REV
IEW
MUSI
 Elements of Music C
 MELODY
- It is the succession of
consecutive noted or tones
changing in pitch and
duration.
 RHYTHM
- Refers to patterns in time;
tempo, meter and rhythmic
pattern.
 HARMONY
- Combination of different
tones or pitches played or
sung together.
 TEXTURE
- It refers to relationship of
melodic and harmonic
lines in music
 DYNAMICS
- The Degree of softness and
loudness of music.
 TIMBRE
- Tone colour, refers to the
quality of sound generated
by an instrument or by a
voice.
 Forms and
types of
Philippine
Music
 Ethnic Traditional
Music
 BALLAD
- Refers to a song that
explains an event
occurring in a community;
influenced by the
Spaniards-- loosely
described as a popular
romantic song in the urban
areas.
 CHANT
- Unaccompanied melody
and variable rhythm; epic
songs.
 SONG DEBATE
- Involving female and male
singers who try to
outsmart each other.
 European- influenced
Religious & Secular
Music
 ART SONG
- Merging the voice part,
lyrics and accompaniment
together to achieve an
artistic musical whole.
  HABANERA/DANZA
- Social Dance Group in
duple time; originally from
Cuba usually played on a
stage or in a ballroom.
 LITURGICAL
MUSIC
- Refers to vocal and
instrumental compositions
that go together with the
official rites of Christian
churches; rise of Roman
Catholism.
 KUMINTANG
- Originally documented as
war song; is a dance of
love accompanied by a
guitar and string bass.
 American-inspired
Music
 CLASSICAL MUSIC:
 CHAMBER MUSIC
- Played by a small
ensemble where each part
of music is played by one
performer.
 CHORAL MUSIC
- Involves music written for
a group of singers; can be
sung in unison without
accompaniment or can be
accompanied by chords or
instrumentals.
 OPERA
- Drama that is sung with
instruments.
 SOLO
INSTRUMENTAL
LITERATURE:
 CONCERTO
- Refers to a piece for a solo
instrument, or a group of
solo instruments and an
orchestral ensemble.
 SONATA
- Work for solo instrument
with four movements; the
result is a fast-slow-fast
order of movements.
 SYMPHONIC
LITERATURE:
 SYMPHONY
- Considered as a sonata
written to be played by an
orchestra.
 SUITE
- Refers to a well- arranged
set of individual
movements which are
unified because of using
either a common form or
key.
 SEMI- CLASSICAL
MUSIC:
 BRAND MUSIC
- Refers to composition
created for the band,
which is a group of brass,
percussion and woodwind
instruments.

 MARCHA/MARCH
- Composition with music
played in regular phrases
and a strongly accented
rhythm.
 POPULAR MUSIC
- This category includes
original music composed
by Filipinos, which utilizes
Western and local musical
influences; 1970s,
emergence of original
Pilipino music (OPM)
began with translation of
foreign lyrics into the
vernacular.
- The fusion of rock music
with Filipino lyrics that
gave birth to Pinoy Pop
and these are follows;
 PINOY ROCK
- Involves the use of drums,
electric guitars,
synthesizers and other
electronic instruments.
 SAFE PINOY POP or
“MIDDLE-OF-THE-
ROAD”
- Type of music as shown in
the compositions of Apo
Hiking Society and Jose
Mari Chan.
 PINOY FOLK
- Inspired by simple and
repetitive tunes made by
Western folk singers.
 PINOY DISCO
MUSIC
- Essentially a Filipino
adaptation of Western
disco music.
 RAP
- Described as musical form
involving a fast-paced
rhythmic narration
accompanied by electronic
musical instruments.
 Forms
and
types

 ELEMENTS OF  GAME DANCES

DANCE - Usually acted for fun, but
have a set of rules and
structure.
 BODY ELEMENT
- Informal social gatherings.
- Action; movement; body
- Played to test the skills of
alignment.
players.
 SPACE
 MARTIAL DANCES
- Size, focus, distance,
- Combative in nature and is
elevation.
used to enact battle.
 TIME
- Exhibit in unarmed execution.
- Accent, beat, duration,
 MIMETIC DANCES
meter, rhythm and
- To imitate actual or real life
acceleration.
movements.
 ENERGY
- Categorized into animal
- It describes how energy is
dances and occupational
directed through the body
dances.
and how the body releases
 RITUAL DANCING
it. It is referred as
- Spiritual beings and gods.
dynamics.
- Dance to ask to the shaman
 RELATIONSHIP
for blessings, good health or
- Relating to other dancer
victory in war.
or object, to stage and
 SOCIAL DANCING
other production elements.
- To celebrate important
milestones in life, to mark
 FOLK DANCES
harvests.
- Performed among Christians
 COURTSHIP AND
as a way of commemorating
WEDDING DANCES
the feasts of patron saints.
- Ceremonial dance (male
 BALLET
pursuing a female)
- Theatrical dance presentation
- Courtship dance
in which a plot is integrated
performed during Special
with dancing, music and stage
occasions.
designs.
- Examples: kumintang at
kuratsa; wedding dance
like pantomina.
  MODERN DANCE
- Emerged during the 20th
century
- Theatrical but it veers away
from the technique and style
of ballet.

 Other Forms

 AEROBIC DANCE
- Dancing to the tune of
popular music with the
purpose of consumption of
oxygen over a long period of
time.
 BODABIL DANCING
- Popular during the American
period.
- An indigenized form of
vaudeville.
 JAZZ DANCE
- African dance techniques like
isolation of individual human
body parts, rhythm, and
polycentrism.
 TAP DANCE
- This dance entails tapping
with toes and heels.
 NATI
ONAL
ARTIS
 Order of the National - 1973 National Artist for
Artist Sculpture
 Highest National - Known for designing the seal
Recognition of the Republic of the
 NCCA and CCP Philippines
administer it - Gold and Bronze medals;
 1972- Pres. Ramon Magsaysay Award
Proclamation no. - “UP Oblation” Bonifacio
1001, 1972 Monumento”
 Vicente S. Manansala
- Known for his realistic
 CRITERIA themes using abstract or
 Filipino Citizen cubist style.
 Contributed in - “The beauty of art is in the
building Filipino process, in the moment of
sense of national hood doing a particular painting,
 Consistently closely associating it with the
displayed excellence act of making love.”
- “Madonna of the Slums” “A
 Role and Contribution of the cluster of Nipa Hut”
artists  Abdulmari Imao
 Visual Arts - Popularized Ukil, Sarimanok
 Ferdinand Amorsolo and naga motifs.
- First national artist in the
country  Architecture
- Known for using backlighting  Leandro Locsin
technique in painting; bright  Known for his architectural
and cheerful. designs with themes of
- “Dalagang Bukid” “ floating volumes.
Planting Rice”  Designs of the Palace of the
 Carlos “Botong” Francisco Sultan of Brunei, Istana Nurul
- Most Distinguished Mural Iman and the 5 buildings of
Painter the CCP Complex.
- Known for using historical  “Cultural Center of the
events Philippines” “Philippine
- “Blood Compact” “First mass International Convention
at limasawa” Center”
 Guillermo E. Tolentino  Literature
 Nick Joaquin
- “QUIJANO DE MANILA”
Pen name
- Most Distinguished Filipino
writer in English writing.
- Extend from short stories to
poem to essays which
includes journalism and
reportage.
- “ The summer solstice and
other stories” “Manila my
Manila”
 Virgilio S. Almario
- “Rio Alma”
- Modernist poets
- Now serves as the chairman
of the Komisyon sa Wikang
Filipino (KWF) and the Dean
for the UP College of Arts
and Literature.
- “Buwan, Buwang Bulawan
“Ibong Adarna”
 Cinema/Film
 Lino Brocka
- His films explores the lives of
people in the marginalized
sectors.
- “Tinimbang ka ngunit
kulang” “Maynila sa mga
kuko ng liwanag”
 Fernando Poe Jr.
- “Ronald Alan K. Poe” Actor
- He is considered as an icon of
the film industry working as
an actor, director, and
producer.
- “Ang Probinsyano” “The
Panday Series”
 Music
 Lucio San Fernando
- His compositions “Sa ugoy ng
Duyan,” “Sa Mahal kong
bayan,” “Triumphal March”
and “Lahing Kayumanggi”
 GAWAD SA
MANLILIKHANG BAYAN
(GAMABA) NATIONAL
LIVING TREASURES
AWARD
 THESE ARE SOME
OF FOLK
ARCHITECTURES
 BAHAY KUBO
 IFUGAO HOUSES (BALE)
 THE BATANES HOUSE
 THE MARANAO HOUSE
(TOROGAN)
 THE HOUSES ON STILTS
 WOODEN BANCA
 WEAVING
 (PINYA LEAVES OF
KALIBO , AKLAN)
 T’NALAK
 HINABOL WEAVING:
“WOVEN HAPPINESS”
 THE GEOMETRIC
WEAVES OF THE YAKAN
TRIBE OF ZAMBOANGA
AND BASILAN
 THE TAPIS OF THE
KALINGA & APAYAO
TRIBE
  POTTERY: WITH HIS PEOPLE’S
PALAYOK/ BANGA/ RITUALS
TAPAYAN
 MANUNGGUL JAR AS A  Darhata Sawabi- A TAUSUG
BURIAL JAR: REMAINS WEAVER OF PIS SYABIT-
OF CORPSE THE TRADITIONAL CLOTH
 BULUL TAPESTRY WORN AS A
HEAD COVER
 Uwang Ahadas- YAKAN
 GAMABA INSTRUMENTS :
AWARDEES KUWINTANGAN, KAYU
 Ginaw Bilog- HANUNUO AND TUNTUNGAN
MANGYAN FROM  Magdalena Gamayo-
MINDORO (MASTER OF FILIPINO MASTER
AMBAHAN POETRY) WEAVER WHO MAKES
 Masino Intaray- `BAGIT, “INABEL”- AN ILOKANO
KULILAL AT BASAL HANDWOVEN CLOTH
 Samaon Sulaiman-  Haja Amina Appi- A
`MAGUINDANAON MASTER MAT WEAVER
(MASTER OF PLAYING (MADE FROM PANDAN
KUTYAPI AND ALSO LEAVES)
PROFICIENT IN  Teofilo Garcia- A CASQUE
KULINTANG, AGONG, MAKER FROM ABRA. HE IS
GANDINGAN, PALENDAG A MASTER OF
AND TAMBUL) HANDCRAFTED
 Lang Dulay- A T’BOLI TABUNGAW (GOURDS)
TNALAK WEAVER FROM
ABACA FABRICS IN LAKE
SEBU, SOUTH COTABATO
 Salinta Monon- TAGBANWA
– BAGOBO TRADISYUNAL
WEAVER OF DISTINCT
FABRICS CALLED
“INABAL” IN DAVAO DEL
SUR
 Alonzo Saclag- KALINGA
MASTER OF DANCE
PATTERNS AND
MOVEMENTS ASSOCIATED
 PHILI  Weaving
PPINE  Fibers are used to make
 FINE ARTS
 Aesthetic expression
 APPLIED ARTS
 Functional
 CRAFTS
 local industry “handicrafts”
 Created first to be
functional and second to be
aesthetic.
 Requires skill to bring
Aesthetics and function.
 Materials and techniques
used based on the culture of
the group
 There is a demand for local
products; quality, artistic
craftsmanship and
functionality.
 Kinds of Filipino Crafts
 CERAMICS (pottery
making)
 made of clay
 In Putsan Tiwi, Albay
- Philippine Ceramics is the
leading terra cotta ceramic
industry in the Bicol Region
- 60% old methods
- 20% new, modern, faster way
of making pottery.
- 20-40 kilos of clay is
distributed to parahurma
(potter)
 TEXTILE ART
functional and/ or decorative
works of art.
 Technique of making
beautiful fabrics by
interlacing horizontal and
vertical threads.
 Piña Fiber- Queen of
Philippine fabrics
 Cotton- can be knitted
or woven into cloth.
 Abaca- “musa textilis”
but more popularly
Manila Hemp. Species
of Banana native to
the Philippines.
 BASKET WEAVING
 “Basketry”
 animal and plant fibers
 Pangasinan in Central
“Province of Basket
Weavers”
--Laoag, Ilocos Norte,
Zambales, Samar, Romblon—
 Mat Weaving
 “banig” from leyte and
Romblon
 Materials: Tikog, Pandan &
Abaca
 Pandan Mats “expensive &
durable”
  SHELL CRAFT
 Seashells to decorate objects
or surfaces and make fancy
accessories.
 Mactan, Cebu
 Capiz shell
- “windowpane
oyster shells”
 COCONUT CRAFT
 “Hardwood”
 carved in different designs
and varnished

 Jeepney Art