Experiment No.

1:

Experiment name: Verify the truth tables of AND, OR &NOR gate.

Theory:
AND Gate: An AND gate is a digital logic gate with two or more inputs and one output that
performs logical conjunction. The output of an AND gate is true only when all of the inputs are true.
If one or more of an AND gate's inputs are false, then the output of the AND gate is false.

OR Gate: An OR gate is a digital logic gate that gives an output of 1 when any of its inputs are 1,
otherwise 0. An OR gate performs like two switches in parallel supplying a light, so that when either
of the switches is closed the light is on.

NOR Gate: A NOR gate or a NOT OR gate is a logic gate which gives a positive output only when
both inputs are negative. A single NOR gate. Like NAND gates, NOR gates are so-called "universal
gates" that can be combined to form any other kind of logic gate.

Components Required: Proteus 8 Professional (Simulation Tool), AND

gate(7408IC), OR gate(7432IC) & NOR gate(7402IC).

Procedure:
AND gate:

First open Proteus 8 professional software. Then search AND gate (7408IC) and select. Search
LOGICSTATE, LOGICPROBE(BIG) and selected. Using all step, we will make implement the gate.
Here A, B are the inputs and Y is the output of two input AND gate. If inputs 0,0 then the output is 0.
If inputs 1,1 then the output is 1.

OR gate:

First open Proteus 8 professional software. Then search OR gate (7432IC) and select.
Search LOGICSTATE, LOGICPROBE(BIG) and selected. Using all step, we will make implement the
gate. Here A, B are the inputs and Y is the output of two input OR gate. If inputs 0,0 then the output
is 0. If inputs 0,1 then the output is 1.

NOR gate:

First open Proteus 8 professional software. Then search NOT gate (IC) and select. Search
LOGICSTATE, LOGICPROBE(BIG) and selected. Using all step, we will make implement the gate. If
input 0 then the output is 1. If input 1 then the output is 0.

Circuit Diagram:

Fig: Verifying the truth table of AND, OR & NOR gate.

TRUTH TABLE:
AND GATE:
A B Y=A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
OR GATE:
A B Y=A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

NOR GATE:
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0