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Then you look up a book written in 1968 with information on how sperm whales have been
portrayed in other forms of art, such as in Alaskan poetry, in French painting, or on whale bone, as
the whale hunters in the late 19th century used to do. Register for a free account to start saving and
receiving special member only perks. Sort through other current bibliographies or literature reviews
in the field to get a sense of what your discipline expects. The available templates may be in the
form of a table, chart or a structured framework that extracts some essential information about every
article. Despite using various templates for critical appraisal, authors often do not provide detailed
information about each reviewed article’s strengths and limitations. There is a fourth wheel to the
bus at timesa??it is. Five key themes were found in the literature: poor communication can lead to
various negative outcomes, discontinuity of care, compromise of patient safety, patient
dissatisfaction, and inefficient use of resources. Step 5: Make an Outline Although students tend to
neglect this stage, outlining is one of the most important steps in writing every academic paper.
Pautasso, M. (2013). Ten simple rules for writing a literature review. When BRCA1 mutation carriers
develop breast cancer, it is usually basal-like; given the central role of BRCA1 in DNA repair, this
could have profound therapeutic implicatio. Let’s Recap In this post, we’ve covered how to research
and write up a high-quality literature review chapter. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of
the field, including major debates. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current Some disciplines
require that you use information that is as current as possible. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research
Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart,
Chris. However, you’ll often want to give an even more concise summary of an article. The purpose
is to place research in a historical context to show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and
to identify the likely directions for future research. To identify the most important publications on
your topic, take note of recurring citations. Then your review would have subsections according to
eras within this period. Published literature reviews are typically written by scientists who are
experts in that particular area of science. Settmacher View author publications You can also search
for this author in. However, a literature review objective is not just to list summaries of sources;
rather, it is to notice a central trend or principle in all of the publications. Studies done by Kronovitz,
S.J., et al. showed that there is two main problems exist for performing immediate recon- struction
on patients who will then undergo RT. How well do they present the material and do they portray it
according to an appropriate theory. Look for links between the various articles and try to develop a
bigger picture view of the state of the research. Previous Page: Commentary Versus Opinion Next
Page: Professional Development Plans (PDPs) Office of Student Disability Services Walden
Resources Departments. She was initially presented with a lump located at the right upper outer
quadrant, about the size of a peanut. There are five key steps that can help you to write a summary:
Read the text Break it down into sections Identify the key points in each section Write the summary
Check the summary against the article Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or evaluating
the source. Search strategies and Databases Examples of Literature Reviews How to organise the
review Library summary Emerald Infographic All good quality journal articles will include a small
Literature Review after the Introduction paragraph. As you read and evaluate your literature there
are several different ways to organize your research. Yes, they are difficult and require a strong
degree of comprehension of academic studies.
Methods From 1997 to 2010, 50 patients with hepatic metastases of breast cancer have undergone
laparotomy with the intention to undergo a curative liver resection at our institution. I am doing two
papers on my final year thesis, and I must stay I feel very confident to face both headlong after
reading this article. These steps will help you create a top-notch literature review with ease.
Integrative Review Considered a form of research that reviews, critiques, and synthesizes
representative literature on a topic in an integrated way such that new frameworks and perspectives
on the topic are generated. Let’s Recap In this post, we’ve covered how to research and write up a
high-quality literature review chapter. To evaluate which sources are worth including in your review,
keep in mind the following criteria: Credibility; Innovation; Key insights; Furthermore, as you read
the sources, don’t forget to take notes on everything you can incorporate into the review later. There
are some tricks you can use to identify the key points as you read: Start by reading the abstract. You
can use our free APA Reference Generator for quick, correct, consistent citations. Body Paragraphs
Generally, each body paragraph will focus on a specific source of literature laid out in the essay's
introduction. University of Toronto; Writing a Literature Review. It’s often effective to read in three
stages: Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape. This means that you will
not just simply list your sources and go into detail about each one of them, one at a time. No. As you
read widely but selectively in your topic area, consider instead what themes or issues connect your
sources together. A literature review is structured differently from an original research article. Dis-
ease-free survival and overall survival are equivalent between patients treated with neoadjuvant
chemotherapy and patients treated with th e same regimen postopera- tively. Data from these
patients were collected in a prospectively maintained standardized liver resection data base. For
instance, the review might examine whaling from pre-1600-1699, 1700-1799, and 1800-1899. The
narrative review’s purpose is to identify commonalities, gaps, and contradictions in the literature. See
Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers Etiology and Treatment
Options of Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC Kaiser Jamil Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC)
is defined by the absence of ER, PR and normal HER-2 expression. Literature Review Matrix 2 This
PDF file provides a sample literature review matrix. Given this, the purpose of a literature review is
to: Place each work in the context of its contribution to understanding the research problem being
studied. Chief Executive Officer of the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship. She only went
to a tertiary centre as she felt that the breast lump is getting slightly bigger around 4 months after the
initial presentation. In what ways might geographers view the need for better distribution of social
service agencies in large cities than how social workers might study the issue. Try writing a simple
statement that lets the reader know what is your main organizing principle. Dr. Woodcock
responded, a??This is an action item for the FDA to. This approach should only be followed if a clear
path of research building on previous research can be identified and that these trends follow a clear
chronological order of development. Literature Review Format: APA, MLA, and Chicago The essay
format you use should adhere to the citation style preferred by your instructor. What other sections
you include in the body is up to you. So, what exactly is the purpose of the literature review. You
should be able to answer it based only on a review of existing publications.
Earlier in this guide, we already discussed the basic structure of a literature review and gave you an
example of a good outline. Keywords: TNBC (Triple Negative Breast Cancer), Metastasis, tumor,
ER-negative, PR-negative, HER2-neu negative, BRCA1 mutations, Overall Survival, Lungs,
Mathematical Models, Recurrence, Chemokines, Chemotherapy. While the study focuses on one
topic, harpoon technology, it will still be organized chronologically. Doing a Literature Review:
Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our
terms and conditions of fair use. For example, weave references to other sources into what you are
writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and
wording. Systematic Review Examples This type of literature review is more structured and rigorous
than a narrative review. This is the easiest way to organize the body of your text and ensure that you
haven't missed anything important. An initial mammogram study showed lesion suspicious of
malignancy, and histopathological examination was consistent with in vasive ductal carcinoma. One
unsolved question in colon cancer biology concerns the cells of origin and from which crypt
compartment the different pathways originate. This is the first review in a series of five topics
outlining important and developing aspects of colorectal cancer. While people who consumed apples
were slightly less likely to use prescription medications, the study was unable to demonstrate a
causal relationship between these variables. Writing teachers often say synthesis is like hosting a
dinner party: imagine all your sources are together in a room, discussing your topic. Review authors
should, therefore, include the philosophical stance in their literature summary for the particular
article. Absence of these enzymes is result into the less option availability in cancer treatment. Once
you have your topic and have accessed the literature, the next stages (analysis, synthesis and
evaluation) are challenging. How will you further your research as a result of the review? IV. Get
Organized Lit Review Prep Use this template to help you evaluate your sources, create article
summaries for an annotated bibliography, and a synthesis matrix for your lit review outline.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. Search strategies and Databases Examples
of Literature Reviews How to organise the review Library summary Emerald Infographic All good
quality journal articles will include a small Literature Review after the Introduction paragraph. Lit
reviews can take many different organizational patterns depending on what you are trying to
accomplish with the review. Although EOCRC cases have some distinguishing clinical and
pathological features than elder age CRC, the molecular mechanism underlying the EOCRC is poorly
clarified. Types of Literature Reviews It is important to think of knowledge in a given field as
consisting of three layers. The initial analysis of the imaging study was graded according to the
Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) as BI RADS 4. Questions for Further
Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked. The value of such work is
explained by the following goals it pursues: Highlights the significance of the main topic within a
specific subject area. Dr. Woodcock pointed out that most experts in drug development. Let's take a
closer look at this with our custom essay writer. Instead, you need to read first and distil the
information, then plan and execute the writing. Pick one of these themes to focus the organization of
your review.

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