Title: Types of Literature Review in Psychology: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you struggling with crafting a literature review in psychology? You're not alone. Writing a
literature review can be an arduous task, requiring extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis
of existing literature. It demands meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of the topic
at hand. With numerous types of literature reviews in psychology, it's easy to feel overwhelmed and
unsure of where to begin.

Types of Literature Reviews in Psychology:

1. Narrative Literature Review: This type of review provides a comprehensive summary of

existing literature on a particular topic. It aims to identify key themes, trends, and gaps in
research.
2. Systematic Literature Review: Unlike a narrative review, a systematic review follows a
structured approach to literature synthesis. It involves a meticulous search process,
predefined inclusion criteria, and rigorous quality assessment of included studies.
3. Meta-analysis: A meta-analysis statistically combines the results of multiple studies to provide
a quantitative summary of findings. It offers insights into the overall effect size and
variability across studies.
4. Scoping Review: This type of review maps the existing literature on a broad topic area to
identify key concepts, sources of evidence, and gaps in knowledge. It provides a preliminary
overview of the research landscape.
5. Integrative Literature Review: An integrative review synthesizes diverse sources of literature
to generate new insights or theoretical frameworks. It involves the integration of findings
from different disciplines or theoretical perspectives.

Writing a literature review requires not only a deep understanding of the topic but also strong
analytical and writing skills. It involves the following steps:

1. Defining the scope and purpose of the literature review.

2. Conducting a comprehensive search of relevant literature.
3. Critically evaluating the quality and relevance of identified sources.
4. Synthesizing the findings to identify key themes, patterns, and gaps.
5. Structuring the literature review coherently and logically.
6. Writing clearly and concisely, while citing sources accurately.

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Scandinavian Journal of Management, 31(3), 387-408. Those can be dissertations, theses, or research
papers. You should be able to answer it based only on a review of existing publications. Making it
the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. Until you go to the library and research
all the sources you read and then look over your writing for references to which sources you
borrowed information from, the only way to figure out where your information came from is to
spend time at the library tracking down all the sources you referenced. Try for free Systematic
reviews often quantitatively synthesize the evidence using a meta-analysis. At this stage of your
review, you won’t read the articles yet. Specialized magazines (for example, business magazines for
management students) may be more useful. A systematic review is secondary research because it
uses existing research. Quantitative: Use statistical methods to summarize and compare data from
different studies. If there are no specific rules, make sure it is no more than 30% of the whole
research paper. Secondly, the methodology chapter is what helps to make your study replicable. By
regularly reviewing the literature, you can stay informed about the latest findings and developments
in your field. Thematic literature review: This review identifies and analyzes common themes and
patterns across a body of literature on a particular topic. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style)
Drew, C. (May 15, 2023). 15 Literature Review Examples. It contains the causes of single parenting
trend growth: general and related to African American people. Chapter 2: Systematic reviews of
qualitative evidence. It aims to provide a historical context for understanding the current state of
knowledge on a particular topic. Do you want to avoid possible frustration in academic writing. If
you don’t have enough data, or the data from different studies aren’t comparable, then you can take
just a narrative approach. All in all, 130 articles met the criteria and their data were extracted
manually into a database. Does it confirm, add more knowledge or challenge the pre-existing
knowledge. What areas interest you and other researchers looking into the same thing. Covidence’s
default template for assessing study quality is Cochrane’s risk of bias tool but it is also possible to
start from scratch and build a tool with a set of custom domains if you prefer. When you’ve
answered the main questions and achieved the set goals, sharing your thoughts is a wise solution,
especially if you disagree with something and need to support any points of view. I have a great
guide to create the research methodology for my dissertation. Although having articles with tips and
recommendations is good, the presence of an accurate sample is much better. Having an extensive
literature review section, you are convincing your instructor on your knowledge and ability to
conduct research. Literature Review Outline We’ve already discussed the importance of a literature
review outline. In Designing and Managing Your Research Project: Core Skills for Social and Health
Research. SAGE.
Keeping up-to-date with the latest research: A literature review helps to keep you up-to-date with
the latest research on a specific topic or research question. Think carefully about how to phrase your
search terms and include multiple synonyms of each word. You Might Also Like: 49 Comments
highly appreciated. A meta-synthesis is based on non-statistical techniques that aim to integrate,
evaluate, and interpret the results of several qualitative results. Structure requirements Alphabetical
sorting Clear separation of entries Easy navigation Advanced representation of sources in the text
Sources can appear several times Components List formatted in the formal citation styles (MLA,
APA, Chicago, etc.). Introduction, main body, and conclusion. All the templates are available in easy
to download Microsoft Word doc and Adobe Acrobat pdf format right here Literature Review
Template Sample tru.ca Download Literature Review Template Example smumn.edu Download
Literature Review Format kent.ac.uk Download Literature Review Example Template aut.ac.nz
Download Literature Review Template Free cmu.edu Download If you have any DMCA issues on
this post, please contact us. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic.
The literature review will guide your research and shape in a direction you might not have previously
considered. This may include empirical studies or conceptual papers that initiated a line of
investigation, changed how problems or questions were framed, introduced new methods or
concepts, or engendered important debate ( Cooper, 1988 ). Gray literature: Gray literature includes
documents produced by governments, universities, and other institutions that aren’t published by
traditional publishers. It can be undertaken as stand-alone projects in their own right, or as a
precursor to a systematic review. These authors synthesized published articles that describe the
development process of mobile health ( m-health ) interventions for patients’ cancer care self-
management. Reference and respond to existing research, showcasing your awareness of ongoing
academic discussions. For example, if you are reviewing literature about women and religion, key
themes can include the role of women in churches and the religious attitude towards women.
Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of
research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different
approaches. The references list includes all the sources cited in the literature review, and follows a
specific referencing style (e.g., APA, MLA, Harvard). The purpose of the Lit Review is to present a
survey of the most relevant and noteworthy published work that relates to your research, rather than
a synopsis of all published work that related to your topic. Graduate student theses are an important
type of gray literature, which you can search using the Networked Digital Library of Theses and
Dissertations (NDLTD). When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to
find other relevant sources. Integrative literature review: This type of review synthesizes and
integrates findings from multiple studies on a particular topic to identify patterns, themes, and gaps
in the literature. It also describes the structure of the material you create and provides the author’s
(your) reasons for reviewing the chosen sources. Use your conceptual schema to identify where you
will begin and in what order. So that the researcher can get an idea from the conceptual level to the
practical document, which can be used in different field like ontological and epistemological
consideration, measurable and quality assimilation, sampler, questioning, data collection and data
analysis, and help focus on ethical issues which must be considered in the study. It’s also important
to list any restrictions on the search (for example, language), describe how resources other than
electronic databases were searched (for example, non-indexed journals), and give the date that the
searches were run. The goal of an literature review in psychology literature reviews is to develop
such skills as independent creative thinking and writing out your own thoughts. Study them and
stick to their requirements, so you don’t get it wrong. A meta-analysis is a statistical analysis, not a
type of review. Most, if not all, peer-reviewed journals in the fields of medical informatics publish
review articles of some type. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you
will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. When you write
your conclusion or the results of your study, you need to use the literature review as a point of
reference.
It should only take two or three devoted sessions. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and
informs her readers. The same comparison can be made between psychology and literature. This
methodological choice refers to the broader strategy in terms of how you’ll conduct your research,
based on the aims of your study. Eczema is a common skin condition that causes red, itchy skin.
Newspaper articles tend to target a general (not specialized) audience; hence, they will not be of use
to your Lit Review. Similarly, qualitative data will often require transcription and perhaps even
translation. Doing so demonstrates your understanding of research design, which will earn you
marks. Depending on your topic of study, their published findings can be a valuable source of
knowledge. With a few paragraphs divided up with subheadings, the writing gets higher readability
as people can find the needed information in the chosen sections. If you’re not clear on this, take the
time to get clarity before you make any further methodological choices. At the end of the day, it’s
the students responsibility to do their own research and work. Selection Methods: Criteria you used
to select (and perhaps exclude) sources in your literature review. All the materials from our website
should be used with proper references. Does the research use established frameworks or take an
innovative approach. You can identify the best methods to collect data and analyze your work. The
text should be written in a clear academic style, using formal language. The literature review
represents a method because the literature reviewer chooses. Don’t forget about these five C’s to
make things easier in writing a literature review: Cite. To achieve this ambitious objective, the
authors performed a bibliometric analysis of medical informatics citations indexed in medline using
publication trends, journal frequencies, impact factors, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) term
frequencies, and characteristics of citations. The methodology section of a research paper, or thesis,
enables the reader to critically evaluate the study's validity and reliability by addressing how the data
was collected or generated, and how. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested
in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list if you discover new keywords in
the process of your literature search. So, you need to evaluate and come up with sources that are
more relevant to your topic. It has a summary of what the references contain and how these
publications relate to your topic. Introduction How To Structure A Literature Review (Free
Template) Here's an example of the layout visualised in a literature review introduction: Your
introduction should also outline your topic (including any tricky terminology or jargon) and provide
an explanation of the scope of your literature review - in other words, what you will and won't be
covering (the delimitations ). The authors identified six main ways which represent “educated
guesses” to be tested against the data in the evaluation studies. Strong alignment between these
sections, as well as your research aims and questions is therefore very important. Literature reviews
are commonly used in fields such as history, literary studies, and philosophy. They are highly
customizable, and you can use them in any way you desire. Selecting appropriate sources will depend
upon your research topic.
Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting Professional editors proofread and edit
your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences Style consistency See an example A
systematic review is a good choice of review if you want to answer a question about the
effectiveness of an intervention, such as a medical treatment. They involve gathering, analyzing, and
evaluating existing knowledge about a topic in order to find gaps in the literature where future
studies will be needed. This section describes: how studies were selected for inclusion in the review
how study data were extracted from the study reports how study data were combined for analysis
and synthesis To describe how studies were selected for inclusion, review teams outline the
screening process. It is clear and straightforward, making it simple to understand. What are the key
concepts and how are they defined. Authors from our team are degree holders and also have
considerable writing experience. We have a team of academic writers who are experienced. The
literature review is one of the first and most crucial tasks in producing an academic paper. What
exactly you discuss here will depend largely on the type of study you’re conducting (i.e., qualitative,
quantitative, or mixed methods). The research team started with an exploratory review of
background documents and research studies to identify ways in which patient portals may contribute
to health service delivery and patient outcomes. However, only include what is necessary for the
reader to locate your study within the larger scholarship about the research problem. It is useful when
emphasizing the methodologies used by researchers and their implications for the findings. Find out
why over 350 of the world’s leading institutions are seeing a surge in publications since using
Covidence. Alternatively, you can use a database, or keywords to find sources fast. The right
sampling approach depends largely on what you’re trying to achieve in your study. Is it manageable?
Begin writing down terms that are related to your question. Historical Review Few things rest in
isolation from historical precedent. Other Sections of Your Literature Review Once you've decided
on the organizational method for your literature review, the sections you need to include in the paper
should be easy to figure out because they arise from your organizational strategy. Note that you
might combine some of these structures depending on the length of your review. This may include
empirical studies or conceptual papers that initiated a line of investigation, changed how problems or
questions were framed, introduced new methods or concepts, or engendered important debate (
Cooper, 1988 ). In other words, a complete understanding the research problem requires you to
deliberately examine how knowledge and perspectives have changed over time. Sometimes
individuals must meet them adequately, understand the difficulties and determine their main
priorities, deciding what to examine and how to start writing. So that the researcher can get an idea
from the conceptual level to the practical document, which can be used in different field like
ontological and epistemological consideration, measurable and quality assimilation, sampler,
questioning, data collection and data analysis, and help focus on ethical issues which must be
considered in the study. Think about why this is important for your research. When you have
multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but
often Read more about synthesis here. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current Some disciplines
require that you use information that is as current as possible. To maintain track of the scholarly
articles and sources, use a bibliography or reference management software like EndNote or Zotero.
Literature Reviews From the University of North Carolina Writing Center. At this point consider:
Does your study extend current research. While the study focuses on one topic, the Internet’s impact
on American presidential politics, it would still be organized chronologically reflecting technological
developments in media.
Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject? II.
Literature Review Examples How does a well-prepared literature review look like. Detailed
information about writing a literature review. The point of the methodology chapter is to tell the
reader exactly how you designed your study and, just as importantly, why you did it this way.
Naturally, this means that this research strategy would be far less suitable if your research aims
involve identifying causation, but it would be very valuable if you’re looking to explore and examine
a group culture, for example. Methodological Approaches to Literature Review This chapter
introduces various methodological approaches to conducting literature reviews and covers a range of
review types including narrative reviews, scoping reviews, and systematic reviews, and also
reporting strategies such as meta-analyses and meta-syntheses. Allow yourself as many changes as
you need to adjust your ideas and material in order to better comprehend the context of your
research challenge. Malden, ma: Blackwell Publishing Co; 2006. Rousseau D. M., Manning J.,
Denyer D. Evidence in management and organizational science: Assembling the field’s full weight of
scientific knowledge through syntheses. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research,
International FDP on. In the video below, we explain each of these in plain language. Though not
included in all types of research papers, it serves as a critical component in academic research. For
literature review writing, make a list of keywords that might be useful in writing psychology
literature. A literature review section helps you avoid incidental plagiarism. For qualitative studies,
common analysis methods include content analysis, thematic analysis and discourse analysis. Push
back on the chosen topic and define the number and level of comprehensiveness of your paper. It
contains the causes of single parenting trend growth: general and related to African American people.
Reasons for each of your comments should be mentioned, and readers should be made aware of
what they ought to expect from the literature content. Does the research use established frameworks
or take an innovative approach. Types of Literature Reviews It is important to think of knowledge in
a given field as consisting of three layers. In: Cochrane Interactive Learning: Conducting an
intervention review. What makes a systematic review different from other types of reviews is that the
research methods are designed to reduce bias. Note Generative AI tools like ChatGPT can be useful
at various stages of the writing and research process and can help you to write your systematic
review. Narrative literature review focuses on literature mismatches. Understanding this can help you
tailor your research to come up with a new way, rather than rehashing someone else’s idea. The
analytical features of a literature review might: Give a new interpretation of old material or combine
new with old interpretations, Trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates,
Depending on the situation, evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or
relevant research, or Usually in the conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps exist in how
a problem has been researched to date. Doing a literature review: Releasing the social science
research imagination. Being focused is essential for a successful review; however, this must be
balanced against the relevance of the review to a broad audience. This is a group of about six people
who have experience in the topic you’re researching. Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of
interventions. There are various types of reviews, including narrative reviews, scoping reviews, and
systematic reviews with reporting strategies such as meta-analysis and meta-synthesis.