbyl Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e ZZ¶Y Avjøvn Zvi Kj¨v‡Y iZ
_vK‡eb| Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq ev›`v †h gvby‡li me‡P‡q
†ewk DcKvi K‡i| Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq †bK Avgj †Kv‡bv
gymwj‡gi ü`‡q Avb›` cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv, A_ev Zvi wec`, Kó ev
DrKÉv `~i Kiv, A_ev Zvi FY Av`vq K‡i †Ìqv, A_ev Zvi ¶zav
`~i Kiv| Avgvi †Kv‡bv fvB‡qi Kv‡R Zvi mv‡_ GKUz †nu‡U hvIqv
Avgvi wbKU gvmwR‡` GKgvm B‡ZKvd Kivi †P‡qI †ewk wcÖq|
†h e¨w³ Zvi †Kv‡bv fvB‡qi mv‡_ wM‡q Zvi cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q †`‡e
wKqvg‡Zi KwVb w`‡b †hw`b mK‡ji cv wcQ‡j hv‡e †mw`b Avjøvn
Zvi cv my`„p ivL‡eb|... GB iƒc AMwYZ nv`xm Avgiv nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’
†`L‡Z cvB|[25]
2. 6. 3. wnsmvgy³ Kj¨vY Kvgbv
ü`q‡K we‡Øl, wnsmv I A‡bï Ag½j Kvgbv †_‡K gy³ ivLv
Ggb GKwU Kg© hv gvbyl‡K AwZwi³ bdj Bev`Z I whK&i AvhKvi
QvovB Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| Avbvm  e‡jb, ÒGKw`b
Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Kv‡Q e‡mwQjvg, GgZve¯’vq wZwb ej‡jb:
GLb †Zvgv‡ì GLv‡b GKRb RvbœvZx gvbyl cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb| ZLb
GKRb Avbmvix gvbyl cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, huvi `vwo †_‡K Ahyi cvwb
cowQj Ges Zuvi evg nv‡Z Zuvi RyZv‡Rvov wQj| c‡ii w`bI
ivm~jyjøvn  GKB K_v ej‡jb Ges GKB e¨w³ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|
Z…Zxq w`‡bI ivm~jyjøvn  cÖ_g w`‡bi g‡ZvB Avev‡iv ej‡jb
Ges Avev‡iv GKB e¨w³ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Z…Zxq w`‡b ivm~jyjøvn
 gRwjm †f‡½ P‡j †M‡j Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  D³ Avbmvix
e¨w³i wc‡Q wc‡Q wM‡q e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZvi mv‡_ gb KlvKwl
K‡iwQ Ges wZb ivZ evwo‡Z hve bv e‡j Kmg K‡iwQ| G Kq ivZ
Avcbvi Kv‡Q _vK‡Z w`‡eb wK? wZwb ivwR nb| (Avãyjøvni B”Qv
wZb ivZ Zuvi Kv‡Q †_‡K Zuvi e¨w³MZ Bev`Z †R‡b Z`ªƒc Avgj
Kiv, †hb wZwbI RvbœvZx n‡Z cv‡ib)|
wZwb wZb ivZ Zuvi mv‡_ _v‡Kb, wKš‘ Zuv‡K iv‡Î D‡V Zvnv¾y`
[25] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZvMxe 3/346-351; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/191; mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxe
1/97|

m~wPcÎ

Av`vq Ki‡Z ev we‡kl †Kv‡bv bdj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡Lb
bv| Z‡e wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zuv‡K ïaygvÎ fvj K_v Qvov Kv‡iv weiæ‡×
†Kv‡bv Lvivc K_v ej‡Z †kv‡bbwb| Avãyjøvn e‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q Zuvi
Avgj LyeB bMY¨ g‡b n‡Z jvMj| Avwg ejjvg: †`Lyb, Avgvi mv‡_
Avgvi wcZvi †Kv‡bv g‡bvgvwjb¨ nqwb| Z‡e Avwg cici wZb w`b
ivm~jyjøvn -†K ej‡Z ïbjvg GLb GKRb RvbœvZx gvbyl Avm‡eb
Ges wZbeviB Avcwb Avm‡jb| GRb¨ Avwg Avcbvi Avgj †`‡L
†mBg‡Zv Avgj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcbvi Kv‡Q wZb ivZ KvwU‡qwQ,
wKš‘ Avwg Avcbv‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv Avgj Ki‡Z †`Ljvg bv! Zvn‡j
Kx K‡g©i d‡j Avcbv‡K ivm~jyjøvn  RvbœvZx ej‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb:
Zzwg hv †`‡LQ Gi †ewk †Kv‡bv Avgj Avgvi †bB, Z‡e Avwg Avgvi
AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Ag½j B”Qv ivwL bv
Ges Avwg †Kv‡bv wKQyi Rb¨ KvD‡K wnsmv Kwi bv| ZLb Avãyjvøn
e‡jb: GB K‡g©i Rb¨B Avcwb GB gh©v`vq †cuŠQv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[26]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K e‡jb,
Ò†eUv, hw` cvi Z‡e Ggbfv‡e mKvj I mÜ¨v Ki‡e (Rxeb KvUv‡e)
†h, †Zvgvi ü`‡q Kv‡iv cÖwZ †Kv‡bv we‡Øl ev Ag½‡ji B‡”Q †bB|
m¤¢e n‡j Giƒc Pj‡e, KviY Giƒc Pjv Avgvi mybœv‡Zi AšÍfz©³|
Avi †h Avgvi mybœvZ‡K RxweZ Kij, †m Avgv‡K fvjevmj| Avi †h
Avgv‡K fvjevm‡e †m Avgvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi mb‡`
`ye©jZv Av‡Q, Z‡e Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|[27]
cvVK nqZ cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, msNvZc~Y© Rxe‡b A‡bK
gvbyl Avgv‡ì‡K Kó †`b, nK¡ bó K‡ib, ¶wZ K‡ib ev kÎæZv
K‡ib| A‡b‡K AKvi‡YI G¸‡jv K‡ib| G‡ì cÖwZ we‡Øl I kÎæZv
†_‡K ü`q‡K Kxfv‡e weiZ ivLe? Avm‡j welqwU KwVb e‡jB †Zv
mvIqve †ewk| Z‡e †Póv Ki‡j Zv KwVb _v‡K bv| gvbexq ¯^fv‡ei
Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì g‡b we‡kl gyn~‡Z© †µva, Kó ev weiw³ Avm‡eB|
Z‡e gbUv GKUz kvšÍ n‡jB, hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e g‡bi ga¨ †_‡K G
[26] . gymbv`y Avng` 3/166; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/215; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/78-79;
gvKw`mx, Avj-Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn 7/187; Beby Avwãj evi, AvZ-Zvgnx` 6/121|
[27] . wZiwghx (42-wKZveyj Bjg, 16-eveyj AvLwh wem mybœvn) 5/44, bs 2678, (fv 2/96)|

m~wPcÎ

Abyf‚wZ `~i Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri Rb¨ I hvi
K‡g© ev eënv‡i Avgiv Kó †c‡qwQ Zvi Rb¨ Bw¯ÍMdvi Ki‡Z n‡e
I `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Ri n° i¶vi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e
AwaKvi Av`v‡qi †Póv ev Kg© Avi g‡bi wnsmv I kÎæZv GK bq|
GK e¨w³ Avgvi AwaKvi bó K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Zvi wbKU †_‡K Avgvi
AwaKvi Av`v‡qi †Póv KiwQ| wKš‘ Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
kÎæZv †bB| Avwg Avgvi AwaKvi †dir cvIqv Qvov Zvi †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi Ag½j Kvgbv Kwi bv| eis Avwg me©`v Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kwi|
Gfv‡e ü`q‡K Af¨¯Í Ki‡j Bb&kv Avjøvn Avgiv DcwiD³ mvnvexi
g‡Zv n‡Z cvie Ges ivm~jyjvøn -Gi mybœvZ RxweZ Kivi mvIqve
AR©b Ki‡Z cvie|
2. 6. 4. AvZ¥wbqš¿Y I âh©aviY
gb wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g mn‡RB AZ¨šÍ †ewk mvIqve AR©‡bi
Ab¨Zg gva¨g mei ev âh©avi‡Yi ¸Y AR©b Kiv| âh© gywg‡bi
Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ I Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| âh© ej‡Z
wbw®Œq wbR©xeZv eySv‡bv nq bv, eis mwµq AvZ¥wbqš¿Y ¶gZv eySv‡bv
nq| cvwicvwk©K Ae¯’v ev A‡bï AvPiY Øviv wb‡Ri AvPiY cÖfvweZ
bv K‡i wb‡Ri w¯’i wm×v‡šÍi wfwË‡Z wb‡R‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi
¶gZv| GK K_vq Re-active bv n‡q Pro-active nIqv| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
ُ َ َّ ُ ْ َّ
»‫ماحة‬ ‫يمان الصبروالس‬‫اإل‬ ُ‫ض‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫َ«أ ْف‬
ِ ِ
Òâh© I D`viZvB m‡e©vËg Cgvb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[28]
Bmjvgx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K âh© wZb cÖKv‡ii: (1) wec`-Avc` I
K‡ó âh©, (2) cvc I †jvf †_‡K âh© Ges (3) †µv‡ai g‡a¨ âh©|
wec‡` nZvk ev A‰ah© n‡q cov GKw`‡K †hgb Cgv‡bi
cwicš’x, Aciw`‡K Zv gvbexq e¨w³‡Z¡i Pig civRq| nZvkv,
Aw¯’iZv ev DrKÉv wec` `~i K‡i bv, wec‡ì Kó Kgvq bv ev wec`
†_‡K D×vi cvIqvi c_ †`Lvq bv| m‡e©vcwi nZvkv ev âh©nxbZv
[28] . Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzm mvnxnvn 3/482, bs 1495|

m~wPcÎ

¯^qs GKwU KwVb wec` hv gvbyl‡K Av‡iv A‡bK KwVb wec‡ì g‡a¨
wbcwZZ K‡i| c¶všÍ‡i âh© wec` `~i bv Ki‡jI Zv wec` wbqš¿Y
K‡i, wec` †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ kvšÍfv‡e wPšÍv Kivi my‡hvM †`q Ges
Aw¯’iZv RwbZ Ab¨vb¨ wec‡ì c_ †iva K‡i| m‡e©vcwi wec‡` K‡ó
â‡h©i gva¨‡g gywgb Avjøvni wbKU gnvb gh©v`v, mvIqve, RvMwZK
eiKZ I cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ AR©b K‡ib| KziAvb Kvix‡g Gikv`
Kiv n‡q‡Q: ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K fq, ¶zav Ges abm¤ú`, Rxeb I
dj-dm‡ji ¶q¶wZ Øviv Aek¨B cix¶v Kie| Avi Avcwb ïf
msev` cÖ`vb Kiæb âh©kxj‡ì‡K, hviv Zv‡ì Dci wec` AvcwZZ
n‡j e‡j, ÔAvgiv †Zv Avj øvniB Ges wbwðZfv‡e Zuvi w`‡KB
cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix|Ó [29]
âh© n‡jv Kg©gq w¯’iwPËZv I nZvkvgy³ my`„p g‡bvej|

gywgb `„p g‡bvej wb‡q wb‡Ri Kj¨vY I ¯^v_© AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Póv
Ki‡eb| wec‡` Avc‡` KL‡bvB AZx‡Zi fzjåvwšÍ wb‡q nZvkv
ev Avd‡mvm K‡i mgq bó Ki‡eb bv ev g‡bi g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi
Kzgš¿Yv I nZvkvi AbycÖ‡e‡ki ìRv Ly‡j w`‡eb bv| eis hv
NUvi Avjøvni B”Qv‡ZB N‡U‡Q G wek¦vm wb‡q âh©aviY Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges `„p g‡bvej wb‡q K‡g©i c‡_ G‡Mv‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:
ُ َّ ُْْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُّ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ
‫يف َو ِفي ك ٍ ّل‬ ِ ‫«الؤ ِمن َ الق ِوي خي ٌر وأح ُّب ِإلى‬
ِ ‫هللا ِم َن َالؤ ِم ِن الض َ ِع‬
‫�ش ْي ٌء‬َ ‫ص َاب َك‬ ْ ‫ص َعلى َما َي ْن َف ُع َك َو‬
َ ‫اس َتع ْن باهللِ َول ت ْع َج ْز َوإ ْن أ‬ ْ ‫احر‬ ْ ‫َخ ْي ٌر‬
َ َ ِ
ِ َ َ ُ َِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َ ِ ُ َ ََ
‫هللا َو َما ش َاء ف َع َل‬ ْ َ َ َ ْ
ِ ‫َفل ت َق ْل لو أ ِني فعلت ك َان كذا وكذا ول ِكن ق ْل قد ُر‬
َّ َ
»‫ف ِإ َّن ل ْو ت ْف َت ُح َع َم َل الش ْيط ِان‬
Òkw³kvjx gywgb Avjøvni wbKU `ye©j gywg‡bi †P‡q AwaK wcÖq
I AwaK Kj¨vYgq, hwÌ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wfZ‡iB Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q| †Zvgvi
Rb¨ hv Kj¨vYKi Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zzwg my`„p g‡bvej wb‡q m‡Pó nI
Ges Avjøvni mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki| KL‡bvB nZvkv ev Aemv`MÖ¯Í n‡e
bv| hw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv wec‡`-Amyweavq wbcwZZ nI Z‡e Zzwg ej‡e
bv †h, hw` Avwg Giƒc KiZvg!! eis Zzwg ej‡e: Avjøvni wba©viY
[29] . m~iv (2) evKviv: 155-156 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

Ges wZwb hv B”Qv K‡i‡Qb ZvB K‡i‡Qb| KviY Ôhw` KiZvg!!Õ
e‡j AZx‡Zi Kg© wb‡q Avd‡mvm kqZv‡bi K‡g©i c_ Db¥y³ K‡i
†`q|Ó[30]
†µv‡ai mgq âh©aviY Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg w`K| ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb:
َ َّ َّ َّ َ ْ َ
‫الص ْر َع ِة ِإ َّن َما الش ِد ْي ُد ال ِذ ْي َي ْم ِل ُك ن ْف َس ُه ِع ْن َد‬
ُّ ‫الش ِد ْي ُد ب‬
ِ ‫«ليس‬
َ ‫ْال َغ‬
».‫ض ِب‬
Ò†h Aci‡K gjøhy‡× civwRZ Ki‡Z cv‡i †m cÖK…Z exi bq,
cÖK…Z exi †h †µv‡ai mgq wb‡R‡K wbqwš¿Z ivL‡Z cv‡i|Ó[31]
Ave~ `vi`v  e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn  †K e‡jb,
Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Kg© wkwL‡q w`b hv Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡e| wZwb e‡jb:
ُ َ َ ََ ْ َ ْ َ َ
»‫الج َّنة‬ ‫«ل تغضب ولك‬
ÒZzwg ivM‡e bv; Zvn‡jB RvbœvZ †Zvgvi Rb¨|Ó[32] nv`xmwU
mnxn|
†µv‡ai mgq AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi cvkvcvwk hvi cÖwZ †µv‡ai D‡`ªK
n‡q‡Q ev †h Kó w`‡q‡Q Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z I Zvi mv‡_ DËg AvPiY
Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q KziAvb I nv`x‡m| we‡klZ
hv‡K kvw¯Í †Ìqv m¤¢e †miƒc e¨w³‡K ¶gv Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb|
Avjøvn e‡jb:
َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ََ
‫الس ِّيئة ْادف ْع ِبال ِتي ِه َي أ ْح َس ُن ف ِإذا‬ ‫﴿ول ت ْس َت ِوي الح َسنة ول‬
ٌ ‫َّال ِذي َب ْي َن َك َو َب ْي َن ُه َع َد َاو ٌة َكأ َّن ُه َول ٌّي َحم‬
﴾‫يم‬ ِ ِ
Òfvj Ges g›` (AvPiY) mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| g›` cÖwZnZ Ki
DrK…ó Øviv; d‡j †Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎæZv Av‡Q †m n‡q hv‡e AšÍi½
[30] . gymwjg (46-wKZveyj K¡ì, 8-eveyb wdj Avgwi wejK‚IqvwZ) 4/2052, bs 2664, (fv
2/338)|
[31] . eyLvix (81-wKZveyj Avè, 76- eveyj nvhwi wgbvj Mv`ve) 5/2267, (fv 2/903);
gymwjg (45-wKZveyj weii, 30- eve dv`wj gvb BqvgwjKz...) 4/2014, bs 2609,
(fv 2/326)|

m~wPcÎ

eÜzi gZ| G ¸‡Yi AwaKvix Kiv nq †Kej Zv‡ì‡KB hviv âh©kxj,
G ¸‡Yi AwaKvix Kiv nq †Kej Zv‡ì‡KB hviv gnv fvMëvb|Ó[33]
cÖK…Z gywgb‡ì êwkó eY©bv cÖm‡½ Avjøvn e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ
‫ش َوِإذا َما غ ِض ُبوا ُه ْم‬ ِ ‫ْ َ﴿وال ِذين يجت ِنبون كبا ِئر‬
‫اإلث ِم والفو ِاح‬
﴾‫َيغ ِف ُرون‬
ÒZviv Kexiv ¸bvnmg~n I Akøxj Kg© eR©b K‡i Ges hLb
Zviv †µvavwš^Z nq ZLb Zviv ¶gv K‡i|Ó[34]
Ab¨Î RvbœvZx gywgb‡ì cwiP‡q Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb:
ُْ َ َْ ْ َ
َّ ‫ظ َو ْال َعاف َين َعن‬ َْ َ
﴾‫هللا ُي ِح ُّب ال ْح ِس ِن َين‬
ُ ‫الناس َو‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ي‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ين‬‫م‬ِ ‫﴿وال‬
‫اظ‬
ِ ‫ك‬
ÒZviv †µva wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges gvbyl‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i, Avi
Avjøvn mrKg©kxj‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb|Ó[35]
Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ً َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
َ ‫ف َغ‬
‫ض َب ُه َست َر هللا َع ْو َرت ُه َو َم ْن كظ َم غ ْيظا َول ْو ش َاء أ ْن‬ ‫«من ك‬
َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ً ُ ََْ ُ َََ ُ َ َْ ُ َ ْ ُ
»‫يم ِضيه أمضاه مل هللا قلبه ِر�ضى يوم ال ِقيام ِة‬
Ò†h e¨w³ †µva wbqš¿Y Ki‡e Avjøvn Zvi †`vl-ÎæwU †Mvcb
ivL‡eb| weiw³ I †µv‡a D‡ËwRZ Ae¯’vq hw` †KD ivM cÖKv‡ki
¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv mseiY K‡i Z‡e Avjøvn wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi
ü`q‡K cwiZ…wß I mš‘wó Øviv c~Y© Ki‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[36]
†µva mseiY Kiv I †µv‡ai mgq AvZ¥ wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨
ivm~jyjøvn  wewfbœ c×wZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, †m¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q,
†µvavwš^Z n‡j ÔAvDhy wejøvwn wgbvk kvBZvwbi ivRxgÕ cvV Kiv,
Avjøvni †µv‡ai K_v ¯§iY Kiv, D‡ËwRZ Ae¯’vq K_v bv e‡j Pzc
K‡i _vKv, gy‡L-gv_vq VvÐv cvwb eënvi Kiv, Ahy Kiv, ùvwo‡q ev
e‡m _vK‡j kqb Kiv BZ¨vw`|
[33] . m~iv (41) nv gxg mvR`v (dzm&wmjvZ): 34 AvqvZ|

[34] . m~iv (42) k~iv: 37 AvqvZ|
[35] . m~iv (3) Av‡j-Bgivb: 134 AvqvZ|
[36] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/191; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 1/97|

m~wPcÎ

2. 6. 5. nZvkv eR©b I Avjøvni cÖwZ myaviYv
Avjøvni ingZ †_‡K ˆbivk¨B nZvkv I DrKÉvi g~j KviY|
GRb¨ Zv g~jZ Kógq cvc Ges KL‡bv ïayB Kó| GRb¨ nv`x‡m
evisevi G¸‡jv †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wk¶v †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡m G wel‡q `ywU kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g kãwU
Ônv¤§Õ (‫ )الهم‬Ges wØZxq kã ûh&b ev nvhvb (‫` |)الحزن‬ywU k‡ãiB
A_©: g‡bv‡e`bv, DrKÉv, g‡bvKó, welbœZv, gvbwmK A¯^w¯Í,
`ywðšÍv, AkvwšÍ, DwØMœZv, D‡ØM, AwbðqZv‡eva, `ytL, †kvK,
gg©cxov, nZvkv, g‡bvejnxbZv, wegl©Zv, welv`MÖ¯ÍZv, Avb›`nxbZv
BZ¨vw` (worry, anxiety, solicitude, grief, distress, sadness,
sorrow, unhappiness, depression, dejection, melancholy)|
`ywU k‡ãi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ DrKÉv ev nZvkvi Drm wb‡q| hw` eZ©gvb
ev fwel¨r †Kv‡bv wel‡qi Kvi‡Y Giƒc nZvkv ev DrKÉv nq Zvn‡j
Zv‡K Aviex‡Z Ônv¤§Õ ejv nq| Avi hw` AZxZ wb‡q Zv nq Zvn‡j
Zv‡K ÔûhbÕ ejv nq| mvjv‡Zi c‡ii `yÔAv I FYgyw³i `yÔAv
cÖm‡½ Avgiv K‡qKwU `yÔAv D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h¸‡jv‡Z nv¤§ I ûh&b
†_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq cÖv_©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv I AkvwšÍ gvbe Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v|
we‡klZ eZ©gvb hvwš¿K I ¯^v_©ci Ômf¨ZvÕ I mgvReë¯’v gvbyl‡K
A‡bK wel‡q ÔAvivg-Av‡q‡kiÕ eë¯’v Ki‡jI gvbwmK AkvwšÍ I
DrKÉv evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| m”Qj, m¶g I ¶gZvevb gvby‡livI bvbvwea
gvbwmK AkvwšÍ, DrKÉv, nZvkv, welv`MÖ¯ÍZv BZ¨vw`‡Z AvµvšÍ| G
mKj gvbwmK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y evo‡Q AnsKvi, AvMÖvmx ev D×Z
g‡bvfve, nxb¤§b¨Zv‡eva, m‡›`ncÖeYZv, AmwnòyZv, †µva, wnsmªZv,
gv`KZv BZ¨vw`| Avi G¸‡jv e¨w³i gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv e„w×i mv‡_
mv‡_ cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK AkvwšÍ I Ae¶q e„w× Ki‡Q| bó n‡”Q
cwievi I mgvR|
G mKj Amy¯’Zv, AkvwšÍ, nZvkv ev DrKÉvi g~j KviY Avjøvni
whK&i †_‡K AšÍi‡K wegyL ivLv| KL‡bv KL‡bv ˆ`wnK ev †`nh‡š¿i
mgm¨vi Kvi‡YI nZvkv (depression) †iv‡Mi AvµgY N‡U| G¸‡jv
Lye Kg †¶‡Î nq| AwaKvsk gvbwmK Aw¯’iZvB †`nh‡š¿i êKj¨

m~wPcÎ

ˆZwi K‡i| cweÎ I Cgvbx wh‡›`wM hvc‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv G KwVb
Kó †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z cvwi|
gvby‡li g‡b Avjøvni Dci Av¯’v hZ Mfxi nq gvbwmK kw³
I w¯’iZv ZZB e„w× cvq| wbqwgZ Avjøvni Bev`Z, `yÔAv I whK&i,
KziAvb-mybœvn Aa¨qb, gvRvwjmyh whK&i BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Avjøvni
Dci Mfxi Av¯’v, wek¦vm, ZvIqv°zj, Zuvi Bjg, B‡”Q, ingZ,
ZvK`xi BZ¨vwì Mfxi wek¦vm, AvwLivZgywLZv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g gywgb
mKj cÖKvi nZvkv I DrKÉvgy³ cweÎ Rxeb jvf K‡ib| nZvkv I
DrKÉvi weiæ‡× gywg‡bi g‡b cÖwZ‡iva¶gZv ˆZwi nq| †h‡Kv‡bv
`ytL, †e`bv, Kó ev mgm¨vq g‡bi g‡a¨ nZvkv ev DrKÉv AvK…wZ
wb‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jB Cgvbx †PZbv¸‡jv Avjøvni cÖwZ myaviYv, wbf©iZv,
âh©, K…ZÁZv, wb‡j©vfZv, mvIqve-AvKv•ÿv BZ¨vw` Abyf‚wZ w`‡q
`ªæZ Zv‡K wN‡i a‡i, Ae`wgZ K‡i Ges †bwZevPK Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv‡KB
BwZevP‡K cwiYZ K‡i ü`q‡K cÖkvwšÍ‡Z f‡i †`q|
g~jZ GwUB iv‡n †ejvqvZ eBwUi g~j welq| G eBwU‡Z
KziAvb I mybœvni †h w`K wb‡`©kbv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi
AvswkK ü`q½g I cvjb †h †Kv‡bv gywgb‡K Giƒc cÖkvwšÍi †Quvqv
†`‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì wbwðZ wek¦vm I ev¯Íe AwfÁZv|
Avi G cvc I Kó †_‡K D×vi cvIqvi g~j Dcvq gnvb
Avjøvni cÖwZ myaviYv †cvlY Kiv| AšÍ‡ii GKwU mnR I ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©
Bev`Z Avjøvni cÖwZ myaviYv †cvlY Kiv I Avjøvni ing‡Zi Avkvq
ü`q‡K ficyi ivLv| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ َّ
»‫«(إ َّن) ُح ْس ُن الظ ِ ّن (باهللِ) ِم ْن ُح ْس ِن ال ِع َب َاد ِة‬
ِ
ÒAvjøvni cÖwZ myaviYv †cvlY Kiv DËg Bev`Z|Ó[37]
hZ KwVb wec` ev mgm¨vB AvmyK bv †Kb, gywg‡bi ü`‡q
AwePj Av¯’v _v‡K †h, Zvi KiæYvgq I `qvgq cÖwZcvjK Zv‡K
Aek¨B mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ hv Kj¨vYKi ZviB eë¯’v
Ki‡eb| Avjøvni ing‡Zi cÖwZ AwePj Av¯’vi mvgvb¨Zg NvUwZ
[37] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Av`ve, eve ûmwbh hb) 4/300, bs 4993, (fv 2/682); nvBmvgx,
gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 8/31; Avjevbx, hvqxdzZ ZviMxe 2/190| nv`xmwUi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvq
wKQz gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|

m~wPcÎ

Cgv‡biB NvUwZ| Avjøvni ingZ †_‡K wbivk nIqv, nZvkv ev
Aemv‡` AvµvšÍ nIqv Awek¦v‡miB bvgvšÍi| Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒGKgvÎ
Kvwdi m¤cÖ`vq Qvov †KDB Avjøvni `qv †_‡K wbivk nq bv|Ó[38]
nZvkv I `ywðšÍv kqZv‡bi we`¨vj‡qi Ab¨Zg cvV| Avjøvn
e‡jb:
ُ ُ ‫ان َيع ُد ُك ُم ْال َف ْق َر َو َي ْأ ُم ُر ُك ْم ب ْال َف ْح َشاء َو‬
‫هللا َي ِع ُدك ْم‬ ُ ‫﴿الش ْي َط‬
َّ
ِ ِ ِ
﴾‫ضال‬ْ ‫َم ْغف َر ًة م ْن ُه َو َف‬
ِ ِ
ÒkqZvb †Zvgv‡ì‡K `vwi‡`ªï fq cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Akøxj Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`q, Avi Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi
c¶ †_‡K ¶gv I eiKZ-ing‡Zi A½xKvi K‡ib|Ó[39]
Avgiv GKUz Av‡M †`‡LwQ, gywgb‡K kw³kvjx n‡Z n‡e Ges
†h †Kv‡bv mgm¨v ev wec‡` D×vi cvIqvi Rb¨, wb‡Ri Kj¨vY, ¯^v_©
I myweav i¶vi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e mgm¨v †_‡K
DËi‡Yi †Póv I cwiKíbv GK welq Avi `ywðšÍv I nZvkv m¤ú~Y©
Ab¨ welq|
gywg‡bi gw¯Í¯‹ cwiKíbv Ki‡e, †`n Zv ev¯Íevq‡b cwikÖg
Ki‡e, wKš‘ ü`q-gb cÖkvšÍ I DrKÉv-gy³ _vK‡e| Avgv‡ì AwaKvsk
`ywðšÍvB Ag~jK| †ivMe¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡j AwaKvsk mg‡qB Avgiv
Lvivc cwiYwZi K_v wPšÍv K‡i nZvkv I `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í nB| e¨w³MZ,
cvwievwiK ev mgvwRK †h †Kv‡bv cÖK…Z ev m¤¢ve¨ mgm¨v‡K wb‡q
Avgv‡ì wPšÍv AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB Lvivc w`KUv wb‡qB AvewZ©Z nq|
A_P mgm¨v †_‡K DËi‡Yi ev¯Íe †Póvi cvkvcvwk mKj Ae¯’vq fvj
wPšÍv Kiv Ges Avjøvni ing‡Z mKj wec` †K‡U hv‡eB Giƒc my`„p
Avkv †cvlY Kiv gywg‡bi Cgv‡bi `vwe Ges mvIqv‡ei KvR| †h
ev›`v ing‡Zi Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv wZwb †Zv Avjøvni cÖwZ myaviYv
†cvlY Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Avi Avjøvn †Zv ev›`vi aviYv I Av¯’v
Abymv‡iB Zvi cÖwZ eënvi Ki‡eb|
m¤¢ve¨ wec‡ì †¶‡Î †Zv bqB, cÖK…Z wec‡ì †¶‡ÎI gywgb
[38] . m~iv (12) BDm~d: 87 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

KL‡bvB nZvk nb bv| KviY gnvb Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ْ َ
﴾6 ‫ ِإ َّن َم َع ال ُع ْس ِر ُي ْس ًرا‬5 ‫﴿ف ِإ َّن َم َع ال ُع ْس ِر ُي ْس ًرا‬
Òwbðq K‡ói mv‡_B ¯^w¯Í| wbðq K‡ói mv‡_B ¯^w¯Í|Ó[40]
Gfv‡e Avjøvn GKwU K‡ói Rb¨ `ywU ¯^w¯Íi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb|
GRb¨ gywgb Kó ev wec‡ì g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡j G †f‡e Lywk nb †h,
G Kó g~jZ AvMZ ¯^w¯ÍiB c~e©vfvm gvÎ| gnvb Avjøvn Avgv‡ì
ü`q¸‡jv Zuvi ing‡Zi Avkvq f‡i w`b Ges mKj nZvkv I ˆbivk¨
†_‡K gy³ ivLyb|
2. 6. 6. K…ZÁZv I mš‘wó
ïK&i A_© K…ZÁZv, wi`v A_© mš‘wó Ges KvbvÔAvZ A_© ¯^‡í
Zzwó| G wZbwU K‡g© gywg‡bi gb‡K Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸wj
`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi AbšÍ wbqvg‡Zi Drm| Avjøvn e‡jb:
َ َ َ ُ ََ َ ُ ََ ُ َ َ َ
﴾‫﴿ل ِئ ْن شك ْرت ْم ل ِز َيد َّنك ْم َول ِئ ْن كف ْرت ْم ِإ َّن َعذ ِابي لش ِد ٌيد‬
Òhw` †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki Z‡e Avwg Av‡iv evwo‡q
†è| Avi hw` †Zvgiv AK…ZÁ nI Z‡e Avgvi kvw¯Í eoB KwVb|Ó[41]
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxe‡b AMwYZ wbÔAvgZ i‡q‡Q| Avevi
A‡bK KóI i‡q‡Q| gvby‡li GKwU eo `ye©jZv Avb‡›ì K_v
ZvovZvwo fy‡j hvIqv I Kó †e`bvi K_v evisevi ¯§iY Kiv|
G `ye©jZv KvUv‡Z n‡e| Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì `„wófw½ Aek¨B
BwZevPK n‡Z n‡e| Avgiv KL‡bvB Kó I Amyweav¸‡jv‡K eo K‡i
†`Le bv| K‡ói K_v evisevi g‡b K‡i Rvei KvUe bv| eis Avjøvni
†Ìqv wbÔAvgZ, kvwšÍ, myL evisevi ¯§iY K‡i Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk Kie| G BwZevPK I K…ZÁZvg~jK `„wófw½ AR©b Kiv gvbe
Rxe‡bi †kÖôZg m¤ú`| G `„wófw½ †h †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Rxeb‡K kvwšÍ
I cwiZ…wß‡Z f‡i †`q|
K‡ói Abyf‚wZ‡K µgvš^‡q K…ZÁZvi Abyf‚wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni AMwYZ wbqvg‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQz K‡ói Kvi‡Y hw`
¸bvn ¶gv nq I gh©v`v e„w× cvq Zvn‡j Amyweav Kx? cÖwZwU gvby‡li
[40] . m~iv (94) Avjvg bvkivn: 5-6 AvqvZ|
[41] . m~iv (14) Beivnxg: 7 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

Rxe‡bB wec`vc` Av‡Q| Kv‡RB Avgvi Rxe‡b †Zv wKQz Amyweav
_vK‡eB| wec` I mgm¨v †Zv Av‡iv KwVb n‡Z cviZ| A‡b‡Ki
Rxe‡bB †Zv Avgvi †P‡qI AwaK Kó Av‡Q| Kv‡RB Avgvi nZvk
nIqvi wKQz †bB| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
ْ ّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َْ
،)‫الرز ِق‬ ‫(و‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ّ ‫«إ َذا َن َظ َر َأ َح ُد ُك ْم إ َلى َم ْن ُف‬
ْ ‫ض َل َع َل‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ َِ ُ َْ
»‫فل َي ْنظ ْر ِإلى َم ْن ُه َو أ ْسف َل ِم ْن ُه‬
Òm¤ú‡`, kw³‡Z ev wih&‡K †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q DËg Kv‡iv w`‡K
hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv `„wó co‡e, ZLb †hb †m Zvi †P‡q Lvivc
Ae¯’vq hviv Av‡Q Zv‡ì w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡i|Ó[42]
AwZ mvgvb¨ wbqvg‡ZiI K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki Af¨vm ˆZwi Ki‡Z
n‡e| mvgvb¨Zg Avb›`, Z…wß, fvjjvMv, Pvicv‡ki Kv‡iv mvgvb¨Zg
my›ì AvPiY me wKQzi Rb¨ ü`q f‡i Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni mKj wbÔAvgZB eo| †QvÆ wbÔAvgZ‡K eo
K‡i Abyfe Ki‡j Avjøvn Av‡iv eo wbÔAvgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َْ ُ ْ َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ َْ ْ َ
»‫ ل ْم َيشك ِرالك ِث َير‬،‫يل‬ ‫«من لم يشك ِرالق ِل‬
†h e¨w³ A‡íi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i bv, †m †ewkiI K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk K‡i bv|[43]
Rxe‡bi mKj Avb›`, myL, jvf, cyi¯‹vi BZ¨vw` mKj
wbqvg‡Zi K_v cÖm½ I my‡hvM †c‡j Ab¨‡ì‡K ej‡Z n‡e| Avgiv
mvaviYZ my‡Li ev Avb‡›ì K_vi †P‡q `yt‡Li K_v ej‡Z †ewk
AvMÖnx| Avgv‡ì‡K Gi wecixZ ejvi Af¨vm AvqË Ki‡Z n‡e|
ُ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُّ َ َّ
»‫ َوت ْرك َها ك ْف ٌر‬،‫هللا شك ٌر‬
ِ ‫«التحدث ِب ِنع َم ِة‬
ÒAvjøvni wbqvg‡Zi K_v ejv K…Z ÁZv Ges Zv bv ejv
[42] . eyLvix (84-wKZveyi wiKvK, 30-eve wjBqvbhyi Bjv gvb ûqv Avmdvj) 8/476, bs
1355, (fv 2/960); gymwjg (53-wKZveyh hyû`) 4/2275, bs 2963, (fv 2/407)
[43] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 4/278; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 5/217| nv`xmwUi mb`
MÖnY‡hvM¨|

m~wPcÎ

AK… Z ÁZv|Ó[44]
Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZvi `vwe, ev›`vi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
Kiv| hw` †KD Avgv‡ì mvgvb¨Zg mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib Z‡e Avgv‡ì
`vwqZ¡, Zvi cÖwZ cwic~Y© AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv|
m¤¢e n‡j Zv‡K cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv| bv n‡j Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv Ges
Zvi DcKv‡ii K_v AKc‡U mK‡ji Kv‡Q ¯^xKvi Kiv I ejv|
َّ ‫هللا َم ْن َل َي ْش ُك ُر‬
َ ‫الن‬
»‫اس‬ َ ‫َ«ل َي ْش ُك ُر‬
Ò†h e¨w³ gvby‡li cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i bv, †m Avjøvni
cÖwZI AK…ZÁ|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[45]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ ُ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ ً ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َْ ََ ْ َ
‫وه ف ْاد ُعوا‬‫«من أتى ِإليكم معروفا فكا ِفئوه ف ِإن لم ت ِجدوا ما تكا ِفئ‬
ُ ‫َل ُه َح َّتى َت ْع َل ُموا َأ ْن َق ْد َك َاف ْأ ُت ُم‬
»‫وه‬
Òhw` †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K †KD †Kv‡bvfv‡e DcKvi K‡i Z‡e
†Zvgiv Zvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡e| hw` †Zvgiv cÖwZ`vb w`‡Z bv cvi Z‡e
Zvi Rb¨ †ewk †ewk `yÔAv Ki‡e hv‡Z Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi †h, †Zvgiv
Zvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡Z †c‡iQ|Ó[46]
2. 6. 7. wb‡j©vfZv
hyn` A_© wb‡j©vfZv, wbwj©ßZv, êivM¨ BZ¨vw`| Bmjv‡g
mbœ¨vm ev msmviZ¨v‡Mi êivM¨ wbwl×| mvsmvwiK I mvgvwRK
Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i RvMwZK m¤ú` I m¤§v‡bi †jvf †_‡K
ü`q‡K wegy³ ivL‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| m”QjZv, Am”QjZv,
m¤§vb I Am¤§vb mKj Ae¯’vq ü`‡qi Ae¯’v GK _vKvB Bmjvgx
êivM¨| Avjøvn hLb †hfv‡e ivL‡eb ZLb †m Ae¯’vq ev›`v Zvi
[44] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 4/278; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 5/217| nv`xmwUi mb`
MÖnY‡hvM¨|
[45] . wZiwghx (28-wKZveyj wei&i, 35-eve gv RvAv wdk ïKwi..) 4/299, bs 1954 (fv
1/17)
[46] . Ave~ `vD` (9-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 39-eve AvwZq¨vwZ gvb mvAvjv wejøvwn) 2/131 (fv
1/235); bvmvqx, Avm-mybvb 5/87 (fv 1/276); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/1031|
nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

`vwqZ¡¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z m‡Pó _vK‡eb| m¤ú` ev cÖwZcwË _vK‡j
Zv w`‡q ev›`v h_vmva¨ AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb|
m¤ú` ev cÖwZcwË bv _vK‡j ev›`v fvigy³ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvni
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡eb Ges wbwiwewj AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q msMÖ‡n
e¨¯Í _vK‡eb| †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q Zvi gvwj‡Ki Wv‡K mvov w`‡q wbR
Avev‡m Mg‡bi Rb¨ wZwb gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡eb|
G RM‡Z gywgb GKRb c_Pvix ev cÖevmx gvÎ| evm, †ij
ev wegv‡b fvj wmU †c‡Z Pvb hvÎx, wKš‘ fvj wmU bv †c‡j `ywðšÍv
ev nZvkvq AvµvšÍ nb bv| †h wmU †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z e‡mB wb‡Ri
MšÍe¨¯’‡j Mgb K‡ib| c‡_i †mŠ›`h© I kvwšÍ Zv‡K Avbw›`Z K‡i|
wKš‘ c‡_i Kó Zv‡K nZvk K‡i bv|
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE` e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  GKwU PvUvB‡qi
Dci Nywg‡q wQ‡jb| wZwb Nyg †_‡K DV‡j Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, Zvi
†`‡n PvUvB‡qi `vM n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j,
Avcwb AbygwZ w`‡j Avgiv Avcbvi Rb¨ GKwU weQvbv evwb‡q w`‡Z
PvB| wZwb ej‡jb:
َ َ َ ْ َ َّ ْ ُّ ََ ْ
‫اس َتظ َّل ت ْح َت ش َج َر ٍة‬ ‫الدن َيا ِإل ك َر ِاك ٍب‬ ‫َ«ما ِلي َو َما ِل ُّلدن َيا َما أنا ِفي‬
َ َ َ َ َّ ُ
»‫اح َوت َرك َها‬
‫ثم ر‬
ÒAvgvi mv‡_ `ywbqvi Kx m¤úK©! `ywbqv‡Z Avgvi Ae¯’v
AweKj †mB Av‡ivnxi gZ, †h GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvq wekÖvg wb‡q‡Q
Ges Zvici MvQwU †d‡j †i‡L †m P‡j wM‡q‡Q|Ó[47]
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
َ ‫ َو َك‬.‫يب َأ ْو َعاب ُر َسبيل‬
‫ان ْاب ُن ُع َم َر َي ُقو ُل‬ ٌ ‫الد ْن َيا َك َأ َّن َك َغر‬
ُّ ‫«ك ْن فى‬ ُ
ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ُ َْ َْ ََ
‫ص َب ْح َت فل تن َت ِظ ْرال َس َاء َوخذ ِم ْن‬ ْ ‫اح َوإ َذا َأ‬ َّ ‫إ َذا َأ ْم َس ْي َت َف َل َت ْن َت ِظ ْر‬
َ ‫الص َب‬
ِ َ َ ِ
»‫ِص َّح ِت َك ِل َر ِض َك َو ِم ْن َح َيا ِت َك ِل ْو ِت َك‬
ÒZzwg `ywbqv‡Z Ggb nI, †hb Zzwg cÖevmx A_ev c_Pvix|Ó
Beby Dgvi ej‡Zb, ÒhLb mÜ¨v n‡e, ZLb Zzwg cieZ©x mKv‡ji
A‡c¶v Ki‡e bv| Avi hLb mKvj n‡e ZLb Zzwg cieZ©x mÜ¨vi
[47] . wZiwghx (37-wKZveyh hyn`, 44-eve) 4/588. 2377| wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ

A‡c¶vq _vK‡e bv| †Zvgvi my¯’Zv †_‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi Amy¯’Zvi
cv‡_q msMÖn Ki Ges †Zvgvi Rxeb †_‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi g„Zzï Rb¨
cv‡_q MÖnY Ki|Ó[48]
mvnj Beby mvÔ`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
‫حب َك‬ َّ ‫هللا َوا ْز َه ْد ف َيما في َأ ْيدي‬
َّ ‫الناس ُي‬ ُ ‫الد ْن َيا ُيح َّب َك‬
ُّ ‫«ا ْز َه ْد في‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َّ
ُ ‫الن‬
»‫اس‬
Ò`ywbqvi wel‡q wbwj©ß-wb‡j©vf nI, Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K
fvjevm‡eb, Avi gvby‡li nv‡Z hv Av‡Q Zv †_‡K wbwj©ß-wb‡j©vf nI,
Zvn‡j gvbyl †Zvgv‡K fvjevm‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[49]
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, wb‡jv©fZv Ges cÖkvwšÍc~Y© cweÎ ü`q I
Rxeb AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg c_ AvwLivZgywLZv| Avbvm  e‡jb:
َ َ َ َْ ُ ‫َ«م ْن َك َان ْت ْالخ َر ُة َه َّم ُه َج َع َل‬
‫هللا ِغ َن ُاه ِفي قل ِب ِه َو َج َم َع ل ُه ش ْمل ُه‬ ِ
ْ‫هللا َف ْق َر ُه َب ْي َن َع ْي َنيه‬
ُ ‫الد ْن َيا َه َّم ُه َج َع َل‬ ُّ ‫َو َأ َت ْت ُه‬
ُّ ‫الد ْن َيا َوه َي َراغ َم ٌة َو َم ْن َك َان ْت‬
ِ َ ُ َّ ْ ُّ ْ ِ
ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ِ
»‫الدن َيا ِإل َما ق ِّد َرل ُه‬ ‫َوف َّرق َعل ْي ِه ش ْمل ُه َول ْم َيأ ِت ِه ِمن‬
Ò†h e¨w³i wPšÍv-DrKÉv AvwLivZ wb‡q AvewZ©Z Avjøvn Zuvi
ü`‡qi g‡a¨ m”QjZv cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zvi Kg©KvÐ my‡MvQv‡jv evwb‡q
†`b Ges `ywbqv AbyMZ I eva¨ n‡q Zvi wbKU AvMgb K‡i| Avi
†h e¨w³i wPšÍv-DrKÉv `ywbqv wb‡q AvewZ©Z Avjøvn Zvi `y‡Pv‡Li
gv‡S `vwi`ª¨ †i‡L †`b, Zvi Kg©KvÐ wew¶ß evwb‡q †`b Ges `ywbqv
†_‡K †m ZZUzKzB AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i hv Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[50]
2. 6. 8. my›ì AvPiY
mK‡ji mv‡_ DËg I †kvfbxq AvPiY Kiv Avjøvni wcÖqZg
Bev`Zmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| Ave~ `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
[48] . eyLvix (84-wKZveyi wiKvK, 3-eve KvIwjb bvwewq¨...) 8/454 bs 1283 (fv 2/949)|
[49] . Beby gvRvn (37- wKZveyh hyû`, 1-eveyh hynw` wdÏywbqv) 2/1373, bs 4102 (fv
2/302); nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 4/348; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 1/220|
[50] . wZiwghx (38-wKZve wmdvwZj wKqvgvn, 30-eve) 4/554, bs 2465 (fv 2/73)

m~wPcÎ

َ ‫وض ُع في ْال َيزان َأ ْث َق ُل م ْن ُح ْسن ْال ُخ ُلق َوإ َّن‬
‫ص ِاح َب‬ َ ‫�ش ْيء ُي‬ ْ
ٍ َ َ ‫َ«ما ِمن‬
ِ ِ َِ ِ ِ ِ َِ
».‫الصل ِة‬ َّ ‫الص ْوم َو‬
َّ ‫ص ِاحب‬ َ ‫ُح ْسن ْال ُخ ُلق ل َي ْب ُل ُغ به َد َر َجة‬
ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b Kg©wePv‡ii cvjøvq ev›`vi me‡P‡q fvix I
g~jëvb Kg© n‡e my›ì AvPiY Ges my›ì AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix gvbyl
ïay Zvi my›ì eënv‡ii wewbg‡qB bdj mvjvZ I bdj wmqvg cvjb
Kivi mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[51]
gywg‡bi AvPiY GgbB †h mn‡RB wZwb gvbyl‡K Avcb K‡i †bb
Ges A‡bïvI Zv‡K Avcb K‡i fvj‡e‡m †d‡j| ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb:
ُ َْ َ ُ َْ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َْ ُْْ
».‫«الؤ ِم ُن َيألف َو ُيؤلف َول خ ْي َر ِف َيم ْن ل َيألف َول ُيؤلف‬
Ògywgb H e¨w³ †h wb‡R Ab¨‡ì‡K fvjev‡m Ges A‡bïvI
Zv‡K fvjev‡m| †h e¨w³ wb‡R Ab¨‡ì fvjev‡m bv Ges AbïvI
Zv‡K fvjev‡m bv Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY †bB|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[52]
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ûm‡b LyjyK
ev my›ì AvPi‡Yi wZbwU w`K i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ: K_v I AvPi‡Yi
†¶‡Î webgªZv, cÖdzjøwPË, nv‡m¨v¾¡j gyL, mZ¨civqYZv, Kg K_v
ejv I †ewk kÖeY Kiv| wØZxqZ: †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †µvavwš^Z n‡j
Mvwj-MvjvR, Awfkvc I mxgvj•Nb eR©b Kiv| Z…ZxqZ: ¶gv Kiv,
we‡klZ cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv ev cÖwZDËi †Ìqvi ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I
¶gv K‡i †Ìqv| Giƒc AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix wKqvg‡Zi w`b ivm~jyjvøn
 Gi me‡P‡q ˆbK‡Uï gh©v`vq mgvmxb n‡eb| Avi Gi wecixZ
AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix me‡P‡q `~ieZ©x Ae¯’v‡b _vK‡eb| Rvwei 
ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ً ْ َ ّ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ّ َ َ ْ َّ
‫اس َنك ْم‬
ِ َّ‫َ َ ِ«إن ِم َن أح ِب ُكم ِ َإلي َوأقرِب ُكم ِم ِني مج ِلسا يوم ال ْ ِقيام ِة أح‬
َ‫الث ْرَث ُارون‬ ‫ضك ْم ِإل َّي َوأ ْب َع َدك ْم ِم ِ ّني َم ْج ِل ًسا َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة‬ َ ‫أ ْخل ًقا َوإ َّن أ ْب َغ‬
ْ ِ َْ
»‫َوالُت َش ِّد ُقو َن َوالُ َت َف ْي ِه ُقو َن‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq I wKqvg‡Zi w`b
[51] . wZiwghx (28-wKZveyi weii, 62-eve gv RvAv wd ûmwbj LyjyK) 4/319, bs 2003 (fv
2/20); nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/22; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 2/998|
[52] . Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 2/1130-1131|

m~wPcÎ

†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x Ae¯’vb jvf Ki‡e hv‡ì
AvPiY me‡P‡q my›ì| Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q
†ewk AwcÖq Ges wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi †_‡K me‡P‡q `~‡i Ae¯’vb
Ki‡e Zviv hviv †ewk K_v e‡j, hv‡ì K_vq ev AvPi‡Y AnsKvi
cÖKvwkZ nq Ges hviv K_vevZ©vq A‡bï cÖwZ AeÁv ev Af`ªZv
cÖKvk K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[53]
2. 6. 9. bdj wmqvg I bdj `vb
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mKj Bev`ZB g~jZ whK&i| Avjøvni c‡_
AMÖmi nIqvi Rb¨ dih Bev`Z cvj‡bi c‡i †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z
gywg‡bi cv‡_q| we‡klZ bdj wmqvg, bdj `vb, bdj Bj&g AR©b
BZ¨vw` Bev`Z †ewk †ewk cvj‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| bdj wmqvg
gywg‡bi Rxe‡b Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY bdj
wmqvg cvj‡bi wel‡q LyeB ¸iæZ¡¡ Av‡ivc Ki‡Zb| Zuviv wbqwgZ I
AwbqwgZ bdj wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb| cÖwZ `yw`b ci GKw`b, ev
GKw`b ci GKw`b, ev cÖwZ mßv‡n †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi, cÖwZ
Aviwe gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL, cÖwZ gv‡mi cÖ_‡g I †k‡l
wbqwgZ bdj wmqvg cvj‡bi we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn
| GQvov my‡hvMg‡Zv hZ †ewk m¤¢e AwbqwgZ bdj wmqvg cvjb
Ki‡Zb wZwb|
bdj `vb, mv`Kv, mvnvh¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Bev`Z| cÖ‡Z¨K
gywg‡bi wbqwgZ I AwbqwgZ `v‡bi Af¨vm ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| gvby‡li
Afve wPišÍb| g‡bi Afve †_‡K †KDB gy³ bq| gywgb me©`v
†Póv Ki‡eb cÖwZw`b, cÖwZ mßv‡n, cÖwZ gv‡m wbqwgZ wKQy wba©vwiZ
BqvwZg, weaev, Amnvq ev Afvex gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi| GQvov
me©`v mva¨g‡Zv `vb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| `v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv,
¸iæZ¡¡ I mvIqve wel‡q nv`xm Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ c„_K eB
cÖ‡qvRb| ivm~jyjøvn  gw`bvi AwacwZ wQ‡jb| Avjøvni wba©vwiZ
weavb Abymv‡i wZwb hy×jä MbxgZ †_‡K GK cÂgvsk †c‡Zb|
cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ wZwb Zv Afvex gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i
w`‡Zb| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î mÜ¨vi Av‡MB Zuvi me m¤ú` wbt‡kl n‡q
[53] . wZiwghx (28- wKZveyj weii, 71-...gvÔAvwjj AvLjvK) 4/325, bs 2018, (fv 2/22)|

m~wPcÎ

†hZ| gv‡mi ci gvm Zuvi ¯¿xM‡Yi N‡i ivbœv Kivi g‡Zv wKQyB _vKZ
bv| ïaygvÎ 2/1 wU ïK‡bv †LRyi I cvwb †L‡qB Zuv‡ì gv‡mi ci
gvm P‡j †hZ| mvnvev‡q †Kivg me©`v G ai‡bi e¨‡qi Rb¨ AvMÖnx
wQ‡jb| G mKj NUbv we¯ÍvwiZ ej‡Z †M‡j wekvj AvKv‡ii eB
wjL‡Z n‡e|
2. 7. Avjøvni †cÖg I Avjøvni Rb¨ †cÖg
gnvb Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ I †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q
mnR I me©vwaK mnvqK welq wZbwU: (1) gneŸZ ev †cÖg I (2)
mynevZ ev mvnPh© I (3) whK&i| gneŸZ ev †cÖg ej‡Z Avjøvni †cÖg,
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †cÖg Ges Avjøvni Rb¨ †cÖg eySv‡bv nq| mynevZ ev
mvnPh© A_© †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì mnPi nIqv ev Zv‡ì mv‡_ wKQz mgq
KvUv‡bv| †k‡li `ywU Bev`Z g~jZ bdj ch©v‡qi; wKš‘ Zv dih I
bdj ch©v‡qi Cgvb I ZvKIqv AR©‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ mnvqK| whK&i
welqK we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avgiv †cÖg I mvnPh© wel‡q wKQz
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIwdK I KeywjqvZ
cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
2. 7. 1. Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji  †cÖg
Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j -†K Ab¨ mKj wKQz Ges wb‡Ri
Rxe‡bi †P‡qI †ewk fvjevmv Avjøvni wcÖqZg Bev`Z| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:
ُ ُ ‫ ْأن َي ُكو َن‬:‫َ«ث َل ٌث َم ْن ُك َّن فيه َو َج َد به َّن َح َل َو َة اإليمان‬
‫هللا َو َر ُسول ُه‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ‫ َو َأ ْن َي ْك َر َه أن‬،ِ‫ َو ْأن ُي ِح ّب املَ ْر َء َل ُيح ُّب ُه َّإل هلل‬،‫أح َّب إ َل ْيه م َّما َس َو ُاه َما‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َّ ‫ َك َما َي ْك َر ُه ْأن ُي ْق َذ َف في‬، ‫الك ْفر َب ْع َد ْأن ْأن َق َذ ُه هللا م ْن ُه‬
»‫الن ِار‬
ُ َ ‫َي ُع‬
‫ود في‬
ِ ِ
ÒwZbwU welq hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e †m Cgv‡bi ¯^v` Abyfe
Ki‡e, (1) Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j Ab¨ mK‡ji †P‡q Zvi wbKU
†ewk wcÖq n‡eb, (2) KvD‡K fvjevm‡j ïay Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevm‡e,
Ab¨ †Kvbv Kvi‡Y KvD‡K fvjevm‡e bv Ges (3) Avjøvni `qvq
Kzdi †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi ci cybivq Kzdix‡Z wd‡i hvIqv‡K Av¸‡b

m~wPcÎ

wbw¶ß nIqvi gZB AcQ›` Ki‡e|Ó[54]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb:
‫اس‬ َّ ‫َ«ل ُي ْؤم ُن َأ َح ُد ُك ْم َح َّتى َأ ُك ْو َن َأ َح َّب إ َل ْيه م ْن َوالده َو َو َلده َو‬
‫الن‬
ِ ِِ ِِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ
»‫أ ْج َم ِع َين‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD ZZ¶Y gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m
Avgv‡K Zvi wcZv, mšÍvb I mKj gvby‡li †P‡q †ewk fvjevm‡e|Ó[55]
Avbvm Beby gvwjK  e‡jb:
:‫ال‬َ ‫اع ُة؟ َق‬ َ ‫الس‬ َّ ‫ال َم َتى‬ َ ‫ َف َق‬،‫اع ِة‬
َ ‫الس‬ َّ ‫النب َّى ﷺ َعن‬ َّ ‫«إ َّن َر ُج ًل َس َأ َل‬
ْ َ ََ ََ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ِْ َ َ َ َ
‫وماذا أعددت لها؟ قال ل �شىء (ما أعددت لها ِمن َ ك ِث ِير صل ٍة َول صو ٍم‬
.‫ أن َت َم َع َم ْن أ ْح َب ْب َت‬:‫ال‬
ْ َ ََ َ
‫ فق‬.‫هللا َو َر ُسول ُه ﷺ‬ َ ‫ص َد َقة) إ َّل َأ ّنى ُأح ُّب‬ َ ‫َ َول‬
َ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
َْ َّ ‫�ش ْىء َف َر َح َنا ب َق ْول‬ َ ‫س َف َما َفر ْح‬ ََ َ َ
.‫ أن َت َ َم َع َ َم ْن أ ْح َب ْب َت‬:‫الن ِب ِ ّى ﷺ‬ ِ ِ
َ
ٍ ِ ُِ َ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ‫قال أ‬
ْ‫ َو َأ ْر ُجو أ ْن أ ُكو َن َم َع ُهم‬،‫النب َّى ﷺ َو َأ َبا َب ْكر َو ُع َم َر‬ َّ ‫س َفأ َنا أح ُّب‬ ٌ ‫ال َأن‬
َ َ ‫َق‬
ٍ َ ْ ِ َ َ ِ
»‫ َوِإ ْن ل ْم أ ْع َم ْل ِب ِمث ِل أ ْع َم ِال ِه ْم‬،‫ِب ُح ِ ّبى ِإ َّي ُاه ْم‬
ÒGK e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn  †K wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i
e‡j: wKqvgZ KLb? wZwb e‡jb: Zzwg wKqvg‡Zi Rb¨ Kx cÖ¯‘Z
K‡iQ? †jvKwU e‡jb: wKQzB bq, Avwg wKqvg‡Zi Rb¨ A‡bK †ewk
(bdj) mvjvZ, wmqvg ev `vb-mv`Kv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvwiwb; wKš‘ Avwg
Avjøvn‡K Ges Zuvi ivm~j  †K fvjevwm| wZwb e‡jb: ÒZzwg hv‡K
fvjevm Zvi mv‡_B _vK‡e|Ó Avbvm  e‡jb: ÔZzwg hv‡K fvjevm
Zvi mv‡_B _vK‡eÕ ivm~jyjøvn  Gi G K_vq Avgiv hZ Lywk njvg
Ggb Lywk Avi wKQz‡Z nBwb| Avbvm e‡jb: Avwg ivm~jyjøvn , Ave~
evKi  I Dgvi -†K fvjevwm Ges Avwg Avkv Kwi †h, Avwg
Zv‡ì gZ Avgj Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Zv‡ì‡K fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y Avwg
Zv‡ì mv‡_B _vKe|Ó[56]
[54] . eyLvix (2-wKZveyj Cgvb, 8-eve nvjvIqvwZj Cgvb) 1/14, bs 16 (fv 1/7); gymwjg
(1-wKZveyj Cgvb, 17-eve evqvby wLmvwj...) 1/66, bs 43 (fv 1/49)|
[55] . eyLvix (2-wKZveyj Cgvb, 7-eve ûweŸi ivm~j ) 1/14, bs 15 (fv 1/6); gymwjg
(1-wKZveyj Cgvb, 18-eve DR~we gvnveŸvwZ...) 1/67, bs 44 (fv 1/49)|
[56] . eyLvix (66-wKZvey dv`vwqwjm mvnvevn, 6-gvbvwKe Dgvi) 3/1349; (fv 1/521); gymwjg
(45-wKZveyj wei&i, 50-eveyj gviwq gvAv gvb Avnve&ev) 4/2032|

m~wPcÎ

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K mewKQzi E‡a©Ÿ
fvjevmv ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| fvjevmv
AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcvq mvnPh©, AvbyMZ¨ I AbyKiY| mvnPh©,
AvbyMZ¨, AbymiY Ges fvjevmv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e
RwoZ| fvjevmv Abymi‡Y DØy× K‡i Ges AbymiY Av‡iv fvjevmv
m„wó K‡i| cÖK…Z fvjevmv Qvov cÖK…Z BwËev‡q mybœvZ m¤¢e bq|
Avevi †h fvjevmv Abymi‡Y DØy× K‡i bv Zv †gwK|
cvVK, Avcwb hw` wb‡R‡K ivm~jyjøvn -Gi ÔAvwkKÕ ev
†cÖwgK g‡b K‡ib, wKš‘ Zuvi nv`xm, mybœvZ I mxivZ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g
Zuvi mvnPh© jv‡fi †P‡q Ab¨ Kv‡iv mvnPh© ev Ab¨ wKQzi Av‡jvPbv
AwaK fvj jv‡M A_ev Zuvi mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg Kg© Ki‡Z Avcbvi
cÖPÐ Kó nq bv wKš‘ Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_vi e¨wZµg Ki‡Z Kó jv‡M
Z‡e Avcwb wbwðZ _vKzb †h, Avcbvi †cÖ‡gi `vwe wg_¨v| kqZv‡bi
cÖZviYv †_‡K Avjøvni Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kiæb Ges Rxeb‡K mybœv‡Z
beexi AbyKi‡Y cwiPvwjZ K‡i mwZ¨Kvi †cÖ‡gi ¯^v` jvf Kiæb|
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi cÖK…Z †cÖg AR©‡bi Ab¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©
Kg© me©`v †ewk‡ewk ìæ`-mvjvg cvV Kiv| gywg‡bi DwPZ G wel‡q
¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kiv|
2. 7. 2. Avjøvni Rb¨ †cÖg
Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j -Gi fvjevmvi Awe‡”Q`¨ cÖKvk hviv
Avjøvn‡K gve~` Ges gynv¤§v` -†K ivm~j wn‡m‡e wek¦v‡mi ¯^xK…wZ
w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì mKj‡K fvjevmv| hvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
 AvbyMZ¨ I mybœv‡Zi AbymiY hZ †ewk Zvi cÖwZ gywg‡bi †cÖgI
ZZ †ewk| `j, gZ, cvIbv, †`bv, fvj eënvi ev Lvivc eënv‡ii
Kvi‡Y Zv ev‡o bv ev K‡g bv| eis `x‡bi n«vme„w×i Kvi‡Y Zv
ev‡o-K‡g| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb:
ٌ ْ َ ُْْ
﴾‫﴿إ َّن َما الؤ ِم ُنون ِإخ َوة‬
ِ
ÒgyÕwgbMY ci¯úi fvB wfbœ wKQzB bq|Ó[57]
GLv‡b gnvb Avjøvn ÔgymwjgÕ bv e‡j ÔgywgbÕ e‡j‡Qb| Dfq
[57] . m~iv (49) ûRyivZ: 10 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

kã mgv_©K n‡jI mvaviYZ Bmjvg ej‡Z evwn¨K Kg© I Cgvb
ej‡Z AšÍ‡ii wek¦vm I wek¦v‡mi mv¶¨ eySv‡bv nq| G †_‡K Rvbv
hvq †h, hZ¶Y †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Cgv‡bi mv¶¨ w`‡”Qb Ges m‡›`nvZxZ
Kzdix-wki‡K wjß n‡”Qb bv ZZ¶Y wZwb Ab¨ gywg‡bi Ò`xbx fvBÓ
e‡j MY¨| KziAv‡b i³ m¤ú‡K©i åvZ…‡Z¡i †P‡q ÒCgvbx åvZ…Z¡Ó †K
AwaK ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KziAv‡b ÒfvBÓ kãwUi eënv‡ii e¨vcKZv j¶Yxq|
nZ¨vKvix‡K wbn‡Zi cwiR‡bi ÒfvBÓ ejv n‡q‡Q|[58] `ywU gywgb
†Mvôxi g‡a¨ hy× Pjv Ae¯’v‡ZI Zv‡ì‡K ÒfvBÓ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q|[59] A_©vr gvbexq `ye©jZvi wkKvi n‡q GKRb gywgb Ab¨
gywgb‡K Lyb K‡i †djvi m¤¢vebv A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| `yRb gywg‡bi
ci¯úi hy‡× wjß n‡q covi m¤¢vebvI A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ G
Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì †KD Kvwdi nb bv ev wPikÎæ‡Z cwiYZ nb bv| Zv‡ì
hy× Avcb `y fvB‡qi g‡a¨ hy‡×i gZ| hy‡×i cvkweKZvi g‡aÏ
†hgb `y m‡nv`‡ii åvZ…Z¡ wgjb I ggZvi nvZQvwb †`q, †Zgwb `yRb
gywg‡bi hy×| fzj eySveywS, nvbvnvwb, AkvwšÍ ev hy× wgwU‡q †djv
Giƒc Aciv‡a wjß c¶Øq Ges gywgb mgv‡Ri `xbx `vwqZ¡|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K my¯úó †h, `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K
gywgb‡K fvB wn‡m‡e fvjevmv Ges Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi †Kv‡bv e¨w³i
cÖwZ kÎæZv †cvlY bv Kiv Cgv‡bi b~¨bZg `vwe| GwU Cgvbx
fvjevmvi b~¨bZg ch©vq|
2. 7. 3. fvjevmvi gvcKvwV ivm~jyjøvn 
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi AbyKiY-AbymiYB Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvi
gvcKvwV| G cÖm‡½ Bgvg eyLvix Zuvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ e‡jb:
َ َ َ ُّ ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ
‫هللا ف َّات ِب ُعو ِنى‬ ‫هللا ِل َق ْوِل ِه ِ(إن كنتم ت ِحبون‬ ُ َ َ َ ُ ‫َ«ب‬
ِ ‫اب علم ِة الح ِ ّب في‬
ُ ‫ُي ْحب ْب ُك ُم‬
»)‫هللا‬ ِ
ÒAvjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvi AvjvgZ: Avjøvn e‡jb: †Zvgiv
hw` Avjøvn‡K fvjevm Z‡e Avgvi AbymiY Ki; Zvn‡j Avjøvn
[59] . m~iv (49) ûRyivZ: 9-10 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

†Zvgv‡ì‡K fvjevm‡eb| (m~iv (3) Av‡j-Bgivb: 31)Ó[60]
A_©vr hvi g‡a¨ Avjvø ni fvjevmv hZ †ewk we`¨gvb Zv‡K ZZ
†ewk fvjevmv Cgv‡bi g~j `vwe| Avi Kvi g‡a¨ Avjvø ni fvjevmv KZ
†ewk Zvi mywbwðZ gvcKvwV mybvœ ‡Z beexi AbymiY-AbyKiY| whwb
hZ †ewk mybvœ ‡Zi Abymvix n‡eb Zv‡K ZZ †ewk fvjevmv Avjvø n I
Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgv‡bi b~¨bZg `vwe| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv gywgb mybvœ ‡Z
beexi Av‡jv‡K Avjvø ni Bev`Z K‡ib, wKš‘ Avgvi ivR‰bwZK ev
ag©‰bwZK `j, †bZv ev cx‡ii AbymiY ev gneŸZ bv Kivi Kvi‡Y Zuvi
BwËev‡q mybvœ ‡Zi Ace¨vL¨v ev Aeg~j¨vqb Kwi Z‡e Zv Avgvi Cgv‡bi
Ae¶q cÖgvY K‡i|
2. 7. 4. Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvB Cgvb
Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
‫هللا‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ُّ
‫ب‬ ُ ‫«أو َث ُق ُع َرى اإل ْي َمان ْالُ َو َال ُة في هللا َو ْالُ َع َاد ُاة في هللا َو ْال‬
‫ح‬ ْ
»‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل‬
ِ ‫ض في‬ ُ ‫والب ْغ‬
ُ
ÒCgv‡bi my`„pZg iwk gnvb Avjøvni Rb¨ eÜzZ¡-ˆbKU¨,
Avjøvni Rb¨ kÎæZv, Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv Ges Avjøvni Rb¨
AcQ›`-we‡Øl|Ó[61]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ Dgvgv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ْ َ َ ّٰ َ َ َ َ ّٰ َ ْ َ َ ّٰ َ َ ْ َ َ ّٰ َّ َ َ ْ َ
‫اس َتك َم َل‬ ‫«من أحب ِلل ِه وأبغض ِلل ِه وأعطى ِلل ِه ومنع ِلل ِه فق ِد‬
»‫ان‬َ ‫اإل َيم‬
ِ
Ò†h e¨w³ Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmj, Avjøvni Rb¨ AcQ›`
Kij, Avjøvni Rb¨ cÖ`vb Kij Ges Avjøvni Rb¨ †Ìqv †_‡K weiZ
_vKj †m Cgvb‡K cwic~Y© Kij|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[62]
Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Cgv‡bi c~e©kZ© gywgb‡ì
cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv Ges Giƒc fvjevmvi MfxiZvB Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv
cÖgvY K‡i| Avgiv Av‡iv †`LwQ †h, cQ‡›ì mv‡_ AcQ›` I
[60] . eyLvix (81-wKZveyj Av`ve, 96-evey AvjvgvwZj ûweŸ..) 5/2282 (fv 2/911)
[61] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 2/698-700, bs 998, 4/206, bs 1728|
[62] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mybœvn, eveyÏjxj Avjv whqv`vwZj Cgvb) 4/354 (4683); Avjevbx,
mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/94|

m~wPcÎ

fvjevmvi mv‡_ kÎæZv Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ| Cgvb I †bK Avgj‡K
fvjevm‡Z n‡e Ges Kzdi I cvcvPvi‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvwdi‡K
AwewgkÖ (absolute) AcQ›` Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hvi g‡a¨ evwn¨K Cgvb
I ZvKIqvi c~Y©Zv †`Lv hvq Zv‡K AwewgkÖ (absolute) fvjevm‡Z
n‡e| hvi g‡a¨ Cgvb I cvcvPvi wgwkÖZ Zvi †¶‡Î cQ›` I AcQ›`
wgwkÖZ n‡e| Zv‡K Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y Aek¨B fvjevm‡Z n‡e; KviY
b~¨bZg Avjøvni †cÖg _vKvi Kvi‡YB †m Cgvb`vi n‡Z †c‡i‡Q|
cvkvcvwk cvcvPv‡ii cwigvY Abymv‡i Zv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Z n‡e|
`j-gZ mewKQzi E‡a©Ÿ gywgb‡K Zuvi Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y
fvjevm‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi `vweB wg_¨v n‡q hvq|
GwU LyeB ¯^vfvweK welq| ü`‡qi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq me©`v
fvjevmvi gvcKvwV nq| Avgvi `j, †bZv ev cx‡ii Abymi‡Yi
`vwe`vi‡K fvjevm‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ Avgvi `j, †bZv ev cx‡ii
we‡ivax Cgv‡bi `vex`vi‡K hw` fvjevm‡Z bv cvwi, Zvn‡j cÖgvY
n‡e †h, Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji †P‡q Ab¨ wKQz Avgvi ü`‡q AwaK
g~jëvb|
2. 7. 5. fvjevmv‡Z Cgv‡bi gRv
Avgiv Dc‡ii nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ †h, Cgv‡bi ¯^v`MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
gvbyl‡K ïay Avjøvni Rb¨B fvjevm‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvøn
 e‡jb:
َّ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َ
»‫اإل َيم ِان فل ُي ِح َّب امل ْر َء ل ُي ِح ُّب ُه ِإل هلل‬
ِ ‫«من سره أن ي ِجد حلو‬
‫ة‬
Òhw` †KD Cgv‡bi ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e †m †hb
KvD‡K fvjevm‡j GKgvÎ Avjøvni Rb¨B fvjev‡m|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[63]
2. 7. 6. Aí Avg‡j AwaK gh©v`v
Cgvbx fvjevmvi Øviv gywgb Aí Avgj K‡iI A‡bK †ewk
AvgjKvix †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì mgvb gh©v`v jvf K‡ib| Beby gvmÔE`
 e‡jb:
َ َ َ ‫َ َ َ َ َ ُ َل‬
‫هللا ك ْيف ت ُقو ُل ِفى‬ ُ َ ُ َ
ِ ‫«ج َاء َرج ٌل ِإلى َرسو ِل‬
ِ ‫هللا ﷺ فقال يا رسو‬
[63] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/44; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/90|

m~wPcÎ

َ َْ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ً ْ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ
».‫ ال ْر ُء َم َع َم ْن أ َح َّب‬:‫هللا ﷺ‬
ِ
ُ ‫ال َر ُسو‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ق‬ ‫رج ٍل أحب قوما ولم يلحق ِب ِهم ف‬
GK e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wbKU G‡m e‡j, †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, GK e¨w³ wKQz gvbyl‡K fvjev‡m, Z‡e Avg‡j Zv‡ì mgvb
n‡Z cv‡iwb, Zvi Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e? ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: gvbyl hv‡K
fvj‡e‡m‡Q Zvi mv‡_B Zvi Ae¯’vb|Ó[64]
Ave~ hvi wMdvix  e‡jb, wZwb ivm~jyjvøn  †K ej‡jb:
َ ‫الر ُج ُل ُي ِح ُّب ْال َق ْو َم َ َول َي ْس َت ِط ُيع َأ ْن َي ْع َم َل َك َع َم ِله ْم َق‬
‫ال‬ َّ ‫هللا‬
ِ ‫َ«يا َر ُسو َل‬
ِ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ
‫ال ف ِإنك َم َع َم ْن‬ َ ‫هللا َو َر ُسوله ق‬ َ ‫ال َفإ ّني ُأح ُّب‬
ِ ِ َ ‫َأ ْن َت َيا َأ َبا َذ ّر َم َع َم ْن َأ ْح َب ْب َت َق‬
َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ُ َ
ِ
َ َ َ ََ ّ َ َُ َ َ َ ٍَََ َ َ َْ ْ َ
».‫هللا صلى هللا علي ِه وسلم‬ ِ ‫أحببت قال فأعادها أبوذ ٍرفأعادها رسول‬
Ò†n Avjøvni ivm~j, GK e¨w³ wKQz gvbyl‡K fvjev‡m, Z‡e
†m Zv‡ì gZ Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ave~ hvi,
Zzwg hv‡K fvjevm Zvi mv‡_B †Zvgvi Ae¯’vb| Ave~ hvi  e‡jb:
Avwg Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j -†K fvjevwm| wZwb e‡jb: Òhv‡K
fvjevm Zzwg ZviB mv‡_|Ó Ave~ hvi  Zuvi K_vi cybive„wË K‡ib
Ges ivm~jyjøvn -I cybivq GKB DËi †`b|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[65]
2. 7. 7. Avjøvni †cÖg I Qvqv jvf
Cgvbx †cÖ‡gi Ab¨Zg cyi¯‹vi Avjøvni †cÖg jvf Ges
wKqvg‡Z Zuvi †Ìqv Qvqv jvf| ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb, wKqvgZ wè‡m
Avjøvn ej‡eb:
ّ َّ َ ّ ُّ ُ ْ َ َ ُْ َ
»‫«أ ْي َن ال َت َح ُّابون ِب َجل ِلي ال َي ْو َم أ ِظل ُه ْم ِفي ِظ ِلي َي ْو َم ل ِظ َّل ِإل ِظ ِلي‬
Òhviv Avgvi gh©v`vq G‡K Aci‡K fvjevmZ Zviv †Kv_vq?
AvR Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Qvqv cÖ`vb Kie, †h wè‡m Avgvi †Ìqv Qvqv
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Qvqv †bB|Ó[66]
[64] . eyLvix (81-wKZveyj Av`ve, 96- eve AvjvgvwZj ûweŸ wdjvn) 5/2283 (fv 2/911);
gymwjg (45-wKZveyj wei&i, 50-eveyj gviwq gvAv gvb Avnve&ev 4/2034|
[65] . Ave~ `vD` 4/335 bs 5127, (fv 2/698); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/95|
[66] . gymwjg (45-wKZveyj wei&i 12-eve dx dvhwjj ûweŸ wdjvn) 4/1988, bs 2566 (fv
2/317)

m~wPcÎ

َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ
‫هللا أش ُّد ُه َما ُح ًّبا‬
ِ ‫هللا ِإل كان أح َّب ُه َما ِإلى‬
ِ ‫اب َرجل ِن ِف ْي‬ ‫«ما تح‬
َ ‫ل‬
» ‫ص ِاح ِب ِه‬ ِ
Ò`y e¨w³ hLb G‡K Aci‡K ïay Avjvø ni Rb¨B fvjev‡m ZLb
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h Aci‡K †ewk fvjev‡m †mB Avjvø ni AwaK wcÖq|Ó[67]
Ave~ `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ
‫هللا‬ ِ ‫«ما ِمن َرجلي ِن تحابا ِف ْي‬
ِ ‫هللا ِبظه ِر الغي ِب ِإل كان أحبهما ِإ‬
‫ى‬‫ل‬
َ ‫َأ َش ُّد ُه َما ُح ًّبا ل‬
»‫ص ِاح ِب ِه‬ ِ
Ò†h †Kv‡bv `y e¨w³ hLb GKRb AciRb‡K Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z
†KejgvÎ Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjev‡m ZLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Aci
e¨w³‡K †ewk fvjevm‡e Df‡qi g‡a¨ †m-B Avjøvni AwaK wcÖq|Ó[68]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
GK e¨w³ Ab¨ GK MÖv‡g Zvi GK fvB‡qi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨
Mgb K‡ib| ZLb gnvb Avjøvn Zvi iv¯Ívi gv_vq GK wdwikZv‡K
wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb| hLb D³ e¨w³ D³ wdwikZvi wbKUeZ©x nb ZLb
wdwikZv e‡jb: Avcwb †Kv_vq hv‡”Qb? D³ e¨w³ e‡jb: G MÖv‡g
Avgvi GK fvB Av‡Qb Zvi wbKU hvw”Q| wdwikZv e‡jb: Zvi Kv‡Q
wK Avcbvi †Kv‡bv wbÔAvgZ ev myweav i‡q‡Q hv Avcwb msi¶Y
Ki‡Z Pvb? wZwb e‡jb: bv| Z‡e Avwg Zv‡K gnvb Avjøvni Rb¨
fvjevwm| ZLb wdwikZv e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ّ َ
».‫هللا ق ْد أ َح َّب َك ك َما أ ْح َب ْب َت ُه ِف ِيه‬ ِ ‫«ف ِإ ِنى َرسول‬
‫هللا ِإليك ِبأن‬
Avwg Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Avcbvi Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ G K_v
Rvbv‡Z †h, Avcwb †hfv‡e Zv‡K Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjev‡mb Avjøvni
Avcbv‡K †mfv‡e fvjev‡mb|[69]
2. 7. 8. Cgvbx †cÖ‡gi AšÍivq
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv AZ¨šÍ
[67] . Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/91| Bgvg nvwKg, gybwhix I Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb|
[68] . Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/91| Bgvg gybwhix I Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
[69] . gymwjg (45-wKZveyj wei&i 12-eve dx dvhwjj ûweŸ wdjvn, 4/1988, bs 2566 (fv
2/317)

m~wPcÎ

¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Bev`Z I Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ mnvqK|
Z‡e G ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv A‡bK mgq wewfbœ
fy‡j wjß nB: (1) Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvi †¶‡Î Avjøvni ivm~j 
Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K gvb`Ð aiv, (2) wb‡Ri ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv BRwZnv`x
gZ‡K KziAvb-mybœvni mywbwðZ wb‡`©kbvi Dc‡i ¯’vb †Ìqv, (3)
wb‡Ri cÖe„wË‡K Z…ß Ki‡Z wewfbœ Ace¨vL¨v w`‡q †QvU cvc‡K eo,
eo cvc‡K †QvU, †QvU †bK Avgj‡K eo ev eo Avgj‡K †QvU
evbv‡bv Ges (4) Kvwdi welqK AvqvZ I nv`xm‡K gywgbM‡Yi †¶‡Î
cÖ‡qvM Kiv|
eZ©gv‡b gymwjg D¤§vn AMwYZ ag©xq `j-Dc`‡j wef³|
Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri `j, gZ, gyieŸx, eyhyM©, AvKvwei, Bgvg, Avgxi
ev kvBL‡K ÒAvjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmviÓ gvb`Ð wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ|
g~jZ Avgiv GLb Avi ÒAvjøvni Rb¨Ó fvjevwm bv; eis cÖ‡Z¨‡K
wbR gZ ev eyhy‡M©i Rb¨ fvjev‡mb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri `‡ji gywgb‡K
ÒAvjøvni Rb¨Ó fvjev‡mb ev `xbx fvB e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| A_©vr wZwb
wb‡Ri `j‡KB Ò`xbÓ e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wfbœg‡Zi ÔAwaK
gyËvKxiÕ †P‡q wbR g‡Zi ÔKg gyËvKx‡KÕ AwaK fvjevm‡Qb| ïay
ZvB bq, wbR g‡Zi cÖKvk¨ dvwmK‡K fvjevm‡Qb wKš‘ Ab¨ g‡Zi
gyËvKx I mybœvZ Abymvix‡K `jxq ev BRwZnv`x gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y
kÎæ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Qb| KziAvb I nv`x‡m Kvwdi‡`‡K kÎæ fvevi,
N„Yv Kivi ev Zv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ bv Kivi †hmKj AvqvZ I nv`xm
i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Avgiv Ab¨ `‡ji ev g‡Zi gywgb‡ì †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvM
KiwQ| gywg‡bi Cgvb, ZvKIqv, mybœv‡Zi AbymiY BZ¨vw` mKj †bK
Avgj‡K wKQz gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y evwZj K‡i Zv‡K Kvwdi ejwQ ev
Kvwd‡ii KvZv‡i †d‡j w`w”Q|
Gfv‡e Avgiv Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í fvjevmv I Avjøvni Rb¨ N„Yv
Kivi bv‡g `xb‡K `‡j `‡j wef³ Kivi, gywg‡bi mv‡_ kÎæZvi Ges
gywg‡bi Cgvb I †bK Avgj‡K N„Yv Kivi KwVb cv‡c wjß nw”Q|
Avjøvn e‡jb:
َ ‫ين َف َّر ُقوا د َين ُه ْم َو َك ُانوا ش َي ًعا َل ْس َت م ْن ُه ْم في‬
﴾‫�ش ْي ٍء‬ َ ‫﴿إ َّن َّالذ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Òhviv `xb m¤^‡Ü bvbv g‡Zi m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges wewfbœ `‡j

m~wPcÎ

wef³ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ †Zvgvi bq|Ó[70]
G fq¼i cvc †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l
mKj gywgb‡K fvjevmv| BRwZnv`x gZ‡f‡ì †¶‡Î wb‡Ri gZ‡K
mwVK g‡b Kivi AwaKvi mK‡jiB Av‡Q| Z‡e BRwZnv`x wel‡q
wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq gZ‡K KziAvb-nv`x‡mi gZ‡f`nxb wb‡`©kbv¸‡jvi
Dc‡i ¯’vb †Ìqv hv‡e bv| hviv gZ‡f`nxb wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv cvjb
Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K BRwZnv`x gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y N„Yv Kiv hv‡ebv;
KL‡bvB BRwZnv`x gZ‡f`‡K N„Yv ev fvjevmvi wfwË evbv‡bv hv‡e
bv| eis wbR gZ I wfbœ gZ Dfq †¶‡Î Cgvb I ZvKIqvi wfwË‡Z
fvjevm‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv j¶Yxq:
(1) Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv GKvšÍB gywg‡bi wb‡Ri Avgj|
GØviv gywgb wb‡R jvfevb nb, mvIqve cvb Ges gywg‡bi ü`‡q
Avjøvni gneŸZ I †ejvqvZ e„w× cvq| hv‡K fvjevmv n‡jv
wZwb cÖK…ZB fvjevmvi Dchy³ wKbv, wZwb cÖK…ZB Avjøvni wbKU
ÒgvKe~jÓ wKbv Zv ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq bq|
(2) Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvi b~¨bZg ch©vq cÖKvk¨ wkiK-Kzd‡i
wjß bq Giƒc mKj gywgb‡K Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y fvjevmv| Zv‡ì cv‡ci
cÖwZ N„Yvmn Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv KziAvb-mybœvn
wb‡`©wkZ my¯úó Kexiv ¸bv‡n wjß cv‡ci Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì mvnPh©,
Zv‡ì mv‡_ mvgvwRK I AvšÍwiK mym¤úK© cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K Agymwjg‡ì gZ kÎæ g‡b Kivi cÖeYZv cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì ms‡kva‡bi
Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvi mvaviY ch©vq `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l
†bK Avgj I mybœvZ Abymi‡Y m‡Pó mKj gywgb I Avwjg‡K
we‡klfv‡e fvjevm‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì †Kvb gZ ev Kg© fzj ev cvc
e‡j g‡b n‡j Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ I ZvIdx‡Ki Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e|
G mKj fy‡ji Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Cgvb I †bK Avgj‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi
A_© wb‡Ri BRwZnv`x gZ‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mywbwðZ e³‡eï
†P‡q AwaK kw³kvjx e‡j g‡b Kiv| G‡Z Cgvb ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq| Giƒc

m~wPcÎ

gvbwmKZv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv wZbwU welq †R‡bwQ: (K) ÒAvjøvni
IjxMYÓ Gi Rb¨ `ywU kZ©: Cgvb I ZvKIqv| `ywUB g~jZ AšÍ‡ii
welq, evB‡i †_‡K wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv; Z‡e Kg© I AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨
Cgvb I ZvKIqvi AvjvgZ †`Lv hvq| (L) Avjøvni †Kv‡bv Ijxi
mv‡_ kÎæZv Kiv fq¼i cvc I Avjøvni mv‡_ hy× †NvlYv| (M) dih
cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk bdj cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©b
nq|
G welq¸‡jv‡KB ÒAvjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmviÓ gvb`Ð ivL‡Z
n‡e| †h e¨w³i Avg‡j I AvPi‡Y Cgvb I ZvKIqvi AvjvgZ
cvIqv hvq Ges whwb dih¸‡jv cvjb K‡ib Ges bdj cvj‡bi
gva¨‡g Avjøvni ˆbK‡Uï †Póv K‡ib Zv‡KB Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevm‡Z
n‡e| Giƒc †Kv‡bv e¨w³i cÖwZ mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK ev ag©xq †Kv‡bv
gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y ü`‡q kÎæZv-we‡Øl †cvlY Kiv, Zvi Ag½j
Kvgbv Kiv, Zvi mv‡_ A‡kvfb AvPiY Kiv ev Zvi Kzrmv iUbv Kivi
A_© Avjøvni †Kv‡bv Ijxi mv‡_ kÎæZv Kiv| RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b
wb‡Ri n° Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Giƒc e¨w³i mv‡_ we‡ivwaZv Kiv LyeB
¯^vfvweK| gZwe‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î Zvi g‡Zi mgv‡jvPbv KivI LyeB
¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ Giƒc we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y Zvi cÖwZ kÎæZv ev we‡Øl
†cvlY, Kzrmv iUbv ev A‡kvfb AvPiY Kiv êa bq| G‡Z Avjøvni
mv‡_ hy× Kivi gZ fq¼i cwiYwZ n‡Z cv‡i|
(5) Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvi m‡e©v”P ch©vq, †hmKj Avwe` I
Avwjg‡K Cgvb, ZvKIqv I mybœvZ Abymi‡Y we‡kl AMÖMY¨ e‡j g‡b
nq mKj `jxq, gvhnvex I BRwZnv`x gZcv_©‡Kï E‡a©Ÿ Zv‡ì‡K
we‡klfv‡e fvjevm‡Z n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S GKvšÍB Avjøvni Rb¨
Zv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i mvjvg I ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Ki‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e
n‡j gv‡S gv‡S Giƒc †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ wKQz mgq gvRwj‡m
AvwLiv‡Zi Av‡jvPbvq KvUv‡Z n‡e| MxeZ, bvgxgv, AnsKvi, wnsmv
I mKj cvcg~jK Av‡jvPbv †_‡K gy³ †_‡K Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
 gneŸZ, ZvKIqv, ZvIev I AvwLivZgywLZv e„w×g~jK Av‡jvPbvq
mgq KvUv‡Z n‡e|

m~wPcÎ

(6) Kv‡Q ev `~‡i, †`‡k ev we‡k¦i †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Avwjg ev
`vqxi cwiPq Rvb‡j BRwZnv`x gZ I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Abyf‚wZ ü`q
†_‡K `~i K‡i Zuvi `xb`vix I Avjøvni `x‡bi cÖwZ Zvi fvjevmv I
Kg©KvÐ‡K eo K‡i †`‡L Zv‡K Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmyb| fvjevmvi
Abyf‚wZ ü`‡q RvMÖZ Kiæb Ges Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiæb| m¤¢e n‡j
Zv‡K fvjevmvi K_v Rvbvb| †KD Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í fvjevmvi K_v
ej‡j Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiæb|
(7) eÜzZ¡ I kÎæZv mvaviYfv‡e Av‡eMwbf©i| Avjøvni Rb¨
fvjevmv I kÎæZvi †¶‡ÎI Zv µgvš^‡q Av‡e‡M cwiYZ nq| Z‡e
gywg‡bi DwPZ Av‡eM‡K mva¨gZ wbqš¿Y K‡i Cgvbx w`KwU‡K g‡bi
g‡a¨ RvMiæK Kiv| hv‡K fvjevme Zvi Cgvb I ZvKIqvi KgwZ
ev e„w× n‡j †hgb Avwg m‡PZbfv‡e fvjevmv Kwg‡q ev evwo‡q
Cgvbx fvjevmvi mvIqve †c‡Z cvwi| Abyiƒcfv‡e hv‡K AvswkK
ev c~Y© AcQ›` Kie Zvi g‡a¨ Cgvb I ZvKIqvi AvjvgZ †c‡j
Zv‡K fvjevm‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e fvjevmv I N„Yvi g‡a¨ m‡PZb Cgvbx
Ae¯’v we`¨gvb _vK‡e| mvgwMÖKfv‡e mKj †¶‡Î Av‡e‡Mi AvwZkh¨
eR©‡bi wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ ‫يض َك َي ْو ًما َما َو َأ ْب ِغ‬
‫ض‬ َ ‫�سى َأ ْن َي ُكو َن َبغ‬
ِ
َ ‫َ«أ ْحب ْب َحب َيب َك َه ْو ًنا َما َع‬
َ ُ َ َ َ ِ َ ً ِْ َ َ َ َ
»‫�سى أ ْن َيكون َح ِب َيب َك َي ْو ًما َما‬ ‫ب ِغيضك هونا ما ع‬
Ò†Zvgvi eÜz‡K ev cQ›`bxq e¨w³‡K Zzwg mnRfv‡e fvjevm;
n‡Z cv‡i GKw`b †m AcQ›`bxq e¨w³‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Avi †Zvgvi
AcQ‡›ì e¨w³i cÖwZ we‡Ø‡l Zzwg mnR nI; n‡Z cv‡i †m GKw`b
†Zvgvi eÜz I cQ›`bxq n‡q h‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[71]
(8) KvD‡K Avj øvni Rb¨ fvjevm‡Z cvi‡j Zvi mv‡_
mv¶vr K‡i Zv Rvbv‡bv Ges †KD Giƒc Cgvbx fvjevmvi K_v
Rvbv‡j ÔAvnveŸvKvjøvû... Avjøvn Avcbv‡K fvjevmyb...Õ e‡j Zvi
Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv mybœvZ| wgK`vg Beby gvÔ`xKvwie  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ َْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ
»)‫ِ«إذا أ َح َّب أ َح ُدك ْم أخ ُاه فل ُي ْع ِل ْم ُه ِإ َّي ُاه (أ َّن ُه ُي ْح ِب ْب ُه‬
[71] . wZiwghx (28-wKZveyj wei&i, 60-BKwZmv` wdj ûeŸ) 4/316, bs 1997 (fv 2/20);
Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg, bs 178; MvqvZzj gvivg, c„ôv 271, bs 472|

m~wPcÎ

Òhw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD Zvi fvB‡K fvjev‡m Z‡e †m †hb
Zv‡K Zv Rvbvq †h, †m Zv‡K fvjev‡m|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[72]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avbvm Beby gvwjK  e‡jb: GKe¨w³
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wbKU wQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Ab¨ GK e¨w³ †mLvb
w`‡q Mgb K‡ib| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, Ô†n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avwg G
(MgbiZ) †jvKwU‡K fvjevwm|Õ wZwb e‡jb: ÔZzwg wK Zv‡K Zv
Rvwb‡qQ?Õ †jvKwU e‡j: Ôbv|Õ wZwb e‡jb: ÔZzwg Zv‡K Zv RvbvI|Õ
ZLb †jvKwU MgbiZ †jvKwUi Kv‡Q hvq Ges e‡j: ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K
Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevwm|Õ ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
َ َ َّ ُ َ َّ َ َ
»)‫(هللا) ال ِذى أ ْح َب ْب َت ِنى ل ُه ( ِف ْي ِه‬ ‫«أحبك‬
ÒAvjøvn Avcbv‡K fvjevmyb, hvi Rb¨ Avcwb Avgv‡K
fvj‡e‡m‡Qb|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[73]
mywcÖq cvVK, cÖ_‡g †h K_vwU e‡jwQ †m K_vB Avevi †k‡l
ejwQ| Avcbv‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ÒAvjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvÓ
GKvšÍB Avcbvi Bev`Z| G Bev`‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡Ri AvwgZ¡, eoZ¡,
wb‡Ri gZ, BRwZnv` mewKQz‡K †QvU K‡i Avjøvni gnË¡ I gh©v`v‡K
ü`‡qi g‡a¨ Mfxi †_‡K MfxiZi Kiv| G Bev`‡Zi GKgvÎ
D‡Ïk¨ gnvb Avjøvn‡K Lywk Kiv| hv‡K Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevm‡Qb
Zv‡K cÖK…ZB ÒgvKeyjÓ n‡Z n‡e Ggb bq| g~j Kg© ÒAvjøvni
Rb¨ fvjevmvÓ| D³ e¨w³i g‡a¨ Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨, ZvKIqv I
BwËev‡q mybœv‡Zi cÖKvk †`‡L Avcwb Zv‡K fvj‡e‡m‡Qb| G‡ZB
Avcwb Kvw•ÿZ djvdj jvf K‡i‡Qb| D³ fvjevmvi e¨w³ cÖK…
Zc‡¶ Avjøvni wbKU wKiƒc Zv ZZ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© bq| evwn¨K Avgj I
ZvKIqvi wfwË‡Z fvjevmvi n«vme„w× n‡e|
weki nvdx bv‡g cÖwm× weki Bebyj nvwim Beby Avãyi ivngvb
evM`v`x [152-227] Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki mycwÖ m× gynvwÏm| wZwb Zuvi
Bev`Z I AvwLivZgywLZvi Rb¨ LyeB cÖwm× wQ‡jb| A‡bK gvbylB
Zuv‡K fvjevm‡Zb Ges Zuvi mvnPh© MÖnY Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb:
[72] . wZiwghx (37- wKZveyh hyû` 53-... Bjvwgj ûeŸ) 4/517, bs 2392 (fv 2/65); eyLvix,
Avj-Av`veyj gydiv`, c„. 191; Avjevbx, mnxûj Av`vwej gydiv`, c„. 216|
[73] . Ave~ `vE` (42-wKZveyj Av`ve, 123-eve BLevwii ivRywj..) 4/495; (fv 2/698)
Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd mybvwb Avex `vD` 11/125; mnxûj Av`vwej gydiv`, c„. 216|

m~wPcÎ

َْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ً َ
‫ َوال ْح ُب ْو ُب‬،‫ ل َع َّل امل َح َّب ق ْد ن َجا‬،‫َ«ر ُج ٌل أ ُ َح َّب َر ُجل َعلى خ ْي ِرت َو َّه َم ُه‬ َ
»‫ل َي ْد ِر ْى َما َحال ُه‬
ÒGKe¨w³ Ab¨ e¨w³i g‡a¨ †bwK I Kj¨vY Av‡Q Kíbv K‡i
Zv‡K fvjev‡m| †h fvjev‡m †m nqZ bvRvZ †c‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ hv‡K
fvjevmv n‡jv Zvi Kx cwiYwZ n‡e Zv †m wb‡RB Rv‡b bv|Ó[74]
2. 8. mvnPh© I eÜzZ¡
gvbyl cÖK…wZMZfv‡e `ye©j| Pvwicv‡ki gvbyl¸‡jvB g~jZ Zvi
gvbwmKZv I Av‡eM wbqš¿Y I cwiPvjbv K‡i| GRb¨ mnPi I eÜz
wbe©vP‡b mZK©Zv g~jZ Cgvb msi¶Y I e„w×i mZK©Zv| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ‫َ«ل ُت‬
»‫ص ِاح ْب ِإل ُمؤ ِم ًنا َول َيأك ْل ط َع َام َك ِإل ت ِق ٌّي‬
ÒZzwg gywgb Qvov Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ wgk‡e bv Ges †Zvgvi
Lv`¨ gyËvKx e¨w³ Qvov †KD †hb bv Lvq|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[75]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ َ ُ َْ َ َ
»‫«الر ُج ُل َعلى ِد ِين خ ِل ِيل ِه فل َي ْنظ ْرأ َح ُدك ْم َم ْن ُيخ ِال ُل‬
َّ
ÒeÜzi ag©B gvby‡li ag©; Kv‡RB †Zvgv‡ì †KD Kv‡iv mv‡_
eÜzZ¡ Ki‡j †m †hb †`‡Lï‡b we‡ePbv K‡i Zv K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[76]
Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ ‫َ«م َث ُل ْال َج ِليس‬
،‫الس َْو ِء ك َح ِام ِل ِال ْس ِك َ َونا ِف ِخ ال ِك ِير‬ ‫الص ِال ِح و‬
ُ‫ َوإ َّما أ ْن َتج َد م ْنه‬، ‫اع م ْن ُه‬ َ ‫ َوإ َّما أ ْن َت ْب َت‬،‫َف َحام ُل ْال ْسك إ َّما َأ ِ ْن ُي ْحذ َي َك‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ‫ َوإ َّما َ ِأ ْن َتجد‬، ‫ َو َنا ِف ُخ ْالكير إ َّما َأ ْن ُي ِ ْحر َق َ(ب َد َن َك َأو) ث َي َاب َِك‬، ‫يحا َط ّي َب ًة‬
ً ‫ر‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ًَ َ ً ِ ِ
»‫ِريحا خ ِبيثة‬
mr mnPi I Amr mnP‡ii D`vniY AvZi we‡µZv I
Kg©Kv‡ii nvci| AvZi we‡µZv †Zvgv‡K AvZi w`‡e, A_ev Zzwg
[74] . Beby AvmvwKi, ZvixL w`gvkK 10/203-204; hvnvex, wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 10/475|
[75] . wZiwghx, (37-hyn`, 55-mynevZzj gywgb) 4/519, bs 2395 (fv 2/65); Avjevbx,
mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/95|
[76] . wZiwghx (37-hyn`, 45-eve) 4/589, bs 2378 (fv 2/63)

m~wPcÎ

AvZi µq Ki‡e, A_ev Zvi Kv‡Q Zzwg my›ì MÜ cv‡e| Avi nvc‡ii
dzuK`vZv †Zvgvi kixi A_ev †cvkv‡K Av¸b jvMv‡e A_ev Zzwg `yM©Ü
cv‡e|Ó[77]
cwievi, mgvR I Kg©‡¶‡Î Avgiv mvaviYZ hvPvB Ki‡Z
cvwi bv| fvj I g›` mK‡ji mv‡_B Avgv‡ì m¤úK© ivL‡Z nq|
Z‡e eÜzZ¡ I mvnP‡h©i †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B mZK© n‡Z n‡e|
wkiK, we`ÔAvZ, Kzdi I cvcvPv‡i wjß †Kv‡bv gvby‡li mv‡_ eÜzZ¡
mZK©Zvi mv‡_ eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Giƒc gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ GKvšÍ
cÖ‡qvRb Qvov GK‡Î Ae¯’vb I AvÇv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY G‡Z
wb‡Ri Cgvb ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq Ges cv‡ci welev®ú gywg‡bi ü`‡q cÖ‡ek
K‡i| †h gywgb wb‡R cv‡c wjß ZviI `vwqZ¡ Ab¨ cvcx‡ì mv‡_
eÜz‡Z¡i m¤úK© bv ivLv| G‡Z wZwb Ab¨vb¨ cv‡c wjß nIqv †_‡K
i¶v cv‡eb Ges wb‡Ri cvc †_‡K ZvIev Kiv Zvi Rb¨ mnR n‡e|
cvcx‡ì mvnPh© I eÜzZ¡ eR©b Kivi cvkvcvwk †bKKvi
gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ I mvnP‡h©i m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjv LyeB Riæwi|
G‡¶‡Î wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv j¶¨ ivLv DwPZ:
(K) mvnPh© Pvi ch©v‡qi: (1) Avjøvni mvnPh©, (2) ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi mvnPh©, (3) mvnvexM‡Yi mvnPh© I (4) †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì
mvnPh©|
(L) gnvb Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb: ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgiv
†hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb (nv`x`: 4), ÔAvjøvn gywgb‡ì mv‡_Õ (Avbdvj:
19), ÔAvjøvn gyËvKx‡ì mv‡_ (evKviv: 194, ZvIev: 36, 123),
Ôhviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges hviv †bKKg©kxj Avjøvn Zv‡ì
mv‡_Õ (bvnj: 28), ÔAvjøvn âh©kxj‡ì mv‡_Õ (evKviv: 153,
Avbdvj: 46)| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒBnmvb (†mŠ›`h©, c~Y©Zv
ev BLjvm) GB †h, Zzwg Ggbfv‡e Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki‡e †hb
Zzwg Zuv‡K †`LQ; KviY Zzwg Zvu‡K bv †`L‡jI wZwb †Zvgv‡K
†`L‡Qb|Ó[78] gnvb Avjøvni G mvnPh© me©`v Abyf‡ei MfxiZvB
Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ ev †ejvqv‡Zi MfxiZv| Avjøvni Av‡`k-wb‡la
[77] . eyLvix (75-hvevwqn Iqvm mvB`, 31-wgmK) 5/2104; gymwjg (wei&i Iqvm wmjvn,
gyRvjvmvwZm mvwjnxb...) 4/2026 bs 2628|
[78] . mnxn eyLvix 1/27, 4/1793 (fv 1/12); mnxn gymwjg 1/37, 39, 40 (fv 1/27-28)|

m~wPcÎ

cvjb I mve©¶wYK whK&i Gi gva¨‡g G Cgvb Mfxi nq| Gfv‡eB
gywgb Bnmvb ev †mŠ›`h©, c~Y©Zv I BLjv‡mi P‚ovq †cuŠQvb|
(M) ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mvnPh© jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ
Dcvq Zuvi nv`xm, mxivZ I kvgvBj Aa¨qb, Av‡jvPbv, Zuvi cÖwZ
ìæ`-mvjvg cv‡V h_vm¤¢e †ewk mgq KvUv‡bv Ges Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU
†¶‡Î Zuvi mybœvZ Rvbv I gvbvi Rb¨ m‡Pó _vKv| mvnvexM‡Yi mvnPh©
jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì mnxn mb`wbf©i mvnvexM‡Yi Rxebx Aa¨qb I
Av‡jvPbv Kiv ìKvi|
(N) Dc‡ii wZb cÖKvi mvnPh© GKw`‡K mnR; KviY Ab¨
†Kv‡bv gvby‡li mn‡hvwMZv QvovB gywgb Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx, whK&i, `yÔAv,
KziAvb, Zvdmxi, nv`xm, mxivZ, mvnvevPwiZ BZ¨vw` eBcÎ wK‡b
I c‡o G mvnPh© jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cvkvcvwk Giƒc mvnPh© jvf
Kiv KwVb; KviY gvbexq `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y GKvKx G mKj Bev`Z
Kiv KwVb I K¬vwšÍKi g‡b nq| mvaviYZ gywgb Aí‡Z AvMÖn nvwi‡q
†d‡jb| †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì Avj øvni Rb¨ fvjevmv Ges Zv‡ì
mvnP‡h© wKQz mgq KvUv‡bv Dc‡ii mKj cÖKv‡ii mvnPh© mnR I
Mfxi K‡i|
(O) cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri Pvwicv‡k GKwU Cgvbx
cwigÐj ˆZwi Kiv| Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv I eÜzZ¡ wb‡q ci¯ú‡i
mv¶vr Kiv, wKQz mgq GK‡Î KvUv‡bv, `xbx Av‡jvPbv ev Avjøvni
whK‡i wKQz mgq iZ _vKv gywg‡bi Rb¨ LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq| G‡Z Cgvb
D¾xweZ nq, gb AvwLivZgywL nq, cv‡ci Rb¨ ¶gv PvIqvi Av‡eM
ˆZwi nq Ges Bjg e„w× cvq| GRb¨ nv`xm kix‡d Giƒc mv¶vr,
mvnPh© I gvRwj‡mi we‡kl Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn
e‡jb:
ُْ َ ‫َ«و َج َب ْت َم َح َّبتي ل ْل ُم َت َح ّاب َين ف َّي َو ْالُ َت َزاور‬
‫ين ِف َّي َوال َت َب ِاذ ِل َين ِف َّي‬ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُْ
».‫َوال َت َج ِال ِس َين ِف َّي‬
Òhviv Avgvi Rb¨B G‡K Aci‡K fvjev‡m, Avgvi Rb¨B
G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i, Avgvi Rb¨B G‡K Ac‡ii Rb¨ LiP

m~wPcÎ

K‡i Ges Avgvi Rb¨B G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ êVK ev gvRwjm K‡i
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi gneŸZ IqvwRe n‡q hvq|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[79]
Ave~ `vi`v  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُّ ‫اما َي ْو َم ْالق َي َامة ف ْي ُو ُج ْوهه ُم‬ ً َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫الن ْو ُر َعلى َم َن ِاب ِر‬ ‫«ليبعثن هللا أقو‬
َ َ ُ َ َ ُّ َ ُ ِ َِ ْ َ ُ ِ ُ ُ ِ ْ َ ِ ُ َّ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ُّ ُ ْ ُّ
‫اللؤل ِؤ (النو ِر) يغ ِبطهم الناس َ (يغ ِبطهم األن ِبياء والشهداء) (على‬
َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ
‫هللا) ل ْي ُسوا ِبأن ِب َي َاء َول ش َه َد َاء َ(ول ِص ِّد ْي ِق ْي َن) ف َجثى‬ ِ ‫َ َم َنا ِ ِزل ِه ْم َوق ْ ِرب ِه ْم ِم َن‬
‫ال‬َ ‫(ان َع ْت ُهم) َل َنا َن ْعر ْف ُه ْم َق‬
ْ ْ َّ
‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ج‬ ‫هللا‬
ِ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ال َيا َر ُس ْو‬ َ ‫أ ْع َراب ٌّي َع َلى ُر ْك َب َت ْي ِه َف َق‬
َ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ ََ َ ْ ُّ َ َ ُ ْ ِ ُ ُ
‫هللا) ِم ْن ق َبا ِئ َل ش َّتى َو ِبل ٍد ش َّتى ِ(مَ ْن غ ْي ِر‬ ِ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫َهم الت َح َابو‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‬ ‫(ب‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬
َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ‫أ ْر َحام َول أ ْن َس‬
‫هللا َيذك ُر ْونه (ف َينتق ْون أط ِاي َب‬ ِ ‫اب َ) يجت ِمعو َن َعلى ِذك ِر‬ ٍ َْ َ ٍ ََْ
ُ َ ْ َّ
»)‫الكل ِم ك َما َينت ِقي آ ِكل التم ِرأط ِايبه‬
ُ ْ
Ògnvb Avjøvn wKqvg‡Zi w`b Ggb wKQz gvbyl‡K DwÌZ
Ki‡eb hv‡ì gyLgÐj¸‡jv n‡e †R¨vwZg©q Ges Zuviv gwbgy³vi
(b~‡ii) wg¤^‡ii Dci Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| gnvb Avjøvni mv‡_ Zuv‡ì
ˆbKU¨ I Zv‡ì gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y gvby‡liv Zv‡ì Cl©v Ki‡eb (bexMY
I knx`MYI Zuv‡ì Cl©v Ki‡eb), Z‡e Zuviv bex bb, knxÌ bb
(wmÏxKI bb)| ZLb GKRb †e`yCb nuvUz †M‡o e‡m e‡jb, †n
Avjøvni ivm~j, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Zuv‡ì weeiY cÖKvk Kiæb †hb Avgiv
Zuv‡ì‡K wPb‡Z cvwi| wZwb ej‡jb: Zuviv wewfbœ †MvÎ-†Mvôx I
wewfbœ †`‡ki gvbyl, Zuviv G‡K Aci‡K ïay gnvb Avjøvni Rb¨ (gnvb
Avjøvni gh©v`vq) fvjev‡mb (i³, esk ev RvMwZK m¤úK© Zuv‡ì
GKwÎZ K‡i bv), Zuviv Avjøvni whK&‡ii Rb¨ GKwÎZ nb, Avjøvni
whK&i K‡ib| GRb¨ Zuviv cweÎ-my›ì K_v¸‡jv evQvB K‡ib, †hgb
†LRyi f¶YKvix fvj fvj †LRyi †e‡Q †bb|Ó[80]
G nv`xmwUi mgv_©K A‡bK¸‡jv nv`xm wewfbœ mnxn I
nvmvb mb‡` Avgi Beby Av¤^vmv , Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm ,
Ave~ ûivBiv , Dgvi Bebyj LvËve , Ave~ gvwjK AvkAvix 
cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z Ges mybvb wZiwghx, mybvb Avex `vD`,
[79] . gvwjK, Avj-gyAvËv 2/953; Avng` Avj-gymbv` 5/229, 233; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK
4/186; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/92|
[80] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/77; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/93| nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~wPcÎ

mybvb Beby gvRvn, mybvb bvmvqx, gymbv` Avng`, gym&ZvìvK nvwKg
I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ| Gfv‡e G nv`xmwU A_©MZfv‡e cÖvq
gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡qi|[81]
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB `vwqZ¡ Cgvb I ZvKIqvi
msi¶Y Ges Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì mxgve×Zvi
g‡a¨ Giƒc GKwU Cgvbx cwigÐj ˆZwi Kiv| me©v‡MÖ wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii
g‡a¨ Giƒc cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ¯^vgx-¯¿x, wcZv-gvZv I
mšÍvbMY GK‡Î wKQz mgq KziAvb-nv`xm cvV I A_©v‡jvPbv, Bmjvgx
eB cov, Abyôvb †`Lv A_ev evwo‡Z †Kvb †bKKvi Avwjg‡K G‡b
cwiev‡ii wKQz mgq `xbx Av‡jvPbvq KvUv‡bv ìKvi| G‡Z Cgvb,
ZvKIqv I †ejvqvZ e„w× QvovI cvwievwiK fvjevmv, †mŠnv`©¨ I
Avb›` e„w× cv‡e|
wØZxq ch©v‡q wbR GjvKvi †bKKvi wKQz gvby‡li mv‡_ ˆ`wbK
A_ev AšÍZ mvßvwnK wKQz mgq Giƒc gvRwjm Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
`j, gZ ev mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi w`‡K j¶¨ bv w`‡q ïay ZvKIqvi
Ae¯’vi w`‡K j¶¨ w`‡q gvRwj‡mi mv_x wbe©vPb Kiæb| Z…Zxq ch©v‡q
Kv‡Qi ev `~‡ii wKQz †bKKvi Avwjg‡ì mvnP‡h© mßv‡n, gv‡m ev
AwbqwgZfv‡e wKQz mgq KvUv‡bvi †Póv Kiæb| mKj ch©v‡qi mvnPh©
I gvRwj‡m cwiev‡ii m`¨m¨‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi wel‡q m‡Pó
_vKzb| whK&‡ii gvRwjm welqK we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Avgiv G eB‡qi
†kl Aa¨v‡q †`Le, Bb&kv Avjøvn|
2. 9. fvjevmv, mvnPh© I cxi-gywi`x
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv, mvnPh© I gvRwj‡mi
Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨B cxi-gywi`x eë¯’vi D™¢e nq| cxi-gywi`x
welqK mybœvZ, †Ljv‡d mybœvZ, we`ÔAvZ I wkiK-Kzdi welqvw` Avwg
Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’[82], Ôdzidzivi
cxi Ave~ Rvdi wmwÏKx iwPZ Avj-gvDh~AvZÕ MÖ‡š’i ch©v‡jvPbvq[83],
ÒKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’[84] Ges Ònv`x‡mi
[81] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/77-78; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe 4/8-14;
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/92-39|
[82] . Gn&BqvDm mybvb, c„. 555-571|
[83] . dzidzivi cxi Ave~ Rvdi wmwÏKx iwPZ Avj-gvDh~AvZ, c„. 111-131|
[84] . KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v, c„. 521-541|

m~wPcÎ

bv‡g RvwjqvwZÓ MÖ‡š’ ÔAvDwjqv wKivg I †ejvqvZ welqKÕ Rvj
nv`xm cÖm‡½ G mKj welq Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| gynZvivg gvIjvbv
gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK-Gi ÒZvmvDd (cxi-gyixw`) ZË¡ I we‡kølYÓ
MÖš’wU‡Z G mKj welq we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvVK‡K
MÖš’¸‡jv co‡Z mweb‡q Aby‡iva KiwQ| GLv‡b AwZms‡¶‡c wb‡¤œœi
welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ:
cÖ_g welq: mvnvex, Zvweqx, Zvwe-ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡M wbw`©ó GK
e¨w³‡K ÔcxiÕ ev ÔkvBLÕ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖPjb wQj bv|
Zuviv mKj †bKKvi gvbyl‡K Avjvø ni Rb¨ fvjevm‡Zb, wKQz gvbyl‡K
we‡klfv‡e fvjevm‡Zb Ges Zuv‡ì mvnPh© MÖnY Ki‡Z me©`v †Póv
Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB GKRb‡K wbw`©ó Ki‡Zb bv| mvnPh© MÖn‡Yi
bv‡g ÔevBqvZÕ MÖnY Kivi †Kv‡bviƒc cÖPjb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wQj bv|
Zviv Db¥y³ mvnPh© MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Ave~ byAvBg Bmcvnvbxi wnjBqvZzj
AvIwjqv I 4_© kZ‡Ki ZvmvDd welqK Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ Dgvi Beb
Avãyj Avhxh, nvmvb emix, Beby wmixb, mydBqvb mvIix, Avãyjvø n
Bebyj gyevivK, Beivnxg Bebyj Av`nvg, weki Avj-nvdx, hybbyœ wgmix,
nvwim gynvwmex, RybvB` evM`v`x I Ôm~dxÕ wn‡m‡e cÖwm× Ab¨vb¨‡ì
Rxebx Aa¨qb Ki‡jB cvVK Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| 4_©-5g wnRix kZK
†_‡K GKRb wbw`©ó †bKKvi gvby‡li mvnPh© MÖn‡Yi cÖeYZv evo‡Z
_v‡K| Z‡e ZLbI ÔevBqvZÕ c×wZ wQj bv| Av‡iv K‡qK kZ eQi
c‡i evBqv‡Zi gva¨‡g cxi-gyixw` c×wZi cÖPjb nq|
wØZxq welq: Dc‡ii eB¸‡jv †_‡K cvVK Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb †h,
gyRvwÏ` Avjd mvbx, kvn Iqvwj Djøvn †`njex, mvB‡q` Avng`
†eªjex-mn fvi‡Zi I we‡k¦i cÖwm× m~dx AvwjgMY GKgZ †h,
Ôcx‡ii gywi` nIqvÕ Bev`Z bq; DcKiY gvÎ| Cgvb I ZvKIqv
AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †ejvqvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ GwU mnvqK DcKiY| gywg‡bi
†ejvqvZ wbf©i Ki‡e Zvi Cgvb I ZvKIqvi MfxiZvi Dc‡i, gyix`
nIqvi Dc‡i bq| gyix` n‡q ev bv n‡q, wbw`©ó GKR‡bi mvnPh© wb‡q
ev wewfbœ gvby‡li mvnPh© wb‡q gywgb †ejvqvZ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
welqwU A‡bKUv gvìvmvq fwZ© nIqvi gZB| gvìvmvq fwZ©
nIqv †Kv‡bv Bev`Z bq; Bjg wk¶v Kiv Bev`Z| gvìvmvq fwZ©
bv n‡q wewfbœ Avwj‡gi gRwj‡m wM‡q, evwo‡Z eBcÎ c‡o ev Ab¨

m~wPcÎ

†h †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z Bjg wk¶v Ki‡jI gywgb GKBiƒc mvIqve jvf
Ki‡eb| Z‡e gvìvmvq fwZ© nIqv‡K ÔBev`ZÕ ev Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b
Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| A_©vr †KD hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, Bjg
wk¶v Kwi ev bv Kwi gvìvmvq fwZ© n‡jB Bev`Z cvjb n‡q †Mj,
A_ev gv`ªvmvq fwZ© bv n‡q wewfbœ Avwj‡gi evwo‡Z ev ì‡m wM‡q ev
Ab¨fv‡e hZB Bjg AR©b KiæK Bjg wk¶vi Bev`Z G‡Z cvwjZ n‡e
bv Z‡e wZwb we`ÔAv‡Z wjß|
Z…Zxq welq: Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q gnvb Avjøvni
†ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jj y vø n  I mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi mybvœ Z
c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| mybvœ ‡Zi e¨wZµg †Kv‡bv Kg© ev
c×wZi mg_©b ev LÐb Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ bq| Cgvbx mvnP‡h©i Rb¨ GK
e¨w³‡K wbw`©ó Kiv mybvœ ‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wbwl× ev AvcwËKi bq| †bKKvi
gvby‡li Afve, Av¯’vi msKU BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y gywgb Giƒc wba©vi‡Y eva¨
n‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e mvnvex, Zvweqx I Zvwe-ZvweqxM‡Yi ûeû AbyKi‡Y
mva¨gZ GKvwaK †bKKvi gvbyl‡K Avjvø ni Rb¨ fvjevmv Ges Zuv‡ì
mvnPh© MÖnY †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ AwaK mnvqK| GK e¨w³‡K wbw`©ó
Ki‡j mvnP‡h©i mKj eiKZ jv‡f ewÂZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk fvjevmv
AwZfw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K| GQvov †h †Kv‡bv †bKKvi
gvby‡li g‡a¨B wKQz fzjåvwšÍ I `yej © Zv _v‡K| wbw`©ó GK e¨w³i mvnPh©
MÖnY Ki‡j G mKj fzjåvwšÍ I `yej © Zv Abymvixi g‡aÏ cÖ‡ek K‡i|
c¶všÍ‡i GKvwaK †bKKvi gvby‡li mvnPh© MÖnY Kivi g‡a¨
AwZwi³ K‡qKwU Kj¨vY we`¨gvb| †hgb: mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi
mybœv‡Zi ûeû AbymiY, AwZfw³i cÖeYZv †iva Ges GKvwaK
†bKKv‡ii mvnP‡h©i gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ fzjåvwšÍ I `ye©jZv¸‡jv †_‡K
gy³ nIqv| cvkvcvwk G‡¶‡Î gywg‡bi ü`‡q wbw`©ó e¨w³i †P‡q
Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j  Gi gneŸZ AwaK _v‡K| KviY G‡¶‡Î
gywgb Abyfe K‡ib †h, wZwb Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j  Gi Rb¨ wewfbœ
gvby‡li mvnPh© MÖnY Ki‡Qb, wZwb Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Ôgyix`Õ
Ges Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~jB Zvi D‡Ïk¨ ev Ôgyiv`Õ, †bKKvi gvbylMY
Zvi mv_x, mnPi I D¯Ív`; Zuviv †KD Zuvi Ôgyiv`Õ ev D‡Ïk¨ bb|
2. 10. fvjevmv, wkÿv I `yÔAvi Rb¨ mvÿvr
Avgiv A‡bK mgq wb‡R‡ì mgm¨v ev Amyweavi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
m~wPcÎ

cxi, eyhyM© ev Avwj‡gi Kv‡Q Mgb Kwi| Giƒc Mgb, mv¶vr I `yÔAv
PvIqv wbwl× bq| mvnvexMY ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvB‡Zb|
Zv‡eqxMYI mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Q gv‡Sg‡a¨ `yÔAv PvB‡j Zuviv `yÔAv
Ki‡Zb| GK e¨w³ Avbvm  Gi Kv‡Q G‡m `yÔAv Pvq| wZwb
e‡jb: ÒAvjøvû¤§v AvwZbv wd``ywbqv nvmvbvZvI Iqv wdj AvwLivwZ
nvmvbvn|Ó (†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K `ywbqvq Kj¨vY Ges
Av‡Liv‡Z Kj¨vY `vb Kiæb)| H e¨w³ evi evi `yÔAv PvB‡j wZwb
ïay GZUzKzB e‡jb|[85]
Aciw`‡K Zuviv G wel‡q evovevwo ev AwZfw³ wb‡la
Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq A‡bK mvnvexi Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvB‡j `yÔAv Ki‡Zb
bv, KviY G‡Z gvbyl `yÔAv PvIqvi ixwZ ˆZwi K‡i †b‡e| GK e¨w³
Ljxdv Dgvi Bebyj LvËve -Gi Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡L `yÔAv Pvq| wZwb
DË‡i wj‡Lb:
َْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ ّ
‫هللا ِلذن ِب َك‬ ‫اس َتغ ِف ِر‬ ‫ َول ِك ْن ِإذا أ ِق ْي َم ِت الصلة ف‬،‫ِإ ِن ْي ل ْس ُت ِب َن ِب ّ ٍي‬
ÒAvwg bex bB (†h †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Kie ev Avgvi `yÔAv
Keyj n‡eB), eis hLb mvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv n‡e (ev bvgv‡hi BKvgZ
†Ìqv n‡e), ZLb Zzwg †Zvgvi ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv
PvB‡e|Ó[86]
mvÔ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm  wmwiqvq †M‡j GK e¨w³ Zuvi
Kv‡Q G‡m `yÔAv cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡jb: Avcwb `yÔAv K‡ib, †hb Avjøvn
Avgvi ¸bvn ¶gv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb: Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb|
Gici Ab¨ GKRb G‡m GKBfv‡e `yÔAv Pvb| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K ¶gv bv Kiæb, Av‡Mi H e¨w³‡KI ¶gv bv Kiæb!
Avwg wK bex? (†h mevi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kie ev Avjøvn Avgvi `yÔAv Keyj
Ki‡ebB)|[87]
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ mKj Ae¯’vq m`v-me©`v
wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R gnvb cÖfzi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv| cvkvcvwk wewfbœ
Dcj‡¶¨ G‡K Ac‡ii Rb¨ gvmb~b `yÔAvw` i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvøn 
Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvIqv, mvnvex ev Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨
[85] . kv‡Zex, Avj-BwZmvg 1/500-501|
[86] . kv‡Zex, Avj-BwZmvg 1/501|
[87] . kv‡Zex, Avj-BwZmvg 1/501|

m~wPcÎ

ci¯ú‡ii `yÔAv PvIqv, ev Zv‡eqxMY KZ©…K mvnvexM‡Yi wbKU `yÔAv
PvIqvi NUbv LyeB Kg|[88]
A‡bï Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvIqv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn
n‡e bv| wKš‘ hw` †KD wPšÍv K‡i †h, AgyK e¨w³ `yÔAv Ki‡jB
Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡eb ev AgyK e¨w³i `yÔAvB wec` D×v‡ii KviY
Zvn‡j †m AwZfw³ ev wki‡Ki g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q hv‡e| A_ev
eyRM©M‡Yi wbKU `yÔAv PvIqvi Rb¨ hw` †KD wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡R `yÔAv
Kivi gvmb~b ixwZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i, †Kv‡bv wec`, cvc ev mgm¨vq
cwZZ n‡jB †`Š‡o †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q P‡j hvq Z‡e †m ïay
we`ÔAv‡ZB wjß n‡e bv, Dciš‘ AdzišÍ mvIqve I gnvb cÖfz‡K
Av‡eMf‡i WvKvi ev cÖv_©bv Kivi A‡kl mvIqve, eiKZ I AvwZ¥K
cÖkvwšÍ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e|
me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq, †Kv‡bv GKwU nv`x‡m mvgvb¨Zg
D‡jøL †bB †h, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q `yÔAv PvIqvi Rb¨ Mgb Ki‡j mvgvb¨Zg
†Kv‡bv mvIqve ev eiKZ jvf nq| c¶všÍ‡i hw` †KD Avjøvni Rb¨
fvjevmvq DØy× n‡q †`Lv Kiv ev mvjvg †Ìqvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q
Mgb K‡ib Z‡e wZwb Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z ewY©Z AdzišÍ mvIqve,
eiKZ, Avjøvni fvjevmv I AvwLiv‡Z Qvqv jv‡fi †hvM¨Zv AR©b
Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD `x‡bi ev KziAvb-mybœvni †Kv‡bv
gvmAvjv ev Bjg wk¶vi Rb¨ Mgb K‡ib Zvn‡jI wZwb AdzišÍ
mvIqve I eiKZ AR©b Ki‡eb| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb, Bjg wkL‡Z ev Rvb‡Z †h e¨w³ c_ P‡j †m cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c
AMwYZ mvIqve jvf K‡i, evwo †div ch©šÍ †m wRnv‡ì mvIqve
jvf K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ wdwikZvMY Zuv‡ì cvLv¸‡jv wewQ‡q †`b Ges
mKj m„wó `yÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K| G welqK K‡qKwU nv`xm Avgiv
KziAvb wk¶vi dhxjZ cÖm‡½ †`‡LwQ|
GRb¨ cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Avgvi Aby‡iva, Avcwb hv‡K Ô†bKKviÕ
ev ÔAvjøvni wcÖqÕ e‡j g‡b K‡ib `yÔAv PvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi Kv‡Q
hv‡eb bv| `x‡bi †Kv‡bv Avgj, gvmAvjv ev ZvKIqv welqK civgk©
ev wk¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ hv‡eb| A_ev GKvšÍB Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv wb‡q
†`Lv Kiv I mvjvg †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hv‡eb| mv¶v‡Zi mgq gvmb~b
[88] . kv‡Zex, Avj-BwZmvg 1/500-503|

m~wPcÎ

mvjvg, gymvdvnv I K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨ gvmb~b `yÔAv¸‡jv ej‡jB mKj
`yÔAv n‡q hvq| ZviciI B”Qv Ki‡j cÖm½Z `yÔAv PvB‡eb| Z‡e
ïay `yÔAv PvIqvi Rb¨ KL‡bvB Kv‡iv Kv‡Q hv‡eb bv| †Póv Ki‡eb
`yÔAv PvIqvi Abyf‚wZ gb †_‡K `~i K‡i ïay fvjevmv I wk¶vi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †`Lv Ki‡Z hvIqvi| gnvb Avjøvn g‡bi Ae¯’v †`‡Lb|
wZwb Avcbv‡K Z`bymv‡i mvIqve cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
2. 11. whK&‡ii Avè
whK‡ii wKQz Avè i‡q‡Q| Avè cvjb Ki‡Z bv cvivi A_©
G bq †h, whK&i eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e ev G Ae¯’vq whK&i Ki‡j cvc n‡e|
eis gywgb me©ve¯’vq whK&‡i iZ _vK‡eb Ges mva¨gZ Avè¸‡jv
cvj‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb|
2. 11. 1. whK&‡ii Ihxdv ˆZwi Kiv
ÒIhxdvÓ A_© wbqwgZ ev wba©vwiZ Kg©, wba©vwiZ Kg© ZvwjKv,
ˆ`bw›`b Kg© BZ¨vw`| gywgb wb‡Ri Rb¨ cÖwZw`‡bi †hmKj Kg© cvj‡bi
wba©vwiZ ZvwjKv ev Kg©mw~ P ˆZwi K‡ib Zv‡KB ÔIhxdvÕ ejv nq|
wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv wewfbœ cÖKvi whK&i I Bev`‡Zi dhxj‡Zi
K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi| ¯^fveZ AwaKvsk gvby‡li †¶‡Î mKj cÖKvi †bK
Avgj me mgq Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| Z‡e whK&i ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wel‡q
†Kv‡bv dhxj‡Zi wel‡q mnxnfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvi‡j AšÍZ GKevi
n‡jI cvjb Kiv gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| Gici h_vm¤¢e Zv cvj‡bi †Póv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
G ai‡bi mvgwqK Kg© gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi g~j wbqg n‡e bv| g~j
wbqg n‡e wbqwgZ Kg©| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv gvmb~b whK&i Avh&Kv‡ii
ga¨ †_‡K wb‡Ri mgq, my‡hvM I K¡j‡ei nvj‡Zi w`‡K j¶ †i‡L
G‡Kev‡i Kg bv nq Avevi mv‡aï evB‡i P‡j bv hvq Ggbfv‡e
wb‡Ri Rb¨ mywbw`©ó Ihxdv ev wba©vwiZ whwK‡ii ZvwjKv I Kg©m~wP
ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S A‡bK whwKi ev Bev`Z K‡i Avevi
gv‡S gv‡S G‡Kev‡i †Q‡o †Ìqvi †P‡q Aí n‡jI wba©vwiZ Ihxdv
wbqwgZ cvjb Kiv DËg| Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َّ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُّ َ َ
‫هللا ل َي َم ُّل‬ ‫«يا أيها الناس عليكم ِمن األعم ِال ما ت ِطيقون ف ِإن‬

m~wPcÎ

َ ‫األ ْع َمال إ َلى هللا َما ُد ْوو َم َع َل ْيه َوإ ْن َق َّل َو َك‬
ُ ‫ان‬ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ُّ َ َ َّ َ
‫آل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫حتى تملوا وِإن أحب‬
ُ»‫هللا َع َل ْيه َو َس َّل َم إ َذا َعم ُلوا َع َم ًل َأ ْث َب ُتوه‬
ُ ‫ص َّلى‬
َ ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
ِ ِ ِ
Ò†n gvby‡liv, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mva¨g‡Zv bdj Avgj
MÖnY Ki; KviY †Zvgiv K¬všÍ bv n‡j Avjøvn K¬všÍ n‡eb bv|
wbðq Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq Kg© n‡jv †h Kg© wbqwgZ Kiv
nq, hwÌ Zv Kg nq| Avi gynv¤§v` -Gi cwiR‡bi (wZwb I
Zuvi AvcbRb‡ì) wbqg wQj †Kv‡bv Avgj ïiæ Ki‡j Zv ¯’vqx
ivLv|Ó[89]
AmsL¨ mvnvex-Zv‡eqxi Rxeb †_‡K Avgiv G welqwU †`L‡Z
cvB| Zuviv Zvnv¾y`, wZjvIqvZ, `yÔAv, mvjvZ cvV, Pvk&Z, Zvmexn
Zvnjxj I Ab¨vb¨ whK&‡ii GKwU wbw`©ó Ihxdv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY
K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| Gi evB‡i Zuviv me©`v Awba©vwiZfv‡e Avjøvni
whK&‡i Zuv‡ì wRnŸv Av`©ª ivL‡Zb|[90] BZtc~‡e© Avwg G wel‡q D‡jøL
K‡iwQ| Avgv‡ìI Gfv‡e wKQy whwKi wbw`©ó K‡i †bqv DwPZ|
AwZwi³ whK&i n‡e Awba©vwiZ I AMwYZ|
2. 11. 2. Ihxdv bó bv Kiv
wba©vwiZ whK&i h_vmg‡q cvjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv
Amyweavi Kvi‡Y wbw`©ó mg‡q cvjb m¤¢e bv n‡j cieZx© mg‡q Zv
Av`vq (Kvhv) Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvøn  Gi hy‡M mvnvexMY
G ai‡bi wba©vwiZ whK&i, `yÔAv I wZjvIqvZ cvjb Ki‡Zb iv‡Z
GKvKx| Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ I GmKj whK&i, wZjvIqvZ I `yÔAvq
Zuviv iv‡Zi AwaKvsk mgq, we‡klZ †kl ivZ e¨q Ki‡Zb| Dgvi
َ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ ََ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫صل ِة الف ْج ِر‬ ‫«من نام عن ِحزِب َ ِه أو ع َن �شي ٍء ِمنه فقرأه ِفيما بين‬
َّ َ َ َ ُ ُّ ََ َ
»‫صل ِة الظ ْه ِرك ِت َب ل ُه كأ َّن َما ق َرأ ُه ِم ْن الل ْي ِل‬ ‫و‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi wba©vwiZ Ihxdv cvjb bv K‡i Nywg‡q co‡e,
†m hw` Zv dRi I †hvni mvjv‡Zi gaëZx© mg‡q c‡o †bq Zvn‡j
[89] . eyLvix (80-wKZveyj wjevm, 42- eveyj Ryj~wm Avjvj nvmxi) 5/2201, (fv 2/871);
gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 30-eve dhxjvwZj AvgvwjÏvwqg) 1/540, bs
782 (fv 1/266)|
[90] . Beby ivRve, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, c„. 541-552|

m~wPcÎ

†m h_vmg‡q iv‡Zi †ejvq Av`vq Kivi mvIqve cv‡e|Ó[91]
ivm~jyjøvni  wbqgI ZvB wQj| Av‡qkv  e‡jb:
َ ‫هللا َع َل ْيه َو َس َّل َم إ َذا َعم َل َع َم ًل َأ ْث َب َت ُه َو َك‬
‫ان‬ ُ ‫ص َّلى‬ َ ‫َ«ك‬
َ ‫ان َر ُسو ُل هللا‬
ِ ِ ِ
ً َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ ْ َ َ َ
»‫ِإذا نام ِمن اللي ِل أو م ِرض صلى ِمن النه ِار ِثنتي عشرة ركعة‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Avgj Ki‡j Zv ¯’vqx (wbqwgZ)
Ki‡Zb| wZwb KL‡bv Nyg ev Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y iv‡Z Zvnv¾y`
Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j w`‡bi †ejvq 12 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb|Ó[92]
2. 11. 3. whK&‡i g‡bv‡hvM
whK&‡ii mgq ü`q I wRnŸv‡K GKwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ me©`v
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| gy‡L hv D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e gb‡K Zvi A‡_©i
w`‡K wbe× ivL‡Z n‡e| whK&‡ii k‡ãi mv‡_ ü`q‡K Av‡jvwoZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| m‡e©vËg whK&i n‡jv hv gy‡L I g‡b GK‡Î D”PvwiZ
nq| wØZxq ch©v‡qi whK&i ïay g‡bi whK&i| Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi whK&i ïay
gy‡Li whK&i| A‡bK mgq hvwK‡ii g‡b IqvmIqvmv Av‡m †h, Pj‡Z
wdi‡Z, Mvwo‡Z, gvRwj‡m ev Rbmg‡¶ gy‡Li whK&i Ki‡j wiqv n‡e
ev gvbyl wiqvKvix ej‡e, Kv‡RB ïay g‡b whK&i Kwi| G wPšÍv A_©nxb
Ges whK&i †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ kqZvbx IqvmIqvmv| hvwK‡ii
`vwqZ¡, wb‡Ri gb‡K AvjøvngyLx Kiv I wiqv †_‡K cweÎ Kiv| mv‡_
mv‡_ †ec‡ivqvfv‡e me©`v wb‡Ri wRnŸv‡K whK&‡i e¨¯Í I Av`©ª ivLv|
2. 11. 4. g‡bv‡hv‡Mi DcKiY: mybœvZ ebvg we`ÔAvZ
whK&i Ges Ab¨ mKj Bev`‡Zi cÖvY g‡bv‡hvM| g‡bv‡hvM GKwU
gvmb~b Bev`Z| ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i whK&‡ii
mv‡_ ü`q‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i µ›`b I Av‡eMmn whK&i Ki‡Zb| G
g‡bv‡hvM I Av‡eM m„wói Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl c×wZ Zuv‡ì Kg© †_‡K
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv| Zuviv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i whK&i
Ki‡Zb| cieZx© hy‡M wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ Avwjg, Avwe` ev hvwKi
g‡bv‡hvM m„wói Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| G mKj c×wZ
[91] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 18-eve Rvwg mvjvwZj jvBj 1/515, bs 747 (fv
1/256)| †`Lyb: nvwkqvZzm wmb`x 3/259; ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 3/150|
[92] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 18-eve Rvwg mvjvwZj jvBj 1/515 (fv 1/256)|

m~wPcÎ

µgvš^‡q whK&‡ii As‡k cwiYZ n‡q we`ÔAv‡Z ch©ewmZ nq|
†hgb, Bgvg beex e‡jb: ÒhvwK‡ii Rb¨ jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n
GKUz †U‡b †U‡b Gi A_© g‡bi g‡a¨ †b‡o‡P‡o wPšÍv K‡i whK&i Kiv
DËg|Ó[93]
Giƒc ÔgÏÕ A_©vr D”Pvi‡Yi `xN©vqY ev cÖj¤^b †Kv‡bv Bev`Z
bq; KviY ivm~jyjøvn  ev mvnvexMY †_‡K whK&i Bev`Z cvj‡bi
c×wZ wn‡m‡e GwU ewY©Z nqwb| mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Giƒc Uvbvi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve †bB| whK&iwU gy‡L D”PviY Kiv I g‡b Gi
A_© Abyaveb I wPšÍv KivB Bev`Z| D”PviY ev A_©wPšÍvi cÖ‡qvR‡b
hvwKi hw` e¨w³MZfv‡e GKUz †_‡g ev cÖjw¤^Z K‡i whK&i K‡ib
Zvn‡j G _vgv ev cÖj¤^‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cvc ev mvIqve †bB, Z‡e
ïay Abyaveb I ü`q bvov‡bv Bev`‡Zi mvIqve cv‡eb|
Zvn‡j D”PviY cÖjw¤^Z Kivi Kvi‡Y wZwb †Kv‡bv cvc ev
mvIqve cvbwb; Z‡e G Kg©wU Zvi A_© Abyave‡bi Bev`Z‡K mnvqZv
Ki‡j wZwb A_© Abyave‡bi MfxiZv Abymv‡i mvIqve cv‡eb| hw`
†KD Gfv‡e bv †U‡b ¯^vfvweK weï× D”Pvi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ Abyiƒc
Abyaveb I wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j wZwbI GKB mvIqve AR©b
Ki‡eb| Z‡e Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, hw` Uvb, cÖj¤^b, `xN©vqY ev mybœv‡Zi
AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv c×wZ, cÖwµqv ev wbqg‡K †KD ixwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡ib A_ev Giƒc †Kv‡bv wel‡q AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv mvIqve ev Bev`Z
n‡”Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ †h, hw` †KD g‡bv‡hvM AR©‡bi Rb¨
GKUz ax‡i j‡q †U‡b †U‡b D”PviY cÖjw¤^Z K‡i A_ev †PvL eÜ
K‡i, we‡klfv‡e e‡m ev D”PviY K‡i whK&i K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K
†`vl †Ìqv hvq bv| G¸‡jv Rv‡qh Kg©| wZwb GKwU Rv‡qh DcKiY
GKwU gvmb~b Bev`Z AR©‡bi Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ mgm¨v
wÎwea:
cÖ_g mgm¨v: ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY Gfv‡e axi ax‡i ev
†U‡b †U‡b D”Pvi‡Yi ixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Zb e‡j †Kv_vI Rvbv hvq
bv| Zuviv †VuvU †b‡o ¯^vfvweKfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Zb e‡j AMwYZ
nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv iKg e¨wZµg D”PviY Ki‡j Zv
[93] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 34|

m~wPcÎ

mvnvexMY eY©bv Ki‡Zb| GLb Avgiv †Kvb& hyw³‡Z Zv‡ì ixwZi
evB‡i hve?
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY †PvL †g‡j `„wó‡K mvR`vi ¯’v‡b
wbe× K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zuviv KL‡bv †PvL ey‡R mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgiv †Kv_vI eY©bv cvw”Q bv| Avgiv Rvwb
†h, †PvL eÜ K‡i whK&i, mvjvZ, gyivKvev BZ¨vw`‡Z g‡bv‡hvM †ewk
Av‡m| wKš‘ g‡bv‡hvM m„wói hyw³‡Z wK Avgiv †PvL ey‡R mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z cvie? ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY g‡bv‡hvM AR©‡bi Rb¨
me‡P‡q †ewk AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv g‡bv‡hvM m„wói Rb¨ G
mKj ixwZ AbymiY K‡ibwb| Avgiv Kxfv‡e Zv‡K fvj eje?
wØZxq mgm¨v: cÖ‡qvR‡b Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Rv‡qh
DcKiY eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, ùvwo‡q mvjvZ cov Bev`Z|
Kv‡iv Rb¨ ùvov‡Z Amyweav n‡j wZwb jvwV eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
wKš‘ Avgiv mevi Rb¨ jvwV eënv‡ii ixwZ cÖPjb Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ `y GKevi †PvL eÜ K‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡qi AbygwZ
†KD †KD w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ me©`v †PvL eÜ K‡i mvjv‡Zi ixwZ Pvjy Kiv
KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv hvwKi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b
G mKj Rv‡qh DcKiY eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib; wKš‘ mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg
†Kv‡bv wKQz‡KB ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv hvq bv| KviY Zv‡Z mybœvZ
c×wZ g„ZzëiY K‡i Ges Z…Zxq mgm¨vwUi D™¢e nq|
Z…Zxq mgm¨v: Giƒc DcKi‡Yi me‡P‡q ¶wZKi w`K Avwe`
GK ch©v‡q DcKiY‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b K‡ib| ZLb Zv we`ÔAv‡Z
cwiYZ nq| †hgb, †h e¨w³ †U‡b †U‡b Ôjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-nÕ
D”PviY Ki‡Qb wZwb fve‡Qb; †h e¨w³ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Zv D”PviY
Ki‡Q Zvi Bev`ZwU c~Y©v½ n‡”Q bv| A_ev GKUz †U‡b D”PviY Ki‡j
Bev`ZwU Av‡iv fvj n‡Zv|
GLv‡b wZbwU Kg© Av‡Q: whK&iwUi D”PviY, g‡bv‡hvM I axi
jq| wZwb wZbwU KvR‡KB c„_K Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡Qb| cÖ_g `ywU
AwR©Z n‡jI Z…ZxqwUi Afve _vK‡j Bev`Z‡K Am¤ú~Y© fve‡Qb|
†h KvRwU‡K ivm~jyjøvn  Bev`Z e‡jbwb ev K‡ibwb Zv‡K wZwb
Bev`Z g‡b Ki‡Qb| A_ev wZwb fve‡Qb †h, Gfv‡e †U‡b bv co‡j
g‡bv‡hvM Avm‡ZB cv‡ibv| A_©vr, g‡bv‡hvM AR©‡bi GKgvÎ

m~wPcÎ

DcKiY Gfv‡e †U‡b D”PviY Kiv| Gfv‡e wZwb g‡b Ki‡Qb †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv ¯^vfvweK D”Pvi‡Y g‡bv‡hvM
Avm‡Z cv‡ibv| G K_vi A_©-Ôcwic~Y© mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡j
Bev`Z c~Y© n‡ebv ev ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi Bev`Z c~Y© wQjbv!Õ
Gfv‡e wZwb µgvš^‡q we`ÔAv‡Zi Mfxi †_‡K Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, g‡bv‡hvM I webq mnKv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c ¡ Y~ © Bev`Z| nv`xm kix‡d cÖ‡Z¨K mvjvZ‡K Rxe‡bi
†kl mvjvZ g‡b K‡i fqfxwZ I webq mnKv‡i Av`vq Kivi Drmvn
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GLb GKe¨w³ mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ G Ae¯’v m„wói Rb¨
Kvd‡bi Kvco cwiavb K‡i ev Mjvq †ewo c‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
ïiæ Ki‡jb| G‡¶‡Î wZwb Ggb GKwU DcKiY eënvi Ki‡Qb hv
†Ljv‡d mybvœ Z ev mybvœ Zm¤§Z bq| G DcKiY KL‡bv ivm~jj y vø n 
I mvnvexMY eënvi K‡ibwb, hwÌ mvjv‡Zi g‡bv‡hvM m„wói AvMÖn
Zuv‡ì wQj me‡P‡q †ewk| Gic‡iI hw` wZwb gv‡Sg‡a¨ G DcKiY
eënvi K‡ib Zvn‡j nqZ †KD †KD Zv †g‡b †b‡eb ev cÖwZev`
Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ wZwb hw` G‡K mvjv‡Zi Awe‡”Q`¨ ixwZ evwb‡q †bb
Zvn‡j Zv wbtm‡›`‡n we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Z…Zxq ch©v‡q hw` wZwb
mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Kvd‡bi Kvco ev †ewo cwiavb‡K AwZwi³ GKwU
Bev`Z e‡j g‡b K‡ib A_ev G †cvkvK Qvov mvjv‡Z g‡bv‡hvM m¤¢e
bq e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi we`ÔAvZ Av‡iv cwic°Zv jvf Ki‡e|
Dc‡ii `xN© Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ïk¨ whK&i †Kw›`ªK wKQy weåvwšÍ
mgvav‡bi †Póv Kiv| whK&‡ii g‡bv‡hvM m„wói Rb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ
Avwe` ev hvwKi eyhMy © wewfbœ DcKiY eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Nvo ev
kixi bvov‡bv, kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi w`‡K j¶ K‡i whK&i Kiv, whK&‡ii
kã w`‡q kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b AvNv‡Zi Kíbv Kiv, BZ¨vw`| G¸wj
meB †Ljv‡d mybvœ Z DcKiY| e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q gv‡Sg‡a¨ G mKj
DcKi‡Yi eënvi A‡bKUv †PvL ey‡R mvjvZ Av`v‡qi g‡Zv| wKš‘
µgvš^‡q G¸wj‡K ixwZ evwb‡q †djv n‡q‡Q Ges Gici †m¸‡jv‡K
Bev`Z e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e we`ÔAv‡Zi m„wó n‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b Avgv‡ì K‡qKwU welq jÿ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb
(K) mKj Bev`Z, mvIqve I Kvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î GKgvÎ

m~wPcÎ

cwic~Y© Av`k© ivm~jyjøvn | wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K mKj Bev`‡Zi I
Kvgvjv‡Zi cwic~Y©, c~Y©v½ I we¯ÍvwiZ mybœvZ ev ixwZ I c×wZ wkwL‡q
wM‡q‡Qb| Zuvi mvnvexMY Zuvi mybœvZ Abymi‡Yi c~Y©v½ Av`k©|
mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨B wbivcËv, gyw³ I KvgvjvZ| Avgv‡ì me©vZ¥K †Póv
Ki‡Z n‡e Bev`‡Z, DcKi‡Y, c×wZ‡Z, cÖKi‡Y mewKQy‡Z mybœv‡Zi
g‡a¨ _vKv|
(L) ivm~jyjøvn  hv K‡ibwb ev †kLvbwb Zv-B †Ljv‡d mybœvZ|
G‡¶‡Î ej‡Z cvie bv †h, wZwb †Zv wb‡la K‡ibwb| G K_v ej‡j
Avi †Kv‡bv mybœvZB cvjb Kiv hv‡ebv| mvjvZzj C‡ì Avhvb w`‡Z,
ivgv`vb Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q mvjvZzj weZ&i RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z ev
Lvwj gv_vq mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wZwb wb‡la K‡ibwb| Giƒc AMwYZ
D`vniY i‡q‡Q| Bev`‡Zi c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi AvMÖn ZuviB me‡P‡q †ewk
wQj| Bev`‡Zi c~Y©Zvi c_ †kLv‡bvi `vwqZ¡I ZuviB wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I
wZwb hv K‡ibwb ev †kLvbwb Zv eR©bxq| Ômy‡hvM I cÖ‡qvRb _vKv
m‡Ë¡I wZwb K‡ibwbÕ A_©- wZwb Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Avwg
ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
AZGe, †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ mybœv‡Z †kLv‡bv nqwb
Ggb †Kv‡bv DcKiY eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq, we‡klZ †h DcKiY
ivm~jyjøvn  ev Zuvi mvnvexMY eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ K‡ibwb
Zv eënvi Kiv KL‡bvB DwPZ bq| GKvšÍ eva¨ n‡j, mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z
I mybœvZ ch©v‡qi Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv DcKiY eënvi Kiv
hvq, Z‡e Zv‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv DwPZ bq| me©ve¯’vq mybœv‡Zi
evB‡i bv hvIqvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ g½j|
(M) hw` †KD e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q gv‡S g‡a¨ Av‡eM, g‡bi †cÖiYv
ev Z…wßi Kvi‡Y G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv DcKiY Ôg‡bv‡hvMÕ AR©‡bi Rb¨
eënvi K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv nqZ AvcwËRbK n‡e bv| Z‡e G¸‡jv‡K
ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv hv‡e bv|
(N) Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ G bq †h,
Bev`Z K‡i Avjøvn‡K K…Zv_© K‡i †è ev Zv‡K RvbœvZ cÖ`v‡b eva¨
Kie ev wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv djvdj jvf Kie| Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨, Avgiv
Zuvi KiæYv, ingZ I ¶gv PvB; G Av‡eMUv cÖKvk Kie| mybœv‡Zi
AbymiYB g~jZ Bev`Z| mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †_‡K Avgiv hZUzKz Bev`Z

m~wPcÎ

Kie ZZUzKzB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó| mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †_‡K hZUzKz
Ki‡Z cvwi Zv‡ZB Avgv‡ì Pj‡e|
ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i mvjvZ, whK&i
BZ¨vw` Bev`Z cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| g‡bv‡hvM AR©‡bi Rb¨
wewfbœ Dcvq gvbe mgv‡R cÖPwjZ| †hgb, e‡b R½‡j P‡j hvIqv,
wbR©b cÖvšÍ‡i hvIqv, †PvL eÜ Kiv, AvZ¥m‡¤§vnb Kiv BZ¨vw`| G
ai‡bi †Kv‡bv c×wZ wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q hvbwb| †PvL †g‡j,
gvmwR‡` RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ ¯^vfvweK †cvkv‡K mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ixwZ
wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ †_‡K hZUzKz m¤¢e
g‡bv‡hvM AR©b Kiv| G‡Z hZUzKz n‡e Zv‡ZB Avgv‡ì Pj‡e|
Gi †ewk G‡Mv‡Z hvIqvi A_© Zuvi mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ AeÁv Kiv| wZwb
K‡ibwb ev †kLvbwb Ggb †Kv‡bv Dcvq ev DcKiY w`‡q Bev`Z‡K
D”Pgv‡M© wb‡q hvIqvi A_© Zuvi wk¶v‡K Ac~Y© g‡b Kiv| Avgiv nqZ
†`L‡Z cve †h, A‡bK Avwe` ev hvwKi †PvL ey‡R, Kvd‡bi Kvco
cwiavb K‡i, mvjv‡Zi Av‡M AvZ¥m‡¤§vnb K‡i wb‡q, gw¯Í®‹‡K A‡Uv
mv‡Rk‡bi gva¨‡g Avjdv ev †WjUv †j‡f‡j wb‡q wM‡q, †Mvi¯’v‡bi
Kv‡Q wM‡q, wbR©b cÖvšÍ‡i wM‡q, gvwUi Dc‡i ev wb‡P Kei ˆZwi K‡i
Zvi g‡a¨ ùvwo‡q ev G ai‡bi wewfbœ DcKiY eënvi K‡i mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i LyeB Avb›`, Z…wß, g‡bv‡hvM I Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ Abyfe
Ki‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì KiYxq wK? g‡bv‡hvM AR©‡bi Rb¨ G
mKj DcKiY eënvi Kiv ev GmKj DcKiY‡K mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
mv‡_ ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv? bvwK mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv?
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, G mKj gRv, Z…wß, Ava¨vwZ¥K Abyfw‚ Z BZ¨vw`
†Kv‡bvwUB Bev`Z bq| G¸‡jv GKvšÍB RvMwZK, cvw_©e I g‡bv‰`wnK
welq| G¸‡jvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvcÖKvi mvIqve ev Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ Avcwb
cv‡eb bv| wmqvg ivL‡j Avgiv ˆ`wnK I RvMwZKfv‡e A‡bK jvfevb
nB| G jvf¸‡jv Bev`Z bq| G¸‡jv Bev`‡Zi AwZwi³ jvf| G
mKj RvMwZK wel‡qi Rb¨ Bev`Z Ki‡j Zv Avi Bev`Z _v‡K
bv| Bev`Z A_© gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jj y vø n  Gi Abymi‡Y Bev`Z Kiv|
Kv‡RB, G mKj DbœwZ I eyhMy x© i K_v †hb Avcbv‡K †gvwnZ bv K‡i|
ü`q‡K gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jjy vø n  †K w`‡q †gvwnZ K‡i ivLyb, Zuv‡K
m~wPcÎ

AbymiY KiæY| †mLv‡b Avi KvD‡K cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`‡eb bv| Avgiv
†PvL †g‡j, RvgvÔAv‡Z, mybvœ ‡Zi wk¶vi g‡a¨ †_‡KB mvjvZ Av`vq
Kie| Gfv‡eB hZUzKz m¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM AR©‡bi †Póv Kie| Gfv‡eB
hZUzKz Z…wß I Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi Zv‡ZB Avgv‡ì
Pj‡e| GUzKz wb‡qB Avgiv gnvwePv‡ii w`‡b gnvcÖfiz ìev‡i nvwhiv
w`‡Z PvB| G mvgvb¨ cywu R wb‡qB Avgiv †mw`‡b ivngvZzwjøj Avjvgxb
bex‡q gy¯vÍ dv  Gi nvD‡h nvwhiv w`‡Z PvB|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Dc‡ii welq¸‡jv mvg‡b †i‡L, h_vm¤¢e
g‡bv‡hvM AR©b K‡i whK&i Kivi †Póv Kiæb| mybœv‡Z ¯úófv‡e
†kLv‡bv nqwb Ggb †Kv‡bv welq‡K whK&‡ii mv‡_ Rwo‡q †dj‡eb bv
ev ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K mybœv‡Z Z…ß _vKvi
ZvIwdK w`b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨ †_‡KB Zuvi
mš‘wó, cwic~Y© †ejv‡qZ I KvgvjvZ AR©‡bi ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb|
2. 11. 5. emv, kqb, GKvwKZ¡ I cweÎZv
gywgb hLb we‡klfv‡e whK&‡ii Rb¨ em‡eb ZLb h_vm¤¢e huvi
whK&i Kiv n‡”Q Zuvi cÖwZ cwic~Y© Avè, webq, AvMÖn, Av‡eM I fvjevmv
wb‡q kvšÍ g‡b em‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e n‡j wKejvgyLx n‡q emv DËg| Z‡e
cÖ‡qvR‡b ï‡qI whK&i I Ihxdv Av`vq Kiv hvq| Av‡qkv  e‡jb:
ٌ ‫النب ُّي ﷺ َي ْق َ ُرأ ْال ُق ْر َآن َو َر ْأ ُس ُه في َح ْجري َو َأ َنا َحا ِئ‬
»‫ض‬ َّ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ‫«كان‬
ÒAvgvi wbqwgZ AcweÎZvi mg‡q ivm~jyjøvn  Avgvi †Kv‡j
gv_v †i‡L ï‡q KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|Ó[94]
Av‡qkv  wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb:
»‫ا�شي‬ َ َ َ ٌ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ِّ
ِ ‫«إني لقرأ ِحزِبي أو عامة ِحزِبي وأنا مضط ِجعة على ِفر‬
ÒAvgvi wbqwgZ wZjvIqvZ-Ihxdv ev Zvi AwaKvskB Avwg
wb‡Ri weQvbvq ï‡q ï‡q cvV Kwi|Ó[95]
h_vm¤¢e cweÎ I wbR©b ¯’v‡b whK&i Kiv DËg| cweÎ bv‡gi
whK&‡ii Rb¨ †gmIqvK Kiv I gyL‡K `yM©Ügy³ Kiv DwPZ|[96]
[94] . eyLvix (100-wKZvey ZvInx`, 52-eve.. gvwni wej KziAvb) 6/2744 (fv 2/1126);
gymwjg (3-wKZveyj nvqh. 3-eve RvvIqvh ¸mj...) 1/246, bs 301 (fv 1/143)|
[95] . Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/241, 6/143; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 33|
[96] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 33-34|

m~wPcÎ

2. 11. 6. whK&iiZ Ae¯’vq wewfbœ Kg©
Bgvg beex, Bgvg Bebyj Rvhvix cÖgyL D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h,
whK&iiZ Ae¯’vq hw` hvwKi‡K †KD mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡i, Zvn‡j wZwb
mvjv‡gi DËi cÖ`vb K‡i Avevi whK&‡i iZ n‡eb| hw` Zuvi wbKU
†KD nuvwP w`‡q ÔAvj-Ônvg`y wjjøvnÕ e‡jb, Zvn‡j wZwb Zvi RIqv‡e
ÔBqvinvgy KvjøvnÕ e‡j cybivq whK&‡i g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡eb| hvwKi
whK&iiZ Ae¯’vq Avhvb ïiæ n‡j, wZwb Avhv‡bi K_v¸‡jv e‡j
gyAvhwh‡bi RIqve cÖ`v‡bi c‡i whK&‡i iZ n‡eb| whK&iiZ Ae¯’vq
†Kv‡bv Ab¨vq, Bmjvg we‡ivax ev A‰bwZK KvR †`L‡j wZwb Zvi
cÖwZev` Ki‡eb, †Kv‡bv fvj K‡g© wb‡`©kbvi my‡hvM Avm‡j Zv cvjb
Ki‡eb, †KD Dc‡`k ev civgk© PvB‡j Zv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb, Gici
Avevi whK&‡i iZ n‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Nyg Avm‡j ev Lye K¬všÍ n‡q
co‡j wKQy¶Y wekÖvg K‡i Avevi whK&i ïiæ Ki‡eb|[97]
2. 11. 7. D”PviY I kÖeY
kixqZ m¤§Z ev gvmb~b whK&i, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev mvjv‡Zi
evB‡i mKj cÖKvi whK&‡ii †¶‡ÎB g~jbxwZ †h, Zv ¯úó wRnŸv Øviv
Gfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, D”PviYKvix †Kv‡bv mgm¨v ev Amyweav
bv _vK‡j Zvi wb‡Ri D”PviY ïb‡Z cv‡eb| Gfv‡e wb‡R ïbvi
g‡Zv K‡i wRnŸv Øviv D”PviY Kiv bv n‡j Zv whK&i e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|
Z‡e g‡bi ¯§iY, Zvdv°zi ev wdwK‡ii K_v wfbœ|[98]
2. 11. 8. wbtk‡ã ev g„`y k‡ã whK&i Kiv
B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, whK&i A_© ¯§iY Kiv ev Kiv‡bv|
¯§iY Kiv‡bv ev Iqvh-bmxnZ RvZxq whK&‡i cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv †Rv‡i
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †kÖvZvMY ïb‡Z cvb| Avi ¯§iY Kiv
ev mvaviY whK&‡ii †¶‡Î hvwK‡ii Kg© wb‡R †kvbv I Zuvi cÖfz‡K
†kvbv‡bv| G‡¶‡Î mybœvZ Pz‡c Pz‡c I Aby”P¯^‡i whK&i Kiv|
whK&i GKwU bdj Bev`Z| mKj bdj Bev`‡Zi †¶‡ÎB
mybœv‡Zi mvaviY g~jbxwZ h_vm¤¢e GKvKx I h_vm¤¢e Pz‡c Pz‡c Zv
Av`vq Kiv| whK&i m¤úwK©Z mKj nv`xm, mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kg©
[97] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 35; Bebyj Rvhvix, kvIKvbx, ZzndvZzh hvwKixb, c„. 32-33|
[98] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 35; Bebyj Rvhvix, kvIKvbx, ZzndvZzh hvwKixb, c„. 32-33|

m~wPcÎ

I Pvi Bgvgmn Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx dKxn I BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, whK&‡ii
g~j mybœvZ bxi‡e, g‡b g‡b ev g„`y k‡ã whK&i Kiv|
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY mvaviYZ mKj whK&i Pz‡c Pz‡c
†VuvU †b‡o ev g„`y k‡ã cvjb Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whK&i, †hgb
C`yj Avhnvi ZvKexi, n‡R¡i Zvjweqv, weZ‡ii c‡i Zvmexn
BZ¨vw` mk‡ã e‡j‡Qb| cÖ_g hy‡Mi mKj dKxn I Bgvg GKgZ
n‡q‡Qb †h, †hmKj ¯’v‡b ev mg‡q ivm~jyjøvn  †Rv‡i ev kã K‡i
whK&i K‡i‡Qb e‡j ¯úófv‡e nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †m mKj ¯’vb ev
mgq Qvov Ab¨ mKj ¯’v‡b I mg‡q whK&i Av‡¯Í ev g„`y ¯^‡i Av`vq
Kiv mybœvZ Ges †Rv‡i ev D”Pt¯^‡i whK&i mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
2. 11. 9. nvbvdx gvhnv‡e †Rv‡i whK&i we`ÔAvZ
nvbvdx gvhnv‡e G wel‡q LyeB KovKwo Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei g~jbxwZ whK&‡ii †¶‡Î g~j mybœvZ Pz‡c Pz‡c wb¤œ¯^‡i whK&i
Kiv ‫ املخافتة واإلخفاء‬Avi †Rv‡i ev D”Pk‡ã whK&i Kiv g~jZ
we`ÔAvZ|[99] ïay †hmKj whK&i I `yÔAv ivm~jyjvøn  I Zuvi c‡i
mvnvexMY kã K‡i cvV Ki‡Zb e‡j wbwðZiƒ‡c BRgv ev mnxn
nv`xm Øviv mycÖgvwYZ, †hgb: C`yj Avhnvi mg‡qi ZvKexi, n‡R¡i
Zvjweqvn BZ¨vw` Qvov †Kv‡bv cÖKvi whK&i I `yÔAv mk‡ã D”PviY
Kiv nvbvdx gvhnv‡e we`ÔAvZ I gvKiæn Zvnwigx| †hLv‡b mybœvZ
A_ev we`ÔAvZ nIqvi †¶‡Î m‡›`n Av‡Q †mLv‡b Zv‡K we`ÔAvZ
wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Dciš‘ †h mybœvZ cvjb Ki‡Z
we`ÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡Z nq †m mybœvZI eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY
we`ÔAvZ eR©b Kiv dih, Avi mybœvZ ev mvIqve AR©b Kiv dih
bq| dih bó K‡i †Kv‡bv mybœvZ cvjb Kiv hvq bv| nvbvdx ghnv‡ei
mKj cÖvPxb MÖš’ I Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei MÖ‡š’ G wel‡q evievi ejv
n‡q‡Q|[100]
[99] . Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvB 1/204|

[100] . †`Lyb: Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvB 1/196, 197, 204, 207, 274, 277, 310, 314;
Beb nvRvi, dvZûj evix 2/326; gybvex, dvB`yj Kv`xi 1/297; Bebyj Avmxi,
RvwgDj Dm~j 6/258|

m~wPcÎ

2. 11. 10. cieZx© hy‡M †Rv‡i whK&i-Gi cÖPjb I mg_©b
mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM †kl nIqvi c‡i
µgvš^‡q mgv‡R wewfbœ mybvœ Z we‡ivax Kg© cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z _v‡K| we‡klZ
evM`v‡ì wLjvd‡Zi cZ‡bi c‡i mviv gymwjg we‡k¦ AÁvbZv,
Kzms¯‹vi, wdZbv-dvmv` BZ¨vw` Qwo‡q c‡o| Bmjvgx Ávb, we‡klZ
KziAvb, nv`xm I wdK‡ni PP©v K‡g hvq| wekvj gymwjg we‡k¦i Zzjbvq
AwZ bMY¨ msL¨K Avwjg Djvgv Bj‡gi SvÐv e‡q P‡jb|
G hy‡M mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi Afve, Av‡eM, AvMÖn, mvgwqK
dvq`v, djvdj, wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cÖPjb BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K
mk‡ã whK&i Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| µgvš^‡q Zv ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq|
cieZx©‡Z Zv e¨w³MZ †_‡K mw¤§wjZ whK&‡ii ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ
nq| †m hy‡M †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg hLb Gfv‡e †Rv‡i whK&‡ii
cÖPjb †`L‡Z cvb, ZLb †m¸‡jvi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| Zviv
Gfv‡e whK&iKvix‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK †bKKvi gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z cvb
Ges Gfv‡e whK&‡ii g‡a¨ ÔdjÕ †`L‡Z cvb| GRb¨ Zviv GKvKx
ev GKvwaK e¨w³ GK‡Î †Rv‡i †Rv‡i whK&i‡K Rv‡qh e‡j wewfbœ
cÖgvYvw` †ck K‡ib| Zviv †Rv‡i whK&‡ii weiæ‡× KziAvb, nv`xm I
BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ‡K wewfbœfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj K‡i †`b|[101]
Avcbviv †h †Kv‡bv M‡elK GKUz †Póv Ki‡jB welqwU Rvb‡Z
cvi‡eb| 500 wnRix ch©šÍ †jLv mKj wdK‡ni MÖš’ Avcbviv cvV
K‡i †`Lyb, †mLv‡b †Rv‡i whK&i‡K we`ÔAvZ †jLv n‡q‡Q| A_P
cieZx© hy‡M `yGKRb †jLK XvjvIfv‡e †Rv‡i ev mk‡ã whK&i
Rv‡qh K‡i‡Qb Ges Nywi‡q wdwi‡q Bgvg‡ì mKj K_v evwZj K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb|
Zv m‡Ë¡I AwaKvsk Avwjg ¯úó wj‡L‡Qb †h, †Rv‡i whK&i
Rv‡qh n‡jI gvmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Bj&g I wdKn wk¶vg~jK whK&i ev
Iqvh-Av‡jvPbv Qvov †Kv‡bv whK&i †Rv‡i ev D”Pt¯^‡i Kiv gvKiæn,
A_©vr gvKiæn Zvnwigx|[102] GwU n‡jv gvmwR‡ì g‡a¨ GKvKx †Rv‡i
whK&i Kivi weavb| GLb mevB wg‡j mg‡eZfv‡e, mg¯^‡i I HK¨Zv‡b
[101] . nvwkqvZzZ ZvnZvex, c„. 318|
[102] . Beby byRvBg [970 wn.], Avj-Avkevn Iqvb bvhvBi 2/360|

m~wPcÎ

whK&‡ii Kx weavb n‡e Zv cvVK wb‡RB wPšÍv Kiæb|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R D”Pt¯^‡i whK&‡ii LyeB cÖPjb| GLv‡b
ms‡¶‡c K‡qKwU welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:
(1) Rv‡qh ev bvRv‡qh Avgv‡ì we‡eP¨ bq| Avgv‡ì we‡eP¨
mybœvZ Kx? A‡bK Kg©B Rv‡qh, wKš‘ mybœvZ bq| Avgiv GLv‡b whK&‡ii
Bev`Z‡K mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z ûeû ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi
g‡Zv cvjb Ki‡Z PvB|
(2) †Kv‡bv Kg© Rv‡qh nIqvi A_© Zv‡K ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv
bq| mvjv‡Zi Av‡M Mjv LuvKvwi †Ìqv wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡qh, wKš‘ G‡K
mvjv‡Zi ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ n‡e| G ai‡bi A‡bK
D`vnviY Avgvi ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| †KD
hw` GKvKx Ab¨ Kv‡iv Amyweav bv K‡i gv‡S gv‡S fvj jvM‡j GKUz
†Rv‡i †Rv‡i whK&i K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Rv‡qh n‡e| wKš‘ Zvi A_© wK
GB †h, me©`v GKvKx ev mg‡eZfv‡e †Rv‡i ev wPrKvi K‡i whK&i
KivB DËg?
(3) me‡P‡q eo cÖkœ †Kb †Rv‡i †Rv‡i whK&i Kie? Kv‡K
ïbve? †h whK&i hvwKi Avjøvn‡K ïbv‡eb †m whK&i wZwb I Zvi cÖfz
ïb‡jB n‡jv| Ab¨ KvD‡K ïbv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi ev›`v‡K wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb Kxfv‡e
Zuvi whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi gnvb ivm~j  D¤§vZ‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb
Kxfv‡e whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì Kx cÖ‡qvRb myweavg‡Zv ev‡bvqvU
c×wZ‡Z whK&i Kivi? KziAvb Kvix‡g Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
ْ ْ ً َ ‫﴿و ْاذ ُك ْر َ َّب َك في َن ْفس َك َت‬
‫ض ُّر ًعا َو ِخ َيفة َو ُدو َن ال َج ْه ِر ِم َن ال َق ْو ِل‬ ِ ِ ‫ر‬ َ
َْ َُ َ َ َ َ ُُّْ
﴾‫ص ِال َول تك ْن ِم َن الغا ِف ِل َين‬ ‫ِبالغد ِو واآل‬
ÒGes whK&i Kiæb Avcbvi i‡ei Avcbvi g‡bi g‡a¨ (g‡b
g‡b) webxZfv‡e Ges fxZwP‡Ë Ges Aby”P¯^‡i mKv‡j Ges weKv‡j,
Avi Ag‡bv‡hvMx‡ì AšÍfz©³ n‡eb bv|Ó[103]
GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, hvwK‡ii g‡a¨ PviwU Ae¯’v

m~wPcÎ

GKwÎZ n‡j wZwb KziAvb wb‡`©wkZ c×wZ‡Z whK&iKvix e‡j MY¨
n‡eb:
(1) whK&i g‡bi g‡a¨ n‡e| A_©vr, whK&i ev ¯§iY g~jZ g‡bi KvR|
whK&‡ii mgq †h K_v gy‡L D”PvwiZ n‡e Zv Aek¨B g‡bi g‡a¨
Av‡jvwoZ I Av‡›`vwjZ n‡e|
(2) webxZfv‡e whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) fxZ I mš¿¯Í wP‡Ë huvi whK&i KiwQ Zuvi gh©v`vi cwic~Y© Abyf‚wZ
ü`‡q wb‡q whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) whK&‡ii kã gy‡LI D”PvwiZ n‡Z n‡e| Avi †m D”PviY n‡e
Aby”P¯^‡i|
A_©vr, whK&‡i ïay gbB bq, g‡bi mv‡_ Av‡›`vwjZ n‡e wRnŸv|
fw³, fq I web‡qi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©fv‡e g„`y k‡ã whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Gic‡iI wK whK&‡ii Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wPšÍvi
cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q? Avgiv AwZ mn‡R eyS‡Z cvwi †h, G PviwU Ae¯’v
G‡K Ac‡ii m¤ú~iK I cwic~iK| †hLv‡b webq Av‡Q †mLv‡b fw³ I
fq _vK‡e| Avi †hLv‡b fw³ I webq Av‡Q †mLv‡b AšÍi Av‡jvwoZ
n‡eB| Avi †hLv‡b AšÍ‡ii Abyf‚wZ, fw³ I webq Av‡Q †mLv‡b kã
KLbB †Rv‡i n‡e bv, n‡Z cv‡iB bv| AšÍ‡ii mKj Av‡jvob, webq
I fxwZ cÖKvk Ki‡e GKvšÍ weMwjZ g„`y k‡ãi evK¨|
whK&‡ii cÖvY g‡bi Av‡eM, webq I fxZwenŸj Ae¯’v| Avi G
Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv gvbyl B”Qv Ki‡jI gy‡Li AvIqvh D”P Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| Av‡eM, webq I fxwZ hZ †ewk n‡e k‡ãi †Rvi ZZB Kg‡Z
_vK‡e| gynZvivg cvVK, Avcwb wK Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, †Kv‡bv
gvbyl `ywbqvi †Kv‡bv eo †bZv ev Kg©KZ©vi mvg‡b webxZ I fxZ
mš¿¯Ífv‡e wPrKvi K‡i Zv‡K WvK‡Q? G wK m¤¢e?
whK&i-`yÔAvi wel‡q Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
َ ‫ض ُّر ًعا َو ُخ ْف َي ًة إ َّن ُه َل ُيح ُّب ْالُ ْع َتد‬
﴾‫ين‬ َ ‫﴿اد ُعوا َ َّب ُك ْم َت‬
‫ْ ر‬
ِ ِ ِ
ÒWvK †Zvgv‡ì cÖfz‡K webxZ-wenŸj wP‡Ë Ges Pz‡c Pz‡c|
wbðq wZwb mxgvj•NbKvixMY‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó[104]

m~wPcÎ

wcÖq cvVK, gnvb cÖfz wkwL‡q w`‡”Qb Kxfv‡e Zuv‡K WvK‡Z
n‡e, Kxfv‡e Zuvi whK&i Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kxfv‡e Zuvi Kv‡Q `yÔAv
Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb Av‡iv Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuvi †kLv‡bv mxgvi
evB‡i †ewi‡q Zuv‡K hviv Wv‡K Zv‡ì wZwb cQ›` K‡ib bv| mvnvex,
Zv‡eqx I cieZx© gydvmwmiMY wj‡L‡Qb †h, `yÔAv I whK&‡ii †¶‡Î
mxgv j•N‡bi Ab¨Zg KviY kã D”P Kiv ev †Rv‡i Kiv|[105]
Avey gymv AvkAvix  e‡jb:
ْ َّ َ ْ ْ َ َ َُ َ ُ
‫هللا ﷺ ِ(ف ْي َسف ٍر) فك َّنا ِإذا أش َرف َنا َعلى َو ٍاد َهلل َنا‬ ِ ‫«ك َّنا َم َع َر ُسو ِل‬
َ َْ ُ ََُْ ُ ْ َّ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ
‫هللا أك َب ُر ل‬ ‫التك ِب ِير هللا أكبر‬ ‫وكبرنا ارتفعت أصواتنا (فرفعوا أصواتهم ب‬
َ ْ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ ِ َ ْ ُ َّ َ ُّ َ َ ُّ َّ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ
‫ِإله ِإل هللا) فقال الن ِبي ﷺ يا أيها الناس اربعوا على أنف ِسكم ف ِإنكم ل‬
َ َ َ ‫َت ْد ُعو َن َأ‬
ٌ ‫ص َّم َوَل َغا ِئ ًبا إ َّن ُه َم َع ُك ْم إ َّن ُه َس ِم ٌيع َقر‬
ْ ‫يب َت َبا َر َك‬
‫اس ُم ُه َوت َعالى‬ ِ ِ ِ
»‫َج ُّد ُه‬
ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mv‡_ [GK md‡i] wQjvg| Avgiv
hLb †Kv‡bv cÖvšÍ‡i †cuŠQvw”Qjvg ZLb Avgiv ZvKexi I Zvnjxj
[Avjøvû AvKevi Ges jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n] ejwQjvg| Avgv‡ì
kã D”P n‡q †Mj; mvnvexMY D”P¯^‡i ZvKexi I Zvnjxj e‡jb|
ZLb bexRx  ej‡jb: †n gvby‡liv, wb‡R‡ì‡K axi I cÖkvšÍ Ki|
†Zvgiv huv‡K WvKQ wZwb ewai ev `~ieZx© bb| †Zvgiv huv‡K WvKQ
wZwb †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ i‡q‡Qb| wZwb me©kÖeYkxj Ges wbKUeZx©|
gnvgwngvwš^Z Zuvi bvg, gnv-D”P Zuvi gh©v`v|Ó[106]
ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY AvRxeb Gfv‡eB Avjøvni whK&i
K‡i‡Qb| cÖwm× Zvweqx nvmvb emix [110 wn.] e‡jb,
َ َ َ ُ َْ ََ ْ َْ ََ َ َ َ ً َ ْ َ َ َْْ َ ْ َ ََ
‫ون َعلى أ ْن‬ ‫ض ِمن عم ٍل يق ِدر‬ ‫ر‬ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ولقد أدركنا أقواما ما كان على‬
َ‫َّ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ّ ّ َ َ ُ ُن َ َ َ ً َ َ ً َ َ َ ْ ِ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َن َ ْ َ ُ ْ ن‬
‫الس ِر فيكو عل ِنية أبدا! ولقد كان الس ِلمو يجت ِهدو ِفي‬ ‫يعملوه في‬
َ‫ َو َذلك‬،‫ان إ َّل َه ْم ًسا َب ْي َن ُه ْم َو َب ْي َن َ ّبه ْم‬
َ ‫ إ ْن َك‬،‫ص ْو ٌت‬
َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ ْ ِ ُ َ َ ِ َ ُّ
ِ ِ ‫ِر‬ ِ ِ ‫ وما يسمع لهم‬،‫الدع ِاء‬
[105] . Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 8/206-207; Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 7/223-226; Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi
2/222; Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb, c„. 201|
[106] . eyLvix (60- wKZveyj wRnv`, 129- eve gv BDKivû wgb ivdwqm mvIZ...) 3/1091
(fv 2/944): gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 13-BmwZneve Ldw`m mvIZ) 4/2076,
(fv 2/346)|

m~wPcÎ

َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ً َ ْ ُ َ ً ُّ َ َ ْ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َّ َ
‫هللا ذك َر َع ْب ًدا‬ ‫ وذ ِلك أن‬، ﴾‫ ﴿ادعوا ربكم تضرعا وخفية‬:‫أن هللا يقول‬
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َْ َ َ َ ً َ
﴾‫﴿إذ ن َادى َرَّب ُه ِن َد ًاء خ ِف ًّيا‬
ِ :‫�ضي ِفعله فقال‬
ِ ‫ص ِالحا فر‬
ÒAvgiv Ggb gvbyl‡ì †c‡qwQ huviv (mvnvex I cÖ_g hy‡Mi
Zv‡eqxMY) c„w_exi ey‡K †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Pz‡c ev †Mvc‡b Ki‡Z
cvi‡j Zv KL‡bv Zviv †Rv‡i ev cÖKv‡k¨ Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv †ewk
†ewk `yÔAv-whK‡i wjß _vKvi cÖvYvšÍ †Póv Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ Zuv‡ì
†Kv‡bv kãB †kvbv †hZ bv| Zv‡ì `yÔAv wQj Zuv‡ì I Zuv‡ì i‡ei
g‡a¨ ïayB wdmwdmvwb| KviY Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb: Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
ie‡K WvK fxZwenŸj n‡q Ges †Mvc‡b|Õ Avjøvn Ab¨Î Zuvi GKRb
†bKKvi ev›`v hvKvwiqv  Gi K_v D‡jøL K‡i e‡j‡Qb: Ò†m Zuvi
ie‡K Pz‡c Pz‡c Wv‡KÓ[107]| Avi wZwb hvKvwiqv  Gi Giƒc Pz‡c
Pz‡c Wv‡K mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb (`yÔAv Keyj K‡i‡Qb)|Ó[108]
GB wQj ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi `yÔAv I whK‡ii
c×wZ| GKwU nv`xm †_‡KI Rvbv hvq bv †h, Zuviv KL‡bv D”P¯^‡i
ev `je×fv‡e whK&i K‡i‡Qb| GLb cvVK AvcwbB wm×všÍ wb‡eb
Avcbvi Rb¨ †Kvb&wU DËg| Avcbvi mvg‡b `ywU weKí: (1) wewfbœ
hyw³ †`wL‡q wb‡Ri gb‡K mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Z Drmvn
w`‡eb, mybœvZ‡KB mvIqve I Kvgvjv‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó e‡j wek¦vm
Ki‡eb; A_ev (2) wewfbœ hyw³ w`‡q mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg wewfbœ c×wZ,
kã, D”Pkã, wPrKvi ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wbqg c×wZ Rv‡qh Ki‡eb Ges
†m Rv‡q‡hi Rb¨ mybœvZ‡K me©`v cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avcbvi Kv‡Q †KvbwU fvj g‡b nq? Avwg Avgvi
Rb¨ mybœvZ‡KB h‡_ó I mybœvZ‡KB wbivc` e‡j `„pZgfv‡e wek¦vm
Kwi| Avjøvni Kv‡Q mKvZ‡i AvwR© Kwi, wZwb `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì
ü`q, cÖe„wË fvjjvMv I g›`jvMv‡K Zuvi nvex‡ei  mybœv‡Zi AbyMZ
I Abymvix evwb‡q †`b|
[107] . m~iv (19) gviBqvg: 3 AvqvZ|

[108] . Bebyj gyeviK, wKZveyyj hyn`, c„. 45-46; Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 8/206-207; Zvdmx‡i
KziZzex 7/223-224; Zvdmx‡i Beb Kvmxi 2/222|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
mvjvZ I †ejvqvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvjvZB me©‡kÖô whK&i Ges mvjvZB gywg‡bi
†ejvqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg c_| eZ©gvb hy‡M †ejvqvZ-mÜvbx gywgbMY
mvaviYZ bdj whK&i-AvhKvi‡KB †ejvqv‡Zi g~j wfwË g‡b K‡ib|
wKš‘ ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b Avgiv †`wL †h,
Zv‡ì †ejvqvZ, gvÔwidvZ, µ›`b, Kvkd BZ¨vw` me wKQzi g~j wQj
mvjvZ| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZ gnvb Avjøvn I Zuvi
ev›`vi g‡a¨ mivmwi I m‡e©v”P ms‡hvM| mvjv‡Zi mvR`vq ev›`v Zvi
gvÔey‡ì m‡e©v”P ˆbKU¨ I †ejvqvZ jvf K‡i|
KziAvb, mybœvn, mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi Av`k© I Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZv
†_‡K Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e Rvwb †h, †Kv‡bv gywgb hw` hZUzKz Ges
hZ¶Y m¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q gnvb Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v ejvi Abyf‚wZ
wb‡q mvjv‡Zi whK&i I `yÔAv¸‡jv A‡_©i w`‡K j¶ †i‡L co‡Z
cv‡ib, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨, mvR`vq, mvjv‡gi Av‡M Avjøvni Kv‡Q ü`q
w`‡q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e Zvi ü`q cÖkvwšÍ‡Z cwic~Y© n‡e,
ü`‡qi Aw¯’iZv, Kó, ivM, we‡Øl BZ¨vw` `~ixf‚Z n‡e, Zvi mKj
`yÔAv Keyj n‡e Ges wZwb ü`‡q Avjøvni ingZ Abyfe Ki‡eb| cuvP
wgwb‡Ui mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avav wgwbUI hw` Gfv‡e g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q A_©
Abyfe K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwi ZvI A‡bK eo wbÔAvgZ|
mywcÖq cvVK, Avmyb Avgiv mvjvZ‡K gnvb i‡ei †ejvqv‡Zi
g~j gva¨g evwb‡q †dwj| G Aa¨v‡q Avgiv mvjv‡Zi wdKnx welq¸‡jv
m~wPcÎ

AwZ ms‡¶‡c Ges mvjv‡Zi Lyï ev webgªZv-GKvMÖZv, whK&i I `yÔAvi
welq¸‡jv we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| gnvb Avjøvni ZvIwdK
cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
3. 1. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß weavb I wbqg
3. 1. 1. mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡
cÖwZwU cÖvßeq¯‹ gymwjg bi-bvixi Dci ˆ`wbK cuvP evi
wba©vwiZ mg‡q wbw`©ó K‡qK ivKÔAvZ (†gvU 17 ivKÔAvZ) mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv dih| Cgv‡bi c‡i gymwj‡gi me‡P‡q eo KiYxq wbqwgZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| KziAv‡b cÖvq kZ ¯’v‡b Ges AmsL¨ nv`x‡m
mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡¡ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZB mdjZvi PvweKvwV| Avjøvn e‡jb:
ÒgywgbMY mdjKvg n‡q‡Qb, hviv AZ¨šÍ webq I g‡bv‡hvwMZvi mv‡_
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|Ó[1] Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb: Ò†mB e¨w³B mvdj¨
AR©b K‡i, †h wb‡R‡K cweÎ K‡i Ges wbR cÖfzi bvg ¯§iY K‡i
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|Ó[2]
KziAvb e‡j‡Q, mvjvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi cwiYwZ Rvnvbœv‡gi
gnvkvw¯Í| Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒZv‡ì c‡i Avmj Ac`v_© cieZx©iv, Zviv
mvjvZ bó Kij Ges cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kij| Kv‡RB Zviv AwP‡iB
KzK‡g©i kvw¯Í cv‡e|Ó[3] Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wel‡q Avjøvn e‡jb: Ò(Zv‡ì
cÖkœ Kiv n‡e) †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g XzKv‡jv wK‡m? Zviv ej‡e:
Avgiv mvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg bv...|Ó[4] †h gywgb mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib;
wKš‘ mvjvZ Av`v‡q AwbqwgZ-Ag‡bv‡hvMx Zvi cwiYwZ wel‡q
Avjøvn e‡jb: Ògnvkvw¯Í-gnv`y‡f©vM †m mKj mvjvZ Av`vqKvixi,
hviv Zv‡ì mvjvZ m¤^‡Ü D`vmxb|Ó[5]
mvjvZ ev bvgvh gywgb I Kvwd‡ii g‡a¨ gvcKvwV| mvjvZ Z¨vM
Ki‡j gvbyl Kvwdi‡ì `jfy³ n‡q hv‡e| ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb,
[1] . m~iv (23) gy‡gb~b: 1 AvqvZ|
[2] . m~iv (87) Avj-AvÔjv: 14-15 AvqvZ|
[3] . m~iv (19) gviBqvg: 59 AvqvZ|
[4] . m~iv (58) gyÏvm&wmi: 42-43 AvqvZ|
[5] . m~iv (107) gvEb: 4-5 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : mvjvZ I †ejvqvZ 371

ÒGKRb gvbyl I Kzdix-wki‡Ki g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv|Ó[6]
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³ mvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m Kzdix Kij|Ó[7]
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K GK_v wbwðZ †h, mvjvZ
gymwj‡gi g~j cwiPq| mvjvZ Qvov gymwj‡gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ KíbvZxZ|
mvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvix KL‡bvB gymwjg e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
†h e¨w³ g‡b K‡i †h, mvjvZ bv co‡jI P‡j ev †Kv‡bv mvjvZ
Av`vqKvixi †P‡q †Kv‡bv mvjvZ Z¨vMKvix fvj n‡Z cv‡i- †m e¨w³
m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Kvwdi| cÖwm× Pvi Bgvgmn gymwjg D¤§vni mKj
Bgvg I dKxn G wel‡q GKgZ| c¶všÍ‡i †h gymwjg my`„pfv‡e
wek¦vm K‡i †h, mvjvZ Kvhv Kiv KwVbZg cvc, w`bivZ ïK‡ii
†MvkZ f¶Y Kiv, g`cvb Kiv, i³cvb Kiv BZ¨vw` mKj fq¼i
¸bv‡ni †P‡qI fq¼iZi cvc B”Qvc~e©K GK Iqv³ mvjvZ Kvhv
Kiv, †m e¨w³ hw` B‡”Q K‡i †Kv‡bv mvjvZ Z¨vM K‡ib Zvn‡j
Zv‡K gymjgvb e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e wKbv †m wel‡q dKxnM‡Yi gZ‡f`
Av‡Q| mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M G cÖKv‡ii gvbyl‡KI Kvwdi MY¨
Kiv nZ| Zvweqx Avãyjøvn Bebyy kvKxK e‡jb
َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ
‫اب ُم َح َّم ٍد ﷺ ل َي َر ْو َن ش ْي ًئا ِم ْن األ ْع َم ِال ت ْرك ُه ك ْف ٌرغ ْي َر‬ ْ ‫ان َأ‬
ُ ‫ص َح‬ َ ‫َك‬
َ َّ
‫الصل ِة‬
Ògynv¤§v`  Gi mvnvexMY mvjvZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kg© Z¨vM
Kiv‡K Kzd&ix g‡b Ki‡Zb bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[8]
we‡klZ mvnvex‡Mi g‡a¨ Dgvi , Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmE` ,
ZvweqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ Beivnxg bvLqx, dKxnM‡Yi g‡a¨ Bgvg Avng`
Beby nv¤^vj, Bgvg BmnvK Bebyy ivnvIqvBwn I Ab¨vb¨ A‡b‡K G
gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì g‡Z gymwjg †Kv‡bv cvc‡K cvc †R‡b
cv‡c wjß n‡j Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| GKgvÎ e¨wZµg mvjvZ|
hw` †KD mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv cvc †R‡bI GK Iqv³ mvjvZ B”Qvc~e©K
Z¨vM K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| c¶všÍ‡i Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv, Bgvg kvwdqx, Bgvg gvwjK I AwaKvsk dKxn e‡jb,
G wØZxq e¨w³‡K mivmwi Kvwdi ejv n‡e bv| Z‡e Zv‡K mvjv‡Zi
[6] . gymwjg (1- wKZveyj Cgvb, 35-BZjvK Bmwgj Kzdi..) 1/88, bs 82 (fv 1/61)|
[7] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 4/323, bs 1463| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[8] . wZiwghx, 5/14 (fv 2/90); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/137|

m~wPcÎ

Av‡`k w`‡Z n‡e Ges mvjvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e †Rj, †eÎvNvZ
BZ¨vw` kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Bgvg kvwdqx e‡jb: mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
Av‡`k w`‡jI hw` †m Zv cvjb bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e
g„Zz¨`Ð cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|[9]
3. 1. 2. Avjøvni whK&‡ii Rb¨ mvjvZ
Avgiv G cy¯Í‡Ki ¶z`ª cwim‡i mvjvZ ev bvgv‡hi g~j wbqg
c×wZ m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kie| Z‡e cÖ_‡g K‡qKwU g~j
welq Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_g welq: gnvb cÖwZcvjK gvwjK Avjøvni ¯§iY I Zuvi Kv‡Q
cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g ü`q‡K cweÎ, cwiï×, AvwejZvgy³ I fvigy³ Kivi
Rb¨ mvjvZ ev bvgvh| mvjv‡Zi dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ BZ¨vw` A‡bK
weavb i‡q‡Q| meB mva¨ Abymv‡i| GRb¨ mv‡aï evB‡i n‡j G¸‡jv
iwnZ I gvd n‡q hvq, wKš‘ mvjvZ gvd nq bv|
Avjøvn e‡jb: Òhw` †Zvgiv wec‡ì AvksKv Ki Z‡e nuvU‡Z
nuvU‡Z A_ev Av‡ivnx Ae¯’vq mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó[10]
mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ّْ َ َ
‫هللا َوك ِّب ْر ُه َو َه ِلله‬ ْ ‫ان َم َع َك ُق ْر ٌآن َف ْاق َ ْرأ َوإ َّل َف‬
‫اح َم ِد‬ َ ‫َفإ ْن َك‬
ِ ِ
Ò†Zvgvi Kv‡Q hw` KziAv‡bi wKQz _v‡K Z‡e Zv cvV Ki; Avi
Zv bv n‡j Zzwg Avjnvg`ywjjøvn, Avjøvû AvKevi Ges jv- Bjv-nv
Bjøvjøv-n ej|Ó[11]
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi G mKj wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K mKj gvhnve
I g‡Zi dKxnMY g~jZ GKgZ †h, Ih‡i ev eva¨ n‡j gywgb Ahy
Qvov, e‡m, ï‡q, AcweÎ †cvkv‡K, Dj½ Ae¯’vq, †h †Kvb w`‡K
gyL K‡i, nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z, †ùŠov‡Z †ùŠov‡Z, m~iv-wKivZ Qvov, ïay
myenvbvjøvn, Avjøvû AvKevi BZ¨vw` whK&‡ii gva¨‡g mvjvZ Av`vq
[9] . evMvex, ûmvBb Beb gvmE`, kviûm mybœvn (êiæZ, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 2q gy`ªY,
1403/1983) 2/179-180; Ave~ evKi BmgvCjx, BÔwZKv` Avwq¤§vwZj nv`xm
(kvwgjv), c„. 17; Avãyj nvB jvLbex, Avi-ivdD IqvZ ZvKgxj, c„. 377; W. Iqvnevn
hynvBjx, Avj-wdKûj Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jvZzû (kvwgjv) 1/577-579; Avj-gvDm~AvZzj
wdKwnq¨vZzj KzAvBwZq¨vn 27/53-54| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z kvBL gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb
Avjevbx iwPZ ÔûKgy ZvwiwKm mvjvZÕ eBwU co–b|
[11] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve Iqvmwdm mvjvZ) 2/100, bs 302 (fv 1/66)|

m~wPcÎ

Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †Kvb Kvi‡YB wZwb †¯^”Qvq GK Iqv³ mvjvZ Kvhv
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| hZ¶Y ûuk Av‡Q ev ü`‡q Avjøvni ¯§iY Kivi
¶gZv Av‡Q ZZ¶Y Zvi mvjvZ iwnZ ev gvd nq bv| Zv‡K mgq n‡j
mva¨vbymv‡i ivm~jyjøvn  Gi †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z Zuvi cÖfzi ìev‡i
nvwhiv w`‡q Zuv‡K ¯§iY K‡i ü`q‡K cÖkvšÍ Ki‡ZB n‡e| bB‡j
Zvi ü`q I AvZ¥v g„ZzëiY Ki‡e| wdK‡ni MÖš’¸wji wewfbœ ¯’v‡b
welq¸‡jv Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges G wel‡q †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv gZ‡f`
†bB|
gvbyl‡K ¯^fveZ mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ evm Ki‡Z nq| mviv w`‡bi
Kg©gq Rxe‡b wewfbœgyLx Av‡eM, fvjevmv, N„Yv, wnsmv, ivM, weivM,
fq, †jvf BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ co‡Z nq| G¸‡jv Zvi ü`q‡K fvivµvšÍ,
Amy¯’ I KjywlZ K‡i †Zv‡j| ïaygvÎ gv‡S gv‡S Avjøvni ¯§iY, Zuvi
Kv‡Q cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri Av‡eM, †e`bv I AvKzwZ †ck Kivi
gva¨‡gB gvbyl G fqvbK fvi †_‡K wb‡Ri ü`q‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxq welq: G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gnvb Avjøvni
whK&i ev ¯§iYB n‡jv mvjv‡Zi g~j welq| whK&i ev ¯§iY ü`q w`‡q
Ki‡Z nq Ges gyL Zv‡K c~Y©Zv †`q| GRb¨ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡q Avjøvni ¯§iY Kiv I bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ hv wKQy cvV Kiv nq Zvi
A‡_©i w`‡K j¶ ivLv I A‡_©i mv‡_ ü`q‡K Av‡jvwoZ Kiv AZxe
cÖ‡qvRb| gnvb Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb: ÒGes Avgvi whK&i ev ¯§i‡Yi Rb¨
mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki|Ó[12] ü`qnxb ¯§iYnxb mvjvZ gybvwd‡Ki mvjvZ|
gnvb Avjøvn gybvwdK‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jb: ÒAvi hLb Zviv mvjv‡Zi
Rb¨ `Ðvqgvb nq ZLb AjmZvf‡i ùvovq, Zviv gvbyl‡K †`Lvq Ges
Lye KgB Avjøvni whK&i (¯§iY) K‡i|Ó[13]
Z…Zxq welq: bvgv‡hi Ab¨vb¨ wbqgvewj cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Ihi
ev Amyweav _vK‡jI whK&i ev ¯§i‡Yi †¶‡Î †Kvb Amyweav KL‡bvB
_v‡K bv| Avgiv †h Ae¯’vq _vwK bv †Kb, †hfv‡eB mvjvZ Av`vq
Kwi bv †Kb, †h whK&i ev wKivAvZB cvV Kwi bv †Kb, bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ cwVZ `yÔAv, whK&i ev wKivAv‡Zi A‡_©i w`‡K gb w`‡q gb‡K
Avjøvni w`‡K iæRy K‡i AšÍ‡ii Av‡eM w`‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †Póv
[12] . m~iv (20) Z¡vnv: 15 AvqvZ|
[13] . m~iv (4) wbmv: 142 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

Ki‡Z cvwi| g‡bv‡hvM bó n‡j Avev‡iv g‡bv‡hvM wdwi‡q Avb‡Z
†Póv Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ `ytLRbK welq n‡jv, Avgiv bvgv‡hi Ab¨vb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq, AícÖ‡qvRbxq, AcÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK wel‡q AwZ m‡PZb
n‡jI g‡bv‡hvM, Av‡eM I fw³i wel‡q †Kvb AvMÖn †`LvB bv|
PZz_© welq: Av‡iv `ytLRbK welq, A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg `ªæZ
mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q c‡ob| axi I kvšÍfv‡e cwic~Y©
Av‡eM I g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq KivB KziAvb I mybœvni
wk¶v| gvÎ K‡qK ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Gfv‡e gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z Av`vq
Ki‡j nqZ 10 wgwbU mgq jvM‡e| Avi Zvovû‡ov K‡i Av`vq
Ki‡j nqZ 3/4 wgwbU Kg jvM‡e| Avgiv mvivw`b Mí Ki‡Z cvwi|
gmwR` †_‡K †ewi‡q Mí K‡i mgq bó Ki‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ Zvovû‡ov Kwi I Aw¯’i n‡q cwo| G Zvovû‡ov mvjvZ‡K
cÖvYnxb K‡i †`q|
3. 1. 3. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß c×wZ
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, Avjøvn‡K Lywk
Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb Bev`Z Kiv n‡j Zv Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ K‡qKwU kZ©
i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg n‡jv †h, D³ Bev`Z ivm~jyjøvn  Gi
mybœvZ ev wk¶v I c×wZ Abymv‡i cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i
Bev`Z Ki‡j Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~jyjøvn
 Gi †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
ÒAvgv‡K †hfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L, †mfv‡e †Zvgiv mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó[14] nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gymwjg D¤§vni cÖvÁ Bgvg
I dKxnMY mvjvZ Av`v‡qi wbqgvewj we¯ÍvwiZ wjwce× K‡i‡Qb|
mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU wel‡q nv`x‡mi eY©bv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii nIqvi Kvi‡Y
dKxnMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
1. Ahy, †Mvmj ev Zvqv¤§yg K‡i cweÎ n‡q, cweÎ Kvco
c‡i mZi Ave„Z K‡i, webgª I kvšÍ g‡b wKejvgyLx n‡q bvgv‡h
ùvov‡bv|
cyiæl‡ì Rb¨ m`vme©`v bvwf †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ kixi Ab¨
[14] . eyLvix (14-wKZveyj Avhvb, 18-eveyj Avhvb wjjgymvwdi..) 1/226, bs 605 (fv 1/88)|

m~wPcÎ

gvby‡li `„wó †_‡K Ave„Z K‡i ivLv dih| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ G AskUzKz
Ave„Z K‡i ivLv dih| †KD †`LyK ev bv †`LyK kix‡ii G As‡ki
g‡a¨ †Kvb ¯’vb Abve„Z n‡j mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e Kvco GK`g
bv _vK‡j Dj½ Ae¯’v‡ZB mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov Kuva
I kix‡ii DcwifvM Ave„Z Kiv mybœvZ| gywg‡bi DwPZ gnvb cÖfzi
mvg‡b ùvov‡bvi Rb¨ Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji  cQ›`bxq, cwi”Qbœ I
cwicvwU †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv|
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ïay gyLgÐj I Kwâ ch©šÍ
`yB nvZ ev‡` gv_vi Pzjmn gv_v I cy‡iv kixi Ave„Z Kiv dih|
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ hw` †Kvb gwnjvi Kvb, Pzj, gv_v, Mjv, Kuva, †cU,
cv‡qi bjv BZ¨vw` c~Y© ev AvswkK Abve„Z n‡q hvq Zvn‡j mvjvZ
bó n‡q hv‡e| mvaviYfv‡e kvwo gymwjg gwnjvi Rb¨ AmyweavRbK
†cvkvK| wX‡jXvjv cy‡iv nvZv †m‡jvqvi-KvwgR ev g¨vw· gymwjg
gwnjvi Rb¨ DËg I Av`k© †cvkvK| me©ve¯’vq mvaviY †cvkv‡Ki
Dci AwZwi³ eo Pvì w`‡q fvjfv‡e wb‡R‡K Ave„Z K‡i mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| gv_vi Pzj, Kvb, Mjv BZ¨vw` fvjfv‡e Ave„Z
ivLvi w`‡K j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e|
2. mvg‡b myZiv ev Avovj ivLyb| †`qvj, LuywU, wcjvi ev †h
†Kvb wKQy‡K mvg‡b Avovj wn‡m‡e ivLyb| bv n‡j AšÍZ GKnvZ ev
AvavnvZ j¤^v miæ †Kvb jvwV, KvV BZ¨vw` mvg‡b ivL‡jI myZivi
mybœvZ Av`vq n‡e| h_vm¤¢e myZivi Kv‡Q ùvov‡Z n‡e, †hb mvR`v
Ki‡j myZivi wbK‡U nq| ivm~jyjøvn  myZivi wZb nv‡Zi g‡a¨
ùvov‡Zb|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒhLb †Zvgiv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, ZLb
mvg‡b Avovj ivL‡e Ges Avov‡ji KvQvKvwQ ùvov‡eÓ, ÒAvovj ev
myZiv Qvov mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, Avi KvD‡K †Zvgvi mvg‡b w`‡q
(myZivi wfZi w`‡q) †h‡Z †`‡e bv| hw` †m †Rvi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi
mv‡_ gvivgvwi Ki‡e (k³fv‡e evav †`‡e), KviY Zvi mv‡_ kqZvb
i‡q‡Q,...|Ó[15]
[15] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, evey`& `ybIwq wgbvm myZivwZ) 1/182-183, bs 697-698
(fv 1/101); Beby gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 39-eve Bìv gvmZvZvÔZv)
1/306-307, bs 954-955 (fv 1/67); mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 2/9, 17, 26-27; mnxn
Beby wneŸvb 6/126|

m~wPcÎ

Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M myZivi GZ ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv †h,
cÖ‡qvR‡b gv_vi Uzwc Ly‡j myZiv evwb‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv|
Bebyy AveŸvm  †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Òivm~jyjøvn
 A‡bK mgq mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gv_v †_‡K Uzwc Ly‡j UzwcUv‡K
wb‡Ri mvg‡b myZiv ev Avovj wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Zb|Ó[16] cÖL¨vZ
Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx mywdqvb Bebyy DqvBbvn [198 wn.] e‡jb, ÒAvwg kvixK
Bebyy Avwãjøvn Bebyy Avex bvwgi‡K [140 wn.] †`Ljvg, wZwb GKwU
Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q Avm‡ii mgq n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q RvgvÔAv‡Z
Avm‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Zuvi UzwcwU Zvi mvg‡b
†i‡L (UzwcwU‡K myZiv evwb‡q) mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb|Ó[17]
3. g‡b g‡b Avjøvni mš‘wó I mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
wbqZ Kiæb| gy‡L bvIqvBZzAvb... BZ¨vw` ejv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
4. ZvKexi (Avjøvû AvKevi) e‡j `y nvZ Kuva ch©šÍ A_ev
Kvb ch©šÍ DVv‡bv| G mg‡q nv‡Zi AvOyj¸‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †mvRv
_vK‡e| G‡Kev‡i wgwjZ _vK‡e bv, Avevi wew”QbœI _vK‡e bv|
nv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvi w`‡K _vK‡e|
5. euv nv‡Zi wcV, Kwâ I evRyi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLyb, A_ev
Wvb nvZ w`‡q euv nvZ aiæb| G fv‡e nvZ `ywU bvfx ev †c‡Ui Dc‡i
ivLyb|
6. bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ mweb‡q mvR`vi ¯’v‡b `„wó ivLyb| Gw`K-†mw`K
`„wócvZ Ki‡eb bv, Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv| nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q,
Òhviv mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Dci w`‡K ZvKvq, Zv‡ì Aek¨B Zv †_‡K
weiZ n‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq Zv‡ì `„wókw³ bó n‡Z cv‡i|[18]
7. ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i mvbv ev ïiæi `yÔAv cvV Kiæb|
8. Gici Aby”P¯^‡i (g‡b g‡b) ejyb:
ْ ُ ُ َ َِّ ‫الش ْي َط ِان‬
َّ َ ُ ُ َ
‫الس ِم ِيع ال َع ِل ِيم ِم َن‬
َّ ِ‫وذ باهلل‬
ِ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ /‫يم‬
ِ ‫ج‬‫الر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
ِ ‫هلل‬
ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬
ِ ‫«أع‬
‫وذ‬
[16] . myq~Zx, Avj-RvwgÔqym mvMxi 2/394, bs 7168; gybvex, dqhyj Kv`xi 1/367; Avjevbx,
hqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi, c„. 665, bs 4619|
[17] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyj LvwË Bhv jvg BqvwR` Avmv) 1/181, bs 691 (fv
1/100)|
[18] . eyLvix (16-wKZvey wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 10-eve ivdwqj evmvi) 1/261, bs 717 (fv
1/103-104)|

m~wPcÎ

َ َ َّ ‫الش ْي َط ِان‬
»‫الر ِج ِيم ِم ْن َه ْم ِز ِه َون ْف ِخ ِه َون ْف ِث ِه‬
َّ
(AvÔEhy wejøv-wn wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi ivRxg) Avwg weZvwoZ
kqZvb †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| A_ev ejyb: ÒAvÔEhy
wejøv-wnm mvgxwÔqj ÔAvjxwg wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi ivRxg, wgb nvg&whnx,
Iqv bvd&wLnx Iqv bvd&wmnx: ÔAvwg weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K, Zvi
cÖeÂbv, Ávb bóKvix I AnsKvi m„wóKvix cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K Avjøvni
Kv‡Q AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|Ó Ave~ mvqx` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn
 mvjv‡Zi ÔmvbvÕ cv‡Vi ci ej‡Zb: ÒAvÔEhy... wgb nvg&whnx, Iqv
bvd&wLnx Iqv bvd&wmnx|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[19]
9. Gici Aby”P¯^‡i (g‡b g‡b) ejyb: Òwemwgjøv-wni
ivngv-wbi ivnxg|Ó A_©vr (cig KiæYvgq AwZ `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g
ïiæ KiwQ)|
10. Gici A‡_©i w`‡K j¶ †i‡L cÖv_©bvi Av‡e‡M cÖwZwU
Avqv‡Z †_‡g †_‡g m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiæb|
m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e
hw` †KD m~iv dvwZnv bv Rv‡bb, Zvn‡j Zv wkL‡Z _vK‡eb| hZw`b
†kLv bv n‡e ZZw`b m~iv cv‡Vi cwie‡Z© Zvmexn Zvnjxj ej‡eb:
(myeÔnv-bvjøv-n), (AvjÔnvg`y wjj øv-n), (jv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n),
(Avjøv-û AvKevi), (jv- ÔnvIjv Iqvjv- K¡yIqvZv Bjøv wejøv-n)|[20]
11. m~iv dvwZnv cvV †kl n‡j ÒAvgxbÓ ej‡eb| ÒAvgxbÓ
k‡ãi A_© Ò†n Avjøvn Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv Keyj Kiæb|Ó Gici
KziAv‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb m~iv ev wKQy AvqvZ cvV Kiæb| wZjvIqvZ †k‡l
mvgvb¨ GKUz _vgyb| Gici ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ e‡j iæKz Kiæb| iæKz
Ae¯’vq `ynvZ `ynuvUzi Dci `„pfv‡e ivLyb, nv‡Zi AvOyj duvK K‡i nuvUz
AuvK‡o aiæb| `yevû‡K I `ynv‡Zi KzbyB‡K †`n †_‡K mwi‡q ivLyb|
G Ae¯’vq wcV j¤^v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e, wcV †Kvgi I gv_v Ggbfv‡e
†mvRv I mgvšÍivj _vK‡e †h wc‡Vi Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡j Zv Mwo‡q
co‡e bv| Gfv‡e iæKz‡Z cy‡ivcywi kvšÍ I w¯’i n‡q †h‡Z n‡e| iæKzi
Zvmexn cvV Kiæb|
[19] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve gv BqvK‚jy Bb`v BdwZZvn..) 2/10, (fv 1/57)
[20] . Beb LyhvBgvn 1/273, 368; mybvbyb bvmvC (BdwZZvn, 32-gv BDRwhD..) 2/481 (fv
1/107)

m~wPcÎ

12. iæKz †_‡K D‡V cwic~Y© †mvRv n‡q ùvovb Ges K‡qK gn~Z©
ùvwo‡q _vKzb| iæKz I mvR`v †_‡K D‡V K‡qK gyn~Z© cwic~Y© †mvRv
_vKv mvjv‡Zi Ab¨Zg IqvwRe| iæKz †_‡K D‡V cy‡ivcywi †mvRv
n‡q bv ùvwo‡q mvR`vq P‡j †M‡j mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e| G Ae¯’vq
gvmb~b whK&i¸‡jv cvjb Kiæb|
13. Gici Avjvø û AvKevi ej‡Z ej‡Z kvšÍfv‡e mvR`v
Ki‡eb| mvR`v Kivi mgq cÖ_g `ynvu Uz Gici `ynvZ A_ev cÖ_g
`ynvZ Gici `ynvu Uz gvwU‡Z ivLv- Dfq cÖKvi nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvR`v Ae¯’vq `ycv, `ynvu Uz, `ynvZ, Kcvj I bvK gvwU‡Z `„pfv‡e †j‡M
_vK‡e| `ynv‡Zi AvOyj wgwjZ Ae¯’vq †mvRv wKejvgyLx _vK‡e|
`ynv‡Zi cvZv `yKv‡bi wb‡P A_ev `yKvu ‡ai wb‡P _vK‡e| `ynv‡Zi evRy
I KbyB gvwU †_‡K Dc‡i _vK‡e Ges †Kvgi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vK‡e|
mvR`vi mg‡q bvK gvwU †_‡K DV‡e bv| nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒhZ¶Y
Kcvj gvwU‡Z _vK‡e, ZZ¶Y bvKI gvwU‡Z _vK‡e, Ab_¨vq mvjvZ
ï× n‡e bv|Ó[21]
mvR`vi mgq cv‡qi AvOyj wKejvgyLx _vK‡e| A‡bK dKxn
gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq †hgb `y cv‡qi gv‡S 4
AvOyj ev GK weNZ duvK _v‡K mvR`vi mg‡qI GKBfv‡e c`Øq
c„_K _vK‡e| Ab¨vb¨ dKxn e‡j‡Qb, mvR`vi mgq `ycv‡qi †Mvovwj
GKwÎZ _vK‡e| cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv Bebyy Avwe`xb kvgx
iæKzi wbqg cÖm‡½ e‡jb:
َ ُّ ‫َأ ُب ْو‬
‫الس ُع ْو ِد َوكذا ِف ْي‬ َّ ‫َ(و ُي ُس ُّن َأ ْن ُي ْلص َق َك ْع َب ْي ِه) َق َال‬
‫الس ِّي ُد‬ ِ
ً ‫الس ُج ْود أ ْي‬
...‫ضا‬ ِ ِ ُّ
ÒmybœvZ n‡jv gymvjøx Zvi cv‡qi †Mvovwj`ywU GKwÎZ K‡i
ivL‡e| mvB‡q` Aveym mvE` e‡jb: mvR`vi g‡aÏ Gfv‡e cv‡qi
†MvovwjØq GKwÎZ ivLv mybœvZ|Ó[22]
G gZwU mnxn nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z| GK nv`x‡m Av‡qkv 
e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  Zvnv¾y` Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| Avwg AÜKv‡i nvZ
evovjvg,
[21] . mybvby` `vivKzZbx 1/348; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 22/105|
[22] . Beb Avwe`xb kvgx, nvwkqvZ Beb Avwe`xb (ivÏyj gynZvi) 1/493, 1/504|

m~wPcÎ

ََ ْ َ ‫اصا َعق َب ْيه ُم ْس َت ْقب ًل ب َأ ْط َراف َأ‬
»‫ص ِاب ِع ِه ال ِق ْبلة‬ ً َ ُُْ َ ََ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ًّ ‫«فوجدته س ِاجدا َر‬
ÒAvwg ¯úk© K‡i †`Ljvg wZwb mvR`vq iZ, Zuvi cv‡qi
†MvovwjØq GKwÎZ K‡i cv‡qi AvOyj¸wji cÖvšÍ wKejvgyLx K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb|[23]
14. mvR`vq w¯’i I kvšÍ n‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ÒmvR`v Ki‡e Ges mvR`vq Ggbfv‡e kvšÍ n‡e †hb †Zvgvi mKj
Aw¯’ I †Rvo kvšÍ I wkw_j n‡q hvq|Ó[24] wZwb e‡jb, Ò`„pfv‡e
Kcvj, bvK I `ynvZ gvwU‡Z †i‡L mvR`vq w¯’i _vK‡e, †hb †Zvgvi
†`‡ni mKj Aw¯’ wbR wbR ¯’v‡b _v‡K|Ó[25] G Ae¯’vq mvR`vi
Zvmexn cvV Ges `yÔAv Kiæb|
15. ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ ej‡Z ej‡Z mvR`v †_‡K D‡V em‡Z
n‡e Ges m¤ú~Y© w¯’i n‡Z n‡e †hb kix‡ii mKj Aw¯’ wbR wbR
¯’v‡b w¯’i n‡q hvq| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, mvjvZ ï× n‡Z n‡j
`ymvR`vi gv‡S Aek¨B w¯’i n‡q em‡Z n‡e|[26] ivm~jyjøvn  iæKz
Ges mvR`vq hZ mgq _vK‡Zb iæKz †_‡K ùvwo‡q I `y mvR`vi gv‡S
e‡m cÖvq ZZ mgq KvUv‡Zb|[27]
16. G mg‡q evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci kvšÍ n‡q em‡Z
n‡e| Wvb cv‡qi Av½yj¸‡jv‡K wKejvgyLx K‡i cv †mvRv ivL‡Z
n‡e| `y nvZ `y Diæ I nuvUzi Dc‡i _vK‡e| Av½yj¸‡jv ¯^vfvweK
mvgvb¨ duvK Ae¯’vq wKejvgyLx _vK‡e| G mg‡q gvmb~b whK&i cvV
Kiæb|
17. Gici ÒAvjøv-û AvKeviÓ e‡j wØZxqevi mvR`v Ki‡Z
n‡e| wØZxq mvR`v‡Z cÖ_g mvR`vi gZ kvšÍ I w¯’ifv‡e Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dc‡i ewY©Z whK&i I `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
[23] . Beb LyhvBgv, Avm-mnxn 1/328 (bs 654); nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/352| nv`xmwU
mnxn|
[24] . Ave `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve.. jv BDKxgy myjevn) 1/224-225, bs 857 (fv
1/124); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/368|
[25] . mnxn Beb LyhvBgv 1/322|
[26] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve.. gvb bv BDKxgy myjevû) 1/224-227 (fv 1/124);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/368; mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 1/322|
[27] . eyLvix (16-wKZve wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 39-eve nvwÏ BZgvwgi iæKz) 1/273 (fv 1/109);
gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 38-eve BÔwZ`vj AviKvb..) 1/343 (fv 1/189)|

m~wPcÎ

D‡jøL¨ †h iæKz, mvR`v, iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvwo‡q I `yB mvR`vi
gv‡S e‡m kvšÍ nIqv Ges Zvovûov bv Kiv bvgv‡hi Rb¨ AZxe
¸iæZ¡¡cyY© Ges G‡Z Ae‡njv Ki‡j mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e| Kó K‡i
mvjvZ c‡oI Zv hw` bexwRi  wk¶vi we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn
Keyj bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi †P‡q `yt‡Li welq Avi wKQyB n‡Z cv‡i
bv| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h gymvjøx cy‡ivcywi kvšÍfv‡e iæKz mvR`v
Av`vq K‡i bv, Zvi mvjv‡Zi w`‡K Avjøvn ZvKvb bv|[28] wZwb GK
e¨w³‡K ZvovZvwo Ac~Y©fv‡e iæKz mvR`v Ki‡Z †`‡L e‡jb: Òhw`
†m G Ae¯’vq gviv hvq Zvn‡j gynv¤§v‡ì  a‡g©i Dci Zvi g„Zz¨
n‡e bv| KvK †hgb i‡³ †VvKi †`q †Zgwb Giv mvjv‡Z †VvKi
†`q| †h e¨w³ cwic~Y© fv‡e iæKz K‡i bv Ges VyK‡i VyK‡i mvR`v
K‡i Zvi Ae¯’v n‡jv †mB e¨w³i gZ †h AZ¨waK ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq
GKwU ev `ywU †LRyi †Lj, hv‡Z Zvi †Kvb iKg ¶zav wgUj bv|[29]
wZwb e‡jb, Òme‡P‡q Lvivc †Pvi †h wb‡Ri mvjvZ Pywi K‡i|Ó
mvnvexiv cÖkœ K‡ib, Ò†n Avjøvni ivm~j, wb‡Ri mvjvZ Kxfv‡e Pzwi
K‡i?Ó wZwb e‡jb, Òmvjv‡Zi iæKz I mvR`v cy‡ivcywi Av`vq K‡i
bv|Ó[30]
wZwb GKw`b mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Ki‡Z j¶ K‡ib †h
GKe¨w³ iæKz I mvR`v Kivi mgq w¯’i n‡”Q bv| wZwb mvjvZ †k‡l
e‡jb, Ò†n gymwjgMY, †h e¨w³ iæKz‡Z Ges mvR`vq cy‡ivcywi w¯’i
I kvšÍ bv n‡e, Zvi mvjvZ Av`vq n‡e bv|Ó[31]
18. Gici ÒAvjvø -n AvKeviÓ ej‡Z ej‡Z wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Zi
Rb¨ ùvov‡Z n‡e| mvR`v †_‡K D‡V ùvov‡bvi mgq cwic~Y© Avè I
fw³i mv‡_ kvšÍfv‡e cÖ_‡g `yB nvZ, Zvici `yB nuvUz gvwU †_‡K Dc‡i
DVv‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii wbq‡g wØZxq ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
19. wØZxq ivKÔAvZ c~Y© n‡j Zvkvn&û‡ì Rb¨ em‡Z n‡e| `yB
[28] . gymbv` Avng` 4/22; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 8/338|
[29] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgvn 1/332; gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 13/140, 333; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj
Kvexi 4/115; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/121|
[30] . gymbv` Avng` 3/56, 5/310; mnxn Beby LyhvBgvn 1/331; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/209;
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/353; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/120|
[31] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 16-eveyi iæKz...) 1/282 (fv 1/62); wZiwghx
(AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve.. jv BDKxgy myjevû) 2/51-52, bs 265 (fv 1/61)|

m~wPcÎ

mvR`vi gv‡S †hfv‡e em‡Z nq, †mfv‡e evg cv wewQ‡q Wvb cv Lvov
K‡i AvOyj¸‡jv wKejvgyLx K‡i em‡Z n‡e| evg nvZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
evg Diæ ev nuvUzi Dci weQv‡bv _vK‡e| Wvb nvZ Wvb Diæi Dci
_vK‡e, Wvb nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv gywV K‡i kvnv`vZ Av½yjx ev ZR©bx
w`‡q Zvkvn&û` I `yÔAvi mgq wKejvi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv mybœvZ|
†Pv‡Li `„wó Bw½ZiZ ZR©bxi w`‡K _vK‡e| `yivKÔAvZ mvjvZ n‡j
Zvkvn&û‡ì ci ìæ` I `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| wZb ev Pvi ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ n‡j Zvkvn&û` c‡o D‡V ùvov‡Z n‡e| †kl êV‡K Zvkvn&û`,
ìæ` I `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
20. mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g mvjvZ †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| Wvb w`‡K
gyL Nywi‡q ej‡Z n‡e ÒAvm&mvjv-gy ÔAvjvBKzg Iqv ivngvZzjøv-nÕ
Gici evg w`‡K gyL Nywi‡q ej‡Z n‡e ÒAvm&mvjv-gy ÔAvjvBKzg Iqv
ivngvZzjøv-nÓ|
21. mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvjvZ †kl n‡q hvq| mvjv‡gi c‡i
bvgv‡hi Avi †Kvb Kg©- dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ, gy¯Ívnve wKQyB evKx
_v‡K bv| mvjv‡gi c‡i gvmb~b whK&i I `yÔAv c„_K Bev`Z, hv
Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kie, Bb&kv Avjøvn|
3. 1. 4. K‡qKwU wdKnx gZ‡f` I we`ÔAvZ SMov
Dc‡ii Ges cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`Le †h, mvjv‡Zi
Rb¨ I mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gywgb mnmªvwaK gvmb~b Bev`Z cvjb K‡ib|
G¸wji AwaKvs‡ki †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` †bB| mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU
welq wb‡q dKxnMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: (1)
mvjv‡Z ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq n¯ÍØq ivLvi ¯’vb, (2) m~iv dvwZnvi ci
ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi †¶‡Î Av‡¯Í ev †Rv‡i ejv, (3) iæKz‡Z hvIqvi, iæKz
†_‡K DVvi Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z DVvi mgq n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb Kiv,
(4) mvR`v Kivi mgq Ges D‡V ùvov‡bvi mgq nuvUz A_ev nvZ Av‡M
bvgv‡bv ev DVv‡bv, (5) wØZxq I PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Z ùvov‡bvi Av‡M
mvgvb¨ emv, (6) †kl êV‡K emvi mgq Wvb cv‡qi ev wbZ‡¤î Dci
emv Ges (7) bvix I cyiæ‡li mvjvZ-c×wZi cv_©K¨| RvgvÔAv‡Z
mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b gy³v`xi KziAvb cvV, mvjvZzj C‡ì
AwZwi³ ZvKexi, mvjvZzj Rvbvhvq m~iv dvwZnv cvV I mvjvZzj

m~wPcÎ

weZi c×wZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q gZ‡f` we`¨gvb|
G welq¸‡jvi †¶‡Î j¶Yxq: (1) cÖwZwU wel‡q Dfq g‡Zi
c‡¶ nv`xm we`¨gvb, (2) mvnvex-ZvweqxMY I BgvgMY G¸‡jvi
†¶‡Î GKwU Kg©‡K DËg e‡j‡Qb, wKš‘ wecixZ Kg©‡K KL‡bvB
wbwl× e‡jbwb, (3) Zuviv G¸‡jv wb‡q gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb, wb‡Ri c‡¶
cÖgvY †ck K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ KL‡bvB wfbœ g‡Zi Abymvix‡K AeÁv
K‡ibwb (4) gy³v`xi m~iv dvwZnv cvV Qvov Ab¨ mKj wel‡qi
gZ‡f` bdj-gy¯Ívnve ev DËg-AbyËg ch©v‡qi|
eZ©gv‡b avwg©K gymwjgMY G‡K Aci‡K G welq¸‡jv wb‡q
AeÁv, Dcnvm, Aeg~j¨vqb I fq¼i kÎæZvq wjß n‡q c‡ob|
GgbwK cÖKvk¨ cv‡c wjß gymwjg‡ì †P‡q we‡ivax g‡Zi avwg©K
gymwjg‡ì AwaK AeÁv ev N„Yv K‡ib| gnvb Avjøvn Avgv‡ì
kqZv‡bi Lài †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|
G eB‡q Avgiv wdKnx `jxj¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|
Z‡e Avgiv †`‡LwQ, Avjøvni †ejvqvZ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg welq Avjøvni
Rb¨ gywgb‡ì‡K fvjevmv Ges AeÁv, wnsmv-we‡Øl, Dcnvm BZ¨vw`
cwinvi Kiv| GRb¨ m¤§vwbZ cvV‡Ki wb‡gœi welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ `„wó
AvKl©Y KiwQ:
(1) mnmªvwaK K‡g©i g‡a¨ gvÎ 8/10wU wel‡q gZ‡f`
G‡Kev‡iB ¸iæZ¡¡nxb| hw` 990wU wel‡qi wgj bv †`‡L ïay 8/10
wel‡qi Awgj Avcbvi `„wó Kvo‡Z _v‡K Z‡e Avcbv‡K `„wófw½i
wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) gZ‡f`xq cÖwZwU wel‡q Dfq g‡Zi c‡¶ mnxn ev
MÖnY‡hvM¨ `jxj we`¨gvb| hviv Aci g‡Zi `jxj‡K gvbm~L, iwnZ
ev `ye©j e‡j ˆn‰P K‡ib Zviv AÁ A_ev AÜ-Abymvix| ivm~jyjvøn
-Gi c‡i mvnvex-ZvweqxMY †_‡K G mKj Kg© cÖgvwYZ|
Kv‡RB G mKj gZ‡f`xq wel‡q wfbœ gZ‡K evwZj ej‡j AMwYZ
mvnvex-Zvweqx‡K evwZj ejv nq|
(3) Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi †h, †Kv‡bv nvbvdx gvhnve
Abymvix hw` Avgxb †Rv‡i e‡j ev ivdDj Bqv`vBb K‡i Z‡e Zvi
gvhnve bó n‡e ev ¸bvn n‡e| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖ_g 500 eQ‡ii

m~wPcÎ

†Kv‡bv Bgvg ev dKxn Giƒc e‡jbwb| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖ_g
hyM¸‡jvi A‡bK dKxnB ivdDj Bqv`vBb Ki‡Zb, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb ev Abyiƒc wfbœgZ cvjb Ki‡Zb| gvhnve‡K gvb¨
Kivi cvkvcvwk we‡kl †Kv‡bv gvmAvjvq wfbœgZ MÖnY Ki‡j ev
†Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †c‡q Avgj Ki‡j gvhnve bó nq bv| ÒBgvg
Ave~ nvbxdv  iwPZ ÒAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÓ-Gi Abyev` I e¨vL¨vÓ
MÖ‡š’ Avwg welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
(4) hviv mnxn nv`xm cvjb Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì AšÍi mnxn
nv`xm Abymv‡i cÖk¯Í nIqv Riæwi| †hmKj wel‡q GKvwaK mnxn ev
nvmvb nv`xm we`¨gvb †m mKj wel‡q wfbœgZ‡K KUv¶ Kivi A_©
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi cÖgvwYZ mybœvZ‡K KUv¶ Kiv|
(5) mnxn nv`xm‡K mnxnfv‡e cvjb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb
iæKz-mvR`v I ùvov‡bv-emvq axiw¯’iZv ev ÔZvÔ`xjyj AviKvbÕ Ges
ÔivdDj Bqv`vBb Dfq welq mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z; Z‡e Df‡qi
¸iæZ¡¡ wfbœ| ZvÔ`xjyj AviKvb Z¨vM Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn  AvcwË
K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ ivdDj Bqv`vBb Z¨vM Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn  ev
mvnvexMY Kv‡iv cÖwZ AvcwË ev KUv¶ K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| Kv‡RB G wel‡q KUv¶ ev SMov Ki‡j mnxn
nv`x‡mi mwVK Avgj nq bv| ivm~jyjøvn  †h Kg©‡K hZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡
w`‡q‡Qb Zvi †P‡q †ewk ev Kg ¸iæZ¡¡ †Ìqv we`ÔAv‡Zi c_|
(6) G mKj gZ‡f`xq wel‡q mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi AvPwiZ
mybœvZ c×wZ wb‡Ri wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ gZwU cvjb Kiv Ges
Ab¨ gZ‡K m¤§vb Kiv| †hgb, †h e¨w³ Av‡¯Í Avgxb e‡jb ev
iæKz-mvR`vi mgq n¯ÍØq DVvb bv wZwb Zvi g‡Zi c‡¶i mnxn
nv`xmwUi Dci wbf©i Ki‡eb Ges hviv †Rv‡i Avgxb e‡jb ev
ÔivdDj Bqv`vBbÕ K‡ib Zv‡ì Kg©wUI mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z e‡j
¯^xKvi Ki‡eb Ges Kg©wUi cÖwZ kÖ×v †cvlY Ki‡eb| KviY Zv
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY †_‡K cÖgvwYZ| Aci c¶‡KI GKBiƒc
wbR gZ cvjb I Aci g‡Zi cÖwZ kÖ×v‡eva †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
Avgiv G welqK mybœvZ cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk ÔAvjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvÕ
bvgK gnvb Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z cvie Ges D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ `jv`wj

m~wPcÎ

m„wói fq¼i cvc †_‡K euvP‡Z cvie| AvjøvnB ZvIwdK `vZv|
3. 2. mvjvZB †kÖô whK&i, gybvRvZ I `yÔAv
mvjvZ gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ ev›`vi m‡e©v”P ms‡hvM Ges
ev›`vi GKvšÍ ÔgybvRvZÕ| ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ cy‡iv mgqUvB g~jZ
`yÔAvi mgq| Avjøvni cÖksmv Kiv, ¯ÍywZ MvIqv I cÖv_©bv Kiv, GUvB
†Zv mvjvZ|
nv`xm kix‡d cy‡iv mvjvZ‡KB gybvRvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| mnxn
eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُ َْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ َ
‫الصل ِة ف ِإ َّن ُه ُي َن ِاجي َرَّب ُه (فل َي ْنظ ْر ك ْيف‬ ‫ان أ َح ُدك ْم ِفي‬ ‫ِ«إذا ك‬
»)‫ َما ُي َن ِاجي ِه ِب ِه‬،‫ُي َن ِاج ْي ِه‬
ْ
ÒhLb †KD bvgv‡h _v‡K ZLb †m Zvi cÖfzi mv‡_ ÔgybvRv‡ZÕ
(†Mvcb K_vevZ©vq) iZ _v‡K|Ó ÒKv‡RB Zvi †f‡e †`Lv DwPZ
Kxfv‡e Ges Kx e‡j †m Zuvi mv‡_ gybvRvZ ev Avjvc Ki‡Q|Ó[32]
A_©vr, bvgv‡hi me wKQz ü`q w`‡q Abyfe K‡i I ey‡S cvV
Ki‡Z n‡e; bv ey‡S, Av›`v‡h ev Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi mv‡_ bq|
mvjv‡Zi cy‡iv mg‡qB ivm~jyjvøn  AZ¨šÍ Av‡eMx I my›ì
fvlvq `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| mvjvZ ïiæ K‡iB, ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡iB
wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ evK¨ eënvi K‡i `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| m~iv dvwZnv
gvbe BwZnv‡mi g‡nvËg cÖv_©bv| Gici KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq
†_‡g †_‡g wZwb `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| iæKz‡Z Zvmex‡ni cvkvcvwk `yÔAv
Ki‡Zb gv‡S gv‡S|
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi Ab¨Zg †kÖô mgq mvR`vi mgq|
mvR`v mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gnvb cÖfzi Kv‡Q ev›`vi mgc©‡Yi P‚ovšÍ
ch©vq| mvR`v Avjøvni mv‡_ ev›`vi P‚ovšÍ ms‡hvM| gvbe Rxe‡b
`yÔAv Key‡ji Ab¨Zg mgq mvR`vi mgq| ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K
G K_vB wkwL‡q‡Qb|
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
[32] . eyLvix (11-AveIqveyj gvmvwR`, 1-eve nvw°j eyhvK...) 1/159 (fv 1/162); gymwjg
(5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 13-eveyb bvn&wq Avwbj eyhvK..) 1/390 (fv 1/207); nvwKg,
Avj-gymZvìvK 1/361|

m~wPcÎ

ُّ ‫ َف َأ ْكث ُروا‬،‫َ«أ ْق َر ُب َما َي ُكو ُن ْال َع ْب ُد م ْن َرّبه َو ُه َو َساج ٌد‬
»‫الد َع َاء‬ ِ ِ ِِ ِ
Òev›`v hLb mvR`vq iZ _v‡K ZLb †m Zvi cÖfzi me‡P‡q
wbKUeZx© nq, Kv‡RB †Zvgiv G mg‡q †ewk †ewk `yÔAv Ki‡e|Ó[33]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bebyy AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  (IdvZ wè‡mi
dR‡ii mgq) Zuvi N‡ii c`©v Zz‡j †`L‡jb mvnvexMY Avey eK‡ii 
wc‡Q KvZvie× n‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
ُ َّ ْ ُّ َّ َّ ُ ُّ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َّ ُ َّ َ ُّ َ
‫الص ِال َحة‬ ‫الرؤ َي َا‬ ‫ات َالنبو ِة ِإل‬ َ
ِ ِ ‫الناس ِإن َه ل َ َم يبق ِمن مب‬
‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ ‫«أيها‬
ً‫يت َأ ْن َأ ْق َرأ ْال ُق ْر َآن َراك ًعا أ ْو َساجدا‬ُ ‫َي َر َاها ْالُ ْسل ُم َأ ْو ُت َرى ل ُه أل َوإ ّني ُنه‬
ِ
ُ َ ْ َ ِ ُ ُ ُّ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ِ َّ َّ ِ ِ ُ ّ َ َ ُ ِ ُ ُّ َّ َ َ
‫فأما الركوع فع ِظموا ِف ِيه الرب عز وجل وأما السجود فاجت ِهدوا ِفي‬
ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ َ َ ُّ
»‫اب لك ْم‬ ‫الدع ِاء فق ِمن أن يستج‬
Ò†n gvby‡liv, beyq¨‡Zi mymsev`¸‡jvi Avi wKQyB evwK _vKj
bv, ïaygvÎ †bK ¯^cœ Qvov, hv gymwjg †`‡L ev Zvi wel‡q †`Lv nq|
ï‡b ivL, Avgv‡K iæKz I mvR`v Ae¯’vq KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| iæKz Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gnvb cÖfzi gh©v`vevPK
¯‘wZ cvV Ki‡e| Avi mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv Lye †ewk K‡i `yÔAv
Ki‡e, KviY G mg‡q †Zvgv‡ì `yÔAv Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB
†ewk|Ó[34]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvbvi mg‡q,
wZjvIqv‡Zi mg‡q Ges we‡kl K‡i mvR`vi mg‡q Ges Zvkvn&û‡ì
c‡i `yÔAv-gybvRvZ Kiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi AvPwiZ I wb‡`©wkZ mybœvZ|
GLv‡b GKwU fzj aviYv Ac‡bv`b Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb|
KviY A‡bK mgq Avgiv AÁZvekZ gvhnve‡K mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z
ùvo KivB Ges gvhnv‡ei ARynv‡Z mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM Kwi ev A¯^xKvi
Kwi| Gi GKwU eo bgybv mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAv Kiv| A‡b‡K
AÁZvekZ e‡jb: Avgv‡ì gvhnv‡e mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev dih
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ Zvmexn-Zvnjxj I `yÔAv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
`yÔAv Kiv hvq bv| aviYvwU AÁZvi cÖgvY Qvov wKQzB bq|
[33] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv BDKvjy wdi iæKz..) 1/350, bs 482 (fv 1/191)
[34] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 41-eveyb bvnwq Avb wKivAvwZj KziAvb...)1/348 (fv
1/191)

‫‪m~wPcÎ‬‬
‫‪386‬‬ ‫‪iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv‬‬

‫‪nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei g~j MÖš’, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi Ab¨Zg QvÎ‬‬
‫‪Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyyj nvmvb kvBevbxi ÔAvj-gvem~ZÕ MÖ‡š’ wZwb‬‬
‫‪e‡jb:‬‬
‫َ ُ ُّ َ ْ َّ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ً َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫هللا ف َسأل ُه‬ ‫باب الدع ِاء في الصلة‪ :‬قلت أرأيت رجل قد صلى فدعا‬
‫ّ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ِ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ْ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ُُّ‬
‫الرزق وسأله العا ِفية هل يقطع ذ ِلك الصلة قال ل قلت وكذ ِلك كل‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ال َن َع ْم ُق ْل ُت َفإنْ‬ ‫الص َل َة َق َ‬ ‫ُد َع ٍاء م َن ْال ُق ْرآن َوش ْب ِه ْال ُق ْرآن َفإ َّن ُه َل َي ْق َط ُع َّ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫الص َل َة َوماَ‬ ‫ال َه َذا َي ْق َط ُع َّ‬ ‫ال َا ّٰلل ُه َّم ْاك ِسن ْي َث ْو ًبا َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َز ّو ْجن ْي ُف َل َن ًة َق َ‬ ‫ق َ‬
‫َ َ َ ُّ َ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ٌ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫الصلة‪ .‬قل ُت ف ِإ ْن‬ ‫كان من الدع ِاء مما يشبه هذا فهو كلم وهو يقطع‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ِ ّٰ ُ َّ َ ْ ْ ِْ َ ّٰ ُ َّ َِ ْ ْ َ َ َّ َ ّٰ ُ َّ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ َّ َ‬
‫قال ا َللهم أك ِرمَ ِني اللهم أن ِعم علي اللهم أد ِخل ِني الجنة وعا ِف ِني ِمن الن ِار‬
‫َ ّٰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ ّٰ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ّٰ‬ ‫َا ّٰلل ُه َّم أ ْ‬
‫ص ِل ْح ِل ْي أ ْم ِر ْي الل ُه َّم اغ ِف َ ْر ِل ْي َوِل َو ِال َد َّي الل ُه َّم َو ِف ْق ِن ْي َو َس ِّد ْد ِن ْي َالل ُه َّم‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ َ ّ ْ ّ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬
‫س أ ُع ْوذ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اص ِرف َع ِ ّن ْي ش َّر ك ِ ّل ِذ ْي ش ٍَّر أ ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ِمن ش ِر ال ِج ِن و‬
‫َّ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫الش ْي َط ِان َّ‬ ‫َ َّ‬
‫الر ِج ْي ِم أ ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ِم ْن َج ْه ِد ال َبل ِء َو َد َر ِك الشق ِاء‬ ‫باهللِ من‬
‫ال ْع َد ِاء َا ّٰلل ُه َّم ْار ُز ْقن ْي َح َّج َب ْي ِت َك َوج َه ًادا ف ْي َسب ْي ِل َك َا ّٰلل ُهمَّ‬ ‫َِ ْ ِ َ َ َ ْ َ‬
‫َ َ ّٰ ِ ْ ْ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫و ِمن شمات ِة‬
‫ص ِاد ِق ْي َن َا ّٰلل ُهمَّ‬ ‫اع َة َر ُس ْولك الل ُه َّم اج َعلنا َ‬ ‫اعت َك َو َط َ‬ ‫اس َت ْعم ْلن ْي ف ْي َط َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ال‬ ‫الراز ِق ْي َن َق َ‬ ‫اج َع ْل َنا َح ِام ِد ْي َن َعاب ِد ْي َن َش ِاكرْي َن َا ّٰلل ُه َّم ْار ُز ْق َنا َوأ ْن َ َ ْ ُ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َخير َ ْ ُِ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ُّ ُ َ َ ٌ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ٌ ّ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫الصل ِة َو َهذا ِمن الق ْر ِآن َو َما‬ ‫هذا كله حسن وليس �شيء من هذا يقطع‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ ِ َّ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫يش ِبه القرآن وِإنما يقطع الصلة ما يش ِبه ح ِديث الن ِ‬
‫ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ ُ ُّ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َّ َ ُ‬
‫الن ِار ف َي ِقف ِع ْن َد َها‬ ‫قلت أرأيت الرجل يمر ِبالي ِة ِفيها ِذكر‬
‫ال َه َذا َح َسنٌ‬ ‫الت َط ُّوع َو ُه َو َو ْح َد ُه َق َ‬ ‫هللا َو َذل َك ف ْي َّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َو َي َت َع َّو ُذ باهللِ َو َي ْس َت ْغف ُر َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُ ْ ُ َ ِ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ِ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َّ ٌ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫المام قال أكره له ذ ِلك قلت ف ِإن فعل قال صلته تامة‬ ‫ُق ْل ُت َف ِإ َن َكان ِ‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال َم َ ُام ِب ُس ْو َر ِة ِف ْي َها ِذكر‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ال َم ِام ف َيق َرأ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الر ُج َ َل َيك ْون خلف‬ ‫قلت أ َرأ ْيت َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ََْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْال َج َّنة َوذ ْك ُر َّ‬
‫الن ِار أ ْو ِذك ُر ال ْو ِت أ َين َب ِغ ْي ِل ْن خلف ُهَ أ ْن َي َت َع َّوذ ِبا َهللِ َ ِم َن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ال َي ْس َم ُع ْو َن َو ُي ْنص ُت ْو َن أ َح َّب إ َل َّي ُق ْل ُت أ َ أ ْيتَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ ِ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الن ِار ويسأل هللا الجنة ق‬
‫الس ْو َرة َأ َت ِ ْك َره ل َّلر ُجل َأنْ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ف ْال َمام َف َي ْف ُر ُغ ْال َم ُام منَ‬ ‫َّ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ُن َ ْ َ‬
‫الرجل يكو خل‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ال َِأ َح ُّب إ َل َّي َأ ْن ُّي ْنص َت َو َي ْس َتم َع ُق ْلتُ‬ ‫هللا َو َب َّل َغ ْت ُر ُس ُل ُه َق َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ص َد َق ُ‬ ‫َّي ُق ْو َل َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َّ ٌ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ض ُل ذ ِل َك‬ ‫ف ِإن فعل هل يقطع ذ ِلك صلته قال ل صلته تامة ول ِكن أف‬
‫‪I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b‬‬

m~wPcÎ

َ ْ َ ُْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ُّ ْ َ
‫ال َم َام َي ْق َرأ َال َية ِف ْي َها ِذك ُر َق ْو ِل الك َّف ِار أ َين َب ِغ ْي ِل ْن‬ ‫أن ينصت قلت أرأيت‬
ْ‫ال أ َح ُّب َذل َك إ َل َّي أ ْن َّي ْس َتم ُع ْوا َو ُي ْنص ُتوا‬ َ َ ُ ِ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ِ ُ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫خلفه أن يقولوا ل إله إل هللا ق‬
ٌ َّ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ِ َ َ ِ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ
‫قلت ف ِإن فعلوا قال صلتهم تامة‬
Òmvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi Aa¨vq: Avwg (Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv‡K)
ejjvg: ejyb †Zv, hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAv K‡i, Avi
`yÔAvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q wihK Pvq ev my¯’Zv-wbivcËv Pvq Zvn‡j wK
Zvi mvjvZ †f‡O hv‡e? wZwb (Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv) e‡jb: bv, mvjvZ
fv½‡e bv| Avwg ejjvg: KziAv‡bi mKj `yÔAv I KziAv‡bi `yÔAvi
gZ mKj `yÔAvB wK Giƒc (G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv `yÔAv‡ZB wK mvjvZ
fvO‡e bv?) wZwb e‡jb, nu¨v| Avwg ejjvg, hw` †jvKwU e‡j:
Avjøvn Avgv‡K GKwU Kvco cwi‡q w`b, Avgv‡K AgyK gwnjvi
mv‡_ weevn w`b- Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? wZwb e‡jb: G¸‡jv gvby‡li mv‡_
K_vevZ©v, Giƒc K_v ej‡j mvjvZ †f‡O hv‡e|
Avwg ejjvg: hw` †m e‡j: †n Avjvø n, Avgv‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiæb;
†n Avjvø n, Avgv‡K wbÔAvgZ cÖ`vb Kiæb; †n Avjvø n, Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kivb; Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Kiæb; †n Avjvø n, Avgvi
Kg©KvÐ mwVK K‡i w`b; †n Avjvø n, Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi wcZvgvZv‡K
¶gv Kiæb; †n Avjvø n, Avgv‡K ZvIwdK w`b Ges mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
Kiæb; †n Avjvø n, mKj ¶wZ-Ag½j‡K Avgvi †_‡K mwi‡q wbb; Avwg
gvbyl I wR‡bi ¶wZ †_‡K Avjvø ni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ; Avwg weZvwoZ
kqZvb †_‡K Avjvø ni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ; Avwg KwVb wec`, fv‡Mï
wech©q, Avgvi wec‡` kÎæ‡ì Avb›`jv‡fi Ae¯’v †_‡K Avjøvni
AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ; †n Avjvø n, Avgv‡K Avcbvi N‡ii n¾ Kivi Ges
Avcbvi iv¯Ívq wRnv` Kivi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiæb; †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K
Avcbvi I Avcbvi ivm~‡ji  AvbyM‡Zï Kv‡R eënvi Kiæb; †n
Avjvø n, Avgv‡ì‡K mZëv`x evwb‡q w`b; †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì‡K
cÖksmvKvix, Bev`ZKvix I K…ZÁ evwb‡q w`b; †n Avjvø n, Avgv‡ì‡K
wihK cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges AvcwbB †kÖô wihK`vZv- mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ G
mKj `yÔAv Kivi weavb Kx? wZwb e‡jb: G¸‡jv meB my›ì| G¸‡jvi
†Kv‡bv wKQz‡ZB mvjvZ bó n‡e bv| G¸‡jv meB †Zv KziAv‡bi `yÔAv
ev KziAv‡bi `yÔAvi mv‡_ wgjm¤úbœ `yÔAv| mvjvZ †Zv bó nq gvby‡li

m~wPcÎ

K_vevZ©vi gZ K_v ej‡j|
Avwg ejjvg: Avcwb ejyb †Zv, GKRb gvbyl GKvKx
mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq Rvnvbœv‡gi K_v Av‡Q Ggb GKwU
AvqvZ AwZµg (cvV) Kij, ZLb †m †mLv‡b †_‡g †Mj Ges
Avjøvni Kv‡Q AvkÖq Ges ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kij- Zvi weavb Kx? wZwb
e‡jb: G †Zv my›ì Kg©| Avwg ejjvg: hw` RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Z
BgvgwZ Kivi mgq Giƒc K‡i? wZwb e‡jb: Bgv‡gi Rb¨ Giƒc Kiv
Avwg AcQ›` Kwi| Avwg ejjvg: hw` †Kv‡bv Bgvg Giƒc K‡i Zvn‡j
Kx n‡e? wZwb e‡jb: Zvi mvjvZ cwic~Y© n‡e (Giƒc Kiv AcQ›`bxq
n‡jI Zv‡Z mvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv)| Avwg ejjvg: ejyb
†Zv, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q GgZve¯’vq
Bgvg RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg ev g„Zz¨ welqK †Kv‡bv m~iv cvV K‡ib, ZLb
gy³v`xi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq PvIqv Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q
RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv wK DwPZ n‡e? wZwb e‡jb: gy³v`x‡ì Rb¨ Pzc
K‡i kÖeY KivB Avwg AwaK cQ›` Kwi| Avwg ejjvg: hw` †KD
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j Bgv‡gi m~iv cvV †kl n‡j
Ômv`vKvjøvn I evjøvMvZ iæmyjyûÕ ÔAvjøvn mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb Ges ivm~jMY
cÖPvi K‡i‡QbÕ ejv wK Zvi Rb¨ AcQ›`bxq? wZwb e‡jb: bxi‡e
kÖeY KivB Avgvi †ewk cQ›`| Avwg ejjvg: gy³v`x hw` Giƒc e‡j
Zvn‡j Kx mvjvZ †f‡O hv‡e? wZwb e‡jb: bv, Zvi mvjvZ cwic~Y©
n‡e, Z‡e Giƒc bv e‡j bxi‡e kÖeY KivB AwaK dhxjZ ev DËg|
Avwg ejjvg: Bgvg hw` Kvwdi‡ì Av‡jvPbv welqK †Kv‡bv AvqvZ
cvV K‡ib Zvn‡j gy³v`xM‡Yi Rb¨ Òjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûÓ ejv wK
DwPZ? wZwb e‡jb: bxi‡e kÖeY Kiv Avgvi Kv‡Q AwaK cQ›`bxq|
Avwg ejjvg: hw` Zviv Giƒc e‡j Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? wZwb e‡jb:
Zv‡ì mvjvZ cwic~Y© ev ï× n‡e|Ó[35]
G `xN© D×…wZi gva¨‡g Avgiv G wel‡q Bgvg Avh‡gi cÖK…Z
gZ eyS‡Z cviwQ| dih mvjvZ †h‡nZz RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z nq
GRb¨ h_vm¤¢e wba©vwiZ whK&i AvhKvi I `yÔAvi gva¨‡g Av`vq KivB
DËg| GiciI KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq hw` Bgvg ev gy³v`x `yÔAv
ev whK&i-gybvRvZ K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv A‰ea ev wbwl× bq| cvkvcvwk
[35] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gvem~Z 1/202-205|

m~wPcÎ

dih-bdj mKj mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi `yÔAv ev KziAv‡bi
A_©‡evaK `yÔAv cvV Kiv‡K Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv my›ì ev DËg e‡j‡Qb|
mybœvZ, bdj, Zvnv¾y` BZ¨vw` mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z, wZjvIqv‡Zi mg‡q,
iæKz‡Z, mvR`vq I †k‡l Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i †ewk †ewk K‡i `yÔAv
Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi G gZwU mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †Rvi`vi| KviY Avgiv
AwaKvsk nv`x‡mB †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyjøvn  AwZwi³ `yÔAv
mvaviYZ Zvnv¾y` BZ¨vw` mybœvZ ev bdj mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ej‡Zb|
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi g‡bi mKj Av‡eM, AvKzwZ, †e`bv I
cÖv_©bv gnvb cÖfzi ìev‡i †c‡ki m‡e©vËg my‡hvM mvjvZ, we‡klZ
mvR`vi Ae¯’vq| c„w_exi †Kv‡bv †bZv hw` Avgv‡ì ej‡Zb, AgyK
mgq Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Ki‡j Avwg Zv Keyj Kie, Zvn‡j Avgiv
†m mgqwU‡K mØënvi Ki‡Z cÖvYc‡Y †Póv KiZvg| wKš‘ Avd‡mvm!
gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi G gnvb my‡hvM Avgiv Ae‡njv K‡i Gwo‡q
PjwQ| Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB DwPZ, h_vm¤¢e gvmb~b `yÔAv gyL¯’ K‡i
†m¸‡jv w`‡q mvR`vq `yÔAv Kiv|
Avgiv GLv‡b mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvR`vq I Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡ii
K‡qKwU gvmb~b `yÔAv D‡jøL Kie| GQvov Avgvi †jLv ÔgybvRvZ I
mvjvZÕ eBwU‡Z cvVK Av‡iv A‡bK gvmb~b `yÔAv †`L‡Z cv‡eb|
3. 3. mvjv‡Zi c~‡e© I mvjv‡Zi Rb¨
Bw¯ÍÄv, Ahy, †Mvmj, Avhvb, BKvgZ BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv
mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ| G welqK whK&i¸‡jv GLv‡b
D‡jøL KiwQ|
3. 3. 1. Bw¯ÍÄvi whK&i
whK&i bs 33: Bw¯ÍÄvi c~‡e©i whK&i
َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
».‫هللا الل ُه َّم ِإن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم َن الخ ُـب ِث َوالخ َبا ِئ ِث‬ ْ
ِ ‫ِ«بس ِم‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n, Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj Lyeywm
Iqvj Lvev-Bwm|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY
KiwQ- AcweÎZv, AKj¨vY, Lvivc Kg© †_‡K ev cyiæl I bvix kqZvb
†_‡K|Ó

m~wPcÎ

Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Bw¯ÍÄvi Rb¨ Mgb Ki‡j G
`yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb| mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i
nv`x‡m ÔwemwgjøvnÕ Qvov `yÔAvwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| gymvbœvd Bebyy Avex
kvBev MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Ab¨ nv`x‡m `yÔAvwUi ïiæ‡Z ÔwemwgjøvnÕ D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q|[36]
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©bvq G `yÔAvi †k‡l ÒIqvk kvBZ¡v-wbi
ivRxgÓ (Ges weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K) K_vUzKz mshy³| G mshyw³i
mb‡` `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q|[37]
GQvov Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb:
ََ ْ َ َ َ
‫ات َب ِنى َآد َم ِإذا َدخ َل أ َح ُد ُه ُم الخل َء‬ َ َ َ ّ ْ ُْ َ َ َْ ْ َ
ِ ‫«ست ُر َما بين أعي ِن ال ِج ِن وع ْور‬
»‫هللا‬ ‫م‬ ‫س‬ ْ ‫َأ ْن َي ُقو َل ب‬
ِ ِ ِ
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb cÖK…wZi Wv‡K wbR©b¯’v‡b Mgb K‡i
ZLb wR¡b-†ì P¶z †_‡K Av`g-mšÍvb‡ì ¸ßv‡½i AveiY n‡jv
ÒwemwgjøvnÓ ejv|Ó[38]
Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq gy‡Li whK&i AbywPZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, me©ve¯’vq gy‡L Avjøvni whK&i KivB mybœvZ|
Z‡e `ywU Ae¯’vq gy‡L whK&i bv KivB DwPZ e‡j dKxnMY gZ
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZ, Bw¯ÍÄvq iZ _vKv Ae¯’v| AwaKvsk dKxn
G Ae¯’vq gy‡L whK&i gvKiæn Zvbwhnx ev AbywPZ e‡j gZ cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg beex wj‡L‡Qb: cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb mvivi mgq †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi Avjøvni whK&i Kiv gvKiæn| Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, mvjv‡gi DËi
cÖ`vb, nuvwPi DËi cÖ`vb, nuvwP w`‡q ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ejv, Avhv‡bi
Reve †Ìqv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii whK&i gywgb G Ae¯’vq Ges
¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgjb Ae¯’vq Ki‡eb bv| hw` wZwb nuvwP †`b Zvn‡j wRnŸv
bv †b‡o g‡b g‡b ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ej‡eb| GQvov cÖ‡qvRb Qvov
[36] . eyLvix (4-wKZveyj Ahy, 9-eve gv BqvKzjy Bb`vj Lvjv) 1/66, bs 142 (fv 1/26);
gymwjg (3-wKZveyj nv‡qh, 32-eve... `yL~jvj Lvjv) 1/283, bs 375 (fv 1/163);
gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBe 1/11; mybvb Beb gvRvn 1/109; mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi
2/860, bs 4714|
[37] . Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 1/1 I 10/453; Avj-DKvBjx, Av`-`yÔAvdv Avj-Kvexi
7/11; Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 11/70-71|
[38] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve gv hywKiv wgbvm ZvmwgqvwZ...) 2/503-504 (fv
1/132); Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/87-90| Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ

K_vevZ©v ejvI G mg‡q gvKiæn| G `y Ae¯’vq K_vevZ©v ev whK&i
gvKiæn Zvnwigx ev nvivg ch©v‡qi gvKiæn bq, eis gvKiæn Zvbwhnx
ev ÒAbywPZÓ ch©v‡qi gvKiæn| G Ae¯’vq whK&i Ki‡j ¸bvn n‡e bv,
Z‡e whK&i bv KivB DwPZ| Bw¯ÍÄvq iZ e¨w³‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb KivI
gvKiæn| AwaKvsk Bgvg I dKx‡ni G gZ| Bebyy mxixb, Beivnxg
bvLqx cÖgyL G g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Zviv G Ae¯’vq whK&i,
Zvmexn-Zvnjxj, mvjv‡gi DËi BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb|[39]
whK&i bs 34: Bw¯ÍÄvi c‡ii whK&i:
َ ُ
»‫«غ ْف َران َك‬
D”PviY: Mydiv-bvKv| A_©: ÒAvcbvi ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Bw¯ÍÄv †k‡l †ewi‡q Avm‡j
G `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb| nv`xmwU nvmvb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hqxd m~‡Î G
evK¨wUi c‡i AwZwi³ wKQy evK¨ ejv n‡q‡Q|[40]
3. 3. 2. Ahyi †Mvm‡ji whK&i
whK&i bs 35: Ahyi c~‡e©i whK&i
َّ ‫الر ْحمن‬
»‫الر ِح ْي ِم‬ َّ ‫هللا‬ ْ
ِ ‫ ِبس ِم‬/‫هللا‬
ْ
ِ
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n| A_ev: wemwgjøv-wni ivÔngv-wbi ivÔnxg|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g| A_ev cig KiæYvgq `qvjy Avjøvni
bv‡g|
Ahyi c~‡e© Òwemwgjøv-nÓ A_ev Òwemwgjøv-wni ivngv-wbi
ivnxgÓ ejv mybœvZ| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
َ
»‫هللا َعل ْي ِه‬ َ ْ ُ َْ َ َْ َ ‫ض‬ ُ ‫َ«ل ُو‬
ِ ‫وء ِلن ل ْم يذك ِراسم‬
ÒAhyi ïiæ‡Z †h Avjøvni bvg whK&i Kij bv Zvi Ahy n‡e
bv|Ó [41]
[39] . bvevex, kviû mvnxn gymwjg 4/65, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 53, 54|
[40] . wZiwghx (AveIqveyZ Zvnvivn, 5-eve gv BqvKzjy Bhv LvivRv...) 1/12, bs 7 (fv 1/7)
[41] . nv`xmwU K‡qKwU `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z; wfbœ wfbœ hqxd mb‡ì mgš^‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †c‡q‡Q|
wZiwghx (AveIqveyZ Zvnvivn, 20-eve wdZ ZvmwgqvwZ..) 1/37-39 (fv 1/13);
hvBjvqx, bvmeyi ivBqvn 1/3-6; Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi 1/72; Avjevbx, mnxûj
Rvwgq 2/1256, bs 7570|

m~wPcÎ

Ahyi c~‡e© ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ejv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvmb~b whK&i
†bB| Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡b‡K Ahyi c~‡e© ÔbvIqvBZz Avb...Õ BZ¨vw`
k‡ã Ahyi wbq¨vZ cvV K‡ib| wbq¨vZ A_© D‡Ïk¨ ev B”Qv| †h
†Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvni mš‘wói D‡Ïk¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| G
wbq¨vZ gvby‡li AšÍ‡ii Af¨šÍixY msKí ev B”Qv, hv gvbyl‡K D³
K‡g© AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q| wbq¨vZ, D‡Ïk¨ ev msKí Ki‡Z nq, ej‡Z
ev co‡Z nq bv| ivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bv Rxe‡b GKwUev‡ii RbÏ
Ahy, †Mvmj, mvjvZ, wmqvg BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi wbq¨vZ gy‡L e‡jbwb| Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv -mn Pvi Bgvg ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bgvg KL‡bv †Kv‡bv
Bev`‡Zi wbq¨vZ gy‡L e‡jbwb ev ej‡Z KvD‡K wb‡`©k †`bwb|
cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G¸‡jv evwb‡q‡Qb|
ZuvivI e‡j‡Qb †h, gy‡Li D”PviY Riæwi bq, g‡bi wbq¨vZB g~j,
Z‡e G¸‡jv gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡j g‡bi wbq¨vZ GKUz `„p nq| GRb¨
G¸‡jv ejv fvj| Zuv‡ì G fvj-†K A‡b‡KB ¯^xKvi K‡ibwb|
gyRvwÏ` Avjd& mvbx Ahy, mvjvZ, wmqvg BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi
Rb¨ gy‡L wbq¨vZ Kiv‡K Lvivc we`ÔAvZ wn‡m‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb
Ges Gi K‡Vvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| KviY Gfv‡e gy‡L wbq¨vZ
ejvi gva¨‡g Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi
mybœvZ- ÔïaygvÎ g‡b g‡b wbq¨vZ KivÕ-†K cwiZ¨vM KiwQ|[42]
Ahy KivKvjxb whK&‡ii weavb
Ahyi ïiæ‡Z ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ejvi c‡i Ahy †kl Kivi Av‡M
†Kv‡bv gvmb~b whK&i †bB| avwg©K gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Ahyi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K
A½ †avqvi mgq wKQy wKQy `yÔAv cv‡Vi †iIqvh Av‡Q| G¸‡jv
meB ev‡bvqvU `yÔAv| Bgvg bvevex, †gvjøv Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨
gynvwÏmMY my¯úó D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Ahyi mgq wewfbœ A½ †avqv
ev gvm&n Kivi mgq †hmKj `yÔAv cvV Kiv nq Zv meB ÔgvDh~Õ ev
ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v nv`xm| ivm~jyjøvn  ev mvnvexMY †_‡K G wel‡q
mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb‡` GKwU `yÔAvI ewY©Z nqwb|[43]
[42] . gyRvwÏ` Avjdmvbx, gvKZzevZ kixd 1g LÐ, 2q fvM gvKZze bs 186, c„. 63-64|
[43] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 57; Bebyj KvBwqg, Avj-gvbviæj gybxd (Avãyj dvËvn Avey
¸Ïvn), c„. 120; Avjx Kvix, Avj-Avmiviæj gvid‚Av, c„. 345|

m~wPcÎ

†Kvb †Kvb Avwjg I eyhyM© G mKj `yÔAv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
G‡¶‡Î Zuv‡ì hyw³, gywgb †h †Kv‡bv mgq `yÔAv I whK&i Ki‡Z
cv‡i| †Kv‡bv mg‡q ev ¯’v‡b gvmb~b whK&i ev `yÔAv bv _vK‡j †mLv‡b
Avgiv Avgv‡ì evbv‡bv `yÔAv Ki‡Z cvwi| G mKj `yÔAv bvRv‡qh
n‡e bv|
K_vwU evn¨Z wVK n‡jI Gi wfbœ GKwU w`K i‡q‡Q| gywgb
me©ve¯’vq whK&i ev `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb gvmb~b kã QvovI wb‡Ri
evbv‡bv k‡ã `yÔAv I whK&i Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hw` Zvi A_© kixqZ-m½Z
nq| wKš‘ gywgb †Kv‡bv gvmb~b Bev`Z ev whK&i cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| GQvov gvmb~b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv whK&i‡K ixwZ wn‡m‡e
MÖnY KivI AbywPZ| GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq j¶ ivLv DwPZ:
cÖ_gZ: †hmKj Bev`Z ivm~jyjøvn  cvjb K‡i‡Qb †m mKj
Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ ev‡bvqvU whK&i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv ivm~jyjvøn -Gi
mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kivi ch©v‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, mvjvZ,
Avhvb, Ahy, nuvwP, BZ¨vwì gvmb~b c×wZ I whK&i wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q|
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQy e„w× Kivi A_© ivm~jyjvøn  hZUzKz wkwL‡q‡Qb
Zv‡Z Avgiv Z…ß n‡Z cvijvg bv| A_ev GK_v g‡b Kiv †h, wZwb
hZUzKz wkwL‡q‡Qb ZZUzKz fvj, Z‡e Av‡iKUz †ewk Ki‡j Zv Av‡iv
fvj n‡e| G wPšÍv LyeB Ab¨vq|
Zvn‡j cÖkœ, nv`x‡m hZUzKz ewY©Z Av‡Q Zvi †ewk wK Avgiv
`yÔAv Ki‡Z cvie bv? G cÖ‡kœi DËi LyeB mnR| gvmb~b Bev`Z,
whK&i I `yÔAvi g‡a¨ Avgiv †Kv‡bv Kg-†ewk Kie bv| GQvov
ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K AwZwi³ `yÔAv, whK&i I Bev`‡Zi mgq I
my‡hvM wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, †m mg‡q I my‡hv‡M Avgiv hZ Lywk †ewk †ewk
`yÔAv I whK&i Ki‡Z cvie|
D`vniY wn‡m‡e mvjv‡Zi D‡jøL Kiv hvq| mvjvZ gywg‡bi
Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg whK&i I Bev`Z| gywgb hZ B”Qv †ewk mvjvZ co‡Z
cv‡ib Ges cov DwPZ| Z‡e wZwb gvmb~b mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ e„w× Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| wZwb †hvn‡ii Av‡M ev c‡i Avmi ch©šÍ hZ B”Qv bdj
mvjvZ co‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb †hvn‡ii Av‡Mi mybœvZ mvjvZ ev
c‡ii mybœvZ mvjvZ 6 ivKvZ co‡Z cv‡ib bv| ivm~jyjvøn  I Zuvi

m~wPcÎ

mvnvexMY AvRxeb Ahy K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv Ahyi mgq †Kv‡bv whK&i
ev `yÔAv cvV K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z nqwb| G
mg‡q `yÔAv ev whK&‡ii †Kv‡bv dhxjZI Zuviv e‡jbwb| Kv‡RB, G
mg‡q we‡klfv‡e †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Kiv mybœv‡Zi my¯úó †Ljvd|
wØZxqZ: Ahyi mg‡q whK&i ev `yÔAv bvRv‡qh ev gvKiæn bq|
gywgb G mg‡q g‡bi Av‡eM n‡j Zvmexn Zvnjxj Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev
†Kv‡bv welq g‡b co‡j †m Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| nuvwP w`‡j
ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ev †KD nuvwP w`‡j DË‡i ÔBqvinvgyKvjøvnÕ ej‡Z
cv‡ib, KvD‡K mvjvg w`‡Z cv‡ib ev †KD mvjvg w`‡j DËi w`‡Z
cv‡ib| Gfv‡e whK&i ev `yÔAv wZwb Ki‡j Zv bvRv‡qh n‡e bv| wKš‘
G mg‡qi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev whK&i wZwb ixwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| KviY Zv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  Gi ixwZ cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e Ges
Zuvi mybœvZ AvswkKfv‡e bó n‡e|
Z…ZxqZ: Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, mybœv‡ZB wbivcËv Ges
mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †M‡jB fq| Kv‡RB, GKvšÍ eva¨ bv n‡q mybœv‡Zi
evB‡i Avgiv †Kb hve? wewfbœ hyw³ZK© w`‡q †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg©‡K
Rv‡qh Kivi †P‡q wewfbœ hyw³ZK© w`‡q wb‡Ri gb I cÖe„wË‡K mybœv‡Zi
g‡a¨ Ave× ivLv DËg bq wK? AMwYZ mybœvZ whK&i, `yÔAv I Bev`Z
Avgiv KiwQ bv, Ki‡Z †Póv ev AvMÖnI KiwQ bv| A_P †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
wKQy K‡g©i Rb¨ Avgv‡ì AvMÖn †ewk| GUv wK mybœv‡Zi gynveŸv‡Zi
cwiPvqK? gnvb Avjøvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì cÖe„wË‡K mybœv‡Zi Aaxb
K‡i w`b; Avgxb|
whK&i bs 36: Ahyi c‡ii whK&i-1
َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َ«أ ْش َه ُد َأ ْن َل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
‫ َوأش َه ُد أ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا‬،)‫هللا َ(و ْح َد ُه ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه‬ ِ ِ ُ
»‫َع ْب ُد ُه َو َر ُس ْول ُه‬
D”PviY: Avknv`y Avj& jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û [IqvÔn`vû jv-
kvixKv jvû] Iqv Avknv`y Avbœv gyÔnv¤§v`vb ÔAve`yû Iqv ivm~jyû|
A_©: ÒAvwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨
†bB [wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB] Ges mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h,
gynv¤§v`  Zuvi ev›`v (`vm) I ivm~j (†cÖwiZ evZ©vevnK)|Ó

m~wPcÎ

Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD my›ìfv‡e
Ges cwic~Y©fv‡e Ahy K‡i, Gici D³ whK&i cvV K‡i Zvn‡j
Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRvB Zuvi Rb¨ Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e, †m †h ìRv w`‡q
B‡”Q Ki‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó[44]
َ ‫اج َع ْلن ْى م َن ْالُ َت َط ّهر‬
ْ َ َ َّ َّ َ َْ ْ ّٰ َ
»‫ين‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫«الل ُه َّم اجعل ِن ْى ِمن التو ِابين و‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vR& ÔAvjbx wgbvZ ZvIqv-exbv IqvR&
ÔAvjbx wgbvj gyZvZvn& wnixb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K ZvIevKvixM‡Yi AšÍfz©³
Kiæb Ges hviv ¸iæZ¡¡ I c~Y©Zv mnKv‡i cweÎZv AR©b K‡ib Avgv‡K
Zuv‡ì AšÍfz©³ Kiæb|Ó
c~e©eZ©x whK&‡ii c‡iB G evK¨¸‡jv GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m
ewY©Z|[45]
ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ َ ُ
‫ أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك‬،‫ أش َه ُد أ ْن ل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت‬،‫«س ْب َحان َك الل ُه َّم َو ِب َح ْم ِد َك‬
َ َُ
»‫َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي َك‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvKv Avjøv-û¤§v, Iqv weÔnvgw`Kv, Avknv`y
Avj& jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv, Av¯ÍvMwdiæKv, Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvBKv|
A_©: ÒAvcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ, †n Avjøvn, Ges Avcbvi
cÖksmv Ávcb KiwQ| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨
†bB Ges Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi Kv‡Q
ZvIev KiwQ|Ó
Avey mvC`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, †KD Ahyi c‡i
G `yÔAvwU ej‡j Zv GKwU c‡Î wj‡L Zv †gvnivw¼Z K‡i (Avi‡ki
wb‡P) ivLv n‡e| wKqvg‡Zi Av‡M †m †gvni fvOv n‡e bv| nv`xmwU
mnxn|[46]
[44] . gymwjg (2-wKZveyZ Zvnvivn, 6-eveyh whKwi AvwKevj Dh~) 1/209, bs 234 (fv 1/122)
[45] . wZiwghx (AveIqveyZ Zvnvivn, 41- eve dxgv BDKvjy evÔ`vj D`~) 1/77-82; bs 55 (fv
1/18); Avjevbx, mnxû mybvwbZ wZiwghx 1/18; mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/166|
[46] . bvmvC, mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/25; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/166-167|

m~wPcÎ

whK&i bs 39: Ahyi c‡i Zvwnq¨vZzj Ahy
Ahyi c‡iB `y ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡¡ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
my›ì I cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Ahyi ci hLb gywgb mvjvZ c‡ob ZLb Zvi
†Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv nq| DKev Bebyy Avwgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ّ َ ُ َ ُ ُ َ َّ ُ ُ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫ص ِلي َرك َع َت ْي ِن‬ ‫«ما ِمن مس ِل ٍم يتوضأ فيح ِسن وضوءه ثم يقوم في‬
ُ ْ َ َّ َْ َ َ
»‫ُم ْق ِبل َعل ْي ِه َما ِبقل ِب ِه َو َو ْج ِه ِه ِإل َو َج َب ْت ل ُه ال َج َّنة‬
Ò†h †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` my›ìfv‡e Ahy Kivi ci wb‡Ri gb I
gyL mvjv‡Zi w`‡K wdwi‡q (†`n-g‡bi Abyf‚wZ I g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i)
`y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ cvIbv n‡q
hvq|Ó[47]
G A‡_© Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡Z Ahyi
c‡i g‡bv‡hvMmn `y ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi Afvebxq cyi¯‹v‡ii mymsev`
i‡q‡Q|[48]
D‡jøL¨ †h, †Mvm‡ji Rb¨ c„_K †Kv‡bv gvmb~b whK&i †bB| Ahyi
Av‡M-c‡i cvjbxq whK&i¸‡jv †Mvm‡ji Av‡M-c‡iI cvjbxq|[49]
3. 3. 3. Avhvb I BKvgZ
Avhvb †Ìqv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© I we‡kl dhxj‡Zi Bev`Z|
mKj gymwj‡gi DwPZ Avjøvni mš‘wó I mvIqve AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
my‡hvM †c‡j mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †Ìqv| me©ve¯’vq Avgiv AwaKvsk
gvbylB Avhvb w`‡Z cvwi bv, eis kÖeY Kwi| AvgivI †hb Avhvb‡K
†K›`ª K‡i AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi I eiKZ AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi †m my‡hvM
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb|
A‡bK ¯’v‡b Avhv‡bi c~‡e© gyAvhwhb wb‡R ev †kÖvZvMY ìæ`
mvjvg cvV K‡ib ev gyAvhwhb AvÔEhywejøvn I wemwgjøvn e‡jb|
G¸‡jv mybœvZ we‡ivax Kg©| G mKj Kg©‡K hviv cQ›` K‡ib Zv‡ì
hyw³: AvÔEhywejøvn-wemwgjøvn ev ìæ` mvjvg cvV †Zv fvj KvR Ges
[47] . gymwjg (2-wKZveyZ Zvnvivn, 6-eveyh whKwi AvwKevj D`~) 1/209, bs 234 (fv 1/122)
[48] . Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/167-168|
[49] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 57-58|

m~wPcÎ

KL‡bv bvRv‡qh bq|
K_vwU ïb‡Z hyw³m½Z g‡b nq| wKš‘ GLv‡b mgm¨v Rv‡qh
ev bvRv‡qh wb‡q bq, mybœvZ wb‡q| mybœvZ Abymv‡i mvnvex‡ì g‡Zv
Avhvb w`‡j wK Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Amyweav Av‡Q? Zv‡Z wK Avgv‡ì
mvIqve Kg n‡e?
G mg‡q GmKj whK&i mybœvZ-m¤§Z bq, eis mybœvZ we‡ivax|
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi hy‡M cÖvq 10 eQi Zuvi gyAvhwhbMY Ges Ab¨vb¨
AMwYZ gyAvhwhb gymwjg Rbc`¸‡jv‡Z Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi c‡i
mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M kZeQi a‡i AMwYZ gyAvhwhb Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb|
Zuviv †KD KL‡bv GKwUeviI Avhv‡bi Av‡M ev c‡i AvÔEhywejøvn,
wemwgjøvn ev ìæ` cvV K‡i †bbwb; hwÌ G¸‡jvi dhxjZ Zuviv
Rvb‡Zb| GRb¨ G¸‡jv Avhv‡bi Av‡M bv ejvB mybœvZ| ej‡j
mybœvZ eR©b Kiv n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K †QvU Kiv n‡e|
g‡b Kiv n‡e †h, Zuvi †kLv‡bv I AvPwiZ Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ GKUz KgwZ
i‡q †M‡Q, ZvB ïiæ‡Z G¸‡jv hy³ K‡i Zv‡K c~Y©Zv †Ìqv n‡jv|
G mKj gvmb~b whK&i ev Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv iKg mshyw³i
fqven cwiYwZ mybœv‡Zi g„Zz¨ I AcmviY| hw` †Kv‡bv GjvKvq K‡qK
eQi hver AvÔEhywejøvn, wemwgjøvn e‡j A_ev ìæ` cvV K‡i Avhvb
†Ìqv nq Z‡e GKmgq G¸‡jv Avhv‡bi As‡k cwiYZ n‡e| ZLb
hw` †KD G¸‡jv ev‡` ûeû ivm~jyjøvn -Gi hy‡Mi g‡Zv Avhvb cÖ`vb
K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Lvivc g‡b Kiv n‡e, Zvi Avhvb‡K Am¤ú~Y© e‡j
g‡b Kiv n‡e Ges mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| hw` †KD e‡j- G¸‡jv †Zv
Avhv‡bi Ask bq; Zvn‡j ejv n‡e- AvgivI ejwQ bv †h, G¸‡jv
Avhv‡bi Ask, Z‡e G¸‡jv ejv fvj, G¸‡jvi dhxjZ Av‡Q, †Kb
†m G¸‡jv ej‡e bv?... BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e GKmgq Avgv‡ì Avhvb
I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Avhvb wfbœ iK‡gi n‡q hv‡e| mybœvZ g„ZzëiY
Ki‡e, mybœvZ‡K N„Yv Kiv n‡e Ges Am¤ú~Y© e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e|
whK&i bs 40: Avhv‡bi Reve
wewfbœ nv`x‡m wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, gyAvhwhb Avhv‡b hv hv
ej‡eb †kÖvZvI Zv-B ej‡eb| Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:

m~wPcÎ

ُ َ ْ َ
»‫ِ«إذا َس ِم ْع ُت ْم الُ َؤ ِ ّذ َن ف ُقولوا ِم ْث َل َما َي ُقو ُل‬
ÒhLb †Zvgiv gyAvhwhb †K (Avhvb w`‡Z) ïb‡e, ZLb †m hv
e‡j Z`ªƒc ej‡e|Ó[50]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyjvøn -Gi Kv‡Q wQjvg|
ZLb wejvj  Avhvb w`‡jb| Avhvb †k‡l ivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb:
َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
»‫ال َهذا َي ِق ًينا َدخ َل ال َج َّنة‬‫«من قال ِمثل ما ق‬
ÒG e¨w³ (gyAvhwhb ) hv ejj, Zv hw` †KD `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_
e‡j Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[51]
Dc‡ii nv`xm `ywU †_‡K eySv hvq †h, gyAvhwhb hv ej‡eb,
DË‡i AweKj ZvB ejv n‡e| †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg ej‡Z ejv nqwb| Z‡e
Dgvi  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  G‡¶‡Î GKwU e¨wZµg wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb- gyAvhwhb ÔnvBqv Avjvm mvjvnÕ I ÔnvBqv Avjvj dvjvnÕ
ej‡j, †kÖvZv Ôjv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvnÕ ej‡eb| G
nv`x‡m wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َْ َ ‫«إذا َق‬
»‫ ِم ْن قل ِب ِه َدخ َل ال َج َّنة‬...‫ال‬ ِ
ÒGfv‡e †h e¨w³ gyAvhwh‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avhv‡bi evK¨¸‡jv
AšÍi †_‡K ej‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó[52]
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki GKwU eûj cÖPwjZ ixwZ, dR‡ii Avhv‡bi
mgq hLb gyAvhwhb ÒAvm-mvjvZz LvBiæg wgbvb bvEgÓ- e‡jb,
ZLb †kÖvZv Òmv`vKZv I evwiiZv (eviviZv)Ó A_©vr, ÒZzwg mZ¨
e‡jQ Ges cyY¨ K‡iQÓ e‡jb| Avhv‡bi Rev‡e G K_vwU †Ljv‡d
mybœvZ| Bebyy nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, †gvjøv Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm
e‡j‡Qb †h, Avhv‡bi Rev‡e G evK¨wU ev‡bvqvU, gvIh~i wfwËnxb|
†Kv‡bv mnxn ev hqxd mb‡` ivm~jyjøvn  ev †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K GB
`yÔAvwU ewY©Z nqwb| g~jZ kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn
wb‡Ri gb †_‡K G evK¨wU‡K G mg‡q ejvi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ K‡ib|
[50] . eyLvix (14-wKZveyj Avhvb, 7-eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv mvwgAv) 1/221, bs 586 (fv 1/86);
gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 7-eve BmwZnevwej KvIwj wgmj..) 1/288, bs 383 (fv
1/166)|
[51] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 4/553; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/321; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/177|
[52] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 7-eve BmwZnevwej KvIwj wgmj..) 1/289, bs 385 (fv
1/167)|

m~wPcÎ

cieZx© hy‡M Zv Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei A‡bK Avwjg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|[53]
G mKj Avwjg G evK¨wU‡K G mg‡q ejv cQ›`bxq e‡j g‡b
K‡i‡Qb| KviY, ÒAvm-mvjvZz LvBiæg wgbvb bvEgÓ- ev‡Kï A‡_©i
mv‡_ G K_vwU mvgÄm¨c~Y©| wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î K‡qKwU mgm¨v i‡q‡Q:
cÖ_gZ, G‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wb‡`©‡ki we‡ivwaZv Kiv n‡”Q|
KviY Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K AweKj gyAvhwh‡bi
Abyiƒc ej‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GKgvÎ ÒnvBqv Avjv...Ó Gi mgq
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg wZwb wk¶v †`bwb| G mKj nv`x‡mi
¯úó wb‡`©k †h, GKgvÎ G e¨wZµg Qvov ûeû gyAvhwh‡bi gZB
ej‡Z n‡e| gyAvhwhb hLb ÒAvm-mvjvZz LvBiæg wgbvb bvEgÓ
ej‡eb, ZLb †kÖvZvI AweKj Zv-B ej‡eb| Gi e¨wZµg Ki‡j
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv c~Y©iƒ‡c gvb¨ Kiv n‡e bv|
wØZxqZ, G‡Z B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq mybœv‡Z beexi cÖwZ AeÁv
Kiv n‡”Q| KviY Avhvb †Ìqv I Avhv‡bi Reve †Ìqv ivm~jyjvøn
 KZ…©K AvPwiZ I †kLv‡bv GKwU AZ¨šÍ Riæwi I cÖwZw`‡b eûevi
cvjb Kivi gZ Bev`Z| wZwb mywbw`©ófv‡e Avhvb I Avhv‡bi
DËi cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ mvnvexMY‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb Ges Zuviv Zv cvjb
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avhv‡bi DË‡i G evK¨wU e‡jbwb ev †kLvbwb|
mvnvexMYI e‡jbwb| GLv‡b A‡_©i mvgÄm¨Zvi K_vI Zuviv Abyfe
K‡ibwb| Zuv‡ì c‡i Avgiv Kxfv‡e GKwU gvmb~b Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨
cwieZ©b cwiea©b Ki‡Z cvwi? Kx Rb¨B ev Kie? AweKj Zuv‡ì
g‡Zv Avhv‡bi Reve w`‡j wK Avgv‡ì mvIqve Kg n‡e? bv †mfv‡e
Reve w`‡Z Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv KwVb evav ev Amyweav Av‡Q?
wcÖq cvVK, mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKv Avgv‡ì wbivcËv| mybœv‡Zi
evB‡i †Kv‡bv Bev`Z ˆZwi K‡i Avgiv Kxfv‡e eySe †h Zv Avjøvn
Keyj Ki‡eb? Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKvi ZvIwdK
cÖ`vb Kiæb; Avgxb|
whK&i bs 41: gyAvhwh‡bi kvnv`‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl whK&i
َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ وأ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا‬،‫يك ل ُه‬
‫ وحده ل ش ِر‬،‫«(وأنا) أشهد أن ل ِإله ِإل هللا‬
[53] . bvevex, kviû mnxn gymwjg 4/88; Avj-AvhKvi c„. 66; Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi
1/211; mvbÔAvbx, myeyjym mvjvg 1/127; †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, Avj-Avmiviæj gvid‚ÔAv,
c„. 146; gyevivKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/525|

m~wPcÎ

ً َ َ ً ُ َ َّ َ ُ َ ًّ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ُْ ُ ََ ُ ُ َْ
»‫اإل ْسل ِم ِد ْينا‬
ِ ‫ ر ِضيت ِباهللِ ربا و ِبمحم ٍد رسول ِوب‬،‫عبده ورسوله‬
D”PviY: [Iqv Avbv] Avk&nv`y Avj jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjø v-û,
IqvÔn`vû, jv- kvixKv jvû, Iqv Avbœv gyÔnv¤§v`vb ÔAve`yû Iqv
ivm~jyû| ivØxZz wejøv-wn iveŸvb, Iqv wej Bmjv-wg `xbvb, Iqv
wegyÔnv¤§vw`b bvweq¨vb|
A_©: ÒGes AvwgI mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvey`
†bB| wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB Ges gynv¤§v`  Zuvi ev›`v
I ivm~j| Avwg Zzó I mš‘ó Avjøvn‡K cÖfz wn‡m‡e, Bmjvg‡K `xb
wn‡m‡e Ges gynv¤§v`‡K  bex wn‡m‡e (wek¦vm I MÖnY K‡i)|Ó
mvÔ` Bebyy Avex Iqv°vm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: Ò†h
e¨w³ gyAvhwhb‡K ï‡b G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡e Zvi mKj cvc ¶gv Kiv
n‡e|Ó[54]
whK&i bs 42: Avhv‡bi c‡i ìæ` cvV
Avãyjøvn Bebyy Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُّ َ َّ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
‫صلوا َعل َّي ف ِإ َّن ُه َم ْن‬ ‫ِ«إذا س ِمعتم الؤ ِذن فقولوا ِمثل ما يقول ثم‬
َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ً َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ
‫هللا َعل ْي ِه ِب َها َعش ًرا ث َّم َسلوا هللا ِل َي ال َو ِسيل َة ف ِإن َها‬
َ ‫صلى علي صلة صلى‬
َ‫َم ْن َزل ٌة في ْال َج َّنة َل َت ْن َبغي إ َّل ل َع ْب ٍد م ْن ع َباد هللا َو َأ ْر ُجو أ ْن أ ُكو َن أ َنا ُهو‬
ِ ِ ُِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ ِ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َ َ
»‫فمن سأل ِلي الو ِسيلة حلت له الشفاعة‬
ÒhLb †Zvgiv gyAvhwhb †K Avhvb w`‡Z ïb‡e, ZLb †m †hiƒc
e‡j Z`ªƒc ej‡e| Gici Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e; KviY †h
e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e, Avjøvn Zuv‡K `kevi
mvjvZ (ingZ) cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Gici Avgvi Rb¨ ÔImxjvÕ PvB‡e;
KviY ÔImxjvÕ Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯’vb| Avjøvni GKRb gvÎ ev›`vB
G gh©v`v jvf Ki‡eb Ges Avwg Avkv Kwi AvwgB ne †mB ev›`v|
†h e¨w³ Avgvi Rb¨ ÔImxjvÕ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, Zuvi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ cÖvc¨
n‡q hv‡e|Ó[55]
1/167)|
1/166)|

m~wPcÎ

whK&i bs 43: Avhv‡bi c‡i Imxjvi `yÔAv
َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ َّ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫آت ُم َح َّم ًدا‬
ِ ،‫الصل ِة القا ِئ َم ِة‬ ‫ و‬،‫«اللهم رب ه ِذ ِه الدعو ِة التام ِة‬
ً ‫ َو ْاب َع ْث ُه َم َق ًاما َم ْح ُم‬،‫َا ْل َوس َيل َة َو ْال َفض َيل َة‬
ُ»‫ودا َا َّلذ ْي َو َع ْد َته‬
ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸv nv-whwn` `vÔA&IqvwZZ Zv-¤§vwZ
Iqvm ¯^vjv-wZj K¡v-wqgvwZ, Av-wZ gyÔnv¤§v`vb Avj-IqvmxjvZv
Iqvj dv`xjvZv, IqveÔAvmû gvKv-gvg gvÔngy`vwbj&jvhx IÔqv`Zvû|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, G cwic~Y© AvnŸvb Ges cÖwZwôZ mvjv‡Zi
gvwjK, Avcwb cÖ`vb Kiæb gynv¤§v`  †K Imxjv (ˆbKU¨) Ges gnv
gh©v`v Ges Zuv‡K DbœxZ Kiæb m¤§vwbZ Ae¯’v‡b, hv Avcwb Zuv‡K
Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb|Ó
ÔImxjvÕ A_© ˆbKU¨| Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯Íi hv Avjøvni Avi‡ki
me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© Zv‡K ÔImxjvÕ ejv nq| G ¯’vbwU Avjøvni GKRb
ev›`vi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ, wZwbB gynv¤§v` | Rvwei Bebyy Avãyjøvn 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, ÒgyAvhwh‡bi Avhvb ï‡b †h e¨w³
Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv ej‡e, Zuvi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ
cvIbv n‡q hv‡e|Ó[56]
Avhv‡bi `yÔAvi g‡a¨ `ywU evK¨vsk AwZwi³ ejv nq hv mnxn
ََ َْ
mb‡` ewY©Z bq| cÖ_gZ: (‫والف ِض ْيلة‬:َ Iqvj dv`xjvZv) Gi c‡i
َ َّ ً َ َ َّ َ
‫الر ِف ْي َعة‬ ‫( والدرجة‬Ges myE”P gh©v`v) ejv nq| wØZxq: G `yÔAvi †k‡l:
َÔ‫ف ْال ْي َعاد‬ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َّ
ِ ‫إنك ل تخ ِل‬Õِ (wbðq Avcwb Iqv`v f½ K‡ib bv) ejv| G
wØZxq evK¨wU GKwU `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|[57]
Avi cÖ_g evK¨wU (Iqv`-`vivRvZvi ivdxÔAvn) G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb|
Bebyy nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, mvLvex, hviKvbx, Avjx Kvix cÖgyL
gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb †h, G evK¨wU (Iqv`-`vivRvZvi ivdxÔAvn)
ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| gvmb~b `yÔAvi g‡a¨ G wfwËnxb evK¨wU e„w×
Kiv mybœvZ we‡ivax I Ab¨vq|[58]
[56] . eyLvix (14-wKZveyj Avhvb, 8-evey` `vAv Bb`vb wb`v) 1/222, bs 589 (fv 1/86)|
[57] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 1/410 (603-604)|
[58] . Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi 1/211; mvLvex, Avj-gvKvwm`, c„. 222-223; hviKvbx,
gyLZvmviæj gvKvwm`, c„. 107; †gvjøv Avjx Kvix Avj-gvmb~Õ, c„. 70-71; Avj-
Avmiviæj gvid‚ÔAv, c„. 122; gyevivKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, c„. 1/532|

m~wPcÎ

Avhv‡bi ci ìæ` cvV, Imxjvi `yÔAv cvV I wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv
PvIqv meB e¨w³MZfv‡e g‡b g‡b Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| G¸‡jv mk‡ã
ev mg‡eZfv‡e Av`vq Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| Avhv‡bi c‡i gvB‡K
Imxjvi `yÔAv cvV Kivi A_© wgbv‡i ùvwo‡q Avhvb w`‡q Avhv‡bi
c‡i wVK Avhv‡bi g‡Zv wPrKvi K‡i `yÔAv cvV, hv mybœvZ we‡ivax|
Gfv‡e `yÔAv cv‡Vi ixwZ cÖPj‡bi d‡j Avhv‡bi c‡i ìæ`
cv‡Vi mybœvZ I Avhv‡bi c‡i Imxjvi `yÔAv g‡b g‡b cv‡Vi mybœv‡Zi
g„Zz¨ NU‡Q| m‡e©vcwi GKwU bZzb we`ÔAvZ Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e| wKQyw`b
c‡i †`Lv hv‡e, hw` †KD AweKj wejvj  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexM‡Yi
g‡Zv Avhvb †Rv‡i †`b Ges c‡ii `yÔAv g„`y k‡ã ev g‡b g‡b cvV
K‡ib ZLb gvbyl ej‡Z _vK‡e, ÔAvnv, `yÔAvUv coj bv!Õ
-Gfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mgqKvi Avhvb Zv‡ì wbKU
ÔAm¤ú~Y© AvhvbÕ e‡j cÖwZcbœ n‡e|
whK&i bs 44: BKvgZ-Gi evK¨vewj
BKvg‡Zi evK¨¸wj Kxfv‡e ej‡Z n‡e? AweKj Avhv‡bi
gZ `yevi K‡i? bv ïay GKevi K‡i? G wb‡q Avgv‡ì mgv‡R
gymwjgMY SMov I weZ‡K© wjß nb| A_P Dfq welqB mnxn nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvwYZ Ges †Kv‡bv welqB gvhnv‡e wbwl× bq| gynvwÏmMY
I gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY G mKj †¶‡Î g~jZ GKwU nv`xm‡K AwaK
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ Avgj Zuviv
nvivg ev ÔbvRv‡qhÕ e‡jbwb, eis AbyËg e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
GKvwaK mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z †h, Avhv‡bi evK¨¸‡jv `yevi K‡i Ges
BKvg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv GKevi K‡i ej‡Z n‡e| ïay ÒKv` KvgvwZm
mvjvZÓ `yevi ej‡Z n‡e| †hgb GK nv`x‡m Avbvm  e‡jb:
َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ َ َ ُ
»‫اإلق َامة‬
ِ ‫اإلقامة ِإل‬
ِ ‫«أ ِمر ِبلل أن يشفع األذان ويو ِتر‬
Òwejvj -†K Avh‡bi evK¨¸‡jv †Rvovq †Rvovq Ges
BKvg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv †e‡Rvo ej‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq (ivm~jyjvøn 
wb‡`©k †`b), ïay ÔKv` KvgvwZm mvjvZÕ ev‡`Ó|[59]
Aciw`‡K BKvg‡Zi kã¸wj‡K Avhv‡bi gZ †Rvovq †Rvovq
[59] . eyLvix (14-wKZveyj Avhvb, 2-eveyj Avhvb gvmbv gvmbv) 1/219 (fv 1/85); gymwjg
(4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 2-eveyj Avgwi wekvdwqj Avhvb...) 1/286 (fv 1/164)

m~wPcÎ

ejvI K‡qKwU mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| GKwU nv`x‡m Zvweqx Avãyi
ivngvb Beby Avex jvBjv e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvexMY e‡j‡Qb,
Avãyjøvn Beby hvB`  Avhvb I BKvg‡Zi eY©bvq e‡jb:
ْ ْ ََ ْ ْ َّ َ َ
»‫ َوأق َام َمث َنى َمث َنى‬،‫«فأذ َن َمث َنى َمث َنى‬
ÒwZwb †Rvov ev‡K¨ Avhvb †`b Ges †Rvov ev‡K¨ BKvgZ
†`b|Ó kvBL bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx e‡jb: nv`xmwUi mb` AZ¨šÍ weï×
ّ ‫ |)إ ْس َن ُاد ُه ف ْي َغ َاية‬G A‡_© Ab¨vb¨ mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm
(‫الص َّح ِة‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
we`¨gvb|[60]
†h welq¸‡jv‡Z Dfq g‡Zi c‡¶ MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm we`¨gvb
†m‡¶‡Î Pvi Bgvg I mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi ixwZ Dfq Avgj êa ejv,
A_ev GKwU‡K AMÖMY¨ Kiv, wb‡Ri g‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj †ck Kiv,
wKš‘ Ab¨ gZwU‡K A‰ea bv ejv| we‡klZ G ai‡bi wel‡q SMov
Kiv ev Aci c¶‡K †nq Kiv KziAvb-nv`x‡m wbwl× nvivg Kg© Ges
Giƒc nvivg Kg©‡K Ô`xbÕ g‡b Kiv ev `x‡bi bv‡g Giƒc Kg© Kiv
GKwU KwVb nvivg we`ÔAvZ|
whK&i bs 45: BKvg‡Zi Reve
BKvgZ‡KI nv`x‡m ÔAvhvbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ BKvgZ
ïb‡jI Avhv‡bi g‡Zv Reve †Ìqv DwPZ| gyAvhwhb hv ej‡eb,
ZvB ej‡Z n‡e| ÒnvBqv Avjv...Ó-Gi mgq Òjv nvIjv...Ó ej‡Z
n‡e| Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K ÒKv` KvgvwZm mvjvnÓ evK¨ØqI
gyAvhwh‡bi Abyiƒc ejv cÖ‡qvRb| GKwU `ye©j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
†h, ivm~jyjøvn  GKevi gyAvhwh‡bi ÒKv` KvgvwZm mvjvnÓ ej‡Z
ï‡b e‡jwQ‡jb:
َ ُ ََ ََ
»‫هللا َوأ َد َام َها‬ ‫«أقامها‬
ÒAvjøvn G‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiæb Ges ¯’vqx Kiæb|Ó evwK Reve
Avhv‡bi Rev‡ei wbq‡g cÖ`vb K‡ib|[61]
[60] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 26-28 eve ZviRxwqj Avhvb-BKvgvZ gvmbv..) 1/366-
373; Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 3/401, 409; Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 1/191, 197; Beby
gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/235; bvmvC, Avm-mybvb 2/4; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j
5/271, 280| Avjevbx, Avm-mvgviæj gymZvZve, c„. 206-214|
[61] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv mvwgAvj BKvgv) 1/143, bs 528; Beby
nvRvi, dvZûj evix 2/92-93; ZvjLxmyj nvexi 1/211|

m~wPcÎ

3. 4. mvjv‡Zi whK&i
3. 4. 1. mvbv I wZjvIqvZKvjxb whK&i
mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡iB †h `yÔAv ev whK&i
cvV Kiv nq Zv‡K Avgiv ÔmvbvÕ ewj| G mg‡q ivm~jyjvøn  wewfbœ
Av‡eMgq gg©¯úkx© `yÔAv I whK&i cvV Ki‡Zb| G¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K
GKwUgvÎ `yÔAv Avgiv mvbv wn‡m‡e cvV Kwi| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
BgvgMY dih mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î G ÔmvbvÕ I wØZxq mvbvwU cvV Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| mybœvZ-bdj mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î mKj gvmb~b ÔmvbvÕ cvV Kiv
hvq| G mKj gvmb~b ÔmvbvÕ A_©mn gyL¯’ K‡i wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ
ÔmvbvÕ cvV Ki‡j mvjv‡Zi g‡bv‡hvM, I AvšÍwiKZv envj _v‡K|
bB‡j gymvjøx Af¨¯Ífv‡e †Lqvj bv K‡iB KLb mvbv c‡o †kl K‡ib
Zv †UiI cvb bv| GLv‡b mvbvi K‡qKwU `yÔAv wjLwQ|
whK&i bs 46: mvbvi `yÔAv-1
َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫«س ْب َح َان َك َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َوب َح ْمد َك َو َت َبا َر َك‬
»‫اس ُم َك َوت َعالى َج ُّد َك َول ِإل َه غ ْي ُر َك‬ ِ ِ
ُ
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvKvjøv-û¤§v, Iqv weÔnvgw`Kv, Iqv
Zvev-ivKvmgyKv, Iqv ZvÔAv-jv- RvÏyKv, Iqv jv- Bjv-nv MvBiæKv|
A_©: ÒAvcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ, †n Avjøvn, Ges Avcbvi
cÖksmvmn| Avi gnv eiKZgq Avcbvi bvg, myD”P Avcbvi gh©v`v|
Avi †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB Avcwb Qvov|Ó ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z
GK_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[62]
ََ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ
‫ض َح ِن ْي ًفا َو َما أنا ِم ْن‬ َ ‫األ ْر‬ ‫ات و‬ ِ ‫ْ «وجهت َوج ِهي ِلل ِذي فطر السماو‬
َ‫اي َو َم َمات ْي هللِ َ ّب ْال َع َال ْي َن َل َشرْيك‬ َ ‫صل ِت ْي َو ُن ُس ِك ْي َو َم ْح َي‬
َ ‫الُ ْشرك َين إ َّن‬
ِ ِ ‫ر‬ ِ ِ
َ‫َل ُه َوب ِ َذل َك ِ ُأم ْر ُت َو َأ َنا م ْن ْالُ ْسلم ْي َن َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َأ ْن َت ْالَل ُك َل إ َل َه إ َّل َأ ْن َت َ ِأ ْنت‬
ِْ َ َ ْ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫اغف ْرل ْي ُ ِذ ُنوب ِي َجم ْي ًعا إ َّنه‬ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َِ ْ ّ َ
ِ ‫َرِبي وأنا عبدك ظلم َت نف ِ�سي واعترفت بذنبي ف‬
َّ ِ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِْ ْ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ِ ِ َ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ُّ ْ
‫ل َيغ ِف ُر الذن ْو َب ِإل أن َت َو ْاه ِد ِني ِلحس ِن األخل ِق َل يه ِدي ِلحس ِنها ِإل‬
َ ْ َّ ُ ْ َ َ ََّ َ ْ ّ َ ْ ْ َ َ َْ
‫ص ِرف َع ِ ّني َس ِّي َئ َها ِإل أن َت ل َّب ْي َك َو َس ْع َد ْي َك‬ ‫أنت واص ِرف ع ِني س ِيئها ل ي‬
َ‫س إ َل ْي َك َأ َنا ب َك َوإ َل ْي َك َت َب َار ْك َت َو َت َع َال ْيت‬ َ ‫الش ُّر َل ْي‬
َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُّ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫والخير كله ِفي يديك و‬
ِ ِ ِ
[62] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 65-eve...BdwZZvwnm mvjvZ) 2/9-11 (fv 1/57)|

m~wPcÎ

َ َُ ْ َ
»‫أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي َك‬
D”PviY: Iqv¾vnZz IqvRwnqv wjjvhx dvZ¡vivm mvgvIqvwZ
Iqvj Avi`v ÔnvbxdvI Iqv gv- Avbv wgbvj gykwiKxb| Bbœv ¯^vjvZx
Iqv bymyKx Iqv gvnBqv-Bqv Iqv gvgv-Zx wjjøv-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxb|
jv- kvixKv jvû, Iqv wehv-wjKv DwgiZz, Iqv Avbv wgbvj gymwjgxb|
Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZv iveŸx, Iqv Avbv ÔAve`yKv| hvjvgZz bvdmx,
IqvÔA-ZvivdZz wehvgex, dvMwdijx hyb~ex Rvwgqvb; Bbœvû jv-
BqvMwdiæh hyb~ev Bjøv-AvbZv| Iqvn&w`bx wjAvnmvwbj AvLjv-K;
jv- Bqvn&`x wjAvnmvwbnv- Bjøv- AvbZv| Iqvmwid ÔAvbœx mvBwqAvnv-
jv- Bqvmwidz ÔAvbœx mvBwqAvnv- Bjøv- AvbZv| jveŸvBKv Iqv
mvÔA&`vBKv| Iqvj LvBiæ Kzjøû dx Bqv`vBKv| Iqvk-kviiæ jvBmv
BjvBKv| Avbv weKv Iqv BjvBKv| Zvev-ivKZv Iqv ZvÔAv-jvBZv|
Avm&ZvM¦wdiæKv Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvBKv|
A_©: ÒAvwg my`„pfv‡e Avgvi gyLgÐj wbe× K‡iwQ Zuvi w`‡K
whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avmgvb I hwgb Ges Avwg wki‡K wjß gvbyl‡ì
AšÍfz©³ bB| wbðq Avgvi mvjvZ, Avgvi Kzievwb-Bev`Z, Avgvi
Rxeb I Avgvi giY Avjøvni Rb¨B, wZwb gnvwe‡k¦i cÖwZcvjK
cÖfz| Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB| Ges G Rb¨B Avgv‡K Av‡`k Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Ges Avwg AvZ¥mgc©YKvixM‡Yi GKRb| †n Avj øvn,
AvcwbB mgªvU| Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB| Avcwb Avgvi
cÖfz Ges Avwg Avcbvi `vm| Avwg AZ¨vPvi K‡iwQ Avgvi AvZ¥vi
Dci Ges Avwg Avgvi cvc ¯^xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Avcwb Avgvi
mKj cvc ¶gv K‡i w`b| wbðq Avcwb Qvov †KD cvc ¶gv Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| Avi Avcwb cwiPvwjZ Kiæb Avgv‡K DËg AvPi‡Yi
c‡_, Avcwb Qvov †KD DËg AvPi‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avi Avcwb Avgv‡K Lvivc AvPiY †_‡K `~‡i ivLyb, Avcwb
Qvov Avi †KD Lvivc AvPiY †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| Avcbvi
Wv‡K Avwg mvov cÖ`vb KiwQ, Avwg mvb‡›` mvov cÖ`vb KiwQ|
mKj Kj¨vY Avcbvi nv‡Z Ges AKj¨vY Avcbvi w`‡K bq|
Avwg AvcbviB mvnv‡h¨ I AvcbviB w`‡K| gnv eiKZgq Avcwb
Ges mygnvb Avcwb| Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges
AvcbviB w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b (ZvIev) KiwQ |Ó

m~wPcÎ

Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjø vn  mvjvZ ïiæ K‡i G K_v
ej‡Zb| [63]
nvbvdx ghnv‡ei dKxnMY dih mvjv‡Zi mvbv G `ywUi g‡a¨

mxgve× ivLv DËg e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e nvbvdx wdK‡ni
AwaKvsk MÖ‡š’ ÒAvbv wgbvj gymwjgxbÓ ch©šÍ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bgvg Avey BDm~d  `ywU mvbv GK‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z cvV
Kiv DËg I gymZvnve e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[64]
Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
Avgv‡ì †`‡k wØZxq mvbvwU Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv e‡j cÖPwjZ|
mvjvZ ïiæ Kivi Av‡M Rvqbvgv‡h ev mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GB
`yÔAvwU cvV Kivi ixwZ mybœvZ we‡ivax| ivm~jyjøvn  †mUv ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi c‡i cvV K‡i‡Qb| GKw`bI wZwb ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi
Av‡M Zv cvV K‡ibwb| Avgv‡ì BgvgMYI ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i
cvV Kiv mybœvZ e‡j‡Qb| A_P Avgiv ivm~jyjvøn -Gi mybœvZ I
BgvgM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i gbMovfv‡e G `yÔAvwU‡K
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi Av‡MB c‡o wbw”Q|
cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn G `yÔAvwU ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi Av‡M cov hv‡e e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb,
G `yÔAvi A‡_©i w`‡K j¶ †i‡L cvV Ki‡j mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ÔAvjøvni
Rb¨B mvjvZ covÕ Gi `„p B”Qv Av‡iv `„pZi nq| Gfv‡e ev‡bvqvU
hyw³ w`‡q hw` Avgiv mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z
_vwK Zvn‡j GKw`b ivm~jyjøvn -Gi c×wZi mvjvZ AcwiwPZ
n‡q hv‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †kl êV‡K mvjvZ ev ìæ`
cv‡Vi ixwZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| GLb Avgiv wK mvjvZ Keyj n‡e hyw³
w`‡q Zv ev` w`‡q mvjv‡Zi ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi Av‡M ìæ` cv‡Vi
ixwZ Pvjy Kie? ivm~jyjøvn  †PvL †g‡j mvjvZ covi ixwZ Pvjy
K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv wK g‡bv‡hvM e„w×i hyw³‡Z †PvL ey‡R mvjv‡Zi ixwZ
Pvjy Kie?
[63] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-`yÔAv wdm mjvZ..) 1/534-535, bs 771
(fv 1/263)
[64] . Bgvg Zvnvex, kviû gvÔAvbxj Avmvi 1/197-199; mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/12-13;
Avj-Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBÕ 1/202|

m~wPcÎ

KLb †Kvb& `yÔAv co‡j me‡P‡q †ewk fvj n‡e Zv wZwbB
Rvb‡Zb Ges wkwL‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ AweKj Zuvi AbymiY
Kiv| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Z…ß _vKvi ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb;
Avgxb|
ْ َْ ْ َْ َ ‫اع ْد َب ْين ْي َو َب ْي َن َخ َط َاي‬
َ ‫اي َك َما َب‬ ّٰ َ
‫اع ْد َت َب ْي َن الش ِر ِق َوالغ ِر ِب‬ ِ ِ ‫«الل ُه َّم َب‬
ّٰ َ َ َّ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫س الل ُه َّم‬ ِ ‫ا ْللهم ن ِ َق ِن َي ِمن الْ َخطايا َّ ْكما ْينقى الثوب األبيض ِمن الدن‬
»‫اي ِبال ِاء َوالثل ِج َوال َب َر ِد‬ َ ‫اغ ِس ْل خط َاي‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, ev-ÔB` evBbx Iqv evBbv LvZ¡v-Bqv-Bqv
Kvgv- ev-ÔAv`&Zv evBbvj gvkwiwK¡ Iqvj gvMwie| Avjøv-û¤§v,
bvKwK¡bx wgbvj LvZ¡v-Bqv- Kvgv- BDbvK¡&K¡vm& mvIeyj Ave&Bqv`y
wgbv` `vbvm| Avjøv-û¤§vMwmj LvZ¡v-Bqv-Bqv wejgv-B Iqvm mvj&wR
Iqvj eviv`|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb `~iZ¡ m„wó K‡i w`b Avgvi I Avgvi
cv‡ci g‡a¨ †hgb `~iZ¡ Avcwb †i‡L‡Qb c~e© I cwð‡gi g‡a¨
(Avgv‡K mKj cÖKvi cvc †_‡K kZ †hvRb `~‡i _vKvi ZvIwdK
cÖ`vb Kiæb)| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K cwi”Qbœ I cweÎ Kiæb
cvc †_‡K, †hgbfv‡e cwi”Qbœ Kiv nq aea‡e mv`v Kvco‡K gqjv
†_‡K| †n Avjøvn Avcwb †aŠZ Kiæb Avgvi cvcivwk cvwb, eid
Ges Zzlvi-wkjv Øviv (Avgvi ü`q‡K cvcgyw³ I AbšÍ cÖkvwšÍ cÖ`vb
Kiæb)|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi c‡i wKivAvZ ïiæi Av‡M Aí mgq Pzc K‡i _vK‡Zb|
Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avgvi wcZvgvZv Avcbvi Rb¨
Kzievwb †nvK, Avcwb ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I wKivAv‡Zi gaëZx© mg‡q
bxie _v‡Kb, G mg‡q Avcwb Kx e‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg G mg‡q
ewj: (Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv)|[65]
[65] . eyLvix (16-wKZvey wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 8-eve gv BqvK‚jy ev`vZ ZvKexi) 1/259 (fv
1/103); gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 27-eve.. evBbv ZvKexivwZj...) 1/419, bs
598 (fv 1/219)|

m~wPcÎ

َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
ْ ‫ال‬
‫ض‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ات و‬
ِ ‫اطرالسماو‬ ِ ‫«اللهم رب جبرا ِئيل و ِميكا ِئيل وإسرا ِفيل ف‬
َ‫َ ْ َ ُ ِن‬ ُ َ َ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َِ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ
‫ع ِالم الغي ِب والشهاد ِة أنت تحكم بين ِعب ِادك ِفيما كانوا ِف ِيه يخت ِلفو‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ ّ َ ْ ْ َ ُْ َ ْ
‫اط‬ ٍ ‫اه ِد ِن ْي ِلا اخت ِلف ِف ْي ِه ِمن الح ِق ِب ِإذ ِنك ِإنك ت ْه ِد ْي َمن تش ُاء ِإلى ِص َر‬
»‫ُم ْس َت ِق ْي ٍم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸv wReiv-Cjv Iqv gxKv-Cjv Iqv
Bmiv-dxj, dv-wZivm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj AviwØ, ÔAvwjgvj
ÔMvBwe Iqvk&kvnv-`vwZ, Avb&Zv ZvÔn&Kzgy evBbv ÔBev-w`Kv dxgv-
Kv-b~ dxwn BqvÔL&Zvwjd‚b, Bn&w`bx wjgvÔL&Zzwjdv dxwn wgbvj
ÔnvK¡&wK¡ weBh&wbKv BbœvKv Zvn&`x gvb& Zvkv-D Bjv w¯îvwZ¡g&
gym&ZvK¡xg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, wReivCj, wgKvCj I Bmivdx‡ji cÖfz,
Avmgvbmg~n I c„w_exi mªóv, `„k¨ I A`„‡kï Ávbx, Avcbvi ev›`viv
†hmKj welq wb‡q gZ‡f` KiZ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †m wel‡q AvcwbB
dqmvjv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †hmKj wel‡q mZ¨ ev n° wba©vi‡Y gZ‡f`
n‡q‡Q †m mKj wel‡q Avcwb Avcbvi AbygwZ‡Z Avgv‡K mwVK
c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb| Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib wmivZzj gy¯ÍvwK‡g
cwiPvwjZ K‡ib|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  iv‡Zi (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjv‡Zi
ïiæ‡Z G `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb|[66]
D‡jø
L¨ †h, cÖ‡Z¨K M‡elK, Avwjg, gydZx I mZ¨mÜvbx
gywg‡bi DwPZ Zvnv¾y‡ì ïiæ‡Z, mvR`vq I Ab¨vb¨ mKj mg‡q G
`yÔAvwU †ewk †ewk cvV Kiv| wb‡Ri M‡elYv, Bjg ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
wKQzi Dci cy‡ivcywi wbf©i bv K‡i gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q G `yÔAvi
gva¨‡g c_wb‡`©kbv PvIqv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|
whK&i bs 50: mvjv‡Zi wZjvIqvZKvjxb whK&i
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, KziAvbB Avjøvni †kÖô whK&i| mvjv‡Z
ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ g~j whK&i| GQvov Zvnv¾y‡ì
[66] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-evey` `yÔAv dx mvjvwZj jvBj) 1/534 (fv
1/263)|

m~wPcÎ

mvjv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  wZjvIqv‡Zi duv‡K duv‡K `yÔAv Ki‡Zb e‡j
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv
dih mvjv‡Z I RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡ZI Bgvg I gy³v`x‡ì Rb¨
Giƒc `yÔAv Kivi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb, hwÌ Gfv‡e `yÔAv bv K‡i
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev kÖe‡Yi †kÖô whK‡i e¨¯Í _vKv‡KB DËg e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z ev GKvKx mvjv‡Z Gfv‡e
wZjvIqv‡Zi gv‡S gv‡S `yÔAv Kiv ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© mybœvZ Ges mvjv‡Zi
Lyï ev g‡bv‡hvM e„w×‡Z AZ¨šÍ mnvqK| ivm~jyjøvn  mvaviYZ
wZjvIqvZK…Z Avqv‡Zi A‡_©i wfwË‡Z `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b GKwU
mvaviY `yÔAv D×…Z KiwQ|
َ ََ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫ َو ُم َرافقة ُم َح َّم ٍد‬،‫ َون ِع ْي ًما ل َي ْنف ُد‬،‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك ِإ ْي َم ًانا ل َي ْرت ُّد‬
ُْ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ
».‫وسلم ِف ْي أ ْعلى َج َّن ِة الخل ِد‬ ‫صلى هللا َعليه‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv Cgv-bvb jv- Bqvi&ZvÏy,
Iqv bvÔCgvb jv- Bqvb&dv`y, Iqv gyiv-dvK¡vZv gynv¤§vw`b  dx
AvÔA&jv RvbœvwZj ÔLyj&w`|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB my`„p Cgvb hv
cðv`cmiY ev c¶Z¨vM K‡i bv, ¯’vqx wbÔAvgZ hv †kl nq bv Ges
RvbœvZzj Lyj` Gi m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡b gynv¤§v` -Gi mvnPh©|
Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmE`  e‡jb, wZwb gvmwR‡` (Zvnv¾y‡ì)
mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq ivm~jyjøvn  Ave~ evKi 
I Dgvi  Df‡qi mv‡_ gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Avãyjøvn Beby
gvmÔE`  ZLb m~iv (4) wbmv cvV KiwQ‡jb| wZwb m~iv (4)
wbmvi 100 Avqv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q mvjv‡Z `Ðvqgvb Ae¯’vq `yÔAv Ki‡Z ïiæ
Ki‡jb| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  wZb evi ej‡jb: Zzwg `yÔAv Ki †Zvgvi
`yÔAv Keyj n‡e| ZLb Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmE`  G K_v¸‡jv e‡j
`yÔAv K‡ib| nv`xmwU nvmvb|[67]
Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi mgq, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨,
mvjv‡gi Av‡M, c‡i I mKj mg‡q G `yÔAvwU cvV Kiv DwPZ|
[67] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 1/454; Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 5/303; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn
5/379|

m~wPcÎ

3. 4. 2. iæKzi whK&i
Avgiv Dc‡i DwjøwLZ nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K iæKz I mvR`v Ae¯’vq KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| iæKz Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gnvb cÖfzi gh©v`vevPK
¯‘wZ cvV Ki‡e| iæKz‡Z Avjøvni Zvhxg cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn
 A‡bK cÖKvi evK¨ eënvi Ki‡Zb Ges Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb|
Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg:
whK&i bs 51: iæKzi whK&i-1
ْ َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬/‫ان َ ّب َي ْال َعظ ْيم‬
َ َ ْ ُ
»‫ان َرِّب َي ال َع ِظ ْي ِم َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه‬ ِ ِ‫«سبح ر‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bv ivweŸqvj ÔAvhxg (Iqv wenvgw`nx)|
A_©: wZwb gnvcweÎ Avgvi gnvb cÖfz (Ges Zuvi cÖksmv-mn)|
g‡bi Av‡eM wb‡q G †NvlYv evi evi w`‡Z n‡e| Kgc‡¶ 3
evi G Zvmexn cvV Kiv ivm~jyjøvn -Gi AvPwiZ I wb‡`©wkZ Kg©|
AwaKvsk eY©bvq Òmye&nvbv ivweŸqvj AvhxgÓ Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m Òmyevnvbv ivweŸqvj Avhxg Iqv wenvgw`nxÓ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[68]
ُّ ‫س َر ُّب ْال َل ِئ َك ِة َو‬
»‫الر ْوح‬ ٌ ‫«س ُّب ْو ٌح ُق ُّد ْو‬
ُ
D”PviY I A_©: c~e©eZ©x Aa¨v‡qi whK&i bs 7 `ªóe¨| Av‡qkv
 e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  iæKz I mvR`vq GwU cvV Ki‡Zb|[69]
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ل َك َرك ْع ُت َو ِب َك َآم ْن ُت َول َك أ ْسل ْم ُت خش َع ل َك َس ْم ِع ْى‬
َ ‫صر ْى َو ُم ّخ ْى َوع َظام ْى َو َع‬
»‫ص ِب ْى‬ َ ََ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫وب‬
D”PviY: Avjø-û¤§v jvKv ivKvÔA&Zz Iqv weKv Av-gvbZz Iqv
jvKv Avm&jvgZz, LvkvÔAv jvKv mvgÔC Iqv evmvix Iqv gyL&Lx Iqv
ÔBhvgx Iqv ÔAvmvex|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, AvcbviB Rb¨ iæKz K‡iwQ, Ges Avcbvi
[68] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 27-eve BwZnevwe Zvexwj..) 1/537 (fv 1/265);
hvBjvqx, bvmeyi ivqvn 1/376; Avjevbx, wmdvZzm mvjvZ, c„. 133|
[69] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv DKvjy wdi iæKz) 1/353, bs 487 (fv 1/192)|

m~wPcÎ

Dc‡iB Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges AvcbviB Kv‡Q mgwc©Z n‡qwQ| fw³‡Z
AebZ n‡q‡Q Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgvi kÖeY, Avgvi `„wó, Avgvi gw¯Í®‹,
Avgvi Aw¯’ I Avgvi ¯œvqyZš¿|Ó
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  iæKz‡Z G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[70]
whK&i bs 54: iæKz †_‡K DVvi whK&i
َ َ ُ
iæKz †_‡K DVvi mgq ej‡Z nq: (‫)س ِم َع هللا ِل ْن َح ِمد ُه‬
َ :
ÒmvwgÔAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vnÓ, A_©vr ÒkÖeY (Keyj) K‡ib Avjøvn †h
Zvi cÖksmv K‡i|Ó G evK¨‡K ÔZvmgxÕ ev kÖe‡Yi †NvlYv ejv nq|
¯^fveZB G K_vi c‡i Avjøvni cÖksmv Kiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡q
hvq| GRb¨ iæKz †_‡K DVvi ci ÔZvngx`Õ ev Avjøvni cÖksmvÁvcK
wewfbœ evK¨ ej‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn |
GKv mvjvZ Av`vqKvix ÒZvmgxÓ Ges ÒZvngx`Ó Dfq evK¨B
ej‡eb| gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi Zvmgx ï‡b ÒZvngx`Ó ev cÖksmvÁvcK
evK¨ ej‡eb| mvgvb¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q Bgv‡gi ÒZvngx`Ó ejv wb‡q|
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv  Gi g‡Z Bgvg ïay ÔZvmgxÕ ej‡eb, ÔZvngx`Õ
ej‡eb bv| c¶všÍ‡i Zuvi `y QvÎ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨ `y Bgvg, Ave~
BDm~d  I gynv¤§v`  Gi g‡Z BgvgI Zvmgx ejvi ci Zvngx`
ej‡eb|[71]
mKj BgvgB nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ ûivBiv 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb|
ْ َ ّٰ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
‫ ف ُقولوا الل ُه َّم َرَّب َنا ل َك ال َح ْم ُد‬.‫هللا ِل ْن َح ِم َد ُه‬ ‫«إذا قال اإلمام س ِمع‬
ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ‫َ َّ ُ َ ِ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َل‬
»‫ ف ِإنه من وافق قوله قو الل ِئك ِة غ ِفرله ما تقدم ِمن ذن ِب ِه‬.
ÒhLb Bgvg ÔmvwgAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡e ZLb
†Zvgiv ÔAvjøv-û¤§v iveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`Õ ej‡e; KviY hvi G K_v
wdwikZv‡ì K_vi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Zvi c~e©eZ©x †Mvbvn¸wj ¶gv Kiv
n‡e|Ó[72]
[70] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-`yÔAv wd mvjvwZjøvBj) 1/534-535, (fv
1/263)|
[71] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-RvwgÕ Avm-mvMxi, c„. 87; gviMxbvbx, Avj-†n`vqv 1/49|
[72] . eyLvix (16-wKZve wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 42-eve dv`wj Avjøvû¤§v... jvKvj nvg`) 1/274
(fv 1/109); gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 18-eveyZ Zvmgx...) 1/306 (fv 1/176)|

m~wPcÎ

G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Bgvg Avhg  e‡j‡Qb †h, Bgvg ïay
ÔmvwgÔAvjøvn...Õ ej‡eb Ges gy³v`x ÔiveŸbv...Õ ej‡eb| c¶všÍ‡i
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨ `yBgvg- Ave~ BDm~d  I gynv¤§v`  Bgvg
I gy³v`x mKj‡KB G K_v ej‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡ì g‡Zi
`jxj¸‡jv nvbvdx wdK‡ni MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ms‡¶‡c Zv wbgœiƒc:
(1) wewfbœ nv`x‡m cÖgvY n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn  mvwgÔAvjøvû
wjgvb nvwg`vn ejvi ci ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`...Õ ej‡Zb| G mKj
my¯úó nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvY nq Bgvg `ywU evK¨B ej‡eb| Dc‡ii
nv`x‡mi A_©, mvjv‡Zi wbqg mKj wel‡q Bgv‡gi AbymiY Kiv|
GRb¨ Bgvg ZvKexi ej‡j gy³v`x‡ìI ZvKexi ej‡Z nq, wKš‘
G‡¶‡Î Bgvg ÔmvwgÔAvjø vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡j †Zvgiv Zvi
AbymiY K‡i ÔmvwgÔAvjøvû...Õ bv e‡j ÔiveŸvbv...Õ ej‡e| Bgvg
ÔiveŸvbv...Õ ej‡e wK bv †m welqwU G nv`x‡m ejv nqwb, wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨
nv`xm †_‡K Zv Rvbv hvq|[73]
(2) GKwU nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Bgvg ÔIqvjv-`
†ØvqvjøxbÕ ej‡j †Zvgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e| G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z
Bgvg gvwjK  e‡j‡Qb ïay gy³v`xMY ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡eb, Bgvg
Zv ej‡eb bv| Bgvg gvwj‡Ki `jxjwUi wel‡q hv ejv nq,
GLv‡bI †m K_v¸‡jv cÖ‡hvR¨|[74]
(3) Bgvg nvmvb Bebyy whqv` jyjyqx  Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv
 †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwbI Bgv‡gi Rb¨ Ômvwgqvjøvû wjgvb
nvwg`vnÕ ejvi ci ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`Õ ej‡Z e‡j‡Qb|[75]
(4) Avjx , Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmE`  cÖgyL mvnvex e‡j‡Qb
†h, Bgvg ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`Õ ej‡e Pz‡c Pz‡c ev wbgœ¯^‡i|[76]
(5) mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv whK&i †bB hv ïay gy³v`x
ej‡e wKš‘ Bgvg ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| Giƒc Ki‡j Bgv‡gi gh©v`v e¨vnZ
nq Ges †h K‡g© dhxjZ I mvIqve i‡q‡Q †m Kg© †_‡K Bgvg‡K
[74] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/85; eveiZx, Avj-Bbvqvn kviûj wn`vqvn 1/479|
[75] . Avj-gvDwmj nvbvdx, BLwZqvi wj-ZvÔjxwjj gyLZvi 1/56|

m~wPcÎ

ewÂZ Kiv nq|[77]
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv  Gi g‡Zi c‡¶ nvbvdx dKxnMY
e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjøvn  ÔmvwgÔAvjøvn...Õ I ÔiveŸvbv jvKvjÕ `ywU
evK¨B ej‡Zb e‡j †hmKj nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸wj‡K Zvnv¾y`
I bdj mvjvZ welqK e‡j ai‡Z n‡e|[78] Zuv‡ì G e¨vL¨vi K‡qKwU
`ye©jZv i‡q‡Q:
(1) G mKj nv`x‡mi evwn¨K A_© cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
dih I bdj mKj mvjv‡ZB Gfv‡e `ywU evK¨B ej‡Zb| evwn¨K
A_© evwZj Kivi †Kv‡bv KviYI †bB| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB ivm~jyjøvn 
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`Õ ej‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb, GgbwK
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB ewY©Z nqwb †h, wZwb †Kv‡bvw`b ïay ÔmvwgÔAvjøvû
wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ e‡j‡Qb wKš‘ ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`Õ e‡jbwb| wb‡`©k
I K‡g©i, GKvwaK Kg© ev GKvwaK wb‡`©‡ki g‡a¨ evwn¨K êcixZ¨
_vK‡j †mLv‡b mgš^‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
(2) wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
BgvgwZi mg‡qI `ywU evK¨B ej‡Zb| GK nv`x‡m Avãyjvøn Bebyy
Dgvi  e‡jb:
ْ َّ ْ ُ ُّ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ
‫الرك َع ِة‬ ‫الرك ِوع ِمن‬ ‫هللا ﷺ ِإذا رفع رأسه ِمن‬
ِ ‫«أ َّن ُه َس ِم َع َر ُسو َل‬
َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َُ َ ََْ ُ َُ ْ َْ ْ َ
‫هللا ِل ْن َح ِم َد ُه َرَّب َنا َول َك‬ ‫ بعد ما يقول س ِمع‬...‫اآلخر ِة ِمن الفج ِر يقول‬ ِ
ُ»‫ْال َح ْمد‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZzj dvR‡ii †kl ivKÔAv‡Z iæKz †_‡K
D‡V ÔmvwgAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vn iveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`Õ ejvi ci
ej‡Zb...|[79]
GQvov mvnvexMY †_‡K wewfbœ nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ †h, Zuviv
BgvgwZi mgq `y cÖKv‡ii evK¨B ej‡Zb| GRb¨ mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K
Bgvg Ave~ BDm~d I gynv¤§v` -Gi gZB G‡¶‡Î DËg| gvhnv‡ei
[77] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/48; Avj-gvDwmj nvbvdx, BLwZqvi wj-ZvÔjxwjj gyLZvi
1/56|
[78] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/48; eveiZx, Avj-Bbvqvn 1/488; gviMxbvbx, Avj-†n`vqvn
1/49; Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvB 2/312; Bebyj ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi 1/300|
[79] . eyLvix (wKZveym mvjvZ eve dv`wj ieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`) 4/1493, 4/1661 (fv
1/109)|

m~wPcÎ

Bgvg‡ì gZ‡f`‡K wfwË K‡i cÖgvwYZ mybœvZ e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj bv
K‡i Bgvg‡ì gZ‡f`‡K cÖgvwYZ mybœvZ MÖnY Kivi wfwË wn‡m‡e
MY¨ Kiv DwPZ|
whK&i bs 55: iæKzi c‡i `Ðvqgvb Ae¯’vi whK&i-1
ْ َ ّٰ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ
»‫ (الل ُه َّم) َرَّب َنا َول َك ال َح ْم ُد‬/ ‫«(الل ُه َّم) َرَّب َنا ل َك ال َح ْم ُد‬
D”PviY I A_©: wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m evK¨wU Pvifv‡e ewY©Z:
(1) iveŸvbv- jvKvj Ônvg`: †n Avgv‡ì cÖfz, Avcbvi Rb¨B
cÖksmv|
(2) iveŸvbv- Iqv jvKvj Ônvg`: †n Avgv‡ì cÖfz, Ges
Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv|
(3) Avjøv-û¤§v ÒiveŸvbv- jvKvj Ônvg`Ó| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì
cÖfz, Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv|
(4) Avjøv-û¤§v ÒiveŸvbv- Iqv jvKvj Ônvg`Ó| †n Avjøvn,
Avgv‡ì cÖfz, Ges Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv|
iæKz †_‡K D‡V cwic~Y© †mvRv n‡q ùvov‡bvi c‡i K‡qK gyn~Z©
cwic~Y© †mvRv `Ðvqgvb _vKv IqvwRe| cwic~Y© †mvRv n‡q ùvov‡bvi
Av‡MB mvR`v Ki‡j mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e| G mgq Dc‡ii evK¨wU
ej‡Z n‡e| PviwU ev‡Kï †h †Kv‡bv evK¨ ej‡jB mybœvZ Av`vq
n‡e| G‡KK mgq G‡KK evK¨ ejvB DËg|
nvbvdx dKxnMY 4_© evK¨wU‡K m‡e©vËg e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv Bebyy byRvBg [970 wn.] e‡jb:
ّٰ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َْ َ َّ ‫َ«و ْالُ َر ُاد ب‬
‫ الل ُه َّم َرَّب َنا‬:‫ضل َها‬‫ أف‬:‫اظ‬
ٍ ‫يد َو ِاح ٌد ِم ْن أ ْرَب َع ِة ألف‬ِ ‫الت ْح ِم‬
َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ِ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ
‫ ربنا ولك‬:‫ وي ِليه‬،‫ اللهم ربنا لك الحمد‬:‫ولك الحمد كما ِفي الجتبى وي ِليه‬
ْ َ ُ َْ ْ
»‫ َرَّب َنا لك ال َح ْم ُد‬:‫ َو َي ِليه ال ْع ُروف‬، ‫ال َح ْم ُد‬
ÒiæKz †_‡K D‡V Zvngx` ev nvg` cvV ej‡Z PviwU ev‡Kï
†h †Kv‡bv GKwU ejv eySvq| gyRZvev MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, PviwUi g‡a¨
me©vwaK dhxjZc~Y© evK¨ ÔAvjøvû¤§v iveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`Õ|
Gici ÔAvjøvû¤§v iveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`Õ| Gici ÔiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj

m~wPcÎ

nvg`Õ| me©‡kl ev dhxj‡Z me©wbgœ n‡jv me‡P‡q cwiwPZ evK¨wU:
ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`Õ|Ó[80]
َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ض َو ِم ْل َء َما‬
ِ ‫ر‬ْ ‫األ‬ ‫ات و ِملء‬
ِ ‫«اللهم ربنا لك الحمد ِملء السماو‬
َ ‫َب ْي َن ُه َما َوم ْل َء َما ش ْئ َت م ْن‬
»‫�ش ْي ٍء َب ْع ُد‬ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v iveŸvbv- jvKvj Ônvg`y wgjAvm
mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqv wgjAvj Aviw` Iqv wgjAv gv- evBbvûgv, Iqv
wgjAv gv- wkÕZv wgb kvBwqb evÔA&`y|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì cÖfz, Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv,
AvKvkmg~n cwic~Y© K‡i, c„w_ex cwic~Y© K‡i, Df‡qi g‡a¨ hv wKQy
Av‡Q me cwic~Y© K‡i Ges Gici Avcwb hv wKQy B”Qv K‡ib Zv
cwic~Y© K‡i cÖksmv Avcbvi|Ó
Bebyy Avex AvDdv, Bebyy AveŸvm, Avjx  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvwo‡q G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[81]
َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
،‫ض َو َما َب ْي َن ُه َما‬ ‫ر‬ْ ‫األ‬ ‫«اللهم ربنا لك الحمد ملء السماوات وملء‬
َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ ِ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
ِ
‫ ول‬،‫ ل ما ِنع ِلا أعطيت‬،‫ أهل الثن ِاء والج ِد‬،‫و ِملء ما ِشئت ِمن �شى ٍء بعد‬
ْ ْ َ َ َ َ
»‫ َول َي ْنف ُع ذا ال َج ِّد ِم ْن َك ال َج ُّد‬،‫ُم ْع ِط َى ِلا َم َن ْع َت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸvbv- jvKvj Ônvg`y, wgjAvm
mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqv wgjAvj Aviw` Iqv wgjAv gv- evBbvûgv, Iqv
wgjAv gv- wkÔZv wgb kvBwqb evÔA&`, Avn&jvm& mvbv-B Iqvj gvR&w`|
jv- gv-wbÔAv wjgv- AvÔA&Z¡vBZv, Iqvjv- gyÔA&wZ¡qv wjgv- gvbvÔA&Zv,
Iqvjv- Bqvb&dvÔD hvj RvwÏ wgbKvj RvÏy|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì cÖfz, Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv,
AvKvkmg~n cwic~Y© K‡i, c„w_ex cwic~Y© K‡i, Df‡qi g‡a¨ hv
wKQy Av‡Q me cwic~Y© K‡i Ges Gici Avcwb hv wKQy B”Qv K‡ib
[80] . Beby byRvBg, Avj-evniæi ivwqK 1/335| cybð: Avãyj nvB jvLbex, Avb-bvwdDj
Kvexi, c„. 88|
[81] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 40-...ivdvAv ivÕmvû wgbvi iæiæ) 1/346-347, 534-535
(fv 1/190)|

m~wPcÎ

Zv cwic~Y© K‡i cÖksmv Avcbvi| mKj gh©v`v I cÖksmvi gvwjK
AvcwbB| Avcwb hv cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv †KD †iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi
Avcwb hv †iva K‡ib Zv †KD cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Aaëmvqxi
Aaëmvq I cwikÖgKvixi cwikÖg Avcbvi cwie‡Z© (Avcbvi B”Qvi
evB‡i) Zvi †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i Av‡m bv|Ó[82]
ً ً َ َ ْ َ
»‫َ«رَّب َنا َول َك ال َح ْم ُد َح ْم ًدا ك ِث ْي ًرا ط ِّيبا ُم َب َاركا ِف ِيه‬
D”PviY: iveŸvbv- Iqv jvKvj Ônvg`y, Ônvg`vb Kvmxivb
Z¡vBwqevb gyev-ivKvb dxwn|
A_©: Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖfz, Ges AvcbviB cÖksmv, A‡kl cÖksmv,
cweÎ I eiKZgq cÖksmv|Ó
widvAvn Bebyy ivwd  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  GK e¨w³‡K iæKzi
c‡i G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Z ï‡b Lye cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb: Avwg †`Ljvg
wÎ‡ki AwaK wdwikZv evK¨¸‡jv wj‡L †bqvi Rb¨ cvjøv w`‡”Q|[83]
3. 4. 3. mvR`vi whK&i
B‡Zvc~‡e© wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, mvR`vi g‡a¨
Avjøvni Zvmexn I gh©v`v cÖKvk Ges †ewk †ewk `yÔAv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
whK&i bs 59: mvR`vi whK&i-1
َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ
َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬/‫األ ْع َلى‬
»‫ان َرِّب َي األ ْعلى َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه‬ ‫«سبحان رِبي‬
D”PviY: myeÔ&nv-bv ivweŸqvj AvÔA&jv- (Iqv wenvgw`nx)|
A_©: ÒgnvcweÎ Avgvi cÖfz whwb m‡e©v”P (Ges Zuvi
cÖksmv-mn)|Ó
g‡bi Av‡eM wb‡q G †NvlYv evi evi w`‡Z n‡e| Kgc‡¶
3 evi G Zvmexn cvV Kiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi AvPwiZ I wb‡`©wkZ
Kg©| AwaKvsk eY©bvq Òmye&nvbv ivweŸqvj AvÔjvÓ Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
[82] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 38-eve BÔwZ`vwjj AviKvb..) 1/343 (fv 1/189)|
[83] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 1/311; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/236; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/348|

m~wPcÎ

nv`x‡m Òmyevnvbv ivweŸqvj AvÔjv Iqv wenvgw`nxÓ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[84]
Dc‡i D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h wZwb ÒmyeŸ~ûb KzÏ~myb iveŸyj gvjvBKvwZ
Iqvi iƒÔnÓ iæKz I mvR`vq ej‡Zb|
G Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡Z Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvR`v Ae¯’vq †ewk
†ewk `yÔAv Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvøn  wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ K‡g©
ev Dcj‡¶ †hmKj gvmb~b `yÔAv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv meB
mvR`vq cvV Kiv hvq| GQvov KziAvb I nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev
G¸‡jvi A_©‡evaK †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv mvR`vq cvV Kiv hvq| GLv‡b
ivm~jyjøvn  †hmKj `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb †m¸‡jv †_‡K K‡qKwU D‡jøL
KiwQ| Dc‡ii whK&iwU wZbevi ejvi ci G mKj `yÔAv ev Ab¨vb¨
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡eb|
َ َ َ َّ َّ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ ّٰ َ
».‫ َو َعل ِن َي َت ُه َو ِس َّر ُه‬،‫ َوأ َّول ُه َو ِآخ َر ُه‬،‫ ِدق ُه َو ِجل ُه‬:‫«الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ْلي ذن ِب ْي كل ُه‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vM& wdi jx hv¤^x Kzjøvû, w`K¡&K¡vû Iqv wRjøvû,
Iqv AvDAvjøvû Iqv Av-wLivû, Iqv ÔAvjv-wbq¨vZvû Iqv wmiivû|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gv Kiæb Avgvi mKj cvc, †QvU
cvc, eo cvc, cÖ_g cvc, †kl cvc, cÖKvk¨ cvc, †Mvcb cvc|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb: ivm~jyjvø n  mvR`vi g‡a¨
ej‡Zb...| [85]

َ َ
،‫ َو ِب ُم َعافا ِت َك ِم ْن ُع ُق َوب ِت َك‬،‫اك ِم ْن َسخ ِط َك‬
َ ‫ض‬َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم (إ ّن ْى) َأ ُع ْو ُذ بر‬
ِ
َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ً َ َِ ِْ ْ ُ َ َِ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
»‫�صى ثناء عليك أنت كما أثنيت على نف ِسك‬ ِ ‫ ل أح‬،‫وأعوذ ِبك ِمنك‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, (Bbœx) AvÔEhy wewi`v-Kv wgb mvLvwZK,
Iqv we gyÔAv-dv-wZKv wgb ÔDK‚evwZKv, Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgbKv,
jv- Dn&mx mvbv-Avb ÔAvjvBKv| AvbZv Kvgv- AvmbvBZv ÔAvjv-
bvdwmKv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi †µva †_‡K Avcbvi mš‘wói
[84] . gymwjg (6-wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 27- eve BmwZneve ZvZexwj...) 1/537, bs
772 (fv 1/265); Avjevbx, wmdvZzm mvjvZ, c„. 146|
[85] . gymwjg (4- wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv BDKvjy wdi iæKz..) 1/350 (fv 1/191)|

m~wPcÎ

AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi kvw¯Í †_‡K Avcbvi ¶gvi AvkÖq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Ges Avwg AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi
†_‡K| Avwg Avcbvi cÖksmv K‡i †kl Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb wVK
†Zgwb †hgb Avcwb Avcbvi wb‡Ri cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, Avwg GK iv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn -†K weQvbvq
†cjvg bv| (AÜKv‡i) Avwg Zuv‡K LuyRjvg| ZLb Avgvi nvZ Zuvi
cv‡qi Zvjy‡Z jvMj| wZwb ZLb mvR`vq wQ‡jb Ges cv `ywU Lvov
wQj| wZwb ejwQ‡jb...|[86]
ُ َ َ ْ َ ‫َ ّٰ ُ َّ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ ًر َ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ ًر‬
‫ص ِر ْى ن ْو ًرا َو َع ْن‬ ‫«اللهم اجعل ِفى قل ِبى ن َو ا و ِفى سم ِعى نو ا و ِفى ب‬
َ ُ َ ُ َْ ُ ُ ُ
‫َي ِم ْي ِن ْى ن ْو ًرا َو َع ْن ِش َم ِال ْى ن ْو ًرا َوأ َم ِام ْى ن ْو ًرا َوخل ِف ْى ن ْو ًرا َوف ْو ِق ْى ن ْو ًرا َوت ْح ِت ْى‬
‫ص ِب ْي‬َ ‫اج َع ْل ف ْي َن ْف�س ْي ُن ْو ًرا َ(وف ْي َع‬ ْ ‫اج َع ْلن ْى ُن ْو ًرا) َو‬ ْ ‫اج َع ْل ل ْى ُن ْو ًرا َ(و‬ ْ ‫ُن ْو ًرا َو‬
ّٰ َ ً ُ ْ ِ ِ ً ُ ِ َ ً ُ ِ ً ُ ِ َ ً ُ
‫ الل ُه َّم‬،)‫َن ْورا َو ِف ْي ل ْح ِمي ن ْورا َو ِف ْي َد ِمي ن ْورا َو ِف ْي ش ْع ِر ْي ن ْورا َو ِف ْي ِبش ِر ْي ن ْورا‬
ُ
»‫أ ْع ِط ِن ْي ن ْو ًرا‬
D”PviY: Avjøvû¤§vR&-ÔAvj dx K¡vjex b~ivb, Iqvdx mvgÔqx
b~ivb, Iqvdx evQvix b~ivb, Iqv ÔAvb Bqvgxbx b~ivb, Iqv ÔAvb
wkgvjx b~ivb, Iqv Avgv-gx b~ivb, Iqv Lvjdx b~ivb, Iqv dvIK¡x
b~ivb, Iqv ZvÔn&Zx b~ivb, IqvR&-ÔAvj jx b~ivb, IqvR&-ÔAvjbx b~ivb,
IqvR&ÔAvj dx bvd&mx b~ivb, Iqv dx ÔAvmvex b~ivb, Iqvdx jvÔn&gx
b~ivb, Iqv dx `vgx b~ivb, Iqv dx kvÔA&ix b~ivb, Iqv dx wekix b~ivb,
Avjøvû¤§v, AvÔA&wZbx b~ivb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avcwb cÖ`vb Kiæb Avgvi AšÍ‡i b~i, Avgvi
kÖe‡Y b~i, Avgvi `„wó‡Z b~i, Avgvi Wv‡b b~i, Avgvi ev‡g b~i, Avgvi
mvg‡b b~i, Avgvi wcQ‡b b~i, Avgvi Dc‡i b~i, Avgvi wb‡P b~i,
Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ b~i `vb Kiæb, Avcwb Avgv‡K b~i evwb‡q w`b|
cÖ`vb Kiæb Avgvi bd‡m b~i, Avgvi ¯œvqyZ‡š¿ b~i, Avgvi gvs‡m b~i,
Avgvi i‡³ b~i, Avgvi Pzj-ck‡g b~i, Avgvi Pvgovq b~i| †n Avjøvn
Avgv‡K cÖ`vb Kiæb b~i|Ó
[86] . gymwjg (4- wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv BDKvjy wdi iæKz..) 1/352 (fv 1/192)|

m~wPcÎ

ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev mvR`vq G `yÔAvwU e‡jb|Ó[87]
whK&i bs 63: `yB mvR`vi gaëZ©x whK&i-1
ْ ْ
»‫َ«ر ِ ّب اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي َر ِ ّب اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي‬
D”PviY: ivweŸM&-wdijx, ivweŸM&-wdijx|
A_©: Ò†n cÖfz Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, †n cÖfz, Avgv‡K ¶gv
Kiæb|Ó
ûhvBdv  e‡jb, ÒbexRx  `y mvR`vi gv‡S e‡m Dc‡ii
`yÔAvwU ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[88]
whK&i bs 64: `yB mvR`vi gaëZ©x whK&i-2
َ ْ ُ ْ ّ َ
»)‫اج ُب ْرِن ْى َو ْاه ِد ِن ْى َو ْارزق ِن ْى َ(وا ْرف ْع ِن ْي) َ(و َعا ِف ِن ْى‬
ْ ‫اغف ْرل ْى َوا ْر َح ْمن ْى َو‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫«ر ِب‬
D”PviY: ivweŸM&-wdijx, IqviÔnvgbx, IqvReyibx, Iqvnw`bx,
IqvAhy Kbx [Iqvi dvÔA&bx] (IqvÔAv-wdbx)|
A_©: Ò†n Avgvi cÖfz, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, Avgv‡K
ingZ Kiæb, Avgv‡K c~Y©Zv w`b, Avgv‡K wn`vqvZ w`b, Avgv‡K
wiwhK w`b [Ges Avgv‡K myD”P Kiæb] {Ges Avgv‡K my¯’Zv-wbivcËv
`vb Kiæb}|Ó
ivm~jyjøvn  `y mvR`vi gv‡S e‡m G `yÔAv ej‡Zb| nv`xmwU
mnxn|[89]
3. 4. 4. Zvkvn&û` I êV‡Ki whK&i
Zvkvn&û` (AvËvwnq¨vZz) I mvjvZ (ìæ`) Avgiv mK‡jB
Rvwb| Z‡e A_© D‡jøL Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡b Zv wjLwQ| Avkv KiwQ,
†Kv‡bv AvMÖnx cvVK A_© wk‡L wb‡q g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zvkvn&û` I
mvjvZ cvV Ki‡eb|
[87] . eyLvix (83-wKZveyÏvÔAvIqvZ, 10-eveyÏyÔAv BhvbZvevnv..) 5/2327, bs 5957 (fv
2/934-935); gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-eveyÏyÔAv dxm mvjvwZ..)
1/528-530 (fv 1/261)|
[88] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 23-eve gv BqvK‚jy evBbvm mvR`vZvBb)
1/289, bs 897 (fv 1/64); Avjevbx, mnxn mybvby Bewb gvRvn 1/270, bs 740/906|
[89] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 95-eve gv BqvK‚jy evBbvm mvR`vZvBb) 2/76-77 (fv
1/63); Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/203; Avjevbx, mnxn mybvwb Beby gvRvn
1/270|

m~wPcÎ
whK&i bs 65: Zvkvn&û` (AvZ-Zvwnq¨vZz)

wewfbœ mvnvex †_‡K Zvkvn&û` ewY©Z| Beby gvmÔE` 
e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq em‡j
ejZvg: Avjøvni Dci mvjvg, wdwikZvM‡Yi Dci mvjvg, Agy‡Ki
Dci mvjvg,...| ivm~jyjøvn  GKw`b Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡jb: AvjøvnB
mvjvg (Kv‡RB, Zuv‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiv wVK bq)| AZGe, †Zvgiv
hLb mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ em‡e ZLb ej‡e:
َّ ‫لس َل ُم َع َل ْي َك َأ ُّي َها‬
‫الن ِب ُّي‬ َّ ‫ات َا‬ َّ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ
ُ ‫الط ّي َب‬ ‫ات ِهللِ والصلوات و‬ ُ ‫«التح َّي‬ َّ
َ َ َ َ ِ ِ
‫الص ِالَ ِح ْي َن (ف ِإذا قال َها‬ َّ ‫هللا‬ ‫اد‬ َ ‫لس َل ُم َع َل ْي َنا َو َع َلى ع‬
‫ب‬ َّ ‫هللا َو َب َر َك ُات ُه َا‬ ُ َ ْ ََ
‫ة‬ ‫ورحم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫األ ْرض) َأ ْش َه ُد أ ْن َل إ َل َه إ َّل هللا‬ َ َ َ َّ َ
‫أصابت كل عبد لله صالح في السماء و‬
ّٰ ْ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ
ِ َِ
َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ِ ُ َّ َ َ َ َِّ ُ ُ ُ ْ ُ ِ َ ٍَ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ ِ ِ ً ٍ َّ َ ُ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ
»)‫وأشهد أن محمدا عبده ورسوله (ثم يتخير ِمن السأل ِة ما شاء‬
A_©: Ògh©v`vÁvcb-Awfev`b Avjøvni Rb¨ Ges Bev`Z-cÖv_©bv
Ges cweÎ Kg© I `vbmg~n (meB Avjøvni Rb¨)| mvjvg Avcbvi
Dci, †n bex; Ges Avjøvni ingZ I Zuvi eiKZmg~n| mvjvg
Avgv‡ì Dci Ges Avjøvni †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì Dci| (ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb: G K_v ej‡j Avmgvb I hwg‡b Avjøvni mKj †bK
ev›`v‡KB mvjvg †Ìqv n‡q hv‡e) Avwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h,
Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB| Ges mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` Zuvi
ev›`v (`vm) I ivm~j (†cÖwiZ evZ©vevnK)| (ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
Gici gymvjøx wb‡Ri Rb¨ cQ›`g‡Zv cÖv_©bv ev `yÔAv Ki‡e)|Ó[90]
Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡i mvjv‡gi c~‡e© `yÔAvi ¸iæZ¡¡ Avgiv †R‡bwQ|
G mg‡qi `yÔAv Avgiv Ô`yÔAv gvm~ivÕ bv‡g Rvwb| `yÔAvi Av‡M
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| dz`vjvn Bebyy DevB`
 e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  GK e¨w³‡K mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z
ï‡bb, A_P †jvKwU Avjøvni gh©v`v †NvlYv I ivm~jyjvøn  Gi Dc‡i
mvjvZ cvV K‡iwb| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
َ َّ
‫هللا َوالث َن ِاء َعل ْي ِه‬ ‫يد‬‫م‬ ْ ‫ص َّلى َأ َح ُد ُك ْم َف ْل َي ْب َد ْأ ب َت‬
‫ح‬ َ ‫ إ َذا‬...‫«عج َل َه َذا‬َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
[90] . eyLvix (16-wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 64-66 Zvkvn&n~` wdj AvwLiv..) 1/286-287 (fv 1/110);
gymwjg (4-mvjvZ, 16-eveyZ Zvkvn&n~`) 1/301 (fv 1/173); Beb nvRvi, dvZûj evix
2/318-322|

m~wPcÎ

َ ْ ُ َّ َ ُ َّ َ ّ َّ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َّ ُ
»‫هللا َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم ث َّم ل َي ْد ُع َب ْع ُد ِب َما ش َاء‬ ‫ثم ليص ِل على الن ِب ِي صلى‬
Ò†jvKwU Zvovû‡ov K‡i‡Q| hLb †KD mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
ZLb †hb †m cÖ_‡g Zvi cÖfzi cÖksmv I ¸YKxZ©b K‡i| Gici
†m bexi  Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e| Gici Zvi B”Qvg‡Zv `yÔAv
Ki‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[91]
G mg‡q Avgiv mevB ìæ‡` Beivnxgx cvV Kwi| mvjvZ ev
ìæ‡ì A_© I evK¨vewj Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| A‡_©i
w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L ivm~jyjøvn -Gi gh©v`v I n‡Ki cÖwZ Av‡eM I
fvjevmv wb‡q Zvkvnû‡ì †k‡l mvjvZ cvV Kiv Avgv‡ì GKvšÍ
KZ©e¨| Gici wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡gœi `yÔAv¸‡jv †_‡K †Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev
KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev G¸‡jvi A‡_©i †h †Kv‡bv
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
whK&i bs 66: `yÔAv gvm~i-1
َ َ َّ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫السل ِم َون ِ ّج َنا‬ ‫«اللهم ألف بين قلوبنا وأصلح ذات بيننا واهدنا سبل‬
َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ َ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ّ َ َ ْ ُّ ِ َ َ ُ ُّ ْ
‫ات ِإلى النو ِر وج ِنبنَا الفو ِاحش ما ظهر ِمنها وما بطن َوبا ِرك لنا ِفي‬ ِ ‫ِمن الظلم‬
ُ‫الت َّواب‬ َ ‫َأ ْس َماع َنا َو َأ ْب‬
َّ ‫صا َرنا َو ُق ُلوب َنا َوأ ْز َواج َنا َو ُذ ّ َّريات َنا َو ُت ْب َع َل ْي َنا إ َّن َك أ ْن َت‬
َ ْ َ َ ِ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َِ ِ َ ْ ُ ِ َ َ ْ َِ ْ َ ِ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ِ َّ
»‫الر ِحيم واجعلنا ش ِاك ِرين ِل ِنعم ِتك مث ِنين ِبها ق ِاب ِليها وأ ِتمها علينا‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Avwjød evBbv Kzjywebv-, Iqv AvmwjÔn
hv-Zv evBwbbv-, Iqvn&w`bv- myeyjvm mvjv-g, Iqv bvw¾bv- wgbvh
hyjygv-wZ Bjvb b~i| Iqv Rvwbœebvj dvIqv-Ôwnkv gv hvnviv wgbnv- Iqv
gv- evZvb| Iqv ev-wiK jvbv- dx Avmgv-ÔBbv-, Iqv Avemv-wibv-,
Iqv Kzjywebv-, Iqv AvhIqv-wRbv, Iqv hyiwiq¨v-wZbv-| Iqv Zze
ÔAvjvBbv-, BbœvKv AvbZvZ ZvIqv-eyi ivnxg| IqvR& ÔAvjbv-
kv-wKixbv wjwbÔgvwZKv, gymbxbv wenv- Kv-wejxnv, Iqv AvwZggvnv-
ÔAvjvBbv-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii
cÖwZ fvjevmv I m¤cÖxwZ m„wó K‡i w`b| Avcwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨
mym¤úK© I †mŠnv`©¨ cÖ`vb Kiæb| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K kvwšÍi c‡_
[91] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 65-eve) 5/483, bs 3478 (fv 2/186)|

m~wPcÎ

cwiPvwjZ Kiæb, Avgv‡ì‡K AÜKvi †_‡K gy³ K‡i Av‡jvq wb‡q
Avmyb, Avgv‡ì‡K cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ mKj AkøxjZv †_‡K i¶v
Kiæb| Avcwb Avgv‡ì kÖeYh‡š¿, Avgv‡ì `„wókw³‡Z, Avgv‡ì
AšÍ‡i, Avgv‡ì `v¤úZ¨ m½xM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ges Avgv‡ì mšÍvbM‡Yi
g‡a¨ eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb| Avcwb Avgv‡ì ZIev Keyj Kiæb| wbðq
Avcwb ZIev KeyjKvix cig KiæYvgq| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi
wbqvg‡Zi K…ZÁZv Av`v‡qi, wbqvg‡Zi Rb¨ Avcbvi cÖksmv Kivi
Ges wbÔAvgZ‡K mm¤§v‡b MÖnY Kivi ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges
Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ`Ë Avcbvi wbÔAvgZ‡K c~Y© Kiæb|Ó
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K
Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i `yÔAvi G evK¨¸‡jv †kLv‡Zb| nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|[92]
َْ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫اب الق ْب ِر َو ِم ْن‬
ِ ‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
ِ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ج‬ ‫اب‬
ِ َ ْ ‫ْ َ ْ َ«اللهم ْ ِ َإ ِني أعوذ ِب َك ِم ْ َن ع‬
‫ذ‬
َّ َّ
»‫ات َو ِم ْن ش ّ ِر ِفتن ِة ال ِس ِيح الدج ِال‬ ْ
ِ ‫ِفتن ِة الح َيا وال َم‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgb ÔAvhv-we Rvnvbœvg,
Iqv wgb ÔAvhv-wej K¡ve&wi, Iqv wgb wdZbvwZj gvÔn&Bqv Iqvj
gvgv-wZ Iqv wgb kvi&wi wdZbvwZj gvmxwn`& `v¾v-j|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU AvkÖq PvB- Rvnvbœv‡gi
Avhve †_‡K, Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K, RvMwZK Rxe‡bi I g„Zzï wdZbv
(cix¶v ev wec`) †_‡K Ges `v¾v‡ji Ag½j †_‡K|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv hLb
Zvkvn&û` †kl Ki‡e, ZLb PviwU welq †_‡K Avjøvni wbKU AvkÖq
cÖv_©bv K‡i (G `yÔAvwU) ej‡e|[93]
َ َ َ َ َ ْ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّ َم اغ ِ َف ْر ِل ْي َما ق َّد ْم َ ُت َو َما أ َّخ ْر ُت َ َو َما أ ْس َر ْر ُت َو َما أ ْعل َْن ُت َو َما‬
ْ َّ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ
»‫أ ْس َرف ُت َو َما أن َت أ ْعل ُم ِب ِه ِم ِ ّن ْي أن َت الق ِّد ُم َوأن َت الؤ ِخ ُرل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت‬
[92] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyZ Zvkvn&n~`) 1/252, bs 969 (fv 1/139); gymZvìvK
nvwKg 1/397; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 8/74; RvwgDj Dm~j 4/205-206|
[93] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 25-eve gv BDmZvÔAvhy..) 1/412, bs 588 (fv 1/218)|

m~wPcÎ

D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vM&wdi jx gv- KvÏvgZz Iqvgv- AvL&Lvi&Zz
Iqvgv- Avmivi&Zz Iqvgv- AvÔjvb&Zz Iqvgv- AvmivdZz Iqvgv-
AvbZv AvÔjvgy wenx wgbœx| AvbZvj gyK¡vwÏgy Iqv AvbZvj gyAvL&wLiæ
jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gv K‡i w`b Avgvi Av‡Mi cvc,
c‡ii cvc, †Mvcb cvc, cÖKvk¨ cvc, Avgvi evovevwo Ges †hmKj
cv‡ci K_v Avcwb Avgvi †P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb| AvcwbB AMÖeZ©x K‡ib
Ges AvcwbB wcwQ‡q †`b| Avcwb Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB|Ó
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  bvgv‡hi †k‡l Zvkvn&û` I
mvjv‡gi gaëZ©x mg‡q G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[94]
ْ َ َّ ُ ُّ ْ َ َ ُْ َ َ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي ظل ْم ُت ن ْف ِ�س ْي ظل ًما ك ِث َ ْي ًرا َول َيغ ِف ُر الذن ْو َب ِإل أن َت‬
َّ ‫اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي َم ْغ ِف َر ًة ِم ْن ِع ْن ِد َك َوا ْر َح ْم ِن ْي إ َّن َك أ ْن َت ْال َغ ُف ْو ُر‬
»‫الر ِح ْي ُم‬
ْ َ
‫ف‬
ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx hvjvg&Zz bvd&mx hyjgvb Kvmxivb
Iqvjv- BqvMwdiæh hyb~ev Bjøv- AvbZv, dvMwdi&jx gvMwdivZvg wgb
ÔBbw`Kv Iqvi&Ônvgbx BbœvKv AvbZvj Mvd‚iæi& ivnxg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn! Avwg wb‡Ri Dci A‡bK hyjyg K‡iwQ,
Avi Avcwb Qvov ¸bvnmg~n †KDB ¶gv K‡i bv, myZivs Avcwb wbR
¸‡Y Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b Ges Avgv‡K ing Kiæb| Avcwb eoB
¶gvkxj I cig `qvjy|Ó
Avey evK&i  ivm~jyjøvn -†K e‡jb, Avgv‡K GKwU `yÔAv
wkwL‡q w`b hv Avwg bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ coe, ZLb wZwb G `yÔAvwU wkwL‡q
†`b|[95]
َ َْ ْ َ ُ َْ ْ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِب ِعل ِم َك الغ ْي ِب َوق ْد َرِت َك َعلى الخل ِق أ َ ْح ِي ِ َن ْي َما َع ِل ْم َت‬
ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ْ ً ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ ً ْ َ َ َ َ ْ
‫خش َ َي َت َك‬ ‫الحياة خيرا ِلي وتوف ِني َ ِإذا َ ع ِلمت الوفاة خيرا ِلي اللهم وأسألك‬
َ‫ضب َو َأ ْسأ ُلك‬ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ ‫الش َه َادة َوأ ْسأ ُل َك َكل َم َة ْال َح ّق ف ْي‬ َّ َ ْ َ ْ ْ
ِ ‫الرضا والغ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِفي الغي ِب و‬
[94] . gymwjg (6-wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-eveyÏyÔAv wd..) 1/535-536 (fv 2/263)|
[95] . eyLvix (16-wKZve wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 65-eveyÏyAv Kvejvm mvjvg) 1/286 (fv 1/110);
gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whK&i, 13- Lvdwhh whK&i) 4/2078 (fv 2/347)|

m~wPcÎ

َ َ ُ َُ َ َ َ ً َ َُ َ ْ َْ ْ ‫ْال َق‬
‫ص َد ِف َ ْي َالف ْق ِر َوال ِغ َنى َوأ ْسأل َك ن ِع ْي َما َل َي ْنف ُد َوأ ْسأل َك ق َّرة َع ْي ٍن ل‬
َْ ْ ُ َ ‫ضا َب ْع َد ْال َق‬ ّ ‫َت ْن َق ِط ُع َوأ ْسأ ُل َك‬
‫ش َب ْع َد ال ْو ِت‬ ِ ‫ض ِاء َوأ ْسأل َك َب ْر َد ال َع ْي‬ َ ‫الر‬
َ ‫الش ْو َق إ َلى ل َقائ َك ف ْي َغ ْير‬ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ َ َّ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ
‫ض َّر َاء ُم ِض َّر ٍة‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫وأسألك لذة النظ ِر ِإلى وج ِهك و‬
َ»‫اج َع ْل َنا ُه َد ًاة ُم ْه َتد ْين‬ ْ ‫َ َول ف ْت َنة ُمض َّلة َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َزّي َّنا بزْي َنة ْال ْي َمان َو‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ٍ ِ ٍ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, weÔBjwgKvj MvBwe Iqv K¡yìvwZKv
ÔAvjvj Lvj&wK¡, AvÔn&wqbx gv- ÔAvwjg&Zvj Ônvqv-Zv LvBivjx, Iqv
ZvIqvd&dvbx Bhv- ÔAvwjg&Zvj Iqvdv-Zv LvBivbjx, Avjøv-û¤§v,
Iqv Avm&AvjyKv Lvk&BqvZvKv wdj MvBwe Iqvk kvnv`vwZ, Iqv
Avm&AvjyKv KvwjgvZvj nvKwK¡ wdi wiØv- Iqvj Mv`vwe, Iqv
Avm&AvjyKvj K¡vm&`v wdj dvK¡&wi Iqvj wMbv- Iqv Avm&AvjyKv
bvÔqxgvb jv- Bqvb&dv`y, Iqv Avm&AvjyKv K¡yi&ivZv ÔAvBwbb
jv- Zvb&KvwZÔD, Iqv Avm&AvjyKvi wi`v- evÔA&`vj K¡v`v-, Iqv
Avm&AvjyKv evi&`vj ÔAvBwk evÔA&`vj gvDwZ, Iqv Avm&AvjyKv
jvh&hvZvb bvhvwi Bjv IqvR&wnKv Iqvk& kvIKv Bjv- wjKv-wqKv
dx MvBwi Øvi&iv-Av gywì&ivwZb Iqvjv- wdZ&bvwZb gywØjøvwZb|
Avjøv-û¤§v, hvBwqbœv- wehxbvwZj Cgv-wb IqvR&ÔAvjbv û`v-Zvg
gyn&Zv`xb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcbvi MvBex Bj‡gi Imxjv w`‡q Ges
Avcbvi m„wói ¶gZvi Amxjv w`‡q (cÖv_©bv KiwQ), Avcwb Avgv‡K
RxweZ ivLyb hZ¶Y Avcwb Rvb‡eb †h, Rxeb Avgvi Rb¨ DËg Ges
Avcwb Avgv‡K g„Zz¨ `vb Kiæb hLb Avcwb Rvb‡eb †h, g„Zz¨ Avgvi
Rb¨ DËg| †n Avjøvn, Avi Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q †Mvc‡b Ges
cÖKv‡k¨ Avcbvi cÖwZ fq Ges Avwg Pvw”Q mš‘wó‡Z I Amš‘wó‡Z
nK K_v ej‡Z| Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q ga¨g cš’v `vwi`ª¨ Ges
m”QjZvq| Ges Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q AdzišÍ wbÔAvgZ| Ges
Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q Awew”Qbœ kvwšÍ-Z…wß| Ges Avwg Avcbvi
Kv‡Q Pvw”Q ZvK`x‡ii (cÖKvk cvIqvi) c‡i mš‘wó| Ges Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q g„Zzï c‡i kvwšÍgq Rxeb| Ges Avwg Avcbvi
Kv‡Q Pvw”Q Avcbvi cweÎ gyLgÐ‡ji cÖwZ `„wócv‡Zi Avb›`, Ges
Avcbvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi AvMÖn, mKj ¶wZKi cÖwZK‚jZv Ges
weåvwšÍKi wdZbv-dvmv` n‡Z wegy³ †_‡K| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb

m~wPcÎ

Avgv‡ì‡K †mŠ›`h©gq Kiæb Cgv‡bi †mŠ›`‡h© Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
evwb‡q w`b myc_cÖvß c_cÖ`k©bKvix|Ó
Zvweqx mvBe Bebyy gvwjK e‡jb, GKw`b Av¤§vi Bebyy
Bqvmvi  Avgv‡ì‡K mvjvZ cov‡jb| wZwb ms‡¶‡c mvjvZ
cov‡jb| ZLb RvgvÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z †KD †KD ejj, Avcwb
ms‡¶‡cB mvjvZ cov‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg G bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz `yÔAv K‡iwQ †h¸‡jv Avwg ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K
ï‡bwQ| G e‡j wZwb Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU Zv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q †`b|
nv`xmwU mnxn|[96]
GLv‡b Av¤§vi  RvgvÔAv‡Z bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ G `yÔAvwU cvV
K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, dih I Ab¨vb¨ Ôbvgv‡hi
g‡a¨Õ mvR`vq ev Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡i `yÔAv gvm~ivq G gybvRvZ cvV Kiv
gvmb~b|
ُّ َ ْ ُ َ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫َ«الل ُه َّم ِ َإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك ِم َن الخ ْي ِر ك ِل ِه َع ِاج ِل ِه َو ِآج ِل ِه َما َع ِل ْم ُت ِم ْن ُه‬
ّ ُ َّ ُ َ َ
‫َو َما َ ل ْم أ ْعل ْم َوأ ُع ْو َذ ِب َ َك ِم َن الش ّ ِر ك ِل ِه َع َ ِاج ِل ِه َو ِآج ِل ِه َما َع ِل ْم ُت ِم ْن ُه َو َما‬
َ َ َ ُ ّ ّٰ َ َ َ
)‫ل َ ْم أ ْعل ْم الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك ِم ْن خ ْي ِر َما َسأل َك َع ْب ُد َك َون ِب ُّي َك ُ(م َح َّ َم ٌد َﷺ‬
ُ ّ ّٰ َ َ َ َ ُ
‫َوأ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َما َعاذ ِب ِه َع ْ َب ُد َك َون ِب ُّي َ َك ُ(م َح َّم ٌد ﷺ) الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك‬
َ َ َّ ‫ْال َج َّن َة َو َما َق َّر َب إ َل ْي َها م ْن َق ْول أ ْو َع َمل َوأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َك م َن‬
‫الن ِار َو َما ق َّر َب ِإل ْي َها‬
ً َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ْ َ ِ ْ َ ْ ْ ٍ َ ْ َ َ ٍ َ َ ُ َِ ْ َ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
»‫ِمن قو ٍل أو عم ٍل وأسألك ما قضيت ِلي ِمن أم ٍرأن تجعل عا ِقبته رشدا‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgbvj LvBwi Kzwjøn x,
ÔAv-wRwjnx Iqv AvwRwjnx, gv- ÔAvwjg&Zz wgb&û Iqvgv- jvg&
AvÔA&jvg| Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgbvk& kvi&wi Kzwjøn x gv- ÔAvwjg&Zz wgb&û
Iqvgv- jvg& AvÔA&jvg| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgb LvBwi gv-
mvAvjvKv ÔAve&`yKv Iqv bvweqy¨Kv (gynv¤§v`yb ), Iqv AvÔEhy weKv
wgb kvi&wi gv ÔAv-hv wenx ÔAve&`yKv Iqv bvweqy¨Kv (gynv¤§v`yb )|
Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj RvbœvZv Iqvgv- K¡vi&ivev BjvBnv- wgb
K¡vIwjb AvI ÔAvgvj| Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgbvb bv-wi Iqvgv- K¡vi&ivev
[96] . bvmvqx (13-wKZveym mvnD, 62-bvIDb AvLvi) 3/54-56; Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 4/264;
nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/705; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/177|

m~wPcÎ

BjvBnv wgb K¡vIwjb AvI ÔAvgvj| Iqv Avm&AvjyKv gv- K¡vØvBZv jx
wgb Avg&wib Avb ZvR&ÔAvjv ÔAv-wK¡evZvû ivkv`v-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB mKj Kj¨vY †_‡K:
wbKUeZ©x Kj¨vY, `~ieZ©x Kj¨vY, Avwg †h Kj¨vY m¤ú‡K© AeMZ
AvwQ Ges Avwg †h Kj¨vY m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bB| Avi Avwg Avcbvi
AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ mKj AKj¨vY †_‡K: wbKUeZ©x AKj¨vY, `~ieZ©x
AKj¨vY, Avwg †h AKj¨vY m¤ú‡K© AeMZ AvwQ Ges Avwg †h
AKj¨vY m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bB| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q †m
mKj Kj¨vY PvB †hmKj Kj¨vY †P‡q‡Qb Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi
ev›`v Ges Avcbvi bex (gynv¤§v` )| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi
Kv‡Q AvkÖq PvB †m mKj AKj¨vY †_‡K †hmKj AKj¨vY †_‡K
Avcbvi AvkÖq †P‡q‡Qb Avcbvi ev›`v Ges Avcbvi bex (gynv¤§v`
)| †n Avj øvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB RvbœvZ Ges Rvbœv‡Zi
wbK‡U wb‡q hvq Giƒc mKj K_v ev Kv‡Ri ZvIwdK| Ges Avwg
Avcbvi AvkÖq PvB Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Ges †mB me K_v ev KvR †_‡K
hv Rvnvbœv‡gi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| Avi Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi
†h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ hv wKQz fvM¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb me wKQzi P‚ovšÍ
cwiYwZ Avgvi Rb¨ g½jgq Kj¨vYKi K‡i w`b|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Zuv‡K G `yÔAvwU wk¶v †`b|
Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb, wZwb mvjv‡Z iZ wQ‡jb| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb, Zzwg c~Y© evK¨vewj eënvi Ki‡e| mvjv‡Zi c‡i wZwb G
wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K G `yÔAvwU wkwL‡q †`b| Ab¨ nv`x‡m
Bebyy gvmE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡i cv‡Vi Rb¨ G
cÖKv‡ii `yÔAv wk¶v †`b|[97]
G mg‡q cv‡Vi Rb¨ Av‡iv A‡bK `yÔAv mybœv‡Z beex‡Z
wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GmKj gvmb~b `yÔAv wk¶v K‡i A‡_©i w`‡K
j¶¨ †i‡L ZÏ¡viv `yÔAv Kiv Avg‡ì KZ©e¨| GQvov G eB‡qi
Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b hZ gvmb~b `yÔAv †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges KziAvb nv`xm
†_‡K †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv gymvjøx mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ges mvjv‡gi c~‡e©
[97] . Beby gvRvn 2/1264 (fv 1/273); mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/150; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/702;
nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/142-143, 232| nv`xmwU me¸wj eY©bvB mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

co‡Z cv‡ib|
whK&i bs 72: mvjv‡Z g‡bv‡hvM e„w×i whK&i
َّ ‫الش ْي َط ِان‬
َّ َ ُ َ
‫الر ِج ْي ِم‬ ‫أ ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ِمن‬
D”PviY: AvÔEhy wejøv-wn wgbvk kvBZ¡v-wbi ivRxg|
A_©: Avwg Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K|
Dmgvb Bebyy Avexj Avm  e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, kqZvb Avgvi I Avgvi mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ eva mv‡a Ges Avgvi
wKivAvZ G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †`q| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: †m
kqZv‡bi bvg: wLbwhe| hLb Giƒc Abyfe Ki‡e ZLb (Dc‡ii
whK&i) cvV K‡i †Zvgvi evg w`‡K _y_y †dj‡e| wZbevi Ki‡e|
Dmgvb  e‡jb: Avwg Giƒc Kijvg, d‡j Avjøvn D³ kqZvb‡K
Avgvi †_‡K `~i K‡i w`‡jb|[98]
mvjv‡Zi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q I Ae¯’vq
Giƒc IqvmIqvmv n‡j gymvjøx G whK&iwU GK ev GKvwaKevi cvjb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
3. 5. dih I bdj mvjvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, †ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iZ¡c~Y© Bev`Z‡K
Avjøvn dih K‡i‡Qb| di‡hi AwZwi³ mKj Bev`Z‡KB g~jZ
ÒbdjÓ (AwZwi³) ev ÒZvZvIDÓ (Hw”QK) ejv nq| †hmKj bdj
mvjvZ ivm~jyjøvn  wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡Zb †m¸‡jv‡K ÒmybœvZÓ ejv
nq| wZwb †h¸‡jvi wel‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡q‡Qb †m¸‡jv‡K Òmybœv‡Z
gyqv°v`vnÓ I Ab¨¸‡jv‡K ÔMvBi gyqv°v`vnÕ ejv nq| wKQy mybœvZ
mvjvZ m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡m †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`v‡bi d‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg
I dKxn Zv‡K IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb|
3. 5. 1. mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ evwo‡Z Av`vq
mKj cÖKv‡ii bdj mvjvZ wbR evwo‡Z, †`vKv‡b ev Kg©‡¶‡Î
Av`vq Kiv DËg Ges mybœvZ| ivm~jyjvøn  dih mvjv‡Zi Av‡Mi I
c‡ii mKj mybœvZ mvjvZ I Ab¨vb¨ mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ N‡i Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| wZwb G mKj mvjvZ N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|
[98] . gymwjg (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 25-eveyZ ZvAvIDh..) 4/1728, bs 2203 (fv 2/224)|

m~wPcÎ

N‡i Av`vq Ki‡j mvIqve †ewk nq e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َّ
»‫صلة ال ْر ِء ِفى َب ْي ِت ِه ِإل الك ُت َوبة‬ ‫ِ«إن أفضل الصل ِة‬
Òdih mvjvZ ev‡` mKj mvjvZ wbR evwo‡Z cov m‡e©vËg|Ó[99]
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:
َ َْ َ َ َّ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ
‫الصلة ِفى َم ْس ِج ِد ِه فل َي ْج َع ْل ِل َب ْي ِت ِه ن ِص ًيبا ِم ْن‬ ‫ِ«إذا ق�ضى أحدكم‬
ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ ‫ َفإ َّن‬،‫ص َلته‬
َ ‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل َجاع ٌل فى َبيته من‬ َ
»‫صل ِت ِه خي ًرا‬ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ÒgvmwR‡ì (RvgvÔAv‡Z) mvjvZ Av`vq n‡q †M‡j †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì evwoi RbÏ mvjv‡Zi wKQz †i‡L †`‡e| KviY mvjv‡Zi
Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvn Zvi evwo‡Z Kj¨vY I g½j `vb Ki‡eb|Ó[100]
Ave` Bebyy mvÔ`  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn -†K cÖkœ Kijvg:
†Kvb&wU DËg, evwo‡Z bv gvmwR‡` mvjvZ cov? wZwb ej‡jb:
َ َّ ُ َْ َ َْ َْ َ َ ََ
‫ص ِل َي ِفي َب ْي ِتي أ َح ُّب‬ ‫َ«أل ت َرى ِإلى َب ْي ِتي َما أق َرَب َ ُه ِم ْن ال ْس ِج ِد فألن أ‬
ً ْ ً َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َّ َْ ّ َ ُ ْ ْ َّ َ
»‫صلة َمك ُت َوبة‬ ‫ص ِل َي ِفي ال ْس ِج ِد ِإل أن تكون‬ ‫ِإلي ِمن أن أ‬
ÒZzwg †Zv †`LQ †h, Avgvi evwo gvmwR‡ì KZ Kv‡Q| Zv
m‡Ë¡I Avwg gvmwR‡` mvjvZ bv c‡o evwo‡Z mvjvZ cov cQ›` Kwi,
GKgvÎ dih mvjvZ ev‡`|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[101]
mybvœ Z-bdj mvjvZ N‡i covi dhxj‡Z Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
ْ ‫اس َك َف‬ َّ ‫ص َلته َح ْي ُث َي َر ُاه‬
َ ََ َْ ُ َّ ‫ص َلة‬ َ ْ َ
‫ض ِل‬ ُ ‫الن‬ ِ ِ ‫الرج ِل ِفي بي ِت ِه على‬ ِ َ ‫ْ «ف َض ُل‬
َّ ‫املك ُت َوبة َعلى‬
»‫النا ِفل ِة‬ ِ
Ò†hLv‡b gvbyl †`L‡Z cvq †mLv‡b my b œ v Z-bdj mvjvZ
covi †P‡q wbR evwo‡Z Zv Av`vq Kivi dhxjZ GZ †ewk
†hgb bdj mvjv‡Zi Dc‡i dih mvjv‡Zi dhxjZ|Ó nv`xmwU
[99] . eyLvix (15-wKZveyj RvgvAvZ, 52-eve mvjvwZjvBj) 1/256 (fvi 1/101); gymwjg
(6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 29-BmwZneve mvjvwZbœvwdjv) 1/539 (fv 1//266)|
[100] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 29-BmwZneve mvjvwZbœvwdjv) 1/539 (fv
1/265)|
[101] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 186-eve gv RvAv wdZ ZvZvID wdj evBZ)
1/439, bs 1378 (fv 1/98); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/250|

m~wPcÎ

nvmvb|[102]
mKj mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ gvmwR‡` Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh, wKš‘
evwo‡Z cvjb Kiv DËg| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb
†h, evwo hw` gmwR` †_‡K `~‡iI nq Zvn‡jI evwo‡Z G‡m mybœvZ
Av`vq Kiv DËg| c_ Pjvi Kvi‡Y mybœvZ Av`v‡q †`wi n‡j †Kv‡bv
Amyweav †bB|[103]
mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ gvmwR‡` Av`vq Ki‡j ¯’vb cwieZ©b ev
K_vevZ©vi gva¨‡g dih I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ weiwZ I eëavb m„wó
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn | mybœvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iB
†m ¯’v‡bB dih ïiæ Kiv ev dih Av`vq K‡i †m ¯’v‡bB mybœvZ ïiæ
Ki‡Z wZwb AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| mvnvex mvBe Bebyy Bqvhx`  e‡jb:
ُ َّ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َّ َ
‫اإل َم ُام ق ْم ُت‬
ِ ‫ور ِة فل َّما َسل َم‬ ‫«صليت مع مع ِاوية الجمعة ِفي القص‬
َ‫ص َّل ْيت‬ َ ‫ال َل َت ُع ْد لَا َف َع ْل َت إ َذا‬ َ ‫ص َّل ْي ُت َف َل َّما َد َخ َل َأ ْر َس َل إ َل َّي َف َق‬
َ ‫في َم َقامي َف‬
ََ َ َ ِ
َ ُ َ
ِ
َّ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ َ ُ ُ ْ ِ
ِ
‫هللا ﷺ أمرنا‬ ِ ‫ ف ِإن رسول‬،‫َالجمع َة فَّل ت ِصلها ِب َصل ٍة حتى تكلم َ أو تخرج‬
َ»‫ص َلة َح َّتى َن َت َك َّل َم َأ ْو َن ْخ ُرج‬َ ً َ ُ ٌ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ
ٍ ‫وص َل صلة) ِب‬ ِ ‫ِبذ ِلك أن ل توصل صلة (ن‬
ÒAvwg Ljxdv gyAvweqv -Gi mv‡_ gvmwR‡ì we‡kl N‡i
RygyÔAvi mvjvZ cwo| Bgv‡gi mvjvg †div‡bvi ci Avwg Avgvi
¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q (mybœvZ) mvjvZ cojvg| gyAvweqv  G‡m Avgv‡K
†W‡K cvVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb: Avi KL‡bv Giƒc Ki‡e bv| hLb
RygyÔAvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb AšÍZ K_vevZ©v bv e‡j ev D³
¯’vb †_‡K †ei bv n‡q Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ (mybœvZ-bdj) mvjvZ Ry‡o
†`‡e bv| KviY, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, `y mvjv‡Zi
gv‡S K_vevZ©v ejv ev †m ¯’vb †_‡K †ei nIqvi Av‡M GK mvjv‡Zi
mv‡_ Ab¨ mvjvZ mshy³ bv Ki‡Z|Ó[104]
Bgvg Zvnvex G wel‡q Av‡iv K‡qKwU nv`xm D‡jLø K‡i e‡jb:
َ َْْ
‫وص َل الك ُت َوبة‬ ‫ي‬ُ ‫ َأ ْن‬،‫يث‬
ِ ‫اد‬ ‫ح‬
َْ
َ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ذ‬ َ ‫«ف َن َهى َر ُسو ُل هللا ﷺ في‬
‫ه‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ َ َ َ َ ََ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ
...‫ أ ْو غ ْي َر ذ ِل َك‬،‫اص ٌل ِم ْن تق ُّد ٍم إلى َمكان آخ َر‬ِ ‫ حتى يكون بين ُهما ف‬،‫ِبنا ِفل ٍة‬
[102] . evBnvKx, ïÔAveyjCgvb 3/173; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 11/7; mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/250
[103] . nvwkqvZzZ ZvnZvex, c„. 312-313|
[104] . gymwjg (7-wKZveyj RygyAvn, 18-eveym mvjvwZ evÔ`vj RygyAv) 2/601 (fv 1/288)|

m~wPcÎ

ََ َّ ْ َْ ْ َّ ّ َ ُ َ َ ‫َو َك‬
‫ فأ َ َر َاد‬، ‫الرك َع َت ْي ِن َب ْع َد الغ ِر ِب إل ِفي َب ْي ِت ِه‬ ‫ ل يص ِلي‬ ‫اس‬ ٍ ‫ان ْاب ُن َع َّب‬
‫ال َأ ُبو‬ َ ‫ َق‬.‫الت َط ُّوع‬ َّ ‫يضة َو‬
ِ
َ ‫ص َل م ْن ْال َفر‬
ِ
ْ ‫ م ْن ُه ْم ْال َف‬y ‫َع ْب ُد هللا ْب ُن َع َّباس‬
ِ ِ
ِ َّ َ
َ‫ ب َما أ َمر‬، ‫الن َوا ِفل‬
ِ
َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ً ْ َ ُّ ٍ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ‫ضو‬ ِ ‫صل بي َن َ الفْرا ِئ‬ ‫ ونحن نست ِحب أيضا الف‬:‫جعف ٍر‬
»‫اب‬ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ َ
‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ْ ‫و‬َ ‫ ف َيما َر‬، ‫به َر ُسو ُل هللا ﷺ َو َس َّل َم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ÒG mKj nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  dih mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ bdj
mvjvZ mshy³ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ ¯’v‡b GwM‡q hvIqv ev
Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv K‡g©i gva¨‡g Df‡qi gv‡S weiwZ I wefvRb ˆZwi
bv K‡i Dfq mvjvZ‡K mshy³ Ki‡Z wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|... Bebyy
AveŸvm  gvMwi‡ei c‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ wb‡Ri evwo‡Z bv
wM‡q co‡Zb bv| dih I bd‡ji gv‡S weiwZ I wefvR‡bi Rb¨B
wZwb Giƒc Ki‡Zb| Ave~ Rvdi (Zvnvex) e‡jb: Avgiv (nvbvdx
dKxnMY) dih I bdj mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e weiwZ I wefvRb
cÖ`vb Kiv gymZvnve g‡b Kwi| KviY G Aa¨v‡qi nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z
ivm~jyjøvn  Giƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó[105]
Bgvg Zvnvex Av‡iv e‡jb:
،‫س‬ َّ ‫ص َل ًة م َن‬
ْ َ ْ ِ ‫الص َل َو‬ َ ‫ص َّلى‬ َ ‫ان م ْن ُس َّنته ﷺ ف َيم ْن‬ َ ‫َ«و َك‬
َِ َ ‫ات ْالخم‬ َ َ ِ َّ َ َّ ِ
َْ ِ ِ َ ِ َ َ ُ
‫صل َها ِف ِيه أ ْن ل َيف َع َل ذ ِلك‬ ‫ث َّم أ َر َاد أ ْن َي ََتط َّو َع َب ْع َد َها ِفي ال ْس ِج ِد ال ِذي‬
َّ َ َ
»‫َح َّتى َي َتق َّد َم أ ْو َي َتكل َم‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  Gi mybœvZ: †KD hw` cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges Gici D³ gvmwR‡`B di‡hi c‡i
bdj co‡Z Pvq Z‡e ¯’vb cwieZ©b ev K_vevZ©v bv e‡j †hb †m Zv
bv K‡i|Ó[106]
3. 5. 2. mybœvZ mvjvZ I mybœvZ c×wZ
cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i 10 ev 12 ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ ivm~jyjøvn  wbqwgZ co‡Zb Ges co‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|
D¤§yj gywgbxb D¤§y nvexev  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ً ْ َ ْ ُ ّٰ ّ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ص ِلي ِلل ِه ك َّل َي ْو ٍم ِث ْن َت ْي َعش َرة َرك َعة تط ُّو ًعا‬ ‫«ما ِمن عب ٍد مس ِل ٍم ي‬
[105] . Zvnvex, kviû gvÔAvwbj Avmvi (kvwgjv) 2/162|
[106] . Zvnvex, kviû gykwKwjj Avmvi (kvwgjv) 9/110|

m~wPcÎ

َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ أ ْرَب ًعا‬:‫هللا ل ُه َب ْي ًتا ِفي ال َج َّن ِة أ ْو ِإل ُب ِن َي ل ُه َب ْي ٌت ِفي ال َج َّن ِة‬ ‫غيرفريض ٍة إل بنى‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫َ ْ َ ِ ُّ ْ َ ِ َر ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َر ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َر‬
‫قبل الظه ِرو كعتي ِن بعدها و كعتي ِن بعد الغ ِر ِب و كعتي ِن بعد ال ِعش ِاء‬
َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫َ َر‬
»‫صل ِة الف ْج ِر‬ ‫و كعتي ِن قبل‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg cÖwZw`b dih ev‡` AwZwi³ 12 ivKÔAvZ
Hw”QK bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Rvbœv‡Z evwo
evwb‡q ivL‡eb: †hvn‡ii c~‡e© 4 ivKÔAvZ I c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ,
gvMwi‡ei c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ, Bkvi c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ I dR‡ii c~‡e©
2 ivKÔAvZ|Ó[107]
Av‡qkv  †_‡K c„_K mnxn mb‡` G A‡_© nv`xm ewY©Z|[108]
Beby ÔDgvi  †hvn‡ii c~‡e© `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ mvjv‡Zi K_v eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyyj nvmvb kvBevbx e‡jb:
َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُّ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ
‫ أخ َب َرنا َم ِال ٌك َح َّدث َنا نا ِف ٌع َع ِن‬.‫ض ِة‬ ‫باب صلة التطوع بعد الفري‬
ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُّ َ ْ َ ِ ّ َ ُ ِ َ ِ ُ َ ّ َ َ َ ُ ْ
‫هللا ﷺ يص ِلي قبل الظه ِر ركعتي ِن وبعدها ركعتي ِن‬
َ َ َ َ ََْ َْ َ ْ ََ َ ْ ََ َْ ِ ْ ‫ أن ْ َرسول‬:‫اب ِن عم َر‬
ْ َ ْ َ ‫َو َب ْع َد‬
‫صل ِة الغ ِر ِب َرك َعتي ِن ِفي بي ِت ِه وبعد صل ِة ال ِعش ِاء ركعتي ِن وكان ل‬
َ ‫ َق‬.‫صر َف َف َي ْس ُج َد َس ْج َد َت ْين‬
‫ال‬ َ ‫ص ّلي َب ْع َد ْال ُج ُم َعة في ْالَ ْسجد َح َّتى َي ْن‬ َ ‫ُي‬
ِ ِ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َّ ُ َ َ
‫ص ِل ْي ق ْب َل‬ ‫الن ِب َّي ﷺ كان ي‬ َّ ‫ َه َذا َت َط ُّو ٌع َو ُه َو َح َس ٌن َو َق ْد َب َل ْغ َنا أ َّن‬:‫ُم َح َّم ٌد‬
َ ُّ
...‫الظ ْه ِرأ ْرَب ًعا‬
Òdih mvjv‡Zi ci Hw”QK (bdj) mvjv‡Zi Aa¨vq|
Avgv‡ì‡K gvwjK e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K bvwd e‡j‡Qb, Beby ÔDgvi
e‡j‡Qb: ivm~jyjøvn  †hvn‡ii c~‡e© 2 ivKÔAvZ, c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ
Ges gvMwi‡ei c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Zuvi evwo‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Zb
Ges wZwb Bkvi c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi wZwb RygyÔAvi
c‡i gvmwR‡` †Kv‡bv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| gmwR` †_‡K (M„‡n)
wd‡i wZwb `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| gynv¤§v` e‡jb G
n‡jv Hw”QK ev bdj mvjvZ| GwU my›ì| ivm~jyjvøn  †hvn‡ii
[107] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 15-eve dv`wjm mybvb..) 1/502-505 (fv
1/251); wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 189-eve... dxgvb mvjøv dx BAvIwgb...)
2/274 (fv 1/94)|
[108] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 100-... BmbvZvB AvkivZv...) 1/361 (fv
1/80)|

m~wPcÎ

c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡jI Avgiv †R‡bwQ...|Ó[109]
dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ‡K ivm~jyjø vn  AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡
w`‡Zb| md‡i, evwo‡Z, e¨¯ÍZv ev †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wZwb Zv Qvo‡Zb
bv| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G `y ivKÔAvZ‡K IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb|
dR‡ii mybœvZ me©`v (mdi Qvov) Zuvi wbR evwo‡ZB Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
KL‡bv Avhv‡bi c‡iB Ges KL‡bv RvgvÔAvZ ïiæ nIqvi c~e© gyn~‡Z©
wZwb wbR evwo‡Z mybœvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Gici gvmwR‡` wM‡q
RvgvÔAv‡Z ùuvov‡Zb| wZwb Zv ms‡¶‡c Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ
wZwb m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb Ges wØZxq
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡Zb Ges KL‡bv cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
evKvivi 136 AvqvZ I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 52
bs AvqvZ ev 64 bs AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|[110] Avhv‡bi c‡iB
mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡j wZwb mvavibZ RvgvÔAvZ ïiæ nIqv ch©šÍ Zuvi
¯¿xi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb A_ev Wvb Kv‡Z ï‡q _vK‡Zb|
dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nIqvi c‡i `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ Qvov †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvøn  wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| dR‡ii
mybœvZ I di‡hi gaëZx© mg‡q †Kv‡bv gvmb~b whK&iI †bB|
dR‡ii mybœvZ di‡hi Av‡M Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi
c‡i ev dR‡ii dih mvjv‡Zi c‡iB Av`v‡qi wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb
ivm~jyjøvn | Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َّ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
»‫س‬ ‫«من لم يص ِل ركعتي الفج ِرفليص ِل ِهما بعد ما تطلع‬
Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡e
†m †hb m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i Zv Av`vq K‡i|Ó[111]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m KvBm Bebyy Avgi  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi| wZwb mvjv‡gi ci Ny‡i
†`‡Lb Avwg Avevi mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ| wZwb e‡jb:
َ ّ
‫هللا ِإ ِني ل ْم‬ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُّ ‫ص َل ُة‬/‫ا‬ َ ‫َ«أ‬
َ ‫ص َل َتان َم ًع‬
ِ ‫ قلت يا َرسول‬،‫الصب ِح ركعت ِان‬ ِ
[109] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb kvBevbx, Avj-gyIqvËv 2/71|
[110] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 15-eve dv`wjm mybvb) 1/502 (fv 1/250)|
[111] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 197-eve gv RvAv dx BAv`vwZwngv...) 2/287 (fv 1/96);
Avjevbx, mvnxnvn (kvwgjv) 5/478 (360)|

m~wPcÎ

َ ََ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ََ َْ ُ ْ ََ ْ ُ َ
»‫ال فل ِإذ ْن‬‫أكن ركعت ركعتي الفج ِرق‬
Ò`y mvjvZ wK GKmv‡_ (GKB mvjvZ wK GKmv‡_ `yevi)?
dR‡ii mvjvZ †Zv `y ivKÔAvZ! Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjøvni ivm~j,
Avwg dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ Av‡M Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwiwb; GRb¨
Zv GLb Av`vq KiwQ| ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Zv n‡j Amyweav †bB|Ó[112]
Z‡e dR‡ii BKvg‡Zi ci gvmwR‡` dR‡ii mybvœ Z Av`vq Ki‡Z
wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb:
ُ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ ُ َ
»‫صلة ِإل الك ُت َوبة‬ ‫ِ«إذا أ ِق َيم ِت الصلة فل‬
Òmvjv‡Zi BKvgZ n‡q †M‡j dih mvjvZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
mvjvZ †bB|Ó[113] Ab¨ nv`x‡m gvwjK Beby eynvBbv  e‡jb:
َّ ُ َّ ُ ًُ َ ُ ُ ‫الص ْبح َف َ َرأ‬ َ ‫ُ«أق َيم ْت‬
ُّ ‫ص َل ُة‬
‫ص ِلى‬ ‫هللا ﷺ رجل يص ِلى (ي‬ ِ َ ‫ى َرسول‬ّ َ ُ َ ِ َ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ّ َ ُ ْ َِ ْ َ َ ْ َ
ً َ ْ َ ْ ُّ
».» ‫ركعتي ِن) والؤ ِذن ي ِقيم فقال « أتص ِلى الصبح أربعا‬
ÒdR‡ii mvjv‡Zi BKvgZ n‡jv| ivm~jyjøvn  †`‡Lb
gyAvh&wh‡bi BKvg‡Zi mgq GK e¨w³ (mybœvZ 2 ivKÔAvZ) mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Zzwg wK dR‡ii mvjvZ Pvi ivKÔAvZ
co‡e?Ó[114]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb:
ْ َّ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ َ ّ َ ُ ٌ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ُّ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ
‫الرك َع َت ْي ِن‬ )‫«أ ِقيمت صلة الصبح فقام جل يصلي (وأنا أصليهما‬
ً َ َ َ ْ ُّ ِ ِ ّ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ َ ‫َ َّ ُ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ َّر‬ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ
ْ
»‫هللا صلى هللا علي ِه وسلم ِبثو ِب ِه فقال أتص ِلي الصبح أربعا‬ ِ ‫فجذب َرسول‬
ÒdR‡ii mvjv‡Zi BKvgZ nIqvi c‡i GKe¨w³ (Ab¨ eY©bvq
Avwg wb‡R) `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ co‡Z ïiæ Kwi; ZLb ivm~jyjøvn
 Zvi Kvco a‡i Uvb w`‡q e‡jb: Zzwg wK dRi Pvi ivKÔAvZ
[112] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 196-eve..dxgvb Zvd‚Zzûi ivKÔAvZvb..) 2/284-286

(fv 1/96); Ave~ `vD` 1/489; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/409; Avjevbx; mnxn Iqv
hvqxd mybvwbZ wZiwghx 1/422; mnxn Avex `vD` 5/5| nvwKg, Beb wneŸvb, hvnvex I
Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
[113] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 9-eve KvivnvwZk ïiæwq wdb bvwdjv) 1/493
(fv 1/247)|
[114] . eyLvix (15-wKZveyj RvgvAvZ, 10-eve Bhv DwKgvwZm mvjvZ) 1/235 (fv 1/91);
gymwjg (6-wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 9-eve KvivnvwZk ïiæwq wdb bvwdjv...)
1/493 (fv 1/247)|

m~wPcÎ

co‡e?Ó[115]
Avãyjøvn Bebyy mviwRm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  dR‡ii
mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq GK e¨w³ G‡m gvmwR‡ì
GK cv‡k¦© `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jv| Gici ivm~jyjøvn 
Gi mv‡_ RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK n‡jv| mvjvZ †kl K‡i ivm~jyjøvn 
Zv‡K ej‡jb:
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َّ ّ َ ُ َ ُ َ
»‫صل ِت َك َم َع َنا‬ ‫«يا فلن ِبأ ِى الصلتي ِن اعتددت أ ِبصل ِتك وحدك أم ِب‬
ÒZzwg †Zvgvi †Kvb& mvjvZ‡K aZ©e¨ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡e? †Zvgvi
GKvKx mvjvZ? bv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †h mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j †m
mvjvZ?Ó[116]
Bgvg Avhg Ave~ nvbxdv  I K‚dvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn
dR‡ii dih mvjvZ ïiæ nIqvi c‡iI RvgvÔAv‡Zi ¯’vb †_‡K `~‡i
mybœvZ Av`v‡qi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Zuviv wZbwU kZ© K‡i‡Qb: (1)
dR‡ii RvgvÔAvZ bv cvIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e bv, (2) RvgvÔAv‡Zi
KvZv‡ii g‡a¨, mv‡_ ev mwbœK‡U mybœvZ cov hv‡e bv Ges (3) mybœvZ
c‡oB mivmwi dih ïiæ Kiv hv‡e bv; ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i mybœvZ‡K
dih †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmE` , Avãyjøvn
Bebyy AveŸvm , Avãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi , Ave~ `vi`v  cÖgyL mvnvex
Ges KwZcq Zvweqx †_‡K ewY©Z †h, Zviv dR‡ii dih mvjv‡Zi
RvgvÔAvZ ïiæ nIqvi c‡iI gvmwR‡ì evB‡i, iv¯Ívq ev gvmwR‡ì
`~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv †Kv‡Y mybœvZ c‡o RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK n‡Zb|[117]
mvgwMÖK we‡ePbvq RvgvÔAvZ ïiæ nIqvi c‡i gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡j mybœvZ bv c‡o RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nIqv Ges RvgvÔAv‡Zi c‡i
ev m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i mybœvZ covB wbivc` I AwaK mveavbZvg~jK e‡j
cÖZxqgvb nq|
†hvn‡ii c~‡e©i Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ mvjvZ‡K ivm~jyjøvn 
we‡kl ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb: Ò†hvn‡ii Av‡Mi Pvi
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ †kl iv‡Zi (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Zzjbxq|Ó
[115] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 1/238, 354| kvBL AvibvEZ nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|
[116] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 9-eve KvivnvwZk ïiæwq) 1/493 (fv 1/247)|
[117] . Zvnvex, kviû gvÔAvbxj Avmvi (kvwgjv) 2/162-169|

m~wPcÎ

(nv`xmwU mnxn)|[118] Ab¨ nv`x‡m Av‡qkv  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn 
†hvn‡ii Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ I dR‡ii Av‡M `y ivKÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡Zb bv|Ó[119]
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn `y ivKÔAv‡Zi ci mvjvg e‡j Avevi `y
ivKÔAvZ- Gfv‡e Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg e‡j‡Qb| KviY
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒivZ I wè‡mi mvjvZ `y ivKÔAvZ K‡iÓ|[120]
Ab¨vb¨ dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, Pvi ivKÔAvZ GK‡Î Av`vq KivB
DËg| G gZ‡f`wU GKvšÍB DËg AbyËg wb‡q| `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i
Pvi ivKÔAvZ A_ev GK‡Î Pvi ivKÔAvZ †hfv‡eB Av`vq Kiv †nvK
gywgb wba©vwiZ mvIqve cv‡eb, Bb&kv Avjøvn|
nv`xm ch©v‡jvPbvq G Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ GK‡Î Av`vq
KivB mybœvZ e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| Ave~ AvBEe  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:
»‫الس َم ِاء‬ ُ ‫يم ُت ْف َت ُح َل ُه َّن َأ ْب َو‬
َّ ‫اب‬ ٌ ‫س ِفيه َّن َت ْس ِل‬ ُّ َ ْ َ ٌ َ ْ َ
َ ‫الظ ْهر َل ْي‬ ‫«أربع قبل‬
ِ ِ
Ò†hvn‡ii Av‡M gv‡S (wØZxq ivKAv‡Z) mvjvg bv w`‡q Pvi
ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avmgv‡bi ìRv¸‡jv Ly‡j †Ìqv nq|[121]
Zvweqx Avwmg Bebyy `vgyiv e‡jb, Avgiv Avjx -†K ivm~jyjøvn
َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُ َ َ
 Gi wèmKvjxb bdj mvjvZ (‫صلى هللا علي ِه وسلم‬ ِ ‫تط ُّو ِع َرسو ِل‬
‫هللا‬
َّ ‫ )ب‬m¤ú‡K© wRÁvm Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zv Zv cvjb
‫الن َه ِار‬ ِ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgiv ejjvg, Avcwb ejyb, Avgiv †h hZUzKz cvwi
cvjb Kie| ZLb wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i
m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv mvjvZ co‡Zb bv| Avm‡ii mgq cwðg
AvKv‡k †hLv‡b m~h© _v‡K c~e© AvKv‡k †m cwigvY Dc‡i DV‡j wZwb
[118] . Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 3/416, 4/5|
[119] . eyLvix (26-AveIqveyZ ZvZvID, 10-eveyi ivKÔAvZvb Kvejvh hyni) 1/396 (fv
1/157)|
[120] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 172-eve... mvjvwZjvBwj...) 1/419 (fv
1/93)|
[121] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 105-eve wdj Avievwq...) 1/365 (fv
1/80); wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 16-eve... wdm mvjvZ Bb`vh hvIqvj) 2/342
(fv 1/108); Avjevbx, mnxn Avex `vD` 5/11; mvnxn Iqv hvqxdzj Rvwg 2/387;
mvnxnvn 4/5, 14/16| nv`xmwU wZbwU `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z; Z‡e wZbwU mb‡ì mgš^‡q
Zv nvmvb nIqvi †hvM¨|

m~wPcÎ

`y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gici hLb m~h© Av‡iKUz Dc‡i
D‡V †hvn‡ii mgq hZUzKz cwð‡g _v‡K †m cwigvY c~e©w`‡K _vKZ
ZLb wZwb Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| m~h© cwðg w`‡K
X‡j hvIqvi c‡i wZwb †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb|
†hvn‡ii c‡i wZwb `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb| Gici Avm‡ii c~‡e©
Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb| Avjx  e‡jb:
َّ ‫الت ْسليم َع َلى ْال َلئ َكة ْالُ َق َّرب َين َو‬
‫الن ِب ِّي َين‬
َّ
‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫َ«ي ْفص ُل َب ْي َن ُك ّل َر ْك َع َت‬
‫ي‬
ِ ِ ِ
ِ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ِ ْ ُ ْ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ
».‫ ويجع ُل التس ِل ْيم ِف ْي آ ِخ ِره‬،‫ومن ت ِبع ُه ْم ِمن الس ِل ِمين والؤ ِم ِنين‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  G mKj mvjv‡Zi cÖwZ `yB ivKÔAv‡Z Avjøvni
wbKUeZ©x wdwikZvMY, bexMY I Zv‡ì Abymvix gywgb gymwjgM‡Yi
cÖwZ mvjvg †ck Ki‡Zb (A_©vr cÖwZ `y ivKÔAv‡Z Zvkvn&û` cvV
Ki‡Zb)| Avi Pvi ivKÔAv‡Zi †k‡l GKev‡i mvjvg ej‡Zb|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[122]
G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †hvn‡ii Av‡M, c‡i I Avm‡ii
Av‡M cvjbxq Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ mvjvZ GK‡Î covB mybœvZ I
DËg| G wel‡q kvBL bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx e‡jb: Òme©‡k‡l mvjvg
ej‡ZbÓ G K_v cÖgvY K‡i †h, wè‡mi Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó mybœv‡Zi
†¶‡Î `y ivKÔAv‡Z mvjvg bv e‡j Pvi ivKÔAvZ GK‡Î Av`vq K‡i
mvjvg ejvB mybœvZ|.. G K_vwU Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, wè‡mi
Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó G mKj mvjv‡Zi cÖ_g Zvkvn&û‡ì ci mvjvg
ejv n‡e bv...|Ó[123]
†hvn‡ii Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ di‡hi c~‡e© co‡Z bv cvi‡j
RvgvÔAv‡Zi c‡i Zv Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| Av‡qkv  e‡jb:
َّ َ ْ ُّ َ ْ َ ً َ ْ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َّ َّ
»‫صل ُه َّن َب ْع َد ُه‬ ‫«إن الن ِبي ﷺ كان ِإذا لم يص ِل أربعا قبل الظه ِر‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j Zv †hvn‡ii c‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[124]
†hvn‡ii c‡ii wbqwgZ mybœvZ `y ivKÔAvZ| Z‡e Gmg‡q
[122] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 201-eve..Aviev Kvejvj Avmi) 2/294 (fv 1/98); Beby
gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/367; bvmvqx, Avm-mybvb 2/120; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/236|
[123] . Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/236|
[124] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 200-eve wgbû) 2/291, bs 426 (fv 1/97)|

m~wPcÎ

Pvi ivKÔAvZ cov †h‡Z cv‡i| D¤§y nvexev  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َّ َ َ ُّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫َ«م ْن َحافظ َعلى أ ْرَب ٍع َرك َعات ق ْب َل الظ ْه ِر َوأ ْرَب ٍع َب ْع َد َها َح َّر َم ُه الل ُه‬
َ َ
»‫َعلى ا َّلن ِار‬
Ò†h e¨w³ †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi I c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
wbqwgZ Av`vq Ki‡e Avjøvn Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg‡K wbwl× Ki‡eb|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[125]
†hvn‡ii c‡ii wbqwgZ `y ivKÔAv‡Zi c‡i Av‡iv `y ivKÔAvZ
Av`vq K‡i ev c„_K Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq K‡i G nv`xmwU cvjb Kiv
hvq|
Avm‡ii c~‡e©I `y ev Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
ivm~jyjøvn  Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| Dc‡ii mnxn nv`xmwU‡Z Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  Avm‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avjx  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  Avm‡ii c~‡e© `y ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ co‡Zb|Ó[126]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bebyy Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ ً َ ْ َ َ َ
»‫ص ِرأ ْرَب ًعا‬ ‫«ر ِحم اهللُ ِامرأ صلى قبل الع‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avm‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
Zv‡K Avjøvn ingZ Kiæb|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[127]
dRi, gvMwie, Bkv I RygyÔAvi c‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ mvjvZ
ivm~jyjøvn  me©`v evwo‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Beby Dgvi  e‡jb:
َ َ ُّ َ َّ َ
‫هللا ﷺ ق ْب َل الظ ْه ِر َس ْج َدت ْي ِن َو َب ْع َد َها َس ْج َدت ْي ِن‬ ِ ‫«صل ْي ُت َم َع َر ُسو ِل‬
َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َْ
‫َو َب ْع َد الغ ِر ِب َس ْج َدت ْي ِن َو َب ْع َد ال ِعش ِاء َس ْج َدت ْي ِن َو َب ْع َد ال ُج ُم َع ِة َس ْج َدت ْي ِن‬
َ ‫ك‬...
‫ان‬
َ َْ
‫الن ِب ّ ِي ﷺ ِفي بي ِت ِه‬ َ ‫َف َأ َّما ْالَ ْغر ُب َو ْالع َش ُاء َو ْال ُج ُم َع ُة َف‬
َّ ‫ص َّل ْي ُت َم َع‬
ِ ِ
[125] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 200-eve wgbû) 2/292-294, bs 427028 (fvi 1/98);
bvmvqx 3/265; Beby gvRvn 1/367; Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 6/326; Avjevbx, mnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/142|
[126] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveym mvjvZ Kvejvj Avmi) 2/23 (fv 1/180) nv`xmwU
nvmvb|
[127] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 201-eve..Aviev Kvejvj Avmi) 2/295 (fv 1/98)|
nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~wPcÎ

َ ُ َ َّ ً َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ ُ
‫اعة ل أ ْدخ ُل َعلى‬ ‫يص ِلي ركعتي ِن خ ِفيفتي ِن بعد ما يطلع الفجروكانت س‬
َّ
»‫الن ِب ّ ِي ﷺ ِف َيها‬
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mv‡_ †hvn‡ii c~‡e© 2, c‡i 2,
gvMwi‡ei c‡i 2, Bkvi c‡i 2 I RygyÔAvi c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
coZvg| gvMwie, Bkv I RygyÔAvi c‡ii mvjvZ Zuvi mv‡_ Zuvi
evwo‡Z coZvg| Avi wZwb dR‡ii c~‡e© msw¶ß `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
co‡Zb; wKš‘ †m mg‡q Avwg Zuvi N‡i cÖ‡ek KiZvg bv|Ó[128]
ivm~jyjøvn  gvMwi‡ei mybœv‡ZI dR‡ii mybœv‡Zi gZ cÖ_g
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvm cvV
Ki‡Zb|[129]
Dc‡ii wbqwgZ bdj-mybœvZ mvjvZ QvovI hZ †ewk m¤¢e bdj
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wbwl× mgq¸‡jv
Qvov mKj mg‡q B‡”Q gZ †ewk †ewk mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †Pó
Kiv gywg‡bi DwPZ| †hvn‡ii Av‡M, c‡i, Avm‡ii Av‡M, gvMwi‡ei
c‡i ev Bkvi c‡iI B‡”Q Ki‡j gywgb Av‡iv †ewk bdj mvjvZ `y
ivKÔAvZ K‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
GK mvnvex cÖkœ K‡ib, Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq Kg© Kx?
DË‡i ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒZzwg Avjøvni Rb¨ †ewk †ewk mvR`v
Ki‡e (†ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e); KviY Zzwg hLbB
Avjøvni Rb¨ GKwU mvR`v Ki, ZLbB Zvi wewbg‡q Avjøvn †Zvgvi
GKwU gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib Ges †Zvgvi GKwU cvc †gvPb K‡ib|Ó[130]
Ab¨ GK mvnvex ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wbKU Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, wZwb
Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi mvnPh© Pvb| wZwb e‡jb: ÒZvn‡j †ewk †ewk mvR`v
K‡i (bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i) Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi wel‡q mvnvh¨
Ki|Ó[131] Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒmvjvZ me©‡kÖô welq,
[128] . eyLvix (26-AveIqveyZ ZvZvID, 5-eveyZ ZvZvID evÔ`v gvKZ‚ev) 1/393 (fv 1/157);
gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 15-eve dv`wjm mybvb...) 1/504, bs 729 (fv
1/252)|
[129] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 202-eve...ivKÔAvZvBb evÔ`vj gvMwie...) 2/296, bs
431; (fv 1/98); bvmvqx 2/170; Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hvqxd mybvb wZiwghx| nv`xmwU
mnxn|
[130] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 43-eve dv`wjm myR~`) 1/353, bs 488 (fv 1/193)|
[131] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 43-eve dv`wjm myR~`) 1/353, bs 488 (fv 1/193)|

m~wPcÎ

Kv‡RB mva¨gZ hZ †ewk m¤¢e (bdj) mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó[132]
we‡klZ RygyÔAvi mvjv‡Zi Av‡M †ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi we‡kl wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn | GK nv`x‡m wZwb
e‡jb:
‫س‬ َ ‫ان ِع ْن َد ُه َو َلب‬
َ ‫س م ْن طيب إ ْن َك‬
ِ ِ َّ ‫اغ َت َس َل َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُم َع ِة َو َم‬
ْ ْ َ
‫«من‬
ٍ
َّ َ ِ َّ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ
ْ
‫ ثم صلى‬/‫ِمن أحس ِن ِثي ِاب ِه ثم خر َج حتى يأ ِتي الس ِج َد فيركع ِإن بدا له‬
َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ً َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
َ ‫ط أ ْع َن‬
‫ َول ْم َيل ُغ َول ْم‬،‫اس‬ ِ
َّ ‫اق‬
‫الن‬ ‫ما كتب هللا له ولم يؤ ِذ أحدا (فلم يتخ‬
َ ً َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ّ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َ ُ
‫يف ِرق بين اثني ِن) ثم أنصت ِإذا خرج ِإمامه حتى يص ِلي كانت كفارة ِلا‬
ُْ ْ
»‫َب ْي َن َها َو َب ْي َن ال ُج ُم َع ِة ال ْخ َرى‬
Òhw` †KD RygyÔAvi w`‡b †Mvmj K‡i, Zvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv myMwÜ
_vK‡j Zv gv‡L, Zvi me‡P‡q fvj †cvkvK †_‡K cwiavb K‡i,
Gici gvmwR‡` Mgb K‡i Ges gvmwR‡` wM‡q Zvi mva¨gZ-Avjøvni
gwh©gZ hZ †ewk cv‡i (mybœvZ-bdj) mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, KvD‡K Kó
†`q bv, Kv‡iv Nv‡oi Dci w`‡q hvq bv, `yR‡bi gv‡S mwi‡q RvqMv
K‡i bv, Gici bxi‡e LyZev †kv‡b Ges mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Z‡e
Zvi GB RygyÔAv †_‡K cieZ©x RygyÔAv ch©šÍ cv‡ci gvR©bv n‡e|[133]
Zvweqx bvwd e‡jb:
َ ّ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َّ
‫ات‬ٍ ‫ص ِلي َرك َع‬ ‫ِ«إن ابن عمر كان يغدو ِإلى الس ِج ِد يوم الجمع ِة في‬
ُ‫ص َر َف ْال َمام‬َ ‫الص َل َة َق ْب َل ْال ُج ُم َعة) َفإ َذا ْان‬
َّ ‫يل‬ ُ ‫يل ِفيه َّن ْال ِق َي َام ُ(ي ِط‬
ُ ‫ُي ِط‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ص َّلى َر ْك َع َت ْين َو َق‬ َ ‫َر َج َع إ َلى َب ْيته َف‬
»‫هللا ﷺ‬ِ ‫ال هكذا كان يفع ُل َرسول‬ ِ ِِ ِ
Bebyy Dgvi  gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i RygyÔAvi Av‡M `xN©
wKivAvZ Øviv K‡qK ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb| Bgvg mvjvZzj
RygyÔAv †kl Kivi ci wZwb evwo wM‡q `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb ivm~jyjøvn  Giƒc Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[134]
[132] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/249; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/226| nv`xmwU
nvmvb|
[133] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyZ Zvnviv, eveyb wdj ¸mwj BqvIgvj RygyAv) 1/94 (fv 1/50);
nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/171, 175| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[134] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 2/103; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/91; mnxn Avex `vD`
4/291|

m~wPcÎ

Bebyy Dgvi -Gi e³e¨ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ivm~jyjøvn
 wb‡RI RygyÔAvi Av‡M `xN© wKivAvZ w`‡q K‡qK ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges RygyÔAvi c‡i evwo‡Z wM‡q `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
RygyÔAvi c~‡e© ivm~jyjøvn  KZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ wbqwgZ
co‡Zb †m wel‡q mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| mybvb Bebyy gvRvni
GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb RygyÔAvi c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| nv`xmwUi mb` LyeB `ye©j|[135] Z‡e Avãyjøvn
Bebyy gvmE` , Avãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi , Avãyjøvn Bebyy AveŸvm
 I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex RygyÔAvi Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ ev AwaK mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[136]
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi ¯¿x mvwdq¨vn webZz ûAvB  gyAvweqv
-Gi kvmbvg‡j g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Zuvi wel‡q gwnjv Zvweqx
mvwdqvn e‡jb:
ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ّ ‫ص ِف َّي َة ب ْن َت ُح َي‬ ََ
َ ‫«رأ ْي ُت‬
‫ال َم ِام‬
ِ ‫وج‬
ِ ‫ر‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬‫ق‬ ‫ات‬
ٍ ‫ع‬ ‫ك‬‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬ ، ‫ي‬
ِ ِ
ْ
»‫اإل َم ِام َرك َع َت ْي ِن‬ َ ‫ص َّل ْت ْال ُج ُم َع َة َم‬
‫ع‬ َ ‫ ُث َّم‬،‫ل ْل ُج ُم َعة‬
ِ ِ ِ
ÒwZwb †`‡Lb †h, mvwdq¨vn webZz ûAvB RygyÔAvi mvjv‡Z
Bgv‡gi LyZevi Rb¨ †ei nIqvi Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ib Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ `y ivKÔAvZ RygyÔAvi mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ib|Ó[137]
G nv`xm †_‡K RygyÔAvi Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
welqwU Rvbv hvq| GQvov Rvbv hvq †h, ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Idv‡Zi
c‡iI gwnjvMY RygyÔAvi mvjv‡Z Ask MÖnY Ki‡Zb|
Avgiv Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  ewY©Z nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  RygyÔAvi c‡i `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb Ges wZwb
mvaviYZ G `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ evwo‡Z wd‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GQvov
RygyÔAvi c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qiI Drmvn w`‡q ivm~jyjvøn
[135] . Beby gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 94-mvjvZ Kvejvj RygyAv) 1/358 (fv
1/79)|
[136] . wZiwghx 2/401 (fv 1/117); Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/131|
[137] . Beby mvÔ`, AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv 8/491; hvBjvqx, bvmeyi ivqvn 2/207; Avãyj nvB
jvLbex Avj-AveIqvezb bvwdÔAvn, c„. 32| jvLbex e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

 e‡jb:
َ َ ‫ص َّلى َأ َح ُد ُك ْم ْال ُج ُم َع َة َف ْل ُي‬
َ ‫«إ َذا‬
»‫ص ِ ّل َب ْع َد َها أ ْرَب ًعا‬ ِ
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb RygyÔAvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb
Gici Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó[138]
3. 5. 3. dih mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq
Avjøvni c‡_i cw_K‡K Aek¨B dRi I Ab¨vb¨ dih mvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK hvwKi dR‡ii mvjvZ GKvKx
N‡i Av`vq K‡ib| Gici A‡bK mgq a‡i whK&i Ihxdv K‡ib|
A_P mviv w`b ivZ bdj whK&i Ihxdv Kivi †P‡q ïaygvÎ dih
mvjvZ¸‡jv RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv nvRvi ¸Y †ewk DËg| Ab¨
bdj whK&i †Zv `~‡ii K_v gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo whK&i I eo
bdj Bev`Z Zvnv¾y‡ì †P‡qI RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †ewk
dhxj‡Zi| Dgvi  GKw`b myjvBgvb Bebyy Avex nvmgv  bvgK
GKRb mvnvex‡K dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z bv †`‡L Zvi evwo‡Z
wM‡q Zvi Av¤§v‡K Zvi wel‡q wRÁvmv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ivZ †R‡M
Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ c‡o †m K¬všÍ n‡q hvq| GRb¨ dR‡ii mvjvZ
N‡i Av`vq K‡iB Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q| Dgvi  e‡jb:
َُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
»‫اع ٍة أ َح ُّب ِإل َّي ِم ْن أ ْن أق ْو َم‬ ‫«ألن أشهد صلة الصب ِح ِفي جم‬
Òmviv ivZ Zvnv¾y` covi †P‡q dR‡ii mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z
Av`vq Kiv‡K Avwg †ewk fvjevwm Ges fvj e‡j g‡b Kwi|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[139]
wcÖq cvVK, wbqwgZ RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cviv
gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg KvivgZ| AvIwjqv‡q †Kivg RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ
Av`vq‡K †ejvqv‡Zi cwiPq e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv evievi
e‡j‡Qb: Òhw` KvD‡K cvwbi Dci w`‡q †nu‡U †h‡Z ev evZv‡m D‡o
†h‡Z †`L, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Ijx †fe bv, wKš‘ hw` KvD‡K cuvP Iqv³
mvjvZ wVKg‡Zv RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Ijx
Rvb‡e|Ó KviY evZv‡m Do‡Z, cvwb‡Z nuvU‡Z, g‡bi K_v ej‡Z
[138] . gymwjg (7-wKZveyj RygyAv, 18-eveym mvjvZ evÔ`vj RygyAv) 2/600, bs 881 (fv
1/288)|
[139] . gyAvËv gvwjK 1/131; Beby nvRvi, Avj Bmvevn 3/242; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/243|

m~wPcÎ

Cgv‡bi ìKvi nq bv| wn›`y, †eŠ×, wLªóvb, Kvwdi, gykwiK mK‡ji
g‡a¨B Giƒc gvbyl cvIqv hvq| hv gymwjg I Kvwdi mevi g‡a¨
cvIqv hvq Zv KL‡bv †ejvqv‡Zi AvjvgZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Aci c‡¶
†h e¨w³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kivi ZvIwdK †c‡q‡Q Zuv‡K Ijx Rvb‡Z
n‡e| Zvi me‡P‡q eo KvivgZ GB †h, Zuvi AšÍi I cÖe„wË mybœv‡Zi
Abymvix n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
mKj dih mvjvZ gvmwR‡` RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe|
Òev`vBDm mvbvBÓ I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨vb¨ cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’ RvgvÔAv‡Z
mvjvZ‡K IqvwReB wjLv n‡q‡Q| cieZx© †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ mybœvZ
wjLv n‡jI †mLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv IqvwR‡ei ch©v‡qi|
mybœv‡Zi wel‡qI Avgv‡ì aviYv eo A™¢yZ| wdK‡ni wn‡m‡e
A‡bK KvRB mybœvZ| wKš‘ †Kvb& mybœv‡Zi KZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡ Zv mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| Uzwc gv_vq †Ìqv mybœvZ, cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi
Av‡M-c‡i wKQy mvjvZ mybœvZ, Avevi RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ mybœvZ|
ivm~jyjøvn  †h mybœvZ‡K hZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡q‡Qb ZZUzKz ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡qB
Zv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸iæ‡Z¡i †¶‡Î Zuvi ixwZi e¨wZµg Kivi A_©
Zuvi mybœvZ‡K Ae‡njv Kiv I gbMov g‡Z Pjv|
Uzwc ivm~jyjøvn  c‡i‡Qb ZvB mybœvZ| wKš‘ wZwb Zv civi
†Kv‡bv wb‡`©k †`bwb| Avevi mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v mvjvZ¸‡jv wZwb
c‡o‡Qb Ges co‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ bv co‡j †Kv‡bv agK
ev kvw¯Íi K_v e‡jbwb| Avi RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ wZwb AvRxeb cvjb
K‡i‡Qb, cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges cvjb bv Ki‡j KwVb
kvw¯Íi K_v e‡j‡Qb| A_P Avgv‡ì hvwKixb‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Uzwci
mybœvZ ev Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK gy¯Ívnve, mybœv‡Z hv‡q`v eva¨ bv n‡j Z¨vM
K‡ib bv, mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v mvjvZ Z¨vM K‡ib bv, A_P AKvZ‡i
RvgvÔAvZ Z¨vM K‡ib| gnvb Avjøvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì cÖe„wË I
gb‡K ivm~jyjøvn  Gi my&bœv‡Zi AbyMZ I Abymvix K‡i w`b|
AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R
Ges mvnvexMY KLbB KwVb Ihi Qvov RvgvÔAvZ Z¨vM K‡ibwb|
RvgvÔAv‡Z Abycw¯’Z _vKv‡K Zuviv wbwðZ gybvwd‡Ki cwiPq e‡j
Rvb‡Zb| AÜ e¨w³ G‡m ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgv‡K

m~wPcÎ

gvmwR‡` wb‡q Avmvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv gvbyl †bB Avi c_I Lvivc| Avwg
wK RvgvÔAv‡Z bv G‡m N‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z cvie?Ó wZwb
(bex) Zv‡KI RvgvÔAvZ Z¨v‡Mi AbygwZ †`bwb| eis e‡jb, Avhvb
ïb‡j †Zvgv‡K RvgvÔAv‡Z Avm‡ZB n‡e|[140]
hviv RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Z kixK nq bv, ivm~jyjøvn  Zv‡ì
evwo-Ni cywo‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|[141] GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb:
ْ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ َ َ ْ َ
»‫صلة ل ُه ِإل ِم ْن ُعذ ٍر‬ ‫النداء فلم ي ِجب فل‬
ِ ‫«من س ِمع‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avhvb ïbj wKš‘ AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q RvgvÔAv‡Z
G‡jv bv, Zvi mvjvZB n‡e bv| Z‡e hw` Ihi _v‡K Zvn‡j wfbœ
K_v|Ó[142]
Ab¨ mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ُ َ ْ
‫اع ِه ُعذ ٌر ل ْم ت ْق َب ْل ِم ْن ُه‬ َّ ُ ْ َ َ ََ َُْ َ َ ْ َ
َِ ‫«من س َِّمع َال ُن ِاد َى فل ْ ْم ي ْمنع َه ِم ِن ِاتب‬
».‫ض‬ َ ‫ َو َما ال ُع ْذ ُر؟ ق‬:‫ قالوا‬.‫صلى‬
ٌ ‫ َخ ْو ٌف أ ْو َم َر‬:‫ال‬ َ ‫الص َل ُة َّالتى‬
َّ
ِ
Ò†h e¨w³ Ihi Qvov Avhvb ï‡bI mvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z Gj bv,
†m GKv †h mvjvZ Av`vq Kij †m mvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv|Ó mvnvexMY
cÖkœ K‡ib: ÒIhi Kx?Ó wZwb e‡jb: Òfq wKsev Amy¯’Zv|Ó[143]
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE` e‡j‡Qb:
َُ َ ْ َْ َ َ َْ َ
‫هللا غ ًدا ُم ْس ِل ًما فل ُي َحا ِفظ َعلى َهؤل ِء‬ ‫َ«م ْن َس َّر ُه أ ْن َيلقى‬
ْ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ َ َّ
‫هللا ش َر َع ِل َن ِب ِّيك ْم ﷺ ُسن َن ال ُه َدى َوِإ َّن ُه َّن‬ ‫ات َح ْيث ُي َن َادَى ِب ِهن ف ِإن‬ ِ ‫الصل َو‬
ُ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ ْ ُ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ َّ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ
‫ص ِلي َهذا ال َت َخ ِلف ِفي‬ ‫ِمن سن ِن الهدى ولو أنكم صليتم ِفي بيو ِتكم كما ي‬
َ ‫َب ْيته َل َت َر ْك ُت ْم ُس َّن َة َنب ّي ُك ْم َو َل ْو َت َر ْك ُت ْم ُس َّن َة َنب ّي ُك ْم َل‬
َ‫ َو َل َق ْد َرأ ْي ُت َنا َوما‬...‫ض َل ْل ُت ْم‬
َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ِ َ ِ َ َ َ ّ ُ ُ ْ َ ٌ ِ َِ ُ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َّ ِ َ ِ َ َ
‫النف ِاق ولقد كان الرجل يؤتى ِب ِه يهادى‬ ِ ‫يتخلف عنها ِإل منا ِفق معلوم‬
[140] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 43-eve BqvwRey BZBqvbyj gvmwR`) 1/452 (fv
1/232)|
[141] . eyLvix (15-wKZveyj RvgvAvZ, 1-eve DRywe mvjvwZj RvgvAvn) 1/231 (fv 1/89);
gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 42-eve dv`j mvjvwZj RvgvAvn) 1/451-452 (fv
1/232)|
[142] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/42; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/240| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[143] . Avey `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyZ Zvk`x`...) 1/147; (fv 1/81), gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/373|

m~wPcÎ

ّ َّ
»‫ف‬ َ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َّ ‫َب ْي َن‬
ِ ‫الرجلي ِن حتى يقام ِفي الص‬
Òhvi fvj jv‡M †h, †m AvMvgxKvj gymwjgiƒ‡c Avjøvni mv‡_
†`Lv Ki‡e, †m †hb G mvjvZ¸‡jv‡K †hLv‡b Avhvb †Ìqv nq
†mLv‡b RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq K‡i| KviY Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì bexi Rb¨
wn`vqv‡Zi mybœvZ cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb| Avi GmKj wn`vqv‡Zi mybœv‡Zi
Ab¨Zg mvjvZ¸‡jv‡K gvmwR‡` RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv| †Zvgiv hw`
evwo‡Z mvjvZ co Zvn‡j †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì bexi  mybœvZ †Q‡o
†`‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì bexi mybœvZ †Q‡o w`‡j †Zvgiv c_åó n‡q
hv‡e|... Avgv‡ì mg‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQ GKgvÎ mycwiwPZ gybvwdK
hv‡K mevB gybvwdK e‡j wPbZ GivB ïay RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Z nvwRi
n‡Zv bv| Amy¯’ gvbylI `yRb gvby‡li Kuv‡a fi w`‡q G‡m RvgvÔAv‡Z
kixK n‡q KvZv‡i ùvwo‡q †hZ|Ó[144]
RvgvÔAvZ Z¨vM Kiv †hgb KwVb ¸bv‡ni KvR, †Zgwb
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Acwi‡gq mvIqve I eiK‡Zi KvR|
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Avjøvn 27 ¸Y †ewk mvIqve `vb
Ki‡eb, hviv me©`v RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gvmwR‡ì w`‡K
gb w`‡q iv‡Lb Zuv‡ì‡K Avjøvn wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvni wcÖqZg
ev›`v‡ì mv‡_ Avi‡ki Qvqvq AvkÖq w`‡eb, RvgvÔAv‡Zi A‡c¶v
Kiv wRnv‡ì mgZzj¨, BZ¨vw` wewfbœ gh©v`vi K_v nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ َ ُ َ ْ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ّٰ َّ َ ْ َ
‫التك ِب َيرة األولى ك ِت َب ْت‬ ‫صلى ِلل ِه أ ْرَب ِع َين َي ْو ًما ِفى جماع ٍة يد ِرك‬ ‫«من‬
َ ّ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ
»‫النف ِاق‬ِ ‫له براءت ِان براءة ِمن الن ِاروبراءة ِمن‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Pwjøk w`b cÖ_g ZvKeximn RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvn `ywU gyw³ wj‡L w`‡eb; Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K gyw³ I gybvwdKx †_‡K gyw³|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[145]
dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Zi AwZwi³ dhxjZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Avjøvni ivm~j  e‡j‡Qb: ÒgybvwdK‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q K‡ói mvjvZ
[144] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 44-.. RvgvAvZ wgb mybvwbj û`v) 1/453, bs 654 (fv
1/232)
[145] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 64- ZvKexivwZj Djv) 2/7; Avjevbx mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/237|

m~wPcÎ

dRi I BkvÕi RvgvÔAvZ|Ó[146] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒdRi I BkvÕi
mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j KZ dhxjZ Zv hw` Zviv eySZ,
Zvn‡j nvgv¸wo w`‡q n‡jI Zviv G `y mvjv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv|Ó[147]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z
Av`vq Ki‡e, †m Avjøvni wh¤§v`vixi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó[148] Ab¨
nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
َّ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ
‫صلى‬ ‫«من صلى ال ِع َشاء ِفي جماع ٍة فكأنما قام ِنصف اللي ِل ومن‬
َّ ُ َّ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُّ
»‫صلى الل ْي َل كل ُه‬ ‫الصبح ِفي جماع ٍة فكأنما‬
Ò†h e¨w³ BkvÕi mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kij †m †hb
A‡a©K ivZ mvjvZ (Zvnv¾y`) Av`vq Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ dR‡ii
mvjvZI RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kij †m e¨w³ †hb mviv ivZ mvjvZ
(Zvn¾y`) Av`vq Kij|Ó[149]
gybvwdK I `ye©j Cgvb gymjgvb‡ì RvMwZK jvf AR©‡b
AvMÖn I Avjøvni ingZ I AvwLiv‡Zi jvf AR©‡b wb¯ú„nZvi GKwU
PgrKvi D`vniY w`‡q wZwb e‡jb: ÒZviv hw` RvbZ †h, RvgvÔAv‡Z
nvwRi n‡j GKwU fvj †MvkZIqvjv nvo cvIqv hv‡e, Zvn‡j Zviv
nvwRi n‡q hv‡e|Ó[150] Avãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi  e‡jb: ÒAvgiv hw`
KvD‡K dRi I BkvÕi RvgvÔAv‡Z bv †`L‡Z †cZvg Zvn‡j Zvi
wel‡q aviYv Lvivc K‡i †djZvg|Ó[151]
3. 5. 4. evwo-gmwR` MgbvMg‡bi whK&i
†h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i,
Z‡e gvmwR‡` Zv Av`vq KivB gywg‡bi g~j `vwqZ¡| GLv‡b evwo
†_‡K †ei nIqv, cÖ‡ek Kiv, gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kiv BZ¨vw` welqK
[146] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 42-dv`j mvjvwZj RvgvAvn) 1/451, bs 651 (fv
1/232)|
1/232)|
[149] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 46-dv`j mvjvwZj Bkv...) 1/454 bs 656 (fv 1/232)|
1/232)|
ZviMxe 1/241|

m~wPcÎ

whK&i¸‡jv D‡jøL KiwQ|
whK&i bs 73: evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi whK&i-1
َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ
»ِ‫هللا ل َح ْو َل َول ق َّوة ِإل ِباهلل‬
ِ ‫هللا توكلت على‬
ْ
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-wn, ZvIqv°vjZz ÔAvjvjøv-wn, jv- ÔnvIjv
Iqvjv- KzIqvZv Bjøv- wejøvn|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g| Avwg Avjøvni Dci wbf©i Kijvg|
†Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB Ges †Kv‡bv kw³ †bB Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Qvov|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi evwo
†_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq G K_v¸‡jv ej‡e, Zuv‡K (Avjøvni c¶
†_‡K) ejv n‡e: †Zvgvi Avi †Kv‡bv wPšÍv †bB, †Zvgvi mKj `vwqZ¡
MÖnY Kiv n‡jv, (†Zvgv‡K mwVK c_ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv) Ges †Zvgv‡K
wndvhZ Kiv n‡jv| Avi kqZvb Zvi †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hvq|Ó Ab¨
eY©bvq: ÒGK kqZvb Ab¨ kqZv‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i e‡j, †m
e¨w³i mKj `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, wndvhZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges c_
†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Kxfv‡e Avgiv Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvwi?Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb mnxn|[152]
whK&i bs 74: evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi whK&i-2
َ َ َ َ ُ َ ّٰ َ َ ْ َّ َ
‫هللا الل ُه َّم ِإ َّنا ن ُعوذ ِب َك ِم ْن أ ْن ن ِز َّل أ ْو ن ِض َّل‬
ِ ‫هللا َت َوكل ُت َ َعلى‬ِ ‫ِ«ب َ ْس ِم‬
َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ َ
»‫أ ْو نظ ِل َم أ ْو نظل َم أ ْو ن ْج َه َل أ ْو ُي ْج َه َل َعل ْي َنا‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-wn, ZvIqv°vjZz ÔAvjvjøv-wn, Avjøv-û¤§v,
Bbœv bvÔEh~ weKv wgb Avb bvwhjøv, AvI bvwØjøv, AvI bvhwjgv AvI
byhjvgv, AvI bvRnvjv AvD BDRnvjv ÔAvjvBbv|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g, Avwg Avjøvni Dci wbf©i KiwQ, †n
Avjøvn, Avgiv Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ †h, Avgiv c`öwjZ ne
ev weåvšÍ ne, ev Avgiv AZ¨vPvi Kie ev AZ¨vPvwiZ ne, ev Avgiv
Kv‡iv mv‡_ g~L©Zvmyjf AvPiY Kie ev †KD Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Giƒc
g~L©Zvmyjf AvPiY Ki‡e|Ó
D¤§y mvjvgvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  evwo †_‡K evwni nIqvi
[152] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 34-eve..BqvK‚jy Bhv LvivRv) 5/456, bs 3426 (fv
2/180-181)|

m~wPcÎ

mgq G `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb| nv`xmwU mnxn|[153]
ivZw`b †h †Kv‡bv mgq evwo †_‡K †ei n‡Z gywg‡bi DwPZ G
whK&i¸‡jv A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L AšÍi‡K Avjøvni w`‡K iæRy K‡i
cvV Kiv|
whK&i bs 75: evwo cÖ‡e‡ki whK&i-1
َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫هللا َول ْج َنا َو ِب ْس ِم‬ ْ
ِ ‫«الل ُه َّم ِ َإ ِن ْي أسألك خي َْر الوِل ِج وخي َر الخ َر ِج ِبس ِم‬
َّ َ َ َ َْ َ
»‫هللا َرِّب َنا ت َوكل َنا‬
ِ ‫هللا خ َرجنا وعلى‬
ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv LvBivj gvDwjwR Iqv
LvBivj gvL&ivwR, wemwgjøv-wn IqvjvRbv- Iqv wemwgjøv-wn LvivRbv-
Iqv ÔAvjv ivweŸbv- ZvIqv°vj&bv-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ DËg
cÖ‡ek¯’j I DËg ewnM©gb¯’j| Avjøvni bv‡g cÖ‡ek Kijvg Ges
Avjøvni bv‡g evwni njvg Ges Avgv‡ì cÖfz Avjøvni Dci wbf©i
Kijvg|Ó
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, ivm~jyjøvn  evwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq Avjøvni
whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, Avjøvni whK&i K‡i
evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡j kqZvb †m evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
evwo cÖ‡e‡ki gvmb~b g~j whK&i ÒmvjvgÓ| Ave~ gvwjK AvkAvixi
 m~‡Î ewY©Z, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e ZLb †hb †m G K_v¸‡jv e‡j, Gici Zvi ¯¿x-cwiRb‡ì‡K
mvjvg w`‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨, wKš‘ nv`xmwU
ÒgyimvjÓ nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|[154]
whK&i bs 76: evwo cÖ‡e‡ki whK&i-2 (mvjvg)
ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
»‫هللا َو َب َركات ُه‬
ِ ‫لسلم عليك ْم ورح َمة‬ ‫«ا‬
D”PviY: Avm-mvjv-gy ÔAvjvBKzg Iqv ivÔngvZzjø
v-wn Iqv
evivKv-Zzn|
[153] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 34-eve..BqvK‚jy Bhv LvivRv) 5/457, bs 3427 (fv
2/181)|
[154] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Avè, eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv ivAvj wnjvj) 4/328, bs 5096 (fv
2/690); Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/394, bs 225; hvqxdz Avex `vD`, c„. 505|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: Avcbv‡ì Dci kvwšÍ Ges Avjøvni ingZ I Zuvi eiKZ|
evwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq Dc‡ii `yÔAv cv‡Vi c‡i evwoi hvi
mv‡_B †`Lv n‡e Zv‡K mvjvg w`‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii nv`x‡m Zv ejv
n‡q‡Q| mvjvg Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| mvjvg cÖ`vbKvix I DËi
cÖ`vbKvix Df‡qB AMwYZ mvIqv‡ei AwaKvix nb| Dciš‘ mvjvg
gvbe Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg `yÔAv| G‡Z kvwšÍ, ingZ I eiK‡Zi `yÔAv
Kiv nq| GKwUev‡ii mvjvgI hw` Keyj n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †m e¨w³i
Rxe‡b Avi wKQyB Ac~Y© _vK‡e bv| Rxe‡b kvwšÍ, ingZ I eiKZ
cvIqvi ci Avi Kx evwK _v‡K?
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K, ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K, †Q‡j-†g‡qiv
wcZv-gvZv‡K I wcZv-gvZv †Q‡j-†g‡q‡K mvjvg †`b bv| GK
ai‡bi kqZvbx IqvmIqvmv Zv‡ì‡K G AZzjbxq Kj¨vYKi Kg©
†_‡K weiZ iv‡L, †h IqvmIqvmv‡K A‡b‡K Ôj¾vÕ bvg †`b| mvaviY
Áv‡bB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, GKRb gvby‡li `yÔAvi me‡P‡q eo
nK`vi Zvi ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x I mšÍvbMY| A_P Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡K
mvjvg cÖ`vb Kwi, Zv‡ì‡K mvIqve AR©‡bi my‡hvM I `yÔAv cÖ`vb
Kwi, wKš‘ AvcbRb‡ì‡K ewÂZ Kwi|
mevB‡KB mvjvg cÖ`vb mybœvZ| Avi ¯^vgx, ¯¿x I cwiev‡ii
m`m¨MY‡K mvjvg †Ìqv AwZwi³ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© mybœvZ| nv`x‡m
we‡klfv‡e Gi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ we‡kl mvIqve I
eiK‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey Dgvgv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ََ ٌ َ ُّ ُ ٌ َ َ َ
:‫ات َدخ َل ال َج َّنة‬ ‫هللا ِإن عاش ك ِفي وِإن م‬ َِ ‫«ثلثة كل ُه ْ َم ض َ ِامن على‬
»‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل‬ َ ٌ َ َ َ ُ ََْ َ َ ْ َ
ِ ‫من دخ َل بيته ِبسل ٍم ف ُهو ض ِامن على‬
ÒwZb e¨w³: Avjøvn Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rvwgb I msi¶K, hw`
†eu‡P _v‡K Z‡e Zvi mKj welq Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K i¶v Kiv n‡e
Ges hw` g„ZzëiY K‡i Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| †h e¨w³
mvjvg w`‡q evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Kij †m Avjøvni Rvwgb`vix‡Z P‡j
†Mj...|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[155]
[155] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj wRnv`, eve dv`wjj Mhwe wdj evni) 3/7, bs2494 (fv 1/337);
Avjevbx, mvnxûZ ZviMxe 1/77|

m~wPcÎ

Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ ٌ َ ُ َُ ّ َ َ َ َْ َ
»‫ِ«إذا َدخل َت َعلى أ ْه ِل َك ف َس ِل ْم تكون َب َركة َعل ْي َك َو َعلى أ ْه ِل َب ْي ِت َك‬
ÒhLb Zzwg †Zvgvi evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb †Zvgvi
¯¿x-cwiRb‡K mvjvg †`‡e; G mvjvg †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii
Rb¨ eiK‡Zi Drm n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[156]
w`‡b ev iv‡Î †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q evwo cÖ‡e‡ki mgq G mKj
gvmb~b evK¨ Øviv Avjøvni whK&i Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi KZ©e¨|
whK&i bs 77: gvmwR‡` MgbKvjxb whK&i (b~i cÖv_©bv)
Avgiv mvR`vi whK&i-4 G †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  mvR`vq
gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q b~i ev †R¨vwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| wZwb mvR`v
QvovI dR‡ii mybœvZ Av`vq K‡i dih mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`v‡qi
Rb¨ gvmwR‡` Mg‡bi mg‡qI G `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z|[157]
whK&i bs 78: gvmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki whK&i-1
َْ َ ْ َْ ْ ُ َ
‫«أ ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ال َع ِظ ْي ِم َو ِب َو ْج ِه ِه الك ِرْي ِم َو ُسلطا ِن ِه الق ِد ْي ِم ِم َن‬
»‫الر ِج ْي ِم‬
َّ
D”PviY: AvÔEhy wejøv-wnj ÔAvhxg, Iqv we IqvR&wnwnj Kvixg,
Iqv myjZv-wbwnj Kv`xg wgbvk kvBZ¡v-wbi ivRxg|
A_©: ÒAvwg AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ gnvb Avjøvni Ges Zuvi
m¤§vwbZ †Pnvivi Ges Zuvi Abvw` ¶gZvi, weZvwoZ kqZvb
†_‡K|Ó
Avãyjøvn Bebyy Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  gvmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki
mgq G K_v ej‡Zb Ges wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD Zv e‡j Z‡e
kqZvb e‡j, mvivw`‡bi Rb¨ G e¨w³ Avgvi Lài †_‡K i¶v †cj|Ó
[156] . wZiwghx (43-wKZveyj BmwZhvb, 10-eve Zvmjxg Bhv `vLvjv evBZvn) 5/56 (fv
2/99)|
[157] . eyLvix (83-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 10-eveyÏyÔAv BhvbZvevnv..) 5/2327, bs 5957 (fv
1/261); gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-eveyÏyAv dx mvjvwZ..) 1/528-
530 (fv 1/262)|

m~wPcÎ

nv`xmwU mnxn|[158]
whK&i bs 79: gvmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki whK&i-2
َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم ْاف َت ْح ل ْي َأ ْب َو‬
»‫اب َر ْح َم ِت َك‬ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vd& ZvÔn& jx AveIqv-ev ivngvwZKv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi ing‡Zi ìRv¸‡jv Ly‡j
w`b|Ó[159]
Bgvg gymwjg Gfv‡eB msw¶ß `yÔAvwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ cÖvmw½K Av‡iv K‡qKwU evK¨ ewY©Z| G¸‡jv-mn `yÔAvwU
wbgœiƒc:
ّٰ َ ّ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ْ
‫ (الل ُه َّم‬،‫وس ِلم‬ ‫ َ(وال َح َ ْم ُد هللِ) اللهم ص ِل على محم ٍد‬،‫هللا‬ ِْ ‫ِ«بس ِم‬
ْ
َ ‫اغف ْرل ْي ُذ ُن ْوب ْي) َواف َت ْح ل ْي أ ْب َو‬
»‫اب َر ْح َم ِت َك‬
ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n, (Iqvj Ônvg`ywjjøvn,) Avjøv-û¤§v Qvwjø
ÔAvjv- gyÔnv¤§vw`b Iqv mvwjøg, (Avjøvû¤§vMwdi jx hyb~ex) Iqvd&ZvÔn&
jx AveIqv-ev ivÔn&gvwZKv|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g, Ges mKj cÖksmv Avjøvni| †n Avjøvn
gynv¤§v‡ì  Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K
¶gv Kiæb Ges Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi KiæYvi ìRv¸‡jv Db¥y³
Kiæb|Ó[160]
whK&i bs 80: gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi whK&i-1
ْ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي َأ ْس َأ ُل َك م ْن َف‬
»‫ض ِل َك‬ ِ ِِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v- Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgb dvØwjKv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg Pvw”Q Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi wihK-
[158] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve dxgv BqvK‚j~i ivRyjy Bb`v `yLywjwnj gvmwR`) 1/124,
bs 466 (fv 1/67); Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi 2/860, bs 4715|
[159] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 10-Bhv `vLvjvj gvmwR`) 1/494, bs 713 (fv
1/248)|
[160] . wewfbœ eY©bv GK‡Î| eY©bv¸wj mvgwMÖKfv‡e mnxn| gymwjg: cÖv¸³, Ave~ `vD`
(wKZveym mvjvZ, eve... Bb`v `yL~wjj gvmwR`) 1/124, bs 465 (fv 1/67); wZiwghx
(AveIqveym mvjvZ, 117-eve gv BqvKzjy Bb`v `yL~wjj gvmwR`) 2/127, bs 314
(fv 1/71), Bebyj KvB‡qg, RvjvDj AvDnvg, c„. 46-47; Avjevbx, Avm-mvgviæj
gymZvZve, c„. 604-612|

m~wPcÎ

eiK‡Zi cÖk¯ÍZv|Ó[161]
Bgvg gymwjg Gfv‡eB msw¶ß `yÔAvwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ cÖvmw½K Av‡iv K‡qKwU evK¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv mn
`yÔAvwU wbgœiƒc:
ُُ ْ ّٰ َ ّ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ّ َ َّ ُ ّ ْ
)‫ (الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي ذن ْو ِب ْي‬،‫وس ِلم‬ ‫ اللهم ص ِل على محم ٍد‬،‫هللا‬
َِ ‫ْ ِ«ب َس ِم‬
»‫ض ِل َك‬ َ ‫َواف َت ْح ل ْي أ ْب َو‬
ْ ‫اب ف‬
ِ
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n, Avjøv-û¤§v Qvwjø ÔAvjv- gyÔnv¤§vw`b
Iqv mvwjøg, (Avjøvû¤§vMwdi jx hyb~ex) Iqvd&ZvÔn& jx AveIqv-ev
dv`wjKv|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g, †n Avjøvn, gynv¤§v‡ì Dci mvjvZ I
mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb Ges Avgvi Rb¨
Avcbvi wih&K-eiK‡Zi ìRv¸‡jv Db¥y³ Kiæb|Ó[162]
whK&i bs 81: gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi whK&i-2
َّ َ ْ ْ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫الر ِج ْيم‬ ‫«اللهم أ ِجرِني ِمن‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvwRi& bx wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi ivRxg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjvø n Avgv‡K weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn  gmwR` †_‡K †ei
nIqvi mgq G whK&i cvV Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xmwU mnxn|[163]
3. 5. 5. RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi KwZcq Ae‡nwjZ mybœvZ
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki c‡i †mLv‡b cvjbxq A‡bK mybœvZ AÁvbZv
ev Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv cwiZ¨vM K‡i _vwK| G ai‡bi g„Z I
cwiZ¨³ wKQy ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© mybœvZ GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c D‡jøL KiwQ| Avkv
KiwQ AšÍZ wKQy cvVK G mybœvZ¸‡jv cvjb K‡i g„Z mybœvZ RxweZ
Kivi AZzjbxq mvIqve AR©b Ki‡eb Ges †jLKI Zuv‡ì mv‡_
[161] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 10-Bhv `vLvjvj gvmwR`) 1/494, bs 713 (fv
1/248)|
[162] . wewfbœ eY©bv GK‡Î| eY©bv¸‡jv mvgwMÖKfv‡e mnxn ev nvmvb| cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAvi UxKvwU
†`Lyb|
[163] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 1/231, 4/201, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/396, 399, gymZvìvK
nvwKg 1/325, Bebyj KvBwqg, RvjvDj AvDnvg, c„. 46-47„; Avjevbx, Avm-mvgiæj
gymZvZve, c„. 610|

m~wPcÎ

mvIqv‡ei Askx`vi n‡eb|
(1) RvgvÔAv‡Z Mg‡bi mgq Zvovû‡ov Kiv‡Z nv`x‡m wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, mvjv‡Zi BKvgZ nIqvi
c‡iI hw` †Zvgiv gvmwR‡` hvI Zvn‡jI gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv ev
†`Šov‡`Šwo K‡i gvmwR‡` hv‡e bv| kvšÍfv‡e I ax‡i ax‡i hv‡e|
hZUzKz mvjvZ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ cv‡e Zv Av`vq Ki‡e, evwKUv c‡i wb‡R
Av`vq Ki‡e| nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, Ni †_‡K mvjv‡Zi Rb¨
†ei nIqvi mgq †_‡KB gymvjøx mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨B _v‡Kb Ges Avjøvni
Kv‡Q wZwb mvjvZiZ e‡j MY¨ nb| hw` †KD gvmwR‡` wM‡q †`‡Lb
†h cy‡iv RvgvÔAvZ †kl n‡q wM‡q‡Q Zvn‡jI wZwb RvgvÔAv‡Zi
mvIqve cv‡eb|
(2) gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Av‡Mi KvZv‡i RvqMv _vKv
m‡Ë¡I wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡bv KwVbfv‡e wbwl× I ¸bv‡ni KvR|
h_vm¤¢e axiw¯’ifv‡e Av‡Mi KvZv‡i ùvov‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Bgvg GK
ivKÔAvZ †kl K‡i †dj‡j †Kv‡bv ¶wZ †bB| Avgiv gvmwR‡`
ivKÔAvZ MYbv Ki‡Z hvB bv, mvIqve AR©b Ki‡Z hvB| Zvovû‡ov
Ki‡j, wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡j ¸bvn n‡e| Avi kvšÍfv‡e Av‡Mi
KvZv‡i ùvov‡j mvIqve †ewk n‡e|
(3) mvjv‡Zi KvZv‡i h_vm¤¢e Mv‡q Mv jvwM‡q ùvov‡Z, gv‡Si
duvK eÜ Ki‡Z I KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn |
(4) gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡M Ô`yL~jyj gmwR`Õ ev
ÔZvwnq¨vZzj gmwR`Õ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© mybœvZ| ivm~jyjøvn
 gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡M AšÍZ `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z evievi Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i gvKiƒn Iqv³
bv n‡j `y ivKÔAvZ ÔZvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR`Õ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| mybœv‡Z
gyAv°v`v ev RvgvÔAv‡Z ùvwo‡q †M‡jI Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR‡ì mybœvZ
Av`vq n‡e| †Kv‡bv mvjvZ bv c‡o em‡j G mybœvZ cvj‡bi mvIqve
†_‡K Avgiv ewÂZ ne|
(5) mvjv‡Z ùvov‡bvi mgq mvg‡b, wZb nv‡Zi g‡a¨ myZiv ev
Avovj ivLv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wb‡`©wkZ I AvPwiZ mybœvZ|
(7) A‡bK gymvjøx mvjv‡Zi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ ùvov‡bv,

m~wPcÎ

emv, nvZ DVv‡bv, nvZ ivLv BZ¨vw` LuywUbvwU mybœvZ bv Rvbvi d‡j
AMwYZ mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ nb| G¸‡jv AwfÁ AvwjgM‡Yi wbKU
†_‡K eënvwiKfv‡e wk¶v Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb|
(8) RvgvÔAvZ †k‡l mybœvZ mvjvZ gvmwR‡` Av`vq Ki‡j
di‡hi ¯’vb †_‡K m‡i hvIqv mybœvZ| Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi g‡Z
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ †h ¯’v‡b dih c‡o‡Qb †m ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb ev mybœvZ
Av`vq gvKiæn| wZwb e‡jb:... †hvni, gvMwie I Bkvi mvjv‡Z
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mvjv‡gi ci ¯^¯’v‡b e‡m _vKv gvKiƒn| Zvi D‡V hvIqv
Avgvi cQ›`| dRi I Avm‡i B”Qvbymv‡i D‡V hv‡e A_ev... Ny‡i ev
gymvjøx‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i... e‡m _vK‡e| †hvni, gvMwie I Bkvi
c‡i ÔZvZvIDÕ (Hw”QK ev mybœvZ) Av`vq Ki‡Z PvB‡j †m gymvjøx‡ì
wcQ‡b ev †hLv‡b dih c‡o‡Q †mLv‡b Qvov gvmwR‡ì Ab¨ †Kv_vI
Zv co‡e| gy³v`xMY hw` ¯^¯’v‡b mybœvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e Amyweav
†bB| Z‡e `y-GK cv m‡i hvIqv Zv‡ì Rb¨ DËg|[164]
3. 6. mvjvZzj weZi
3. 6. 1. mvjvZzj weZi Gi ivKÔAvZ I c×wZ
BkvÕi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci †_‡K dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nIqvi
c~e© ch©šÍ weZi mvjv‡Zi mgq| †kl iv‡Î Zvnv¾y‡ì †k‡l weZi
Av`vq Kiv DËg I AwaK mvIqve| Z‡e †KD †kl iv‡Z DV‡Z
cvi‡eb bv e‡j m‡›`n Ki‡j Zuvi Rb¨ Nygv‡bvi Av‡M weZi Av`vq
Kiv fvj|
D‡jøL¨ †h, nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq weZi ej‡Z ÒwKqvgyjøvBjÓ
ev ÒZvnv¾y`Ó eySv‡bv nq| ÒweZiÓ A_© †e‡Rvo| wKqvgyjøvBj ev
Zvnv¾y‡ì †k‡l ÒweZiÓ Av`vq Ki‡j cy‡iv wKqvgyjøvBj-B ÔweZiÕ
ev †e‡Rvo mvjv‡Z cwiYZ nq| Zvweqx Avãyjvøn Bebyy Avex KvBm
e‡jb:
َ ُ َّ َ ُ ‫ُق ْل ُت ل َعائ َش َة َر�ض َي‬
َ ‫هللا َع ْن َها ب َك ْم َك‬
‫هللا َعل ْي ِه‬ ‫هللا صلى‬
ِ ‫ان َر ُسو ُل‬ ِ ِ
ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ّ َ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ِ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َّ َ َ
‫وسلم يو ِترقالت كان يو ِتر ِبأرب ٍع وثل ٍث و ِس ٍت وثل ٍث وثم ٍان وثل ٍث وعش ٍر‬
َ ْ َ ََ ََْ َ َ ‫ َو َل ْم َي ُك ْن ُيوت ُرب َأ ْن َق‬،‫َو َث َل ٍث‬
‫ص ِم ْن َس ْب ٍع َول ِبأكث َر ِم ْن ثلث َعش َرة‬ ِ ِ

m~wPcÎ

ÒAvwg Av‡qkv -†K ejjvg: ivm~jyjøvn  KZ ivKÔAvZ
weZi co‡Zb? Av‡qkv  e‡jb: wZwb 4 I 3 ivKÔAvZ, 6 I 3
ivKÔAvZ, 8 I 3 ivKÔAvZ Ges 10 I 3 ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb|
wZwb 7 ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg Ges 13 ivKÔAv‡Zi AwaK weZi co‡Zb
bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[165]
Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m weZi ej‡Z wKqvgyjøvBj ev Zvnv¾y`-mn
weZi eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvøn  `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i Pvi, Qq ev AvU
ev `k ivKÔAvZ ÒwKqvgyjøvBjÓ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Gici ÒwZb
ivKÔAvZÓ ÒweZiÓ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges Gfv‡e cy‡iv mvZ, bq,
GMv‡iv ev †Z‡iv ivKÔAvZ wKqvgyjøvBjB ÒweZiÓ ev †e‡Rvo mvjv‡Z
cwiYZ n‡Zv|
G nv`x‡m Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  4+3=7 ivKÔAv‡Zi
Kg weZi ev wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb b~¨bZg
cuvP ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg weZi Av`vq Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Ave~
ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb:
َ َ ْ َْ َ َ ُ ُّ َ ُ َ ََ ُ َ
‫ َ(ول ِك ْن) أ ْو ِت ُروا‬،‫صل ِة الغ ِر ِب‬ ‫«ل ت ْو ِت ُروا ِبثل ٍث (ل) تش ِبهوه ِب‬
َ ََْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫ب َخ ْمس َأ ْو َس ْبع (ب َخ‬
».)‫ أ ْو أكث َر ِم ْن ذ ِل َك‬،‫ أ ْو ِب َس ْب ٍع أ ْو ِب ِإ ْح َدى َعش َرة‬،‫س‬
ٍ ‫م‬ ِ ٍ ٍ ِ
Ò†Zvgiv wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e bv; weZi‡K mvjvZzj
gvMwi‡ei gZ evbv‡e bv; eis †Zvgiv cuvP ev mvZ ivKÔAvZ weZi
co‡e (wØZxq eY©bvq: cuvP, mvZ ev GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ ev Zvi †P‡q
†ewk ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e)|Ó[166]
G wel‡q Av‡qkv  e‡jb:
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُْ ََ ُ َ ْ ُ َ
»‫ أ ْو أ ْرَب ًعا‬، ‫ص ِ ّل ق ْبل َها َرك َع َت ْي ِن‬ ،‫«ل توتر ِبثل ٍث بت ٍر‬
ÒZzwg ïay wZb ivKÔAvZ ÔweZiÕ co‡e bv; Zzwg wZb ivKÔAv‡Zi
c~‡e© `y ivKÔAvZ ev Pvi ivKÔAvZ (wKqvgyjøvBj mvjvZ) co‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[167]
[165] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyb dx mvjvwZjøvBj) 2/47, bs 1362 (fv 1/193);
Avjevbx, mvnxn Iqv hvqxd Avex `vD` (kvwgjv) 3/362|
[166] . nv`xmwU mnxn| Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 6/185; `vivKzZbx, Avm-mybvb 4/358; nvwKg,
Avj-gymZvìvK 1/446; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/31; gynv¤§v` Beby bvmi
gviIqvhx, c„. 87-88; Bebyj gyAv°vb, Avj-evìæj gybxi 4/302|
[167] . Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/294 (mb` mnxn e‡j cÖZxqgvb)|

m~wPcÎ

wZb ev GK ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii Aby‡gv`b cÖm‡½ ivm~jyjvøn 
e‡jb:
ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ّ ُ َ َ ٌّ َ ُ ْ ْ
‫س فل َي ْف َع ْل‬ ٍ ‫«ال ِوتر حق على ك ِل مس ِل ٍم فمن أحب أن يو ِتر ِبخم‬
ْ»‫َو َم ْن َأ َح َّب َأ ْن ُيو ِت َرب َث َل ٍث َف ْل َي ْف َع ْل َو َم ْن َأ َح َّب َأ ْن ُيو ِت َرب َو ِاح َد ٍة َف ْل َي ْف َعل‬
ِ ِ
ÒweZi cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci n° (`vwqZ¡)| Kv‡RB †h cuvP
ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Z fvjev‡m †m †hb ZvB K‡i; †h wZb
ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Z fvjev‡m †m †hb ZvB K‡i Ges †h GK
ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Z fvjev‡m †m †hb ZvB K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[168]
Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| DevB Bebyy
KvÔe e‡jb:
َ ُ ُ َ َ َ ََ َ َ
‫ان َي ْق َرأ ِفي األولى‬ ‫ ك‬،‫ات‬ ٍ ‫هللا ﷺ كان ُيو ِت ُر ِبثل َِث َرك َع‬ ِ ‫«إن َر ُس ْو َل‬ َّ
َ َّ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ْ ّ َ
َ ‫الثان َية ب ُق ْل َيا أ ُّي َها ْال َكاف ُر‬
‫ون َو ِفي الث ِالث ِة ِب ُق ْل‬ ِ ِِ ِ ُ ‫ِبس ِب ِح َاسم َرِبك األعل َى و ِفي‬
ُّ ‫ َو َي ْق ُن ُت ق ْب َل‬،‫هللا أ َح ٌد‬
».‫الرك ِوع‬ ُ ‫ُه َو‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z
m~iv AvÔjv, wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb I Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
BLjvm cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb iæKzi c~‡e© Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[169]
Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjx , Bebyy AveŸvm , Av‡qkv , Bgivb
Bebyyj ûmvBwqb , Bebyy gvmE`  cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
†h, ivm~jyjøvn  wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb|[170] evn¨Z G
mKj nv`x‡m ÔweZiÕ ej‡Z wKqvgyjøvBj-Gi †k‡li Ô†e‡RvoÕ mvjvZ
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr wZwb cÖ_‡g `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i Pvi, Qq, AvU
ev `k ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i Gfv‡e wZb ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
[168] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, Kvwgj weZi) 2/63 (fv 1/201); Avjevbx, mnxn Avex
`vD` 5/164|
[169] . bvmvqx (wKqvgyjøvBj, BLwZjvd Avjdvwhb bvwKjxb) 3/261, bs 1698 (fv 1/191);
Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hvqxd mybvwbb bvmvqx 4/343; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/167|
[170] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/447; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 6/51-53; e~mxix,
BZnvdzj wLqvivwZj gvnvivn 2/391|

m~wPcÎ

c~e©eZ©x mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h,
mvjvZzj weZi wZb ivKÔAvZ cvjb Kiv wbwl× bq| Z‡e gywg‡bi
DwPZ mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i AšÍZ mvZ ev cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi
Av`vq Kiv| A_©vr cÖ_‡g `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ ev AšÍZ
`y ivKÔAvZ ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Gici wZb ivKÔAvZ
weZi Av`vq Kiv|
D‡jøL¨ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY wewfbœfv‡e mvjvZzj weZi
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`v‡qi
wZbwU c×wZ we`¨gvb: (1) `y ivKÔAv‡Zi †k‡l e‡m ÔAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÕ
cvV K‡i D‡V ùvwo‡q Z…Zxq ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kiv (2) `y ivKÔAvZ
†k‡l AvZ-Zvwnq¨vZz, ìæ` I `yÔAv cvV K‡i mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i
bZzb ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv-mn c„_K GK ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges (3)
`y ivKÔAvZ †k‡l bv e‡m Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z D‡V ùvov‡bv Ges wZb
ivKÔAvZ GK‡Î †kl Kiv|
cÖ_g c×wZwUB nvbvdx gvhnve mgw_©Z Ges Avgv‡ì †`‡k
AwaK cÖPwjZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G c×wZ‡Z weZi cvj‡b
wbiærmvwnZ K‡i e‡jb G‡Z gvMwi‡ei gZ weZi cov nq, hv nv`x‡m
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì G aviYvwU mwVK bq| wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv
j¶Yxq:
(1) ÒgvMwi‡ei gZ weZi bv coviÓ nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z c×wZMZ
cv_©‡Kï †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡¡ †Ìqv nqwb; eis ivKÔAv‡Zi cv_©K¨‡K
¸iæZ¡¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| my¯úóZ ejv n‡q‡Q mvjvZzj weZi ÒgvMwi‡ei
gZ wZb ivKÔAvZÓ bv c‡o ÒcuvPÓ ev ÒmvZÓ ivKÔAvZ co| A_©vr
wZb ivKÔAvZ co‡jB Zv gvMwi‡ei gZ n‡q †Mj; †h c×wZ‡ZB Zv
cov †nvK bv †Kb|
(2) ivm~jyjøvn  wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi cvjb K‡i‡Qb e‡j
A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk nv`xm †_‡K evn¨Z eySv hvq
†h, wZwb 1g c×wZ‡ZB wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
(3) A‡bK mvnvex-Zvweqx ÒgvMwi‡ei gZÓ, A_©vr cÖ_g
c×wZ‡Z 3 ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j cÖgvwYZ|[171]
[171] . Avãyi ivh&hvK, Avj-gymvbœvd 3/25-27; Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/293-296|

m~wPcÎ

gywgbM‡Yi DwPZ c×wZ welqK weZ‡K© wjß bv nIqv| Dc‡ii
wZbwU c×wZi †h c×wZwU Avcbvi wbKU AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ †m
c×wZ‡Z weZi Av`vq Kiæb Ges nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ Ab¨vb¨ c×wZ‡K
m¤§vb Kiæb|
Avgiv mvaviYZ BkvÕi mvjv‡Zi mv‡_B weZi Av`vq Kwi|
G‡Z †`vl †bB| Z‡e hviv †kl iv‡Z DV‡Z cvi‡eb bv Zv‡ì DwPZ
ivZ 10/11 Uvq ev Nygv‡Z hvIqvi mgq m¤¢e n‡j K‡qK ivKÔAvZ
bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i weZi Av`vq Kiv| G‡Z Avgv‡ì AwZwi³
jvf:
(K) wØZxq DËg mg‡q weZi Av`vq: nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
weZ‡ii m‡e© v Ëg mgq †kl ivZ Ges wØZxq DËg mgq Ny g v‡bvi
c~ ‡e© |
(L) Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Zi AvswkK mvIqve: G mg‡qi mvjvZI
iv‡Zi mvjvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨| we‡klZ iv‡Zi GKZ…Zxqvsk AwZevwnZ
nIqvi c‡i mvjvZ I `yÔAvi we‡kl dhxjZ Avgiv c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ|
(M) Ahy Ae¯’vq Nygv‡bvi dhxjZ: Ny‡gi Rb¨ Ahy Ae¯’vq kqb
Kiv GKwU ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© gvmb~b Bev`Z| ivm~jyjøvn  GRb¨ we‡klfv‡e
Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges G Rb¨ we‡kl `ywU cyi¯‹v‡ii mymsev`
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Avãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ ً َ ُ َ ٌ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ُ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫يت ط ِاهرا إل‬ ‫«ط ِّه ُروا َه ِذ ِه األجساد طهركم هللا ف ِإنه ليس عبد ي ِب‬
ْ ّٰ َ َ َ َّ ْ َّ َ ً َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ‫َب‬
‫ الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ُر‬:‫ال‬ ‫ات َم َع ُه َمل ٌك ِفي ِشعا ِر ِه ل ينق ِلب ساعة ِمن اللي ِل إل ق‬
ً َ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ
»‫ات ط ِاهرا‬ ‫ِلعب ِدك ف ِإنه ب‬
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì †`n¸‡jv‡K cweÎ ivL‡e, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì
cweÎ Kiæb| hw` †Kv‡bv ev›`v Ahy Ae¯’vq Nygvb, Zvn‡j Zvi
†cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb wdwikZv ï‡q _v‡Kb| iv‡Z hLbB G e¨w³
bovPov K‡i ZLbB G wdwikZv e‡jb: †n Avjøvn Avcwb G e¨w³‡K
¶gv K‡i w`b, KviY †m Ahy Ae¯’vq Nywg‡q‡Q|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[172]
[172] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/328; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/317|

m~wPcÎ

Ab¨ nv`x‡m gyÔAvh Bebyy Rvevj  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb:
َ ْ ََ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ
‫ ف َي َت َع َّار ِم َن‬،)‫هللا‬
ِ ‫َ«ما َِمن ام ِر ٍئ مس ِل ٍم ي ِبيت ط ِاه ًرا َّ(ع َلى ِ َذك ِر‬
».‫ ِإل أ ْعط ُاه ِإ َّي ُاه‬،‫اآلخ َر ِة‬ َ َ ْ ُّ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ
ِ ‫ فيسأ ُل هللا ِمن خي ِرالدنيا و‬،‫اللي ِل‬
Ò†h †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` Ahy Ae¯’vq (Avjøvni whK&‡ii Dci)
Nygvq; Gici iv‡Z †Kv‡bv mgq nVvr Zuvi Nyg †f‡½ hvq Ges †m (H
Ae¯’vq ï‡q ï‡q) Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zuvi RvMwZK ev cvi‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv
Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjøvn Zuv‡K Zuvi cÖvw_©Z e¯‘ w`‡ebB|Ó[173]
whK&i bs 82: weZ‡ii c‡ii whK&i-1:
َ َ
،‫ َو ِب َ ُم َعافا ِت َك ِم ْن ُع ُق ْو َب ِت َك‬،‫اك ِم ْن َس َخ ِط َك‬
َ ‫ض‬َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ّنى َأ ُع ْو ُذ بر‬
ِ
َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ً َ َ ْ ِ ِ ْ ُ َ َِ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
».‫�صى ثناء عليك أنت كما أثنيت على نف ِسك‬ ِ ‫ ل أح‬،‫وأعوذ ِبك ِمنك‬
D”PviY I A_©: c~e©eZ©x whK&i bs 61: mvR`vi whK&i-3 †`Lyb|
Avjx  e‡jb,
ْ َ ‫«إن َ ُس ْو َل هللا ﷺ َك‬
» ...‫ان َي ُق ْو ُل َ(ي ْد ُعو) ِفى ِآخ ِر ِوت ِر ِه‬ ِ ‫َّ ر‬
ivm~jyjøvn  weZ‡ii †k‡l K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb| nv`xmwU
mnxn|[174]
GLv‡b weZ‡ii †kl ej‡Z mvjv‡gi Av‡M bv mvjv‡gi c‡i Zv
¯úó K‡i ejv nqwb| GRb¨ gywgb G `yÔAvwU mvjvZzj weZ‡ii †k‡l
mvjv‡gi Av‡M A_ev mvjv‡gi c‡i cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
whK&i bs 83: weZ‡ii c‡ii whK&i-2
»‫وس‬ ُّ ‫ان ْالَلك ْال ُق‬
‫د‬ َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ‫«سبح‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvj gvwjwKj KzÏ~m|
A_©: Ò†NvlYv KiwQ cweÎZv gnv-cweÎ mgªv‡Ui|Ó
DevB Bebyy KvÔe e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  weZ‡ii †k‡l wZbevi
[173] . nv`xmwU mnxn| bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/202; mybvby Avex `vD` 4/310, bs 5042,
(fv 2/687) gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/223, 226-227, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/317|
[174] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyj Kzb~Z wdj weZi) 2/65 (fv 1/201); gymZvìvK
nvwKg 1/449|

m~wPcÎ

G whK&iwU ej‡Zb, †klev‡i j¤^v K‡i ej‡Zb| nv`xmwU mnxn|[175]
3. 6. 2. mvjvZzj weZi Gi Kzb~Z
Kzb~Z k‡ãi A_© AvbyMZ¨, `Ðvqgvb nIqv, cÖv_©bv Kiv ev
`Ðvqgvb Ae¯’vq `yÔAv Kiv| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi Ab¨Zg gvmb~b
mgq weZ‡ii mvjv‡Zi Kzb~Z| weZi mvjv‡Zi †kl ivKÔAv‡Z iæKzi
Av‡M ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY wewfbœ `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb, hv Kzb~Z
ev `yÔAv Kzb~Z bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Ô`yÔAv Kzb~ZÕ bv‡g
cwiwPZ `yÔAvwUI mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z|[176] wKš‘ Avgiv AÁZvekZ
g‡b Kwi †h, Avgv‡ì gvhnve Abymv‡i Kzb~‡Zi mgq G `yÔAvwUB cvV
Ki‡Z n‡e, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV Kiv hv‡e bv| aviYvwU fzj| Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv  I Zuvi m½xØq ¯úófv‡e wj‡L‡Qb †h, Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv †bB, †Kv‡bv `yÔAv wbw`©ó Kiv hv‡e bv| Bgvg gynv¤§v`
 e‡jb:
َ ُ ‫ان ُي َق‬
‫ال ِم ْق َد َار ِإذا‬ َ ‫ُق ْل ُت َف َما ِم ْق َد ُار ْال ِق َيام ف ْي ْال ُق ُن ْو ِت َق‬
َ ‫ال َك‬
َ َ َ ٌ َّ َ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ ِ ُ ْ ِ َ َ َّ َ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ َ َّ
‫ات البرو ِج قلت فهل ِفي ِه دعاء موقت قال ل‬ ِ ‫السمآء انشقت والسم ِآء ذ‬
ÒAvwg ejjvg: Zvn‡j Kzb~‡Z KZ¶Y ùvwo‡q `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z
n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: ejv n‡Zv †h, m~iv ÔBhvm mvgvDbkv°vZÕ I m~iv
ÔIqvm mvgvB hvwZj eyiæRÕ cwigvY| Avwg ejjvg: Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ wK
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó `yÔAv Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb: bv|Ó[177]
Bgvg gynv¤§v‡ì Ab¨ MÖš’ ÒAvj-û¾vZÓ-G wZwb wj‡L‡Qb:
ّ َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ٌ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ
‫ص ِل ْي‬ ‫«قلت فهل ِفي القنو ِت كلم مٶقت قال ل ول ِكن تح ِمد هللا وت‬
َ َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ ّ َّ َ َ
»‫هللا َعل ْي ِه َو ِآل ِه َو َسل َم َوت ْد ُع ْو ِب َما َب َدا ل َك‬ ‫على الن ِب ِي صلى‬
ÒAvwg ejjvg: Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ wK †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ K_v ev `yÔAv
Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb bv| eis Zzwg Avjøvni cÖksmv Ki‡e, ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi myweav I B”Qvg‡Zv †h
[175] . bvmvqx (wKqvgyjøvBj, BLwZjvd Avjdvwhb bvwKjxb) 3/261, bs 1698 (fv 1/191);
Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve...`yÔAv evÔ`vj weZi) 2/66 (fv 1/202); nvwKg,
Avj-gymZvìvK 1/406|
[176] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/204, 210, 211; Avjevbx, iIqvDj Mvjxj 2/170|
[177] . Bgvg gynv¤§v`, Avj-gvem~Z 1/164|

m~wPcÎ

†Kv‡bv `yÔAv Ki‡e|Ó[178]
Gfv‡e nvbvdx dKxnMY Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ Ges mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv wbw`©ó Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY G‡Z `yÔAvi cÖvY
_v‡K bv| gyymjøx †VuvU¯’fv‡e Ag‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ mvjv‡Zi whK&i I
`yÔAv AvD‡o hvb| me©`v GKwU wba©vwiZ `yÔAv cvV Ki‡j mvjv‡Zi
cÖvYešÍZv bó n‡q hvq| Z‡e µz‡mW I ZvZvi Avµg‡Y wech©¯Í
gymwjg we‡k¦ mvgwMÖK Ae¶‡qi †cÖ¶vc‡U †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn
mvjv‡Zi `yÔAv I whK&i wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv DËg e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb|
Awkw¶Z I `xbx wk¶v †_‡K G‡Kev‡i ewÂZ mvaviY gymwjg `yÔAv
ev whK&i evQvB Ki‡Z fzj Ki‡Z cv‡i ev `yÔAvi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU I
wbwl× K_vevZ©v e‡j mvjvZ bó K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i f‡q Zviv Giƒc
gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| ¯^fveZB gvmb~b `yÔAvi †¶‡Î Giƒc †Kv‡bv
Avk¼v _v‡K bv| `kg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv
Beby byRvBg [926-970 wn.] Avj-evniæi ivwqK MÖ‡š’ Kzb~Z cÖm‡½
e‡jb:
‫اب‬ َ ‫س فيه ُد َع ٌاء ُم َؤ َّق ٌت َك َذا َذ َك َر ْال َك ْرخ ُّي في ك‬
‫ت‬ َ ‫ي‬ْ ‫َ«و َأ َّما ُد َع ُاؤ ُه َف َل‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َّ‫الص َح َابة َأ ْدع َي ٌة ُم ْخ َتل َف ٌة في َحال ْال ُق ُنوت َو َلن‬ َّ ‫الص َلة ِ َل َّن ُه ُرو َي َع ْن‬ َّ
ِ ِْ ِ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ال َ َج َاب ِة‬ ْ ‫الر َّقة َك َما ُرو َي َع ْن ُم َح َّمد ف َي ْب ُع ُد َع‬
‫ن‬ ّ ‫الد َع ِاء َي ْذ َه ُب ب‬ ُّ ‫ْالُ َؤ َّق َت م ْن‬
ٍ
َ ْ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ ْ ْ ِ َ ِ َ َ ْ ِ ِ ِ
ُ َّ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ
‫وت أولى‬ ِ ‫ات ف ِفي دع ِاء القن‬ ِ ‫الصلو‬ ‫وِلنه ل يؤقت ِفي ال ِقراء ِة ِل�شي ٍء ِمن‬
ٌ َّ َ
‫س ِف ِيه دع ٌاء ُمؤقت َما ِس َوى‬ َ ُ َ ‫ض َم َشاي ِخ َنا ْالُ َر ُاد ِم ْن َق ْوِل ِه لي‬
ْ َ ُ ‫ال َب ْع‬ َ ‫َو َق‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َْ َ ِ َ ّٰ َ
‫ فال ْولى أ ْن َي ْق َرأ ُه َول ْو ق َرأ غ ْي َر ُه َج َاز َول ْو ق َرأ َم َع ُه‬...‫الل ُه َّم َّإنا ن ْس َت ِع ُينك‬
َ ّٰ َ َ َ َ َْ َ ‫َغ ْي َر ُه َك‬
‫ َ{الل ُه َّم ْاه ِد ِني ِف َيم ْن َه َد ْيت} إلى‬...‫ان َح َس ًنا َوال ْولى أ ْن َي ْق َرأ َب ْع َد ُه‬
َ َّ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َْ ْ ُُ ْ َ َ ََ
َ ‫ال ْف‬
‫ض ُل ِفي ال ِوت ِر أ ْن َيكون ِف ِيه ُد َع ٌاء ُمؤق ٌت أل َّن‬ ‫ِآخر ِه وقال بعضهم‬
ُ»‫ص َل ُته‬ َ ‫الناس َف َت ْف ُس ُد‬ َّ ‫اإل َم ِ َام ُرَّب َما َي ُكو ُن َجاه ًل َف َي ْأتي ب ُد َعاء ُي ْشب ُه َك َل َم‬
ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒKzb~‡Zi `yÔAv wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ `yÔAv †bB| Bgvg
KviLx ÔwKZveym mvjvZÕ MÖ‡š’ Zv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g KviY
mvnvexMY †_‡K Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ wewfbœ `yÔAv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ,
Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyyj nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wba©vwiZ
`yÔAv ü`‡qi Av‡eM I webgªZv bó K‡i †`q| d‡j `yÔAv Keyj
[178] . Bgvg gynv¤§v`, Avj-û¾vZ, c„. 202|

m~wPcÎ

nIqvi m¤¢vebv `~ixf‚Z nq| Z…ZxqZ, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb
wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv m~iv wba©viY Kiv nq bv; Kv‡RB Kzb~‡Zi
`yÔAvi †¶‡ÎI †Kv‡bv `yÔAv wba©viY bv KivB DËg| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv wba©vwiZ †bB, G
K_vi A_© n‡jv, ÔAvjøvû¤§v Bbœv bvmZvqxbyKv... `yÔAvwU Qvov Ab¨
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv wba©vwiZ bq|... G `yÔAvwU cvV Kiv DËg| Z‡e hw`
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV K‡i Zvn‡jI Zv êa| Avi hw` G `yÔAvwUi
mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Zv my›ì| m‡e©vËg n‡jv
ÔAvjøvû¤§v Bbœv bvmZvqxbyKv...Õ `yÔAvwUi ci ÒAvjøvû¤§v, Bnw`bx
dxgvb nv`vBZv... †kl ch©šÍÓ `yÔAvwU cvV Kiv|... †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv wba©vwiZ _vKvB
DËg; KviY Bgvg nqZ Rvwnj n‡e Ges Zvi AÁZvi Kvi‡Y, wb‡R
evwb‡q `yÔAv covi bv‡g `yÔAvi g‡a¨ gvby‡l gvby‡l K‡_vcK_‡bi
gZ evK¨vw` eënvi Ki‡e, d‡j Zvi mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e|Ó[179]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvjv‡Zi cwic~Y© mvIqve-eiKZ
jvf Ki‡Z Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Key‡ji ZvIwdK jvf Ki‡Z
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi DwPZ wewfbœ gvmb~b k‡ãi `yÔAv A_© ey‡S gyL¯’
K‡i G‡KK mgq G‡KK `yÔAv cvV Kiv| G‡Z g‡bi Av‡eM w`‡q
A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L Lyï I web‡qi mv‡_ `yÔAv Kiv mnR nq|
Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb| GLv‡b Avgiv Kzb~‡Zi
K‡qKwU gvmb~b `yÔAv D‡jøL KiwQ| G¸‡jv QvovI G MÖ‡š’ DwjøwLZ
†h †Kv‡bv gvmb~b `yÔAv ev KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv G
mg‡q cvV Kiv hvq| nvbvdx dKxnMY Ges Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei
dKxnMY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Kzb~‡Zi mgq KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †h
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev fvj A‡_©i †h †Kv‡bv evK¨ eënvi K‡i `yÔAv Kiv
êa|[180]
whK&i bs 84: gvmb~b Kzb~Z-1
َ ُْ َ ْ َ َ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم َّإنا ن ْس َت ِع ُينك َون ْس َتغ ِف ُرك َون ْس َت ْه ِد ْي َك َونؤ ِم ُن ِب َك َون ُت ْو ُب‬
[179] . Beby byRvBg, Avj-evniæi ivwqK 2/45| Av‡iv †`Lyb: Bebyj ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi
1/430|
[180] . Beby byRvBg, Avj-evniæi ivwqK 2/45; Bebyj ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi 1/430;
ïibyejvjx, gvivKxj dvjvn, c„. 163|

m~wPcÎ

َْ َ َْ َ ُ ْ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َّ َ َ
‫إل ْي َك َون َت َوك ُل َعل ْي َك َونث ِن ْي َعل ْي َك الخ ْي َر (كل ُه) نشك ُر َك َول نك ُف ُر َك َونخل ُع‬
َ َ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ
‫ص ِل ْي َون ْس ُج ُد َوِإل ْي َك ن ْس َعى‬ ‫ونترك من يفجرك اللهم إياك نعبد ولك ن‬
ْ َّ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ََ ََ ْ َ ُ َْ ُ ْ ََ
»‫�شى َعذ َابك َّإن َعذ َابك (ال ِجد) ِبالكف ِار ُمل ِ َح ٌق‬
َّ ‫ونح ِفد نرجو رحمتك ونخ‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, Bbœv- bvm&ZvÔqxbyKv, Iqv bvm&ZvM&wdiæKv,
Iqv bvm&Zvn&`xKv, Iqv byÕwgby weKv, Iqv bvZ‚ey BjvBKv, Iqv
bvZvIqv°vjy ÔAvjvBKv, Iqv bym&bx ÔAvjvBKvj LvBiv (Kzjøvû)|
bvk&KziæKv Iqvjv- bvK&dziæKv, Iqv bvLjvÔD Iqv bvZiæKz gvb
BqvdRyiæKv| Avjøv-û¤§v Bq&BqvKv- bvÔey`y, Iqv jvKv byQvjøx, Iqv
bvm&Ry`y, Iqv BjvBKv bvm&ÔAv- Iqv bvÔnwd`y, bviR~ ivÔngvZvKv, Iqv
bvL&kv ÔAvhv-evKv, Bbœv ÔAvhvevKv (j& wRÏv) wej Kzd&dv-wi gyjwÔn°
(gyjÔnv°)|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgiv Avcbvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ,
Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q wn`vqvZ cÖv_©bv
KiwQ, Avcbvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q ZvIev KiwQ,
Avcbvi Dci ZvIqv°zj KiwQ, mKj Kj¨v‡Yi cÖksmv I ¸YKxZ©b
Avcbvi Rb¨B KiwQ| Avgiv Avcbvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi Ges
Avcbvi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv-Awek¦vm cÖKvk Kwi bv| Avgiv wew”Qbœ nB
Ges cwiZ¨vM Kwi Zv‡K †h Avcbvi Aeva¨ nq| †n Avjøvn, Avgiv
†KejgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi, †KejgvÎ Avcbvi Rb¨B mvjvZ
Av`vq Kwi Ges mvR`v Kwi, ïay Avcbvi w`‡KB avweZ nB Ges
Avcbvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Kg© Kwi| Avgiv Avcbvi ingZ Avkv Kwi Ges
Avcbvi kvw¯Íi fq Kwi| wbðqB Avcbvi cÖK…Z kvw¯Í Kvwdi‡ì‡K
¯úk© Ki‡e|Ó
Kzb~‡Zi G `yÔAvwU Gfv‡e ev KvQvKvwQ k‡ã evsjv‡`‡ki
mvaviY gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ cwiwPZ| G `yÔAvwU Ònvbvdx Kzb~ZÓ
wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ| nvbvdx wdK‡ni wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ `yÔAvwUi kã I
ev‡Kï g‡a¨ wKQz Kg‡ewk I AvMywcQz _vK‡jI g~j K_v¸‡jv GKB|
G Kzb~ZwUi g~j K_v¸‡jv ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K Ges GKvwaK mvnvex
 †_‡K wewfbœ mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z|
Zvweqx Lvwj` Bebyy Avex Bgivb [125 wn.] e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn 
gy`vi †Mv‡Îi weiæ‡× e``yÔAv KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq wReivCj 

m~wPcÎ

G‡m Zv‡K _vg‡Z Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`, Avjøvn Avcbv‡K
Mvwj`vZv ev AwfkvcKvix wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡ibwb; eis Avcbv‡K
ingZ wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb... Gici wZwb Zv‡K wb‡¤œœi Kzb~ZwU
wk¶v †`b:
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
،‫ض ُع ل َك‬ ‫ ونخ‬،‫ ونؤ ِمن ِبك‬،‫«اللهم ِإنا نست ِعينك ونستغ ِفرك‬
ُ،‫ص ّلى َو َن ْس ُجد‬ َ ‫ َو َل َك ُن‬،‫اك َن ْع ُب ُد‬
َ ‫ َا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ َّي‬،‫َو َن ْخ َل ُع َو َن ْت ُر ُك َم ْن َي ْك ُف ُر َك‬
ِ ُ َ ََ َِ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ََ َ ْ َ َ َْ َ
َ‫ إ َّن َع َذ َابك‬،‫اف َع َذ َاب َك ْالج َّد‬ ‫ نرجو رحمتك ونخ‬،‫وِإليك نسعى ونح ِفد‬
ِ ِ ْ َ َْ
».‫ين ُمل ِح ٌق‬ ‫ِبالكا ِف ِر‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, Bbœv- bvm&ZvÔqxbyKv, Iqv bvm&ZvM&wdiæKv,
Iqv byÕwgby weKv, Iqv bvL&`vÔD jvKv, Iqv bvLjvÔD Iqv bvZiæKz gvb
BqvK&dziæKv| Avjøv-û¤§v Bq&BqvKv- bvÔey`y, Iqv jvKv byQvjøx, Iqv
bvm&Ry`y, Iqv BjvBKv bvm&ÔAv- Iqv bvÔnwd`y, bviR~ ivÔngvZvKv, Iqv
bvLv-dz ÔAvhv-evKvj wRÏv, Bbœv ÔAvhvevKv wej Kvwdixbv gyjwÔn°|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgiv Avcbvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KiwQ,
Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q AbyMZ nw”Q| Avgiv
wew”Qbœ nB Ges cwiZ¨vM Kwi Zv‡K †h Avcbvi Kzdix K‡i| †n
Avjøvn, Avgiv †KejgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi, †KejgvÎ Avcbvi
Rb¨B mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi Ges mvR`v Kwi, ïay Avcbvi w`‡KB avweZ
nB Ges Avcbvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Kg© Kwi| Avgiv Avcbvi ingZ Avkv
Kwi Ges Avcbvi cÖK…Z kvw¯Íi fq Kwi| wbðqB Avcbvi kvw¯Í
Kvwdi‡ì‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j| Dciš‘ nv`xmwU gyimvj|[181] Z‡e
Kzb~‡Zi wb‡gœi `yÔAvwUi cÖ_g As‡k G Kzb~ZwU mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z|
ْ َ َ ّٰ َ
‫الر ِح ِيم) الل ُه َّم ِإ َّنا ن ْس َت ِع ُين َك َون ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك‬
َّ ‫الر ْح َمن‬
ِ
َّ ‫هللا‬
ِ ‫«(ب ْس ِم‬
َِ
ّٰ َ َْ َ ْ َ َْ َ ُ ْ َ ُْ
‫ َونخل ُع َونت ُر ُك َم ْن َي ْف ُج ُر َك الل ُه َّم‬،‫َونث ِن ْى َعل ْي َك َ(ونشك ُر َك) َول نك ُف ُر َك‬
ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َّ
‫�شى َعذ َاب َك ال ِج َّد‬ ‫ِإياك نعبد ولك نص ِلى ونسجد ولك نسعى ونح ِفد نخ‬
[181] . Zvnvex, kviû gvAvbxj Avmvi 1/249; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/210; Bebyj
ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi 2/365|

m~wPcÎ

ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ
».‫ين ُمل ِح ٌق‬ ‫ونرجو رحمتك ِإن عذابك ِبالكا ِف ِر‬
ُْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ات‬ِ ‫ات والَ ْس ِل ِمين وال ْس ِل َم‬ ِ ‫َ ّ «الله ُم اغ ِفر َ لنا وِللمؤ ِم ِنين والؤ ِمن‬
ّ ُ َ َ َ ّ ُ
‫ص ْره ْم على عد ِوك وعد ِو ِه ْم‬ َ َ ُ ُ ‫ات َب ْينه ْم َو ْان‬ َ ‫صل ْح َذ‬ ْ ‫ف َب ْي َن ُقلوبه ْم َوأ‬
ْ َ
‫وأل‬
ِ ِ ِ
ْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ِ ّٰ َ
ِ ِ
َ‫َّ َ َ ُ ُّ َن َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ّ ُ ْ ن‬ َ
‫اب ال ِذين يصدو عن سبي ِلك ويك ِذبو‬ ‫اللهم العن كفرة أهل الكت‬
ْ‫ف َب ْي َن َكل َمته َم َو َز ْلز ْل ِ َأ ْق َد َام ُه ْم َو َأ ْنزل‬ ْ َ ِ َّ ُ ّٰ ِ َ َ َِ َ ْ َ ‫ُ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ َن‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ َِ ‫رسلك ويقا ِتلو أوِلياءك اللهم خ ِال‬
ُْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ُّ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ
».‫ِب ِهم بأسك ال ِذى ل ترده ع ِن القو ِم الج ِر ِمين‬
D”PviY: Òwemwgjøv-wni ivÔn&gv-wbi ivÔnxg| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœv-
bvm&ZvÔqxbyKv, Iqv bvm&ZvM&wdiæKv, Iqv bym&bx ÔAvjvBKv, (Iqv
bvk&KziæKv) Iqvjv- bvK&dziæKv, Iqv bvLjvÔD Iqv bvZiæKz gvb
BqvdRyiæKv| Avjøv-û¤§v Bq&BqvKv- bvÔey`y, Iqv jvKv byQvjøx Iqv
bvm&Ry`y, Iqv jvKv bvm&ÔAv- Iqv bvÔnwd`y, bvL&kv ÔAvhv-evKvj wRÏv,
Iqv bviR~ ivÔngvZvKv, Bbœv ÔAvhvevKv wej Kvwdixbv gyjwÔn°|Ó
Avjøv-û¤§vM&wdi jvbv- Iqv wjj gyÕwgbxbv Iqvj gyÕwgbv-wZ,
Iqvj gymwjgxbv Iqvj gymwjgv-wZ, Iqv Avwjød & evBbv K¡yj~wewng,
Iqv AvQwjÔn hvZv evBwbwng, IqvbQyiûg ÔAvjv ÔAv`yIwqKv Iqv
ÔAv`yIwqwng| Avjøv-û¤§vjÔAvb KvdvivZv Avnwjj wKZvwej& jvhxbv
BqvQyÏ~bv ÔAvb mvexwjKv Iqv BDKvh&whe~bv iæm~jvKv Iqv BDKv-wZj~bv
AvIwjqv-AvKv| Avjøvû¤§v, Lvwjd evBbv KvwjgvwZwng, Iqv hvjwhj
Av°&`vgvûg, Iqv Avbwhj wewng evÕmvKvj& jvhx jv- ZviæÏyn~ ÔAvwbj
°vIwgh hvwjgxb|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgiv Avcbvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, Avcbvi cÖksmv I
¸YKxZ©b KiwQ| Avgiv Avcbvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi Ges
Avcbvi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv-Awek¦vm cÖKvk Kwi bv| Avgiv wew”Qbœ
nB Ges cwiZ¨vM Kwi Zv‡K †h Avcbvi Aeva¨ nq| †n Avjøvn,
Avgiv †KejgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi, †KejgvÎ Avcbvi
Rb¨B mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi Ges mvR`v Kwi, ïay Avcbvi w`‡KB
avweZ nB Ges Avcbvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Kg© Kwi| Avgiv Avcbvi
cÖK…Z kvw¯Íi fq Kwi Ges Avcbvi ingZ Avkv Kwi| wbðq
Avcbvi kvw¯Í Kvwdi‡ì‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e|Ó

m~wPcÎ

†n Avjøvn, ¶gv Kiæb Avgv‡ì‡K, Ges gywgb cyiæl‡ì‡K
Ges gywgb bvix‡ì‡K, Ges gymwjg cyiæl‡ì‡K Ges gymwjg
bvix‡ì‡K, Zv‡ì AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ m¤cÖxwZ cÖ`vb Kiæb, Zv‡ì
Avf¨šÍixY m¤úK© my›ì K‡i w`b, Avcbvi I Zv‡ì kÎæ‡ì Dci
Zv‡ì weRq cÖ`vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, †hmKj Avn‡j wKZve Avcbvi
c_ †_‡K gvbyl‡ì‡K evav †`q, Avcbvi ivm~jMY‡K Awek¦vm K‡i
Ges Avcbvi IjxM‡Yi mv‡_ hy× K‡i Zv‡ì Awfkß Kiæb, Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ m„wó Kiæb, Zv‡ì c`mg~n K¤úgvb Kiæb, Zv‡ì
Dci Avcbvi kvw¯Í bvwhj Kiæb- †h kvw¯Í AcÖwZ‡iva¨fv‡e cvcvPvix
m¤úÖ`vq‡K cvKovI K‡i|Ó
cÖwm× Zvweqx DevB` Bebyy DgvBi [68 wn.] e‡jb, Avwg Dgvi
-Gi wcQ‡b dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb iæKz †_‡K DVvi
ci- Ab¨ eY©bvq: wZwb KziAvb cvV †k‡l iæKzi Av‡M- wb‡¤œi Kzb~Z
cvV K‡ib:
nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| D‡jøL¨ †h, Avjx , Beby gvmÔE`
, DevB Beby KvÔe  cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K cÖ_g I wØZxq Kzb~‡Zi
Abyiƒc `yÔAv wewfbœ mnxn I hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q|[182]
َّ َ َ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ْاه ِد ِن ْي ِف َ َيم ْن َه َد ْي َت َو َعا ِف ِن ْي ِف َيم ْن َعاف ْي َت َوت َول ِني ِف َيم ْن‬
َ َ َ َ ‫َت َو َّل ْي َت َو َبا ْك ل ْي ف َيما أ ْع َط ْي َت َوقن ْي َش َّر َما َق‬
‫�ض ْي َول‬ ‫ض ْي َت ف ِإ َّن َك ت ْق‬ ِ ِ ‫ر‬
َ‫�ضى َع َل ْ ِي َك ِ َوإ َّن ُه َل َيذ ُّل َم ْن َو َال ِْي َت َوَل َيع ُّز َم ْن َع َاد ْي َت َت َب َار ْك َت َ َّبنا‬
ِ
َ ‫ُي ْق‬
‫ر‬ ِ ِ ِ َ َ
»‫َوت َعال ْي َت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vn& w`bx dxgvb nv`vBZv, Iqv ÔAv-wdbx
dxgvb ÔAv-dvBZv, Iqv ZvIqvjøvbx dxgvb ZvIqvjøvBZv, Iqv ev-wiK
jx dxgv- AvÔA& ZvBZv, Iqv wK¡bx kvi&iv K¡v`vBZv, dvBbœvKv ZvK¡Øx,
Iqvjv- BDK¡Øv ÔAvjvBKv, Bbœvû jv- Bqvwhjøy gvb Iqv-jvBZv,
[Iqvjv- BqvÔBh&hy gvb ÔAv-`vBZv], Zvev-ivK&Zv iveŸvbv- Iqv
ZvÔAv-jvBZv|
[182] . Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbx, Avj-gymvbœvd 3/110-121; Beb Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd
2/301, 314-315, 10/385-389; Zvnvex, kviû gvAvbxj Avmvi 1/249; evBnvKx,
Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/204, 210, 211; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/164-175|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K wn`vqvZ `vb Kiæb, hv‡ì‡K Avcwb
wn`vqvZ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avgv‡K cwic~Y© wbivcËv I my¯’Zv
`vb Kiæb, hv‡ì‡K Avcwb wbivcËv `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_|
Avgv‡K Ijx wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiæb (Avgvi AwffveKZ¡ MÖnY Kiæb),
hv‡ì‡K Avcwb Ijx wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avcwb
Avgv‡K hv wKQy cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb| Avcwb hv
wKQy Avgvi fv‡M¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Zvi AKj¨vY †_‡K Avgv‡K i¶v
Kiæb| KviY AvcwbB †Zv fvM¨ wba©viY K‡ib, Avcbvi welq †KD
wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Avcwb hv‡K Ijx wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb
†m AcgvwbZ n‡e bv| Avi Avcwb hv‡K kÎæ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb
†m KL‡bv m¤§vwbZ n‡e bv| gnvgwngvwš^Z eiKZgq Avcwb, †n
Avgv‡ì cÖfz, gnvgh©v`vgq I m‡e©v”P Avcwb|Ó
Kzb~Z welqK Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, nvbvdx dKxnMY
Kzb~‡Zi cÖ_g `yÔAvwU cv‡Vi c‡i Dc‡ii G `yÔAvwU cvV Kiv‡K DËg
e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G Kzb~ZwU m¤ú‡K© nvmvb Bebyy Avjx  e‡jb,
Òivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K G evK¨¸‡jv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb weZ‡ii mvjv‡Z
ev weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z ejvi Rb¨|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[183]
َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ّ َ ّ َ
‫ص ْر َعل َّي َو ْامك ْر ِل ْي َول‬ ‫«ر ِب أ ِع ِني ول ت ِعن علي وانصرِني ول تن‬
ّ‫ص ْرِن ْي َع َلى َم ْن َب َغى َع َل َّي َرب‬ ُ ‫َت ْم ُك ْر َع َل َّي َو ْاهدن ْي َو َي ّسر ْال ُه َدى ل ْي (إ َل َّي) َو ْان‬
ِ َ َ َ ً ْ َ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
ً‫اعا لك ُمخبتا إل ْيك أ َّواها‬ ً ‫اج َع ْلن ْي َل َك َش َّكا ًرا َل َك َذ َّكا ًرا َل َك َر َّه ًابا َل َك م ْط َو‬
ْ
ِ ِ َ ِ َ ِ
ْ َ ََ
‫ُم ِن ْي ًبا َر ِ ّب تق َّب ْل ت ْو َب ِت ْي َواغ ِس ْل َح ْو َب ِتي َوأ ِج ْب َد ْع َو ِت ْي َوث ِّب ْت ُح َّج ِت ْي َو َس ِّد ْد‬
»)‫(ص ْد ِر ْي‬ َ ‫اس ُل ْل َسخ ْي َم َة َق ْلب ْي‬ ْ ‫ل َسان ْي َو ْاهد َق ْلب ْي َو‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Ò†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avcwb Avgv‡K kw³-mnvqZv cÖ`vb
Kiæb, Avi Avgvi weiæ‡× mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb bv Ges Avcwb
Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiæb, Avi Avgvi weiæ‡× mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb bv Ges
Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ †KŠkj Kiæb, Avi Avgvi weiæ‡× †KŠkj Ki‡eb
[183] . wZiwghx (AveIqveyj weZi, eve.. KzbywZj weZi) 2/328, bs 464 (fv 1/106); bvmvC
3/275, bs 1744-1745 (fv 1/195); Avey `vD` 2/64, bs 1425 (fv 1/101);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 3/188, 4/298; hvBjvC, bvmeyi ivBqvn 2/125; Beby nvRvi,
ZvjLxmyj nvexi 1/249|

m~wPcÎ

bv Ges Avcwb Avgv‡K wn`vqvZ Kiæb Ges Avgvi Rb¨ wn`vqvZ
mnR Kiæb| Avcwb Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiæb †h Avgvi Dci AZ¨vPvi
K‡i‡Q Zvi weiæ‡×| †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avcwb Avgv‡K evwb‡q w`b
Avcbvi Rb¨ AwaK K…ZÁZv cÖKvkKvix, Avcbvi AwaK whK&iKvix,
Avcbvi cÖwZ AwaK fxwZm¤úbœ, Avcbvi AwaK AvbyMZ¨Kvix,
Avcbvi cÖwZ webqx Ges Avcbvi w`‡K †ewk †ewk ZvIevKvix|
†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avcwb Keyj Kiæb Avgvi ZvIev, ay‡q w`b
Avgvi cvc, Keyj Kiæb Avgvi `yÔAv, cÖwZwôZ Kiæb Avgvi cÖgvY,
cweÎ-mymsiw¶Z Kiæb Avgvi wRnŸv, myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb Avgvi
AšÍi, †ei K‡i w`b Avgvi AšÍ‡ii me wnsmv, we‡Øl I msKxY©Zv|Ó
Bebyy AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  G `yÔAv Ki‡Zb|
nv`xmwUi GKRb eY©bvKvix Aveyj nvmvb Zvbvwdmx e‡jb, Avwg
nv`x‡mi ivex Bgvg IKxÕ Bebyyj Rvi&ivn‡K [196 wn.] wRÁvmv
Kijvg, Avwg wK weZi Gi Kzb~‡Z G `yÔAvwU eje? wZwb ej‡jb:
nu¨v| nv`xmwU mnxn|[184]
Avgiv G‡KK mgq G‡KKwU `yÔAv cvV Kie| Bgvg Avey
nvbxdv  I Ab¨vb¨ mKj Bgvg G mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q `yÔAv
PvIqvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e gvmb~b `yÔAv cv‡Vi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kzb~‡Zi G PviwU gvmb~b `yÔAv QvovI G eB‡q DwjøwLZ †h †Kv‡bv
gvmb~b `yÔAv A_ev KziAvb I nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Avgiv gyL¯’
K‡i A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L ÔKzb~ZÕ wn‡m‡e cvV Ki‡Z cvwi|
3. 6. 3. Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, `yÔAvi mgq `ynvZ DVv‡bv DËg| GRb¨
A‡bK dKxn Kzb~‡Zi gybvRv‡Zi mgqI `ynvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Kivi weavb
w`‡q‡Qb| c¶všÍ‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn G mgq nvZ bv Zz‡j nvZ
euvav Ae¯’vq A_ev `ycv‡k Szwj‡q †i‡L Kzb~Z cv‡Vi weavb w`‡q‡Qb|
huviv `ynvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ K‡i Kzb~Z cvV Kivi weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg Bgvg Kvhx Ave~ BDm~d|[185]
[184] . Beby gvRvn (34-wKZveyÏyAv, 2-eve `yÔAvwq ivmywjjøvn) 2/1259 (fv 2/271); wZiwghx
(49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 103-evey `yÔAvwqbœvwewq¨) 5/517, bs 3551 (fv 1/212)|
[185] . Bebyj ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi 1/430; Beby Av‡e`xb, ivÏyj gynZvi 2/6; ZvnZvex,
nvwkqvZz gvivKxj dvjvn, c„. 376|

m~wPcÎ

GQvov kvwdqx, gvwjKx I nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei AbymvixMYI Gfv‡e `y
nvZ Zz‡j gybvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g Kzb~Z cvV K‡ib| Zuv‡ì `wjj¸‡jv
wb¤œœiƒc:
(1) wewfbœ nv`x‡m `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi dhxjZ eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Kzb~‡Zi `yÔAvi mg‡qI nvZ DVv‡bv
DËg|
(2) ivm~jyjøvn  bvgv‡hi wfZ‡i `yÔAv Kivi mg‡qI KL‡bv
KL‡bv `y nvZ DVv‡Zb e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Kzm~d ev m~h©MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡h
wZwb bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[186]
GQvov ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R Ges Zuvi BwšÍKv‡ji c‡i Dgvi , Avjx
 cÖgyL mvnvex Kzb~‡Z bvwhjvi mgq `ynvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb e‡j
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[187]
(3) ivm~jyjøvn  weZi-Gi Kzb~‡Zi mgq nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb e‡j
ewY©Z bv n‡jI, Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmE`, Ave~ ûivBiv cÖgyL mvnvex 
weZi Gi Kzb~‡Z `y nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[188]
c¶všÍ‡i Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv  weZi-Gi Kzb~Z cv‡Vi mgq
nvZ bv Zz‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡e nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡Z weavb
w`‡q‡Qb|[189] †h‡nZz ivm~jyjøvn  weZi Gi Kzb~‡Zi mgq nvZ
Zz‡j `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z nqwb, †m‡nZz nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Kivi
dhxj‡Zi nv`xm w`‡q ev Kzb~‡Z bvwhjvi Dci wKqvm K‡i weZi Gi
Kzb~‡Z nvZ DVv‡bvi weavb cÖ`vb K‡ibwb wZwb| wZwb mybœv‡Zi ûeû
AbyKiY Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb|
3. 6. 4. g‡b g‡b ev mk‡ã Kzb~Z cvV I Avgxb ejv
ivm~jyjøvn  wec`vc‡ì Kzb~Z mk‡ã cvV Ki‡Zb Ges
wcQ‡bi gy³v`xMY ÒAvgxbÓ ej‡Zb e‡j wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
[186] . gymwjg (10-wKZveyj Kzm~d, 5-eve whKwiwbœ`v..) 2/629 (fv 1/299); beex, kviû
gymwjg 6/217|
[187] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/211-212|
[188] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/212, 3/41|
[189] . Beby Av‡e`xb, ivÏyj gynZvi 2/6; ZvnZvex, nvwkqvZz gvivKxj dvjvn, c„. 376|

m~wPcÎ

n‡q‡Q|[190] Z‡e weZ‡ii Kzb~Z wZwb mk‡ã co‡Zb e‡j ¯úóZ
ewY©Z nqwb| dKxnMY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, weZ‡ii Kzb~Z g‡b g‡b
ev mk‡ã cov êa|[191] nvbvdx dKxnMY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, weZ‡ii
Kzb~Z g‡b g‡b cov DËg, Z‡e †Rv‡i ev mk‡ã cov êa| G cÖm‡½
lô wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv Ave~ evKi AvjvDÏxb
Kvmvbx [587 wn.] e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ُُْ َ ُ ُ َ ََ
‫ا�ضي‬ ِ َ ‫الخافت َ ِة فق ْد ذكر الق‬ ‫وت ِمن الجه ِر و‬ َِ ‫وأ َّما ِصفة دع ِاء القن‬
َ َ َ ْ ُ َّ ‫َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ّي‬
‫ان ُم ْنف ِر ًدا ف ُه َو ِبال ِ َخ َي ِار ْإن ش َاء‬ ‫في شرحه مختصر الطحاو أنه إن ك‬
ََ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ِ َ ِ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َ َ َ َ َ ِ
‫جهر وأسمع غيره وِإن شاء جهر وأسمع نفسه وِإن شاء أسر كما ِفي‬
ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ‫ْالق َر َاءة َوإ ْن َك‬
‫وت ل ِك ْن ُدون ال َج ْه ِر ِبال ِق َر َاء ِة ِفي‬ ِ ‫ان َإم ًاما َي ْج َه ُر ِبال ُق ُن‬
َ َ ٌ َ ْ ُ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ِ َ ِ َ َّ ِ
‫ َوِإذا‬، ‫الصل ِة والقوم يت ِابعونه هكذا إلى قوِل ِه إن عذابك ِبالكف ِارملحق‬
ً َ ْ َْ ََ َْ َ ْ َ َ
‫ال َم ُام َب ْع َد ذ ِل َك َه ْل َُي َت ِاب ُع ُه الق ْو ُم؟ ذك َر ِفي الف َت َاوى اخ ِتلفا َب ْي َن أ ِبي‬ ِ ‫دعا‬
َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ
‫وسف ُيت ِاب ُعونه َو َيق َر ُءون َو ِفي ق ْو ِل ُمح َّم ٍد‬ ُ ‫ في ق ْول أبي ُي‬،‫وسف َو ُمح َّم ٍد‬
ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ُي‬
َ َْ َ
.‫ض ُه ْم ْإن ش َاء الق ْو ُم َسك ُتوا‬ ُ ‫ال َب ْع‬ َ ‫ َو َق‬،‫َل َي ْق َر ُءو َن َول ِك ْن ُي َؤ ِّم ُنو َن‬
َ
ÒKzb~‡Zi `yÔAv mk‡ã ev g‡b g‡b cv‡Vi c×wZi wel‡q
gyLZvmviæZ Zvnvex MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨vq Kvhx e‡jb: GKvKx mvjvZ
Av`vqKvixi welqwU Zvi B”Qvaxb| wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j Ab¨‡ì
†kvbv‡bvi gZ †Rv‡i cvV Ki‡eb, B”Qv Ki‡j wb‡R †kvbvi gZ
†Rv‡i cvV Ki‡eb Ges B”Qv Ki‡j g‡b g‡b cvV Ki‡eb| wKivAvZ
ev KziAvb cv‡Vi welqwUI Abyiƒc| Avi hw` wZwb Bgvg nb Z‡e
Kzb~Z mk‡ã cvV Ki‡eb, Z‡e KziAvb cv‡Vi †P‡q GKUz Kg k‡ã
Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡eb| gy³v`xMY (1g Kzb~‡Zi †k‡l) ÔBbœv AvhvevKv wej
Kzd&dvwi gyjwnKÕ ch©šÍ Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡eb| Gici hLb Bgvg
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡eb ZLb gy³v`xMY wK Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡eb? G
wel‡q dvZvIqv MÖ‡š’ Ave~ BDm~d I gynv¤§v‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f‡ì K_v
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ave~ BDm~d e‡jb: gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi AbymiY
Ki‡eb Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ `yÔAv cvV Ki‡eb| gynv¤§v` e‡jb:
gy³v`xMY `yÔAv cvV Ki‡eb bv, eis Zviv Bgv‡gi `yÔAvi mv‡_ Avgxb
[190] . eyLvix (68-wKZveyZ Zvdmxi, 67-eve jvBmv jvKv) 4/1661 (fv 2/655); Ave~ `vE`
(AveIqveyj weZi, Kzb~Z wdm mvjvIqvZ) 2/69 (fv 1/203); gymbv` Avng` 1/301|
[191] . Avj-gvDm~AvZzj wdKwnq¨vZzj KzIqvBwZq¨v 16/185|

m~wPcÎ

Avgxb ej‡eb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn e‡j‡Qb: gy³v`xMY B”Qv Ki‡j
Pzc K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib|Ó[192]
nvbvdx wdK‡ni cÖwm× MÖš’ ÒgvivKxj dvjvnÓ Gi iPwqZv
GKv`k wnRix kZ‡Ki wgmixq nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv nvmvb Beby
Av¤§vi Beby Avjx ïibyejvjx [1069 wn.] e‡jb:
َْ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ َّ َ َ ْ ٰ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫ال َم ُام َوالق ْو ُم‬ ِ ‫الم ِام) على الصح ويخ ِفي‬ ِ ‫ٰ (والؤتم َيقرأ القنوت ك‬
ُ‫اس ُتح َّب ل ْل َمام ْال َج ْه ُر ف ْي ب َلد ْال َع َجم ل َي َت َع َّل ُم ْوه‬ ْ ‫الصح ْيح لكن‬ َّ ‫َعلى‬
ِ ِ
ْ ْ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ
‫هللا َع ْن ُه ِبالث َن ِاء ِح ْي َن ق ِد َم َعل ْي ِه َوف ُد ال ِع َر ِاق َوِلذا‬
َّ ُ ‫َك َما َج َه َر ُع َم َر َر�ض َي‬
ْ َ ْ ُ َّ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ ِ ْ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َ
‫إل‬ِ ‫للم ِام الجهر ِليتعلموا و‬ ‫فصل بعضهم إن لم يعلم القوم فالفضل‬
َ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َ ُ َ ِ َ ُّ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ِ َ َ َ ُ ِ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ْ َ
‫المام ِفي الدع ِاء) وهو اللهم اه ِدنا الخ‬ ِ ‫الخفاء أفضل (وِإذا شرع‬ ِ ‫ف‬
َ‫َك َما َس َن ْذ ُك ُر ُه َ(ب ْع َد َما َت َق َّد َم) ِم ْن َق ْوِل ِه َا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ َّنا َن ْس َت ِع ْي ُن َك الخ َ(قال‬
ِ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َُ
َّ
‫ال ُم َح َّم ٌد ل‬ َ ‫ضا َ(و َق‬ ً ‫هللا َي َتاب ُع ْو َن ُه َو َي ْق َر ُؤ ْو َن ُه َم َع ُه) َأ ْي‬
ُ ‫ف َرح َم ُه‬ ‫أبو يوس‬
ِ ِ
َ‫ُي َتاب ُع ْو َن ُه) ف ْيه َوَل ف ْي ْال ُق ُن ْوت َّالذ ْي ُه َو َا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ َّنا َن ْس َتع ْي ُن َك َو َن ْس َت ْغف ُرك‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِٰ َ ِ ِ َ ِ َ
‫َ(ول ِك ْن ُيؤ ِّم ُن ْون) َعلى دعا ِئ ٖه‬
َ ُ
ÒAwaKZi mnxn g‡Z gyKZv`xI Bgv‡gi gZ Kzb~Z cvV
Ki‡eb| mnxn g‡Z Bgvg Ges gy³v`xMY mK‡jB g‡b g‡b Kzb~Z
cvV Ki‡eb| Z‡e Abvie †`k¸‡jv‡Z Bgv‡gi Rb¨ †Rv‡i †Rv‡i
Kzb~Z cvV Kiv gymZvnve; †hb gy³v`xMY wk¶vjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
GRb¨B Biv‡Ki cÖwZwbwaMY hLb Dgvi -Gi wbKU AvMgb K‡ib
ZLb wZwb mvjv‡Zi mvbv mk‡ã cvV K‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn
e‡j‡Qb †h, hw` gy³v`xMY Kzb~Z bv Rv‡bb Z‡e Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mk‡ã
Kzb~Z cvV DËg| Avi hw` gy³v`xMY Kzb~Z Rv‡bb Z‡e Bgv‡gi Rb¨
g‡b g‡b cvV Kiv DËg| Avi hLb Bgvg `yÔAv ïiæ Ki‡eb, A_©vr
cÖ_g Kzb~Z: Avjøvû¤§v Bbœv- bvmZvqxbyKv... cvV †kl Kivi ci wØZxq
Kzb~Z: Avjøv-û¤§vn& w`bx dxgvb nv`vBZv... cvV ïiæ Ki‡eb ZLb Ave~
BDm~d -Gi g‡Z gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡eb Ges Zuvi
mv‡_ Kzb~Z co‡eb| gynv¤§v` e‡jb: Kzb~‡Zi cÖ_g `yÔAv (Avjøvû¤§v
Bbœv bvmZvqxbyKv...) Ges wØZxq `yÔAv (Avjøv-û¤§vn& w`bx...) †Kv‡bv
`yÔAv‡ZB gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡eb bv Ges Kzb~Z co‡eb
[192] . Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBq 1/274|

m~wPcÎ

bv; eis me©ve¯’vq Zviv Bgv‡gi `yÔAvi mv‡_ Avgxb Avgxb ej‡Z
_vK‡eb|Ó[193]
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GKvKx mvjvZzj
weZi Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î gymvjøx wb‡Ri g‡bi Av‡eM I Ae¯’vi wfwË‡Z
G‡Kev‡i g‡b g‡b ev mvgvb¨ k‡ã Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi
ivgv`vb gv‡m RvgvÔAv‡Z weZi Av`v‡qi mgq Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mk‡ã
Kzb~Z cvVB DËg I gy¯Ívnve| KviY Zvivex‡ni RvgvÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z
gy³v`xM‡Yi A‡b‡KB Kzb~‡Zi `yÔAv Rv‡bb bv| †KD †KD 1g `yÔAvwU
Rvb‡jI 2q I Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv Rv‡bb bv| Kv‡RB Bgvg hw` mk‡ã
`yÔAv cvV K‡ib Ges gy³v`xMY Avgxb e‡j Z‡e Zv `yÔAvi Av‡eM
Ges Keywjq¨v‡Zi Rb¨ A‡bK mnvqK n‡e|
3. 6. 5. weZi I iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í wKivAvZ
mvjvZzj weZi, wKqvgyjøvBj ev Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z KziAvb
†Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í cvV Kiv hvq| nvbvdx dKxnMY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb
†h, bdj mvjv‡Zi weavb dih mvjv‡Zi weav‡bi AšÍfz©³| GRb¨
wè‡m †hmKj bdj-mybœvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡Z KziAvb
g‡b g‡b cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| c¶všÍ‡i mvjvZzj weZi, Zvnv¾y` I
ivwÎKvwjb mKj bdj mvjvZ GKvKx Av`v‡qi mgq gymvjøx B”QvgZ
mk‡ã ev g‡b g‡b KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e iv‡Zi bdj
mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j mk‡ã KziAvb cvV Kiv IqvwRe|
GRb¨ ivgv`v‡b Zvivexn I weZi RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j Bgv‡gi
Rb¨ KziAvb mk‡ã cvV IqvwRe|[194] G cÖm‡½ Bgvg Kvmvbx e‡jb:
َّ َ
‫الن َه ِار ُيخا ِف ُ َت َوِإ ْن كان في الل ْي ِل‬ َّ ‫الت َط ُّو َعات َفإ ْن َكا َن ف ْي‬َّ ‫َو َأ َّما في‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫َف ُه َو ب ْالخ َيار ْإن َش َاء َخ َاف َت ِ َوإ ْن َش َاء َج َه َر َو ْال َج ْه ُر أ ْف‬
َّ ‫ض ُل َل َّن‬
‫الن َوا ِف َل‬ ِ ِ
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َِ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ِ َ َ ْ ِ
‫ض كذ ِلك حتى لو كان ِبجماع ٍة كما‬ ِ ‫ض و ْالحكم َفي َال َفرا ِئ‬ ِ ‫اتباع الفرا ِئ‬
َ ْ َّ َ َ
َ ‫الت َراويح َيج ُب الج ْه ُر ول يتخي ُر كما في الف‬
َ َّ
‫ض وقد ُر ِو َي عن النبي‬ ِ ‫ئ‬
ِ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ِ ِ ‫في‬
َّ‫ َو ُرو َي َأن‬.‫الل ْيل ُسم َع ْت ق َر َاء ُت ُه من َو َراء ْالح َجاب‬ َّ َ ِ ُ َّ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﷺ أنه كان إذا صلى ِب‬
[193] . ïibyejvjx, gvivKxj dvjvn, c„. 163|
[194] . gviwMbvbx, wn`vqv 1/53; hvBjvqx, Zveqxbyj nvKvwqK 1/127; Beb gvhvn, Avj-gynxZ
Avj-eyinvbx 1/429; Avj-dvZvIqv Avj-wnbw`q¨vn 1/72; Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBq
1/161|

m~wPcÎ

َ ْ ْ َّ ْ َ
‫النبي ﷺ َم َّر ِبأ ِبي َبك ٍر� وهو َي َت َه َّج ُد ِبالل ْي ِل َو ُيخ ِفي ال ِق َر َاءة َو َم َّر ِب ُع َم َر‬
‫ص ْو ِت ِك‬ َ ‫ فقال النبي ﷺ يا َأ َبا َب ْكر ا ْر َف ْع من‬...‫وهو َي َت َه َّج ُد َو َي ْج َه ُر ب ْالق َر َاءة‬
ٍ َْ َ َ ْ َ ِ ِ ْ ِ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
‫ق ِليل ويا عمراخ ِفض من صو ِتك ق ِليل‬
Òwè‡mi bdj mvjv‡Z g‡b g‡b KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z welqwU gymvjøxi B”Qvaxb; wZwb g‡b g‡b ev
mk‡ã KziAvb co‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e mk‡ã covB DËg| KviY bdj
n‡jv di‡hi Abymvix| iv‡Zi dih mvjvZ¸‡jv GKvKx co‡j †hgb
wKivAvZ †Rv‡i covB DËg; †Zgwb bd‡ji †¶‡ÎI GKB weavb|
GKBfv‡e iv‡Zi dih mvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z †hgb KziAvb †Rv‡i cvV
IqvwRe †Zgwb iv‡Zi bdj mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j KziAvb
†Rv‡i cov IqvwRe; GRb¨B Zvivexn-Gi RvgvÔAv‡Z Bgvg‡K
†Rv‡i KziAvb co‡Z nq| nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
iv‡Zi (Zvnv¾y`-weZi-wKqvgyjøvBj) mvjv‡Z Ggbfv‡e KziAvb cvV
Ki‡Zb †h, c`©vi evB‡i †_‡K Zv †kvbv †hZ| nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
†h, GK iv‡Z wZwb Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z Ave~ evKi -†K Pz‡c Pz‡c
Ges Dgvi  †K D”Pt¯^‡i KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z †`‡Lb|... wZwb
e‡jb: †n Ave~ evKi, Zzwg †Zvgvi AvIqvR GKUz DuPz Ki‡e Ges †n
Dgvi, Zzwg †Zvgvi AvIqvR GKUz wbPz Ki‡e...|Ó[195]
3. 6. 6. Kzb~‡Z bvwhjv ev wec`vc‡ì Kzb~Z
mgvR, ivóª ev D¤§v‡Zi †Kv‡bv KwVb wec`, †ivMe¨vwa ev
wech©‡qi mgq dR‡ii mvjv‡Z Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mKj mvjv‡Zi †kl
ivKÔAv‡Zi iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvov‡bvi ci mg‡eZ gymvjøx‡ì wb‡q
`yÔAv Kiv‡K ÔKzb~‡Z bvwhjvÕ ejv nq| GwU ivm~jyjvøn -Gi ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©
mybœvZ| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib †h, nvbvdx gvhnv‡e
Giƒc Kzb~Z êa bq| wPšÍvwU AÁZvcÖm~Z| nvbvdx dKxnMY e‡jb,
wec`-wech©q Qvov Kzb~‡Z bvwhjv cvV Ki‡e bv| Z‡e wec`-wech©‡qi
†¶‡Î dR‡ii mvjv‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ mvjv‡Z Kzb~‡Z bvwhjv cvV Ki‡e|
Avjøvgv AvjvDÏxb nvmKvdx nvbvdx [1088 wn.] e‡jb:
ُْ ْ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫ال َم ُام ِف ْي ال َج ْه ِرَّي ِة َو ِق ْي َل ِف ْي الك ِ ّل‬
ِ ‫ول يقنت ِلغي ِر ِه ِإل ِلنا ِزل ٍة فيقنت‬
ÒweZi Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvjv‡Z Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡e bv; Z‡e
[195] . Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBq 1/161|

m~wPcÎ

wec`-wech©‡qi mgq mk‡ã KziAvb cv‡Vi mvjv‡Z (dRi, gvMwie,
Bkv) Bgvg Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡eb| wØZxq g‡Z mKj mvjv‡ZB Kzb~Z cvV
Ki‡eb|Ó[196]
G K_vi e¨vL¨vq Avjvø gv Beby Avwe`xb kvgx D‡jLø K‡i‡Qb †h,
AwaKvsk nvbvdx dKxn wec`-wech©‡qi mgq ïay dRi mvjv‡Z KzbZ ~
cv‡Vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †KD †KD mkã mvjvZ¸‡jv‡Z KzbZ ~ cv‡Vi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hviv e‡j‡Qb †h, mvjvZzj dR‡ii KzbZ ~ gvbm~L ev
iwnZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì K_vi A_© mvaviY Ae¯’vq weZi Qvov Ab¨ mvjv‡Z
KzbZ
~ cvV iwnZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wec`vc` ev wech©‡qi mgq dR‡ii ev
mk‡ãi mvjv‡Z KzbZ ~ cvV mybvœ Z| Bgvg hw` g‡b g‡b KzbZ ~ c‡ob
Z‡e gy³v`xI g‡b g‡b co‡eb| Avi Bgvg hw` mk‡ã KzbZ ~ c‡ob
Z‡e gy³v`x Avgxb ej‡eb| Avi bvwhjv ev wec`vc‡ì KzbZ ~ †kl
ivKvÔAv‡Zi iæKzi c‡i co‡Z n‡e| [197]
3. 7. AwZwi³ wKQz bdj mvjvZ

3. 7. 1. mvjvZzj Bw¯ÍLviv
Bw¯ÍLvivi A_© Kv‡iv Kv‡Q mwVK welq †e‡Q †Ìqvi cÖv_©bv
Kiv| †h †¶‡Î wm×všÍ MÖnY ev GKvwaK wel‡qi ga¨ †_‡K GKwU
†e‡Q †bqvi AeKvk Av‡Q †mLv‡b Avjøvni mv‡_ civgk© bv K‡i
†Kv‡bv wKQy †e‡Q †bqv ev wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv gywg‡bi DwPZ bq| †QvU,
eo, ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© ev ¸iæZ¡¡nxb mKj wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Avjøvni
mv‡_ civgk© Kiv, A_©vr Zuvi gnvb ìev‡i mwVK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi
ZvIwdK PvIqv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡|
whK&i bs 88: Bw¯ÍLvivi `yÔAv
َُ َ َ ْ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْس َت ِخ ْي ُر َك ِب ِعل ِم َ َك َوأ ْس َت ْق ِد ُر َك ِب َ ُق ْد َرِت َك َ َوأ ْسأل َك‬
َّ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ‫م ْن َف‬
‫ض ِل َك ال َع ِظ ْي ِم ف ِإ َّن َك ت ْق َ ِد ُر َول أق ِد ُر َوت ْعل ُم َول أ ْعل ُم َوأن َت َعل ُم‬
ْ‫األ ْم َر [يسمي حاجته] َخ ْي ٌر ل ْي في‬ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ِ
ِ ِ ‫الغيو ِب اللهم ِإن كنت تعلم أن هذا‬
ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ
]‫ [اللهم‬.‫ا�ش ْي َو َعا ِق َب ِة أ ْم ِر ْي فاق ِد ْر ُه ِل ْي وي ِس ْره ِل ْي ث َّم با ِرك ِل ْي ِفي ِه‬
ْ َ ُ ّ َ َ ‫دين ْي َو َم‬
‫ع‬
ْ‫األ ْم َر َش ٌّر ل ْي ف ْي دين ْي َو َم َعا�ش ْي َو َعاق َبة َأ ْمري‬ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ِ َِ
ِ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫وِإن كنت تعلم أن هذا‬
[196] . nvmKvdx, Av`-`yiiæj gyLZvi (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi, 1386) 2/11|
[197] . Beb Avwe`xb kvgx, ivÏyj gynZvi (nvwkqvZz Beb Avwe`xb) 2/11|

m~wPcÎ

َ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ ََْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ َْ ْ ْ َ َّْ ُ ْ ْ َ
»‫ان ث َّم أ ْر ِض ِن ْي ِب ِه‬‫فاص ِرفه ع ِني واص ِرف ِني عنه واق ِدر ِلي الخيرحيث ك‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvmZvLxiæKv weÔBjwgKv, Iqv
AvmZvKwìæKv weK¡yìvwZKv, Iqv AvmAvjyKv wgb dv`wjKvj
ÔAvhxg| dvBbœvKv ZvKwìæ, Iqvjv- AvKwìæ, Iqv ZvÔA&jvgy Iqvjv-
AvÔA&jvgy, Iqv Avb&Zv ÔAvjøv-gyj M¦yBEe| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bb KzbZv
ZvÔA&jvgy Avbœv nv-hvj Avgiv (DwÏó wel‡qi bvg ej‡e) LvBiæj
jx dx `xbx Iqv gvÔAv-kx Iqv ÔAv-wK¡evwZ Avgix dvK`yiû jx,
Iqv Bqvmwmiû jx, my¤§v ev-wiK jx dxwn| Avjøvû¤§v, Iqv Bb KzbZv
ZvÔA&jvgy Avbœv nv-hvj Avgiv kviiæj jx dx `xbx Iqv gvÔAv-kx Iqv
ÔAv-wKevwZ Avgix dvQwidû ÔAvbœx, IqvQwidbx ÔAvbû IqvK¡ `yi
wjqvj LvBiv nvBmy Kv-bv, my¤§v AviwØbx wenx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv Kwi
Avcbvi Ávb †_‡K, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU kw³ cÖv_©bv Kwi Avcbvi
¶gZv †_‡K Ges Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi Avcbvi gnvb
AbyMÖn| KviY Avcwb ¶gZvevb Avi Avwg A¶g, Avcwb Rv‡bb Avi
Avwg Rvwb bv, Avi Avcwb mKj MvB‡ei gnvÁvbx| †n Avjøvn, hw`
Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, G KvRwU (wbw`©ó welqwUi D‡jøL ev ¯§iY Ki‡e)
Kj¨vYKi Avgvi Rb¨, Avgvi ag©, Avgvi cvw_©e Rxeb Ges Avgvi
fwel¨r cwiYwZ‡Z, Z‡e wba©viY Kiæb G‡K Avgvi Rb¨, mnR Kiæb
G‡K Avgvi Rb¨ Ges eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb G‡Z Avgvi Rb¨| †n
Avjøvn, Avi Avcwb hw` Rv‡bb †h, G Kg©wU AKj¨vYKi Avgvi Rb¨,
Avgvi ag©, RvMwZK Rxeb I Avgvi fwel¨r cwiYwZ‡Z Z‡e mwi‡q
wbb G‡K Avgvi wbKU †_‡K, mwi‡q wbb Avgv‡K Gi wbKU †_‡K,
wba©viY Kiæb Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K †hLv‡bB Zv _vKzK Ges mš‘ó
K‡i w`b Avgv‡K Zvi g‡a¨|Ó
Rvwei Bebyy Avãyjøvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  Avgv‡ì‡K
mKj wel‡q ÔBw¯ÍLvivÕ Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡Zb, †hgb ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_
wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi m~iv wk¶v w`‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb: hLb
†Zvgv‡ì †KD †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i g‡bi g‡a¨ wPšÍv Ki‡e ZLb
(wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©) bdj `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e AZtci
Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU ej‡e|[198]
[198] . mnxn eyLvix (26-AveIqveyZ ZvZvID, 1-ZvZvID gvmbv) 1/391 (fv 1/155)|

m~wPcÎ

3. 7. 2. mvjvZzZ ZvIev
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv ev›`v hw`
†Mvbvn Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ my›ì K‡i Ahy K‡i `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvq Z‡e Avjøvn Zuv‡K Aek¨B
¶gv Ki‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[199]
3. 7. 3. mvjvZzZ Zvmexn
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, whK&‡ii g~j PviwU evK¨: Zvmexn
ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, Zvngx` ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøv-nÕ, Zvnjxj Ôjv- Bjv-nv
Bjøvjøv-nÕ Ges ZvKexi ÔAvjøv-û AvKeviÕ| ÒmvjvZzZ ZvmexnÓ-Gi
g‡a¨ mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq G whK&i¸‡jv cvV Kiv nq| Pvi ivKÔAvZ
mvjv‡Z cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 75 evi K‡i Pvi ivKÔAv‡Z †gvU 300 evi
D³ whK&i¸‡jv Av`vq Kiv nq|
Avãyjøvn Bebyy AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi PvPv
AveŸvm -†K e‡jb: ÒPvPvwR, Avwg Avcbv‡K GKwU we‡kl Dcnvi
I we‡kl Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kie, hv cvjb Ki‡j Avjøvn Avcbvi †QvU,
eo, B”QvK…Z, Awb”QvK…Z, cÖKvk¨, †Mvcb mKj ¸bvn ¶gv Ki‡eb|
Zv GB †h, Avcwb Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv GKwU m~iv cvV Ki‡eb|
cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv m~iv cv‡Vi ci ùvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq 15 evi ej‡eb:
ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ
»‫هللا أك َبر‬ ‫ و‬،‫ ول ِإله ِإل هللا‬،ِ‫ َوال َح ْم ُد هلل‬،‫هللا‬
D”PviY: ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøvn, IqvjÔnvg`ywjjøvn, Iqvjv- Bjvnv
Bjøvjøvû Iqv Avjøv-û AvKevi|Õ (c~‡e©v³ whK&i bs 5, 4, 1 I 10
GK‡Î)|
Gici iæKz‡Z wM‡q iæKz Ae¯’vq Dc‡ii whK&i¸‡jv 10 evi,
iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq 10 evi, mvR`v iZ Ae¯’vq 10 evi,
cÖ_g mvR`v †_‡K D‡V emv Ae¯’vq 10 evi, wØZxq mvR`vq 10 evi
Ges wØZxq mvR`v †_‡K D‡V (emv Ae¯’vq) 10 evi| Gfv‡e †gvU
GK ivKÔAv‡Z 75 evi (Pvi ivKÔAv‡Z †gvU 300 evi)| m¤¢e n‡j
[199] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, mvjvZ Bb`vZ ZvIev) 2/257 (fv 1/92); mnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/165|

m~wPcÎ

Avcwb cÖwZw`b GKevi, bv n‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi, bv n‡j cÖwZ
gv‡m GKevi, bv n‡j cÖwZ eQi GKevi, bv n‡j mviv Rxe‡b GKevi
G mvjvZ Avcwb Av`vq Ki‡eb|Ó
ÒmvjvZzZ ZvmexnÓ msµvšÍ AwaKvsk nv`xmB AZ¨šÍ hqxd
mb‡` ewY©Z| GKgvÎ G nv`xmwU‡K A‡bK gynvwÏm mnxn wn‡m‡e
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| hwÌ A‡bK gynvwÏm nv`xmwUi fve I fvlv wel‡qI
AvcwË K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg wZiwghx cÖL¨vZ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx Avãyjøvn Bebyyj gyevivK
[181 wn.] †_‡K ÒmvjvZzZ ZvmexnÓ-Gi Av‡iKwU wbqg D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z G AwZwi³ whK&i Av`v‡qi wbqg: mvjvZ ïiæ
K‡i ïiæi `yÔAv ev mvbv cv‡Vi c‡i 15 evi, m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨
†Kv‡bv m~iv †kl Kivi c‡i 10 evi, iæKz‡Z 10 evi, iæKz †_‡K D‡V
10 evi, cÖ_g mvR`vq 10 evi, `yB mvR`vi gv‡S 10 evi I wØZxq
mvR`vq 10 evi †gvU 75 evi cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z|
A_©vr, G wbq‡g wKivAv‡Zi c~‡e© I c‡i ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq
25 evi Zvmexn cvV Kiv nq Avi wØZxq mvR`vi c‡i emv Ae¯’vq
†Kv‡bv Zvmexn cov nq bv| c~‡e©i nv`x‡m ewY©Z wbq‡g wKivAv‡Zi
c~‡e© †Kv‡bv Zvmexn †bB| ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq ïay wKivAv‡Zi c‡i 15
evi Zvmexn co‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z wØZxq mvR`vi c‡i e‡m
10 evi Zvmexn co‡Z n‡e|
Bebyyj gyeviK e‡jb, hw` G mvjvZ iv‡Z Av`vq K‡i Z‡e `y
ivKÔAvZ K‡i Zv Av`vq Ki‡e| A_©vr, `y ivKÔAvZ †k‡l mvjvg
wdwi‡q Avevi `y ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi w`‡bi †ejvq B”Qv
Ki‡j GK‡Î Pvi ivKÔAvZ A_ev B”Qv Ki‡j `y ivKÔAvZ K‡iI
Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ÒmvjvZzZ ZvmexnÓ-G iæKz I mvR`vq cÖ_‡g iæKz I mvR`vi
Zvmexn Ômyenvbv ivweŸq¨vj AvhxgÕ I Ômyenvbv ivweŸq¨vj AvÔjvÕ
b~¨b¨Zg wZb evi K‡i cvV Kivi c‡i AwZwi³ Zvmexn¸‡jv cvV

m~wPcÎ

Ki‡Z n‡e|[200]
3. 8. mvjvZzj Rvbvhv
3. 8. 1. mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi ¸iæZ¡ I c×wZ
cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi c‡iB Ab¨Zg dih Bev`Z Rvbvhvi
mvjvZ| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, †h‡nZz di‡h †Kdvqv †m‡nZz †KD cvjb
Ki‡jB †Zv n‡jv| GwU cjvqbx g‡bve„wË| gywg‡bi G `„wó‡Z †`Lv
DwPZ bq| gywgb †`L‡eb, G K‡g© Avjøvn KZ Lywk n‡eb Ges KZ
mvIqve I eiKZ Avwg jvf Kie| Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ AwPšÍbxq
mvIqve I eiK‡Zi K_v wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Gi GKwU
KviY G Bev`ZwU m„wói †mev †Kw›`ªK, Avi Avjøvn me‡P‡q †ewk
Lywk nb Zuvi m„wói †mev‡Z| Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ ٌ َ َ َ ّ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
‫ َو َم ْن ش ِه َد َح َّتى‬، ‫ص ِل َى َعل ْي َها فل ُه ِق َيراط‬ ‫«من ش ِهد الجنازة حتى ي‬
ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َُ َ َ َ َ ُْ
»‫ال ِمث ُل ال َج َبل ْي ِن ال َع ِظ َيم ْي ِن‬
َ ‫يل َو َما ال ِق َيراطان ق‬
ِ
َ ‫ ِق‬. ‫اطان‬
ِ ‫تدفن كان له ِقير‬
Ò†KD hw` Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q mvjv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i
Z‡e †m GK ÔKxivZÕ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e| Avi hw` †m Zvi `vdb
(Kei¯’ Kiv) ch©šÍ Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zvn‡j †m `y KxivZ mvIqve AR©b
Ki‡e| GK KxivZ Dn` cvnv‡oi †P‡qI eo|Ó[201]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  GKw`b e‡jb: Ò†Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ AvR †K wmqvgiZ wQ‡j? Avey eKi  e‡jb: Avwg| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K AvR Rvbvhvq kixK n‡qQ? Avey eKi
 e‡jb: Avwg| wZwb e‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K AvR `wi`ª‡K
Lv`¨ cÖ`vb K‡iQ? Avey eKi  e‡jb: Avwg| wZwb e‡jb: AvR
†Zvgv‡ì †K Amy¯’ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z wM‡qQ? Avey eKi e‡jb:
Avwg| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َّ
».‫اج َت َم ْع َن ِفى ْام ِر ٍئ ِإل َدخ َل ال َج َّنة‬
ْ ‫َ«ما‬
[200] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, mvjvZzZ Zvmexn) 2/347-350 (fv 1/109); Ave~ `vD`
2/29, bs 1297, (fv 1/183); mybvby Bewb gvRvn 1/442, bs 1386, 1387, (fv
1/99); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/463-464; mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 2/23-24; nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/281-283; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/353-355|
[201] . eyLvix (29-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 57-eve gvb BbZvhviv) 1/445 (fv 1/177); gymwjg
(11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 17-eve dv`wjm mvjvZ) 2/652, bs 945 (fv 1/307)|

m~wPcÎ

G Kg©¸‡jv hw` †Kv‡bv gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKwÎZ nq Zvn‡j †mB
e¨w³ Aek¨B RvbœvZx n‡eb|Ó[202]
cvVK †`L‡Qb †h, GLv‡b PviwU Bev`‡Zi wZbwUB m„wói †mev
welqK| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K G ¸Y¸‡jv GKwÎZ Kivi ZvIwdK w`b|
A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi wbqg A_ev wbq¨vZ
Rv‡bb bv ev fq cvb| Rvbvhvi mvjvZ AZ¨šÍ mnR Bev`Z| Avjøvni
mš‘wó I mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`vq
KiwQ, G K_vUzKz g‡bi g‡a¨ _vKvB h‡_ó| Giƒc wbq¨vZmn ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgv Ges c‡i Av‡iv wZbwU ZvKexi I mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g G mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv nq| Bgvg I gy³v`xMY mK‡jB G ZvKexi¸‡jv I
mvjvg gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡eb| cÖ_‡g g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi AvšÍwiK
wbq¨vZmn ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi gva¨‡g mvjvZ ïiæ Ki‡eb| ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi c‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ wbqg Abymv‡i mvjv‡Zi mvbv
(whK&i bs 46: mvbvi `yÔAv-1) cvV Ki‡eb|
G mg‡q m~iv dvwZnv covi wel‡q mvnvexMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb|
Zvweqx Zvjnv Bebyy Avãyjøvn Bebyy AvDd e‡jb:
‫اب‬ َ ‫ف ْابن َع َّباس َع َلى َج َنا َ ة َف َق َ َرأ ب َفات َحة ْالك‬
‫ت‬
َ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ
‫صليت خل‬
ِ َِ ِ َ ِ ِ ٍ‫ز‬ ٍ ِ
ْ َّ ْ ُ َّ ٌ َّ ُ َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫ (فسألته) قال ِليعلموا أنها سنة ِ(إنه ِمن السن ِة أو ِمن تم ِام‬...)‫َ(و َج َه َر‬
َ ْ ُّ
)‫الس َّن ِة‬
ُّ
Avwg Bebyy AveŸvm -Gi wcQ‡b Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`vq
Kwi| wZwb m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡ib (mk‡ã)... Avwg Zv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j
wZwb e‡jb: †hb Zviv Rv‡b †h, GwU mybœvZ (GwU mybœv‡Zi Ask ev
mybœv‡Zi c~Y©Zvi Ask)|[203]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ Dgvgv  e‡jb:
ُ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ُّ
‫التك ِب َير ِة األولى ِبأ ِ ّم‬ ‫الصل ِة َعلى ال َج َنا َز ِة أ ْن َي ْق َرأ ِفي‬ ‫«الس َّنة ِفي‬
[202] . gymwjg (12-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 27-eve gvb RvgvAv...) 2/713, bs 1028 (fv 1/330)|
[203] . eyLvix (29-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 64-eve BqvKivD dvwZnv..) 1/448 (fv 1/178);
wZiwghx (8-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 39-eve..wdj wKivAvwZ..) 3/346 (fv 1/198-199);
bvmvqx 2/378 (fv 1/218)|

m~wPcÎ

َّ َ ً َ َ ّ َ ُ ُ ً َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ
َ ْ ُ ‫الت ْسل‬
»‫اآلخ َر ِة‬
ِ ‫يم ِعند‬ ِ ‫الق ْر ِآن مخافتة ث َّم يك ِب َرثلثا و‬
ÒmvjvZzj Rvbvhvq mybœvZ wbqg cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii ci m~iv
dvwZnv Pz‡c Pz‡c cvV Kiv, Gici wZbwU ZvKexi ejv Ges †kl
ZvKex‡ii mgq mvjvg ejv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[204] Ab¨ nv`x‡m
Zvweqx bvdx e‡jb:
ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ
»‫الصل ِة َعلى ال َج َنا َز ِة‬ ‫ان ل َي ْق َرأ ِفي‬‫ ك‬‫هللا ْب َن ُع َمر‬ َ ْ َ َّ
ِ ‫ِ«إن عبد‬
ÒAvãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi  mvjvZzj Rvbvhvq KziAv‡bi wKQzB
cvV Ki‡Zb bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[205]
Ab¨ mnxn nv`x‡m Ave~ mvC` gvKeyix e‡jb, Avwg Ave~ ûivBiv
-†K cÖkœ Kijvg, mvjvZzj Rvbvhv Kxfv‡e Av`vq Kie| wZwb
e‡jb:
ّ ُْ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ
»...‫ الل ُه َّم‬:‫صل ْي َت َعلى ن ِب ِّي ِه ث َّم قل َت‬ ‫«ف ِإذا و ِضعت كبرت فح ِمدت هللا و‬
ÒhLb g„Z‡`n ivLv n‡e ZLb ZvKexi ej‡e, AZtci Avjøvni
nvg`-cÖksmv Ki‡e, bex  Gi Dci mvjvZ co‡e, AZtci `yÔAv
Ki‡e...|Ó[206]
mvnvexM‡Yi gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y dKxnMYI gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb|
AwaKvsk dKxn mvjvZzj Rvbvhvq m~iv dvwZnv cvV Avek¨K e‡j‡Qb|
nvbvdx dKxnM‡Yi g‡Z cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii ci Avjøvni ¸Y eY©bv ev
mvbv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e nvg`-mvbv ev `yÔAvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m~iv dvwZnv
cvV Kiv hv‡e| †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, ïibyejvjx I Ab¨vb¨ nvbvdx
dKxn G mg‡q m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv gy¯Ívnve e‡j‡Qb|[207] Gfv‡e
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, nv`xm I wdK‡ni Av‡jv‡K mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi cÖ_g
ZvKex‡ii ci m~iv dvwZnv cvV KivB DËg|
Gici wØZxq ÔZvKexiÕ e‡j ìæ‡` Beivnxgx cvV Ki‡eb|
[204] . bvmvqx (wKZveyj RvbvBh, eveyÏyAv) 2/378 (fv 1/218); Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh,
c„. 111|
[205] . gvwjK, Avj-gyAvËv 1/228|
[206] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gyAvËv 2/98| nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
[207] . Avãyj nvB jvLbex, AvZ-ZvjxKzj gygv¾v` (gyAvËv Bgvg gynv¤§v`-mn) 2/98; Beby
Avwe`xb, nvwkqvZz ivwÏj gynZvi 2/214|

m~wPcÎ

Gici Z…Zxq ÔZvKexiÕ e‡j g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb| Gici
4_© ZvKex‡ii ci mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g mvjvZ †kl Ki‡eb| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb:
».‫الد َع َاء‬ ُ ‫ص َّل ْي ُت ْم َع َلى ْالَ ّي ِت َف َأ ْخل‬
ُّ ‫صوا َل ُه‬ َ ‫«إ َذا‬
ِ ِ ِ
ÒhLb †Zvgiv g„‡Zi Dci (Rvbvhvi) mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e
ZLb Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi wel‡q AvšÍwiK n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[208]
ّٰ َ
G mg‡q ivm~jyjøvn  wewfbœ `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb| ïay (‫الل ُه َّم‬
َ ْ
‫( )اغ ِف ْر ل ُه‬Avjøv-û¤§vM&wdi jvû) ÒAvjøvn Zv‡K gvd K‡i w`bÓ ev
Abyiƒc ev‡Kï gva¨‡g `yÔAv Ki‡jB `yÔAvi b~¨bZg `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ
n‡e| Z‡e gywg‡bi DwPZ GKvwaK gvmb~b `yÔAv gyL¯’ K‡i Zv G
mg‡q cvV Kiv|
whK&i bs 89: Rvbvhvi `yÔAv-1
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ّ َ َ َ ّ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ص ِغ ْي ِرنا َوك ِب ْي ِرنا‬ ‫«اللهم اغ ِفر ِلحينا ومي ِتنا وش ِاه ِدنا وغا ِئبنا و‬
ُ‫ َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َم ْ ِن َأ ْح َي ْي ِ َت ُه م َّنا َف َأ ْحيه َع َلى ِ ْال ْس َلم َو َم ْن َت َو َّف ْي َته‬.‫َو َذ َكرَنا َو ُأ ْن َث َانا‬
ِ ِ ِِ ِ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ِ َ َّ
ُ»‫الل ُه َّم َل َت ْحر ْم َنا َأ ْج َر ُه َوَل َت ْفت َّنا َب ْع َده‬
ّ َ
،‫اليم ِان‬ْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ِمنا فتوفه على‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vMwdiwj ÔnvBwqbv- IqvgvBwqwZbv- Iqv
kv-wnw`bv- IqvMv-Bwebv- Iqv QvMxwibv- Iqv Kvexwibv- Iqv hvKvwibv
Iqv Dbmv-bv| Avjøv-û¤§v, gvb AvÔnBqvBZvn~ wgbœv- dvAvÔnwqnx
ÔAvjvj Bmjv-g| Iqv gvb ZvIqvddvBZvn~ wgbœv- dvZvIqvddvû
ÔAvjvj Cgv-b| Avjøvû¤§v jv Zvnwigbv AvRivû Iqvjv ZvdwZb&bv
evÔ`vû|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gv Kiæb Avgv‡ì g„Z‡K Ges
RxweZ‡K, Dcw¯’Z‡K Ges Abycw¯’Z‡K, †QvU‡K Ges eo‡K, cyiæl‡K
Ges bvix‡K| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K Avcwb RxweZ
ivL‡eb, Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi Dci RxweZ ivLyb Ges hv‡K Avcwb g„Zz¨
`vb Ki‡eb, Zv‡K Avcwb Cgv‡bi Dci g„Zz¨ `vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn
[208] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj RvbvBh, eveyÏyÔAv) 3/207 (fv 2/456); Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj
RvbvBh, c„. 123|

m~wPcÎ

Zvi (Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi ev mei Kivi) cyi¯‹vi †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K
ewÂZ Ki‡eb bv Ges Zvi c‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wdZbvq †dj‡eb bv|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[209]
mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi G gvmb~b `yÔAvwU Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ|
Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi †h, G `yÔAvwUB Ônvbvdx gvhnv‡eiÕ
wba©vwiZ `yÔAv| A_ev g‡b Kwi †h, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV nvbvdx
gvhnv‡e êa bq| G mKj aviYv GKvšÍB AÁZvcÖm~Z| Avgiv †`Le
†h, nvbvdx dKxnMY Rvbvhvi wØZxq, Z…Zxq I Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| GQvov nvbvdx dKxnMY my¯úó D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Rvbvhvi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ `yÔAv †bB| cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv Bebyyj
ûgvg KvgvjyÏxb gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvwn` [681 wn.] wn`vqv
wKZv‡ei e¨vL¨vMÖš’ ÒdvZûj Kv`xiÓ G e‡jb:
‫يت‬َ ‫ َوَل َت ْوق‬،‫الثال َثة ل ْل َم ّيت َول َن ْفسه َو َل َب َو ْيه َول ْل ُم ْسلم َين‬
َّ
‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫َو َي ْد‬
َِ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ َّ َ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ
‫ور ف َما أ ْح َس َن ُه َوأ ْبلغ ُه‬
ِ ‫ وِإن دعا ِبالأث‬، ‫ور ال ِخر ِة‬
َ ُّ
ِ ‫ِفي الد ْع َ ْ ِ ُاء ِسوى أن ُه ِبأم‬
‫ور َح ِديث َع ْو ِف ْب ِن َم ِال ٍك‬ ْ َ
ِ ‫ و ِمن الأث‬.
ÒZ…Zxq ZvKex‡ii c‡i g„‡Zi Rb¨, wb‡Ri Rb¨, wb‡Ri
wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ Ges gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv
`yÔAv wba©vwiZ †bB| ïay AvwLivZ welqK `yÔAv Ki‡jB n‡e| Z‡e
hw` †Kv‡bv gvmb~b `yÔAv K‡i Z‡e LyeB fvj nq| GKwU gvmb~b
`yÔAv AvId Bebyy gvwjK  †_‡K ewY©Z... (whK&i bs 87: Rvbvhvi
`yÔAv-2)|Ó[210]
dvLiæÏxb Dmgvb Beby Avjx hvBjvqx nvbvdx [743 wn.] e‡jb:
َ ‫َو َي ْد ُعو ل ْل َم ّيت َول َن ْفسه َو َأل َب َو ْيه َول َج َم‬
َ ‫ َو َل ْي‬، ‫اع ِة ْالُ ْس ِلم َين‬
‫س ِف ِيه‬ ِ ِ ِ ْ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َِ
َ َّ ْ َّ َ
‫ُد َع ٌاء ُمؤق ٌت؛ ِل َّن ُه َيذ َه ُب ِب ِرق ِة القل ِب‬
Òg„‡Zi Rb¨, wb‡Ri Rb¨, wb‡Ri wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ Ges mKj
[209] . wZiwghx (8-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 38-eve gv BqvKzjy..) 3/343-344, bs 1024 (fv
1/198); Ave~ `vD` 3/211 (fv 2/456); bvmvqx 2/377 bs 1985; Beb gvRvn
1/480 (fv 1/107); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/512|
[210] . Bebyj ûgvg, kviû dvZw`j Kv`xi 2/122|

m~wPcÎ

gymwj‡gi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e| G mg‡q covi Rb¨ †Kvb wba©vwiZ `yÔAv
†bB| KviY G‡Z AšÍ‡ii b¤ªªZv-Av‡eM bó n‡q hvq|Ó[211]
َ ُ َْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫اعف َع ْن ُه َوأك ِر ْم ن ُزل ُه َو َو ِ ّس ْع‬ ‫«اللهم اغ ِفر له وارحمه وعا ِف ِه و‬
َ‫الث ْوب‬ َّ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ
‫مدخله واغ ِسله ِبال ِاء والثلج والبر ِد ون ِق ِه ِمن الخطايا كما نقيت‬
ً‫الد َنس َو َأ ْبد ْل ُه ِ َدا ًرا َخ ْي ًرا م ْن َداره َو َأ ْهال َخ ْي ًرا م ْن َأ ْهله َو َز ْوجا‬
َّ ‫ض م َن‬ َ
َ ‫األ ْب َي‬
ِ ِ َِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
»]‫النار‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ذ‬ َ ‫َخ ْي ًرا م ْن َز ْوجه َو َأ ْدخ ْل ُه ْال َج َّن َة َو َأع ْذ ُه م ْن َع َذاب ْال َق ْبر‬
‫[ع‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vMwdi jvn~, IqviÔnvgn~, IqvÔAv-wdnx,
IqvÔA&dz ÔAvbû, Iqv AvKwig byhj y vn~, Iqv IqvmwmÔq gy`Lvjvn~,
IqvMwmjû wejgv-B Iqvm&mvjwR Iqvj evivw`| Iqv bvK¡wK¡nx wgbvj
LvZv-Bqv- Kvgv- bvK¡Kv¡ BZvm mvIevj AveBqvØv wgbv` `vbvm| Iqv
Avew`jn~ `v-ivb LvBivg wgb `v-winx, Iqv Avnjvb LvBivg wgb
Avnwjnx, Iqv hvIRvb LvBivg wgb hvIwRnx, Iqv Av`wLjûj RvbœvZv
Iqv AvÔBhû wgb Avhvwej K¡vewi (Avhvweb bv-i)|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, ingZ Kiæb,
wbivcËv `vb Kiæb, Zv‡K gvd K‡i w`b, Zv‡K m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Avcbvi
Kv‡Q ¯’vb `vb Kiæb, Zvi cÖ‡ek¯’vb (Avevm¯’vb) cÖk¯Í Kiæb, Zv‡K
cvwb, eid I e„wói wkj w`‡q †aŠZ Kiæb, Zv‡K cvcivwk †_‡K
Ggbfv‡e cweÎ I cwi”Qbœ Kiæb †hfv‡e mv`v Kvco‡K gqjv †_‡K
cwi”Qbœ I SKS‡K K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡K `vb Kiæb Zvi (†d‡j hvIqv)
evwoi †P‡q DËg evwo, Zvi cwiR‡bi †P‡q DËg cwiRb, Zvi
`v¤úZ¨ m½xi †P‡q DËg m½x| Zv‡K Avcwb RvbœvZ cÖ`vb Kiæb
Ges Ke‡ii ev Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|Ó
AvId Beby gvwjK  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjvøn  mvjvZzj Rvbvhv
Av`vq K‡ib, ZLb Avwg Zuvi †_‡K G `yÔAvwU gyL¯’ Kwi| G `yÔAv
ï‡b Avgvi evmbv nw”Qj †h, g„Z †`nwU hw` AvgviB n‡Zv!Ó[212]
[211] . hvBjvqx, Zveqxbyj nvKvBK 1/241|

[212] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 26-eveyÏyÔAv) 2/662-663, bs 963 (fv 1/331)|

m~wPcÎ

َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ان َيش َه ُد أ ْن ل ِإل َه‬ ‫«اللهم (إنه) عبدك وابن عب ِدك وابن أم ِتك ك‬
ً‫ان ُم ْحسنا‬ َ ‫إ َّل َأ ْن َت َو َأ َّن ُم َحِ َّم ًدا َع ْب ُد َك َو َر ُس ْو ُل َك َو َأ ْن َت َأ ْع َل ُم به َا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ْن َك‬
ِ ِ
َ‫ان ُمس ْي ًئا َف َت َج َاو ْز َعن َِس ّي َئاته َا ِ ّٰلل ُه َّم َل َت ْحر ْمنا‬ َ ‫ِ َفز ْد ف ْي إ ْح َسانه َوإ ْن َك‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ»‫َأ ْج َر ُه َ َول َت ْفت َّنا َب ْع َده‬
ِ
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, (Bbœvû) ÔAve&`yKv, Iqve&by ÔAve&w`Kv,
Iqve&by AvgvwZKv, Kv-bv Bqvk&nv`y Avb jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- Avb&Zv,
Iqv Avbœv gyÔnv¤§v`vb ÔAve&`yKv Iqv ivm~jyKv, Iqv Avb&Zv AvÔAjvgy
wenx| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bb& Kvbv gyÔn&wmbvb dvwh`& dx BÔnmv-wbnx, Iqv Bb&
Kv-bv gymxAvb dvZvRv-Iqvh ÔAvb mvBwqAv-wZnx| Avjøv-û¤§v jv-
ZvÔnwigbv- AvR&ivû, Iqv jv- Zvd&wZb&bv evÔA`vû|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, G e¨w³ Avcbvi ev›`v, Avcbvi ev›`vi cyÎ,
Avcbvi ev›`xi cyÎ| †m mv¶¨ w`Z †h, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔe~`
†bB Ges gynv¤§v`  Avcbvi ev›`v I Avcbvi ivm~j| Avi Avcwb
Zvi wel‡q AwaK AeMZ| †n Avjøvn, hw` †m †bKKg©Kvix n‡q _v‡K
Z‡e Avcwb Zvi †bwK e„w× K‡i w`b| Avi hw` †m cvcvPvix n‡q _v‡K
Z‡e Avcwb Zvi cvcivwk ¶gv K‡i w`b| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi
cyi¯‹vi †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡eb bv Ges Zvi c‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wdZbvMÖ¯Í
Ki‡eb bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[213]
َ َُ َُ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ َّن فل َن ْب َن فل ٍن ِف ْي ِذ َّم ِت َك َو َح ْب ِل ِج َوا ِر َك ف ِق ِه ِم ْن ِف ْت َن ِة‬
َ ْ َ ّٰ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ََ َ َْْ
‫الن ِار َوأن َت أ ْه ُل ال َوف ِاء َوال َح ْم ِد الل ُه َّم فاغ ِف ْر ل ُه َوا ْر َح ْم ُه‬ ‫اب‬
ُِ َ ْ ‫َّالقَب ِ َر ْو َعذ‬
ُ ‫الر ِح‬
»‫يم‬ َّ ‫ور‬ُ ‫إنك أنت الغف‬
ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœv Ôdzjvbvebv dzjvbÕ (GLv‡b D³
e¨w³i wcZvi I Zvi bvg ej‡Z n‡e) dx wh¤§vwZKv Iqv Ônve&wj
wRIqvwiKv, dvwKnx wgb wdZ&bvwZj K¡vewi Iqv Avhvweb bv-wi, Iqv
[213] . gvwjK, Avj-gyAvËv 1/238; gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gyAvËv 2/98; Ave~ Bqvjv
gvIwmjx, Avj-gymbv` 11/477; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 3/139; Avjevbx,
AvnKvgyj Rvbvwqh, c„. 125|

m~wPcÎ

AvbZv Avnjyj Iqvdv-wq| Avjøv-û¤§v dvM&wdi jvû, IqviÔnvgû,
BbœvKv Avb&Zvj ÔMvd‚iæii ivÔnxg|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Agy‡Ki mšÍvb AgyK (g„Z e¨w³ I Zvi wcZvi
bvg) Avcbvi wh¤§vq I Avcbvi ˆbK‡Uï iwki g‡a¨| Avcwb Zv‡K
Ke‡ii I Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K i¶v Kiæb| Avcwb Iqv`v cvjb
I cÖksmvi AwaKvix| AZGe Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b Ges ingZ
Kiæb| wbðqB Avcwb ¶gvkxj KiæYvgq|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[214]
َْ َ َْ َ َ َْ َْ ّٰ َ
‫ (أن َت َ ُّرب َها َو) أن َت خل ْق َت َها َوأن َت َه َد ْي َت َها ِ(ل ِإل ْسل ِم) َوأن َت‬،‫«الل ُه َّم‬
َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ‫َق َب‬
»‫ض َت ُر ْو َح َها ت ْعل ُم ِس َّر َها َو َعل ِن َي َت َها ِج ْئ َنا شف َع َاء فاغ ِف ْرل َها‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZv iveŸynv-, Iqv AvbZv LvjvK¡Zvnv-,
Iqv AvbZv nv`vBZvnv- wjj Bmjv-g, Iqv AvbZv K¡vev`Zv iƒnvnv-,
ZvÔA&jvgy wmiivnv Iqv ÔAvjv-wbq¨vZvnv-, wRq&bv ïdvÔAv-Av dvMwdi
jvnv-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Zvi cÖfz, Avcwb Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb,
Avcwb Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb Zvi iƒn MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb Zvi †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ mewKQy Rv‡bb| Avgiv Zvi
Rb¨ mycvwik (kvdvÔAvZ) Ki‡Z G‡mwQ, AZGe Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv
K‡i w`b|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb| [215]
cÖwm× Zvweqx nvmvb emix  AcÖvß eq¯‹ wkïi Rvbvhvq m~iv
dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Zb Ges wb‡¤œi `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb:
َ َ ً َ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫اج َعل ُه ل َنا ف َرطا َّو َسل ًفا َّوأ ْج ًرا‬ ‫«اللهم‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§vRÔAvjn~ jvbv- dvivZ¡vI Iqv mvjvdvI
Iqv AvRivb|Ó
[214] . mybvby Avex `vD` 3/211, bs 3202; mybvby Bewb gvRvn 1/480, bs 1499| (fv
1/108)|
[215] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/265-266; gymbv` Avng` 2/256, 345, 363, 458;
gymvbœvdz Bewb Avex kvBev 2/489; evBnvKx, Kzeiv 4/42|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb G‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ (Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K)
AMÖeZx©, AMÖMvgx I cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e msiw¶Z Kiæb|Ó[216]
3. 8. 2. mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAv mybœvZ we‡ivax
A‡b‡K mvjvZzj Rvbvhv †kl Kivi ci Avevi mg‡eZ n‡q
`yÔAv K‡ib| Kg©wU mybœvZ we‡ivax| Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †h mg‡q
g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvøn  wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb I †h mgq‡K
`yÔAvi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb †m mg‡q gb w`‡q gybvRvZ bv K‡i,
A‡b‡K Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q
Avev‡iv `yÔAv-gybvRvZ K‡ib| Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi mvjv‡gi c‡ii
gybvRv‡Zi G †iIqvRwU Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK AÂ‡jB wQj bv|
wKš‘ GLb G mybœvZ we‡ivax Kg©wU µgvš^‡q Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wewfbœ
GjvKvq Qwo‡q co‡Q|
hviv GwUi cÖPjb Ki‡Qb Zviv Gi c‡¶ A‡bK Ôhyw³Õ I Ô`wjjÕ
(!!) cÖ`vb K‡ib, wKš‘ KL‡bv ivm~jyjvøn  ev mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi
ÔmybœvZÕ ev Avgj †ck Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuviv e‡jb, g„‡Zi Rb¨
mvIqve †imvbxi wbq¨v‡Z Avgiv Zv Kwi, Rvbvhvi c‡i GKUy †`wi
Kiv wbwl× bq... BZ¨vw`| Zuv‡ì †KD †KD nv`xm †_‡K Ô`wjjÕ (!)
†ck K‡ib| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒhLb †Zvgiv
g„‡Zi Dci (Rvbvhvi) mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi
wel‡q AvšÍwiK n‡e|Ó Zuviv e‡jb †h, G nv`xm †_‡K g„‡Zi Rvbvhvi
c‡i `yÔAv Kivi wb‡`©k cÖgvwYZ nq| Zuviv fy‡j hvb A_ev g‡b
Ki‡Z Pvb bv †h, `yÔAvi †¶‡Î I mvIqve †imvbxi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn
 Ges mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZB m‡e©vËg| `yÔAv I mvIqve †imvbxi
†¶‡ÎI Zuv‡ì wba©vwiZ I AvPwiZ mgq I c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zuv‡ì c×wZ n‡jv Z…Zxq ZvKex‡ii c‡i `yÔAv I mvIqve †imvbx
Kiv| Zuviv KL‡bvB Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i Gfv‡e mvIqve
†imvbx K‡ibwb|
GKwU hqxd ev wg_¨v nv`xmI †bB †h, ivm~jyjøvn , Zuvi
mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY ev cieZx© BgvgMY KL‡bv GKeviI Rvbvhvi
mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Avevi g„‡Zi Rb¨ gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb|
[216] . eyLvix (29-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 64-gvb BqvKivD dvwZnv...) 1/448 (fv 1/178)|

m~wPcÎ

Zuviv Rvbvhvi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i KvZvi †f‡½ ev KvZvi wVK
†i‡L, A_ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e KL‡bvB `yÔAv-gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| Zuviv
Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨- mvjv‡gi c~‡e©- AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ g„‡Zi
Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb|
G Kvi‡Y cÖvPxb hyM †_‡KB gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏm I dKxnMY
evisevi e‡j‡Qb †h, nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ G `yÔAvi mgq Rvbvhvi
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq ZvKex‡ii c‡i Ges Rvbvhvi mvjv‡gi c‡i
Avi †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Kiv hv‡e bv|[217] KviY G‡Z ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
†kLv‡bv `yÔAv Kivi c×wZi mv‡_ e„w× I ms‡hvM Kiv n‡e Ges Zuvi
c×wZ Am¤ú~Y© e‡j g‡b n‡e| Z…Zxq wnRix kZvãxi cÖwm× dKxn
Bgvg Ave~ evKi Bebyy nvwg` e‡jb:
ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُّ َّ
‫صل ِة ال َج َنا َز ِة َمك ُر ْو ٌه‬ ‫ِإن الدعاء بعد‬
ÒmvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAv Kiv gvKiƒn|Õ[218]
5g-6ô kZ‡Ki cÖwm×Zg nvbvdx dKxn Bgvg eyinvbyÏxb
gvng~` Bebyy Avng` Bebyy Avãyj Avhxh Bebyy gvhvn [551-616 wn.]
e‡jb:
ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُّ ُ ُ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
‫صل ِة ال َج َنا َز ِة‬ ‫ل يقوم الرجل ِبالدع ِاء بعد‬
ÒmvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl ùvov‡e
bv|Ó [219]
Abyiƒcfv‡e nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei A‡bK cÖwm× dKxn I Bgvg

Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi c‡i `yÔAv-gybvRvZ Kiv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges
we`ÔAvZ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| `kg-GKv`k wnRix kZvãxi cÖwm×
nvbvdx dKxn I gynvwÏm †gvjøv Avjx Kvix [1014 wn.] Zvi cÖwm×
ÔwgiKvZÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ّ ُ ْ ُ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
‫صل ِة‬ ِ ‫ْ َ َ ل يدعو ِللم ِي ِت بعد صل ِة الجناز ِة؛ ألنه يش ِبه‬
‫الزيادة على‬
‫ال َجناز ِة‬
[217] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn 4/161|
[218] . gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` mvidvivh Lvb mv‡ne mvd`vi, iv‡n mybœvZ, c„. 206|
[219] . eyinvbyÏxb Beby gvhvn, Avj-gynxZzj eyinvbx (kvwgjv) 2/368|

m~wPcÎ

ÒmvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i g„„Ze¨w³i Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e bv; KviY
Zv mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi mv‡_ AwZwi³ ms‡hvRb e‡j g‡b n‡e|Ó[220]
e¯‘Z, Avgiv Abvie| Aviex fvlvq mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi g‡a¨
†h `yÔAv Kwi Zv‡Z wb‡R‡ì g‡bi Av‡eM Av‡m bv| Avgv‡ì g‡b
Av‡eM _v‡K AšÍi w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q wKQz PvIqvi Rb¨| GRb¨
G †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ixwZwU Avgiv mn‡RB MÖnY Kwi| G‡K nvjvj
Kivi Rb¨ A‡b‡K Rvbvhvi KvZvi †f‡½ †`b, †hb Rvbvhvi mv‡_
AwZwi³ ms‡hvM e‡j g‡b bv nq| wKš‘ †hfv‡eB Avgiv Zv Kwi
bv †Kb, ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ Rvbvhvi mv‡_ AwZwi³ ms‡hvRb
n‡e| Rvbvhvi mvjv‡gi c‡iB ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ
wQj g„Z‡`n Zz‡j `vd‡bi Rb¨ AMÖmi nIqv| Avi Avgv‡ì mybœvZ,
g„Z‡`n †i‡L w`‡q wKQz mgq `yÔAv Kiv| GLb AweKj ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi c×wZ‡Z †KD Rvbvhvi mvjvZ †k‡l g„Z‡`n DwV‡q Ke‡ii
w`‡K iIqvbv n‡j Avgv‡ì g‡b n‡e g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv cyY© n‡jv bv|
Avi Gfv‡eB mKj we`ÔAv‡Zi DrcwË|
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ mybvœ ‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K mxgve× ivLv|
Rvbvhvi g‡a¨ h_vm¤¢e g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv| hw`
bv eyS‡Z cvwi ZeyI g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avgiv ivm~jj y vø n  Gi
†kLv‡bv mg‡q Zuvi †kLv‡bv fvlvq `yÔAv K‡iwQ| nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q
†h, mybvœ ‡Zi †Ljvd Kg© Keyj n‡e bv| Avgiv Rvbvhvi c‡ii `yÔAvq
hZB Kuvw` bv †Kb, mybvœ ‡Zi †Ljvd weavq Zv Keyj n‡e bv| Avi Z…Zxq
ZvKex‡ii c‡i †h `yÔAv Kwi Zv eywS A_ev bv eywS, †h‡nZz Zv mybvœ Z
mg‡q mybvœ Z `yÔAv †m‡nZz Zv Keyj nIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq| gvB‡q‡Zi
bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ G `yÔAvB h‡_ó| Gici g‡bi Av‡eM w`‡q `yÔAv Kivi
Rb¨ mvivwU Rxeb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Db¥y³ i‡q‡Q| Avjvø n Avgv‡ì‡K
mybvœ ‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKvi ZvIwdK w`b| Avgxb|
3. 8. 3. Rvbvhv en‡bi mgq mk‡ã whK&i gvKiæn
Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi c‡i g„Z‡`‡ni mv‡_ Kei ch©šÍ Mgb Kiv I
`vdb Kiv ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Kiv gvmb~b Bev`Z| Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡b‡K
[220] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn 4/170|

m~wPcÎ

g„Z‡`n en‡bi mgq gy‡L kã K‡i wewfbœ whK&i K‡ib hv mybœv‡Zi
†Ljvd| Avjøvgv Kvmvbx wj‡L‡Qb:
َ ّْ
‫الذك ِر ِلا‬ ْ َّ ‫الص ْم َت َإذا َّات َب َع ْالج َنا َز َة َو ُي ْك َر ُه َر ْف ُع‬ َّ ‫َو ُي ِط ْي ُل‬
ِ ‫الصو ِت ِب‬ ِ
ْ
‫هللا ﷺ َيك َر ُهو َن‬ ُ ‫ص َح‬
‫اب َر ُسو ِل‬ ْ ‫ان َأ‬ َ ‫ َك‬:‫ال‬َ ‫ُرو َي َع ْن َق ْيس ْبن ُع َب َاد َة َأ َّن ُه َق‬
ِ ّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ َ ْ ِ ْ َّ َ ِ ْ َ
ٌ‫الذ ْكر؛ َو َل َّن ُه َت َش ُّبه‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ و‬،‫ و ِعند ال ِجناز ِة‬،‫الصو ِت ِعند ثلث ٍة ِعند ال ِقت ِال‬ ‫رفع‬
ً‫ان َم ْك ُروها‬ َ ‫ب َأ ْهل ْالك َتاب َف َك‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒRvbvhvi Abymi‡Yi mgq bxieZv‡K cÖjw¤^Z-¯’vqx Ki‡e
(cwic~Y© bxieZv cvjb Ki‡e)| G mg‡q mk‡ã whK&i Kiv gvKiƒn|
KviY KvBm Bebyy Dev`vn †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
mvnvexMY wZb mg‡q kã Kiv gvKiƒn Rvb‡Zb: hy‡×i mgq, Rvbvhvi
mgq I whK&‡ii mgq| GQvov G‡Z Bû`x-bvmviv‡ì AbyKiY Kiv
nq, Kv‡RB Zv gvKiƒn|Ó[221]
[221] . Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBÔq 1/310|

PZz_© Aa¨vq
ˆ`bw›`b whK&i Ihxdv
gywg‡bi Rxeb n‡e whK&i †Kw›`ªK| gywgb mva¨g‡Zv me©`v
Avjøvni whK&‡i wRnŸv I ü`q‡K Av`©ª ivL‡e| GQvov whK&‡ii Rb¨
KziAvb I nv`x‡m we‡kl 6 wU mgq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q: (1) mKvj,
(2) weKvj, (3) mÜ¨v, (4) Nygv‡bvi Av‡M, (5) †kl ivZ I (6) cuvP
Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi ci| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖk¯Í mgq mKvj| gywg‡bi
Rxe‡bi cÖwZw`b ïiæ n‡e Avjøvni whK&‡ii ga¨ w`‡q| mKv‡jB †m
Zvi gvey‡ì whK&‡ii gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq iænvbx Lv`¨ I kw³ msMÖn
Ki‡e, hv Zv‡K mvivw`b mKj cÖwZK‚jZvi g‡a¨ cweÎ ü`‡q Avjøvni
mv‡_ wb‡R‡K hy³ ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
4. 1. Nyg fv½vi whK&i
iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K DVv `yB cÖKvi n‡Z cv‡i, iv‡Zi †ejvq †Kv‡bv
Kvi‡Y Nyg †f‡½ hvIqv Ges ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K DVv|
whK&i bs 95: iv‡Z Nyg fvOvi whK&i
‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه ل ُه الل ُك َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد َوَ ُه َو َعلى‬
َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ٌ ْ َِ ْ َ ّ ُ
‫هللا ول ِإله ِإل هللا وهللا أكبر ول‬ ِ ‫ الحمد هللِ وسبحان‬،‫ك ِل �ش َى ٍء ق ِدي َّر‬
َ ُ
»ِ‫َح ْو َل َول ق َّوة ِإل ِباهلل‬
D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û, IqvÔn`vû jv- kvixKv jvû,
jvûj gyjKz, Iqv jvûj Ônvg`, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwq¨b K¡v`xi,
m~wPcÎ

ÔAvj-Ônvg`y wjjøvnÕ, Iqv ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ, Iqv jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û,
Iqv ÔAvjøv-û AvKeviÕ, jv- ÔnvIjv Iqv jv- K¡yIqvZv Bjøv wejøv-n|
A_©: ÒAvjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv
kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB, Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| Ges wZwb m‡e©vcwi
¶gZvevb| mKj cÖksmv Avjøvni| Avjøvni cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ|
Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB| Avjøvn me©‡kÖô| †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b
†bB, †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB Avjøvni (mvnvh¨) Qvov|Ó
Dev`v Beby mvwgZ  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òhw`
Kv‡iv iv‡Z Nyg †f‡½ hvq Gici †m Dc‡ii whK&‡ii evK¨¸‡jv cvV
K‡i Ges Gici †m Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvq A_ev †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
`yÔAv K‡i ev wKQy Pvq Zvn‡j Zvi `yÔAv Keyj Kiv n‡e| Avi hw` †m
Gici D‡V Ahy K‡i (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi
mvjvZ Keyj Kiv n‡e|Ó[1]
myenvbvjøvn! weQvbvq †_‡KB, †Kv‡bviƒc Ahy -†Mvmj QvovB G
evK¨¸‡jv cvV Ki‡j GZeo cyi¯‹vi!! G whK&‡ii g‡a¨ AwZ cwiwPZ
whK&‡ii 6 wU evK¨ i‡q‡Q, hv cÖvq mKj gymjgv‡biB gyL¯’ i‡q‡Q|
whK&i bs 96: Nyg †_‡K DVvi whK&i
ُّ َ َ ْ ‫َ«ا ْل َح ْم ُد ِهللِ َّالذ ْي َأ ْح َي َانا‬
»‫بع َد َما أ َم َات َنا ِوإل ْي ِه الن ُش ْو ُر‬ ِ
D”PviY: Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-wnj jvhx AvÔnBqv-bv- evÔ`v gv-
Avgv-Zvbv Iqv BjvBwnb byk~i|
A_©: ÒmKj cÖksmv Avjøvni, whwb Avgv‡ì‡K RxweZ K‡i‡Qb
g„Zzï (Ny‡gi) c‡i, Avi Zuvi Kv‡QB Avgv‡ì wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|Ó
wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avjøvni whK&‡ii ga¨ w`‡q w`‡bi ïf I
Kj¨vYgq m~Pbv Ki‡Z I whK&‡ii ga¨ w`‡q w`‡bi Kj¨vYgq
mgvwß Ki‡Z we‡kl wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †fv‡i Nyg _‡K D‡V
wewfbœ whK&i ivm~jyjøvn  cvjb Ki‡Zb I Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb|
Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU †m¸‡jvi GKwU| ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb  I
Avey hvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Nyg †_‡K D‡V Dc‡ii whK&iwU
[1] . eyLvix (25-AveIqveyZ Zvnv¾y`, 20-eve dv`j gvb ZvAvi&iv) 1/387 (fv 1/155)|

m~wPcÎ
PZz_© Aa¨vq : ˆ`bw›`b whK&i-Ihxdv 491

ej‡Zb|[2]
4. 2. mvjvZzj dR‡ii c‡ii whK&i
gywg‡bi wèm ïiæ nq mvjvZzj dRi Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g|
dR‡ii ci †_‡K m~‡h©v`‡qi AvavNÈv ev Av‡iv c‡i mvjvZz` †`vnv
ev Pvk&Z Av`vq ch©šÍ mgq nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K whK&‡ii Ab¨Zg mgq|
Gmg‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mva¨g‡Zv †ewk †ewk whK&i Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb|
m¤¢e n‡j G NÈvLv‡bK mgq meUzKz, bv n‡j hZ¶Y m¤¢e whK&‡i
KvUv‡Z n‡e| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, mKj cÖKvi Bev`ZB
whK&i| Z‡e wewfbœ cÖKvi whK&‡ii wewfbœ ¯^v`, DcKvi I Ava¨vwZ¥K
cÖfve i‡q‡Q| Zvmexn-Zvnjxj I Iqvh RvZxq whK&‡ii Ab¨Zg
mgq mKvj I weKvj- dR‡ii c‡i I Avm‡ii c‡i| KziAvb I
nv`x‡m dRi I Avmi mvjv‡Zi we‡kl dhxjZ ejv n‡q‡Q Ges G
`y mvjv‡Zi c‡i whK&i AvhKv‡ii we‡kl dhxjZ I mvIqve eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
dR‡ii ci †_‡K m~‡h©v`q ev mvjvZz‡Ïvnv (PvkZ) ch©šÍ mg‡q
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M mg‡eZfv‡e ev kã K‡i whK&‡ii
cÖPjb wQj bv| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m †bB †h †Kv‡bv w`b ivm~jyjvøn  ev
mvnvexMY mK‡j mg‡eZfv‡e mg¯^‡i ev GK‡Î †Rv‡i †Rv‡i whK&i
K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ G mg‡qi whK&‡ii mybœvZ- cÖ‡Z¨‡K e‡m e‡m wb‡Ri
g‡Zv whK&i I `yÔAvi g‡a¨ mgq KvUvb| wewfbœ nv`x‡m whK&i †k‡l
Ô†`vnvi mvjvZÕ c‡o gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
Z‡e ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R Ô†`vnvi mvjvZÕ gvmwR‡` wbqwgZ co‡Zb
e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| G wel‡q Avgiv c‡i Av‡jvPbv Kie|
4. 2. 1. dR‡ii c‡i whK&&‡ii dhxjZ
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb:
َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ‫َ«ك‬
‫صلى الف ْج َر ل ْم َي ُق ْم ِم ْن َم ْج ِل ِس ِه َح َّتى‬ ‫هللا ﷺ ِإذا‬ ِ ‫ان َر ُس ْو ُل‬
ُ َ ‫الص ْب َح ُث َّم َج َل‬
‫س ِف ْي َم ْج ِل ِس ِه َح َّتى ت ْم ِك َن ُه‬ ُّ ‫ص َّلى‬ َ ‫ َم ْن‬:‫ال‬ َ ‫ َو َق‬،‫الص َل ُة‬
َّ ‫ُت ْم ِك َن ُه‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ
».‫ان ِب َمن ِزل ِة ُع ْم َر ٍة َو َح َّج ٍة ُم َتق َّبل َت ْي ِن‬ ‫الصلة ك‬
[2] . eyLvix (83-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 7-eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv bvgv) 5/2326-2327 (fv 2/934);
gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 17-eve gv BqvKzjy Bb`vb bvIg) 4/2083 (fv 2/348)|

m~wPcÎ

Òivm~jj y vø n  dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi ci (m~h© cy‡ivcywi D‡V gvKiæn
Iqv³ †kl n‡q) mvjvZ Rv‡qh nIqvi mgq ch©šÍ Zuvi emvi ¯’vb
†_‡K DV‡Zb bv| wZwb e‡jb: †h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi
c‡i mvjvZ Rv‡qh nIqvi mgq ch©šÍ Zuvi emvi ¯’v‡b e‡m _vK‡e †m
GKwU gvKe~j n¾ I GKwU gvKe~j Dgivi mvIqve cv‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
MÖnY‡hvM¨|[3]
Rvwei Beby mvgyivn  e‡jb:
ُْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ‫َ«ك‬
‫صلى الف ْج َر ت َرَّب َع ِفي َم ْج ِل ِس ِه َح َّتى تطل َع‬ َّ ‫ان‬
‫الن ِب ُّي ﷺ ِإذا‬
َّ
»‫س َح ْس َن َاء‬ ُ ‫الش ْم‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  hLb dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb ZLb m~h©
fvjfv‡e D‡V hvIqv ch©šÍ Zuvi emvi ¯’v‡b Avmb †M‡o ev cv‡qi
Dci cv gy‡o (cross-legged) e‡m _vK‡Zb|Ó[4]
Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb:
ُْ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ‫َ«ك‬
‫صل ُه َح َّتى تطل َع‬ ‫هللا ﷺ ِإذا صلى الفجر جلس ِفي م‬ ِ ‫ان َر ُسو ُل‬
َ
‫ون َح ِديث‬ َ ‫ص َح ُاب ُه َي ْذ ُك ُر‬ْ ‫س َق َام] َف َي َت َح َّد ُث َأ‬ُ ‫الش ْم‬ َّ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َّ
‫الشمس [فإذا طلعت‬
َ»‫هللا َع َل ْيه َو َس َّلم‬ُ ‫ص َّلى‬ َ ‫ض َح ُكو َن َو َي َت َب َّس ُم‬ ّ ‫ْ َ َّ َ ُ ِ ْ ُ َن‬
ْ ‫الش ْع َر َو َي‬
ِ ِ ‫الج ِاه ِلي ِة وين ِشدو‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ Zuvi
mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b e‡m _vK‡Zb| m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i wZwb DV‡Zb| Zuvi
emv Ae¯’vq mvnvev‡q †Kivg K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb, Rv‡njx hy‡Mi K_v
ej‡Zb, KweZv cvV Ki‡Zb Ges nvm‡Zb| Avi wZwb ïay gyPwK
nvm‡Zb|Ó[5]
Dgvi  e‡jb:
‫س‬ َ ‫ص َّل ُه َو َج َل‬َ ‫س ف ْي ُم‬ َ ‫الص ْب َح َج َل‬
ُّ ‫ص َّلى‬ َ ‫ان َر ُس ْو ُل هللا ﷺ إ َذا‬
ِ
َ ‫َ«ك‬
ّ ًَ ًَ ِ َ َ ُ ُ ْ ِ َّ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ
‫س ث َّم َدخ َل َعلى ِن َسا ِئ ِه ْام َرأة ْام َرأة ُي َس ِل ُم‬ ‫الناس حوله حتى تطلع الشم‬
َ َ
».‫َعل ْي ِه َّن َو َي ْد ُع ْو ل ُه َّن‬
[3] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 5/375; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/261|
[4] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 52-eve dv`wjj Ryj~m) 1/464 (fv 1/235); Ave~ `vD`
(wKZveyj Avè, eve... BqvRwjm gyZivweŸqvb) 4/264, bs 4850 (fv 2/666)|
[5] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 52-eve dv`wjj Ryj~m) 1/463 (fv 1/235)|

m~wPcÎ

Òivm~jyjøvn  hLb dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi
mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b e‡m _vK‡Zb| gvby‡liv Zuvi Av‡kcv‡k em‡Zb|
m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ wZwb Gfv‡e _vK‡Zb| Gici wZwb G‡K G‡K Zuvi
mKj ¯¿xi N‡i wM‡q Zuv‡ì‡K mvjvg w`‡Zb I Zuv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv
Ki‡Zb|Ó
Avjøvgv nvBmvgxi ch©v‡jvPbvq nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|[6]
َ ْ ََ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ََْ
‫صل ِة الغ َد ِاة َ َح َّتى‬ ‫«لن أقعد مع قو ٍم يذكرون هللا تعالى ِمن‬
َ ‫س َأ َح ُّب إ َل َّي ِم ْن َأ ْن َأ ْع ِت َق َأ ْرَب َع ًة ِم ْن َو َل ِد إ ْس َم ِع‬
َ‫يل َو َأل ْن أ ْق ُعد‬ ُ ‫الش ْم‬َّ َ ُ ْ َ
‫تطلع‬
ِ
ََّ ُّ َ َ ُ ْ َّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ
‫مع قو ٍم يذكرون هللا ِمن صل ِة العص ِر ِإلى أن تغرب الشمس أحب ِإلي‬
َ َ َ
».‫َم ْن أ ْن أ ْع ِت َق أ ْرَب َعة‬
ÒdR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ Avjøvni whK&‡i iZ
wKQy gvby‡li mv‡_ e‡m _vKv Avgvi Kv‡Q BmgvCj -Gi es‡ki
PviRb µxZ`vm‡K gy³ Kivi †P‡q †ewk wcÖq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avm‡ii
mvjv‡Zi c‡i m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ Avjøvni whK&‡i iZ wKQy gvby‡li mv‡_ e‡m
_vKv Avgvi Kv‡Q PviRb µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi †P‡qI †ewk wcÖq|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[7]
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi c‡i mvnvexMYI my‡hvMg‡Zv dR‡ii
mvjv‡Zi c‡i gvmwR‡` ev N‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ e‡m e¨w³MZfv‡e
whK&i Ihxdvq iZ _vK‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Zv‡eqx gy`wiK Beby AvDd
e‡jb, Avwg Pjvi c‡_ †`Ljvg wejvj  dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i e‡m i‡q‡Qb| Avwg ejjvg, Òe‡m i‡q‡Qb †Kb?Ó wZwb ej‡jb:
Òm~‡h©v`‡qi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ|Ó[8]
Zv‡eqx Avey IqvBj e‡jb:

َ ْ ََ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َْ َ
‫صل ِة الغ َد ِاة‬ ‫سألت ابن مسعو ٍد ذات يو ٍم بعد ما انصرفنا ِمن‬
[6] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 8/324; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 5/8; dvZûj evix 9/379|
[7] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Bjg, eve wdjKvmvm) 3/322 (fv 2/516); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/260|
[8] . gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/107| mb` mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

‫الد ِار‬ َّ ‫ض َأ ْهل‬ َ ‫ال ْاد ُخ ُلوا ُق ْل َنا َن ْن َتظ ُر ُه َن َّي ًة َل َع َّل َب ْع‬ َ ‫اس َت ْأ َذ َّنا َع َل ْي ِه َق‬ ْ ‫َف‬
ِ ِ
َ ْ َ ََ َ َ َ ُ ّ َ ُ َ َْ ََ ٌ َ َ ُ َ
‫ال َيا‬ َ ‫هللا َغ ْف َل ًة ُث َّم َق‬
ِ ‫ال لق ْد ظ َنن ُت ْم ِبآ ِل َع ْب ِد‬ ‫له حاجة فأقبل يس ِبح وق‬
َ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ‫َجارَي ُة ْان ُظر ْي َه ْل َط َل َع ِت الش ْم‬
َّ
‫ال ل َها الث ِالثة انظ ِر َ ْي ه ْل‬ َ ‫س قالت ل ث َّم ق‬
ِ ََ
َ‫ال َا ْل َح ْم ُد هللِ َّالذ ْي َو َه َب َنا َه َذا ْال َي ْو َم َوأ َق َالنا‬ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ِ َّ َ
ِ ‫طلع ِت الشمس قالت نعم ق‬
َّ َ ْ ّ َ ُ ْ ََ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َََ ْ
.‫ِفي ِه عثرا ِتنا أح ِسبه قال ولم يع ِذبنا ِبالن ِار‬
Avwg GKw`b dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i Beby gvmÔE` -†K cÖkœ
Kijvg| Avgiv Zvi N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ PvBjvg| wZwb ej‡jb:
ÒcÖ‡ek KiÓ| Avgiv ejjvg: ÒwKQy GKUz †`wi Kwi, nqZ evwoi Kv‡iv
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡Z cv‡i|Ó ZLb wZwb Zvmexn (myenvbvjøvn) cvV
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì w`‡K Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, m¤¢eZ †Zvgiv
Avãyjøvni cwievi Bev`‡Z MvdjwZ K‡i e‡j aviYv K‡iwQ‡j?
Gici wZwb Zvi `vmx‡K ej‡jb: Ò†`L †Zv m~h© D‡V‡Q wKbv|Ó
†m ejj: Òbv|Ó c‡i Z…Zxqevi wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb: Òm~h© D‡V‡Q
wKbv †`L|Ó ZLb †m ejj: Ònu¨v, m~h© D‡V‡Q|Ó ZLb wZwb ej‡jb:
ÒAvjøvni mKj cÖksmv, whwb Avgv‡ì‡K G w`bwUI Dcnvi w`‡jb|
wZwb G w`‡b Avgv‡ì‡K fzjÎæwU¸‡jv ¶gv Ki‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Ki‡jb bv|Ó eY©bvwUi mb` mnxn|[9]
Ab¨ GKwU `ye©j eY©bvq Beivnxg bvLqx e‡jb, ÒAvãyjøvn Beby
gvmÔE`‡K  †`‡L‡Qb Ggb GKRb Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, wZwb GKevi
Zv‡K †`‡L‡Qb †h, wZwb dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i e‡m _vK‡jb|
wZwb †hvni ch©šÍ Avi DV‡jb bv †Kv‡bv bdj mvjvZI co‡jb bv|
†hvn‡ii Avhvb n‡j wZwb D‡V (†hvn‡ii mybœvZ) Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq
Ki‡jb|Ó[10]
4. 2. 2. dR‡ii c‡ii whK&i-Gi cÖKvi‡f`
dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i whK&i-Gi dhxjZ I ¸iæZ¡¡ Rvb‡Z
†c‡iwQ| GLb cÖkœ: G mg‡q Avgiv †Kvb& whK&i Kxfv‡e Kie? G
mg‡qi whK&‡ii wel‡q mybœv‡Z †Kv‡bv my¯úó wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q wKbv?
bvwK Avgvi B”Qvg‡Zv whK&i AvhKvi Kie?
[9] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 9/182-183; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/118|

[10] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 9/259; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/107|

m~wPcÎ

Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ, ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K D¾¡j
Av‡jvwKZ ivRc‡_ †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv cÖKvi A¯úóZv ev wØavi
g‡a¨ †i‡L hvbwb| D¤§vZ‡K mewKQyB wkwL‡q wM‡q‡Qb| D¤§v‡Zi
†Kv‡bv wKQy evbv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| cÖ‡qvRb ïay Zuvi mybœv‡Zi ûeû
AbymiY| G mg‡q whK&‡ii ¸iæZ¡¡ †hgb wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
†Zgwb G mg‡qi whK&i I whK&i c×wZI wewfbœ nv`x‡m †kLv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| G mg‡qi gvmb~b whK&i¸‡jv cÖ_gZ `y cÖKvi: wba©vwiZ I
Awba©vwiZ| wba©vwiZ whK&i¸‡jv wba©vwiZ msL¨vq dR‡ii c‡i Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici evwK mgq Awba©vwiZ whK&i¸‡jv AbeiZ ev hZ
†ewk m¤¢e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| wba©vwiZ whK&i¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
(1) †hmKj whK&i dRi mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvj‡bi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv `yB cÖKvi: ïaygvÎ dRi mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq whK&i
Ges dRi I gvMwi‡ei c‡i cvjbxq whK&i|
(2) †hmKj whK&i cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq| ¯^fveZB
†m¸wj‡K dRi mvjv‡Zi c‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
(3) †hmKj whK&i mKvj I weKv‡j ev mKvj I mÜ¨vq cvjb
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mye‡n mv‡`K †_‡KB mKvj ïiæ, GRb¨
GmKj whK&i dRi mvjv‡Zi Av‡MI Av`vq Kiv hvq| Z‡e mvaviYZ
gywgb dR‡ii dih mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡iB G mKj whK&i Av`vq
K‡ib|
Avi Awba©vwiZ whK&i wn‡m‡e Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, Iqvh BZ¨vw`
GB mg‡q cvj‡bi Rb¨ nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avgiv GLv‡b G mKj whK&‡ii Av‡jvPbv Kie| hvwKi wb‡Ri
mgq, Av‡eM I †cÖiYv Abyhvqx mKj whK&i ev wKQy whK&i cvjb
Ki‡eb| wKQy whK&i cvj‡bi †¶‡Î evQvB Kiv I Ihxdv ˆZwi Kivi
`vwqZ¡ wZwb wb‡R cvjb Ki‡eb ev †Kv‡bv †bKKvi Avwj‡gi mvnvh¨
MÖnY Ki‡eb|
D‡jøL¨ †h, Dc‡i DwjøwLZ I wb‡¤œ Av‡jvwPZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii
whK&‡ii g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mybœvZ-m¤§Z µg ev ZviZxe †bB| †Kvb&wU Av‡M
I †Kvb&wU c‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv eY©bv nv`x‡m †bB| whK&‡ii †Kv‡bv ZiZxe
ev µg nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| hvwKi Zvi wb‡Ri myweav, K¡j‡ei nvjZ

m~wPcÎ

I mgq-my‡hvM g‡Zv whK&i wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev Av‡M wc‡Q K‡i
mvRv‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv whK&i Av‡M Ges †Kv‡bv whK&i c‡i Kivi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve †bB| mvIqve whK&i cvj‡bi g‡a¨| mybœv‡Z
beex‡Z D‡jøL Kiv nqwb Ggb †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ZviZxe ev mvRv‡bv‡K
Aj•Nbxq g‡b Kiv ev G‡Z we‡kl †Kv‡bv mvIqve Av‡Q e‡j g‡b
Kiv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd hv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Avwg Av‡jvPbvi myweavi Rb¨ µgvbymv‡i whK&i¸‡jv mvRvw”Q|
hvwKi wb‡Ri Ae¯’v Abymv‡i whK&i wbe©vPb Ki‡eb I mvRv‡eb|
cÖ_‡g Avwg wba©vwiZ whK&i¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| G¸‡jv mybœvZ
wba©vwiZ msL¨vq cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b msL¨v D‡jøL Kiv nqwb
†mLv‡b GKevi co‡Z n‡e|
4. 2. 3. mvjvZzj dR‡ii c‡i cvjbxq whK&i
whK&i bs 97: mvjvZzj dvR‡ii c‡ii `yÔAv
َ ً ً َ ً َ ْ ُ َ َ ّ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك ِعل ًما نا ِف ًعا َو َع َمل ُم َتق َّبل َو ِر ْزقا ط ِّي ًبا‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv ÔBj&gvb bv-wdÔAvb, Iqv
ÔAvgvjvb gyZvK¡veŸvjvb Iqv wih&K¡vb Z¡vBwqevb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q Kj¨vYKi Ávb,
KeyjK…Z Avgj I cweÎ wiwhK|Ó
D¤§y mvjvgv  e‡jb: Òivm~jyjøvn  dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi †k‡l,
mvjv‡gi c‡i G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[11]
whK&i bs 98: dRi I gvMwi‡ei c‡ii whK&i-1
‫ ل ُه الل ُك َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد ُي ْح ِي ْي‬،‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫َو ُيم ْي ُت ب َيده ْال َخ ْي ُر َو ُه َو َع َلى ُك ّل‬
ٌ»‫�ش ْي ٍء َق ِد ْير‬ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
jvûj gyjK, Iqv jvûj Ônvg`, BDÔnqx Iqv BDgxZz (weBqvw`wnj
LvBiæ) Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwqb Kv`xi|
[11] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 32-eve gv BKvjy) 1/298 (fv 2/66); nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/111, 181, 182; Avjevbx, mnxn mybvwb Bewb gvRvn 1/277,
bs 762|

m~wPcÎ

kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| wZwbB Rxeb `vb K‡ib
Ges g„Z¨z `vb K‡ib| Zuvi nv‡ZB mKj Kj¨vY Ges wZwb mewKQyi Dci
¶gZvevb|Ó
wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv wKQy whK&‡ii K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi hv
ivm~jyjøvn  dRi I gvMwi‡ei mvjv‡Zi c‡i covi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e
wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| G¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg G whK&iwU (B‡Zvc~‡e© DwjøwLZ 3
bs whK&i)|
wewfbœ nv`x‡m dR‡ii c‡i mvjv‡Zi êV‡K †_‡KB 100 evi
A_ev 10 evi Ges gvMwi‡ei c‡iB mvjv‡Zi êV‡K †_‡KB 10 evi
ejvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Ave~ hvi , Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix
 I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³
gvMwi‡ei ci Ges dR‡ii ci, Ny‡i emv ev bovPovi Av‡MB, cv
¸Uv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB, †Kv‡bv K_v ejvi Av‡M G whK&iwU 10 evi cvV
Ki‡e Avjøvn Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K ev‡ii Rb¨ 10 wU mvIqve wjL‡eb, 10
wU ¸bvn ¶gv Ki‡eb, Zuvi 10 wU gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡eb, †mw`‡bi Rb¨
Zv‡K mKj Ag½j I ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv n‡e, kqZvb †_‡K cvnviv
†Ìqv n‡e| †mw`‡b wki&K Qvov †Kv‡bv ¸bvn Zuv‡K ai‡Z cviv DwPZ
bq| †h e¨w³ Zvi †P‡q †ewk ej‡e †m Qvov Ab¨ mevi †P‡q †m
†m w`‡bi Rb¨ me©‡kÖô AvgjKvix e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb
ch©v‡qi|[12]
Avey Dgvgvn  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³
dR‡ii c‡iB Zuvi cv ¸Uv‡bvi Av‡MB whK&iwU 100 evi cvV Ki‡e,
†m e¨w³ H w`‡bi †kÖô AvgjKvix e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Z‡e †h e¨w³
Zuvi g‡Zv ev Zuvi †P‡q †ewk ej‡e Zuvi K_v wfbœ|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
nvmvb|[13]
GKwU `yej© mb‡ì nv`x‡m G whK&iwU cÖ‡Z¨K dih mvjv‡Zi
†k‡l cv fuvR K‡i e‡m †_‡KB K_v ejvi c~‡e© `kevi ej‡Z Drmvn
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi we‡kl dhxjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|[14]
[12] . Bgvg Avey BDm~d, wKZveyj Avmvi 1/41-42; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/262-264|
[13] . Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/263|
[14] . Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbx, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/235|

m~wPcÎ

Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ََ َ ‫َ«م ْن َق‬
‫اب َوك ِت َب ْت ل ُه‬ ٍ ‫ ِفى َي ْو ٍم ِمائة َم َّر ٍة كان ْت ل ُه َع ْد َل َعش ِر ِرق‬...‫ال‬
َ َّ َ َ َ َ َُ َُ
‫ِمائة َح َس َن ٍة َو ُم ِح َي ْت َع ْن ُه ِم َائة َس َِّيئ ٍة َوكان ْت ل ُه ِح ْر ًزا ِم َن َالش ْيط ِان َي َ ْو َم ُه‬
َْ َّ
‫ ِإل أ َح ٌد َع ِم َل أكث َر‬، ‫ض َل ِم َّما َج َاء ِب ِه‬ َ ‫ َو َل ْم َي ْأت أ َح ٌد بأ ْف‬، ‫َذل َك َح َّتى ُي ْم�س َى‬
ِ
ِ ِ
َ َ ِْ
»‫ِمن ذ ِلك‬
Òhw` †KD GK w`‡b 100 evi Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv e‡j Zv Zvi
Rb¨ `kRb µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi mgvb n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ 100 mvIqve
†jLv n‡e, Zvi 100 ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e Ges H w`‡bi Rb¨ mÜ¨v
ch©šÍ Zv Zv‡K kqZvb †_‡K msi¶Y Ki‡e| H w`‡b Zvi Kg©B
m‡e©vËg e‡j MY¨ n‡e, Z‡e hw` †KD Zvi †P‡qI †ewk Avgj K‡i
Z‡e Zv wfbœ K_v|Ó[15]
GLv‡b whK&iwU w`‡bi g‡a¨ 100 evi cv‡Vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q,
mgq D‡jøL Kiv nq wb| ivm~jyjøvn  G whK&iwU Lye †ewk cvjb
Ki‡Zb I wk¶v w`‡Zb| wewfbœ nv`x‡m cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i,
mKv‡j, mÜ¨vq ev mvivw`b G whK&iwU cv‡Vi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
G mKj mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ Kgc‡¶ mKj dih
mvjv‡Zi mvjv‡gi c‡i AšÍZ 1 evi, dRi I gvMwi‡ei c‡i 10 evi
K‡i I mvivw`‡b 200 evi ev Kgc‡¶ 100 evi GwU cvV Kiv|
whK&i bs 99: dRi I gvMwi‡ei c‡ii `yÔAv-2 (7 evi)
َّ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َأج ْرن ْي م َن‬
»‫الن ِار‬ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvwRibx wgbvb bv-i|
A_©: Ò†n Avjvø n, Avgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|Ó
nvwim Beby gymwjg  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb,
Zzwg dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡iB (`ywbqvex) K_v ejvi Av‡M G `yÔAv 7
evi ej‡e| hw` Zzwg H w`‡b g„ZzëiY Ki Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, gvMwi‡ei
mvjv‡Zi c‡i K_v ejvi Av‡MB G `yÔAv 7 evi ej‡e| Zzwg hw`
H iv‡Z g„Zz¨ eiY Ki Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K
[15] . eyLvix (63-wKZve ev`wqj LvjK, 11-eve wmdvZ Bejxm...) 3/1198 (fv 2/947);
gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 10-evey dv`wjZ Zvnjxj...) 4/2071 (fv 2/344)|

m~wPcÎ

i¶v Ki‡eb|Ó AwaKvsk gynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨
K‡i‡Qb|[16]
4. 2. 4. cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq whK&i
mvjvZzj dR‡ii c‡i cvjbxq wØZxq cÖKvi wba©vwiZ whK&i
hv cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq e‡j nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq|
G¸‡jv ¯^fveZ Ab¨vb¨ mvjv‡Zi b¨vq dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡iI Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. 2. 4. 1. dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i whK&i-gybvRv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡
mvjvZ gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me©‡kÖô whK&i| Avi whK&‡iB †Zv
gywg‡bi ü`‡q Av‡m cÖkvwšÍ| GRb¨ mvjv‡Zi †k‡l gywg‡bi ü`‡q
cÖkvwšÍ Av‡m| Avgiv mvjv‡Z g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cvwi bv e‡j G cÖkvwšÍ
fvjfv‡e Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I hZUzKz m¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM
mnKv‡i A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L mvjvZ †kl Ki‡j gymvjøx wb‡RB
ü`‡qi cÖkvwšÍ I Av‡eM Abyfe Ki‡eb| G mg‡q Zvovû‡ov K‡i
D‡V P‡j hvIqv gywg‡bi DwPZ bq| mvjv‡Zi c‡i hZ¶Y m¤¢e
mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b e‡m whK&i-gybvRv‡Z iZ _vKv DwPZ| wKQy bv K‡i
ïay e‡m _vK‡jI wdwikZvM‡Yi `yÔAv jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ n‡e| Avey
ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ ُ ُ ْ ُ ْ َّ َ َ
:‫ ل ْم ت َز ِل الل ِئكة ت ْد ُع ْو ل ُه‬،‫صل ُه‬
َ ْ ‫س ِفُي ْم‬ ‫ ثم جل‬،‫«إذا صلى السلم‬
ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ِ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ُ َ ْ ِ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
».‫ ما لم يح ِدث أو يقوم‬،‫ اللهم ارحمه‬،‫اللهم اغ ِفرله‬
ÒhLb †Kv‡bv gymwjg mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ci Zvi mvjv‡Zi
¯’v‡b e‡m _v‡K, ZLb wdwikZvMY AbeiZ Zuvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb: †n Avjøvn G‡K ¶gv Kiæb, †n Avjøvn, G‡K ingZ Kiæb,
hZ¶Y bv †m Ahy bó K‡i ev Zuvi ¯’vb †_‡K D‡V hvq|Ó nv`xmwUi
mb` mnxn|[17]
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY cÖ‡Z¨K dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i mva¨g‡Zv
†ewk mgq †Kv‡bv K‡_vcK_‡b wjß bv n‡q hZ †ewk m¤¢e Zvmexn,
[16] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Avè, eve..Bhv Avmevnv) 4/322 (fv 2/693); mnxn Beby wneŸvb
5/367; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/361-365; bvevex, AvhKvi, c„. 115; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn
6/22|
[17] . Beby LyhvBgv, Avm-mnxn 1/372; Avjevbx, mvnxûZ ZviMxe 1/251|

m~wPcÎ

Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` whK&‡i iZ _vK‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb|[18]
ivm~jyjøvn  cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i wewfbœ whK&i I
`yÔAv cvV K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb| e¯‘Z cuvP Iqv³ dih
mvjv‡Zi c‡i wKQy mgq e‡m whK&i I `yÔAv Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©
Kg©| GQvov Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, dih mvjv‡Zi c‡ii `yÔAv Keyj nq|
†hmKj mvjv‡Zi c‡i ÔmybœvZ gyAv°v`vÕ Av‡Q, A_©vr †hvni,
gvMwie I BkvÕi mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î G mKj whK&i I `yÔAv mybœv‡Zi
Av‡M cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e bv c‡i- †m wel‡q nvbvdx DjvgvM‡Yi
wKQy gZ‡f` Av‡Q| wKš‘ dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î ¯^fveZB †Kv‡bv
mgm¨v †bB| mvjv‡Zi c‡i G mKj whK&i I `yÔAv m¤¢e n‡j
me¸‡jv, bv n‡j wKQy †e‡Q wb‡q Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. 2. 4. 2. dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i gvmb~b whK&i-gybvRvZ
1. whK&i bs 100: (c~‡e©v³ 14 bs whK&i): 3 evi
َ ‫َ«أ ْس َت ْغف ُر‬
»‫هللا‬ ِ
D”PviY I A_©: Avm&-ZvMwdiæjøv-n: Avjvø ni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB|
2. whK&i bs 101:
ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
ِ ‫«اللهم أنت السلم و ِمنك السلم تباركت يا ذا الجل ِل و‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v AvbZvm mvjv-gy Iqv wgbKvm mvjv-gy,
Zvev-ivKZv Bqv hvj Rvjv-wj Iqvj BKiv-g|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, AvcwbB mvjvg (kvwšÍ), Avcbvi †_‡KB
kvwšÍ, †n gnvm¤§v‡bi AwaKvix I gh©v`v cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvix, Avcwb
eiKZgq|Ó
mvIevb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  mvjvZ †k‡l 3 evi Bw¯ÍMdvi
ejvi ci ÒAvjøvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvg...Ó ej‡Zb|[19]
َ َّ َ َّ َ َ ّ َ َ ُ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ
D‡jøL¨ †h, A‡b‡KB Gici: ( ‫م‬ِ ‫ل‬ ‫ِإليك ير ِجع السلم فح ِينا ربنا ِبالس‬
َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ
‫ )وأد ِخلنا دارك دار السل ِم‬ÔBjvBKv BqviwRDm mvjvg...Õ BZ¨vw` e‡jb|
[18] . Avãyi ivh&hvK, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/239|
[19] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 26-eve BmwZnevweh whK&i..) 1/414, bs 591 (fv
1/218)|

m~wPcÎ

G mKj kã †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| †gvjøv Avjx Kvix
nvbvdx [1014 wn.], Avjøvgv ZvnZvex nvbvdx [1231 wn.] cÖgyL Avwjg
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, G AwZwi³ evK¨¸‡jv wfwËnxb ev‡bvqvU K_v|[20]
G evK¨¸‡jvi A‡_© †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| Z‡e †Kv‡bv gvmb~b `yÔAvq G
K_v¸‡jv ewY©Z nqwb| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i `yÔAv Rv‡qh n‡jI Zv ixwZ‡Z
cwiYZ Ki‡j we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| m‡e©vcwi gvmb~b `yÔAv I
whK&‡ii g‡a¨ gbMov evK¨vw` ms‡hvM K‡i Zvi weK…wZ Kiv †gv‡UI
wVK bq|
3. whK&i bs 102:
َ ْ َ َْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َ«ل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
‫ َو ْه َو َعلى‬،‫ َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد‬،‫ ل ُه الل ُك‬،‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه ل ش َِرْي َك ل ُه‬ ِ ِ
ُ‫ َوَل َي ْن َفع‬،‫ َوَل ُم ْعط َى لَا َم َن ْع َت‬،‫ َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َل َمان َع لَا أ ْع َط ْي َت‬،‫�ش ْى ٍء َقد ٌير‬
َ ‫ُك ّل‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُّ»‫َذا ْال َج ّد م ْن َك ْال َجد‬
ِ ِ
D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjv-û, IqvÔn`vû jv- kvixKv jvû,
jvûj gyjKz, Iqv jvûj Ônvg`y, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwqb
Kv`xi| Avjøv-û¤§v, jv- gv-wbÔAv wjgv- AvÔA&Z¡vBZv, Iqvjv-
gyÔA&wZ¡qv wjgv- gvbvÔA&Zv, Iqvjv- Bqvb&dvÔD hvj RvwÏ wgbKvj
RvÏy|
kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| wZwb mewKQyi Dci
¶gZvevb| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb hv `vb K‡ib Zv †VKv‡bvi ¶gZv
Kv‡iv †bB| Avi Avcwb hv bv †`b Zv †Ìqvi ¶gZvI Kv‡iv †bB|
†Kv‡bv fvMëv‡bi fvM¨ ev cwikÖgxi cwikÖg Avcbvi B”Qvi evB‡i
†Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jv‡M bv|Ó
gyMxiv Beby ïÔev  e‡jb:
َّ َ ْ ََ ّ ُ ُُ ُ َُ َ َ
»)..‫ َسل َم‬..‫صل ٍة َمك ُت ْو َب ٍة ِ(إذا‬ َ ُ َّ
ِ ‫ِ«إن َرسول‬
‫هللا ﷺ كان يقول ِفي دب ِرك ِل‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  cÖ‡Z¨K dih mvjv‡Z mvjv‡gi c‡i ej‡Zb:|Ó[21]
[20] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, Avj-Avmiviæj gvid‚ÔAv, c„. 290, bs 1134, Avjøvgv ZvnZvex,
nvwkqvZz ZvnZvex Avjv gvivwKj dvjvn, c„. 311-312|
[21] . eyLvix (16-wKZve wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 71-eveyh whKwi ev`vm mvjvZ) 1/289 (fv 1/218);
gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 26-eve BmwZnevweh whKi) 1/414-415 (fv 1/218)|

m~wPcÎ

4. whK&i bs 103
‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه ل ُه الل ُك َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد َو ُه َو َعلى‬
َ َّ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َِ َِ َ ّ ُ
‫هللا َول ن ْع ُب ُد ِإل ِإ َّي ُاه ل ُه‬ ‫�ش ْى ٍء ق ِد ٌير ل َح ْو َل َول ق َّوة ِإل ِباهللِ ل ِإله ِإل‬ ‫كل‬
ّ ‫هللا ُم ْخلص َين َل ُه‬
َ‫الد ْين‬ َّ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ ّ ِ
ُ ‫الث َن ُاء ْال َح َس ُن َل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ال ِنعمة وله الفضل وله‬
»‫ون‬َ ‫َو َل ْو َكر َه ْال َكاف ُر‬
ِ ِ
D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û IqvÔn&`vû jv- kvixKv jvû,
jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj Ônvg`y, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv KzwjøkvBBb K¡v`xi|
jv- ÔnvIjv Iqvjv- K¡zIqvZv Bjøv- wejøv-n, jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û
Iqvjv- bvÔA&ey`y Bjøv- BBqv-û| jvûb wbÔA&gvZz, Iqv jvûj dvØ&jy,
Iqvjvûm mvbv-Dj Ônvmvb| jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û gyLwjmxbv jvûÏxb,
IqvjvI Kvwinvj Kv-wdiƒb|
kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| wZwb mewKQyi Dci
¶gZvevb| Avjøvni Øviv I Avjøvni gva¨g Qvov †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB
Ges †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB| Avgiv Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv Bev`Z Kwi bv|
wbÔAvgZ ZuviB, `qv ZuviB Ges DËg cÖksmv ZuviB| Avjøvn Qvov
†Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB| Avgv‡ì `xb weï×fv‡e ïaygvÎ ZuviB Rb¨,
G‡Z hwÌ Kvwdiiv Amš‘ó nq|Ó
vn Beby hyevBi  wb‡R me©`v cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi
Avãyjø
mvjv‡gi c‡iB G whK&iwU cvV Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb:
َ َ ّ ُ َ ُ ُ َّ ُ ّ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ُ َ َ
»‫صل ٍة‬ ِ ‫«كان َرسول‬
‫هللا صلى هللا علي ِه وسلم يه ِلل ِب ِهن دبرك ِل‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i G whK&i¸‡jv ej‡Zb|Ó[22]
5. whK&i bs 104: (AvqvZzj Kzimx 1 evi)
Avey Dgvgvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ُ َ َ َ ّ ُ َ ُ ُ ّ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ََ َ ْ َ
‫صل ٍة ل ْم َي ْم َن ْع ُه ِم ْن ُدخ ْو ِل ال َج َّن ِة‬ ‫َّ ْ َ «من قرأ آية الكر ِ�س ِي دبر ك ِل‬
» ‫ِإل ال ْو ُت‬
Ò†h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡e
Zuvi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ g„Zz¨ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv evav _vK‡e
[22] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 26-eve BmwZnevweh whKi) 1/415-416 (fv 2/118)|

m~wPcÎ

bv|Ó[23]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m nvmvb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ‫َ«م ْن َق َ َرأ َآ َي َة ْال ُك ْر�س ّي ُد ُب َر‬
ِ ‫الصل ِة الكتوب ِة كان ِف ْي ِذ َّم ِة‬
‫هللا ِإلى‬ ِ ِ ُ َ َّ
»‫الصل ِة األ ْخ َرى‬
Ò†h e¨w³ dih mvjv‡Zi †k‡l AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡e
†m cieZx© mvjvZ ch©šÍ Avjøvni wR¤§vq _vK‡e|Ó Bgvg gybwhix I
nvBmvgx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|[24]
6. whK&i bs 105: m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm 1 evi:
DKev Beby Avwgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i m~iv dvjvK I bvm (Ab¨ eY©bvq:
gyÕAvIwqhvZ (m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm) cvV Ki‡Z|
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[25]
7. whK&i bs 106: (100 ev 400 Zvmexn)
33 evi ÒmyeÔnvbvjøvnÓ, 33 evi ÒAvjÔnvg`ywjjøvnÓ Ges
34 evi ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ| G whK&i¸‡jvi wel‡q wewfbœ mnxn
nv`x‡m wewfbœ msL¨v ejv n‡q‡Q| Dc‡ii msL¨vwUB †ewk cÖwm×|
m‡e©v”P msL¨v 400 evi; ÒmyenvbvjøvnÓ, ÒAvjÔnvg`ywjjøvnÓ,
ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ Ges Òjv- Bjvnv Bjøvj øvnÓ- cÖ‡Z¨K whK&i 100
evi K‡i| me©wb¤œ msL¨v 30 evi; 10 evi ÒmyenvbvjøvnÓ, 10 evi
ÒAvjÔnvg`ywjjøvnÓ Ges 10 evi ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ|
8. whK&i bs 107: (mvjv‡Zi c‡ii `yÔAv)
َ ُ َ َ
»‫َ«ر ِ ّب ِق ِني َعذ َاب َك َي ْو َم ت ْب َعث (ت ْج َم ُع) ِع َب َاد َك‬
D”PviY: ivweŸ wK¡bx ÔAvhv-evKv BqvIgv ZveÔAvmy Bev-`vKv|
A_©: Ò†n Avgvi cÖfz, Avgv‡K i¶v Kiæb Avcbvi kvw¯Í †_‡K
[23] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/30; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/148,
10/102; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/448|
[24] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| Zvevivbx, Kvexi 3/83| nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/148, 10/102;
gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/448|
[25] . wZiwghx (46-wKZve dvhvwqwjj KziAvb, 12-eve..gyAvIwqhvZvBb) 5/157 (fv 2/118);
Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyb wdj BmwZMdvi) 2/88 (1/213); Beb nvRvi,
dvZûj evix 9/62|

m~wPcÎ

†hw`b Avcwb cybiæwÌZ Ki‡eb Avcbvi ev›`vMY‡K|Ó
eviv Beby Avwhe  e‡jb:
َ َُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َّ ُ
‫هللا ﷺ أ ْح َب ْب َنا أ ْن نكون َع ْن َي ِمي ِن ِه‬
ِ ‫ف َر ُسو ِل‬ ‫«كنا إذا صلينا خل‬
َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َُ ُ ُْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ َََْ َ ُْ
»...:)‫(حين انصرف‬ ِ ‫ قال فس ِمعته يقول‬.‫ِليق ِبل علينا ِبوج ِه ِه‬
ÒAvgiv hLb ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ coZvg ZLb
Zuvi Wvb w`‡K ùvov‡Z cQ›` KiZvg| wZwb mvjvZ †k‡l Avgv‡ì
w`‡K gyL K‡i em‡Zb| Avwg ïbjvg wZwb mvjvZ †k‡l D³ `yÔAvwU
ej‡jb|Ó[26]
َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫اب الق ْب ِر‬
ِ ‫«اللهم إ ِني أعوذ ِبك ِمن الكف ِروالفق ِروأعوذ ِبك ِمن عذ‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj Kzd&wi Iqvj
dvKwi, Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb ÔAvhv-wej K¡ve&wi|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖ_©bv KiwQ Kzdwi
†_‡K I `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K Ges Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ke‡ii Avhve
†_‡K|Ó
Avey evKiv  Gi †Q‡j e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv mvjv‡Zi c‡i G
`yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jj y vø n  G `yÔAvwU mvjv‡Zi
c‡i cvV Ki‡Zb, Kv‡RB Zzwg G `yÔAvwU wbqwgZ co‡e| nv`xmwU
mnxn|[27]
ْ ُ ْ َ َ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم أ ِع ِ ّني َعلى ِذك ِر َك َوشك ِر َك َو ُح ْس ِن ِع َب َاد ِت َك‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvÔBbbx ÔAvjv- whK&wiKv Iqv ïKwiKv
Iqv ûmwb ÔBev-`vwZKv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi whK&i Ki‡Z, ïKi
Ki‡Z Ges Avcbvi Bev`Z my›ìfv‡e Ki‡Z ZvIwdK I ¶gZv
[26] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 8-eve BmwZneve Bqvgxwbj) 1/492 bs 709 (fv
1/247); mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 3/28, 29; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/228|
[27] . bvmvC (wKZveym mvnwe, eveyZ ZvAvIDh wd `yeywim mvjvZ) 2/83; gymbv`y Avng`
5/44; Beb LyhvBgv 1/367; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/383; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j
4/229-230|

m~wPcÎ

cÖ`vb Kiæb|Ó
gyÔAvh  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgvi nvZ a‡i e‡jb,
ÒgyÔAvh, Avwg †Zvgv‡K fvjevwm|... gyÔAvh, Avwg †Zvgv‡K ImxqZ
KiwQ, cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i G `yÔAvwU ejv KL‡bv ev` w`‡e bv|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[28]
ُ َ َْ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫َ «الل ُه َّم إ ِن َ ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم َ َن ال ُـبخ ِل َوأ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن ال ُج َْب ِن َوأ ُع ْوذ ِب َك‬
ُ ْ ُّ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ ُ ْ ْ
‫الدن َيا َوأ ُعوذ ِب َك ِم ْن‬ ‫ِمن أن أرد ِإلى أرذ ِل العم ِر وأعوذ ِبك ِمن ِفتن ِة‬
َْ ََ
»‫اب الق ْب ِر‬
ِ ‫عذ‬
D”PviY: Avjøvû¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj eyL&wj Iqv
AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj Rye&wb Iqv AvÔEhy weKv Avb DivÏv Bjv-
Avihvwjj Dgywi Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb wdZbvwZ` `ybBqv- Iqv
AvÔEhy weKv wgb ÔAvhv-wej K¡ve&wi|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ K…cYZv
†_‡K, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ KvcyiælZv †_‡K, Avwg
Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ AcgvbKi AwZ e„× eq‡m †cuŠQv‡bv
†_‡K (†h eq‡m gvbyl KvÐÁvb nvwi‡q †d‡j), Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq
cÖv_©bv KiwQ `ywbqvi wdZbv †_‡K, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ
Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K|Ó
mv` Beby Avex Iqv°vm  e‡jb:
َ َّ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ّ ُ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ
»)‫لصل ِة‬ ‫ِ«إ َّن َر ُسو َل الل ِه ﷺ كان يتعوذ ِب ِهن بعد ك ِل صل ٍة (دبرا‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i G evK¨¸wj ej‡Zb|Ó[29]
َ َ َ َ َ ْ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّ َم اغ ِ َف ْر ِل ْى َما ق َّد ْم َ ُت َو َما أ َّخ ْر ُت َ َو َما أ ْس َر ْر ُت َو َما أ ْعل َْن ُت َو َما‬
ْ َّ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ ْ َُْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ
»‫أ ْس َرف ُت َو َما أن َت أ ْعل ُم ِب ِه ِم ِ ّن ْى أن َت الق ِّد ُم َوأن َت الؤ ِخ ُرل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت‬
[28] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyb wdj BmwZMdvi) 2/87, bs 1522 (fv 1/213);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/407, 677; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/119|
[29] . eyLvix (60-wKZveyj wRnv`, 25-gv BDZvAvIAvhy wgbvj Ryeyb) 3/1038, bs 2667 (fv
1/296); mnxn Beby LyhvBgvn 1/367 bs, 746; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/371, bs 2024|

m~wPcÎ

D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vMwdijx gv- K¡vÏvgZz, Iqvgv- AvLLviZz,
Iqvgv- AvmiviZz, Iqv gv- AvÔA&jvbZz, Iqvgv- Avm&ivdZz, Iqvgv-
AvbZv AvÔA&jvgy wenx wgbœx| AvbZvj gyK¡vwÏgy, Iqv AvbZvj
gyAvL&wLiæ, jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ ¶gv Kiæb Avwg Av‡M hv
K‡iwQ Ges c‡i hv K‡iwQ, †Mvc‡b hv K‡iwQ Ges cÖKv‡k¨ hv K‡iwQ
Ges evovevwo K‡i hv K‡iwQ Ges hv Avcwb Avgvi †P‡qI †ewk
Rv‡bb| AvcwbB AMÖeZx© K‡ib, AvcwbB wcwQ‡q †`b| Avcwb Qvov
†Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB|Ó
Avjx  e‡jb:
َ ‫الص َل ِة َق‬
»‫ال‬ َّ ‫ إ َذا ََس َّل َم م َن‬/‫الت ْس ِل ْيم‬
ِ
َّ َ ُّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
ِ ‫«كان َرسول‬
‫هللا ﷺ بين التشه ِد و‬
ِ ِ
Òivm~jyjøvn  Zvkvn&n~‡ì c‡i mvjv‡gi Av‡M, wØZxq
eY©bvq: mvjvZ †k‡l mvjv‡gi ci G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|Ó `ywU eY©bvB
mnxn| m¤¢eZ wZwb KL‡bv mvjv‡gi Av‡M I KL‡bv c‡i G `yÔAvwU
co‡Zb|[30]
ْ ‫ َو َأ‬،‫ص َم َة َأ ْمري‬
َ ‫ص ِل ْح ل ْي ُد ْن َي‬
‫اي‬ ْ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َأ‬
ْ ‫ص ِل ْح ل ْي د ْين َي َّالذ ْي َج َع ْل َت ُه ع‬
َ
‫ َو ِب َع ْف ِو َك‬،‫اك ِ َم ْن َسخ ِط َك‬ َ ‫ض‬ َ ‫ َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َأ ُع ْو ُذ بر‬،‫َّالت ْي َج َع ْل َت ف ْي َها َم َعا�ش ْي‬
َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َِ ِ َ ُّ ُ ّ َ ْ َِ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ِ َ َ ْ ْ ِ
‫ ول مع ِطي ِلا‬،‫ اللهم ل ما ِنع ِلا أعطيت‬،‫ وأعوذ ِبك ِمنك‬،‫ِمن ِنقم ِتك‬
ْ ْ َ َ َ
»‫ َول َي ْنف ُع ذا ال َج ِّد ِم ْن َك ال َج ُّد‬،‫َم َن ْع َت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Av¯^wjÔn jx `xwbqvj jvhx RvÔAvj&Zvû
ÔB¯^gvZv Avgix| Iqv Av¯^wjÔn jx `yb&Bqv-Bqvj& jvZx RvÔAvjZv
dxnv gvÔAv-kx| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy we wi`v-Kv wgb mvLvwZ¡Kv,
Iqvwe ÔAvd&weKv wgb wbK¡gvwZKv, Iqv AvEhy weKv wgbKv| Avjøv-û¤§v,
jv- gv-wbÔAv wjgv- AvÔA&Z¡vBZv, Iqvjv- gyÔA&wZ¡qv wjgv gvbvÔA&Zv,
Iqv jv- BqvbdvÔD hvj RvwÏ wgbKvj RvÏy|
[30] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-eveyÏyAv..) 1/534-535 (fv 1/263); Ave~
`vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve gv BDmZvdZvû..) 1/199, bs 760 (fv 1/111); mnxn
Beby LyhvBgv 1/366; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/372; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/224;
evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/32, 185| Avjøvgv Avng` kvwK‡ii Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb,
gymbv‡` Avng` (kvwKi m¤úvw`Z) 2/100 I 134; hvKvwiq¨v, Avj-BLevi, c„. 60|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi `xb‡K ms‡kvwaZ-Kj¨vYgq
Kiæb, hv‡K Avcwb Avgvi i¶vKeR evwb‡q‡Qb Ges Avgvi cvw_©e
Rxeb‡K ms‡kvwaZ Kiæb, hv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb I RxweKv †i‡L‡Qb| †n
Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Amš‘wó †_‡K Avcbvi mš‘wói wbKU, Avcbvi
kvw¯Í †_‡K Avcbvi ¶gvi wbKU Ges Avcbvi †_‡K Avcbvi wbKU
AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb hv cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv †VKv‡bvi
†KD †bB| Ges Avcwb hv cÖ`vb bv K‡ib Zv cÖ`vb Kivi ¶gZvI
Kv‡iv †bB| Ges †Kv‡bv cvwikÖgKvixi cwikÖg Avcbvi B”Qvi evB‡i
Zvi †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jv‡M bv|Ó
mynvBe  e‡jb:
ََ ْ ْ ُ َ َ
»‫صل ِت ِه‬ ‫ان َي ُقول ُه َّن ِع ْن َد ان ِص َرا ِف ِه ِمن‬‫ِ«إ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا ﷺ ك‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZ †kl Kivi mgq G `yÔAv ej‡Zb|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨|[31] GKwU hqxd mb‡`
ewY©Z:
ْ ‫ص ْو َت ُه َح َّتى ُي ْسم َع َأ‬
‫ص َح َاب ُه‬ َ ‫الص ْب َح َي ْر َف ُع‬ َ ‫ان ﷺ إ َذا‬
ُّ ‫ص َّلى‬ َ َ
ِ ِ ً ‫«ك‬ َ
»‫ ثلثا‬...‫َي ُق ْو ُل‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  hLb dR‡ii mvjvZ †kl Ki‡Zb ZLb †Rv‡i
kã K‡i Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K ïwb‡q G `yÔAvwU wZb evi cvV Ki‡Zb|[32]
َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم ب َك ُأ َحاو ُل َوب َك ُأ َقات ُل َوب َك ُأ‬
»‫ص ِاو ُل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v weKv DÔnv-wejy, IqvweKv DK¡v-wZjy,
IqvweKv Dmv-wejy|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi mvnv‡h¨B †Póv Kwi, Avcbvi
mvnv‡h¨B hy× Kwi Ges Avcbvi mvnv‡h¨ exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b Kwi I weRqx
nB|Ó
[31] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/373, bs 2026; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 2/259-261; mnxn Beby
LyhvBgv 1/366-367; bvmvC, Avgvjyj BqvIg, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/40; hvKvwiq¨v,
Avj-BLevi, 56|
[32] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyRvgyj AvDmvZ 7/142 bs 7106; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/111|

m~wPcÎ

mynvBe  e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ ‫ص َّلى َه َم‬
َ ‫س َش ْي ًئا‬ َ ‫َ«ك‬
َ ‫ان َر ُسو ُل هللا ﷺ إ َذا‬
»...‫(ح َّر َك شف َت ْي ِه) ل ن ْف َه ُم ُه‬ ِ
Òivm~jyjøvn  hLb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb †VuvU
bvo‡Zb ev weoweo K‡i wKQy ej‡Zb hv Avgiv eySZvg bv| ZLb
mvnvexMY cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb G `yÔAvwU cvV K‡ib|
Ab¨ eY©bvq:
َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ
»...‫صل ِة الف ْج ِر‬ ‫«كان أي ٍام خيب ٍر(حني ٍن) يح ِرك شفتي ِه ِب�شي ٍء بعد‬
ÒwZwb LvBevi ev ûbvB‡bi hy‡×i w`b¸‡jv‡Z dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi
c‡i wKQy e‡j Zuvi †VuvU bvovw”Q‡jb|Ó mvnvexMY Zuv‡K †m wel‡q
cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb Rvbvb †h, wZwb G `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Qb|Ó nv`xmwU
MÖnY‡hvM¨ ch©v‡qi|[33]
15. whK&i bs 114: (mvjv‡Zi c‡ii `yÔAv-100 evi)
ُ ‫اب ْال َغ ُف‬ َّ ‫الرح ْيم‬
ُ ‫(الت َّو‬ َّ ‫اغف ْرل ْي َو ُت ْب َع َل َّي إ َّن َك َأ ْن َت‬
ُ ‫الت َّو‬ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»)‫ور‬ ِ َّ ‫اب‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫«اللهم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vM&wdi jx, IqvZze& ÔAvjvBq¨v, BbœvKv
Avb&ZvZ ZvIqv-eyi ivnxg (Ab¨ eY©bvq: [ZvIqveyj Mvd‚i]) |
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gv Kiæb Avgv‡K, ZvIev Keyj
Kiæb Avgvi; wbðq Avcwb ZvIev KeyjKvix KiæYvgq (Ab¨ eY©bvq:
ZvIev KeyjKvix ¶gvkxj)|Ó
GKRb Avbmvix mvnvex e‡jb:
ََ َ َّ
»‫ ِمائة َم َّر ٍة‬...‫الصل ِة‬ ‫هللا ﷺ َي ُق ْو ُل ِف ْي ُد ُب ِر‬ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫«س ِمعت َرسول‬
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn  †K mvjv‡Zi c‡i G `yÔAv ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
100 evi|Ó
G nv`x‡mi wØZxq eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q:
َ ‫ ُث َّم َق‬،]‫الض َحى‬
»...‫ال‬ ُّ ‫الض َحى َ[ر ْك َع َتي‬
ُّ ‫«ص َّلى َر ُس ْو ُل هللا ﷺ‬
ِ
َ
ِ
Òivm~jyjøvn  †`vnvi ev Pvk‡Zi [`y ivKÔAvZ] mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ib| Gici G `yÔAv 100 evi cvV K‡ib|
[33] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/374; gymbv`y Avng` 4/332, 333; Zvevivbx, wKZvey` `yÔAv, c„.
211|

m~wPcÎ

`ywU eY©bvB mnxn| AšÍZ ÔmvjvZz` †`vnviÕ c‡i G `yÔAvwU
100 evi cvV Kivi wel‡q mKj hvwK‡ii g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv DwPZ|[34]
ْ ‫اي ُك َّل َها َا ّٰلل ُه َّم ْأنع ْشن ْي‬
‫واج ُب ْرِن ْي‬ ِ َ ‫وخ َط َاي‬
َ ْ ْ ُ ُ ْ ْ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫«اللهم اغ ِفر ِلي ذنوبي‬
ُ ْ َ ََِ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ ِ َْ ْ
‫صال ِحها ول يص ِرف‬ ِ ‫صال ِح األع َم ِال واألخل ِق ف ِإنه ل يه ِدي ِل‬
ْ ْ ْ ‫واه ِد‬
ِ َ ‫ني ِل‬
ْ َّ
»‫َس ِّي َئ َها إل أن َت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vM&wdi&jx hyb~ex Iqv LvZ¡v-Bqv-Bqv
Kzjøvnv, Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbÔBk&bx, IqvReyibx, Iqvnw`bx wj¯^v-wjwÔnj
AvÔA&gv-wj Iqvj& AvLjv-K, dvBbœvû jv- Bqvn`x wj ¯^v-wjwÔnnv-,
Iqvjv- Bqvm&widz mvBwqqvnv Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi mKj fzj I ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i
w`b| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K DØy× I AbycÖvwYZ Kiæb, Avgv‡K
c~Y© Kiæb Ges Avgv‡K DËg Kg© I AvPi‡Yi ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb;
KviY Avcwb Qvov Avi †KD DËg Kg© I eënv‡ii c‡_ wb‡Z cv‡i
bv ev Lvivc Kg© I AvPiY †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
Avey Dgvgv  I Avey AvBq~e  e‡jb: Òdih I bdj
†h †Kv‡bv mvjv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì bexi  Kv‡Q hLbB wM‡qwQ,
ZLbB ï‡bwQ wZwb mvjvZ †k‡l Nyivi ev DVvi mgq G `yÔAvwU
e‡j‡Qb|Ó[35]
ْ َْ ْ ْ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َأ‬
»‫ص ِل ْح ِل ْي ِد ْي ِن ْي (اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي ذن ِب ْي) َو َو ِ ّس ْع ِل ْي ِف ْي َد ِار ْي َو َبا ِر ْك ِل ْي ِف ْي ِرز ِق ْي‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Av¯^&wjÔn jx `xbx, (BM&wdi jx hvgex)
Iqv Iqvm&wmÔq& jx dx `v-ix Iqv ev-wiK& jx dx wihKx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi ag©Rxeb‡K me©v½xb my›ì K‡i
w`b, (Avgvi cvc ¶gv Kiæb) Avgvi evwo‡K cÖk¯Í K‡i w`b Ges
[34] . eyLvix, Avj Av`veyj gydiv` 1/217; Avjevbx, mnxûj Av`vwej gydiv` c„. 230-232;
gymbv`y Avng` 2/84; gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBev 6/34; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv
6/31-32|
[35] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, 8/200, 227; mvMxi 1/365; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„.
113; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/111-112, 173| nvBmvgx nv`xmwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨
e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ

Avgvi wiwh‡K eiKZ `vb Kiæb|Ó
Avey g~mv  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn  †K Ahyi cvwb G‡b
w`jvg| ZLb wZwb Ahy K‡ib, mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges wZwb G `yÔAv
cvV K‡ib| nvBmvgx nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[36]
َّ ‫ َأع ْذن ْي م ْن َح ّر‬،‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َر َّب ج ْبرْي َل َوم ْي َكائ ْي َل َوإ ْس َراف ْي َل‬
‫الن ِار‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َْ ََ َ
»‫اب الق ْب ِر‬ ِ ‫وعذ‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸv wReixjv Iqv gxKvCjv Iqv
Bmiv-dxjv, AvÔBh&bx wgb Ônvi&wib bv-wi Iqv ÔAvhv-wej K¡ve&wi|
A_©: Ò†n Avjvø n, wReivCj, wgKvCj I Bmivdx‡ji cÖf,z Avgv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi DËvc I Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi †k‡l me©`v G `yÔAv
Ki‡Zb| nvBmvgx fvl¨g‡Z nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|[37]
َ َ َ ُّ َ ْ ُ َ َ ّ ّٰ َ
،‫َ «الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك ِم َن الخ ْي ِر ك ِل ِه َما ََع ِل ْم ُت ِم ْن ُه َو َما ل ْم أ ْعل ْم‬
َ َ ّ ُ َّ ُ
»‫َوأ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم َن الش ّ ِرك ِل ِه َما َع ِل ْم ُت ِم ْن ُه َو َما ل ْم أ ْعل ْم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgbvj LvBwi Kzwjønx,
gv-
ÔAvwjgZz wgbû Iqv gvjv- AvÔA&jvg| Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgbvk
kviwi Kzwjønx, gv- ÔAvwjgZz wgbû Iqv gv- jvg- AvÔA&jvg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgvi Rvbv I ARvbv mKj cÖKvi Kj¨vY
Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Ges Avgvi Rvbv I ARvbv mKj
AKj¨vY I Ag½j †_‡K Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|Ó
Rvwei Beby mvgyivn  e‡jb, ÒAvwg †`Ljvg... ivm~jyjøvn
 mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i G `yÔAv ej‡jb|Ó nv`xmwUi mb`
[36] . gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBev 6/50; gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 13/257, bs 7273; Zvevivbx,
Avj-gyÔRvgym mvMxi 2/196; Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 7/73; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/109|
[37] . gymbv`y Avng` 6/61; bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/40; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ
4/156; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/110; hvKvwiq¨v, Avj-BLevi dxgv jv Bqvwmnû, c„.
49-50|

m~wPcÎ

MÖnY‡hvM¨|[38]
ُّ َْ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم َن ال َه ِ ّم َوال َح َز ِن َوال َع ْج ِز َوالك َس ِل َوالذ ِ ّل‬
َ َ َ ‫الص َغار َو ْال َف‬
»‫ش َما ظ َه َر ِم ْن َها َو َما َبط َن‬ِ ‫اح‬ِ ‫و‬ ِ
َّ ‫َو‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj nvw¤§ Iqvj
Ônvhvb, Iqvj ÔAvR&wh Iqvj Kvmvj, Iqvh& hywjIqvm ¯^vMv-i Iqvj
dvIqv-wnkv gv- hvnviv wgbnv- Iqvgv- evZ¡vb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ: `ywðšÍv,
DrKÉv, †e`bv, nZvkv, A¶gZv, AjmZv, jvÃbv, bxPZv Ges
cÖKvk¨-†Mvcb AkøxjZv †_‡K|Ó
Beby gvmÔE`  †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZ †k‡l
Avgv‡ì w`‡K Zuvi b~ivbx †Pnviv gyeviK wdwi‡q Ny‡i e‡m G `yÔAv
ej‡Zb| wZwb GZ †ewk evi Zv e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgiv Zv wk‡L
wb‡qwQ, hwÌ wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Zv †kLvbwb|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` evn¨Z
MÖnY‡hvM¨| kvBL Avjevbx mb`wU `ye©j e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| AvjøvnB
fvj Rv‡bb|[39]
َْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ات َو ُح َّب ال َ َس َ ِاك ْي ِن‬
ِ ‫ات َوت ْر َك ال ْنك َر‬ ِ ‫«اللهم إ ِني أسألك ِفعل الخير‬
َ‫َو َأ ْن َت ْغف َر ل ْي َو َ ِت ْر َح َمن ْي َوإ َذا َأ َ ْد َت ف ْت َن َة َق ْوم َف َت َو َّفني َغ ْي َر َم ْف ُت ْون (أ ْسأ ُلك‬
ٍ ‫ر‬
َ
ِ
ّ ُ َ ٍ ُ ّ َ ُ ِ َ َ َّ ُ َِ َ ُِّ ُ ْ َ َّ ِ ُ ِ َ َ َّ ُ
»)‫حبك وحب من ي ِحبك وحب عم ٍل يق ِرب ِإلى ح ِبك‬
(`yÔAv-10) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wdÔA&jvj
ÔLvBiv-wZ, Iqv Zvi&Kvj gybKviv-wZ, Iqv ÔûeŸvj gvmv-Kxb, Iqv
Avb& ZvÔM&wdiv jx, Iqv Zvi&Ônvgvbx, Iqv Bhv- Aviv`&Zv wdZ&bvZv
°vIwgb& dvZvIqvd&dvbx ÔMvBiv gvd&Z‚b| (Avm&AvjyKv ÔûeŸvKv,
Iqv ÔûeŸv gvb BDwÔneŸyKv, Iqv ÔûeŸv ÔAvgvwjb BD°vi&wieybx Bjv-
ÔûweŸKv)|
[38] . Zvevivbx, wKZvey` `yÔAv, c„. 208; Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 2/252; mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi
1/274; wmjwmjvZzj Avnvw`wmm mvnxnvn 4/56-57|
[39] . Zvevivbx, wKZvey` `yÔAv, c„. 210; Beby wneŸvb, wmKvZ 9/265; Avjevbx, hvqxdvn
13/689|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB fvj KvR¸‡jv Kivi
ZvIwdK, Ab¨vq KvR eR©‡bi ZvIwdK Ges `wi`ª‡ì fvjevmvi
ZvIwdK| Avi Avwg PvB †h, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb, Avcwb
Avgv‡K ingZ Ki‡eb Ges hLb Avcwb †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôx‡K wdZ&bvi
g‡a¨ †djvi wm×všÍ wb‡eb ZLb Avgv‡K wdZbvgy³ Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ `vb
Ki‡eb| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU PvB Avcbvi †cÖg, whwb Avcbv‡K †cÖg
K‡ib Zvi †cÖg Ges †h Kg© Avcbvi †cÖ‡gi wbKU wb‡q hvq Zvi
†cÖg|Ó
`yÔAvwU wewfbœ mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z| GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  G
`yÔAvwUi wel‡q e‡jb, gnvb Avjøvn Zuv‡K e‡jb:
َ َّ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُ َ
»...‫صل ْي َت ف ُق ِل‬ ‫«يا محمد ِإذا‬
Ò†n gynv¤§v`, Avcwb hLb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb ZLb
ej‡eb|[40]
cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i whK&i I `yÔAv m¤ú‡K© mnxn I
nvmvb nv`xm¸‡jv wjLjvg| G wel‡q `yÕGKwU `ye©j nv`xm D‡jøL
KiwQ:
22. whK&i bs 121: m~iv BLjvm 10 evi
GKwU AZ¨šÍ hqxd mb‡ì nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, †h e¨w³
Cgvbmn cÖ‡Z¨K dih mvjv‡Zi c‡iB 10 evi m~iv BLjvm (K¡yj
ûAvjøvû Avnv`&...) cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn Zuv‡K Acwi‡gq cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb|Ó[41] Z‡e mnxn nv`x‡m gyÔAvh Beby Avbvm  e‡jb,
َ ‫َ«م ْن َق َ َرأ ُ(ق ْل ُه َو هللا َأ َح ٌد) َع َش َر َم َّرات َب َنى هللا َل ُه َب ْي ًتا في‬
»‫الج َّن ِة‬ ٍ
Ò†h e¨w³ 10 evi m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡e, Avjøvn Zuvi Rb¨
Rvbœv‡Z GKwU evwo evwb‡q ivL‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[42]
[40] . mnxn| wZiwghx, (48-Zvdmxiæj KziAvb, 39-eve m~iv (38) †¯^vqv`) 5/432-434 (fv
2/159)|
[41] . gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 3/332, bs 1794; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 4/45-46,
bs 3361; Avey byAvBg, wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv 6/243; Zvdmx‡i Beby Kvmxi 4/570;
nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 6/301, 10/102|
[42] . gymbv` Avng` 3/437; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi, 2/1104, bs 6472|

m~wPcÎ

G nv`x‡m 10 evi m~ivwU cv‡Vi †Kv‡bv mgq wba©viY Kiv nqwb|
GRb¨ hvwKi †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q G IhxdvwU cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
hvB` Beby AviKvg  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi c‡i
ej‡Zb:
َ
‫الر ُّب َو ْح َد َك ل‬ َّ ‫�ش ْي ٍء َأ َنا َشه ْي ٌد َأ َّن َك َأ ْن َت‬ َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َرَّب َنا َو َر َّب ُك ّل‬
ُ َ ِ َ َ َ َ ّ ُِ َّ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫�ش ْي ٍء َأنا ش ِه ْي ٌد أ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُد َك َو َر ُس ْول َك‬ ‫ب ك ِل‬ ‫ش ِريك لك اللهم ربنا ور‬
َ ّٰ َ ٌ ْ َّ ُ َ ْ َّ ٌ َ َ َ َ ‫َا ّٰلل ُه َّم َرَّب َنا َو َر َّب ُك ّل‬
‫�ش ْي ٍء أنا ش ِهَ ْيد أن ال ِع َباد كل ُه ْم ِإخ َوة الل ُه َّم َرَّبنا َو َر َّب‬
َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُّ َ َ ّ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ ً ْ ُِ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ّ ُ
‫اآلخر ِة يا ذا‬ ِ ‫ْك ِل َ�شي ٍء اج ْعل ِني مخ ِلصا لك وأه ِلي ِفي َك ِ ْل س َاع ْ ٍة ِف َي ّٰالدنيا و‬
‫ات‬ َ
ِ ‫السمو‬ َ َّ ‫هللا أك َب ُر األك َب ُر الل ُه َّم ُن ْو َر‬ ُ ‫اس َتج ْب‬
ِ
ْ ‫اس َم ْع َو‬ْ ‫ال َجلل َواإلك َرام‬
ُ‫هللا َو ِن ْع َم ْال َو ِكيل‬ ُ ‫األ ْك َب ُر َح ْسب َي‬ َ ََُُْ ْ َ َ َ َ َِّ َِّ َ ِ ْ َ َ
ِ ‫ض) هللا أكبر‬ ِ ‫ات واألر‬ ِ ‫ض (ر َب السمو‬ ِ ‫واألر‬
ُ»‫هللا َأ ْك َب ُراأل ْك َبر‬
ُ
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì cÖfz I mKj e¯‘i cÖfz, Avwg mv¶¨
cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, AvcwbB cÖfz| Avcwb GKK| Avcbvi †Kv‡bv kixK
†bB| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì cÖfz I mKj e¯‘i cÖfz, Avwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb
KiwQ †h, gynv¤§v` Avcbvi ev›`v Ges ivm~j| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì
cÖfz I mKj e¯‘i cÖfz, Avwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, mKj ev›`v
ci¯úi fvB fvB| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì cÖfz I mKj e¯‘i cÖfz,
Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi cwievi-cwiRb‡K `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ¶‡Y
I mKj gyn~‡Z© Avcbvi Rb¨ gyLwjm I AvšÍwiK evwb‡q w`b| †n
gnvcivµg I m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix, Avcwb ïbyb Ges Keyj Kiæb|
Avjøvn †kÖô, me©‡kÖô| †n Avjøvn, Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi Av‡jv (Ab¨
eY©bvq: Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi cÖfz) Avjøvn †kÖô, me©‡kÖô| AvjøvnB
Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avjøvn m‡e©vËg DwKj| Avjøvn †kÖô, me©‡kÖô|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j|[43]
24. whK&i bs 123: (mvjv‡Zi c‡ii whK&i)
ُْ َ َ َ ْ
‫ان َرِّب َك َر ِ ّب ال ِع َّز ِة َع َّما َي ِص ُفون َو َسل ٌم َعلى ال ْر َس ِل ْي َن‬
َ ‫«س ْب َح‬
ُ
[43] . Ave `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve gv BqvK‚jy...) 2/84 (fv 1/211); gymbv` Avng`
4/369|

m~wPcÎ

َ ْ ّٰ ْ
»‫َوال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه َر ِ ّب ال َع ِال ْي َن‬
A_©: ÒcweÎZv Avcbvi cÖfzi, gwngvc~Y© cÖfzi, Zviv hv e‡j
Zv †_‡K (wZwb cweÎ) Ges mvjvg (kvwšÍ) †cÖwiZ cyiælM‡Yi
(ivm~jM‡Yi) Dci Ges cÖksmv wek¦RM‡Zi cÖfz Avjøvni Rb¨|Ó
hqxd nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjvøn  KL‡bv KL‡bv
mvjv‡Zi †k‡l, mvjv‡gi c~‡e© ev c‡i G AvqvZ¸‡jv (m~iv mvd&dvZ
180-182) cvV K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|[44]
ْ َّ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ ْ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ
‫من‬ ِ ‫َ«(أ ّٰش َه َد أن ل ِإله ِ ْإل هللا ْ) ِبس ِم‬
ِ ‫هللا ال ِذي ل ِإله غيره الرح‬
»‫الر ِح ْي ِم الل ُه َّم أ ْذ ِه ْب َع ِ ّني ال َه َّم َوال َح َز َن‬
َّ
A_©: ÒAvwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB,
wZwb cig `qvjy I KiæYvgq| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi `ywðšÍv I
†e`bv `~i K‡i w`b|Ó GKwU AZ¨šÍ `ye©j mb‡ì nv`x‡m ewY©Z,
ivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZ †kl Kivi c‡i Zuvi Wvb nvZ w`‡q Zuvi gv_v
gyQ‡Zb, Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb Wvb nvZ w`‡q Zuvi Kcvj gyQ‡Zb Ges G
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb|[45]
َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم‬
‫ وخ ْي َر أ َّي ِام ْي‬،‫اج َع ْل خ ْي َر ُع ْم ِر ْي ِآخ َر ُه َوخ ْي َر َع َم ِل ْي خ َوا ِت َم ُه‬
»‫اك‬ َ ‫َي ْو َم ْأل َق‬
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi †kl Rxeb‡K Avgvi Rxe‡bi
m‡e©vËg Ask, Avgvi †kl Kg©¸‡jv‡K Rxe‡bi m‡e©vËg Kg© Ges †h
w`b Avwg Avcbvi mv¶vr Kie †m w`bwU‡K Avgvi Rxe‡bi †kÖô w`b
K‡i w`b|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wVK wcQ‡b ùvovZvg|
[44] . gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 2/363, bs 1118; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 5/211, 11/115;
gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBev 1/269-270; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/147-148,
10103; gybwhix, AvZ ZviMxe 2/449; bvevex, AvhKvi, c„. 113|
[45] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 3/289, bs 3178; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/110;
bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 113|

m~wPcÎ

wZwb mvjv‡gi c‡i G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb| nv`xmwUi mb` hqxd|[46]
Z‡e mvaviY `yÔAv wn‡m‡e G evK¨¸‡jv Ab¨ mb‡` ewY©Z|
Bgvg nvBmvgxi e¨vL¨vq mb`wU MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖZxqgvb|[47] Kv‡RB
gywgb G `yÔAvwU mvjv‡Zi c‡i I Ab¨vb¨ mKj mg‡q cvV Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ ْ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫ الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َ َك ِم ْن‬،‫«الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِ َب َك ِم ْن َع َم ٍل ُيخ ِزْي ِن ْي‬
ُ ّ ّٰ َ َ ‫ َا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي أ ُع ْو ُذ ب َك م ْن‬،‫غ ًنى ُي ْطغ ْين ْي‬
‫ الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ ُع ْوذ‬،‫ص ِاح ٍب ُي ْر ِد ْي ِن ْي‬ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ُ ْ ُ ِ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ْ ْ ُ ِ َ َ ْ َ
».‫ اللهم إ ِني أعوذ ِبك ِمن فق ٍرين ِسي ِني‬،‫ِبك ِمن أم ٍل يل ِهي ِن ِي‬
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, wbðq Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ggb
Kg© †_‡K hv Avgv‡K AcgvwbZ Ki‡e| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi
AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Giƒc abvX¨Zv †_‡K hv Avgv‡K AnsKvix K‡i
Zzj‡e| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Giƒc eÜz ev
m½x †_‡K †h Avgv‡K ¶wZMÖ¯Í Ki‡e| †n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi
AvkÖq Pvw”Q Giƒc mKj welq †_‡K hv Avgv‡K AcÖ‡qvR‡b e¨¯Í K‡i
Zzj‡e| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq Pvw”Q Giƒc `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K hv
Avgv‡K (Avcbvi K_v) fywj‡q †`‡e|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb:
َْ َ َْ ْ ‫ص َّلى ب َأ‬ َ ‫َ«ك‬
َ ‫ان َر ُس ْو ُل هللا ﷺ إ َذا‬
]‫ص َح ِاب ِه أق َب َل َ َعلى الق ْو ِم ِ[ب َو ْج ِه ِه‬ ِ
ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُّ ِ َ ً َ ْ ُ ْ ِ َ ً َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ
»]‫ [ما صلى ِبنا صلة مكتوبة قط ِإل قال ِحين أقبل علينا ِبوج ِه ِه‬...‫فقال‬
Òivm~jjy vø n  hLb mvnvexMY‡K wb‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb
ZLb mvjvZ †k‡l Zuv‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i e‡m G `yÔAv ej‡Zb|Ó Ab¨
eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb:Òivm~jj y vø n  hLbB †Kv‡bv dih mvjvZ co‡Zb,
mvjvZ †k‡l Avgv‡ì w`‡K Ny‡i G `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwUi
[46] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 9/157, 172; gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/110; bvevex,
Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 113; hvKvwiq¨v, Avj-BLevi dxgv jv Bqvwmnû wgbvj AvhKvi, c„.
57|
[47] . GQvov GKvwaK mb‡` ewY©Z nIqvq MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× cvq| nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/242-243|

m~wPcÎ

mb` wKQyUv `yej
© |[48]
GZ¶Y ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K mnxn I hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z cuvP
Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq whK&i¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| mvnvexMY
G¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Zb| GQvov wKQy whK&i mvnvexMY †_‡K ewY©Z, hv
Zuviv cvjb Ki‡Zb| m¤¢eZ Zuviv ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K wk‡L Zv cvjb
Ki‡Zb| Z‡e nv`x‡m my¯úó D‡jøL †bB †h Zuviv G¸‡jv ivm~jyjøvn
 †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| me©ve¯’vq mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ AbymiYxq|
GLv‡b Giƒc K‡qKwU whK&i D‡jøL KiwQ|
ivexq Beby Avgxjvn e‡jb, Dgvi  mvjvZ †k‡l Ny‡i
ej‡Zb:
َ َُ َ َ َ َ َْ ْ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫اس َتغ ِف ُر َك ِلذن ِب ْي َوأ ْس َت ْه ِد ْي َك ِل ْرش ِد أ ْم ِر ْي َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي َك‬َ ‫«اللهم‬
ْ َ َ َ ْ
ْ ‫اج َع ْل َرغ َبت ْي إل ْيك َو‬ َ
ْ ْ َ ّ َ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ
‫صد ِر ْي‬ َ ‫اج َع ْل غنائ ْي ف ْي‬
ِ ِ ِ َِ ْ َ ِ َ َّ ّ ‫فتب ْ علي اللهم َ أ ْن َت رِب َيَ ف‬
»‫َو َبا ِرك ِل ْي ِف ْي َما َرزقت ِن ْي َوتق َّب ْل ِم ِن ْي ِإنك أنت َرِّب ْي‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Avm&ZvM&wdiæKv wjhvgwe, Iqv
AvmZvn&`xKv wj Avikvw` Avgwi, Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvBKv, dvZze
ÔAvjvBq¨v| Avjøv-û¤§v AvbZv iveŸx, dvR&ÔAvj ivM&evZx BjvBKv,
IqvR&ÔAvj wMbv-C dx ¯^vìx, Iqv ev-wiK jx dxgv- ivhvK¡Zvbx, Iqv
ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœx| BbœvKv AvbZv iveŸx|
A_©:Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avgvi †Mvbv‡ni Rb¨ Avcbvi Kv‡Q
¶gv (gvMwdivZ) cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi Kv‡Q wn`vqvZ cÖv_©bv
KiwQ, Avwg †hb mKj Kv‡R m‡e©vËg Kg©wU †e‡Q wb‡Z cvwi| Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q ZvIev KiwQ, Avcwb Avgvi ZvIev Keyj Kiæb|
†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi cÖfz, Avcwb Avgvi PvIqv cvIqv‡K
AvcbvigyLx evwb‡q w`b Ges Avgvi e‡¶i g‡a¨ Avgvi m”QjZv
(AgyLv‡cw¶Zv) cÖ`vb Kiæb (Avgvi AšÍi‡K Avcwb Qvov Ab¨
mevi †_‡K AgyLv‡c¶x evwb‡q w`b), Avcwb Avgv‡K †h wiwhK
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges Avgvi (Kg© I `yÔAv)
[48] . gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 7/313, bs 4352; Zvevivbx, wKZvey` `yÔAv, c„. 209; nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/110; hvKvwiq¨v, Avj-BLevi dxgv jv Bqvwmnû wgbvj AvhKvi,
c„. 64|

m~wPcÎ

Keyj Kiæb| wbðq Avcwb Avgvi cÖfz|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[49]
Avey `vi`v  mvjvZ †kl K‡i ej‡Zb:
َ ُ َ ْ َْ ْ ْ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َّ ْ َ
‫اعت َرف ُت أ ُع ْوذ ِب َرِّب ْي ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َما‬ ‫«بحم ِد ربي انصرفت وبذنوبي‬
َ ْ َ َ ُّ ُ َ َ َ ِ ْ ْ َِ ْ ّ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ِ َ ّ َ ُ َ ِ ُ ْ َ َ ْ
»‫اقترفت يا مق ِلب القلو ِب ق ِلب قل ِبي على ما ت ِحب وتر�ضى‬
A_©: ÒAvgvi cÖfzi cÖksmvq Avwg mvjvZ †kl Kijvg| Avwg
Avgvi ¸bvnmg~‡ni ¯^xKv‡ivw³ KiwQ| Avi Avwg †h Kg© K‡iwQ Zvi
Ag½j I AKj¨vY †_‡K Avwg Avgvi cÖfzi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ| †n
gb cwieZ©bKvix, Avgvi AšÍi‡K cwieZ©b Kiæb †m wel‡qi Rb¨ hv
Avcwb fvjev‡mb Ges hv‡Z Avcwb Lywk nb|Ó[50]
hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Beby gvmÔE`  mvjvZ †k‡l
ej‡Zb:
ْ َُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
،‫ َو َع َزا ِئ ِم َمغ َ ِف َرِ َت َك‬،‫ات َر ْح َم ِت َك‬
ِ ‫وج َب‬
ِ ‫َ َ «الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ ْسألك ِم ْن ُم‬
ُ ّ ّٰ َ ْ ُ َ َ َّ َ ّ ّ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫ الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ ْسألك‬،‫السل َمة ِم ْن ك ِ ّل ِإث َم‬ ‫ و‬،‫وأسألك الغنيمة من كل بر‬
َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َّ ً ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َّ ٍ ِ َ ِ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ ِ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
‫ ول‬،‫ اللهم ل تدع لنا ذنبا ِإل غفرته‬،‫الفوز ِبالجن ِة والجواز ِمن الن ِار‬
».‫ض ْي َت َها‬ َ ‫ َوَل َح‬،‫َه ًّما إ َّل َف َّر ْج َت ُه‬
َ ‫اج ًة إ َّل َق‬
ِ ِ
A_©: Ò†n Avjvø n, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv KiwQ, Avcbvi
ingZ jv‡fi wbwðZ KviY¸‡jv I Avcbvi ¶gv jv‡fi wbwðZ
welq¸‡jv| Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q mKj †bK Kv‡Ri m¤ú` (†bK KvR
Kivi ZvIwdK) I mKj cvc †_‡K wbivcËv Pvw”Q| †n Avjøvn, Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB- RvbœvZ jv‡fi weRq I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY|
†n Avjvø n, Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv ¸bvn Avcwb evwK †i‡Lb bv, mKj ¸bvn
¶gv K‡i †`b, †Kv‡bv `ywðšÍv I DrKÉv evwK †i‡Lb bv, mKj `ywðšÍv
I DrKÉv Avcwb `~i K‡i w`b Ges †Kv‡bv nvRZ Avcwb evwK †i‡Lb
bv, me nvRZ Avcwb c~iY K‡i w`b|Ó
G `yÔAvwU g~jZ ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K mvaviY `yÔAv wn‡m‡e
[49] . gymvbœvdz Bewb Avex kvBev 6/34|
[50] . Avãyi ih&hvK mvbÔAvbx, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/237-238|

m~wPcÎ

ewY©Z| Beby gvmÔE`  Zv mvjv‡Zi †k‡l ev mvjv‡gi c‡i co‡Zb
e‡j G `ye©j mb‡ì nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q| AvjøvnB fvj
Rv‡bb|[51]
4. 2. 5. mvjv‡Zi c‡i whK&‡ii gvmb~b c×wZ
(1). mvjvZ cieZ©x whK&i¸‡jvi †¶‡Î g~j mybœvZ g‡b g‡b ev
g„`yk‡ã Zv Av`vq Kiv| Avgiv Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z †`‡LwQ †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bv KL‡bv †VuvU †b‡o ev weoweo K‡i Ggbfv‡e
whK&i¸‡jv cvV K‡i‡Qb †h, wbK‡Ui mvnvexMYI eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb|
Zuviv cÖkœ K‡i `yÔAvi kã †R‡b wb‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv ev cvk¦©eZ©x mvnvex
whK&‡ii kãwU ïb‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `yÔAv mvnvexMY
ïb‡Z cvb Giƒc k‡ã wZwb e‡j‡Qb|
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jj
y vø n  Gi mg‡q
dih mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i Bgvg I gy³v`xMY mK‡jB mk‡ã
whK&i I ZvKexi cvV Ki‡Zb| Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb:
َ ‫اس م ْن ْالَ ْك ُت َوبة َك‬ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ ّْ ْ َّ ‫َ«أ َّن َر ْف َع‬
‫ان‬ ُِ ِ َ ُ ‫الذ َك ِر ِ َحين ينص ُ ِرف َالن‬
ِ َ ‫الصو ِت ِب‬
َ ‫ ُك ْن ُت أ ْعل ُم إذا ْان‬...‫النب ّي ﷺ‬
‫ ك ْن ُت‬...‫ص َرفوا ِبذ ِل َك ِإذا َس ِم ْع ُت ُه‬ َّ ‫َع َلى َع ْهد‬
ِ
ْ َّ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ِ َّ َ ّ َّ َ َ ِ َ ِ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
»‫أع ِرف ان ِقضاء صل ِة الن ِب ِي صلى هللا علي ِه وسلم ِبالتك ِب ِير‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  Gi hy‡M dih mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i
mk‡ã whK&i Kivi cÖPjb wQj| whK&‡ii kã ï‡bB Avwg eyS‡Z
cviZvg †h mvjvZ †kl n‡q‡Q|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq: ÒAvwg ZvKex‡ii
AvIqvR ï‡b eyS‡Z cviZvg †h mvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAvZ †kl n‡q‡Q|Ó[52]
Beby AveŸvm  wnRi‡Zi 3 eQi c~‡e© Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi BwšÍKv‡ji mgq Zuvi eqm wQj 13 eQi| RvgvÔAv‡Z
mvjv‡Z eq¯‹ivB cÖ_g KvZv‡i ùvov‡Zb| GRb¨ Beby AveŸvm
wcQ‡bi †Kv‡bv KvZv‡i ùvov‡Zb e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| mvjv‡gi
c‡i mK‡j mk‡ã ZvKexi ev whK&i Ki‡Zb Ges Zv †_‡KB wZwb
eyS‡Zb †h, mvjvZ †kl n‡q‡Q| †hgb, Avgv‡ì mg‡q Kzievwbi
C‡ì w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv RvgvÔAv‡Zi mvjv‡Z mvjvg †div‡bv c‡i
[51] . gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBev 1/269; eyLvix, AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi 3/6|
[52] . eyLvix (16-wKZve wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 71-eveyh whKwi ev`vm mvjvZ) 1/288 (fv 1/116);
gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 23-eveyh whKwi ev`vm mvjvZ) 1/410 (1/217)|

m~wPcÎ

cÖ‡Z¨‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e Ges mvgvb¨ †Rv‡i ZvKexi cvV Kwi, hv‡Z
eySv hvq †h, mvjvZ †kl n‡q‡Q|
G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY mvjv‡Zi c‡ii
ZvKexi, Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` whK&i wKQyUv kã K‡i cvV Ki‡Zb| G mKj
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, mvjv‡Zi c‡ii
whK&i I ZvKexi- C‡ì ZvKex‡ii gZ- mvgvb¨ †Rv‡i ejv mybœvZ|
wKš‘ Bgvg beex I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv, Bgvg kvwdÔqx I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× Bgvg GKgZ n‡q‡Qb
†h, mKj cÖKvi whK&i I `yÔAvi b¨vq mvjvZ-cieZ©x whK&i g‡b g‡b
ev wbPz¯^‡i cvV KivB mybœvZ| KviY, Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m †Rv‡i whK&i
Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Av‡¯Í whK&‡ii wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G
mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Zuviv e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjøvn  wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi
Rb¨ gv‡S gv‡S †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv whK&i kã K‡i D”PviY Ki‡Zb|
†hgb, wZwb †hvni I Avmi mvjv‡Zi wKivAvZ I mvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv whK&i I `yÔAv gv‡S gv‡S GKUz †Rv‡i D”PviY Ki‡Zb wk¶v
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨| GQvov †hmKj nv`x‡m Ô†Rv‡iÕ ev Ômk‡ãÕ whK‡ii
K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi mvgwMÖK A_© we‡ePbv Ki‡j wbwðZ
nIqv hvq †h, Ômk‡ãÕ ev Ô†Rv‡iÕ ej‡Z ÔE”Pt¯^‡iÕ eySv‡bv nq wb|
eis cvk¦©eZ©x `y GKRb ïb‡Z cv‡i Ggb g„`yk‡ã ejv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Gfv‡e mvgwMÖKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi c‡ii
whK&i¸‡jv g‡b g‡b ev g„`yk‡ã cvjb KivB mybœvZ| Z‡e KL‡bv hw`
Bgvg gy³v`xMY‡K wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ `y GKw`b †Rv‡i cvV K‡ib
Zvn‡j †`vl n‡e bv| wbqwgZ mk‡ã ev D”Pk‡ã G mKj whK&i
Av`vq Kiv gvKiæn|[53]
BgvgM‡Yi KovKwoi KviY, mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY G mKj whK&i
Pz‡c Pz‡c KivB mybœvZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †Rv‡i ejv‡K Zviv
we`ÔAvZ g‡b Ki‡Zb| cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx Bgvg Aveyj evLZvix mvC`
Beby dvB‡ivh [83 wn.] e‡jb, gymÔAve hyevBix Bgvgiƒ‡c mvjvZ
†kl K‡i D”Pt¯^‡i e‡jb: Òjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Avjøvû AvKeviÓ
ZLb Zv‡eqx‡kÖô Avex`vn Beby Avgi Avm-mvjgvbx [70 wn.], whwb
[53] . beex, kviû mnxn gymwjg 5/84; AvBbx, Dg`vZzj Kvix 9/403; Avhxgvev`x, AvDbyj
gvÔe~` 3/213|

m~wPcÎ

gvmwR‡` wQ‡jb, e‡jb:
ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ ََ َ
».‫ ن َّع ٌار ِبال ِب َد ِع‬،‫هللا ت َعالى‬ ‫« قاتله‬
ÒAvjøvn G‡K aŸsm Kiæb! we`ÔAv‡Zi RqaŸwb w`‡”Q|Ó[54]
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, GKUz †f‡e †`Lyb! G Bgvg wKš‘ gvmb~b whK&i
cvV K‡i‡Qb| ZeyI Zv‡eqxMY mybvœ ‡Zi mvgvb¨ e¨wZµg mn¨ Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb bv| Avgv‡ì hy‡Mi wewfbœ Avwjg nqZ kZvwaK AKvU¨ (!)
`wjj †ck Ki‡eb †h, G whK&iwU gvmb~b Ges †Rv‡i whK&i Rv‡qh
ev gy¯vÍ nve| Kv‡RB, Òjv Bjvnv Bjvø jøvû, Avjvø û AvKeviÓ ej‡Z †h
wb‡la K‡i †m Kvwdi !!
wKš‘ mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kv‡Q G mKj AKvU¨ `wj‡ji
†Kv‡bv g~j¨ wQj bv| Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q GKgvÎ g~j¨ mybœv‡Zi| whK&‡ii
evK¨¸‡jv †hgb ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K wkL‡Z n‡e; †Zgwb Zv cvj‡bi
c×wZI Zuvi †_‡KB wkL‡Z n‡e| GgbwK GKB whK&i wZwb hw`
wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì
RbÏ †mfv‡e cvjbB mybœvZ| mvaviY dhxjZ ev `jxj w`‡q mybœvZ
c×wZi e¨wZµg c×wZ‡Z mybœvZ Avgj‡KI Zuviv we`ÔAvZ e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY hLb †hfv‡e whK&i
K‡i‡Qb Zvi †Kv‡bviƒc e¨wZµg Zuviv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|
(2) mvjv‡Zi c‡ii whK‡ii ZvwjKvq Avgiv cÖ_‡gB wZbevi
Bw¯ÍMdvi (AvmZvMwdiæjøvn) Ges GKevi (Avjøvû¤§v AvbZvm
mvjvg...) D‡jøL K‡iwQ| Beby AveŸvm  ewY©Z Dc‡ii nv`xmwUi
`ywU eY©bv Avgiv †`‡LwQ| GK eY©bvq wZwb ÒwhK&iÓ ï‡b Ges Ab¨
eY©bvq wZwb ÒZvKexiÓ ï‡b mvjv‡Zi mgvwß eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb|
wØZxq eY©bv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, mvjv‡gi c‡i cÖ_‡gB ivm~jyjøvn
 I mvnvexMY ÒZvKexiÓ ev ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ ej‡Zb| GRb¨
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg e‡jb, mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡iB GKevi mk‡ã
ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ e‡j Gici Ab¨vb¨ gvmb~b whK&i¸‡jv cvV Ki‡Z
n‡e| wKš‘ AwaKvsk cÖvÁ Avwjg I M‡elK Bw¯ÍMdvi I ÔAvjøvû¤§v
AvbZvm mvjvg...Õ w`‡q whK&i ïiæ Kiv mybœvZ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
Zuviv e‡jb †h, Ø¨_©‡evaK nv`xm‡K Ø¨_©nxb nv`xm Øviv e¨vL¨v Kiv
[54] . gymvbœvdz Bewb Avex kvBev 1/270|

m~wPcÎ

DwPZ| Beby AveŸv‡mi  nv`x‡m `ywU welq e¨vL¨vi AeKvk Av‡Q:
cÖ_g ZvKexi ej‡Z mvaviY whK&i eySv‡bv n‡Z cv‡i; KviY wØZxq
eY©bvq ÒwhK&iÓ ejv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq: GLv‡b my¯úófv‡e ejv nq wb
†h, mvjv‡gi c‡i cÖ_‡gB Zuviv ÒZvKexiÓ ej‡Zb| mvjv‡gi c‡i
BmwZMdvi ev ÔAvjøvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvgÕ ejvi c‡i ZvKexi ejv G
nv`x‡mi A‡_©i wecixZ bq| c¶všÍ‡i Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m Lye my¯úófv‡e
ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡gi c‡iB BmwZMdvi I ÔAvjøvû¤§v
AvbZvm mvjvg...Õ ej‡Zb| my¯úó nv`xm‡K Ø¨_©‡evaK nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨v wn‡m‡e MÖnY KivB DËg|
Avjøvgv Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbxi g‡Z GLv‡b ZvKexi ej‡Z
mvjv‡Zi c‡ii gvmb~b Zvmexn-Zvnjx‡ji AšÍfz©³ ZvKexi eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZ Zuviv cÖ_‡g (10/33/100 evi) ZvKexi (Avjøvû
AvKevi) cvV K‡i Gici myenvbvjøvn, Avj-nvg`y wjjøvn... cvV
Ki‡Zb|[55]
Beby AveŸvm  †_‡K ewY©Z Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq cÖwm×
†mŠw` gynvwÏm I dKxn kvBL Avãyj gynwmb AveŸv` e‡jb: ÒG nv`x‡m
Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB †h, ZvKexi mvjv‡gi c‡iB ejv n‡Zv| eis
mvjv‡gi c‡i ej‡e: AvmZvMwdiæjøvn... Gici gvmb~b whK&i¸‡jv:
myenvbvjøvn, Avj-nvg`y wjjøvn, Avjøvû AvKevi... ej‡e| ivm~jyjøvn
 †_‡K GwUB cÖgvwYZ| Kv‡RB ZvKexi Zvmexn-Zvngx‡ì mv‡_
ejv n‡e|... ZvKexi ej‡Z Zvmexn-Zvnxj‡ji AšÍfz©³ ZvKexi
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|Ó[56]
kvBL Avãyj gynwmb AveŸv`‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq: Beby AveŸvm 
†_‡K ewY©Z (Dc‡i D×…Z) nv`xmwUi wfwË‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Zvwje
Bjg mvjv‡gi c‡iB GKevi ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ e‡jb, Gici
AvmZvM-wdiæjøvn... e‡jb| G wel‡q Avcbvi gZ Kx? wZwb e‡jb:
ZvKexi mvjv‡gi c‡iB ej‡Z n‡e Zv G nv`x‡m †gv‡UI my¯úó bq|
wbtm‡›`‡n mvjv‡Zi c‡i ZvKexi I Ab¨vb¨ whK&i i‡q‡Q| Z‡e ivm~jj y vø n
 †_‡K †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB ewY©Z nqwb †h, wZwb mvjv‡gi c‡iB ÔAvjøvû
AvKeviÕ e‡j‡Qb| eis wZwb mvjv‡gi c‡iB AvmZvMwdiæjøvn...
[56] . Avãyj gynwmb AveŸv`, kviû mybvwb Avex `vD` (kvwgjv) 6/122-123|

m~wPcÎ

ej‡Zb e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|Ó[57]
(3) Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i
A‡bK gvmb~b whK&i I `yÔAv i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv cvj‡bi Rb¨ mKj
gymwj‡gi †Póv Kiv DwPZ| Dc‡ii EbwÎkwU whK&‡ii g‡a¨ wKQy
i‡q‡Q ïay whK&i Ges wKQy `yÔAv wgwkÖZ whK&i| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e©
D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, mKj whK&i I `yÔAvB gybvRvZ ev Avjøvni mv‡_
PzwcPzwc K_v ejv| mKj gymwj‡gi DwPZ GmKj gybvRvZ A‡_©i
w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L AvšÍwiKZv I Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ cvjb Kiv| Aviex
gybvRvZ¸‡jv gyL¯’ Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j AšÍZ †m¸‡jvi gg© Avgiv
evsjvq e‡j gybvRvZ Kie|
(4) Dc‡ii whK&i I `yÔAv¸wji wel‡q my¯úó †h, ivm~jj
y vø n 
†m¸wj me©`v GK‡Î cvV Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ whK&i
cvV K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb mvjv‡gi c‡iB D‡V P‡j wM‡q‡Qb|
G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, mvaviYZ dih
mvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c‡i wZwb wKQy whK&i I `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb|
Avgv‡ì DwPZ my‡hvM I mgq Abymv‡i G¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K wKQy ev
me whK&i I `yÔAv cvjb Kiv| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY Gfv‡e wewfbœ gvmb~b
whK&i GK‡Î cvjb Ki‡Zb|
(5) GmKj whK&i wZwb mvnvexM‡Yi w`‡K Ny‡i emvi c‡i cvV
Ki‡Zb e‡j A‡bK nv`x‡m ewY©Z| Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m mvjv‡Zi c‡iB
cv‡Vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q; Ny‡i emvi c‡i bv Av‡M Zv ejv nqwb|
welqwU Bgv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| gy³v`xMY me©ve¯’vq mvjv‡Zi c‡i
e‡m e‡m whK&i¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡eb| dRi I Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i
Bgvg Ny‡i e‡m whK&i I `yÔAv¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡eb| †hvni, gvMwie I
BkvÕi mvjv‡Zi c‡i Bgvg Kx Ki‡eb Zv wb‡q Bmjv‡gi cÖwm× dKxn
I BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avng`  I Ab¨vb¨
Bgv‡gi gZvbymv‡i mKj mvjv‡Zi c‡iB Bgvg ÒAvjøvû¤§v AvbZvm
mvjvg... Iqvj BKivgÓ ejv ch©šÍ wKejvgyLx e‡m _vK‡eb| GiciB
Ny‡i e‡m Ab¨vb¨ whK&i Ihxdv Av`vq Ki‡eb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
 I Ab¨vb¨ Bgv‡gi g‡Z †h mvjv‡Zi c‡i mybœvZ mvjvZ Av‡Q
†m mKj mvjv‡Zi c‡i Bgvg D‡V N‡i P‡j hv‡eb ev gvmwR‡ì
[57] . Avãyj gynwmb AveŸvm, kviû mybvb Avex `vD` 8/253|

m~wPcÎ

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| Gici Ab¨vb¨ whK&i Av`vq
Ki‡eb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi  gZvbymv‡i gy³v`xM‡Yi Rb¨ †hvni,
gvMwie I BkvÕi c‡i `ywU weKí i‡q‡Q: Zuviv e‡m mKj whK&i Ihxdv
cvj‡bi ci mybœvZ co‡Z cv‡ib, A_ev mybœvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i whK&i
Ihxdv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|[58]
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nvbvdx Avwjg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, †hmKj dih
mvjv‡Zi c‡i mybœvZ Av‡Q †mmKj mvjv‡Zi c‡iI Bgvg I gy³v`x
mK‡ji Rb¨B mybœv‡Zi Av‡M gvmb~b whK&i¸‡jv Av`vq K‡i †bIqv
hv‡e, G‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB|[59] Bgvg hw` mybœv‡Zi Av‡M gvmb~b
whK&i¸‡jv cvjb K‡ib Z‡e Zuvi DwPZ wKejv †_‡K Ny‡i ev mvjv‡Zi
¯’vb †_‡K m‡i emv| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q `yÔAv cÖm‡½ I Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q
mvjvZ cÖm‡½ Avgiv †`‡LwQ, Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mvjv‡gi ci wKejvgyLx
n‡q e‡m _vKv nvbvdx dKxnMY we`ÔAvZ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
GQvov Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv †hvni, gvMwie I Bkvi mvjv‡Zi mvjv‡gi
ci Bgv‡gi Rb¨ ¯^¯’v‡b e‡m _vKv‡K gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb|[60]
(6) Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv I Abyiƒc mnxn I hqxd mKj nv`xm
†_‡K Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjøvn  G mKj
`yÔAv-gybvRvZ cv‡Vi mgq KL‡bv nvZ Zzj‡Zb bv| mvjv‡Zi c‡i
e‡m ev mvnvexM‡Yi w`‡K Ny‡i e‡m G mKj whK&i I `yÔAv-gybvRvZ
wZwb cvV Ki‡Zb| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wewfbœ nv`x‡m wZwb
`yÔAvi mgq `yB nvZ DVv‡bvi dhxjZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
`yÔAvi mgq wZwb nvZ Zz‡j‡Qb e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†hLv‡bB wZwb `yÔAvi mgq nvZ Zz‡j‡Qb, †mLv‡bB mvnvexMY nvZ
DVv‡bvi welqwU we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv Zviv Zuvi mv‡_
mw¤§wjZfv‡e nvZ DVv‡j ZvI we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb
mvjv‡Zi c‡i `yÔAv ev gybvRv‡Zi mgq nvZ Zz‡j‡Qb e‡j GKwU
nv`xmI Avwg Luy‡R cvBwb| mvnvexMYI mvjv‡Zi c‡i whK&i, `yÔAv I
gybvRvZ Ki‡Zb| ZuvivI KL‡bv G mg‡q nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv ev gybvRvZ
K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv_vI GKwU eY©bvI Avwg †`L‡Z cvBwb|
[59] . nvwkqvZzZ ZvnZvex, c„. 312|
[60] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gvem~Z 1/17-18; mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/38|

m~wPcÎ

mvaviYfv‡e `yÔAvi Rb¨ `yÕnvZ †Zvjv GKwU gvmb~b Avè|
mvjv‡Zi c‡i `yÔAvi Rb¨ nvZ DVv‡bv bvRv‡qh bq| `yÔAvi mgq nvZ
DVv‡bvi dhxjZ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e whwb G dhxjZ
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwbB G mg‡q nvZ DVv‡bv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨
G mg‡q me©`v nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Ki‡j Zuvi ixwZi wecixZ ixwZ n‡q
hv‡e| A_ev G mg‡q nvZ bv Zz‡j `yÔAv Kivi †P‡q nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv
Kiv‡K DËg g‡b Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn  Gi ixwZ‡K †nq Kiv n‡e|
GRb¨ Av‡eM I Ae¯’vi Dci wbf©i K‡i KL‡bv nvZ †Zvjv Ges
KL‡bv nvZ bv Zz‡jB ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq e‡m gy‡L `yÔAv-gybvRvZ¸‡jv
cvV Kiv DËg e‡j g‡b nq|
(7) Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c eyS‡Z cvwi
†h, ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY KL‡bvB mvjv‡Zi c‡ii whK&i-gybvRvZ
mw¤§wjZfv‡e Av`vq K‡ibwb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K hvi hvi g‡Zv Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  Gi cÖwZwU mybœvZ D¤§v‡Zi
Rb¨ eY©bv Kivi wel‡q mvnvexM‡Yi cÖ‡Póv wQj AZzjbxq| wb‡gœi
nv`xm `ywU †`Lyb:
(K) Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix  e‡jb, AvIZvm hy‡× †mbvcwZ
Ave~ Avwgi knx` nb| Ave~ g~mv  ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Kv‡Q Zuvi Rb¨
`yÔAv Pvb
َ ‫ض َأ ِم ْن ُه ُث َّم َر َف َع َي َد ْي ِه ُث َّم َق‬
« ‫ال‬ َّ ‫«ف َد َعا َر ُسو ُل هللا ﷺ ب َماء َف َت َو‬
ٍ ِ ِ
َ
َ ْ ّٰ َ
»...‫الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ِل ُع َب ْي ٍد أ ِبى َع ِام ٍر‬
ÒZLb ivm~jyjøvn  cvwb wb‡q Ahy K‡ib Ges Zuvi n¯ÍØq
D‡Ëvjb K‡i e‡jb: †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Ave~ Avwgi DevB`‡K ¶gv
Kiæb...|Ó[61]
(L) Avbvm Beby gvwjK  e‡jb,
ْ
‫هللا ﷺ َي ْو َم ال ُج ُم َع ِة‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ُ ‫َ«أ َتى َر ُج ٌل َأ ْع َراب ٌّي م ْن َأ ْهل ْال َب ْدو إ َلى َر‬
ِ ِ ِِ ِ َ ْ ِ َِ َ
ُ‫اس َف َر َف َع َر ُسول‬ َّ ‫ال َه َل َك‬
ُ ‫الن‬ ُ ‫اش َي ُة َه َل َك ْال ِع َي‬ ِ ‫هللا َهلك ْت ال‬
ِ َ ‫َف َق‬
‫ال َيا َر ُسو َل‬
َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ
»‫اس أ ْي ِد َي ُه ْم َم َع ُه َي ْد ُعو َن‬ ‫هللا ﷺ يدي ِه يدعو ورفع الن‬ ِ
[61] . eyLvix (67-wKZveyj gvMvhx, 52-eve MvhIqvZ AvIZvm) 4/1571 (fv 2/619); gymwjg
(44-dv`vwqwj mvnvev, 38-eve wgb dv`vBwj Avex g~mv...) 4/1943 (fv 2/303)

m~wPcÎ

ÒRygA y vi w`‡b GKRb †e`yCb ivm~jj y vø n  Gi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡j,
†n Avjvø ni ivm~j, (Abve„wó‡Z) M„ncvwjZ cï I cwiev‡ii m`mïv
aŸsm n‡Z P‡j‡Q! ZLb ivm~jj y vø n  n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb K‡i `yÔAv Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb Ges gvby‡livI Zuvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì nvZ¸‡jv DwV‡q `yÔAv Ki‡Z
jvMj|Ó[62]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`wL †h, †hLv‡bB wZwb `yÔAvi Rb¨ nvZ
DwV‡q‡Qb ev mvnvexMY Zuvi mv‡_ nvZ DwV‡q‡Qb mvnvexMY Zv
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ mvjv‡Zi c‡i wZwb KL‡bv GKwUev‡ii RbÏ
mvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ nvZ Zz‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z
nqwb| wZwb mw¤§wjZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ K‡ibwb; eis GKvKx
gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb G g‡g© kZvwaK nv`xm ewY©Z| G¸‡jvi wecix‡Z
GKwU mnxn, hqxd ev Rvj nv`xmI ewY©Z nqwb †h, wZwb Zuvi
Rxe‡b GK Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi c‡iI mg‡eZ gymvjøx‡ì wb‡q
mw¤§wjZfv‡e gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ dih mvjv‡Zi ci `yÔAv ev
gybvRvZ Kivi †¶‡Î GKvKx Zv Av`vq KivB DËg I mybœvZ-m¤§Z|
(8) ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mvjvZ cieZ©x gybvRvZ¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv
j¶Yxq †h, G mKj gybvRv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  ÔAvgviÕ, Avgv‡KÕ BZ¨vw`
َّ
e‡j, A_©vr ÔDËg cyiæ‡li GKePb (‫ َ)و ِاح ٌد ُم َتك ِل ٌم‬eënvi K‡i ïay
wb‡Ri Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb| KvD‡K mv‡_ wb‡q GK‡Î `yÔAv Ki‡j
ÔAvgv‡ìÕ, ÔAvgv‡ì‡KÕ BZ¨vw` eûePb eënvi Kiv mKj fvlvi
b~¨bZg `vwe| GKvKx gybvRvZ Kivi mgq GK ePb ev Ôeû ePbÕ
DfqB eënvi Kiv P‡j| †h †KD GKvKx gybvRv‡Zi mgq ej‡Z
cv‡ib ÔAvjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiæb|Õ Z‡e mg‡eZ gybvRv‡Zi
mgq ÔGK ePbÕ eënvi Am¤¢e| Kv‡iv mv‡_ GK‡Î `yÔAv Kivi mgq
hw` †KD ÔAvwgÕ, ÔAvgviÕ, ÔAvgv‡KÕ BZ¨vw` GKePb eënvi K‡ib
Z‡e Zv A‡kvfbxq Ges GKRb wK‡kviI Zvi K_vq ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e
bv| KviY Zvi A_© n‡e, Bgvg ej‡Qb ÔAvjøvn Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv
KiæbÕ Ges gy³vw` ej‡Qb, nu¨v, †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Bgvg mv‡ne‡K
¶gv KiæbÕ|
[62] . eyLvix (21-wKZveyj BmwZmKv, 20-eve ivdwqbœvwm AvBw`qvûg) 1/348 (fv 1/140)|

m~wPcÎ

GQvov gy³vw`‡ì wb‡q `yÔAv Ki‡j ïay wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv
Ki‡Z nv`x‡m wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvIevb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ً ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ ‫َ َ ُّ ْ ئ‬
‫ص ن ْف َس ُه ِب َد ْع َو ٍة ُد َون ُه ْم ف ِإ ْن‬ ‫ ول يؤم قوما فيخ‬... ٍ ‫«ل ي ِحل ِلم ِر‬
َ ََ َ
»‫ف َع َل فق ْد خ َان ُه ْم‬
Ò†Kv‡bv e¨w³i Rb¨ êa bq †h,... †m wKQz gvby‡li BgvgwZ
Ki‡e, A_P Zv‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e|
hw` †m Zv K‡i Z‡e †m Zv‡ì mv‡_ wek¦vmf½ Kij ev wLqvbZ
Kij|Ó[63]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, hw` Bgvg Zvi BgvgwZi g‡a¨ `yÔAv
K‡ib ev `yÔAv‡ZI BgvgwZ K‡ib, Z‡e ïay Zvi GKvi Rb¨ `yÔAv
Ki‡eb bv, eis mK‡ji Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb| GRb¨ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
gy³vw`‡ì wb‡q Av`vqK…Z ÔKzb‡~ Zi `yÔAvq, LyZevi g‡a¨ `yÔAvq,
ÔgvRwj‡mi `yÔAvqÕ I Ab¨vb¨ mg‡eZ `yÔAvq, GgbwK mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
mvjv‡gi Av‡Mi `yÔAvq ivm~jj
y vø n  ÔAvgivÕ, ÔAvgv‡ìÕ, ÔAvgv‡ì‡KÕ
BZ¨vw` ÔeûePbÕ eënvi K‡i‡Qb I Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| c¶všÍ‡i
bvgv‡hi c‡ii `yÔAv¸‡jv‡Z wZwb ÔAvwgÕ, ÔAvgv‡KÕ BZ¨vw` GKeP‡bi
kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZ nB †h, G mKj gybvRvZ
wZwb GKvšÍfv‡e GKvKxB K‡i‡Qb|
G‡¶‡Î g~j welq gybvRvZ ev whK&i| Avi gybvRv‡Zi cÖvY
g‡bv‡hvM I Av‡eM| nvZ DVv‡bv ev bv DVv‡bv, †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í,
mg‡eZ ev GKvKx BZ¨vw` G‡Kev‡iB AcÖvmw½K| Avgiv A‡b‡KB
MZvbyMwZKfv‡e mevi mv‡_ `yÕnvZ DVvB Ges bvgvB, nqZ wKQyB ewj
bv, A_ev bv ey‡S wKQy AvDovB, A_ev Bgvg Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ `yÔAv
Pvb Ges Avgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ewj| G¸‡jv meB whK&i I gybvRv‡Zi g~j
D‡Ï‡kï m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Avgiv AcÖ‡qvRbxq ev AZ¨šÍ Kg cÖ‡qvRbxq
¸iæZ¡n¡ xb Amvi AvbyôvwbKZv‡K ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kwi, wKš‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq
welq¸wj‡K Ae‡njv Kwi|
[63] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 148-eve.. KvivwnqvwZ Avb BqvLym&mv..) 2/189 (fv
1/82); Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 5/250, 261; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/75|
Avjevbx, hqxdz Avex `vD` 1/32-36| mb‡ì GKRb ivex `ye©j| nv`xmwU‡K Bgvg
wZiwghx nvmvb e‡j‡Qb; Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm hqxd e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ

4. 2. 6. mKvj-weKvj I mKvj-mÜ¨vi whK&i
G cÖKvi whK&i mye‡n mvw`‡Ki c‡i †h †Kv‡bv mgq cvjb
Kiv hvq| Z‡e mvaviYZ gywgb mvjvZzj dvRi Av`v‡qi c‡iB
whK&‡ii Rb¨ e‡mb e‡j G¸‡jv GLv‡b D‡jøL KiwQ| G ch©v‡q
17wU whK&i D‡jøL KiwQ| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖ_g whK&iwU dRi I Avm‡ii
c‡i Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| evwK¸‡jv dRi I gvMwi‡ei c‡i Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e|
1. whK&i bs 130: (400 Zvmexn)
100 evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, 100 evi ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjøvnÕ, 100
evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ I 100 evi Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvn`vû
jv kvixKv jvû, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y, Iqv ûAv Avjv Kzwjø
kvBwq¨b K¡v`xiÕ (A_ev 100 evi Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ| dR‡ii c‡i
I Avm‡ii c‡i|
vn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjø
Avãyjø vn  e‡j‡Qb,
m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡M I m~h©v‡¯Íi Av‡M 100 evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ ejv
GKkZwU DU Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í `vb Kivi †P‡q DËg| G `y mg‡q
100 evi ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ejv Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv‡ì Rb¨ 100
wU †Nvovi wc‡V gyRvwn` †cÖiY Kiv †_‡K DËg| G `y mg‡q 100 evi
ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ejv 100wU µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi †P‡q DËg| Avi
hw` †KD m~h©v‡¯Íi Av‡M Ges m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡M Ôjv- Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû
Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y, Iqv ûAv
Avjv KzwjøkvBwq¨b Kv`xiÕ 100 evi cvV K‡i Z‡e †m w`‡b Zvi
†P‡q †ewk Avgj Avi †KD Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Z‡e hw` †KD Zvi
mgvb G whK&i¸‡jv cvV K‡i ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk cvV K‡i Zvn‡j
wfbœ K_v| (Zvn‡j †mB ïay Zvi Dc‡i DV‡Z cvi‡e)| wZiwghxi
eY©bvq: hw` †KD G `y mg‡q 100 evi Ôjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ e‡j
Z‡e †m †hb BmgvCj es‡ki GKkZ e¨w³‡K `vmZ¡ †_‡K gyw³
cÖ`vb Kij|Ó Bgvg wZiwghx I Ab¨vb¨ gyynvwÏm nv`xmwU‡K ÔnvmvbÕ
e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[64]
[64] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 62-eve) 5/480, bs 3471 (fv 2/185); bvmvC, Avm-
mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/205; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/343 (kvwgjv: 1/160)|

m~wPcÎ

2. whK&i bs 131: mvB‡q¨`yj Bw¯ÍMdvi (1 evi)
َ ََ ََ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم أن َت َرِّب ْى َل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت خل ْق َت ِن ْى َوأنا َع ْب ُد َ َك َوأنا َعلى َع ْه ِد َك‬
َ َ ‫اس َت َط ْع ُت أ ُع ْو ُذ ب َك م ْن َش ّر َما‬
‫ص َن ْع ُت أ ُب ْو َ ُء ل َك ِب ِن ْع َم ِت َك‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫َو َو ْعد َك َما‬
ِ
َ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ ُّ ُ ْ ِ َ َ ُ َّ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ
»‫على وأبوء (لك) ِبذن ِبى فاغ ِفر ِلى ف ِإنه ل يغ ِفرالذنوب ِإل أنت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZv iveŸx, jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv,
LvjvK¡Zvbx, IqvAvbv ÔAve`yKv, IqvAvbv ÔAvjv- ÔAvnw`Kv
IqvIqvÔA&w`Kv gvm ZvZvÔA&Zz| AvÔEhy weKv wgb kviwi gv- ¯^vbvÔZz,
Ave~D jvKv wewbÔgvwZKv ÔAvjvBq¨v, Iqv Ave~D (jvKv) wehvgwe|
dvM&wdijx, dvBbœvû jv- BqvMwdiæh hyb~ev Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi cÖfz, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey`
†bB| Avcwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg Avcbvi ev›`v| Avwg
Avcbvi A½xKvi I cÖwZÁvi Dc‡i i‡qwQ hZUzKz †c‡iwQ| Avwg
Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Kwi Avwg †h Kg© K‡iwQ Zvi AKj¨vY †_‡K|
Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ Avcwb Avgv‡K hZ wbÔAvgZ
`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv-mn Ges Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ Avgvi
cvc-mn| AZGe, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b, KviY Avcwb Qvov
†KD cvc ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
kvÏv` Beby AvDm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
‫ات ِم ْن‬ َ ‫ َف َم‬،‫الن َهار ُموق ًنا ب َها‬ َّ ‫ َو َم ْن َق َال َها م َن‬...‫ال ْست ْغ َفار‬ ِ
ْ ُّ َ
‫«س ِي َد‬
َّ ِ َ ِ َ ِ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ِ َ
َّ ْ
‫ َو َم ْن قال َها ِم َن الل ْي ِل َو ْه َو‬،‫ َف ُه َو ِم ْن أ ْه ِل ال َجن َِة‬،‫َي ْو ِم ِه ق ْب َل أن ُي ْم ِ�س َى‬
ْ َ َ ‫ َف َم‬،‫ُموق ٌن ب َها‬
ْ ‫ات َق ْب َل أ ْن ُي‬
»‫ ف ْه َو ِم ْن أ ْه ِل ال َج َّن ِة‬،‫ص ِب َح‬ ِ ِ
ÒGwU mvB‡q¨`yj Bw¯ÍMdvi ev †kÖô Bw¯ÍMdvi|... †h e¨w³ G
`yÔAvi A‡_©i cÖwZ `„pfv‡e wek¦vm †i‡L w`‡bi †ejvq Zv cvV Ki‡e
†m hw` †mw`b mÜ¨vi Av‡M g„ZzëiY K‡i, Z‡e †m RvbœvZx| Avi †h
e¨w³ G `yÔAvi A‡_© my`„p GKxb I wek¦vm †i‡L iv‡Î (mÜ¨vq) Zv
cvV Ki‡e, †m hw` †m iv‡ZB mKv‡ji Av‡M g„ZzëiY K‡i, Z‡e †m
RvbœvZx|Ó[65]
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, G `yÔAv I gvmb~b mKj `yÔAvi †¶‡Î
[65] . eyLvix (83-wKZvÏvAvIqvZ, 2-eve Avd`vwjj Bw¯ÍMdvi) 5/2323, bs 5947 (fv
2/932)|

m~wPcÎ

A_© ü`q½g Kiv Riæwi| g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q, ü`q‡K A‡_©i mv‡_ mv‡_
Av‡jvwoZ K‡i `yÔAv cvV Ki‡jB Avgiv `yÔAvi c~Y© dhxjZ jvf
Ki‡Z cvie|
3. whK&i bs 132: AvqvZzj Kzimx- 1 evi
DevB Beby KvÔe  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³
mKv‡j AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡e †m mÜ¨v ch©šÍ wR¡b †_‡K †ndvh‡Z
_vK‡e Ges †h e¨w³ mÜ¨vq Zv cvV Ki‡e †m mKvj ch©šÍ wR¡b †_‡K
†ndvh‡Z _vK‡e| nv`xmwU mnxn|[66]
Avgiv †`‡LwQ wØZxq cÖKv‡ii whK&‡ii g‡a¨ AvqvZzj Kzimx
i‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, c„_Kfv‡e Zv covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi
c‡i GKevi cvV Ki‡jB hvwKi mKv‡j cv‡Vi dhxjZ I mvjv‡Zi
c‡i cv‡Vi dhxjZ, Dfq cÖKvi dhxjZ jvf Ki‡eb; Bb&kv Avjøvn|
4. whK&i bs 133: (BLjvm, dvjvK I bvm 3 evi K‡i)
gyÔAvh Beby Avãyjøvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ََ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ُْ َ ُ َُ ْ ُ
‫ص ِب ُح ثلث‬ ‫هللا أ َح ٌد) َوال َع ّ ِوذت ْي ِن ِح َين ت ْم ِ�سى و ِحين ت‬ ‫«(قل هو‬
ُ َ ْ َ ‫َم َّر‬
َ ‫يك م ْن ك ّل‬
»‫�ش ْى ٍء‬ ِ ِ ‫ات تك ِف‬ ٍ
ÒZzwg hw` mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq wZb evi K‡i m~iv wZbwU (BLjvm,
dvjvK I bvm) cvV Ki Z‡e †Zvgvi Avi wKQyiB ìKvi n‡e bv|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[67]
5. whK&i bs 134: (c~‡e©v³ whK&i bs 8 I 9) 100 evi
Ômyenvbvj
vø wn Iqv wenvgw`nxÕ/ Ômyenvbvjøvwnj Avhxg Iqv
wenvgw`nxÕ|
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  e‡jb, Òhw` †KD mKv‡j
I mÜ¨vq 100 evi K‡i Ômyenvbvjvø wn Iqv wenvgw`nxÕ e‡j, Z‡e Zvi
†P‡q †ewk bv e‡j †KD Zvi †P‡q †ewk Avgj wb‡q wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq: Ò†m e¨w³i ¸bvn hw` mgy‡`ªi
†dbvi †P‡qI †ewk nq, Zvn‡jI Avjvø n Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡eb|Ó GK
[66] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 1/201; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/749; gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/117; mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/345|
[67] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 117-eve) 5/530; mvnxûZ ZviMxe 1/339|

m~wPcÎ

eY©bvq whK&‡ii kãwU Ômyenvbvjøvwnj Avhxg Iqv wenvgw`nxÕ e‡j D‡jLø
Kiv n‡q‡Q|[68]
6. whK&i bs 135: (wZb evi)
ََ َ َ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َر‬
‫�ضى ن ْف ِس ِه َو ِزنة َع ْر ِش ِه‬ ِ ‫هللا و ِبحم ِد ِه عدد خل ِق ِه و‬
َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ‫َ َ َ َ«سبحان‬
»‫و ِمداد ك ِل َما ِت ِه‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvjøv-wn IqvweÔnvgw`nx, ÔAv`v`v Lvj&wK¡nx,
IqvwiØv- bvd&wmnx, Iqv whbvZv ÔAviwknx Iqv wg`v-`v KvwjgvwZnx|
A_©: ÒcweÎZv Avjøvni Ges cÖksmv ZuviB, Zuvi m„wói
mgmsL¨K, Zvi wb‡Ri mš‘wó cwigv‡Y, Zuvi Avi‡ki IRb cwigv‡Y
Ges Zuvi ev‡Kï Kvwji mgcwigvY cweÎZv I cÖksmv|Ó
D¤§yj gywgbxb RyAvBwiq¨v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  dR‡ii
mvjv‡Zi c‡i Zuv‡K Zuvi mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b whK&iiZ Ae¯’vq †`‡L
†ewi‡q hvb| Gici wZwb A‡bK †ejv n‡j `ycy‡ii Av‡M wd‡i G‡m
†`‡Lb wZwb ZLbI †m Ae¯’vq Zvmwen Zvnjx‡j iZ i‡q‡Qb| wZwb
e‡jb: ÒZzwg wK Avgvi hvIqvi mgq †_‡K G ch©šÍ Gfv‡eB whK&‡i
iZ i‡qQ?Ó wZwb ej‡jb: Ònüv|Ó ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb: ÒAvwg
†Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K †ewi‡q PviwU evK¨ wZb evi K‡i e‡jwQ (Dc‡ii
evK¨¸‡jv)| Zzwg mKvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ hZ wKQy e‡jQ mewKQy GK‡Î
†h mvIqve n‡e, G evK¨¸‡jvi mvIqve GKB cwigvY n‡e|Ó[69]
whK&‡ii A‡_©i cÖk¯ÍZv I MfxiZvi Kvi‡Y Giƒc mvIqve|
gywg‡bi Aemi _vK‡j G mKj whK&‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ mKj whK&i
G mgq Ki‡eb| G‡Z AwZwi³ mvIqve QvovI gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ,
eiKZ I msNvZgq Kg©Rxe‡b wewfbœ cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vq ivM, wnsmv I
cv‡ci g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nIqvi weiæ‡× AvwZ¥K kw³ AwR©Z nq| Avjøvn
Avgv‡ì‡K Keyj K‡i wbb|
7. whK&i bs 136: ìæ` kixd 10 evi
B‡Zvc~‡e© ìæ‡ì dhxjZ cÖm‡½ Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, nvmvb
[68] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 10-eve dv`wjZ Zvnjxj) 4/2071, bs 2692 (fv 2/344);
mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/141-342; Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj AvbbvDg, eve gv BqvKzjy Bhv
Avmevn) 4/326, bs 5091 (fv2/692); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/340-341|
[69] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 19-eveyZ Zvmexn) 4/2090-2091, bs 2726 (fv 2/350)|

m~wPcÎ

mb‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒmKv‡j `k evi I
mÜ¨vq `k evi †h Avgvi Dci mvjvZ co‡e, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ jvf Ki‡e|Ó mye&nvbvjøvn! KZ gnvb cyi¯‹vi!
cÖwZwU gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ mKv‡ji whK‡ii g‡a¨ AšÍZ `kevi mvjvZ
cvV Kiv| mvjvZ Ges mvjv‡gi mybœvn wb‡`©wkZ A_ev mybœvn mgw_©Z
evK¨vewj cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
8. whK&i bs 137: (mKvj-mÜ¨vi whK&i: 3 evi)
َّ ‫�ش ْي ٌء ف ْي األ ْرض َوَل ف ْي‬
‫الس َم ِاء‬ َ ‫اسمه‬ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َّ
ِ ِ ‫هللا ال ِذ ْي ل يض ُّر مع‬
ْ
ِ ِ ِ
َّ َ ُ َ
َ ‫السم ْي ُع‬
»‫الع ِل ْي ُم‬ ِ ‫وهو‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-wnj jvhx jv- Bqv`yi&iæ gvÔAvmwgnx kvBDb
wdj Aviw` Iqv jv- wdm mvgv-B, Iqv ûAvm mvgxDj ÔAvjxg|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g (Avi¤¢ KiwQ), huvi bv‡gi mv‡_ hwg‡b ev
Avmgv‡b †Kv‡bv wKQyB †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
Dmgvb  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, hw` †Kv‡bv ev›`v
mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq wZb evi K‡i GB `yÔAvwU cvV K‡i Z‡e †m w`‡b I
H iv‡Z †Kv‡bv wKQyB Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[70]
ْ ْ ْ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ
»‫هللا ل ِإل َه ِإل ُه َو َعل ْي ِه ت َوكل ُت َو ُه َو َر ُّب ال َع ْر ِش ال َع ِظ ِيم‬ ‫«حس ِبي‬
D”PviY: nvmweqvjøv-û, jv- Bjvnv Bj øv- ûAv, ÔAvjvBwn
ZvIqv°vjZz, Iqv ûAv iveŸyj ÔAviwkj Avhxg| (m~iv ZvIev: 129
AvqvZ)
A_©: ÒAvjøvnB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó, wZwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey`
†bB, Avwg ZuviB Dci wbf©i K‡iwQ, wZwb gnvb Avi‡ki cÖfz|Ó
D¤§y `vi`v  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†h e¨w³ mKv‡j
I mÜ¨vq 7 evi G AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn Zuvi `ywðšÍv, DrKÉv
I mgm¨v wgwU‡q †`‡eb|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨|[71]
[70] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 13-eve..wdÏyAv Bhv Avmevnv..) 5/434 (fv 2/176);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/695; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/372-377|
[71] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Av`ve, eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv Avmevnv) 4/323; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe
1/255; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 127-128; Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 11/449-451|

m~wPcÎ

ْ َ َ ْ َ ًّ َ
»)‫ال ْسل ِم ِد ًينا َو ِب ُم َح َّم ٍد ن ِب ًّيا َ(و ِبال ُق ْر ِآن ِإ َم ًاما‬ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫«ر ِضيت ِباهللِ ربا و ِب‬
D”PviY: iv`xZz wejøv-wn iveŸvb, Iqv wej Bmjv-wg `xbvb, Iqv
wegynv¤§vw`b bvweq¨vb| (Iqv wej KziAvwb Bgv-gvb)|
A_©: ÒAvwg mš‘ó-cwiZ…ß Avjøvn‡K cÖfz wnmv‡e, Bmjvg‡K `xb
wn‡m‡e I gynv¤§v`  †K bex wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|Ó (†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡m ms‡hvwRZ: ÒGes KziAvb‡K Bgvg wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|Ó)
gybvBwhi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ mKv‡j
G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡e Avwg `vwqZ¡ MÖnY KiwQ †h, Zuvi nvZ a‡i Zuv‡K
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kive|Ó nvwdh nvBmvgx nv`xmwUi mb`‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb|[72]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb: Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ mKv‡j wZbevi I
mÜ¨vq wZbevi G evK¨¸‡jv e‡j, Zvn‡j Avjøvni n° n‡q hvq †h,
wZwb D³ e¨w³‡K mš‘ó I Lywk Ki‡eb|Ó[73]
mnxn nv`x‡m Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫َ«م ْن‬
‫اإل ْسل ِم ِد ًينا َو ِب ُم َح َّم ٍد ن ِب ًّيا‬ َ ًّ َ
ِ ‫ من قال ر ِضيت ِباهللِ ربا و ِب‬/‫�ضي‬ ‫ر‬
ُِ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ
»‫وجبت له الجنة‬
Ò†h e¨w³ cwiZ…ß n‡e/†h e¨w³ ej‡e †h, Avwg cwiZ…ß
Avjøvn‡K cÖfz wn‡m‡e, Bmjvg‡K `xb wnmv‡e I gynv¤§v`  †K bex/
ivm~j wn‡m‡e Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ cvIbv n‡q hv‡e|Ó[74] G nv`x‡m G
evK¨ ejvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mgq wba©viY Kiv nqwb|
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, G evK¨¸‡jv ejvi Av‡iKwU
gvmb~b mgq Avhv‡bi mgq| wcÖq cvVK, Dc‡ii G evK¨¸‡jv GLb
gywg‡bi me©`v ejv cÖ‡qvRb| GKw`‡K Kv`xqvbx, evnvC I Ab¨vb¨
fÐ bexi Kvwdi D¤§vZMY- hviv ivm~jyjøvn  †K bex wn‡m‡e †c‡q
[72] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/116; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn /421; mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/160|
[73] . gymbv`y Avng` 4/337| kvBL ïAvBe AvibvEZ nv`xmwU‡K mnxn wj-MvBwinx|
[74] . gymwjg (33-wKZveyj Bgvivn, 31-eve evqvb gv AvAvÏvû) 3/1501 (fv 2/135); Ave~
`vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve wdj BmwZMdvi) 2/89 (fv 1/274)|

m~wPcÎ

Zzó bq- Giv D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi g‡a¨ Cgvb weaŸsmx wdZ&bv Qov‡”Q|
Aciw`‡K cvðv‡Zï cÖPvi gva¨g¸‡jv Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvbyl‡K
Bmjvg‡K `xb wnmv‡e h‡_ó bq e‡j †kLv‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q, A_ev
AšÍZ me ag©B wVK G K_v †Mjv‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q| Gmg‡q Avgv‡ì
me©`v gy‡L I g‡b Gme evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Z n‡e|
11. whK&i bs 140: (mKv‡ji whK&i-1 evi)
َ
»‫�ض ْي َعلى ِع َب ِاد َك‬ ْ ُ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
ِ ‫«اللهم إ ِني قد تصدقت ِب ِعر‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Kv` ZvmvÏvKZz weÔBi`x ÔAvjv-
ÔBevw`Kv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avgvi gh©v`v-m¤§vb Avcbvi ev›`vM‡Yi
Rb¨ `vb K‡i w`jvg|Ó mKv‡j 1 evi|
Zv‡eqx Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvRjvb A_ev mvnvex Avbvm 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†Zvgiv wK Avey `vg`v‡gi g‡Zv n‡Z
cvi bv?Ó mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡ib: ÒAvey `vg`vg †K?Ó wZwb e‡jb:
Ò†Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i hy‡Mi GKRb gvbyl| wZwb cÖwZw`b mKv‡j G
evK¨wU ej‡Zb|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq: ÒwZwb ej‡Zb, Avgv‡K †h Mvwj †`q
Avwg Avgvi m¤§vb Zv‡K `vb Kijvg|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn, Z‡e
gyimvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk|[75]
wcÖq cvVK, Avmyb Avgiv mevB Avey `vg`v‡gi g‡Zv n‡Z †Póv
Kwi| hviv Avgv‡ì MxeZ Ki‡Qb, wb›`v Ki‡Qb, Mvwj w`‡”Qb Zv‡ì
mevB‡K ¶gv K‡i w`B| Kx jvf G¸‡jvi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q? A‡bK
A‡bK ¶wZ G¸wji Rb¨ ivM ev wnsmv cy‡l ü`q‡K fvivµvšÍ K‡i
ivL‡j| Avgiv ¶gv Kwi| Zvn‡j Avgiv gnvb cÖfzi ¶gv jvf Kie|
gnvb Avjøvn KziAv‡b Avgv‡ì ü`q‡K we‡Øl-gy³ ivL‡Z cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb:
َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َّ َ
‫اإل ْي َم ِان َول ت ْج َع ْل ِف ْي‬
ِ ِ ‫﴿ربن َّا اغ ِف َر لنا و ِإلخوا ِننا ال ِذ ٌين سبق‬
‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ون‬
َ ‫ُق ُلوب َنا غ ًّال للذ‬
﴾‫ين آ َم ُن ْوا َرَّب َنا ِإ َّن َك َر ُء ْوف َر ِح ْي ٌم‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖfz, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiæb Ges Cgv‡bi
[75] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Av`ve, eve gv RvAv wdi ivRywj..) 4/273, bs 4886, 4887; Avj-
gvKw`mx, Avj-Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn 5/149; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 127|

m~wPcÎ

†¶‡Î c~e©eZ©x Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiæb| Avi Avcwb Avgv‡ì
ü`‡q gywgbM‡Yi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv wnsmv, we‡Øl ev Ag½‡ji B”Qv
ivL‡eb bv| †n Avgv‡ì cÖfz, wbðq Avcwb gnv KiæYvgq I cig
`qv`ª©|Ó[76]
Avmyb Avgiv mevB Avjvø ni ìev‡i Gfv‡e evievi cÖv_©bv K‡i
wb‡R‡ì AšÍi¸‡jv‡K mKj wnsmv, we‡Øl I Ans‡eva †_‡K cweÎ Kwi|
wcÖq cvVK, wbR AšÍi‡K we‡Ølgy³ Ki‡j AvgivB jvfevb
ne| AšÍi wnsmvi KwVb fvi †_‡K gy³ n‡e, cÖkvwšÍ Abyf‚Z n‡e,
Avjøvni whK&‡i g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cvie, Avjøvni ingZ, eiKZ I ¶gv
jvf Kie Ges m‡e©vcwi Kg Avg‡jB Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` †c‡Z cvie|
c~e©eZx© Aa¨v‡q ü`q‡K wnsmv, we‡Øl I A‡bï AKj¨vY wPšÍv †_‡K
cweÎ ivLvi Afvebxq mvIqv‡ei K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ
†h, Gfv‡e ü`q‡K we‡Øl, wnsmv I N„Yvgy³ ivLv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi
Ab¨Zg mybœvZ hv wZwb we‡klfv‡e cvjb Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
GKUz †Póv Ki‡j Avjøvni ing‡Z AvgivI G ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z
cvie| Mvwj ï‡b, Mxe‡Zi K_v ï‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Kv‡iv
weiæ‡× g‡bi g‡a¨ †µva, wnsmv ev we‡Øl mwÂZ n‡j †ewk †ewk
Avjøvni whK&‡ii gva¨‡g gb‡K h_vkxNª kvšÍ Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
wKQyUv kvšÍ nIqvi c‡i wb‡Ri Rb¨ I D³ e¨w³i Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q
cÖvYLy‡j `yÔAv Kiæb, †hb Avjøvn Avcbv‡K I Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b I
Avjøvni mš‘wói c‡_ Pjvi ZvIwdK †`b| †hb Avjøvn Avcbv‡K I
Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z GKwÎZ K‡ib| hvi weiæ‡× ivM ev we‡Øl nq Zvi Rb¨
`yÔAv Kiæb A_ev Zvi welq Avjøvni Dci †Q‡o w`‡q wb‡Ri AšÍi‡K
cweÎ Kiæb| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ Pjvi ZvIwdK
cÖ`vb Kiæb; Avgxb|
12. whK&i bs 141: m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZb AvqvZ
GKwU `ye©j mb‡ì nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, gvÔwKj Beby Bqvmvi
 ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ mKv‡j (3 evi)
ej‡e:
َّ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ َ
»‫الر ِج ْي ِم‬ ‫«أ ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ الس ِمي ِع الع ِلي ِم ِمن‬
[76] . m~iv (59) nvki: 10 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ

ÒAvwg me©‡kÖvZv I me©Ávbx Avjøvni Kv‡Q weZvwoZ kqZvb
†_‡K AvkÖq Pvw”QÓ Ges Gici m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZb AvqvZ cvV
Ki‡e Avjøvn Zuvi Rb¨ 70 nvRvi †d‡ikZv‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡eb
hviv Zuvi Rb¨ mÜ¨v ch©šÍ `yÔAv Ki‡e| hw` †m H w`‡b g„ZzëiY K‡i
Zvn‡j †m knx` wn‡m‡e g„ZzëiY Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ mÜ¨vq Zv
ej‡e †mI DcwiD³ gh©v`v jvf Ki‡e|Ó
Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i nv`xmwUi mb` hqxd
e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg beexI `ye©jZvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[77]
ivm~jyjøvn  mKvj-mÜ¨vi whK&‡ii g‡a¨ A‡bK `yÔAv-gybvRvZ
wkwL‡q‡Qb, hÏ¡viv gywgb Avjøvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK
Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| G¸‡jv meB 1 ev 3 evi K‡i cvV Kivi Rb¨|
Z‡e g‡b Av‡eM _vK‡j G¸‡jv evievi AvDov‡Z cv‡ib:
13. whK&i bs 142: (mKvj-mÜ¨vi `yÔAv: 1 evi)
َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫َيا َح ُّي َيا َق ُّي ْو ُم ب َر ْح َمت َك َأ ْس َتغ ْي ُث َأ‬
‫ص ِل ْح ِل ْي شأ ِن ْي كل ُه َول ت ِكل ِن ْي ِإلى‬ ِ ِ ِ ََ َ َ
‫ن ْف ِ�س ْي ط ْرفة َع ْي ٍن‬
D”PviY: Bqv- nvBD Bqv KvBEgy, weivngvwZKv AvmZvMxmy,
Avmwjn jx kvÔbx Kzjvøû, Iqv jv- ZvwKjbx Bjv- bvdmx ZvidvZv
ÔAvBb|
A_©: Ò†n wPiÄxe, †n gnvi¶K I AgyLv‡c¶x ZË¡veavqK,
Avcbvi ing‡Zi Imxjv w`‡q ÎvY cÖ_©bv KiwQ| Avcwb Avgvi mKj
welq‡K my›ì I mvdj¨gwÐZ Kiæb| Avi Avgv‡K GKwU gyn~‡Z©i
RbÏ, †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki RbÏ Avgvi wb‡Ri `vwq‡Z¡ †Q‡o w`‡eb
bv|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  dv‡Zgv -†K e‡jb, ÒAvwg
ImxqZ KiwQ †h, Zzwg mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq G K_v ej‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[78]
[77] . wZiwghx (46-dv`vwqjyj KziAvb, 22-eve) 5/167 (fv 2/120); bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi,
c„. 125|
ZviMxe 1/345|

m~wPcÎ

ّٰ َ ّٰ َ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم َعا َ ِف ِني ِف ْي َب َد ِن ْي الل َُه َّم َعا ِف ِن ْي ِف ْي َس ْم ِع ْي الل ُه َّم َعا ِف ِن ْي ِف ْي‬
ّ ّٰ َ َ ْ ُْ ُ ّ ّٰ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ
‫ الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أ َُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن الك ْف ِر َوالف ْق ِر الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي‬،‫ص ِر ْي ل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت‬ ‫ب‬
َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ
»‫اب القب ِرل ِإله ِإل أنت‬ ِ ‫أعوذ ِبك ِمن عذ‬
D”PviY: Avjøvû¤§v- ÔAvwdbx dx ev`vbx, Avjøvû¤§v- ÔAvwdbx
dx mvgÔqx, Avjøvû¤§v-, ÔAvwdbx dx evmvix, jv- Bjvnv Bjøv- AvbZv|
Avjøvû¤§v- Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj Kzdwi Iqvj dvKwi, Avjøvû¤§v-,
Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgb Avhv-wej Kvewi| jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjvø n, Avgvi †`‡n Avgv‡K cwic~Y© my¯Z’ v-wbivcËv `vb
Kiæb| †n Avjvø n, Avgvi kÖeYh‡š¿ Avgv‡K cwic~Y© my¯Z ’ v-wbivcËv `vb
Kiæb| †n Avjvø n, Avgvi `„wó kw³‡Z Avgv‡K cwic~Y© my¯Z ’ v-wbivcËv
`vb Kiæb| Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB| †n Avjvø n, Avwg Avcbvi
Kv‡Q Awek¦vm I `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| †n Avjvø n, Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avcwb Qvov
†Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB|Ó
Avey evKiv  cÖwZw`b mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq G `yÔAv¸‡jv 3 evi
K‡i ej‡Zb| Zuvi cyÎ Avãyi ingvb Zuv‡K G wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb
e‡jb:
َّ َ َ َ ُ َََ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ّ
»‫هللا ﷺ َي ْد ُعو ِب ِه َّن فأنا أ ِح ُّب أ ْن أ ْست َّن ِب ُسن ِت ِه‬
ِ ‫«إ ِن ْي س ِمعت َرسول‬
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn  †K GB `yÔAv¸‡jv ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| Avwg
ZuviB mybœvZ AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Z cQ›` Kwi|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb ev
MÖnY‡hvM¨|[79]
َ ْ ‫ص َب ْح َنا َو َأ‬
ُ ‫ص َب َح ْالُ ْل ُك ل ّٰله َو ْال َح ْم ُد ل ّٰله َل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
‫هللا َ َو ْح َد ُه ل‬ ْ ‫َ«أ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ َ ِ ِ َ َ ّ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ُْ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ
‫�ش ْي ٍء ق ِد ْي ٌر َر ِ ّب أ ْسأل َك خ ْي َر‬ ‫شريك له له اللك وله الحمد وهو على كل‬
َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ ْ ِ َ ُ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ِ َ
‫ما ِفي هذا اليو ِم وخير ما بعده وأعوذ ِبك ِمن ش ِر ما ِفي هذا اليو ِم وش ِر‬
[79] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyjAv`ve, eve gv BqvKzjy Bhv Avmevnv) 4/324, bs 5090 (fv 2/394);
Avjevbx, mnxûj Av`vwej gydiv` wjj eyLvix, c„. 260-261; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„.
123|

m~wPcÎ

ََ ْ َ ُُْ َ ّ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َْ ْ َ ُُْ َ ّ َ ََُْ َ
‫اب‬
ٍ ‫وء ال ِكب ِر ر ِب أعوذ ِبك ِمن عذ‬
ِ ‫ما بعده ر ِب أعوذ ِب ْك ِمن الكس ِل وس‬
َ َ َ َ َّ ْ
»‫اب ِف ْي الق ْب ِر‬
ٍ ‫ِفي الن ِاروعذ‬
D”PviY: AvmevÔnbv- Iqv AvmevÔnvj gyjKz wjj øv-n|
AvjÔnvg`y wjjøv-n| jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û, IqvÔn`vû, jv- kvixKv
jvû, jvûj gyjKz, Iqv jvûj Ônvg`y, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwqb
K¡v`xi| ivweŸ, AvmAvjyKv LvBiv gv- dx nv-hvj BqvIwg, Iqv LvBiv
gv- evÔ`vû| Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb kvi&wi gv- dx nv-hvj BqvIwg,
Iqv kvi&wi gv- evÔ`vû| ivweŸ, AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj Kvmvwj, Iqv m~Bj
wKevi| ivweŸ, AvÔEhy weKv wgb ÔAvhv-web wdbœv-wi, Iqv ÔAvhv-web
wdj K¡ve&i|
A_©: ÒmKvj n‡jv, Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b, Avgiv I mKj wek¦iv‡R¨
mewKQy Avj vø ni Rb¨B w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kijvg| mKj cÖksmv
Avjøvni| Avjvø n Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv
kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| wZwb me©gq ¶gZvi
AwaKvix| †n Avgvi cÖf,z Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvBwQ G wè‡mi g‡a¨
hZ Kj¨vY I g½j i‡q‡Q Ges G wè‡mi c‡i hZ Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q Zv
meB| Ges Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ mKj Ag½j I AKj¨vY
†_‡K hv G wè‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ges G wè‡mi c‡i i‡q‡Q| †n Avgvi
cÖf,z Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ AjmZv †_‡K I eva©‡Kï Lvivwc
†_‡K| †n Avgvi cÖf,z Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í
†_‡K Ges Ke‡ii kvw¯Í †_‡K|Ó
Avãyjvø n Beby gvmÔE`  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jjy vø n  mKv‡j I
mÜ¨vq Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb| mKvj n‡j Giƒc ej‡Zb| Avi mÜ¨vq
(Avmevnbv) ev (mKvj n‡jv) Gi ¯’‡j (Avgmvqbv) ev (mÜ¨v n‡jv)...
ej‡Zb|[80]
ُ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ض َر َّب ك ِ ّل‬ ‫ر‬ْ ‫األ‬‫ات و‬ ِ ‫اطر السمو‬ ِ ‫«اللهم ع ِالم الغيب والشهاد ِة ف‬
َّ ْ َ ِ ْ ْ َ ّ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
‫�شي ٍء وم ِليكه أشهد َ أن َ ل ِإله ِإل أنت أعوذ ِبك َ ِم َن ش ِر نف ِ�سي و ِمن ش ِر‬
َ ً ‫الش ْي َطان َو ِش ْر ِك ِه َوأ ْن أ ْق َتر َف َع َلى َن ْف�س ْي ُس‬
»‫وءا أ ْو أ ُج َّر ُه َعلى ُم ْس ِل ٍم‬
َّ
ِ ِ ِ
[80] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKwi, 18-eveyZ ZvAvIDh...) 4/2089, bs 2723 (fv 2/350)|

m~wPcÎ

D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, ÔAv-wjgvj MvBwe Iqvk kvnv-`vwZ,
dv-wZivm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviw`, iveŸv KzwjøkvBwqb Iqv
gvjxKvû, Avknv`y Avj&-jv Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv, AvÔEhy weKv wgb
kvi&wi bvdmx, Iqv wgb kvi&wik kvBZv-wb Iqv wkiwKnx, Iqv Avb
AvK¡&Zvwidv ÔAvjv- bvdmx m~Avb AvI AvRyi&ivû ÔAvjv- gymwjg
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, †Mvcb (Mv‡qe) I cÖKvk¨ mKj Áv‡bi
AwaKvix, Avmgvb I hwg‡bi m„wóKZ©v, mKj wKQyi cÖfz I gvwjK,
Avwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB| Avwg
Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Avgvi wb‡Ri AKj¨vY †_‡K Ges kqZv‡bi
AKj¨vY I Zvi wki&K †_‡K| Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq Pvw”Q, Avgvi Ggb
†Kv‡bv Kg© Kiv †_‡K hv‡Z Avgvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv ¶wZ ev Ag½j
nq, A_ev Zv †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi Rxe‡b ¶wZ ev Ag½j e‡q Av‡b|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, Avey eKi  ivm~jyjøvn  †K e‡jb,
Avgv‡K Ggb wKQy wkwL‡q w`b hv Avwg mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq eje| ZLb
wZwb Zuv‡K Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU mKv‡j, mÜ¨vq I weQvbvq †kvqvi c‡i
ej‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| nv`xmwU mnxn|[81]
ّ ّٰ َ ْ ْ ُّ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫الدن َيا َوال ِخ َر ِة الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي‬ ‫َ َ «اللهم إ ِني أسألك العفو والعا ِفي َة ِفي‬
َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫اي َوأ ْه ِل ْي وم ِالي اللهم استر عورا ِت ْي‬
ْ َ َ َ ‫أ ْسأ ُل َك ْال َع ْف َو َو ْال َعا ِف َي َة ف ْي ِد ْين ْي َو ُد ْن َي‬
ِ ِ
ْ‫اح َف ْظني م ْن َب ْين َي َد َّي َوم ْن َخ ْلف ْي َو َع ْن َيمين ْي َو َعن‬ ْ ‫َوآم ْن َر ْو َعات ْي َا ّٰلل ُه َّم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ»‫ال ِم ْن َت ْحتي‬َ ‫ِش َمالي َو ِم ْن َف ْوق ْي َو َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َع َظ َم ِت َك َأ ْن ُأ ْغ َت‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj ÔAvdIqv Iqvj
ÔAv-wdqvZv wd`& `yb&Bqv- Iqvj Av-wLivn| Avjøvû¤§v, Bbœx
Avm&AvjyKvj ÔAvd&Iqv Iqvj ÔAv-wdqvZv dx `xbx Iqv `yb&Bqv-Bqv,
Iqv Avnjx Iqv gvjx| Avjøv-û¤§vm&-Zzi ÔAvDiv-Zx Iqv Av-wgb
ivDÔAv-Zx| Avjøv-û¤§vn& dvh&bx wgg evBwb Bqv`vBq¨v Iqv wgb
Lvjdx, Iqv ÔAvb Bqvgxbx Iqv ÔAvb wkgvjx, Iqv wgb dvDK¡x| Iqv
AvÔEhy weÔAvhvgvwZKv Avb DMZv-jv wgb ZvnZx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB ¶gv I mvwe©K
[81] . wZiwghx (48-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ,14-eve) 5/435-436 bs 3392 (fv 2/176)|

m~wPcÎ

my¯’Zv- wbivcËv `ywbqv‡Z Ges AvwLiv‡Z| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi
Kv‡Q PvB ¶gv I mvwe©K my¯’Zv-wbivcËv Avgvi Øx‡bi g‡a¨, Avgvi
`ywbqvex wel‡qi g‡a¨, Avgvi cwievi cwiR‡bi g‡a¨ I Avgvi
m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨| †n Avjøvn, Avgvi †`vlÎæwU¸‡jv †Mvcb Kiæb Ges
Avgvi fqfxwZ‡K wbivcËv `vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K
†ndvhZ Kiæb Avgvi mvg‡b †_‡K, Avgvi wcQb †_‡K, Avgvi Wvb
†_‡K, Avgvi evg †_‡K, Avgvi Dci †_‡K Ges Avwg Avcbvi gn‡Ë¡i
AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ †h, Avgvi wb¤œ w`K †_‡K AvµvšÍ nIqv †_‡K|Ó
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bvB mKvj
n‡j I mÜ¨v n‡j Dc‡ii G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Z Qvo‡Zb bv (me©`v wZwb
mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq G¸‡jv ej‡Zb)| nv`xmwU mnxn|[82]
mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq ivm~jyjøvn  Av‡iv A‡bK `yÔAv Ki‡Zb
Ges A‡bK `yÔAv wkwL‡q‡Qb, †h¸wji fvlv I fve AZ¨šÍ gg©¯úkx©,
Av‡eMgq Ges beyq¨‡Zi b~‡i fiv| G mKj `yÔAv gywg‡bi K¡j‡e
AeY©bxq cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| gywgb Zuvi ü`q f‡i Abyfe K‡ib
eiKZ, ingZ I cÖkvwšÍ|
Aviex Avgv‡ì Rb¨ we‡`kx fvlv nIqv‡Z Avgv‡ì Rb¨
Aviex `yÔAv¸‡jv weï×fv‡e A_©mn gyL¯’ Kiv GKUz mgq I kÖg
mv‡c¶ welq| AvMÖn I fvjevmv _vK‡j Aek¨ GZUzKz mgq I kÖg
cÖ`vb Kiv †Kv‡bv mgm¨vB bq| ZeyI mvaviY hvwKi I cvVKM‡Yi
Amyweavi K_v wPšÍv K‡i Avwg eB‡qi K‡jei e„w× bv K‡i GLv‡bB
GB ce© †kl KiwQ| Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kwi, †hmKj gvmb~b whK&i
D‡jøL Kijvg, †m¸‡jv cvjb Kivi ZvIwdK Avgv‡K I cvVK‡ì‡K
`vb Kiæb Ges Keyj K‡i wbb; Avgxb|
4. 2. 7. Awba©vwiZ whK&i: Zvmexn, Zvnjxj I Iqvh
dR‡ii dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq wZb ch©v‡qi wba©vwiZ
whK&i-AvhKvi Dc‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv dR‡ii c‡i cvj‡bi
Rb¨ 3 wU whK&i, cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq 29 cÖKvi whK&i I
mKv‡j cvjbxq 17 cÖKvi whK&i, †gvU 49 cÖKvi whK&i D‡jøL K‡iwQ|
AvMÖnx hvwKi G¸‡jv me ev AvswkK cvjb Ki‡eb| msL¨vi †P‡q
[82] . gymbv` Avng` 2/25; mybvby Bewb gvRvn 2/1273, (fv 2/276); gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/698; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/381-383; mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/343|

m~wPcÎ

Av‡eM, g‡bv‡hvM I AvšÍwiKZvi g~j¨ A‡bK †ewk| G¸‡jv cvj‡bi
c‡i gywgb g‡bi Av‡eM, AvMÖn I my‡hvM Abymv‡ii Awba©vwiZ whK&i
hZ †ewk m¤¢e cvjb Ki‡eb|
dR‡ii c‡i Awba©vwiZfv‡e hZ †ewk m¤¢e Zvmexn, Zvnjxj,
Zvngx` I ZvKexi Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn |
G Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡Z dR‡ii c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ whK&‡i iZ _vKvi
dhxj‡Zi Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv G wel‡q GKwU nv`xm D‡jøL K‡iwQ|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒdR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i
m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ e‡m e‡m gnvb Avjøvni whK&i, ZvKexi, Zvngx`,
Zvmexn I Zvnjxj ejv Avgvi Kv‡Q BmgvCj -Gi es‡ki `yÕRb
ev Av‡iv †ewk µxZ`vm‡K gy³ Kivi †P‡q †ewk wcÖq| Abyiƒcfv‡e
Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ Gfv‡e whK&i Kiv Avgvi Kv‡Q
BmgvCj -Gi es‡ki PviRb µxZ`vm‡K gy³ Kivi †P‡q †ewk
wcÖq|Ó Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey Dgvgvn  e‡jb:
ُ ُ َ ‫ص َف َأ ْم َس َك َف َق‬ ُّ ‫اص َي ُق‬ ّ ‫هللا ﷺ َع َلى َق‬ ‫«خ َر َج َر ُسو ُل‬ َ
ِ َ ‫ال َرسو َل‬
‫هللا‬ ٍ ِ
َ َ ْ ّ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ً َ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ
‫ص ِلى الغداة) ِإلى أ ْن‬ ‫ قص فألن أقعد غدوة (هذا القعد ِمن ِحي ِن ت‬:‫ﷺ‬
َّ‫صر َحتى‬ ْ ‫س َأ َح ُّب إ َل َّي م ْن َأ ْن ُأ ْعت َق َأ ْرَب َع ر َقاب َو َب ْع َد ْال َع‬ ُ ‫الش ْم‬ َّ ‫ُ ْ َق‬
‫تش ِر‬
ِ ٍ ِ َ َِ ُ َ ِ ِ َ َ
»‫اب‬ َ
َ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َّ ُّ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َُْ
ٍ ‫تغرب الشمس أحب ِإلي ِمن أن أع ِتق أربع ِرق‬
ÒGKw`b ivm~jyjøvn  †ewi‡q †`‡Lb GKRb Iqv‡qh Iqvh
Ki‡Qb| Zuv‡K †`‡L IqvhKvix †_‡g †M‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb: Zzwg
eqvb Ki‡Z _vK| dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi ci †_‡K m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ Giƒc
gvRwj‡m emv Avgvi Kv‡Q PviRb µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi †P‡qI wcÖqZi|
Avi Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ Gfv‡e emv Avgvi Kv‡Q
PviRb µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi †P‡q wcÖqZi|Ó nvBmvgxi ch©v‡jvPbvq
nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|[83]
Dc‡ii nv`xm `ywU †_‡K Avgiv dR‡ii ci †_‡K m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ
Awba©vwiZ whK&‡ii weeiY cvw”Q| ivm~jyjøvn  G mg‡q `yB cÖKv‡ii
whK&‡i AskMÖn‡Yi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb: (K) Zvmexn-Zvnjxj ev
Pvi cÖKvi g~j Rcg~jK whK&i, Ges (L) Iqvh-Av‡jvPbv|
[83] . gymbv` Avng` 5/261; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 8/260; gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
1/190|

m~wPcÎ

(K) whK&‡ii g~j PviwU evK¨ Rc Kiv
myenvbvjøvn, Avj-nvg`y wjjøvn, Avjøvû AvKevi, jv- Bjvnv
Bjøvjøvn
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avjøvni bvg Rcg~jK whK&‡ii g~j Pvi
cÖKvi evK¨| Ab¨ mKj cÖKvi gvmb~b whK&‡ii evK¨ g~jZ G¸‡jv‡K
†K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z| G PviwU evK¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q wcÖqZg evK¨|
c„_Kfv‡e ev GK‡Î wbw`©ó msL¨vq ev Awba©vwiZfv‡e hZ †ewk m¤¢e
G¸‡jv Rc Kivi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AdzišÍ gh©v`v, mvIqve I dhxjZ|
dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i Ô†`vnvÕ ev Pvk‡Zi bvgv‡hi cÖ_g mgq
ch©šÍ cÖvq GK NÈv mgq| GQvov Ô†`vnvÕ ev Pvk‡Zi mvjvZ wØcÖn‡ii
c~e© ch©šÍ Av`vq Kiv hvq e‡j hvwKi my‡hvM _vK‡j G mgq evov‡Z
cv‡ib|
hvwKi cÖ_‡g Dc‡ii wZb cÖKv‡ii whK&i Av`vq Ki‡eb|
Gici Pvk&Z ev †`vnvi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c~e© ch©šÍ evwK mgqUzKz
wZwb G ch©v‡qi Awba©vwiZ whK&‡i iZ _vK‡eb| h_vm¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM,
Av‡eM, web‡qi mv‡_ g‡bg‡b ev h_vm¤¢e g„`y¯^‡i hZ¶Y m¤¢e G
Pvi cÖKvi evK¨ Øviv GK‡Î, ev c„_Kfv‡e whK&i Ki‡eb| AšÍi‡K
mKj cvw_©e AvKl©Y, RvMwZK wPšÍv I e¨¯ÍZv †_‡K G mgqUzKzi Rb¨
gy³ K‡i, Avjøvni w`‡K c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q, whK&‡ii A‡_©i w`‡K
j¶¨ †i‡L ü`q‡K A‡_©i mv‡_ Av‡jvwoZ K‡i wZwb evievi whK&‡ii
kã D”PviY Ki‡eb: Ôjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ, Ôjv- Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ...|
Gfv‡eB ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjøvnÕ|
ü`q‡K Aek¨B bvov‡Z n‡e| Ôjv- Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ whK&‡ii
mgq Gi A‡_©i w`‡K m¤ú~Y© g‡bv‡hvM ivL‡Z n‡e| ü`q †_‡K
Avjøvn Qvov mKj Abyf‚wZ `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD †bB, Avgvi
Bev`‡Zi, fw³i, f‡qi, Avkvi ev wbf©iZvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Avjøvn
Qvov|
Gfv‡e ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ whK&‡ii mgq gb‡K mKj bv-evPK
wPšÍv †_‡K gy³ K‡i, Avjøvni wbqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡i Zuvi cÖwZ
K…ZÁZvi Abyf‚wZ‡Z ü`q‡K f‡i Zz‡j A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L
evievi ej‡Z n‡e ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ| ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ whK&‡ii mgq

m~wPcÎ

Avjøvni cweÎZv I gn‡Ë¡i w`‡K ü`q‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c avweZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| mewKQyB Am¤ú~Y©; cwic~Y© cweÎZv ïaygvÎ Avjøvni| mKj
gvbexq wPšÍvi E‡a©Ÿ wZwb gnvb| Avgvi ü`q ZuviB gn‡Ë¡i †NvlYv
†`q, ZuviB cweÎZvi RqMvb Mvq| Gfv‡eB ÔAvj øvû AvKeviÕ
whK&‡ii mgq gnvb Avjøvni †kÖôZ¡ ü`q w`‡q Abyfe Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi mewKQy‡K ü`q †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ü`q‡K Av‡jvwoZ,
Kw¤úZ I D‡ØwjZ Ki‡Z n‡e whK&‡ii A‡_©i mv‡_ mv‡_|
KL‡bv g‡bv‡hvM c~Y© bv n‡j wPwšÍZ bv n‡q whK&‡i iZ _vK‡Z
n‡e| g‡bv‡hvM I Av‡e‡Mi Kg-†ewk nIqvUv ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e me©`v
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e c~Y©Zvi Rb¨|
(L) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, mvjvZ-mvjvg
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, mvaviY whK&‡ii g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ, ìæ`-mvjvg, `yÔAv-Bw¯ÍMdvi BZ¨vw`| hvwKi wb‡Ri
myweav I Ae¯’v Abymv‡i G mg‡qi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cwigv‡Y KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ, ìæ` cvV, Bw¯ÍMdvi BZ¨vw` Ihxdv wba©vwiZ K‡i †b‡eb
ev my‡hvM _vK‡j Awba©vwiZfv‡e Zv cvjb Ki‡eb|
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, nv`xm kix‡d G mg‡q Zvmexn Zvnjxj
RvZxq whK&‡ii K_vB D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZjvIqvZ, ìæ` BZ¨vw`
whK&‡ii K_v ejv nqwb| Aciw`‡K iv‡Zi Ihxdvi g‡a¨ †ewk †ewk
wZjvIqvZ I ìæ` mvjv‡gi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ A‡bK
Zv‡eqx mKvj-weKv‡ji whK&‡ii mg‡q Zvmexn Zvnjxj RvZxq
whK&i‡K wZjvIqv‡Zi †P‡q DËg e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| wØZxq wnRix
kZ‡Ki Ab¨Zg gynvwÏm I dKxn Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx Bgvg Avãyi ivngvb
Beby Avgi, Avey Avgi Avj-AvDhvqx‡K [g„. 157 wn.] cÖkœ Kiv
nq: dRi I Avm‡ii c‡i whK&‡ii mg‡q Zvmexn-Zvnjxj BZ¨vw`
Rcg~jK whK&i DËg bv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ DËg? wZwb e‡jb: Zuv‡ì
(mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi) ixwZ wQj G mg‡q whK&‡i iZ _vKv| Z‡e
wZjvIqvZ KivI fvj|[84]
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi KZ©e¨ cÖwZw`b wKQy cwigvY KziAvb
[84] . Beby ivRve nv¤^vjx, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, c„. 547|

m~wPcÎ

wZjvIqvZ Kiv| AšÍZ GKgv‡m GKevi LZg Kiv A_©vr c~Y© KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ Kiv DwPZ| hw` gywgb eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, wZwb iv‡Î wKQy
mgq wZjvIqv‡Z KvUv‡Z cvi‡eb Zvn‡j mKv‡ji G mg‡q whK&i
K‡i iv‡Z wZjvIqvZ Kiv DwPZ| bv n‡j G mg‡qi Ihxdvi g‡a¨
wZjvIqvZ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU j¶Yxq welq: KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î
wbqwgZ wZjvIqvZ I wbqwgZ LZg Kivi w`‡K j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k AwaKvsk gymwjg KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib
bv| †ewk m~iv gyL¯’I †bB| hv‡ì c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡e Zuviv KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ wk‡L †b‡eb| bv cvi‡j gyL¯’ m~iv¸‡jv evievi wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k KziAvb Kvix‡gi wbw`©ó KwZcq m~ivi dhxj‡Zi
K_v cÖwm×| †hgb- m~iv Bqvmxb, m~iv ivngvb, m~iv gyjK, BZ¨vw`|
GmKj dhxj‡Zi g‡a¨ Aí wKQy mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq, evwK
AwaKvskB `ye©j, A_ev ev‡bvqvU, wg_¨v I AwZiwÄZ K_v| me©ve¯’vq
KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †hmKj gh©v`v I dhxjZ Avgiv mnxn nv`x‡mi
Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †mmKj dhxjZ I mvIqve GmKj m~iv
ev KziAv‡bi †h †Kv‡bv AvqvZ cv‡V AwR©Z n‡e| †hmKj hvwKi G
ai‡bi wKQy m~iv gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb Zuviv G mg‡q, mKv‡j A_ev weKv‡j
A_ev †h †Kv‡bv Aemi mg‡q G mKj gyL¯’ m~iv Ihxdv wn‡m‡e cvV
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Gi cvkvcvwk wbqwgZ wKQy cwigvY KziAvb †`‡L
wZjvIqvZ Kiv I wbqwgZ KziAvb LZg Kivi w`‡K we‡klfv‡e j¶¨
ivL‡Z n‡e|
(M) Iqvh-Av‡jvPbv
Dc‡ii wØZxq nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mKv‡ji G mg‡q
Iqv‡hi whK&i‡KI ivm~jyjøvn  Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| hvwKiM‡Yi Rb¨
my‡hvM _vK‡j G gyeviK mg‡q gv‡S gv‡S Avjøvn I Zuvi gnvb
ivm~‡ji  gneŸZ I Cgvb e„w×Kvix, KziAvb mybœvn wbf©i Iqvh
I Av‡jvPbvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avjøvni Rb¨ µ›`b, ZvIev
BZ¨vwì Rb¨ G mKj Av‡jvPbvi ¸iæZ¡¡ Acwimxg|

m~wPcÎ

4. 3. ÔmvjvZz` †`vnvÕ ev Pvk&‡Zi mvjvZ
ُّ
Ô†`vnvÕ (‫)الض ٰحى‬ Aviex kã| evsjvq mvaviYZ Ô†hvnvÕ D”PviY
Kiv nq| Gi A_© c~e©v‎ý ev w`‡bi cÖ_g Ask (forenoon)| dvi&mx
fvlvq G‡K ÔPvk&ZÕ ejv nq| m~‡h©v`‡qi ci †_‡K ga¨vý ev `ycy‡ii
c~e© ch©šÍ mgq‡K Aviex‡Z †`vnv ev †hvnv ejv nq|
m~h© D`‡qi mgq mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wbwl×| m~h© cwic~Y© iƒ‡c
Dw`Z nIqvi c‡i, A_©vr m~‡h©v`‡qi gyn~Z© †_‡K cÖvq 15/20 wgwbU
c‡i †`vnv ev Pvk&‡Zi mvjv‡Zi mgq ïiæ| G mgq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
wØcÖn‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ `xN© mg‡qi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q G mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv hvq| Ô†`vnvÕi mvjvZ `yB ivKÔAvZ †_‡K evi ivKÔAvZ
ch©šÍ Av`vq Kiv hvq| Zvnv¾y` mvjv‡Zi c‡i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©
gvmb~b bdj mvjvZ †`vnvi mvjvZ| wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m G mvjvZ‡K
ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ ev ÔAvjøvnIqvjvM‡Yi mvjvZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k G mvjvZ ÔBkiv‡Ki mvjvZÕ ev Ôm~‡h©v`‡qi
mvjvZÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| A‡b‡K m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡ii mvjvZ‡K ÔBkiv‡Ki
mvjvZÕ Ges cieZx© mg‡qi mvjvZ‡K Ô†`vnvÕ ev ÔPvk&‡Zi mvjvZÕ
e‡jb| nv`xm kix‡d ÔmvjvZz` †`vnvÕ ev Ô†`vnvi mvjvZÕ kãwUB
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q; ÒBkiv‡Ki mvjvZÓ kãwU nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq
bv| GQvov nv`x‡m BkivK I †`vnvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc cv_©K¨ Kiv
nqwb| m~‡h©v`q †_‡K `ycy‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ †h †Kv‡bv mgq bdj mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡j Zv ÔmvjvZz` †`vnvÕ ev †`vnvi mvjvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
†hvni, Avmi, gvMwie I BkvÕi mvjv‡Zi gaëZx© mgq
mxwgZ| GK `y NÈvi †ewk bq| wKš‘ Bkv I dRi Ges dRi I
†hvni mvjv‡Zi gaëZx© mgq wKQyUv `xN©, cÖvq 7/8 NÈvi eëavb|
GRb¨ G `yB mg‡q we‡klfv‡e bdj mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjøvni
whK&‡ii wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †hb gywg‡bi ü`q †ewk mgq whK&i
†_‡K `~‡i bv _v‡K| G `yB mg‡qi mvjvZ- Ô†`vnvi mvjvZÕ I
ÔZvnv¾y` ev iv‡Zi mvjvZÕ| G `yB cÖKvi mvjv‡Zi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡¡,
gh©v`v I mvIqv‡ei wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[85]
[85] . Beby ivRve nv¤^vjx, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, c„. 546|

m~wPcÎ

َّ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ
‫س‬ ‫«من صلى الغداة ِفي َ جماع ٍة ثم قعد يذكرهللا حتى تطلع‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َّ ُ
»‫ ت َّام ٍة ت َّام ٍة ت َّام ٍة‬...‫صلى َرك َع َت ْي ِن كان ْت ل ُه كأ ْج ِر َح َّج ٍة َو ُع ْم َر ٍة‬ ‫ثم‬
Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq K‡i e‡m e‡m
Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡e m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ, Gici `yB ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e, †m GKwU n¾ I GKwU Igivi mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e:
cwic~Y©, cwic~Y©, cwic~Y© (n¾ I Igiv)|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[86]
Avey Dgvgvn I DZevn Beby Ave`  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُّ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫اع ٍة ث َّم ث َب َت َح َّتى ُي َس ِّب ُح هللِ ُس ْب َحة‬ ‫«من صلى َصلة الصبح ِفي جم‬
ُ»‫اج َو ُم ِ ْع َتمر َت ًّاما َل ُه َح ُّج ُه َو ُع ْم َرُته‬
ّ ‫ان َل ُه َكأ ْجر َح‬
َ ‫الض َحى َك‬
ُّ
ٍِ ٍ ِ
Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq K‡i e‡m _vK‡e
†`vnvi (Pvk&‡Zi) mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv ch©šÍ, †m GKwU c~Y© n¾ I
GKwU c~Y© Igivi g‡Zv mvIqve cv‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[87]
Gfv‡e em‡Z bv cvi‡jI †`vnvi mvjvZ c„_Kfv‡e Av`v‡qi
Rb¨ nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R gv‡S
gv‡S †`vnvi (Pvk‡Zi) mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| †h †Kv‡bv gymwjg,
dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Zi c‡i whK&i Kiæb ev bv Kiæb, m~‡h©v`‡qi
ci †_‡K wØ-cÖn‡ii g‡a¨ `y/Pvi ivKÔAvZ †`vnvi mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡jB wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z A‡kl mvIqve I eiK‡Zi Avkv
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avgiv Rvwb †h, hveZxq mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ N‡i Av`vq Kiv
DËg| Z‡e †`vnvi mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î GKwU e¨wZµg, Zv gvmwR‡`
Av`vq Kiv fvj ev N‡i Av`vq Kivi g‡Zv GKB dhxj‡Zi| whwb
dR‡ii c‡i whK&‡i wjß _vK‡eb wZwb gvmwR‡`B †`vnvi mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡eb|
†`vnvi mvjv‡Zi dhxj‡Zi wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb,
[86] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 59-..Rj~m wdj gvmwR`...) 2/481, bs 586, (fv 1/130);
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/260|
[87] . Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/261|

m~wPcÎ

َ َ ََ َ َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َْ
‫ ِص َي ِام ثل َث ِة أَ َّي ٍام ِم ْن‬:‫هللا َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم ِبثل َ ٍث‬ ‫صا ِني خ ِل ِيلي صلى‬ ‫«أو‬
َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َّ َ
َ ‫ُك ّل َش ْهر َو َرك َعت ْي الض َحى (فإن َها‬
ُّ َ ْ
»‫صلة األ َّو ِابين) َوأن أو ِت َرق ْب َل أن أن َام‬ ِ ٍ ِ
ÒAvgvi wcÖqZg eÜz (ivm~jyjøvn ) Avgv‡K wZbwU wel‡qi
Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb: (1) cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m wZb w`b wmqvg cvjb, (2) †`vnv
(PvkZ)-Gi `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq (KviY Zv mvjvZzj AvIqvexb
ev AvjøvnIqvjv‡ì mvjvZ) Ges (3) Nygv‡bvi Av‡M weZi Av`vq|[88]
Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex †_‡KI ewY©Z †h, ivm~jyjøvn  Zuv‡ì‡K
Pvk‡Zi mvjvZ wbqwgZ Av`v‡qi Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Avey hvi 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li †`‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvov I wM‡Ui
Rb¨ (ïKwiqv¯îƒc) cÖwZw`b mKv‡j `vb Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq
`vwqZ¡|... `y ivKÔAvZ †`vnvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j `vwqZ¡ cvwjZ
n‡q hv‡e|Ó[89]
Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  GKwU evwnbx
†cÖiY K‡ib, Zviv Lye `ªæZ A‡bK hy×jä gvjvgvj wb‡q wd‡i Av‡m|
gvby‡liv G‡ì AwZ Aí mg‡q GZ †ewk m¤ú` jv‡fi wel‡q
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ً َ َ ً َ ََْ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ُّ َ َ َ
‫«أ َل أ ُدلك ْم َعلى أق َر َب ِم ْن ُه ْم َمغ َزى َوأكث َر غ ِن ْي َم َة َوأ ْوش َك َر ْج َعة؟‬
َ ُّ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ
‫الض َحى ف ُه َو أ ْق َر ُب ِم ْن ُه ْم َم ْغ َزى‬ ‫ضأ ث َّم َغ َدا ِإلى ال ْس ِج ِد ِل ُس ْب َح ِة‬‫من تو‬
ً َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ً َ ْ َ َََُْ
»‫وأكثرغ ِنيمة وأوشك رجعة‬
ÒAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K Gi †P‡qI wbKUeZx©, †ewk m¤ú`
jvf I `ªæZ cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Awfhv‡bi K_v eje bv? †h e¨w³ Ahy
Kij, Gici †`vnvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z gvmwR‡` †Mj, †m e¨w³i
Awfhvb AwaKZi wbKUeZx©, jä m¤ú` †ewk Ges wd‡iI Avmj
ZvovZvwo|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[90]
[88] . eyLvix (36-wKZveym mvIg, 59-eve wmqvg AvBqvwgj ex`) 2/699, bs 1880 (fv
1/266); gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 13-BmwZneve mvjvwZÏynv) 1/499, bs 721,
722 (fv 1/200); gymbv` Avng` 2/265; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/162|
[89] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 13-BmwZneve mvjvwZÏynv) 1/498, bs 720 (fv
1/250)|
[90] . gymbv` Avng` 2/175; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/235; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/349|

m~wPcÎ

Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, Abyiƒc GK NUbvq hLb
gvby‡liv GZ Aí mg‡q I GZ mn‡R GZ †ewk m¤ú` jv‡fi wel‡q
ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj, ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒGi †P‡qI `ªæZ
I †ewk jvf †m e¨w³i, †h my›ì I c~Y©fv‡e Ahy Kij, Gici
gvmwR‡` wM‡q dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Kij, Zvici †`vnvi mvjvZ
Av`vq Kij, †m e¨w³ G AwfhvbKvixM‡Yi †P‡q Kg mg‡q †ewk
m¤ú` jvf K‡i wd‡i Avmj|[91]
DKev Beby Avwgi  e‡jb, ivm~jj
y vø n  e‡jb, Avjvø n e‡jb:
ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ
»‫ات أك ِف َك ِب ِه َّن ِآخ َر َي ْو ِم َك‬
ٍ ‫«يا ابن آدم اك ِف ِني أول النه ِار ِبأرب ِع ركع‬
Ò†n Av`g mšÍvb, Zzwg †Zvgvi w`‡bi cÖ_gfv‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Avgv‡K cÖ`vb Ki, w`‡bi †klfvM ch©šÍ †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avwg
h‡_ó _vKe (Avgvi Kv‡Q ZvB h‡_ó e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e)|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[92]
Avey `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ً َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُّ َّ َ ْ َ
‫صلى أ ْرَبعا‬ ‫صلى الضحى ركعتي ِن لم يكتب ِمن الغا ِف ِلين ومن‬ ‫«من‬
َ َّ ْ ْ َ َ
َ ‫صلى ستا كف َي ذلك ال َي ْو َم َو َمن‬ُ ًّ َّ ْ َ ْ
َ ‫ُكت َب م َن ال َعابد ْين َو َمن‬
‫صلى ث َما ِن ًيا‬ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ْ‫هللا َل ُه َب ْي ًتا في‬ َ ‫هللا م َن ْال َقانت ْي َن َو َم ْن‬
ُ ‫ص َّلى ث ْن َت ْي َع ْش َر َة َر ْك َع ًة َب َنى‬
ِ ِِ ِ
ُ ‫َك َت َب ُه‬
ِ ْ
»‫ال َج َّن ِة‬
Ò†h e¨w³ †`vnvi (Pvk‡Zi) mvjvZ `y ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e
†m Mvwdj ev Ag‡bv‡hvMx e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| Avi †h Pvi ivKÔAvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e †m Avwe` ev †ewk †ewk Bev`ZKvix e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avi
†h Qq ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi †m w`‡bi Rb¨ Avi wKQy ìKvi
n‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ AvU ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zv‡K Avjøvn
ÔKvwbZxbÕ (D”Pgh©v`v m¤úbœ Ijx) ev›`vM‡Yi g‡a¨ wj‡L wb‡eb|
Avi †h 12 ivKvÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Avjøvn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z evwo
evwb‡q ivL‡eb|Ó nvBmvgxi ch©v‡jvPbvq nv`xmwU nvmvb|[93]
[91] . nv`xmwU mnxn| Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/349-350|
[92] . gymbv` Avngv` 4/153; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/350|

m~wPcÎ

َ ُ َ َ َ َ ٌ َّ َ َّ َ ُّ ََ ََ ُ َ ُ َ
»‫صلة األ َّو ِاب َين‬ ‫ و ِهي‬...‫صل ِة الضحى ِإل أواب‬ ‫«ل يحا ِفظ على‬
ÒGKgvÎ ÔAvDqveÕ [AvIqvexb] ev †ewk †ewk Avjøvni
whK&iKvix I ZvIevKvix Qvov †KD †`vnvi mvjvZ wbqwgZ cvjb
K‡i bv| GwU ÔmvjvZzj AvDqvexbÕ ev AvDqve‡ì mvjvZ|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[94]
Avj øvn ZvevivKv I ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi mš‘wó cÖvß
ÔAvIqvexbÕ ev wcÖq hvwKiM‡Yi AšÍfy©³ K‡i wbb| Avgxb!
4. 4. Kg©e¨¯Í Ae¯’vi whK&i
Dc‡i Avgiv mKv‡ji whK&‡ii Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GKRb gywgb
Gfv‡e Avjvø ni whK&i I `yÔAvi gva¨‡g Zvi w`‡bi ïf m~Pbv Ki‡eb|
Gici ¯^fveZB Zv‡K K‡g© e¨¯Í n‡q co‡Z n‡e| mvivw`b I iv‡Zi
wKQy Ask Avgv‡ì wewfbœ Kv‡RK‡g© e¨¯Í _vK‡Z nq| Z‡e ivm~jj y vø n
 Gi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Avgv‡ì †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e, mKj e¨¯ÍZvi g‡aÏ
†hb Avgv‡ì wRnŸv Avjvø ni whK&‡i e¨¯Í _v‡K|
c~e©eZx© Aa¨v‡q Avgiv me©`v cvj‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKvi gvmb~b
whK&i Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ, †hmKj whK&i †ewk †ewk cvj‡bi Rb¨
ivm~jyjøvn  Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ,
ÔmyeÔnvbvjøvnÕ, ÔAvj-Ônvg`y wjjøvnÕ, ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ, Ôjv-nvIjv
Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvnÕ, ÔAvmZvMwdiæjøvnÕ, ÔAvjøvû¤§v mvwjø
Avjv gynv¤§v`Õ, ÔAvjøvû¤§v AvmÕAvjyKvj Avwdq¨vnÕ BZ¨vw` evK¨|
mKj Kv‡Ri duv‡K, we‡klZ hLb gy‡Li †Kv‡bv KvR _v‡K
bv ZLb h_vm¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Pzwc Pzwc G mKj whK&‡i Avgv‡ì
wRnŸv¸‡jv‡K Av`©ª ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| GQvov wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Avjøvni
A‡kl ing‡Zi I wbqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kiv, g‡bi g‡a¨ K…ZÁZvi
Abyf‚wZ RvwM‡q †Zvjv, gb‡K Avjøvni w`‡K iæRy K‡i g‡b g‡b
Avjøvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri `ywbqv ev AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv, Avjøvni
weavb, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg, g„Zz¨, AvwLivZ, Avjøvni gnvb ivm~j ,
Zuvi mvnvexMY I Ab¨vb¨ †bKKvi eyhyM©M‡Yi K_v g‡b g‡b wPšÍv
KivI Avjøvni whK&‡ii AšÍfy©³| Ah_v bxi‡e e‡m AvKvk-Kzmyg
[94] . Beby LyhvBgv, Avm-mnxn 2/228; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/459; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn
2/202|

m~wPcÎ

Kíbv Kiv, g‡bi weiw³, Kó ev †µva, wnsmv BZ¨vw` DÏxcK wPšÍv
Kiv, Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li †`vlÎæwU wb‡q wPšÍv K‡i wb‡Ri gb, AvZ¥v I
Av‡LivZ bó Kivi †P‡q G¸‡jv A‡bK fvj|
wcÖq cvVK, Avgv‡ì gyL I we‡kl K‡i gb KLbB Pzc _v‡K
bv| †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv wKQy wb‡q gb e¨¯Í _v‡K| mvaviYZ e¨w³MZ,
mvgvwRK, RvZxq ev AvšÍR©vwZK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK BZ¨vw`
wewfbœ welq wb‡q Avgiv Aemi mg‡q, KL‡bv KLv‡bv NÈvi ci
NÈv Ajm wPšÍv K‡i _vwK| Avi GKUz my‡hvM †c‡j NÈvi ci NÈv
G mKj welq wb‡q Mí, Av‡jvPbv ev weZK© K‡i mgq bó Kwi|
Avgiv GKUz †f‡e †`wL bv †h, Avgv‡ì G Ajm wPšÍv ev A_©nxb
Av‡jvPbv, weZK© Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK ev RvZxq Rxe‡b
†Kv‡bv DcKv‡iB jvM‡Q bv| eis G¸‡jv Avgv‡ì cÖf‚Z ¶wZ K‡i|
me‡P‡q eo ¶wZ AcÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍv, e¨_v, weiw³, †µva, wR`, wnsmv
BZ¨vw` Avgv‡ì gb‡K fvivµvšÍ I KjywlZ K‡i| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgiv
Avjøvni whK&i K‡i AMwYZ mvIqve I Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi my‡hvM
†_‡K ewÂZ nB|
GKUz †Póv Ki‡jB Avgiv Gme ¶wZ †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K i¶v
Ki‡Z cvwi| gyL ev g‡bi Aemi n‡jB Zv‡K Avjøvni whK&‡i iZ
Kwi| A‡bK mgq †e‡Lqv‡j gb wewfbœ AcÖ‡qvRbxq wel‡q Ajm
wPšÍvq †g‡Z D‡V| hLbB †Lqvj n‡e ZLbB †m¸‡jv‡K gb †_‡K
†ei K‡i Avjøvni whK&‡i gyL I gb‡K ev ïay gb‡K wb‡qvwRZ
Kiæb| †hgb, Avcwb mKv‡j msev` ï‡b‡Qb ev c‡o‡Qb- AgyK
¯’v‡b †evgvel©Y n‡q‡Q ev AgyK e¨w³i g„Zz¨, kvw¯Í, c‡`vbœwZ ev
cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Avcbvi wPšÍv ev Av‡jvPbv D³
wel‡q †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Avb‡e bv| ZeyI fve‡Z fvj jv‡M| Avcwb
Awd‡m, †`vKv‡b, Mvwo‡Z, evwo‡Z ev c‡_-Nv‡U wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍ H
welqwUi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q fve‡Z _vK‡eb| GK fvebv †_‡K Ab¨
fvebvq muvZvi KvU‡Z _vK‡eb| A_©nxb mgq bó Ki‡eb| GKUz
Af¨vm Kiæb| evievi gb‡K Avjøvni whK&‡ii w`‡K wdwi‡q Avbyb|
Bb&kv Avjøvn, GK mgq Avcwb Avjøvni wcÖq hvwK‡i cwiYZ n‡eb|
GKwU D`vnviY we‡ePbv Kiæb- Lyjbvi GK e¨w³ XvKvq _v‡Kb|

m~wPcÎ

†`‡ki evwo‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv wbKU AvZ¥x‡qi KwVb Amy¯’Zvi msev`
†c‡q wZwb e¨¯Í n‡q †`‡k wdi‡Qb| XvKv †_‡K Lyjbv †cuŠQv‡Z Zvi
8/9 NÈv mgq jvM‡e| G `xN© mgq wZwb ¯^fveZB AZ¨šÍ DrKÉv
I `ywðšÍvi g‡a¨ KvUv‡eb| mviv mgq Zvi g‡b wewfbœ Ag½j-wPšÍv
NyicvK Lv‡e| K_v ej‡jI wZwb G wel‡q wewfbœ DrKÉv cÖKvk K‡i
K_v ej‡eb|
wKš‘ Zvi G DrKÉv, `ywðšÍv, Ag½j wPšÍv wK Zvi ev Zvi
Amy¯’ AvcbR‡bi †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jvM‡e? KL‡bvB bv| wZwb g~jZ
cy‡iv mgqwU †bwZevPK wPšÍv K‡i bó Ki‡Qb| wZwb wb‡Ri gb‡K bó
Ki‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi Avjøvni whK&‡ii Ag~j¨ my‡hvM wZwb bó Ki‡Qb|
G mgq hw` wZwb mKj `ywðšÍv †S‡o †d‡j Avjøvni whK&‡i KvUv‡Zb
ev `yÔAvi g‡a¨ mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j wZwb mKj w`K
†_‡K jvfevb n‡Zb|
Avm‡j Avgiv AwaKvsk mgq Ajm ev AcÖ‡qvRbxq wPšÍv A_ev
wfwËnxb `ywðšÍv, DrKÉv ev Ag½j-wPšÍv K‡i mgq bó Kwi| GKUz
Af¨vm Ki‡j Avgiv GmKj g~jëvb mgq Avjvø ni whK&‡i e¨q K‡i
RvMwZK, gvbwmK I cvi‡jŠwKKfv‡e A‡kl jvfevb n‡Z cvwi|
Avjvø n Avgv‡ì ZvIwdK cÖ`vb K‡ib, Avgxb|
gnvb Avjøvn KziAvb Kvix‡g evievi †ewk †ewk Avjøvni whK&i
َّ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| (‫ات‬ ِ ‫† )الذ ِاك ِرْين هللا ك ِثي ًرا والذ ِك َر‬ewk †ewk
Avjøvni whK&iKvix cyiæl I bvixM‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl gh©v`v I cyi¯‹v‡ii
†NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ùvwo‡q, e‡m I ï‡q me©ve¯’vq Avjøvni whK&i
Kiv gywgbM‡Yi we‡kl cwiPq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn 
†ec‡ivqvfv‡e †ewk †ewk Avjøvni whK&iKvixMY‡K me‡P‡q AMÖMvgx
gyw³cÖvß gvbyl e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Avmyb Avgiv mK‡jB †Póv Kwi
Zuv‡ì AšÍfz©³ nIqvi|
gnvb Avjøvni cweÎ ìev‡i Avgv‡ì mKvZi AviwR †h, wZwb
`qv K‡i Avgv‡ì AjmZv, Ae‡njv I `ye©jZv ¶gv K‡ib Ges
Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi bexi  mybœvZ Abymv‡i †ewk †ewk whK&i Kivi
ZvIwdK `vb K‡ib; Avgxb|

m~wPcÎ
whK&i bs 147: me©`v cvjbxq GKwU `yÔAv

ْ ُ ْ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ِل ْى َوا ْر َح ْم ِن ْى َو ْاه ِد ِن ْى َ(و َعا ِف ِن ْى) َو ْارزق ِن ْى‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vM& wdijx, IqviÔnvgbx, Iqvnw`bx, Iqv
ÔAv-wdbx, Iqvihy K&bx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, Avgv‡K `qv Kiæb,
Avgv‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb, Avgv‡K mvwe©K wbivcËv I
my¯’Zv `vb Kiæb Ges Avgv‡K wiwhK `vb Kiæb|Ó
Avey gvwjK AvkÔAvix  Zuvi wcZv Avwmg  †_‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, †KD Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn  Zv‡K Dc‡ii
evK¨¸wj w`‡q †ewk †ewk `yÔAv Ki‡Z †kLv‡Zb|[95]
G `yÔAvwU Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi mKj PvIqv cvIqv wgwU‡q †`q|
gywg‡bi DwPZ mKj e¨¯ÍZvi g‡a¨ G gybvRvZwU ej‡Z _vKv|
whK&i bs 148: evRvi, kni ev Kg©¯’‡ji whK&i
‫ َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد ُي ْح ِي ْي‬،‫ ل ُه الل ُك‬،‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫َو ُيم ْي ُت َو ُه َو َح ٌّي َّل َي ُم ْو ُت ب َيده ْال َخ ْي ُر َو ُه َو َع َلى ُك ّل‬
ٌ»‫�ش ْى ٍء َق ِد ْير‬ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
D”PviY I A_©: (c~‡e©v³ 3 bs I 95 bs whK&i †`Lyb)|
Dgvi Bebyj LvËve  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ‫ُّ ق َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُّ َق‬ َ ‫َ«م ْن َق‬
‫هللا ل ُه ألف‬ ‫ كتب‬...) ‫(حين يدخل السو‬ ِ ِ ‫و‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ى‬‫ف‬ِ ‫ال‬
ْ َ َ َْ َ َْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َْ
»‫ف َس ِّيئ ٍة َو َب َنى ل ُه َب ْي ًتا ِفي ال َج َّن ِة‬
ِ ‫ف حسن ٍة ومحا عنه ألف أ‬
‫ل‬ ِ ‫أل‬
Ò†h e¨w³ evRv‡i (kni, e›ì ev Kg©¯’‡j) cÖ‡ek K‡i G
whK&i¸‡jv ej‡e, Avjøvn Zuvi Rb¨ `k j¶ mvIqve wjL‡eb, Zuvi `k
jvL (mvaviY †QvULvU) ¸bvn gy‡Q w`‡eb, Zuvi `k jvL gh©v`v e„w×
Ki‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU evwo ˆZwi Ki‡eb|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb‡` `ye©jZv Av‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix nv`xmwU‡K gyb&Kvi
e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e wewfbœ mb‡ì mgš^‡q Avjevbx nv`xmwU ÔnvmvbÕ
[95] . gymwjg (38-wKZveyh whKi, 10-eve dv`wjZ Zvnjxj) 4/2073, bs 2697 (fv 2/345)|

m~wPcÎ

e‡j‡Qb|[96]
mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m †Kv‡bv whK&i ev Avg‡ji GZ
†ewk mvIqv‡ei K_v cvIqv hvq bv| GLv‡b cvVK GKUz wPšÍv Ki‡jB
G Acwi‡gq mvIqv‡ei KviY eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| †h ¯’v‡b Avjøvni ¯§iY
fy‡j hvIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk †m ¯’v‡b Zuvi whK&‡ii mvIqveI †ewk|
evRvi, NvU, kni, Kg©‡¶Î BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b gvby‡li †`n I gb ¯^fveZB
wewfbœgyLx K‡g© AZ¨šÍ e¨¯Í _v‡K| G mg‡q †h ev›`v wb‡R‡K Avjøvni
whK&‡i wb‡qvwRZ ivL‡Z cv‡ib wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n Giƒc cyi¯‹v‡ii
AwaKvix n‡eb|
cÖvPxb hy‡M evRviB wQj mKj evwYwR¨K, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq
K‡g©i †K›`ª¯’j| eZ©gv‡b evRvi ej‡Z e„n`v‡_© ÔkniÕ ev ÔKg©‡¶ÎÕ
eySv‡bv hvq| mKj gywg‡bi DwPZ evRv‡i, nv‡U, †`vKv‡b, kn‡i,
Awd‡m, Kg©¯’‡j ev †h †Kv‡bv RvMwZK ev mvgvwRK e¨¯ÍZvi ¯’v‡b
Mgb Ki‡j cÖ‡e‡ki mgq Ges hZ¶Y †m¯’‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡e ZZ¶Y
gv‡S gv‡S G whK&i¸‡jv cvV Kiv|
hw` gy‡L whK&i Ki‡Z bv cwi Zvn‡j AšÍZ g‡b g‡b Avjvø ni
wbÔAvgZ, weavb BZ¨vw` ¯§iY Kiv DwPZ| Zv‡eqx Avey DevB`vn
e‡jb: Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ evRv‡i _v‡K Ges Zuvi g‡bi g‡a¨ Avjøvni
K_v ¯§iY K‡i, Z‡e †m mvjv‡Z iZ Av‡Q e‡j MY¨ n‡e| hw` †m
g‡bi ¯§i‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ †VuvU bvov‡Z (gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡Z) cv‡i
Zvn‡j Zv n‡e DËg|Ó[97]
4. 5. †hvni I Avm‡ii mvjvZ
Avjøvni ¯§iY gvbe ü`‡qi Lv`¨ I gvbevZ¥vi cÖv‡Yi Drm|
Kg©gq I msNvZgq w`‡bi e¨¯ÍZvq fvivµvšÍ nq gvbe ü`q| ü`‡qi
g‡a¨ Rg‡Z _v‡K DrKÉv, `ywðšÍv, weiw³, ivM, wnsmv, fq, AbyivM,
†e`bv, †jvf, K…cYZv, nZvkv BZ¨vw` wewfbœgyLx AbyfywZ hv AZ¨šÍ
¶wZKi Kve©‡bi g‡Zv Avgv‡ì ü`q‡K µgvš^‡q Amy¯’ K‡i †Zv‡j
[96] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 36-eve...Bhv `vLvjvm m~K) 5/491 (fv
2/181); Beb gvRvn (12-wKZveywËRviv, 40-eveyj AvmIqvK) 2/752 (fv 1/161);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/721-723; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwgq 2/1070, bs 6231; mnxûZ
ZviMxe 2/142|
[97] . RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg c„. 449|

m~wPcÎ

Ges wewfbœ cÖKvi Ab¨vq, A‰bwZK ev ¶wZKi Kv‡R Avgv‡ì DØy×
K‡i| GmKj ¶wZKi Abyf‡e KwVb fvi †_‡K ü`q‡K gy³ Kivi
GKgvÎ Dcvq Avjøvni ¯§iY I cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g g‡bi Av‡eM‡K Zuvi
cweÎ ìev‡i mgc©Y Kiv| Avi GRb¨ gnvb Avjøvn ev›`vi Rb¨
dih ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq K‡i‡Qb †h, ü`q‡K wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ wekÖvg
I Avnvi †`‡e †m mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvjvZB m‡e©vËg whK&i| cwic~Y© Av‡eM
I g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i gywgb Zuvi e¨¯ÍZvi duv‡K †hvni I Avm‡ii
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| Gici mvgvb¨ wKQy mgq Avjøvni whK&i Av`vq
Ki‡eb|
mvaviYZ mvjvZ †kl nIqv gvÎ gywgb ü`q e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o
gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q K‡g© cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨| A‡bK mgq mwZ¨B
†Kv‡bv Riæwi KvR Zuvi _v‡K| Z‡e AwaKvsk †¶‡Î mvjv‡Zi c‡iB
mvjv‡Zi ¯’vb Z¨v‡Mi G Aw¯’iZv kqZvbx †cÖiYv| A‡bK mgq Avgiv
`ªæZ gmwR` †_‡K †ewi‡q Avwm, wKš‘ gvmwR‡ì evB‡i G‡m †Kv‡bv
eÜzi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j ev †Kv‡bv AvKl©Yxq K_v ev `„k¨ †c‡j †mLv‡b
A‡bK mgq KvwU‡q w`‡Z Amyweav nq bv| GRb¨ gywg‡bi DwPZ m¤¢e
n‡j Aw¯’iZv cwiZ¨vM K‡i cÖkvšÍ ü`‡q K‡qK wgwbU Avjøvni whK&‡i
iZ _vKv|
4. 5. 1. †hvn‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡ii whK&i
mvjvZzj dR‡ii c‡i cvjbxq whK&‡ii wØZxq cÖKvi wba©vwiZ
whK&i wn‡m‡e cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡ii whK&i-mg~‡ni Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ| †mLv‡b Avgiv 30wU gvmb~b whK&i D‡jøL K‡iwQ (whK&i
bs 97 bs †_‡K 126)| hvwKi †hvn‡ii c‡iI G whK&i¸‡jv cvjb
Ki‡eb| me¸‡jv whK&i cvjb m¤¢e bv n‡j wKQy whK&i †e‡Q wb‡q
Ihxdv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Ihxdv ˆZwii Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
†bKKvi Avwjg ev gyiwk‡ì mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki‡eb|
4. 5. 2. Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡ii whK&i
Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi ci †_‡K gvMwie ch©šÍ mgq whK&‡ii we‡kl
mgq| B‡Zvc~‡e© wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avmi †_‡K gvMwie ch©šÍ whK&‡i iZ
_vKvi Afvebxq dhxjZ I gh©v`vi K_v Avgiv †`‡LwQ| G mg‡q

m~wPcÎ

wZb cÖKvi whK&i Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_g cÖKvi whK&i hv mKj mvjv‡Zi c‡i cvjbxq| Avm‡ii
mvjv‡Zi c‡iI gywgb †hvn‡ii mvjv‡Zi g‡Zv whK&i bs 97 †_‡K whK&i
bs 126 ch©šÍ 30wU whK&i ev †m¸‡jv †_‡K †e‡Q wKQy whK&i cvjb
Ki‡eb|
wØZxq cÖKvi whK&i hv ivm~jyjøvn  we‡kl K‡i dR‡ii c‡i
I Avm‡ii c‡i wbw`©ó msL¨vq cvj‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Dc‡i mKvj-weKvj I mKvj-mÜ¨vi whK&i Av‡jvPbvq whK&i bs
127-G Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  dR‡ii I Avm‡ii c‡i
PviwU g~j Zvmexn GKkZevi K‡i †gvU 400 evi whK&i Kivi
we‡kl Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb| 100 evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, 100 evi
ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjøvnÕ,
100 evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ I 100 evi Ôjv-
Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ, A_ev 100 evi (jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû)-i cwie‡Z©
100 evi Ôjv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvn`vû jv-kvixKv jvû, jvûj gyjKz
Iqv jvûj nvg`y, Iqv ûAv Avjv KzwjøkvBwq¨b K¡v`xiÕ co‡Z n‡e|
G¸‡jv cvj‡b Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB m‡Pó nIqv ìKvi|
Z…Zxq cÖKvi whK&i hv ivm~jyjøvn  G mg‡q MYbvnxbfv‡e
†ewk †ewk cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡ii
Awba©vwiZ whK&‡ii Av‡jvPbvi mgq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi ci †_‡K m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, ÔAvj nvg`y
wjjøvnÕ, Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ I ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ- G Pvi cÖKvi whK&‡i
AweiZ iZ _vKvi Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
hvwKi Dc‡ii `y cÖKvi whK&i cvj‡bi c‡i wb‡Ri my‡hvM I
K¡vjex nvjZ Abyhvqx hZ¶Y I hZ †ewk m¤¢e g‡b g‡b ev g„`¯ y ‡^ i
A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L ü`q‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i G PviwU evK¨ GK‡Î ev
c„_Kfv‡e whK&i Ki‡eb| my‡hvM _vK‡j gvMwie ch©šÍ whK&i Ki‡eb|
we‡klZ ïµev‡ii w`b m~hv© ‡¯Íi Av‡Mi mgqUzKz `yÔAv-gybvRv‡Z
KvUv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb|
4. 6. mvjvZzj gvMwie
gvMwi‡ei ci cvjbxq whK&i¸‡jv wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq:

m~wPcÎ

4. 6. 1. cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi whK&i
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: dRi I gvMwi‡ei c‡i cvjbxq: Dc‡i
DwjøwLZ 95 bs I 96 bs `ywU whK&i, cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i
cvjbxq: c~‡e©v³ 97 †_‡K 126 bs ch©šÍ 30wU whK&i Ges mKvj
I mÜ¨vq cvjbxq whK&i: c~‡e©v³ 128-143 bs ch©šÍ 16wU whK&i G
ch©v‡q cvjbxq|
whK&i bs 141 mÜ¨vq cvV Kivi mgq (Avmevnbv) ev (mKvj
n‡jv)-i ¯’‡j (AvgmvBbv) ev (mÜ¨v n‡jv) Ges (nvhvj BqvIwg)
ev G w`‡bi ¯’‡j (nv-whwnj jvBjvn) ev G iv‡Zi... ej‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e `yÔAvwU n‡e wb¤œiƒc:
َ ُ ‫�سى ْالُ ْل ُك ل ّٰله َو ْال َح ْم ُد ل ّٰله َوَل إ َل َه إ َّل‬
‫هللا َ َو ْح َد ُه ل‬ َ ‫َ«أ ْم َس ْي َنا َو َأ ْم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ َ ِ ِ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ ُْ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ
َ‫�ش ْي ٍء َق ِد ْي ٌر َر ّب َأ ْسأ ُل َك َخ ْير‬
َ ‫شرْيك له له اللك َوله ال َح ْمد َو ُه َو َعلى ك ّل‬
َ ْ َّ َ
ِ َ ْ َ ِ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ِ
‫َما ِفي ه ِذ ِه الليل ِة و َخير ما بعدها وأعوذ ِبك ِمن ش ِر ما ِف َي ه ِذ ِه الليل ِة‬
ْ َ ّ ْ
ُ ْ َْ ُ َ
‫َوش ّ ِر َما َب ْع َد َها َو َر ِ ّب أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن الك َس ِل َو ُس ْو ِء ال ِك َب ِر َر ِ ّب أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن‬
َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ََ
»‫اب الق ْب ِر‬ ِ ‫اب الن ِاروعذ‬ ِ ‫عذ‬
D”PviY: AvgmvBbv- Iqv Avgmvj gyjKz wjjøv-n| AvjÔnvg`y
wjjøv-n| jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û, IqvÔn`vû, jv- kvixKv jvû, jvûj
gyjKz, Iqv jvûj Ônvg`y, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwqb K¡v`xi| ivweŸ,
AvmAvjyKv LvBiv gv- dx nv-whwnjvBjvwZ, Iqv LvBiv gv- evÔ`vnv|
Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb kvi&wi gv- dx nv-whwnjvBjvwZ, Iqv kvi&wi gv-
evÔ`vnv| ivweŸ, AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj Kvmvwj, Iqv m~Bj wKevi| ivweŸ,
AvÔEhy weKv wgb ÔAvhv-webœv-wi, Iqv ÔAvhv-web wdj K¡ve&i|
A_©: ÒmÜ¨v n‡jv, Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b, Avgiv I mKj wek¦iv‡R¨
mewKQy Avjvø ni Rb¨B iv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kijvg| mKj cÖksmv
Avjøvni| Avjvø n Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv
kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| wZwb me©gq ¶gZvi
AwaKvix| †n Avgvi cÖf,z Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvBwQ G iv‡Zi g‡a¨
hZ Kj¨vY I g½j i‡q‡Q Ges GB iv‡Zi c‡i hZ Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q Zv
meB| Ges Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ mKj Ag½j I AKj¨vY
†_‡K hv G iv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ges G iv‡Zi c‡i i‡q‡Q| †n Avgvi

m~wPcÎ

cÖf,z Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ AjmZv †_‡K I eva©‡Kï Lvivwc
†_‡K| †n Avgvi cÖf,z Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í
†_‡K Ges Ke‡ii kvw¯Í †_‡K|Ó
4. 6. 2. ïay mÜ¨vq cv‡Vi whK&i
whK&i bs 149: mvc we”Qy †_‡K AvZ¥iÿvi whK&i
ََ َ َّ َ ُ ُ َ
»‫ات ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َما خل َق‬
ِ ‫هللا الت َّام‬
ِ ‫ات‬ِ ‫«أع ْوذ ِبك ِل َم‬
D”PviY: AvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZjøv-wnZ Zv-¤§v-wZ, wgb kvi&wi
gv- LvjvK¡v|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni cwic~Y© evK¨mg~‡ni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ, wZwb hv
wKQy m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi AKj¨vY †_‡K|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyjvøn  Gi Kv‡Q G‡m
e‡j, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, MZ iv‡Z Avgv‡K GKwU welv³ we”Qy Kvgo
w`‡qwQj Zv‡Z Avwg Lye Kó †c‡qwQ| wZwb e‡jb, Òhw` Zzwg mÜ¨vi
mgq G K_v (Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU) ej‡Z Zvn‡j Zv †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ
Ki‡Z cviZ bv|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb: Òhw` †KD mÜ¨vq wZb
evi G evK¨wU e‡j †m iv‡Z †Kv‡bv wel ev `skb Zv‡K ¶wZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|Ó[98]
GQvov LvIjv webZ nvKxg  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
hw` †KD †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Mgb K‡i ev md‡i †Kv_vI _v‡g Ges Dc‡ii
`yÔAvwU e‡j, Zvn‡j H ¯’vb cwiZ¨v‡Mi Av‡M (H ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vbiZ
Ae¯’vq) †Kv‡bv wKQy Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|[99]
4. 6. 3. gvMwie I BkvÕi gaëZ©x mg‡q bdj mvjvZ
mvjvZ gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z I whK&i| Avgiv Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q
bdj mvjvZ cÖm‡½ †`‡LwQ †h, wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  †ewk
†ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ wbwl× mgq
Qvov w`‡b-iv‡Z †h †Kv‡bv mgq gywg‡bi DwPZ mva¨g‡Zv †ewk †ewk
bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|
[98] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 16-eve wdZ ZvAvIDh wgb mywqj Kv`v..) 4/2081, bs
2709 (fv 2/347); bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 119; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/340|
[99] . gymwjg (c~‡e©v³ wKZve I Aa¨vq) 4/2080-2081, bs 2708 (fv 1/193)|

m~wPcÎ

bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi we‡kl mgq ivZ| gvMwie †_‡K Bkv
ch©šÍ mgq iv‡Zi Ask| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hqxd nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q,
gvMwie †_‡K Bkvv ch©šÍ †h mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Zv ÔmvjvZzj
AvIqvexbÕ A_©vr Ô†ewk †ewk ZvIevKvixM‡Yi mvjvZÕ| Avgiv
Dc‡ii mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z †`‡LwQ †h, PvkZ ev Ô†`vnvÕi mvjvZ‡K
ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|
me©ve¯’vq gvMwie †_‡K Bkv ch©šÍ G mg‡q ivm~jyjøvn 
wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvexMY †ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j
mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ûhvBdv  e‡jb, ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn
 Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Zuvi mv‡_ gvMwi‡ei mvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb
gvMwi‡ei c‡i BkvÕi mvjvZ ch©šÍ bdj mvjv‡Z iZ _vK‡jb|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[100] Avbvm  e‡jb, Òmvnvev‡q †Kivg gvMwie I
BkvÕi gaëZx© mg‡q mRvM †_‡K A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb Ges bdj mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[101] nvmvb emix ej‡Zb, gvMwie I
BkvÕi gaëZx© mg‡qi mvjvZI iv‡Zi mvjvZ ev Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ
e‡j MY¨ n‡e|[102] wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv mvnvex Zv‡eqxMY‡K G mg‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Drmvn
cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|[103]
G mg‡q KZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q
†Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| Dc‡ii mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv
eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gywgb wb‡Ri myweav I mva¨g‡Zv G mg‡q bdj
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| m¤¢e n‡j gvMwie †_‡K Bkv ch©šÍ cy‡iv mgq
mvjv‡Z KvUv‡eb| bv n‡j hZ mgq Ges hZ ivKÔAvZ cv‡ib Av`vq
Ki‡eb| 2, 4, 6, 8 ev Abyiƒc ivKÔAvZ Ihxdv wn‡m‡e wba©vwiZ
K‡i †bqv DËg|
wKQy hqxd nv`x‡m G mg‡q 4, 6, 10 ev 20 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
[100] . Beby Avex kvBev, gymvbœvd 2/15; bvmvC, mybvbyj Kzeiv 1/51, 5/80; mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/313|
[101] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ: wKqvgyjvøBj, eve Iqv³ wKqvwgbœvwewq¨) 2/36, bs 1321
(fv 1/187); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/313|
[102] . Ave~ `vD`: cÖv¸³; Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/15; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/313|
[103] . gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBev 2/14-16|

m~wPcÎ

Av`v‡qi we‡kl dhxj‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, †h e¨w³ G mg‡q
4 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m GK hy‡×i ci Av‡iK hy‡×
wRnv` Kivi mvIqve cv‡e| †h e¨w³ gvMwi‡ei c‡i †Kv‡bv K_v
ejvi Av‡M 6 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Zuvi 50 eQ‡ii ¸bvn
¶gv Kiv n‡e| A_ev Zvi mKj ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e|
Ab¨ eY©bvq- †m 12 eQi Bev`Z Kivi mgcwigvY mvIqve
AR©b Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ G mg‡q 10 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e,
Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z evwo ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| †h e¨w³ G mg‡q 20 ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Rvbœv‡Z evwo ˆZwi Ki‡eb|
GmKj nv`xm meB ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨šÍ hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z|[104]
Avgiv ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h,
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gynvwÏm hqxd nv`xm cvjb Kiv me©‡Zvfv‡e wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| c¶všÍ‡i AwaKvsk dKxn I gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb, hqxd nv`xm‡K
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi K_v wn‡m‡e wek¦vm bv K‡i mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e
cvjb Kiv hvq, hw` Zv †ewk hqxd bv nq Ges †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡mi
AvIZvq c‡o|[105] GLv‡b mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ †h, G mg‡q bdj
mvjvZ †ewk †ewk Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| ivKÔAvZ wba©vi‡Yi wel‡q
†Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| GLb hvwKi 4, 6, 10 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
wbqwgZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib G wbq¨v‡Z †h, hqxd nv`x‡mi mvIqve
bv †c‡jI G mg‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mvIqve †Zv cve, Bb&kv Avjøvn|
4. 7. mvjvZzj Bkv
mvjvZzj Bkvi c‡ii Ihxdv `y ch©v‡qi: (1) mvjvZzj Bkvi
c‡ii Ihxdv Ges (2) Bkvi ci †_‡K weQvbvq †kvqvi c~e© ch©šÍ
mg‡qi Ihxdv|
4. 7. 1. mvjvZzj Bkvi c‡ii whK&i
BkvÕi mvjv‡Zi c‡i cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i Av`vqK… Z
Ihxdv¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| c~‡ e©v³ 97 †_‡K 126 bs ch© š Í
[104] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 204-eve..dv`wjZ ZvZvID I wmwË ivKvAvZ) 2/298,
bs 435 (fv 1/98), Bebyj gyevivK, Avh-hyn`, c„. 445-446; Beby Avex kvBev,
Avj-gymvbœvd 2/14-15; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/19; ïÔAveyj Cgvb 3/133;
kvIKvbx, bvBjyj AvDZvi 3/65-67, nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/230|
[105] . Gn&BqvDm mybvb, c„. 218-219|

m~wPcÎ

30wU whK& i ev †m¸wj †_‡K †e‡Q wKQy whK& i G ch© v ‡q cvjb
Ki‡eb|
4. 7. 2. Bkvi c‡i iv‡Zi Ihxdv: ìæ` I KziAvb
gywg‡bi bdj Bev`‡Zi g~j mgq ivZ| mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY
iv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, ìæ` cvV, `yÔAv
BZ¨vwì Ihxdv wba©vwiZ K‡i ivL‡Zb| G¸‡jv Zuviv hZœmnKv‡i
wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡Zb|[106]
BkvÕi mvjv‡Zi c‡iB iv‡Zi cÖ_g Ask| G mg‡q †h Bev`Z
Kiv nq Zv iv‡Zi Bev`Z e‡j MY¨| †Kv‡bv hvwKi hw` †kl iv‡Z
†ewk mgq cv‡eb bv e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi Ihxdvi GKwU Ask
G mg‡q cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡ZI iv‡Zi Ihxdvi mvIqve cvIqv
hv‡e| G mg‡q wba©vwiZ cwigvY KziAvb cvV, mvjvZ cvV, `yÔAv I
gybvRvZ Ihxdv K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| Dc‡i Avgiv †ewk †ewk cvjb
Kivi g‡Zv whK&i¸‡jv D‡jLø K‡iwQ| Gmg‡q †m¸‡jv †_‡K wKQy
wba©vwiZ K‡i Ihxdv wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv DwPZ|
4. 8. kq‡bi whK&i
whK&‡ii GKwU we‡kl mgq Nygv‡bvi c~‡e© weQvbvq ï‡q| Avgiv
BZtc~‡e© nv`xm kix‡d †`‡LwQ †h, †KD hw` KL‡bv kqb K‡i †m
kq‡bi g‡a¨ Avjøvni whK&i bv K‡i Zvn‡j †m kqb Zvi Rb¨ ¶wZi
KviY n‡e| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Rvwei  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
ََ ْ َ َ َ ٌ َ ْ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ال الل ُك‬ ‫الر ُج َل إذا آ َوى إلى فر ِاش ِه ابتدره ملك وشيطان فق‬ َّ ‫«إ َّن‬
ُ‫ات َي ْك َل ُؤه‬ ْ ُ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ْ ْ
َ ‫اخت ْم ب َش ّر َفإ َذا َذ َك َر‬
َ ‫هللا ُث َّم َنام ََب‬
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ‫اخ ِت ُم ِبخي ٍر وقال الشيطان‬ ََ ْ
»...‫اللك‬
ÒhLb †KD weQvbvq kqb K‡i ZLb GKRb wdwikZv I
GKRb kqZvb Zvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| wdwikZv e‡j: Kj¨vY I g½j
w`‡q (w`‡bi) mgvwß Ki| Avi kqZvb e‡j: AKj¨vY w`‡q mgvwß
Ki | hw` H e¨w³ Avjøvni whK&i K‡i wb`ªv hvq Zvn‡j mvivivZ
H wdwikZv Zuv‡K †`Lvïbv I †ndvhZ K‡ib|Ó nv`xmwUi mb‡ì
[106] . gymvbœvdz Beb Avex kvBev 6/143; gviIqvhx, gyLZvmviæ wKZvwej weZi 1/173|

m~wPcÎ

ivexMY wbf©i‡hvM¨|[107]
G mg‡q ivm~jyjøvn  wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii whK&i Ki‡Zb Ges
Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| `yÔAv¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ AvKl©Yxq, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ gyL¯’ Kiv ev cvjb Kiv Kó n‡e g‡b K‡i GLv‡b Aí K‡qKwU
`yÔAv D‡jøL KiwQ| GQvov wKQy gvmb~b whK&i GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv
n‡jv|
1. whK&i bs 150: 100 Zvmexn
33 Ômyenvbvjø vnÕ, 33 ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjø vnÕ, 34 ÔAvj øvû
AvKeviÕ
dv‡Zgv  wb‡Ri nv‡Z huvZv Nywi‡q I msmv‡ii mKj Kg©
GKv Ki‡Z Kó †c‡Zb| Avjx  Zuv‡K civgk© †`b †h, †Zvgvi
AveŸvi Kv‡Q hy×jä GKwU `vmx PvI, †h †Zvgv‡K msmviK‡g© mvnvh¨
Ki‡e| wZwb ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m Zuv‡K bv †c‡q
wd‡i hvb| iv‡Î Zuviv weQvbvq ï‡q co‡j ivm~jyjvøn  Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q
Av‡mb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgvi Avmnv‡e myddvi `wi`ª mvnvexMY‡K
ev` w`‡q †Zvgv‡K †Kv‡bv `vmx w`‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e `vmxi †P‡qI
DËg welq †Zvgv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q w`w”Q| †Zvgiv hLb weQvbvq ï‡q
co‡e ZLb 33 evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, 33 evi ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ Ges
34 evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ej‡e|Ó[108]
Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv
gymwjg hw` `ywU KvR wbqwgZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e| KvR `ywU LyeB mnR wKš‘ Kivi gvbyl Lye Kg| cÖ_g, cÖ‡Z¨K
mvjv‡Zi c‡i 10 evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, 10 evi ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ I
10 evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ej‡e| G‡Z 150 evi wRnŸvi whK&i n‡e
Ges Avgjbvgvq ev gxhv‡b 1500 mvIqve n‡e| wØZxq, weQvbvq kqb
Kivi c‡i 34 evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ, 33 evi ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ I
33 evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ ej‡e| G‡Z gy‡L 100 evi I gxhv‡b 1000
[107] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 2/343; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/120; gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb
7/380-390; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 141|
[108] . eyLvix (61-wKZveyj Lygym, 6-eveyÏvjxj Avjv Avbœvj Lygym...) 3/1133 (fv 2/350);
gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 19-eveyZ Zvmexn AvIqvjvbœvnvi...) 4/2091 (fv
2/351)|

m~wPcÎ

evi n‡e|Ó ivm~jyjøvn  Av½y‡j ¸‡Y ¸‡Y Zv †`Lvb| mvnvexMY cÖkœ
K‡ib: ÒG `ywU Kg© mnR nIqv m‡Ë¡I cvjbKvix Kg †Kb?Ó wZwb
DË‡i e‡jb: Ò†KD ï‡q co‡j kqZvb G‡m G¸‡jv ejvi Av‡MB
Nyg cvwo‡q †`q| mvjv‡Zi c‡i G¸wj ejvi Av‡MB Zv‡K Zvi wewfbœ
K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[109]
2. whK&i bs 151: AvqvZzj Kzimx
Avey ûivBiv  ewY©Z nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h,
†KD iv‡Z weQvbvq kqb Kivi c‡i AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡j mvivivZ
Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡K †ndvhZ Kiv nq Ges †Kv‡bv kqZvb Zuvi
Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cv‡i bv|[110]
3. whK&i bs 152: m~iv evKvivi †kl `y AvqvZ
Avey gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡j‡Qb, hw` †KD iv‡Z
m~iv evKvivi †kl `yB AvqvZ cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Zv Zuvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e|[111]
4. whK&i bs 153: m~iv Kvwdiƒb
bvIdvj Avj-AvkRvqx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjø vn  Avgv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg m~iv ÔKvwdiƒbÕ c‡o Nygv‡e, GwU wki&K †_‡K †Zvgvi
wegyw³| nv`xmwU nvmvb| G A‡_© Beby AveŸvm  †_‡K Av‡iKwU
nv`xm nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[112]
5. whK&i bs 154: m~iv BLjvm
Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, bexRx  Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K ej‡jb:
†Zvgiv wK cvi‡e bv iv‡Z KziAv‡bi GKZ…Zxqvsk wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z?
welqwU Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q KóKi g‡b n‡jv| Zuviv ej‡jb: †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K-B ev Zv cvi‡e? ZLb wZwb e‡jb: ÔKzj
[109] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Av`ve, eveyb wdZ-Zvmexn Bb`vbœvIg) 4/316, bs 5065 (fv
2/690); mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/354; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/321-322|
[110] . eyLvix (45-wKZveyj IqvKvjv, 10-eve Bhv Iqv°vjv ivRyjvb..) 2/812 (fv 1/309)|
[111] . eyLvix (67-wKZveyj gvMvhx, 9-eve ïn~w`j gvjvwqKvwZ evìvb) 4/1472 (fv 2/572);
gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 43-eve dv`wjj dvwZnv..) 1/554-555 (fv 1/271)|
[112] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 22-eve) 5/474, bs 3403 (fv 2/177); Ave~ `vD`
(wKZveyj Av`ve, eve gv BDKviæ Bb`vb bvIg) 4/315, bs 5055 (fv 2/689); mnxn
Beby wneŸvb 3/70; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/121; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„.
139|

m~wPcÎ

ûAvjøvû Avnv`&Õ m~ivwU KziAv‡bi GK Z…Zxqvsk|Õ[113]
6. whK&i bs 155: BLjvm, dvjvK I bvm GK‡Î (3 evi)
`yB nvZ GKÎ K‡i G m~iv¸‡jv cvV K‡i nv‡Z dzu w`‡q nvZ
`ywU h_vm¤¢e kix‡ii me©Î eyjv‡bv|- Gfv‡e 3 evi| Av‡qkv 
e‡jb, Òivm~jj y vø n  cÖwZ iv‡Z weQvbvq Mg‡bi c‡i Zuvi gyeviK
`ywU nvZ GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡Z dzu w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡Z Dc‡ii wZbwU m~iv
cvV Ki‡Zb| Gici kix‡ii hZUzKz ¯’vb m¤¢e `yB nvZ w`‡q †gv‡Qn
Ki‡Zb| gv_v, gyL I kix‡ii mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K ïiæ Ki‡Zb|- Gfv‡e
3 evi Ki‡Zb|Ó[114]
7. whK&i bs 156: m~iv evbx BmivCj (17 bs m~iv)
8. whK&i bs 157: m~iv mvR`v (32 bs m~iv)
9. whK&i bs 158: m~iv hygvi (39 bs m~iv)
10. whK&i bs 159: m~iv gyjK (67 bs m~iv)
Rvwei  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  m~iv mvR`vn I m~iv gyjK
wZjvIqvZ bv K‡i Nygv‡Zb bv| Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
m~iv evbx BmivCj I m~iv hygvi wZjvIqvZ bv K‡i Nygv‡Zb bv| Ab¨
nv`x‡m Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z m~iv mvR`vn I
m~iv hygvi cvV Ki‡Zb| nv`xm¸‡jv mnxn|[115]
11. whK&i bs 160: †ndvhZ I FYgyw³i `yÔAv
ْ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ض َو َر َّب ال َع ْر ِش ال َع ِظ ِيم َرَّب َنا َو َر َّب‬ ِ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫األ‬ ‫ات ورب‬ ِ ‫«اللهم ر ْب السماو‬
َ‫الت ْو َراة َو ْال ْنج ْيل َو ْال ُف ْر َقان َأ ُع ْو ُذ بك‬ َّ ‫�ش ْيء َفال َق ال َح ّب َو‬
َّ ‫الن َوى َو ُم ْنز َل‬ َ ‫ُك ّل‬
ِ َ َ َِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ْ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َ َ ٌ َ ْ َ ْ َ ّ ُ ّ َ ْ ِ
ِ ِ ِ ٍ
َ ‫س ق ْبلك‬
ٌ‫�ش ْيء‬ َ ‫األ َّو ُل َف َل ْي‬ ‫اصيَ ِت ِه اللهم أنت‬ ‫من شر كل �شي ٍء أنت آخذ بن‬
َ‫�ش ْي ٌء َو َأ ْنت‬ َ ‫س َف ْو َق َك‬ َّ َ ْ َ ِ ٌ ْ َ ِ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ِ ِ َ ْ َ ِ َ
َ ‫الظاه ُر َف َل ْي‬
ِ ‫اآلخر فليس بعدك �شيء وأنت‬ ِ ‫وأنت‬
ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َّ َ ْ ٌَْ َ َُْ َ ََْ ُ َْ
»‫ض عنا الدين وأغ ِننا ِمن الفق ِر‬ ِ ‫اطن فليس دونك �شيء اق‬ ِ ‫الب‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸvm mvgv-Iqv-wZ, IqviveŸvj AviwØ
[113] . eyLvix (69-wKZve dv`vwqwjj KziAvb, 13-eve dv`j Kzj ûIqvjvû Avnv`) 4/1916 (fv
2/750); gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 45-dv`j wKivAvZ) 1/556 (fv 1/271)|
[114] . eyLvix (69-wKZve dv`vwqwjj KziAvb, 14-eve dv`wjj gyAvIwqhvZ) 4/1916 (fv
2/750)|
[115] . wZiwghx (46-dv`vwqwjj KziAvb, 9-eve... m~ivwZj gyjK I 21-eve) 5/152 I 166
(fv 2/117); gymbv` Avex Bqvjv 8/106, 203; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 2/879|

m~wPcÎ

IqviveŸvj ÔAviwkj ÔAvhxg| iveŸvbv- IqviveŸv KzwjøkvBwqb,
dv-wjK¡vj nvweŸ Iqvb bvIqv-| Iqv gybwhjvZ ZvIiv-wZ Iqvj
BbRxwj Iqvj dziKv-b| AvÔEhy weKv wgb kvi&wi KzwjøkvBwqb AvbZv
Av-wLhyg webv-wmqvwZnx| Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZvj AvDAvjy, dvjvBmv
K¡vejvKv kvBDb| Iqv AvbZvj Av-wLiæ dvjvBmv evÔ`vKv kvBDb|
Iqv AvbZvh hv-wniæ dvjvBmv dvDK¡vKv kvBDb| Iqv AvbZvj
ev-wZby dvjvBmv `~bvKv kvBDb| BK¡wØ Avbœv` `vBbv Iqv AvMwbbv-
wgbvj dvK¡wi|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avmgvbmg~n I hwg‡bi cÖfz Ges gnvb
Avi‡ki cÖfz, Avgv‡ì cÖfz Ges mewKQyi cÖfz, whwb A¼zwiZ K‡ib
km¨ exR I AuvwU, whwb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb ZvIivZ, BwÄj I dziKvb;
Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi wbqš¿‡Y hv wKQy
i‡q‡Q mewKQyi AKj¨vY I Ag½j †_‡K| †n Avjøvn, AvcwbB cÖ_g,
Avcbvi c~‡e© Avi wKQyB †bB| Ges AvcwbB †kl, Avcbvi c‡i Avi
wKQyB †bB| Ges AvcwbB cÖKvk¨, Avcbvi Dc‡i Avi wKQyB †bB|
Ges AvcwbB †Mvcb, Avcbvi wb‡¤œ Avi wKQyB †bB| Avcwb Avgv‡ì
FYgy³ Kiæb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K `vwi`ª¨ †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q m”QjZv cÖ`vb
Kiæb|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K weQvbvq kqb
Kivi c‡i (Wvb Kv‡Z ï‡q) G gybvRvZwU cvV Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡Zb|
Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb, dvwZgv  Zuvi Kv‡Q Lvw`gv PvB‡j wZwb
Zuv‡K `yÔAvwU wkwL‡q †`b|[116]
12. whK&i bs 161:
َ ْ َ َ َ
‫ض ْع ُت َج ْن ِب ْي َو ِب َك أ ْرف ُع ُه ِإ ْن أ ْم َسك َت ن ْف ِ�س ْي‬
َ ‫اسم َك َ ّب ْي َو‬
ِ ‫ِ«ب ْ ِ َ ر‬
ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ََْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
»‫الص ِال ِح َين‬
َّ ‫ظ ب ِه ِع َب َاد َك‬
ِ ‫فارحمها وِإن أرسلتها فاحفظها ِبما تحف‬
D”PviY: wemwgKv iveŸx IqvØvÔZz Rvbex IqvweKv AvidvÔDû|
Bb AvgmvKZv bvdmx dviÔnvgnv-| Iqv Bb& AvimvjZvnv- dvÔndvhnv
wegv- ZvÔndvhy wenx ÔBev-`vKvm ¯^vwjnxb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcbvi bvg wb‡q Avgvi cvk¦© (weQvbvq)
[116] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 17-eve gv BqvKzjy Bb`vb bvIwg) 4/2084 (fv 2/348)|

m~wPcÎ

ivLjvg Ges Avcbvi bv‡gB Zv‡K DVve| Avcwb hw` Avgvi AvZ¥v‡K
†i‡L †`b (g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ib) Zvn‡j Zv‡K ingZ Ki‡eb| Avi
hw` Zv‡K †Q‡o †`b (Ny‡gi c‡i Avevi †R‡M DwV) Zvn‡j Avcwb
Zv‡K wndvhZ Ki‡eb †hfv‡e Avcbvi †bKKvi ev›`vMY‡K wndvhZ
K‡ib|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv hLb
weQvbvq kqb Ki‡Z hv‡e ZLb wb‡Ri †cvkvK w`‡q n‡jI weQvbvwU
†S‡o †b‡e... Gici ej‡e: (Dc‡ii `yÔAv) |[117]
13. whK&i bs 162: c~‡e©v³ 78 bs whK&i (3 evi)
ُ َ َ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم ِق ِن ْي َعذ َاب َك َي ْو َم ت ْب َعث ِع َب َاد َك‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v wK¡bx ÔAvhv-evKv BqvIgv ZveÔAvmy
Bev-`vKv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K i¶v Kiæb Avcbvi kvw¯Í †_‡K
†hw`b Avcwb cybiæwÌZ Ki‡eb Avcbvi ev›`vMY‡K|Ó
eviv Beb Avwhe  e‡jb: Òivm~jyjvøn  Nygv‡bvi mgq Zuvi
Wvb nvZ Mv‡ji wb‡P ivL‡Zb| Gici Dch©y³ `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn| GK eY©bvq wZwb `yÔAvwU 3 evi ej‡Zb|[118] Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  dih mvjv‡Zi c‡iI G `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb|
14. whK&i bs 163:
َْ ْ َ ۢ
»‫ض ْع ُت َج ْن ِب ْي فاغ ِف ْر ِل ْي ذن ِب ْي‬
َ ‫اسم َك َ ّب ْي َو‬
ْ
ِ‫ِ«ب ِ ر‬
D”PviY: wemwgKv iveŸx, IqvØvÔA&Zz Rvgex, dvMwdi jx hv¤^x|
A_©: Ò†n Avgvi cÖfz, AvcbviB bv‡g kqb Kijvg| Avcwb
Avgvi ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`b|Ó
Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, bexRx  hLb weQvbvq Ny‡gi
Rb¨ kqb Ki‡Zb, ZLb Dc‡ivwjøwLZ `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb| nv`xmwU
[117] . eyLvix (83-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 12-eveyZ ZvAvIDh..) 5/2329 (fv 2/935); gymwjg
(48-wKZveyh whKi, 17-eve gv BqvKzjy Bb`vb bvIwg) 4/2084, bs 2714 (fv
2/349)|
[118] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 18-eve) 5/439, bs 3398 (fv 2/177); Ave~ `vD`
(wKZveyj Av`ve, eve gv BDKvjy Bb`vb bvIg) 4/312, bs 5045 (fv 2/688);
nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/370-371; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi c„. 137|

m~wPcÎ

nvmvb|[119]
15. whK&i bs 164:
َ َ ّٰ َ
»‫اس ِم َك الل ُه َّم أ ُم ْو ُت َوأ ْح َيا‬
ْ ‫«ب‬
ِ
D”PviY: wemwgKv, Avjøv-û¤§v, Avg~Zz Iqv AvÔnBqv-|
A_©: ÒAvcbviB bv‡g, †n Avjøvn, Avwg g„ZzëiY Kwi Ges
RxweZ nB|Ó
ûhvBdv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  Nygv‡bvi Giv`v Ki‡j G
whK&iwU ej‡Zb|[120]
16. whK&i bs 165:
َ َ ََ َ َ ََ َ َ ْ َ َّ ّٰ َْ
‫«ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذ ْي أط َع َم َنا َو َسقانا َوكفانا َو َآوانا فك ْم ِم َّم ْن ل ك ِاف َي‬
ْ َ َ
»‫ل ُه َول ُمؤ ِو َي‬
D”PviY: AvjÔnvg`y wjjøv-wnjøvhx AvZ¡ÔAvgvbv- Iqv mvKv-
bv-, IqvKvdv-bv- Iqv Av-Iqv- bv-| dvKvg wg¤§vb jv- Kv-wdqv
jvû Iqvjv- gyÕA&Iqx|
A_©: ÒmKj cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨, whwb Avgv‡ì‡K Lv`¨ `vb
K‡i‡Qb, cvbxq `vb K‡i‡Qb, mKj Afve wgwU‡q‡Qb Ges AvkÖq
`vb K‡i‡Qb| KZ gvbyl Av‡Q, hv‡ì Afve †gUv‡bvi ev AvkÖq
cÖ`v‡bi †KD †bB|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  hLb weQvbvq kqb Ki‡Zb
ZLb G `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb|[121]
17. whK&i bs 166:
َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
ْ ‫األ‬
»...‫ض‬
ِ ‫ات و‬
‫ر‬ ِ ‫اطرالسماو‬
ِ ‫ ف‬،‫ ع ِالم الغي ِب والشهاد ِة‬،‫«اللهم‬
(c~‡e©v³ 142 bs whK&i) Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  G
`yÔAvwU mKv‡j, mÜ¨vq I kq‡bi c‡i cv‡Vi Rb¨ wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb|
[119] . gymbv` Avng` 2/173; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/123|

[120] . eyLvix (83-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 15-eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv Avmevnv) 5/2330 (fv 2/936)|
[121] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whKi, 17-eve gv BqvK‚jy Bb`vb bvIg) 4/2085 (fv 2/348)|

m~wPcÎ

18. whK&i bs 167:
ّٰ َ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫اج َعل ُه َما ال َوا ِرث ِم ِ ّن ْي الل ُه َّم‬‫«اللهم أمتعني بسمعي وبصري و‬
ََ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ِ ْ ْ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ َ َ ْ ِ ّ ِ ُ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ
‫ اللهم إ ِني أعوذ ِبك ِمن غلب ِة‬،‫انصرِني على عد ِوي وأ ِرِني ِفي ِه ثأ ِري‬
َّ ‫س‬
»‫الض ِج ْي ُع‬ َ ‫ َو ِم َن ْال ُج ْوع َفإ َّن ُه ب ْئ‬،‫الد ْين‬
َّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvgwZÔA&bx wemvgÔC, Iqvevmvix,
IqvR&-ÔAvjûgvj Iqv-wimv wgbœx| Avj v-ûgvb&-myibx ÔAvjv-
ÔAv`yI&C, Iqv Avwibx dxwn mvÕix| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgb
MvjvevwZ` `vBwb, Iqv wgbvj RÔB, dvBbœvû weÕmv`&ØvRxÔq|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, AvgiY Avgvi kÖeYkw³ I `„wókw³ Øviv
Avgv‡K DcK…Z n‡Z w`b Ges G `ywU‡K A¶zYœ I wbivc` ivLyb| †n
Avjøvn, Avgv‡K Avgvi kÎæi weiæ‡× mvnvh¨ Kiæb Ges Zvi hyjy‡gi
cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY K‡i Avgv‡K †`Lvb| †n Avjøvn, Avwg F‡Yi †evSv
†_‡K Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges ¶zav †_‡K; wbðq ¶zav AZ¨šÍ
wbK…ó m½x|Ó
G K_v¸‡jv e‡j ivm~jyjøvn  wewfbœ mg‡q gybvRvZ Ki‡Zb
e‡j wewfbœ wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Bgvg beex GKwU eY©bvq
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb weQvbvq kqb Kivi c‡iI G gybvRvZwU
ej‡Zb|[122]
19. whK&i bs 168: (whK&‡ii g~j evK¨¸wj)
َ ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َ«ل َإل َه َّإل‬
‫ ل ُه الل ُك َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد َو ُه َو َعلى‬،‫ ل ش ِرْي َك ل ُه‬،‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه‬
َ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ َْ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ
ِ ‫ سبحان‬،‫ َل ح َّول ول ق َّوة ِ َإ ْل ِباهللِ الع ِل ّ ِي الع ِظي ِم‬،‫ك ِ ّل �ش ْي ٍء ّٰق ِدي ٌ َر‬
،‫هللا‬
».‫هللا أك َب ُر‬ ُ ‫ َول إل َه إل‬،‫الح ْم ُد لله‬
ُ ‫ َو‬،‫هللا‬ َ ‫َو‬
ِ ِ
jvûj gyjKz, Iqv jvûj Ônvg`, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwq¨b K¡v`xi,
jv- ÔnvIjv Iqv jv- K¡I y qvZv Bj vø wejø
v-wnj ÔAvwjwq¨j ÔAvhxg,
ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøvnÕ, Iqvj-Ônvg`y wjj vø nÕ, Iqv jv- Bjv-nv Bjø vjøv-û,
Iqvjøv-û AvKeviÕ|
[122] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 2/154; mnxnûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi 1/272; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„.
142|

m~wPcÎ

kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB, Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| Ges wZwb m‡e©vcwi
¶gZvevb| †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB, †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB Avjøvni (mvnvh¨)
Qvov, whwb m‡e©v”P-mygh©v`vevb, Avjvø ni cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ, Ges
mKj cÖksmv Avjvø ni, Ges Avjvø n Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB Ges Avjvø n
me©‡kÖô|
Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, hw` †KD weQvbvq
kq‡bi mgq ev Ny‡gi mgq G K_v¸‡jv e‡j Z‡e Zvi cvcivwk ¶gv
Kiv n‡e hwÌ Zv mgy‡`ªi †dbvi g‡Zv nq|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[123]
20. whK&i bs 169: †ndvh‡Zi `yÔAv
َ َ ‫(الت َّامات) م ْن َغ‬
)‫ض ِب ِه َو ِعق ِاب ِه َو ِ(م ْن‬ َّ ‫َ«أ ُع ْو ُذ ب َكل َمات هللا‬
َّ ‫الت َّامة‬
ِ ِ َ َ ْ َ َّ ِ ِ َ َ َِ ِ ْ َ َ ّ َ
ِ
ْ ُ ُ ْ َّ ْ
»‫اطي ِن وأن يحضرو ِن‬ ِ ‫ات الشي‬ ِ ‫ش ِر ِعب ِاد ِه و ِمن همز‬
D”PviY: ÒAvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZjøv-wnZ Zv¤§vwZ (Zv¤§v-wZ)
wgb ÔMvØvwenx Iqv ÔBK¡vwenx Iqv (wgb) kvi&wi ÔBevw`nx, Iqv wgb
nvgvhv-wZk kvqv-Zxwb Iqv Avb BqvÔnØyiƒb|
A_©: Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Avjøvni cwic~Y© evK¨vewj Øviv,
Zuvi Mhe-†µva †_‡K, Zuvi kvw¯Í †_‡K, Zuvi m„wói AKj¨vY †_‡K,
kqZv‡bi Zvobv ev cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ
†_‡K|Ó
Iqjx` Beb Iqvjx`  ivm~jyjøvn  †K e‡jb, Avwg kq‡bi
mgq g‡bi Aw¯’iZv, bvbviKg wPšÍv Abyfe Kwi Ges Nygv‡Z cwi
bv| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  Zv‡K weQvbvq kqb Kivi ci G `yÔAvwU cvV
Ki‡Z e‡jb| nv`xmwU mnxn| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi 
e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD Ny‡gi mgq fq †c‡j
†m †hb G `yÔAvwU cvV K‡i| G `yÔAv cvV Ki‡j kqZvbMY Zvi
†Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb| GK eY©bvq ivex
e‡jb: Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  Zuvi mšÍvb‡ì eySvi gZ eqm n‡jB
Zv‡ì‡K G `yÔAvwU wk¶v w`‡Zb| Avi eySvi gZ eqm nIqvi Av‡M
[123] . bvmvhx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/202; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/148|

m~wPcÎ

GKwU KvM‡R wj‡L Zv‡ì Mjvq jU‡K w`‡Zb|Ó[124]
21. whK&i bs 170: msiÿi‡Yi `yÔAv
َ َ ُ َ َّ َّ َ ُ ُ َ
‫ َول ف ِاج ٌر ِم ْن‬،‫ات ال ِت ْى ل ُي َج ِاوز ُه َّن َب ٌّر‬ ِ ‫هللا الت َّام‬
ِ ‫ات‬ َِ ‫«أ َع ْوذ ِبك َ ِل َم‬
َ َّ ‫ َوم ْن َش ّر َما َي ْنز ُل م َن‬،‫َش ّر َما َخل َق َو َذ َرأ َو َب َرأ‬
‫ َو ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َما َي ْع ُر ُج‬،‫الس َم ِاء‬
ْ َّ ّ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ِ ّ َ ِ ْ َ ِ ْ َ ِ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ ِ َ
‫ و ِمن ش ِر اللي ِل‬،‫ و ِمن ش ِر ما يخرج ِمنها‬،‫ض‬ ‫ و ِمن شر ما ذرأ ِفى األر‬،‫ِفيها‬
ُ»‫ َوم ْن ِ َش ّر ُك ّل َطارق إ َّ ِل َطا ًقا َي ْط ُر ُق ب َخ ْير َّيا َ ْح َمان‬،‫الن َهار‬
َّ َ
‫ِ ٍ ر‬ ‫ِر‬ ِ ٍِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫و‬
D”PviY: AvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZjøvwnZ Zv¤§v-wZjøvZx jv-
BDRvwAhy ûbœv evi&iæb Iqvjv- dv-wRi, wgb kvi&wi gv- LvjvK¡v Iqv
hvivAv Iqv evivAv, Iqv wgb kvi&wi gv Bqvbwhjy wgbvm mvgv-wq
Iqv wgb kvi&wi gv BqvÔAiæRy dxnv-, Iqv wgb kvi&wi gv hvivAv wdj
AviwØ, Iqv wgb kvi&wi gv BqvÔLiæRy wgb&nv-, Iqv wgb kvi&wijøvBwj
Iqvb bvnv-wi, Iqv wgb kvi&wi KzwjøZ¡v-wiwK¡b Bjøv- Z¡vwiK¡vb BqvZ¡iæK¡y
weLvBwib Bqv- ivÔngv-b|Ó
A_©: Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Avjøvni cwic~Y© evK¨vewj Øviv
†h¸‡jv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Kv‡bv cyYëvb ev †Kv‡bv cvcx,
wZwb hv wKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb, evwb‡q‡Qb I Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zvi Awbó
†_‡K, hv wKQz Avmgvb †_‡K AeZiY K‡i Zvi Awbó †_‡K, hv wKQz
Avmgv‡b D‡V Zvi Awbó †_‡K, hv wKQz hwg‡b m„ó-Qov‡bv Zvi Awbó
†_‡K, hv wKQz hwgb †_‡K †ei nq Zvi Awbó †_‡K, ivZ I w`‡bi
Awbó †_‡K Ges mKj iv‡Z AvMš‘‡Ki Awbó †_‡K, ïay †h iv‡Z
AvMš‘K Kj¨vY-mn AvMgb K‡i †m e¨ZxZ, †n gnv-`qvgq|Ó
Avãyi ivngvb Beb Lv¤^vk  e‡jb, ÒGK iv‡Z kqZvb
wR¡bMY Av¸b wb‡q giæcÖvšÍ‡i ivm~jyjøvn  †K AvµgY Ki‡Z
GwM‡q Av‡m| ZLb wReivCj  G‡m Zuv‡K G `yÔAvwU wkwL‡q
†`b| `yÔAvwU cv‡Vi mv‡_ mv‡_ kqZvb‡ì Av¸b wb‡f hvq Ges
Zviv cvwj‡q hvq|Ó Ab¨ nv`x‡m Lvwj` Bebyj Iqvjx`  e‡jb,
ÒAvwg iv‡Z cÖPÐ AvZw¼Z nZvg, GgbwK Zievwi wb‡q QzUZvg Ges
hv †cZvg Zv‡ZB AvNvZ KiZvg| ivm~jyjvøn  †K G K_v Rvbv‡j
[124] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 94-eve) 5/506, bs 3528; Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyZ wZe,
eve KvBdviæKv) 4/11 (fv 2/543); gymbv` Avng` (AvibvEZ) 2/181, 4/57, 6/6;
nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/733; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/470; mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/120;
mnxûZ wZiwghx 3/171|

m~wPcÎ

wZwb e‡jb: Avgv‡K wReivCj †h `yÔAv wkwL‡q‡Qb Avwg †Zvgv‡K
Zv wkwL‡q w`w”Q| (Dc‡ii `yÔAvwUi Abyiƒc)|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[125]
22. whK&i bs 171: msiÿi‡Yi `yÔAv
َ َ ْ َ َْ ْ ّٰ َ
‫ض ْع ُت َج ْن ِبى الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ِل ْى ذن ِب ْى َوأخ ِ�س ْئ ش ْيطا ِن ْى‬
َ ‫«ب ْسم هللا َو‬
َ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ ْ ْ ْ َ ِ ْ َ ِ ِ َ َّ ُ َ
»‫وفك ِرها ِنى واجعل ِنى ِفى الن ِد ِى العلى‬
D”PviY: wem&wgjøvwn IqvØvÔA&Zz Rv¤^x| Avjøv-û¤§vÔM&wdi& jx
hv¤^x, Iqv AvÔL&wmA& kvBZ¡v-bx, Iqv dzK&Kv winv-bx, IqvR&ÔAvj&bx
wdb& bvw`Bwqj AvÔA&jv|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g Avwg Avgvi †`n (weQvbvq) ivLjvg| †n
Avjøvn Avcwb ¶gv Kiæb Avgvi cvc, jvwÃZ-A¶g Kiæb Avgvi
kqZvb‡K, gy³ Kiæb Avgv‡K Avgvi euvab †_‡K Ges Avgv‡K m‡e©v”P
cwil‡ì AšÍfz©³ K‡i w`b|
Aveyj Avhnvi Avbgvix  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  iv‡Z hLb
weQvbvq kqb Ki‡Zb ZLb G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[126]
23. whK&i bs 172: Ny‡gi Av‡M me©‡kl gybvRvZ
َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ض ُت أ ْم ِر ْي‬‫«اللهم أسلمت نف�سي إليك ووجهت وجهي إليك وفو‬
َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ً َ ْ َ َ ً َ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ِإليك وألجأت ظه ِري ِإليك رغبة ورهبة ِإليك ل ملجأ ول منجى ِمنك ِإل‬
ْ َ َّ ْ ْ َ َّ َ
»‫ِإل ْي َك َآم ْن ُت ِب ِك َت ِاب َك ال ِذ ْي أن َزل َت َو ِب َن ِب ِّي َك ال ِذ ْي أ ْر َسل َت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvmjvgZz bvdmx BjvBKv, Iqv Iqv¾vn&Zz
IqvRnx BjvBKv, Iqv dvIIqvØZz Avgix BjvBKv, Iqv AvjRvÕZz
hvnix BjvBKv, ivMevZvb Iqv ivnevZvb BjvBKv, jv- gvjRvAv
Iqvjv- gvbRv- wgbKv Bjøv- BjvBKv| Av-gvbZz wewKZv-weKvjøvhx
AvbhvjZv, Iqvwe bvwewq¨Kvjøvhx
AvimvjZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg mgc©Y Kijvg Avgv‡K Avcbvi wbKU,
[125] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` (AvibvEZ m¤úvw`Z) 3/419; Ave~ Bqvjv, Avj-gymbv` (Avmv`
m¤úvw`Z) 12/237; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 5/315; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn:
gyLZvmvivn (kvwgjv) 2/495, 7/196; mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/120|
[126] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Av`ve, eve gv BDKvjy Bb`vb bvIg) 4/314-315, bs 5054 (fv
2/689); Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hqxd Avex `vD` 11/54|

m~wPcÎ

Avwg †divjvg Avgvi gyLgÐj Avcbvi w`‡K, `vwqZ¡vc©Y Kijvg
Avcbv‡K Avgvi hveZxq K‡g©i, mgwc©Z Kijvg Avgvi c„ô‡K
Avcbvi AvkÖ‡q, Avcbvi cÖwZ Avkv I f‡qi mv‡_| Avcbvi wbKU
†_‡K Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv AvkÖq¯’j †bB I †Kv‡bv gyw³i ¯’vb †bB|
Avwg Cgvb G‡bwQ Avcwb †h wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zvi Dci Ges
Avcwb †h bex  †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zvi Dci|Ó
eviv Bebyj Avwhe  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  Avgv‡K e‡jb,
ÒweQvbvq hvIqvi mgq Zzwg mvjv‡Zi Ahyi g‡Zv Ahy Ki‡e| Gici
Wvb Kv‡Z ï‡q ej‡e: (Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU)| G †Zvgvi †kl K_v n‡e
(Gi c‡i Avi K_vevZ©v ej‡e bv)| G iv‡Z g„Z¨z n‡j Zzwg wdZiv‡Zi
Dc‡i (wb®úvcfv‡e) g„Z¨z eiY Ki‡e| Avi †eu‡P _vK‡j Zzwg Kj¨vY
jvf Ki‡e|Ó[127]
24. whK&i bs 173: Zvnv¾y‡ì wbq¨vZmn Nygv‡Z hvIqv
iv‡Z D‡V Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi `„p B”Qv wb‡q Nygv‡Z n‡e; Zvn‡j
iv‡Z Nyg bv fvO‡jI Zvnv¾y‡ì mvIqve AwR©Z n‡e e‡j wewfbœ
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m Avey `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ َ َّ َّ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َْ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ ََ ْ َ
‫ص ِل َي ِم ْن الل ْي ِل فغل َب ْت ُه‬ ‫«من أتى ِفراشه وهو ين ِوي أن يقوم في‬
ّ ْ َ َ ً
»‫صدقة عل ْي ِه ِمن َرِب ِه‬
َ َ َ ‫صب َح ُكت َب َل ُه َما َن َوى َو َك‬
َ ‫ان َن ْو ُم ُه‬ ْ ُ َّ َ ُ ُ ْ َ
ِ ِ ‫عينه حتى ي‬
Òhw` †KD iv‡Z D‡V Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi wbq¨vZ K‡i Nygvq,
wKš‘ Zvi Ny‡gi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y dR‡ii Av‡M DV‡Z bv cv‡i,
Zvn‡j Zuvi wbq¨vZ Abymv‡i mvIqve Zuvi Rb¨ wjLv n‡e, Avi Zuvi
Nyg Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Zuvi Rb¨ `vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[128]
[127] . eyLvix (100-wKZveyZ ZvInx`, 34-eve...Avbhvjvû weBjwgwn...) 6/2722 (fv
2/1115); gymwjg (48-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 17-eve gv BqvK‚j Bb`vb bvIg) 4/2081
(fv 2/348)|
[128] . bvmvqx (wKqvgyjøvBj, 63-eve gvb AvZv wdivkvû) 2/287 (fv 1/199); Beb gvRvn
(5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, eve..bvgv Avb wnhwewn) 1/426-427 (fv 95); mnxn
Beby LyhvBgv 2/195; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/455; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/318,
bs 21|

m~wPcÎ

25. whK&i bs 174: Ny‡gi g‡a¨ cvk¦©cwiZ©‡bi `yÔAv
َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ُّ َ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َّ َ َ َ
‫ض َو َما َب ْي َن ُه َما‬ ْ ‫ال‬
ِ ‫ات و‬
‫ر‬ ِ ‫ْ«ل ِإله ِإل هللا الو ِاحد القهار رب السماو‬
َ ْ
».‫ال َع ِزْي ُزالغ َّف ُار‬
D”PviY: Òjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøvûj Iqv-wÔn`yj K¡vn&nvi, iveŸym
mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviw` Iqv gv- evBbvûgvj ÔAvhxhyj ÔMvd&dv-i|Ó
A_©: Ò†bB †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ Avjøvn Qvov, wZwb GKK, civµvšÍ,
cÖwZcvjK Avmgvbmg~‡ni Ges c„w_exi Ges GZ`yf‡qi gaëZ©x
mewKQzi wZwb gnv-m¤§vwbZ gnv-¶gvkxj|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  iv‡Z hLb weQvbvq cvk¦©
cwieZ©b Ki‡Zb ZLb G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[129]
4. 9. wKqvgyjøvBj, Zvnv¾y` I iv‡Zi whK&i
4. 9. 1. iv‡Z Nyg bv n‡j ev Nyg †f‡½ †M‡j
iv‡Z †h †Kv‡bv mgq Nyg fv½‡j Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kiv hvq,
Z‡e †kl iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` Av`vq DËg| iv‡Z Nyg fv½‡j †kvqv Ae¯’vq
c~‡e©v³ 35 bs whK&iwU (mKv‡ji cÖ_g whK&i) cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
Avjvø ni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri RvMwZK, cvwievwiK I agx©q mKj wel‡q cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e ï‡q ï‡q whK&i I gybvRvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avevi Nyg
G‡m hv‡e| Avi Zvnv¾y‡ì B”Qv n‡j Zvn‡j wb¤œwjwLZfv‡e Zvnv¾y`
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. 9. 2. wZjvIqvZ, Zvnv¾y`-weZi, ìæ`, `yÔAv
nv`xm kix‡d I mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z
cvB †h, bdj Bev`Z I Ihxdv cvj‡bi Ab¨Zg mgq ivZ| we‡klZ
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, bdj mvjvZ, ìæ` cvV I `yÔAvi Ab¨Zg mgq
ivZ| mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY GmKj Bev`Z iv‡ZB cvjb Ki‡Zb,
we‡klZ †kl iv‡Z| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB DwPZ iv‡Zi wKQy mgq,
we‡klZ †kl iv‡Zi wKQy mgq G mKj Bev`‡Z KvUv‡bv| cÖ‡Z¨K
hvwKi wb‡Ri myweav I Ae¯’v Abymv‡i wKQy mgq Zvnv¾y` Av`vq
[129] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/724; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 5/65|

m~wPcÎ

Ki‡eb| KziAvb Kvixg m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK gyL¯’ _vK‡j Zvnv¾y‡ì
g‡a¨B †ewk †ewk wZjvIqvZ K‡i Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡eb| Ab¨_vq
Zvnv¾y‡ì c‡i wKQy mgq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, ìæ` cvV I `yÔAv Kiv
DwPZ| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, `yÔAv Keyj nIqvi Ab¨Zg mgq
ivZ, we‡klZ iv‡Zi †klfvM| G mg‡q Zvnv¾y` I `yÔAvi Rb¨
we‡kl j¶¨ ivLv DwPZ|
4. 9. 3. wKqvgyjøvBj I Zvnv¾y‡ì ¸iæZ¡¡ I gh©v`v
ÔwKqvgyjø
vBjÕ A_© iv‡Zi wKqvg ev ivwÎKvjxb ùvov‡bv|
mvjvZzj Bkvi ci †_‡K dR‡ii Iqv‡³i D‡b¥l ch©šÍ mg‡q †h
†Kv‡bv bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ ev ÔmvjvZzjøvBjÕ
A_©vr iv‡Zi ùvov‡bv ev iv‡Zi mvjvZ e‡j MY¨| ÔZvnv¾y`Õ A_©
Nyg †_‡K DVv| iv‡Z Nyg †_‡K D‡V Av`vq Kiv mvjvZ‡K Zvnv¾y`
ejv nq| †KD hw` Bkvi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i ivZ 9Uv ev 10Uvq
Nywg‡q c‡ob Ges 11/12 Uvq D‡V bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Z‡e Zv
ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ I ÔZvnv¾y`Õ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| c¶všÍ‡i †KD hw` Bkvi
c‡i bv Nywg‡q ivZ 11/12 Uvi w`‡K wKQz bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib
Z‡e Zv ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ e‡j MY¨ n‡jI ÔZvnv¾y`Õ e‡j MY¨ bq|
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq ÔwKqvgyjvøBjÕ
I ÔZvnv¾y`Õ-Gi Av‡iKwU bvg ÒweZiÓ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ÔweZiÕ
A_© Ôwe‡RvoÕ| wKqvgyjøvBj ev Zvn¾y‡ì G mg‡qi g‡a¨ we‡Rvo
mvjvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g iv‡Zi bvgvR‡K we‡Rvo ev ÔweZiÕ Kiv nq|
GRb¨ nv`x‡m iv‡Zi wKqvg ev Zvnv¾y`‡K ÔweZiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q|
Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg bdj Bev`Z wKqvgyjvøBj| cÖ_g iv‡Z
ev †kl iv‡Z, Nygv‡bvi Av‡M ev Nyg †_‡K D‡V AšÍZ wKQz bdj
mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| GKUz Nywg‡q D‡V
ÔZvnv¾y`Õ-iƒ‡c wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡j Gi mvIqve I gh©v`v
†ewk| iv‡Zi †klfv‡M Zv Av`vq Kiv m‡e©vËg| Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, iv‡Zi †klfvM ingZ, eiKZ I Bev`Z Key‡ji
Rb¨ m‡e©vËg mgq| ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY mvaviYZ G mg‡qB

m~wPcÎ

wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
KziAvb Kvix‡g †Kv‡bv bdj mvjv‡Zi D‡jøL Kiv nqwb, GgbwK
cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡ZiI we¯ÍvwiZ D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ Zvnv¾y‡ì
mvjv‡Zi K_v evievi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ I gywgb Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg
êwkó¨ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvi
w`‡K `„wó w`‡j Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi †h, iv‡Zi GKvKx
gyn~‡Z© wKQy mgq Avjøvni whK&‡i, Zvi mv‡_ gybvRv‡Z Ges ZuviB
(Avjøvni) Bev`‡Z e¨q Kiv gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|
wKqvgyjøvBj wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn  GZ †ewk wb‡`©kbv
w`‡q‡Qb †h, G wel‡q ewY©Z mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv GKwÎZ Ki‡j
GKwU e„n`vK…wZi cy¯Í‡K cwiYZ n‡e| G wel‡q K‡qKwU nv`xm
B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q `yÔAv Key‡ji mg‡qi
Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avgi Beby Avgevmvn  e‡jb,
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Ògnvb cÖwZcvjK Zuvi ev›`vi me‡P‡q
wbKUeZ©x nb iv‡Zi †kl As‡k| Kv‡RB Zzwg hw` †m mg‡q
Avjøvni whK&iKvix‡ì AšÍfz©³ n‡Z cvi Z‡e Zv n‡e|Ó
GK nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
َّ ُ َ َّ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ
»‫الصلة ِفي َج ْو ِف الل ْي ِل‬ ‫الصل ِة الك ُت َوب ِة‬ ‫«أفضل الصل ِة بعد‬
Òdih mvjv‡Zi c‡i me©‡kÖô I me‡P‡q dhxjZc~Y© mvjvZ
iv‡Zi mvjvZ ev iv‡Zi Mfx‡i Av`vqK…Z mvjvZ|Ó[130]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn Beby mvjvg  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb,
َ ُ َّ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ُّ َ َ
‫السل َم َوأط ِع ُموا الط َع َام َو ِصلوا األ ْر َح َام‬ ‫اس أفشوا‬ ‫«يا أيها الن‬
َ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ٌ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َّ ُّ َ َ
»‫صلوا ِباللي ِل والناس ِنيام تدخلوا الجنة ِبسل ٍم‬ ‫و‬
Ò†n gvby‡liv †Zvgiv mvjv‡gi cÖPjb Ki, Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki,
AvZ¥xqZv i¶v Ki Ges gvbyl hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K ZLb mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wbivc‡` Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
[130] . gymwjg (13-wKZveym wmqvg, 28-eve dv`wj mvIwgj gynvi&ivg) 2/821 (fv 1/368)|

m~wPcÎ

mnxn|[131]
Ave~ Dgvgv evwnjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb,
َُ ٌ ُ َُ َ َّ ‫ َفإ َّن ُه َد ْأ ُب‬،‫الل ْيل‬
)‫ َوق ْرَبة (لك ْم‬،‫الص ِال ِح َين ق ْبلك ْم‬
َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
‫«عليكم ب ِقيام‬
َ َّ ٌََْ ََ ْ َ ٌ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ َ ّ َّ ِ ٌ َ َِ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ّ َ َ
‫ (ومطردة ِللد ِاء ع ِن‬،‫اإلث ِم‬ ِ ‫ ومنهاة ع ِن‬،‫ات‬ ِ ‫ ومكفرة ِللس ِيئ‬،‫ِإ ْلى رِبكم‬
»)‫ال َج َس ِد‬
Ò†Zvgiv Aek¨B wKqvgyjøvBj cvjb Ki‡e| KviY Zv †Zvgv‡ì
c~e©eZ©x †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì Af¨vm, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki ˆbKU¨, cv‡ci ¶gv, cvc †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi c_ (Ges
†`n †_‡K †ivMe¨vwai weZvob)|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[132]
mvnvexMY wKqvgyjøvBj cwiZ¨vM AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| Av‡qkv 
e‡jb:
َ َ ََ ُُ ََ َ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫ان ِإذا‬ ِ ‫ ف ِإن َرسول‬،‫«ل تدع ِقي َّام َاللي ِل‬
‫ وك‬،‫ كان ل يدعه‬ ‫هللا‬
َ َْ َ َ
»‫اع ًدا‬ َ
ِ ‫م ِرض أو ك ِس َل صلى ق‬
ÒwKqvgyjøvBj Z¨vM Ki‡e bv; KviY ivm~jyjøvn  Zv Z¨vM
Ki‡Zb bv| hw` KL‡bv Amy¯’ _vK‡Zb A_ev K¬vwšÍ ev Aemv` Abyfe
Ki‡Zb Z‡e wZwb e‡m wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[133]
A‡bK nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †Kv‡bv mvnvex Zvnv¾y`
cvj‡b mvgvb¨ Ae‡njv Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn  AvcwË K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv ÔweZiÕ- cÖm‡½ †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  mvaviYZ
ÔweZ&iÕ-mn †gvU GMv‡iv ev †Z‡iv ivKÔAvZ Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
wZwb AwaKvsk mgq †kl iv‡Z ÔweZiÕ ev Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
wZwb Zvnv¾y‡ì Av‡M A‡bK mgq KziÕAv‡bi wKQy AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv wKQy Zvmexn, Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` whK&i Kivi ci
Zvnv¾y` ïiæ Ki‡Zb| wZwb Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Zi wZjvIqvZ Lye j¤^v
[131] . wZiwghx (38-wKZve wmdvwZj wKqvgv, 42-eve) 4/562-563 (2/75)|
[132] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 102-eve wd `yÔAvwqbœvwewq¨..) 5/516-517 (2/195);
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/328; mnxûj Rvwg 2/752|
[133] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ: wKqvgyjøvBj) 2/33 (fv 1/185); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/331|

m~wPcÎ

Ki‡Zb| GK ivKÔAv‡Z A‡bK mgq 4/5 cviv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Zb| iæKz I mvR`vI Abyiƒcfv‡e `xN© Ki‡Zb| hZ¶Y wZwb
wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb cÖvq ZZ¶Y iæKz‡Z I mvR`vq _vK‡Zb| Avi
wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq wZwb KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi A_© Abymv‡i †_‡g †_‡g
`yÔAv Ki‡Zb| Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wZwb µ›`b Ki‡Zb| `xN©
mgq ùvwo‡q Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Kivi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Zuvi gyeviK
c`hyMj dz‡j †hZ|
Avgiv mvaviY gymwjg KziAv‡bi mvgvb¨ Ask ev gvÎ K‡qKwU
†QvU m~iv Avgv‡ì gyL¯’| GRb¨ Zvnv¾y‡ì G mKj mybœvZ cvjb
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ KóKi| wKš‘ wb‡gœi welq¸‡jvi w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡j
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mybœvZ cvjb mnR n‡q hv‡e:
(1) eo m~iv gyL¯’ bv _vK‡j Avgiv Zvnv¾y‡ì cÖwZ ivKAv‡Z
mva¨gZ K‡qKwU m~iv co‡Z cvwi| †hgb cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z dxj,
KzivBk, gvEb, KvImvi... cov Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z Kvwdiƒb,
bvmi, jvnve... cov| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri gyL¯’ m~iv¸‡jv‡K Gfv‡e fvM
K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|
(2) Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvnv¾y` ev wKqvgyjvø Bj mvjv‡Z iæKz I
mvR`vi Zvmexn `xN© mgq A‡bK evi co‡Z †Póv Kie| GQvov iæKz
I mvR`vi AwZwi³ wKQz whK&i gyL¯’ K‡i Zv evievi cvV Ki‡Z †Póv
Kie| MYbv ev msL¨vi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv Riæwi bq|
(3) iæKzi c‡ii ùvov‡bv Ges we‡kl K‡i `y mvR`vi gv‡S emv
mva¨gZ `xN© Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  Zvnv¾y‡ì `ymvR`vi gv‡S
evievi ÔivweŸMwdijxÕ Ô†n Avgvi ieŸ Avgv‡K ¶gv KiæbÕ e‡j e‡j
`xN© mgq KvUv‡Zb|
(4) cwVZ m~iv, whK&i I `yÔAv¸‡jvi A_© ¸iæZ¡¡ mnKv‡i wkL‡Z
n‡e| †hb Zvnv¾y‡ì cÖK…Z Avb›`, eiKZ I djvdj jvf Kiv hvq|
Avjøvni ìev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb †hb ¸bvnMvi
†jLK‡K I mKj cvVK‡K Zuvi gnvb ivm~j  Gi mybœvZ Abymv‡i
Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi ZvIwdK `vb K‡ib; Avgxb|

m~wPcÎ

whK&i bs 175: jvBjvZzj K¡v`‡ii we‡kl `yÔAv
ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُّ ُ ٌ ْ َ ٌّ ُ َ َ َّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫اعف َع ِ ّن ْي‬ ‫«اللهم ِإنك عفو (ك ِريم) ت ِحب العفو ف‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, BbœvKv ÔAvdzIDb& (Kvixgyb) ZzwÔneŸyj
ÔAvd&Iqv dvÔA&dz ÔAvbœx|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gvkxj (D`vi), Avcwb ¶gv Ki‡Z
fvjev‡mb, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avwg jvBjvZzj Kvì G
wK `yÔAv Kie? ZLb wZwb G `yÔAvwU wkwL‡q †`b| nv`xmwU mnxn|[134]
jvBjvZzj Kvì-G mvjv‡Zi mvR`vq, mvjv‡gi Av‡M, mvjv‡gi
c‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj w`‡b I iv‡Z mKj mvjv‡Z I mvaviY mg‡q
`yÔAvwU cvV Kiv hvq|
[134] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 85-eve) 5/499 bs 3513 (fv 2/191)|

cÂg Aa¨vq
welq mswkøó whK&i I `yÔAv
mgq, ¯’vb, NUbv ev welq wbi‡c¶ AMwYZ whK&i I `yÔAvi
cvkvcvwk ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K wewfbœ Kg© I NUbv-`yN©Ubvi Rb¨
wewfbœ iKg we‡kl whK&i wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| G Aa¨v‡q Giƒc wKQz whK&i,
`yÔAv I mvjv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| AvjøvnB ZvIwdK`vZv|
5. 1. wmqvg, BdZvi, cvbvnvi, †gngvb`vwi BZ¨vw`
whK&i bs 176: bZzb Puv` †`Lvi whK&i

َ َّ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ
‫السل َم ِة‬ ‫اليم ِان و‬ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ
ِ َ ‫ْ َ «اهللُ أكبر الل َهم أ ِهله َعلينا ِبالم ِن َ ِ[باليم ِن] و‬
ُ ‫�ضى َرُّبنا [ َرّب ْي] َو َر ُّبك‬
»‫هللا‬ َّ ‫َوال ْسلم َو‬
َ ‫الت ْوف ْيق لا ُيح ُّب َرُّبنا َو َي ْر‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û AvKevi| Avjøv-û¤§v, Avwnjøvû ÔAvjvBbv- wej
Avg&wb Iqvj Cgvb, Iqvm mvjv-gvwZ Iqvj Bmjv-g| {IqvZZvIdxwK¡
wjgv- BDwÔneŸy iveŸybv- Iqv BqviØv-|} iveŸybv- Iqv iveŸyKvjøv-û|
A_©: Avjvø n me©‡kÖô| †n Avjvø n, Avcwb G bZzb Puv‡ì (bZzb
gv‡mi) m~Pbv Kiæb Kj¨vY, wbivcËv I Cgv‡bi mv‡_, kvwšÍ I Bmjv‡gi
mv‡_ {Ges Avgv‡ì cÖfz hv fvjev‡mb Ges cQ›` K‡ib Zv cvj‡bi
ZvIwdKmn|} (†n bZzb Puv`), Avgv‡ì I †Zvgvi cÖfz Avjvø n|
m~wPcÎ

ivm~jyjøvn  †njvj ev bZzb Puv` †`L‡j G `yÔAv ej‡Zb|[1]
ighvb I mKj gv‡mi bZzb Puv` †`‡L G `yÔAv cvV Kiv gvmb~b|
whK&i bs 177: wmqvg ïiæi whK&i
wmqv‡gi ïiæ‡Z †Kv‡bv gvmb~b whK&i †bB| Z‡e wmqvg ïiæi c~‡e©i
iv‡ZB- wmqv‡gi Rb¨ Ôwbq¨vZÕ Kiv hiæix| g‡bi g‡a¨ RvMiæK D‡Ïk¨‡K
wbq¨vZ e‡j| wmqv‡gi c~‡e© iv‡Z kq‡bi Av‡M ev mvnwii mgq gywg‡bi
g‡bi g‡a¨ wmqvg cvj‡bi †h B”Qv †mwUB wbq¨vZ| ÒbvIqvBZzAvbÓ e‡j
ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e gy‡L wbq¨vZ Kiv †Ljv‡d mybvœ Z|
whK&i bs 178: BdZv‡ii `yÔAv-1
َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ
ُ ‫ال ْج ُرإ ْن َش َاء‬
»‫هللا‬ ِ ‫«ذهب الظمأ وابتل ِت العروق وثبت‬
D”PviY: hvnvevh hvgvD, IqveZvjøvwZj ÔDiƒK¡y, Iqv mvevZvj
AvRiæ, Bb kv-Avjøv-n|
A_©: wccvmv P‡j †Mj, wkiv Dcwkiv Av`©ª n‡jv Ges gnvb
Avjøvni B”Qvq cyi¯‹vi wbwðZ (cvIbv) n‡jv|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[2]
ْ َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫�ش ْي ٍء أ ْن تغ ِف َر ِل ْي‬ ‫«اللهم ِإ ِني أسألك ِبرحم ِتك ال ِتي و ِسعت كل‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvmAvj~Kv weivÔngvwZKvjøvZx
IqvwmÔAvZ Kzjøv kvBwqb Avb ZvMwdivjx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcbvi me©e¨vcx ing‡Zi Imxjv w`‡q Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvBwQ †h, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b|Ó
Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  BdZv‡ii mgq G `yÔAv ej‡Zb|[3]
َْ َ َ َ َْ ْ َ ُ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َل َك‬
‫ص ْم ُت َو َعلى ِرز ِق َك أفط ْر ُت [ف َتق َّب ْل ِم ِ ّن ْي ِإ َّن َك أن َت‬
ْ
»]‫الس ِم ْي ُع ال َع ِل ْي ُم‬
َّ
[1] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 51-eve. iæBqvZzj wnjvj) 5/470 (fv 2/183); mybvby`
`vwigx 2/7; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/139; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn: gyLZvmviv 4/430
[2] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvIg, eveyj KvIwj Bb`vj BdZvi) 2/316, bs 2357 (fv 1/321)|
[3] . Beby gvRvn (7-wKZveym wmqvg, 48-eve wdm mvwqwg jv ZzivÏy) 1/557, bs 1753 (fv
1/125); e~mxix, wgmevûh hyRvRvn 2/81| e~mxix nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ
cÂg Aa¨vq : welq mswkøó whK&i I `yÔAv 579

A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcbvi Rb¨B Avwg wmqvg cvjb K‡iwQ
Ges Avcbvi wihK Øviv BdZvi K‡iwQ| AZGe Avcwb Avgvi Kg©
Keyj Kiæb wbðq Avcwb me©‡kÖvZv me©Á|Ó `yÔAvwU GKvwaK hqxd
mb‡` ewY©Z|[4]
whK&i bs 181: Lvev‡ii c~‡e©i whK&i
َ
»‫هللا ِف ْي أ َّوِل ِه َو ِآخ ِر ِه‬ ْ
ِ ‫ ِبس ِم‬،‫هللا‬
ْ
(wemwgjøv-n), A_©vr ÒAvjøvni bv‡gÓ| ïiæ‡Z Avjøvni bvg
ej‡Z fy‡j †M‡j ej‡e: (wemwgjøv-wn dx AvDAvwjnx Iqv Av-wLwinx),
A_©vr ÒAvjøvni bv‡g Gi cÖ_‡g Ges Gi †k‡lÓ| nv`xmwU mnxn|[5]
whK&i bs 182: Lvev‡ii c‡ii whK&i-1
ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ ّٰ َْ
»‫«ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذ ْي أط َع َم ِن ْي َهذا َو َر َزق ِن ْي ِه ِم ْن غ ْي ِر َح ْو ٍل ِّم ِ ّني َول ق َّو ٍة‬
D”PviY: AvjÔnvg`y wjjø v-wnjø
vhx AvZÔAvgvbx nv-hv Iqv
ivhvK¡vbxwn wgb MvBwi ÔnvIwjg wgbœx Iqvjv- K¡yIqvn|
A_©: mKj cÖksmv Avjvø ni, whwb Avgv‡K G Lv`¨ LvB‡q‡Qb Ges
Avgv‡K Zv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Avgvi †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b I ¶gZv QvovB|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Òhw` †KD Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i G K_v¸‡jv
e‡j Zvn‡j Zvi c~e©vci †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[6]
whK&i bs 183: Lvev‡ii c‡ii whK&i-2
َ َ ّٰ َ َ ْ َ َ ّٰ َ
».‫ الل ُه َّم َبا ِر ْك ل َنا ِف ْي ِه َو ِز ْدنا ِم ْن ُه‬.‫«الل ُه َّم َبا ِر ْك ل َنا ِف ْي ِه َوأط ِع ْم َنا خ ْي ًرا ِم ْن ُه‬
D”PviY: (1) Avjøv-û¤§v ev-wiK jvbv dxwn Iqv AvZ¡&wÔqgbv
LvBivb wgb&û| (2) Avjøv-û¤§v ev-wiK jvbv dxwn Iqv wh`&bv- wgb&û|
A_©: (1) †n Avjøvn Avcwb G‡Z eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges
Avgv‡ì‡K Gi †P‡q DËg wKQz LvIqvb| (2) †n Avjøvn, Avcwb
G‡Z eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K GwU Av‡iv AwaK cwigvY
cÖ`vb Kiæb|
[4] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvIg, eveyj KvIwj Bb`vj BdZvi) 2/316, bs 2358 (fv 1/322);
nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 3/156; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 4/37-39|
[5] . wZiwghx (26-wKZveyj AvZwqgv, 47-eve...Zvmwgqv) 4/254, bs 1858 (fv 2/7)|
[6] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 56-eve...Bhv dvivMv wgbvZ ZvAvg) 5/474 (fvi
2/184)|

m~wPcÎ

Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv
†Kv‡bv Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡j ej‡e (1g evK¨wU)| Avi hw` †KD `ya cvb
Ki Z‡e ej‡e: (2q evK¨wU)|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[7]
whK&i bs 184: M„nKZ©vi Rb¨ AwZw_i `yÔAv-1
َ َ َ َ ْ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َأ ْطع ْم َم ْن َأ ْط َع َمن ْي َو‬
»)‫اس ِق َم ْن َسقا ِني َ(وأ ْس ِق َم ْن أ ْسقا ِني‬ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvZ¡ÔBg gvb AvZ¡ÔAvgvbx, IqvmwK¡ gvb
mvK¡v-bx|
A_©: †n Avjvø n, †h Avgv‡K LvB‡q‡Q Zv‡K Avcwb Lv`¨ cÖ`vb
Kiæb Ges †h Avgv‡K cvb Kwi‡q‡Q Zv‡K Avcwb cvbxq cÖ`vb Kiæb|[8]
ُ َ َّ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َّ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
‫صل ْت َعل ْيك ُم‬ ‫ْ َ َ ُ«أفطر ِعندكم الصا ِئمون وأكل طعامكم البرار و‬
»‫الل ِئكة‬
D”PviY: AvdZ¡viv ÔBb`vKzgym ¯^v-Bg~b, Iqv AvKvjv
Z¡vÔAv-gvKzgyj Aveiv-i, Iqv ¯^vjøvZ ÔAvjvBKzgyj gvjv-BKvn|
A_©: †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †ivhv`viMY BdZvi Kiæb, †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨
†bKKviMY f¶Y Kiæb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wdwikZvMY `yÔAv Kiæb|
†KD ivm~jyjøvn -†K BdZvi Kiv‡j ev wmqvg Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q
†Kv‡bv Lv`¨ LvIqv‡j wZwb G K_v e‡j Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Zb|[9]
َ ْ ْ َ َ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم َبا ِر ْك ل ُه ْم ِف ْي َما َرزق َت ُه ْم َواغ ِف ْرل ُه ْم َوا ْر َح ْم ُه ْم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v evwiK jvûg dx-gv ivhvK¡&Zvûg,
IqvMwdijvûg, IqviÔnvgûg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjvø n, Avcwb G‡ì †h wih&K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z
eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb, Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiæb Ges Zv‡ì‡K ingZ Kiæb|Ó
[7] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 55-eve...Bhv AvKvjv ZvAvgvb) 5/474 (fv 2/183)|
[8] . gymwjg (36-wKZveyj AvZwqgv, 32-eve BKivwg` `vBd) 3/1625, bs 2055 (fv
2/184)|
[9] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj AvZwqgv, eve...`yÔAv wjivweŸZ ZvAvg) 3/366 (fv 2/538); mnxn
Beb wneŸvb 12/107; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/34; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg
1/253, bs 1137|

m~wPcÎ

Avãyjvø n& weby wek&i e‡jb, ivm~jj
y vø n  Avgvi wcZvi evwo‡Z
AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb wKQz Lv`¨ †ck K‡ib| wZwb Zv †_‡K wKQz Lv`¨
MÖnY K‡ib| Avgvi wcZv Zuvi Kv‡Q `yÔAv Pvb| ZLb wZwb G K_v¸‡jv
e‡jb|[10]
5. 2. FY, kÎæZv, wec`vc`, hyyjyg BZ¨vw`
whK&i bs 187: FYgyw³i `yÔAv-1
َ ‫ضل َك َع َّم ْن س َو‬ْ َ ْ ََ َ َ ْ َ َ ََ ْ ّٰ َ
»‫اك‬ ِ ِ ‫«الل ُه َّم اك ِف ِن ْي ِبحل ِلك عن ح َر ِامك وأغ ِن ِن ْي ِبف‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vKwdbx wenvjv-wjKv ÔAvb nviv-wgKv Iqv
AvÔMwbbx wedv`¦wjKv ÔAv¤§vb wmIqvKv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avcbvi nvjvj cÖ`vb K‡i Avgv‡K
nvivg †_‡K i¶v Kiæb Ges Avcbvi `qv I eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i Avgv‡K
Avcwb Qvov Ab¨ mK‡ji AbyMÖn †_‡K wegy³ K‡i w`b|Ó
Avjx -Gi Kv‡Q GK e¨w³ FYgyw³i Rb¨ mvnvh¨ PvB‡j
wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  Avgv‡K wKQy evK¨ wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg
†Zvgv‡K Zv wkwL‡q w`w”Q| †Zvgvi cvnvo cwigvY FY _vK‡jI
Avjøvn †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K Zv Av`vq K‡i †`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡K FYgy³
Ki‡eb| Zzwg ej‡e... (Dc‡ii `yÔAv)| nv`xmwU mnxn|[11]
whK&i bs 188: FYgyw³i `yÔAv-2
ْ ْ َْ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم َن ال َه ِ ّم َوال َح َز ِن َوال َع ْج ِز َوالك َس ِل َوال ُبخ ِل‬
»‫الر َج ِال‬ ّ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫والجب ِن وضل ِع الدي ِن وغلب ِة‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj nvw¤§ Iqvj Ônvhvwb
Iqvj ÔAvRwh Iqvj Kvmvwj, Iqvj eyLwj Iqvj Ryewb, Iqv `¦vjvÔB`
`vBwb Iqv MvjvevwZi wiRv-j|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ `ywðšÍv,
`ytL-†e`bv, g‡bvKó, A¶gZv, AjmZv, K…cYZv, KvcyiælZv, F‡Yi
†evSv Ges gvby‡li cÖvavb¨ ev cÖfv‡ei AaxbZv †_‡K|Ó
[10] . gymwjg (36-wKZveyj Avkwiev, 22-eve BmwZneve Iqv`wqbœvIqv) 3/1615 (fv 2/180)|
[11] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 111-eve) 5/523 (fv 2/196); gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/721|

m~wPcÎ

Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjø vn  †ewk †ewk G `yÔAvwU
ej‡Zb| [12]
whK&i bs 189: FYgyw³ I ing‡Zi `yÔAv-3

َ َ ُْ ْ ْ َ َ َ ُْ ْ ْ ُ ُْ ْ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم َم ِال َك الل ِك تؤ ِتي الل َك َم ْن تش ُاء َوتن ِز ُع الل َك ِم َّم ْن تش ُاء‬
َ َ ّ ُ َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُّ ُ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُّ ُ َ
‫�ش ْي ٍء ق ِد ٌير‬ ‫وت ِعز من تشاء وت ِذل من تشاء بي ِدك الخير إنك على ك ِل‬
ْ‫الد ْن َيا َواآلخ َرة َو َرح ْي َم ُه َم ِا ُت ْعط ْيه َما َم ِ ْن َت َش ُاء َو َت ْم َن ُع م ْن ُه َما َمن‬
ُّ ‫ان‬ َ ‫َ ْح َم‬
‫ر‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ً َ َ
»‫تش ُاء ا ْر َح ْم ِن ْي َر ْح َمة تغ ِن ْي ِن ْي ِب َها عن َر ْح َم ِة َمن ِس َواك‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, gv-wjKvj gyjwK, ZzÕwZj gyjKv gvb Zvkv-D
Iqv ZvbwhÔDj gyjKv wg¤§vb Zvkv-D| IqvZzÔBh&hy gvb Zvkv-D Iqv
Zzwhjøy gvb Zvkv-D weBqvw`Kvj LvBiæ, BbœvKv ÔAvjv- KzwjøkvBwqb
K¡v`xi| ivÔngv-bv` `ybBqv- Iqvj Av-wLivwZ Iqv ivnxgvûgv-,
ZzÔA&wZwngv- gvb Zvkv-D Iqv ZvgbvÔD wgbûgv- gvb Zvkv-D|
BiÔnvgbx ivngvZvb ZzMbxbx wenv- ÔAvb ivÔn&gvwZ gvb& wmIqv-Kv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, mKj ivR‡Z¡i gvwjK, Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv
ivRZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges hvi †_‡K B”Qv ivRZ¡ wQwb‡q †bb| Avcwb
hv‡K B”Qv m¤§vwbZ K‡ib Ges hv‡K B”Qv AcgvwbZ K‡ib| Avcbvi
nv‡ZB Kj¨vY| wbðq Avcwb mKj wel‡qi Dci kw³gvb| cvw_©e
RMr Ges cvi‡jŠwKK RM‡Zi gnvKiæYvgq I Acvi `qvkxj|
Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv KiæYv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K B”Qv ewÂZ K‡ib|
Avcwb Avgv‡K Ggb ingZ cÖ`vb Kiæb hv Avgv‡K Avcwb Qvov Ab¨
Kv‡iv KiæYv †_‡K AgyLv‡c¶x evwb‡q †`‡e|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  gyÔAvh‡K  e‡jb, hw` Zzwg
G `yÔAvwU e‡j cÖv_©bv Ki Zvn‡j †Zvgvi cvnvo cwigvY FY _vK‡jI
Avjøvn Zv †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K Av`vq K‡i †`‡eb| nv`xmwU nvmvb|[13]
whK&i bs 190: e¨_©Zvi whK&i
َ َ ََ
»‫هللا َو َما ش َاء ف َع َل‬
ِ ‫«قد ُر‬
[12] . eyLvix (60-wKZveyj wRnv`, 73-eve gvb Mhv wemvwewq¨b) 3/1059 (fv 1/405)|
[13] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgym mvMxi 1/336; Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 20/154; gybwhix, AvZ-
ZviMxe 2/598; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/186; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
2/171|

m~wPcÎ

D”PviY: K¡v`viæjøv-wn Iqvgv- kv-Av dvÔAvjv|
A_©: Avjøvni wba©viY Ges Avjøvn hv B”Qv K‡i‡Qb Zv K‡i‡Qb|
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Òkw³kvjx
gywgb Avjøvni Kv‡Q `ye©j gywg‡bi †P‡q †ewk wcÖq I †ewk fvj, hwÌ
mKj gywg‡bi g‡a¨B Kj¨vY we`¨gvb| †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi welq
AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zzwg my`„p B”Qv wb‡q †Póv Ki‡e Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| KL‡bvB `ye©j ev nZvk n‡e bv| hw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv
mgm¨vq wbcwZZ nI (Zzwg e¨_© nI ev †Zvgvi cÖ‡Póvi Avkvbyiƒc dj
bv cvI) Zvn‡j KLbB ej‡e bv †h, hw` Avwg H KvRwU KiZvg! hw`
Avwg AgyK ZgyK KvR KiZvg| eis ej‡e: (Dc‡ii evK¨wU); KviY,
AZx‡Zi Avd‡mvmg~jK (hw` KiZvg) ai‡bi evK¨¸‡jv kqZv‡bi
ìRv Ly‡j †`q|Ó[14]
gywgb e¨_©Zvq nvûZvk bv K‡i Avjøvni Dci cwic~Y© mgc©Y
I Av¯’v wb‡q c~‡Y©v`¨‡g mvg‡b GwM‡q P‡jb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Avgv‡ì‡K †`n, gb, Cgvb I Kg© mKj wel‡q kw³kvjx gywgb
nIqvi ZvIwdK w`b, Avgxb!
whK&i bs 191: KwVb Kg©‡K mnR Kivi `yÔAv
ً ْ َ َ ْ َ َْ ً ْ َّ َ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم ل َس ْه َل ِإل َما َج َعل َت ُه َس ْهل َوأن َت ت ْج َع ُل ال َح ْزن ِإذا ِشئ َت َس ْهل‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, jv- mvnjv Bjøv- gv- RvÔAvjZvn~ mvnjvb|
Iqv AvbZv ZvRÔAvjyj nvhbv Bhv- wkA&Zv mvnjvb|
A_©: †n Avjøvn Avcwb hv mnR K‡ib Zv Qvov wKQyB mnR bq|
Avi Avcwb B”Qv Ki‡j myKwVb‡K mnR K‡ib| nv`xmwU mnxn|[15]
whK&i bs 192: Kv‡iv ÿwZi Avk¼v Ki‡j AvZ¥iÿvi `yÔAv-1
ُ ُ َ ُ ُ َ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ َّنا ن ْج َعل َك ِفي ن ُح ْو ِر ِه ْم َون ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن ش ُر ْو ِر ِه ْم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœv- bvRÔAvjyKv dx byÔn~wiwng Iqv
bvÔEhyweKv wgb ïiƒwiwng|
[14] . gymwjg (46-wKZveyj Kv`vi, 8-eveyb Cgvb web Kz`wi Iqvj Beqvwbbvû) 4/2052 (fv
2/338)|
[15] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/255; gvKw`mx, Avnv`xm gyLZvivn 5/62, 63; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn
6/902|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avgiv Avcbv‡K Zv‡ì KÉ‡`‡k ivLwQ Ges
Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Zv‡ì AKj¨vY †_‡K| nv`xmwU mnxn|[16]
whK&i bs 193: Kv‡iv ÿwZi Avk¼v Ki‡j AvZ¥iÿvi `yÔAv-2
ْ ْ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم اك ِف ِن ِيه ْم ِب َما ِشئ َت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vK& wdbxwng wegv- wkA&Zv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avcwb †hfv‡e B”Qv Avgv‡K Zv‡ì †_‡K
msi¶Y Kiæb|[17]
whK&i bs 194: Kv‡iv hyjy‡gi fq †c‡j AvZ¥iÿvi `yÔAv
ُ ْ ْ َّ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َر َّب‬
‫ ك ْن ِل ْي َجا ًرا‬،‫الس ْب ِع َو َر َّب ال َع ْر ِش ال َع ِظ ْي ِم‬
َّ ‫ات‬ِ ‫الس َم َاو‬
ُّ َْ َ ََ َ َُ َُ
)‫ِم ْن فل ٍن ْب ِن فل ٍن َوأ ْح َز ِاب ِه ِم ْن خل ِئ ِق َك َ(و ِم ْن ش ّ ِر خل ِق َك ك ِل ِه ْم َج َِم ْي ًعا‬
ْ َّ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ
»‫أ ْن َّي ْف ُرط َعل َّى أ َح ٌد ِّم ْن ُه ْم أ ْو َيطغى َع َّز َجا ُر َك َو َج َّل ث َناؤ َك ول ِإل َه ِإل أن َت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v iveŸvm mvgv-Iqv-wZm mveÔB Iqv iveŸvj
ÔAviwkj ÔAvhxg, Kzb jx Rv-ivb wgb dzjv-b Bewb dzjv-b (mswkøó
e¨w³i bvg) Iqv AvÔnhv-wenx wgb Lvjv-BwK¡Kv (Iqv wgb kvi&wi
LvjwKKv Kzwjøwng RvwgÔAvb) AvBu BqvdiæZ¡v ÔAvjvBq¨v AvÔnv`yg
wgbûg AvI BqvZ¡Mv-, ÔAvhhv Rv-iæKv Iqv Rvjøv mvbv-DKv, Iqv
jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, mvZ Avmgv‡bi cÖfz I gnvb Avi‡ki cÖfz,
Avcwb Avgv‡K AvkÖq cÖ`vb K‡ib Agy‡Ki cyÎ AgyK (mswkøó e¨w³i
bvg) †_‡K Ges Avcbvi m„wói ga¨ †_‡K hviv Zvi `je‡j i‡q‡Q
Zv‡ì †_‡K (Ges mKj Lvivc m„wói Ag½j †_‡K), Zv‡ì †KD
†hb Avgvi wel‡q mxgvj•Nb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i ev Avgvi Dci AZ¨vPvi
ev we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avcwb hv‡K AvkÖq †`b †m-B m¤§vwbZ|
Avcbvi cÖksmv gwngvgwÐZ| Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB|Ó
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  I Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm  †_‡K
ewY©Z, Zuviv e‡jb: †KD †Kv‡bv kvmK, cÖkvmK ev ¶gZvai †_‡K
[16] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve...Bhv Lvdv KvIgvb) 2/91 (fv 1/215); gymZvìvK
nvwKg 2/154|
[17] . gymwjg (53-wKZveyh hyn`, 17-eve wKm&mvZz Avmnvwej DL`~`) 4/2299 (fv 2/415)|

m~wPcÎ

¶wZi Avk¼v Ki‡j G `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡e| nv`xmwU mnxn|[18]
whK&i bs 195: wec`-K‡ó wbcwZZ e¨w³i `yÔAv
ْ ْ َ ْ ّٰ َ َ َ ّٰ
‫ الل ُه َّم أ ُج ْرِن ْي ِف ْي ُم ِص ْي َب ِت ْي َوأخ ِلف ِل ْي‬،‫ِ«إ َّنا ِلل ِه َوِإ َّنا ِإل ْي ِه َر ِاج ُع ْون‬
َ
»‫خ ْي ًرا ِّم ْن َها‬
D”PviY: Bbœv- wjjøv-wn Iqv Bbœv- BjvBwn iv-wREb|
Avjøv-û¤§vA& Ryibx dx gymxevZx Iqv AvLwjd jx LvBivg wgbnv-|
A_©: wbðq Avgiv Avjvø ni Rb¨ Ges wbðq Zuvi Kv‡QB Avgiv
wd‡i hve| †n Avjvø n Avcwb Avgv‡K G wec` gywme‡Zi cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb
Kiæb Ges Avgv‡K Gi cwie‡Z© Gi †P‡q DËg wKQy cÖ`vb Kiæb|
D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb D¤§y mvjvgvn  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jjy vø n‡K 
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg wec`MÖ¯Í n‡q G K_v¸‡jv e‡j Zvn‡j
Avjvø n Zv‡K Aek¨B D³ ¶wZi cwie‡Z© DËg welq `vb K‡i ¶wZc~iY
K‡i w`‡eb| D¤§y mvjvgvn  e‡jb, Avgvi ¯^vgx Avey mvjvgvni g„Z¨z i
c‡i Avwg wPšÍv Kijvg, Avey mvjvgvi †P‡q Avi †K fvj n‡Z cv‡i!...
ZviciI Avwg G K_v¸‡jv ejjvg| ZLb Avjvø n Avgv‡K Avey mvjvgvi
c‡i ivm~jj y vø n‡K  ¯^vgx wnmv‡e cÖ`vb K‡ib|[19]
whK&i bs 196: wec`MÖ¯Í‡K †`L‡j ejvi `yÔAv
َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ ْ َ َ ْ َّ ّٰ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ضل ِن ْى َعلى ك ِث ْي ٍر ِّم َّم ْن‬ ‫«الحمد ِلل ِه ال ِذى عافا ِنى ِمما ابتلك ِب ِه وف‬
ً َ ََ
»‫خل َق ت ْف ِض ْيل‬
D”PviY: Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-wnjøvhx ÔAv-dv-bx wg¤§ve& Zvjv-Kv
wenx Iqv dvØ&Øvjvbx ÔAvjv- Kvmxwig wg¤§vb ÔLvjvK¡v Zvd&Øxjvb|
A_©: cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨, whwb †Zvgv‡K †h wec`wU w`‡q
cix¶v K‡i‡Qb †m wec` †_‡K Avgv‡K wbivc` †i‡L‡Qb Ges
Avgv‡K Zuvi A‡bK m„wói †_‡K AwaK gh©v`v w`‡q‡Qb|
Dgvi Bebyj LvËve  Ges Ave~ ûivBiv  †_‡K c„_K
mb‡` ewY©Z, Zuviv e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb, hw` †KD †Kv‡bv
[18] . eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` 1/247, bs 707; Avjevbx, mnxûj Av`wej gydiv`, 545;
nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/137|
[19] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 2-eve gv BDKvjy Bb`vj gymxevn) 1/631-632 (fv
1/300)|

m~wPcÎ

wec`MÖ¯Í‡K †`‡L Dc‡ii K_v¸‡jv e‡j Z‡e †m D³ wec` ev
Amyweav †_‡K (AvRxe‡bi Rb¨) wbivcËv jvf Ki‡e, (wec` †hgbB
†nvK bv †Kb)| Bgvg ûmvB‡bi  †cŠÎ gynv¤§v` Avj-evwKi e‡jb,
wec` ev Amyweavq wbcwZZ gvbyl †`L‡j Zv‡K bv ïwb‡q wb‡Ri g‡b
G K_v ej‡Z n‡e| nv`xmwU mnxn|[20]
mywcÖq cvVK, †Kv‡bv mgm¨vMÖ¯Í ev wec`MÖ¯Í e¨w³ †`‡L Zv‡K
`yÔAv I bwmnZ Kivi cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri g‡b Avjøvni K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©| KviY Avgiv mvaviYZ G‡¶‡Î wec`MÖ¯Í‡K Dcnvm
ev AeÁvi `„wó‡Z †`wL I An¼v‡i AvµvšÍ nB| †hgb †Kv‡bv eìvMx,
nVKvix, SMov‡U, e`‡gRvwR, aygcvqx, Acwi”Qbœ, †ZvZjv, cv‡cwjß,
A‡kvfb K‡g© wjß ev †h †Kv‡bv ag©xq, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ˆbwZK,
ˆ`wnK ev A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v, wec` ev Amyweavq wjß gvbyl‡K †`L‡j
Zvi cÖwZ AeÁvi Abyf‚wZ Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i| Gfv‡e Avgiv
AnsKvi I AK…ZÁZvq wjß nB| G mg‡q gywgb‡K ü`q w`‡q Abyfe
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, gnvb Avjøvn `qv K‡i Zv‡K D³ ¯^fve ev Ae¯’v
†_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb| ü`‡q Giƒc Abyf‚wZ jvjb K‡i gy‡L Dc‡ii
`yÔAvwU ej‡j Avgiv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi AdzišÍ mvIqve, eiKZ I
wbivcËv jvf Ki‡Z cvie|
wec`gyw³i Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv
Ab¨vb¨ †h †Kv‡bv Kó, DrKÉv, mšÍvbjvf, wec`gyw³ BZ¨vwì
Rb¨ G eB‡qi 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 157 bs whK&i cvV
K‡i `yÔAv Ki‡eb| gnvb Avjøvni Bmg Avhg I ìæ` mva¨gZ †ewk
K‡i co‡eb Ges covi duv‡Kduv‡K wb‡Ri fvlvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv
Kiv| Avgiv cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q †ivMe¨vwa welqK whK&i Av‡jvPbv Kie,
Bb&kv Avjøvn|
5. 3. Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ wel‡qi whK&i
whK&i bs 197: †µva wbqš¿‡Yi whK&i
َّ َ ُ َ
‫الر ِج ْي ِم‬ ‫أ ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ِمن‬
[20] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 38-Bhv ivAv gyeZvjv) 5/459 (fv 2/181); Beb
gvRvn (34-wKZveyÏyAv, 22-Avnwjj evjv) 2/1281 (fv 1/277) Avjevbx, mnxûZ
ZviMxe 3/177|

m~wPcÎ

D”PviY: AvÔEhy wejøv-wn wgbvk kvBZ¡v-wbi ivRxg|
A_©: Avwg Avjvø ni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K|
myjvBgvb Beby myiv`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, G
K_v¸wj ej‡j †µvavwš^Z e¨w³i †µva `~ixf‚Z n‡e|[21]
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, †µva `gb Kiv Ges hvi Dc‡i ivM n‡q‡Q Zv‡K
¶gv Kiv Avjvø ni ingZ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg c_| Kv‡RB gywg‡bi DwPZ
†µva Abyfe Ki‡j A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i G evK¨wU evievi ejv|
whK&i bs 198: nuvwPi whK&img~n
(K) Kv‡iv nuvwP n‡j wZwb ej‡eb:
ُ َ َ ّٰ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
»)‫(على ك ِ ّل َح ٍال‬ ‫«الحمد ِلل ِه‬
D”PviY: Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-wn (ÔAvjv- KzwjøÔnvj)|
A_©: mKj cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨ (mKj Ae¯’vq)|
(L) nuvwP-`vbKvix‡K (Avjnvg`ywjjøvn) ej‡Z ïb‡j †kÖvZv
ej‡eb:
ُ ‫َ«ي ْر َح ُم َك‬
»‫هللا‬
D”PviY: BqviÔnvgyKvjøv-û| A_©: Avjvø n Avcbv‡K ingZ K‡ib|
(M). nuvwP`vZv‡K (BqvinvgyKvjøvn) ej‡j wZwb DË‡i ej‡eb:
َُ ُ ‫َ«ي ْهد ْي ُك ُم‬
ْ ‫هللا َو ُي‬
»‫ص ِل ُح َبالك ْم‬ ِ
D”PviY: Bqvnw`Kzgyjøv-û Iqv BD¯^wjû ev-jvKzg|
A_©: ÒAvjøvn Avcbv‡ì‡K myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb Ges
Avcbv‡ì Ae¯’v‡K fvj I cwiï× Kiæb|Ó
nuvwP w`‡j mybœvZ- ÔAvjÔnvg`y wjjøvnÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvwn
ivweŸj AvjvgxbÕ ev ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjø vwn Avjv KzwjønvjÕ ejv|
nuvwP-`vZv G whK&i Ki‡j Zuvi cvIbv †h, whwb D³ whK&i ïb‡eb
wZwb Zuv‡K `yÔAv K‡i ej‡eb: BqviÔnvgyKvjøv-û| G `yÔAvi DË‡i
nuvwP cÖ`vbKvix ej‡eb: Bqvnw`Kzgyjvø-û, A_ev Bqvnw`Kzgyjvø-û Iqv
[21] . eyLvix (63-wKZve ev`wqj LvjK, 11-eve wmdvwZ Bejxm...) 3/1195 (fv 1/464);
gymwjg (45-wKZveyj weiwi, 30-eve... BqvgwjKz bvdmvû Bb`vj Mv`ve) 4/2015 (fv
2/326)|

m~wPcÎ

BD¯^wjû ev-jvKzg|
mvjv‡gi DËi cÖ`v‡bi b¨vq nuvwPi `yÔAvi DËi cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
nv`x‡m we‡kl wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R G mybœvZ¸wj
Ae‡nwjZ|
whK&i bs 199: †cvkvK cwiav‡bi `yÔAv
َ َ َّ َ َ َّ ّٰ َْ
‫َ ُ «ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذ ْي ك َسا ِن ْي َهذا الث ْو َب َو َر َزق ِن ْي ِه ِم ْن غ ْي ِر َح ْو ٍل ِم ِ ّن ْي‬
»‫َول ق َّو ٍة‬
D”PviY: AvjÔnvg`y wjjøv-wnjøvhx Kvmv-bx nv-hvmmvIev Iqv
ivhvK¡vbxwn wgb MvBwi ÔnvIwjg wgbœx Iqvjv- K¡yIqvn|
A_©: cÖksmv Avj øvni, whwb Avgv‡K G †cvkvK cwiavb
Kwi‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K Zv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b I
kw³ Qvov-B|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Òhw` †KD †cvkvK cwiav‡bi mgq G K_v
e‡j Zvn‡j Zvi c~e©vci ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e|Ó[22]
whK&i bs 200: bZzb †cvkvK cwiav‡bi `yÔAv
َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ص ِن َع ل ُه‬ ‫َ «اللهم لك الحمد أنت كسوت ِني ِه أسألك خيره وخير ما‬
َ ُ َّ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ ُُْ َ
»‫ص ِن َع ل ُه‬ ‫وأعوذ ِبك ِمن ش ِر ِه وش ِرما‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, jvKvj Ônvg`y, AvbZv KvmvIZvbxwn|
AvmAvjyKv LvBivû Iqv LvBiv gv ¯^ywbÔAv jvn~, Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb
kviwinx Iqv kviwi gv ¯^ywbÔAv jvn~|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, AvcbviB mKj cÖksmv| Avcwb Avgv‡K GwU
cwiavb Kwi‡q‡Qb| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv KiwQ Gi Kj¨vY Ges
†h Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Zv Drcvw`Z| Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ
Gi AKj¨vY Ges †h AKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Zv Drcvw`Z|[23]
whK&i bs 201: bZzb †cvkvK cwiwn‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv
َ َ ُ ُ ْ َُ َُْ
»‫هللا ت َعالى‬ ‫«تبلى ويخ ِلف‬
[22] . Avey `vD` (wKZveywjevm) 4/41, (fv 2/558); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/222|
[23] . Ave~ `vD`, cÖv¸³; wZiwghx (wKZveywjevm, 29-..Bhv jvwemv mvIevb..) 4/210 (fv
1/306)|

m~wPcÎ

D”PviY: Zzejv- Iqv BDLwjdzjøv-û ZvÔAv-jv|
A_©: ÒGwU eënv‡i bó †nvK Ges Avjøvn Gi e`‡j Ab¨
†cvkvK cÖ`vb Kiæb| (Avjøvn Avcbv‡K `xN©Rxeb cÖ`vb Kiæb hv‡Z
Avcwb G bZzb †cvkvK eënvi K‡i bó K‡i bZzb †cvkvK eënv‡ii
my‡hvM cvb)|Ó
mvnvexMY KvD‡K bZzb †cvkvK ci‡Z †`L‡j G `yÔAv
Ki‡Zb|[24]
whK&i bs 202: cwiav‡bi Kvco †Lvjvi `yÔAv
»‫ِ«ب ْس ِم هللا‬
Avbvm Beby gvwjK  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ََْ َ ّ
‫ض َع أ َح ُد ُه ْم ث ْو َب ُه أ ْن‬‫ات ب ِني آدم ِإذا و‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫الج‬ ‫ن‬‫ي‬ُ ‫«س ْت ٌر َب ْي َن َأ ْع‬
َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
»...‫َي ُقو َل‬
ÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD Kvco Lyj‡e ev Abve„Z n‡e ZLb
gvby‡li ¸ßv½ I wR¡b‡ì `„wói gv‡S c`©v ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ejv|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[25]
whK&i bs 203: DcKvixi K…ZÁZv cÖKvkK `yÔAv
َ ُ َ ََ
»‫هللا خ ْي ًرا‬ ‫«جزاك‬
D”PviY: Rvhv-Kvjøv-û LvBivb|
A_©: Avjøvn Avcbv‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb cÖ`vb Kiæb|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gywgb KvD‡K DcKvi Ki‡j KL‡bvB
Zvi †_‡K K…ZÁZv ev cÖwZ`v‡bi Avkv K‡i bv| c¶všÍ‡i DcK…Z
gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡, DcKvixi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv, Zvi cÖksmv Kiv,
Zvi DcKv‡ii K_v AKc‡U ¯^xKvi Kiv Ges Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, †KD Kv‡iv DcKvi Ki‡j †m hw` DcKvix‡K
G K_v e‡j K…ZÁZv Rvbvq Zvn‡j Zv m‡e©vËg cÖksmv Kiv n‡e|
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[26]
[24] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveywjevm) 4/41 (fv 2/558); Avjevbx, mvnxn I hvqxd Avex `vD`
9/20|
[25] . Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 1/675, bs 3610|
[26] . wZiwghx (28-wKZveyj wei&i, 87-eve... gyZvkvweŸwq...) 4/333, bs 2035 (fv 2/23)|

m~wPcÎ

whK&i bs 204: KvD‡K cÖksmv Kivi gvmb~b whK&i
†Kvb gvby‡li wcQ‡b wb›`v Kiv Ges mvg‡b XvjvI cÖksmv Kiv
Aciva| cÖksmvi †¶‡Î Kv‡iv we‡kl ¯^fve ev ¸‡Yi cÖksmv Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡iv XvjvI cÖksmv Ki‡Z ev wbwðZiƒ‡c KvD‡K ÔfvjÕ
ej‡Z nv`x‡m wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖksmvi †¶‡Î ej‡Z n‡e: Avgvi
aviYv, AgyK e¨w³ fvj; wbðqZv cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e bv| ivm~jyjvøn 
e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì hw` KL‡bv KvD‡K cÖksmv Ki‡Z-B nq Zvn‡j
ej‡e:
َ َ َ َ َ َ ََ َُّ ََ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ً َُ ْ َ
»‫هللا أ َح ًدا أ ْح ِس ُب ُه كذا َوكذا‬
ِ ‫«أح ِس ُب فلنا وهللا ح ِسيبه ول أز ِك ْي على‬
ÒAvwg AgyK‡K Giƒc g‡b Kwi, AvjøvnB Zv‡K fvj Rv‡bb
(wZwb Zvi cwic~Y© wn‡me msi¶K), Avjøvni Dc‡i Avwg KvD‡K fvj
ejwQ bv| Avwg Zv‡K AgyK AgyK ¸‡Yi AwaKvix e‡j g‡b Kwi|[27]
whK&i bs 205: cÖkswm‡Zi `yÔAv
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi ixwZ wQj, †KD Zuv‡ì‡K avwg©K ej‡j ev
cÖksmv Ki‡j Zuviv Kó †c‡Zb| †KD Zuv‡ì ÔfvjÕ ej‡j Zviv ej‡Zb:
ْ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫اج َعل ِن ْي‬‫«اللهم ل تؤ ِاخذ ِني ِبما يقولون واغ ِفر ِلي ما ل يعلمون (و‬
َ ُ َ
»)‫خ ْي ًرا ِّم َّما َيظ ُّن ْون‬
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Giv hv ej‡Q GRb¨ Avgv‡K `vqx Ki‡eb
bv, Avi Zviv hv Rv‡b bv, Avgvi †m me cvc Avcwb ¶gv K‡i w`b
(Ges Zviv †hiƒc aviYv Ki‡Q Avgv‡K Zvi †P‡qI DËg evwb‡q
w`b)|Ó|[28]
whK&i bs 206: wZjvIqv‡Zi mvR`vi `yÔAv
ْ ْ َ ً ْ َ ْ ّ َ ْ َ َ ً ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫اج َعل َها ِل ْي‬‫«اللهم اكتب ِلي ِبها ِعندك أجرا وضع ع ِني ِبها ِوزرا و‬
ْ ََ َ ْ ََ ْ ُ
»‫ِع ْن َد َك ذخ ًرا َوتق َّبل َها ِم ِ ّني ك َما تق َّبل َت َها ِم ْن َع ْب ِد َك َد ُاو َد‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vK&Zze jx wenv- ÔBb`vKv AvR&ivb,
IqvØvÔA& ÔAvbœx wenv- weh&ivb, IqvR&ÔAvj&nv- jx ÔBb&`vKv hyL&ivb,
[27] . eyLvix (56-wKZveyk kvnv`vZ, 16-eve Bhv hv°v) 2/946 (fv 1/366); gymwjg
(53-wKZveyh hyn`, 14-eveyb bvnwq Avwbj gv`wn) 4/2296 (2/414)|
[28] . eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` 1/267; evBnvKx, ïAveyj Cgvb 4/227, 228; Avjevbx,
mnxûj Av`ve 1/282| nv`xmwU mnxn, Z‡e †kl evK¨wU c„_K `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z|

m~wPcÎ

Iqv ZvK¡veŸvjnv- wgbœx Kvgv- ZvK¡veŸvj&Zvnv- wgb ÔAve&w`Kv
`vE`|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjvø n, Avcwb wjwce× Kiæb Avgvi Rb¨ G mvR`vi
wewbg‡q cyi¯‹vi, Ges AcmviY Kiæb Avgvi †_‡K Gi wewbg‡q
cvc-†evSv, Ges evwb‡q w`b G‡K Avcbvi wbKU m¤ú`, Ges Keyj Kiæb
G‡K Avgvi †_‡K †hgb Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb Avcbvi ev›`v `vE` †_‡K|Ó
Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, Òivm~jjy vø n  mvR`vi AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ
K‡i mvR`v K‡ib Ges G `yÔAvwU cvV K‡ib|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[29]
whK&i bs 207: `v¾v‡ji wdZbv †_‡K AvZ¥iÿvi `yÔAv
Ave~ `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ُ َّ َ ْ ٍ ‫ظ َع ْش َر َآي‬
َّ ‫ورة ْال َك ْهف ُعص َم م َن‬
»‫الد َّج ِال‬
َ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ات ِمن أو ِل س‬ ‫«من ح ِف‬
Ò†h e¨w³ m~iv Kvn&d-Gi cÖ_g `kwU AvqvZ gyL¯’ Ki‡e †m
`v¾vj †_‡K msiw¶Z _vK‡e|Ó[30] Gi cvkvcvwk `yÔAv gvm~iv¸‡jv
cov DwPZ|
whK&i bs 208: ¯^cœ welqK `yÔAv
Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
‫ين ِم َن‬ ٌ ‫الصال َحة ُب ْش َرى م َن هللا َو ُر ْؤ َيا َت ْحز‬
ِ ِ ِ َّ ‫«الر ْؤ َيا َث َل َث ٌة َف ُر ْؤ َيا‬
ُّ
ْ َ ِ ْ ُ َ ِ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ
َ ُ ْ
‫الش ْيط ِان َو ُرؤ َيا ِم َّما ُي َح ِّدث ال ْر ُء ن ْف َس ُه ف ِإ ْن َرأى أ َح ُدك ْم َما َ َيك َر ُه فل َي ُق ْم‬
»‫اص ٍح‬
َْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُّ ‫ص‬
ِ ‫الرؤيا ِإل على ع ِال ٍم أو ن‬ ُّ ‫ َل ُت َق‬...‫اس‬ َّ ‫ص ّل َوَل ُي َح ّد ْث ب َها‬
َ ‫الن‬ َ َُْ
ِ ِ ِ ‫فلي‬
Ò¯^cœ wZb cÖKv‡ii: (1) †bK ¯^cœ Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K mymsev`,
(2) Lvivc ¯^cœ kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K gvbyl‡K `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í I DrKwÉZ
Kivi Rb¨ Ges (3) gvby‡li wb‡Ri g‡bi Kíbv| Kv‡RB †KD hw`
Ggb ¯^cœ †`‡L hv Zvi cQ›` bq Z‡e †m †hb D‡V mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i Ges KvD‡K G ¯^‡cœi K_v bv e‡j|... Avi †Kv‡bv Avwjg ev
Kj¨vYKvgx e¨w³ Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ¯^‡cœi K_v ej‡e bv|Ó[31]
[29] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 33-eve gv BqvK‚jy wd myR~w`j KziAvb) 2/455 (fv
2/180); Avjevbx, mnxûZ wZiwghx 3/151|
[30] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 44-dv`j m~ivwZj Kvnvd) 1/555 (fv 1/271)|
[31] . gymwjg (42-wKZveyi iæBqv) 4/1773 (fv 2/241); wZiwghx (35-wKZveyi iæBqv, 7-eve
wd iæBqvj gywgb) 4/495 (fv 2/53)|

m~wPcÎ

Zvweqx Ave~ mvjvgv e‡jb, `yt¯^cœ †`‡L Avwg AvZw¼Z I Amy¯’
n‡q coZvg| Avwg Ave~ KvZv`v -†K welqwU Rvbvjvg| wZwb
ej‡jb, AvwgI ¯^cœ †`‡L Amy¯’ n‡q coZvg| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
K_v ï‡b Avgvi G Ae¯’vi Aemvb N‡U| Avwg Avi †Kv‡bv `yt¯^cœ‡K
c‡ivqv Kwi bv| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ َّ َّ ‫الر ْؤ َيا‬ُّ )‫(ال ُح ْل ُم‬ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َّ َ ْ ُّ َ ْ ُّ
‫الس ْو ُء ِم ْنالش ْيط ِان‬ ِ ‫َ َ «(الرؤي َ َا)الرؤياالص ِال َح ْة ِمن‬
‫هللاو‬
ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
‫ف َم ْن َرأى ُرؤ َيا فك ِر َه ِم ْن َها ش ْي ًئا فل َي ْن ُفث (فل َيتف ْل) ِ(حين ي ْست ْي ِقظ) عن ي َسا ِر ِه‬
َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ
ً ََ َ َ َّ ْ ْ ً ََ
،‫ ثلثا‬:‫(ثلثا) َول َي َت َع َّوذ ِباهللِ ِم ْن الش ْيط ِان َ(و ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َها) (وفي حديث جابر‬
ُ ‫ َ(فإ َّن َها) َل َت‬،)‫ص ّل‬
‫ض ُّر ُه‬ َ ‫ َ(وْل َي ُق ْم َف ْل ُي‬،)‫َوْل َي َت َح َّول َع ْن َج ْنبه َّالذي َك َان َع َل ْيه‬
ِ َْ ً َ ِ ِ ِ
ِ
ْ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ً َ َ َ ْ ِْ ُ َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ
‫(فلن يضره) ول يخ ِبر ِبها أحدا ف ِإن رأى رؤيا حسنة فليب ِشر(وفي حديث أبي‬
َّ ْ َ َ َ َْ ْ
»‫ َول ُيخ ِب ْرِإل َم ْن ُي ِح ُّب‬،)‫هللا َعل ْي َها‬ ‫ فليحمد‬:‫سعيد‬
Òfvj ¯^cœ Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Ges Lvic ¯^cœ kqZv‡bi c¶
†_‡K| Kv‡RB †KD hw` AcQ›`bxq ¯^cœ †`‡L Z‡e †m †hb Nyg fvO‡j
Zvi evg w`‡K wZbevi dzuK ev _yK †`q Ges D³ ¯^‡cœi I kqZv‡bi
Ag½j-Awbó †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i (Ab¨ nv`x‡m: †m †hb
wZbevi AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i Ges cvk¦© cwieZ©b K‡i) (Ges †m †hb D‡V
mvjvZ c‡o)| Zvn‡j G ¯^cœ Zvi †Kv‡bvB ¶wZ Ki‡e bv| Avi †m
†hb G ¯^‡cœi K_v KvD‡K bv e‡j| Avi hw` †KD †Kv‡bv fvj ¯^cœ
†`‡L Zvn‡j †m †hb ¯^cœwU‡K mymsev` wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i- Avbw›`Z
nq (Ab¨ nv`x‡m: †m †hb Avjøvni cÖksmv K‡i) Ges ¯^cœwUi K_v
Zvi wcÖqfvRb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Qvov KvD‡K ej‡e bv|Ó[32]
Zvn‡j, fvj ¯^cœ †`L‡j Avjøvni cÖksmv Ki‡Z n‡e| AšÍZ
Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-nÕ K‡qKevi ej‡Z n‡e| Avi AcQ›`bxq ¯^cœ
†`L‡j wZb evi ev‡g _yK w`‡Z n‡e Ges ¯^cœwUi AKj¨vY I kqZvb
†_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡e| AšÍZ wZbevi ÒAvDhy wejøvwn
wgbvk kvBZvwbi ivRxgÕ ejv Ges AšÍZ wZbevi evsjvq: Avjøvn,
Avwg G ¯^‡cœi Ag½j †_‡K Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQÓ-ejv DwPZ|
m¤¢e n‡j `yÕ-Pvi ivKÔAvZ wKqvgyjøvBj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|
[32] . eyLvix (95-wKZveyZ Zvexi) 6/2563-2571 (fv 2/1035); gymwjg (42-wKZveyi iæBq)
4/1771-1773 (fv 2/241); Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 2/519-521|

m~wPcÎ

whK&i bs 209: ¯¿x ev ¯^vgx‡K MÖn‡Yi `yÔAv
ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك خ ْي َر َها َوخ ْي َر َما َج َبل َت َها َعل ْي ِه َوأ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن‬
َ ْ َ َ
»‫ش ّ ِر َها َو ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َما َج َبل َت َها َعل ْي ِه‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvmAvjyKv LvBivnv- Iqv LvBiv gv-
RvevjZvnv- ÔAvjvBwn, Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb kviwinv- Iqv wgb
kviwi gv- RvevjZvnv- ÔAvjvBwn|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB, G bvixi Kj¨vY Ges
hv wKQy Kj¨vY Gi cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avcwb G‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
Avi Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq PvB G bvixi AKj¨vY †_‡K Ges hv wKQy
AKj¨vYKi welq Gi cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avcwb G‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[33]
¯¿xI bZzb ¯^vgx‡K MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ G `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Aviex‡Z
(nv-)-Gi ¯’‡j (n~/nx): LvBivn~, RvevjZvn~, kviwinx... ej‡eb|
whK&i bs 210: be`¤úwZi `yÔAv
َ ُ َ َُ َ َ َ
»‫هللا ل َك َو َبا َر َك َعل ْي َك َو َج َم َع َب ْي َنك َما ِفي خ ْي ٍر‬ ‫«بارك‬
D”PviY: ev-ivKvjøv-û jvKv Iqv ev-ivKv ÔAvjvBKv, Iqv
RvgvÔAv evBbvKzgv wdÔLvBi|Ó
A_©: Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb, †Zvgv‡K eiKgZq
Kiæb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Kj¨v‡Yi g‡a¨ GKwÎZ Kiæb|
Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ÒbeweevwnZ‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z
ivm~jyjøvn  G K_v ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[34]
whK&i bs 211: `v¤úZ¨ m¤ú‡K©i `yÔAv
ْ َ َ ‫الش ْي َط‬
»‫ان َما َرزق َت َنا‬
َّ َ ‫الش ْي َط‬
‫ان َو َج ِّن ِب‬
َّ َ ْ ّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫هللا اللهم ج ِنبنا‬ ْ
ِ ‫ِ«باس ِم‬
D”PviY: Òwemwgjøv-wn, Avjøv-û¤§v, Rvwbœe&bvk& kvBZ¡v-bv Iqv
Rvwbœwek kvBZ¡v-bv gv- ivhvK¡&Zvbv-|Ó
[33] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveywbœKvn, RvwgwqwbœKvn) 2/255 (fv 1/293); Beb gvRvn (12-wKZveyZ
wZRvivZ, 17-wkivwqi ivKxK) 2/757 (fv 2/163); Avjevbx, mnxn Avex `vD`
6/373|
[34] . wZiwghx (9-wKZveywbœKvn,7-eve gv DKvjy wjjgyZvRvIwqh) 3/400 (fv 1/207); Ave~
`vD` (wKZveyb wbKvn, gv BDKvjy wjj gyZvRvIwqh) 2/248 (fv 1/290)|

m~wPcÎ

A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g, †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì‡K kqZvb †_‡K `~‡i
ivLyb Ges Avgv‡ì hv wihK w`‡eb Zv †_‡K kqZvb‡K `~‡i ivLyb|Ó
ivm~jj
y vø n  e‡jb, `v¤úZ¨ wgj‡bi c~‡e© hw` †KD G K_v e‡j
Z‡e Zv‡ì wgj‡b mšÍvb Rb¥ wb‡j Zv‡K kqZvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv|[35]
whK&i bs 212: beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨ Awfb›`b
ُ َ ََ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ َ َ َ
،‫ َو َبلغ أش َّد ُه‬،‫ َوشك ْر َت ال َو ِاه َب‬،‫هللا ل َك ِف ْي ال ْو ُه ْو ِب ل َك‬ ‫«بارك‬
ْ
».‫َو ُر ِزق َت ِب َّر ُه‬
D”PviY: ev-ivKvjøvû jvKv wdj gvDn~we jvKv, Iqv kvKviZvj
Iqv-wnev, Iqv evjvÔMv AvïÏvû, Iqv iæwhK¡Zv wei&ivû|Ó
A_©: Avcbv‡K Avjøvn †h beRvZK Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡K
Avjøvn eiKZgq Kiæb, Avcwb Dcnvi`vZvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiæb,
beRvZK c~Y© eqm jvf KiæK Ges Avcwb Zvi wL`gZ jvf Kiæb|
whK&i bs 213: beRvZ‡Ki Awfb›`‡bi DËi
َْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ًَْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ََْ َ َ ََ َ َ ُ َ َ َ
،‫هللا ِمثل ُه‬ ‫ ورزقك‬،‫ وجزاك هللا خيرا‬،‫ وبارك عليك‬،‫َ «بارك هللا لك‬
َ
»‫َوأ ْج َز َل ث َو َاب َك‬
D”PviY: Òev-ivKvjøvû jvKv Iqv ev-ivKv ÔAvjvBKv, Iqv
Rvhv-Kvjø
vû LvBivb, Iqv ivhvK¡vKvjø vû wgmjvû, Iqv AvRhvjv
mvIqv-evKv|Ó
A_©: Avjøvn Avcbv‡K eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb, Avcbv‡K eiKZgq
Kiæb, Avcbv‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiæb, Avcbv‡K Abyiƒc Dcnvi
cÖ`vb Kiæb, Avcbvi mvIqve eû¸‡Y evwo‡q w`b|Ó
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K Dc‡ii Awfb›`b I DËiwU ewY©Z|[36]
whK&i bs 214: S‡oi `yÔAv
َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ّ ّٰ َ
،‫ َوخ ْي َر َما أ ْر ِسل ْت ِب ِه‬،‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْى أ ْسأل َك خ ْي َر َها َوخ ْي َر َما ِف ْي َها‬
َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ
»‫ َوش ّ ِر َما أ ْر ِسل ْت ِب ِه‬،‫ َوش ّ ِر َما ِف ْي َها‬،‫َوأ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َها‬
[35] . eyLvix (4-wKZveyj Iqv`~, 8-eveyZ ZvmwgqvwZ...) 1/65 (fv 2/776); gymwjg (16-wKZveyb
wbKvn, 18-eve gv BDmZvnveŸy Avb BqvK‚jøvû) 2/1058 (fv 1/463)|
[36] . eY©bvwU nvmvb| beex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 349; mvjxg wnjvjx, mvnxûj AvhKvi 2/713|

m~wPcÎ

D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv LvBivnv Iqv LvBiv gv-
dxnv, Iqv LvBiv gv- Di&wmjvZ& wenx| Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb kvi&winv,
Iqv kvi&wi gv- dxnv, Iqv kvi&wi gv- Di&wmjvZ& wenx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ Gi (G
evZv‡mi) Kj¨vY, Gi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Kj¨vY I G hv enb K‡i G‡b‡Q
†m Kj¨vY| Avi Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Gi Awbó Gi g‡a¨
we`¨gvb Awbó Ges †h Awbó †m enb K‡i G‡b‡Q Zv †_‡K|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, So DV‡j ivm~jyjøvn  G K_v ej‡Zb|[37]
whK&i bs 215: eRªaŸwb kÖe‡Yi `yÔAv
َ ُ َ َْ َّ ‫ان َّال ِذ ْي ُي َس ّب ُح‬
َ ‫«س ْب َح‬
»‫الر ْع ُد ِب َح ْم ِد ِه َوالل ِئكة ِم ْن ِخ ْيف ِت ِه‬ ِ
ُ
D”Pvib: mye&Ônv-bvjøvhx BDmvweŸÔûi& ivÔA`y weÔnvg&w`nx Iqvj
gvjv-wqKvZz wgb wÔLdvwZnx|
A_©: cweÎZv Zuvi eRªaŸwb Zuvi mcÖksm gwngv I cweÎZv
†NvlYv K‡i, wdwik&ZvMYI Zv-B K‡i Zuvi f‡q|
Avãyjøvn Beby hyevBi  eRªaŸwb ïb‡j G `yÔAv ej‡Zb|[38]
whK&i bs 216: e„wócv‡Zi `yÔAv
َ
َ )‫«(ا ّٰلل ُه َّم‬
»‫ص ِّـي ًـبا َّنا ِف ًعا‬
D”Pvib: Avjøv-û¤§v, ¯^vBwqevb bv-wdÔAvb|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Kj¨vYgq cÖej e„wócvZ cÖ`vb Kiæb|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e„wó †`L‡j G K_v ej‡Zb|[39]
whK&i bs 217: wkiK †_‡K AvkÖqjv‡fi `yÔAv
َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ََ ْ ُ َ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
»‫ َوأ ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك ِلا ل أ ْعل ُم‬،‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك أ ْن أش ِر َك ِب َك َوأنا أ ْعل ُم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv Avb& Dk&wiKv weKv Iqv
Avbv AvÔA&jvgy, Iqv Avm&ZvMwdiæKv wjgv- jv- AvÔA&jvgy|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg ÁvZmv‡i wkiK Kiv †_‡K Avcbvi
[37] . gymwjg (9-mvjvwZj BmwZmKv, 3- ZvAvIDh Bb`v iæBqvwZi ixn) 2/616 (fv 1/294)|
[38] . gvwjK, Avj-gvAvËv 1/2/992; eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` 1/252|
[39] . eyLvix (21-BmwZmKv, 22-...Bhv AvgZvivZ) 1/349 (fv 1/140); Beb wneŸvb 3/286|

m~wPcÎ

AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Ges AÁvZmv‡i hv N‡U Zvi Rb¨ Avcbvi Kv‡Q
¶gv Pvw”Q|
Ave~ evKi wmÏxK  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ wkiK wcucovi c`PviYvi †P‡qI m~²| Ave~ evKi  e‡jb,
Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z Kiv ev WvKvB wK ïay wkiK bq?
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb,... eis Zv wcucovi c`PviYvi †P‡qI m~²| Avwg
†Zvgv‡K GKwU welq wkwL‡q w`w”Q hv cvjb Ki‡j †QvU I eo wkiK
†Zvgvi †_‡K `~wif‚Z n‡e| Zzwg -Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU- ej‡e|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[40]
whK&i bs 218: Aïf ev AhvÎv aviYvi Kvd&dviv
َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ّٰ َ
».‫ َول إل َه غ ْي ُر َك‬،‫ َول خ ْي َر ِإل خ ْي ُر َك‬،‫«الل ُه َّم ل ط ْي َر ِإل ط ْي ُر َك‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, jv- Z¡vBiv Bjøv- Z¡vBiæKv, Iqvjv- LvBiv
Bjøv- LvBiæKv, Iqv jv- Bjv-nv MvBiæKv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avcbvi ïfvïf Qvov †Kv‡bv AïfZ¡ †bB,
Avcbvi Kj¨vY Qvov †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY †bB Ges Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv
Bjvn †bB|
Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, ÒAïf ev AhvÎv
wPšÍv K‡i †h e¨w³ Zvi Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vKj †m e¨w³ wki‡K
wbcwZZ n‡jv| mvnvexMY e‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Giƒc wPšÍv g‡b
Avm‡j Zvi Kvd&dviv Kx? wZwb e‡jb, †m †hb (Dc‡ii K_v¸‡jv)
e‡j|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[41]
whK&i bs 219: evn‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi `yÔAv
َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ّٰ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ان ال ِذ ْى َس َّخ َر ل َنا َهذا َو َما ك َّنا ل ُه‬ ‫ سبح‬،‫ الحمد ِلل ِه‬،‫هللا‬ ِ
ْ ‫«ب‬
‫اس ِم‬ ِ
ُ‫ هللا‬،ِ‫ َا ْل َح ْم ُد هلل‬،ِ‫ َا ْل َح ْم ُد هلل‬،ِ‫ َا ْل َح ْم ُد هلل‬،‫ُم ْقرن ْي َن َوإ َّنا إ َلى َرّب َنا َلُ ْن َقل ُب ْو َن‬
ِ ِ ِ ِِ ْ َ
ُ ِ ،‫هللا َأ ْك َب ُر‬
ْ‫ إ ِّن ْي َظ َل ْم ُت َن ْف�سى‬،‫ َ(ل إ َل َه إ َّل َأ ْن َت) ُس ْب َح َان َك‬،‫هللا َأ ْك َب ُر‬ ُ ،‫أك َب ُر‬
ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ َّ ِ ُ ُّ ْ َ َ ْ َ
».‫فاغ ِف ْر ِل ْى ف ِإ َّن ُه ل َيغ ِف ُرالذن ْو َب ِإل أن َت‬
D”PviY: wem&wgjø
v-n, Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-n, mye&Ônv-bvjø
vhx
[40] . eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv`, c„. 250; Avjevbx, mnxûj Av`vwej gydiv` 1/259|
[41] . Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 3/139|

m~wPcÎ

mvÔL&Lviv jvbv- nv-hv- Iqvgv- Kzb&bv- jvû gyK¡&wibxb, Iqv Bbœv- Bjv-
ivweŸbv- jvgyb&K¡vwje~b| Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-n, Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-n,
Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-n, Avjøv-û AvK&evi, Avjøv-û AvK&evi, Avjøv-û
AvK&evi, (jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- Avb&Zv,) mye&Ônv-bvKv, Bbœx hvjvg&Zz
bvd&mx dvÔM&wdi&jx, dvBbœvû jv- BqvÔMwdiæh& hyb~ev Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g, cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨| ÔcweÎ I gnvb
wZwb, whwb G‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì ekxf‚Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hwÌ Avgiv
mg_© wQjvg bv G‡ì‡K ekxf‚Z Ki‡Z| cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨ (3
evi), Avjøvn me©‡kÖô (3 evi) (Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB),
Avcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ, Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri Dci AZ¨vPvi
K‡iwQ Kv‡RB Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb| Avcwb Qvov †KD cvc
¶gv K‡i bv|Ó
ivm~jyjøvn  evn‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi mgq wemwgjøvn ej‡Zb, D‡V
emvi ci evKx K_v¸‡jv e‡jb| nv`xmwU mnxn|[42]
whK&i bs 220: mdi I cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi `yÔAv
َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ
‫ان َال ِذ ْي َس َّخ َر ل َنا َهذا َو َما‬ ‫ سبح‬،‫ هللا أكبر‬،‫ هللا أكبر‬،‫«اهللُ أكبر‬
َّْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َ ّ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ُ َ َّ ُ
‫ اللهم ِإنا نسألك ِفي سف ِرنا هذا ال ِبر‬.‫كنا له مق ِرِنين وِإنا ِإلى رِبنا لنق ِلبون‬
ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ّٰ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ
‫�ضى الل ُه َّم َه ّ ِون َعل ْي َنا َسف َرنا َهذا َواط َ ِو َع َّنا‬ ‫والتقوى ومن العمل ما تر‬
ُ ْ ُ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ْ ُ َّ ِ َ ْ َ ِ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ُ َ ْ ُ
‫بعده اللهم أنت الص ِاحب ِفي السف ِر والخ ِليفة ِفي اله ِل اللهم ِإ ِني أعوذ‬
َْ َْ َ َ ُْ َ َْ َ َ َّ َ
...‫السف ِر َوك َآب ِة ال ْنظ ِر َو ُس ْو ِء ال ْنقل ِب ِف ْي ال ِال َوال ْه ِل‬ ‫ِب َك ِم ْن َو ْعث ِاء‬
»‫ِآي ُب ْو َن َتا ِئ ُب ْو َن َع ِاب ُد ْو َن ِل َرِّب َنا َح ِام ُد ْو َن‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û AvK&evi, Avjøv-û AvK&evi, Avjøv-û AvK&evi|
mye&Ônv-bvjøvhx mvÔL&Lviv jvbv- nv-hv- Iqvgv- Kzb&bv- jvû gyK¡&wibxb,
Iqv Bbœv- Bjv- ivweŸbv- jvgyb&K¡vwje~b| Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœv- bvm&AvjyKv
dx mvdvwibv- nv-hv- Avj-wei&iv IqvZ& ZvK¡&Iqv, Iqv wgbvj
ÔAvgvwj gv- ZviØv-| Avjøv-û¤§v, nvIwqb ÔAvjvBbv- mvdvivbv-
nv-hv- IqvZ¡&wq ÔAvb&bv eyÔD&`vû| Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZvm ¯^v-wÔney wdm
mvdvwi Iqvj ÔLvjxdvZz wdj Avnwj| Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv
[42] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 47-evi..Bhv ivwKevÏvevZv) 5/467 (fv 2/182); Ave~
`vD` (wKZveyj wRnv`,... gv BqvKzjy... Bhv ivwKev) 3/35 (2/350); gymZvìvK nvwKg
2/108|

m~wPcÎ

wgb& IqvÔAmv-wqm mvdvwi Iqv KvAv-evwZj gvb&hvwi, Iqv m~wqj
gyb&Kvjvwe wdj gv-wj Iqvj Avn&j|... (†divi mgq): Av-wqe~bv,
Zv-wqe~bv, ÔAv-we`~bv wjivweŸbv Ônv-wg`~b|
A_©: Avjøvn me©‡kÖô (3 evi)| cweÎ wZwb whwb G‡ì‡K
Avgv‡ì ekxf‚Z K‡i‡Qb, hwÌ Avgiv mg_© wQjvg bv G‡ì‡K
ekxf‚Z Ki‡Z| †n Avjøvn, Avgiv Avgv‡ì G md‡i Avcbvi Kv‡Q
g½jgq Kg© Ges ZvKIqv cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi cQ›`bxq Kg©
Kivi ZvIwdK cÖv_©bv KiwQ| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ G
mdiwU mnR K‡i w`b Ges Gi `~iZ¡ msKzwPZ K‡i w`b| †n Avjøvn,
md‡i AvcwbB Avgv‡ì mv_x Ges cwievi-cwiR‡bi Kv‡Q AvcwbB
Avgv‡ì Ljxdv-¯’jvwfwl³| †n Avjøvn, Avwg md‡ii KvwVb¨,
g‡bvKóKi `„k¨ Ges m¤ú` I cwiev‡i AKj¨vYgq cÖZ¨veZ©b †_‡K
Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ|Ó(†divi mgq) ÔAvgiv cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ,
ZvIev KiwQ, Avgv‡ì i‡eŸi Bev`Z KiwQ Ges cÖksmv KiwQ|Õ
Avãyjvø n Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  md‡ii ïiæ‡Z G
`yÔAvwU co‡Zb| †divi mgq `yÔAvwUi mv‡_ †k‡li evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[43]
whK&i bs 221: md‡ii mgq we`vqx `yÔAv
َ َ َّ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
»‫هللا ال ِذ ْي ل ت ِض ْي ُع َو َدا ِئ ُع ُه‬ ‫ أستو ِدعكم‬/‫«أستو ِدعك هللا‬
D”PviY: Avm&ZvDw`ÔDKvjøv-nv (eûeP‡b:
Avm&ZvDw`ÔDKzgyjøv-nv) Avjøvhx jv- ZvØxÔD Iqv`v-wqÔDû|
A_©: †Zvgv‡K (eûeP‡b: †Zvgv‡i`‡K) Mw”QZ ivLwQ Avjøvni
Kv‡Q, hvi Kv‡Q Mw”QZ wKQzB webó nq bv|
Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K we`vqKv‡j
Dc‡ii K_v¸wj e‡jb| Ab¨ eY©bvq Zvweqx g~mv Beb Iqvi`vb e‡jb,
Avwg GKwU md‡ii wbq¨vZ K‡i Ave~ ûivBiv -Gi Kv‡Q we`vq
wb‡Z †Mjvg| wZwb e‡jb, fvwZRv, ivm~jyjvøn  we`vq †bIqvi mgq
Avgv‡K GKwU K_v ej‡Z wkwL‡qwQ‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvg‡K Zv wkwL‡q
†è? Gici wZwb Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU wkwL‡q w`‡jb| nv`xmwU mnxn|[44]
[43] . gymwjg (15-wKZveyj nv¾, 74-...Bhv ivwKev Bjv mvdvwij nv¾...) 2/978 (fv 1/434)|
[44] . Zvnvex, kviû gykwKwjj Avmvi 13/158; bvmvqx, Avgvjyj BqvIwg IqvjvBj, c„. 352;
Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/22, 6/102;

m~wPcÎ

Zvn‡j, gymvwdi we`vq-`vZv‡K G `yÔAv ej‡eb| Z‡e we`vqKv‡j
gymvwdi I we`vq`vZv Df‡qB G `yÔAv ci¯úi‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib|
whK&i bs 222: gymvwdi‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bvi `yÔAv-1
َ َ َ َ ‫َ«أ ْس َت ْود ُع‬
»‫هللا ِد ْي َن َك َوأ َمان َت َك َوخ َوا ِت ْي َم َع َم ِل َك‬ ِ
D”PviY: Avm&ZvDw`ÔDjøv-nv `xbvKv Iqv Avgv-bvZvKv Iqv
ÔLvIqv-wZgv ÔAvgvwjKv|
A_©: Avjøvni Kv‡Q Mw”QZ ivLwQ †Zvgvi `xb, †Zvgvi AvgvbZ
Ges †Zvgvi K‡g©i cwiYwZ| (md‡ii Kvi‡Y G¸wj †hb ¶wZMÖ¯Í bv
nq)|
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  hLb KvD‡K
we`vq Rvbv‡Zb ZLb Zvi nvZ a‡i gymvdvnv (Kig`©b) Ki‡Zb Ges
Dc‡ii K_v¸wj ej‡Zb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn Beby Bqvhx` LvZgx
 e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn hLb †Kv‡bv evwnbx‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Zb ZLb
G K_v ej‡Zb| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î GKePb (Kv)-Gi cwie‡Z© eûePb
(Kzg: †Zvgv‡ì) kã eënvi Ki‡Zb: Avm&ZvDw`ÔDjøv-nv `xbvKzg
Iqv Avgv-bvZvKzg Iqv ÔLvIqv-wZgv ÔAvgvwjKzg: Avjøvni wbKU
Mw”QZ ivLwQ †Zvgv‡ì `xb, †Zvgv‡ì AvgvbZ Ges †Zvgv‡ì
K‡g©i cwiYwZ| nv`xm `ywU mnxn|[45]
whK&i bs 223: gymvwdi‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bvi `yÔAv-2
ُ ُ َ ْ َ َْ َ ََ
».‫الت ْق َوى َوغف َرل َك ذن َب َك َو َي َّس َرل َك الخ ْي َر َح ْيث َما ك ْن َت‬ ُ ‫َ«ز َّو َد َك‬
َّ ‫هللا‬
D”PviY: hvIAv`vKvj øv-ûZ ZvK¡Iqv, Iqv ÔMvdviv jvKv
hvbevKv, Iqv Bqvm&mviv jvKvj ÔLvBiv ÔnvBmygv KzbZv|
A_©: Avjøvn ZvKIqv‡K †Zvgvi cv‡_q wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Kiæb,
†Zvgvi ¸bvn ¶gv Kiæb Ges Zzwg †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb †Zvgvi Rb¨
g½j‡K mnR Kiæb|
Avbvm Beb gvwjK  e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyjvøn  Gi Kv‡Q
G‡m e‡j, Avwg md‡ii wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ, Avgv‡K cv‡_q w`b| ZLb
[45] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 44-Bhv IqvÏvAv Bbmvbvb) 5/466 (fv 2/182); Ave~
`vD` (wKZveyj wRnv`, eve... `yÔAv Bb`vj Iqv`v) 3/34 (fv 2/350); Beb gvRvn,
2/943; Zvnvex, kviû gykwKwjj Avmvi 13/157; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/290,
292|

m~wPcÎ

wZwb G K_v¸‡jv e‡j Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib| nv`xmwU nvmvb|[46]
whK&i bs 224: †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek ev Ae¯’v‡bi `yÔAv-1
ََ َ َّ َ ُُْ َ
»‫ات ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َما خل َق‬
ِ ‫هللا الت َّام‬
ِ ‫ات‬
ِ َ
‫م‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫«أعوذ ِب‬
‫ك‬
D”PviY: AvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZjøv-wnZ Zv-¤§v-wZ, wgb kvi&wi
gv- LvjvK¡v|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni cwic~Y© evK¨mg~‡ni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ, wZwb
hv wKQy m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi AKj¨vY †_‡K|Ó (c~‡e©v³ 146 bs whK&i)
y vø n  e‡j‡Qb, hw` †KD †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jj
Mgb K‡i ev md‡i †Kv_vI _v‡g Ges G `yÔAvwU e‡j, Zvn‡j Z_vq
Ae¯’vbKv‡j †Kv‡bv wKQy Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
whK&i bs 225: †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek ev Ae¯’v‡bi `yÔAv-2
َّ ‫األ َرض َين‬ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َّ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َر َّب‬
‫الس ْب ِع َو َما‬ ِ ‫ب‬ ‫ ور‬،‫ات السب ِع وما أظللن‬ ِ
َ ‫الس َم‬
‫او‬
َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ّ َّ ‫َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َر‬ َّ َّ ‫َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َر‬
‫ك خ ْي َر‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬‫س‬ ‫أ‬ ، ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬‫و‬ ‫اح‬ ‫الر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ض‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫و‬ ‫ين‬ ‫اط‬ َ ‫الش‬
ِ ُ ِ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ِ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ‫ َو َب‬،ْ ‫أَقللن‬
‫ي‬ ‫ي‬
ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ (وخير ما ِف ْيها) ونعوذ ِبك ِمن ش ّ ِرها وش ّ ِر أه ِل َها‬،‫ه ِذ ِه الق ْري ِة وخير أه ِل َها‬
َ
».‫َوش ّ ِر َما ِف ْي َها‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v iveŸvm mvgvIqv-wZm mve&wÔq Iqvgv-
Avh&jvj&bv, Iqv iveŸvj Aviv`xbvm mve&wÔq Iqvgv- AvK¡&jvj&bv, Iqv
iveŸvk kvBqvZ¡xwb Iqvgv- AvØ&jvj&bv Iqv iveŸvi wiqv-wÔn Iqv
hvivBbv Avm&AvjyKv LvBiv nv-whwnj K¡vi&BqvwZ Iqv LvBiv Avn&wjnv,
(Iqv ÔLvBwi gv- dxnv), Iqv bvÔEhy weKv wgb& kvi&winv- Iqv kvi&wi
Avn&wjnv- Iqv kvi&wi gv- dxnv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, mvZ Avmgvb I †m¸‡jvi wb‡gœi mewKQzi
cÖwZcvjK, mvZ hwgb I †m¸‡jvi Dc‡ii mewKQzi cÖwZcvjK,
kqZvbMY I Zv‡ì Øviv weåvšÍ‡ì cÖwZcvjK, evqycÖevn Ges hv
wKQz Zv enb K‡i Zvi cÖwZcvjK, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ
G Rbc‡ì Kj¨vY, Gi evwm›`v‡ì Kj¨vY (Ges Gi g‡a¨ hv wKQz
we`¨gvb Zvi Kj¨vY)| Ges Avgiv Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ G
Rbc‡ì AKj¨vY, Gi evwm›`v‡ì AKj¨vY Ges Gi g‡a¨ hv wKQz
[46] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 44-Bhv IqvÏvAv Bbmvbvb) 5/466 (fv 2/182)|

m~wPcÎ

we`¨gvb Zvi AKj¨vY †_‡K|
mynvBe  e‡jb, Òivm~jjy vø n  †Kv‡bv Rbc` †`L‡jB Z_vq
cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[47]
whK&i bs 226: evRvi ev Kg©¯’‡j cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAv
َ ُ َ َ َ َ َُ َ ّ ّ َ
‫َ «الل ُه َم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك ِم ْن خ ْي ِر َها َوخ ْي ِر أ ْه ِل َها َوأ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َها‬
َ
»‫َوش ّ ِرأ ْه ِل َها‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgb& ÔLvBwinv- Iqv ÔLvBwi
Avn&wjnv Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb kvi&winv Iqv kvi&wi Avn&wjnv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ G ¯’v‡bi
Kj¨vY I GLv‡b Ae¯’vbiZ‡ì Kj¨vY Ges Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq
MÖnY KiwQ Gi AKj¨vY Ges GLv‡b Ae¯’vbiZ‡ì AKj¨vY †_‡K|
Avãyjvø n Beb gvmE` †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb evRv‡ii cÖ‡ekgy‡L
ùvwo‡q evRv‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i G `yÔAvwU c‡o evRv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb|[48]
Dc‡i Rbc‡` cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAv `ywU evRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mg‡qI
cov cÖ‡qvRb| GQvov c~‡e©v³ 95/145 bs whK&iI cov DwPZ|
whK&i bs 227: cQ›` I AcQ›`bxq wel‡qi whK&i
ُ ‫الصال َح‬ َ ْ َّ ّٰ ُ َ ْ َ
‫ات‬ ِ َّ ‫) الح ْمد ِلل ِه ال ِذ ْي ِب ِنع َم ِت ِه ت ِت ُّم‬1(
ُ َ ّٰ َْ
‫) ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه َعلى ك ِ ّل َح ٍال‬2(
D”PviY: (1) Avj&Ônvg&`y wjjøv-wnjvø hx wewbÔA&gvwZnx ZvwZ¤§ym&
¯^v-wjnv-Z| (2) Avj&Ônvg&`y wjjøv-wnjøv-wn ÔAvjv- KzwjøÔnv-j|
A_©: (1) cÖksmv Avjøvni wbwgË hvi wbqvg‡Z fvjKg©¸‡jv
mvwaZ nq| (2) cÖksmv Avjøvni me©ve¯’vq|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  †Kv‡bv Avb›``vqK welq
†`L‡j ev Rvb‡j cÖ_g evK¨wU ej‡Zb Ges †Kv‡bv AcQ›`bxq welq
[47] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 2/110; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 10/192; Avjevbx,

mvnxnvn 6/607|
[48] . mvC` Beb gvbm~i, Avm-mybvb, 2/433; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 1043| nv`xmwU
mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

†`L‡j ev `ytmsev` †c‡j wØZxq evK¨wU ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[49]
whK&i bs 228: KUzevK¨ ej‡j
ْ َ ً ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُّ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫اج َع ْل ذ ِل َك ل ُه ق ْرَبة ِإل ْي َك َي ْو َم ال ِق َي َام ِة‬‫«اللهم فأيما مؤ ِم ٍن سببته ف‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, dvAvBDgv- gyA&wgbxb mveve&Zzn~ dvR&ÔAvj&
hv-wjKv jvû K¡zievZvb BjvBKv BqvIgvj wK¡qvgvn|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, †h †Kv‡bv gywgb ev›`v‡K Avwg KUzevK¨ e‡j
_vK‡j ev Mvwj w`‡q _vK‡j Avcwb †mwU‡K Zvi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avcbvi ˆbK‡U¨ (mvIqv‡e) cwiYZ Kiæb|Ó Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb,
wZwb ivm~jyjøvn -†K G K_v ej‡Z ï‡bb|[50]
whK&i bs 229: Avjøvni mvov jvf I ÿgv jv‡fi `yÔAv
ُ ‫ َل إ ٰل َه إ َّل‬،‫حد ُه‬
َ ‫هللا َو‬
‫حد ُه‬ ُ ‫ َل إ ٰل َه إ َّل‬،‫هللا ْأك َب ُر‬
َ ‫هللا َو‬ ُ ‫َ«ل إ ٰل َه إ َّل‬
ُ ‫هللا َو‬
َ ُ ِ َّ ِ َ ٰ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َِ َ ُ ِ ْ ُ ُ َ ُ َّ َ ٰ َِ ُ ِ َ َ َ َ
‫هللا َول َح ْو َل‬ ‫ ل ِإله ِإل‬،‫ ل ِإله ِإل هللا له ال ـلك وله الحمد‬،‫ل ش ِريك له‬
َّ َ ُ َ
»ِ‫َول ق َّوة ِإل ِباهلل‬
D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjvø jøv-û Iqvjøv-û AvKeviÕ| jv- Bjv-nv
Bjøvjøv-û IqvÔn`vû| jv- Bjv-nv Bjvø jøv-û IqvÔn`vû jv- kvixKv
jvû| jv- Bjv-nv Bjvø jøv-û jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj Ônvg`| jv- Bjv-nv
Bjøvjøv-û Iqv jv- ÔnvIjv Iqv jv- K¡I y qvZv Bjvø wejøv-n|
A_©: Avjvø n Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB Ges Avjvø n me©‡kÖô| Avjvø n
Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, wZwb GKK| Avjvø n Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB,
wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB| Avjvø n Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB,
ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| Avjvø n Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB †Kv‡bv
Aej¤^b †bB, †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB Avjøvni (mvnvh¨) Qvov|Ó
Ave~ mvqx` Lyìx  I Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb, hLb †Kv‡bv ev›`v G evK¨¸‡jv e‡j ZLb Avjøvn Zuvi mv‡_
mvov †`b Ges hw` †KD Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq G K_v¸wj e‡j Gici †m
[49] . Beb gvRvn (33-wKZveyj Av`ve, 55-dv`wjj nvwg`xb) 2/1250 (fv 2/270); nvwKg,
Avj-gymZvìvK 1/677; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/530, bs 265; mnxûj Rvwg 2/850,
bs 4640|
[50] . eyLvix (83-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 33-eve...gvb AvhvBZzû..) 5/2339 (fv 2/941); gymwjg
(45-wKZveyj wei&wi, 25-eve gvb jvAvbvû) 4/2009 (fv 2/324)|

m~wPcÎ

g„ZzïY K‡i Z‡e Av¸b Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| nv`xmwU nvmvb|[51]
whK&i bs 230: M‡elK, gydZx I mZ¨vbymÜvbxi `yÔAv
Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q mvjvZ ïiæi PZz_© whK&i (whK&i bs 49)
†`Lyb| cÖ‡Z¨K M‡elK, Avwjg, gydZx I mZ¨mÜvbx gywg‡bi DwPZ
Zvnv¾y‡ì ïiæ‡Z, mvR`vq I Ab¨vb¨ mKj mg‡q G `yÔAvwU †ewk
†ewk cvV Kiv|
5. 4. Av‡iv K‡qKwU eiKZgq gvmb~b `yÔAv
GLv‡b mnxn ev nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z 15wU gvmb~b `yÔAv D‡jøL
KiwQ| Rxe‡bi hv wKQz PvIqvi meB G mKj `yÔAvi g‡a¨ AZ¨šÍ
msw¶ß I Av‡eMgq fvlvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h,
G `yÔAv¸‡jv, G eB‡q DwjøwLZ Ab¨vb¨ mKj `yÔAv Ges KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv gywgb mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvR`vq, mvjv‡Zi
†kl êV‡K mvjv‡gi Av‡M, mvjv‡gi c‡i Ges mKj mg‡q cvV
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
َ ‫الش َقاء َو ُس ْوء ْال َق‬
َّ َ ْ ُ َ ّٰ َ
‫ض ِاء‬ ِ ِ ‫«الل ُه َّم أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن َج ْه ِد ال َبل ِء َو َد َر ِك‬
َ َ َ
»‫َوش َمات ِة األ ْع َد ِاء‬
(`yÔAv-1) D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, AvÔEhy weKv wgb Rvn&w`j
evjv-wq Iqv `vivwKk kvK¡v-wq, Iqv m~wqj K¡v`v-wq Iqv kvgvZvwZj
AvÔA&`v-wq|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq wbw”Q Kó`vqK wec`,
Mfxi `yf©vM¨, Lvivc ZvK`xi Ges kÎæ‡ì Dcnvm †_‡K|Ó[52]
ْ ْ ْ ْ َْ ْ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ُعوذ ِب َك ِم ْن ال َع ْج ِز َوالك َ َس ِل َوال ُج ْب ِن َوال ُبخ َ ِل َوال َه َر ِم‬
ْ َّ َ ْ َّ َ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫آت ن ْف ِ�سي ت ْق َو َاها َوز ِك َها أن َت خ ْي ُر َم ْن َزك َاها أن َت َوِل ُّي َها‬
ِ ‫وعذاب القبراللهم‬
ْ‫وذ ب َك م ْن ع ْلم َل َي ْن َف ُع َوم ْن َق ْلب َل َي ْخ َش ُع َومن‬ ُ ُ َ ْ ّ َّ ِ ُ ّٰ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫ومولها اللهم إني أع‬
ِ ٍ ِ
َ َ ُ ٍ ِ َ َ ْ ِ ُ َ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ِ َِ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
»‫س ل تشبع و ِمن دعو ٍة ل يستجاب لها‬ ٍ ‫نف‬
(`yÔAv-2) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj ÔAvR&wh
[51] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 37-gv BqvK‚jy...Bhv gvwi`v) 5/458 (fv 2/181)|
[52] . eyLvix (83-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 27-eveyZ ZvAvIDh wgb Rvnw`j evjv) 5/2336,
6/2440 (fv 2/939); gymwjg (49-wKZveyh whKi, 16-ZvAvIDh wgb m~wqj Kv`v)
4/2080 (fv 2/347)|

m~wPcÎ

Iqvj Kvmvwj Iqvj Rye&wb Iqvj eyL&wj, Iqvj nvivwg Iqv ÔAvhv-wej
K¡ve&wi| Avjøv-û¤§v, Av-wZ bvd&wm ZvK¡&Iqv-nv-, Iqv hvK&wKnv-
AvbZv LvBiæ gvb hv°v-nv-, AvbZv IqvwjBDnv- Iqv gvIjv-nv-|
Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgb& ÔBjwgb jv- BqvbdvÔD, Iqvwgb
K¡vjweb& jv- BqvL&kvÔD Iqvwgb bvd&wmb jv- Zvk&evÔD Iqvwgb
`vÔA&IqvwZb jv- Dm&ZvRv-ey jvnv-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ, A¶gZv
†_‡K, Avj‡mwg †_‡K, KvcyiælZv †_‡K, K…cYZv †_‡K, AwZ-eva©K¨
†_‡K Ges Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K| †n Avjøvn, Avgvi bdm‡K Avcwb
Zvi ZvKIqv cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges Avcwb Zv‡K ZvhwKqv-cweÎZv `vb
Kiæb, bdm‡K cweÎZv-ZvhwKqv cÖ`v‡b AvcwbB m‡e©vËg, AvcwbB
Avgvi bd‡mi AwffveK I eÜz| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq
MÖnY KiwQ Ggb Ávb †_‡K- †h Ávb DcKv‡i jv‡M bv, Ggb ü`q
(Kje) †_‡K- †h ü`q fxZ nq bv, Ggb bdm †_‡K- †h bdm
cwiZ…ß nq bv Ges Ggb `yÔAv †_‡K- †h `yÔAv Keyj nq bv|Ó[53]
ُ َ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن َز َو ِال ِن ْع َم ِت َك َوت َح ُّو ِل َعا ِف َي ِت َك َوف َج َاء ِة‬
َ َ
»‫ن ْق َم ِت َك َو َج ِم ْي ِع َسخ ِط َك‬
(`yÔAv-3) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgb hvIqvwj
wbÔA&gvwZKv, Iqv ZvÔnvIDwj ÔAv-wdqvwZKv, Iqv dzRv-AvwZ
bvK¡&gvwZKv Iqv Rvgxwq mvLvwZK|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ, Avcbvi
†Ìqv †bqvg‡Zi wejywß †_‡K, Avcbvi †Ìqv kvwšÍ-my¯’Zvi
cwieZ©b †_‡K, Avcbvi nVvr kvw¯Í †_‡K Ges Avcbvi me© cÖKv‡ii
Amš‘wó †_‡K|Ó[54]
ّٰ َ َ ْ ُ ّٰ َ
‫«الل ُه َّم ْارزق ِني ُح َّب َك َو ُح َّب َم ْن َي ْنف ُع ِني ُح ُّب ُه ِع ْن َد َك الل ُه َّم َما‬
ّٰ َ ُ ً ُ ْ ْ َ ُّ ُ َّ َ ْ ‫َ َز‬
‫اج َعل ُه ق َّوة ِلي ِف َيما ت ِح ُّب الل ُه َّم َو َما َز َو ْي َت َع ِ ّني ِم َّما‬‫ر قت ِني ِمما أ ِحب ف‬
ُ َ ً َ ْ ْ َ ُّ ُ
»‫اج َعل ُه ف َراغا ِلي ِفيما ت ِحب‬
ُّ ‫أ ِحب ف‬
[53] . gymwjg, (48-eveyh whKi, 18-eveyZ ZvAvIDwh wgb kviwi gv Avwgjv) 4/2088 (fv
2/350)|
[54] . gymwjg (49-wKZveyi whKi IqvÏyqv, 1-eve... AvKmvi Avnwjj RvbœvZ...) 4/2097 (fv
2/352)|

m~wPcÎ

(`yÔAv-4) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vi& hyKb&¡ x ÔûeŸvKv Iqv ÔûeŸv gvb
Bqvb&dvÔDbx ÔûeŸyû ÔBb`vKv, Avjøv-û¤§v gv- ivhvK¡Zvbx wg¤§v- DwÔneŸy
dvR&ÔAvjû K¡I z qvZvb& jx dxgv- ZzwÔneŸy| Avjøv-û¤§v, Iqvgv- hvIqvBZv
ÔAvbœx wg¤§v DwÔneŸy dvRÔAvj&û dviv-ÔMvb jx dxgv- ZzwÔneŸy|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K `vb Kiæb Avcbvi †cÖg Ges
hvi †cÖg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avgvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e Zvi †cÖg| †n Avjøvn,
Avgvi †h Kvw•ÿZ welq Avcwb Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb Avcwb Zv‡K
Avcbvi wcÖq welq AR©‡bi kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avi
Avgvi †h Kvw•ÿZ welq †_‡K Avcwb Avgv‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K
Avcwb Avcbvi wcÖq welq AR©‡bi Aem‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiæb|Ó[55]
َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ص َنا َوأك ِر ْم َنا َول ُت ِه َّنا َوأ ْع ِط َنا َول ت ْح ِر ْم َنا َوآ ِث ْرنا‬ ‫«اللهم ِزدنا ول تنق‬
َّ
»‫ض عنا‬ َ َ ‫َ َول ُت ْؤث ْر َع َل ْي َنا َوأ ْرض َنا َوا ْر‬
ِ ِ
(`yÔAv-5) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, wh`&bv- Iqvjv- Zvb&K¯ y¡ b&^ v- Iqv
AvK&wig&bv- Iqvjv- Zzwnb&bv- Iqv AvÔA&wZ¡bv- Iqvjv- ZvÔn&wig&bv- Iqv
Av-wmi&bv- Iqvjv- ZzAw& mi ÔAvjvBbv- Iqv Avi&wØbv Iqvi&Øv ÔAvbœv-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avg‡ì‡K evwo‡q w`b, Kgv‡eb bv,
Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiæb, AcgvwbZ Ki‡eb bv, Avgv‡ì‡K
cÖ`vb Kiæb, ewÂZ Ki‡eb bv, Avgv‡ì‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiæb,
Avgv‡ì Dci KvD‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡eb bv, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K mš‘ó
Kiæb Ges Avgv‡ì Dci Avcwb mš‘ó †nvb|Ó[56]
ْ َ َ ْ َ ُّ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
»‫التقى َوال َعفاف َوال ِغ َنى‬‫«اللهم ِإ ِني أسألك الهدى و‬
(`yÔAv-6) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj û`v- IqvZ&
ZzK¡v, Iqvj ÔAvdv-dv Iqvj wÔMbv-|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg Pvw”Q Avcbvi Kv‡Q wn`vqvZ, ZvKIqv,
m”QjZv I mshg-ï×Zv-kvjxbZv|[57]
[55] . nvmvb| wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 74-eve) 5/488 (fv 2/187)|
[56] . nv`xmwU‡K kvBL Avãyj Kvwì AvibvEZ ÔnvmvbÕ Ges kvBL Avjevbx ÔhqxdÕ e‡j‡Qb|
wZiwghx (48-Zvdmxiæj KziAvb, 23-eve... m~iv (23) gywgb~b) (fv 2/150) 5/305;
nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/717; Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 3/394; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj
Dm~j, 11/282, bs 8847|
[57] . gymwjg (48-eveyh whKi, 18-eveyZ ZvAvIDwh wgb kviwi gv Avwgjv) 4/2087 (fv
2/350)|

m~wPcÎ

َ َْ َ ُ ْ َّ
»‫َ«يا ُمق ِل َب ال ُقل ْو ِب ث ِّب ْت قل ِبى َعلى ِد ْي ِن َك‬
(`yÔAv-7) D”PviY: Bqv- gyK¡vwjøevj K¡yj~e mve&weZ K¡vj&ex
ÔAvjv- `xwbK&
A_©: †n AšÍimg~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix, mycÖwZwôZ-w¯’i ivLyb
Avgvi AšÍi‡K Avcbvi `x‡bi Dci| nv`xmwU mnxn|[58]
ْ ُّ ‫ُ ُ ور ُ ّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ي‬
‫الدن َيا‬ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
ِ ‫ وأ ِجرنا ِمن ِخز‬،‫َ «ا ْللهم أح ِسن عا ِقبتنا ِفي األم ِ ك ِلها‬
»‫اب ال ِخ َر ِة‬ َ َ
ِ ‫وعذ‬
(`yÔAv-8) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvÔn&wmb& ÔAv-wK¡evZvbv wdj
Dg~wi Kzwjønv- Iqv AvwRi&bv- wgb& wLh&Bwq`& `ybBqv- Iqv ÔAvhv-wej
Av-wLivn|
A_©: †n Avjvø n, Avcwb my›ì Kiæb Avgv‡ì cwiYwZ mKj Kv‡R
Ges Avgv‡ì i¶v Kiæb `ywbqvi jvÃbv I AvwLiv‡Zi Avhve †_‡K|[59]
َ َ َ ْ ْ
»‫ص َوال ُج ُنو ِن َوال ُجذ ِام َو ِم ْن َس ِ ّي ِئ األ ْسق ِام‬ َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ِّن ْي َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َك ِم َن ْال َب‬
‫ر‬
ِ ِ ِ
(`yÔAv-9) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj evivw¯^,
Iqvj Ryb~wb, Iqvj Ryhv-wg Iqv wgb mvBwqwqj Avm&K¡v-g|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ †k¦Zx
†ivM, cvMjvwg-gvbwmK †ivM, Kzô †ivM Ges mKj Lvivc †ivMe¨vwa
†_‡K|Ó[60]
َْ َ ً َْ ْ ْ َْ ً َ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ظني‬ ِ ُ ‫قاعد ُا واحف‬
ِ ‫بالسل ِم‬ ِ ‫بال ْسل ِم قا ِئما واحفظ ِني‬ ِ ‫ظني‬ِ ‫احف‬ ‫«اللهم‬
ّ‫أسأل َك ِم ْن كل‬ْ ‫بال ْس َلم راق ًدا َ َول ُت ْشم ْت ب ْي َع ُد ًّوا َ َول َحاس ًدا َا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي‬ ْ
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ُ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ُ َ َ
»‫خ ْي ٍرخ َزا ِئ ُن ُه ِب َي ِد َك َوأ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم ْن ك ِ ّل ش ّ ٍرخ َزا ِئ ُن ُه ِب َي ِد َك‬
(`yÔAv-10) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vÔn&dvh&bx wej& Bm&jv-wg
K¡v-wqgvb& IqvÔn&dvhbx wej& Bm&jv-wg K¡v-wÔq`vb, IqvÔn&dvhbx wej&
Bmjv-wg iv-wK¡`vb, Iqvjv- Zzkw& gZ& ex ÔAv`yIqvb& Iqvjv- Ônv-wm`vb|
[58] . wZiwghx (33-wKZveyj Kv`vi, 7-eve... Avbœvj Kzj~e evBbv...) 4/390 (fv 2/36),
(wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 90-eve) 5/503 (fv 2/192); nvBmvgx gvRgvDh hvIqvwq`
10/279|
[59] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/282| nvBmvgxi e³e¨vbymv‡i nv`xmwU MÖnY‡hvM¨|
[60] . mnxn| Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve wdj BmwZAvhvwZ) 2/94 (fv 2/216); mnxn
Beb wneŸvb 3/295; beex, wiqv`ym mvwjnxb 2/158|

m~wPcÎ

Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgb& KzwjøÔLvBwib& Lvhv-wqbyn~ weBqvw`Kv,
Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb Kzwjøkvi&wib Lvhv-wqbyn~ weBqvw`Kv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K wndvhZ Kiæb Bmjv‡gi Iwmjvq
ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq, Avgv‡K wndvhZ Kiæb Bmjv‡gi Iwmjvq emv
Ae¯’vq, Avgv‡K wndvhZ Kiæb Bmjv‡gi Iwmjvq †kvqv Ae¯’vq|
Avgv‡K Avcwb Ggb Ae¯’vq †dj‡eb bv †h kÎæiv Avgvi `yie¯’vq
Lywk nq| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Pvw”Q mKj Kj¨vY hv Avcbvi fvÐv‡i
we`¨gvb Ges Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ mKj AKj¨vY †_‡K
hv Avcbvi fvÐv‡i we`¨gvb|[61]
»‫طاع ُع ْم ِري‬ ْ ّ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ‫َ ّٰ ُ َّ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْز‬
ِ ‫ق‬ِ ‫وان‬ ‫«اللهم اجعل أوسع ِر ِقك علي عند ِكب ِر ِس ِني‬
(`yÔAv-11) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vR&ÔAvj AvDmvÔAv wih&wK¡Kv
ÔAvjvBqv ÔBb`v wKevwi wmbœx Iqvb&wK¡Z¡vwÔq Dg&ix|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi me‡P‡q cÖk¯Í wihK
Avcwb Avgv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Avgvi eva¨‡K©i mgq Ges Rxe‡bi
†kl mg‡q|[62]
ْ ْ ُ
‫والبخ ِل وال َه َر ِم‬ ‫والج ْب ِن‬
ُ ‫والك َسل‬ َ
‫ز‬ ْ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َك م َن ْال َع‬
‫ج‬
ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُِ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ّ ِ َ ِ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ
‫الذل ِة والسكن ِة وأعو َذ ِبك ِمن الفق ِروالكف ِر‬ ِ ‫والقسوة والغفل ِة والعيل ِة و‬
َ َّ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ّ َ َ ْ ُّ َ َ ّ َ َ ّ َ ‫َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ِق‬
‫الري ِاء وأعوذ ِبك ِمن الصم ِم‬ ‫النفاق والسمع ِة و‬ ِ ‫الشقاق و‬ ِ ‫والفسو ِ و‬
َ ْ َِ ْ ّ َ َ َ َ ْ ِ َ َ ُ ْ ِ َ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ن‬
»‫ص و س ِي ِئ السق ِام‬ ِ ‫والبك ِم والجنو ِ والجذ ِام والبر‬
(`yÔAv-12) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj
ÔAvR&wh Iqvj Kvmvwj Iqvj Rye&wb Iqvj eyL&wj Iqvj nvivwg Iqvj
Kvm&IqvwZ Iqvj Mvd&jvwZ Iqvj ÔAvBjvwZ Iqvh& whjvwZ Iqvj
gvm&KvbvwZ Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj dvK¡&wi Iqvj Kzd&wi Iqj dzm~wK¡
Iqvk wkK¡v-wK¡, Iqvb& wbdv-wK¡, Iqvm myg&ÔAvwZ Iqvi wiBqv-wq, Iqv
AvÔEhy weKv wgbvm ¯^vgvwg Iqvj evKvwg Iqvj Ryb~wb Iqvj Ryhv-wg
Iqvj evivw¯^ Iqv mvBwqwqj AvmK¡v-g|
A_©: †n Avjvø n Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ A¶gZv, Avjm¨,
KvcyiælZv, K…cYZv, eva©K¨-RivMÖ¯Z Í v, iƒpZv-K‡VviZv, AmZK©Zv,
[61] . mnxn| nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/706; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 4/54 (1540)
[62] . nvmvb| nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/726; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 1/270, bs 1255|

m~wPcÎ

nxbZv-wbt¯^Zv, jvÃbv I AmnvqZ¡ †_‡K| Ges Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq
MÖnY KiwQ `vwi`ª, Awek¦vm, cvcvPvi, wew”QbœZv-Aeva¨Zv, gybvwdKx,
mybv‡gi †jvf Ges cÖ`k©‡b”Qv †_‡K| Ges Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY
KiwQ ewaiZv, evKkw³nxbZv, cvMjvwg-gvbwmK Amy¯Z ’ v, Kzô, †k¦Zx
Ges mKj Lvivc †ivMe¨vwa †_‡K| [63]
َ ‫الس ْوء َوم ْن َس‬ُّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُّ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ّ ّٰ َ

‫اع ِة‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫«الل ُه َّم إ ِن ْي أعوذ ِبك ِمن يو ِم السو ِء و ِمن ليل ِة‬
َ
»‫الس ْو ِء ِف ْي َد ِاراملق َام ِة‬
ُّ ‫الس ْو ِء َوم ْن َجار‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫الس ْوء َوم ْن‬
ُّ ‫ص ِاحب‬
ِ ِ
ُّ
(`yÔAv-13) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgb BqvIwgm
m~wq Iqv wgb jvBjvwZm m~wq I wgb mv-ÔAvwZm m~wq, Iqv wgb ¯^v-wÔnwem
m~wq, Iqv wgb Rv-wim m~wq dx `vwij gyKv¡ -gvn|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Lvivc w`b
†_‡K, Lvivc ivZ †_‡K, Lvivc gyn~Z© †_‡K, Lvivc m½x-mv_x †_‡K
Ges emZevwoi Lvivc cÖwZ‡ekx †_‡K|[64]
ْ َ ّ َّ َ ْ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم انف ْع ِن ْي ِب َما َعل ْم َت ِن ْي َو َع ِل ْم ِن ْي َما َي ْنف ُع ِن ْي َو ِز ْد ِن ْي ِعل ًما‬
(`yÔAv-14) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vb&dvÔA&bx wegv- ÔAvjøvg&Zvbx,
Iqv ÔAvwjøg bx gv- BqvbdvÔDbx, Iqv wh`&bx ÔBjgvb|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K hv wkwL‡q‡Qb ZØviv Avgv‡K
DcK…Z nIqvi ZvIwdK w`b, Avgvi DcKvi K‡i Ggb Ávb Avgv‡K
wk¶v w`b Ges Avgvi Ávb e„w× Kiæb|[65]
ُ ‫ َو ْان‬،‫اج َع ْل ُه َما ْال َوار َث م ّني‬
‫ص ْرِني‬ ْ ‫صري َو‬َ ‫َ«ا ّٰلل ُه َّم َم ّت ْعني ب َس ْمعي َو َب‬
ِِ ِ ِ ْ َ ِ ُ ْ ِ ْ ِ ُ َِ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
»‫على من ظلم ِني وخذ ِمنه ِبثأ ِري‬
(`yÔAv-15) D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, gvwËÔA&bx wemvgÔC, Iqv
ev¯^vix, IqvR&ÔAvjûgvj Iqv-wimv wgbœx, Iqvb&¯^yi&bx ÔAvjv- gvb
hvjvgvbx Iqv Lyh& wgb&û wemvA&ix|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi kÖeYkw³ I `„wókw³ A¶zYœ
[63] . mnxn| nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/530; Beb wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 3/300; gvKw`mx, Avj-
Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn 3/42; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 1/406, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/357|
[64] . mnxn| nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 7/450 I 10/212; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 3/428|
[65] . mnxn| wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 129-eveyj Avdwe) 5/540 (fv 2/200); Beb
gvRvn (gyKvwÏgv, 23-eveyj BbwZdv wej Bjg) 1/92 (fv 2/22); Avjevbx, mvnxnvn
11/9|

m~wPcÎ

ivLyb Ges Dfq‡K Avgvi DËivwaKvix evwb‡q w`b (g„Zzï mgq
G¸‡jv‡K A¶zYœ †i‡L gi‡Z cvwi)| Avgvi Dci AZ¨vPviKvixi
weiæ‡× Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiæb Ges Zvi †_‡K Avgvi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY
Kiæb|[66]
5. 5. KziAv‡bi `yÔAv I cvwievwiK `yÔAv
KziAv‡b gywg‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK `yÔAv we`¨gvb| G eB‡q
†m¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiv nqwb; KviY †h †Kv‡bv AvMÖnx gywgb GKUz Kó
Ki‡jB KziAvb †_‡K †m¸‡jv msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GLv‡b K‡qKwU
`yÔAvi m~iv I AvqvZ b¤î D‡jøL KiwQ| AvMÖnx cvVK `yÔAv¸‡jv
wk‡L wb‡Z cv‡ib|
m~iv (1) dvwZnv gvbe Rxe‡bi †kÖôZg `yÔAv|
m~iv (2) evKviv: 127, 128, 201, 285 AvqvZ|
m~iv (3) Av‡j Bgivb: 8, 16, 26, 38, 53, 147, 191-194
AvqvZ|
m~iv (4) wbmv: 75 AvqvZ|
m~iv (7) AvÔivd: 23, 47, 89 AvqvZ|
m~iv (10) BDbym: 85, 86 AvqvZ|
m~iv (11) n~`: 47 AvqvZ|
m~iv (14) Beivnxg: 35, 40, 41 AvqvZ|
m~iv (17) Bmiv (evbx BmivCj) 24, 80 AvqvZ|
m~iv (18) Kvnd: 10 AvqvZ|
m~iv (19) gwiqg 5, 6 AvqvZ|
m~iv (20) Z¡vnv: 25-28, 114 AvqvZ|
m~iv (21) Avw¤^qv: 89, 112 AvqvZ|
m~iv (23) gywgb~b: 97-98, 109, 118 AvqvZ|
m~iv (25) dziKvb: 65-66, 74 AvqvZ|
m~iv (26) ïAviv: 83-85, 87 AvqvZ|
m~iv (27) bvgj: 19 AvqvZ|
m~iv (28) Kvmvm: 16, 24 AvqvZ|
m~iv (29) AvbKve~Z: 30 AvqvZ|
[66] . mnxn| eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` 1/226; wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 156-
eve) 5/781 (fv 2/201); Avjevbx, mnxnvn 12/3, bs 3170|

m~wPcÎ

m~iv (37) mvddvZ: 100 AvqvZ|
m~iv (40) Mvwdi (gywgb): 7, 8 AvqvZ|
m~iv (46) AvnKvd: 15 AvqvZ|
m~iv (59) nvki: 10 AvqvZ|
m~iv (60) gygZvwnbv: 4, 5 AvqvZ|
m~iv (66) Zvnixg: 8 AvqvZ|
m~iv (71) b~n: 28 AvqvZ|
KziAvbx `yÔAvi Ab¨vb¨ êwkó¨ cvwievwiK `yÔAv| mšÍvb jvf,
mšÍvb I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡Zi mdjZv I kvwšÍ Ges wcZvgvZvi Rb¨
`yÔAv KziAv‡bi êwkó¨|
mšÍvb I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wn`vqvZ, mdjZv I cvwievwiK
kvwšÍi Rb¨ m~iv (14) Beivnxg 35 I 40 AvqvZ; m~iv (25) dziKvb
74 AvqvZ; I m~iv (46) AvnKvd 15 AvqvZ|
mšÍvb jv‡fi Rb¨ m~iv (3) Av‡j-Bgivb 38 AvqvZ; m~iv
(19) gwiqg 5-6 AvqvZ; m~iv (21) Avw¤^qv: 89 AvqvZ I m~iv (37)
mvddvZ: 100 AvqvZ|
wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ `yÔAv m~iv (14) Beivnxg: 41 AvqvZ, m~iv
(17) Bmiv 24 AvqvZ Ges m~iv (71) b~n 28 AvqvZ|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, G AvqvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ `yÔAv we`¨gvb|
AwaKvsk Avqv‡Z `yÔAvi Av‡M I c‡i Ab¨ e³e¨ we`¨gvb| iveŸvbv
(†n Avgv‡ì ie), ivweŸ (†n Avgvi ive) ev Avjøvû¤§v (†n Avjøvn)
w`‡q `yÔAvi ïiæ nq Ges A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L `yÔAvi †kl ey‡S
wb‡Z n‡e|
gnvb Avjøvn Avgv‡ì mK‡ji `yÔAv Keyj Kiæb Ges `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Zi mKj mgm¨v wgwU‡q Avgv‡ì‡K kvwšÍgq cweÎ Rxeb I
cwievi `vb Kiæb | Avgxb|

lô Aa¨vq
†ivMe¨vwa I SvodzuK
Bmjvg Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU Rxeb c×wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q †h,
hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl Bmjv‡gi G wbqg¸‡jv b~¨bZgfv‡eI †g‡b P‡j
Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e †m my¯^v¯’¨ jvf I i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cwiwgZ
cvbvnvi I cwi”QbœZv, AjmZv, AkøxjZv I cvc eR©b, cwiwgZ
cwikÖg, wekÖvg, we‡bv`b, Nyg, ¯^v¯’¨ mZK©Zv, cwievi I Ab¨vb¨
gvby‡li AwaKvi cvjb, wbqwgZ Bev`Z I whK&&i-`yÔAvi gva¨‡g
Avgiv ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK my¯’Zvgq GKwU my›ì fvimvg¨c~Y© Rxeb
jvf Ki‡Z cvwi|
GiciI †ivMe¨vwa ev Amy¯’Zv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨
Ask| wb‡R‡ì ev AvcbRb‡ì Amy¯’Zv Avgv‡ì cÖvqB AvµvšÍ
K‡i| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Amy¯’Zvi KviY Avgv‡ì Awbqg ev Ab¨vq|
Z‡e A‡bK mgq Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K cix¶v wn‡m‡eI gvbyl mvgwqK
†ivMe¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
Amy¯’Zvi mv‡_ `yÔAv I whK&&‡ii Awe‡”Q`¨ m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|
my¯’Zv AR©‡b wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk `yÔAvi Kvh©KvwiZv cixw¶Z|
A‡bK †¶‡Î wPwKrmKMY AcviM nIqvi ci `yÔAvi gva¨‡g gvbyl
my¯’Zv jvf K‡ib| we‡klZ wR¡b ev Rv`y mswkøó Amy¯’Zv Ges gvbwmK
Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î whK&&i I `yÔAvi Dc‡iB wbf©i Kiv nq| G‡¶‡Î
Kzms¯‹vi, A¯úóZv I mwVK Áv‡bi Afv‡e A‡bK gywgb wkiK
I Ab¨vb¨ cv‡c Rwo‡q c‡ob| GRb¨ GLv‡b G welqK K‡qKwU
m~wPcÎ
g~jbxwZ AwZ ms‡¶‡c D‡jøL KiwQ|
6. 1. Amy¯’Zvi g‡aÏ gywg‡bi Kj¨vY
Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î gywg‡bi me©cÖ_g KiYxq Aw¯’iZv I nZvkv
†_‡K AšÍi‡K gy³ ivLv| gywgb wek¦vm K‡ib †h, mKj wec`, Kó
gnvb Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Cgvbx cix¶v, ¸bv‡ni ¶gv ev gh©v`v e„w×i
Rb¨ Av‡m|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wk¶v †h, gywgb †`n,
gb, m¤ú` I cwiR‡bi mvgwMÖK wbivcËv I my¯’Zvi Rb¨ mKj
cÖKv‡ii mZK©Zv I wbqgbxwZ cvjb Ki‡eb| cvkvcvwk wZwb me©`v
me©všÍtKi‡Y mve©¶wYK my¯’Zv I mvgwMÖK wbivcËvi Rb¨ `yÔAv
Ki‡eb| GiciI †Kv‡bv †ivMe¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡j ev †Kv‡bviƒc
wec`vc‡` wbcwZZ n‡j Zv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi e‡j mva¨gZ
cÖkvwšÍi mv‡_ MÖnY Ki‡eb| `ªæZB Amy¯’Zv ev wec` †K‡U hv‡e e‡j
cÖZ¨‡qi mv‡_ wek¦vm Ki‡eb| RvMwZK Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨ K‡qK w`‡bi
GKUz K‡ói cix¶vq âh© I cÖkvwšÍi gva¨‡g gnvb Avjøvni AdzišÍ
ingZ, †cÖg I AbšÍ Rxe‡bi Afvebxq gh©v`v jvf Kiv gywg‡bi Rb¨
eo wbÔAvgZ e‡j MY¨|
A‰ah© g~j Amy¯’Zv ev wec‡ì Kó Kgvq bv| Dciš‘
A‰ah©RwbZ nZvkv, Aw¯’iZv I wejv‡ci Kvi‡Y Kó e„w× cvq, gywgb
AdzišÍ mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q cv‡c wbcwZZ nq| m‡e©vcwi nZvkv
I Aw¯’iZvi Kvi‡Y wec` †_‡K D×vi cvIqvi †¶‡Î mwVK wm×všÍ
wb‡Z e¨_© nq| c¶všÍ‡i âh© I mvIqv‡ei Avkv g~j wec‡ì Kó bv
Kgv‡jI Kó‡K mnbxq K‡i †Zv‡j, gywgb AdzišÍ mvIqve I eiKZ
jvf K‡ib Ges wec` †_‡K †ei nIqvi Rb¨ mwVK wm×všÍ MÖnY mnR
nq| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb:
َْ َ ‫﴿و َل َن ْب ُل َو َّن ُك ْم ب‬
ْ ‫�ش ْيء ّم َن ْال َخ ْوف َو ْال ُجوع َو َن‬
‫ص ِّم َن ال ْم َو ِال‬ ٍ ‫ق‬ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ
َ
ٌ َ
َ ‫ين إ َذا أ‬ َ ‫ َّالذ‬155 ‫الصابرْي َن‬ ّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ص َاب ْت ُه ْم ُم ِص ْي َبة‬ ِ َّ ‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ات وب‬ ِ ‫والنفس والثمر‬
ٌ َ ْ َ َ ْ ّ َّ ْ ٌ َ ِ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ ُ ِ ‫َ ُ ْ َّ ِ ّٰ َ َّ َ ْ َ ِ ُِ ْ َن‬
‫ أول ِئك علي ِهم صلوات ِمن ِرب ِهم ورحمة‬156 ‫قالوا ِإنا ِلل ِه وِإنا ِإلي ِه ر ِاجعو‬
َ ُْ َ ُ
﴾157 ‫َوأول ِئ َك ُه ُم ال ْه َت ُد ْون‬
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wKQy fq, ¶zav Ges m¤ú`, Rxeb I

m~wPcÎ
lô Aa¨vq : †ivMe¨vwa I SvodzuK 613
dm‡ji ¶q¶wZ Øviv Aek¨B cix¶v Kie| Avcwb mymsev` cÖ`vb
Kiæb âh©kxj‡ì, hviv Zv‡ì Dci wec` Avm‡j e‡j, ÔAvgiv †Zv
Avjøvn&iB Ges wbwðZfv‡e Zuvi w`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©©bKvix|Õ GivB †Zv
Zviv hv‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì i‡ei KvQ †_‡K we‡kl AbyMÖn Ges ingZ
ewl©Z nq, Avi Giv mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ|Ó[1]
Ave~ ûivqivn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُ
»‫هللا ِب ِه خ ْي ًرا ُّي ِص ْب ِم ْن ُه‬ ‫َ«م ْن ُّي ِر ِد‬
ÒAvjøvn hvi Kj¨vY Pvb Zv‡K wKQz wec`-Kó cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó[2]
mynvBe  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ ْ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ ٌ ْ َ ُ َّ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َّ ُْْ َ ْ َ
‫اك ل َح ٍد ِإل ِلل ُمؤ ِم ِن‬‫«ع َج ًبا ل ْم ِر الؤ ِم ِن ِإن أمره كله خي َر وليس ذ‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ ً ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ
‫ان خ ْي ًرا‬ ‫ِإن أصابته سراء شكرفكان خيرا له وِإن أصابته ضراء صبرفك‬
َّ
».‫ل ُه‬
gywg‡bi welqwU eoB AvRe! Zvi mKj Ae¯’vB Zvi Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi| gywgb Qvov Ab¨ †KDB G Ae¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
hw` †m Avb›`-Kj¨vY jvf K‡i Z‡e †m K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i Ges
Gi d‡j †m Kj¨vY jvf K‡i| Avi hw` †m wec`-K‡ó cwZZ nq
Z‡e †m âh¨©aviY K‡i Ges Gfv‡e †m Kj¨vY jvf K‡i|Ó[3]
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx I Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb:
ًَ َ َ َ َ َ ََ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُْ ُ ُ َ
‫ص ٍب َول َه ٍ ّم َول ُح ْز ٍن َول أذى‬ ‫«ما ي ِصيب الس ِلم ِمن نص ٍب ول و‬
ُ»‫هللا ب َها م ْن َخ َط َاياه‬
ُ َّ َ َّ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َّ َّ َ ّ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ‫ول غ ٍم حتى الشوك ِة يشاك َها ِإل كف َر‬
Ò†h †Kv‡bv K¬vwšÍ, Amy¯’Zv, `ywðšÍv, g‡bv‡e`bv, Kó, DrKÉv
hvB gymwjg‡K ¯úk© KiæK bv †Kb, GgbwK hw` GKwU KuvUvI Zv‡K
AvNvZ K‡i, Z‡e Zvi wewbg‡q Avjøvn Zvi ¸bvn †_‡K wKQz ¶gv
Ki‡eb|Ó[4]
[1] . m~iv (2) evKviv: 155-157 AvqvZ|
[2] . eyLvix (78-wKZveyj gvi`v, 1-eve...Kvd&dvivwZj gvi`v) 5/2138 (fv 2/842)|
[3] . gymwjg (53-wKZveyh hyn`, 13-eveyj gywgb Avgiæû Kzjyû LvBi) 4/2295 (fv 2/413)|
[4] . eyLvix (78-wKZveyj gvi`v, 1-eve...Kvd&dvivwZj gvi`v) 5/2137 (fv 2/843)|

m~wPcÎ
Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Kv‡Q R¡i m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| ZLb GK e¨w³ R¡i‡K Mvwj †`q ev R¡i m¤ú‡K©
weiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡i| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ ُّ َ َ َ َ
»‫الن ُارخ َبث ال َح ِد ِيد‬ ‫وب ك َما ت ْن ِفي‬‫«ل ت ُس َّب َها ف ِإ َّن َها ت ْن ِفي الذن‬
ÒZzwg R¡i m¤ú‡K© weiƒc gšÍe¨ K‡iv bv; KviY Av¸b †hgb
†jvnvi gqjv `~i K‡i †Zgwb R¡i cvc `~ixf‚Z K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[5]
Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ً ‫صح‬َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َْ ُ َْ ْ َ َ َ
»‫يحا‬ ِ ‫ ك ِت َب له ِمث ُل ما كان يع َم ُل م ِق ًيما‬،‫ِ«إذا م ِرض العبد أو ساف َر‬
Ògvbyl my¯’ Ae¯’vq wbR evwo ev kn‡i Ae¯’vb Kv‡j hZ †bK
Avgj K‡i Zvi Amy¯’Zv ev md‡ii Ae¯’vqI Zvi Avgjbvgvq Abyiƒc
mvIqve †jLv nq|Ó[6]
†ivMgyw³ Avgv‡ì Kvg¨| GiciI A‡bK mgq gywgb Amy¯’Zvi
AdzišÍ mvIqv‡ei w`‡K ZvwK‡q `ywbqvi A¯’vqx Amy¯’Zv‡KB †e‡Q
†bb| Zvweqx AvZv e‡jb, Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm  Avgv‡K e‡jb:
‫الس ْو َد ُاء‬َّ ‫ال َه ِذه ْالَ ْ َرأ ُة‬
َ ‫َ«أ َل ُأرْي َك ْام َ َرأ ًة ِّم ْن َأ ْهل ْال َج َّن ِة ُق ْل ُت َب َلى َق‬
ِ ِ
ُ‫ص َرع‬ ْ ‫النب َّي ﷺ َف َق َال ْت إ ّني ُأ‬ َّ ‫(ام َ َرأ ٌة َطو َيل ٌِة َس ْو َد ُاء َع َلى س ْتر ْال َك ْع َبة) َأ َت ْت‬
ْ
ِ ِ ُ ْ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ
ْ َ ‫ال إ ْن ش ْئت‬ َ ‫ف َف ْاد ُع‬
َ ‫هللا لي َق‬ ُ َّ َ َ ّ َ
‫ص َب ْر ِت َول ِك ال َج َّنة َوِإ ْن ِشئ ِت‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫وإ ِني أتكش‬
ْ‫هللا لي َأن‬ َ ‫ف َف ْاد ُع‬ ُ َّ َ َ َ ّ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ِ َ
ِ ‫دعوت هللا أن يعا ِفي ِك فقالت أص ِبرفقالت ِإ ِني أتكش‬
َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ
»‫ل أتكشف ف َد َعا ل َها‬
ÒAvwg wK †Zvgv‡K GKRb RvbœvZx gwnjv †`Lve bv? Avwg
ejjvg: nu¨v, Aek¨B †`Lv‡eb| wZwb e‡jb: G Kvj gwnjv (Kvev
N‡ii wMjvd msjMœ j¤^v Kvj G gwnjv)| †m ivm~jyjøvn  Gi
wbKU G‡m e‡j, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avwg AÁvb n‡q hvB (epilepsy
gyQ©v‡ivM/g„Mx‡ivM AvµvšÍ) Ges A‡PZb Ae¯’vq Avgvi Kvco‡Pvco
m‡i hvq| Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avgvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiæb| ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: Zzwg hw` PvI Z‡e âh© aviY Ki, Zvn‡j Zzwg RvbœvZ jvf
[5] . Beby gvRvn (31-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 18-eveyj û¤§v) 2/1149 (fv 2/248); Avjevbx, mnxn
Beby gvRvn 2/258|
[6] . eyLvix (60-wKZveyj wRnv`..., 132-eve BDKZvey wjj gymvwdwi...) 3/1092 (fv 2/420)|

m~wPcÎ
Ki‡e| Avi Zzwg hw` PvI Z‡e Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q
my¯’Zvi `yÔAv Kie| ZLb gwnjv e‡jb, Avwg âh© aie; Z‡e A‡PZb
Ae¯’vq Avgvi Kvco m‡i hvq, Avcwb Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Kiæb †hb
Avgvi Kvco m‡i bv hvq| ZLb wZwb Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib|Ó[7]
GLv‡b ivm~jyjøvn  G gwnjv‡K `ywbqvi mvgwqK K‡ói
wewbg‡q Rvbœv‡Zi D”P gh©v`v jv‡fi Rb¨ Drmvn †`b Ges gwnjvI
†m civgk© MÖnY K‡ib| Z‡e welqwU B”Qvaxb; †Kv‡bv gywgb hw`
Cgv‡bi Giƒc kw³ Abyfe bv K‡ib, A_ev my¯’Zvi gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨
Bev`Z Kivi my`„p B”Qv †cvlY K‡ib Z‡e wZwb Aek¨B wPwKrmvi
†Póv Ki‡eb| me©ve¯’vq nZvkv ev AZxZ wb‡q g‡bvKó Abyfe Kiv
hv‡e bv| KL‡bvB g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv †h, hw` Avwg Giƒc KiZvg
Zvn‡j nqZ Giƒc n‡Zv, A_ev Giƒc bv Ki‡j nqZ Giƒc n‡Zv bv|
G ai‡bi Avd‡mvm gywg‡bi Rb¨ wbwl×| wec` G‡m hvIqvi ci
gywgb Avi AZxZ‡K wb‡q Avd‡mvm Ki‡eb bv| eis Avjøvni wm×všÍ
†g‡b wb‡q cieZ©x c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡eb| ivm~jyjvøn  Gfv‡eB
wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb|
6. 2. wPwKrmv I SvodzuK
Amy¯Z
’ vi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì wØZxq `vwqZ¡ wPwKrmvi †Póv Kiv| wewfbœ
nv`x‡m ivm~jjy vø n  evievi wPwKrmvi wb‡`©k I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb,
SvodzKu Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvweh-ZvMv BZ¨vw` wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
GK nv`x‡m Dmvgv Beby kvixK  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ َّ ً َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫ض َع ل ُه ِشف ًاء أ ْو‬‫هللا تداووا ف ِإن هللا لم يضع داء ِإل و‬ ِ ‫َ«يا ِع َب َاد‬
ْ َّ َ ‫َق‬
»‫ ال َه َر ُم‬...‫ال َد َو ًاء ِإل َد ًاء َو ِاح ًدا‬
Ò†n Avjøvni ev›`vMY, †Zvgiv Jla eënvi Ki| Avjøvn hZ
†ivM m„wó K‡i‡Qb mKj †iv‡MiB Jla m„wó K‡i‡Qb, GKwUgvÎ e¨wa
Qvov... †mwU eva©K¨| nv`xmwU nvmvb mnxn|[8]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Rvwei  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
[7] . eyLvix (78-wKZveyj gvi`v, 6-eve dv`j gvb BDmivD..) 5/2140 (fv 2/844); gymwjg
(45-wKZveyj weii... 14-eve mvIqveyj gywgb...) 4/1994 (fv 2/319)|
[8] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb (29-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 2-eve gv RvAv wd` `vIq) 4/335 (fv 2/24)|

m~wPcÎ
ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ ّ ُ
»‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل‬
ِ ‫يب دو ُاء الد ِاء ب َرأ ِب ِإذ ِن‬ ‫ِ«لك ِل د ٍاء دواء ف ِإذا أ ِص‬
ÒcÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡MiB Jla we`¨gvb| hw` †Kv‡bv †iv‡Mi mwVK
Jla cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq Z‡e Avjøvni AbygwZ‡Z †ivMgyw³ jvf nq|Ó[9]
G A‡_© Ave~ `vi`v , Ave~ Lyhvgv , KvBm Beb gymwjg
, Avãyjøvn Beb gvmE` , Ave~ ûivBiv  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex
†_‡K wewfbœ mnxn mb‡` A‡bK¸‡jv nv`xm ewY©Z|
wPwKrmv MÖnY I cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb wb‡R gv‡S gv‡S
Svo-dzuK cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn  Gi eëüZ ev Aby‡gvw`Z
wKQz `yÔAv Avgiv cieZ©x Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL Kie, Bb&kv Avjøvn| GQvov
wZwb wkiKgy³ mKj `yÔAv I SvodzuK Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb| AvDd
Beb gvwjK  e‡jb, Avgiv Rvwnjx hy‡M SvodzuK KiZvg| Avgiv
ivm~jyjøvn  †K ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, G mKj Svodzu‡Ki
wel‡q Avcbvi gZ Kx? wZwb e‡jb
ُ َ َ ُّ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ ُ ْ
»‫الرقى َما ل ْم َيك ْن ِف ِيه ِش ْر ٌك‬ ‫«اع ِرضوا علي رقاكم ل بأس ِب‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì SvodzuK¸‡jv Avgvi mvg‡b †ck Ki| hZ¶Y bv
†Kv‡bv Svodzu‡Ki g‡a¨ wkiK _vK‡e ZZ¶Y Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav
†bB|Ó[10]
Rvwei Beb Avãyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ‫هللا ﷺ َف َق‬
‫ال‬ ِ ‫وس َم َع َر ُسو ِل‬ ٌ ‫َ«ل َد َغ ْت َر ُج ًل ِم َّنا َع ْق َر ٌب َو َن ْح ُن ُج ُل‬
َْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ َ َ ٌ ُ َ
»‫اع ِم ْنك ْم أ ْن َي ْنف َع أخ ُاه فل َي ْف َع ْل‬‫هللا أر ِقي قال من استط‬ ِ ‫رجل يا رسول‬
ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wbKU e‡m wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq GK
e¨w³‡K GKwU we”Qz (scorpion) Kvgo †`q| ZLb GK e¨w³ e‡jb:
†n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avwg wK G‡K SvodzuK cÖ`vb Kie? wZwb e‡jb:
†Zvgv‡ì †KD hw` Zvi fvB‡qi DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †m †hb
Zv K‡i|Ó[11]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Zvi N‡i cÖ‡ek
K‡ib| G mgq GKRb gwnjv Zuv‡K SvodzuK KiwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb
[9] . gymwjg, (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 26- eve wjKzwjø `vwqb `vIqv) 4/1729 (fv 2/225)|
[10] . gymwjg, (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 22-eve jv evmv wei&iæKv) 4/1727 (fv 2/224)|
[11] . gymwjg, (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 21- eve BmwZnevwei iæKBqvwZ..) 4/1726 (fv 2/417)|

m~wPcÎ
e‡jb:
»‫اب هللا‬ َ َ َ
ِ ‫«ع ِال ِجيها ِب ِكت‬
ÒZv‡K KziAvb w`‡q wPwKrmv-SvodzuK Ki|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[12]
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Svodzu‡Ki
`ywU ch©vq i‡q‡Q: gvmb~b I Rv‡qh ev gyevn| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© mybœvZ
I Rv‡q‡hi cv_©K¨ †R‡bwQ| SvodzuK GKw`‡K `yÔAv wn‡m‡e Bev`Z;
Ab¨w`‡K wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e RvMwZK Kg©| ivm~jyjøvn  †hmKj `yÔAv
eënvi K‡i‡Qb ev Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb Zv gvmb~b SvodzuK wn‡m‡e
MY¨| GQvov †h †Kv‡bv fvlvi wkiK-gy³ †h †Kv‡bv evK¨ ev K_v Øviv
SvodzuK †Ìqv êa e‡j Zuvi wb‡`©kbv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi|
gvmb~b Svodzu‡Ki †¶‡Î me©`v ÒdzuKÓ †Ìqv cÖgvwYZ bq Ges
RiæixI bq| ivm~jyjøvni  Kg© I Aby‡gv`b †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h,
wZwb SvodzuK-Gi †¶‡Î KL‡bv ïay gy‡L `yÔAvwU cvV K‡i‡Qb, dzuK
†`b wb| KL‡bv wZwb `yÔAv cvV K‡i dzuK w`‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv jvjv
wgwkÖZ dzuK w`‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv dzuK †Ìqv QvovB †ivMxi Mv‡q nvZ w`‡q
`yÔAv cvV K‡i‡Qb, A_ev `yÔAv cv‡Vi mg‡q ev `yÔAv cv‡Vi c‡i
†ivMxi Mv‡q ev e¨v_¨vi ¯’v‡b nvZ eywj‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges KL‡bv e¨v_v
ev ¶‡Zi ¯’v‡b gy‡Li jvjv ev gvwU wgwkÖZ jvjv jvwM‡q `yÔAv cvV
K‡i‡Qb, A_ev wZwb Giƒc Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb|
mKj †¶‡Î wZwb mk‡ã `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb e‡jB cÖZxqgvb
nq| GRb¨ Svodzu‡Ki †¶‡Î `yÔAvwU †Rv‡i ev mk‡ã cvV KivB
mybœvZ| Svodzu‡Ki AvqvZ ev `yÔAv mk‡ã cv‡Vi gva¨‡g mybœvZ cvjb
QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Kj¨vY we`¨gvb| g‡b g‡b co‡j A‡bK mgq `ªæZZvi
AvMÖ‡n `yÔAvi evK¨¸‡jv weï×fv‡e cov nq bv, Avi mk‡ã co‡j
cv‡Vi weï×Zv wbwðZ nq| GQvov †ivMx I Dcw¯’Z gvby‡liv AvqvZ
ev `yÔAv kÖe‡Yi eiKZ jvf K‡ib Ges Zv wb‡Riv wkL‡Z cv‡ib|
Avjøvni whK&&i kÖe‡Yi gva¨‡g †ivMxi ü`‡qi cÖkvwšÍ ev‡o| m‡e©vcwi
wkiKhy³ ev `y‡e©va¨-A‡eva¨ `yÔAv cv‡Vi cÖeYZv †iva nq|
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev `yÔAv wj‡L Zv ay‡q cvwb cvb Kivi wel‡q
mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e mvnvex I
[12] . Beb wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 13/464; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 4/430|

m~wPcÎ
ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K A‡bK Avwjg Zv K‡i‡Qb| AwaKvsk dKxn
Giƒc Kiv ÒRv‡qhÓ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e kZ© n‡jv cweÎ Kvwj
w`‡q cweÎ `ª‡e¨ Giƒc AvqvZ ev `yÔAv wj‡L Zv cvwb w`‡q ay‡q
cvb Kiv| †Mvm‡ji wel‡q A‡b‡K AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K g~j
welqwU‡KB bvRv‡qh e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
cvwb cov, †Zj cov BZ¨vw` welq mybœv‡Z cvIqv hvq bv|
ivm~jyjøvn  †ivMx‡K dzuK w`‡q‡Qb ev †ivMxi mvg‡b `yÔAv cvV
K‡i‡Qb| `yÔAv c‡o cvwb, †Zj, KvjwRiv, gay ev Ab¨ wKQz‡Z dzuK
w`‡q †m¸‡jv eënvi Kivi †Kv‡bv bgybv Avgiv nv`x‡m cvB bv| Z‡e
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K Giƒc Kg© ewY©Z| ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡MI Zv
eûj cÖPwjZ wQj| GRb¨ cÖwm× Pvi gvhnv‡ei dKxnMY-mn cÖvq
mKj Avwjg I dKxn Zv êa e‡j‡Qb|
6. 3. Zvweh I m~Zv
SvodzuK I `yÔAvi gva¨‡g wPwKrmv Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jI Zvweh,
iwk, myZv BZ¨vwì eënvi ivm~jyjøvn  evievi wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GK
nv`x‡m DKev Beby Avwgi Avj-Rynvbx  e‡jb,
َ ً َ ٌ َ َْ َ ‫َ«أ َّن َر ُسو‬
‫هللا ﷺ أق َب َل ِإل ْي ِه َر ْهط ف َب َاي َع ِت ْس َعة َوأ ْم َس َك َع ْن‬ ‫ل‬
ً َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ً َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ِ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ
‫هللا بايعت ِتسعة وتركت هذا قال ِإن علي ِه ت ِميمة‬ ِ ‫َو ِاح ٍد فقالوا يا رسول‬
ْ َ َ َ ً َ َّ َ ‫َف َأ ْد َخ َل َي َد ُه َف َق َط َع َها َف َب َاي َع ُه َو َق‬
»‫ال َم ْن َعل َق ت ِم َيمة فق ْد أش َر َك‬
ÒGK`j gvbyl ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Kv‡Q AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb
Zv‡ì bq R‡bi evBqvZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges GKR‡bi evBqvZ MÖnY
†_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb| Zviv e‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avcwb bq R‡bi
evBqvZ MÖnY Ki‡jb wKš‘ G‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jb? wZwb e‡jb, Gi
†`‡n GKwU Zvweh Av‡Q| ZLb †jvKwU Zvi nvZ XzwK‡q ZvwehwU
wQ‡o †dj‡jv| Gici wZwb Zvi evBqvZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges e‡jb: Ò†h
Zvweh Szjv‡jv †m wkiK Kij|Ó[13]
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  Gi ¯¿x hvqbve  e‡jb,
َ َْ َ ََْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫ َوِإ َّن ُه‬...‫اب ت َن ْح َن َح‬
ِ ‫هللا ِإذا جاء ِمن حاج ٍة فانتهى ِإلى الب‬
َ ْ َ َّ
ِ ‫ِ«إن عبد‬
[13] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 4/156; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 5/103| Avjevbx, mvnxnvn
1/809| nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~wPcÎ
َْ ََ ْ َ ٌ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ َََ َْ َ َ َ َ
‫وز ت ْر ِق ِيني ِم ْن ال ُح ْم َر ِة فأ ْدخل ُت َها‬ َ َ ‫ات يو ٍم َف َتن َح َن َح َق َال َت وَ ِعن ِ َد ْي ع َج‬ ‫جاء ذ‬
َ َ َ َ َ ً َْ ُُ َ
‫ت ْح َت الس ِر ِير فدخل فجلس ِإلى جن ِبي فرأى ِف َي عن ِقي خيطا قال ما هذا‬ َّ
‫ال ِإ َّن‬ َ ‫ط ُأ ْرق َي لي ِف ِيه َق َال ْت َفأ َخ َذ ُه َف َق َط َع ُه ُث َّم َق‬ ٌ ْ َ ُ ُْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ
‫الخيط قالت قلت خي‬
ِ ِ
َ ُّ َّ ُ ُ َ
‫ ِإن الرقى‬:‫هللا ﷺ يقول‬ َ
‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ُ ‫آل َع ْبد هللا َأل ْغن َي ُاء َعن الش ْرك سم ْعت َر‬
ُ َ ّ ْ َ
َ ِ ِ ْ ِ ِ َ ِ َ ِ
َ ّ َ َ َ َّ َ ِ
َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ
‫هللا لق ْد كان ْت َع ْي ِني‬ ِ ‫الت َ َولة ِش ْر ٌك قال ْت قل ُت ِل َم ت ُقو ُل َهذا َو‬ ‫والتمائم و‬
َ‫ود ّي َي ْر ِقيني َفإ َذا َر َقا ِني َس َك َن ْت َف َقال‬ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ ُِ ْ ُ َ ِ ُ ْ َ
ِ ‫تق ِذف وكنت أخت ِلف إلى فلن اليه‬
َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ِ َ ُ ِ ُ ْ َ َ ِ َ َ ْ ٍ َّ ُ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َّ
‫هللا ِإنما ذاك عم َل الشيط ِان كان ينخسها ِبي ِد ِه ف ِإذا رقاه َا كف‬ ِ ‫َع ْب ُد‬
ْ
‫ أذ ِه ْب‬:‫هللا ﷺ َي ُقو ُل‬ ‫ان َر ُسو ُل‬ َ ‫ان َي ْكفيك أ ْن َت ُقولي َك َما َك‬ َ ‫َع ْن َها إ َّن َما َك‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ ْ
ُ‫الشافي َل ِش َف َاء إ َّل ِش َف ُاؤ َك ِش َف ًاء َّل ُي َغ ِادر‬ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َّ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ‫ف أنت‬ ِ ‫اس اش‬ِ ‫الب َأس رب الن‬
»‫َسق ًما‬
ÒBeby gvmÔE`  hLb evwo‡Z Avm‡Zb ZLb AvIqvR w`‡q
Avm‡Zb|... GKw`b wZwb G‡m AvIqvR w`‡jb| ZLb Avgvi N‡i
GKRb e„×v Avgv‡K SvodzuK KiwQj| Avwg e„×v‡K †PŠwKi wb‡P
jywK‡q ivwL| Beby gvmÔE`  N‡i Xz‡K Avgvi cv‡k e‡mb|
GgZve¯’vq wZwb Avgvi Mjvq GKwU myZv †`L‡Z cvb| wZb e‡jb, G
wK‡mi myZv? Avwg ejjvg, G dzuK †Ìqv myZv| hvBbve e‡jb, ZLb
wZwb myZvwU a‡i wQ‡o †d‡jb Ges e‡jb, Avãyjøvni cwiev‡ii wkiK
Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avwg ivm~jyjvøn -†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ:
ÒSvo-dzuK, Zvweh-KeR Ges wgj-gneŸ‡Zi Zvweh wkiK|Ó hvBbve
e‡jb, ZLb Avwg Avgvi ¯^vgx Beby gvmÔE`‡K ejjvg, Avcwb G
K_v †Kb ej‡Qb? Avjøvni Kmg, Avgvi P¶z †_‡K cvwb coZ| Avwg
AgyK Bn~`xi Kv‡Q †hZvg| †m hLb †S‡o w`Z ZLb †Pv‡L Avivg
†eva KiZvg| ZLb Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb: G n‡jv kqZv‡bi
Kg©| kqZvb wbR nv‡Z †Zvgvi P¶z †LvPv‡Z _v‡K| Gici hLb dzuK
†Ìqv nq ZLb †m †LvPv‡bv eÜ K‡i| †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Zv h‡_ó wQj
†h, ivm~jyjøvn  hv ej‡Zb Zv ej‡e| wZwb ej‡Zb: Amyweav `~i
Kiæb, †n gvby‡li cÖwZcvjK, my¯’Zv `vb Kiæb, AvcwbB wkdv ev
my¯’Zv `vbKvix, Avcbvi wkdv (my¯’Zv cÖ`vb ev †ivM wbivgq) Qvov
Avi †Kv‡bv wkdv †bB, Ggbfv‡e wkdv ev my¯’Zv `vb Kiæb hvi c‡i

m~wPcÎ
Avi †Kv‡bv Amy¯’Zv-†ivMe¨vwa Aewkó _vK‡e bv|Ó[14]
Zvweqx Cmv Beby Avwe jvBjv e‡jb,
َ َ َ َ ُُ َُ ٌ َ ََُ َُْ ْ ٰ َْ
‫يل ل ُه ل ْو‬ ‫هللا ب ِن عكي ٍم وهو م ِريض نعوده ف ِق‬ ِ ‫َدخل َنا َعلى َ َع ْب ِد‬
َ َّ َ
‫هللا ﷺ َم ْن ت َعل َق ش ْي ًئا‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ال أ َت َع َّل ُق َش ْي ًئا َو َق ْد َق‬
ِ ‫ال َرسول‬ َ ‫َت َع َّل ْق َت َش ْي ًئا َف َق‬
َ
‫ُو ِك َل ِإل ْي ِه‬
ÒAvgiv mvnvex Avãyjøvn Beby DKvBg Ave~ gvÕev` Rynvbx‡K
 Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z †Mjvg| Avgiv ejjvg, Avcwb †Kv‡bv
Zvweh eënvi K‡ib bv †Kb? wZwb e‡jb: Avwg Zvweh †be? A_P
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: hw` †KD †`‡n (Zvweh RvZxq) †Kv‡bv wKQz
jUKvq Z‡e Zv‡K D³ Zvwe‡Ri Dc‡iB †Q‡o †Ìqv nq|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[15]
Zvweqx DiIqv Bebyh hyevBi e‡jb:
َ َ ََ ً ُ ‫ َع َلى َمرْيض َف َ َرأى ف ْي َع‬ ‫َد َخ َل ُح َذ ْي َف ُة‬
‫ض ِد ِه َس ْيرا فقط َع ُه أو‬
َ‫ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ِ ٍ َّ َ ُ ِ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ن‬
‫ وما يؤ ِمن أكثرهم ِباهللِ ِإل وهم مش ِركو‬:‫انتزعه ثم قال‬
Òmvnvex ûhvBdv  GKRb Amy¯’ gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z hvb| wZwb
†jvKwUi evRy‡Z GKwU iwk †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb iwkwU †K‡U †`b ev
†U‡b wQ‡o †d‡jb Ges e‡jb[16]: AwaKvsk gvbylB Avjøvni Dci
Cgvb Av‡b Ges Zviv wki‡K wjß _v‡K|Ó[17]
Ave~ evkxi Avbmvix  e‡jb, Avgiv GK md‡i ivm~jyjøvn
 Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| gvby‡liv mevB hLb wekÖvgiZ wQj ZLb wZwb
GK `~Z cvwV‡q †NvlYv K‡ib:
ُ َّ ٌ َ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ
»‫«ل َي ْبق َي َّن ِفي َرق َب ِة َب ِع ٍير ِقل َدة ِم ْن َوت ٍرأ ْو ِقل َدة ِإل ق ِط َع ْت‬
Ò†Kv‡bv D‡Ui Mjvq †Kv‡bv iwk, aby‡Ki iwk (string,
bowstring) ev gvjv _vK‡j Zv Aek¨B †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| Bgvg
[14] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyZ wZeŸ, eve dx ZvÔjxwKZ ZvgvBg) 4/9 (fv 2/542); Avng`, Avj-
gymbv` 1/381; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 4/241| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[15] . wZiwghx (29-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 24-eve KvivwnqvwZZ ZvÔjxK) 4/403 (fv 2/17); Avng`,
Avj-gymbv` 4/310; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/192|
[16] . m~iv (12) BDm~‡di 106 bs Avqv‡Zi D×…wZ|
[17] . Beby Kvmxi, Zvdmxi 2/495|

m~wPcÎ
gvwjK nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb: e`-bhi †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z Giƒc
myZv eënvi Kiv n‡Zv|Ó[18]
iæAvBwd Beb mvweZ  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K e‡jb:
َ َ َّ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ
‫اس أ َّن ُه َم ْن‬ ‫«يا رو َي ِفع لعل الح َياة ستطول ِبك بع ِدي َفأخ ِبر الن‬
َ ْ َ ْ ْ ً َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫است ْن َجى ِب َر ِج ِيع َد َّاب ٍة أ ْو َعظ ٍم ف ِإ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا‬ ‫عقد ِلحيته أو تقلد وترا أو‬
»‫ﷺ ِم ْن ُه َب ِري ٌء‬
Ò†n iæAvBwd, nqZ Zzwg Avgvi c‡iI RxweZ _vK‡e| Zzwg
gvbyl‡ì‡K Rvbv‡e †h, hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Zvi `vwo eµ K‡i ev wMuU
†`q, myZv, iwk ev aby‡Ki iwk jUKvq A_ev †Mvei ev nvo w`‡q
Bw¯ÍÄv K‡i Z‡e Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[19]
K‚dvi cÖwm× Zvweqx dKxn Beivnxg bvLqx e‡jb:
ْ َ ْ َّ ُ َّ ‫َك ُان ْوا َي ْك َر ُه ْو َن‬
.‫ ِم َن ال ُق ْر ِآن َوغ ْي ِرال ُق ْر ِآن‬،‫الت َما ِئ َم كل َها‬
ÒZuviv (mvnvexMY) mKj ZvwehB gvKiƒn ev AcQ›`bxq e‡j
MY¨ Ki‡Zb, KziAv‡bi Zvweh †nvK Avi KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz
†nvK|Ó[20]
G mKj nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, wjwLZ †Kv‡bv KvMR ev
`ªe¨ Zvweh wn‡m‡e jUKv‡bv, `yÔAv ev gš¿c~Z †Kv‡bv myZv kix‡i
eënvi, mvaviY †Kv‡bv myZv e`-bhi KvUv‡Z gvbyl ev cÖvYxi †`‡n
jUKv‡bv ev g‡bvevmbv c~iY Ki‡Z †Kv_vI myZv euvav ev jU‡K ivL
meB wbwl× I wkiK|
G welqK GKwU AwZ cÖvPxb wkiK g‡bvevmbv c~i‡Yi Rb¨
B”Qv ev wbq¨vZ (wish) K‡i myZv †eu‡a ivLv| we‡k¦i mKj †`‡kB
Giƒc Kg© †`Lv hvq| †Kv‡bv MvQ, g~wZ©, gw›ì, gvhvi, ìMv, Rjvkq
[18] . eyLvix (60-wKZveyj wRnv`..., 137- eve... Rvivwm Iqv bvnwenx...) 3/1094 (fv
2/421); gymwjg (37-wKZveyj wjevm, 28-eve KvivnvwZ wKjv`vwZj IqvZvi) 3/1672
(fv 2/202)|
[19] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyZ Zvnvivn, eve gv BDbnv...) 1/9 (fv 1/6); bvmvC (48-wKZveyh
hxbvn, 12- eve AvKw`j wjnBqv) 3/511 (fv 2/235) Avjevbx, mnxn Avex `vD`
1/66|
[20] . Beb Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 7/374|

m~wPcÎ
ev Abyiƒc ¯’v‡b g‡bvevÂbv cÖKvk K‡i (wish K‡i) myZv euvav, UvKv
†djv, bvg ev B”Qv wj‡L KvMR wj‡L ivLv BZ¨vw` G RvZxq wkiK|
Avi‡ei Kvwdi‡ì g‡aÏ Giƒc Kg© cÖPwjZ wQj| Gi GKwU w`K
wQj Zviv ÔhvZ AvbIqvZÕ bvgK GKwU e„‡¶ Zv‡ì A¯¿vw` UvwO‡q
†i‡L w`Z| G cÖm‡½ Avey IqvwK` jvBwm  e‡jb: Òg°v weR‡qi
c‡i Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mv‡_ ûbvB‡bi hy‡×i Rb¨ hvÎv Kwi|
ZLb Avgiv bI gymwjg| Pjvi c‡_ wZwb gykwiK‡ì GKwU (eiB)
Mv‡Qi KvQ w`‡q hvb, †h MvQwUi bvg wQj ÔhvZ AvbIqvZÕ| gykwiKiv
G Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q eiK‡Zi Rb¨ fw³f‡i Ae¯’vb KiZ Ges Zv‡ì
A¯¿vw` eiK‡Zi Rb¨ Szwj‡q ivLZ| Avgv‡ì wKQz gvbyl ej‡jb: †n
Avjøvni ivm~j, gykwiK‡ì †hgb ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ Av‡Q Avgv‡ìI
Abyiƒc GKwU ÔhvZz AvbIqvZÕ wba©viY K‡i w`b| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn 
ej‡jb,
َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َْ َ َ ََ َ َ
‫اج َع ْل ل َنا ِإل ًها ك َما ل ُه ْم‬ ‫هللا هذا كما قال قوم مو�سى‬ ِ
َ ‫﴿س ْب َح‬
‫ان‬ ُ
ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ٌ
﴾‫ان ق ْبلك ْم‬‫ِآل َهة َوال ِذي ن ْف ِ�سي ِبي ِد ِه لتركبن سنة من ك‬
Òmyenvbvjøvn! Avjøvni Kmg, g~mvi KIg †hiƒc e‡jwQj:
gykwiK‡ì g~wZ©i g‡Zv Avgv‡ìI g~wZ©i †èZv `vI[21], †ZvgivI
†miƒc ej‡j| huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
c~e©eZx©‡ì mybœvZ (wkiK I Ae¶‡qi c_ I c×wZ) AbymiY Ki‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[22]
gymwjg, wn›`y, wLª÷vb I mKj a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨B G wkiK
cÖPwjZ| PvP©, gw›ì ev ìMvi Lvw`gMY `yevi †mLv‡b hvIqvi ixwZ
cÖPjb K‡i _v‡Kb| GKevi g‡bvevÃbv e‡j myZv †eu‡a Avm‡Z n‡e|
Gici evmbv c~Y© n‡j wØZxqevi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU myZv Ly‡j Avm‡Z
n‡e| Gfv‡e f³ `yeviB wKQz nvw`qv-ˆb‡e`¨ wb‡q hvb| G‡Z cy‡ivwnZ
ev Lvw`gMY DcK…Z nb|
Avwjg I dKxnMY Zvwe‡hi wel‡q wKQz gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb|
Zuv‡ì g‡Z Zvweh `y cÖKv‡ii| cÖ_gZ: †h Zvwe‡h `y‡e©va¨ ev A‡eva¨
†Kv‡bv bvg, kã ev evK¨, †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii e„Ë, `vM, AvuK A_ev
[22] . wZiwghx (34-wKZveyj wdZvb, 18-eve...jvZviKveybvœ mvbvbv...) 4/412-413 (fv 2/41)|

m~wPcÎ
wewfbœ msL¨v †jLv nq| G¸wji mv‡_ A‡bK mgq KziAv‡bi AvqvZ
ev nv`xm †jLv nq| G cÖKv‡ii Zvweh dKxnM‡Yi me©m¤§Z g‡Z
nvivg| G¸‡jv‡Z wkiK _vKvi m¤¢vebv LyeB †ewk| KviY G mKj
`y‡e©va¨ bvg, kã, `vM ev msL¨v kqZv‡bi bvg, cÖZxK ev kqZvb‡K
mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ e‡jB eySv hvq| Zv bv n‡j G mKj A_©nxb
welq Zvwe‡R mshy³ Kivi ìKvi Kx?
wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Zvweh †h Zvwe‡h KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, nv`x‡mi
evK¨ A_ev my¯úó A‡_©i wkiKgy³ †Kv‡bv evK¨ wj‡L †Ìqv nq| G
ai‡bi Zvweh eënvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex-Zvweqx I cieZ©x A‡bK
Avwjg I dKxn Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Zuviv Zvweh‡K Svodzu‡Ki gZ
GKB weav‡bi e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| we‡klZ Agymwjg MYK, mbœvmx
I KweivR‡ì my¯úó wkiK †_‡K gymwjg‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z KziAvb
I nv`x‡mi `yÔAv w`‡q Zvweh eënvi A‡bK cÖwm× Avwjg êa e‡j
MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK Avwjg wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Zvweh‡KI nvivg
e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb †h, ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z Giƒc †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ QvovB Zvweh eënvi wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Svodzu‡Ki †¶‡Î †hiƒc Aby‡gv`b wZwb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
†miƒc †Kv‡bv Aby‡gv`b Zvwe‡hi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq
bv| Kv‡RB KziAvb, nv`xm ev my¯úó A_©‡evaK wkiKgy³ evK¨ Øviv
SvodzuK êa n‡jI G¸‡jv Øviv Zvweh eënvi êa bq|
mvgwMÖK we‡ePbvq Zvweh eënvi eR©b Kiv Ges ïay SvodzuK
I `yÔAvi Dci wbf©i KivB gywg‡bi Rb¨ DËg I wbivc`| KviY:
(1) G‡Z wki‡K wbcwZZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †_‡K wbivcËv
cvIqv hvq| †h welqwU wkiK A_ev Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i Zv eR©b Kiv
wbivc`|
(2) ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ cvjb Kiv nq| Zuviv
SvodzuK K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zvweh eënvi K‡i‡Qb e‡j mnxn eY©bv †bB|
(3) SvodzKu I `yÔAvi gva¨‡g gywg‡bi mv‡_ Avjvø ni m¤úK© Mfxi
nq| gywgb wb‡R KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev `yÔAv cvV K‡ib A_ev ï‡bb|
G‡Z AdzišÍ mvIqve QvovI Avjvø ni whK&‡ii gva¨‡g AvZ¥vi kw³

m~wPcÎ
AwR©Z nq, hv wR¡b, Rv`y I g‡bv‰`wnK †ivM `~ixKi‡Y LyeB mnvqK|
SvodzuK ev `yÔAvi A_© wPwKrmv cwiZ¨vM bq| †h‡nZz wPwKrmv
MÖnY mybœv‡Zi we‡kl wb‡`©kbv †m‡nZz wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk `yÔAv Ki‡Z
n‡e| `yÔAvi gva¨‡g mwVK Jla cÖ‡qv‡Mi ZvIwdK jvf n‡Z cv‡i|
6. 4. †ivMe¨vwa ebvg wR¡b, Rv`y I e`-bhi
wR¡b ev Rv`yevwnZ Amy¯’Zv I gvbwmK Amy¯’Zvi g‡a¨ A‡bK
wgj i‡q‡Q| mvaviYfv‡e wPwKrmKMY mKj Amy¯’Zv‡KB gvbwmK
e‡j MY¨ K‡ib Ges A‡bK mgq wR¡b ev Rv`y A¯^xKvi K‡ib|
Aciw`‡K SvodzuK ev Ava¨vwZ¥K wPwKrmKMY mewKQz‡KB wR¡b ev
Rv`yi cÖfve e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| cÖK…Z welq n‡jv Amy¯’Zv g~jZ gvby‡li
†`n ev g‡bi ¯^vfvweK ev cÖvK…wZK êK‡jï Kvi‡YB nq| Z‡e wR¡b
ev Rv`yi cÖfv‡eI wKQz NU‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK gvbyl wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv
D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wR¡bMÖ¯’ nIqvi AwfbqI K‡ib|
¯^vfvweK gvbwmK ev g‡bv‰`wnK Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î wbqwgZ whK&&i
I `yÔAv AZ¨šÍ dj`vqK| Avevi wR¡b ev Rv`y mswkøó Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î
Jla I wPwKrmvq DcKvi cvIqv ¯^vfvweK| KviY wR‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv
gvby‡li cÖ‡ivPbvi gZB g‡bi g‡a¨ fq, ivM, `ywðšÍv, nZvkv BZ¨vw`
Aw¯’iZv ˆZwi K‡i, hv gw¯Í¯‹ I mœvqyZ‡š¿i Dci Pvc m„wó K‡i I
µgvš^‡q ˆ`wnK Amy¯’Zvq cwiYZ nq| Avi †`n I g‡bi g‡a¨
Gfv‡e †h êKj¨ m„wó nq Zv Jl‡a Dckg nIqvB ¯^vfvweK; Z‡e
wR¡bNwUZ n‡j Zv cy‡iv wbivgq nq bv|
Bmjvg wR¡b, Rv`y I e`bR‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i| cvkvcvwk
mKj ˆ`wnK ev gvbwmK KwVb †ivM‡K Rv`y ev wR¡b-evwnZ g‡b Kivi
bgybv Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b †`L‡Z cvB bv| eis
mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv n‡jv kvixwiK-gvbwmK Amy¯’Zv‡K RvMwZK e‡jB
MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gi RvMwZK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|
Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv gvby‡li Amy¯’Zv wR¡b, Rv`y ev Ôe`-bhiÕ-Gi
Kvi‡Y n‡Z cv‡i e‡j KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi|
GRb¨ G welqK wKQz mvaviY Z_¨ GLv‡b D‡jøL KiwQ|
6. 4. 1. wR¡b
Aviex (‫)الج ّن‬:
ِ ÒwR¡bœÓ kãwUi AvwfavwbK A_© Ave„Z, jy°vwqZ
m~wPcÎ
ev ¸ß (covered, veiled, concealed, hidden)| Bmjvgx cwifvlvq
ÒwR¡bœÓ ej‡Z gvby‡li gZB Av‡iK †kÖYxi eyw×gvb cÖvYx‡K eySv‡bv
nq| hwÌ g~j Aviex D”PviY ÒwR¡bœÓ, Z‡e evsjvq ÒwR¡bÓ kãwUB
AwaK eëüZ| Avgiv GLv‡b ÒwR¡bÓ kãB eënvi Kie|
gvbyl‡K gnvb Avjvø n gvwU †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| c¶všÍ‡i gvbyl
m„wói c~‡e© wZwb wR¡b RvwZ‡K ÔgnvcÖ¾w¡ jZ, AwZ-DËß, weï×, ÔeûiOÕ,
†auvqvgy³Õ, ÔSjmv‡bv evqyiÕ (smokeless flame of fire/ intensely
hot fire/ essential fire/ blazing fire/ fire of hot wind. /fire of a
scorching wind/ many colored flames of fire) Av¸b †_‡K m„wó
K‡ib|[23] †KD †KD Abygvb K‡ib †h, gnvwek¦ m„wói weeZ©‡bi GK
ch©v‡q Av¸b, we`y¨r, cvigvYweK Dcv`vb ev Abyiƒc wKQz †_‡K gnvb
Avjvø n wR¡b RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡ib|
KziAvb Kvix‡g evievi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gnvb Avjøvn gvbyl
I wR¡b RvwZ‡K eyw×, we‡eK I ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³ w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb
Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wR¡bMYI gvby‡li gZB
`xb I kixq‡Zi wewaweavb cvj‡bi Rb¨ Av`xó Ges ZvivI `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Z gvbyl‡ì gZB kvw¯Í I cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡e|
gvby‡li wPikÎæ ÔBewjmÕ ev ÔkqZvbÕ wR¡b RvwZi m`m¨| †m
Ges Zvi mšÍvbMY QvovI Agymwjg ev Awek¦vmx wR¡bM‡Yi g~j Kg©,
`vwqZ¡, we‡bv`b I Avb›` gvbyl‡ì‡K wkiK, Kzdi I Ab¨vb¨ cv‡c
wjß Kiv|
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wewfbœ e³e¨ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
wR¡bMY Avgv‡ì Av‡k cv‡kB emevm K‡ib| Z‡e eb-R½j,
weivb cÖvšÍi BZ¨vw`‡Z Zviv emevm Ki‡Z fvjev‡mb| kqZv‡bi
mnPi I Awek¦vmx wR¡bMY wkiK-Kzdi I cvcvPvi †Kw›`ªK gw›ì
ev Bev`Z-Mv‡n Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z fvjev‡m| GQvov bvcvK ¯’vb,
gjgyÎZ¨v‡Mi ¯’vb BZ¨vwÌ Zv‡ì wcÖq ¯’vb|
wR¡b‡ì AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq wb| KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi
†h, Zviv Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i; Zv‡ì Lv‡`ï mv‡_ gvby‡li Lv‡`ï cv_©K¨
[23] . m~iv (15) wnRi: 27 AvqvZ; m~iv (55) ivngvb: 15 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
i‡q‡Q; nvo, †Mvei, Kqjv BZ¨vw` Zv‡ì Lv‡`ï AšÍfz©³| Zv‡ì
mgvR, cwievi, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ BZ¨vw` i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gymwjg,
Agymwjg, wewfbœ a‡g©i Abymvix, cvcvPvix, mr mKj cÖKv‡ii wR¡bB
we`¨gvb| Zviv iv‡Î PjvPj cQ›` K‡i; Zv‡ì AvK…wZ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e
Giv gvby‡li `„wói evB‡i ev A`„k¨ Ges Giv wewfbœ AvK…wZ cwiMÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
GK nv`x‡m Ave~ mvÔjvev Lykvbx e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ َ ‫ف َل ُه ْم َأ ْجن َح ٌة َيط ُير‬
‫ون ِفي ال َه َو ِاء‬
ُ ْ
‫ن‬ ‫ص‬ ‫اف‬ َ‫ص‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ُّ ْ َ
‫أ‬ ‫«الجن ثلثة‬
ِ ِ ٍ
َ»‫َ ْ ٌ َ ِ َّ ٌ َ َ ٌ َ ْ ٌ َ ِ ُّ َن َ َ ْ َ ُ ن‬
‫و ِصنف حيات و ِكلب و ِصنف ي ِحلو ويظعنو‬
ÒwR¡bMY wZb cÖKvi: GKcÖKvi wR¡b hv‡ì cvLv i‡q‡Q Zviv
k~‡b¨ D‡o †eovq| wØZxq cÖKv‡ii wR¡b mvc Ges KzKzi AvK…wZi|
Z…Zxq cÖKv‡ii wR¡b hvhvei: wKQz w`b GK ¯’v‡b emevm K‡i Avevi
†mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvq|Ó[24]
gvby‡li gZB †µva, cÖwZ‡kva¯ú„nv I AKvi‡Y Ab¨‡K Kó
†Ìqvi cÖeYZv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| eis Av¸‡bi m„wó nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Zv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †ewk nIqvB ¯^vfvweK| Zviv gvbyl †_‡K
Kó †c‡j gvby‡li Kó †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i| A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv KviY
QvovB Kó †`q ev w`‡Z †Póv K‡i|
wR¡bMYI gvby‡li gZB mxgve× ¶gZvi cÖvYx| B”Qv Ki‡jB
Zviv gvby‡li ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ev gvby‡li Dci cÖfve †dj‡Z
cv‡i bv| Z‡e gvby‡li gZ wR¡bMYI A‡bK mgq `yóvwg K‡i, cÖe„wËi
Zvobvq, cv‡ci AvMÖ‡n ev gvbyl‡K wkiK-Kzdi ev cv‡c wjß Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ ev Rv`yK‡ii mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li wcQ‡b jv‡M|
gvby‡li gZB wewfbœfv‡e Zv‡K cÖ‡ivPbv †`q ev Zvi AvZ¥vi Dci
cÖfve †dj‡Z †Póv K‡i| cv_©K¨ ïay GZUzKz †h, `yóz gvbyl‡K Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvB, †m K_vevZ©vi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì g‡b `ywðšÍv, wR`, ivM
BZ¨vw` Aw¯’iZv m„wó K‡i ev Avgv‡ì‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i|
c¶všÍ‡i `yóz wR¡b‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv| †m A`„k¨ †_‡K Avgv‡ì
g‡bi g‡a¨ wVK `yóz gvby‡li gZB `ywðšÍv, wR`, ivM, Aw¯’iZv BZ¨vw`
[24] . nv`xmwU mnxn| nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 2/495; Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hvqxdzj Rvwg
12/372|

m~wPcÎ
m„wó Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i ev Avgv‡ì‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z Pvq|
†Póv Ki‡jB wR¡bMY mdj nq bv| gnvb Avjøvni ZvInx`,
Bev`Z I whK&‡ii gva¨‡g kw³cÖvß kw³kvjx AvZ¥vi Dci Zviv
mn‡R cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖej Aw¯’iZvi mg‡q gvby‡li AvZ¥v
`ye©j n‡q hvq| AvZ¥vi G `ye©j gyn~‡Z© Zviv AvZ¥v‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi
†Póv K‡i| †hmKj gyn~‡Z© my‡hvMmÜvbx wR¡b gvby‡li AvZ¥vi Dci
cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: (1) Zxeª f‡qi mgq, (2)
Zxeª iv‡Mi mgq, (3) Zxeª Avb‡›ì mgq, (4) Zxeª †e`bvi mgq,
(3) Zxeª †hŠb B”Qvi mgq, (4) A¯^vfvweK D`vwmbZvi mgq, (5)
A¯^vfvweK AkøxjZv ev bvcvwKi g‡a¨ Ae¯’v‡bi mgq| we‡klZ hviv
`xb-wegyLZv, Avjøvni whK&&i-wegyLZv ev cvcvPv‡ii gva¨‡g AvZ¥v‡K
`ye©j K‡i †d‡j‡Qb Ges ÔKvixbÕ ev mnPi kqZv‡bi cÖfvevaxb
n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì AvZ¥vi Dc‡i wR¡bMY mn‡RB cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i|
GKevi †Kv‡bvfv‡e Kv‡iv AvZ¥v I g‡bi Dci cÖfve †dj‡Z
cvi‡j †m Zvi G Ô`LjÕ Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| eis gvby‡li gb wb‡q †LjvB
Zvi gnv Avb›`| Gfv‡e µgvš^‡q †m gvbylwU‡K Amy¯’ K‡i †d‡j|
g~j Amy¯’Zv AvwZ¥K I gvbwmK n‡jI µgvš^‡q Zvi †`‡nI Gi
cÖfve co‡Z _v‡K|
gvbyl hLb wR¡b‡K fq cvq ZLb wR¡b mn‡RB Zv‡K cÖfvweZ
K‡i Avb›` cvq| wR¡b‡K fq cvIqv gvbexq `ye©jZv gvÎ| wR¡b
†Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi AwaKvix bq| eis wR¡b gvbyl‡ì‡K AwaK
fq cvq| we‡klZ kw³kvjx Cgvb I ZvKIqvi AwaKvix‡ì‡K
kqZvbMY fq K‡i| eyLvix-gymwjg msKwjZ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvøn 
e‡j‡Qb, kqZvb Dgvi -†K GZ fq KiZ †h, Zuv‡K †Kv‡bv iv¯Ívq
Pj‡Z †`L‡j †m Ab¨ iv¯Ívq P‡j †hZ| mnxn eyLvix‡Z msKwjZ Ab¨
nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, kqZvb Ave~ ûivBiv -†K fq cvw”Qj|
cÖwm× Zvweqx gyRvwn` Beb Rvei [104 wn.] ej‡Zb:
ُ َ ً َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ َّ
‫ان أش ُّد ف َرقا ِم ْن أ َح ِدك ْم‬ ‫ الشيط‬...‫ِ«إنهم يهابونكم كما تهابونهم‬
ُ‫ َو َلك ْن ُش ُّد ْوا َع َل ْيه َفإ َّنه‬،‫ض َل ُك ْم َف َل َت ْف ُر ُق ْوا م ْن ُه َف َي ْر َك ُب ُك ْم‬
ُ ‫ َفإ َّن ُت ْع َر‬،‫م ْن ُه‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِْ
».‫َيذ َه ُب‬

m~wPcÎ
Ò†Zvgiv wR¡b ev kqZvbMY †_‡K †hiƒc fq cvI ZvivI
†Zvgv‡ì †_‡K †Zgwb fq cvq|... GKRb gvbyl kqZvb †_‡K
hZUzKz fq cvq kqZvb gvbyl‡K Zvi †P‡qI †ewk fq K‡i| Kv‡RB
†Kv‡bv wR¡b-kqZvb hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv m¤§yLxb nq Zvn‡j fxZ n‡e
bv| fq †c‡j †m †Zvgvi Dci mvIqvi n‡e| eis Zv‡K k³fv‡e
cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e, Zvn‡j †m P‡j hv‡e|Ó[25]
D‡jøL¨ †h, g„Z gvby‡li AvZ¥v f‚Z-†cÖZ nq e‡j †h wek¦vm
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R we`¨gvb Zv m¤ú~Y©B Bmjvg we‡ivax| †Kv‡bv g„Z
gvby‡li AvZ¥v c„w_ex‡Z Ny‡i †eovq, gvby‡li mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb
K‡i, gvby‡li Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i BZ¨vw` wek¦vm meB Bmjvg
we‡ivax| Z‡e kqZvb wR¡bMY A‡bK mgq g„Z gvby‡li iƒc a‡i
gvbyl‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i|
6. 4. 2. Rv`y
ّ ‫ َ)ا‬kãwUi cÖwZkã wn‡m‡e
evsjv Rv`y kãwU Aviex ÔwmÔn&iÕ (‫لس ْح ُر‬
ِ
eëüZ| Bs‡iwR‡Z Gi A_© (magic, black magic, witchcraft,
sorcery, wizardry)| dKxnMY Rv`yi A‡bK cÖKvi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
†hgb †fwéevwRi Rv`y, nvZmvdvB‡qi Rv`y, Zš¿-g‡š¿i Rv`y BZ¨vw`|
Awek¦vmx ev `ye©j Cgvb wR¡b eënvi K‡i ¶gZv AR©b, eënvi I
gvby‡li ¶wZ Kivi welqwUB Avgiv GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Kie|
KziAvb I nv`x‡m Rv`y eënvi‡K Kzdi e‡j my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Rv`yi g~j welq Rv`yK‡ii mv‡_ Awek¦vmx wR‡bi Pzw³|
Rv`yKi wkiK I cv‡ci gva¨‡g wR¡b‡K Lywk Ki‡e Ges wewbg‡q wR¡b
Rv`yK‡ii †mevq wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e ev Zvi AbyMZ KvD‡K Rv`yK‡ii
†mevq wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡e|
A‡b‡K aviYv K‡ib †h, Rv`yKi ev KweivR wR¡b‡K AbyMZ
K‡ib| e¯‘Z gnvb Avjøvn Zuvi gnvb bex myjvBgvb  Gi Rb¨
wR¡b‡K AbyMZ K‡i †`b| myjvBgvb  `yÔAv K‡ib †h, Zuvi gZ
Giƒc ¶gZv I ivRZ¡ †hb Avi †KD jvf bv K‡i|[26] ¯^qs ivm~jyjøvn
 myjvBgvb  Gi G `yÔAvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i wR¡b‡K e›`x
[25] . hvnvex, wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 4/453; Kvhx eìæÏxb wkejx, AvKvgyj gviRvb, c„. 81|
[26] . m~iv (34) mvev: 12-14 AvqvZ; m~iv (38) †¯^vqv`: 35-38 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
ivLv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb|[27]
GRb¨ wR‡bi Dci KZ©Z „ ¡ Avi †KDB jvf Ki‡eb bv| Rv`yKi
g~jZ c~Rv I wki‡Ki gva¨‡g wR‡bi mv‡_ Pzw³e× nb| †hgb ayc,
myMwÜ BZ¨vw` DrmM© Kiv, †Kv‡bv cï ev cvwL hevB Kiv, wR¡b ev
kqZv‡bi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv, Zvi cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b K‡i gš¿ cvV
Kiv BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv meB wkiK| A‡bK mgq gymwjg Rv`yKi‡K ev
gymwjg †ivMx‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z kqZvb wR¡b Giƒc wkiKx g‡š¿i
mv‡_ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev `yÔAv mshy³ K‡i iv‡L| KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ev
`yÔAvi Av‡M, c‡i ev g‡a¨ kqZv‡bi cQ›`bxq ev AP©bvg~jK `y-GKwU
evK¨ †i‡L †`q| Giƒc wkiK QvovI wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Kzdi I gnvcv‡ci
gva¨‡g kqZvb‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z nq| †hgb KziAv‡bi Aegvbbv,
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ D‡ë †jLv, bvcvwK w`‡q †jLv, RNb¨ AkøxjZvq wjß
nIqv, N„Y¨ bvcvwKi g‡a¨ ev bvcvK Ae¯’vq _vKv, gvbyl nZ¨v BZ¨vw`|
G mKj K‡g©i gva¨‡g Rv`yKi mvgvb¨ wKQz A¯^vfvweK ¶gZv
AR©b K‡i| †hgb †fwé †`Lv‡bv, mZ¨-wg_¨v wgwkÖZ wKQz ÔARvbvÕ ev
Mv‡qex K_v ejv, g‡bi K_v ejv, evY-†Uvbv BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g gvby‡li
¶wZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| G‡Z Rv`yKi GKcÖKv‡i weK…Z AvZ¥Z…wß, Avb›`
I gh©v`v jvf K‡i| wewbg‡q kqZvb `ywU welq jvf K‡i: Rv`yKi‡K
Rvnvbœvgx evbv‡bvi Avb›` Ges Rv`yK‡ii gva¨‡g Av‡iv A‡bK gvbyl‡K
Rvnvbœvgx evbv‡bvi Avb›`|
gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb: Òmyjvqgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡ kqZvbiv hv
Ave„wË KiZ Zviv Zv AbymiY KiZ| myjvqgvb Kzdzix K‡iwb, wKš‘
kqZvbivB Kzdzix K‡iwQj; Zviv gvbyl‡K Rv`y wk¶v w`Z| Ges hv
evwej kn‡i nviƒZ I gviƒZ wdwikZvØ‡qi Dci bvwhj n‡qwQj|
Zviv KvD‡KI wk¶v w`Z bv G K_v bv e‡j †h, ÔAvgiv cix¶v¯îƒc;
Kv‡RB Zzwg Kzdzix K‡iv bv|Õ Zviv Df‡qi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨
hv we‡”Q` m„wó K‡i Zv wkLZ, A_P Avjøvn&i wb‡`©k Qvov Zviv Kv‡iv
†Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cviZ bv| Zviv hv wkLZ Zv Zv‡ì ¶wZ KiZ Ges
†Kvb DcKv‡i AvmZ bv; Avi Zviv wbwðZfv‡e RvbZ †h, †h †KD
IUv wKb‡e ciKv‡j Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY bvB| IUv KZ wbK…ó hvi
[27] . eyLvix (11-AveIqveyj gvmvwR`: 42-eveyj AvmxiIqvj Mvixg...) 1/405, (27-
AveIqveyj Avgvwj wdm mvjvZ: 10-evey gv BqvR~hy wgbvj) 1/176 (fv 2/66)|

m~wPcÎ
wewbg‡q Zviv wb‡R‡ì AvZ¥v‡K wewµ K‡i‡Q, hw` Zviv RvbZ!Ó[28]
Avjøvn Ab¨Î e‡jb: Ò†hw`b wZwb Zv‡ì mevB‡K GKÎ
Ki‡eb Ges ej‡eb, Ô†n wR¡bœ m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv †Zv gvbe RvwZi
(weåvšÍ Kivi wel‡q) A‡bK evovevwo K‡iwQ‡j| Ges gvbe mgv‡Ri
g‡a¨ Zv‡ì eÜziv ej‡e, Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv G‡K
Ac‡ii Øviv wKQz Avb›`-DcKvi jvf K‡iwQ Ges Gfv‡e Avcwb
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †h mgq wba©vwiZ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡Z DcbxZ n‡qwQ|Õ
†mw`b Avjøvn& ej‡eb, ÔRvnvbœvgB †Zvgv‡ì evm¯’vb, †Zvgiv †mLv‡b
¯’vqx n‡e,Õ hw` bv Avjøvn& AbïKg B”Qv K‡ib| Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK
Aek¨B cÖÁvgq, mwe‡kl AewnZ|[29]
gnvb Avjvø n Av‡iv e‡jb: ÔwKQy wKQy gvbyl wKQy wR‡bœi AvkÖq
wbZ, d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì Kó, AKj¨vY ev we‡`ªvn evwo‡q w`Z|Õ[30]
6. 4. 3. †MvcbÁvb I fvM¨MYbv
Rv`y I wR¡b-mvabvi Ab¨Zg welq MvB‡ei ev gvby‡li AZxZ,
eZ©gvb ev fwel¨‡Zi †Kv‡bv †Mvcb wel‡qi K_v ejv| gvbyl‡ì
PgK jvMv‡bv, wb‡Ri ÔKvivgZÕ hvwni Kiv, gvbyl‡ì‡K AvK…ó Kiv
Ges wki‡K wjß Kivi Rb¨ wR¡b-mvaK‡ì eo A¯¿ GwU| nv`x‡m
َ
G‡ì wel‡q `ywU cwifvlv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q: K. Kvwnb (‫)ك ِاهن‬, L.
َ
Avi&ivd (‫|)ع َّراف‬ Kvwnb A_© cy‡ivwnZ, MYK ev fwel¨Z-K_K
(priest, clergyman, minister, diviner, soothsayer, fortune-teller,
predictor)| Avi&ivd A_©I fwel¨Ø³v, ˆèÁ ev fwel¨Z-K_K
(diviner, fortune-teller, soothsayer, augur)|
e¯‘Z cÖ‡Z¨K gvbe-mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ `yRb ÔKvixbÕ ev mnPi
_v‡Kb: GKRb wR¡b I GKRb wdwikZv| gvbyl hLb cv‡ci c‡_
†ewk AMÖmi nq ZLb wR¡b mnPi Zvi wbqš¿Y MÖnY K‡i| G wel‡q
Avjøvn e‡jb:
ٌ ‫ض َل ُه َش ْي َط ًانا َف ُه َو َل ُه َقر‬
‫ين‬ َّ ‫ش َع ْن ِذ ْكر‬
ْ ‫الر ْح َمن ُن َق ّي‬ ُ ‫﴿و َم ْن َي ْع‬ َ
َِ َّ َ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ
‫ َحتى ِإذا‬37 ‫الس ِب ِيل َو َي ْح َس ُبون أ َّن ُه ْم ُم ْه َت ُدون‬ ُ ‫ َوإ َّن ُه ْم َل َي‬36
َّ ‫ص ُّد َون ُه ْم َعن‬
ِ ِ
[30] . m~iv (72) wR¡bœ: 6 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
﴾38 ‫ين‬ َ ‫ال َيا َل ْي َت َب ْيني َو َب ْي َن َك ُب ْع َد ْالَ ْشر َق ْين َفب ْئ‬
ُ ‫س ْال َقر‬ َ ‫َج َاء َنا َق‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Ò†h e¨w³ `qvgq Avjøvn&i ¯§iY †_‡K wegyL nq Avwg Zvi Rb¨
wb‡qvwRZ Kwi GK kqZvb, Zvici †mB nq Zvi ÔKvixbÕ ev mnPi|
GivB gvbyl‡ì‡K mrc_ †_‡K weiZ iv‡L, A_P gvby‡liv g‡b K‡i
Zviv mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q! Ae‡k‡l hLb †m Avgvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z
n‡e, ZLb †m Zvi ÔKvixbÕ-mnPi‡K ej‡e, nvq! Avgvi I †Zvgvi
g‡a¨ hw` c~e© I cwð‡gi `~iZ¡ Aewa eëavb _vKZ!Õ KZ wbK…ó
mnPi (Kvixb) †m!Ó[31]
Avãyjøvn Beb gvmE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ َ ّ َ َّ َ ُ
:‫َ«ما ِم ْنك ْم ِم ْن أ َح ٍد ِإل َوق ْد ُو ِك َل ِب ِه ق ِر ُين ُه ِم َن ال ِج ِ ّن (وفي رواية‬
َ ‫ َق ُالوا َوإ َّي‬.)‫َو َق ْد ُو ّك َل به َقر ُين ُه م َن ْالج ّن َو َقر ُين ُه م َن ْال َلئ َكة‬
‫اك َيا َر ُسو َل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ َّ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ َ َ ِ َ ِ َ َّ َ َّ ِ َ َّ ِ َ َ َ
»‫ وِإياى ِإل أن هللا أعان ِنى علي ِه فأسلم فل يأمرِنى ِإل ِبخي ٍر‬:‫هللا قال‬ ِ
Ò†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki- cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li- mv‡_B GKRb K‡i
wR¡b ÔKvixbÕ ev mnPi wb‡qvwRZ| (wØZxq eY©bvq: GKRb wR¡b
mnPi Ges GKRb wdwikZv mnPi wb‡qvwRZ)| mvnvexMY e‡jb:
†n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avcbvi mv‡_I wK Giƒc ÔKvixbÕ wb‡qvwRZ? wZwb
e‡jb: nu¨v, Avgvi mv‡_I| Z‡e Avjøvn Zvi wel‡q Avgv‡K mvnvh¨
K‡i‡Qb; d‡j †m AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i‡Q| †m Avgv‡K fvj welq Qvov
civgk© †`q bv|Ó[32]
†Kv‡bv gvbyl ev wR¡b MvBe Rv‡b bv| Z‡e eZ©gvb I AZx‡Zi
ÔRvbv welq¸‡jvÕ Zviv Rv‡b| GKRb gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri wel‡q
†hmKj Z_¨ Rv‡b, Zvi mve©¶wYK mnPi ev KvixbI †m welq¸‡jv
Rvb‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li wR¡b mnPi Zvi Giƒc Z_¨vw` Rv‡b| G mKj
wR¡b ÔKvixbÕ ev mnPi‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cviv GKRb
mdj Rv`yK‡ii êwkó| Rv`yKi, MYK, ˆèÁ, †R¨vwZlx BZ¨vw`
bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ wR¡b-mvaKMY GKRb gvby‡li wR¡b-mnP‡ii mv‡_
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Lye mn‡RB gvby‡li AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi †Mvcb
welq¸‡jv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cv‡i| GQvov cvwicvwk¦©K A‡bK ÔeZ©gvbÕ
[31] . m~iv (43) hyLiæd: 36-38 AvqvZ|
[32] . gymwjg (50-wmdvwZj gybvwdKxb, 16-eve Zvnixwkk kvBZvb) 4/2167 (fv 2/376)|

m~wPcÎ
welq Rv`yKi Zvi AbyMZ wR‡bi gva¨‡g †R‡b †bq| KziAvb †_‡K
Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wR¡bMY Lye `ªæZ Pj‡Z cv‡i[33]| d‡j
gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Zvi gva¨‡g A‡bK Z_¨ MÖnY K‡i Rv`yKi Zv Dcw¯’Z
gvbyl‡ì‡K ej‡Z cv‡i|
AZxZ I eZ©gvb Giƒc welqvw` QvovI A‡bK MvBex ev
fwel¨‡Zi K_vI Zviv e‡j Ges Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv K_v mZ¨
nq| mvnvexMY G wel‡q Avjøvni ivm~j  †K wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb|
ُ ُ
ِ ‫ال ل َ ُه ْم َرسول‬
‫هللا‬
َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ
‫هللا ﷺ ع ِن الكه ِان فق‬ ِ ٌ ‫«س َأ َل ُأ َن‬
‫اس َر ُسو َل‬ َ
َّ ‫ َق ُالوا َيا َر ُسو َل هللا َفإ َّن ُه ْم ُي َح ِّد ُثو َن أ ْح َي ًانا ب‬.‫�ش ْى ٍء‬
‫ال�ش ْى ِء‬ َ ‫ َل ْي ُسوا ب‬:‫ﷺ‬
ِ ِ ِ
ُّ،‫ ِت ْل َك ْال َك ِل َم ُة ِم َن ْال َح ّق َي ْخ َط ُف َها ْال ِج ِ ّنى‬:‫هللا ﷺ‬ ُ‫ال َر ُسول‬
َ َ ِ َ ًّ َ ‫َ ُ ُن‬
ِ ‫ فق‬.‫يكو حقا‬
َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ ‫َ َ ُ ُّ َ ُ ُ َ ّ َ َّ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َن‬
»‫ فيخ ِلطو ِفيها أكثر ِمن ِمائ ِة كذب ٍة‬،‫فيقرها ِفى أذ ِن وِل ِي ِه قرالدجاج ِة‬
ÒwKQz gvbyl ivm~jjy vø n -†K cy‡ivwnZ-MYK‡ì wel‡q cÖkœ
K‡ib| ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Giv wKQzB bq| Zviv e‡j: †n Avjøvni
ivm~j, Zviv †Zv KL‡bv KL‡bv Ggb me K_v e‡j hv mZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ
nq| ZLb ivm~jj y vø n  e‡jb: wR¡b (wdwikZvM‡Yi K_vevZ©v †_‡K)
GKwU mZ¨ Pzwi K‡i kÖeY K‡i; Gici †m gyiMxi gZ kã K‡i K‡i
Zv Zvi Ijxi (mnvqK ev eÜzi) Kv‡bi g‡a¨ †X‡j †`q| ZLb wR‡bi
IjxMY (Rv`yKiMY) Gi mv‡_ kZ wg_¨v wgwkÖZ K‡i|Ó[34]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ‫َّ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُل‬
‫�ض َي‬
ِ ُ ْ ‫الل ِئ َك ُة تن ِز َّ ِفي العن ِان وهو َ َالسحاب َ فتذكر َالمر‬
‫ق‬ ‫ِ«إن‬
ُ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ
‫وح ِيه ِإلى الك َّه ِان‬ِ ‫السمع فتسمعه فت‬ ْ ‫ين‬ ‫اط‬
ِ ‫ي‬ ‫الش‬ ‫الس َم ِاء فتست ِرق‬ َّ ‫في‬
ِ
ْ»‫َف َي ْك ِذ ُبو َن َم َع َها م َائ َة َك ْذ َب ٍة م ْن ِع ْن ِد َأ ْن ُفسهم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒwdwikZvMY AšÍix‡¶ ev †g‡N (firmament/clouds)
AeZiY K‡ib| ZLb Zuviv Avmgv‡b M„nxZ wm×všÍ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib| kqZvbMY ms‡Mvc‡b Kvb †c‡Z Zv kÖeY K‡i| Gici Zviv
†m K_v cy‡ivwnZ-MYK‡ì‡K Rvbvq| Zviv Gi mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì †_‡K
[33] . m~iv (27) bvgj: 39 AvqvZ|
[34] . eyLvix (79-wKZveyZ wZe, 45-eveyj Kvnvbvn) 5/2173| cybð: 5/2294, 6/2748 (fv
2/857); gymwjg (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 35-Zvnixwgj Kvnvbvn) 4/1750 (fv 2/233)|

m~wPcÎ
kZ wg_¨v †gkvq|Ó[35]
wR¡bM‡Yi mnvqZvq Giƒc †Mvcb K_v ejv QvovI k~‡b¨ †f‡m
_vKv, A`„k¨ †_‡K K_v ejv‡bv, A`„k¨ ev k~b¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv Lv`¨
MÖnY Kiv BZ¨vw` ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ Kg© GmKj Rv`yK‡ii wbqwgZ Af¨vm|
¯^fveZB gvby‡liv G‡ì Giƒc A‡jŠwKK Kg© Øviv cÖfvweZ
nq Ges G‡ì‡K ÔmwVK cš’xÕ, ˆèÁ ev ÔIjx-AvjøvnÕ e‡j g‡b
K‡i Ges G‡ì mnvqZv MÖnY K‡i| G‡Z `yfv‡e Cgvb ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq|
cÖ_g, Avjøvn Qvov †KD ÔMvBeÕ Rv‡bb e‡j g‡b Kiv| GwU my¯úó
wkiK|[36] wØZxqZ, wR¡b-Rv`y‡Z wjß gvby‡li cÖwZ Av¯’v I wek¦v‡mi
gva¨‡g wki‡Ki mv‡_ ¯’vqx m¤ú„³ n‡q hvIqv| GRb¨ ivm~jyjøvn 
G‡ì Kv‡Q †h‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| MYK, VvKzi, †R¨vwZlx,
ivwkwe`, n¯Í‡iLvwe` ev Abyiƒc †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii †Mvcb Áv‡bi ev
fwel¨‡Zi Áv‡bi `vwe`v‡ii Kv‡Q Mgb Ki‡Z Bmjv‡g KwVbfv‡e
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bgivb Bebyj ûmvwqb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُْ َ ََ َ َ َ َ ً َ ََ ْ َ
».‫ص َّدق ُه ِب َما قال فق ْد ك َف َر ِب َما أن ِز َل َعلى ُم َح َّمد ﷺ‬ ‫«من أتى ك ِاهنا ف‬
Òhw` †KD †Kv‡bv MYK-†R¨vwZlx ev Abyiƒc fvM¨ ev fwel¨Ø³vi
Kv‡Q Mgb K‡i Ges Zvi K_v wek¦vm K‡i Z‡e †m gynv¤§v` -Gi
Dci AeZxY© Øx‡bi mv‡_ Kzdix Kij|Ó[37] Ave~ ûivBiv  †_‡K
GKB A‡_© c„_K mb‡` Ab¨ GKwU mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q|[38]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m mvwdq¨vn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ًَ َ َ ٌ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ً َّ َ َ َ ْ َ
»‫صلة أ ْرَب ِع َين ل ْيلة‬ ‫«من أتى عرافا فسأله عن �شي ٍء لم تقبل له‬
Òhw` †KD †Kv‡bv MYK, ˆèÁ, MvBex wel‡qi msev``vZv ev
fwel¨Ø³vi Kv‡Q Mgb K‡i Zv‡K wKQz wRÁvmv K‡i Z‡e 40 wèm
ch©šÍ Zvi mvjvZ Keyj Kiv n‡e bv|Ó[39]
[35] . eyLvix (63-wKZve ev`wqj LvjK, 6-eve whKwij gvjvwqKvn) 3/1175| (fv 2/456)
[36] . we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb: KziAvb mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v, c„. 528-529, 441-443,
520-521|
[37] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 5/117| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[38] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 2/429; Avjevbx, mvnxûZ ZviMxe 3/97-98|
[39] . gymwjg (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 35-Zvnixwgj Kvnvbvn) 4/1751 (fv 2/233)|

m~wPcÎ
Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK dKxi, KweivR ev Z`weiKviK Z_vKw_Z
ÔcxiÕ Gfv‡e gvbyl‡ì‡K AZxZ, eZ©gvb ev fwel¨Z wKQz K_v e‡j
PgK jvwM‡q †`b| Avgiv A‡bK mgq G‡K ÔKvivgZÕ e‡j g‡b Kwi|
GLv‡b wZbwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_g welq: KvivgZ I Rv`yi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ n‡jv,
KvivgZ ev›`vi B”Qvaxb bq| bex ev Ijx gywRhv ev KvivgZ wb‡Ri
B”QvgZ ev memgq †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv Avjøvn Zuvi
gva¨‡g Zv msNwUZ K‡ib|[40] c¶všÍ‡i Rv`yKi Rv`yi gva¨‡g hv K‡i
Zv Zvi B”QvgZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB ÔZèxiKvixÕ e¨w³MY hv K‡ib
Zv wbtm‡›`‡n ÔKvnvbvnÕ A_©vr Rv`y I kqZvb-mvabv|
wØZxq welq: ivm~jyjøvn  Gi c‡i Avgv‡ì g~j Av`k©
mvnvexMY| ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Dci Inx bvwhj n‡Zv| GRb¨ wZwb
A‡bK K_vB Rvbv‡Zb I ej‡Zb| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY †_‡K SvodzuK
cÖgvwYZ| wKš‘ Zuviv KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv AvMš‘‡Ki, Ô†ivMxiÕ †Mvcb K_v
ej‡Zb bv| eis G¸‡jv‡K Zuviv me©`v Rv`yKi I MYK-Kweiv‡Ri
AvjvgZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Zb| Kv‡RB †h dKxi, ì‡ek ev KweivR
Giƒc MvBe ejvi `vwe K‡ib Zv‡K mywbwðZfv‡e wR¡b-mvaK Rv`yKi
ev MYK e‡j g‡b Ki‡eb|
Z…Zxq welq: †Kv‡bv ÔIjx-AvjøvnÕ †_‡K A‡jŠwKK wKQz
NU‡j Zv‡K ÔKvivgZÕ ejv nq| Avi †Kv‡bv ÔdvwmKÕ ev cvcxi
Øviv A‡jŠwKK wKQz NU‡j Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq Zv‡K ÔBmwZìvRÕ
ev ÔkqZvbx Kg©Õ ejv nq| ÔKvivgZÕ I ÔBmwZìvRÕ evwn¨Kfv‡e
GKB iKg| Dfq †¶‡ÎB ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ wKQz N‡U| GRb¨ Kvi Øviv
Kg©wU msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| Avgiv ÔIjx-AvjøvnÕi cwiPq
†c‡qwQ| wkiKgy³ Cgvb, we`ÔAvZgy³ Avgj I nvivggy³ ZvKIqv
Avjøvni Ijx nIqvi b~¨bZg kZ©| Giƒc Cgvb I Avg‡ji AwaKvix
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ †_‡K hw` A‡jŠwKK wKQz N‡U Zv‡K ÔKvivgZÕ e‡j MY¨
Kiv nq| Avi hw` A‡jŠwKK Kg© cÖ`k©bKvix evn¨Z †Kv‡bv wkiK,
Kzdi ev nvivg K‡g© wjß e‡j †`Lv hvq Zvn‡j wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e
†h, G Kg©wU ÔBmwZìvRÕ ev kqZvbx Kg©| KL‡bvB fve‡eb bv †h,
[40] . †`Lyb: m~iv (6) AvbAvg: 57-58, 109; m~iv (10) BDbym: AvqvZ 20; m~iv (13) ivÔ`:
AvqvZ 38; m~iv (14) Beivnxg: AvqvZ 11; m~iv (40) Mvwdi/ gywgb: 78 AvqvZ...|

m~wPcÎ
†jvKwU cÖKvk¨ cvcx n‡jI †Mvc‡b nqZ Avjøvni Ijx| G ai‡bi
wPšÍv m¤ú~Y© Bmjvg we‡ivax| cieZ©x hy‡M Giƒc A‡bK Mí mgv‡R
cwiwPZ| G mKj Mí meB wg_¨v Ges fÐ‡ì evbv‡bv|
6. 4. 4. e`bhi
ÔbhiÕ, Ôe` bhiÕ ev Ô†PvL jvMvÕ (evil eye) ej‡Z gvbyl ev
wR¡‡bi Zxeª Cl©vweRwoZ `„wó eySvq| Giƒc `„wó A‡bK mgq GK
ai‡Yi Aïf cÖfve m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvøn 
Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Beb AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb:
ْ َ َْ
»‫�ش ْى ٌء َس َاب َق الق َد َر َس َبق ْت ُه ال َع ْي ُن‬ َ ‫َ«ا ْل َع ْي ُن َح ٌّق َو َل ْو َك‬
َ ‫ان‬
Òbhi ev¯Íe mZ¨| hw` †Kv‡bv wKQz ZvK`xi j•Nb Ki‡Z cviZ
Z‡e bhi ZvK`xi Dëv‡Z cviZ|Ó[41]
Av‡qkv  e‡jb,
َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُّ َّ َ َ َ
َ ‫صب ّي َي ْب ِكي َف َق‬
‫ال‬ ٍ ِ ‫«دخ َل َالن ِبي صل َى َّهللا ع َلي َ ِه ُوس َل ُم فس ِ ْمع صوت‬
ْ ‫صب ّي ُك ْم هذا َي ْبكي ف َهل‬
»‫است ْرق ْيت ْم له ِم ْن ال َع ْي ِن‬ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ‫ما ِل‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i GKwU wkïi Kvbœv ïb‡Z cvb|
ZLb wZwb e‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì wkïwUi Kx n‡q‡Q? †Zvgiv Zv‡K e`bhi
†_‡K SvodzuK `vIwb †Kb?Ó[42]
Ave~ Dgvgv AvmÔAv` Beb mvnj Beb ûbvBd e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َّ َ
‫ال ل ْم أ َر‬ ‫ف وهو يغت ِسل فق‬ ٍ ‫ْ م َر ع ْ ِامر بن َرِبيعة ِ َبسه ِ َل ب ُِن َحني‬
ْ‫هللا َع َليه‬ ُ ‫ص َّلى‬ َ ‫النب َّي‬ َّ ‫ط به َف ُأت َي به‬ َ َ َ
‫كال َي ْو ِم َول ِجل َد ُ َمخ َّبأ ٍة ف َما ل ِبث أ ْن ل ِب‬
َ
ُ َ َ َ
‫ال َ َم ْ َن ت َّت ِه ُمون ِب ِه َ قالوا َع ِام َر ْب َن‬ َ ‫يعا َق‬ ً ‫صر‬ َ ‫يل َل ُه أ ْدر ْك َس ْه ًل‬ َ ‫َو َس َّل َم َف ِق‬
ُ َ َِ َ ُ َ ِ َ َ َ ََ َ
‫ال َعل َم َي ْق ُت ُل أ َح ُدك ْم أخ ُاه ِإذا َرأى أ َح ُدك ْم ِم ْن أ ِخ ِيه َما ُي ْع ِج ُب ُه‬ ‫ربيعة ق‬
ُ‫ض َأ َف َي ْغس ْل َو ْج َهه‬ َّ ‫َفِ ْل َي ْد ُع َل ُه ب ْال َب َر َكة ُث َّم َد َعا ب َماء َف َأ َم َر َعام ًرا َأ ْن َي َت َو‬
ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ص َّب َع َل ْيه َ(و َأ َم َره‬ ُ ‫َو َي َد ْيه إ َلى ْ ِال ْر َف َق ْين َو ُر ْك َب َت ْيه َو َداخ َل َة إ َزاره َو َأ َم َر ُه َأ ْن َي‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ْ َ ِ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ ِْ َ ْ َ
)‫الناء ِمن خل ِف ِه‬ ِ ‫أن يكفأ‬
[41] . gymwjg (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 35-Zvnixwgj Kvnvbvn) 4/1751 (fv 2/220)|
[42] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 6/72; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 3/122| Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ
Ò(Avgvi wcZv) mvnj Beb ûbvBd †Mvmj KiwQ‡jb|
GgZve¯’vq Avwgi Beb ivexÔAvn †m ¯’vb w`‡q Mgb K‡ib| wZwb
mvn‡ji †mŠ›`‡h© wegy» n‡q e‡jb: Giƒc †mŠ›`h© KL‡bv †`wLwb!
†Kv‡bv Kzgvix †g‡qi PvgovI GZ my›ì bq! Gi ciciB mvnj
AÁvb n‡q c‡o hvb| ZLb Zv‡K ivm~jyjvøn  Gi Kv‡Q Avbqb Kiv
nq Ges Zuv‡K ejv nq: mvnj‡K †`Lyb, †m †Zv AÁvb n‡q c‡o‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb: Kvi cÖwZ †Zvgv‡ì m‡›`n nq? Zviv e‡jb: Avwgi Beb
ivexÔAvn| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: †Kb †Zvgv‡ì †KD †KD Zvi
fvB‡K nZ¨v K‡i? †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv fvB‡qi †Kv‡bv wel‡q
AevK I wew¯§Z n‡j Zvi Rb¨ eiK‡Zi `yÔAv Ki‡e| Gici wZwb
wKQz cvwb Avbq‡bi wb‡`©k †`b Ges Avwgi‡K wb‡`©k †`b G cvwb‡Z
Ahy Ki‡Z, Zvi gyLgÐj, KbyB ch©šÍ `y nvZ, `yB nuvUz Ges Zvi jywOi
Af¨šÍifvM †aŠZ Ki‡Z| Gici Zv‡K wb‡`©k †`b G cvwb Zvi
(mvn‡ji) †`‡n †X‡j w`‡Z (Zvi wcQb w`K †_‡K Zvi Dci cvwbi
cvÎ D‡ë w`‡Z e‡jb)|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[43]
G nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv RvbwQ †h, wb‡Ri ev Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv
wbÔAvgZ †`‡L PgrK…Z n‡j eiK‡Zi `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| eiK‡Zi
`yÔAvi evK¨ G nv`x‡m ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`x‡m †bB| Z‡e
K‡qKwU hqxd nv`xm Ges mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi Avgj †_‡K Rvbv
hvq †h, Ògv-kv-Avjøvn, jv- KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvnÕ, ÔAvjøv-û¤§v evwiK
dxwnÕ BZ¨vw` evK¨ Øviv `yÔAv Kiv DwPZ|
6. 5. wR¡b-Rv`y: cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZKvi
Rv`y ev wR¡b KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ wZbwU c_ we`¨gvb:
6. 5. 1. wkiK Keyj Kiv
Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœvgx evbv‡bvB kqZvb
wR¡bM‡Yi GKgvÎ mvabv| G‡ZB Zv‡ì Pig I cig Avb›`, we‡bv`b
I kvwšÍ| Avi G D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Ab¨Zg c_ Rv`y I gvby‡li Dci
AvQi Kiv| GRb¨ Rv`yKi ev KweivR hLb †ivMx‡K wki‡K wbcwZZ
K‡i ev wb‡R wki‡Ki gva¨‡g wR‡bi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b K‡i ZLb Rv`y ev
wR¡b †K‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY G‡Z wR‡bi D‡Ïk¨ mvwaZ nq; †ivMx
[43] . Beb gvRvn (31-wKZveywËe, 32-eveyj AvBb) 2/1160 (fv 2/250); gvwjK, Avj-gyAvËv
2/398-399; Avjevbx, mnxn Beb gvRvn 2/265|

m~wPcÎ
†R‡b ev bv †R‡b wki‡K wbcwZZ nq Ges wkiKcš’x dKxi, KweivR
ev ISvi cÖwZ fw³ Ges Zvi Kg©‡K mg_©b K‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e wki‡Ki
mv‡_ RwoZ nq|
6. 5. 2. Ab¨ wR¡b eënvi Kiv
G c×wZ Bmjvg m¤§Z bq; KviY: (K) gvbexq †Kv‡bv Kv‡R
wR¡b‡ì mn‡hvwMZv PvIqv Bmjvg mgw_©Z bq| ivm~jyjøvn  ev
mvnvex-ZvweqxMY `yÔAv, Zèxi, Rv`y KvUv‡bv, wR¡b Zvov‡bv, wRnv`,
`vÔIqvZ ev Bmjv‡gi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kv‡R KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv wR‡bi
mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY K‡ib wb| (L) mvaviYfv‡e wkiKx Kg© Qvov wR‡bi
mwµq I wbqwgZ mn‡hvwMZv jvf Kiv hvq bv| wR¡bMYI gvbyl‡ì
gZB| gyËvKx gymwjg wR¡bMY mvaviYZ wbwiwewj Bev`Z-e‡›`wM I
wb‡Ri K‡g© e¨¯Í _v‡Kb| kqZvb I `yóy wR¡bMY mvaviYZ gvby‡li
fw³, AP©bv ev wki‡Ki wewbg‡q Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i|
6. 5. 3. Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY I `yÔAv
G c×wZ‡Z wR¡b ev Rv`y KvUv‡bv Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i| Z‡e
mgv‡Ri mvaviY gywgbMY mvaviYZ †h †Kv‡bv KwVb Amy¯’Zv‡KB wR¡b
ev Rv`y NwUZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib Ges `ªæZB †Kv‡bv KweivR ev dwK‡ii
Kv‡Q Mgb K‡ib| G‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb mwVK wPwKrmv e¨vnZ nq|
Aciw`‡K AwaKvsk †¶‡Î gnvcv‡c RwoZ n‡Z nq| KviY AwaKvsk
†¶‡Î dwKi I KweivRMY wR¡b ev Rv`yi mvnv‡h¨ Rv`y KvUvb| Gfv‡e
Zviv wb‡RivI `yfv‡e wkiK-Kzdi ev gnvcv‡c wbcwZZ nb: (1)
Rv`yi eënvi Ges (2) Rv`yi eënv‡ii Rb¨ †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e
kqZv‡bi Dcvmbvq AskMÖnY ev mn‡hvwMZv|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, KziAv‡b Rv`yi eënvi, wk¶v I wk¶v`vb‡K
Kzdix Ges AvwLiv‡Zi AbšÍ kvw¯Íi KviY e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GQvov wR¡b‡ì AvkÖqMÖnY I wR¡b-Bbmv‡bi cvi¯úwiK Avb›` DcKvi
jvf‡KI Rvnvbœv‡gi AbšÍ kvw¯Íi KviY e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  Rv`yi eënvi †_‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| GK
nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
َ َ َ ُُ َ ََ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ‫َ«ل ْي‬
‫س ِم َّنا َم ْن تط َّي َر َول َم ْن ت ِط ِّي َر ل ُه أ ْو تك َّه َن أ ْو تك ِّه َن ل ُه أ ْو ت َس َّح َر‬

m~wPcÎ
َ ُ َ
»‫أ ْو ت ِس ِ ّح َرل ُه‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Aïf-AhvÎv wbY©q K‡i Ges hvi Rb¨ Zv Kiv nq,
†h e¨w³ fvM¨ ev fwel¨r wel‡q K_v e‡j Ges hvi Rb¨ Zv ejv ev
MYbv Kiv nq Ges †h e¨w³ Rv`y eënvi K‡i Ges hvi Rb¨ Rv`y
eënvi Kiv nq Zviv †KD Avgv‡ì AšÍfz©³ bq|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[44]
Rv`y KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ †h Rv`y eënvi Kiv nq Zv‡K Aviex‡Z
ÔbvkivnÕ (cÖKvk Kiv, Db¥y³ Kiv) e‡j| Rvwei  e‡jb:
َ َّ َ ‫الن ْش َر ِة َف َق‬
ُّ ْ َ
‫ال ُه َو ِم ْن َع َم ِل الش ْيط ِان‬ ُ ُ ُ
ِ ‫س ِئ َل َرسول‬
‫هللا ﷺ عن‬
Òivm~jyjøvn -†K ÔbvkivnÕ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb:
GwU kqZv‡bi Kg©|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[45]
GRb¨ gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ wec‡`-K‡ó âh©aviY Kiv Ges Cgv‡bi
msi¶Y-mn my¯’Zv AR©‡bi †Póv Kiv| Rv`yKi ev wR¡b-mvaK‡ì
gva¨‡g wPwKrmvi †Póv K‡i gywgb Cgvb nviv‡bvi cvkvcvwk A_© nvivb
Ges AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB †Kv‡bv ¯’vqx my¯’Zv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
6. 6. Rv`yK‡ii cwiPq
gymwjg mgv‡R wR¡b ev Rv`yi wPwKrmvKvix e¨w³ me©`v wKQz
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I `yÔAv-ìæ` cvV K‡ib| Gi cvkvcvwk A‡b‡KB
kqZv‡bi Bev`Z-g~jK wKQz Kg© K‡ib| mvaviY gymwjg eyS‡Z bv
†c‡i G‡K KziAvb-wfwËK wPwKrmv e‡j g‡b K‡ib| GRb¨ GLv‡b
Rv`yi wKQz AvjvgZ I cwiPq D‡jøL KiwQ:
1. †ivMxi mgm¨v¸‡jv Zvi KvQ †_‡K bv ï‡b wb‡R †_‡KB ejv
ev †ivMxi †Mvcb ev MvBex K_v ejv|
2. †ivMxi bvg I gv‡qi bvg wRÁvmv Kiv
3. †ivMxi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘ MÖnY Kiv| †hgb Kvco,
Uzwc, iægvj BZ¨vw`|
4. hevB Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cÖvYx ev cvLx PvIqv| G¸‡jv
mvaviYZ Avjvø ni bvg bv wb‡q hevB Kiv nq| A_ev Avjvø ni bv‡gi
mv‡_ Kweiv‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó wR‡bi fw³ cÖKvkK K_v ejv nq Ges
[44] . Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 2/956, bs 5435|
[45] . Ave~ `vE` (wKZveyZ wZeŸ, eveyb wdb bvkivn) 4/5 (fv 2/540); gymbv` Avng` 3/294|

m~wPcÎ
Zv‡K Lywki D‡Ï‡k¨B hevB Kiv nq| Gi i³ Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K ev
Amy¯Z ’ vi ¯’v‡b gvLv‡bv nq ev †Kv‡bv weivb ¯’v‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nq|
D‡jøL¨ †h, mv`vKv ev Mixe‡ì g‡a¨ `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjøvni bv‡g
Miæ-QvMj BZ¨vw` hevB Kiv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ welq|
5. A¯úó, inm¨gq ev A‡eva¨ K_v w`‡q SvodzuK Kiv| A‡bK
mgq KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask my¯úófv‡e cvV K‡i Gici weoweo K‡i
GmKj inm¨gq Zš¿gš¿ cvV Kiv nq|
6. PZzfz©R bKkv, wewfbœ msL¨v A_ev A¯úó-inm¨gq †Kv‡bv
wKQz wj‡L Zvweh †Ìqv|
7. wQbœ wQbœ A¶i wj‡L Zvweh ev bKkv evwb‡q †ivMx‡K
eënv‡ii Rb¨ †Ìqv ev †Kv‡bv cv_‡i Giƒc bKkv ev Zvweh wj‡L
Zv ay‡q cvb Ki‡Z ejv|
8. †ivMx‡K GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q AÜKvi N‡i GKvKx ivLv A_ev
wba©vwiZ K‡qKw`b cvwb ¯úk© Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv|
9. †ivMx‡K †Kv‡bv e¯‘ cuy‡Z ivLvi wb‡`©k †Ìqv|
10. cvZv ev †Kv‡bv `ªe¨ R¡vwj‡q †ivMx‡K Zvi †auvqv MÖnY
Ki‡Z ejv|
hv‡ì g‡a¨ G RvZxq †Kv‡bv AvjvgZ †`L‡eb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
Mgb †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb| wR¡b-mvaK Rv`yKiMY GKevi KvD‡K
†c‡j Zv‡ì wR¡b‡ì w`‡q ¯^cœ, gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g
me©`v Zv‡K e‡k ivL‡Z †Póv K‡ib| GRb¨ G‡ì mskÖe †_‡K `~‡i
_vK‡Z n‡e|
kqZv‡bi g~j Kg© gvbyl‡ì‡K wkiK I cv‡ci gva¨‡g
Rvnvbœvgx Kiv| Dc‡i Beby gvmÔE` -Gi nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ
†h, kqZvb gvby‡li kix‡ii g‡a¨ Amy¯’Zvi Abyf‚wZ ˆZwi K‡i|
Gici wkiKhy³ SvodzuK ev Zèx‡ii Kvi‡Y †m Zvi Kg© eÜ K‡i|
Gfv‡e †m gvbyl‡K wki‡K wjß K‡i| GRb¨ Rv`y-†Uvbv KvUv‡Z ev
†h †Kv‡bv Amy¯’Zv ev mgm¨vi †¶‡Î Rv`yKi ev wR¡bmvaK Kweiv‡Ri
Kv‡Q hvIqvi A_© kqZv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Kiv Ges ¯’vqxfv‡e wki‡Ki
mv‡_ wb‡R‡K mshy³ Kiv| G mKj gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q mvgvb¨ Dckg

m~wPcÎ
†c‡jI mvaviYZ KL‡bvB ¯’vqx Av‡ivM¨ jvf nq bv| ïayB wki‡K
wbcwZZ n‡q Cgvb nviv‡Z nq| evievi Amy¯’Zv wd‡i Av‡m Ges
evievi wki‡Ki gnvcv‡c wjß n‡Z nq| Avi gywg‡bi Cgv‡bi `vwe
n‡jv wPi¯’vqx my¯’Zvi wbðqZv †c‡jI Cgv‡bi wewbg‡q Zv MÖnY
Ki‡Z wZwb KL‡bvB ivhx n‡eb bv|
Aciw`‡K mybœvZm¤§Z `yÔAv I Svodzu‡Ki wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g
gywgb Avjøvni mv‡_ ¯’vqx m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡ib| wbqwgZ `yÔAvi gva¨‡g
AdzišÍ mvIqve Ges Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©b K‡ib| cvkvcvwk
Kg‡ewk m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK RvMwZK my¯’ZvI wZwb AR©b K‡ib|
6. 7. wR¡b, Rv`y I †ivMe¨vwa cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gvmb~b c×wZ
gvbexq cÖK…wZi `ye©jZvi Ab¨Zg w`K Awbqg K‡i wec‡`
covi ci D×vi jv‡fi †Póv Kiv| `ye©j cÖK…wZi gvbyl ¯^v¯’¨ welqK
eûwea Awbqg K‡i gvivZ¥Kfv‡e Amy¯’ nIqvi ci wPwKrmvi Rb¨
fq¼i DrKÉv I K‡ói g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| c¶všÍ‡i m‡PZb gvbyl
wbqgvbyewZ©Zv I ¯^v¯’¨wewa †g‡b Pjvi Kvi‡Y AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Amy¯’Zv
†_‡K gy³ _v‡Kb|
Ava¨vwZ¥K wPwKrmv (spiritual healing) ev `yÔAv-Z`wei I
Svodzu‡Ki †¶‡Î G welqwU LyeB cÖKU| KziAvb-mybœvn wb‡`©wkZ
RxebhvÎv I wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Lye mn‡RB mve©¶wYK
Avjøvni ingZ Ges wec`vc`, wR¡b I Rv`y †_‡K mve©¶wYK myiÿv
jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbylB mybœvn wb‡`©wkZ wbqgbxwZi
wecixZ P‡j wec`vc‡` wbcwZZ nIqvi ci wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q
wec`‡K Av‡iv Mfxi K‡ib| G eB‡q cvVK gnvb Avjøvni Amš‘wó
I kvw¯Í †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ Ges mve©¶wYK ingZ I myiÿv jv‡fi
Rb¨ gywg‡bi KiYxq m¤ú‡K© A‡bK welq Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b
ms‡¶‡c wKQz welq D‡jøL KiwQ|
6. 7. 1. Avjøvni Amš‘wó I RvMwZK kvw¯Íi Kg© eR©b
gywg‡bi DwPZ mKj cÖKvi Kexiv ¸bvn eR©‡bi Rb¨ †Póv
Kiv| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ¸bv‡n wjß n‡j h_vkxNÖ ZvIev Kiv| ¸bv‡ni
Kvi‡Y gywgb Avjøvni Amš‘wó AR©b K‡ib, ingZ †_‡K ewÂZ nb,

m~wPcÎ
Zvi AvZ¥v `ye©j nq Ges wR¡b-Rv`yi cÖfv‡e covi m¤¢vebv †e‡o hvq|
we‡klZ †h ¸bv‡ni Kvi‡Y Avjøvn AvwLiv‡Zi kvw¯Í QvovI `ywbqv‡ZI
kvw¯Í w`‡eb e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv me©vZ¥Kfv‡e eR©b Kiv|
GmKj cv‡ci g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
1. wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨Zv I †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zuv‡ì‡K Kó †Ìqv|
2. i³m¤úK©xq AvZ¥xq‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© bó Kiv|
3. †Kv‡bv gvby‡li AwaKvi ev cvIbv bó Kiv, hyjyg ev AwePvi
Kiv|
4. AkøxjZvq wjß nIqv ev AkøxjZvi cÖmv‡i mnvqZv Kiv|
5. m~` LvIqv ev m~`x †jb‡`‡b RwoZ _vKv|
6. avwg©K gvbyl‡ì cÖwZ kÎæZv †cvlY Kiv|
6. 7. 2. we‡kl ingZ I RvMwZK eiK‡Zi Kg© cvjb
my¯’Zv I wec`gyw³i Rb¨ Avjøvni Amš‘wó I kvw¯Íi KviY¸‡jv
eR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Avjøvni mve©¶wYK Bev`Z I whK&‡ii gva¨‡g
Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ I mve©¶wYK ingZ I msi¶Y jvf Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
we‡klZ †hmKj K‡g©i gva¨‡g Avjøvn RvMwZK Rxe‡b we‡kl ingZ
I eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡ib †m¸‡jv cvjb Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb| Avgiv G
eB‡qi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Giƒc wKQz K‡g©i K_v cÖm½Z Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
6. 7. 2. 1. dih mvjv‡Zi wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †h e¨w³ Avjøvni ¯§iY †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q
†bq Zvi kqZvb ÔKvixbÕ ev mnPi Zvi wbqš¿Y MÖnY K‡i| GRb¨
b~¨bZg dih mvjvZ¸‡jv wVKgZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j gvbyl kqZvb
wR‡bi wbqš¿‡Y P‡j hvq| cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ, we‡klZ dR‡ii mvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv Ges †Kv‡bvfv‡e mvjvZ Kvhv bv Kiv Avjøvni
myiÿv I wh¤§v`vwi jv‡fi Ab¨Zg Dcvq| dih mvjvZ Kvhv Ki‡j
gnvb Avjøvni wh¤§v`vwi P‡j hvq| Avi †h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡e †m e¨w³ mvivw`b gnvb Avjøvni wh¤§v`vwii
g‡a¨ _vK‡e| †KD G e¨w³i ¶wZ Ki‡j Avjøvn cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY
Ki‡eb| wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm Øviv welq¸‡jv cÖgvwYZ|

m~wPcÎ
6. 7. 2. 2. wcZvgvZvi †L`gZ I AvZ¥xqZvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb
wcZvgvZv I AvZ¥xq‡ì, we‡klZ i³-m¤ú‡K©i AvZ¥xq‡ì
`vwqZ¡ cvjb I Zuv‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© i¶v Kiv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg
Bev`Z| wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ †h, wcZvgvZvi †L`gZ
Ges AvZ¥xq‡ì cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn gywg‡bi Avqy e„w×
K‡ib Ges RvMwZK eiKZ I wndvhZ ev myiÿv cÖ`vb K‡ib|
6. 7. 2. 3. gvby‡li †mev, `vb I mn‡hvwMZv
gnvb Avjvø ni we‡kl ingZ, eiKZ I mš‘wó jv‡fi cÖavb
Dcvq Zuvi m„wói †mev I mn‡hvwMZv| †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e gvby‡li DcKvi
Kiv, gvhjyg I Amnvq‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv, wec‡` gvby‡li cv‡k ùvov‡bv,
A_© ev gy‡Li K_vq gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv, gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`v‡q
mn‡hvwMZv Kiv BZ¨vw` Kg© AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c¡ Y~ © Bev`Z| G‡Z Afvebxq
mvIqve QvovI RvMwZK Rxe‡b Avjvø ni ingZ I eiKZ cvIqv hvq|
we‡klZ †Mvcb `vb I mn‡hvwMZv| G‡Z Avjvø n AvwLiv‡Zi mvIqve
QvovI `ywbqv‡Z wec`vc` `~i K‡ib I we‡kl ingZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| G
mKj A‡_© A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z| e¯‘Z G wel‡q ewY©Z nv`xm¸‡jv
gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡qi|
6. 7. 2. 4. Zvnv¾y` I Pvk‡Zi mvjvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, mvjvZz‡Ïvnv ev Pvk‡Zi mvjv‡Zi wel‡q
ivm~jj
y vø n  e‡j‡Qb, `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZz‡Ïvnv gvby‡li mvivw`‡bi
mv`vKv I K…ZÁZvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, mKv‡j Pvi
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZz‡Ïvnv Av`vq Ki‡j gnvb Avjvø n mvivw`b Zvi Rb¨
h‡_ó n‡eb| GRb¨ mvivw`‡bi wndvhZ I msi¶Y jv‡fi Rb¨
mvjvZz‡Ïvnvi wel‡q gywg‡bi m‡Pó nIqv DwPZ| wKqvgyjv ø Bj ev
Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g gywgb AdzišÍ mvIqve jv‡fi cvkvcvwk
`yÔAv Key‡ji my‡hvM jvf K‡ib| GQvov Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jj y vø n
 e‡j‡Qb, wKqvgyjvø Bj Ò†`n †_‡K †ivMe¨vwai weZvobÓ| GRb¨
gnvb Avjvø ni ˆbKU¨jv‡fi weï× D‡Ï‡k¨ gywgb wKqvgyjvø Bj wbqwgZ
cvjb Ki‡eb| Gi gva¨‡g Zuvi mš‘wó I mvIqve QvovI wZwb Avjvø ni
†g‡nievwb‡Z †ivMgyw³ jvf Ki‡eb|

m~wPcÎ
6. 7. 2. 5. evwo‡Z Bev`Z I wZjvIqvZ
Avjøvni whK&&i kqZvb wR¡b‡ì‡K weZvwoZ K‡i| Avgiv †`‡LwQ
†h, mKj cÖKv‡ii Bev`ZB Avjøvni whK&&i| GRb¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjøvn  bdj mvjvZ, whK&&i, ìæ` cvV, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
BZ¨vw` Bev`Z evwo‡Z cvjb Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| †h evwo‡Z
Giƒc Bev`Z cvjb nq bv Zv Ô†Mvi¯Ív‡biÕ gZB wR¡b-kqZvb‡ì
wePiY¯’‡j cwiYZ nq| Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjø vn 
e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫الش ْي َط‬
َ ‫ان َي ْنف ُر َ(يف ُّر) م َن‬
‫الب ْي ِت‬
َّ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ
‫«ل تجعلوا بيوتكم مق ِابر إن‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫الب‬
»‫قر ِة‬ َ ‫َّالذي ُت ْق َ ُرأ فيه ُس‬
َ ‫ور ُة‬
ِ ِ ِ
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evwo¸‡jv‡K Kei¯’vb evbv‡e bv; †h
evwo‡Z m~iv evKviv wZjvIqvZ Kiv nq †m evwo †_‡K kqZvb cvwj‡q
hvq|Ó[46]
GLv‡b j¶Ÿxq †h, A‡bK gywgb KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi
cwie‡Z© KziAvb ev KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask N‡i ev †Ìqv‡j UvwO‡q
ivLv‡KB wbivcËv ev wndvhZ e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| Giƒc Kg© g~jZ
Avjøvni whK&‡ii mv‡_ Dcnvm gvÎ| mKv‡j 100 evi ÔZvnjxjÕ cvV
ev 2/4 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZz‡Ïvnv Av`vq bv K‡i 100 evi Zvnjxj ev
Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZz‡Ïvnv wj‡L N‡i UvwO‡q †Ìqvi gZB GKwU
D™¢U Kg©|
whK&&i ev wZjvIqv‡Zi Øviv gywgb AdzišÍ mvIqve I eiKZ
jv‡fi cvkvcvwk Avjøvni whK&‡ii gva¨‡g wbR AvZ¥v‡K kw³kvjx
K‡ib Ges Giƒc mvIqve I kw³i cÖfv‡e Zvi evwo †_‡K kqZvb
cvwj‡q hvq| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, †h evwo‡Z cÖ‡ekKv‡j,
kqbKv‡j, Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi mgq, emvi mgq ev mKj K‡g© Avjøvni
whK&&i Kiv nq kqZvb †mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvq| welqwU g~jZ gy‡L I
g‡b whK&&i Kivi mv‡_ RwoZ; ÔwhK&&iÕ wj‡L UvwO‡q ivLvi mv‡_ Gi
m¤úK© †bB|
[46] . gymwjg (6-mvjvZzj gymvwdixb, 29- BmwZneve mvjvwZb bvwdjv..) 1/539 (fv 2/413)|

m~wPcÎ
6. 7. 2. 6. Bw¯ÍMdvi, `yÔAv I whK&&i
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, AwaK cwigv‡Y Bw¯ÍMdvi I
`yÔAvi Kvi‡Y gnvb Avjøvn cvw_©e Rxe‡b eiKZ I Kj¨vY cÖ`vb
K‡ib| GQvov mve©¶wYK whK&‡ii gva¨‡g gywg‡bi AvZ¥v kw³kvjx nq
Ges whK&&iKvix ü`‡qi g‡a¨ kqZvb cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
6. 7. 2. 7. bvcvwK I `yM©Ü eR©b Ges cweÎZv MÖnY
`yóz I kqZvb wR¡bMY bvcvwK I `yM©Ü cQ›` K‡i| GRb¨
aygcvb Kiv, `xN©mgq `yM©Ügq _vKv, A¯^vfvweKfv‡e bvcvK _vKv ev
bvcvwKi g‡a¨ _vKv eR©b Kiv DwPZ| Gi wecix‡Z gywg‡bi DwPZ
h_vm¤¢e cweÎ I Ahy Ae¯’vq _vKv| Avgiv kq‡bi whK&&i cÖm‡½
†`‡LwQ †h, Ahy Ae¯’vq Nygv‡j mvivivZ GKRb wdwikZv D³ e¨w³i
weQvbvq _v‡Kb Ges `yÔAv K‡ib|
6. 7. 2. 8. Zxeª K¬vwšÍ I iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© mZK©Zv
Zxeª †µva, fq, Aemv` BZ¨vwì mg‡q kqZvb gvby‡li AšÍ‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡i| KL‡bv ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ Ges KL‡bv ¯’vqxfv‡e| GRb¨
Giƒc mg‡q gywgb‡K mZK© n‡Z nq| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †µv‡ai
mgq mZK© n‡Z Ges ÔAvEhy wejøvwn wgbvk kvBZ¡vwbi ivRxgÕ ej‡Z
wkwL‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn |
Abyiƒcfv‡e gvbyl K¬vwšÍ I AembœZvi mg‡q nvB †Zv‡j|
Zxeª K¬vwšÍ I Aemv‡ì gyn~‡Z© GKUz m‡PZbZv I mZK©Zv kqZv‡bi
AbycÖ‡ek eÜ K‡i| GRb¨ ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ َْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ََْ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ََ َ
‫اع فل ُي ْم ِس ْك ِب َي ِد ِه َعلى ِف ِيه‬ ‫ِ«إذا تثاءب أحدكم فليك ِظم ما استط‬
َ ‫الش ْي َط‬
ُ»‫ان َي ْد ُخ ُله‬ َّ َّ َ ْ ْ َ َ َّ
‫)؛ فإن‬...‫الصل ِة فل َيك ِظ ْم‬ ‫ِ(في‬
ÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD nvB Zzj‡e (mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nvB Zzj‡e)
ZLb †m †hb h_vmva¨ Zv wbqš¿Y K‡i, †m †hb Zvi nvZwU gy‡Li
Dci a‡i: KviY gy‡Li ga¨ w`‡q kqZvb cÖ‡ek K‡i|Ó[47]
6. 7. 2. 9. mÜ¨v I iv‡Zi mZK©Zv
iv‡Zi Avuav‡i kqZvb‡ì wePiY †e‡o hvq| GRb¨ wkï‡ì‡K
[47] . gymwjg (53-wKZveyh hyn`, 9- eve ...ZvkgxwZj AvwZk) 4/2293 (fv 2/463)|

m~wPcÎ
msi¶Y Kiv, wemwgjøvn e‡j ìRv eÜ Kiv, wemwgjøvn e‡j Lv`¨
I cvbx‡qi cvÎ¸‡jvi gyL eÜ Kiv ev Ave„Z Kiv mybœvn wb‡`©wkZ
¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Kg©| Rvwei  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ َُ ُ َ َّ
‫ال ُج ْن ُح الل ْي ِل فك ُّفوا ِص ْب َيانك ْم َ ف ِإ َّن‬ َ ‫الل ْي ُل َأ ْو َق‬ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ِ«إذا استجنح‬
ْ ُّ َ َ َ
ُ ‫اعة م ْن العشاء فخل‬ ْ ٌ َ َ
َ ‫الش َياط َين َت ْن َتش ُر حينئذ فإذا ذه َب َس‬
َ َ َ َّ
‫وه ْم َوأغ ِل ْق‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ْ ‫اح َك َو ْاذ ُك ْر‬ ْ ‫اس َم هللا َو َأ ْطف ْئ م‬ ْ ‫َب َاب َك َو ْاذ ُك ْر‬
‫هللا َوأ ْو ِك ِسق َاء َك‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫اس‬ َ ‫ص َب‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ُ ُْ َ ََْ ْ ‫اس َم هللا َو َخ ّم ْر إ َن َاء َك َو ْاذ ُك ْر‬ ْ ‫َو ْاذ ُك ْر‬
‫ض َعل ْي ِه ش ْي ًئا‬ ‫هللا ولو تعر‬ ِ ‫اس َم‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ ْ َ ً َْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َّ َ
»)‫ان ل َي ُح ُّل ِسق ًاء َول َي ْف َت ُح َب ًابا ُ(مغلقا) َول َيك ِشف ِإن ًاء‬ ‫(ف ِإن الشيط‬
ÒhLb iv‡Îi Avuavi ïiæ n‡e ZLb †Zvgv‡ì wkï‡ì‡K
(ewnM©gb †_‡K) weiZ ivL‡e; KviY kqZvbiv G mgq Qwo‡q c‡o|
hLb Bkvi wKQz mgq cvi n‡q hvq ZLb Zv‡ì AbygwZ w`‡e| Avi
†Zvgvi ìRv eÜ ivL‡e Ges Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&&i Ki‡e; †Zvgvi
cÖ`xcwU wbwf‡q †`‡e; Ges Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&&i Ki‡e; †Zvgvi cvwbi
gk‡Ki gyL eÜ Ki‡e Ges Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&&i Ki‡e; †Zvgvi Lv`¨
I cvbx‡qi cvÎ †X‡K ivL‡e Ges Avjøvni bv‡gi whK&&i Ki‡e| cvÎ
c~Y©iƒ‡c Ave„Z Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j AšÍZ Zvi Dci wKQz Avo K‡i †i‡L
†`‡e| KviY kqZvb eÜ cvÎ Db¥y³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, eÜ ìRv Lyj‡Z
cv‡i bv Ges cvÎ‡K Abve„Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó[48]
6. 7. 2. 10. c`©vcvjb I ewnM©g‡b myMwÜ cwiZ¨vM
bvixi Rb¨ c`©v cvjb wR¡b-kqZv‡bi AvµgY †iv‡ai Ab¨Zg
Dcvq| †ec`©v ev DMÖ mvR-†Mv‡Ri GKRb bvix‡K ÒDZ¨³Ó Ki‡Z
GKRb `yóz cyiæl †hgb AvMÖn‡eva K‡i, GKRb `yó wR¡bI †Zgwb
AvMÖn‡eva K‡i| cv_©K¨ n‡jv, cyiæl DZ¨³Kvix‡K †`Lv hvq; Avi
wR¡b DZ¨³Kvix‡K †`Lv hvq bv| †mI wewfbœfv‡e D³ bvix‡K
†mŠ›`‡h©i cÖwZ wb‡Ri AvKl©Y cÖKvk Ki‡Z I bvix‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi
†Póv K‡i| G †Póv A‡bK mgq D³ bvixi Rb¨ ¯’vqx mgm¨vq cwiYZ
nq| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ٌ ‫َ«ا ْلَ ْ َرأ ُة َع ْو َر‬
ُ ‫الش ْي َط‬
»‫ان‬ ‫ة ف ِإذا خرجت استشرفها‬
[48] . eyLvix (63-ev`Dj LvjK, 11- wmdvZ Bejxm Iqv Rb~w`nx) 3/1195 (fv 2/463);
gymwjg (36-wKZveyj Avkwiev, 12-eveyj Avgi weZvMwZqvwZj...) 3/1594 (fv
2/170)|

m~wPcÎ
Òbvix AveiYxq; Kv‡RB †m hLb evB‡i †ei nq ZLb kqZvb
Zvi w`‡K `„wó wbe× K‡i iv‡L|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[49]
†g‡q‡ì‡K myMwÜ †g‡L evB‡i †h‡Z ivm~jyjvøn  we‡klfv‡e
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn 
e‡j‡Qb:
ٌ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُّ َ
»‫يح َها ف ِه َى َزا ِن َية‬
‫است ْعط َرت ف َم َّرت َعلى ق ْو ٍم ِل َي ِجدوا ِر‬ ‫«أيما امرأ ٍة‬
Ò†h bvix myMwÜ †g‡L gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i, †hb gvby‡liv
Zvi myMÜ Abyfe K‡i, †m gwnjv e¨wfPvwiYx|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[50]
hvBbve  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K e‡jb,
َّ ‫«إ َذا َشه َد ْت إ ْح َد ُاك َّن ْالَ ْسج َد َف َل َت َم‬
»‫س ِط ْي ًبا‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD- †Kv‡bv bvix gvmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nq ZLb
†m †hb myMwÜ ¯úk© bv K‡i|Ó[51]
6. 7. 3. wndvhZ welqK gvmb~b whK&&i cvjb
wec`-Avc`, ¶q¶wZ I AmyL-wemyL †_‡K wbivc` _vKvi
Rb¨ gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ gvmb~b `yÔAv I whK&&i¸‡jv mybœvZ
c×wZ‡Z wbqwgZ cvjb Kiv| G mKj whK&&i I `yÔAv¸‡jv cvj‡bi
gva¨‡g AdzišÍ mvIqve, gnvb Avjøvni †ejvqvZ, `ywbqv AvwLiv‡Zi
eiKZ I ingZ jvf QvovI gywgb AvwZ¥K I gvbwmK kw³ I w¯’wZ
AR©b K‡ib| Avi Giƒc †Kv‡bv gvby‡li AšÍ‡i wR¡b ev Rv`y cÖfve
†dj‡Z cv‡i bv| m‡e©vcwi wKQz `yÔAv I whK&&i Øviv wR¡b, Rv`y Ag½j
I †ivMe¨vwa †_‡K Avjøvn †ndvhZ K‡ib e‡j Avgiv †`‡LwQ| G
eB‡qi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b G mKj `yÔAv I whK&&i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ Bw½Z KiwQ:
cÖ_g: mKj welq Avj øvni bv‡g ïiæ Kiv| cvbvnvi,
†cvkvK-cwi”Q` mKj †¶‡Î Avj øvni bvg †bIqv I Kj¨v‡Yi
`yÔAv¸‡jv cv‡V Af¨¯’ nIqv| Bw¯ÍÄvq ev †kŠPvMv‡i Mg‡bi `yÔAv
(whK&&i bs 33), evwo †_‡K †e‡iv‡bvi `yÔAv (whK&&i bs 73 I 74),
[49] . wZiwghx (10-wKZveyi wi`v, 18-eve) 3/476 (fv 2/222); mnxn Beby wneŸvb 12/413|
[50] . wZiwghx (44- wKZveyj Av`ve, 35-eve KvivnvwZ LyiæwRj gviAv) 5/98-99 (fv
2/106); bvmvC 4/532; Ave~ `vD` 4/77; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 2/430|
[51] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 30-eve LyiæwRb wbmv) 1/328 (fv 2/183)|

m~wPcÎ
evwo cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAv (whK&&i bs 75 I 76), gvmwR‡` Mgb, cÖ‡ek I
†ei nIqvi `yÔAv (whK&&i bs 77, 78, 79, 80, 81)| ¯¿x MÖn‡Yi
`yÔAv (whK&&i bs 206), `v¤úZ¨ m¤ú‡K©i `yÔAv (whK&&i bs 208)
BZ¨vw`|
wØZxq: mKvj mÜ¨vi msi¶‡Yi `yÔAv (whK&&i bs 95: 100
evi, whK&&i bs 134, 135, 136, 149, 140, 142, 143, 146 I
221), mKvj-mÜ¨vq, kqbKv‡j I cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi ci AvqvZzj
Kzimx (whK&&i 101, 129, 148) m~iv BLjvm, dvjvK I bvm (whK&&i
bs 102, 130, 151, 152)|
Z…Zxq: kq‡bi mgq m~iv evKvivi †kl `y AvqvZ (whK&i& bs 149),
kq‡bi mgq msi¶‡Yi `yÔAv (whK&i& bs 158, 166, 167, 168)|
PZz_©: cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi c‡i I me©`v wbqwgZ wb‡gœi
`yÔAv¸‡jv (whK&&i bs 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 105, 115,
116, 117, 144, 175, 184, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191, 122)
6. 8. wR¡b, Rv`y I †ivMe¨vwa cÖwZKv‡i gvmb~b SvodzuK
†ivMe¨vwai gvmb~b wKQz SvodzuK Avgiv c‡i D‡jøL Kie|
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b Rv`y I wR¡b NwUZ wPwKrmvi
NUbv LyeB Kg| wb‡gœi K‡qKwU NUbv †_‡K G welqK gvmb~b `yÔAv
ev Kg© Rvbv hvq|
ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R Rv`y Øviv AvµvšÍ nb| jvex` Bebyj
AvÕmvg bv‡g GKRb Bn~`x- †h gybvwdKiƒ‡c Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj-
Zuv‡K KwVbfv‡e Rv`y Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| Rv`y Zuv‡K mvgvb¨ cÖfvweZ
K‡i| Zuvi g‡b n‡Zv †h, wZwb ¯¿xi Kv‡Q Mgb K‡i‡Qb, A_P wZwb
Zv K‡ibwb| Giƒc Ae¯’v Abyfe K‡i wZwb Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv
K‡ib| ZLb Avjøvn `yRb wdwikZv †cÖiY K‡i Zv‡K Rvwb‡q †`b
†h, Zuv‡K Rv`y Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m Zuvi wPiæwbi Pzj msMÖn K‡i Zv‡Z
Rv`yi gš¿ c‡o †LRy‡ii †Pvg‡ii g‡a¨ jywK‡q GKwU K‚‡ci Mfx‡i
cv_‡ii wb‡P jywK‡q iv‡L| ivm~jyjvøn  Z_vq wM‡q K‚cwU cwi`k©b
K‡ib| cv_‡ii wbP †_‡K Rv`yK…Z Pzj †ei K‡i m~iv dvjvK I bvm
cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Rv`y aŸsm Kiv nq Ges Rv`y mswkøó `ªe¨¸‡jv‡K cuy‡Z
†djv nq| Rv`yKi gybvwdK Bn~`x‡K wZwb ¶gv K‡i †`b| GgbwK

m~wPcÎ
Rb‡iv‡li nvZ †_‡K Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z wZwb welqwU cÖPvi †_‡K
weiZ _v‡Kb|[52]
Ab¨ GKwU NUbvq wZwb wR¡b-AvµvšÍ GK evj‡Ki wR¡b weZvwoZ
K‡ib| Bqvjv Beby gyi&ivn mvKvdx  e‡jb: Avwg ivm~jyjøvn 
†_‡K GKwU A™¢zZ welq †`‡LwQ| GKevi Avgiv GK md‡i Zuvi
mv‡_ wQjvg| cw_g‡a¨ GK ¯’v‡b Avgiv AeZiY Kwi| ZLb Z_vKvi
GK gwnjv Zvi wR¡bMÖ¯Í GK cyÎ‡K wb‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q AvMgb K‡i|
gwnjv e‡j, Avgvi cyÎ 7 eQi hver wR¡bMÖ¯Í; cÖwZw`b `yevi †m
AvµvšÍ nq| wZwb e‡jb:
ُ ُ َ َ ّ ،‫ُ«ا ْخ ُر ْج َع ُد َّو هللا‬
ِ ‫(فإ ِن ْي) أنا َرسول‬
»‫هللا‬ ِ ِ
Ò†n Avjøvni `ykgb, Zzwg †ewi‡q hvI; Avwg Avjøvni ivm~j|Ó
G‡Z †Q‡jwU my¯’ n‡q hvq| †Q‡jwUi gv wKQz cwbi, wN Ges
`ywU QvMj Dcnvi cÖ`vb K‡i| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, ÒBqvjv, Zzwg
cwbi, wN Ges GKwU QvMj MÖnY Ki Ges Ab¨ QvMjwU gwnjv‡K
wdwi‡q `vI|Ó[53]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Dmgvb Beb Avwej Avm  e‡jb: Avwg
ivm~jyjøvn -†K ejjvg †h, Avgvi gb †_‡K KziAvb nvwi‡q hvq
(Avwg mvjv‡Zi g‡aÏ fzj Kwi)| wZwb e‡jb, kqZv‡bi Kvi‡Y
Giƒc n‡”Q| wZwb (Avgvi gy‡L _yK †`b Ges) Avgvi ey‡Ki Dci
Zuvi nvZ †i‡L e‡jb:
َ ‫ص ْدر ُع ْث َم‬
»‫ان‬ ُ ‫ َيا َش ْي َط‬/‫ َع ُد َّو هللا‬،‫ُ«أ ْخ ُر ْج‬
َ ‫ان ! ُا ْخ ُر ْج م ْن‬
ِ ِ ِ
Ò†n Avjøvni `ykgb, Zzwg †e‡ivI/ †n kqZvb, Zzwg Dmgv‡bi
e¶ †_‡K †ei n‡q hvI|Ó (wZwb wZbevi G K_v e‡jb)|
Dmgvb  e‡jb, wZwb wZbevi Giƒc e‡jb| Gici Avwg
†Kv‡bv wKQz gyL¯’ Ki‡j Zv fywjwb|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|[54]
[52] . eyLvix (79-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 46, 49-eveym wmni) 5/2174, 2176 (fv 2/857); gymwjg
(39-wKZveym mvjvg, 17-eveym wmni) 4/1719-1721 (fv 2/221)|
[53] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 4/171, 172; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 2/674; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvwq` 8/560; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/484, 6/417| nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|
[54] . Beby gvRvn (31-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 46-eveyj dvhvwq...) 2/1174; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn
6/417|

m~wPcÎ
D¤§y Avevb webZzj Iqvwh bvgK GK gwnjv e‡jb, Avgvi `v`v
Zuvi GK cvMj cyÎ ev fvM‡b‡K wb‡q ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Kv‡Q Mgb
K‡ib| wZwb ivm~jyjøvn  †K G cvMj †Q‡jwUi wel‡q ej‡j wZwb
e‡jb, Zzwg Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm| Zv‡K wb‡q Zuvi Kv‡Q †M‡j
wZwb e‡jb, I‡K Avgvi wbKUeZ©x Ki Ges Zvi wcV Avgvi w`‡K
`vI| ZLb wZwb †Q‡jwUi Kvco a‡i Zv‡K AvNvZ K‡i e‡jb:
َّ ُ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ
ِ ‫ اخ ُرج عدو‬،‫هللا‬
»‫هللا‬ ِ ‫«اخ ُرج عدو‬
Ò†n Avjøvni `ykgb, †ewi‡q hvI; †n Avjøvni `ykgb †ewi‡q
hvI|Ó
ZLb †Q‡jwU m¤ú~Y© my¯’ gvby‡li gZ ZvKv‡Z _v‡K| ivm~jyjøvn
 Zv‡K wb‡Ri mvg‡b ewm‡q Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡ib Ges Zvi
gyLgÐ‡j nvZ eywj‡q †`b|Ó nv`xmwUi GKgvÎ eY©bvKvix D¤§y Avevb
AÁvZ cwiPq nIqvi Kvi‡Y gynvwÏmMY nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j e‡j MY¨
K‡i‡Qb|[55]
LvwiRv Bebym mvjZ bvgK Zvweqx e‡jb, Avgvi PvPv (BjvKv
Beby myn&nvi ) e‡jb: wZwb ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Kv‡Q Mgb K‡ib|
cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi c‡_ †`‡Lb †h, GKwU MÖv‡g †jvnvi wkK‡j euvav GKRb
cvMj i‡q‡Q| MÖvgevmxiv e‡j, Avgiv ï‡bwQ †h, Avcbv‡ì bex
†Zv Kj¨vY wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| Zvn‡j Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK Ggb wKQz Av‡Q
hv w`‡q G cvM‡ji wPwKrmv Kiv hvq? ZLb Avwg m~iv dvwZnv w`‡q
Zvi SvodzuK Kijvg| Avwg wZbw`b ch©šÍ Zv‡K SvodzuK Kijvg|
cÖwZw`b mKv‡j I weKv‡j Zv‡K SvoZvg| cÖwZevi m~iv cv‡Vi ci
gy‡Li jvjv w`‡q Zv‡K dzuK w`Zvg| G‡Z †m c~Y© my¯’ n‡q hvq| ZLb
MÖvgevmx Avgv‡K 100wU †fov cÖ`vb K‡i| ZLb Avwg ivm~jyjvøn 
Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Zuv‡K welqwU Rvbvjvg| wZwb ej‡jb: Zzwg †Zvgvi
Svodzu‡K GQvov Avi wKQz ejwb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
ْ ََْ ََ َ ‫«خ ْذ َها ُ(ك ْل) َف َل َع ْمري َلَ ْن َأ َك َل ب ُر ْق َية‬
ُ
»‫اط ٍل لق ْد أكل َت ِب ُرق َي ِة َح ٍ ّق‬ ‫ب‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒZzwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb MÖnY Ki, LvI| KZ gvbylB †Zv evwZj
SvodzuK w`‡q Lv‡”Q; Avi wbwðZfv‡eB Zzwg nK¡ SvodzuK w`‡q
[55] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 8/554; kvBL Avjx nvkxk, Iqvwnqvn (kvwgjv)
1/199-202|

m~wPcÎ
†L‡qQ|Ó[56]
wR¡b I Rv`y welqK gvmb~b Kg© wel‡q G nv`xm¸‡jvB ewY©Z|
G wel‡q Avi †Kv‡bv mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm Rvb‡Z cvwiwb|
GQvov mv‡c Kvgov‡bv gvby‡li SvodzuK wel‡q wb‡gœi nv`xmwU
cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, Avgiv- ivm~jyjø vn  Gi
K‡qKRb mvnvex- GK md‡i wQjvg| GKwU Rbc‡` †cuŠ‡Q Avgiv
Zv‡ì †gngvb n‡Z PvBjvg| wKš‘ Zviv †gngvb`vwi Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi
Ki‡jv| Ggb mg‡q Zv‡ì †MvÎcwZ‡K mv‡c Kvgovq| Zviv A‡bK
†Póv K‡iI Zvi wKQz Ki‡Z cvij bv| ZLb Zviv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m
e‡j, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD wK Avgv‡ì †MvÎcwZ‡K SvodzuK Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| ZLb Kv‡djvi GKRb e‡jb, Avwg cvie| Z‡e †Zvgiv
Avgv‡ì †gngvb`vwi Kiwb; Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cvwikÖwgK wba©viY
bv Ki‡j Avwg SvodzuK Kie bv| ZLb Zviv wÎkwU †fov cÖ`v‡bi
wm×všÍ †bq| D³ e¨w³ Amy¯’ e¨w³i Dci m~iv dvwZnv c‡o _y_y
(_y_y wgwkÖZ dzuK) †`b| G‡Z †jvKwU my¯’ n‡q hvq| Zviv ZLb Pzw³
Abymv‡i †fov¸‡jv Zv‡K cÖ`vb K‡i| wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jyjvøn  Gi
Kv‡Q wM‡q Zuvi gZ bv †R‡b Avgiv †fov¸‡jvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ
†be bv| ZLb Zuviv Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m welqwU Rvbvq| ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
ُ
»‫اض ِرُبوا ِلى َم َعك ْم َس ْه ًما‬ َ ‫ َق ْد َأ‬،‫يك َأ َّن َها ُر ْق َي ٌة‬
ْ ‫ص ْب ُت ُم ْاقس ُموا َو‬ َ ‫َ«و َما ُي ْد‬
‫ِر‬
ِ
ÒKxfv‡e Rvb‡j †h, m~iv dvwZnv SvodzuK? †Zvgiv mwVK
Kg© K‡iQ| †Zvgiv †fov¸‡jv eÈb Ki Ges Avgv‡KI GKwU Ask
`vI|Ó[57]
6. 9. wR¡b, Rv`y I †ivMe¨vwa cÖwZKv‡i Rv‡qh SvodzuK
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, Rv`yi †¶‡Î m~iv
dvjvK I m~iv bvm Gi eënvi I wR¡bMÖ¯Í e¨w³i †¶‡Î wR¡b‡K P‡j
†h‡Z ejv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv K_v ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jbwb| KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Kiv, wR¡‡bi cwiPq wRÁvmv Kiv, Rv`y welqK
[56] . nv`xmwU mnxn| Ave~ `vE` (wKZveyj BRviv, Kvmeyj AvwZeŸv) 3/263 (fv 2/485);
Avjevbx, mvnxn Iqv hvqxd Avex `vD` 8/396|
[57] . eyLvix (42-wKZveyj BRviv, 16-eve gv BDZv wdi iæKBqv...) 2/795 (fv 2/304);
gymwjg (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 23-RvIhvwh AvLwhj DRivwZ) 4/1727 (fv 2/224)|

m~wPcÎ
Z_¨vw` †R‡b †bqv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wKQzB mybœvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq|
GLv‡b wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv j¶Yxq:
(K) Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© mybœvZ I Rv‡q‡hi cv_©K¨ †`‡LwQ|
ivm~jyjøvn  hv †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e Kiv mybœvZ| hv K‡ibwb
Ges wb‡laI K‡ibwb Zv Rv‡qh| Avi hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv bvRv‡qh|
Avgiv Av‡iv †`‡LwQ †h, cÖ‡qvR‡b gywgb Rv‡qh Kg© Ki‡Z cv‡ib;
Z‡e Zv‡K `x‡bi Ask e‡j MY¨ Ki‡j we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq|
(L) Avgiv Bev`Z I gyAvgvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ †R‡bwQ| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î Rv‡qh eënvi Aby‡gvw`Z; Z‡e
mybœvZB DËg| SvodzuK wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e gyAvgvjv‡Zi AšÍfz©³|
Kv‡RB kixq‡Zi `jx‡j wbwl× bq Giƒc wKQz Øviv wPwKrmv I
SvodzuK êa|
(M) Avgiv Av‡iv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  wkiKgy³ †h †Kv‡bv
`yÔAv w`‡q SuvodzuK Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb Ges gvby‡li DcKvi Ki‡Z
Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, nv`x‡mi evK¨ ev †h
†Kv‡bv wkiKgy³ evK¨ Øviv SvodzuK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv gyevn ev
Rv‡qh SvodzuK e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avi ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY †_‡K
†h AvqvZ I `yÔAv¸‡jvi eënvi cÖgvwYZ †m¸‡jv gvmb~b SvodzuK
e‡j MY¨| gvmb~b evK¨vw` eënv‡i AwZwi³ mvIqve, eiKZ I
Key‡ji wbðqZv _v‡K|
Dc‡ii g~jbxwZ¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wR¡b
Gi mnvqZv MÖnY, wR¡b wbqš¿Y, wR‡bi KvQ †_‡K Z_¨vw` MÖnY I
wek¦vm BZ¨vw` me©Zfv‡e eR©bxq| KviY G¸‡jv ÔMvB‡eiÕ Z_¨ Rvbv
ev ÔKvnvbvÕ Gi ch©vqfy³ e‡j cÖZxqgvb| Z‡e gvmb~b I gyevn `yÔAv
w`‡q SvodzuK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| SvodzuK †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi
Kzw¶MZ welq bq| †h †Kv‡bv gywgb gvmb~b ev gyevn SvodzuK Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| we‡klZ wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ cwiev‡ii KZ©v ev
†Kv‡bv m`‡mï SvodzuK Kiv fvj| G‡Z mvIqve I eiKZ QvovI
Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K| wec`MÖ¯Í e¨w³ †h Av‡eM I
AvšÍwiKZv wb‡q `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ab¨ e¨w³ Zv cv‡ibbv|
G eBwU g~jZ gvmb~b whK&&i I `yÔAvi Rb¨ iwPZ| GRb¨ gyevn

m~wPcÎ
ev Rv‡qh `yÔAvi welq¸‡jv Avgiv we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ bv|
Z‡e cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K A‡bK Avwjg wKQz AvqvZ I `yÔAvi K_v D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb, †h¸‡jv wR¡bAvµvšÍ ev Rv`yMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡K cvV K‡i ïbv‡j
†m Av‡ivM¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv cv‡Vi Av‡M kixqZ m¤§Z
cwi‡ek I evwoi Cgvbx cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖvYxi Qwe,
g~wZ© BZ¨vw` AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e; †hb ing‡Zi wdiwkZvMY cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov Mvb-evRbv, aygcvb I kixqZ we‡ivax Kg©¸‡jv
`~ixf‚Z Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^Y© cwiwnZ cyiæl, †ec`©v gwnjv BZ¨vw` †_‡K
gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| mK‡ji g‡a¨ ZvInx` I GKgvÎ Avjøvni Dci
Av¯’vi my`„p g‡bvfve ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| wPwKrmvKvix‡K cweÎ I Ahy
Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡e| gwnjvi wPwKrmvi †¶‡Î cwic~Y© kixqZ-m¤§Z
c`©v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †ec`©v ev myMwÜ eënvi Kiv Ae¯’vq
†Kv‡bv gwnjvi wPwKrmv Kiv hv‡e bv| gwnjvi wPwKrmvi mgq Zvi
gvniv‡gi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj kZ© c~iY K‡i
†ivMxi mvg‡b wb‡gœi AvqvZ¸‡jv weï× D”Pvi‡Y mk‡ã cvV K‡i
Zv‡K †kvbv‡Z n‡e:
m~iv (1) dvwZnv
m~iv (2) evKviv: 1-5 AvqvZ
m~iv (2) evKviv: 102 AvqvZ
m~iv (2) evKviv: 163-164 AvqvZ
m~iv (2) evKviv: 255 AvqvZ: AvqvZzj Kzimx
m~iv (2) evKviv: 284-286 AvqvZ (†kl wZb AvqvZ)
m~iv (3) Av‡j-Bgivb: 18-19 AvqvZ
m~iv (7) AvÔivd: 54-56 AvqvZ
m~iv (7) AvÔivd: 117-122 AvqvZ
m~iv (10) BDbym: 81-82 AvqvZ
m~iv (17) Bmiv/ evbx BmivBj: 81-82 AvqvZ
m~iv (20) Z¡vnv: 69 AvqvZ
m~iv (23) gywgb~b: 115- 118 AvqvZ
m~iv (37) mvd&dvZ: 1-10 AvqvZ
m~iv (46) AvnKvd: 29-32 AvqvZ
m~iv (55) ivngvb: 33-36 AvqvZ

m~wPcÎ
m~iv (59) nvki: 21-24 AvqvZ (†kl AvqvZ¸‡jv)
m~iv (72) wR¡bœ: 1-9 AvqvZ
m~iv (112) BLjvm c~Y©
m~iv (113) dvjvK c~Y©
m~iv (114) bvm c~Y©
cweÎ Ae¯’vq ZviZx‡ji mv‡_ G AvqvZ I m~iv¸‡jv cvV
Ki‡e| †ivMx cyiæl, wb‡Ri ¯¿x ev gvnivg AvZ¥xqv n‡j †ivMxi gv_vq
nvZ ivLv fvj| G mKj AvqvZ I m~iv evievi K‡qK gvm ch©šÍ Zv‡K
cvV K‡i ïbv‡j ev K¨v‡m‡Ui gva¨‡g †kvbv‡jI fvj dj cvIqv hvq
e‡j Svodzu‡K AwfÁMY e‡jb| †ivMx wR¡bMÖ¯Í e‡j wbwðZ nIqvi
c‡iI hw` wR¡bwU bv hvq Zvn‡j wb‡gœi AvqvZ¸‡jv Abyiƒcfv‡e cvV
Ki‡j wR¡b P‡j hv‡e e‡j Zviv e‡jb:
m~iv (2) evKviv: 255 AvqvZ (AvqvZzj Kzimx)
m~iv (4) wbmv: 167-173 AvqvZ
m~iv (5) gvwq`v: 33-34 AvqvZ
m~iv (8) Avbdvj: 12 AvqvZ
m~iv (15) wnRi: 16-18 AvqvZ
m~iv (17) Bmiv (evbx BmivCj): 110-111 AvqvZ
m~iv (21) Avw¤^qv: 70 AvqvZ
m~iv (22) nv¾: 19-22 AvqvZ
m~iv (24) b~i: 39 AvqvZ
m~iv (25) dziKvb: 23 AvqvZ
m~iv (37) mvd&dvZ: 98 AvqvZ
m~iv (40) Mvwdi/gywgb: 78 AvqvZ
m~iv (41) dzm&wmjvZ: 44 AvqvZ
m~iv (44) `yLvb: 43-50 AvqvZ
m~iv (45) Rvwmqvn: 7-8 AvqvZ
m~iv (46) AvnKvd: 29-32 AvqvZ
m~iv (55) ivngvb: 33-36 AvqvZ
m~iv (64) ZvMveyb: 14-16 AvqvZ
cÖ_g I wØZxq ch©v‡qi AvqvZ I m~iv¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvmb~b
SvodzuK¸‡jv cvV Kiv DwPZ| †hgb wb‡¤œv³ whK&&i bs 228, 229,

m~wPcÎ
232, 233, 234, 239 Ges kqZvb †_‡K msi¶Y I wndvh‡Zi
`yÔAv¸‡jv, †hgb whK&&i bs 166, 167, 191, 122|
G mKj `yÔAv I Svodzu‡Ki cvkvcvwk Dc‡ii Aby‡”Q‡`
D‡jøwLZ wZb cÖKv‡ii Kg© †ivMx wb‡R I †ivMxi AwffveK cvjb
Ki‡eb| A_©vr Avjøvni Amš‘wói Kg© eR©b, Avjøvni eiKZ jv‡fi
Kg© cvjb I wndvh‡Zi gvmb~b `yÔAv I whK&&i¸‡jv wbqwgZ cvjb
Ki‡eb| †ivMx G¸‡jv cvV Ki‡Z A¶g n‡j †KD mKvj, mÜ¨vq I
kq‡bi mgq G¸‡jv c‡o Zv‡K †kvbv‡eb| GQvov Amy¯’ e¨w³ wb‡R
ev Zvi AwffveK h_vm¤¢e †ewk †ewk Ômv`vKvÕ Ges Ô†Mvcb mv`vKvÕ,
A_©vr GwZg, weaev, Amnvq I `wi`ª‡ì‡K UvKv-cqmv `vb I
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb Ges Gi Imxjvn w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q wec`gyw³i
Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb| `yÔAv Key‡ji mgq¸‡jv‡Z, Zvnv¾y‡ì mvR`vq
I Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q mKvZ‡i gyw³i Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡eb|
Rv`y, wR¡b BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB G mKj AvqvZ I `yÔAv AZ¨šÍ
dj`vqK| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Rv`yi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvøn  Rv`yK…Z
`ªe¨mg~n †ei K‡i Rv`y bó K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©bvq
i‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wZwb `yÔAv Kivi ci ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g Avjøvn
Zuv‡K Rv`yi Ae¯’vb Rvbvb| Avgiv Rvwb †h, bexM‡Yi ¯^cœ Inx|
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Rv`yi Ae¯’vb Rvbvi gvmb~b †Kv‡bv c×wZ †bB| Z‡e
mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i evievi mKvZ‡i `yÔAvi gva¨‡g nqZ
Avjøvn ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e Zv‡K welqwU Rvbv‡Z
cv‡ib| Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zv †ei K‡i m~iv djvK I bvm cvV K‡i Rv`y
bó Ki‡Z n‡e| Rvb‡Z bv cvi‡jI Dc‡ii AvqvZ I `yÔAv¸‡jvi
gva¨‡g wPwKrmv I †ivMgyw³ m¤¢e|
Rv`yi ¯’vb Rvbvi Rb¨ nvZ Pvjb, evwU Pvjvb, wR‡bi
mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY BZ¨vw` meB Bmjvg wbwl× ÔKvnvbvnÕ ch©v‡qi|
G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Cgvb webó nIqvi cvkvcvwk gvby‡liv cÖZvwiZ nb|
GLv‡b GKwU ev¯Íe NUbv D‡jøL KiwQ| Avgvi MÖv‡gi GK e¨w³ nVvr
K‡iB eo ÔûRyiÕ wn‡m‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| `~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K f³MY
Zvi Kv‡Q wPwKrmv I `yÔAv wb‡Z Avm‡Zb| Zvi Lvw`g Avgv‡ì‡K
wb‡gœi Z_¨ Rvbvb| D³ ÔûRyiÕ `~i-`~iv‡šÍi †ivMx‡ì †_‡K Zv‡ì
bvg, wVKvbv †R‡b wb‡q Zv‡ì evwo‡Z hvIqvi GKwU ZvwiL w`‡Zb|

m~wPcÎ
Gici wZwb D³ Lvw`g‡K w`‡q D³ †ivMxi evwoi wbKUeZ©x †Kv‡bv
cyKzi, †Wvev, ev Rjvk‡q wKQz KvMR I `ªe¨ cyu‡Z ivLv‡Zb| c‡i h_
vmg‡q wZwb D³ Lvw`g‡K wb‡q †ivMxi evwo‡Z wM‡q ÔAvmbÕ w`‡Zb|
ÔAvm‡biÕ gva¨‡g wZwb Rv`yi ¯’vb Ôwba©viYÕ K‡i D³ Lvw`‡gi †PvL
†eu‡a c~‡e© cy‡Z ivLv `ªe¨¸‡jv D³ ¯’vb †_‡K DwV‡q Avbv‡Zb| G‡Z
Dcw¯’Z mKj gvbyl ûRy‡ii KvgvjvZ I Kvivgv‡Z wegy» n‡q †hZ|
Zviv AK…cYfv‡e Zv‡K nvw`qv, †Zvndv w`Z| Gfv‡eB wZwb `ªæZ
cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib|
6. 10. wKQz gvmb~b SvodzuK I `yÔAv
whK&&i bs 231: mKj Amy¯’Zvi gvmb~b `yÔAv
َّ َ َ َّ َْ ْ َ َْْ ْ َ َّ َّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ف َوأن َت الش ِاف ْي ل ِشف َاء ِإل‬
ِ ‫س ِاش‬ ‫اس أذ ِه ِب البأ‬ ‫«اللهم رب الن‬
ًَ َ ِ ُ َ ُ َ ً َ َ ُ َ
»‫ِشفاؤك ِشفاء ل يغ ِادرسقما‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v iveŸvb bv-m, Avh&wnwej ev-Õm, Bk&wd,
Iqv AvbZvk kv-dx, jv- wkdv- Av Bjøv- wkdv-DKv, wkdv-Avb jv-
BDMv-wìæ mvK¡vgvb|Ó
A_©: †n Avjøvn, †n gvby‡li cÖwZcvjK, Amyweav `~i Kiæb,
my¯’Zv `vb Kiæb, AvcwbB wkdv ev my¯’Zv `vbKvix, Avcbvi wkdv
(my¯’Zv cÖ`vb ev †ivM wbivgq) Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv wkdv †bB, Ggbfv‡e
wkdv `vb Kiæb hvi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv Amy¯’Zv-†ivMe¨vwa Aewkó
_vK‡e bv|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD- Zuvi †Kv‡bv ¯¿x
Amy¯’Zvq wbcwZZ n‡j ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi Wvb nvZ w`‡q Zv‡K gvmn
Ki‡Zb- Zvi Mv‡q eyjv‡Zb, Gici Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb|Ó[58]
mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ G `yÔAvwU cÖwm× wQj e‡j cÖZxqgvb| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, Avãyjøvn Beb gvmE`  Zuvi ¯¿x‡K G `yÔAvwU wkwL‡q
†`b| eyLvix msKwjZ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, Avbvm Beb gvwjK 
Zuvi QvÎ mvweZ eybvbx‡K G `yÔAv w`‡q SvodzuK K‡ib|[59]
[58] . eyLvix (79-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 37-eve iæKBqvwZb bvwewq¨) 5/2168 (fv 2/855); gymwjg
(39-wKZveym mvjvg, 19-eve BmwZnevwe iæKBqvwZj gvix`) 4/1721-1722 (fv
2/222)|
[59] . eyLvix (79-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 37-eve iæKBqvwZb bvwewq¨) 5/2167 (fv 2/855)|

m~wPcÎ
whK&&i bs 232: Amy¯’Zv I e`bh‡ii gvmb~b `yÔAv
َ َْ ّ ُ ّ َ ْ َ ْ ُْ َْ ّ ُ ْ َ ْ َْ
‫س أ ْو َع ْي ِن‬
ٍ ‫ ِمن ش ِرك ِل نف‬،‫ ِمن ك ِ َل �شي َ ٍء يؤ ِذيك‬،‫هللا أر َ ِقيك‬
ْ
ِ ‫ِ«بَس ِم‬
».‫هللا أ ْر ِق ْيك‬ ْ ْ ْ َ َ
ِ ‫ ِبس ِم‬،‫ اهللُ يش ِفيك‬،‫اس ٍد‬
ِ ‫ح‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-wn Avi&K¡xK, wgb KzwjøkvBwqb BDÕhxK, wgb
kvi&wi Kzwjøbvdwmb AvD AvBwbb Ônv-wmw`b, Avjøv-û BqvkdxK,
wemwgjøv-wn Avi&K¡xK|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g †Zvgv‡K SvodzuK KiwQ, mKj wKQz †_‡K
hv †Zvgv‡K Kó †`q, mKj cÖvYx I wnsmyK P¶zi Awbó †_‡K, Avjøvn
†Zvgv‡K †ivMgy³ Ki‡eb, Avjøvni bv‡g †Zvgv‡K SvodzuK KiwQ|
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb,
َّ ‫َ«أ َّن ج ْبرْي َل َأتى‬
َ ‫ َو ُه َو ُي ْو َع ُك) َف َق‬:‫الن َّبي ﷺ (ف ْي ر َو َاي ٍة‬
،‫ َيا ُم َح َّم ُد‬:‫ال‬ ِ ِ َ ْ َ َ َِ َِ َ ْ َ َ ْ
َ
» ...:‫ نعم قال‬:‫اشتكيت؟ قال‬
wReivCj  ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Kv‡Q AvMgb K‡ib (ZLb
wZwb R¡ivµvšÍ wQ‡jb)| wReivCj  e‡jb, gynv¤§v`, Avcwb wK
Amy¯’? wZwb e‡jb: nu¨v| ZLb wZwb Dc‡ii K_v¸‡jv e‡jb|[60]
whK&&i bs 233: Amy¯’Zv, ÿZ I e¨v_vi `yÔAv
ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ
»‫هللا ت ْرَبة أ ْر ِض َنا ِب ِرْيق ِة َب ْع ِض َنا ُيشفى ِ(ب ِه) َس ِق ُيم َنا ِب ِإذ ِن َرِّب َنا‬ ْ
ِ ‫ِ«باس ِم‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n| ZzievZz AviwØbv, weixK¡vwZ evÔAwØbv,
BDkdv (wenx) mvK¡xgybv, weBhwb ivweŸbv-|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g| Avgv‡ì hwg‡bi gvwU, Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv
jvjvi mv‡_, †hb Avgv‡ì Amy¯’ e¨w³ my¯’Zv jvf K‡i, Avgv‡ì
i‡ei AbygwZ‡Z|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, Kv‡iv †`‡ni †Kv_vI Amy¯’Zv, e¨v_¨v ev
¶Z n‡j ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi (kvnv`vZ) AvOyj gvwU‡Z †i‡L Zv DwV‡q
G `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb AvOy‡j wb‡Ri gy‡Li mvgvb¨
jvjv jvwM‡q AvOyjwU gvwU‡Z ivL‡Zb Gici Zv e¨v_¨vi ¯’v‡b †i‡L
[60] . gymwjg (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 16-eveyZ wZeŸ) 4/1718 (fv 2/219); Beb gvRvn
(31-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 36- eve gv DIwqhv wenx...) 2/1164 (fv 2/184)|

m~wPcÎ
G `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb|[61]
whK&&i bs 234: wb‡Ri e¨v_vi Rb¨ `yÔAv
ُ َ َ ُ ُُْ
»‫هللا) َوق ْد َرِت ِه ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َما أ ِج ُد َوأ َح ِاذ ُر‬ َّ
ِ ‫ أعوذ ِباهللِ ِ(ب ِعز ِة‬.‫هللا‬
ْ
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n (3 evi)| AvÔEhy wejøv-wn (wØZxq eY©bvq:
AvEh~ weÔBh&hvwZjøv-wn) Iqv K¡yìvwZnx wgb kvi&wi gv- AvwR`y Iqv
DÔnv-whiæ (7 evi)
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g (wZb evi) Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Avjøvni
(wØZxq eY©bvq: Avjøvni gh©v`vi) I Zuvi ¶gZvi, hv Avwg Abyfe
KiwQ Ges fq cvw”Q Zv †_‡K|
Dmgvb Beby Avwej Avm  e‡jb, Zuvi kix‡ii e¨v_¨vi K_v
wZwb ivm~jyjøvn  †K Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb: †Zvgvi kix‡ii †h ¯’v‡b
e¨v_v †mLv‡b †Zvgvi nvZ ivL Ges wZbevi wemwgjøvn Ges mvZevi
G `yÔAvwU ej|[62]
whK&&i bs 235: wb‡Ri I A‡bï †ivMgyw³i `yÔAv
Avj-gyÔAvIwqhvZ: m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm
َ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ‫«إن َ ُسو َل هللا ﷺ َك‬ َّ
ِ َ ‫ان ِإذا اش َتكى نفث عل َى نف ِ ْس ِه ِبالع ّ ِوذ‬
‫ات‬ ِ ‫ر‬
َ ََُّ ْ َ َ ََ ْ ْ ٌ َ َ َ َ َ َُْ َ َ َ
‫ات فل َّما‬ ِ ‫ ِإذا ّم ِرض أ َحد ِمن َ أه ِل ِه ن َفث علي ِه ِب ْالع ِوذ‬/ ‫و َمسح عنه ِب َي ِدَّ ِه‬
َّ َ ّ َ ُ َْ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ َُ َ َ ََ ْ
‫ات ال ِتي‬ ِ ‫اشتكى وجعَه ال ِذي ت ُو ِف َي ِف ِيه ط ِفقت أن ِفث على نف ِس ِه ِبالع ِوذ‬
َ ‫َك‬
َّ ‫ان َي ْنف ُث َوأ ْم َس ُح ب َيد‬
»‫الن ِب ّ ِي ﷺ َع ْن ُه‬ ِ ِ ِ
Òivm~jyjøvn  Amy¯’ n‡j wZwb gyAvIwqhvZ m~iv¸‡jv (BLjvm,
dvjvK I bvm) cvV K‡i wb‡Ri †`‡n dzuK w`‡Zb Ges wb‡Ri nvZ
wbR †`‡n eyjv‡Zb| wØZxq eY©bvq: Zuvi cwiev‡ii †KD Amy¯’ n‡j
wZwb G m~iv¸‡jv cvV K‡i Zv‡K dzuK w`‡Zb Ges wbR nvZ Zvi †`‡n
eyjv‡Zb| wZwb Zuvi Idv‡Zi c~‡e© hLb Amy¯’ n‡jb ZLb Avwg wb‡R
m~iv¸‡jv c‡o Zuv‡K dzuK w`Zvg Ges Zuvi wb‡Ri nvZ w`‡q Zuvi †`n
[61] . eyLvix (79-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 37-eve iæKBqvwZb bvwewq¨) 5/2168(fv 2/855); gymwjg
(39-wKZveym mvjvg, 21-eve BmwZnevwei iæKBqv..) 4/1724 (fv 2/223)|
[62] . gymwjg (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 24-eve BmwZneve Iqv` Bqvw`nx...) 4/1728 (fv
2/224); Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyZ wZeŸ, eve KvBdvi iæKv) 4/11 (fv 543)|

m~wPcÎ
ÔgvmnÕ KiZvg (eyjvZvg)|Ó[63]
Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© iv‡Î weQvbvq kq‡bi mgq wbqwgZ whK&‡ii
g‡aÏ Gfv‡e m~iv¸‡jv cvV Kivi K_v †R‡bwQ|
whK&&i bs 236: welv³ `skb-Gi `yÔAv
mvc, we”Qz BZ¨vwì welv³ `sk‡bi Rb¨ `ªæZ Jla I wPwKrmv
MÖn‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ †h, GKRb mvnvex m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i mv‡c Kvgov‡bv
e¨w³i wPwKrmv K‡ib|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avjx  e‡jb:
َ ََ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ََْ َ َ
‫ض‬ َِ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫األ‬ ‫ فوضع يده على‬،‫هللا ﷺ ذات ليل ٍة يص ِلي‬ ِ ‫َ«ب ْي َنا َر ُس ْو ُل‬
‫ص َرف‬ َ ‫ َف َل َّما ْان‬،‫ َف َت َن َاو َل َها َر ُسو ُل هللا ﷺ ب َن ْعله َف َق َت َل َها‬،‫َف َل َد َغ ْت ُه َع ْق َر ٌب‬
ِِ ِ ِ
ُ،‫ َوَل َغ ْي َره‬،‫ َأ ْو َنب ًّيا‬،‫ َوَل َغ ْي َر ُه‬،‫ص ّل ًيا‬ َ ‫ َل َت َد ُع ُم‬،‫هللا ْال َع ْق َر َب‬ ُ ‫ َل َع َن‬:‫ال‬ َ ‫َق‬
ِ ِ
ُ
‫ص َب ِع ِه َح ْيث‬ ْ ‫ص َّب ُه َع َلى إ‬ ُ ‫ ُث َّم َج َع َل َي‬،‫ُث َّم َد َعا بم ْلح َو َم ٍاء َف َج َع َل ُه في إ َن ٍاء‬
ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِِ
ْ‫ َو َي ْق َ ُرأ ُق ْل َيا َأ ُّي َها ْال َكا ِف ُر ْو َن َو ُقل‬/‫ َو َي ْم َس ُح َها َو ُي َع ّو ُذ َها ب ْالُ َع ّو َذ َت ْين‬،‫َل َد َغ ْت ُه‬
ِ ِ ِ ُ َِ ُ َ َ ْ
»‫اس‬ َّ ‫َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َر ّب الفلق َو ق ْل أ ُع ْوذ ب َر ّب‬
‫الن‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ÒGK iv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ wZwb gvwU‡Z nvZ iv‡Lb| ZLb GKwU we”Qz Zv‡K `skb K‡i|
wZwb we”QzwU‡K Zvi cv`yKv w`‡q a‡i †g‡i †d‡jb| mvjvZ †kl K‡i
wZwb e‡jb: Awfkß we”Qz! gymvjøx I A-gymvjøx ev bex I Ab¨vb¨
KvD‡KB †m Qv‡o bv! Gici wZwb cvwb I jeY wb‡q Avm‡Z e‡jb|
wZwb GKwU cv‡Î cvwb I jeY wgwkÖZ K‡i Zuvi `swkZ AvOy‡ji Dci
Xv‡jb, Zv‡Z nvZ eyjvb Ges m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm cvV K‡i `yÔAv
K‡ib| wØZxq eY©bvq: wZwb m~iv Kvwdiƒb, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm
cvV K‡ib|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[64]
whK&i bs 237: e`-bhi I †ivMe¨vwa †_‡K wndvh‡Zi `yÔAv
َ َ ُ َّ ‫ُ«أع ْي ُذ ُك ْم َ[أ ُع ْو ُذ] ب َكل َمات هللا‬
‫الت َّام ِة ِم ْن ك ِ ّل ش ْيط ٍان َّو َه َّام ٍة َو ِم ْن‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
[63] . eyLvix (67-wKZveyj gvMvhx, 78-eve gvivw`bœvwewq¨...) 4/1614 (fv 2/639); gymwjg,
(39-wKZveym mvjvg, 20-eve iæKBqvZzj gvixh...) 4/1723 (fv 2/222)|
[64] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 6/91; Avj-gyÔRvgym mvMxi 2/87; Beb Avex kvBev,
Avj-gymvbœvd 7/398; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 5/191; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 2/47|

m~wPcÎ
َّ ُ
»‫ك ِ ّل َع ْي ٍن ل َّم ٍة‬
D”PviY: DÔChyKzg {wb‡Ri Rb¨ co‡j: AvÔEhy}
weKvwjgv-wZjøv-wnZ Zv-¤§vwZ wgb KzwjøkvBZ¡vwbIu Iqv nv-¤§vn, Iqv
wgb KzwjøÔAvBwbj jv-¤§vn|
A_©: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvkÖ‡q ivLwQ (A_ev, Avwg AvkÖq
MÖnY KiwQ) Avjøvni cwic~Y© K_vmg~‡ni, mKj kqZvb †_‡K, mKj
¶wZKviK †cvKvgvKo I cÖvwY †_‡K Ges mKj ¶wZKviK `„wó
†_‡K|
ivm~jyjøvn  G evK¨¸‡jv Øviv nvmvb  I ûmvBb  †K
wndvhZ Kiv‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, Beivnxg  G evK¨Øviv Zvi `y
mšÍvb BmgvCj I BmnvK‡K  †ndvhZ Kiv‡Zb|[65]
mKj gywgb wcZv I gvZvi DwPZ mKvj I mÜ¨vq G evK¨¸‡jv
cvV K‡i mšÍvb‡ì dzuK †Ìqv I `yÔAv Kiv| GQvov cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri
wndvh‡Zi Rb¨ mKvj mÜ¨vq `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡eb|
whK&&i bs 238: e`-bhi †_‡K wndvhZ
m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm cvV| Ave~ mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb:
Òivm~jyjøvn  gvby‡li Ges wR‡bi bhi †_‡K wndvh‡Zi wewfbœ `yÔAv
cvV Ki‡Zb| hLb m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm bvwhj n‡jv ZLb wZwb
Ab¨vb¨ mKj `yÔAv ev` w`‡jb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[66]
whK&&i bs 239: R¡i I e¨v_vi `yÔAv
َّ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َْ
‫هللا الك ِب ْي ِر أ ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ال َع ِظ ْي ِم ِم ْن ش ّ ِر ك ِ ّل ِع ْر ٍق ن َّع ٍار َو ِم ْن‬
ْ
َّ ‫َش ّر َح ّر‬
»‫الن ِار‬ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Òwemwgjøv-wnj Kvexi, AvÔEhy wejøv-wnj ÔAvhxwg wgb
kvi&wi KzwjøÔBiwK¡b bvÔA&ÔAvwib Iqv wgb kvi&wi Ônvi&wib bv-i|Ó
A_©: mygnvb Avjøvni bv‡g| Avwg gnvb Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY
KiwQ, mKj i³evnx wkiv-Dcwkivi ¶wZ †_‡K Ges Av¸‡bi
DËv‡ci ¶wZ †_‡K|
[65] . eyLvix (64-wKZveyj Avw¤^qv, 12-eve Bqvwhd&dzb) 3/1233|
[66] . Beby gvRvn (31-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 32-eveyj AvBb) 2/1161 (fv 2/251); Avjevbx, mnxn
Beby gvRvn 2/266|

m~wPcÎ
ÒAvãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  R¡i Ges
mKj †ivMe¨vwa-e¨v_v‡e`bvi Rb¨ G `yÔAvwU wk¶v w`‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU
hqxd|[67]
whK&&i bs 240: †cU e¨v_vi Rb¨ mvjvZ Av`vq
Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb,
َّ ‫ص َّل ْي ُت ُث َّم َج َل ْس ُت َف ْال َت َف َت إ َل َّي‬
‫الن ِب ُّي‬ َ ‫النب ُّي ﷺ َف َه َّج ْر ُت َف‬
َّ ‫«ه َّج َر‬
َ
ِ ِ
َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ
‫ص ِ ّل ف ِإ َّن ِفي‬ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ‫ﷺ َف َق‬
‫هللا قال قم ف‬ ِ ‫ال ِاشك َمت د ْرد قلت نع ْم يا َرسول‬ َ َّ
َ
»‫الصل ِة ِشف ًاء‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  wØcÖn‡ii cÖ_‡gB †ewi‡q (gvmwR‡`) Av‡mb|
AvwgI G mg‡qB Avwm| Avwg (Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR`) mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i ewm| ZLb wZwb Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jb, Zzwg wK †c‡Ui
e¨v_vq Kó cv”Q? Avwg ejjvg: nu¨v| wZwb e‡jb: Zzwg D‡V ùvwo‡q
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki; KviY mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨B †ivMgyw³ we`¨gvb|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j|[68]
whK&&i bs 241: †ivMxi Rb¨ `yÔAv-1
َ ‫َ«ل َب ْأ‬
ُ ‫س َط ُه ْو ٌر إ ْن َش َاء‬
»‫هللا‬ ِ
D”PviY: jv- evA&mv, Z¡vn~iæb Bb kv- Avjøv-n|
A_©: Ò†Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB, Avjøvni gwh©‡Z G Amy¯’Zv
cweÎZv| (Gi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn Avcbvi cvcivwk ¶gv K‡i Avcbv‡K
cweÎ Ki‡eb)|
ivm~jyjøvn  †Kv‡bv Amy¯’‡K †`L‡Z †M‡j G `yÔAv ej‡Zb|[69]
whK&&i bs 242: †ivMxi Rb¨ `yÔAv-2 (7 evi)
ْ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ُ َْ َ
»‫هللا ال َع ِظ ْي َم َر َّب ال َع ْر ِش ال َع ِظ ِيم أ ْن َّيش ِف َي َك‬ ‫«أسأل‬
D”PviY: AvmAvjyjøv-nvj ÔAvhxg, iveŸvj ÔAviwkj ÔAvhxg
AvBu BqvkwdBqvKv|
[67] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb (29- wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 26-eve) 4/353-354 (fv 2/27)|
[68] . Beb gvRvn, Avm-mybvb (31-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 10-eveym mvjvZ wkdv) 2/1144 (fv
2/247); Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 5/468, 9/62|
[69] . eyLvix (78-wKZveyj gvi`v, 10-eve Bqv`vwjj AvÔive) 5/2141-2143 (fv 2/844)|

m~wPcÎ
A_©: Avwg cÖv_©bv KiwQ gnvgh©v`vgq Avjøvni wbKU, whwb
gnvgh©v`vgq Avi‡ki cÖfz, wZwb †hb †Zvgv‡K my¯’Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †Kv‡bv
gymwjg †Kv‡bv Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z wM‡q G K_v¸‡jv 7 evi e‡jb
Zvn‡j Zvi g„Zz¨ Dcw¯’Z bv n‡j †m my¯’Zv jvf Ki‡eB|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[70]
Avgiv c~‡e©i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Amy¯’ gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z
hvIqv, mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vb I †mev Kivi AdzišÍ mvIqv‡ei K_v †R‡bwQ|
G wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: Òhw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg Zvi †Kv‡bv Amy¯’ fvB‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ c_
P‡j Zvn‡j hZ¶Y †m c_ P‡j ZZ¶Y †m Rvbœv‡Zi evMv‡bi g‡a¨
wePiY Ki‡Z _v‡K| hLb †m D³ Amy¯’ gvby‡li cv‡k e‡m ZLb †m
Avjøvni ing‡Zi g‡a¨ Wz‡e hvq| hw` †m mKv‡j Amy¯’‡K †`L‡Z
hvq Zvn‡j mÜ¨v ch©šÍ 70 nvRvi wdwikZv Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| Avi hw` †m mÜ¨vq †ei nq Zvn‡j mKvj ch©šÍ 70 nvRvi
wdwikZv Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[71]
6. 11. g„Zz¨, `vdb I whqviZ
†ivMe¨vwa cÖm‡½i mv‡_ g„Zzï cÖm½ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ|
g„Zz¨ wb‡RB eo whK&&i| ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv Rxe‡bi ¯^v`
webóKvix g„Zzï K_v †ewk †ewk whK&&i (¯§iY) Ki‡e|Ó[72] GQvov
g„Zz¨, `vdb I whqviZ welqK A‡bK gvmb~b whK&&i i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
wKQz whK&&i D‡jøL KiwQ|
6. 11. 1. g„Zz¨, `vdb I whqviZ welqK whK&&i
whK&&i bs 243: g„Ze¨w³i Pÿz eÜ Kivi `yÔAv
ُْ َْ َ َ ْ ّٰ َ
‫ َواخل ْف ُه ِف ْي َع ِق ِب ِه ِف ْي‬،‫ َوا ْرف ْع َد َر َج َت ُه ِف ْي ال ْه ِد ِّي ْي َن‬،‫«الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ل ُه‬
[70] . wZiwghx (29-wKZveyZ wZeŸ, 32-eve) 4/375, bs 2083 (fv 2/28)|
[71] . wZiwghx (8-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 2-Bqv`vwZj gvix`) 3/300 (fv 1/191); Beb gvRvn
(6-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 2-gvb Av`v gvix`vb) 1/463 (fv 2/151); gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/501|
[72] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| wZiwghx (37-wKZveyh hyn`, 4-eve ...whKwij gvIZ) 4/479 (fv
2/57)|

m~wPcÎ
َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َْ
»‫ َون ّ ِو ْر ل ُه ِف ْي ِه‬،‫ َواف َس ْح ل ُه ِف ْي ق ْب ِر ِه‬،‫ َواغ ِف ْرل َنا َول ُه َيا َر َّب ال َع ِال َين‬،‫الغ ِاب ِ ْري َن‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§vÔMwdi jvn~ (e¨w³i bvg), Iqvi&dvÔA
`vivRvZvû wdj gvnw`Bqxb, IqvÔL&jydû dx ÔAvwK¡wenx wdj Mv-weixb,
IqvÔMwdi jvbv Iqv jvn~ Bqv iveŸvj ÔAv-jvgxb, IqvdmvÔn& jvn~ dx
K¡ve&winx, Iqv bvIwqi& jvn~ dxwn|Ó
A_©: †n Avj øvn, Avcwb ¶gv Kiæb G e¨w³‡K Ges
†n`vqvZcÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ Zvi gh©v`v e„w× Kiæb, Zvi Kei‡K Zvi Rb¨
cÖk¯Í Kiæb, Zvi Rb¨ Zv Av‡jvwKZ Kiæb, Zvi DËim~ix‡ì g‡a¨
AvcwbB Zvi Ljxdv-¯’jvwfwl³ _vKzb, Avgv‡ì‡K Ges Zv‡K ¶gv
Kiæb, †n wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK|Ó
D¤§y mvjvgv  e‡jb, (Avgvi ¯^vgx) Ave~ mvjvgvi g„Zzï ci
ivm~jyjøvn  evwo‡Z Av‡mb| wZwb g„‡Zi P¶zØq eÜ K‡ib, Gici
G `yÔAvwU wZwb e‡jb|[73]
whK&&i bs 244: g„‡Zi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡ì mvšÍ¡bv
َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ّٰ
»‫ِ«إ َّن ِلل ِه َما أخذ َول ُه َما أ ْعطى َوك ٌّل ِع ْن َد ُه ِبأ َج ٍل ُّم َس ًّمى‬
D”PviY: Bbœv wjjøv-wn gv- AvLvhv, Iqv jvû gv- AvÔAZ¡v, Iqv
Kzjøyb ÔBb&`vn~ weAvRvwjg gymv¤§v-|
A_©: Avjøvn hv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zv ZuviB, Avi wZwb hv cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb ZvI ZuviB, mewKQzB Zvi Kv‡Q wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Rb¨|Ó
Dmvgv Beby hvB`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn -Gi GKRb Kb¨v
Zuv‡K Lei cvVvb †h, Avgvi GKwU cyÎ g„Zz¨c_hvÎx, Avcwb GKUz
Avgvi evwo‡Z Avmyb| ZLb wZwb G K_v¸‡jv e‡j Zuv‡K âh© ai‡Z
Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q mvIqve jv‡fi AvKv•ÿv ivL‡Z bmxnZ K‡ib|[74]
Avgiv e‡jwQ †h, whK&&i, `yÔAv, BmwZMdvi, ìæ`, mvjvg,
Awfb›`b, mvšÍ¡bv BZ¨vw` wel‡q gywgb †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq I ev‡K¨
wb‡Ri g‡bi Av‡eM cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e mvIqve I eiK‡Zi
Rb¨ mybœvZ evK¨ DËg|
[73] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 4-eve...BMgvw`j gvBwqZ) 2/634 (fv 2/301)|
[74] . eyLvix (29-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 32-gvBwqZ BDAvh&hvey...) 1/431 (fv 1/171); gymwjg
(11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 6-eveyj eyKv) 2/635 (fv 1/301)|

m~wPcÎ
whK&&i bs 245: g„Z‡K Kei¯’ Kivi `yÔAv-1
َّ َ
»‫ ِمل ِة َر ُسو ِل هللا ﷺ‬/‫ِ«ب ْس ِم هللا َو َعلى ُس َّن ِة َر ُسو ِل هللا ﷺ‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-wn Iqv ÔAvjv- mybœvwZ ivm~wjjøvn | wØZxq
eb©bvq: / wemwgjøv-wn Iqv ÔAvjv- wgjøvwZ ivm~wjjøvn |
A_©: Avjvø ni bv‡g Ges ivm~jj
y vø n -Gi mybvœ Z/ a‡g©i Dci|
Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  hLb g„Z‡`n‡K Ke‡i
XzKv‡Zb ZLb G K_v ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[75]
whK&&i bs 246: g„Z‡K Kei¯’ Kivi `yÔAv-2
mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z †h, g„Z‡K Kei¯’ Kivi c‡i Dcw¯’Z
e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ mybœvZ wZbevi `y nvZ f‡i gvwU Ke‡i †djv| Ave~
ûivBiv  e‡jb:
َ َ َ َْ َ ََ ُ َ َّ َ
‫صلى َعلى ِج َنا َز ٍة ث َّم أتى ق ْب َر ال ِّي ِت ف َحثى َعل ْي ِه‬ َ ُ َّ
ِ ‫«إن َرس َ َول‬
‫هللا ﷺ‬
ً ْ
»‫ِم ْن ِق َب ِل َرأ ِس ِه ثلثا‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  GKwU Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Gici
g„‡Zi Ke‡i wM‡q Zvi gv_vi w`K †_‡K Zvi Dci wZbevi gvwU
†dj‡jb|Ó[76]
gvwU †djvi mgq †Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV Kivi K_v G nv`x‡m †bB|
Z‡e Ave~ Dgvgv  †_‡K AZ¨šÍ `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡mi
ejv n‡q‡Q:
َّ
‫ال َر ُسو ُل الله‬َ ‫هللا ﷺ في ْال َق ْبر َق‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬ ُ ‫َ«لَّا ُوض َع ْت ُأ ُّم ُك ْل ُثوم ْاب َن ُة َر‬
‫س‬
َ َّ ُ َ َ َ ْ ِ ُ ً َ َ ِ ْ ُ ُ ِ ْ ُ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ٍ ُ َ َ ْ ُ َ ِ ْ َ َ َ ْ
‫ قال ثم ل‬،‫َﷺ ِم َنها خلقناكم و ِفيها ن ِعيدكم و ِمنها نخ ِرجكم تارة أخَرى‬
َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ‫ال ب ْسم هللا َوفي َسبيل‬ َ ْ
»‫هللا أ ْم ل‬
ِ ‫هللا وعلى ِمل ِة َرسو ِل‬ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ‫أد ِري أق‬
ÒhLb ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Kb¨v D¤§y Kzjm~g  †K Ke‡i ivLv
n‡jv ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-Kzg Iqv dxnv b~Ôqx`yKzg
I wgbnv- byLwiRyKzg Zv-ivZvb DLiv-Õ (gvwU †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì m„wó
[75] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj RvbvBh, `yÔAv wjjgvBwqZ) 3/211 (fv 2/458); Beby gvRvn
(6-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 38-B`Lvwjj gvBwqZ) 1/494 (fv 1/111); Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj
Rvbvwqh, c„ 151|
[76] . nv`xmwU mnxn| Beb gvRvn (6-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 44-eve...nvmweËyive...) 1/499 (fv
2/112); e~mxix, wgmevûh hyRvRvn 2/41; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/200|

m~wPcÎ
K‡iwQ, gvwU‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì wdwi‡q Avbe Ges gvwU †_‡KB cybe©vi
†Zvgv‡ì †ei Kie: m~iv Z¡vnv 55 AvqvZ)| wZwb Gici wemwgjøvwn
Iqv Avjv mvexwjjøvn I Avjv wgjøvwZ ivm~wjjøvn  e‡jwQ‡jb wKbv
Zv Rvwb bv|Ó
gynvwÏmMY GKgZ †h, nv`xmwU AZ¨šÍ `ye©j| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
gynvwÏm nv`xmwU Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| KviY, nv`xmwUi eY©bvKvix
DevB`yjøvn Beby hvni Ges Zvi D¯Ív` Avjx Beby Bqvhx` Avjnvbx
Df‡qB AZ¨šÍ `ye©j ivex Ges Rvj nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb e‡j
my¯úó Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| GRb¨ evBnvKx, beex, hvnvex, Beb nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx, nvBmvgx I Ab¨vb¨ mKj cÖvPxb I mgKvjxb gynvwÏm
nv`xmwU‡K AZ¨šÍ `ye©j ev Rvj e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|[77]
D‡jøL¨ †h, G `ye©j nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, G AvqvZwU c~‡e©i
`yÔAvwUi (wemwgjøvwn Iqv Avjv wgjøvwZ...) c~‡e© co‡Z n‡e| G
AvqvZwU gvwU †djvi mgq co‡Z n‡e, A_ev wZb evi gvwU †djvi
mgq AvqvZwU‡K wZbfvM K‡i co‡Z n‡e e‡j G nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bviƒc
wb‡`©kbv †bB|
whK&&i bs 247: Kei¯’ Kivi c‡ii `yÔAv
Zvweqx Avãyi ivngvb Beb wkgvmvn gvnix e‡jb, mvnvex Avgi
Bebyj Avm  g„Z¨z i mgq Avgv‡ì‡K e‡jb, Avgv‡K Kei¯’ Kiv
n‡q †M‡j GKwU DU RevB K‡i †MvkZ eÈb Ki‡Z hZUzKz mgq jv‡M
ZZUzKz mgq †Zvgiv Avgvi Ke‡ii cv‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡e; †hb Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ Øviv Avgvi wbtm½Zv `~i Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Avwg
Avgvi i‡ei `~Z‡ì cÖ‡kœi Kx DËi wè Zv †f‡e †`L‡Z cvwi|[78]
G †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, `vd‡bi c‡i wKQz mgq Ke‡ii cv‡k
Ae¯’vb Kiv fvj; †hb g„Ze¨w³ wdwikZv‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi `v‡b g‡bi
†Rvi cvb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Dmgvb Beby Avd&dvb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 hLb g„Ze¨w³‡K Kei¯’ Kiv †kl Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb Ke‡ii Dci
ùvov‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb: Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡qi Rb¨ ¶gv PvI
[77] . Avng`, Avj gymbv` 5/254; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 2/411; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj
Kzeiv 3/409; Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi 2/301; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq`
3/160; Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„. 153|
[78] . gymwjg (1-wKZveyj Cgvb, 54-Bmjvg Bqvnw`gy gv Kvejvû...) 1/112-113 (fv 1/76)|

m~wPcÎ
Ges Zvi Cgvbx `„pZv w¯’iZvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[79]
G nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i gywgb †h †Kv‡bv fvlvq I ev‡K¨
Kei¯’ e¨w³i gvMwdivZ I wdwikZv‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`v‡b Zvi
w¯’iZvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb, Avjøvn Zv‡K ¶gv Kiæb,
Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡kœvËi mnR K‡i w`b... BZ¨vw`| †h‡nZz GLv‡b †Kv‡bv
evK¨ ivm~jyjøvn  wbR gy‡L wkwL‡q †`bwb †m‡nZz GLv‡b †Kv‡bv
evK¨ wba©viY Kivi my‡hvM †bB|
`vd‡bi c‡i Kei¯’ g„Ze¨w³‡K †W‡K Zv‡K Cgvb, Kvwjgv
BZ¨vw` welq ¯§iY Kiv‡bvi wel‡q GKwU nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q| G
nv`xmwU AZ¨šÍ `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z| Bgvg beex, Bebyj KvBwq¨g, Bgvg
BivKx, nvBmvgx, Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, mvLvex I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm
mK‡jB nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j ev AZ¨šÍ `ye©j e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[80]
gywg‡bi DwPZ Giƒc `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i †Kv‡bv Kg©
mgv‡R cÖPjb bv Kiv, eis Dc‡ii mnxn nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ `yÔAvi
g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKv DwPZ|
whK&&i bs 248: Kei whqvi‡Zi `yÔAv-1
َ ُْ ُْْ ّ ‫لس َل ُم َع َل ْي ُك ْم َأ ْه َل‬
‫الد َي ِار ِم َن الؤ ِم ِن ْي َن َوال ْس ِل ِم ْي َن ِإ َّنا ِإ ْن ش َاء‬ َّ ‫َ«ا‬
َ ِ
ْ َُ ََ ُ ْ َ ُْ َ ْ ُ ُ
».‫هللا ل َنا َولك ُم ال َعا ِف َية‬ ‫هللا ِبكم ل ِحقون أسأل‬
D”PviY: ÒAvm-mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKzg Avnjv` w`qv-wi wgbvj
gyÕwgbxb Iqvj gymwjgxb, Bbœv- Bbkv- Avjøvû weKzg jv-wÔnK‚b,
Avm&Avjyjøvnv jvbv- Iqv jvKzgyj ÔAv-wdq¨vn|Ó
A_©: †Zvgv‡ì Dci mvjvg, †n gywgb I gymwjg M„‡ni
evwm›`vMY| Avjøvni B”Qvq Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ ne| Avgiv
Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wbivcËv cÖv_©bv
KiwQ|
eyivB`v Bebyj ûmvBe Avmjvgx  e‡jb,
ُ َ َ َ َ ََْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َّ ُ ُ ُ َ َ
»‫ان قا ِئل ُه ْم َي ُقو ُل‬ ِ ‫«كان َرسول‬
‫هللا ﷺ يع ِلمهم ِإذا خرجوا ِإلى الق ِاب ِرفك‬
[79] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj RvbvBh, eveyj BmwZMdvi Bb`vj Kvei) 3/213 (fv 2/2459);
Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj RvbvBh, c„. 155|
[80] . BivKx, ZvLixRy Avnv`xwmj BnBqv 9/408; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 3/163;
mvLvex, Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvmvbv, c„. 265|

m~wPcÎ
ivm~jyjøvn  Zv‡ì‡K (mvnvexMY‡K) wk¶v w`‡Zb, Zv‡ì
†KD Kei¯’v‡b †M‡j G K_v¸‡jv ej‡e|[81]
‫هللا‬ ّ ‫لس َل ُم َع َلى َأ ْهل‬
ُ ‫الد َيار م َن ْالُ ْؤمن ْي َن َو ْالُ ْسلم ْي َن َو َي ْر َح ُم‬ َّ ‫َ«ا‬
ِ َِ ُ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِْ ْ
»‫هللا ِبك ْم لل ِح ُقو َن‬ ُ ‫ْالُ ْس َت ْقدم ْي َن م َّنا َوالُ ْس َتأخرْي َن َوإ َّنا إ ْن َش َاء‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
D”PviY: ÒAvm-mvjvgy ÔAvjv Avn&wj` w`qv-wi wgbvj gyÕwgbxb
Iqvj gymwjgxb, Iqv BqviÔnvgyjøvûj gym&ZvK¡&w`gxbv wgbœv- Iqvj
gym&ZvwLixb, Iqv Bbœv- Bbkv- Avjøvû weKzg jv-wÔnK‚b|
A_©: gywgb I gymwjg M„‡ni evwm›`vM‡Yi Dci mvjvg| Avgv‡ì
g‡a¨ hviv Av‡M wM‡q‡Qb Ges hviv c‡i hv‡eb mKj‡KB Avjvø n ingZ
Kiæb| Avjvø ni B”Qvq Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ ne|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, GK iv‡Z ivm~jyjø vn  weQvbv †_‡K
mšÍc©‡Y D‡V †ewi‡q hvb| AvwgI Pz‡c Pz‡c Zuvi AbymiY Kwi| wZwb
evKx †Mvi¯’v‡b wM‡q `xN© mgq ùvwo‡q _vK‡jb| Gici wZbevi
n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb Ki‡jb| Gici wZwb evwoi w`‡K wdi‡jb| Avwg
`ªæZ Av‡M wd‡i Gjvg| Avgvi weQvbvq kq‡bi c‡iB wZwb N‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡ib|... wZwb e‡jb... wReixj  Avgv‡K e‡jb, Avcbvi
ie Avcbv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, evKx †Mvi¯’v‡bi evwm›`v‡ì Kv‡Q
wM‡q Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z| Av‡qkv  e‡jb, Avwg ZLb
ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avwg (hw` Kei whqviZ Kwi Z‡e) Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Kx eje? wZwb ZLb Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Z wkwL‡q †`b|[82]
َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
»‫هللا ِبك ْم ل ِح ُقو َن‬ ‫ وِإنا ِإن شاء‬،‫«السلم عليكم دارقو ٍم مؤ ِم ِنين‬
D”PviY: ÒAvm-mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKzg `viv KvIwgb gyÕwgbxb, Iqv
Bbœv- Bbkv- Avjøvû weKzg jv-wÔnK‚b
A_©: †Zvgv‡ì Dci mvjvg, †n gywgb M„nevwmMY| Avjøvni
B”Qvq Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ ne|
Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  †Mvi¯’v‡b Mgb K‡ib
[81] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 35-gv BKvjy Bb`v `yLywjj Kze~i) 2/671 (fv 1/314)|
[82] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 35-gv BDKvjy Bb`v `yLywjj...) 2/669-671 (fv 1/126)|

m~wPcÎ
Ges G K_v¸‡jv e‡jb|[83]
َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ‫َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ر‬
‫ أن ُت ْم َسل ُف َنا‬،‫هللا ل َنا َولك ْم‬ ‫ يغ ِفر‬، ِ ‫«السلم عليكم يا أهل القبو‬
ََ ْ َ
»‫َون ْح ُن ِبالث ِر‬
D”PviY: ÒAvm-mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKzg Bqv- Avn&jvj K¡ye~i,
BqvÔM&wdiæjøvû jvbv- Iqv jvKzg&, Avb&Zzg mvjvdzbv- Iqv bvÔn&by wej
Avmvi|
A_©: †Zvgv‡ì Dci mvjvg, †n KeievwmMY, Avjøvn Avgv‡ì
Ges †Zvgv‡ì ¶gv Kiæb| †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì c~e©m~ix Avi Avgiv
†Zvgv‡ì wcQ‡b|
Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  g`xbvi wKQz
Ke‡ii cvk¦© w`‡q Mgb K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Kei¸‡jvi w`‡K gyL
wdwi‡q Dc‡ii K_v¸‡jv e‡jb|Ó Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
Mixe e‡j‡Qb|[84]
َ َ ُ ُ ََ ْ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ
‫لسل ُم َعل ْيك ْم َد َار ق ْو ٍم ُمؤ ِم ِن ْي َن َوأتاك ْم َما ت ْو َع ُد ْون غ ًدا‬ ‫«ا‬
َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َّ َ ُ
»‫مؤجلون وِإنا ِإن شاء هللا ِبكم ل ِحقون اللهم اغ ِفر ِله ِل ب ِقي ِع الغرق ِد‬
D”PviY: ÒAvm-mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKzg `viv KvIwgb gyÕwgbxb, Iqv
AvZv-Kzg gv- ZzIÔAv`~b ÔMv`vb gyAv¾vj~b, Iqv Bbœv- Bbkv- Avjøvû
weKzg jv-wÔnK‚b| Avjøv-û¤§vÔMwdi wjAvn&wj evKxwÔqj MviK¡v`|
A_©: †Zvgv‡ì Dci mvjvg, †n gywgb M„nevwmMY| †Zvgv‡ì‡K
hv cÖwZkÖæwZ †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zv †Zvgv‡ì K‡Q G‡m‡Q, AvMvgx w`‡bi
Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì A‡c¶vq ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avi Avjøvni B”Qvq Avgiv
†Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ ne| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb evKx †Mvi¯’v‡bi
evwm›`v‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiæb|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  hLb Avgvi M„‡n Ae¯’vb
[83] . gymwjg (2-wKZveyZ Zvnvivn, 12-BmwZneve BZvjvwZj ¸i&ivwZ) 1/218 (fv 1/203)|
[84] . wZiwghx (8-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 59-eve..Bhv `vLvjvj gvKvwei) 3/369 (fv 1/313)|

m~wPcÎ
Ki‡Zb ZLb †kl iv‡Z evKx †Mvi¯’v‡b wM‡q G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[85]
gywgb hLb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †Mvi¯’vb whqviZ Ki‡eb ZLb
†m †Mvi¯’v‡bi bvg D‡jøL K‡i ¶gv PvB‡eb A_ev ej‡eb:
Avjøv-û¤§vÔM&wdi wjAvnwj nvwhwnj gvK¡evivn: Avjøvn G †Mvi¯’v‡bi
evwm›`v‡ì ¶gv Kiæb|
6. 11. 2. whqvi‡Z m~iv-`yÔAv cvV I ÔeL‡k †ÌqvÕ
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Kei whqvi‡Zi
mgq Giƒc msw¶ß mvjvg I `yÔAv cvV KivB mybœvZ| Kei whqvi‡Zi
mgq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, ev KziAv‡bi wKQz m~iv cvV K‡i ÔeL‡k
†ÌqvÕ ev mvIqve cvVv‡bvi †Kv‡bv NUbv †Kv‡bv mnxn ev nvmvb
nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| AcÖPwjZ `y-GKwU MÖ‡š’ wKQz Rvj ev AZ¨šÍ
`ye©j nv`xm G wel‡q msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g eiKZgq
wZb cÖRb¥ I cÖ_g 4/5 kZvãxi c‡i wKQz Avwjg G RvZxq wKQz Rvj
ev AwZ `ye©j nv`xm GK‡Î msKjb K‡ib Ges µgvš^‡q G¸‡jvB
gymwjg D¤§vni ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ nq|
eZ©gv‡b Kei whqvi‡Zi †h iƒc Avgiv †`wL cÖwm×
nv`xmMÖš’¸wj‡Z msKwjZ mnxn ev nvmvb nv`x‡m ewY©Z ivm~jyjøvn
 I mvnvexM‡Yi Kei whqvi‡Zi mv‡_ G whqvi‡Zi †Kv‡bv wgj
†bB| hw` Avgv‡ì whqviZ¸‡jv c~Y©v½ I mwVK whqviZ e‡j MY¨
nq Zvn‡j ivm~jyjvøn  I mvnvexM‡Yi whqviZ Ac~Y© I †ewVK e‡j
MY¨ n‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡ì whqviZ‡KB mwVK I c~Y©v½ e‡j MY¨ Kiv
nq Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì whqviZ ms‡hvRb e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avi hw` Zuvi
whqviZ mvIqve, eiKZ I gvB‡q‡Zi ¶gvi Rb¨ h‡_ó e‡j Avgiv
wek¦vm Kwi Z‡e ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Kx?
6. 11. 3. Kei whqvi‡Zi `yÔAvq n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, gnvb Avjøvni
we‡kl wb‡`©‡k ivm~jyjøvn  GKw`b evKx †Mvi¯’v‡b wM‡q `xN© mgq
ùvwo‡q †_‡K‡Qb Ges wZbevi n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Qb| evn¨Z wZwb
n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ‡jb| G NUbvwU
Qvov me©`v wZwb n¯ÍØq bv Zz‡jB K‡_vcK_‡bi fw½‡Z Dc‡ii †QvU
[85] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 35-gv BDKvjy Bb`v `yLywjj Kze~i) 2/669 (fv 1/313)|

m~wPcÎ
†QvU evK¨ w`‡q whqviZ I `yÔAv †kl K‡i‡Qb Ges Giƒc Ki‡Z
wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb|
6. 11. 4. Kei whqvi‡Zi `yÔAvq wKejvgyLx nIqv
Dc‡ii nv`xmwUi Dci wbf©i K‡i Av‡eM ev AvMÖn _vK‡j
gywgb n¯ÍØq DwV‡q g„Ze¨w³ ev e¨w³e‡M©i Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Z‡e `yÔAvi mgq Aek¨B wKejvgyLx nIqv DwPZ| we‡klZ Kei
mvg‡b †i‡L `yÔAv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ| KviY ivm~jyjøvn 
Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
e‡jb:
َ َ َ ْ َ ُّ َ ُ َ
»‫صل ْوا ِإلى ال ُق ُب ْو ِر َول ت ْج ِل ُس ْوا َعل ْي َها‬ ‫«ل ت‬
Ò†Zvgiv Ke‡ii w`‡K wd‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv Ges
Ke‡ii Dci em‡e bv|Ó[86]
Ke‡ii Dci emv ev Kei c``wjZ Kivi gva¨‡g Kei‡K
Acgvb Kiv nq| Avi Ke‡ii w`‡K mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ke‡ii
AwZfw³ Kiv nq| ivm~jyjøvn  Ke‡ii Aegvbbv I AwZfw³ wbwl×
Ki‡jb| GRb¨ Kei‡K fw³i D‡Ïk¨ bv _vK‡jI Kei mvg‡b †i‡L
mvjvZ Av`vq wbwl×| Avi hw` Kei ev Kei¯’ e¨w³‡K m¤§vb Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Kei mvg‡b †i‡L mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Z‡e Zv wkiK| G
cÖm‡½ Avjøvgv Avjx Kvix nvbvdx  e‡jb:
َ ْ َّ ‫ص ُّل ْوا َأ ْي ُم ْس َت ْقبل ْي َن إ َل ْي َها َلَّا ف ْيه م َن‬
‫الت ْع ِظ ْي ِمَ ال َب ِال ِغ ِل َّن ُه‬ َ ‫َ«وَل ُت‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ص ِاح ِب ِه‬ َ ‫الت ْعظ ْيم َحق ْي َق ٌة ل ْل َق ْبر أ ْو ل‬َّ ‫ان َه َذا‬ َ ‫ َو َل ْو َك‬...‫م ْن َم ْرَت َبة ْالَ ْع ُب ْود‬
ِ ِ َ ِ َ ِ ُ ِ َِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ْ َ َ َ ‫َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ّ ُ َ َ َ ُّ ُ َ ْ ُ ْو ٌ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َن‬
»‫لكفرالع ِظم فالتشبه ِب ِه مكر ه وينب ِغي أن تكو كراهة تح ِري ٍم‬
ÒKei‡K wKejvi w`‡K †i‡L mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv; KviY
G‡Z Ke‡ii cÖwZ m‡e©v”P fw³ cÖKvk cvq| Gfw³ ïay gvÔe~‡ì
Rb¨ cÖvc¨| hw` †KD cÖK…Zc‡¶B Kei ev Kei¯’ e¨w³i Zvhxg ev
fw³i Rb¨ Gfv‡e KeigywL n‡q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e D³ e¨w³
Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e| Avi Giƒc fw³i D‡Ïk¨ bv _vK‡j Kvwdi‡ì
AbyKiYg~jK Kg© nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv gvKiƒn n‡e, Ges evn¨Z gvKiƒn
[86] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 33-bvnD Avwbj Ryj~wm Avjvj Kvei) 2/668 (fv
1/312)|

m~wPcÎ
Zvnwigx n‡e|Ó[87]
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò`yÔAvB Bev`ZÓ|
Kv‡RB `yÔAvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn Qvov KvD‡K wKejv evbv‡bvI GKBfv‡e
wbwl×| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  wKejvgyLx n‡q `yÔAv Ki‡Z
cQ›` Ki‡Zb Ges Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wKejvgyLx n‡q `yÔAv Kivq
AwZwi³ mvIqve I Keywjq¨v‡Zi wbðqZv _v‡K| †h †Kv‡bv w`‡K
gyL K‡i `yÔAv Kiv êa n‡jI `yÔAvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K
wKejv evbv‡bv hvq bv| gnvb gvÔe~` Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K Zvhxg ev
fw³i Rb¨ `yÔAvi g‡a¨ wKejv evbv‡bv, B”Qvc~e©K Zvi w`‡K wd‡i
`yÔAv Kiv wkiK Ges Giƒc †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ QvovB Kei‡K mvg‡b
†i‡L `yÔAv Kiv nvivg ev gvKiƒn Zvnwigx e‡j MY¨ nIqv DwPZ|
wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i `yÔAv Kiv
Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb, †h‡nZz †h †Kv‡bv w`‡K wd‡i `yÔAv
Kiv Rv‡qh †m‡nZz wKejv‡K wcQ‡b ev Wv‡b-ev‡g †i‡L Ke‡ii w`‡K
gyL K‡i `yÔAv KivI Rv‡qh| Zv‡ì G hyw³i g‡a¨ K‡qKwU `ye©jZv
we`¨gvb:
cÖ_g, wKejvgyLx nIqvi D‡Ïk¨ gnvb Avj øvni wb‡`©k I
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ cvjb| ïay `yÔAvB bq, gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ bdj
mvjvZ Ges Ihi ev Amyweavi Kvi‡Y dih mvjvZI †h †Kv‡bv w`‡K
gyL K‡i Av`vq Kiv hvq| Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb: Òc~e© I cwðg AvjøvniB;
Ges †hw`‡KB †Zvgiv gyL wdivI bv †Kb, †mw`KB Avjøvni w`K|Ó[88]
Z‡e mKj †¶‡ÎB D‡Ïk¨ Avjøvni w`‡K gyL Kiv Ges Zuv‡K m¤§vb
Kiv| wKš‘ Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e ÔwKejvÕ evbv‡bv
hvq bv| GRb¨ wKejv Qvov Ab¨ w`‡K gyL K‡i mvjvZ ev `yÔAv
Kiv Avi Ab¨ KvD‡K mvjvZ ev `yÔAvi wKejv evbv‡bv GK welq
bq| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` c~e©, cwðg †Kv‡bv GK w`‡K gyL K‡i e‡m
_vKv Ae¯’vq `yÔAvi B”Qv n‡j †mw`‡K gyL K‡iB `yÔAv K‡ib Zvn‡j
ÔwKejvgyLxÕ nIqvi gy¯Ívnve mybœvZ bó n‡jI †Kv‡bv ¸bvn n‡e bv|
wKš‘ †h e¨w³ `yÔAvi Rb¨ Ny‡i GKwU we‡kl e¯‘ ev e¨w³i w`‡K gyL
K‡ib wZwb g~jZ `yÔAv ev mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ D³ e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K wKejv
[87] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn kviû wgkKvZzj gvmvexn 5/441|
[88] . m~iv (2) evKviv: AvqvZ 115|

m~wPcÎ
evbv‡jb| GwU evn¨Z wkiK|
wØZxq: whqviZ GKwU Bev`Z| G Bev`Z cvj‡bI Avgv‡ì‡K
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ †`L‡Z n‡e| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h,
Zuviv whqvi‡Zi mgq ïay mvjvg w`‡Zb I Kei‡¯’i mv‡_ K‡_vcK_‡bi
fw½‡Z mvgvb¨ `yGKwU evK¨ ej‡Zb| mvjvg I K‡_vcK_‡bi mgq
Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL _vKv ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq `yÔAv
Ki‡j Zuviv wKejvi w`K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL Ki‡Zb e‡j
†Kv‡bv nv`xm ewY©Z nqwb| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì `yÔAvi Rb¨ wKejvgyLx
nIqvi mvaviY Avè i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Z…Zxq: Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv
Ki‡j Kei c~Rvix‡ì AbyKiY Kiv nq| GRb¨ Zv eR©b Kiv DwPZ|
PZz_©: Avgiv †Kb `yÔAvi gvmb~b Avè wKejvgyLx nIqv
cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL Kie? KziAvb, nv`xm ev mvnvexM‡Yi
Rxeb †_‡K wK Avgiv GKwU bgybv cvw”Q? †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m wK ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i `yÔAv Ki‡j Keywjq¨v‡Zi Avkv
ev‡o?
cÂg: Kei whqviZ-Gi D‡Ïk¨ g„Z‡K mvjvg †Ìqv I
Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv| `yÔAvKvixi wb‡Ri `ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY
jv‡fi Rb¨ Ke‡ii cv‡k `yÔAv Kiv ev G D‡Ï‡k¨ Kei whqviZ
Ki‡Z hvIqv wkiK ev wki‡Ki Imxjv| Bev`Z wk¶v Ki‡Z D¯Ív`
ev DcKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Avjøvn I ev›`vi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv ga¨¯’ZvKvix †bB| Avjøvni Bev`‡Z KvD‡K ga¨¯’ Kíbv
KivB mKj wki‡Ki g~j| G wkiK †_‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨B ivm~jyjøvn
 Ke‡i gmwR` evbv‡Z, wKejv evbv‡Z Ges Kei‡K Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb
evbv‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Bn~`x-wLª÷vbMY Kei‡K gmwR`
ev Bev`ZMvn evbvZ e‡j Zv‡ì‡K Awfkvc w`‡q‡Qb| KviY, Ke‡ii
Kv‡Q Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki‡j ev›`vi g‡b n‡e †h, Kei¯’ e¨w³i eiKZ
ev cÖfv‡eB Zvi Bev`Z Keyj n‡”Q| G‡Z gnvb Avjøvni cÖwZ KzaviYv
†cvlY Kiv nq †h, wZwb Zvi ev›`vi Bev`Z Ab¨ Kv‡iv ga¨¯’Zv Qvov
Keyj K‡ib bv| G¸wj meB wkiK ev wki‡Ki ivRc_|[89]
[89]. we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v, c„. 521-541|

mßg Aa¨vq
gvRwj‡m whK&&i I whK&‡ii gvRwjm
ÔgvRwjmÕ A_© êVK, emv ev emvi ¯’vb| GK e¨w³ GKvKx
†Kv_vI mvgvb¨ mg‡qi Rb¨ em‡jI Zv‡K Aviex‡Z ÔgvRwjmÕ ejv
n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK gvbyl GK‡Î wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ em‡j
Zv‡KI gvRwjm ejv n‡e| eënvwiKfv‡e gvRwjm ej‡Z mvaviYZ
GKvwaK e¨w³i GK‡Î êVK, wgwUs mgv‡ek, cwil` (meeting,
gathering, assembly, council) BZ¨vw` eySvq|
7. 1. gvRwj‡m Avjøvni whK&&i
gvRwj‡m Avjøvni whK&&i `ycÖKv‡i n‡Z cv‡i (K) gvRwjm ev
êVKwU RvMwZK †Kv‡bv welq †Kw›`ªK, Z‡e gvRwj‡mi g‡a¨ gywgb
gv‡S g‡a¨ Avjøvni ¯§iY Ki‡eb Ges (L) gvRwjmwU g~jZB Avjøvni
whK&&i-†Kw›`ªK| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii gvRwj‡m gywgb `yfv‡e Avjøvni whK&&i
Ki‡Z cv‡ib: (K) GKvKx wb‡Ri g‡b ev mk‡ã whK&&i Kiv Ges (L)
Ab¨‡ì‡K whK&‡ii K_v ¯§iY Kiv‡bv| gywg‡bi DwPZ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq
Avjøvni whK&&i †_‡K gb‡K weiZ bv ivLv| we‡klZ hLb K‡qKRb
eÜzevÜe ev wKQy gvby‡li mv‡_ e‡m K_vevZ©v ej‡eb ZLb gv‡S gv‡S
Avjøvni whK&&i Kiv LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq|
gvbyl mvgvwRK Rxe| Kg©¯’‡j, Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b, evRv‡i,
evwo‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI Avgiv `y ev Z‡ZvwaK gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡j
KL‡bvB Pzc _vK‡Z cvwi bv| ÔUK Ae `v Kvw›UªÕ, ÔUK Ae `v †WÕ ev
G RvZxq AcÖ‡qvRbxq mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, AvšÍR©vwZK, cvwievwiK
m~wPcÎ
mßg Aa¨vq : gvRwj‡m whK&i I whK&‡ii gvRwjm 673

ev e¨w³MZ wewfbœ K_vevZ©vq Avgiv †g‡Z DwV| G mKj K_vevZ©v
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB ¶wZKviK Ges AvwLivZ
aŸsmKvix n‡q hvq; KviY Avgv‡ì K_vevZ©v AwaKvsk mgq ciPP©v,
wnsmv, N„Yv ev †e`bv D‡`ªKKvix n‡q _v‡K| hw` Avgiv GmKj
¶wZKviK welq cwinvi K‡i ïay RvMwZK Ôwb‡`©vlÕ welq; †hgb:
`ªe¨g~j¨, cwi‡ek, ¯^v¯’¨, cwievi, †Q‡j‡g‡qi †jLvcov, BZ¨vw`
wel‡q Avjvc Kwi Zvn‡jI Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wbgœiƒc ¶wZ e‡q Av‡b:
cÖ_gZ: G ai‡bi Ôwb‡`©vlÕ K_vevZ©v me©`vB Ô†`vlhy³Õ ciPP©v
ev we‡Øl D‡`ªKKvix Av‡jvPbvq ch©ewmZ nq| Abycw¯’Z wewfbœ
e¨w³i K_v Av‡jvPbvq P‡j Av‡m Ges †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Avgiv
Mxe‡Z wjß nB|
wØZxqZ: G mKj Ôwb‡`vl©Õ Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ hw` Avgiv Avjvø ni
whK&i& -g~jK †Kv‡bv evK¨ bv ewj Z‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgv‡ì Avd‡mvm
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, hw` GKvwaK gymwjg †Kv_vI GK‡Î
wKQy mg‡qi RbÏ e‡mb Ges wKQy K_vevZ©v e‡j D‡V hvb, wKš‘ Zv‡ì
K_vi g‡a¨ Avjvø ni whK&i& I ivm~jjy vø n  Gi Dci mvjvZ (ìæ`)
ÁvcK †Kv‡bv K_v bv _v‡K, Z‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`b G êVKwU Zv‡ì
Rb¨ Avd‡mvm I ¶wZi KviY n‡e| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h,
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` GKvKx ev mgv‡e‡k †Kv_vI wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ ùvovq,
e‡m, nuv‡U ev kqb K‡i, wKš‘ emv, ùvov‡bv, nuvUv ev †kvqv Ae¯’vq †m
Avjøvni whK&i& bv K‡i, Z‡e Zv Zvi Rb¨ Avd‡mvm I ¶wZi wel‡q
cwiYZ n‡e|
َ َّ َ ‫ون‬
‫هللا ِف ِيه ِإل ق ُاموا‬ َ ‫ومو َن م ْن َم ْجلس َل َي ْذ ُك ُر‬ ُ َُ َْ ْ َ
ٍ ًِ ِ َ َ ‫«ما ِمن قو ٍم يق‬
َ ‫َع ْن م ْثل ج َيفة ح َمار َوك‬
»‫ان ل ُه ْم َح ْس َرة‬ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
Òhw` wKQy gvbyl Ggb †Kv‡bv êVK †kl K‡i D‡V hvq, †h
êV‡K Zviv Avjøvni whK&&i K‡iwb, Z‡e Zviv †hb GKwU Mvavi
g„Z‡`n (f¶Y K‡i ev NuvUvNuvwU K‡i) †i‡L D‡V †Mj| Avi G êVK
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avd‡mv‡m cwiYZ n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[1]
[1] . Ave~ `vE` (42-wKZveyj Av`ve, 31-eve KvivwnqvwZ Avb BqvK‚gv...) 4/265-266 (fv
2/666); nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/668, 669|

m~wPcÎ

Avãyjøvn Beby gyMvddvj  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ َ ُْ َ ُ َ ْ ‫َ«ما م ْن َق ْوم‬
‫ ِإل‬، ‫هللا‬ ‫س ف َت َف َّرقوا َول ْم َيذك ُروا‬ ‫ل‬ِ
ْ ‫اج َت َم ُعوا في َم‬
‫ج‬
َ َ
ٍْ
َ ْ َ ْ
ِ
ْ َ َ ً َ ْ َ ٍ ُ ْ َِ ْ َ َ َ َ
».‫كان ذ ِلك الج ِلس حسرة علي ِهم يوم ال ِقيام ِة‬
ÒwKQy gvbyl hw` GKwU êV‡K e‡m Ges Gici êVK †f‡½
P‡j hvq, wKš‘ D³ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zviv Avjøvni whK&&i bv K‡i Zvn‡j
wKqvg‡Zi w`b H êVK Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avd‡mv‡mi welq n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[2]
Z…ZxqZ: G cÖKv‡ii Ôwb‡`©vlÕ Mí¸Re ev Av‡jvPbvi ÔgvRwjmÕ
Avgv‡ì AšÍi¸‡jv‡K k³ K‡i †`q| `xN©mgq Giƒc Av‡jvPbv
Avgv‡ì gb‡K KwVb K‡i| Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َْ َ ََ ْ ُْ َ
ِ ‫هللا ْ ف ِ ْإن ك ْث َرة الكل ِم ِبغي ِر ِذك ِر‬
‫هللا‬ ِ ‫ْ«ل ْ تك ِث ُروا َالكلم ِبغي ِر ِذك ِر‬
»‫ا�سى‬
َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ٌ َ ْ َ
ِ ‫هللا القلب الق‬ ِ ‫اس ِمن‬ ِ ‫قسوة ِللقل ِب وِإن أبعد الن‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avjøvni whK&&i Qvov †ewk K_v ej‡e bv; KviY Avjøvni
whK&&i Qvov †ewk K_v ü`q‡K KwVb K‡i †Zv‡j| Avi Avjøvni wbKU
†_‡K me‡P‡q `~ieZx© gvbyl KwVb ü`‡qi gvbyl|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[3]
gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡- †h †Kv‡bv êVK, Mí¸Re ev K_vevZ©vi
duv‡K duv‡K Zuvi gnvb cÖfzi whK&&i Ki‡eb| gvRwj‡mi Ab¨ †KD
hw` Avjøvni whK&&i bv K‡i ev Mig Mig Av‡eMx K_vq †g‡Z _v‡K
Zvn‡jI gywgb wb‡Ri g‡b gv‡S gv‡S Avjøvni whK&&i Ki‡eb| Avi
Rbmg‡¶, gvRwj‡m, Mvwdj‡ì g‡a¨ gywg‡bi G cÖKvi GKvKx
whK&‡ii dhxj‡Z A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q| GK nv`x‡m Avey ûivBiv
 e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn e‡jb:
َ ََ َ ََ َ ََ َ ََ
‫ ف ِإ ْن ذك َرِن ْى ِف ْى ن ْف ِس ِه‬،‫ َوأنا َم َع ُه ِإذا ذك َرِن ْى‬،‫«أنا ِع ْن َد ظ ِ ّن َع ْب ِد ْى ِب ْى‬
َ ُ ََ ََ َ ُ ََ
»‫ َوِإ ْن ذك َرِن ْى ِف ْى َم ٍأل ذك ْرت ُه ِف ْى َم ٍأل خ ْي ٍر ِم ْن ُه ْم‬،‫ذك ْرت ُه ِف ْى ن ْف ِ�س ْى‬
ÒAvgvi ev›`v Avgvi wel‡q †hiƒc aviYv K‡i Avwg Zvi †m
aviYvi Kv‡QB| Avgvi ev›`v hLb Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡i ZLb Avwg Zvi
[2] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 4/112; AvZ-ZviMxe 2/385; gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/80|
[3] . wZiwghx (37-wKZveyh hyn`, 61-eve wgbû.../wndwhj wjmvb) 4/525 (fv 2/67)|

m~wPcÎ

mv‡_ _vwK| hw` †m Avgv‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ ¯§iY K‡i, Z‡e AvwgI
Zv‡K Avgvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ ¯§iY Kwi| Avi hw` †m Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv
mgv‡e‡k ev gvby‡li g‡a¨ ¯§iY K‡i, AvwgI Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi Zvi
mgv‡e‡ki †P‡q DËg mgv‡e‡k- DËg e¨w³e‡M©i g‡a¨|Ó[4]
Òmgv‡e‡k Avjøvni whK&‡iiÓ G dhxjZ ev›`v `yfv‡e jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡ib: (1) mgv‡e‡k ev Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Av‡jvPbviZ gvby‡li
g‡a¨ e‡m ev›`v wb‡Ri g‡b Avjøvni whK&&‡i iZ _vK‡eb| (2)
mgv‡e‡k Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ wZwb Avjøvni whK&&i Ki‡eb| wØZxqwUB
ÒAvjøvni whK&‡ii gvRwjmÓ|
7. 2. Avjøvni whK&‡ii gvRwjm
wØZxq Aa¨v‡q Avgiv Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv, mv¶vr I mvnPh©
wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Cgvbx cwi‡e‡k †bKKvi
gvbyl‡ì mv‡_ wKQz mgq `xbx Av‡jvPbvq KvUv‡bv ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Bev`Z
I Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ mnvqK| Cgvb DÏxcK
G mKj gvRwjm‡KB whK&&‡ii gvRwjm ejv nq| Avgiv G Aa¨v‡q
whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ I whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi gvmb~b c×wZ
Avgiv Rvb‡Z †Póv Kie| †hb Avgiv h_vm¤¢e mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z
mybœvZ whK&‡ii gvRwjm cvjb K‡i m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi I †ejvqvZ jvf
Ki‡Z cvwi| mv‡_ mv‡_ whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi bv‡g †Ljv‡d mybœvZ K‡g©
wbcwZZ nIqv †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡Z cvwi|
7. 3. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ
cÖ_g I wØZxq Aa¨v‡q Avgiv whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ
welqK K‡qKwU nv`xm †R‡bwQ| G welqK Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m
َ ُ َ َْ َّ َ ‫َ«ل َي ْق ُع ُد َق ْو ٌم َي ْذ ُك ُر‬
‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل ِإل َح َّف ْت ُه ُم الل ِئكة َوغ ِش َي ْت ُه ُم‬
َ ‫ون‬
ُ ‫السك َين ُة َو َذ َك َر ُه ُم‬ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َّ
»‫هللا ِف َيم ْن ِع ْن َد ُه‬ ِ َّ ‫الرح َمة ونزلت عل ْي ِه ُم‬
ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤úª`vq (wKQy gvbyl) e‡m gwngvwš^Z Avjøvni
¯§iY (whK&&i) K‡i, ZLbB wdwikZvMY Zv‡ì‡K †eób K‡i †bb,
[4] . eyLvix (100-wKZveyZ ZvInx`, 15-eve... BDnvh&whiæKzgyjøvû bvdmvû) 6/2694 (fv
2/1101); gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whK&&wi..., 1-eveyj nvmwm Avjv whK&&wijøvn...,) 4/2061
(fv 2/314)|

m~wPcÎ

ingZ Zv‡ì‡K Ave„Z K‡i, Zv‡ì Dci cÖkvwšÍ bvwhj nq Ges
Avjøvn Zv‡ì ¯§iY (whK&&i) K‡ib Zuvi (Avjøvni) Kv‡Q hviv Av‡Qb
Zv‡ì g‡a¨|Ó[5]
َ َ َ ْ ‫َ«ما م ْن َق ْوم‬
َ ‫اج َت َم ُع ْوا َي ْذ ُك ُر ْو َن‬
‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل [ل ُي ِرْي ُد ْون ِبذ ِل َك‬ ٍ ِ
ْ‫ ُق ْو ُم ْوا َم ْغ ُف ْو ًرا َل ُك ْم َف َق ْد ُب ّد َلت‬:‫الس َماء‬
َّ َ‫إ َّل َو ْج َه ُه] إ َّل َن َاد ُاه ْم ُم َناد من‬
ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ُُ َ ِ
َ َ ّ
»‫ات‬ٍ ‫َس ِيئاتك ْم حسن‬
َ
ÒhLbB wKQy gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡q Avjøvni whK&&‡i iZ nq,
GØviv Zuviv Avjøvni mš‘wó Qvov wKQyB Pvq bv, ZLbB Avmgvb
†_‡K GKRb AvnŸvbKvix Zuv‡ì‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †Zvgiv cwic~Y©
¶gvcÖvß-†Mvbvngy³ n‡q D‡V hvI, †Zvgv‡ì cvç‡jv‡K cy‡Y¨
iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó[6]
Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn
wKqvg‡Zi w`b ej‡eb, AvR Rgv‡q‡Zi w`‡b mevB Rvb‡e Kviv
m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix| mvnvexMY e‡jb: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, m¤§v‡bi
AwaKvix Kviv? wZwb e‡jb:
َْ ّْ ُ َ َ
»‫الذك ِر ِف ْي ال َس ِاج ِد‬
ِ ‫«مج ِالس‬
ÒgvmwR‡ì wfZ‡ii whK&‡ii gvRwjm¸‡jv|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[7]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjvø n Beby Avgi  e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n
Avjøvni ivm~j, whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi MbxgZ (jvf) Kx? wZwb ej‡jb:
ُ ْ ّْ َ َ ُ َْ َ
»‫الذك ِرال َج َّنة‬
ِ ‫س‬ ِ ‫«غ ِنيمة مج ِال‬
ÒwhK&‡ii gvRwjmmg~‡ni MbxgZ RvbœvZ|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[8]
[5] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whK&&wi, 11-eve dv`wjj BRwZgv...) 4/2074 (fv 2/345)|
[6] . Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 7/244; gymbv` Avng` 3/142; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/76; gvKw`mx, Avj-Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn 7/234-235| nv`xmwUi mb`
nvmvb|
[8] . gymbv` Avng` 2/177, 190; gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/381; nvBmvgx gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/78|

m~wPcÎ

7. 4. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi whK&&i
wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi whK&&‡ii
gvRwj‡mi mybœvZ Avgj I whK&&i m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œœi welq¸‡jv Rvbv hvq:
7. 4. 1. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, wkÿv I Av‡jvPbv
KziAvb cvV, wk¶v I A_©v‡jvPbv whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg
whK&&i| Dc‡ii nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wKQz gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡q
Avjøvni whK&&i Ki‡j Avjøvni wdwikZvMY Zv‡ì‡K †eób K‡i †bb,
ingZ Zv‡ì‡K Ave„Z K‡i, Zv‡ì Dci cÖkvwšÍ bvwhj nq Ges
Avjøvn Zv‡ì ¯§iY K‡ib...|Ó KziAvbx whK&‡ii Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv
†`LwQ, ivm~jyjøvn  Giƒc whK&&i Gi welq e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j‡Qb:
ÒhLbB wKQy gvbyl Avjøvni †Kv‡bv GKwU N‡i mg‡eZ n‡q Avjøvni
wKZve wk¶v, wZjvIqvZ I ci¯ú‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLbB
Zv‡ì Dci cÖkvwšÍ bvwhj nq...|Ó
mvnvexMY Avj øvni whK&&i ej‡Z KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I
cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbvB eyS‡Zb| Zvweqx AvbZviv Beb Avãyi ivngvb
e‡jb, Avwg Avãyjvøn Beby AveŸvm -†K ejjvg: me©‡kÖô Avgj
Kx? wZwb e‡jb:
َ َ ََ ََ َ ََ ْ
‫س ق ْو ٌم ِفي َب َْي ٍت ِ(م ْن ُب ُي ْو ِت‬ ‫ وما جل‬-‫ات‬ ٍ ‫ ثلث َم َّر‬-‫هللا أكبر‬ ِ ‫ِذك ُر‬
ُ َ َ ْ َّ َ َّ َ َ َ ََ
َ ‫اط ْو َن فيه ك َت‬
‫هللا ِف َيما َب ْي َن ُه ْم َو َي َت َدا َر ُسون ُه ِإل أظل ْت ُه َم الل ِئكة‬ِ ‫اب‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫هللا) يتع‬
ْ َ َ ُ ُ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ ََ َ َ ْ َ
.‫يث غي ِر ِه‬ٍ ‫هللا ما داموا ِف ِيه حتى ي ِفيضوا ِفي ح ِد‬ ِ ‫ وكانوا أضياف‬،‫ِبأج ِنح ِتها‬
ÒAvjøvni whK&&iB me©‡kÖô! Avjøvni whK&&iB me©‡kÖô! Avjøvni
whK&&iB me©‡kÖô!! hLbB wKQz gvbyl GKwU N‡i (Avjøvni Ni¸‡jvi
GKwU N‡i) e‡m wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Avjøvni wKZve Av‡jvPbv I cvi¯úwiK
Aa¨qb K‡ib ZLbB wdwikZvMY Zuv‡ì cvLv Øviv Zv‡ì‡K Ave„Z
K‡ib Ges Zviv Avjøvni †gngvb wn‡m‡e MY¨ nb| hZ¶Y bv Zviv
Ab¨ Av‡jvPbvq iZ nb ZZ¶Y Zv‡ì G gh©v`v Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|Ó[9]
7. 4. 2. Iqvh I Bj&g
K‡qKwU nv`x‡m whK&‡ii gvRwjm‡K Rvbœv‡Zi evMvb e‡j
AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn 
[9] . Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 10/564; e~mxix, BZnvdzj wLqvivn 6/375|

m~wPcÎ

e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫اض ْال َج َّن ِة َق‬
‫ال‬ ُ ‫«إ َذا َم َر ْر ُت ْم برَياض ْال َج َّن ِة َفا ْرَت ُعوا َق ُالوا َو َما رَي‬
ِ ِ ِِ ْ ِّ ُ َ
»‫الذك ِر‬ ِ ‫ِحلق‬
ÒhLb †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Zi evMv‡b Mgb Ki‡e ZLb f¶Y-Dc‡fvM
Ki‡e| mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡ib: Rvbœv‡Zi evMvb Kx? wZwb e‡jb: whK&‡ii
e„Ëmg~n (gvRwjmmg~n)|Ó wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|[10]
wewfbœ nv`x‡m Rvbœv‡Zi evMv‡b Avjøvni whK&&i ej‡Z gvmwR‡`
ev Ab¨Î e‡m Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, Zvngx`, ZvKexi I Iqvh ev Bj&gx
Av‡jvPbv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|[11]
Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫الج َّن ِة‬ ُ َ َ ‫«إ َذا َم َر ْر ُت ْم برياض‬
‫قال‬ َ ‫ياض‬
ُ ‫قالوا وما ر‬ ‫الج َّن ِة فا ْرت ُعوا‬
ِ ِ ِِ ْ ُِ َ
»‫جالس ال ِعل ِم‬ ِ ‫م‬
Ò†Zvgiv hLb Rvbœv‡Zi evMv‡b Mgb Ki‡e, ZLb wePiY I
f¶Y Ki‡e| mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡ib: Rvbœv‡Zi evMvb Kx? wZwb e‡jb:
Bj&‡gi gvRwjmmg~n|Ó nv`xmwUi mb‡` `ye©jZv Av‡Q|[12]
mvnvexMY G ai‡bi Cgvb e„w×KviK Bj&g I Iqv‡hi gvRwjm
LyeB cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Avbvm  e‡jb: Avãyjøvn Beby ivIqvnv 
†Kv‡bv mvnvexi mv‡_ mv¶vr n‡j ej‡Zb: Avmyb wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨
Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖfzi Dci Cgvb Avwb| GKw`b wZwb G K_v ejv‡Z
GKe¨w³ †i‡M hvb| wZwb ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb: Ò†n
Avjøvni ivm~j, Avcwb wK Avãyjøvn Beby ivIqvnvi AvPiY †`L‡Qb bv!
wZwb Avcbvi Cgvb †d‡j †i‡L wKQy mg‡qi Cgvb Zvjvk Ki‡Qb|
ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb:
ُ َ َْ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُّ ُ ُ َّ َ َ ‫َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َو‬
»‫س ال ِتي ت َباهى ِب َها الل ِئكة‬ ‫«يرحم هللا ابن ر احة ِإنه ي ِحب الج ِال‬
ÒBeby ivIqvnv‡K Avjøvn ingZ Kiæb! †m †Zv Hme gvRwjm
cQ›` K‡i †h gvRwjm wb‡q wdwikZvMY †MŠie K‡ib|Ó nv`xmwU
[10] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 83-eve) 5/498, bs 3510 (fv 2/191)|
[11] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, Avj-wgiKvZ 5/56-57|
[12] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 11/95; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/126; gybwhix,
AvZ-ZviMxe 1/88; Avjevbx, hvqxdzj Rvwg, c„. 100, bs 700|

m~wPcÎ

nvmvb|[13]
G mKj gvRwj‡m Beby ivIqvnv  Cgvb e„w×KviK Iqvh
Ki‡Zb e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z nv`x‡m Beby AveŸvm 
e‡jb, Beby ivIqvnv  Zuvi m½xMY‡K Iqvh KiwQ‡jb, GgZve¯’vq
ivm~jyjøvn  Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Mgb K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Ò†ZvgivB †m
mgv‡ek huv‡ì mv‡_ âh© a‡i _vK‡Z Avjøvn Avgv‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb...|Ó[14]
Bj&g, Iqvh I Av‡jvPbvB wQj mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M
whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi g~j welq| gyÔAvh Beb Rvevj  BwšÍKv‡ji
c~‡e© e‡jb †h,
َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُّ ُّ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َّ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫اح َمة ال ُعل َم ِاء‬
‫ ومز‬...‫«اللهم ِإنك تعلم أ ِني لم أكن أ ِحب الدنيا‬
ّْ َ َْ ْ َّ َ
»‫الذك ِر‬
ِ ‫الرك ِب ِعند ِحل ِق‬ ‫ب‬
Ò†n Avjøvn Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, Avwg cvw_©e †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y `ywbqvi
Rxeb‡K fvjevwmwb, wKš‘ Avgvi Avb›`B wQj wmqvg cvjb K‡i w`‡b
wccvmvZ© _vKv, ivZ †R‡M Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ Avi whK&‡ii nvjvKvq
(gvRwj‡m) Avwjg‡ì mv‡_ nvUz †M‡o e‡m Av‡jvPbv Kiv|[15]
cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx AvZv Beby Avex gymwjg Lyivmvbx [50-135
wn.] e‡jb:
َ َ َ َْ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ّْ ُ َ َ
‫ف ت ْشت ِر ْي‬ ‫ كي‬،‫س ال َحل َ ِل َوال َح َر ِام‬ ‫الذكر هي مجال‬ ِ ‫«مجالس‬
َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُّ ُ َ َ ُ ِّ َ ُ َ ُ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ِ ّ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ
»‫وت ِبيع وتص ِلي وتصوم وتن ِكح وتط ِلق وتحج وأشباه هذا‬
ÒwhK&‡ii gvRwjm nvjvj nvivg Av‡jvPbvi gvRwjm| wKfv‡e
†ePv‡Kbv Ki‡e, eëmv Ki‡e, wKfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, wmqvg
cvjb Ki‡e, wKfv‡e weevn Ki‡e, ZvjvK w`‡e, wKfv‡e n¾
cvjb Ki‡e Ges Abyiƒc mKj welq Av‡jvPbvi gvRwjmB whK&‡ii
gvRwjm|Ó[16]
[13] . gymbv` Avng` 1/230, 2/132, 3/265; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/76-77|
[14] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/76-77| nv`xmwUi mb` hqxd|
[15] . Avey byAvBg, wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv 1/239|
[16] . Avey byAvBg, wnjDqvZzj AvDwjqv 5/195; bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 30; hvnvex, wmqviæ
AvÔjvwgb byevjv 6/142|

m~wPcÎ

7. 4. 3. Avjøvni wbÔAvgZ Av‡jvPbv I nvg`-mvbv
mvnvexM‡Yi whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi GKwU we‡kl w`K wQj Avjøvni
wbÔAvgZ Av‡jvPbv I K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv| gyÔAvweqv  e‡jb:
‫ال َما‬ َ ‫ص َحاب ِه َف َق‬ ْ ‫«إ َّن َر ُسو َل هللا ﷺ َخ َر َج َع َلى َح ْل َق ٍة م ْن َأ‬
َّ َ َ َ ِْ َ َ َ ِ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ ِ ُ َ َ ْ َ
‫أجلسكم قالوا جل َسنا نذكرهللا ونحمده على ما ه َدانا ِل ِإلسل ِم ومن ِب ِه‬
َ ‫اك َق‬
‫ال‬ َ ‫اك َق ُالوا َوهللا َما أ ْج َل َس َنا إ َّل َذ‬ َ ‫آلله َما أ ْج َل َس ُك ْم إ َّل َذ‬ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫علينا قال‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫يل َف َأ ْخ َب َرني َأ َّن‬
َّ‫هللا َعز‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ْ ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
َ
‫ت‬
َ
‫أ‬ ُ
‫ه‬ َّ
‫ن‬ ‫ك‬
َ
‫ل‬ ‫و‬َ ْ
‫م‬
ُ
‫ك‬
َ
‫ل‬
ً
‫ة‬ َ
‫م‬ ‫ه‬ْ ‫ت‬ُ ْ
‫م‬
ُ
‫ك‬ ْ
‫ف‬ ‫ل‬ ْ
‫ح‬ َ
‫ت‬ ‫س‬ ْ َ
‫أ‬ ْ
‫م‬
َ ّ ََ
‫ل‬ ‫أما ِإ ِني‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ َ ِْ ُ ُ
».‫َو َج َّل ُيب ِاهي ِبكم الل ِئكة‬
َ
Òivm~jyjøvn  Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q mvnvexM‡Yi GKwU e„‡Ë
(K‡qKRb mvnvex e„ËvKv‡i e‡m wQ‡jb †mLv‡b) Dcw¯’Z nb| wZwb
e‡jb, †Zvgiv wKRb¨ e‡mQ? Zuviv ej‡jb: Avgiv e‡m e‡m Avjøvni
whK&&i KiwQ Ges Zuvi nvg` ev cÖksmv KiwQ, KviY wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K
Bmjv‡gi w`‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb Ges Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì
Dci wZwb KiæYv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb: Avjøvni bv‡g cÖkœ KiwQ,
mwZ¨B wK †Zvgiv ïaygvÎ G D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡mQ? Zuviv ej‡jb, Avjøvni
Kmg, Avgiv GKgvÎ G D‡Ïk¨ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ewmwb|
wZwb e‡jb: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ m‡›`nekZ †Zvgv‡ì‡K kc_
KivBwb| eis wReixj  G‡m Avgv‡K msev` w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avjøvn
wdwikZvM‡Yi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †MŠie cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| (G
mymsev` cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨B kc_ Kwi‡qwQ)|Ó[17]
myenvbvjøvn! KZ eo gh©v`v| Avjøvn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K wb‡q
†MŠie cÖKvk K‡ib| KviY Zuviv RvMwZK welqvw` Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨
bq, eis Avjøvni wbÔAvgZ Av‡jvPbv, Zuvi cÖksmv Kiv I ZuviB Kv‡Q
K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ mg‡eZ n‡q‡Q| RvMwZK e¨¯ÍZv, cÖ‡qvRb,
†jvf, †gvn ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQyB Zuv‡ì‡K cÖfzi ¯§iY I Zuvi cÖksmv
I ¸YKxZ©b †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| Gfv‡e Zuviv wdwikZvM‡Yi
E‡a©Ÿ D‡V‡Qb|
mvnvexMY Kxfv‡e whK&‡ii gvRwjm Ki‡Zb Zv G nv`xm
[17] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whK&&wi, 11-eve dv`wjj BRwZgv...) 4/2075, bs 2701 (fv
2/346)

m~wPcÎ

†_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi| Zuviv GK‡Î e‡m Avjøvni wbqvg‡Zi
K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb Ges Av‡jvPbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi nvg`, mvbv
I K…ZÁZv Ávcb Ki‡Zb|
7. 4. 4. Zvmexn-Zvnxjj I `yÔAv-Bw¯ÍMdvi
Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv gvRwj‡mi whK&‡ii Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ
weeiY Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
‫س‬ َ ‫ض َل َي َت َت َّب ُعو َن َم َج ِال‬ ُ ‫«إ َّن ل ّٰله َت َبا َر َك َو َت َع َالى َم َلئ َك ًة َس َّيا َر ًة ُف‬
ِ ِ ِ َ َِ ْ
ً‫ض ُه ْم َب ْعضا‬ ُ ‫ف َب ْع‬ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ٌ ْ ُ ّ
‫الذك ِر ف ِإذا َو َجدوا مج ِلسا ِف ِيه ِذكر قعدوا معهم وح‬ ً ْ َ
ُ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُّ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ ِ َ
‫ِبأج ِنح ِت ِهم حتى يملئوا ما بينهمَ وبين السم ِاء الدنيا ف ِإَذا تفرقوا عر َجوا‬
َ
‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل َو ُه َو أ ْعل ُم ِب ِه ْم ِم ْن أ ْي َن‬ ُ ‫ال َف َي ْسأ ُل ُه ُم‬ َ ‫الس َم ِاء َق‬ َّ ‫ص ِع ُدوا إ َلى‬ َ ‫َو‬
َ َ َ َ َ ‫ج ْئ ُت ْم َف َي ُق ُولو َن ج ْئ َنا م ْن ع ْند ع َباد َل‬ ِ
‫ض َ ُي َس ِّب ُحون َك َو ُيك ِّب َ ُرون َك‬ ‫ر‬ْ ‫األ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ك‬
ِ ٍَ ِ َ َُِِ ِ َ ِ
َ‫ال َو َم َاذا َي ِ ْسأ ُلوني َق ُالوا َي ْسأ ُل َونك‬ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ّ َ َُِ
َّ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َِ َ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ ‫َوي َّه ِ َلل َون َك َوي َح َم ْد َ َون ْك َوي َّسأل َون ُك َق‬
‫جنتك قال وهل رأوا جن ِتي قالوا ل أي ر ِب قال فكيف لو رأوا جن ِتي‬
َ ‫ال َو ِم َّم َي ْس َتج ُير َونني َق ُالوا ِم ْن َنار َك َيا َر ّب َق‬
‫ال‬ َ ‫َق ُالوا َو َي ْس َتج ُير َون َك َق‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِي‬
َ‫ف َل ْو َ َرأ ْوا َناري َق ُالوا َو َي ْس َت ْغ ِف ُر َون َك َقال‬ ‫وهل رأوا ن ِار قالوا ل قال فكي‬
ِ
َ‫اس َت َج ُاروا َقال‬ ْ ‫َف َي ُقو ُل َق ْد َغ َف ْر ُت َل ُه ْم َف َأ ْع َط ْي ُت ُه ْم َما َس َأ ُلوا َو َأ َج ْ ُرت ُه ْم م َّما‬
ِ َ َ
ُ‫ال َف َي ُقول‬ َ ‫س َم َع ُه ْم َق‬ َ ‫َف َي ُق ُولو َن َر ّب ِفيه ْم ُف َل ٌن َع ْب ٌد َخ َّط ٌاء إ َّن َما َم َّر ف َجل‬
ْ ُ ُ
ِ
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ِْ ُ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ
».‫وله غفرت هم القوم ل يشقى ِب ِهم ج ِليسهم‬
ÒAvjøvni wKQy AwZwi³ cwiågYKvix wdwikZv Av‡Qb (hviv
wek¦ Ny‡i) whK&‡ii gvRwjm¸‡jvi †LuvR K‡ib| hw` †Kv‡bv whK&‡ii
gvRwjm †c‡q hvb, Zviv †mLv‡b Zuv‡ì mv‡_ e‡m c‡ob Ges Zuv‡ì
G‡K Aci‡K cvLv w`‡q wN‡i a‡ib| Gfv‡e Zviv cÖ_g Avmgvb
ch©šÍ c~Y© K‡ib| hLb gvRwj‡mi gvby‡liv wew”Qbœ n‡q hvb (gvRwjm
†k‡l P‡j hvb) ZLb Zviv E‡a©Ÿ I‡Vb| gnvb Avjøvn whwb meB
Rv‡bb, wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib: †Zvgiv †Kv_v †_‡K AvmQ?
Zuviv e‡jb: Avgiv `ywbqvq Avcbvi wKQy ev›`vi wbKU †_‡K G‡mwQ
huviv Avcbvi ÔZvmexnÕ (myeÔnvbvjøvn) e‡j‡Q, ÔZvKexiÕ (Avjøvû
AvKevi) e‡j‡Q, ÔZvnjxjÕ (jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn) e‡j‡Q, ÔZvngx`Õ
(Avj Ônvg`y wjjøvn) e‡j‡Q Ges Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Q| gnvb
m~wPcÎ

Avjøvn wRÁvmv K‡ib: Zviv Kx cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Q? Zuviv e‡jb: Zviv
Avcbvi RvbœvZ (†e‡nkZ) cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Q| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb: Zviv wK RvbœvZ †`‡L‡Q? Zviv e‡jb: †n cÖfz, bv,
Zviv RvbœvZ †`‡Lwb| wZwb e‡jb: hw` Zviv RvbœvZ †`LZ Zvn‡j Kx
Ae¯’v n‡Zv! †d‡ikZviv e‡jb: Zviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q AvkÖq cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Q| wZwb e‡jb: Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q Kx †_‡K AvkÖq †P‡q‡Q? Zviv
e‡jb: †n cÖfz, Zviv Avcbvi Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Avcbvi Kv‡Q AvkÖq
†P‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb: Zviv wK Avgvi Rvnvbœvg †`‡L‡Q? Zviv DË‡i
e‡jb: bv, †n cÖfz| wZwb e‡jb: hw` Zviv Avgvi Rvnvbœvg †`LZ
Zvn‡j Kx Ae¯’v n‡Zv! Zviv e‡jb: GQvov Zviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv
cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Q| wZwb e‡jb: Avwg Zv‡ì ¶gv Kijvg, Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv
Keyj Kijvg, Zviv hv †_‡K AvkÖq Pvq Zv †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K AvkÖq cÖ`vb
Kijvg| wdwikZvMY e‡jb: †n cÖfz, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb cvcvPvix
ev›`v Av‡Q, †h gvRwjm AwZµg K‡i hvw”Qj ZvB GKUz e‡m‡Q|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb: Avwg Zv‡KI ¶gv Kijvg, Zuviv Ggb gvbyl
(Rb‡Mvôx) hv‡ì mv‡_ †KD em‡j †m Avi AcgvwbZ-`yf©vMv n‡e
bv|Ó[18]
7. 4. 5. wZjvIqvZ, ìæ`, `yÔAv I wbÔAvgZ Av‡jvPbv
Dc‡ii nv`x‡m whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi mvZwU K‡g©i D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q:-
(1) Zvmexn, (2) ZvKexi, (3) Zvnjxj, (4) Zvngx`, (5)
`yÔAv ev RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv, (6) Rvnvbœvg †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv, Ges
(7) BmwZMdvi| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AcÖwm× eY©bvq 8g KvR wnmv‡e
mvjvZ (ìæ`) cv‡Vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb,
َ ‫الذ ْكر َق‬
ّ َ َ َ َْ ً
‫ض ُه ْم‬ُ ‫ال َب ْع‬
ِ ِ ‫ َ ِإذا َم ُّروا ِب ِحل ِق‬،‫ِ«إ َّن هللِ َس َّيا َرة ِم َن الل ِئك ِة‬
َ ُّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ُ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ
‫صلوا َعلى‬ ‫ ف ِإذا‬،‫ ف ِإذا دعا القوم أمنوا على دع ِائ ِهم‬،‫ اقعدوا‬:‫ض‬ ٍ ‫ِل َب ْع‬
ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُّ َ ّ َّ
‫ ط ْو َبى‬:‫ض‬ ٍ ‫ ثم يقول بعضهم ِلبع‬،‫ ً َحتى يفرغوا‬،‫الن ُ ِ َب ِي ﷺ صل َوا م ْع ُهم‬
».‫ِل َهؤل ِء َي ْر ِج ُع ْون َمغف ْورا ل ُه ْم‬
[18] . gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whK&&i, 8-eve dv`wj gvRvwjwmh whK&&i) 4/2069-2070 (fv
2/344)|

m~wPcÎ

ÒAvjøvni wKQy cwiågYKvix wdwikZv Av‡Qb huviv whK&‡ii
gvRwjm †`L‡j G‡K Aci‡K e‡jb: e‡m co| hLb gvRwj‡mi
gvby‡liv `yÔAv K‡i ZLb Zuviv Zuv‡ì `yÔAvi mv‡_ ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb|
Avi hLb Zuviv ivm~jyjøvni  Dci mvjvZ e‡j ZLb ZvivI Zuv‡ì
mv‡_ mvjvZ cvV K‡ib| †k‡l hLb gRwjm †f‡½ mevB P‡j hvq
ZLb Zuviv G‡K Aci‡K e‡jb: G gvbyl¸‡jvi Rb¨ KZ eo mymsev`!
KZ eo †mŠfvM¨!! Zuviv ¶gvcÖvß n‡q wd‡i hv‡”Q|Ó nv`xmwUi mb‡`
wKQy `ye©jZv Av‡Q|[19]
Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡m mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvV Qvov Av‡iv 3 wU Avg‡ji
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q: (1) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, (2) Avjøvni wbqvg‡Zi
gnË¡ eY©bv I (3) `ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv Kiv;- †h wel‡q
Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm Avgiv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn
 e‡j‡Qb:
َ ََ ْ ّ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ً َ َّ َ ّٰ َّ
‫ َرَّب َنا أت ْي َنا َعلى‬...‫الذك ِر‬ ِ ‫ِ«إن ِلل ِه سيارة ِمن الل ِئك ِة يطلبون ِحلق‬
َ‫ص ُّل ْو َن َع َلى َنب ّيك‬ َ ‫ َو ُي‬،‫ع َب ٍاد م ْن ع َباد َك ُي َع ّظ ُم ْو َن َآ َل َء َك َو َي ْت ُل ْو َن ك َت َاب َك‬
ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ‫ َغ ُّش ْو ُهم‬:‫ َف َي ُق ْو ُل َت َبا َر َك َو َت َع َالى‬،‫ َو َي ْس َأ ُل ْو َن َك َآل ِخ َ ِرته ْم َو ُد ْن َي ُاه ْم‬،‫ُم َح َّم ٍد ﷺ‬
ً ْ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ َ ْ ً َ ُ ْ ْ ِ َّ ّ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
،‫اع ِت َناقا‬ ‫ ِإنما اعتنقهم‬،‫ ِإن ِفي ِهم فلنا الخطاء‬،‫ يا رب‬:‫ فيقولون‬،‫رحم ِتي‬
َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُّ َ َ َ َ َ
‫ ف ُه ُم ال ُجل َس ُاء ل َيشقى ِب ِه ْم‬،‫ غش ْو ُه ْم َر ْح َم ِت ْي‬:‫ف َي ُق ْو ُل ت َبا َر َك َوت َعالى‬
».‫َج ِل ْي ُس ُه ْم‬
Ògnvb Avjøvni wKQy cwiågYKvix wdwikZv Av‡Qb huviv
whK&‡ii gvRwjm AbymÜvb K‡ib|... Zuviv whK&‡ii gvRwjm m¤ú‡K©
Avjøvni ìev‡i e‡jb: †n cÖfz, Avgiv Avcbvi Ggb wKQy ev›`vi
KvQ †_‡K G‡mwQ huviv Avcbvi wbÔAvgZmg~‡ni gnË¡ eY©bv K‡i‡Q,
Avcbvi MÖš’ KziAvb Kixg wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Q, Avcbvi bex gynv¤§v`
-Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV K‡i‡Q Ges Zuv‡ì `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi
Rb¨ Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Q| Avjøvn e‡jb: Zuv‡ì‡K Avgvi
ingZ w`‡q Ave„Z K‡i `vI| Zviv ej‡eb: Bqv ive, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨
GKRb cvcx gvbyl Av‡Q, †h nVvr K‡i Zuv‡ì gv‡S G‡m e‡m‡Q|
Avjøvn ej‡eb: Zuv‡ì‡K Avgvi ingZ w`‡q †X‡K `vI, KviY Zuviv
[19] . Bebyj KvB‡qg, RvjvDj AvDnvg, c„. 22, 223|

m~wPcÎ

Ggb mv_x, Zuv‡ì mv‡_ †h em‡e †m Avi `yf©vMv _vK‡e bv (†mI
ingZ cv‡e, hwÌ †m Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e Zuv‡ì mv‡_ e‡m‡Q)|Ó[20]
7. 5. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi whK&&ic×wZ
Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv gvRwj‡mi whK&&i
wZbfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi: (1) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, wk¶v I Aa¨qb
welqK whK&&i, (2) Iqvh-bwmnZ I Bjg PP©vi whK&&i Ges (3)
Zvmexn-Zvnjxj, ìæ`-mvjvg, `yÔAv-BmwZMdvi RvZxq whK&&i|
nv`xm kix‡d G mKj whK&&i cvj‡b ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© wb¤œœiƒc Z_¨vewj Rvbv hvq:
7. 5. 1. KziAvbx whK&‡ii gvRwjm c×wZ
KziAvb †Kw›`ªK whK&‡ii gvRwjm wbgœiƒc n‡Z cv‡i:
(K) KziAvb wk¶vi gvRwjm| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
KziAvb wk¶v whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg Kg©| mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi
hy‡M KziAvb wk¶vi gvRwjm‡K me©‡kÖô gvRwjm wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv
n‡Zv| mycÖwm× Zvweqx Bgvg Avãyjøvn Beb nvexe Ave~ Avãyi ivngvb
myjvgx [72 wn.] Pwjøk eQi hver Kzdvi Rvwg gvmwR‡` KziAvb wk¶vi
gvRwjm cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi KziAvb wk¶vi
gvRwj‡mi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
َ َ َ ْ ‫ان ُي ْقرُئ َنا م ْن َأ‬
َ ‫«ح َّد َث َنا َم ْن َك‬
‫الن ِب ّ ِي ﷺ أ َّن ُه ْم ك ُانوا َي ْقت ِرُئو َن‬
َّ ‫ص َحاب‬
ِ ِ ِ
َ
َ ُْ ْ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ََ َ َ ْ َ
‫ات فل َيأخذون ِفي ال َعش ِراألخ َرى َح َّتى َي ْعل ُموا‬ ٍ ‫هللا ﷺ عشرآي‬ ِ ‫ِم ْن َر ُسو ِل‬
ْ ْ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ْ ْ
»‫َما ِفي َه ِذ ِه ِم ْن ال ِعل ِم َوال َع َم ِل قالوا ف َع ِل ْم َنا ال ِعل َم َوال َع َم َل‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  Gi mvnvexMY hviv Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb
cov‡Zb Zuviv e‡jb, Zuviv ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K `kwU AvqvZ cov
wkL‡Zb| G `kwU Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kx Bjg I Avgj we`¨gvb Zv bv
wk‡L Zuviv cieZ©x `k AvqvZ ïiæ Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv e‡jb: Gfv‡e
Avgiv Bjg I Avgj wkwL|Ó[21]
Zvn‡j Avgiv †`LwQ †h, wZjvIqvZ wk¶v, wndh wk¶v,
[20] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/322; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/77; Avjevbx, hvqxdzZ
ZviMxe 1/230| nvBmvgx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, wKš‘ Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j
e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
[21] . Avng` Beby nv¤^vj, Avj-gymbv` 5/410| nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~wPcÎ

A_© wk¶v, Zvdmxi wk¶v, KziAvbx fvlv wk¶v ev KziAvb mswkøó
†h †Kv‡bv welq wk¶vi gvRwjm whK&‡ii gvRwjm| `kwU Avqv‡Zi
D”PviY, wZjvIqvZ, fvlv, A_©, Bjg I Avgj wk¶v Kivi ci bZzb
`k AvqvZ ïiæ KivB mybœvZ c×wZ|
(L) cvi¯úwiK wZjvIqvZ I Aa¨qb| KziAvbx whK&‡ii Ab¨
w`K ÔZv`viæmÕ ev ci¯úi Aa¨qb| ivm~jyjøvn  A‡bï gy‡L KziAvb
wZjvIqvZ kÖeY I A_©wPšÍv K‡i ü`q bvov‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Avãyjøvn
Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  Avgv‡K e‡jb: Zzwg Avgv‡K
KziAvb c‡o †kvbvI| Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avwg Kxfv‡e
Avcbv‡K KziAvb c‡o †kvbve? A_P Avcbvi Dc‡iB †Zv KziAvb
bvwhj n‡q‡Q! wZwb e‡jb: Avwg A‡bï gy‡L ïb‡Z fvjevwm| ZLb
Avwg m~iv (4) wbmv cvV K‡i Zuv‡K †kvbv‡Z jvMjvg| Avwg hLb m~iv
(4) wbmvi 41 AvqvZ ch©šÍ †cuŠQjvg ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb:
_vg| ZLb Avwg †`wL †h, Zuvi P¶zØq †_‡K A‡Sv‡i AkÖæ Si‡Q|Ó[22]
mvnvex-ZvweqxMYI mvjvZzj dvR‡ii c‡i ev Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q
gvmwR‡` ev Ab¨Î ci¯úi KziAvb wZjvIqvZ, kÖeY, Aa¨qb,
KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K wdKn I gvmvBj wk¶vi gvRwjm Ki‡Zb|[23]
wewfbœfv‡e KziAvb Aa¨qb ev ÔZv`viæmÕ-Gi gvRwjm Kiv
hvq| GKRb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb Ges Abïv ïb‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wKQz
AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb Ges Abïv ïb‡eb| cwVZ AvqvZ¸‡jvi
A_© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb A_ev wZjvIqvZ I kÖe‡Yi gv‡S Avqv‡Zi
g‡a¨ we`¨gvb A_©, wdKn, Zvdmxi BZ¨vw` welq Av‡jvPbv ev
cÖ‡kœvËi Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e KziAvb †Kw›`ªK Iqvh, Zvdmxi, ìm,
ZvhwKqv, wdKn meB G cÖKv‡ii Zv`viæ‡mi AšÍfz©³|
KziAvbx gvRwjm wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ُُ ْ َ ََْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ
ُ ‫اخ َت َل ْف ُت ْم َف ُق‬
»‫وموا َع ْن ُه‬ ‫ ف ِإذا‬، ‫ِ«اقرءوا القرآن ما ائتلفت قلوبكم‬
Ò†Zvgiv KziAvb cvV Ki hZ¶Y †Zvgv‡ì AšÍi¸‡jv
wgj-gneŸ‡Z _vK‡e| hLb †Zvgiv gZ‡f` Ki‡e ZLb D‡V
[22] . eyLvix (68-wKZveyZ Zvdmxi, 88- eve: KvBdv Bhv...) 4/1673, bs 4306; gymwjg
(6-mvjvZzj gymvwdixb, 40-eve dv`j BmwZgvwqj KziAvb..) (fv 1/270)|
[23] . Beby ivRve nv¤^vjx, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg (kvwgjv) 1/344; AvwZq¨v gynv¤§v`
mvwjg, kviûj AvievCb bvevweq¨v (kvwgjv 3.5) 78/9|

m~wPcÎ

hv‡e|Ó[24]
KziAvb wk¶vi, wZjvIqv‡Zi, Zv`viæ‡mi ev cvi¯úwiK
Aa¨q‡bi gvRwj‡m G welqwUi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| Aa¨q‡bi
mgq I cwigvY mxwgZ ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvPbv c×wZ †hb
Dcw¯’Z gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ weZK© ev we‡Øl m„wó bv K‡i †mw`‡K j¶¨
ivL‡Z n‡e| K¬vwšÍ, weiw³ ev weZK© m„wó n‡j KziAvbx gvRwjm †kl
Ki‡Z n‡e|
(M) mg¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ| KziAvbx gvRwj‡mi GKwU †Ljv‡d
mybœvZ c×wZ gvRwj‡mi mK‡jB GK‡Î ev mg¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
Zvweqx-Zvwe-ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi †kl w`K †_‡K Giƒc c×wZi D™¢e
N‡U| Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^v‡ji cÖwm× QvÎ Bgvg nvie Beby BmgvCj
Be‡b Lvjvd wKigvbx [280 wn.] e‡jb: wZwb †`‡L‡Qb †h, `vwgkK,
wngm, g°v I emivi Awaevmxiv dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i gvmwR‡`
e‡m KziAv‡bi gvRwjm Ki‡Zb| emiv I g°vi Awaevmx‡ì wbqg
wQj GKRb `kwU AvqvZ co‡Zb Ges Abïv bxi‡e g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q
ïb‡Zb| Gici Ab¨ Av‡iKRb `kwU AvqvZ co‡Zb| Gfv‡eB
gvRwjm PjZ| wKš‘ wmwiqvi (`vwgkK I wngm-Gi) Awaevmxiv
mK‡j GK‡Î D”Pt¯^‡i GKB m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb| Bgvg gvwjK
wmwiqvevmx‡ì Giƒc mg¯^‡i wZjvIqv‡Z †Nvi AvcwË K‡ib| wZwb
e‡jb: gynvwRi I Avbmvi mvnvexMY Avgv‡ì GLv‡b wQ‡jb| wKš‘
Zuviv KL‡bv Giƒc K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgiv Rvb‡Z cwi wb|... Giƒc Kiv
we`ÔAvZ|Ó[25]
7. 5. 2. Iqvh-Bj‡gi nvjvKv‡q whK&i c×wZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg
welq Cgvb, Avgj I Bjg e„w×Ki Iqvh, bmxnZ I wdKn Av‡jvPbv|
Iqvh-gvnwdj, Zvdmxi gvnwdj, †mwgbvi, MÖš’wfwËK Bjgx ìm,
nvjvKv †h bv‡gB Kiv †nvK& bv †Kb meB G cÖKv‡ii whK&&‡ii
gvRwjm wn‡m‡e MY¨| †h bv‡gB Giƒc gvRwjm cÖwZôv Kiv †nvK&
[24] . eyLvix (69-wKZve dvhwqwjj KziAvb, 37- BKivDj KziAvb...) 4/1929 (fv 2/757);
gymwjg (47-wKZveyj Bjg, 1-eveyb bvnwq Avb BwËevwq...) 4/2053 (fv 2/339)|
[25] . Beby ivRve nv¤^vjx, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg (kvwgjv) 1/344; AvwZq¨v gynv¤§v`
mvwjg, kviûj AvievCb bvevweq¨v (kvwgjv 3.5) 78/9|

m~wPcÎ

mvaviY gvRwj‡mi gvmb~b Avè¸‡jv i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb nvg`
I Zvkvn&n~` w`‡q ïiæ Kiv, KziAvb I mnxn mybœvn wbf©i Av‡jvPbv
Kiv, MxeZ, wnsmv I `jv`wj n‡Z gy³ †_‡K AvwLivZgywLZv, Cgvb,
ZvKIqv, Bjg, ZvIev I µ›`b e„w×Kvix Av‡jvPbv Kiv|
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY mKj Av‡jvPbv, ìm, LyZev
ev e³e¨ nvg`-mvbv Ges Zvkvn&û` e‡j ïiæ Ki‡Zb| Ave~ g~mv
AvkAvix  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  Avgv‡ì‡K LyZevZzj nvRvZ
wb¤œœiƒc wk¶v w`‡Zb:
ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ّٰ ْ
‫َ ِ«إ َّن ال َح ْم َد ِلل ِه ن ْح َم ُد َ ُه َون ْس َت ِع ُين ُه َ[ون ْس َتغ ِف ُر ُه] َون ُعوذ ِباهللِ ِم ْن‬
َ ََ ُ َ ْ ُ ُ
‫هللا فل ُم ِض َّل ل ُه َو َم ْن‬ ‫ات أ ْع َم ِال َنا َم ْن َي ْه ِد ِه‬ِ ‫ور أن ُف ِس َنا َو ِم ْن َس ِّيئ‬ ‫شر‬
ُ‫أش َهد‬ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ِ ْ ُ
‫َيض ِلل فل ه ِادي له وأشهد أن ل ِإله ِإل هللا وحده ل ش ِريك له و‬
ُ
».‫أ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُد ُه َو َر ُسول ُه‬
Òwbðq cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨, Avgiv Zuvi cÖksmv KiwQ, Zuvi
mvnvh¨ Pvw”Q Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avgiv Avgv‡ì
bd‡mi AKj¨vY †_‡K Ges Avgv‡ì Lvivc Kg©¸wj †_‡K Avjøvni
AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ| Avjøvn hv‡K wn`vqvZ K‡ib Zv‡K †KD weåvšÍ
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Avjøvn hv‡K weåvšÍ K‡ib Zv‡K †KD wn`vqvZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ges Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gve~`
†bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB, Ges Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h,
gynv¤§v`  Zuvi ev›`v (`vm) I Zuvi ivm~j|Ó
wZwb ej‡Zb, ÒZzwg hw` †Zvgvi e³‡eï mv‡_ KziAv‡bi
K‡qKwU AvqvZ mshy³ Ki‡Z PvI Zvn‡j ej‡e: (m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi
102 AvqvZ, m~iv (4) wbmvi 1 AvqvZ I m~iv Avnhv‡ei 70-71
AvqvZ)| Gici Zzwg ej‡e, ÒAv¤§v evÔ`yÓ: AZtci, Gici Zzwg
†Zvgvi cÖ‡qvRb ej‡e|Ó[26]
Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K mvjv‡Zi
LyZev I nvR‡Zi LyZev wk¶v †`b| mvjv‡Zi LyZev: AvËvwnq¨vZz
wjjøvwn...| Avi nvR‡Zi LyZev (Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv)|[27] G A‡_©
[26] . Ave~ Bqvjv, Avj-gymbv` 13/185-187| nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
[27] . Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/609| Avjevbx, mnxn mybvwb Beby gvRvn 2/134| nv`xmwU
mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q|
GRb¨ mKj cÖKvi e³e¨, LyZev ev Iqv‡hi ïiæ‡Z G K_v¸wj
ejv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© mybœvZ| Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB
DwPZ mva¨gZ mKj e³‡eï ïiæ‡Z G¸wj ejv| Zvkvn&n~‡ì †k‡l
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi D‡jø‡Li mgq ìæ` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
AšÍZ nvg`, Zvkvn&û` I ìæ`-mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g mKj gvRwjm ev
e³e¨ ïiæ Kivi gva¨‡g mybœvZ cvjb QvovI eiKZ I Keywjq¨vZ
jvf Kiv hvq| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ُ«ك ُّل ُخ ْط َب ٍة َل ْي‬
»‫س ِف َيها تش ُّه ٌد ف ِه َي كال َي ِد ال َجذ َم ِاء‬
Ò†h e³‡eï ïiæ‡Z Zvkvn&û` †bB Zv KwZ©Z n‡¯Íi b¨vq|Ó[28]
7. 5. 3. gvRwj‡m ÔZvmexnÕ RvZxq whK&i cvj‡bi c×wZ
gvRwjmx whK&‡ii g‡a¨ Zvmexn-Zvnjxj, BmwZMdvi, ZvKexi
BZ¨vw` GKvKx cvjbxq whK&&iI i‡q‡Q| gvRwj‡m `yfv‡e G¸‡jv
cvjb Kiv hvq:
(K) KziAvb, Bjg ev Iqv‡hi Rb¨ gvRwjm K‡i Av‡jvPbvi
g‡a¨ Av‡eM Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri gZ G¸‡jv ejv| †hgb:-
Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ Av‡eMf‡i myenvbvjøvn, Avjnvg`ywjjøvn, Avjøvû
AvKevi, jv Bjvn Bjøvjøvn, AvmZvMwdiæjøvn, ¯^vjøvjøvû AvjvBwn...,
Avjøvn ¶gv Kiæb, RvbœvZ cÖ`vb Kiæb, Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Kiæb...
BZ¨vw` cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡R wb‡R ej‡e A_ev GKRb ej‡j Abïv
ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e|
(L) ïay G¸‡jv Rc Kivi Rb¨ gvRwjm Kiv Ges mK‡j
mg¯^‡i G¸‡jv Rc Kiv| A_©vr myenvbvjøvn, AvmZvMwdiæjøvn,
Avjøvû¤§v ¯^vwjøAvjv... ivweŸMwdi BZ¨vw` evK¨ mK‡j GK‡Î mg¯^‡i
co‡Z _vKv|
cÖ_g c×wZwUB mybœvZ c×wZ| wØZxq c×wZ A_©vr mg‡eZfv‡e
ev mg¯^‡i Rc Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv Av‡eMx gymwjg Giƒc mg‡eZ whK&&i Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|
mvnvexMY, ZvweqxMY I cieZ©x AvwjgMY K‡Vvifv‡e G c×wZi
[28] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 3/414| nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~wPcÎ

AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| Dc‡i Avgiv mg¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ welqK AvcwË
†R‡bwQ| mg‡eZ whK&&i m¤ú‡K© Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  I Ab¨vb¨
mvnvexi AvcwË welqK nv`xm Avgiv ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| hviv Gfv‡e whK&&i ïiæ K‡ib Zuv‡ì `jxj wQj:
Avgiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© gvmb~b whK&&i KiwQ| gvRwj‡m e‡m G mKj
whK&&i Ki‡Z nv`x‡m Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB gvRwj‡m mK‡j
mk‡ã mg‡eZfv‡e ev mg¯^‡i Zv cvjb Kiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Ab¨vq
n‡Z cv‡i bv| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY hviv wb‡la Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì `jxj
wQj: G mKj whK&&i gvmb~b| ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY gvRwj‡mI
G¸‡jv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv Zuviv mk‡ã mg‡eZfv‡e ev mg¯^‡i
Zv cvjb K‡ibwb| hw` †Zvgv‡ì c×wZ DËg nq Z‡e mvnvex‡ì‡K
AbyËg ej‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` mvnvexMY c~Y©Zvi Av`k© nb Z‡e †Zvgiv
weåvwšÍi ìRv Db¥y³ K‡iQ|[29]
dR‡ii mvjvZ ev Ab¨ mg‡q mvnvexMY GK‡Î e‡m wZjvIqvZ
ev Rcg~jK whK&&i Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv Zv Ki‡Zb; mg¯^‡i
Ki‡Zb bv| Bgvg gvwjK e‡jb: ÒmvnvexMY I cieZ©x AvwjgMY
Giƒc mg‡eZ ev mg¯^‡i whK&&i Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
ci cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri gZ wZjvIqvZ I whK&&‡i e¨¯Í _vK‡Zb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K
wb‡R‡K wb‡q e¨¯Í †_‡KB whK&&i †kl Ki‡Zb| mg‡eZ ev mg¯^‡i
whK&&i-wZjvIqvZ be-D™¢vweZ we`ÔAvZ|[30]
7. 5. 4. mvnvexM‡Yi whK&‡ii gvRwjm
mvgwMÖKfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvnvexM‡Yi whK&‡ii gvRwjm
wQj g~jZ KziAvb, Bjg I Cgvb e„w×Ki Iqvh-Av‡jvPbv|
Av‡eMvbymv‡i Gi g‡a¨ Zuviv Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, BmwZMdvi BZ¨vw`
ej‡Zb|
GK nv`x‡m Zvweqx Avey mvC` gvIjv Avex DmvB` e‡jb,
Dgvi  iv‡Z gvmwR‡` beexi g‡a¨ Ny‡i wd‡i †`L‡Zb| mvjvZiZ
e¨w³MY‡K Qvov mevB‡K gmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Zb| wZwb
GKw`b Gfv‡e gmwR` Ny‡i †`Lvi mgq K‡qKRb mvnvex‡K GK‡Î
emv Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvb, huv‡ì g‡a¨ DevB Beby KvÔe  wQ‡jb|
[29] . †`Lyb: GnBqvDm mybvb, Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, wSbvB`n c„. 87-91|
[30] . Beby ivRve, RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg 1/344-345|

m~wPcÎ

Dgvi  e‡jb: Giv Kviv? DevB  e‡jb: †n Avgxiæj gywgbxb,
Giv AvcbviB cwiev‡ii K‡qKRb| wZwb e‡jb: Avcbviv mvjv‡Zi
c‡i e‡m Av‡Qb Kx Rb¨? DevB e‡jb: Avgiv Avjøvni whK&&i Ki‡Z
e‡mwQ| ZLb Dgvi  Zuv‡ì mv‡_ em‡jb| Gici Zuvi me‡P‡q
Kv‡Qi e¨w³‡K ej‡jb: ïiæ Ki| ZLb †m e¨w³ `yÔAv Ki‡jb|
Gici Dgvi  G‡K G‡K cÖ‡Z¨K‡K w`‡q `yÔAv Kiv‡jb Ges †k‡l
Avgvi cvjv G‡m †Mj| Avwg Zuvi cv‡kB wQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb:
ïiæ Ki| wKš‘ (Dgv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z) Avwg GK`g AvU‡K †Mjvg I
Kuvc‡Z jvMjvg| Avgvi gyL w`‡q GKwU K_vI †ei n‡jv bv| wZwb
Avgvi Kuvcywb Abyfe Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| ZLb ej‡jb: wKQy AšÍZ ej,
bvn‡j AšÍZ ej:
ّٰ َ َ ْ ّٰ َ
»‫«الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْرل َنا الل ُه َّم ا ْر َح ْم َنا‬
Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì‡K
ingZ Kiæb|Ó Avey mvC` e‡jb: Gici Dgi  ïiæ Ki‡jb,
ZLb mg‡eZ gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi †P‡q †ewk Avi †KD Kuv`j bv|
mevi †P‡q †ewk µ›`b Ki‡jb Ges †ewk AkÖæcvZ Ki‡jb wZwb
wb‡R| Gici wZwb mevB‡K ej‡jb: gvRwjm †kl| ZLb mevB
hvi hvi c‡_ P‡j †M‡jb|Ó[31]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Zvweqx Ave~ mvjvgv I Ave~ bv`&iv e‡jb:
/‫س‬ ٰ ‫ َيا َأ َبا ُم ْو‬:‫ َي ُق ْو ُل‬‫ان ُع َم ُر‬
ٌ ‫�سى! َذ ِّك ْرَنا َرَّب َنا َف َي ْق َ ُرأ َ(و ُه َو َج ِال‬ َ ‫َ«ك‬
َ
»)‫َو ُه ْم َي ْس َت ِم ُع ْون‬
ÒDgvi Bebyj LvËve  Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix -†K ej‡Zb:
†n Ave~ g~mv, Avcwb Avgv‡i`‡K Avgv‡ì i‡ei whK&&i Kivb| ZLb
wZwb KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Ges Dgvi  I mvnvexMY e‡m
ïb‡Zb|Ó[32]
cÖwm× Zvweqx Ave~ bvìv e‡jb:
َ ْ ْ َ ََ ْ ‫اب َر ُس ْول هللا ﷺ إ َذا‬
‫اج َت َم ُع ْوا تذاك ُر ْوا ال ِعل َم َوق َر ُء ْوا‬ ُ َ‫ص‬
‫ح‬ ْ ‫ان َأ‬
َ ‫َ«ك‬
ِ ِ ِ ً
»‫ُس ْو َرة‬
[31] . Beby mvÔ`, AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv 3/294|
[32] . Beby mvÔ`, AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv 4/109; Avãyi ivh&hvK, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/486; `vwigx,
Avm-mybvb 2/564; Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 16/169|

m~wPcÎ

Òivm~jyjøvn -Gi mvnvexMY mg‡eZ n‡j Bj‡gi whK&&i
Ki‡Zb Ges KziAv‡bi m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb|Ó[33]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ, mvnvexMY gvRwj‡m mg¯^‡i
ÔAvm&ZvM-wdiæjøvnÕ A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv whK&&i Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv ev
mg¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb bv| eis Zuviv Bj‡gi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb,
GKRb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb Ges Abïv ïb‡Zb A_ev Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K
cvjv K‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb Gi g‡a¨ mK‡jB wb‡Ri gZ BmwZMdvi,
`yÔAv I whK&&i Ki‡Zb|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Bgvg Ave~ nvwg` Mvhvjx [505 wn.] iwPZ
ÒGnBqvD Dj~wgÏxbÓ MÖš’ cvV Ki‡j Avcwb m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e wbwðZ
n‡eb †h, 5g-6ô wnRix kZK ch©šÍ whK&&‡ii gvRwjm I nvjKv‡q
whK&&i ej‡Z Bjg I Iqv‡hi gvRwjmB eySv‡bv n‡Zv| wZwb G MÖ‡š’
Bmjvgx cwifvlvi A_©weK…wZ cÖm‡½ whK&&i I ZvhKxi cwifvlv D‡jøL
K‡i e‡jb, Zuvi mg‡q (5g wnRix kZ‡K) whK&&‡ii gvRwjm ej‡Z
MíKvi‡ì Iqvh eySv‡bv n‡Zv| wKš‘ c~e©eZ©x hyM¸‡jv‡Z whK&&‡ii
gvRwjm ej‡Z Cgvb, AvwLivZ BZ¨vw` Av‡jvPbv I KziAv‡bi A_©
Abyaveb eySv‡bv n‡Zv| G MÖ‡š’i me©Î wZwb whK&&‡ii gvRwjm ej‡Z
Cgvb e„w×KviK I AvwLivZgyLx Iqvh, KziAvb Aa¨qb I AvgjgyLx
wdKn-PP©v eywS‡q‡Qb|[34]
7. 5. 5. gvRwj‡mi Av‡Lwi gybvRvZ
gvRwj‡mi wfZ‡i evievi wewfbœ `yÔAv Kiv whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi
Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| Dc‡ii †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h,
whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg welq `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxq
welq¸‡jv Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvIqv| ZviciI ÔwhK&&‡ii gvRwj‡miÕ †k‡l
`yÔAv-gybvRvZ Kiv Avgv‡ì Af¨vm| gywg‡bi ü`‡qi Pvwn`vI ZvB|
wKQz mgq gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¯§i‡Y KvwU‡q †k‡l wb‡Ri g‡bi wKQz
Av‡eM, Abyf‚wZ, e¨v_v-†e`bv I PvIqv-cvIqv gnvb gvwj‡Ki gnvb
ìev‡i †ck Ki‡Z Pvb gywgb| GQvov whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡m wKQz mgq
Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y gywg‡bi ü`q webgª nq Ges `yÔAvi cwi‡ek ˆZwi
nq| m‡e©vcwi mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, wewfbœ †bK Avg‡ji
[33] . LZxe evM`v`x, Avj-Rvwg wjAvLjvwKi ivex 2/86; Avj-dKxn Iqvj gyZvdvw°n 3/58|
[34] . Ave~ nvwg` Mvhvjx, GnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb 1/31-35; 1/349; 3/329; 409, 4/57|

m~wPcÎ

c‡i `yÔAv Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk| Gfv‡e Avgiv Cgvbx †PZbv,
ü`‡qi Av‡eM I mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡mi †k‡l `yÔAv ev
AvwLwi gybvRv‡Zi †hŠw³KZv eyS‡Z cviwQ| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv, Avgiv
wK G mKj Ò`jxjÓ I Òhyw³Ó-i wfwË‡Z Avgv‡ì B”QvgZ ÒAvwLwi
gybvRvZÓ bvgK Bev`ZwU cvjb Kie, bv ÒBev`‡Zi ¸iæZ¡¡Ó wel‡q
Ò`jxjÓ LuyRvi cvkvcvwk ÒBev`‡Zi c×wZÓ wel‡qI `jxj I mybœvZ
AbymÜvb Kie?
mybœvZ AbymÜvb K‡i Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjøvn  gvRwj‡mi
†k‡l `ycÖKv‡ii `yÔAv Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g cÖKvi gvRwj‡mi
Kvd&dviv hv gvRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ gvRwj‡mi †k‡l wb‡R
wb‡R ej‡eb|
whK&&i bs 253: AvwLix `yÔAv I gvRwj‡mi Kvd&dviv
ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ َ ُ
‫«س ْب َحان َك الل ُه َّم َو ِب َح ْم ِد َك أش َه ُد أ ْن ل ِإل َه ِإل أن َت أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك‬
َ َُ
»‫َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي َك‬
D”PviY: mye&Ônv-bvKvj& jv-û¤§v Iqv weÔnvgw`Kv, Avk&nv`y Avjøv
Bjv-nv Bjøv- Avb&Zv, Avm&ZvM&wdiæKv Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvBKvÓ
A_©: ÒgnvcweÎZv Avcbvi, †n Avjøvn, Ges AvcbviB cÖksmv,
Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, Avwg Avcbvi
Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvw”Q Ges ZvIev KiwQ|Ó
Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi Bebyj Avm , Ave~ evihv Avmjvgx
, Ave~ ûivBiv  cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K c„_K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  gvRwj‡mi †k‡l gvRwjm †_‡K DVvi Av‡M G K_v¸wj
ej‡Zb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv gvRwjm ev êVK †_‡K DVvi mgq
hw` †KD G K_v¸‡jv e‡j Z‡e Zv gvRwj‡mi Kvd&dviv n‡e, Gi
Kvi‡Y gnvb Avjøvn Zvi gvRwj‡mi Ab¨vq K_vevZ©v I cvç‡jv ¶gv
Ki‡eb|[35] nv`xmwU mnxn|
wØZxq cÖKvi `yÔAv gvRwj‡mi †k‡l mK‡ji mv‡_ GK‡Î `yÔAv:
[35] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Av`ve, eve dx Kvd&dvivwZj gvRwjm) 4/266 (fv 2/667); nvwKg,
Avj-gymZvìvK 1/720-721; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/101-102|

m~wPcÎ

whK&&i bs 254: gvRwj‡mi AvwLix `yÔAv
‫اص ْي َك َو ِم ْن‬ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َّ ّٰ َ
ِ ‫َ «الل ُهم ّاق ِسم لنا ِمن خشي ِتك ْ ما يحول بينن ُا وبين َمع‬
َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َُ ُ َ َ
‫ات‬ِ ‫طاع ِتك َما ت َب ِل َغنا ِب ِه جن َتك و ِمن ال َي ِقي ِن َ َما ت َه ّ ِون ِب ِه ع ْل ْينا ْ ُم ِص َيب‬
َ
‫اج َعل ُه ال َوا ِرث ِم َّنا‬ْ ‫صارَنا َو ُق َّوت َنا َما أ ْح َي ْي َت َنا َو‬ َ ‫الد ْن َيا َو َم ّت ْع َنا بأ ْس َماع َنا َوأ ْب‬
ُّ
ِ ِ ِ
َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ََ ْ َ ََ ََ َْ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ِ
َ َ َ َ
‫ص ْرنا َعلى َم ْن َع َادانا َول ت ْج َع ْل ُم ِص ْي َبت َنا‬ ‫واجعل ثأرنا على من ظلمنا وان‬
ْ‫ط َع َل ْي َنا َمن‬ْ ّ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُّ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ
‫ِفي ِدي ِننا ول تجعل الدنيا أكبر ه ِمنا ول مبلغ ِعل ِمنا ول تس ِل‬
َ
»‫ل َي ْر َح ُم َنا‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vK¡&wmg& jvbv- wgb& ÔLvk&BqvwZKv gv-
BqvÔn~j~ evBbvbv- Iqv evBbv gvÔAv-¯^xKv, Iqv wgb& Z¡v-ÔAvwZKv
gv- ZzevwjøÔ¸bv- wenx RvbœvZvKv, Iqv wgbvj BqvK¡xwb gv- ZznvIwqby
wenx ÔAvjvBbv gy¯^xev-wZ`& `yb&Bqv| IqvgvZ&wZÔA&bv weAvm&gv-wÔqbv-
IqvAve&¯^vwibv- IqvK¡yIqvwZbv- gv- AvÔn&BqvBZvbv-, IqvR&ÔAvj&ûj
Iqv-wimv wgb&bv-, IqvR&ÔAvj mvÕA&ivbv ÔAvjv- gvb& †hvqvjvgvbv-
Iqvb&¯^yi&bv- ÔAvjv- gvb& ÔAv-`v-bv-, Iqvjv- ZvR&ÔAvj& gy¯^xevZvbv
dx `xwbbv Iqvjv- ZvR&ÔAvwj`& `yb&Bqv AvKeviv nvw¤§bv- Iqvjv-
gve&jvÔMv ÔBjwgbv Iqvjv- ZzmvwjZ¡& ÔAvjvBbv- gvb& jv Bqvi&Ônvgybv-|
A_©: †n Avjvø n, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi fq Kivi ZvIwdK
w`b †h fq Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi Aeva¨Zv †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e| Ges
Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb, †h
AvbyM‡Zï Øviv Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠQv‡eb| Ges
Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K `„pwek¦vm cÖ`vb Kiæb, †h wek¦vm Avgv‡ì Rb¨
`ywbqvi wec`-Avc`‡K mnR K‡i †`‡e| Avcwb Avgv‡ì kÖeYkw³,
`„wókw³ I †`‡ni kw³‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ giY ch©šÍ A¶zYœ ivLyb Ges
G¸‡jv‡K envj †i‡L Avgv‡ì g„Z¨z `vb Kiæb| hviv Avgv‡ì Ryjgy
K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì cÖwZ‡kva Ac©Y Kiæb Ges hviv Avgv‡ì
kÎæZv K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì weiæ‡× Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiæb| Avgv‡ì `xb‡K
wec`hy³ Ki‡eb bv, `ywbqv‡K Avgv‡ì wPšÍvfvebvi g~j welq evbv‡eb
bv Ges Avgv‡ì Ávb‡K `ywbqvi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivL‡eb bv| Avgv‡ì
cÖwZ ggZvwenxb KvD‡K Avgv‡ì Dci ¶gZvevb Ki‡eb bv|
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb,

m~wPcÎ

َُ ْ َ ْ ُ َُ ُ ُ َ َ َّ َ
‫س َح َّتى َي ْد ُع َو ِب َهؤل ِء‬ ِ ‫َّ َ َ «قل َ َما ْك َان َرسول‬
ٍ ‫هللا ﷺ يقوم ِمن مج ِل‬
»‫ات ِلصح ِاب ِه‬ ِ ‫الدعو‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  gvRwjm †_‡K DVvi Av‡M G K_v e‡j Zuvi
mv_x‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv bv K‡i Lye KgB gvRwjm Z¨vM Ki‡Zb|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[36]
Ab¨ eY©bvq Zvweqx bvwd e‡jb,
َ َ ‫ إ َذا َج َل‬ ‫ان ْاب ُن ُع َم َر‬َ ‫َك‬
‫س َم ْج ِل ًسا ل ْم َي ُق ْم ِح ّٰتى َي ْد ُع َو ِب ِه َّن‬ ِ َ
...‫ِل ُجل َسا ِئه‬
ÒAvãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  †Kv‡bv gvRwj‡m em‡j gvRwj‡m
emv gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ G K_v¸‡jv e‡j `yÔAv bv K‡i ùvov‡Zb bv|[37]
j¶Yxq †h, G `yÔAv Kivi mgq ivm~jyjøvn , Zuvi gvRwj‡mi
mvnvexMY, Avãyjøvn Beb Dgvi  ev Zuvi gvRwj‡mi gvby‡liv
Zuv‡ì nvZ DwV‡q `yÔAv Ki‡Zb e‡j ewY©Z nq wb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ
†h, mvnvexMY ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mybœvZ eY©bvq AZ¨šÍ AvMÖnx I m‡Pó
_vK‡Zb| KL‡bv `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡j Zuviv Zv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
GRb¨ †hLv‡b nvZ DVv‡bvi K_v †bB †mLv‡b DVvbwb e‡jB cÖgvwYZ
nq| cvkvcvwk Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bv `yÔAvi
GKwU Avè| ivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bv KL‡bv GKvKx Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv
mvnvex‡ì mv‡_ nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K eySv
hvq †h, gvRwj‡mi †k‡l Av‡jvPK gy‡L `yÔAvi evK¨¸‡jv ej‡eb
Ges Dcw¯’Z gvby‡liv Avgxb ej‡eb| KL‡bv hw` mK‡j nvZ Zz‡j G
K_v¸‡jv e‡j `yÔAv K‡ib Z‡e Zv A‰ea ev we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ Kivi
my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e mvaviY dhxj‡Zi nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Giƒc
`yÔAvi †¶‡Î nvZ DVv‡bv Riæwi e‡j MY¨ Kiv ev nvZ bv DVv‡bv‡K
`ylYxq e‡j g‡b Kiv we`ÔAvZ| nv`x‡m †h‡nZz welqwU Db¥y³ †m‡nZz
welqwU‡K Db¥y³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
D‡jøL¨ †h, me©`v mKj gvRwj‡mi †k‡l `yÔAv Kivi cÖPjb
mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi hy‡M wQj bv| Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm×
gynvwÏm, Bgvg eyLvix I gymwj‡gi D¯Ív`, Bgvg hynvBi Beb nvie
[36] . wZiwghx (49-wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 80- eve) 5/492-493 (fv 2/188)|
[37] . bvmvqx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/106; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/279|

m~wPcÎ

Avey LvBmvgv bvmvqx [160-234 wn.] Zvi wKZveyj Bjg Ges cÂg
wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Ave~ byAvBg Bmcvnvbx [336-430
wn.] K‚dvi cÖwm× Zvweqx Beivnxg bvLqx [96 wn.] †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib,
wZwb e‡jb:
ْ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ ْ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ
‫كان ْوا َي ْج ِل ُس ْون َو َي َتذاك ُر ْو َن ال ِعل َم َوالخ ْي َرث َّم َي َتف َّرق ْون ل َي ْس َتغ ِف ُر‬
َُ َ
‫ض َول َي ُق ْو ُل َيا فل ُن ْاد ُع ِل ْي‬ َْ ْ ُُ َْ
ٍ ‫بعضهم ِلبع‬
ÒZuviv (mvnvex-ZvweqxMY) gvRwj‡m e‡m Bjg PP©v Ki‡Zb
Ges †bK welq¸‡jv whK&&i Ki‡Zb, Gici Zviv gvRwjm †f‡½ D‡V
†h‡Zb, G‡K Ac‡ii Rb¨ `yÔAv-BmwZMdvi Ki‡Zb bv Ges Ò†n
AgyK Avgvi Rb¨ `yÔAv KiæbÓ- ci¯ú‡i G K_vI ej‡Zb bv|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[38]
7. 6. whK&‡ii gvRwjm: Avgv‡ì KiYxq
wØZxq Aa¨v‡q Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv I mvnPh© cÖm‡½ Avgiv
mvnPh© I gvRwj‡mi ¸iæZ¡¡ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Giƒc
mvnPh© I gvRwjm g~jZ bdj ch©v‡qi n‡jI dih ZvKIqv AR©‡b I
†ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ Zv AZ¨šÍ DcKvix| Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b mvsmvwiK I
RvMwZK KvRKg©, mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li mv‡_ Avgv‡ì mswgkÖY,
†jb‡`b I K_vevZ©v Avgv‡ì ü`q KwVb K‡i †Zv‡j| g„Zzï wPšÍv,
AvwLiv‡Zi wPšÍv, ZvIevi wPšÍv BZ¨vw` Kj¨vYgq Abyf‚wZ gb †_‡K
`~‡i m‡i hvq| wbqwgZ I mve©¶wYK e¨w³MZ whK&&i, `yÔAv I Bjg
PP©vi cvkvcvwk whK&‡ii gvRwjm Avgv‡ì ü`q¸‡jv‡K cweÎ I
AvwLivZgyLx Kivi Rb¨ LyeB DcKvix|
ü`‡qi KvwVb¨ `~i Ki‡Z, ü`q‡K AvwLivZgyLx Ki‡Z, gnvb
Avjøvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j  Gi gneŸZ w`‡q ü`q‡K c~Y© Ki‡Z,
Avjøvni ¯§i‡Y I Zuvi f‡q †Pv‡Li cvwb w`‡q ü`q‡K cweÎ I cwi”Qbœ
Ki‡Z whK&‡ii gvRwjm AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxq| whK&‡ii gvRwj‡m GKRb
kvBL, cwiPvjK ev Av‡jvPK _vK‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi gvRwj‡mi
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wKQy wKQy Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ÔwhK&‡ii gvRwj‡miÕ
†¶‡Î wb‡¤œi welq¸‡jv j¶Yxq:
[38] . Ave~ LvBmvgv bvmvqx, Avj-Bjg, c„. 36; Ave~ byAvBg Bmcvnvbx, wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv
4/225|

m~wPcÎ

7. 6. 1. cwievi w`‡q ïiæ Kiæb
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, whK&&‡ii gvRwjm cwievi †_‡K ïiæ Kiv
Riæwi| cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY Avcbvi RvMwZK Avb›` I †e`bvi mv_x|
cvkvcvwk Zuv‡ì‡K iƒnvbx Avb›` I †e`bvi mv_x evwb‡q wbb| G‡Z
Avcbvi cvwievwiK Rxeb A‡bK †ewk eiKZgq n‡e| A‡bK mgq
cwiev‡ii `y-GKRb m`m¨ Avjøvni c‡_ Pj‡Z Pvb wKš‘ Abïv evav
†`b A_ev Pj‡Z Pvb bv| GwU gywg‡bi Rb¨ KóKi| G‡Z nZvk bv
n‡q cvwievwiK Avb›` I Mí-AvÇvi mv‡_ whK&&‡ii gvRwjm Rwo‡q
wbb| µgvš^‡q mK‡j Avjøvni c‡_i Avb›`gq hvÎvi mnhvÎx n‡q
hv‡eb| G‡¶‡Î `vwqZ¡ cwiev‡ii KZ©vi, Z‡e cwiev‡ii †h m`m¨
Avjøvni c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡KB G wel‡q AMÖYx n‡Z n‡e|
cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨ GK‡Î e‡m AšÍZ 10/20 wgwbU
KziAv‡bi K‡qKwU AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ, A_© cvV I Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
m¤¢e n‡j Gi mv‡_ Ôwiqv`ym&mvwjnxbÕ RvZxq MÖš’ †_‡K GKwU nv`xm
A_©mn cvV Kiæb| wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì Aek¨B G‡Z kixK Ki‡eb|
wkï-wK‡kviiv hLb Abyfe K‡i †h, gvÎ 10/15 wgwb‡U gvRwjm
†kl n‡e ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì †Ljvayjv ev KvU©yb †i‡L gvRwj‡m em‡Z
AvcwË †eva K‡i bv| cvkvcvwk cÖwZ mßv‡n ev AšÍZ cÖwZ gv‡m
GKevi evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv Avwjg‡K G‡b whK&&‡ii gvRwjm cÖwZôv
Ki‡eb| gnjøv, kni ev †`‡ki †h †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qi whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡m
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wb‡q GK‡Î AskMÖn‡Yi †Póv Ki‡eb| GQvov
my‡hvM _vK‡j †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, K¨v‡mU, wfwWI BZ¨vw`‡Z Bmjvgx
Abyôvb¸‡jv cwiev‡ii mKj‡K wb‡q GK‡Î Dc‡fv‡Mi Af¨vm
Kiæb|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wb‡q Giƒc gvRwjm cÖ_g
`„wó‡Z Am¤¢e ev KóKi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| †KD nqZ K_v ïb‡e bv
e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv meB kqZvbx IqvmIqvmv| mKj wØav
Gwo‡q ïiæ Kiæb| †`L‡eb Zv LyeB mnR I Avb›`gq n‡q DV‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, Bjgx ev `vÔIqvZx e¨¯ÍZv
†_‡K mgq KvUQvU K‡i cwiev‡ii mv‡_ Giƒc gvRwj‡mi Rb¨ AwaK
cwigvY mgq wba©viY Kiæb|

m~wPcÎ

7. 6. 2. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi mv_x
(K) cvwievwiK gvRwj‡mi †¶‡Î mv_x evQvB‡qi my‡hvM †bB|
Ab¨vb¨ mKj ch©v‡q mv_x evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| huv‡ì g‡a¨ Bj&g
I Avg‡ji mgš^q Av‡Q, huv‡ì‡K †`L‡j I huv‡ì Kv‡Q em‡j
Avjøvni c‡_ Pjvi, Avjøvni ivm~j -Gi c‡_ Pjvi Ges Zuvi mybœvZ
Abymi‡Yi †cÖiYv cvIqv hvq Zv‡ì‡K mv_x wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiæb|
(L) mv_x wbe©vP‡b mybœv‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨ †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb| c~e©eZ©x
mKj eyhyM©B ÔAvnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZÕ ev mybœvZ †cÖwgK
gvbyl‡ì mvnPh© MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b mK‡jB
ÔAvnjym mybœvZÕ ev ÔmybœxÕ e‡j `vwe K‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~jyjøvn  G‡ì
cwiPq w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg I Avgvi mvnvexMY hvi Dc‡i i‡qwQ,
Zvi Dc‡i hviv _vK‡e ZvivBÓ gyw³cÖvß `j| Kv‡RB hviv cÖwZwU
K‡g©B mybœv‡Z beex I mybœv‡Z mvnvev Abymi‡Yi †Póv K‡ib Ges
huviv wb‡R‡ì cQ›` AcQ›`‡K ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœv‡Zi Aaxb K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì‡K kvBL ev mv_x wnmv‡e wbe©vwPZ Kiæb|
(M) AmZK©Zv, BRwZnv`, Avj‡mwg ev bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y
mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kg© Kiv LyeB ¯^vfvweK| AZxZ †_‡K eZ©gvb ch©šÍ
mKj †bKKvi gvby‡li g‡a¨B †Ljv‡d mybœvZ wKQz welq we`¨gvb| Z‡e
mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Kiv ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ‡K mybœv‡Zi †P‡q AwaK gneŸZ
Kiv KwVb welq| hviv wewfbœ ARynv‡Z I hyw³‡Z mybœv‡Z ivm~j  I
mybœv‡Z mvnvevi e¨wZµg Kg© Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib, we`ÔAvZ‡K envj
ivL‡Z AvMÖnx ev mybœv‡Zi †P‡q we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbv‡K †ewk gneŸZ
K‡ib Zuviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ÔAvnjym mybœvZÕ e‡j `vwe Ki‡jI Zv‡ì Kg©
Zv‡ì `vwe wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvY K‡i| ivm~jyjvøn  fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Qb
†h, Zuvi D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ Giƒc gvbyl Avm‡e, hviv gy‡L hv `vwe Ki‡e
K‡g© Zv Ki‡e bv, Avi Ggb Kg© Ki‡e †h Kg© Ki‡Z Zv‡ì wb‡`©k
†Ìqv nq wb| G‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z I wew”Qbœ _vK‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb wZwb|[39] Giƒc we`ÔAvZ-†cÖwgK gywg‡bi Kg© my¯úó wkiK
ev Kzdi bv n‡j Zv‡K Cgv‡bi Rb¨ fvjevmyb Ges Zuvi wn`vqvZ I
bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖvYLy‡j `yÔAv Kiæb| Z‡e Zvi mvnPh© eR©b Kiæb|
[39] . gymwjg (1- wKZveyj Cgvb, 20-bvnwq Avwbj gybKvwi wgbvj Cgvb) 1/69-70, bs 50
(fv 1/52)|

m~wPcÎ

(N) mv_x wbe©vP‡b A_© ev mvgvwRK gh©v`vi †Kv‡bviƒc we‡ePbv
Ki‡eb bv| we‡klZ Avcbvi gvmwR‡`, gnjøvq ev kn‡i †hmKj
`wi`ª, kÖwgK ev mvgvwRKfv‡e Ae‡nwjZ gvbyl wbqwgZ RvgvÔAv‡Z
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib I ZvKIqvi c‡_ P‡jb B”QvK…Zfv‡e Zv‡ì
mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ M‡o Zzjyb, mv¶vr Kiæb, nvw`qv cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges
Zv‡ì‡K whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡mi mv_x evbvb|
(O) mv_x‡ì mK‡ji ev K‡qKR‡bi mv‡_ gvmwR‡` A_ev
Ab¨ †Kv_vI cÖwZw`b wKQz mgq, Zv bvn‡j AšÍZ mßv‡n wKQz mgq
whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡m emyb| GQvov cÖwZ gv‡m ev AwbqwgZfv‡e †Kv‡bv
mybœvZ-Abymvix Avwjg ev eyhy‡M©i gvRwj‡m wKQz mgq KvUvb|
7. 6. 3. `jv`wji †Pvivevwj‡Z whK&‡ii gvRwjm
avwg©K gymwjgMY mvaviYfv‡e †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev `‡ji
gva¨‡gB avwg©KZvi w`K wb‡`©kbv †c‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev
`‡ji cÖwZ AwaK gneŸZ _vKv ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e e¨w³ ev `j‡K `xb
evbv‡eb bv|
wki‡K wjß e¨w³ Avj øvni †ejvqvZ Pvb; Z‡e wki‡Ki
†Pvivevwj‡Z AvU‡K Avjøvn ch©šÍ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuvi ü`q
ÔMvBiæjøvnÕ, A_©vr huv‡K Avjøvni Ôgva¨gÕ ev Kvivg‡Zi gvwjK g‡b
K‡ib Zuvi Kv‡QB AvewZ©Z nq| Zuvi †bK-bhi Abyfe K‡ib, wec‡`
Zuv‡KB Wv‡Kb, wbÔAvgZ †c‡j Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Abyfe K‡ib|
we`ÔAv‡Z wjß e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn  Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvb; wKš‘
we`ÔAv‡Zi †Pvivevwj‡Z c‡o Zuvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| mKj
Bev`‡Z Zuvi g‡b c‡o ÔMvqiæbœexÕ A_©vr hv‡K ev hv‡ì‡K wZwb
gyiwk` ev Bev`‡Zi c~Y©v½ I wbfz©j Av`k© g‡b K‡ib-Zuvi ev Zuv‡ìB
K_v| Zuviv †hmKj mybœvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jvB wZwb MÖnY K‡ib;
Gi evB‡ii mybœvZ¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z Zuvi AšÍi mvq †`q bv| gyiwk‡ì
Kvi‡Y wewfbœ ARynv‡Z weï× mybœv‡Z beex ev mybœv‡Z mvnvex cwiZ¨vM
Zuvi Rb¨ mnR; wKš‘ mybœv‡Zi ARynv‡Z gyiwk` ev gyieŸxM‡Yi ZwiKv
wZwb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, GKBfv‡e `jv`wj‡Z wjß e¨w³ Avjøvni
Rb¨ fvjevm‡Z I whK&&‡ii gvRwjm Ki‡Z Pvb| Z‡e `jv`wji

m~wPcÎ

†Pvivevwj‡Z c‡o hvb| wZwb e¨w³ ev `j‡K fvjevmv I mvnP‡h©i
gvcKvwV evbvb| d‡j Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j  Avi Zuvi ü`‡qi
m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡b _v‡Kb bv| e¨w³ ev `‡ji cÖfv‡e wewfbœ ARynv‡Z wZwb
†QvU cvc ev cyY¨‡K eo, eo cvc ev cyY¨‡K †QvU Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq
welq‡K Riæwi e‡j `vwe K‡ib|
GRb¨ Avcbvi `j, wdKnx gZ ev cx‡ii cÖwZ gneŸZ-mn
Ab¨ `j I g‡Zi Abymvix KziAvb I mybœvni gvcKvwV‡Z evwn¨Kfv‡e
gyËvKx gvbyl‡ì B”QvK…Zfv‡e evQvB K‡i Zuv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kiæb,
mv¶vr Kiæb Ges gv‡S gv‡S Zv‡ì mv‡_ whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z
†nvb| bv n‡j wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB Ô`xb‡K `‡j`‡j wef³ KiviÕ
gnvcv‡c wbcwZZ n‡q hv‡eb|
7. 6. 4. KziAvbx gvRwj‡m KiYxq
whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg gvmb~b whK&&i KziAvb| A‡b‡K
Aa© kZvãx whK&&‡ii gvnwdj Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ weï×fv‡e KziAvb co‡Z
cv‡ib bv Ges KziAv‡bi A_©I ey‡Sb bv| G wel‡q m‡PZb nIqv LyeB
Riæwi| mKj whK&&‡ii gvRwj‡m KziAv‡bi weï× wZjvIqvZ I A_©
wk¶vi Rb¨ wKQz mgq wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| ïay KziAvb wk¶vi Rb¨
wKQz gvRwjm Kiv hvq| cÖwZw`b dRi, Bkv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvjv‡Zi
c‡i gvmwR‡` A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Giƒc gvRwjm Kiæb| wKQz
mgq weï× wZjvIqv‡Zi Abykxjb Kiæb| Gici A_© Aa¨qb Kiæb|
Bgvg ev Ab¨ †KD KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ Abyev` ev Zvdmxi
cvV K‡i ÔZv`viæmÕ-Gi mybœvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq| GQvov gvRwj‡mi
cÖ‡Z¨‡K wKQz wZjvIqvZ, ZiRgv I Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
7. 6. 5. Iqvh I Bjgx gvRwj‡m KiYxq
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, whK&&‡ii gvRwjm g~jZ Cgvb, Bjg I
ZvKIqv e„w×KviK Iqvh I Av‡jvPbvi gvRwjm| Iqvh-Av‡jvPbv
Kiv I †kvbvB gvRwj‡mi gyj whK&&i| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ gywgbMY Zvmexn,
Zvnjxj, BmwZMdvi, `yÔAv, ìæ` BZ¨vw` whK&&i cvjb K‡ib|
we‡klfv‡e j¶¨ ivLv ìKvi †h, G mKj gvRwj‡mi Av‡jvPbv †hb
gnvb Avjøvni w`‡K †cÖiYv`vqK, AvwLivZgyLx, wb‡R‡ì ¸bvn I
Aciv‡ai ¯§viK I µ›`b DÏxcK nq| weZK©, Dcw¯’Z ev Abycw¯’Z

m~wPcÎ

e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi mgv‡jvPbv, AnsKvi, we‡Øl BZ¨vw` †Kw›`ªK mKj
Av‡jvPbv cwinvi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
mKj Av‡jvPbv KziAvb Kvixg I ïaygvÎ mnxn nv`xm †Kw›`ªK
n‡Z n‡e| wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU, Awbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bv, Mí, Kvwnbx BZ¨vw`
mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov Av‡jvPbv ivm~jyjøvn
 I Zuvi mvnvexMY †Kw›`ªK nIqv wbZvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| cieZx©
hy‡Mi eyhyM©M‡Yi Rxebx Av‡jvPbv bv K‡i wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z
wbf©i‡hvM¨ MÖš’ †_‡K msM„nxZ mxivZ, mvnvexM‡Yi Rxebx, Zuv‡ì
eyhyM©x, KvivgZ, ZvKIqv, †ejvqvZ BZ¨vw` Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ|
G‡Z `ywU DcKvi nq|
cÖ_gZ: Avgv‡ì AšÍi¸‡jv ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
gneŸZ †ewk †ewk AR©b Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avi Zuv‡ì gneŸZB Cgvb
I KvgvjvZ|
wØZxqZ: ivm~jyjøvn -Gi c‡i Zuvi mvnvexMY Avgv‡ì
AbyKiYxq Av`k©| cieZx© hy‡Mi eyhyM©M‡Yi Kvwnbx Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j
A‡bK mgq fzj eySvi AeKvk _v‡K| G me hy‡Mi A‡bK eyhyM© Zuv‡ì
eyhyM©x m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ mybœvZ we‡ivax Kg© K‡i‡Qb| †KD mvgv KvIqvjx
K‡i‡Qb, †KD †Ljv‡d mybœvZfv‡e wbR©bevm K‡i‡Qb| †KD †Ljv‡d
mybœvZ wewfbœ Av‡eMx K_v wewfbœ nvj‡Z e‡j‡Qb| G me K_v mvaviY
†kÖvZv eyS‡Z bvI cv‡ib| GQvov mvnvexMY m¤úwK©Z eY©bv¸‡jvi
mnxn, hqxd ev Rvj mb` we`¨gvb Ges mb‡ì Kvi‡Y hvPvB-evQvB
m¤¢e| c¶všÍ‡i cieZ©x eyhyM©MY welqK eY©bv¸‡jvi mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv
mb` †bB| GRb¨ eyhyM©‡ì bv‡g cÖPvwiZ Kvwnbx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ RvwjqvwZ
e¨vcK, wKš‘ hvPvB‡qi my‡hvM †bB|
7. 6. 6. ivm~jyjøvni  Rxeb †Kw›`ªK whK&&i
whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg GKwU welq ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
mxivZ, kvgv‡qj I Zuvi Rxeb I Kg© msµvšÍ mKj welq| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ, mvnvexM‡Yi gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg whK&&i wQj Cgvb e„w×KviK
I Avjøvni wbÔAvgZ msµvšÍ Av‡jvPbv| ivm~jyjøvn  †Kw›`ªK †h
†Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì gneŸZ e„w× Ki‡e, hv Avgv‡ì
Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg Ask| GQvov Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b Avjøvni †kÖô wbÔAvgZ

m~wPcÎ

Zuvi gnvb bexi D¤§vZ nIqvi †mŠfvM¨| G¸‡jv me©`v Av‡jvPbv Kiv
Avgv‡ì GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|
mvnvex-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk gvRwjmB wQj ivm~jyjøvn
 †Kw›`ªK| wewfbœ Kv‡R Zuvi mybœvZ, Zuvi ixwZ, Zuvi Kg©, Zuvi Rxebx,
Zuvi evYx, Zuvi wk¶v, Zuvi gyevivK AvK…wZ, Zuvi DVv-emv, †kvqv, Zuvi
†cvkvK cwi”Q`, Zuvi Rb¥, Zuvi IdvZ, Zuvi cwievi cwiRb BZ¨vw`
Zuv‡ì mKj gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg welq wQj| G¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
Zuviv †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z eyK fvwm‡q‡Qb, Av‡eM I gneŸ‡Z ü`q‡K
c~Y© K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì whK&‡ii gvnwd‡ji Ab¨Zg Av‡jvP¨ welq
n‡e G¸‡jv| G mKj Av‡jvPbvi mgq ¯^fveZB evievi Zuvi Dci
cÖ‡Z¨K hvwKi wb‡Ri gZ gneŸZ I Av‡eMmn mvjvZ I mvjvg
cvV Ki‡eb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h, mvjvZ-mvjvg whK&‡ii
gvnwd‡ji Ab¨Zg whK&&i|
GLv‡b D‡jøL ¨ †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡k G ai‡bi whK&‡ii gvnwdj
mvaviYfv‡e gxjv` gvnwdj bv‡g cwiwPZ| gxjv` gvnwd‡ji D™¢veb
I µgweKvk m¤ú‡K© Avwg ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ MÖ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ †jLvi
†Póv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ, gxjv` Abyôv‡b A‡bK¸wj gvmb~b
Bev`Z cvjb Kiv nq, †hgb: ivm~jyjvøn -Gi †ejv`vZ, IdvZ,
Rxebx, Kg© BZ¨vw` Av‡jvPbv, mvjvZ, mvjvg, Zuvi cÖwZ gneŸZ e„w×
BZ¨vw`| Aciw`‡K G¸wj cvj‡bi †¶‡Î c×wZMZfv‡e Avgiv wKQy
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ KvR Kwi:
cÖ_gZ: ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R Ges cieZx© hy‡M mvnvex-Zv‡eqxMY
GmKj Bev`Z‡K ÔwhK&‡ii gvnwdjÕ, Ômybœv‡Zi gvnwdjÕ, Ônv`x‡mi
gvRwjmÕ, Ômxiv‡Zi gvRwjmÕ BZ¨vw` bv‡g Ki‡Zb| Ògxjv`Ó bv‡g
†Kv‡bv gvnwdj ev Abyôvb D`hvcb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wQj bv| bvg ev
cwifvlvi †P‡q welq †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©| ZeyI bvg I cwifvlvi †¶‡Î
ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ bvg I cwifvlv eënvi
DËg| eva¨ bv n‡j †Kb Avgiv Zuv‡ì ixwZ, bxwZ ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i
hve?
wØZxqZ: ïay gxjv` ev ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Rb¥ Av‡jvPbv I
D`&hvc‡bi Rb¨ gvRwjm Kiv, mvjvZ ev mvjvg cv‡Vi Rb¨ D‡V

m~wPcÎ

ùvov‡bv, mg¯^‡i HK¨Zv‡b mvjvZ ev mvjvg cvV Kiv BZ¨vw`
mybœv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  I mybœv‡Z mvnvevi †Ljvd| G cÖKv‡ii whK&‡ii
gvRwj‡m Av‡jvPK mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Avè I gneŸ‡Zi
mv‡_ ivm~jyjøvn -Gi gyeviK AvK…wZ, Kg© I Rxebxi wewfbœ w`K,
Zuvi †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avjøvni gnvb wbqvg‡Zi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ wZwb Ges hvwKiMY whK&‡ii mKj Avèmn cwic~Y©
gneŸZ, fq, fw³ I web‡qi mv‡_ Aby”P¯^‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv
K‡i mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi G-B Ôgxjv`Õ-Gi
mybœvZm¤§Z iƒc|
Z…ZxqZ: †Ljv‡d-mybœvZ c×wZi me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K w`K
`jv`wj I nvbvnvwb| e¯‘Z gymwjg D¤§vni mKj `jv`wj-nvbvnvwbi
Ab¨Zg KviY gvmb~b Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ c×wZi
D™¢veb| mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K cÖvq 600 eQi gymwjg D¤§vn
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Rb¥, Rxebx, wk¶v, gneŸZ BZ¨vw` Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb Ges mvjvZ-mvjvg cvV K‡i‡Qb| KLbB G wel‡q gZ‡f`
N‡Uwb| KviY welqwU Db¥yy³ wQj, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuvi myweavgZ Zv cvjb
K‡i‡Qb| hLbB G mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi Rb¨ Ôgxjv`Õ bvgK c×wZi
D™¢veb NUj ZLbB gZ‡f` ïiæ n‡jv| Gici cÖvq 400 eQi c‡i
hLb ÔwKqvgÕ-Gi D™¢veb NUj ZLb Avevi Ôgxjv`Õ-Gi c‡¶i
gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ bZzb K‡i gZ‡f` I wew”QbœZv ïiæ n‡jv| µgvš^‡q
Ôc×wZÕB Bev`‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv| GLb hw` †KD mvivw`b ivm~jyjøvn
 Gi Rb¥, Rxebx, gywRhv, gneŸZ BZ¨vw` Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges
mvjvZ-mvjvg cvV K‡ib, wKš‘ gxjv‡ì c×wZ‡Z wKqvg bv K‡ib,
Z‡e gxjv`-wKqv‡gi c‡¶i gvby‡liv Zv‡K cQ›` Ki‡eb bv| G
ch©vq †_‡K Avgv‡ì Aek¨B AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. 6. 7. whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi we`ÔAvZ I cvc
whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi cÖKvi, cÖK…wZ, c×wZ, evK¨, kã mewKQy
mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg mKj Kg©
mh‡Zœ eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †`‡k ÔwhK&‡ii gvnwdjÕ ev
ÔnvjvKv‡q whK&&iÕ bv‡gi Abyôv‡bi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
K‡g©i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: mg‡eZfv‡e HK¨Zv‡b whK&&i, D”Pt¯^‡i whK&&i,

m~wPcÎ

we‡kl c×wZ‡Z kã K‡i whK&&i, whK&‡ii wbq¨vZ, ÔBjøvjø vnÕ ev
ÔAvjøvn-AvjøvnÕ whK&&i, ÔBqv ivngvZzwjøj
AvjvgxbÕ BZ¨vw` ev‡Kï
whK&&i, MRj †M‡q whK&&i, Mv‡bi Zv‡j whK&&i, kixi `ywj‡q, †n‡j`y‡j,
jvdvjvwd ev bvPvbvwP K‡i whK&&i BZ¨vw` AMwYZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ,
we`ÔAvZ ev wkiKg~jK kã, evK¨ I c×wZ Avgv‡ì †`‡k ÒwhK&&iÓ
bv‡g cwiwPZ|
Avgiv whK&&i ej‡Z G mKj †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZ
Kg©¸‡jvB eywS| †h hZ †ewk †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ev we`ÔAvZfv‡e whK&&i
Ki‡Q †m ZZeo hvwKi I ZZ †ewk gv‡idv‡Zi AwaKvix| Avi
†h mybœvZ Abymv‡i mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv whK&&i Ki‡Q †m ÔInvexÕ A_ev
bxim Avwjg; †Kv‡bv gv‡idvZ Zvi †bB| hZ gv‡idv‡Zi Drm g‡b
nq we`ÔAvZ| Zuv‡ì `vwe Abymv‡i g‡b nq ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi
mvnvexM‡Yi †Kv‡bv gv‡idvZB wQj bv! we`ÔAvZ D™¢ve‡bi c‡iB
gv‡idv‡Zi ïf m~Pbv Ges we`ÔAv‡ZB mKj gvwidvZ! Bbœv- wjjøvwn
Iqv Bbœv- BjvBwn ivwREb!!
gynZvivg cvVK, G mKj eo eo duvKv eywj‡Z †auvKvMÖ¯Í n‡eb
bv| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ÔB‡Ëev‡q mybœvZÕ ev mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Qvov
†Kv‡bv Bev`Z, †ejvqvZ ev gvwidvZ nq bv| mybœv‡Zi evB‡i ¶wZ
Qvov Avi wKQyB †bB, Zv hZB PKPK KiæK ev PUK`vi †nvK|
whK&&i msµvšÍ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg© `y cÖKv‡ii: whK&‡ii k‡ãi
g‡a¨ D™¢veb I whK&‡ii c×wZ‡Z D™¢veb| c×wZMZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
K‡g©i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- we‡kl c×wZ‡Z e‡m, gv_v ev kixi SuvwK‡q,
kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b whK&‡ii kã Øviv av°v ev AvNv‡Zi Kíbv K‡i,
we‡kl c×wZ‡Z D”PviY K‡i, Mvb ev MR‡ji Zv‡j Zv‡j, mg¯^‡i
HK¨Zv‡b, D”Pt¯^‡i, wPrKvi K‡i, jvdvjvwd K‡i ev †b‡P †b‡P
whK&&i Kiv|
G¸‡jv meB †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| †KD †Kv‡bvfv‡e GKwU nv`xmI
Luy‡R cv‡eb bv †h, ivm~jyjøvn  ev Zuvi mvnvexMY Gfv‡e whK&&i
K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ mvaviY hyw³ I we‡klfv‡e g‡bv‡hvM m„wói hyw³‡Z
G¸‡jv Kiv nq| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© G mKj wel‡q wKQy Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wk¶v, Abykxjb ev g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨

m~wPcÎ

†Kv‡bv Rv‡qh c×wZ e¨w³MZfv‡e wKQy mgq, cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv ev gv‡S
gv‡S eënvi Kiv hvq| wKš‘ G¸‡jv‡K wbqwgZ ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ
Ki‡j ev Bev`‡Zi Ask wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡j Zv mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z
we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq Ges Gi d‡j g~j mybœvZ c×wZ Ôg„ZzëiY K‡iÕ
ev mgvR †_‡K D‡V hvq|
c×wZMZ †Ljv‡d mybœv‡Zi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K kãMZ †Ljv‡d
mybœvZ whK&&i| GKRb hvwKi gvmb~b k‡ã whK&&i Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Av‡e‡M
nqZ gv_v bvov‡Z cv‡i ev whK&‡ii Av‡eM Zvi bovPovq cÖKvk †c‡Z
cv‡i| e¨w³MZ I mvgwqKfv‡e Zv A‡bK mgq Rv‡qh, hwÌ mybœvZ
bq| wKš‘ GKRb gywgb †Kb Ggb kã eënvi K‡i whK&&i Ki‡eb hv
ivm~jyjøvn  eënvi K‡ibwb? G †¶‡Î Ihi Luy‡R †ei Kiv Av‡iv
KóKi| Kx cÖ‡qvRb Avgvi wewfbœ hyw³ I ÔAKvU¨ `wjjÕ w`‡q Kó
K‡i Ggb GKwU whK&&i cvjb Kiv Ges cÖPjb Kiv hv ivm~jyjøvn 
I Zuvi mvnvexMY K‡ibwb Ges hv Ki‡j Kx cwigvY mvIqve n‡e Zv
Avgv‡ì †gv‡UI Rvbv †bB?
7. 7. KvivgZ, nvjvZ I IjxMY
cvV‡Ki g‡b cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i, Avcwb †hmKj KvR‡K we`ÔAvZ
ev †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ej‡Qb hyM hyM a‡i Avjøvni IjxMY †Zv †m KvRB
K‡i Avm‡Qb| G mKj Kv‡Ri gva¨‡gB Zviv †ejvqvZ, KvivgZ,
nvjvZ I d‡q‡hi D”Pgv‡M© Av‡ivnY K‡i‡Qb| GL‡bv †`‡k †`‡k G
mKj K‡g©i gva¨‡g AMwYZ gvbyl †ejvqvZ, KvivgZ, nvjvZ, d‡qh
BZ¨vw` jvf Ki‡Qb| Avcbvi K_v wVK n‡j Zv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e n‡jv?
G¸‡jv wK cÖgvY K‡i bv †h, Avcbvi K_v fzj? wb‡¤œi welq¸‡jv G
cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e:
7. 7. 1. mybœv‡Zi c‡ÿ mKj eyhyM© GKgZ
hyM hyM a‡i Avjøvni IjxMY KLbB G mKj mybœvZ we‡ivax
KvR K‡ibwb| mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡Mi Avwe`,
hvwKi I m~dx-ì‡ekM‡Yi Rxe‡bi Kg©, whK&&i I whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, †ejvqvZ I ZvhwKqvi c‡_ Zuv‡ì
Kg©¸wj wQj GKvšÍB gvmb~b Kg©| G MÖ‡š’ hv wKQz wjLv n‡q‡Q Zv
Zuv‡ì Rxebx I K‡g©i Av‡jv‡KB wjLv n‡q‡Q| 5g wnRix kZvãxi

m~wPcÎ

cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I m~dx Avjøvgv Avey byÔAvBg Bmcvnvbx [430
wn.] ÒwnjBqvZzj AvDwjqvÓ MÖ‡š’ mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K Zuvi hyM
ch©šÍ m~dx, ì‡ek, eyhyM© I hvwn`M‡Yi Rxebx we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì whK&&i I whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
G mKj Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Zuv‡ì whK&‡ii gvRwjm
wQj Cgvb e„w×KviK, `ywbqvi †gvn, †jvf, jvjmv, wnsmv, AnsKvi
BZ¨vw` †_‡K ü`q‡K gy³ Kiv welqK I ü`‡qi g‡a¨ Avjøvni fq,
ZvIev I Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii †cÖiYv-`vbKvix Av‡jvPbv I Av‡jvPbvi mv‡_
BmwZMdvi, µ›`b BZ¨vw`| cvVK‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ ÒwnjBqvZzj
AvDwjqvÓ, ÒwmdvZzm mvdIqvÓ, Òwmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjvÓ BZ¨vw`
cÖ_g hy‡Mi I wbf©i‡hvM¨ Rxebx MÖ‡š’ Zuv‡ì Rxebx cvV Ki‡Z|
e¯‘Z, Avjøvni IjxM‡Yi bv‡g AMwYZ wg_¨v K_v mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ| gyynvwÏmM‡Yi AZ›`ª cÖniv I iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K g„Zz¨`‡Ði
b¨vq KwVb kvw¯Í m‡Ë¡I nv`x‡mi bv‡g AMwYZ wg_¨v I Rvj K_v
cÖPvi K‡i‡Q RvwjqvZMY| Ijx‡ì bv‡g Rvj K_v cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î
†Kv‡bv cÖniv ev kvw¯Íi eë¯’vB wQj bv| GKvi‡Y RvwjqvZMY G
†¶‡Î †ewk mdj n‡q‡Q| Avwg Ònv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZÓ MÖ‡š’
welqwU we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, kvBL Avãyj
Kvwì Rxjvbx, gyCbyÏxb wPkZx, wbhvgyÏxb AvDwjqv  cÖgyL eyhy‡M©i
bv‡g wjwLZ MÖš’vwì g‡a¨ Ggb me Z_¨ we`¨gvb hv wbwðZ K‡i
†h, Zuv‡ì hy‡Mi c‡i RvwjqvZMY Zuv‡ì bv‡g G mKj cy¯ÍK iPbv
K‡i‡Q Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Zv‡ì iwPZ cy¯ÍKvwì g‡a¨ A‡bK
wg_¨v K_v XzwK‡q‡Q|
Gi c‡iI Avgiv G mKj eyhy‡M©i †jLv cy¯ÍKvwì g‡a¨ gvmb~b
Bev`Z I whK&‡ii K_vB †`L‡Z cvB| kvBL Avãyj Kvwì Rxjvbxi
 ¸wbqvZzZ Zvwjexb I Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’, kvBL gyCbyÏxb wPkZxi 
Avwbmyj AviIqvn, gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbxi  gvKZzevZ I Ab¨vb¨
MÖš’, kvn IqvwjDjøvn gynvwÏm †`njexi  û¾vZzjøvwnj evwjMvi
ÔBnmvb I ZvmvDdÕ Ask, Zuvi iwPZ Kvkdzj Lvdv MÖ‡š’i Dgvi
-Gi ZixKv I ZvmvDd welqK Ask, mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjexi 
Ò†miv‡Z gy¯ÍvwKgÓ MÖš’ BZ¨vw` cvV Ki‡Z cvVK‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ|
Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ-G cvVK hv wKQz †`‡L‡Qb Dc‡ii MÖš’¸‡jv‡ZI

m~wPcÎ

cÖvq ZvB †`L‡Z cv‡eb|
7. 7. 2. wbqwgZ Bev`Z ebvg mvgwqK Abykxjb
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Ljv‡d mybvœ Z mKj Kg©B we`ÔAvZ e‡j
MY¨ nq bv| eis †Ljv‡d mybvœ Z Kg©‡K `x‡bi Ask g‡b Ki‡j,
mvIqv‡ei g~j Drm g‡b Ki‡j ev mybvœ ‡Zi gZ ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j
Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ nq| Rv‡qh welq Kxfv‡e we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ
n‡Z cv‡i Zvi GKwU D`vniY G eB †_‡KB cÖ`vb KiwQ| mKvj
mÜ¨vi whK&i& Av‡jvPbvi mg‡q Avwg A‡bK cÖKv‡ii whK&i& D‡jLø
K‡iwQ| G¸‡jv meB gvmb~b whK&i& | G¸‡jv‡K †jLvi Rb¨ ¯^fveZB
Avgv‡K GKwUi c‡i GKwU wjL‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges µgvš^‡q mvRv‡Z
n‡q‡Q| G µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bvUv mybvœ Z bq, Avgvi wb‡Ri ˆZwi|
mybvœ Z Gme whK&i& ¸‡jv cvjb Kiv| whK&i& cvjb Ki‡Z †M‡j Aek¨B
GKwU µg cÖ‡qvRb| GKwUi ci GKwU †Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| mvRv‡bvi
welqwU ivm~jj y vø n  Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Db¥y³ †i‡L‡Qb| hvwKi wb‡Ri
myweavg‡Zv whK&i& ¸wj mvwR‡q †b‡eb| Avgvi µgwUI G cÖKv‡ii|
G mvRv‡bv wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡qh I cÖ‡qvRbxq| wKš‘ hw` †Kv‡bv hvwKi
mybvœ ‡Zi wb‡`©kbv Qvov g‡b K‡ib †h, G whK&i& wU Av‡M I G whK&i& wU
c‡i w`‡ZB n‡e, ev G wbw`©ó µgvš^q †g‡b PjvUv GKwU Bev`Z, ev G
wbq‡gi g‡a¨ we‡kl mvIqve Av‡Q Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
whK&&i welqK AwaKvsk we`ÔAvZ Giƒc fzj aviYv †_‡K G‡m‡Q|
c~e©eZx© hy‡Mi wewfbœ Avwjg I †bKKvi gvbyl Zuv‡ì QvÎ ev gyix`‡K
mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K wKQy whK&&i †e‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, msL¨v wba©viY K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb, K¡j‡ei Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv ev Avj‡mgx `~i Ki‡Z ev g‡bv‡hvM
AR©‡bi Rb¨ wKQy mvgwqK wbqg Kvbyb e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb, KvD‡K
†Rv‡i whK&&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| KvD‡K wbR©bev‡mi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| †KD wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z whK&&i Kivi wbqg K‡i‡Qb| †KD
wbw`©ó fw½‡Z e‡m cv‡qi wbw`©ó iM †P‡c a‡i A_ev †`‡ni wbw`©ó
¯’v‡b AvNv‡Zi Kíbv K‡i whK&&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G¸‡jv
meB wQj mvgwqK I we‡kl cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ
BRwZnv` gvÎ| wKš‘ cieZ©xKv‡j A‡b‡KB †m¸‡jv `x‡bi Ask g‡b
K‡i‡Qb| †KD †f‡e‡Qb, Gfv‡e emv ev Gfv‡e whK&&i Kiv GKwU

m~wPcÎ

we‡kl Bev`Z| Gfv‡e bv em‡j ev Gfv‡e whK&&i bv Ki‡j mvIqve
ev eiKZ Kg n‡e| †KD †f‡e‡Qb, G c×wZ‡Z bv n‡j AvRxeb
gvmb~b whK&&i Ki‡jI †ejvqvZ ev ZvhwKqv AR©b n‡e bv| Gfv‡e
Zuviv we`ÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb|
7. 7. 3. µgvš^‡q AebwZ I ms‡kvab
eyhyM©‡ì †kLv‡bv Bev`Z I wiqvh‡Zi c×wZI Zuv‡ì g„Zzï
c‡i Abymvix‡ì nv‡Z µgvš^‡q cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| gyRvwÏ` Avj‡d
mvbx [971-1034 wn.]-i gvKZ‚evZ kixd †_‡K welqwU fvjfv‡e
Abyfe Kiv hvq| Zuvi 200 eQi c~‡e© evnvDÏxb bKke›` [791 wn.]
bKke›`xqv ZixKvi D™¢veb K‡ib| G 200 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ bKke›`xqv
ZixKvi g‡a¨ A‡bK we`ÔAvZ cÖ‡ek K‡i e‡j wZwb Zuvi gvKZ‚ev‡Zi
wewfbœ c‡Î Avd‡mvm K‡i‡Qb|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri w`‡K ZvKv‡jI Avgiv Zv eyS‡Z cvie|
Kvwìxqv, wPkZxqv, bKke›`xqv, gyRvwÏ`xqv BZ¨vw` ZixKvi `vwe`vi
wewfbœ ìev‡i †M‡j Avcwb †`L‡eb †h, G‡KK ìev‡ii whK&&i,
Ihxdv I Kg©-c×wZ G‡KK iKg, A_P mK‡jB GKB ZixKv `vwe
Ki‡Qb| Avevi G‡ì A‡b‡KB gvÎ wZb-Pvi avc c~‡e© GKB cxi ev
D¯Ív‡ì wkl¨Z¡ `vwe Ki‡Qb, A_P Zv‡ì Kg©c×wZ GK bq|
7. 7. 4. mybœv‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bB wbivcËvi wbðqZv
GKRb eyhMy © †ejvqvZ AR©b K‡ib Zvi mvgwMÖK K‡g©i wfwË‡Z|
nvRvi nvRvi †bK Avg‡ji cv‡k `y-GKwU fzjåvwšÍi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì
eyhMy x© bó nq bv| eis KziAv‡bi evYx Abymv‡i A‡bK †bKxi Kvi‡Y
G mKj fzj ev Ab¨vq ¶gv n‡q hvq| cieZ©x hy‡Mi eyhMy M© ‡Yi g‡a¨
wewfbœ fzjÎæwU i‡q‡Q| KL‡bv we‡kl nvj‡Z, KL‡bv Abykxj‡bi Rb¨,
KL‡bv e¨w³MZ BRwZnv‡` Zuviv fzj Kg© K‡i‡Qb| G mKj K‡g©i
d‡j †hgb Zv‡ì eyhMy x© bó nq bv, †Zgwb Zuviv K‡i‡Qb e‡j G¸‡jv
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ KiYxq Av`k© n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kv‡bv eyhMy © Mvb-evRbv
K‡i‡Qb Ges †b‡P‡Qb, †KD ev aygcvb K‡i‡Qb... Giƒc AMwYZ
welq i‡q‡Q| GRb¨ mybvœ ‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| KviY
eyhMy ‡© ì bv‡g A‡bK wKQzB `vwe Kiv n‡”Q, †KvbwU mwVK Zv evQvB
Kivi †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó gvcKvwV †bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb& Kg©wU Zuviv

m~wPcÎ

Bev`Z wn‡m‡e K‡i‡Qb Ges †Kvb&wU mvgwqK Abykxjb A_ev e¨w³MZ
BRwZnv‡ì Kvi‡Y K‡i‡Qb ZvI ¯úóiƒ‡c Rvbvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|
c¶všÍ‡i mybvœ ‡Zi †¶‡Î mnxn I ev‡bvqvU Rvbvi gvcKvwV i‡q‡Q
Ges ivm~jj y vø n -Gi mKj wKQzB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyKiYxq Av`k©|
eyhMy M© ‡Yi eyhMy x© I †ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
fvjevm‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ AbyKiYxq c~Yv© ½ Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e ivm~jj y vø n -†K| Zuvi mybvœ Z Abymi‡Yi cyYv© ½ Av`k© mvnvexMY|
eyhMy M© Y‡K wbfzj © , wb®úvc I m‡e©v”P Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì
g‡Zi Ahynv‡Z mybvœ ‡Z beex ev mybvœ ‡Z mvnvex A¯^xKvi ev Agvb¨
Kivi cwiYwZ Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
eyhyM©M‡Yi Kg© AbyymiY K‡i Avgiv mvIqve I †ejvqvZ Avkv
Kwi| Avi mvnvexM‡Yi ûeû AbymiY Ki‡j cÂvk Rb mvnvexi mgvb
gh©v`v I cyi¯‹vi cvIqv hv‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn | wZwb
e‡jb: Ò†Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b i‡q‡Q â‡h©i mgq, GLb †Zvgiv †h K‡g©i
Dci AvQ †m mg‡q †h e¨w³ AweKj †Zvgv‡ì c×wZ AuvK‡o a‡i
_vK‡e, †m e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi cÂvk e¨w³i mgcwigvY mvIqve
jvf Ki‡e| mvnvexMY e‡jb, †n Avjøvni bex, Avgv‡ì ga¨Kvi 50
R‡bi mvIqve bv Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi?Ó wZwb e‡jb, Òbv, eis †Zvgv‡ì
ga¨Kvi 50 R‡bi mgcwigvY mvIqve|Ó[40]
7. 7. 5. KvivgZ-d‡qh ebvg †ejvqvZ-ZvhwKqv
Gi †P‡qI eo cÖkœ n‡jv eyhMy © †K? †K KZeo Ijx Zv Kxfv‡e
Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie? Biv‡b, Avi‡e I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k wkqv‡ì g‡a¨
AMwYZ cxi-ì‡ek we`¨gvb hv‡ì KvivgZ I Kvk‡di K_v j¶
†KvwU gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L| A_P mybxœ MY Zv‡ì gymwjg e‡j gvb‡ZB
bvivh| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K `jB `vwe Ki‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì †bZ…e›„ ` m‡e©v”P
ch©v‡qi Ijx-Avjvø n| Zv‡ì Kvkd, KvivgZ I d‡q‡hi AMwYZ Mí
Zv‡ì gy‡L gy‡L| c¶všÍ‡i Ab¨ `j G‡ì‡K Kvwdi, dvwmK, Invex,
we`ÔAvZx BZ¨vw` e‡j Mvwj w`‡”Q|
e¯‘Z eyhyM©x †Pbvi Rb¨ Kvkd, KvivgZ BZ¨vwì Dci wbf©i
KivB mKj weåvwšÍi g~j| gymwjg D¤§vni mKj eyhyM©B e‡j‡Qb †h,
[40] . gynv¤§v` Beby bvmi Avj-gviIqvhx, Avm-mybœvn, c„. 14; Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvg Avj-
Kvexi 10/182; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 7/282; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/892-893|

m~wPcÎ

eyhyM©x †Pbvi Rb¨ G¸‡jvi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv, eis mybœv‡Zi
Dc‡i wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Yi c~Y©Zvi Dc‡iB eyhyM©xi
c~Y©Zv wbf©i Ki‡e| mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv whwb mKj Bev`Z e‡›`Mx
cvjb Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib, Zuv‡ìB g‡Zv wnsmv, we‡Øl, †jvf, MxeZ,
MvjvMvwj BZ¨vw` cwinvi K‡ib, Zuv‡ìB g‡Zv webq I my›ì AvPiY
K‡ib, Zv‡K Avcwb eyhyM© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mybœv‡Zi AbymiY
hZ †ewk n‡e eyhyM©xI ZZ †ewk n‡e|
A‡jŠwKK Kg© Kiv, g‡bi K_v ejv BZ¨vw` Kvkd-KvivgZ
n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi kqZvbx BmwZìvR n‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb&wU iveŸvbx
Ges †Kvb&wU kqZvbx Zv †Pbvi GKgvÎ Dcvq mybœv‡Zi AbymiY|
gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx, mvBwq` Avng` †eªjex I Ab¨vb¨ eyhyM©
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Kvwdi-gykwiKI wiqvhZ-Abykxjb Ki‡j Kvkd,
KvivgZ BZ¨vw` AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvov wkiK ev we`ÔAv‡Z wjß
Ki‡Z kqZvb gvbyl‡K ¯^cœ †`Lvq| ¯^‡cœ, Kvk‡d ev RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq
†m Avjøvn‡K ev Ijx‡ì‡K evievi †`L‡Z cvq|
ivm~jj y vø n  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h ¯^‡cœ Avgv‡K †`Lj, †m cÖKZ … B
Avgv‡K †`Lj, KviY kqZvb Avgvi iƒc cwiMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó[41]
gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h, kqZvb ivm~jj y vø n -Gi AvK…wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| Z‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvK…wZ‡Z G‡m wb‡R‡K bex e‡j `vwe
Ki‡Z cv‡i wK bv †m wel‡q Avwjg‡ì gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K e‡jb,
kqZvb †hgb Zuvi iƒc cwiMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Zgwb †m Ab¨ iƒ‡c
G‡mI wb‡R‡K bexwR e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab¨ A‡b‡K e‡jb
†h, kqZv‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ AvK…wZ‡Z G‡m wb‡R‡K bexwR e‡j `vwe Kiv
Am¤¢e bq; KviY †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Zv Am¤¢e ejv nq wb| Dciš‘ gvbyl
kqZvb †hgb Rvj nv`xm evbv‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb wR¡b kqZvbI ¯^‡cœ
ivm~jj y vø n -Gi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q †h, mvnvex Beby AveŸvm Abyiƒc gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb| Bgvg
eyLvix Zuvi mnxn MÖ‡š’ D‡jLø K‡i‡Qb †h, cÖwm× Zvweqx I ¯^c-œ wekvi`
gynv¤§v` Beby wmixbI [110 wn.] Abyiƒc gZvgZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb|[42]
[41] . eyLvix (95-wKZveyZ ZvÕexi, 10-eve gvb ivAvb bvweq¨v) 6/2567, (fv 2/1036);
gymwjg (42-wKZveyi iæBqv, 2-eve... gvb ivAvbx wdj gvbvg) 4/1775, (fv 2/242)|
[42] . eyLvix (95- wKZveyZ ZvÕexi, 10-eve gvb ivAvb bvweq¨v) 6/2567; Beby nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix 12/383-384|

m~wPcÎ

ev¯Íe A‡bK NUbv wØZxq gZwU mg_©b K‡i| Kzwóqv Bmjvgx
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb Aa¨vc‡Ki fvB ÔgvidZx b¨vovi dKxiÕ `‡j
†hvM †`b| wZwb Zvi evwo‡Z ivZfi MvbevRbvmn whK&‡ii Av‡qvRb
K‡ib| G‡Z MÖvgevmxiv AvcwË Ki‡j wZwb `vwe K‡ib †h, wZwb
hLb Gfv‡e MvbevRbvmn whK&‡ii gvRwj‡m e‡mb, ZLb Zvi g„Z
wcZvgvZv Kei †_‡K D‡V Zv‡ì gvRwj‡m †hvM †`b| Dciš‘ ¯^qs
ivm~jyjøvn  ¯^‡cœ Zv‡K Gfv‡e MvbevRbv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
eªvþYevwoqv †Rjvi GKRb cÖwm× eyhyM© cxi mv‡ne a~gcvb Ki‡Zb|
Zuvi wbKUZg GKRb Ljxdv Rvbvb †h, ¯^‡cœ ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K
we‡kl AbygwZ wb‡qB wZwb a~gcvb Ki‡Zb| Av‡Mi hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’I Abyiƒc NUbvi K_v cvIqv hvq| Giv fzj †`‡L‡Qb,
wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb, bv ev¯Í‡eB kqZvb Giƒc ¯^cœ †`wL‡q‡Q Zv AvjøvnB
fvj Rv‡bb|
m‡e©vcwi Kvkd, d‡qh, nvjvZ BZ¨vw` Bev`Z Keyj bv nIqvi
j¶Y n‡Z cv‡i| mnxn mybœvZm¤§Z Bev`‡Z wjß n‡j kqZvb Avwe‡ì
g‡b IqvmIqvmv w`‡q g‡bv‡hvM bó Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| †hb gywgb
Bev`‡Z gRv bv †c‡q Bev`Z cwiZ¨vM K‡i ev AšÍZ mvIqve Kg
cvq| c¶všÍ‡i Bev`‡Zi bv‡g we`ÔAv‡Z iZ _vK‡j kqZvb KLbB
g‡bv‡hvM bó K‡i bv, eis Zvi g‡bv‡hvM I nvjZ e„w× Ki‡Z m‡Pó
nq| KviY D³ gywgb †Zv mvIqve cv‡”QB bv, eis ¸bvn AR©b Ki‡Q,
Kv‡RB Zv‡K hZ †ewk D³ K‡g© iZ ivLv hvq ZZB kqZv‡bi jvf|
GRb¨B A‡bK avwg©K gvbyl‡K †`L‡eb wZwb me©‡kÖô whK&&i mvjvZ
Av`v‡q Zvovû‡ov Ki‡Qb| A_P we`ÔAvZ wgwkÖZ whK&&i-Ihxdvi
g‡a¨ gnv Avb‡›` NÈvi ci NÈv KvwU‡q w`‡”Qb| Zvnv¾y‡` ev
KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z µ›`b Avm‡Q bv| wKš‘ we`ÔAvZ wgwkÖZ whK&&i ev
`yÔAvq A‡Sv‡i Kuv`‡Qb| A‡b‡K mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQz †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
wbqg c×wZ ev whK&&i †hvM K‡i mvjv‡Z g‡bv‡hvM I gRv cv‡”Qb|
wKš‘ weï× mybœvZm¤§Zfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j †miƒc gRv cv‡”Qb
bv| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`wL †h, Kvkd, d‡qh, nvjvZ, gRv, µ›`b, ¯^cœ
G¸‡jv †Kv‡bvwUB Bev`Z Key‡ji AvjvgZ bq, †ejvqv‡Zi AvjvgZ
nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v|

m~wPcÎ

7. 7. 6. †ejvqvZ-ZvhwKqv: `vwe I ev¯ÍeZv
†ejvqvZ I ZvhwKqv-ZvmvD‡di `vwe mK‡jB Ki‡Qb| wKš‘
ev¯Í‡e Kx †`L‡Z cvB? wnsmv, N„Yv, wew”QbœZv, †jvf, AnsKvi, †µva,
Am`vPiY, MvjvMvwj, ev›`vi n° webó Kiv BZ¨vw` AMwYZ K‡g© wjß
†`L‡Z cvB G mKj gvbyl‡ì| A_P Zuviv Zvnv¾y`, wZjvIqvZ,
whK&&i I Ab¨vb¨ ZvhwKqvi K‡g© wjß! Gi KviY Jl‡ai weK…Z
cÖ‡qvM| ZvhwKqv I †ejvqv‡Zi bv‡g Bmjv‡gi AvswkK wKQz wk¶v
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q Ges Zv AR©‡bi †¶‡Î Kvkd, KvivgZ, nvjvZ
BZ¨vw`‡K gvb`Ð wn‡m‡e †ck Kiv n‡”Q| d‡j mwZ¨Kvi ZvKIqvi
Abyf‚wZ m„wó n‡”Q bv| Dciš‘ AMwYZ nviv‡g wjß †_‡KB ÔIjxÕ n‡q
wM‡qwQ e‡j AvZ¥Z…wß I AnsKvi ü`q‡K MÖvm Ki‡Q|
7. 7. 7. bex‡cÖg-Ijx‡cÖg: `vwe I ev¯ÍeZv
Av‡k‡K ivm~j  nIqvi `vwe A‡b‡KB Ki‡Qb| IjxM‡Yi
gneŸZ I Abymi‡Yi `vwe Ki‡Qb mK‡jB| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Avgiv
Kx †`L‡Z cvw”Q? G mKj †cÖwgK‡K wM‡q ejyb, Avcbvi gZ,
†cvkvK, whK&&i, gxjv`, ìæ`, ZixKv BZ¨vwì mv‡_ ivm~jyjøvn 
ev mvnvexM‡Yi cy‡iv wgj n‡”Q bv, GKUz wgwj‡q wbb| Zuviv wVK
Gfv‡e whK&&i K‡i‡Qb, Gfv‡e gxjv` c‡o‡Qb, AgyK wel‡q wVK
GK_v e‡j‡Qb, Kv‡RB Avcwb wVK AweKj Zuv‡ì gZ Pjyb| Avcwb
†`L‡eb †h, †m †cÖwgK Avcbvi K_v gvb‡Qb bv| Avcbvi K_v¸‡jv
nv`x‡m †bB- †mK_v wZwb `vwe Ki‡eb bv| Avcbvi K_v¸wji
wecix‡Z Zvi g‡Zi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv my¯úó mnxn nv`xmI wZwb †ck
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| wewfbœ
AhynvZ †`Lv‡eb| G‡Kev‡i AcivM n‡j ej‡eb, G¸‡jv Invex gZ
ev weåvšÍ gZ! wZwb †h Kg© ev gZvgZ †cvlY Ki‡Qb †mwUB GKgvÎ
mwVK ev mybœx gZ| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv `wjj QvovB mKj nv`xm I mybœvZ
evwZj n‡q †Mj|
A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ Gfv‡e ÔInvexÕ e‡j
Dwo‡q †Ìqv mnR, Z‡e IjxM‡Yi gZvgZ Dwo‡q †Ìqv A‡bK
KwVb! ivm~jyjøvn  K‡i‡Qb ev e‡j‡Qb ej‡j Zuviv mn‡RB GKwU
e¨vL¨v w`‡q ev webv e¨vL¨v‡ZB Zv Dwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ eyhyM©‡ì

m~wPcÎ

K_v ev Kg© AZ mn‡R Dwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †`wL
†h, Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b nq bv| D³ Ijx-†cÖwgK‡K ejyb, Avcwb †h,
KvRwU Ki‡Qb Zvi weiæ‡× ev hv‡K Avcwb wb›`v Ki‡Qb Zvi c‡¶
kvBL Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx, gyCb DÏxb wPkZx, gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx,
kvn Iqvjx Djøvn †`njex, mvB‡q` Avng` †eªjex (ivwngvûgyjøvn) ev
Ab¨ AgyK eyhyM© AgyK MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ZLb GKBfv‡e wZwb wewfbœ
Ahynv‡Z Zv gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡eb| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb Zuvi
gZ ev Kg© cwieZ©b Ki‡Z ivwh n‡eb bv! †h eyhy‡M©i bv‡g wZwb
Pj‡Qb ¯^qs †m eyhy‡M©i gZI hw` Zvi g‡Zi weiæ‡× †ck Kiv nq
ZeyI wZwb Zvi GKwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb, wKš‘ wb‡Ri gZ ev Kg© cwieZ©b
Ki‡eb bv|
AšÍ‡ii me‡P‡q eo †ivM GwU| G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ e¨w³i Kv‡Q
n° Ges evwZ‡ji GKwUB gvcKvwV i‡q‡Q, Zv n‡jv Zvi wb‡Ri
cQ›`| nv`xm-KziAvb ev eyhyM©‡ì gZvgZ Zvi cQ›`‡K cÖgvY Kivi
Rb¨, cQ›`‡K Dëv‡bvi Rb¨ bq| hv Zvi cQ›` nq bv Zv wewfbœ
e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj K‡i †`b| Aviex‡Z G gvcKvwVwUi bvg (‫|) َه ٰوى‬
evsjvq cÖe„wË ev Ôe¨w³MZ cQ›`-AcQ›`Õ ejv nq| KziAvb-nv`x‡m
evievi G fq¼i †ivM m¤ú‡K© mveavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK ¯’v‡b ejv
n‡q‡Q: ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡K †`‡L‡Qb †h Zuvi wb‡Ri cQ›` AcQ›` ev
wb‡Ri bd‡mi Lv‡nkvZ‡K wb‡Ri gvÔey` evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q? Avcwb wK
Zvi DwKj n‡eb?Ó[43] ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒwZbwU welq gvbyl‡K
aŸsm K‡i: AcÖwZ‡iva¨ †jvf-K…cYZv, wbR cÖe„wËi fvjjvMv
g›`jvMvi AvbyMZ¨, gvby‡li Zvi wbR g‡Zi cÖwZ Z…wß I Av¯’v|Ó[44]
G †ivM †_‡K gyw³i GKwUB c_, wb‡Ri cQ›`-AcQ›`,
fvjjvMv I g›`jvMv‡K mybœv‡Zi Aaxb Kiv| e¨vL¨v w`‡q mybœvZ‡K
evwZj bv K‡i e¨vL¨v w`‡q wb‡Ri gZ ev eyRyM©‡ì gZ‡K evwZj K‡i
mybœvZ‡K ûeû MÖnY Kiv| G wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡m A‡bK wb‡`©kbv
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
[43] . m~iv (25) dziKvb: 43 AvqvZ|

[44] . gybwhwix, AvZ-ZviMxe 1/230; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/97|

†kl K_v
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mybœv‡Zi †L`g‡Z G eBwU Avgvi AwZ bMY¨
GKwU cÖ‡Póv| †Póvi g‡a¨ hw` Kj¨vYKi wKQz †_‡K _v‡K Zv ïay gnvb
cÖwZcvjK Avjøvn Rvjøv Rvjvjyûi `qv I ZvIwdK| Avi Gi g‡a¨ hv
wKQy fzj, åvwšÍ Av‡Q meB Avgvi A‡hvM¨Zvi Kvi‡Y Ges kqZv‡bi
Kvi‡Y| Avwg iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi ìev‡i mKj fzj, Ab¨vq I weåvwšÍ
†_‡K ZvIev KiwQ Ges ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avjøvni ìev‡i mKvZi
cÖv_©bv †h, wZwb `qv K‡i G A‡hvM¨ cÖ‡Póv‡K Keyj K‡i †b‡eb|
Avjøvni KZ wcÖq ev›`v KZfv‡e Avjøvni Øx‡bi Rb¨ gnvb KvR K‡i
P‡j‡Qb| Avwg †Zv wKQyB Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| bv cvijvg e¨w³MZ
Rxe‡b fvj Bev`Z Ki‡Z| bv cvijvg D¤§v‡Zi †Kv‡bv Kj¨v‡Y
wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z| G ¶z`ª cÖ‡Póv Avjøvn `qv K‡i Keyj K‡i
G‡K Avgvi, Avgvi wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x-mšÍvb, hv‡ì‡K Avwg Avjøvni
Iqv‡¯Í fvjevwm I hviv Avgv‡K Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í fvjev‡mb Zuv‡ì
mK‡ji Ges cvVK-cvwVKvM‡Yi bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q †`‡eb G
`yÔAv K‡iB †kl KiwQ| Avgxb!
mvjvZ I mvjvg mvBwq`yj gyimvjxb gynv¤§v` , Zuvi cwiRb
I mnPi‡ì Rb¨| cÖ_‡g I †k‡l, me©`v I me©Î mKj cÖksmv
RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avjøvni Rb¨|
MÖš’cwÄ
G MÖš’ iPbvq g~jZ nv`xmMÖš’ I nv`xm welqK MÖš’vewji Dci
wbf©i K‡iwQ| GQvov gv‡Sg‡a¨ `y GKwU Zvdmxi I wdKn welqK eB
†_‡K Z_¨ MÖnY K‡iwQ| †hmKj MÖš’ †_‡K mivmwi D×…wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q
†m mKj MÖ‡š’i GKwU ZvwjKv GLv‡b M‡elK cvVK‡ì myweav‡_© cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡jv| cvVK I M‡elK‡ì myweav‡_© HwZnvwmK µg Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv
n‡jv:
1. KziAvb Kvixg
2. Bebyj gyevivK [181 wn.] wKZveyh hyn`, êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej
Bjwgq¨vn|
3. gvwjK web Avbvm [179 wn.], Avj-gyqvËv (KvB‡iv, `viæ GnBqvwqZ
Zzivm Avj-Avivex, 1951)
4. Kvhx Avey BDm~d BqvKze Beby Beivnxg Avj-Avbmvix, [182 wn.],
wKZveyj Avmvi, êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1355 wn.|
5. gynv¤§v` Beby nvmvb Avk-kvBevbx [189 wn.], wKZveyj Avmvi (êiæZ,
`viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, wØZxq cÖKvk, 1993)
6. gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, wKZveyj Avmj ev Avj-gvem~Z, KivwP,
B`vivZzj KziAvb
7. gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-û¾vZ, êiæZ, Avjvgyj KzZze, 1403,
3q cÖKvk|
8. gynv¤§v` Beby dzhvBj `veŸx [195 wn.], wKZvey` `yÔAv (wiqv`,
gvKZvevZzi iæk`, 1999, 1g cÖKvk)
9. Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbAvbx [211 wn.], Avj-gymvbœvd (êiæZ, Avj-
gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 2q cÖKvk, 1983)
10. Avj-dviiv, Avey hvKvwiqv [211 wn.], gvqvbxj KziAvb, êiæZ, Avjg
Avj-KzZze|
11. Beby wnkvg [213 wn.], Avm-mxivZzb bvevexq¨vn (Kvq‡iv, `viæi
ivBqvb, 1g cÖ., 1978)
12. mvC` Beby gvbm~i [227 wn.], Avm-mybvb, wiqv`, `viæj DmvBgx,
1414 wn., 1g|
13. Beby mvÔ`, gynv¤§v` [230 wn.], AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv, (êiæZ, `vi
mvwì)
14. Beby Avex kvBev [235 wn.], Avj- wKZveyj gymvbœvd (êiæZ, `viæj
KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1995)
15. Avng` Beby nv¤^vj [241 wn.], gymbv‡` Avng` (KvB‡iv, `viæj
gvAvwid, 1958)
16. `v‡igx, Avãyjøvn Beby Avãyi ivngvb [255 wn.], Avm-mybvb (`v‡gkK,
`viæj Kjg, 1g cÖKvk, 1991)
m~wPcÎ
MÖš’cwÄ 715
17. gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix [256 wn.], Avm mnxn, dZûj evix
mn, (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi)
18. Bgvg eyLvix, Avj Av`veyj gydiv`, êiæZ, `viæj evkvBi, 1989,
3q cÖKvk|
19. Bgvg eyLvix, LvjKz AvdÔAvwjj Bev`, wiqv`, `viæj gvAvwid,
1978|
20. Bebyj Rviƒ`, Avãyjøvn Beby Avjx [307 wn.] Avj-gybZvKv, (êiæZ,
mvKvwdq¨vn, 1g, 1988)
21. gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR [261 wn.], Avm-mnxn, (KvB‡iv, `viæ GnBqvBj
KzZzwej Avivweq¨vn)
22. Avey `vD`, myjvBgvb Bebyj AvkAvm [275 wn.], Avm-mybvb (KvB‡iv,
`viæj nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk, 1998)
23. Beby gvRvn, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvwh` [275 wn.], Avm-mybvb (B¯Ív¤^yj,
gvKZvevn Bmjvwgq¨vn)
24. wZiwghx, Avey Cmv gynv¤§v` [279 wn.], Avm- mybvb (êiæZ, `viæj
KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
25. Avãyjøvn Beby Avng` Beby nv¤^vj [290 wn.], Avm-mybœvn, (`v¤§v`,
`viæ Bewbj KvBwqg, 1g, 1406 wn.)
26. Avj-evhhvi, Avey eKi Avng` Beby Avgi [292 wn.], Avj-gymbv`
(g`xbv gybvIqvivn, gvKZvevZzj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, 1409 wn., 1g
cÖKvk)
27. bvmvC, Avngv` Beby ïAvBe [303 wn.], Avm-mybvb, (êiæZ, `viæj
gvÔwidvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1992)
28. bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g
cÖKvk, 1991)
29. bvmvC, Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvBjvn, (êiæZ, wimvjvn, 1406 wn,
2q cÖKvk)
30. Avey Bqvjv Avj-gvDwmjx [307 wn.], gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv (†`gvkK,
`viæm mvKvdvn Avj- Avivweq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
31. Zvevix, Beby Rvixi [311 wn.], Rv‡gDj evBqvb/Zvdmx‡i Zvevix,
(êiæZ, `viæj wdKi, 1988)
32. Beby LyhvBgv [311 wn.], mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv (†mŠ`x Avie, wk¶v
gš¿Yvjq, 2q cÖKvk 1981)
33. Avey DÔAvbvn, BqvK‚e Beby BmnvK [316 wn.] Avj-gymbv` (êiæZ,
`viæj gvÔwidvn, 1998, 1g)
34. Avey Rvdi Zvnvex [321 wn.], kiû gvÔAvbxj Avmvi (êiæZ, `viæj
KzZzwej Bjwgq¨v, 2q ms¯‹iY, 1987)
35. Avey Rvdi Zvnvex, kviû gykwKwjj Avmvi, êiæZ, wimvjvn, 1994,
1g cÖKvk|

m~wPcÎ

36. Be‡b `yivB` [321 wn.], RvgnvivZzj jyMvZ (nvq`ªvev`, `vBivwZj
gvAvwid Dmgvwbq¨vn, 1345 wn.)
37. DKvBjx, gynv¤§v` Beby Dgi [322 wn.], Av`-`yÔAvdv Avj-Kvexi,
êiæZ, `viæj gvKZvevwZj Bjwgq¨vn, 1984|
38. Beby wneŸvb [354 wn.], mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb, ZviZxe Be‡b evjevb
(êiæZ, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 3q cÖKvk 1997)
39. Zvevivbx, Aveyj Kv‡mg myjvBgvb Beby Avng` [360 wn.], Avj-
gyÔRvg Avj- Kvexi (BivK, IqvKd gš¿Yvjq, wØZxq ms¯‹iY)
40. Zvevivbx, Avj- gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ (KvB‡iv, `viæj nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk,
1996)
41. Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgym mvMxi, R`©vb, Av¤§vb, `viæ Av¤§vi, 1985,
1g cÖKvk|
42. Zvevivbx, gymbv`yk kvwgq¨xb, êiæZ, wimvjvn, 1984, 1g cÖKvk|
43. Zvevivbx, wKZvey` `yÔAv, êiæZ, Bjwgq¨vn|
44. Avey eKi Rvm&mvm [370 wn.], AvnKvgyj KziAvb (êiæZ, `viæj
wKZvwej Avivex, Zv. we.)
45. `vivKzZbx, Avjx Beby Dgvi [385 wn.], Avm-mybvb, êiæZ, `viæj
gvÔwidvn, 1966|
46. Avj: RvInvix, BmgvCj Beby nv¤§v` [393 wn.], Avm wmnvn (êiæZ,
`viæj Bjg wjj gvjvCb, 2q cÖKvk, 1979)
47. Beby dvwim [395 wn.], gyÔRvg gvKvqxwmj j~MvZ (Bivb, Kzg,
gvKZveyj Bjvg Avj:Bmjvgx, 1404)
48. nvwKg bvBmvc~ix [405 wn.], Avj- gy¯ÍvìvK (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej
Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖ.)
49. Avey byAvBg Avj-Bmcvnvbx [430 wn.], wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv (êiæZ,
`viæj wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1405, 4_©)
50. Avj-Kz`vqx, gynv¤§v` Beby mvjvgvn [454 wn.] gymbv`yk wknve,
(êiæZ, wimvjvn, 1986, 2q)
51. evBnvKx [458 wn.], ïAveyj Cgvb (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn,
1g cÖKvk, 1990)
52. evBnvKx, Avm- mybvbyj Kzeiv (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g
cÖKvk, 1994)
53. evBnvKx, nvqvZzj Avw¤^qv, wiqv`, gvKZvevZzi iæk`, 1g cÖKvk|
54. Beby Avwãj evi, BDm~~d Beby Avwãjøvn [463 wn.], AvZ-Zvgnx`,
g‡iv‡°v, IqvKd I Bmjvg welqK gš¿Yvjq, 1387 wn.|
55. LvZxe evM`v`x, Avng` Beby Avjx [463 wn.], ZvixL evM`v`, êiæZ,
Bjwgq¨vn|
56. Avey eKi mvivLmx [490 wn.], Avj:gvem~Z (êiæZ, `viæj gvÔwidvn,
1989)

m~wPcÎ
MÖš’cwÄ 717
57. Avey nvwg` Avj Mvhvjx [505 wn.], BnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb (êiæZ, `viæj
wdKi, 1994)
58. AvjvDÏxb mvgviKv›`x [539 wn.], ZzndvZzj dzKvnv (êiæZ,
Bjwgq¨vn, 2q cÖKvk, 1993)
59. Avey eKi Bebyj Avivex [543 wn.], AvnKvgyj KziAvb êiæZ, `viæ
GnBqvBZ Zzivwmj Avivex
60. Avj-Kvmvbx, AvjvDÏxb [587 wn.], ev`vBDm mvbv‡qÕ, êiæZ, `viæj
KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn
61. Bebyj Avmxi gyevivK Beby gynv¤§v` [606 wn.], Rv‡gDj Dm~j (êiæZ,
`viæj wdKi, 1971)
62. Bebyj Avmxi, Avb- wbnvqvZz dx Mvixwej nv`xm (êiæZ, `viæj
wdKi)
63. Avj-gvK`xmx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avwãj Iqvwn` [643 wn.], Avnv`xmyj
gyLZvivn, gv°v gyKviivgvn, gvKZvevZzb bvn`vwZj nv`xmvn, 1410
wn., 1g cÖKvk|
64. gybwhix, Avãyj Avhxg [656 wn.], AvZ- ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe
(Kvq‡iv, `viæj nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk 1994)
65. KziZzex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` [671 wn.], Avj-Rvwgq wj-AvnKvwgj
KziAvb (Zvdmx‡i KziZzex), KvB‡iv, `viæk KvÔe, 1372 wn., wØZxq
cÖKvk|
66. bvevex, BqvnBqv Beby kvivd [676 wn.], kviû mnxn gymwjg, mnxn
gymwjg mn (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi, 1981)
67. bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, (êiæZ, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn)
68. bvevex, wiqv`ym mv‡jnxb, (êiæZ, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn)
69. Beby gvbh~i, gynv¤§v` Be‡b gyKviig [711 wn.], wjmvbyj Avive
(êiæZ, `viæj wdKi)
70. LvZxe Zveixhx [730 wn.] wgkKvZzj gvmvexn, (êiæZ, Avj-gvKZveyj
Bmjvgx, 3q, 1985)
71. hvnvex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` [748 wn.], gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, (êiæZ,
Bjwgq¨vn, 1995, 1g)
72. hvnvex, wmqviæ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, (êiæZ, wimvjvn, 1413, 9g
ms¯‹iY)
73. hvnvex, Avj-KvevBi, (g`xbv gybvIqviv, `viæZ Zzivm, 1984, wØZxq
cÖKvk)
74. Bebyj KvBwqg [751 wn.], Avj-gvbviæj gybxd (nvjve, gvKZveyj
gvZeyAvwZj Bmjvwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1970)
75. Bebyj KvBwqg, nvwkqvZz Bewbj KvBwqg Avjv Avex `vD`, (êiæZ,
`viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1995, 2q cÖKvk)
76. Bebyj KvBwqg, RvjvDj AvDnvg (g°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZz wbhvi

m~wPcÎ

evh, 1g cÖKvk, 1996)
77. hvBjvqx, Avãyjøvn Beby BDm~d [762 wn.], wgki, `viæj nv`xm, 1357
wn.|
78. Avj-dvBEgx, Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` [770 wn.], Avj-wgmevûj gybxi
(êiæZ, `viæj wdKi)
79. Beby Kvmxi [774 wn.], Zvdmxiæj KziAvwbj Kvixg (KvB‡iv, `viæj
nv`xm, 2q cÖKvk 1990)
80. Beby Kvmxi, Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi, 1g
cÖKvk 1996)
81. Beby ivRve [795 wn.], RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, (g°v gyKviivgv,
evh, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
82. Dgvi Beby Avjx Iqv`xBqvkx Avb`vjymx [804 wn.], ZzndvZzj gynZvR,
(g°v gyKviivgv, `viæ †niv, 1406, 1g cÖKvk)
83. b~iæÏxb nvBmvgx [807 wn.], gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb we hvIqvBw` Be‡b
wneŸvb (êiæZ, `viæm mvKvdvwZj Avivweq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1990)
84. b~iæÏxb nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` (êiæZ, `viæj wKZvwej Avivex,
3q cÖKvk, 1982)
85. Avj-dvB‡ivhAvev`x, gynv¤§v` Beby BqvK‚e [817 wn.] Avj:Kvg~myj
gynxZ (êiæZ, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖKvk 1987)
86. Avj eymxix, Avng` Beby Avex eKi [840 wn.] gyLZvmviy BZnvwdm
mv`vwZj gvnvivn (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk,
1996)
87. Avj e~mxix, hvIqvwq`y Bewb gvRvn (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn,
1g cÖKvk, 1993)
88. Avj e~mxix, wgmevûh hyRvRvn, (êiæZ, `viæj Avivweq¨vn, 1403
wn., wØZxq cÖKvk)
89. Avng` Beby Avjx Avj-gvKixhx [845 wn.], gyLZvmviæ wKZvwej weZi,
(R`©vb, hviKv, gvKZvevZzj gvbvi, 1413, 1g)
90. Beyb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx [852 wn.], dvZûj evix, (êiæZ, `viæj
wdKi, ZvwiL wenxb)
91. Beby nvRvi, Avj Bmvevn, (êiæZ, `viæj Rxj, 1992, 1g cÖKvk)
92. Beby nvRvi, eyjy¸j gvivg, (êiæZ, ZvwiL I Z_¨ wenxb)
93. Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi, (gv`xbv gybvIqviv, mvBwq` Avãyjvøn
nvwkg, 1964)
94. mvbÔAvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj [852 wn.], myeyjym mvjvg, (êiæZ,
Zzivm Avivex, 1379, 4_© cÖKvk)
95. mvLvex, kvgmyÏxb [902 wn.], Avj- gvKvwm`yj nvmvbv, (êiæZ,
Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1987)
96. mvLvex, Avj-KvIjyj ev`xÕ (g`xbv gybvIqvi, Avj-gvKZvev Avj-

m~wPcÎ
MÖš’cwÄ 719
Bjwgq¨vn, 1977, 3q)
97. myq~Zx, RvjvjyÏxb [911 wn.], Zvìxeyi ivex (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj
KvImvi, 4_© cÖ, 1418 wn.)
98. myq~Zx, dvÏyj IqvÕ dx Avnv`xwm ivdBj Bqv`vBwb wd` `yÔAv (R`©vb,
hviKv, gvKZvevZzj gvbvi, 1g cÖKvk 1985)
99. myq~Zx I gvnvjx, Zvdmxiy RvjvjvBb, (KvB‡iv, `viæj nv`xm, 1g
cÖKvk)
100. Beby BivK, Avjx Beby gynv¤§v` [963 wn.], Zvbhxûk kvixqvn,
(êiæZ, Bjwgq¨vn, 1981, 2q)
101. Beby byRvBg [970 wn.], Avj-Avkevn Iqvb bvhvBi, (g°v
gyKviivgv, gymZvdv evh, 1990)
102. †gvjøv Avjx Kvix [1014 wn.], Avj- Avmiviæj gvidzqv, (†jevbb,
êiæZ, `viæj KzZze Avj- Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1985 Bs)
103. †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, Avj-gvmb~Ôq, (nje, gvKZve Avj gvZeyqvZ
Avj Bmjvwgqv, 1969, 1g)
104. †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, wgiKvZ, (êiæZ, gyAvm-mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1g
cÖKvk)
105. gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx [1034 wn.], gvKZzevZ kixd (e½vbyev` kvn
†gvnv¤§` gyZx Avng` AvdZvex (XvKv, AvdZvexqv LvbKvn kixd,
3q cÖKvk, 1420 wn./1406 evs)
106. Avj-hviKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj evKx [1122 wn.], gyLZvmviæj
gvKvwmw`j nvmvbv (wmwiqv, Avj gvKZve Avj Bmjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY,
1983),
107. hviKvbx, kviûh hviKvbx Avjvj gyAvËv, (êiæZ, Bjwgq¨vn,
1411, 1g cÖKvk)
108. wmb`x, b~iæÏxb [1138 wn.], nvwkqvZzm wmb`x Avjvb bvmvC, (nvjve,
gvZe~AvZ Bmjvwgq¨vn, 1986, 2q cÖKvk)
109. AvRj~bx, BmgvCj Beby gynv¤§v` [1162 wn.], Kvkdzj Lvdv,
(êiæZ, wimvjvn, 1405, 4_©)
110. gynv¤§v` Avj- KvËvbx [1245 wn.], Avi- wimvjvZzj gymZvZivdv
(†jevbb, êiæZ, `viæj evkvBi Avj Bmjvwgq¨v, 4_© cÖKvk,
1986 Bs)
111. kvIKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx [1255 wn.] bvBjyj AvDZvi, êiæZ,
`viæj Rxj, 1973|
112. kvIKvbx, ZzndvZzh& hvwKixb we DÏvwZ wnmwbj nvmxb, (êiæZ,
`viæ mvwì, Zv. we.)
113. Avãyi ivDd gybvex, dvBhyj Kv`xi kviû Rvwgwqm mvMxi (wgki,
Avj-gvKZvevZzZ wZRvwiq¨vn Avj-Kzeiv, 1356 wn., cÖ_g cÖKvk)
114. gynv¤§v` Avãyi ivngvb gyevivKcyix [1353 wn.], ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx,

m~wPcÎ

(êiæZ, Bjwgq¨vn)
115. ZvnZvex, nvwkqvZzZ ZvnZvex, (êiæZ, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1g
cÖKvk)
116. kvgmyj nK AvhxgAvev`x, AvDbyj gvÔey` (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej
Bjwgq¨vn, Zv. we.)
117. Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb, mvnxnyj Rvwgwqm mvMxi (êiæZ,
Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY, 1988)
118. Avjevbx, hqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi (êiæZ, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx,
3q ms¯‹iY, 1988)
119. Avjevbx, mvnxû mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid,
1g cÖKvk, 1997)
120. Avjevbx, hqxdz mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid,
1g cÖKvk, 1997)
121. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmh hvCdvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj
gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
122. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm mvnxnvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj
gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk)
123. Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (weqv`, gvKZvevZzj
gvAvwid, 3q cÖKvk 1988)
124. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj, (êiæZ, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn 1g
cÖKvk)
125. Avjevbx, mnxûj Av`vwej gydiv`, (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid)
126. Avjevbx, hvqxdzj Av`vwej gydiv`, (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid)
127. W. mvC` KvnZvbx, wnmbyj gymwjg, (wiqv`, gyAvmmvmvZzj RyivBmx,
17g cÖKvk, 1416 wn.)
128. gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` mvidvivh Lvbmv‡ne mvd`vi, iv‡n mybœvZ: Avj-
wgbnvRyj Iqvw`n (fviZ, †Ìe›`, gvKZvevZz `v‡bk, Zv. we)
129. hvKvwiq¨v Beby †Mvjvg Kvwì, Avj-BLevi dxgv jv Bqvwmnû wgbvj
Avh&Kvi, (†RÏv, `viæj Lviivh, 1g cÖKvk, 2001)
130. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi, ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ mybœv‡Zi
cybiæ¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b (XvKv, BkvÔAv‡Z Bmjvg
KzZzeLvbv, 1g cÖKvk, 2002)|
131. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi, nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ (wSbvB`n,
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, 2q cÖKvk, 2006)|
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(Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi c_)

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn)

cÖ”Q`: gvm~g Lvb Rvnvb

iv‡n †ejvqv‡Zi whKi I `yÔAv¸‡jvi weï× D”PviY Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU †_‡K

cÖ_g Aa¨vq /39

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

wØZxq Aa¨vq /263

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq /369

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

PZz_© Aa¨vq /489

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cÂg Aa¨vq /577

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

16 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

Aveyj Avbmvi wmwÏKx

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

20 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

22 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

24 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

26 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

28 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

wØZxq mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi †Póv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

34 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

36 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

38 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

40 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

42 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

mycwÖ m× gydvmwmi Bgvg Beby Rvixi Zvevix [310 wn.] e‡jb:

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

44 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

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46 iv‡n †ejvqvZ I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi whK&i Ihxdv

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