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The fresh, mature seeds are dormant but viable, creating difficulties with rapid and uniform
germination within seed lots. This is transferred into a wet plastic bag, which is tightly closed and
kept under shade from where they are transferred directly to the propagator. All international orders
are shipped at the BUYER's RISK (shipped with or without documents) and no refunds or
replacements are offered for Dead On Arrival, loss, confiscation, Customs Seizure, unanticipated
charges, etc. Garcinia Kola otherwise known as aku inu by the Ibo part of Nigeria is used immensely
for preparing herbal drugs. The objective of this study was to examine the antidiabetic. Category:
Agricultural Science Project Topics Tags: Food Science and Technology Project Topics and
Materials, Home Science and Management Project Topics and Materials Description Reviews (2)
BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) AND ITS USES. This claim however has not be
scientifically proven and verified. 5). Throat clearing Bitter kola seeds can be chewed to clear sore
throat and throat hoarseness. This article unravels some important information about this amazing
plant. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. The kernels of
the nuts are widely traded and eaten as a stimulant (leakey, 2001). A superb, if terse, resource, it is
also available electronically on the Web - see. It was observed that there was no significant difference
between rats fed control diet and those in various dietary groups for all the blood parameters
checked with the exception of the lymphocyte count which had a significant difference in all dietary
groups less than the control. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web
- see. Glaucoma is caused as a result of increase in eye pressure, which if left untreated can lead to
blindness. Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. If you are
dissatisfied with the item for any reason, please contact me before leaving a negative or neutral
comment. Further research was made into indigenous fruits trees or plants that possesses both
nutritional and medicinal properties. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on
the Web - see. Key words: Emerging Nutricitical, African Wonder, Garcinia Kola. A superb, if terse,
resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. The organs (testes, kidney, liver, heart,
lungs and brain) did not show any microscopic alterations across treatment groups. Bitter kola also
possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties as well as antimicrobial properties.
Gegenbaurs Morphol Lab. 136:95-101. Braid, V.B. 1989). Pharmacological effects of chronic
ingestion of Garcinia kola seed in rat. E kipa mai hou! Rare Seeds Fresh Highest Quality Seller
warrants seed to be of the variety and quantity advertised. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also
available electronically on the Web - see. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically
on the Web - see. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. Data
are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool ( more ). The pots of seedling are
thereafter transferred to the seed bed and finally to the field as in propagation by seeds. All live
plants if shipped bare-root are wrapped in moist sphagnum moss to ensure the plant's healthy transit
to you.
Garcinia kola is also highly valued because of its medicinal benefits (Hertog et al., 1993). The nuts
are chewed for aphrodisiac effect or used to cure cough, dysentery or chest cold in herbal medicine
(Irvine, 1961). The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by
voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. It has shown that
Garcinia kola is not deleterious to the health of animals. Traditionally, the nuts of Garcinia kola have
used as sialegogue to stimulate the flow of saliva (Leakey, 2001). In the study, estrus cycle was
altered for the first 2 weeks after commencement of extract but returned to normal from the third
week. It is also used to entertain guests during ceremonies and festivities. Improved digestibility
could enhance intake and consequent gain in weight. These factors are totally out of the seller's
control and are the buyer's responsibility and risk. Also 7% of the foetuses from pregnant rats which
received treatment for the first five days of gestation had malformed left upper limb or
morphological anormalies. Along with the other protein-rich foods in your diet, consume this as well
for a good enhancer. All plant materials are required by LAW to inspected and certified by USDA
prior to export Hawaii to the US Mainland. In addition, the anti-hepatotoxic properties of Garcinia
kola have been evaluated using four experimental toxins, namely carbon tetrachloride, galactosamine,
alpha amanitin and phalloidin. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the
Web - see. The seeds or nuts that are not sold fresh are air dried and stored in baskets lined with jute
bags. Category: Agricultural Science Project Topics Tags: Food Science and Technology Project
Topics and Materials, Home Science and Management Project Topics and Materials Description
Reviews (2) BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) AND ITS USES. After three months the binding
wires are detached to recover the seeds which had already germinated. Also due to its high
antioxidant content, bitter kola is capable of dilating the alveolar ducts and sacs in the lungs thus
clearing the chest from colds and congestion. 7). Glaucoma and Eye Pressure Researchers agree that
chewing biter kola helps to reduce the eye pressure. This claim however has not be scientifically
proven and verified. 5). Throat clearing Bitter kola seeds can be chewed to clear sore throat and
throat hoarseness. Since its initial publication, the scientific report has now been peer reviewed and
accepted for publication in a Scientific Journal. Patients on medication should avoid chewing bitter
kola as it is capable of making the drugs ineffective. Seed cultivation involves preparing a suitable
seed bed measuring 3 x 4m (12m2) on a flat ground inside a shade house to protect the little plants
from direct radiation of the sun and strong rains. However, histological alterations of the kidney, liver
and gizzard were observed. Statement of the Committee of Human Nutrition Science of the Polish
Academy of Sciences. Remember to always consult your health care provider before making any
health-related decisions or for counselling, guidance and treatment about a specific medical
condition. According to Gaytan et al. (2002), ovulation can be blocked experimentally by high doses
of anti-inflammatory drugs administered before the LH surge because once the level starts to rise, it
may not be stopped by any drug. Statistics Make data-driven decisions to drive reader engagement,
subscriptions, and campaigns. In a very recent study Esiegwu et al., (2012) reported that there was
no treatment effect on body weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and egg quality indices of
laying hens fed graded levels of Garcinia kola. It helps in the reduction of inflammation, pain, and
immovable joints. Researchers agree that chewing at least one bitter kola everyday can help in
treating knee osteoarthritis, low libido, erectile dysfunction, low sperm count and arthritis. Garcinia
kola has being reported to improve digestibility when chewed in small pieces before any meal
(Kafaru, 1998).
Technical Paper 131, Nairobi, ICRAF. Ntamag, C.N. 1997. Spatial distribution of non-timber forest
production collection: A case study of South Cameroon. MSc. Thesis, Wageningen Agricultural
University. Improved digestibility could enhance intake and consequent gain in weight. Traditionally,
the nuts of Garcinia kola have used as sialegogue to stimulate the flow of saliva (Leakey, 2001).
Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool ( more ). DO NOT expect any live
plant to be GUARANTEED to remain alive. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available
electronically on the Web - see. Garcinia kola: a review of its ethnomedicinal, chemical and
pharmacological properties Article (PDF Available) January 2014 with 15,072 Reads How we
measure’reads’ Garcinia Kola, also known as Bitter Kola, is a flowering plant from the rain forests in
West Africa. Adegbehingbe, Elsie Samaila, and Kehinde Oladigbolu. In the study, estrus cycle was
altered for the first 2 weeks after commencement of extract but returned to normal from the third
week. Okwu (2005) and Esiegwu and Udedibie (2009) reported the phytochemical values as shown
in table 5 and 6. Cultivation by cutting is usually done using bitter kola cuttings obtained from very
tender branches and stems with young healthy leaves and vertical branches looking upwards. A
superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. The fresh, mature seeds
are dormant but viable, creating difficulties with rapid and uniform germination within seed lots. A
superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. The bitter kola leaves can
be prepared for treating stomach ache and pains. 4). Ebola cure Considering the recent ebola
outbreak in West Africa, claim has been made that bitter kola can be used for curing the Ebola virus
infections. Weight Loss 8. Immunity 9. Diabetes 10. Anti-Poison 11. Life Prolongation 12. Natural
Alternatives: Navigating the Sweetener Landscape Beyond Virtual Consultations: The Rise of AI-
Driven Virtual Healthcare Assistants. The seeds or nuts that are not sold fresh are air dried and
stored in baskets lined with jute bags. Help Center Here you'll find an answer to your question. The
bitter kola seeds can be chewed raw or blended and mixed with other ingredients for treatment.
Popularly known as bitter kola, Garcinia kola grows mainly in the rain forests region of west Africa
such as Nigeria, Benin, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Senegal, Ivory Coast and
Gabon. A study by Akoachere et al. (2002) to investigate the anti-bacterial activity of bitter kola
(Garcinia kola) and ginger (Zingiber officianale) on four respiratory tract pathogens, viz
Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogens, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus
influenza revealed that the extract from ginger and Garcinia kola exhibited anti-bacterial activity
against the pathogens. Again, Garcinia kola and hop extracts exerted similar anti-microbial effects on
two beer spoilage micro-organisms (Lactobacillus delbruckii and Candida vini). A superb, if terse,
resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also
available electronically on the Web - see. Kola nut is an important economic crop in the South
Eastern region of Nigeria. Garcinia kola belongs to the species of a tropical flowering plant. In this
era, where gadgets and work have overpowered our lives, the chances of developing glaucoma are
extremely high. 4. After three months the binding wires are detached to recover the seeds which had
already germinated. In Nigeria, the demand for bitter kola is high but the production is limited due to
problem of seed dormancy; untreated seeds are difficult to germinate.
The spike protein is the main structure the virus uses to bind to and infect host cells. ICRAF In-
House Report. Leakey, R. 2001. Potential for novel food production from agroforestry trees: A
Review.. Liang, Y.C., Y.T. Huang, S.H. Tsau, S.Y. Lin-Shiau, C.F. Chen and J.K. Lin. 1999.
Suppression of inducible cycloxygenase and inducible nitric acid synthase by apigenin and related
flavonoid in mouse macrophages. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the
Web - see. Now, it’s reaching out to the world for its intrinsic properties to cure the human body in
various ways. Due to the antimicrobial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties of Garcinia kola, it
is used in the African countries for fighting viral infectious Ebola virus. Phytochemical studies have
shown that the seeds constituents include biflavonoids, xanthones and benzophenones. In such
cases, it is advisable to consult a doctor and stop use. This Paper reviews published data on the
nutritive and pharmaceutical values of Garcinia kola as it affects the health and performance of
human beings and animals. We ship via USPS Mondays-Wednesday with Delivery confirmation.
Vitamin composition of garcinia kola seed (dry weight basis). The bitter kola seeds can be chewed
raw or blended and mixed with other ingredients for treatment. This important element forms 70%
of the nutrition in bitter kola. According to Esiegwu and Udedibie (2009), there were no significant
differences among the groups fed Garcinia kola in most of the haematological indices; however, the
control group had more RBC than the Garcinia kola groups but significantly lower WBC. During
cultivation of bitter kola, it is either cultivated by seeds or by cutting, by the preparation of a suitable
seed bed for planting and germination or by cutting from very tender branches and stems with young
healthy leaves (Ingenieurs, 2009). In a very recent study Esiegwu et al., (2012) reported that there
was no treatment effect on body weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and egg quality indices
of laying hens fed graded levels of Garcinia kola. Contrary to the nutrient compositions of Garcinia
kola reported by Ibekwe et al (2007)in table 1, Esiegwu and Udedibie (2009) reported nutrient
compositions of Garcinia kola as shown in table 2. Cola nut is used widely in Nigeria and many West
African countries as part of traditional hospitality, cultural, and social ceremonies. A superb, if terse,
resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. Among the Igbos of Nigeria it i s
presented to visitors as a sign of peace and welcome. The seed is first raised in the nursery and then
transplanted to the field. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web -
see. Thus, the seeds of Garcinia kola are known to have a general antidote effect in traditional
medicine in Africa. This is present in Garcinia Kola, which results in solving half of your skin
problems. It is also a potent remedy for liver disorders and hepatitis, as well as an aphrodisiac and
fertility-enhancing substance ( Yakubu and Quadri, 2012 ). That’s something that is simply not going
to happen. It helps in the reduction of inflammation, pain, and immovable joints. Adegbehingbe,
Elsie Samaila, and Kehinde Oladigbolu. There was also a significant increase in total leucocytes
count of blood samples from the experimental rats, which depended on the doses of the extract. A
superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. A superb, if terse,
resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see.
Contrary to the report of Braid (1989) and Uko et al. (2001), Esiegwu and Udedibie (2009) reported
significantly heavier livers in Garcinia kola groups than the control group for broiler chicks placed on
similar treatments for 8 weeks at 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5% dietary levels. Scientia Aficana. 5(1):1118-
1981. Aniche, G.N. and G.U. Uwakwe. 1990. Potential use of Garcinia kola as substitute in lager
beer brewing. World J. Microbial. Biotech. 6:323-327. Asaolu, M.F. 2003. Chemical composition and
phytochemical screening of the seeds of Garcinia kola (Bitter kola). Its botanical and agronomical
characteristics are also discussed further in this work; the bitter kola tree produces reddish yellowish
or orange-colored fruit with each fruit containing two or four yellow seeds and a sour-tasting pulp. A
superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. One important
component of this approach is to research into indigenous fruit trees or plants that possesses both
nutritional and medicinal properties. Antimicrobial activities This review seeks to aggregate current
information on the characteristics of bitter kola based on its history and origin as an indigenous
medicinal plant in the rain forest of central and western African. Natural Alternatives: Navigating the
Sweetener Landscape Beyond Virtual Consultations: The Rise of AI-Driven Virtual Healthcare
Assistants. Experimentations using Garcinia kola kernels as hop substitutes in several indigenous
alcoholic drinks as well as flavour enhancer in the beverage industry also exist (FDA, 1999). Recent
findings on natural products with erectile-dysfunction activity. After three months the binding wires
are detached to recover the seeds which had already germinated. The seeds relieve of chest colds,
colic disorders, and cure aches. The extracts of the seed, commonly known as “bitter kola” ( Figure
28.6 ), have been used in African herbal medicine for the treatment of illnesses such as laryngitis,
liver diseases, cough, hoarseness of voice, and diabetes and its associated complications ( Adedara et
al., 2014; Akinmoladun et al., 2015 ). The seed is eaten raw as a stimulant because of its bitter
astringent taste, which is followed by a slight sweetness. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also
available electronically on the Web - see. Other species of Garcinia found in Nigeria as well as
generally across the humid low land plains of West Africa extending from Sierra Leone to Zaire
according to Vivian and Faure (1996) and Angola (Keay,1989) include; Garcinia livingstonei,
gnetoides, standtii, smeath emanii, ovalivolia, brevipediellata and manni. Saponin found in bitter kola
is used as a liver tonic, assisting in the gallbladder functions because of its cleansing properties.
Some of these species are: Garcinia cambogia, gaudichaudii, hanburyi, huillensis, indica, kola,
latissima, mangostana, morella, oliveri and polyantha. Studies have reported that eye drops
containing at least 0.5% of bitter kola extract is very effective in reducing eye pressure if used at
least twice a day. 8). Increased sexual performance Bitter kola is capable of increasing sex drive and
boosting sexual performance in men with low libido. Remember to always consult your health care
provider before making any health-related decisions or for counselling, guidance and treatment about
a specific medical condition. This is transferred into a wet plastic bag, which is tightly closed and
kept under shade from where they are transferred directly to the propagator. Kolaviron does not
appear to have a pronounced effect on drug metabolizing enzymes (Farombi et al., 2000) and no
known interaction with orthodox medications has been reported (Okoli, 1991). The moisture
content, protein, fiber, ash and nitrogen free extracts have various amount of percentage dry matter
and they are 14.60% 0.58%, 0.10%, 5.00%, 91.32% and 57.54% respectively and the vitamins as
well as mineral composition also have various dry weight basis. It is needed for the functioning of
cells, bones, teeth, for boosting the immune system and absorption of iron in the body. Glaucoma is
caused as a result of increase in eye pressure, which if left untreated can lead to blindness. This work
revealed that seed cutting (nicking) was very effective in enhancing germination of Garcinia kola.
The program aims at improving the level of publishing and editing practices, increasing the impact of
scientific journals on science development, and extending the international range of scientific
journals. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. Popularly
known as bitter kola, Garcinia kola grows mainly in the rain forests region of west Africa such as
Nigeria, Benin, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Senegal, Ivory Coast and Gabon. It
regulates muscles and helps in intolerance of light. All plant materials are required by LAW to
inspected and certified by USDA prior to export Hawaii to the US Mainland. It is believed to clean
the digestive system, without side effects such as abdominal problems, even when a lot of it is eaten
(Onochie and Stanfield, 1960).
New studies indicate that Garcinia kola could be used as an effective natural weight loss solution,
That bear fruits enclosing large kola, or cola, nuts containing caffeine, tannin, and theobromine. A
superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see. Again, Garcinia kola and
hop extracts exerted similar anti-microbial effects on two beer spoilage micro-organisms
(Lactobacillus delbruckii and Candida vini). All plant materials are required by LAW to inspected
and certified by USDA prior to export Hawaii to the US Mainland. By continuing to use this
website, you agree to their use. Remember to always consult your health care provider before
making any health-related decisions or for counselling, guidance and treatment about a specific
medical condition. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see.
Garcinia Kola otherwise known as aku inu by the Ibo part of Nigeria is used immensely for preparing
herbal drugs. The nutrient and chemical composition of kola as reported by ibekwe et al (2007),
Esiegwu and Udedibie (2009) and Okwu (2005) were also illustrated based on their various
constituents. It is also used in the treatment of hepatitis and cirrhosis. Patients on medication should
avoid chewing bitter kola as it is capable of making the drugs ineffective. Weight Loss 8. Immunity
9. Diabetes 10. Anti-Poison 11. Life Prolongation 12. Garcinia kola: a review of its ethnomedicinal,
chemical and pharmacological properties Article (PDF Available) January 2014 with 15,072 Reads
How we measure’reads’ Garcinia Kola, also known as Bitter Kola, is a flowering plant from the rain
forests in West Africa. Bitter kola been a plant that possesses both medicinal and nutritive value and
every more was emerged, and further investigations based on its current information in relation to its
nutritional and medicinal properties has been aggregated (Uko et al, 2001). Garcinia kola is a
flowering plant that belongs to the Guttiferae or Clusiaceae family. ICRAF In-House Report.
Leakey, R. 2001. Potential for novel food production from agroforestry trees: A Review.. Liang,
Y.C., Y.T. Huang, S.H. Tsau, S.Y. Lin-Shiau, C.F. Chen and J.K. Lin. 1999. Suppression of inducible
cycloxygenase and inducible nitric acid synthase by apigenin and related flavonoid in mouse
macrophages. It has shown that Garcinia kola is not deleterious to the health of animals. The use of
Garcinia kola as a nutritional plant will depend on the nutritive value of the seed and other parts, its
overall effect on animals performance and human health as well as market forces affects on its
demand and supply. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried
out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. The ground nut
may also be mixed with water and given to new born babies to relieve stomach cramps. Eleyinmi et
al. (2006) reported a protein content of 3.95%, lipid of 4.33%, ash of 1.14% and a crude fiber
content of 11.4% in the seed. Further research was made into indigenous fruits trees or plants that
possesses both nutritional and medicinal properties. After three months the binding wires are
detached to recover the seeds which had already germinated. Ovulation is brought about by a
luteinising hormone (LH) surge. QR Codes Generate QR Codes for your digital content. Join me on
this journey to discover, share and grow knowledge on recipes for life from around the globe.
Abstract Bitter kola also known as Garcinia Kola and sometimes called African wonder nut has been
shown to contain vitamins, minerals, proteins and carbohydrates in varying quantities and
phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, cyanogenic glycosides, saponins among many
others that give its characteristics nutritional and pharmaceutical properties. Fruiting commences in
July and ends in October, while harvest continues as ripe fruits fall and are collected for the
extraction of seeds. Anti microbial activities of bitter kola This review seeks to aggregate current
information on the characteristics of bitter kola based on its history and origin as an indigenous
medicinal plant in the rain forest of central and western African. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also
available electronically on the Web - see.