Blood cells and their function

Blood cells are specialized cells that make up a significant portion of our blood. There are
three main types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Each type of
blood cell has its own unique function and plays an important role in keeping our bodies
healthy.
1. Red blood cells (RBCs): Red blood cells are also known as erythrocytes. Their primary
function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. RBCs contain a protein called
haemoglobin, which binds to oxygen in the lungs and releases it when the cells reach the
body's tissues. (120 days)
2. White blood cells (WBCs): White blood cells are also known as leukocytes. They are a
vital part of the immune system and help fight off infections and disease. There are five types
of WBCs, and each has a specific role in identifying and eliminating pathogens like bacteria,
viruses, and fungi. (2-5 days)
3. Platelets: Platelets are also known as thrombocytes. They play a crucial role in blood
clotting and help to stop bleeding after an injury. When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets
rush to the site of the injury and form a plug, which helps to seal the wound. (2-5 days)
In addition to these three main types of blood cells, there are also stem cells in the bone
marrow that give rise to all three types of cells. These stem cells can differentiate into any
type of blood cell, depending on the body's needs.
Overall, blood cells are essential to the proper functioning of the body's systems. They help to
transport oxygen, fight off infections, and stop bleeding after an injury.
Homework:
Grade 5th book (18)
Grade 6th book (from 31 to 39)