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Embase is considered the second most popular database after MEDLINE. Particular attention is paid
to reasons cited by those who never utilized services important reasons cited by all groups include
fear that contraception is dangerous cited by The last reason was often cited a year or more after
initiating coitus. When is audit and feedback effective in dementia care. The protocol should always
be publicly available ( table 2, item R2). 24 25 Formal registration may require that the team has not
commenced data extraction but should be considered if it does not compromise the rQES timeframe.
A realist process evaluation within the Facilitating Implementation of Research Evidence (FIRE)
cluster randomised controlled international trial: an exemplar. Definition: A literature review is a
systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject.
Supplementary 3g. Assessment of competency attainment in published curricula with a competency
model. For four out of five systematic reviews that limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
only, the traditional combination retrieved 100% of all included references. Prehosp Disaster Med.
2018;33(2):182. Catlett C, Perl T, Jenckes MW, Robinson KA, Mitchell D, Hage J, Feuerstein CJ,
Chuang S, Bass EB. The purpose of this article was to understand the issues and reasons that
adolescents sought mental health services at school-based health centers SBHCs and what their
perceptions of the services for among African-American and Latino males in four high accesses and
three review schools set in low-income areas of Connecticut. Of the 11 references included in this
review, one was found only in Google Scholar and one only in Web of Science. For example,
PubChem lists additional drug names and chemical compounds. Table 2 shows the detailed responses
from the survey. BioMed Central Proceedings - searches a limited set of biomedical conference
proceedings, including bioinformatics, genetics, medical students, and data visualization. Theories
may be unearthed within the topic search or be already known to team members, fro example,
Theory of Planned Behaviour. 29 Options for managing the quantity and quality of studies and data
emerge during the scoping (see above). Includes theses and dissertations from the Harvard T.H.
Chan School of Public Health, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Dental Medicine.
Read below for more information and examples on how to develop a literature search, as well as
find tips and tricks for developing more comprehensive searches. To analyze the cost of the
Baltimore Pregnancy Prevention Program for Urban Teenagers literature respect to age, gender, and
services received. Public insurance students used the centers more frequently than students with
private insurance, and there was a large access in the relationship between the proportion of students
with free and reduced lunch and the review of unduplicated clients with public insurance. EP and
AF wrote the first draft of the methods section. The differing positive outcomes for educational
strategies aimed at nurses might indicate that the target audience is important. Jan 2017 Sources for a
Literature Review will come from a variety of places, The WorldCat database allows you to search
the catalogs on many, many. DBMSs are essential DBMS is an essential component for any
organization when it comes to managing databases. Resources for Finding Systematic Reviews You
will want to search at least three databases for your systematic review. Easily configure user
accounts, define access policies, modify restrictions, and access scopes. The archives are tagged with
MeSH terms and are searchable. Is there an optimum number needed to retrieve to justify inclusion
of a database in a systematic review search. Download citation Received: 21 August 2017 Accepted:
24 November 2017 Published: 06 December 2017 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the
following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available
for this article. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over
time. You won’t find the full text to the article on CENTRAL but there is often a summary of the
article, in addition to the standard details of author, source, and year.
Studies were not excluded in this updated overview based on methodological quality as we aimed to
reflect the full extent of current research into this topic. The search was performed in June 2022 in
the following electronic databases: Medline, Embase, Cochrane and Epistemonikos. We estimate that
60% of published systematic reviews do not retrieve 95% of all available relevant references as
many fail to search important databases. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the
literature. Use of concept mapping to characterize relationships among implementation strategies and
assess their feasibility and importance: results from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing
Change (ERIC) study. The 3ie Impact Evaluation Repository is a currated database for evidence of
what works in international development in low- and middle-income countries. The competency
models and curricula identified in the literature review and the cross-sectional survey were
compared, and all the competency models and curricula were analyzed. The review explored how
these affected professional practice and patient outcomes. Literature reviews give an overview of
knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as gaps in
existing research. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. Databases for literature
searching ejournals and eresources. PubMed PubMed is both the search platform provided by the
National Center for Biotechnology information and the database. Make a list of keywords Start by
creating a list of keywords related to your research question. Future research should continue to
investigate recall of actual searches beyond coverage of databases and should consider focusing on
the most optimal database combinations, not on single databases. We excluded papers that: Focused
on changing patient rather than provider behaviour Had no demonstrable outcomes Made unclear or
no reference to research evidence The last of these criteria was sometimes difficult to judge, and
there was considerable discussion amongst the research team as to whether the link between research
evidence and practice was sufficiently explicit in the interventions analysed. Choosing Databases We
recommend focusing on resources that specializes in academic sources (ie databases), rather than a
general search tool like Google because a lot of scholarly literature is still not discoverable on the
open web and when it is you'll often hit a paywall and have to head to a subscription database
available through the library to read the full. A concept map or mind map is a visual representation
of knowledge that illustrates relationships between concepts or ideas. AB led on drafting the work
and revising it critically for important intellectual content. Abbreviations: EM Embase, ML
MEDLINE, WoS Web of Science, GS Google Scholar. View all posts Free e-book: The Beginner’s
Guide to MongoDB. More likely than not, you will be looking for trusted resources, most likely
peer-reviewed research articles. We are not implying that a combined search of the four
recommended databases will never result in relevant references being missed, rather that failure to
search any one of these four databases will likely lead to relevant references being missed. Four
health centers were implemented in the Washington Heights area of New York City, the first school-
based health centers located in junior literature schools in the country. More student physical health
and mental health needs were met through direct dissertation on corporate social responsibility or
referrals for other services, and immunization compliance increased. In theory, they address many
barriers identified by adolescent males, but low utilization persists. Weekly Epidemiol Record.
2016;91(14):181-6 World Health Organization. Although SBHC users in general did not experience
significantly fewer physical symptoms compared with nonusers, female SBHC users experienced
significantly fewer symptoms of physical discomfort at time 2 than did female nonusers. The purpose
of this study was to use a nationally representative sample of adolescent nuclear energy essay
question health center SBHC users aged 12 to 17 reviews to examine the association between user
characteristics and utilization of primary and literature care, and perceptions of SBHC access and
staff. Not applicable. All data is from published articles. Jan 2017 Sources for a Literature Review
will come from a variety of places, The WorldCat database allows you to search the catalogs on
many, many.
Development of search strategies At Erasmus MC, search strategies for systematic reviews are often
designed via a librarian-mediated search service. To build on previous evidence that Latino and
African American males seek mental health services at SBHCs more often than in other settings, and
to understand why these adolescents sought services and their perceptions of the services. This
showed a positive improvement in adherence to evidence-based guidelines but not to patient
outcomes. All slides except the slides for Chapter 24 are available now. Performance was measured
using recall, precision, and number needed to read. It is likely caused by difference in thesaurus terms
that were added, but further analysis would be required to determine reasons for not finding the
MEDLINE records in Embase. Supplementary 3c. Summary table for curricula (without a
competency model) identified in English and Japanese language literature review. Based on our
findings, this combination achieves acceptable recall about half the time (47%). HOW THIS STUDY
MIGHT AFFECT RESEARCH, PRACTICE OR POLICY This paper offers guidance for
researchers when conducting a rapid QES and informs commissioners of research and policy-makers
what to expect when commissioning such a review. New York Academy of Medicine Grey Literature
Report - a bimonthly publication of The New York Academy of Medicine (NYAM) alerting readers
to new gray literature publications in health services research and selected public health topics. The
cross-sectional survey received 65 responses with an estimated response rate of 25%. However, the
applicability of the competency and training frameworks is still being piloted at the time of writing.
Click to view our example in PICO format Question: for patients 65 years and older, does an
influenza vaccine reduce the future risk of pneumonia, controlled vocabulary. This review provides
further evidence that we need to bring qualitative approaches in from the periphery to play a central
role in many implementation studies and subsequent evidence syntheses. Thus, they can handle any
database-related task promptly without the need for complex access methods or worrying about
database security. To ensure adequate performance in searches (i.e., recall, precision, and number
needed to read), we find that literature searches for a systematic review should, at minimum, be
performed in the combination of the following four databases: Embase, MEDLINE (including Epub
ahead of print), Web of Science Core Collection, and Google Scholar. You might argue for the
relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a
framework for your research. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the
topic over time. With our history of innovation, industry-leading automation, operations, and service
management solutions, combined with unmatched flexibility, we help organizations free up time and
space to become an Autonomous Digital Enterprise that conquers the opportunities ahead. Research
Librarian Most specialized databases will have scholarly articles that are either literature reviews or
have a review of the literature as an introduction to the research. You can also run a preliminary
search for your topic, sort the results by Relevance or Best Match, and skim through titles and
abstracts to identify terminology from relevant articles that you should include in your search
strategy. Frequently this means combining all relevant studies to explore the respective foci of each
systematic review. Also, while the Scopus and Web of Science assumptions we made might be true
for coverage, they are likely very different when looking at recall, as Scopus does not allow the use
of the full features of a thesaurus. Until 2016, the most complete MEDLINE selection in Ovid still
lacked the electronic publications that were already available in PubMed. Screening the first 200-
400 records in a search is recommended. Search strategies used in each database or source should be
documented, along with any filters or limits, and dates searched. Check out Scribbr’s professional
proofreading services. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in
published maps and institutional affiliations. Decisions on relevance are challenging—precautions
for swine influenza may inform precautions for bird influenza. 28 A smoking ban may operate
similarly to seat belt legislation, etc. Franco 5 Systematic Reviews volume 6, Article number: 245 (
2017 ) Cite this article 139k Accesses 807 Citations 88 Altmetric Metrics details Within systematic
reviews, when searching for relevant references, it is advisable to use multiple databases.
It has been written to meet the requirements of students of S.Y.B.Sc. Of the 11 references included
in this review, one was found only in Google Scholar and one only in Web of Science. RAVEN for
University resources or NHS ATHENS Great starting point for any health or medical literature
search. A chronological compilation of studies The reason for conducting a literature review is to:
Literature Reviews: An Overview for Graduate Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is
geared toward graduate students, it is useful for anyone conducting a literature review. Further, it
also makes extrapolating findings and commenting on broad themes complex and difficult. Most
reviews did not limit to certain study designs, 9% limited to RCTs only, and another 9% limited to
other study types. Starting with the most recent articles, we determined the databases searched
either from the abstract or from the full text until we had data for 200 reviews. Core competencies in
disaster management and humanitarian assistance: a systematic review. It is these types of
investigations that can help providers further develop evidence-based practice. The nurse practitioner
received high marks for literature to the students and treating the students with respect. They are
powered by query languages such as MongoDB query language (MQL) for database operations.
BMC Res Notes. 2011;4:212.. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Grimshaw JM,
Shirran L, Thomas R, Mowatt G, Fraser C, Bero L, et al. A good starting point could be to look at
some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write. For each published
systematic review, we extracted the references of the included studies. It also includes detailed
indexing information for journals in PubMed and other NCBI databases, although not all materials in
the NLM Catalog are part of NLM’s collection. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication
waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. AND narrows a
search by telling the database that all keywords used must be found in the article in order for it to
appear in our results. Improvement of precision was calculated as the ratio between the original
precision from the searches in all databases and the precision for each database and combination.
Comparison of bibliographic databases in retrieving information on telemedicine. Core competencies
for disaster medicine and public health. It is likely caused by difference in thesaurus terms that were
added, but further analysis would be required to determine reasons for not finding the MEDLINE
records in Embase. The purpose of this article was to understand the issues and reasons that
adolescents sought mental health services at school-based health centers SBHCs and what their
perceptions of the services for among African-American and Latino males in four high accesses and
three review schools set in low-income areas of Connecticut. All SQL queries which interact with the
underlying data go through the storage engine. The images or other third party material in this article
are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to
the material. To reduce the risk of bias, papers were excluded following discussion between all
members of the team. Knowing exactly where to search for information is important. Sampling
methods Simple random sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales Reproducibility
Statistics Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size Poisson distribution
Research bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit
bias A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses)
related to a specific topic or research question. The Cochrane Handbook recommends searching
MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Embase for systematic reviews of RCTs. It is likely that
topical differences in systematic reviews may impact whether databases such as Web of Science and
Google Scholar add value to the review. Supplementary 3g. Assessment of competency attainment in
published curricula with a competency model.
This is important because, just like their function in math, commands inside a set of parentheses
occur first. This would be useful if you are trying to edit a pre-existing search strategy with many
levels of parentheses. We find that Embase is critical for acceptable recall in a review and should
always be searched for medically oriented systematic reviews. Find examples of literature reviews
How to write a literature review How to search effectively Grey literature Aim to be as
comprehensive as possible when conducting a literature review. You should also search other subject
specific databases that index the literature in your field. We estimate that 60% of published
systematic reviews do not retrieve 95% of all available relevant references as many fail to search
important databases. This controlled user access increases the database security and makes the data
less vulnerable to security breaches. Mar 2017 It may be described as ephemeral, invisible, informal,
underground, etc, that is, literature that may be unevaluated, not peer-reviewed. Jan 2017 Maximise
the quality, scope and appropriateness of the literature you end up reviewing Commencing Search
online databases to find these. Optimizing literature search in systematic reviews—are MEDLINE,
EMBASE and CENTRAL enough for identifying effect studies within the area of musculoskeletal
disorders. The study selection procedure is documented in a PRISMA literature flow diagram (see
Fig. 1 ). We were able to include French, Spanish and Portuguese papers in the selection reflecting
the language skills in the study team, but none of the papers identified met the inclusion criteria. Are
included references being missed because the review authors failed to search a certain database.
Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. The 2011 review identified a further 13 systematic reviews
containing 313 discrete primary studies. Therefore, removing these terms from the search strategy
may result in missed relevant articles. Embase contains subtopics in health care such as
complementary and alternative medicine, prognostic studies, telemedicine, psychiatry, and health
technology. It is therefore important to search MEDLINE including the “Epub Ahead of Print, In-
Process, and Other Non-Indexed Citations” references. Screening the first 200-400 records in a
search is recommended. Open access to 700,000 references to the grey literature. There is a complete
list of Library databases, which you can filter by subject: The best database to search depends on the
question you are asking. Ethical approval was obtained from The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Survey and Behavioural Research Ethics Committee. With our history of innovation, industry-
leading automation, operations, and service management solutions, combined with unmatched
flexibility, we help organizations free up time and space to become an Autonomous Digital
Enterprise that conquers the opportunities ahead. Web of Science 5. ieee xplore, 6. sciencedirect, 7.
directory of open access journals (doaj), frequently asked questions about academic research
databases, related articles. Some articles contain original data from research projects: these are
referred to as primary literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5588. Article CAS
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Hung KK, Walline JH, Graham CA. Search the Cochrane
Central Register of Controlled Trials here. Databases may also overwrite your search with algorithms
if you do not apply field tags. Coverage: approx. 35 million items Discipline: Medicine and
Biological Sciences Access options: free Provider: NIH For education sciences, ERIC is the number
one destination. This article presents a systematic review of the literature to examine evidence that
school health programs aligned with the Coordinated School Health Program CSHP review improve
academic success. WB drafted the first manuscript, which was revised critically by the other authors.
In Excel, we calculated the performance of each individual database and various combinations. This
controlled user access increases the database security and makes the data less vulnerable to security
breaches. The growing body of evidence is not providing the anticipated clear lessons to support
improved implementation. Features: collaborative, permits multiple co-authors, and multiple export
formats. Whether Embase and Web of Science can be replaced by Scopus remains uncertain. You
will normally choose a database from your own subject area but this depends on what you are
working on. Optimizing literature search in systematic reviews—are MEDLINE, EMBASE and
CENTRAL enough for identifying effect studies within the area of musculoskeletal disorders. The
authors declare that they have no competing interests. This book has been designed as standard text
on Relational Database Management System for S.Y.B.Sc. (Computer Science). Network Security
Essentials Applications and Stand. Supplementary 3b. Summary table for competency models
identified in English and Japanese language literature review. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON
THIS TOPIC Rapid Qualitative Evidence Synthesis (QES) is a relatively recent innovation in
evidence synthesis and few published examples currently exists. They reported that the use of social
media resulted in a significant improvement in knowledge and compliance with evidence-based
guidelines compared with more traditional methods. Generally speaking, when literature searching,
you are not searching the full-text article. Rethlefsen Kleijnen Systematic Reviews Ltd., York, UK
Jos Kleijnen School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University,
Maastricht, the Netherlands Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University
Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands Oscar H. Subscribe to our newsletter You
will receive our monthly newsletter and free access to Trip Premium. We found the associations
between body mass index in adults or at around age 20, waist circumference, weight, and weight
gain and access endometrial cancer, and between body mass index and postmenopausal type I and II
endometrial literature to be highly suggestive owing to substantial heterogeneity access studies and
potential for excess significance bias. These wider ranges of studies highlight that a particular
intervention or group of interventions may work well for one professional group but be ineffective
for another. Theories may be unearthed within the topic search or be already known to team
members, fro example, Theory of Planned Behaviour. 29 Options for managing the quantity and
quality of studies and data emerge during the scoping (see above). Write a Literature Review - The
Library: University of? Yet, DBMS offers centralized tools to facilitate backup and recovery
functionality more conveniently and thereby provide a better user experience. The information
specialists of Erasmus MC developed an efficient method that helps them perform searches in many
databases in a much shorter time than other methods. Lancaster University Library have put together
a list of databases which include global publications (there may not be access to all these sources
with a RAVEN account). While you will find randomized controlled trials and other primary studies
in this database, they are only added in because of their association with a systematic review. What
is the effectiveness of printed educational materials on primary care physician knowledge, behaviour,
and patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses. PMC contains approximately 4.5
million articles. Some National Library of Medicine (NLM) resources associated with PubMed are
the NLM Catalog and MedlinePlus. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature review, lit
reviews: an overview (video), check out these books. The cross-sectional survey revealed that Health
EDRM agencies increasingly recognize the importance of planning, organizing, and applying risk
management systems and programs across prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery. They
examined the impact of electronic health record, computerised provider order-entry, or decision
support system. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred.
MEDLINE did find unique references that had not been found in Embase, although our searches in
Embase included all MEDLINE records. It pulls in systematic reviews from a number of different
international sources and pulls in the studies those reviews. Depending on the goal of the search,
different measures may be optimized. As our research is performed on systematic reviews, the main
performance measure is recall. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin
the writing process. If you have a librarian on your team who is creating and running the searches,
they will handle the search documentation. You can use our template to summarize and evaluate
sources you’re thinking about using. Write a Literature Review - The Library: University of?
RAVEN for University resources or NHS ATHENS Great starting point for any health or medical
literature search. However, data supporting the causal relationship between celiac disease (CD) and
cardiomyopathy (CMP) are still inconsistent. Results showed no differences in usual source of care
or barriers for obtaining care or services. The full texts of 111 relevant papers were assessed
independently by at least two authors. The database of SBHCs in rural settings results in a slight, but
significant, increase in ED use, which database contrary to previous cross-sectional accesses in
review settings. Finally, there are epistemological differences across the papers and the reviews.
Literature Resource Center A Best Bet database World Shakespeare Bibliography Online A Best Bet
database Summarizes books, articles, book reviews, dissertations, theatrical productions, audiovisual
materials, electronic media related. For use in a second course, many advanced chapters from the
first. You can look for the names of high impact journal titles in a particular field indexed in Journal
Citation Reports (JCR). For example, in 48% of all systematic reviews, the combination of Embase
and MEDLINE (with or without Cochrane CENTRAL; Cochrane CENTRAL did not add unique
relevant references) reaches a recall of at least 95%. Types of literature you may want to include are
research databases (e.g., PsycARTICLES), Gray literature and databases containing it (e.g.,
PsycEXTRA), books and book chapters, and reference lists. Are multifaceted interventions more
effective than single-component interventions in changing health-care professionals’ behaviours. The
extracted data were synthesised using descriptive and narrative techniques to identify themes and
patterns in the data linked to intervention strategies, targeted behaviours, study settings and study
outcomes. Findings indicate that SBHCs in literature and elementary schools are associated with
greater levels of school engagement and satisfaction with the learning environment than those in high
schools. Some databases that use columnar format are Apache Cassandra, Apache HBase, etc. We
recommend that, regardless of their topic, searches for biomedical systematic reviews should
combine Embase, MEDLINE (including electronic publications ahead of print), Web of Science
(Core Collection), and Google Scholar (the 200 first relevant references) at minimum. A secondary
aim is to investigate the current practice of databases searched for published reviews. Pivotal
publications: are there any influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field. May
be useful for community-related studies or interpersonal issues. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge
established knowledge. School access and attendance were positively related to GPA and promotion
to next grade level. Most modern DBMS support handling multiple database workloads from a
centralized DBMS software, even in a distributed database scenario.