KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PERAK

UNIT MATEMATIK

LAPORAN KERJA MATEMATIK (LKM)

SEMESTER 1, SESI 2022/2023
SCHEME
CHAPTER 1: 4.1, 4.2 (CLO1) MATRICES (LKM 6 WEEK 6)

NOTES PROACTIVE
Example:

 x + 3 −1  6 y  3 x + y   3 −7 
1. Given A =   and B =   . 1. If  = , find the
 4 5 z − 3 5 x − y 5   2 5 
If the matrices are equal, find the values of values of x and y .
x, y and z. Solution:
x + y =−7
Solution: x− y = 2
A= B
Simultaneous:
 x + 3 −1  6 y 2 x = −5
 4 =
 5   z − 3 5 

x= −
5
2

x+3=6 5
− −y=2
x=3 2
5
y = −1 y =− − 2
2
z −3 =4 9
= −
2
z=7
2. Find the determinant of
1 3 −2 
1 −1 −3
  A =  0 5 1 
2. Given a matrix P =  2 −1 −4  . Find P
 4 −1 2 
1 1 −1
by using expansion of cofactor.
.
Solution: Solution:
1 −2 1 3
Along first row, =A 5 −
−1 −4 2 −4 2 −1 4 2 4 −1
=P 1 − ( −1) + ( −3) = 63
1 −1 1 −1 1 1
= −2
 DYNAMIC SUPER

 2 x + y 4 x   7 7 y − 13  1 2 6 p   8 − 10
1. If  = , find the 1. If − 1 5 q − 4 = − 1 − 18 ,
 5x − 7 4 x   y x + 6      
find
values of x and y .
p and q .
Solution:
Solution:
2x + y =7
5x − 7 =y  6 + 2q p − 8   8 −10 
 −6 + 5q − p − 20  =  −1 −18
   
Simultaneous:
2 x + 5x − 7 = 7
7 x = 14
6 + 2q = 8 p − 8 =−10
x=2 2q = 2 p = −2
q =1
=y 5 ( 2) − 7
y=3 2. Given that matrix
 m + 1 −1 4 
 1 0 −4 
P =  1 0 2 
2. Evaluate the determinant of  −2 0 −3
 3 −2 −8  −2 1 m + 2 
and P = 7 . Find the value of m .
by expanding by the second row.
Solution:
Solution:
−1 4 m + 1 −1
1 0 −4 − −2 7
=
0 −4 1 0 1 m+2 −2 1
−2 0 −3 =− ( −2 ) − ( −3)
−2 −8 3 −2 − [ −m − 2 − 4] − 2 [ m + 1 − 2] =7
3 −2 −8
= −22 − [ −m − 6] − 2 [ m − 1] =7
m + 6 − 2m + 2 = 7
m =1