WATER TREATMENT PLANT

IN DAMBULLA PROJECT

Module Code – F45C004M18

Name – L.P.U.P Liyanapathirana
Index No – MT/BST/F/20/0017
University Collage Of Matara
 Introduction

Main Components
Contents List Intake Point and Pump House

Sedimentation Tank

Coagulation Tank

Filtration Unit

Chlorination Tank

Water Softening Unit

Over Head Tank

New Technologies

Advantages and Disadvantages

Conclusion
Introduction
• Client : VA Tech WABAG Limited, India (Main Contractor)/
NWSDB (Employer)
• Completion Date : July 2017
• Location : Dambulla, Sri Lanka
• Project Manager : Mr. Ajith Tennakoon

Maga Engineering executed the main civil works pertaining to the

Water Treatment Plant and Intake of Greater Dambulla Water Supply
Project. The work comprised a water treatment plant with a capacity
of 32,000m³/day and an Intake Structure to extract water up to
65,000m³/day from the Dambulla Oya River. The project was handed
over to the Employer in July 2017.
Main Components of the Water Treatment Plant
 Intake Point

 The Location where water is collected from

Dambulla Lake

Pump House

 Draw Water From the Dambulla Lake and supply it to

the Treatment Plant
Sedimentation Tank

Sedimentation tank is to remove the heavier suspended particles in

water Sri lanka most use rectangular type sedimentation tank also use
circular type

The length of travel of the particles is increased by providing baffle

walls the velocity of flow is Mach reduced to maintain the designed
period low velocity of flow the heavier particles are settled down at
the bottom of the tank as sludge

It is agitated gently by rankers at the time of removal the velocity of

flow is kept within 15 cm to 30 cm per min
Coagulation Tank

Removing the lighter suspended particles by

the application of some coagulants in to the
alum setteable size and settle down at the
button of the tank Alum is collected in the
feeding chamber

Coagulation used chemicals type

1. Aluminum sulphat
2. Chlorinated copperas
3. Magnesium carbonate
4. Sodium aluminum
 Filtration Unit
Filter

Gravity Filter Pressure Filter

Slow sand filter Rapid sand filter

 A water treatment plant's filtration unit removes impurities by passing water

through layers of sand, gravel, and charcoal, trapping contaminants and
producing clean, safe drinking water for consumption
 Slow sand filter

 In this filter the water is allowed to pass slowly thought the loger of
soand and the sand used is of finer quality
 Rapid sand filter

 The lateral drains are connected to the control drain from both sides one they are place at a distance of
300m center generally GI pipes of required diameter are used in under doning system.
 Chlorination Tank

 A chlorination tank is a vessel used to add chlorine to water for

disinfection purposes. Chlorine kills bacteria, viruses, and other
pathogens, making the water safe for drinking and various industrial
applications.
 Water Softening Unit

 A water softening unit is a device that removes minerals like calcium and magnesium from water,
which cause hardness. It typically uses ion exchange or other methods to replace these ions with
sodium or potassium ions, resulting in softer water for domestic or industrial use.
 Over Head Tank

 An overhead tank in a water treatment plant is a storage container located at an

elevated position. It collects treated water from the treatment process and
provides gravitational pressure for distribution to consumers, ensuring a
continuous supply of clean water.
 New Technologies
 Membrane Filtration: This includes various membrane technologies such as reverse
osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), and ultrafiltration (UF) which effectively remove
contaminants and particles from water.
 Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs): AOPs involve the use of powerful oxidants such
as ozone, UV light, or hydrogen peroxide to break down organic pollutants and pathogens
in water.
 Biological Treatment: Innovative biological treatment methods, such as moving bed
biofilm reactors (MBBR) or membrane bioreactors (MBR), enhance the removal of
organic matter and nutrients from wastewater.
 Advanced Monitoring and Control Systems: Integration of sensors, real-time
monitoring, and automation technologies improve plant efficiency, optimize chemical
dosing, and enhance overall performance.
 Improved Water Quality  Energy Intensive

 Public Health Protection  Chemical Usage

 Environmental Protection  Altered Taste

 Consistent Supply  Environmental Impact

 Economic Benefits  Residual Waste

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
 Conclusion

 The water treatment plant plays a vital role in ensuring the provision of clean and safe drinking water
to communities. Through the processes of filtration, disinfection, and purification, contaminants are
effectively removed, safeguarding public health and the environment. Additionally, the plant
contributes to sustainable water management by recycling and reusing wastewater. Continued
investment in infrastructure, technology, and staff training is imperative to maintain the plant's
efficiency and effectiveness. Overall, the water treatment plant serves as a cornerstone of public
health, environmental protection, and sustainable development in the community.
THANK YOU