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9.
3.
10.
4.
11.
18.
13.
14.
19.
°
15. 5.6 cm, 50
20.
C
B+C
16. 6.2 cm, 102° B
21.
D
C+ D
22.
17. 4.3 cm, 156°
23.
Section
302 9.1 Introduction to Vectors Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
302
24. 30.
A
2D 2D +A
31.
25.
E
D
2A
32.
26. C -D
E
B + E +A C -D
B
A
33.
27.
28. 34.
2A
C
C 2A
35.
1
2A
29.
1
3B 3 B +2 A
36.
3
2 E
B 3
B 2 E
Section
303 9.1 Introduction to Vectors Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
303
37.
43.
38. 44. From the scale drawing, we find that the resultant
2D velocity is 143 mi/h and acts at an angle of 9° .
3B
A +2D 3B A y
x
39.
C B 17 8 10
3
4 A
40.
2C D
45.
1
D 2C 2 E
1
2 E
41.
R From the drawing,
R = 13 mi
θ = 13°
840
0
30
Section
304 9.1 Introduction to Vectors Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
304
Vx = V cos θ
Vx = 14.4 cos 216° = −11.6
48. Vy = V sin θ
°
2.
o
70
200 N
610 N
3. y
o
270
x
375.4
Ax = 0
Ay = −375.4
Section
305 9.2 Components of Vectors Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
305
Vx θ
x
Ty T = 85.0
o
45
V =9750
8. Vx = 750 cos 52.4 = 750 cos 307.6 = 458 Vy = V sin145.0 = 76.8 ( 0.574 ) = 44.1 m/s
°
° °
9. Vx = −750
Vy = 0
10. Vx = 0
Vy = −750
= 7.97 lb Vy = V =
sin 296.0 0.0998 ( −0.899 )
= −0.0897 ft/s
Section
307 9.2 Components of Vectors Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
307
y
o
270
x
9040
Vx = 0.8734 cos157.83°
= −0.8088 ft
Vy = 0.8734 sin157.83°
= 0.3296 ft
Vx = V cos156.5° = 16.4 ( −0.917 ) = −15.0 cm/s 2
Vy = V sin156.5° = 16.4 ( 0.399 ) = 6.54 cm/s 2 20. Let V = 509.4, θ = 360°
y
17. Let V = 2.65
o
360 509.4
x
°
Vx = V cos 360 = 509.4 m
y
V = V sin 360° = 0 m
Vx = V cos197.3° = 2.65 ( −0.955 ) = −2.53 mN
21.
Vy = V sin197.3 = 2.65 ( −0.297 ) = −0.788 m/N
°
24.
wall
25 65 o
25. θ
2.5 ft
125
θ
9.5 ft
22 o
⎛ 2.5 ⎞
Vx 28sin ⎜ tan −1 ⎟ = 7.1
9.5
⎝ ⎠
Vx = 125 cos 22° = 116 km/h Skier is rising 7.1 ft/s when leaving ramp.
27. For the barge to move down the center of the canal
760 sin 18° = 820 sin θ
θ = 17°
12.0 32. F1 = 60.5 N
28. A = sin −1 = 19.47°
1
36.0
F1y = F sin 82.4° = 60.0N
Fx = F cos19.47 = 55.0 ( 0.9428 ) = 51.9 lb
°
F2 = 37.2 N
Fy = F sin19.47° = 55.0 ( 0.3333 ) = 18.3 lb °
F2 y = F2 sin 31.9 = 19.6 N
33. 2.
V 20 T x
55
U
horizontal component = 0.75 cos 40° Rx = 422 − 210 cos 20.0 ° − 405 cos 55.0°
1. A = 1200 = Ax , B = 1750
Ay = 0
4.
Section
309 9.3 Vector Addition by Components Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
309
5.
8.
6.
9.
7.
Section
310 9.3 Vector Addition by Components Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
310
10.
13.
y
R x = 6941
θ x
11.
R y = 1246
R
Rx = 6941, Ry = −1246
−1246
tan θ ref = = 0.1795
6941
θ ref = 10.18o
14.
12.
Section
311 9.3 Vector Addition by Components Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
311
17.
15.
16.
18.
Section
312 9.3 Vector Addition by Components Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
312
E = 1653, θ A = 36.37°
Ex = 1653cos 36.37° = 1331
E y = 1653sin 36.37 ° = 980
°
F = 9807, θ B = 253.06
Fx = 9807 cos 253.06° = −2857
Fy = 9807 sin 253.06° = 9381
−8401
tan θref =
19. −1526
°
θ ref = 79.70
θ = 180° + θ ref = 259.70°
21.
20.
y
E
x
θ
F
R
Section
313 9.3 Vector Addition by Components Chapter 9 VECTORS AND OBLIQUE TRIANGLES
313
22. 24.
y
v
θ v y = 96
x
v x = -404
°
R = 630, θ A = 189.6
°
x-component y-component
−318 cos 67.5 = −122 318sin 67.5° = 294
°
529
θ ref = tan −1 = 84.3°
−53.2
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