Crafting a Comprehensive Literature Review

on IPV
A literature review on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a crucial component of academic research,
offering a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge, research gaps, and avenues for future
investigation. However, undertaking this task can be challenging due to the vast amount of literature
available, the need for critical analysis, and the requirement for coherent synthesis.

The Challenges of Writing a Literature Review

1. Information Overload: The abundance of research articles, scholarly papers, and studies on
IPV can be overwhelming, making it difficult to sift through relevant information.
2. Critical Analysis: Distilling key findings and discerning their significance requires a critical
analytical approach, often necessitating a deep understanding of the subject matter.
3. Synthesis of Information: Synthesizing diverse perspectives, methodologies, and findings
into a coherent narrative demands meticulous organization and clarity of thought.
4. Research Gaps Identification: Identifying gaps in existing literature requires a keen eye for
detail and the ability to discern areas that warrant further exploration.

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Note: The content provided above is a fictional representation created for illustrative purposes only.
In fact, in their prospective longitudinal study in Dunedin. What is the author's purpose in writing
this article. To prevent the violation of the privacy policy, appropriate technical protection
measurements are established. Sometimes, the main idea will just glare from a piece of literature.
APA Headings and Subheadings Headings and subheadings provide structure to a document. For
the rest of your literature review, there is no set formula for how it should be organized. Some QoS
Deployment Issues Some QoS Deployment Issues Moving from IPv4 to IPv6 at Walter Sisulu
University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape in South Africa 1. BY. The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a major
role in several healthcare devices, wherein these devices may be interconnected with wired or
wireless networks without user intervention and can transmit a range of private data to and from
sources. After an exhaustive literature review, you should feel like you are able to make strong claims
about what is true—so make them. The next step involves evaluating and organizing the literature
found in the research process. In addressing these points, you argue for your place in the
conversation, which tends to make the lit review more compelling than a simple reporting of other
sources. Rule 1: Define a Topic and Audience How to choose which topic to review. Figure 5
Prevalence of physical IPV perpetration among active duty servicemembers by severity. In one fair-
quality study, 68 406 women Veterans seeking primary care at a VA medical center were assessed for
domestic violence using the Abuse Assessment Screen. Overall primary study quality was fair, with
the most common quality problems unclear allocation concealment in RCTs and potential selection
bias with quasi-experimental and observational studies. Four studies provided data amenable to meta-
analysis. There is probably a continuum between mini- and full reviews. We also came to the
conclusion that these components are quite generic, and thus the potentiality of developing the
research into a hybrid framework is quite promising. Privacy refers to several versatile social scopes
such as social values, individuals’ private life, human dignity, freedom of expression and association,
and personal autonomy, as well as balance of powers and correspondence. Two of the six SRs 2, 75
limited their primary studies to RCTs only; one SR 74 included RCTs as well as studies with quasi-
random allocation; and three studies 73, 76, 77 assessed both experimental and observational studies.
If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give
you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you
discuss the literature itself. In applied research, it might describe a phenomenon or theory, then
describe how that phenomenon or theory applies to some important real-world situation, and finally
suggest a way to test whether it does, in fact, apply to that situation. Here are some examples:
Chronological: The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time, which helps
familiarize the audience with the topic (for instance if you are introducing something that is not
commonly known in your field). In addition, we do not discuss situations where a female victim
discloses IPV, in confidence, to a physician who also cares for the male perpetrator, which is also
beyond the scope of this article. In stand-alone reviews, there may be significantly more texts and
more concepts. Determine your purpose by considering whether your research is attempting to: -
further the research on this topic - fill a gap in the research - support existing knowledge with new
evidence - take a new approach or direction - question or challenge existing knowledge 6. So, when
thinking about structuring your literature review, you need to think about which structural approach
will provide the best “review” for your specific type of research and objectives (we’ll get to this
shortly). What are the aims and objectives of literature review? That said, this approach can be
utilised by anyone that wants to explore change over time. There were insufficient studies to query
subgroup differences by race and ethnicity.
Influence analysis yielded a range of 25 percent to 33 percent for IPV victimization of active duty
servicemembers. Don’t worry about putting the correct internal citation when you first write. Journal
of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (JFMK). Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and
Trauma, 5. Across these two studies, perpetration estimates did not appear to vary by race;
prevalence ranged from seven percent (black populations) to nine percent (white populations). In:
Assessing woman battering in mental health services. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you
have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your primary
research question How should I organize my lit review. Read also about harvard format - popular
style used in papers. Relevance is an accepted term for measuring information usability by the user.
The conclusion is where you’ll present the key findings of your literature review. That structure will
likely provide an okay summary of the literature you’ve found, but it would give you almost no
synthesis of the literature. Healthcare Management Articles from scholarly business journals back as
far as 1886 with content from all disciplines of business, including marketing, management,
accounting, management information systems, production and operations management, finance, and
economics. In many cases, the topic (e.g., web services in computational biology) will automatically
define an audience (e.g., computational biologists), but that same topic may also be of interest to
neighbouring fields (e.g., computer science, biology, etc.). Rule 2: Search and Re-search the
Literature After having chosen your topic and audience, start by checking the literature and
downloading relevant papers. This link opens in a new window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian
Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly
research on a specific topic or subject. Five of the six studies found no significant differences in rates
of physical abuse between intervention and control groups. HIV risks in men in methadone
maintenance treatment programs who abuse their intimate partners: a forgotten issue. Attempts to
explain away or diminish female initiated violence in intimate. Data encryption is a security method
where information is encoded and can be accessed only with the correct encryption key. Between
these, five frameworks have been selected because they are proposed for healthcare information
systems and other environments for protecting personal information. The shortcomings of each of
the frameworks were also clearly mentioned in Table 3. The primary papers selected by this research
were closely linked to privacy by design. Additionally, couples data were used to create three
violence profiles based on Veteran and female partners' self-reporting of IPV: (1) nonviolent couples
(44%), (2) mutually violent couples (26%), and (3) one-sided violent couples (30%). Try to set limits
on how long you will spend reading. Axis I disorder but are substantially more likely to be in the
clinical range on Axis II. In other words, this is where you’re going to earn (or lose) the most marks.
NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to
knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. Like any other chapter in your
thesis or dissertation, your literature review needs to have a clear, logical structure. Academic
journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of
research. The other SRs are described briefly when their findings differed importantly or they
reported other relevant outcome analyses. Always follow the Preview Question, Read and Summarise
(PQRS) approach.
Alternatively, the “context” and the “preference” adjust the privacy with respect to the user. These
are the major components that are identified by SLR to construct the literature review and the
related breaches that are connected to these major topics. Also, Giordano, Millhonin, Cernokovich,
Pugh, and Rudolph (1999), in a study of 721. In addition, because men who are abusive to their
partners are at increased risk for abusing and neglecting their children, 18 physicians should clarify if
there are children in the home and, if so, determine if they are at risk. 31, 34 View this table: View
inline View popup Table 4. This study was based on 132 search results ( Table 1 ). The literature
review presented in this paper discussed information including substantive findings and theoretical
and methodological contributions that are evaluated to identify problems. Existing privacy by design
frameworks were critically analysed and a comparative analysis is presented ( Table 3 ) to identify
the limitations that are being used by scammers to conduct data breaches. Rule 5: Keep the Review
Focused, but Make It of Broad Interest Whether your plan is to write a mini- or a full review, it is
good advice to keep it focused 16, 17. Extremities: Ignoring center ground positions by focusing
only on the extreme ends of a spectrum of alternatives. Tautology. This may help reduce the
negative associations patients experience when thinking about going to a BIP. Respect for user
privacy—keep it user-centric v v v v v PbD Strategies (Hoepman Jaap-Henk) 8. This way, by the
time you have read the literature you selected, you will already have a rough draft of the review. Use
headings. APA encourages the use of headings within longer pieces of text to display a shift in topic
and create a visual break for the reader. Figure 7 Prevalence of physical IPV victimization among
active duty servicemembers by era of service. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central
themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature
review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Flow diagram of the search
strategy used to identify guidelines and review articles related to primary care role in assessing and
intervening with male perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV). A chronological compilation of
studies The reason for conducting a literature review is to: Literature Reviews: An Overview for
Graduate Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is geared toward graduate students, it is
useful for anyone conducting a literature review. Typically found in newspaper or magazine articles.
Goals. Of these, two were funded entirely by government agencies, one each in the United States
and Canada. Of those that are available, two seem to suggest that some women might benefit from.
This review article attempts to summarize the existing literature about what physicians should do
when they find themselves interacting with a male patient who discloses IPV perpetration. The
“threatened to hit or throw something at partner” item correlated.52 with. The study also aimed to
identify the lacking in these frameworks and propose a viable future research and development
direction. 1.3. Research Methodology A systematic literature review (SLR) was used to identify the
current gaps existing in data privacy with a scope of healthcare sectors. Studies tend to be small
scale and often informal in structure. This typically involves rearranging the elements derived from
the analysis to identify relationships or show main organizing principles or show how these
principles can be used to make a different phenomenon. How does this article compare or connect
with other articles on the topic. Suggests questions to drive primary research based on previous
studies. With reviews, the usual subdivision of research papers into introduction, methods, results,
and discussion does not work or is rarely used. In our research, this methodology helped to identify
the extent of progression of existing research in order to clarify the research problem. If you have
demonstrated both of these, you are on the right lines. Violence against women in intimate relations:
a contrast of five theories.
What are the ways in which this idea has been studied from an epistemological and methodological
perspective. Start by presenting your general concept (Corruption, for example). Assume the reader
knows nothing (they don’t mind) and need to be shown exactly where they are addressing each part
of the literature review. Callers also reported forms of violence that are not measured in surveys,
such as having their partner try to drive over. Second, I consider four reasons to worry about
misinformation by discussing its likely impact on people’s political opinions, emotions, physical
safety and personal autonomy. If your journal club has exactly this sort of team, then you should
definitely write a review of the literature. Welch Allyn parts carry a 90-day warranty for functional
defects only. To settle this concern, experts working with data protection mechanisms have
advocated in support of the practice of privacy by design strategies that takes into account the
privacy requirements beginning straight from the foundation of the design phase. Authors use this
review of literature to create a foundation and justification for their research or to demonstrate
knowledge on the current state of a field. The stronger a piece of literature showcases the central
point, the better the quality of the entire review. 2. Synthesize The Literature Make sure to structure
the review in the most effective way possible, whether it be chronologically, thematically, or
methodologically. International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power (IJTPP).
Extremities: Ignoring center ground positions by focusing only on the extreme ends of a spectrum of
alternatives. Tautology. Signposting- words that identify the organization and structure of a literature
review Image attributions Startup notebooks by startupstockphotos cc-0, board front problem by
geralt cc-0, person holding white paper and typewriter by dreamstime cc-0, signs direction bergen by
mariamichelle cc-0, mistakes by annekarakash cc-0. The economic toll of intimate partner violence
against women in the United States. Tentative interpretation on relationships between examples
posed as questions. Continue writing the paragraph on the same line after Level 4 headings. Previous
Article in Special Issue Opponent-Aware Planning with Admissible Privacy Preserving for UGV
Security Patrol under Contested Environment. However, you may also be given it as a stand-alone
assignment. Dissertations and major projects LibGuide Expert guidance on planning, researching and
writing dissertations and major projects. Main body: An analysis of the literature according to a
number of themes or topics that overlap with your research. A Systematic Literature Review on
Privacy by Design in the Healthcare Sector. Then you can delete that final slide To replace a photo
above, copy and paste this link in your browser: Find a photo you like and the right size, copy and
paste it in the block above. 1. Provide reader with relevant key academic theories, 2. Don’t insert
extra facts about a study just to take up space. Reveals the main points of controversy and gaps
within a topic. Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a
literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also
developing your sense of the larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any
other stakeholders in your topic. Using keywords when searching full text requires consideration of
various words that express an idea or concept. This will give you a chance to take your mind off it
and then get back to proofreading with a fresh perspective. Our online information resources are
available 24x7. Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the
broader academic conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Undertaking a
PIA can assist in the following: Defining how personal information flows in a project.
Overall 4169 women participated in these interventions (range, 174 to 1044). Marshall, L. L. (1992).
The severity of violence against men scales. However, there are some actions to keep in mind when
constructing a literature review: Include an introduction and conclusion. After applying inclusion and
exclusion criteria at the title-and-abstract level, 106 full-text articles were retrieved for further
evaluation. Indeed, all major topics are connected to the central topic “privacy by design”. The
measurement of domestic abuse included both low-intensity behaviors (e.g., psychological
intimidation) and more severe physical violence. Figure 1 classifies what the top data breach causes
are in the healthcare sector, as well as fundamental principles of PbD; PbD strategies; different
frameworks, standards, and components of security incident management; core elements of privacy
impact assessment; and the lifecycle of data. In addition, the top 10 of the most frequently
mentioned privacy goals by Morales-Trujilo et al. Four studies were completed in the United States
and one in Japan. Archives is closed. Physical materials can be requested for contactless pickup at
the pickup lockers at Elizabeth Dafoe Library (Fort Garry Campus) and Neil John Maclean Health
Sciences Library (only accessible for Bannatyne campus students, staff, and faculty who have swipe
card access). Available data are limited due to the small number of studies available, the
heterogeneity of interventions and outcome measures, and the quality of the studies completed.
References 1. ? Breiding MJ, Basile KC, Smith SG, Black MC, Mahendra RR. To continue with our
example, you might say, “There is likely a reciprocal effect in which both the use of psychedelic
drugs worsens pre-psychotic symptoms and worsening psychosis causes use of psychedelic drugs to
self-medicate or escape.” Signposting also involves using headings and subheadings. Limiters
provide the ability to limit search results to resources having specified characteristics including:
Resource type Publication date Geographic location In both the EBSCO and ProQuest databases,
the limiting tools are located in the left panel of the results page. Here are some additional tips for
writing the body of your literature review: Start broad and then narrow down to more specific
information. Articles selected for the Special Section provide new theoretical and empirical
contributions to existing bodies of knowledge whether focusing on one country or offering
comparative perspectives involving multiple countries. You want to make sure that you have
identified something that you are looking for, rather than just randomly searching. Moreover, privacy
impact and risk assessments should be carried out and disclosed wherever possible; the privacy risks
and measures selected to mitigate these risks need to be presented clearly. Usability of information is
a measure of efficiency of the information process as judged by the user. It is acceptable to argue
that the balance of the research supports the existence of a phenomenon or is consistent with a
theory (and that is usually the best that researchers in social work can hope for), but it is not
acceptable to ignore contradictory evidence. Table 6 Study characteristics of the IPV systematic
reviews. The entire lifecycle of healthcare records needs to be considered while protecting them.
This design pattern supports the minimised data collection and distribution. The user of the
environment handles the “user preference”, whereas the “rule” set indicates the effects of the user on
privacy data filter. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key
concepts. Developing route optimization based pmi pv6 testbed for reliable packet trans. Deduction:
A statement or theory whose truth or falsity is known in advance of experience or observation,
referring to instances of reasoning in which the conclusion follows from the premises. We
recommend starting by compiling a list of relevant keywords related to your central question—to
make the entire research process much simpler and help you find relevant publications faster. If your
topic were domestic violence in rural Appalachia in the United States, you could come up with
answers to the above questions without looking at a single source. The body of your literature review
should do just as the description of this chapter suggests.
Federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make
sure you’re on a federal government site. In fact, shorter student papers may have no headings at all.
Data Security: All data entering and leaving the network must have proper authentication. These
three studies were excluded from summary estimates. It briefly highlights the relevant issues or
debates that have characterised your field of research. This framework was constructed as a common
framework for the design of privacy protective general healthcare. Boleans help in word
combinations which is key in refining a search, particularly in a web-based literature search. Find
support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. There is no magical point at
which everyone is ready to write. Show details Gierisch JM, Shapiro A, Grant NN, et al. Simply
click on a heading and WorldCat Discovery will do a search and retrieve all other materials on that
topic. Some journals are now favouring the publication of rather short reviews focusing on the last
few years, with a limit on the number of words and citations. The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a
major role in several healthcare devices, wherein these devices may be interconnected with wired or
wireless networks without user intervention and can transmit a range of private data to and from
sources. This would be quite helpful if you annotate a nicely structured literature from previously
published research articles. Accessed October 20, 2017. 46. ? Rhodes KV, Houry D, Cerulli C,
Straus H, Kaslow NJ, McNutt L. Table 4 Participant characteristics of the IPV prevalence studies.
Project development implementation Communicating findings. To evaluate which sources are worth
including in your review, keep in mind the following criteria: Credibility; Innovation; Key insights;
Furthermore, as you read the sources, don’t forget to take notes on everything you can incorporate
into the review later. A mini-review is not necessarily a minor review: it may well attract more
attention from busy readers, although it will inevitably simplify some issues and leave out some
relevant material due to space limitations. The Impact of exposure to domestic violence on children
and young people: a review of the literature. Improving the health care response to violence: a
resource manual for health care providers. With the sharp increase of the application of IoT-based
devices in manufacturing, the impact on security is complicated even further. At this point, students
often make the mistake of trying to fit all the collected sources into their reviews. That said, this
approach can be utilised by anyone that wants to explore change over time. MPH Find this author on
Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for this author on this site David Adams From
Department of Family Medicine Boston, Boston University School of Medicine, MD (BP); Boston
Medical Center, Boston (JT); Emerge, Cambridge, MA (DA). Identifying the inquiry and stating the
problem (Practical Researc. Chapter 2. Identifying the inquiry and stating the problem (Practical
Researc. Having read the review with a fresh mind, reviewers may spot inaccuracies, inconsistencies,
and ambiguities that had not been noticed by the writers due to rereading the typescript too many
times. Typically, a literature review is a part of a larger paper, such as a thesis or dissertation. From
the downloaded resources, 22 were primary resources and 13 were secondary resources. Most of the
25 studies were rated fair quality; however, a quarter of the Veteran studies were rated poor quality
compared with none of the active duty studies.
Unless provided with other instructions, use double-spacing throughout the whole text. Here are
some questions you can ask yourself to help you structure your literature review chronologically.
Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2013 Aug. If people have no choices or
think that they have none, they become depressed. The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a major role in
several healthcare devices, wherein these devices may be interconnected with wired or wireless
networks without user intervention and can transmit a range of private data to and from sources. It
should identify any gaps or problems with the existing research, and explain how your investigation
is going to address these gaps or build on the existing research. Skinner et al. researched the privacy
shield framework in organizational information systems. Many privacy enthusiasts and a large
section of common mass have feared novel techniques used to effectively confront violent
occurrences that have a solemn effect on individuals’ rights and ability to protect their personal data
privacy. Provide less flexibility in a search Can be combined with a keyword search to focus search
results. We will make your literature essay, we only need your paper requirements to save your
precious time and nerves from writing it on your own. The thematic approach is the most common
approach and is useful for structuring literature reviews in most fields. An innovative new tool that
checks your APA citations with AI software. Summary of Prevalence of IPV Among Active Duty
Servicemembers Among active duty servicemembers, the prevalence of 12-month perpetration of
physical abuse was 22 percent, and the prevalence of 12-month victimization of physical abuse was
30 percent ( Table 5 ). Though your focus should be on scholarly outlets such as journals, newspaper
stories and some types of magazine (e.g. The Economist ) articles will often have thoughtful takes on
a particular issue and therefore are useful to review as well, particularly at the beginning of the
research process. Table 4 Participant characteristics of the IPV prevalence studies. Need help? Use
our Ask Us chat service and stay tuned to our update page for the most current libraries' services
information. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without
javascript enabled. Throughout, headings and subheadings are used to divide up the literature. You
may choose to present earlier, historical studies—preferably seminal studies that are of significant
importance—and close with most recent work. You can choose the intellectual lineage you would
like to be part of and whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-specific,
but this goes for sciences as well). In addition, multiple challenges have been confronted by the
service-oriented architecture (SOA), and security is one of the critical challenges that strongly
demands for a security architecture standard based on service-oriented architecture to safeguard the
data. Are you an instructor who has received an exemplary literature review and have permission
from the student to post. Browse the results; choose 2 or 3 that are relevant. Freedom of speech and
freedom of expression are conditions for creating a democratic society. State which studies seem to
be the most influential. The associated articles that were reviewed are tabled and ordered
chronologically. 1.4. Relevant Studies The contributions of our study were in providing a review of
current privacy by design in the healthcare system. Headings help your reader understand the
structure of your literature review. As Buzawa et al. (1992) put it: “Not one male victim was pleased
with. IPV victimization is defined as the experience of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse by an
intimate partner. You want to make sure that you have identified something that you are looking for,
rather than just randomly searching. The number of headings you use will depend on the length and
complexity of your paper, but in any case, make sure to.