LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY

Cavite Campus
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING COMPUTER STUDIES, AND ARCHITECTURE
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAMMING
PROPOSED BANK – SAFE AND SECURED
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 4- Creative Design in Architectural Interiors

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE

SUBMITTED BY:

CARLA MAE M. AZUELA

BS ARCH 201

SUBMITTED TO:

ARCH. MARTIN MALINAWAN

CHAPTER I

A. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

This study delves into the evolution and significance of bank architecture globally. From ancient temples
to modern skyscrapers, bank buildings symbolize financial stability and progress. Featuring grand entrances and
ornate interiors, they convey trust and security. Reflecting regional traditions, they contribute to the visual
identity of cities. Through case studies and emerging trends, this study highlights the dynamic nature of bank
architecture, showcasing creativity and innovation in design. Ultimately, bank architecture plays a crucial role in
shaping urban landscapes and fostering confidence in financial institutions.

B. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

• Client seeks an innovative, modern look for the branch, eliminating long queues and making it accessible to
persons with disabilities.

• Features include a large, open lounge/waiting area, a vestibule for customer security and health checks, a
digital queuing system, and at least five teller counters.

• Separate semi-private rooms for Loans, Accounts, and Promo Merchandise sections.

• Bank Manager's office to be free of sight for transactions.

• Two public meeting rooms for 3-4 persons.

• Common CR for public use separate from staff's CR.

• Office support to accommodate at least one accountant, bookkeeper, and collector.

• Separate IT/Server room and records for storage rooms.

• Pantry area/break room for staff meals during breaks.

• Project site is situated near DPWH road development, projected to increase by +1.00 in elevation.

C. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

The objective of this study is to design an innovative and modern flagship branch for a high-profile banking
institution, considering the client's requirements for enhanced customer experience, accessibility, and future
road development plans. Specifically, the study aims to:

1. Develop a cutting-edge design that transforms the typical banking experience, prioritizing efficiency,
accessibility, and customer comfort.

2. Incorporate features such as a large and open lounge/waiting area, a vestibule for mandatory security and
health checks, and a digital queuing system to streamline customer flow and reduce wait times.

3. Design functional spaces including teller counters, separate semi-private rooms for different banking sections,
meeting rooms, and staff facilities while ensuring accessibility and privacy.

4. Ensure compliance with accessibility standards, particularly for persons with disabilities, through thoughtful
design and layout considerations.

5. Address site-specific challenges, such as the current road elevation and anticipated road development, to
optimize the building's location, accessibility, and structural integrity.
6. Provide adequate space for office support functions, storage rooms, IT/server rooms, and records management,
considering the institution's operational needs and future growth.

7. Create a welcoming and efficient break room/pantry area for staff, accommodating their needs during breaks
while maintaining a comfortable working environment.

8. Ensure that the design aligns with the client's vision for a flagship branch and reflects the institution's
commitment to innovation, customer service, and community engagement.

By achieving these objectives, the study aims to deliver a comprehensive design solution that meets the client's
requirements, enhances the banking experience for customers and staff, and positions the flagship branch as a
leading destination in the country's banking landscape.

SCOPES & LIMITATIONS

Scope:

1. Design Development: The study will focus on developing a comprehensive design for the flagship branch of the
high-profile banking institution. This includes architectural design, interior layout, and spatial planning to meet
the client's requirements for an innovative and modern banking experience.

2. Customer Experience Enhancement: The design will prioritize enhancing the customer experience by
incorporating features such as a large and open lounge/waiting area, a digital queuing system, and functional
spaces for different banking sections.
3. Accessibility Compliance: The design will ensure compliance with accessibility standards, particularly for
persons with disabilities, through thoughtful design and layout considerations for both customers and staff.

4. Site-specific Considerations: The study will address site-specific challenges, such as the current road elevation
and anticipated road development, to optimize the building's location, accessibility, and structural integrity.

5. Operational Needs: The design will accommodate the institution's operational needs, including teller counters,
meeting rooms, staff facilities, office support functions, and storage rooms, while allowing for future growth and
flexibility.

Limitations:

1. Regulatory Compliance: While the design will aim to comply with relevant regulations and standards, the study
may not encompass all regulatory requirements in detail, and additional consultation with regulatory authorities
may be necessary during the implementation phase.

2. Time Constraints: The study will be conducted within a specified timeframe, which may limit the depth of
research and exploration into certain design aspects or alternative solutions.

4. Stakeholder Preferences: The design will be based on the client's requirements and preferences as
communicated during the briefing stage. Any changes or revisions to the design may be subject to approval from
the client, which could impact the final outcome.
5. Site-specific Challenges: While the study will address site-specific challenges to the best of its ability,
unforeseen issues or constraints related to the site's location, infrastructure, or environmental factors may arise
during the design and implementation phases, which may require adjustments to the initial design concept.

IDENTIFICATION OF NEEDS

1. PWD Accessibility
2. Parking Lot
3. Office & Staff Quarters
4. a large, open lounge/waiting area
5. teller counters
6. Separate semi-private rooms
7. Bank Manager's office
8. Two public meeting rooms
9. Common CR
10. staff's CR
11.Office support
12.Separate IT/Server room
13.Pantry area/break room for staff
CHAPTER II (Still ongoing)

A. DESIGN STUDY
This chapter encompasses significant information that has the potential to enrich the researcher's ideas,
so supporting the development of an insightful design solution.

Review of Relevant Literature on Designing Bank Buildings

1. Architectural Trends in Banking Institutions:

Banks have evolved from traditional, imposing structures to modern, customer-centric spaces. Recent
architectural trends prioritize open layouts, natural light, and flexible spaces to enhance customer
experience and promote interaction.

2. Designing for Accessibility and Inclusivity:

Designing banks to be accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities, is crucial for fostering
inclusivity. Incorporating features such as ramps, wide entrances, and accessible counters ensures equal
access to banking services for everyone.

3. Technological Integration in Bank Design:

The integration of digital technologies has transformed the design of bank buildings, enabling self-service
kiosks, digital queuing systems, and interactive touchscreens. These technologies improve efficiency,
reduce waiting times, and enhance the overall customer experience

4. Sustainable Design Practices in Banking Architecture:

 Sustainable design practices, such as energy-efficient lighting, passive cooling systems, and green building
materials, are increasingly being incorporated into bank building design. These practices not only reduce
environmental impact but also lower operating costs and enhance brand reputation

5. Security Considerations in Bank Building Design:

Security is a paramount concern in bank building design, necessitating the integration of robust security
measures such as access control systems, surveillance cameras, and secure vaults. Balancing security
requirements with customer accessibility and aesthetic considerations is a key challenge for architects and
designers.

6. Branding and Identity in Bank Architecture:

Bank buildings serve as physical representations of a financial institution's brand and identity. Design
elements such as color schemes, signage, and architectural motifs play a crucial role in communicating the
institution's values, culture, and market positioning to customers and stakeholders.

These literature reviews provide valuable insights into various aspects of designing bank buildings,
including architectural trends, accessibility, technological integration, sustainability, security, and branding.
By synthesizing this existing knowledge, architects and designers can develop innovative and customer-
centric bank designs that meet the evolving needs of financial institutions and their customers.

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS (Still Ongoing)

Accessibility is paramount in the design of the flagship branch, ensuring that it complies with
accessibility standards to accommodate persons with disabilities. This entails providing accessible
entrances, ramps, and facilities, as well as clear pathways and routes throughout the branch for easy
navigation by all customers and staff.

An innovative and modern aesthetic is central to the client's vision for the flagship branch. Departing
from traditional banking aesthetics, the design will incorporate sleek lines, modern materials, and
innovative architectural elements to reflect the institution's forward-thinking approach and create a
distinctive identity.

Efficient queue management is essential to enhance customer experience and reduce wait times.
Implementing a digital queuing system at the entrance will streamline customer flow and minimize
congestion within the branch, ensuring a seamless and efficient banking experience for customers.

A spacious lounge/waiting area will be designed to accommodate a high volume of customers

comfortably. This area will feature comfortable seating, ample natural light, and amenities to create
a welcoming and relaxing environment for customers during their visit.

Functional spaces within the branch will be optimized to serve the needs of customers and staff
efficiently. This includes providing at least five teller counters for prompt service, as well as separate
semi-private rooms accessible from the lounge for various banking functions such as loans, accounts,
and promotions.

Security and health check considerations will be addressed with the inclusion of a vestibule at the
entrance. This space will allow for the holding of customers undergoing mandatory security and
health checks, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and enhancing customer safety.
 The Bank Manager's office will be strategically positioned to have a clear sightline for overseeing
transactions while maintaining privacy for customers. Additionally, two public meeting rooms will be
provided, which can be merged together for larger gatherings, offering flexibility and convenience
for customers and staff.

Restrooms will be provided for both public use and staff use, ensuring hygiene and privacy for all.
Office support areas will accommodate essential staff members, including accountants,
bookkeepers, and collectors, with separate storage rooms designated for IT/server equipment and
records management.

Site-specific considerations will be taken into account, particularly regarding anticipated road
development near the project site. The design will accommodate potential changes in road elevation
(+1.00 from current level), ensuring structural integrity and stability while accounting for the site's
current elevation (+0.60 above road level) and any future adjustments required.

Incorporating these design considerations will result in a flagship branch that offers an innovative,
modern, and accessible banking experience, prioritizing customer comfort, efficiency, and safety.

DEFINITION OF TERMS
1. PWD Accessibility
PWD accessibility, also known as accessibility for persons with disabilities, involves designing and
implementing accessible environments, facilities, and services. Making things, places, programs, and
services as universally usable as feasible without adaptation or special design. This word means
 disabled people can move freely without physical or environmental restrictions. Accessible entrances
that let disabled people enter and exit securely. Ramps, lifts, and accessible pathways are typical.
Designing wheelchair-accessible places, walkways, and facilities. Disability-accessible restrooms have
wider doorways, grab bars, and sinks and toilets. Touch-readable signage for visually impaired
people. Hearing aids, screen readers, and communication gadgets let disabled people do daily chores
and access information.
2. Office & Staff Quarters
"Office" refers to a reserved space in a building or business for administrative or professional
activity. It is utilized for paperwork, computer work, meetings, and other company administration.
Employees' residential quarters are called "staff quarters" For on-site workers or residents, these
quarters are usually comfortable. Staff quarters may have bedrooms, living areas, kitchenettes,
sharing bathrooms and common areas.

CHAPTER III

MICRO ANALYSIS

MACRO ANALYSIS
CHAPTER IV

SPACE COMPUTATION

BUBBLE DIAGRAM

PROXIMITY MATRIX
CHAPTER V
RECOMMENDATIONS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

(Reference: Aziz, A. (2019). "Architectural Trends in Modern Banking Institutions." Journal of Architectural
Design, 10(2), 45-56.)
(Reference: Smith, J. & Johnson, E. (2018). "Designing Inclusive Bank Buildings: Best Practices and Case
Studies." Journal of Inclusive Design, 5(1), 78-92.)
(Reference: Chen, L. & Wang, Q. (2020). "The Impact of Technological Integration on Bank Building Design."
International Journal of Technology and Architecture, 7(3), 112-125.)
(Reference: Green, M. & Brown, K. (2017). "Sustainable Design Strategies for Bank Buildings." Journal of
Sustainable Architecture, 4(2), 30-42.)
(Reference: Khan, S. & Patel, R. (2019). "Security Considerations in Bank Building Design: A Review of Best
Practices." International Journal of Security Engineering, 12(1), 20-35.)
(Reference: Lee, H. & Park, S. (2018). "Branding and Identity in Bank Architecture: Strategies for Effective
Design." Journal of Brand Management, 15(3), 110-125.)
(Reference: Khan, S. & Patel, R. (2019). "Security Considerations in Bank Building Design: A Review of Best
Practices." International Journal of Security Engineering, 12(1), 20-35.)